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Home My WebLink AboutCarolina Watchman, 1844ene ee NYOR Bi ns wks. gor Whig and Courier. - [~ the he shavld yo, ewiil but depan from it.” tye _ (Bible. « - “Ee he ends theu sinet a ans coug- | — ome — trys, Rua’, and truths. °— sh Kspeares “a Y é, ia iL a Ww wor isin the Baglish language are : ; See that e Go F. 7 with such grave aud wilid “in'erest to M. Cc. PENDLETON. “* upon all rk maakindaethose wiiich stand at-the head of | --———— = ee ee this afiicle ; and oothieg bata deep and sulemo yo . * > Ag ge consideration gi the impuriani beasing of paren - / , : ‘gal govermmen! epun tha well being of suciety | , : SA LISBU “god the institutions of ove common ene remeron ee A ~ — a whieh we deem to,be io. imminent peril, evel} LAST SCENE IN MAJ..JONES’ COURT. | the nosne . $ . Ph) ‘ . . -r «| 1866 ma burr d ond sobtencial hate ores pales 00 i i ih ‘SHIP—AN EXAMPLE FOR YOUNG | ns made flesh of ais toads ante FOLKS ‘FO FOLLOW. 'oue flesh before the old woman § subject so compliested and MemMenons. "The time was when parents tuled their own Pineville, Feb 24, 1848. her bighstericks. Whee she gt. * > i ‘ Wer aegg ys i . is : shed fa houses and governed and guided their cliidren ; : she com to me and hugged meiand &i ; . mn ; : when youth, were required. to assis! ig the labor Phen Mr. Ms enters Sir:—I om! me as herd as she Be, rite ive em oth, vetig Be eget . eons woved, and ha} ~~ Tate ~ ; of the family ; to resirais their passions and | 100 happy ene ho mistske—tbe twenty se- | while the old cod MA -1 ae b of , are ware | And MAILS. a submit their ill were jadginest. w be} eohd.of February is over, and the ‘‘consome | tro the bride. as np er es é will. ; ty seoumtionded ait deine te tie on * : Pe ee and courtevus ap respect a tet elt Seniors , peace- mation so devoutly to be wished for”? 1s that part of the cere@on 45 } d ; oe 4 4 yee Week lag paias teast, Back \ = Es . able, quiet, and orderly in pablie places ; subur- | tyek place. Iu other words, Ds a married | to chanye with em ee Amicable ey : , ness aod Lameness are relieved at Vinves cle, dg ~4 . ay e.a7am. — ee dinate and defetential tothe.wise apd vittaous,| 41 4 gm in po situation to tell you how | reckon | have made up for ut sense. aod cheerfully to subai co the resiszinisot so} bs i. hi . cial order and, good government; when they al! the (Bing tuck pisee, not hy no means, After the marryin was.over we all tu ial ed es were reqnired aud delighted to devote all their and if it ween wy promis I don’ believe | sapper, and the way old Miss Stallionses} | For one livedred $f 00 = yee, Oley hours to the cultivation of their mental I could keep away [rom my eife long @ | table was kivered over with good. things | 7. Len bee te 4 50 ee aod mortal powers. Bevery viseriminating miad | nough to write fou a letter. Bless bee lit- | was estorishin After playin and fegiiekia pe For one a § 00 @nst y perceive the fitness aod salutary | tle sole, | didp’i think | lowed ber half es] til! about 10 o’elock, the bride's ée dept deo te Foricor oninbet 53°90 f from the Lungs to tke: TJ mn inflaence of such a state of thiogs, and ils im-— good as I do; bal to tell j ‘ _ / ‘ : you the rele troth, peut, and sich a cake was never ; ee. tne -eharcier vf sccte!y /T Yo Heliéve Ive Been s!most oul of wy Georgia afore, The Stallionses bein Wash- py of the natica eRe CL iY. Series wit be ¥ SAPE“OP TR ie Liver Com a secaodt oughs, od oa : | nd Wel ea : seoses ever sincd meyhtafore list. But T{ingtoniane, thar wasa’t no wine, but the | ead wilk%e pablisued about the 15th of Jaovary Nearer peli: orn ptr she "CH ERAW arrives every i cesda ong 7 and the om The ¥ eeof Nature, expéfience and patriot | eke short this ti hile th | k — ism, sl) demand the.best exertions of parents ‘0 | i we, while the gale is}eake werat bad to take jest so. Bot 12) oext, instant. bby. Mende, We a id habe stsesertions of yareuis te) To Mary in tether room. They are 80} .clock the compseny begun to cut out Lome, Orders, enclosing the money, or from a known tym ‘Their fence will be o tood by Me ; sf Sy erany vet rriday al yeni ty ts nad of wnety all of etm jest aa atshés so-when: they “Cnet responsible suprce, addressed in the sadereigned, Soloed ee 4 —— HUNTSVILLE; (horse mail) artive 3 growing-drsposition in oar fathers and mothers} {| had the licens got mor’n a weck agh,| J hed to shake hands wish em all sod publishers of the Whig Stsodard, corner of Peon | 40,4: by b seen: Pacha J P il na Frey oT pS. Leary Oty aah s fi ‘ths ‘elarary pr SBiih of “their of- | and old Mr. Eastman brung bome my wed- | tell ‘em all good night. sylvania avenve aod 10ih street, Washington, Raleigh Dr Stith » march. 4 beigent a am. . Rie eta sprin g: n saeres eta et cxtiareo | din sate just in time. Nother would make “Good nie, cousin Mary,” ses Pete— will be puaciually mere, . TOWERS , ‘ , J FAYETTEVILLE, (hore mail strives ev- nected | a Re failes ppliliay me let cousin Pete wait on me, and Miss} «good atte, M jens” ses he “1 spose you . a. uti. NEW FASHIONS ery N thader pep fo: +e Leaves end 90 i nen rare he <o seem | Kesish was bride's maid. Mother aod old | aint gwine back to tawn to nite.’ and then WEEKLY EDITION OF FOR THE 4 every ay an bear day at ee governmen Miss Stallio ged | ‘ é | : is 3 Bee teas atc [Dir vans tng nee sees |it gear” “net Meee wt “ow | Se SOM SMAMBAED, | Sorin aie Bammer of soounTaebanee ns Ail lagoy humnn and ving |e te aye one oe ane wean a a ’ br7” In answer to the frequent inquiries for : Se » sie superindaced by the fully, indoleuse, aod | make every thing complete. - i fatten st the wha with Pete, he’s af in. Weekly edition of the Whig Standard, we 18 De : al i se imbeci ham patos wh oes’ readily ad Well, bout sundown cousin Pete come : conse. enalig®, but be aint got a0 bet-j care that tis publication will be commenced on a colondid sopply of Blank Ds) is ‘ihe duty-of paredial goveroment, are | pound to my room whar we rigged out f wense. ‘ the first Saturday in Jaouary next inst., AT OMA " splendid sopply of Blank Day Buoke filingito make the requisite exoriions 10) ine occasion, and I don't believe Lever ace! ; Mary ses she’s sorry she couldn't send ON DOLLAR PER ANNUM, in advance, THROM ary “ays eprint wepctigig sie ars : obese siidren ic. the manner wef rea himlook so good, but if he'd jest tuck « T | you ro more cake, but Mr. Montgomery’s | — bi hat be sill a is friends aod boond in plate and elegant siyle =A iMem 5 » bm ‘ ay Lae > ’ Je ‘ veh off | saddle bigs wouldn't hold half she rapped State of PLocth Carolia pablic, that be sti! carries on the ss orandum, Writing and Cypheiive Brahe. cf he —, , nothes. pro age’ °0 pminadlo great big sorrel whi-kers of | for you Dun't furget to put our marriage ' , 4 a i — nee il ae this great at mv de D a 8. . yoked a wonstrous site betlar.— {in che papers. No more from your friead DAVIE COUNTY. o all its various branches, two doors above J & ~~ rh st ‘ | | the insubordinate, Ts ae reckleas oa Pysiler biiches and blue cloth | uli eit JOS. JONES. | Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions—Novem | W. Murphy's store, where be is ready to ~ an poe arena 5 age— that a rctssts erendes, thes: ie sitio jacket, and my new , ber Term, 1843. cute all orders of his customers io a style and ATTORNEY AND COUNSEYLOR AF Lew on - tad sling, experitneot! .. We druv round to old j Power of sectional luterests. —Voe following James Cook, monica ac? x4 ie Papier otal. et the SaLispuny, XC hich fick thius tote the ear | table, showing the relutive strength of thive dif vs. Original Altachment, 4} SO@Quy- He is also in the regular receipt of the Saisi bury, Jan. 7,1843 e4. ee = oe ti pie YORK FASHIONS, < sirit, which’ would uproot 68 ; ' : _- d di linked principle, dis ( ieowent to old Mrs. Sial- fe rent Sicltups of var unien ia Congrose, nay e Henry F. W ilsoz. j aid : d h . and seummal sesrce Se . .-- When we gor thar, | juteressing al this partiealar joacture ; I appetreg.tothesatisfaction of the Court, F ef accommodate the tastes of the DAVID B.. PCG! . itutions s>that ° spizit which | "ARE, ¥ ss 8 most Pverlasiin gitierio thar Northeastern. Sédles. ‘that the defender ty the said Heory F. Wil , ; ue 4 rism sothiog Gat the lawful |-we to the ceremony, afere they ate 1 Niatas w . { son, is a noo-se iden: ‘uf this State ; is order: buss, ~ me ss i pam es < Mostly, wi 5 Which civiliza— 2 papas very body -locked glad and o'd | 20N. Hag : oy a Aon ' ad ce qedde ore ‘ haven hons.was flying ehbout bkhe she sy ~ gh Shaw — 0 olfeln eat . sal Ps . J bs 3 m0 ~~ oilfying the said defendaat to appear at the ait; * | < J aon. ai) ve, i S sg 1° £29 : ener sé ine Sd + Co ' ‘in, Joseph,” ses she, “the vals 13 | >» Ride Island, y y ir Xf Cece of oar Court to be held fur (he County ar q :, VEC CUE | ” , = | sc t Davie, at the =Hovse in Mucksvile, on | 9 pee at % paine ertdte of all its actions.;” i o, | io tother room 6 Connecticn', 4 on dein ae be = ‘ 2 ar ray NS! painrs @ of all its actions;” in other ’ 7 New York he 4ib gon Febrvaty vex', then.-and Peg TS sian: words, that spirit which, in the’ French Revo-| But J couldn’ begin to get intother room SS Bacies leat = | bere plea Be: hs ur, or judgment pro | aoe! ; “A { - . * . an. for the fell 1) pull ; | 8 Penusylvania, a4 . ver » OF judg + Pp ae, eee alt work aone by him wil! be oor oc lation, characterizec the trio, Rubespierre, Dan t ers all pullie aod haulin and sha | 9 New Jer : cuntesso wi nst him. . = Miive monthe.:. Maeull keeps ve-ve tonand Marat ‘This. reckless spirit, these imo | ken the life out o' me to tell me bow glad | Newwereey ° | Witsess. John Gleme tk of out said Cour! THE SALISBU ny 7 gel la Massortment of Jewellery aye ae a . deco absurd notions of persona! rights and civil they was. | Western Free States =25 at Uffice, the 4th monday of Novewber, 1843. ING COMPANY — Gold and Silver taken in. exchange fe: Tiberty, and the outtages to which they have led) = « Hluwdy, Majer, howdy,” ses old Mr 1 Onin 7 oT : JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. AVE still farther edeced the PRICES of | Sewellery or work “ha have already struck a severe bluw at the morals be . , ut ees * * 6424 —Printer's fee $5 50 i ther MANUFACT ; aeepery a : . : . . Beers, | give you jJoy—yer gwine to mar- | 2 fudiana, 1O | * ao URES, in conse- y, Match 1 -1842.~— 1/32 : af thé people and the tremblicg ivstitutions of 5 ; — = quence of ibe continued depression of busi ate jb ata 3 America. | "7 the flower o? the country, as I always | 31 “ADIN 7 I = ‘ e aXe ghout the coantr Theva Seren ees oS eee os Forty years ago, youth from fifteen to twenty | oe es = monwos nice gal, Majer” | 4 Michizan, ss ar ; State of Rovtit Carolina. ing y y are manuf tore WORMS 7 Wek «tt yearsof agé, properly brought op, would hardly “That's a fact,” says Mr. Skinner, thavs | oa. er eee DAVIE COUNTY. - ” : et ne crag he dare to pass an evening at a neighbor’s honse | a fact, and J bope youl be a good busbensd } muunNerH and Western Slave N 5 Kane Startling Fact:. withoet special permisston f their parents or | : oon 1 “tutes - | Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, “Vovem-. = ey : pecial per fom P or to her, Joseph 5 and that you'll Lave good ! Delaware ia t her. Tex, 1843. } : riendreds of childrea and sdelis s1- Gy. year See setiuba pie 22 ene nie vr eel ee with your titile——” | @ Maryland, Sy 6 | | Wattans Olen? ree vec cae penearwrs 20 SOB Otper nates pte the as give thelr parents or in- ‘'Phan vile ' , ! . ay ine ” ‘ittam Brent gba BaP. zs a Se > ES opposed Et y Pee > “cab structors an insolent reply. W hen their parents | vlogs bak ane . ve Bente ne SOO ate fh, . “Ny 1 roe vs . Or ginal’ Attach ment. | Sipps Saget iy Z ree and other adults were present, those youth would oul oem Nhe , ae I, as quick ee 5 Siaih Paral ae a | William Loan. a gig Sud “et, gS oe 2 ¢ B00EE! conduc: in @ modest, respeciful and deferential \ Cc get away frown oem, ‘ eMiae? satuitl J Dy casarine te ibe . fio =F . 0 nee ime 7 ashes : , ns - ; P 5 40rQi: , sa isfect the Court, ; ° fa : bur ‘manoer, up to them for instruction and | The door of the other tcon was opened | 6 eae: ° +a That the Dotendanie ‘tae eae ines pet ‘ ve neeahatiy, ‘advice, Bat in thie “ enlightened age, of free | 89d In we want. Taever was so sirock all R \Nissis int 4 ‘% not an inhabitant of this States. [tis orderedy ha LO pes carries off the flowers ” ” “ 2 | ; H s SSIt) 4 Nae \ . M ‘S . 7 r . e " - PR sie . t ses ” cemapipcadililatd epivited gnuth (up ina as afyro—ther sot Marv, with | 8. Luuistanr, 4 joy ‘he Coort that publication be made» in the} Wiest dari Sail tee they die of for hid aoa tater trem ye be the f “" | three or Or more gals. besuliful us an angel, | 10 ‘Veunessee, 1! | sulina Waichman, for six s Ve wee t.1% The Pablic are assured tbai|. re ™ hese of , _ beep eradicated , or himself, without being trammellec by the foul- | and blushing Ike a@ rose. Wheo she seed | 11 Ken . 10 i titviog the said defendaot toa reat ihe inj J f the best lit d At in@ ,by the use of bottle ‘of wh obsulete notions of antiquated parents, teach | he kind 0” ‘3 ; oe | 7 . . » we term of our Court to be nerd eee nt bones Bre oF ine quay: sen one Vermifuge, at the cost of 3 quarter of 4 doliag t ma sraciand magistrates” In this new siate of “re- | mes ¢ kind ©” emileg and sed “good even \2 Ving ’ 5 , Disie atthe Cont-H ra Moeks ville ¥ | purchased on terms as favorable, as they can be How sickening the thoogh« ubat shone «dings < Se aesclichy,” boys from twelve to 18 | in.” Peouldn’t ssy a word for my life for | 13 Arkatgas, “cy 1 1s. qth monds = ra fies in Moe os e, “ procured at any other establishbwent. should be—and who can «ver forgive thy weelves ee > where they pl wh ie; More’naminit, There sot the dear gal ol | —38 eay ebraary next, then and} J. RHODES BROWNE, Jgent. ook io Eebstadainer = whee they please, seek whal haun s | , ; & | te plead, answer or demur, or judgment pre Salisbury, Mey 20 1848—1{43 for not trying-tbie orm . wher ce in t vice they please, annoy aud insu’t | my heart, and Lf ecoulda’t beip but think tof Total 93 } -nfessu will be entered against him. “ ae 7 feet : : . 1 they know that ever Hf-the case was ot worms, ; ‘= y pleases and ‘kick op a row’ when myself what an inforns! cus 8 man must be) ay oo, 4. Ly w that th a 4 .Viiness, John Clement, clerk of our said Coon a Se this remedy could noi by «ry posstoniy do. burt Tidaearebel r “me : rhe reapesial’ { who could marry ber and then makober uae tbe | y sitlion stoivaiane tn a rinerity int Office, the 4th monday uf November, 1843. Ve ‘oes for sale. —but always good 2s 2 urgaisve—lo\ the dir. : citizen. rebukes them , wrace ; . tee [RUE Shae ure way: Boeken pinuriiy tn | ; -CLEVENT. Ck .. BR i i tan! ES cvondact, pone to assail and Seneceeiats happy by treatin her mean; and I deter- | spessethat the Wosiern and Suottern 24 -Pri eas MAES T GI. Will sell at the Coprt House ip Salisbory on pra pale mtd ak yc om ee . “4 = ‘ 4S) mined in my sole to stand atween ber and) a re enti Notit: and ‘the i 7 * rinters fee $5 350 : he 5:h day of Febr i: bei _ | eee Ut, ond whe wit Care :8k0 ey 5 ti@ old tyrant... Not one parent in | tl ' y aay atween ber and | asived can coutrol the North and the Kass, eae 13 the on Geo o Coen en peo todo without i: 2? Let every paren! (that ie not Sean tae s oe ; 1e storms of the worl’, anu to love ber, coosideracle majority —that the Westerns & & “ 4 dsy of the County Court,) two valuable = : j ion i ; et sf out wher re Piers of tay twelea’ oe Afveon | and teke care of her, aud make ber hippy.) us are Jepeadeantupor ive Sucth oi ‘ ' tate of groren Cavolina, GRO MEN, belonging to the Estate of Abel ni ecnaage pomact ies thie qeamya '2 ee = ‘ — “Yfonti old. aro; oF wht * serapes’ or sinks of ini | i long rs Phived. Tf you contd jest seen OF 020 5 tin fart, chat the oh Pea noe vet DN a Ce eee ies ry COWAN, Ex’. Mr JC Ringold had a child sor ck for ORR a” qaity they may be in. And when these boys are| her as she was dressed then, end if sou OO nanan hen andes ect nothing N ° } A a neat iwo weeks, and attended bys sieier, * sSe at home, if asked \o perform any ice to pro- | wan't a marred man. you canton’ help tut yo” en John MeRore, == | withont relief, when Kolmpotock’s Waren oge was ; soote the interesis of the familys: mone that) envy my luck, after all the tronble Ps hed | Gan'ling in Washington City —The Wash | .., ‘ia Bill for Tujanction. | PRICES OURRENT AT given, and next day more than forty worms were pa ae and pase Pa the e hardship, jtogether, She was dressed jest to my ing » espondent of tbe United States? Ga- Wan. Lona, and aibors. Sanispury, Janoary 27. ee ee enesaeed vey ‘ 4 ‘ - mn i . ; mere ts 7 jt appe itof plain- | rf Bear ' “4 ss worn 7 tefuse, wiiltoe = @ aad in jUken, in a fine white asin frock, with woe a gamobing houses pe pity na- Se aan ra 7 ae ee pie Cents. Cents. } ysnhaitan Water W ethan i Poe ‘ ‘ : Ii . | ghori sleeves ani white satin slippers, wiih eho Hh EVEL SE 1S eeeTOpay eae ete Sate ene Dob, UNS IS Me ie | acoe, 6 « 73 | Cotton Yarn. 85 | month, tit! a skeleton, with 6 f such boyage to the school or the lyceam in | SUUPPPTS, Mg evento the very face of the police.—|aatsin this Bill, is not ao inhabitant of this) Brandy 20. . » tt peat eleten, WHR gies! Cryness her ha all hanging ever her snow whine! ¢ : : age ; 'S’ Brandy, ap. 20830 Molasses, 35 a 40/ of th th, and itching of the - ging c her snow ©1 Sire avo a singular act of generosity was|S:ate: Notice is therefore given, 10 the saic | . e mouth, and tebing nose. A bo iin aga a Sing g y : peach, 40 a 45 Nails, 6 | mane Jady, who called to provide for the family, * gtead of behaving with decorum and madesty, | : 'neck acd shoulders, in beautiful eurles.) yorfurm o oy a keeper of a hoase of this deserip- William Luna, to appear at the next Court of | i : The cotfeetiug clerk of a New York house Butter, 104 124 Oats, 15 a 20 | sent immediately for Kolmetock’s Vermitoge, and trying to learn. their whole aim is to create 0 Equity, to be hela fur the coanty of Davie, at | { b ¢ ; Meee Hou tle, on t eeswex, 20 2 22; Pork, $3 } dich brought sway grest quantities of warms i ihe: pack cure sathey pos- | withoot a single breost pin ar ang Kies of | ston, : | écan and if the teachers cal! one of them | juelry, cept a little abiie satin bow on the} dieap-d tu, aod was daped vutof a’ considerable j the Coart-House in Mocksville, on the 4th on: | Id-grew better = sgapomme Reames sad -ineclent condict. | iop of nee bead, Bine-by Miss Ca oe eel f bis eaiejst yore mu oes. He barst iste day afier the 4th monday in February next, and Cotton, clean 55 8 6 | Sugar, br. 8 a 10 vedi o_ Serpe dae, soa ES _ pgth it - some. f these young rowdies, backed | eym in the room. | tears. and dechiret shar be was ar ved man, 2sj plead, answer or demar lo complainacis Bill, or; Coffee, 8all loaf, 15a 18 pr . apd: regained ive fon “oe tp lene , and difgraceful parents, pounce “Cum, sis, they’s all ready.” ses she | iowasoutot tis power tu corhe ul the luss — the same wil bea taken pro confesso, and the Corn, 85 40 Salt, sack, 275 $3 Several ehildrea ina highly respecisble fam- * “upon master, and ‘break up or destroy the and ‘hen we “ P08 SPO Le proprietor, aut a leeling worthy of a bet- 4 cause set fur hearing exparte, as to him _ | Feathers, 18 8 20| Tallow 63 | ily io Broadway bad aortas toafrightlojexient, . il mae aa grate big tears in bier eyes, aNd | oe Qeoupatin, pa@uced a Bible and said to the} \itnes@, L. Bingham, clerk and master 10} tour, $4h.a5 Tobacco, 8 a 20 and were all pi rapidiy with thie Vermifege, a S 7 ? ‘achool “We bave no doubt ‘hat neaily one haa Of j i : ba p b Equity for said county, at Office. Sth Decem | peg, 50 a 62 | Tow-Linen, 12a 16| fo some of the best femilies io the nelghbor-, she went and gave Miss Mary a kis3 19 ber) asingighed clerk, ‘it yoo will swear to gamble } . $125 whee, it appevrs by the regis~ | n ; ere th ‘ ope ts rlywone person of une hoodsed | G2 '8 totogr toom, Jo the couctry the spring is the most fatal pe- ike Paes? = balance-of ' ried 5 in great cities, it 48 10 the winter. 1 Salisbery, NoO Oct, 1042—tf14 Tatiow 7s 14 + ¢ . . . as , Py dred schools, Iyceams, and other intellectas| as- Cond | / ee ty NGHAS S, in: Maine, have beeh either entirely de- | MOU! aire iugged her a time ar two F ore as long as you tive, } will retora you} ber, 184 . SHAM,cME ; Aig , giroyed ot grea:ly injared do.ing the last twelve We sll got up to Mare trembled jar tone 7) ft is needless lo sa the ual 4w24—Priniers fee $5 00 iron. per lb. 3a4] Wheat, bush 75 | hood of St, John's “‘ark, it has been extensively yyed or grea:ly inj g ag p go. Marr trem 5 v y» -\): : : ased, {rom the circamstance, of having ersdica— moa bg the fully and rowdyism of sucb il!- | monstrous, and | felt sort vo’ faruty myseif, | was taken, and ihe father ot a large fawily res 4 FEMALE SCHOOL | Liuseed Oil, pr. Whiskey, 25 a 30 ted s large quantity of wien: nike sil ether m3 peor Chea aeenee. And, phe adds | but I didn’t feel nothin like cryin. cued fium a sulcide’s giave. { BaP hs > | gal 90 $1 | Wool, (clean) 25) aedies had failed, which was very exteosi pote + thane dale porsisbigate Bears When we got in the room wherthe com AN EXPLOSION. IN HELLSBOROUGB. i 7 es ae ly known in-that part of the city. nity, some ‘envivus, little Souled creatares, who pany was, old Sqmre Rogers slopped us he Balum.re Seo sistes that quite s. gsHE Rpr psaagion of Ma. & Mrs Bor-| 8 aac aa-+ llth 7 ‘ Soest ae 2eoe saved seve 7 frgm the most-anwortby motives. will encourage | Te 19 the Tete of we Moor ame xe B- | gtortiing event + tuok place ia 8 private far-| * wzr.t's Female Sctos! iit begin on Wri-s Srandy, peed ov Soe Mglisecs. 25 2 90 7 ety reming i Sa a and stimolaie these young desperadues to acis of for whe hia Cousin Pete baaded ‘em to ty in tuwn on Christmas day, that 1g; if ang | day, thea 2eh of Jancary nex’. rte Apple 30 a 53 eee 6% a : Aen Varmifeas oe” ‘ samenens ond tillsiny iowards the advocates of ne _ tee ban fond he thesttoys thing evn be calied sterthiog noes: TERMS—PAY ABLE iN ADVANCE. Bee oo a a rown, 8a re lige mamma nae tleteai: aan’ Ls : “* ‘ ratte “Inialt ; ihe ‘ ° ° gentleman visiting some friends; 90d Gé-9 Board r session, : : ~ . §50 00) Gof , 0 | Loaf , 5, | Vermifuge, when she became agaih, #6 ‘ins + Nyy inact : oi ee tin little he went Oas— siring to ff rd them some samusementin the Tuition ia different classes, $12, $15, §17 50 Gouon, SE a ra athe Se a 80 had resort to the Vermifoge th eat do cto sebin-1he tent fifteen years, in “If enny body’e got enny thing to 849 | torpedo line, supplied bimeelf with about a Meanie © oR ae | of Uoiton bag’ng, 16a 20 Sack, ¢2 | #¥ay an incrediole quantity. etary puter of ihe. Union... Brink of | HY this couple shooldn’t be united in the} juund, and pot them soto bis coat poche Useof Pian, =. 8 88 Gorn, 40 150 | Tobaccoteal 2» S| cere was compicie, aud she genes the liceatious indalgencies, the nrostrated Lopes, holy bands of wedlock.” ses he, “fet em | On entering his Iriend’s house, he wss po Instractiod In French, Drawing and Painting, | Candies, Ft. 12 | Cotton yarn nt one: (tea of canwa hed @ é be ond nisl i domestic | BOW speek or siways afterwards bold } 4; d to tske 9 chair, and did an@ Latin, at the usoal prices. Flaxseed $121 20] Balerope, 8a 10 yeician of standing, Use Caw the strife, tomu!t, and anguish in the domestic . ) litely requested to tske 8 ir, @ 80 ladies i = . 80 | '¥ of children some weeks, withovt citcle, and the pernicious influences ape the jn- their peace ” very thoughtless of the consequence, for-no We ean accommodate several young ladies in} Flour $42 $44 Wheat sew 5a vasa at Gs ua oan od ballot bo d apon alt the diversified “Oh.my lord! oh my carlin daughier! on OU ame fanily. Board can alsy be obtained inj Feathers 20 a 25 | Whiskey 28 a 80 : . ee. Fi oictur 4 ry aod ba kes, and pon ers' fie my lord! oh my carlin daugdier!) soouer was he seated than an explosion Se fomilses ta she village. & 1 44.25 | Wool 11 a 194 | had the liberality to Ko! msie ° joteses's of suciety. which have resohed, and| oh dest, laws a massy % says old Miss k pl t unhke a Colt's pistul, with : ee ee ee ne [ tron, .° Vool, * **° | mifuge, and cured the resi with iti 4 ube: mistcoatinne to reseli, fiom the criminal and Stallions as loud as she coold squall, a clap jock pase Pats oa" h tl . . rm me barge is aoa) lian Rev. R. Bor- { ae * ore biti nage ’ *| variations, bringing the geatlems weil, Hillsborough. N. C. Cc Jan. 2, 1843. oy at pac nape gael repens aid eat — lee her hands and “7 and shouten like} erect position with the effect of agslvamic) Jancary 6, 1844. 4w23 Beef "ata 5 \ Nails culassor 6a8 Bak pgp sane ee ei - 4 Whois socblind @s nut to perceive thar if{ "9 8° ata camp meclM. battery, and prostrating two or three ladies} ~~ yn yar ays oe + | Bacor ¢: “ . te. uistet thie | ‘ something is cnt speedily doce to arrest the down Thunder and ligbtain! thinks I, here's | 45! (arating opon the@uor. Upon iospect- E. WATERMAN, ceaer +3. * on ee : kc. bat Sealy 5 saetial Eel ward tendency of this sad state of things, the another yearthqvake But | held om to] ing damages, it was foand that the coat-tail Commission PAerchant ° away almost an ha ae tayaof the republic must soun nembered ? — ary, and_wes termined that nothio s orl} snd pantsloons had both suffered. age, RR , ~ large and small, and ¢ ' 'Phis is just as obvious as that water will roo | of a rea] bust up of al creation should get ; GEORGETOWN, SB. ©. Baggengyd 20022) | lamp: = $1.25 ch. si of 4 ache in sear:b of a level. itis unac— | her from me. & B The proportion between the deaths of women Bata to receive and forward all Bale ropelb 10a 11 linseed 110a1 25 citedla an ieiteense pcg ae able, thst parents of quod, Sense a sound ‘Go ahead ae . ses couSsIN Pete ont and that of men, is asone hundred to one hon- Goods, Wares, aod Merchandiza commit Coffee ib llal Pork 100tbs 54 3 6} ny @! , = Lon most subjects. and who readily ad A oth.o."? ’ ’ cred and. eight. The probable duration of fe- | ted to his care, and will make liberal advance | Cotton Ba Rice 100ibs 4a 5 ™ mit the existence of ibis alarming evil, are . blushed Wh. ak seemed ide male lives is sixty; bat= that petied, the | meuis oo all produce judged with bim for ship-| Corn vush 40. 50, Sugar tb. “ga : pia ney 3 Tee Tecra esreabher slie would drop on the fore. calculation is more taversble to them than men. | ment Novh of full a5if Flour br! $4h2 4% | Salt suck 239) 228 their offepring oy silees country ae impending | Miss Catlime cam and whispered some- ens oe, those who are born, die befure al Ree — — Feathers 23a 30 Mosh. 50 60 ruin! 33 poe | thin to har, a@ mother and two cr three : ‘ve 3d dats are to be found on elevated site- Dr. Brandcth’s [porate a % es a 10a " ‘i | gther old wimmin got ctd Miss Siallions to jan i d plaios. EGETABLE UNIVERSAL PILLS su : ngs “ii ations, than ia valleys snd pls } far sate at this Office. Molasses 35 a smh German 12a 14 The we@t through the- Teaimpe 6t 20137 - ee of po penal ge >» dighesi of the Renobdlic the individual t "we anght not and eaanot be neutral ; and if, as written to 3 pe over > in the approaching contest.— Richmond Whig. Wasatineton, Jan. Ist, 1844, My Dear Sir : —It seems to be now definite- ly setiled, that the country is to be called upon to retract the solemn decision pronoanced by it 1n 1840. upon the demerits of Mr Van Boren’s Administration, and to restore him (to power, without a solitary atonement for the past, or pledge of amendment for the fetare. The indi- cations which have beeo given here, (in Wash- ing'on,) since the assembling of Congress, are 10 significant to be misonderstood. The Con- version at Baltimore, will have nothing to de bat io register and proclaim the edict of the Caucus io the Capitol In this state of things are we, who have so ‘fien testified. in the face of the world, oor deep n4 earnest convictions of the fatal and demor— alizing tendencies of Mr Van Buren’s whole sys- litiea? action to gta anids shih’ tpided arins, and shrink into an inglosioge, almost erid, treagonable neutrality, becanee of some dif- ferences of opinion on questions of pablic policy, from Mr Clay, which a wise spirit of modera- iin, and the recognized arbuirament of the pub- lie will, are daily psrrowing in magnitude and extent, FE hombly think not. Vhe election of Chief Magistrate of the na- ian, is one of thoso vital processes, provided by ihs Conatitation of the country, for the periodi- cal regeneration of out system, but a fresh info. sion into it, of the slegyents of popelar health aod virtue, ia which ag good citizen, unless un- der circumstances of @ very peculiar character, can properly refuse to take 3 part, and to the ex- teat of bis influence and example. 2 decided and efficient part When the vast moral and politi. cal infloence of the office, ae well as ite direct atiribates of positive and controlling power, are consideted, it can never be @ matier of iadiffer- ence, of even of an equa! balance of countervail- ing motives of or objection, who shall fill it. There ie always « choice; and though the making of that choiee, may sometimes embarrassed by conflicting considerations, arising out of a want of entire coincidence of opinion with either uf the opposing eandidates, it ie oa- ly the more ineombent on ag to determifie onr preference with care and deliberation, according ‘2 the bes lights of oar anderatandings ; and | fities} ma rs. J ran no riek in saying th: Williem aoa iaala composing the, party 1 roms ti but another coninnoe having Jearned, in a conversation with Mr Rives, that he had writ- ten sath a letter, containing & full expression of. his views on the sabject of the Presidential Election, has obtaised 2 copy of the letter, with permission to have it poblished—as the best means of satisfying all enqairers, and removing all doabts, as to the course Mr Rives will pursue sbsolote away, by a few bold and ad anh / Sentiment « ty, and disdajnfolly rejecting the only eqn ie, 89 well as practicable mode of arriving at the bloody Jacobinieal Clube of Revolutionary France, by which one or two aelive spirits a enabled tosappress the will amd control the move ments of vast and enffte bodies of men,) impe- freemen, and the sacred principles of Republican Government, should unite in one generous and virtaous stroggle to overthrow, effectually and forever, the tyranny of a system, which, now sebmitied to, must finally conver! oar noble pop ular Enstitotions ioto the worst of all. na- tions —that of an onserspalous and sordid party ohgarchy ? gaa »And what are the wise and henignant meas- | aren uf adeninistrative policy which wre promised us as the froits of Mr Van’ Buren’s resturation ? A return to the glories and blessings of the Seb- Treasory system—a renewed war upon the cur- rency, commerce and business Of the coantry | — Jost atthe moment when, by the meze fact of the withdrawal at the hostility of the govern- ment, and that vis medicatriz nature which is inherent ia the ies of-a free, enterprising and indostrives pe ple, all the business’ persuits of the nation are regaining their prneperity and activity, and the currency and exchanges of the coutitry are finding their proper and natural lev- el, avery thing is to be agsin thrown inte eon- fasion, and we are to be re plunged into a chave of wiid and pernicious experiments, simply to signalize a remorseless party triomph,in the consommation of a measure openly at war with every great political interest of the community. And to this it wonld 6e added, by @ nataral and necessary eonnexiun, all that long train of cor- genia} ah which so ingloriousty illustrated the era t Van Boren‘s former administration —muoliiplied schemes for extending Kxecetive power and Presidentia! patronage—profuse and profligate expenditures of public —the im. ponity and protection of faithless pablic officers, parchased by the merit of their party servicee— anew brood of defau!ters, of the Hoyte and. Hatrises, a raee, the entire, disa anee of which sinee 1840, is one of the proadest proofs: unhesita ~~ and. {n the approaching Presidential contest, then, overy thing cow jindicstes is to be the case, that contes: shall be between Mr Van Buren and Mr Clay, I bave as little heeitstion in saying that there is but ove line of action by which we can acquit ourselves of the fol) measure of oor duty to the couptrs—and that ie, waving all: minor consideratigne, to pin sary betereene sopporfto Mr. ieaagietaense n prefe to Mr Van Ba® ren For pe ean coneeive of no greater majority by upon the fallest canvass of measor ‘ and eoadact. ” Sa me Polley The host of-vindictive passions which follow in the train of restored governmentse—the crowda of hungry retainers, pleading the merits of past services, who press forward to claim the reward of their fidelity, or Indemnity for sacrifices 2nd losses incurred in the common canse—the infat— nated and pernicions attachment to ancient abo- ses—the arbitrary and self-willed habits nortor- ed in the former possession of power—the eom- mitment to favorite bat pernicions schemes of policy, have all concurred to give a sort of Ppfo- verbial currency to the remark of a Frglish statesman and historian and most dange ™ - tne worst revolutions, is a Res- at all these evils woald be realized othe widesi extent, and in their most onmitiga- virulenze in the restoration of Mr Van Bn- ve donbt who have been attentive ob- the selfish and victous system of par- xen plifi-d in the ereed and conduet of ay thei mamoradle mo''n of narty rapacity, so boldly vinolsgoced on ths stivids of his chosen follow- “Is, Whieli, ID proe'atspieg “to the victors he- ong tag spotla of vievcrv,” shamelessly pointed re offiess acd public ‘rosisof the country, as ‘he nigh fol plundez of political welfare ! Bitio reora te the remark | have already ace Covld amy thing tofliet a deeper wound iii anse of Repodiiean institatione, than soc s Speciacta of levily and jostability, on the mart of hie constiteent body, as would be exhibi- ‘ed in the restoration of Mr Van Baren, after the overwhelming condemnation of his administra- tion, pronoanced by the almost ananimous voice of the country, but three short years ago ?— Woald 1 not render popalar government itself a ** bye word and taent’”’ smong the nations ?— In 1840, the American people, opon the fullest and most deliberate heariog of both sides of the political controversy—of the friends as well as of the opponents of Mr Van Buren— recorded their votes against him by sach a majority as ne- ver before signalized the retreat of any minister from power, and was till then utterly onparal- leled, and even onapprosched, ia the history of oor Presidential contests, Of s45 $5 § [ne mial zo Drates, compaciag ime Usion, he reveived the votes ot but séven, and al! these [>xcept one) the small- est Of the contedetaey—of the 294 votes of the Electoral Colleges, he obtained bat sixty—and of the popalar seffrages, a majority of 145,000, at of the free aad enlightened citizers of Amer- iea, who voted in the election, gave in their sc- eowalated verdict against him. And yet in the face of this solemn finding of the great inquest of the bedy of the nation—while the echo of \he general voice which has. not yet died upon the ear—d hold attemot isimade to induce the peo- ple to take back their awn setiled and well con t, and in elevating again to the whom they had eo rerently and deliberately de— posed, pronounce a flagrant sentence of stultifi- cation and -opon themselves. | know not io fight other mings may view such a 5 hat to me it seems a con- por en cag 0 - With, the sovereign con stitaency of conntry.—a sheet mock id insolt to the peblic matelligeess vy ae Aad by what means is Mr Van Buren to be a- gain presented as the legitimate and anvinied Sees in it nothing bat a job to be administered for Power,| ha | say, that Mr Clay's creed, develo of the justice and necessity of the change, | in vain teattempt an enumeration OF the tease? veep a — ever attend the fy enta eresy t Van a political system, which, instead of tegarding Tere asa high and holy trast for the good of the country, eratt the benefit of a pariy, ich the President i the head and ood moner. ms Noe, } would ask, what is bended from Mr Clay’s election which ought to evils, 0 free. follow the an Barea— steroly ped horrors, the ald and thread. bare: tition Mt the Tariff. the Bawk and | On the subject of te Pariff, I du not cent letters, io every respect, as jost and unexceptionadle, as that of Mr and his practice infinitely better not vote for, or approve the ‘Tariff of 2828, con signed to an odious celebzity, under the pasqenm, the Bill of i - and hi of Abesing: mewn Mr Van Baren wes carried by their votes fi is Tarifis which have been most complained of in Book to the votes of himself or his friends. express the decided opinian, that Mr Clay is far jost and satisfactory to all! sections of the Union, (harmonizing their various interest by the gold- of performance and siability in any arrangement that may be made,) than Mr Van Boren. The wise and temperate spirit so strikingiy exhibited in his Jetters which have been so recently giv en to the pablic, sustained by his well-known influence with his triends, and his own hich and angoestioned ebaracter for frankness and deci- sion, isa guarantee which no portion of the na- tion @ill lightly regard, With respect to the Bank, if the conntry shal! he reduced to a choice between the odions and grinding Sub Treasury Scheme, and a Nationa! lnetitotion uf Finance properly guarded against the abuse by the jealous restrictions of its chat- ter,as well as by a vigilant poblie supervision and control, | du not believe that the suber judg mentof the people, nnder the pressure of such an aliernative, would find any canse of qnarre! against those who, free from constitutional diffi- culties on the subject, should ge fur the latter, io preference to the former. And as to the Disiri- bation of the proceeds of the Public Lands, that Stands Nereses yA Fr ITeOy ECE, oS 2+ praclical question, “ill the revenaes of the na- tion, compared with its expenditures and ments shall de in a very d.fferent situation from that in which they now are,or are likely to be for years to come = My own ind:vidoal opinions on these subjects have been eo often and fully stated that | need not repeat them here. What T mein to say.at present, is, that these are is- sves eviher hypothetical and speculative, ar nen— tral-zd and opposing considerations on the other side, and should not divert the mind, fur a mo ment, fron those higher, and more urgent and Vital questions, which are the true tests of a sound and correct derisian-in the pending Presi - dential Eleciinn. ‘Ihose tesis | have already ad verted to. They ate such as 9: inseparab!y connected with the purity, characier and preser vation of the Government itself, and in my hom- ble judgment are overwhelmingly conclusive a tbe ita- the will of the majority shies? the mediam of a fair, eqral and uniform pepalar representation Lin the nominating convention,-ithe friends of Mr. Van Boren, holding on to that old machinery of party discipline and subordination, derived to them fron the ennning order of the Jesnits thro’ rioasly declare that he and he only, shall be the candidate of the party. fe it mot time that honorable and patriotic men, as they respect the dignity of their own character, the privileges of } ted, and they will answer whether Henry Clay pe clea My esitate io | scenes throagh which which we ha te bie re—'| bet in any at : » 88 sonod | ed by Van Buren, | the eek Mr Clay did | traly and (aitbfo ather an usfortanate coincidence, considering | of Feb. 1828, 0n the powers of the Vice Presi the professions of Mr Van. Baren, that all the | dent a¢ presiding officer of the Senate,) Mr Van the Sonth, owe theit existence upon the Statute | ams, in his {nangaral address, * to trace the ori, Ii | gin of the two great parties,” © which,” he adde, is no want of charity, then, bal the resuli of the | ‘‘ have divided the country from the adoptinn, most candid and delibergteconsideratior, when | | of the Constitution to the preeent day,” and, af- more to be relied upon for a practical adjustment | own ic the following words: ‘* They,” (thetmo of this delicate and coroplex subject, on terms | great palitical parties of Federal and Republican), en role of moderation, which is the only pledge | Stroggle between two opposing principles that | trouble. - ites ae gfonds of the Of OTr Popstar ing iaitone, ‘ore the waild ihe far better wo. he Ab: tn that great array and eiragele ties of the chantry, ( the a in oor history.) which aren -ow the a a te the House of Representa sastained ihe adesivistration at Bt with all the @nergien of bie peteh eluqrence— Mr. Van Ror — ait = Federalists to depose that iHest na po@er, and to snoplant his adm thee 2477 them again by that standard whieh Mr Vie Be reo himself. in a most elaborate speech detive, ed in the Senate of the U 4g Federal and Repoblican parties —the bre to extend, the other to restrain Bxeen- eM The pablic have not furgo\ven the sehemes so sedulousip devised ar cona- tensaced by Mr. Van Buren during the whi period of his administration, and fally exposed at the time, to augment Executive, paironage, discretion and power; and vothing, surely, hie more eminently distinguished the career of Mi. Clay than hie constant and persevering efforts restrain, and to provide ne . against the enlargemeal or abusive exercise the powers of thet ¢epartment of the Gover own definition of political parties, ag eortect laid down by him in 1828 a totally leat sigh of in his Subsrqaent practice, let the sober ant impartral jadgment ef the ecuntrv decide “Hick is the Federalist and which the Republicag.* It is impossible for any re fleeting maa. to con~ template the actual and prospective conditian the coontry, without seeing in it already, ‘th germ of new difficulties and (roub es whi-h may in their approschipg devolopement, agitate our aia Union to its centre. ‘Ihe Oregon and exas questions, ia sur foreign relations—at home, a deficient revenne, with all its ordinary Searces pressed op to their farthest productive limit, and some of them, there is reason to ap- | prehend, beyood ; the ‘Tariff controversy re o- pened, with all the copfii -ting interests and pas added to these, the rekindled fires of the. Aboli- tion excitement—each and all of them are qnes~ tiovs which carry ip their bosom the feasful ele ments of civil discord and intestine strife. ‘The Worstand most dangerons aspeet they present, is, that all of them bring into immediatennd op posing array, if not into aogry ond héstile. cull). sion, the sectional interests and feelings-of the different geographica) divisions vf the canfedera ey. Whose, at soch a moment, fe<thesgraster spirit that may have power to elill~ the” rising tempest, before it sweens with destructive fury over the face of car yet happy AJpion ; of shoe!d this prove hopeless and impossible, whose. she ecommiinding genius, ‘to ride in the whirlwind aod direct the storm 2" "Ea" preside cer the : n a Erisis of such Ny@elle for some i a ore " Te Acts ¢ mere parity po .- It demands the highest moral and td tivo uf views, a renérosiuy of na- | f rcan We Nine en | of command combined, ect 1 qnatites of thé elalesman—conrage. self possession, elevation of character and eleva tore that attracts eoull ne thosiaem, the spirit of pers country, in some of the ‘darkes: moments whi have ever lowered opon its fortanes, be consn)_ of Martin Von Boren is the:man for such a crisis. » Phave teas my pra e with the frankness to ovr relations friendsh'p, "sonal and political, given as eed tiews ona eteigat which is soon so.absorb 80 large a portion of ihe pablie | hich_no good citizen es} eget. Le ay myself thst they will 2 and that of ovr -Repoblirao tiends who hav¥e'sced with us in ae treing: ve passed; ut, fam sure they will be teceiv- |. ou with the kindness and cordiality,: in tof whieh I pray you to believe me-mast) W.C. RIVES. Tlanover iJ th a : ~ Col Eomonp Foxtane, *la the speech alluded to, (made on the.12 B th of in t Buren €omments on the ‘* attempt” of Mr Ad ; ter rejecting Mr Adams theory, he gives his, Saroge from otber and very different causes —{ are in trail, meinly to be ascribed to the havebeen in active nperation in this eountry from the elosing scenes of the Revolntion tothe present day —the one seeking to absorb, as far as “ ee mi .8 in 1998; declared: to be the trve and legitimate distinetiad between w dikes and rise 4 4 meet. Judging ihe, then, by Mr. Van Bareris, LS siuns which never fail tobe awakened by i', and, | that a large majorit¥: compasing the Committee -imatared their opinion and reporton the matier, - am = = P 7 Levis”. Weg, anil, in. Mavor, it very moch re- 4 Bien tea. aves endstelks, with cuts or plaes . & * ole k —. 4 o Fs id wC.@°zaleers, yon may perceive a m Pmilstity. If thes should prove to the'gennine etticle, and can be succese- fally cultiwsted in the United States, itmay nat only keep in circulation among us thou- a transported to 9 foreign land, bat will place ‘fisods of every rottager, Yours, most reepectfulle. L. K. WILLIE Oxford, Jan, 10, 1844. ARNOLINA WATCHMAN =—-——-- ————————— - Sku == SALISBURY: RDAY, JANUARY 27, 1844. ~ Republican Whig Ticket: FOR GOVERNOR, WILLIAM A, GRATIAM, OF ORANGE COUNTY. FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, HENRY. CLAY. OF KENTUCKY. : ed to announre JAMES CROSBY, Esq , as a Candidate for the office of Sheriff of Rowan Connty. BCP We are authorised to announce Col. R. W. LONG, as a candida'e for re eleetion to the office of Sheriff of Rowan counly, at thé next Aogost election. 5H The harmony of the exclusive Demorc- racy.was never more conspicaous than at the pre sen! time. The Van Boren wing having ob;ained the ascendency in the Hoose gf Representatives in Congress, -apply: the: party sérews ‘without Miligation to atl refractory pastissans. while the Cathoun wing content ‘themect ves with gium- hling, so fet_as-ecomfortmay be had from that resource, and they af@ anable to adopt any other. Several attempts have been made to imstrnct the Committee of Ways and Means to repeal or modify the Tariff, all of which attempts have failed ; and when complaints have been uttered about this, whether in tho House or in the news papers, they have been sneered st with ‘* the will of the majority mast govern”: but latterly the Globe and Engnirer bave condesrended to attempt conciliation They say the Committee bave been industrious in examining the subject, are genuine, subsiantial MPelliBera's, and that it would imply a a ee pint og rity —of their principles, skill an@gbi lo.give them any in Structions ; wail therefure, antil they shalt bave perbaps the state of the Revenne and the means of the Treasury wil} not admit of any reduction of the Tariff; there ig lagge’publie debi exisi- ing against the Tressury, ‘emoont of @ppropridtions Seyond the means om bind, and i: may b6 necessary (o extend and inerease the T'a- | rif to meet the demand. Im response to this | sage reflection, :he Calhoun porty say, we have | @ right to demand at least a reduction according to promise. Thisisa Whig Tariff, odivus in| principle and in detail, and most be repealed or | we don't vote fur Martia Van Boren Sach is the harmony of expressed feeling on the ‘Tariff qoestion. Fhen the 21st Rule repecting Ab- olition Petitions, is another matter of high ex ‘ehement ; a copmitiee on the rules have report- ed to the House the old roles of Jast session, | leaving oat this one, or as is said with the Qist | practicable all power from its legitimate soorees and conderse itinto a single head; the other, | an antagonist principle, lasouring as assiduvusly | '9 resist the encroachments and fimit the extent of Executive anthority.” | EI SI Sse From the Raleigh Register. | NORTH CAROLINA TEA: Some time since, my attention was called | to an article in the Richmond Enquirer, in which the Editor of that paper stated, that he hed received a !etter from a Mr. Newhbell Puckett, living near Linesville, Granville coorty, informing him that he had procur- ed the seed of the Chinesemes plant, end had been sieressful in rts tation. The article exented my coriosity, and f inquired of eecors! gontienren, living in the yicinity of Linesville, if they knew of. e3 had been cultivating tea in their neighbor- hood. They all stated they bad heard no. thing of it, only through the columns of the’ Enquirer ; Gnd expressed the opinion, that same yor man hed palmeda horx on him, end, throegh him, on thie pablic at large. of publishing 2 note similar tothe one which appeared in your editora! a few weeks ago, when that eppeared, snd saved him the Some bosiness called meto that neign- horhood this week, where } met with Mr. Edward Lewie, who informed me that Mr gainst the pretensions of Mr Van Buren As tittle shall we permit ooreelves, | trust, to ry use of party names. ty ring the changes on the namenelature of Fed " eandidare of the Demoeratic party? Notrer- tainly by the wil! of the great body of the party, ~' Who, we have every reason to believe, te and deplere the madaess and fally of the act, hat be the secret and invisible agency of self- _—-- * Mr. Fox, in’bis b a ogee ee istory of James I. eralist and Repudlicsn wou'd do well io remem- | ber that they have men, teading and en men, ta deal with, and not chridren. ; Van Bares and Nir Clay by ans fmm the authentic histor this coantry, ‘Try Mr test derived y of poluieal parties in | | be ** frightened from onr propriety ” by the old | Y#S 00 hos ea and hollow expedient of a senseless and arbitra | © this State last ewinicr, and has ocenpied | ‘Those who are so prone | 99 humble, but respectable, station in life. } | { Quiring | with him. tae orby the standstd of these great | &!! is pow emp'oyed. _ us ee er ime Principles which exist in the easeniial elemenis 92-nlancé ot his found some seed im 3 pa- Puckett was his Mothes’s overseer; and. that the letter to the editor of the Enquirer The fact that Mr. P. came satisfactorily accounts far the limited ar- qnaintence shich the neighberhood his Ai ths reqnest of Mr. Lewis. Mr. Robert Eston end myself visited Sis’ Mother, the ledy in whose-service Mr Pork. pHoeth from all consequences of those petitions; Pend if Congress should be hasty in granting the In fact, a gentieman who was raised |’ aéar Linesvilie told me, he was on the eve excised, whieh is made the cause of much angry debate ; the dispotants are confined to one hour exch day—the Speaker nriformly (as he has a Hight to du) stopping the debate on this question at the expiration of the morning hour: from this state of the case, the sobject is Jikely ta remain andetermined for along time, but the knowing ones think it will be finally determined to leave oat the Fale and admit all sorts of Petitions, whieb divers of the chivalry vehemently asser Woold be a great outrage on the rights and feel ings ot the whole Sonth. On the consideration of savirg time, we think, that all petitions on the subject of Abolition might be received and referred anc even repoited on, in mach less time than is spent in discussing the rete, wich moch less excilement of angry feeling and fanatic pre “Phe Constttution effectually guards the rayer of anv, Capt Tyler stands ready armed “Ruth the Veto to arrest any such unconscienable tnischief. A furious contest 1s waged in the New York Legislature between two factions of known hy the enphonious names of “Old Hunkers” and “Baro Burners.” ‘I'he for- end planted themiin » f-wer]> gCF* There is bu! on box. They vegetated, and the seed matur- ed ip the fall; andere sown the following ee apring.end coltiv with guceess. Mr P.. Pv hese, seeds. with him to them with his em- som these, which Spring, ther raised abou Mrs. Lewis favored thetea, prepssed in the By compering the ere tea-plents, found in eacycio- sands of dollars, which would otherwise be @ plessant and nutritive bevernge ia the ] of the Baltrmore Sua: the Locofoco party, of nearly equal strengtt. | gress matared.in ibe ice it et the presec.t sessivo ; an thal is to refond the fine with, interest, imparted on Gen. Jackson, in 1215 for contempt of Gourt, which hag aot yet been approved ie the Senate, Shovid sit pass the Senate and comé. under the’ Presidant’s hands, we would suggest thst it 82 fit suhject on which he should exercise hia conservative Veto power, and severat strong reasons might be given against it First, the sem of wvro thous- aid seven hundred dollars cannot well be spared from the Treasury as 3 gratuity, when the cred- i ors having jast demands cannot be Saiisfied with desirable punctuality ; and the indispensable suie that.2 man must be jast hefure he can be gener- ous, applies as well in the whole legislat*ve boty as to in¢ividoals in their private cxpacity Se- cond, the claim is barred by the etatate of limita- tien, a!l claim or pretence of claim en this groand hiving lain darmant fur twenty five years or more, and great as General ‘ackson is or bas seen. his greatness shuald not set him above tke law Third. [1 is aneonscienable to repeal a jadgment of Coart, when it is not snhject to a writ ef errar; for after the execution of a jndg- ment in capital casas, there is no physics! or mora! power that can reverse,or release it :— and that whieh cannot be done in one case, shonld not he done in a parallel case, even when possi- bte or desirable Fourth: As to its effects, a rethissiog of this fine would constructively, if nat actually deprive the reciptent of thal high honor which he acquired by magnanimously submitting to the civil authority, when in high military sta- tian, sarronnded by a victorions army—Sstrongly devoted to his person and fortures, and with whom he might at that time have saecessfully resisted al! the civil authority of the State — From the remissiun of the fine with interest at this time, the inferenee may well arise that his friends think so meanly of him as to suppose that he acted only from the paltry motives of peca- niary gain on this interesting and important oe casion [tis hoped, therefore, that the General's friends will sn act in this matter, as to avoid this inevitable and most disacreeable inference, f sequence and conclasion so un werthy-of fan fears that this giving away the p a grataity so mach need@iifart necessary purposes of Gow need of charity —bot the IF make political capital for: and attempt to bring the palfuna the Government in conflict with the freedom of¢ elections. ‘This, the Fixecotive by his oath gf office, in maral duty is bonnd to prevent so fat as his example and authority may conduce to that purpose. “DEMOCRATIC” PRINCIPLES. It was the fashion, 5 few years ago, for “democratic” orators and seribblers to dee nonace the Whigs 9¢ the ‘‘pie-bald” party, and to assert that Whiggerv meant diff -r- ent things in different places. But modern ‘democracy’ is decidedfy the hardest thiny to undetstand we have ever encountered— taking the profeared sentimente of the par- tyina lump. toe the veriest chameleon in natore, assuming every imaginable varie- ty of shade according to the part of the conntrs in which it is found; and it isthe mast difficn)t sort of thirg to find any two Sachems of the party who give the same definition of theterm. In some pasts of the Northern States, “democracy”? means ehc- luton and @ protective tariff, Ia some of the Sonthern States it means free trade; while in others it means protection of cot- ton and sugar. Ja Mississippi it means re- pudiation of honest state debts. In the Western States, according to Col. Benter, it means internal improvements by the Gen- eral Government, as far as Westera rivers are concerned—though the party, for the Issi fifteen years, in other parts, have kept np a most horrible din on this subjeet, on professed constitutional scruples. Io Cone gress, ‘‘democracy”’ is understood to mean a total disregard of laws passed by @ former Congress, and the admission of members to seats who have no shadow of right to them; together with a re-forcing of the fine imposed on Gen. Jackson far his lawless conduct at New Orleane What it means in North Carolina, Col. Hoke cid not econ- descend to tell us in his late brief epistle; | nor did the late assemblage of “boys,”’ ex cept by negatives. | Who knows what locofaco “democracy”? | is? We think we know; and shell Pro: | ceed to give our definition: Tt ie a fondnegs for he "Waves and Nsti s“ of off: c, ond a cesire to get them by any means—no nrat- ter whet. Ine word, ites but another name Soe for demagoguism ! | ' More Harmony !--The Nosth Carolin- ian of the 20:h inst. conteine the following | ‘Rumor,’ copied from the correspondence *} understand that the Celhonn members have in type @ manifesto, in which they set fart their grievances, and secede fram al! fur:her connection with the Van Ba-en members.” wer has ebout 53 rank ond file, and the lat- ter about 40, bot is ssid to. make-up in tal ent what if lacks in numbers. Uerrab for both, say we,— Fay. (bs. From the debate in the Senate on the Or. egon Question, it appears, that the new t Minister to this eeontry from Great Builain, will be specisliy empowered to. enter sgto pegotiation bree on the general subjest of He states that af ac- the Northwestern bodndary between the icrritoties-of the tno counwies.— Nat. fat.‘ or a bone Whether this “romor” be {rue or ant, we _ BET! REM - “Phat the pacty-cleiming te, par excellence, Rave d lngness to sus sin for the tin Van Buren, who antp Chinfen, in eppasition to Je the candidate of the Repubtiesr ing the glenmiest pertnd of the @whsle Mr. Clay wes cheering” the oe to glorious aad energetic the enemy! . : Be it Remembered, © ees. Theat the ssme party have. ed their readmess to sepport Jemes Buchanas, whe declared tn a pnblie speech on the 4th of July, 1812, that “rf he thought he had aay Democratic blead in his wens, he would tet it aut.” Be it Remembered, That the same party, while they clamor tfor principle, declare their willingvess ta support any sort of a politician bearing the name of a D-mocrat, whether the nominee be a Proclamationist or @ Nullifier—a Tar iffite or 9 Free Trader | : Be it Remembered, ad vers!” . ty opti {Pe it Remembered, That the seme party, white professin be the special champions of the Peoy always to be fuand on the side ~ snd have “niform!y sustsined all the Vet g to nnon the action of the People’s Represen- or esen E tatives f aes . . - Pic iain ee Be at Remembered, ae That the same party, while profe venerate the memorivs ond se: Fath fly the “Bill of Abomsnstions’™ was parses 1828, by the vates of Martin Ven Barer, Jas. Buchanan, Tkonts HW. Bentoe, Rich- ard M. Jobneon, &r. t : hy a committee of which John C was chairman, avd passed hy the aid of the vote of Henry St. George Tacker, and oth- er distinguished members of the Repabhes party; and that Jndge IT. (who they dere not reed out of the Charch) to this day in- sists upon the constitutional power of Cor. grcss to pass such e law! by a Jackson Congress, was signed by An- drew Jackeon, and was about to be enforc- ed by him with the bayonet? evils of civil war were averted b mterposition of Me, Clay! and which that gentlemen now de a letter to the south, he *“otterly of and denounces,” was voted for by. Tariff friends of Clarke, for the Presidésevt* And by Siles Wright, Mr. Vea baten’s cords of | opinion has been frequently asked, whether | Carolina is mora} ; act as under leannot say. ‘lhe Carelinien 1s a loeofoco | peper, and probably knows all shout party |seerets. We have MR expeeling some such flare op a¢ this, Yine time ; for the | “chivalry”? and the era of the Box™ | fas Mr. Calhowa ogre ealied Mr. Van Be gen) have but one principle ip common, viz: the ‘losves ant fishes’’—and 1a desire fer | 80 called Norhern alles, | thing to fear and little to | herea‘ter. The Sonth must keep her ese | steady Gxed on their fotare ections. and be the Foziics wish to sapropeate sit to them. 1 | selves, without leaving the Chivalry a crust = a ee ee ~~ ¢ is to the number That the. torisf-tolt smon iz Be it Remembered, Thot the bank bill of TOLe7ap repoged nC, Cathona . Re it Remembered, . That tho-tariff bill of 1882, which led ta Nullificaton in South Carolina, wes passed And thatthe y the timely Be it Remembered, _ That the tariff bill of 1842,. which. Me. Van Buren’s frieads in the-north supported, < Bl Soi Buchanan, “the first choices” of ovr lrewtenamtiits. Edue ‘ime have other remem- HG People ; taken frony the re- B rountiy. ae The Position of South Carolina.—Our South Carolina witl vote for Mr, Ven Bu- ren, should he he nominated bythe Demo- cratic: National Convention # e ‘answer (0 this question depends upan-s eootingen- cy.—Shonld the friends of -M inf “hg 29 with Southern Democrats Of the 4 tion of a reduction of the Tarif toar nue standard, egeinst the sbolitionis ” favor of “economy, retrenchment, snd 2 strict adherence to the Constitation *Tilen, and :n that esse, we would ‘say, that South : ly and politically bound to- vote for him , but if his frienda in Congress, an fot meraeurcesn ti pbhove mentioned, then, we say, ouf State ig equal. ly bourd fo go against him! South Caro~ lina never ean, consistently, voie for Mr. Clas, but tf she can dono better, let her similar circumstances she hag done hefore, throw her vote away. to Mr Van Buren and his political advisere, we Must say. we have little or no ‘ copfidence ard. if they torn Whigs in principle. we must dissolre our political connexion, and siand on our reserved rights. We would sooner combst apainst an oper enemy, than be tn continued dread of treacherous friend, So far as the prodeedings in Con- gress have developed the intentions of our we heave Bvery—- hope from them greed for any emergency that May oceur. Cheraw Gazette. 0 " i iio every thousand men, (wenty-eighi dio The number of inhabitants 0 is renewed evervethirty years. * I'he nagy er of old: men whodie in cold weath- of these ‘who die io -warm -® . Werther seven to four. fa city or county , ¥ From. the New York Express. Mk. VAN BUREN'S INCAPACITY AS A STATESVAN, We have recent!7 end brie fly given o few of the reasons. sm londly called for by « ‘portion of the. Loco Fuoco party, why the people of the State of New York had rea- sonto “dislike”? Mr. Van Boree, end why they would oppose his re-election fur causes applicable to them slone. These reasons extended on'y to hie conduct prior to his fracsfer°- to Washingfon by Gen. Jackson, on the.4 bof March, 1829. His subsequent history belongs to the whole coontry, and we therefore proceed to give a few reasons whe not only the State of New Yo k should dislike him, but why the people of the Unit- ed Stat s should discard him agin as they have discarded him once before. Aa the advocates of Mr. Van Buren may plead that he was not responsible for the eight years of Jackson’s administration, we pass over that entire period, at least for the present, and come down to tne time when he took the Presidential Chair. Out of his OWN Mouth it cen be proved, that since the foundation of this government there hss never been 8 Chief Magistrate so totally in competent'to conduct the effsire of the pa- tion as Mr. Van Buren. Out of his own moutb 1t can be proved that he was totelly ignorent 6p ihe qnestions of the currency, the resources, and the commerce of the country, the yrest and exeiting topics of the time of his administration. On constitu tional questions connected with these sub jects, if he held any opinions at all, no one could tell what they were, as in his official commuoications to Congress, he contradict. ed in one’message whathe had advanced in a previous one, and many times the con- tradietione were t6 be found in the same message. We proceed to give some of the history of his administration to prove these positions The constitutional term of service of Gen, Jscksoo expired on the 4th of March. 1837. Inflated with the vanity of being’ second Washington, the old gentleman pr lisbed a farewell address to the péup the United States; fol! of self-cone self—glos:fication. . In this eddress. he’ the people of the United Ststes:— ~~ “At the moment wheo I surreoder my az trust I leave this great people prosp Da re it, we ‘present an Tageresate of ha. man prosperity surely not elsewhere to be found.” On the eame day then, Gen. Jackson and Mr, Van Buren concurred in telling the people of the United States that they were enjoying the highest possible prosperity. — This was either troe, or it was not, and they “enher believed it, or they sesetied what they knew tobe false. Exther horn of the dilemma is equally fatal to Mr. Van Boren. For eharity’s sake, let us suppose the NS Ula Betieve whar tre se votdty-aseerte+ ed, and what every body else knew to be untrue; for at that time the conntry was suffering under the severest commercial pressure. What was the result? Io less than ninety days every bank in the United States had stopped specie psyments. The merchants, a3 2 general thing, had been al- so compelled to suspend—the Government funds were entirely cnt off, and the whole commerce of the United States was almost atan end; and all this state of things was brought about by the section of the Admin- istration, who bed found tho people three months before, “great, prosperous, and hap- py.”. This was the resol of ninety ays? fisenciering of the man who is now attemp- ing to procure resolutions passed all over the Unised States, in the primary meetings of the people, that be sdministered the Government with s> moch ability ! Consternation and amazement seized Mr. Van Buren and his Cabinet when they saw what the ninety day's work hed sceam- plished. Like Sampson of old,they-had pull. ed down the tower coutaining the Philistin- ie Whigs. but they also found themselves beneath its ruins. They whined, they moaned, ther apoln- gised, they pallisted, but they ‘could not re- medy the evil they had brought on the pub- lie, -Alter their firet terror was over they proceeded with their quack medicines unti! admitting that they could no longer carry on the Government, at the end of mx months an Extra Session was es!!ed ;—the Treasury was overwhelmed with demands which it could not satisfy ; the revenne de- tived from commerce bad ceased ; public confidence was at an en‘! ; the great staples of the coontry were nnsaleable, end she Ad- Minisiration wes eampelled to admit their inability any longer to carry on the Govern- ment; Mr. Van Buren in his Special Mes— sag? admitted that he knew of no remecy. end bad nothing to recommend except to bint at the sub-treasnre =-heme which Mr. Silas Wright in his wes tom had concocted, and which Mr. Woodbary in his peenliarly mild style had communicated to Congress. II's main relhance, however, seems to have been, if we may judge of the earnestness of bis recommendation in the following terme, an appeal to Congress to unite with him} “onder the pressure of difficulties in invok- ing the guidance of the Supreme Ruler of nations and laboring with zeatous resolu. lon to overcome the difftevities with which we sre environed.”” Such were the first six months of Mr. Van Burea’s Administration, and sach his ability of carrying on 3 Giivernment which, according to bis man confession, he foand in a state of unparaileled prospeniy! The calamities @hich overtook fhe nation were 100 deeply feltio silow the amiversal roar of leaghter whieh would otherwise have fol- lowed the titiculeus: position in which he found hemeeli—e postion which excited, of 4840, bps olan and ineapa- city -marked -wuth foreign nations, and msy be en ‘appropriate subjeet of comment hereafter. From the Whig’ Clarion. “THE BLESSING.” When the King of Great Britain nsed to issue his edicts against these ‘rebellious colonies,’ he slways begun them thos: “George the Third, by the grace of God, King, &c.”?> The stubborn Republicans of that day darec to disbelieve that Heaven had commissioned him to oppress his sub- jects, and scouted the divine right by which he or any hodv else assumed to be King The validity of the claim was however ac- knowlerged by many; these in the true vernacular were called Tories,—Now the Demoerats of the present day are by no means Tories ; they say so themselves, sod sure'y they know best. They spprovedd ai! the assumptions, and accretions to Execu- tive power, claimed by Gen. Jackson. Mar- tin Van Buren and John Tyler to be sore; they now seek to meke Michael Hoke Gov- ernor of North Caroling, nat exacily by the ‘grace of God,” but by the “blessing” of a Coovention—still they are not Tories They are only cunning end shrewd Demo- erats ‘T'hey know the power of an appeal to religious feelings, and though we be. that Convention did not feel that they were performing an act of solemn mockery, they supposed it might give an air of sonetity to their sets before a religious community, and gain some. It was a “ruse de guerre,” by which they songht an asdeentage of the Whigs, who had uneccountably neglected to snnoint their chosen candidate. We hope Mr. Graham may have within himself grace sufficient. We are certain Mr. foke out. When Mr. Hoke is trampoosing the mourta.ns, cockirg up his beaver, and cracking bis Du'ch j-kes, will not a bright streak of the ridiculous come over him, . traek, ang told him (o ren... however, the contempt ofsthe voters, which they did not fal to memfest in the election Fj *. when: he remembers that his electioneering pave received sn udvance tho blessing andred and forty Democrats ? Will tifentiy compose himseif sn cently in order? We _ f brother Huke’s iccordance withihe that his broad, goad id it very diffientt to be ‘sxnenimontous solemotty of the recers «who brought him to the We om, him ‘make, hie sb-timéd | > now 16 go 2 Pte Ahan ‘t have to make themeelves. De sober, brother [leke; be discreet—ind when- ever you find yourself among people pious ly disposed let alone your je ikes, anid sing 3 | Psala It will do wonders.— Whig Cla- | rion. / TRUE GRIT. The Riehmund Enquirer of the 9 h inst. has some of the spunkiest articles we ever placed eves on. He thinks Mr. Rives has | gone over to Clay, since the contest 1s des. tined to be between him and Van Buren. He says Mr. Ri-es mav go and wefevmn, Firgwnia can do without him, eannot carry a dozen men wih hin. The | seme paper gives the Madisooian and Ty- ler ae well as the Whigs an Irish host. I: says: ‘* We have no doubt about Vir- ginia, the Madisonian and the Whige in Washington to the contrary notwithstand- ing. © * * Our confidence in the Dem>oera- cy is yet unchanged, * * * We shal] nor trust ta the support of the Madisonan, or its friends. We care little for the sanguine predictiona of Mr. Clay’s friends at Woah. | ington ** * In spite of then all, be asenr ed that Virginia will do her duly” ‘Yass strong!y reminds us of an incident that oc. eutred in 1840, to a gentleman whn was driving through the sands of Onslow A piping hot Loco Foeo met him in the des- ert, and asked him the news of the E ec- tian, then going on in its glory. ‘Why, sir,’ said the stranger, ‘we have carrie! New | York.? ‘Who has?” ‘The Whigs.’ ad d Whig he,’ roared the Democrat. “We have also carried Pennsylvani..” con- tinned the stranger. ‘That’s another, was the reply. from. Stump Sound, will ye? Nuinety-) eight to one, by I%__ fVaig Clarion. From the New York American. Extract of a letter received by the last | Steamer from England, written by one who is a close obsercer of “the fashions of the day.” Afier the battle of Weterlon, st wss quite a common thing for many of the ‘sprigs’ and ‘bloods’ of London, to tie up an arm ora leg, and turn ovt for an airing in the Park, as 9 wounded officer from that batile field ; but who during that fight, not beon in hearing of * ‘Bow-belts.? ‘Tihtniey took for a time, and meny a fair lady ‘oh’d’ and ‘ah’d’ in sympethy and sdmiration. es one of these onhurt, but bandaged tricksters went limping by. ‘There goes a poor fel- low who bled at Waterloo,’ ssys one ‘Where,’ ssys another; ‘do let me get 2 sight at bm.’ Aad men, too, raised their hats, and bowed in thankfol recogoition to the unkgown but ‘wounded officer of Wa te:!eo,” It was not an encommon thing, ton, for meny familes.to close their doors and win- dows, and bang out habiliments of woe, in imitation cf those who really had loet bus r band, father, or brother, at that great fizht. Tn be inthe fashion, is a great thing in England ; ; and whether it was this propeao- sity, or something skim to at, it may be re- membared that when-the beloved Princess Charlotte met her sad ond —there never was known before or since so many ‘mishaps in the family way ’ as oa that cecasion 10 England. One thovsand single women, ogd three thoasand married, (according to report) bed all miscarried. The present Queen, God bless her, | am hoppy to sey, is most fortunate in setting & heve that precious few of the members’ of } will overstep the rules sometimes and Jel | aes SS cok 1 he. sgt Bnd tt ae ‘Thai's | ‘My God, sir wait till youn hear | Se te a. s “ta “ a ‘ od si tae 4 ro a *5 s ; z : —- : “Ge fa ge Awa * pe ag > . > a oh = at #. ? «+ =< safely present#'to her peo princess snovally, they mf ly furnish her new su sums of money in ‘American $ sod thousands that Wever 6 pounce or hint that the « downfa'l, and the sale’ of snd plate i is wholly arising frome | ' cations of Staies,” ; Sees Te Mre Snooks bes gone to country J and quit town?” ‘Ts it possible’ *¥e my dear—all’s gone—the States of Re Yankees have all failed ; but she 1s not the only sufferer. Lord and Lady Framp, and nearty ailthe Fcumps, have lost most dresd- ly—so that issome consolation to poor Mra Srooks. It would otherwise have broken her heart. Some folks do say that young | Sanoks got rid of his mothers money at Lord John Shufll.’s whist patties, bat this is scandal, my dear, real scandal, | assore you. tis all owing to to these wretched democrats aver the w>ter.’ And so it goes the rounds, and has he- ecme the fashion. There is no doubt that many, many fal ilies here, as inthe United States, have been seriously injured by the onhappy ina= hility of the Ststes to meet their engsge= ments, And so,no doubt hondreds and thonsands were sadly wounded at Waterloo —anid so alse, uo doubt, many good womesa did suffer a similar misfortune fy that whieh deprived the nation of af adored princess But all | mean to say is—there is a very strong suspicion that fashion puts in fora large share, and that many Qo ebont in these days, deploring their misfortones— which, if traced to their real origin, wonkd be found to have arisen from very different eouses, then that of investments in State Ronds, which they annoonee as the only reason of their downfall. Bat this is the fashion of the day; and ante! Brother Jon- | the cdiam, real and feigned, a Sore RLECTION OF A MEMBER OF CON- GRESS, from exeept one, aed that one i Dade. ‘Bre majority ot Gen. Clineh is 4 ASG. ebich is 8 gain in the majority. Of exe? 1,000 tates since the Octoher election=he, Clinch, Reina te- ceived 33,489, and & ipford pave e™ ae "ona gd « é arson of Geo Clinch—one whose head has grown grey in the service of his conntry, and witty @il! ac- ; quit himselt with as mach eredicio the Legis | Intive halls of the nation, as he did in the Uni- ted Siates Army, where be sp long served, ant in whieh he attained so high a station. Had ite | fall vote of the State been polled, and the same enthusiasm prevailed that didin Octoter, we have nu doabt that the Geoeral wonld have re | served alarger majority —bnt the Whig Party | are eoatent—~for the increased majority shows i thatthe canseaf their great leader HENRY CLAY, is of the advance ia Georgia, a fact which we have recenily often stated, bat whet, is now proved) = Mreclay over anpeother es0- did ated the DP residences has J the prophecy—in November pex', a majuriteutm the neighborhood of “PRN THOUSAND ' VOTES — Georgia Journal. ARREST. OF A GOVERNOR. Francis Thomaz, the Locofoco Governor | of Maryland, hag been arresiod and bound | over to keep the peace, an intormation of Dr. Tyler of eas made effi- [davit that he feonetorren vrotenée fram ihe Governor, in consequence sf so-ne letters he had recewed from that digettsry, order ing him to leave the town where. he reside.’ These thrests prew out of the alleged in. rerference of De. Tyter on the sunj ct, tre Governor and his wife, who hove bee. sepsiated forseme ime pis’. lt rsa singaler eirenmstance that the night ' | est civil office: of the S:ate, whose doty it | © especiilly isto keep the peace;shonld be St is the put onder hon.is for such a cause, spint of Locofoeoisa. | | | IMPEA\CHMENT,— A proposition has | bean totroduced in the Legistature of Penn- i‘ eylvanin, by a Inecofoco member, to im- ) peach ate Jincofore Governgr of that State, | (Porter,) for certain bigh crimes and mis- 1 demeanors. One bound over to keepthe peace, and another napesches ! BoibhL .s. There things speak voiunan.—Fay. Ols ‘The men able to bear arms form a fovrih of ibe inhabitants of a cuontry. Vr, Editor: —-A highly esteemed female ! friend of mine lately diea at Mocksville. Wit saa be pleased tu publieh ihe following brief mon odg to her memory ? o of '¥ Yes. she was heantifal in youth, Bat what is beauty now ? Compared with that impressive truth, *.4U, all are duomed to bow Beneath thy seepire, father time!” . Eternity, the Soul is thine! ar s Ot! she was virinons through fife! She reaps its promise now ; And, freed from agonising strife, ‘The halu' rousd her brow Of glory shines— will ever shine— lt cannot fade —it is divine. She was anfortunate, —ales! Bat whet ase pzins when gone ? She felt affiretion’s sharp distress Abandoned and alone ;. ° She bore the.red with faniitede, ; - A Strong in her widowed womanhood. She was benevuleat—her miod Felt aniversal. love; sonl, thoagh haughty. was He ola, mercifo!, and kiad. What though the bolt uf Juve An instent lighted op ber breasi ? was refin’d, het instant, all was pre rgd sre ” Tho bolt of life Has shot, and ended ctae. O. . a Iu glory's everlasting peace — There al conflicung paosiqns @ - e more preety Sablon + 20d Stile she ‘Mrs. Simpkins, have you beer thet poor inns athan psys up faithfully, he muet sudmit to |: All the Connties bave been Officially heard f the people of Geergia, -and at pre saee a and he | 4 A oredit. of six monthe will ha BL “ me ey on the - - months. standing must call aad -setile iyo tam | ral sb Legislavore of this State” ba sven tonary Soldier gone. Te Goharres Coonty, with @ lingering He of several years, onthe morning of the 93j Janaary, Mr. Charles Blackwelder, « sol | dtér-of the Revolution, in the»8Srd year of his" age. He was one of the few that remained among as to bring to onr remembrance the struggles thrangh which our fathers passed to oblate the civil and religious liberty whieh we énjy. He was in the battles of Remsaonr's Mill, pnd Gates’ defeat, and perhaps others, He 3 in Wyfe a reputation for honesty and in 'y 19 Ile raised a large family te mourn Peave fo his ashes, and ptatitede to memory. - B In. Etkton, Todd Co, Kentocky on the 14th Dec... 1843, Dudartis Dempsy, Feq., otigivaliy of Finessite, Boitetonrt county, Va., but tor ma- oy ‘yeers a. citizen of Rockingham covn‘s. in thi® State, . he Penville Reporter and Lyochborg Vir- Laide wilt please ety. . = er APO THECAIRY & DRUG ’ ‘ + ~~ gi t NE W The He : niche sofa Me cncieltges t il ae _ f, ~~ aD... ; and ners au lag scribing, when not aheent * ty ‘i f RICHARD ree. Le Ww witGaenn LO LH te Sali sbury. Ovtober Bes ok — Ty - P if CAR, oe Pye P. HEND RSO} om ie the Sal jehury Medival and Drug Site, wh mayihe found wheo visitatiod ts reg valted privately in bieoffice. M sot vee ar paeications feft at the Store will rede atenti ik auary 27,1844. oo To!our Friends:and the Public generall ; AVING isken charge of the Medical and Drng Sore, the Suber respectfully annoopite chat the Stoc pow: pages only sll the Medecines” but mest. of thuse new remedies” whieb c ing ie le Bags ia the Sei of Medecine. “ Basides madecines—we “an hand Painta ye stuffs, Wines and : ‘&e, all of which will be renewed from to timé as may be necessary -to supply Wine of thea comm anit ei = bik § weleete:} most of a e! ; ofai¥ Sesmrance can be gi teh eir ost in. quality and frekhness. “Hn due time @ pe Jogpe”will be published. e piblic ean command the atiention of the shdp at afl hnore — HENDERSON & WIIEELER., $afisbary, danas rs a7. iS44 — 1126 hdunintsir ator sg Sale! AVING takeo cot Eger of Admiois'rs- tionon the Bstate of Naney MeOrrkle, det'd., | will expose to poblic sile, at the Coart ; OCeuri, three Lifkety Arerees,; ; (two men ‘ud one wom7o,) the property of sai id deceased, en by the parchaser giving nove . well apploved-eecurity. JAMES. SLOAN. ae ee, “San 27, 1844-2 is ‘Waa, Dogs 4 “Mad Boge! # ‘ H# Sevuscener reepectfnity: ities b his riends and the publie that be still enotin ‘alsin sin in Salis— .on ‘a tew doers Sueth of J. & Yo Morph ©, and just Sppesire the Rowan “Hated, where he may always be fiund attending é bd T Ale has on hand a large assortmen: of work, which was made up by Cabinet Workmen, ad aot by cunstabies or wheel and Reel wrights, He havin his employ meni the best of workmen, and Keeps the hest malerials the Gooniry affords; and he intends to Keep a full assorimert of such vork as will suit the cooniry, such as Bureaus, Side boards, Secretaries, Cup boards, Tables. Candle stands. Wash stands, Bedsteads, Wind sor, Chairs, Se §c, RA gat ascot! of Coffirs will also be kept on hand, eae + Hae 2U ioches |o the largest 6izA: All of the above shall be made in the best style, and the charges shall be as low or lower ‘baa at any other shop of the kind in tbis place, or in-the State, Ail. kinds of conntry produce and lumber ill he taken ip.exchangefor work. Da¥iv WATSON, NW B,... All gennenp haviog accounts roe m oy note of other aise. . D.. W. Salisbory,Jan, 90, 1844. e5tf ~ ovER 10 ) PACKAGES! fia Stock on hand may be found \ es hatg and.Java Coffee, iahee ae Bilee and New Se: 10 raake one prime wpe ahen. cheese, 350) Ips best Spanish istline 140 kegs white lead, 145 boxes glass 8 i 10 by i2 48 kegs Daponts FFE Powder 160 ke ge n@ilqeaud brads, (a'l sizes) 6 d.zen C Axes: 90 setts carriage monating, (chcap) 109 dozen boxes shoe blacking - 5500 dbs Oak tan and hemlock. feather HI pair shoes fassurted kinds)- 24 cases far -hats Lasies sitk leghorn & straw bonnets Wuzen caps, (assurtes kind-~) Sestia grindstones. ecliptic. springs mate 4. cyvss 40 dozen tin enps Ff rege wide «lve essortiment oo) We ere stock of BAG- GING, dat no! Also 2 smail supply of SALT, a 447 sacks. The shove: ash, and "is borrow ® now-s ee to say = hae to whom the cash belong customary for peti goods to advertise about dot they have of. can show. : largely of some articles, ‘an ays S atd ¥ the ue hea ‘ine yore es or Com~| aie fe prompt | cork 3 me i * | Cook Mathias Crowal Buckner ' Erwin Jus J Fieq Of fine quality, fostraments, Shop furni | Waroheart Edward S}Gloodman James Hill Mre Hannah | tHoltsenser Wyley Hyuse, in Salisbury, on Tuesday of Februar | | Jacubs Mra Mary a5 with: pres ttedy, gtine and atteatis _* ‘Fashionable Eocot ana Shoc .3ge, which has been heretofore bestawed op him. 95 3 bet that” nie tw vr ‘learned we tave:-got. ovaltand raat week and Sate baeenh is Gane: a iAINING 1 ec a aii re; on the Ist of J Caldwel Miller sn ‘Creasen Mrs Bershaba Miller Filia - anaabey J C Chairman of Comsat T. } Schools Crandall John Dickeun Clemeth Donald Salat P Ellis Robert Pai So on Henry Stiller Peter Swink Miss Margaret Stirewsh Henry Smith James Sloan Col H T Smith Jane< — Sides Wilson 2 Simpson Thomas Smith John B Stirewalt John S ‘Thomas James:. Thomson William J 2 Vaylor Noah . Frew William Fisher Jacenh Gorman HS Henderson Dr 7 Hultsouser Andrew Hoattinger John Helsaberk Rev'd & fiatson H W A Harris Mra Christena Hruyie Ribert ‘Torner Samuel Hartman Jahn Thomas Mr Hill Moses Todd Jobo B. Johnsen G Winders Loey Ana Junrdan D J Webb John — 3 93 -B. JULIAN, P.M. Smith » Shop Votice. Te Seberang es parehased the Smirh Shop, formert bupied by Mr. William- 8on, South of Mere ore and East aes "& Dave on “style, aud 1, §, JORNSTON. Salishbere. Tan. 6, 1944. 16923 Waveweady ta execnte work in & oun the shortest notice SHOP. JORNW THOMPsoN, FSPECTFEOLLY intorms the citizens of Salisbury and thesarrounging country, tha: he is eti!| carrying on the Boot and Shoe making | EUSIN Ess, ie veil in the hest style of workraaoship fully solicits a liveral uf share of public patron- A}! orders from a distaoce will be panctually a: tended to. -p ~ yy OTICE is herehy given “ « We to ‘all those indebted to me ta come turward and settie eriher hy Gash wr Note vy February Conrt, or they need not eam.” plain if they find their accuu nis in the hands ‘ n officer fur cuilection JOHN THOMPSON. Salisbary, Jan 15, 1844—1t22 °,y- . ‘ ee a pion de escosses (new ar.ic . Rich, striped and plain: ekilietes< de incr | Fevizee sewing silk, twist, | CLOTHS, CASSIMER! iy | eek as Poking clothe from gers receiving ungres- ae aise ane ae Gere saoeh Tow: ht to this market ssaei tied ak = French, Htalian? Garmen cicd MILAN. GOODS! | mést fashion abies tts CHANGEABLE HOLD.DE Soie cits, Figared and. suriped Po a Sie dg - Satin ahd embrnidered sizigt Boluredt ds Rine black, striped ‘and fig’ d Po die, ios be . Biack and bloe black, (wate FOC). see ode do plajn.and figored? i oda Donble and single malt flotestrmce = da Seper whie figured , (Bervainieh) Sitk and silk-and wodlsorges Alpacea lostres, silk and wool Warp Fauey colors and stripad Ineires Fanlish and Freneiebik «2: ip) vestings” Pongee, corah and spitt Pit banthercheis Plain and hemmed ier dn New styie-cap, neck and borne: -ipernds Black snd blae Dtk- bostitesine. ri ‘ te rere: ers; one colored sitk gloves; Stier ‘and rhober ; Plain and ribbed.silk and wersied hese A large assor{ment of Freneb, ‘Ep and ee Lat cloths we of A laige aesoriment of French fil, _ Mnerican cassimeres, alt tig “4 an, ~""“vestings | French snd Rogtih merinnes. +A lege fine assortment of sstiors trim eS Bishop lawn, jaconet and swiss mastines Handsome | bia dimity ne By! Se , large assoriment, al] widihs fisie Edgings and i rings, plait Re tans and bandsome samertnion: of Freach aod ees - Kai. Red, ceityd pone | flannels, v vers cheap and negro ket Baleden td ‘ shawls, (sey article) . Blows and lane and bo aiealiat ICKY jeane and ca Merino aod ‘woolen drawers and shirts en drawers and shiris, very heavy & good | eached and brown at) and shertings 94109 warranted gerving ined: hope shies } aegro eon: good and cheap {.. he above Goods were bough! excl L 90%d for cash at wholesale 400 wait Women*s sewed and pegved do ; 200 do. low: rice hak 8 . Girne Porto Rice and ES. Sw seh ean Rio, Cabs and Si: Dominco Coffee _ loa Woolsey and W vo'sey bos: loaf sver 50 kegs rifle and blasting powder 200 tbs best indigo 110 boges glass 8 >< 10 and 10 >< 12 150 kegs whitedead, best quality 125 de nails and brads -2000 pounds of bar lead 15 ooxes {in plate 500 botiles castor oil 2 barrels do da 12 barrelg tanners oi] 20 diz saddle trees 50 pair eliptic springs . ‘S tons English tyre 200 pair trace chains 8 doz patent axes 18 anvils and vices 12 pair smiths bellows very cheap 447 SACKS SALT 4-kegs Printers Ink ALSO ? A large assortthent- of Hardware, . Cesckery, Saddlery and Seddiers, Trimtmioga, ‘Carriage Trimmings, (every variety) a large assortment of sollec and bar iro. Casi-, ings, Bheter end Cast Steel. ices, and | retail af. dented Jow prices.. Oar friends ond the: Cash at the lowest package are deterinined to offer indoee wisbing to pay cast: for gutds JENKINS & - BILES, N OTIGE. THE EXECCISES OF THE MOCKSVILLEE Wale Fcademy for 1844, y ILE. commerce on the 8b of Janosry, un der the superintendance of the Rev. B. CrieGe. on the faltowing terms, per session of ~ | five wonths, 10 advance, (i €) For Latin and Greek, inclusive of other Braaches, - Pe gis on Algebra. Geometry, Sorveying, &e. “1260 English Grammar, Geagrapoy end Arith” metic, 10.00 Lower Branches, . * 8 00 Compcelalioiaes Dectartatic atiended to yee r =r ~ toa Gésstincn are requested to serd { theit conn enidtwards at the Parties: apportart y. B LEGG, Priveipa, Morkevite, Tan. 6, : 4w23 CASA BONDS . Neatly printed and fot sale as wi Office © “ COUNPY COURT writs Printed CWB ET rate pepe: and tor eale a “es thie, Office, iad roolen, velet, cassimere, swansdows and when SMITH & CARPENTER TOOLS; © is fot are respecifally invited Tetalt and exomice oor” “8 wew and desirable stork hefore porchasing, 1s we November 4, 1843 —i139° *- The man that J give op mp hand 19. Nuss be the firm friead of Old Clay. = = “Mast be &e, &e. For f am sore } could ne’ét love a Tce, No matter grand be might. And the man that coald vote for Dick J Is not of a taste to suit me se ‘ al not, people, &e. Jobn Tyler's too. mean toe thought of, A circomstance for a mao, “every ttue Whig he’s regarded, pooty @ ** flash in the pan,” ies ws ; "As only, &e. His condagt can no way dishearten, ‘The Whigs only wait for the day, To po ral another * gone Martin,” Aad move oo wiih old Harry Clay. And move on, &e. Then rouse gallant. to your duty, And drive all (hemi nis sway, Complete what you sirove for in forty, Your watchword be old Aatry Clay. Yoar watebword, &c. Caro.uine. NEE SET sm USE OF THE BEARD. A writer in the Boston Medical and Sar- gical Journal says: — “By recarringite the enstoms of the an- cients, both ‘previous and for a long period subsequent to the timé of our Saviour, it “willbe seen that 1) was customary to wear | rn se thé heir and beatd jong. We also le from the best authorities that diseases of ihe. theost end chest, as well asscrofala and en- alegous complaints, were of very rere oc- catrence sm@myng them. Indeed, we believe to bae feet which cannot be controveried shat @itb those nations where the hair and beard ere worm tong, the people are more bardy and*robastyand much less subject to dissases. particularly of a pulmonary character, tian thore who shave. The Furk, the Russ, the Greenlander, the Per. sian, &c., have been nearly exempt from bronchial and lung complaints, in compar- ison with the Eurepean Sod America0.— Nor can thieve- : (Steenbeted to : influence, for no people sre more exposed | to atmospheric ebanges than the inhabitants of those northern regrons. ir When Louie XIII as- enemies in’ battle, cended the throne of France, ia 1656, it wae the custom of f' their faces to remain them, ‘Ehis monarch, however, was & beardiess youth, and thus, in- royalty, was shaving-intr ed ond’ proscribed. In Spsin, aiso, wes the iov introduced in @ similar matiner. P - 1p V,, was a beardless boy, end ther : for fasbion’s sake, did-bis subjects, hitherto noble and manly i appearance, reduce themselves to this annetural and childish siste. Salad aeaet . . The heir being a bed conductor of calor- ic, is. admirably calculated to retain the heat of those parts which't! covers,-end to protect the important o-gans wilbin from the-effects of cold and the constant atmospheric vicis- situdes to which man must be exposed. The importance of this protective egent will be appreciated, when it is borne in mind, how many inflammatory attteks are induced by the sudden application of cold, and by suppressing that function so neces- sary.to healtb, the perspiration, Wah » Jong and heavy beard, = man.can brave with impunity the “peltings of the pitiless storm,” and bid defiance to the cold winds of winter, while e shaven and unguarded throat must sdecamb to the piercing blast. ie sd boards . LONG PRAYERS. Long prayers are so emphatically con- Cemaed in-scripture ; end, by that exquis. ite model from Christ’s own lips, brevity 1s impressively enjoined, that .all-dovot, al! disobedience on that point, Would seem ut ‘erly preeladed, among believers. Yet. “strange to say, in the pulpit and out—from the most devout, and best christians, we constantly bear euch interminable sirings of preyer, as plainly show that they expect |- lo be “heard for their much speaking.” Petitions are so much multiplied, and with such minute specifications, that the ear is Wwearted with listening, as the knee is with bending ; and something very hkeen insolt i3 offered tol]im whogitteth upon the throne. by the sepposition implied. that he cannot vocerstend our wants without this profusion in detang them. Chief Jusiice Marshall Wee once addressed in ® speech inordinate. Iv tong, by an eminent lawyer, who ran into such Miouteness, dwelling upon and ex- plaining the Minotesi points, that the kind- hearted judge et length, leaning forward, said with a benevolent smile, “It thiok, Mr. #9#8#%, vou ouzht to suppose that the court knows some things.’ Dam ofien carn. * pelled to wish that o similar admonition covld he given to those who, by the minate- bess of their proyers, really seem to give God Alaighty credit for very lisle kaow!- | edge. Beston in olden Times.—'Vromas Fleet, 2 Printer, and also an auctioneer) thue ad- vertises.in hisypaper in Angos!, 1742 : *A Negro iooman {0 be gold by the printer this paper —The very best rid otaen wake tows, who has had the emall pox, and the mea- ales, aod is ashesrty as @ horse, 28 brisk as .a > bird, aod works |) a Tpwiese Pi appreciated Jimimediaie powers of restoring perfect Lealith rsons Suffering ander nearly every kint of medal 5. ‘ Pi * Fe lasg” rt disease to which the human frame isliable. Meadache— Sick or Nervous, Those who have suffered and are weary Of soffering with this distressing complaiat, will find Spencer's Vegetable Fills a remedy ai once certain and immediate in its effects. One single dose of ihe Pilla taken soon as the head- ache is felt coming on, will cure it in one half hour entirely. ; ‘As a remedy in. ‘symmer and. bowel com- plaints, they display theif wonderful powers to admiration, and are far Superior to any thiag in use for these complaints. In Dyspepsin and Liver Complaint, they stand unrivalled. Maoy have been cured in 4 few weeks, afler having suffered onder the dreadful complaint tur yeats * In Habitual Costiveness, they ar soperior toany Vegetable Pitl ever’ fore the public ; and one 26 cent r lish their surprising virtues, and place them be- yond ihe reach of duabiio the estimation of ev- ery individual, They ate invaluable in nervonsand Lypo- chondriacal affections, loss of appetite, and all complaints to which females alone are sobject. They are mild- in their action,.and convey almost immediate. conviction of ther atiliy from the first dose., ‘hey-may be taken by per- sons of any age; and the feeble, the infirm, :be nervous and delegate are sitengthened by their aperation, because they clear the system-of bad bomors, quiet nervous Irritability, and invaria— bly produce sound health. Upwards of threehundred and seventy thou- nd boxesof these inestimable Pille have been within the last twelve months in three States alure, and more then three times the : Siates. edicine, no family shoold be without them. single trial of them is more satisfactory than a thousand certificates. Therefote let the two following in favor of their unparalleled efficacy suffice. Haywood co., Ten,, Dec. 10, 1842. Dr. Spencer, Sir,—Yoor agent left with me a qnantity of your Vegetable Pills tosell. ‘The sales have been extensive, and wherever used, have given inevery instance entire satisfaction. _Myse!f and oeighbors have used them in vor families in ‘tying on wor BUSINESS in a style nut to be surpassed To this State or ot of it. Sick Headache and Bowel Complaint with ae- ver failing guccess. Ajiow.. 3 ° somewhat—one of my neigh ~ Mra Be Rhodes, was taken sick with fever about “th first of Jast Semmer. He called his phys and im follawing is prescriptions te healih, but in the cou good than all the medicine he used dot sickne-s—in fact, they cured him” He hos ever since enjoyed the: * ease: Mr. Daniel Rone ille and Feve ore by the ase of you ther-in-hw, & y 4 z - . i by 9 m i " 4 Peay ‘ ously sick with yenied with detiri- }um, and oat faint were entertained for his fecovery. We made trial of your Pill, and he Very soon began to improve, and in a short time irom the first use of your medicine, he was ré=- | stored togood healih. He says they were: the means of saving his life C R JOHNSON. From G.*A. Huddleston, Esq., 8 very respecta- ble Merchant, of Wilson a Ten = Huddleston, Ofose-Reoa pVilson co, Tenn, 43. ‘This is to certify, that t Agent for’ Dr. Sp se. April, since which time P have sold about seven- ty boxes, afid they have given better satisfaction and are liked mach-better than any other P.lls1 have ever sold; the best evidence in their favor is, that those whoonce make a trial of these Pills, are not willing to be withoot them, and call again and again for more, and always pre~ fer them to ang oiber. | have used the Pills in my own family with entire succass— in Cosiive ness, Sick Headache, and Bav.el Complaint, they are the best medicine I am acquainted with, G. A. HUDDLESTON, For sale at Salisbory by C. B. Wheeler. getable Pills jest | d fsithfu) work es bas been, and oe |SECOND SUPPLY Lincolnton, John Hoke. Greenville, D C Rabe. Spartanburg, Folger § Judd. Rotherfordion, D McEntire. Charlotte, B Oats. } And may be found in most of the towns and | } villawes in the United States. September 16, 1848—1y8 DR. HULL'S | VEGETABLE FEVER AND AGUE AND ANTI FEVER PILLS. A certain and effectual Cure for Agne and Foe- ver; alse ased successfully iat treat- ment Bilious Fever, Nausea, Gen- ra Dediliry. end Nervous ~~ Weakness. The most flattering recommendations of ibis Medicine have been received trom many eminent hysicians and olhers who have used it. And itis presomed that no medicine hag ever been used Whose action has been more beneficial, pleasant and invigorating, and called forth from afflicted sufferers such expressions ef beartfelt gratitade ane thankfulness. Persons t2king tre Pills. soon find themselves reliewed— Chill bre- ken! Fever gone!! -Siumach and head free and healihful!!!) Streagih and - appetite ins creasing and improving, and all nervoos weak— nes? fled. When taken aecording to the direc- hhons aceomoanying them, they never fail to cure | the Chill and Feeer the first day. and never | “skin the stomach or operate upon the bowels, peir action wpon the whale svstem is so charming, thal persons are invariably surprised and pleased with their sapid and complete resior- ation to health. . The Pills are purely and solely Vegetable ; Wef is at all attainable. One Dollar Agents—C B Wheeler, Salisbury ; Lincoln ; tan, Jobo Hoke ; Greenville, D C Rabe ; Spar- and PAINTS, HATS AND BONNET'S, bonght in this market ‘for conntry Produce, have a convenient lot m | will be given tc any person who will apprehend and the happy combination of the ingredienig 2°C0""'S. and ther proportions are eoch ar to produce ag : be aitended to. medicine whieh never tails to relieve when re- Sslisbury. Nov 1, 1843 Beech box contains 20 duses of Pills— Price, Aimong the Cc a - a 8 \ tanbarg, Fol : & Jr dd: R tae D Me. of diverts. of obich tke Rene tine: Entire; Charioire B om esfurdiop, D Me ° 7, . t ; Sept 16, £843-<4)8 Mansion Hotet, formerly occupied as the Post~- oa having their cloibes made ep in the o fashionable and durable manner. engaged regularly in catiin years, and part of the time, celebrated establishments ia the Southern coun- try. thiog to fit we cut ard make. ‘ LONDON, PARIS, AND NEW-YORK received monthy. encouraged, no one aeed send away to procure good clothing. H PHIA FASHIONS, for the which far sorpasses any thingof the hind here- tofore published. agement, he hopes to & experience and will show. PIACVare and Cuticry, Tailoring. Establishment ! ALSOBROOK & MILLE. oa TAILORS, (Late of the City of Raleigh.) E have located ourselves"in the Towa of: Salisburv, (permanently ,) and intend ear - ‘ Oar Estab lishment is_in the room on the corner of the Office We bhave employed the best of Northern Workmen. No expense or paiss will ce spared to render this a Fashionable Establishment ! in all respecis. Gentlemen, therefore, may rely We have be for-the last five some of the mast }. fh We'shall not hesitate (o gaataniece every FASUHIONS, In conclusion, sbavld we be A. P. ALSOBROOK. H.S MILLLR, Reference.—Vhos. M. Oliver, Raleigh, N, C. Sakmsbury, May 20, 1843 ~—1926 LL AND WINTER FASHIONS FOR "AS & °44, Al the old Tailoring Eestablishment ! HORACE H. BEARD AS jnst received of Mr. F. Manan, the LONDON. PARIS & PHILADEL- Kal and inter of "43 8 44! He still carries on the Tailoring Business I its branches, 8t his Ol4 gtaod, where he is Modate tris old and stom fas’ ble cutting ang ma arments, not-to be surpassed by angin Bouthern countrys Pancivality, despatch always shall bef for past encour- BS continuance. P.S. Reference he deems unnecessary, as his otk for the last \hirteep years MORACE II. BEARD. Oct. 21, 1845—1f$8 See NEW GOODS. _-FOR 1843! MICRABL BROWN, OULD taform bis casiomers and the pubd- ¥ lie, Hat heis now receiving frum Puhila- delp hia-and New York, his second supply of GOODS FOR 1843! bs Among which are the following : Broad cloths and cassimeres, Sattinets, Kentocky aod negro jeans, Pilot and beaver eloths, Blankets and flinnels, Alpacha lustres, fig’d, stiiped, watered and changeable, Victoria do Miustin de lanes and hormnbozines, Chusens for tadies dresses, (new article) Silks, (new: ) vations qualities, Cotton bagging, bele rope and twine, Cheese, tea and toaf engar Browo engar aad Coffee, Powder, Stot and lead, ‘ Sole Leather, Hemlock and Oak, upper do, Sheet steel for Cotton Gin Saws, WEDICINES Boots and Shoes. Gir Fre Ski Carriage Trimmings, Saddlery, and Quick- Silver, Together with a general stool of ail dihe kindsof GOODS ~=‘These goods will be so!d law, very low, (and as cheap as they can be! ) for cash, or in exchange | { Salisbory, Qct. 7, 3 3 ast 50 ! N. B_ For the accommeds in of customers, | and stables, in the regr of ' M. $20 REWARD, ANAWAY fig the Sedccribar on the 6th ft t, bis ‘neg CHARLES. Said” or .27 years ald, ‘ ahodt 6 feet 6 or 8 inches high, and weighs aboat 160 pounds, sell buili —qrite active. [le had on when ween ter sey-wonlsey coat, plain, somewhat worn, and & tolerable good psit of shoes. The shove reward v Store. said boy, and confine him in Coneord Jail, so that 1 get bim—or any Jai! in North Carolina- L.. BL KRIM ‘ Deecomber 7, 1848. ¥inBen. LI. those indeed to the Js Mre. S. D. Pendleton, par piease call and settle their respective It is necessary that this ealf shoul _Negroes te Hire. ERSONS wishing co hire NW eae of the year, can: ae fox the appkcation ta the Sabseriber SECRGE B. DOUGLAS Salisbury, Janeacy 43,’ aoe aS. + ! t + which are a source of so much soffering, and un ‘ia bed for -Geaghs, Hoarseness, Colds, Pain in she H So b¥.early | cal cares entraste ey ee: fg? Es? Mire wa wir of om Koglapt in - Hen, The "dry ich ped exteie winte : the Sow very fice, with a fitter of eight » Which, for beauty acd form, con hardly be" surpassed: who airy wish a fuller de- scription of these sand ate now »— fine animals, are referred to ‘Mr. Alien’s lever published in ihe Cultivator.— ‘The subsctiber bas also, Yorkshire Sow. por. or Mr, Allen, from a Sow imported by: bin Esgland; and some Thin rind Sows : aod those wishing to pofchase, can have the pore Kenilworth, or Berkshire; or crasses of Keniiworth and Yorkshire, Thin-tied and Berk - shire. His Stock of Beikehires was parchased of Mz. C..N. Bement, of New Yark, and is'noi surpassed hy any in the United Siates. Those wishing to improve their stock of Hogs. have now a beiter opporianity of doing sv, than has ever been offered South of the Potomac Orders for any of the ubove will be promptly attended to. WW), F. KELLY Near Mocksville. Davie co. 2 195 January 14; 1848. g°r" CONSUMPTION AND LIVER Complaint. . “TAYLOR'S BALSAM OF LIVER ‘ORT ,—from 375 Bowety, New York — “eure of coughs, colds, catarrhs, Agithma, soreness of the chest, pain in the side and breast, caising of Blood, Liver Complaints, Bronchitis, and all these-affections of Prost aod Lungs,— arrested, so often terminate in Consumption— this remedy is bighly and jastl) distinguisted. lt is purely vegetable, mild and genile to its ef- fects upon the system, and can be taken in the most delicate cases, with safety as well as utill- \y. Physicians, aware of its medicinal proper- lies, aod wilnessing itg effects even in extieme. and in some instances, apparently almost hupe- | legs cases, ofieo prescribe it in their practice, both as a palliative and a remedy, and with (h- Medical Facolty general)y, it has met with great approbation. g—P CONSUMPTION --The following remarks were taken from the last number uf the Medical Megazine : “The surprising effect produced by the genu— ine Balsam of Liverwort, made at $75 Bow- ery, in consumptive cases, cannul fail excibing a deep and thrilling interest throoghout the world, We have su tung believed this disease (consump- ton) incurable, that it is cifficult to credit our senses when we see persons, evidently consamp live, restored to health, Yet itis a fact of daily occurrence,” ‘The following was given us a shorttime since, by Capt Scott, of Elizabeth City, N.C. _ Certificates “ Bei : iGoully predisposed to Con- sumption, (a member ofmy family having died uf this 4 x Wing suffered severely from irritation ofethe Lungs, accompacied with cough and raising matter and loed ioygether with severe pain in my side and breast, till | was supposed to be beyond recovery. | was induced by advice of Dr Perkins, as a last resort to try Taylor’s Balsam of Liverwort. [ have taken five botifes in all. J began to improve with the first soltle, and while taking the third, wes so far re- covered, as lo beabletoget about Since which lime, by continued use of it, fam quiie restored and abie to attend to my usual business. To per- sous suffering frum coughs and affections of tbe lungs, 1 do earnestly recommend 't. (Signed,} JAS C SCOTT. Elizabeth City, N.C., Dee 16, 1842. Liver Complaint and Genera! Debility.—! Keston te | ns teat in all bie branches, anda two doars below J pesite the Watebwan Printi , where he may always be-foond. He keeps constantly on banda variety of. ell fiuished work, and at pri ees ty putt the times, Also.a supply of Teady mde Coffins constanily Kept on hand fo sdit any Measure ; and at luwef prices than ‘ever they have been sold fur, ; .Y N. B >All kinds of Ldmber atid Cosntry Pro duce taken iv eXebange fur work. ; ~ KS ELLIOTT. .- ; April-29, 1843 —1540- ERNE? EDR Tt AN quantiiy of fresh Lime can be had ai the Kiln of the late Joseph Williams dee By the 100 busirels and over 16 cents; 50 to “100 bushels 18 ; 5 to 40 bushels 20; “unslacked LO proportien ; All persons wighing.time either at the kiln or their residence, with apply either to-J. or R. WILLIAMS. ; Rockford. Sarry county, N.C. Mareb 18, 1843 rn WHO WILL GO BALB!S Oldridge’s Bali of Columbia for the Haix ROM Comstock & Co —I[is positive quali- ties are as fulluws ;—Ist Forinfarts, kiep- tng the head free from scurf, and causirg a lux- vrianigtowth of tar. —24 For ladies afer chils birth, resturing the skim to its natural sirengit: the hair. —Sd Kor uny person recovering trom any debility the sauwe effect is ptadaced, 4:4 If used io iefancy sila good growth is started it may be preserved by aitention to ihe latest pe riod of life —5ch WN frees the head from cs reff, stra natbens ihe reuis imparts hes! Viger ts isch sbd presents cue Heed ges - ‘ vid tha ri ’é CauSes Cull GEGUENQY BEEP Guus SE Ip tt over mgt Nou tadiestoilet shoold ever be made without si. Tit Ciridren who have by aay. meacs con- tracted vermin tn the head, are immedisiely and perfectly cured of them oy its use bie “ie I bad been bald about five years —nogie on the topof my head than on the bs hand,and my head covered with @™ In this situation sbout_ the 10th: I began using the Balei@elon stock & Co Since wi a half bottles of the Bal stored my hair, and scurf. “ly head isn ing long haur—which’s on me, at Stamford, C Nov 12, 1840. Counterteits or abroad—lo hk always for the name of Comstuek & Co. For sale atthe Watebman Office, and ty ¢ B Woeeler, Salisbury, Dr Stun, Releiot . 1 Heart, Hillebors 5; J & R Suan, Greersbure 5b P Mabry. Lex ties, mareh 4. 18438 —1:$2 State of Porth Caroling DAVIDSON COUNTY. Fall Term, 1843—In Equity. Mary Kes icv es. Witham Hoghes William Hogtes, jr. IS thisease itappearing to the Conrt not an inhabitant of this State: [tis theres. I. is tofalli- - lai sr, was given up by two physicians, and told to pre pare jor death. Jwas so weak | could not rais- my hand to my bead. [| was in this low staic when a friend sentme a bottle of Dr Vaylor’s Balsam of Liverwort, from 375 Bowery, and be | fore | had osed up the botle, | was able to sit up By the further use, | have completely GEO WELIs, 23 Joho st Violent pain in the side —Lbave been cure! | of a violent pain do the side, extending throuch to the shoulder, indigestion, Cizziness, loss of 2» petite, and general debility, by tne vse o! : bottles of Dr ‘T'aylos’s Balsam of T.ivervweers, ¢ $75 Bowery. J FH Allen. No7 Merchanvs Raw For sale at the Drog Store of C B Wheeler, { } regained my heal:h. Salisbury. march 4,1843 132 | Y BN Y NEW SUPPLY OF CONFECTIONARIES | AND GROCERIES! R KF. ciuizens of Salisbury and the surrou cooniry, that he has received a new and so did sopply of Confeetionaries and Grocesies, cot sisting of a]l kinds of WINES AND LIQUORS of the very best quality, such as Madeira, Puri Teneriffe, Champaigne, Muscat, Claret, und | Malaga, Wines, French Brandy, Holland Gin, | Porter, Aleand New Ark Cider, and Cordials, | f.emons, Almonds, Raisins, Oranges, Ovysiers, | Sogar and Coffee, Candies, Copperas, Madder, | Indigo, and various other articles too tedious to | mention, which | will sell as cheap tor cash zs | they canbe dbonght at any other Establisnment | in Salishury. F.R.ROUECHE. | march 4, 184$—1y32 } { an ct “Rew. Dr. Barthoiomew's PINK EXPECTORANT S¥FRUP. | An agreeable Curdial, and effeciive Keenesiy Breast, {nfloenza, Hard Breathing, ang difficull Eixpectoration. §CPFor sale at the Watctman Office, and by C B Wheeler, Salisbory march 4, 1848—1;32 PILES ! PILES 3! HAYS’ LINIMENT!! FEXHE PILES—The price of this celebrated Liniment is refanded to any person who will ose a bottle of Hays’ Liniment for the Piles and returr the ewpty botile withou! bemg cured. The above have been the terais on which this Liniment has beea sold for nearly ten years past, and aot one buitle ont of one hundred has eve; been returned. §1=—For ssle ai the Watchman Office, and by.C. B Wheeler, Salisbury 5, J & R Stoan Greensdore’,; Hiltsboru’, D Fhesrtt s Juex- ngtoo, } P Mabry-; Rafeict rs S Dirt. march 4, 1843—1ty32 ? Br. G. B ————— — : DOUGLAS, — to the pablie Partiewlar attention willbe paid jn atl Snr 5 to bis cate, §C HF Office i: the far corner " s ’ Me ee : . pimeeely opposite J. & VV § LOUECHE, respectfully informs th: i ie ' AVING permanently Yocated bimseif in | Salisbary, offers his professional services | utin Kindley, jr. one of the defendant's ordered by the court that poblication be mace six weekstnthe Caroling Watehman, tor tt. said Jcbn Kindley, to appear at the nexe ver of this court, to be held at) the eourtehouse tt | Lexingtenon thedet monday after ihedth monday in March next, end then and there plead, swerordemur tu plainiails bill, of the same witl be taken pro eunfessa, and set fur hesrias as io him and be beard exparte W. WOMMACK, c a. eE. Decemier9, 1843--G+ 19 State of Morth Carolina, SURKY COUNTY Superior Courlof Law-- Fall Term, 1843 Ji lina Defrise, Petition for Div. ree us Aquilla Defri-e. i appearing to the €ourt that.a Sebpena duly issued to this cease sus recurned, “ Noa in “et ve tound.? abd proclamation fur the cefendas: fru pubtiely meade at the Court Heuee sone reeoiding io the get in sech case provide nu he defendant faiiog te uy fos onder: nut poblicatiog be made jn the Greensocreoe h Vetrict and Carchina Watebooan for thas. mouths, for ihe delendant lo appear at the s.x | erm al this Court, and nleod, answer cr demos io said peltton or the same wilt be take pr. | confesso and set for hearing. Whitoess H. C Hampton, Clerk of our ssid Coon at . ffice th: Sih mondav after the 4.44 muncay iu Auges A, D. 1348. H. C. HAMPTON csc Dre. 23-30 21—Printers fee $10 CLOCK AND WATCH care REPAIRING. raner Subscriber respecifally informs his old ~~ Friends and thePublic generally, that te has opened a shup to Salisbury in the abuve busi ness,in a room directly opposiie Wesi’s brick building, in the house of Dr. Burns’ formeriy owned by Jno. 1. Shaver and jusi below J. & VV | Morphy. In addition ta the above, the subscriber wii: earry on the Silver Smith Business in alt th varieties common in country towns: such a. making Spoons, &c., and repairing. Siive Ware. He begs to assure the public thai if- punctes! alfention to business,and skillfal work will ea- title him to patronage and support, be.wil! mer it it. AARON WOOLWORTH Nov. 18 —tf16 FRO SALE—A middle aged wemas ih , : a gut cenaloren, OMS a aid COOK 25 = a glk. . i + eS Re acreen ine itee “hg ai thia Ofay # r v HIS ‘ § j ~ } dasa :! B43 3 Attend tu. This! ! de B Bonen rsegnesis aitth o+ agttly Wie in Bites e Gt €o- mek” BORACE H. BRAND Salisvery, Dec. 8071643, * ‘pee UL and firmness, tad preventing the jallirg out ct |- a an PIL “on the wrappéte, as all others by the same najues are Pb Tr. feits, “Tf the merchant nearest you ‘hae of nor, | urge him to: procure. them at 71 Maiden-iane, | a next time he visits: No EMAIR, BALM OF COLUMBIA, & ‘which will stop it: if falling out, or,restor at on bald places; and on children make. grow rapid!y, oy ow ihose who have lost-the-hair from. any cause. ALL VERMIN that infest. the heads of children in schools, are preyented or killed by it at once.— Find the name of Ctmnoticftdle 6 on it, or never try it. Remember this always. : cores 2s 5 RHEUMATISM, and ESS positively cured, and all skrivelled mus s and limis are restored, in the old or young, by Vecerapie Evixm ano Nerve anp but never without the name of —Ixpun % a | « SFY HORSES: that have Ring-Bone, Spavin, Wind-Galis, &c., are cured: by Roos’ Srscific ; and Foundered horses entirely-eured by Roots’ Founder Ointment. Mark this, all horsemen. ors el 2) Daliey’s Magical Pain Ex- rractor Salvem=The most extraordinary IO remedy ever invented for all r D SSCOFTEID fids. It will take. out all pi Mo fuilure. Te will'cute 1 made. . All should wear them fegalarly.- =e LIN’S TEMPERANCE BITTERS: | on the principle of substituting the tonic in place of the stimulant principle, which has reformed so man drunkards. Te.be used with —_ LIN’S PILLS, superior to all others for cleansing the'system and the humors affect. ing the blood, and for all irregularities of the bowels, and the general health. a {See Dr. Lin’s sig- fe to:-@ CSL; aw nature. thus :] 00 HEADAC DR.SPOHN’S HEADACHE REMEDY will effectually cure sick headache, sither from the amram or biious. Hundreds of families are NERVES using it with great joy. DR. SPOHN’S ELIX{R OF HEALTH, a ay for the certain prevention of or any general sickness ; keeping the ‘stoma@h im most per- fect order, the bowels-regular, and a determimation to the surface. COLBS ESXeRURCW SESS pains in the bones, hoarseness, and are quickly cured by it. Know this byt ——_—_—_———___ ‘ me "the sk wily eee —_—-—— RSAPARILLA. comstocks em EXTRACT. There is no other prepara Of Sarsaparilia that can exceed or equal this If you @re sure to get Comsroox’s, you"will din superior to all others. It does not require pr ng B® Bte 3. 9S CELESTIAL BALM OF CHINA. A positive cure for the piles, and att external ailings—all internal irritations brought tm tho surface by frietion with this Baim;—60 im eoughs, swelled or sore throat, tightness of the chest, this: Balm applied on a flannel will relieve and cure at once. Fresh wounds or old sores are rapidly euréd by it Bartholer Vash aid o-Office and ai wr. Y's IEXPECTOR (aken m tune, and isa delightfal remedy. | ber the name, and get‘Comstock’s. KOLMSTOCK’S VERMIFUGE «= eradicate all im children or adults with a certainty quite astonishing. Tt sells with 9- rapidity almost incredible, by Comstork ¢ Co., New Y ork, —————» TOOTH DROPS. KLINE’S—cure effectually pengteck ———» rr ~ ew York fa the Ciera offsee of the Bouthens Diswte By applying to our agents in each town and village, papers may-be had free, showing the most respectable names io the cotintry for these facts, so that na one can fail to believe them. : | §g-Be sare you call for our articles, and not be put off with any stories, that others are as good. HAVE THESE OR NONE, shonld be your mOtto-rand these never can be true and genuine without cur flames tothem: All these articles to be had wholesale and_retail only of us. ) Wholesale Druggiste, Tt Maiden-Tauey New York, and of our ageuts. * have tees * ‘nvS EY be had ai the ihe Drog Siste cf C: Feb.25, 1843 tyst B: W heefers FEBRUARY 3, 1844 " MISSING ~All work done ‘by him will be warranted { WORMS! WORMS?! 6 * guberness. _(@fice, and hy C B Wheeler, Salishary 5,3 & R} Jewellery or work done NE wr . # . The “W pete ar hereafter -be had for feo dollars in advance, and two dollars and fifly ceuls at the end of the gear. - No subscription will be received for a less timve than vee year, uoless paid for ju advance, No papér discontinued (but at the o the Editor) vatil all arrearages.are paid. ~" TERMS OF ADVERTISING. One dollar per sqaare for the first insertion and -wenty five cents for each continuance. : Coort notices will be charged 25 per ct. high- er than the above rates... u A deductiun of 334 per cent-will be made to” -hose who advertise by the year. apa All adveftisements willbe continned-until forbid and charged for actordingly, unless order- ed for a certain namber cf times ~ GCP Letiers addressed to the Editor must come post paid to erasure attention. =— ARRIVAL And departures of the MAILS, @ iand from: Salisbury. NORTHERN, airives Sunday's, Taesday's and Vridays,ai 6 A. M Leaves Monday's, Tharsday’s, and Saturday's, at 7 a m. SOUTHERN arrives every Monday, Thers- day and Satorday at 6:a m_ Leaves every Sandsy, Tuesday and Friday, at 7 a om. WESTERN arrives every Munday, ‘Thus day, and Satorday at Gam Leavesevery Sun- day Tuesday and Friday at 7 am. | MORGANTON arrives every Monday and Thursday at 10 p m.« Leaves every Sanday and Wednesday, at 7 a m. CHERAW arrives every Tuesday. Thors- day and Sa'orday at 5 pm. Leaves every Monday. ‘Veinesday and Friday at 9a m HUNTSVILLE; (horse mail) arrives every Friday at7 p ov. Leaves every Saturday at 6 3m. FAYETTEVILLE, (horse mail) arrives ev- ery Wednesday and Satnrday at 5 pm.. Leaves every Monday and Thursday at6 am. I) DAVID L. POOL, 1 BXAKES this method of informing his frends, still carrying opthe Wi > and Clock mnsakingvan 3 Pairing business, ab dite “ sténd, near ihe Coatth «\ a 3} Sr twelve months. Hest! keeps on handa 6a assortment of Jewellery fast Oid Gold and Silver taken ip exchange for: Salisbury, March t2, 1842.~tf83 Startling Fact:. - *'whondreds of children and adolts are fost year ly with worms, when some other cause has been supposed to be the true one. bt is admitted by all doctors thet scarce a man, woman or child exisis but what are sooner or later troubled with worms, and in hundreds of cases, sad to relate, a supposed fever, scarlatina, cgid, or some uther ailing carrieseff the flowers of the haman family —while in truth they die of Worms! and these could have been eradicated inaday.by the use of a botile of Kolmstock’s Vermifuge. ai the cos! of a quarter of 4 dutlar! . Hew siekeoiog the thought thal these things shoaid be—and whw can ever forgive themselves for not trying ibis ‘Vorm Ealerminator, when they know that even if the case was not worms, this remedy could not by any possibility do hurt —bul always good as a pargati¥e—Jet the dis- ease be what it may. [low important then to use it, and who will dare iake the responsib.lity ty do without it? Let every parent that is not a brute, ask themselves this question in truth and Mr JC Ringold had a child very sick for near two weeks, anid attended by a physician, without relief, when Kolmstock’s Vermifuge was given, and next day mure than forty worms were passed, when the child recovered rapidly. A child of a widow woman, living near the Manhattan Water Works, bad dwindled for a month, till near a skeleton, with great dryness of the mouth, ad itching of the nose. A_ho- mane lady, who called to provide for the family, sent immediately for Kolmsiock’s Vermifage, which brought away great quantities of worms for two or three days, and the child grew better at once, and regained its full strength 10 lees than a month. Several children in a highly respectable fam- ily in Broadway had worms toa frightful extent, anJ were all cured rapidiy with this Vermifuge. Io some of the bes! families ia the reighbor- hood of St. John’s “ark, it has been extensively used, from (he circumstance of having eradica- ted a large quantity of worms, afier all other remedies had failed, which was very extensive ly known io that part of the city. A family in New Jersey saved several children by the ose of it. One,a girl of eight years ot | age, had become exceedingly emaciated hefore the Vermifuge was given. ‘The next day three large worms were dislodged, and she lett off the Vermifoge, when she became again’ worse, and had resort to the Vermifage that finally brought away an incredidle quantity of worms,and the care was complete, aod she gained ber healik rapidly. A Physician of standing, had doctored a fami- ly of children some weeks, without being anole testere but-one ont of the seven to health He had the liberality to send for Kolmsteck’s Ver- mifoge, and cored the rest with it io tess than a week. Numerons cases of other complaints were sup posed tu exist, aod the persons treated fur fever, &e., bat finally a trial of this Vermifoge discov- ered the true cause of the sickoess, by bringing | away almost an innumerable quantity of words, | large and small, and the persons recovered with |: great despatch. lastan:< of this kind might be + cited to an immense exien', Dut It is useless, one + trial for 25 comts will show any one with aston. |. ishment the certain effects of this Vermifuge. { Caution —Never bay thisarticie anless nt have ** Dr Kolastock’s Veraifoge” handsomely en- graved on the outside label, and the fac simile f ef Comstock & Co. f Azents—C B Wheeler, Satisbary; J & R Stoza, Greensboro’; D Heartt, Hitlsboru’; J PE Mabry, Lexington ; Dr Stith, Rateigh. j Mareh 4, 1848—1y32 a 'PEBES f PELES?! HAYS’ LINIMBENT !! y E PILES —'The price of tttis celebrated Lieinent is refunded to any péréonh who will use a bette of Hays’ Liniment fur the Piles and reterc the empty bottle without being cuted, ‘The above bave been the terms on which this b -aud the public, that heg}.. ak da tate BRUNER €& JAMES EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS : —zy --- ‘Br: Lin’s Galbanum Strengthening Plasters ! side, once by their use and the parts restored never trust themselves a day wihhoul wearing Plaster. have one, to prevent the congh settling on th luogs all on trias. boro’, by D Heartt; Lexington, J P Mabry Raleigh, Dr Stith NEW FASHIONS FOR THE Spring and Summer of 1843. THOMAS DICKSON & ae public, that be still carries on the M «si PATLORING BUSINESS Wis various brauches, two dvors above J & eouairy. NEW-YORK FASHIONS, Fashionable at all ti ‘ April 15, 1848—ly YARNS 's DOMESTICS. THE SALISBURY MANUFACTUR- ING COMPANY HAYs still farther redaced the PRICES ot tbeir MANUFACTURES, in cunze- quence of the continued depression of busines: throvgbout the cuuntry ‘Chey are manofactor- ing Botton Yarns, Nos. assort, FF Shirting, heavy. YZ FJ (Ne. [8 The Pablic are assured ba: V0. heavy. purcbased on terms as favorable, as they can d procured at any other establishment. J. RHODES BROWNE, Agent Salisbury, May 20, 1843—1f43 Wegroes for sate. the 5th day of February next (1: being Pures day of the Coanty Cuoort,) iwo valuable UVE- GRO MEW, belonging to the Estate of Abe! Cowan, dec’d. JAS. LE. COWAN, Ex’r. Jannary 18, 1841—1f04 Wad Bogs! Wad Degs!? PBNVHE Sosscriser respecifally intorms bi- friends and the poblie that he sult eontin nes tu carry on the Cabinet Busincss, in Salis- bury, on Main street, a tew doors South of J. & clusely to business. He has on hand a large assortment of work, nol by constables or wheel and [eel wrights. He has in his employment the best of workme:, and keeps the hest materials the country affords; and he intends tv keep a full assorimert of such work as will suit the country, such as Bureaus, Side boards, Secretaries, Cup boards Tables, Candle stands. Wash stands, Bedsteads, Wind- sor Chairs. &e §c A neat assoriment of Cxffins will also be kept on haud, arranged from 20 iaches to the largest “size. All of the above shall be made in the bes! style, and the charges shall be us tow or lower thaa at any other shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. A‘l kinds of covntry prodace sad lumber will be taken in exchange fur work. DAVID WATSON. N. B. All persons having aceonnts cf twelve months standing mustcall and settle them by avte or other wise. D. W Salisbary, Jan. 20, 1844. Qaf Smith Shop “Volice. E Subscriber baving purchased the Smith Shop, furmerly oecupied by Mr. William- gon, South of Murphy’s store and East of J. L. Cowan’s Tavern, will keep steady, good and attentive hands— al- ways ready tvuexecate work in good siyle, aud anon the shortest avtice J. S&S. JOHNSTON. Salisbery. Jan. 6, 1944. 100238 ‘Dr. Brandeth’s 7 EGETABLE UNIVERSAL PILLS for sale at this Office: . Linimest bas been sold for nearly ten years past, and not one bottle oot of one hundred hes ever beenretarned. -§t_j>For asite at the Watchman Sloan Greensoore’,; Hillsboro’, D Heartt : Lex agian, J P Mabry ; Rateigh,r S Ditth- march 4, 1845-432 Salisbary N.C Oct 1842—1f14 LL thése indebted to the late Me. S. D. Pendleton, will call and settle their ive that thie call sbould ” Saltsbery, Noy. 11, 164 Machine Spread. " FRG E SE. Plasters, greatly improved, and ha ving the preference of all others, are warm ly recommended by all dortors as invaluable for invalids having paine in the Breast. Back or Weskoess end Lameness sre relieved at io sirength and a natural watmth and health. Any person wearing one of these Plasters, will be as- tonished and delighted a! the comfort it affords. These threatened with Loag Corr plaints should ft removes the irritation of incipient Consamption from the Lungs to tke surface of the body, and draws off the internal affeetion — So in Liver Complaints, and Cooghe, aud colds Children with Whooping Cough should always Their exrelience will be understood by §C > For sale by C B Wheeler, Salisbury ; Greensboro’, by J & R Sloan; Hills- march 4, 1845— !v32 Es ECTFU LLY ioforms tis frends ane - Murphy’s store, where be is ready to exe~ Gate all orders of his customers in a style and banner not surpassed by any in this partof the He is also inthe regular receipt of the and prepared }o accommodate the tastes of the their goods are of the beat qualiy, and can he } Will sell at the Coort House in Salisbory ov | W.. Marpby’s store, and just opposite the Rowan | Hotel, where he may always be frund attending 5 which was made op by Cabinet WVorkmen, and + The Geering honrs; the fleeing boars, They pass ike dreams. amay— “ Pale light bangs on the nectar'd Gowers 4 That opened yesterday— - The-low. wind like a mourner grieve While shaking down their faded leaves, Where is the lauteled son of ‘Mars, A nation greeted. yestermorn, ‘The hero of an hondred wars On his chaiger borne ? * The tongae of chivalry is domb— a | Phe t quiew . emofiled rom — i Where is the | bewitching be te ” W ho dazzled-gesierday the sight ; Whose matchless veauty from bis cell Might lore aa anchorite? et Where are tha thrilling palse snd lute? The grave will answer—both are mute! W here are the pale-browed heirs of thooght, The bard —the orator—the sage— W ho yesterday a wid® world taoght, And: dignified their age ? Their great ambitions hearts are cold, And fellowship with dust they buld. ‘Then ask me not or false renown To waste away the midnight oi]— Thoogh grandenr and a gilded crowa Are the rewards of toi] ; Pure jewels and the types of power, W bat are they in tbe dying buur ? Oh. rather urge me to forsske ‘The vanities that here have birth ; Aad, in the morn of being break Base bonds that binds to earth, And bricge, while yet a thing of breath, With trusting Hope the Golf of Death. From Noah's W% —- TRE . ic * Sir, bring fie a good. plain dioner, §ild a melancholy luoking iodividual to 3 waiter at one of our principal hotels. © Yes, sir.’ The dinner wags brought and devoured, and the eater called the landlord aside, and thus ad- dressed him— * Yoo are the landlurd ? * Yes” F 6 * You do a gaod basinass here ?? | *§ Vea.’ (in astonishment ) ‘You make--prubably ten dullarsa day, clear?” ‘ Yea ’ ; ‘Then Tam saf™ [eannt pay for what ! have conanmed 5 I have been ou! of employmen: beeven months; hat hive engaged to go to work ta morrom Hf had havea witha fi: ota .iweoty hoors when | entered your place. F wil! pay vou in a week.’ , ‘Leannot pay my bills with sach promises,’ htasiered the landlord, ‘aud T do aot keep» poor-hoose Leave me something fur security ’ * I have nothing’ 1 will take your coat.’ ‘If Ego into the streets without vel my death, snch weather as it ts,’ ‘« You should bave thought of that before you came here.’ You are serious? Weil, | solemnly aver that one week from now Ff will psy you.’ *t will take the coat.’ The coat wag ieft and a weck afterwards + deemed, Seven years after that, a wealthy man enter ed the political arena and was presanted at ess cus o9 an applicant for a Congressional nomin ‘ton ‘Phe principal of the caucus held hi peace—he heard the name and the hisinrs the appheant, who was @ member of a chur and one of the mosi respectable citizens, | Fwaschsirman, ‘She vote wasa tie and he the negative.—thereby defeatng the wen! “pplicant, whom he met an hour afterward whom he said — * Yoo dent remem! er me ?’ ‘ No ’ > £1 once ate a cinner in your hotel, end altho’ fl told yoo | was femishing and pledged my word r {ard honor tu pay you ina week, von took: my that To wit] | toatan! saw mege into toclement alr, at the isk of my life, without it.’ * Well. siz, what then ?’ ‘Not moch. You called yourrelf a Christian. To night yon were a candidate for nomination, and but for me you would bave been elected to Congress’ ‘Three years after the Christian hotel—-keeper hecame barkrop! and sooght a home a»: Belleview Vne poor dinoerless wretch that was is now 2! high fanctionary in Albany. We know him well. derfol. and the world’s mutations almost beyerd | | conception or belief. uf being hard-hearted. We suppose they be- 4 Feome callous be being frequentiy doped and im fpnsed opon.- Bot weknow of an tonorable ex- } a sool that would fill a body as large ag his na- sive Ben Lomond and be crowded then: Anev-'| idence of it: —A voung u.ao from the North, ar arqvaintance of outs, came out to the South witte| rrospecis of a situation which were not after- watds realized. He stopped at Stewart's for 2 few days on his way to the place of his destina- rtion, was-kindly treated, paid his bill,’ and left, to meet with disappointment.. He returned to Charleston, in advance of fiis family, to make | arrangements for some cheap conveyance for rthem home by sea His funds were low, and while be remained he intended to take 1 boarding house. He stopped at Stewart's to get his dinner, and ieqvired of bim for 4 desent bouse, stating that his fends’ were low: * Po! po I’ says Stewart, * yoo -han’t goit my hoose en that account. What are a few days or weeks | boarding to me?” Thies occurred some t'me ago; bat we said at the time, that we had a corner in oor heart where Stewart should lodge, and we would never charge him ecent for rent, ’ 4 . os Chronicle. “Be content with what you bave.”’ as he rat-eaid to tbe trap, | f, he had left part ] vutneeses {be desired. testimony : but the ‘ j , rrtal, and had undertaken to see afier ber _clation-ts emended : wheréapon, the secre. Landlords bave generally the charects ¢ g y ceptivn—Angas Stewari ef. Charlestun. He bar} interest of the people for whom we cater. Rogenily we ‘been compelled to lea out great desl which we bad purposed in- fe Of fits wes some accoant of ¢ recent ret e casein New York, which we will briefly atste.- A young woman vemed Amelia Norman, some treme siuce stabbed a man nemed Hen. ty -Ballard; \n-the ‘portico of the Astor House ; she ee3-atrested, imjrisoned, and werk before last, tried on a chatge of siab- bing with intent io kill, hk 18 -misted. that Bsllerd wat her seducer; that’ he sceom- plished tris putpotes ‘by @ courso of. cun- ~}| Bing the mast unpuaripled—tbes be aben- doned her under citeumstances the’ most cruel—that he made a voyage to England— that oo his return,- she, -redveed to want, with ber infant to provide for, sought biar and appealed to bim for aid—that be brotal- ly repulsed her, and ss he was about pass- ing into the Astor House she desperately threw fierself upon him and stabbed him in tbe breast. The wound wes not serious, though i+flieted but @ little way from where ‘} worl! beve proved fatal. It was proved that she had, before she fell into” Ballard?s speres, been # discreet, modest and amiable gic! of respe ; r & “225 cae oe pioved,a0d the counsel for the prisoner moved that the evidenee establishio e fects above stated, be introduced, a8 Neriog led to the state of mind onder which the prisoner assaulted Ballard. ‘Fhe ‘codnse! for the re oor: end elaborate rguments were Submi pro end con. On behslf of the motior, the decision in theycose of Singleton Mercer, by which the whole testimony of the seduction of his sister by H-+berton, whom he murdered, wes admiti-d, was quoted. The Judge however, overruled the motion. on the ground. Ist that coald not justify the at- jlempt to kill; for soeh gtatifivation, the Rha — ow ene me hm eh een ee ons! asi. hectntended bomicide, « "the propiged sidenee wee not of th + ores (bet es going to show the stste of mind et he time of the essault, the evidence was vot sdmissable. What Would produce in- ‘arity 19 some constitutions, would not in ‘ers, and therefore causes weré ont a ‘fe test for the judgement of a jury of the anity of an indieidval. unlese sceompanied ‘y evidence of the effect. Some act should e¢ proved indicatiog a deluded state of ind at the time or about the time the es- ult was coma'tied Notwuhstanding the derision of the “ourt, the Jury would go behind the tes- ony admuted, ond make up their decis i pew of the train of events which 'o the desperste deed of the prisoner “requent sttempts were made to elicit from out overroled them all. The srguments ‘tr the proseeution and fer the defence were able; tbe latter was addressed with great power to the feelings of the jury, and was ollen applauded by the crowd, which mt ay various vicissitu. the oad of carrent naws and ve us dw! long ails which often overwhelm s newspaper, | will the crime cf seductio n incrense, an Sine AWood be possible for him to @ake room perpetcated- with impunity. and erent y Say in which {bis change in public sent. meni cen be effrcied, isto biend the crime my i tape yim the ee of the law, 48 are stlached to “the crimes of theft, or robbery, or murder. Let seduction be at once ¢ a State prison,‘ offence. —Talk of 2 -cwik pr im for Jam- ages! it) isan, tig mock mockery of justice+of morahty—of right —of the hee of ‘virtue, which, thank Heaven, still lives an: sociesy. Bat brand the secucer as 0 felon, end then you shat *gsiast him the doors.of all who desire to naipiain tbe elightest pretedce to respecta- bility im the eves-of the world. - The Clay Club ‘of the enty of. Boston baying elected several distinguished Whigs, 10 various sestions of the-cauniry, ag hono- rary members of sheig Club, and heving notified those géntlemen of their election, aaswets have been received, in several io- stances, which evince the deep, interest that id felt in the approaching election, and the grateful enthusiasm which’ -enimetes the Whig ranks. Of thes? the following from the Hon, Garrett Davis,- representative -in | Congress from the State of Kentucky, is published in the Boston papers: House of Representatives, January $, 1844 ~ Gentiewen :. You: favor of the lath ult. niormip gio be i an v si r we ica BE ie SO ov lise-parted bps Tt was a frightful speciacte. the strongly @arked bet w features and a veg : mie ate - r at what. 1 to prolong the. deseription of scenes*so harrigleS the straggles of-a soul whiel had used ‘its “greatness to destroy; add which summoned, to gait that world it fiath too mach Joved, shruak trom the contemplation of its past career. ‘ . No entreaties could prevail apon the wretched wnee to return to her bed ; she raved, screamed, and wept at the proposal. Ca were ‘ and epon bee she was Cate bitterly - moaning -her miserable fate, ead refusing all re freshment and consvlation: = = W ho does*not know that “ days the un- happy queen: thus remaired, ¢ refasing to en ter-her bed. ‘The bishops, and the | the arene is in Fos entreated her ~to resolution 0 Wiloughton, whom 4 still detained in Ssitedenne: hg Siapieseed a indignatiog against secretary Cecil, the son of her old favarite Barleigh. : * He telleth the people, mistress Wilough'on,” said Elizabeth, * that Lem med; bot tam not -mad ; ob, would to God that L.were!" ee * Gracioos madam, be comforted !* said Lucy, who was noved by the pitiable coavition of the queen, * Do not then mock me, fair ¢ oi b t i e ee Asin seentmeltt ad known mejbetter than to talk of comfort. Alas, alas, why does her face still parsue mé ?—God knows bow bitterly { mourned her fate but it cometh, -it cometh ; ‘ STH GE he BSaston ay Club, No. 1, bas been received. #1 pray you to make my acknowledgements to your Patriotic association. forthis distio— | for ever and still accompanied i es @ 1eslimony of their confidence —‘T'o my soul parla to ear Willen L: with the gallent aod teu spoke, entered Sir Robert Cecil, with ¥ Whigs of the old. Cradle of Gee eae Admiral, a relation of the gaven : wey hag impending cenflict, to me is a spirit-strring énireat that she would herself to be con- honor. 1 doubt not that. they will prove sto bed. re thee have inherited the principles and stead-. i looked round shoddering at her imess of theu fethere and sre right worthy | costly couch, be ten ee ee fo be the countrymen of Warren, and en= bee what I ha t trasted with the ward of Bunker Hill. The thy mistress to 1 gaara poms i sound of the first gun of the olution was| * Whathae your grace there bebeld?’ said carried from the old Bay State to.one-sn@} Cecil; have you seea the dwellers of soother to another, until it reached a settlement of| 74? - ; . “hardy p plant, = in the |. ‘Nay!’ answered Elizabeth, ¢ assuredly tbat Hoc OE tae boals ore et "ye ath your grace wus refire to bed.” per fall sysppaihy with their struggling county. men, and in the enthusiesm of the oceasion | your people !° they.called their loestion Lexinglon.— | At these words. the embers of an almost ex- Since that time this post hes grown to be a,| tinguished fire again biszed in the heart of Eli~ beautiful little city, and become the beart of | 72°4th. sad lighted up her worn 8 greatcommonwealth. Massechasetis and | Ming of the digniny of old; that commonwealth have long been imimate- aa Me er she Yaar st 1S hy ly connected in punciple, in policy, and msec ta saimcea i’ Le : addressed to princes!’ Little ms Bet love of eouatry ; and aow, when principle, | thy father, if be had deen ali not policy, and country are all in peril. will not} used: that word.—But alae! ~~ the early and latereonnexion of these two ve, doret not bar !* continued the queen, wringing her hands, and epesking io States tncite all the trove sons of both to s } &@ tone of deep dejection, * thou — pre— generous emuletion which of them shal! | ®°™Ptwous, because thou knuwest I shall most distioguish hergeif in the rescae?. Let die !? each so beer herself ss to challenge a deci- be: ted,’ said the lord f mes | madame, : Admiral,again ‘the . sion belweeu them, after the ides of No- Sh P to is Swith Lney's assist - vernber, from an admiring Mation. © : : og him by the hand, she Jovk:-d Will you receive yourselves, gentlemen, | him piteously in the face, then barsting into assurances of the high tegard of. gour obe- | ‘eats sheexclaimed—*My lord, mystord, | am dient servant. GARRET DAVIS. tied with an iron collar aboot my agek; 1 2m Rich.— Ata locofoco convention recntly | tied fast and thease is aliered with me! . From thie time theqoeen gradually sank, held in Tippeeenoe county, Ie. a {riend of falling iote a lethargy which released ber from: Mr. Cass move a sioniotion to.the fallow. thoes eeEaeeeey which it bad wrung ths sisted Oecil ° if it be to satisfy the affection of bang upon the trial with intenge interest. The Court was unable to repress these pope | ular out bursta After having the cese sub- | mitted to them, the jory promptly rendered | @ verdict of acquittal. | When the verdict wags rendered, the! court- house for 3 lung tune rung with shouts | and clappiogs of epplsuse. ‘The prisoner | at the sanuncistion of the verdict, fainted | with excess of feeling, but was restored. | and wes teken ewoy ty a number of res- | pectable ladies. emong them Mrs. Hopper,’ Pend Mre. L. M. Child, :be celebrated au The ways of Providence are indeed wor } horess, who dai stood by her through the; aise welfare, Mrs. Child with alacrite | ork her to the bosom. of her family to: teat her as one of its members. ‘The case is remarkable indeed for the ex- | tentand degree of excitement it occasioned, | On her acqaitisl her counsel was over | whelmed with the greetings sad congratu- lations of the crows. Ballard had tw fice! the city. The greatest sympsthy wae e- | viaced for the sccused. Anosymous Jet- | ters were daily sent her, inclosing money. Mra. Child, in a letter to one of the New Y ork Editors, says: **] appeal to the manlinees of New York editors to fordesr inserting unfounded, per- haps malicious, romors, concerning this poor broken-hearted girl. | never saw stronger indiéations of a wish (o retorn to the ps’hs of virwe, end to store, as far as possible, for past ettors, by a life of modest seclu- sion sad usefulness. In the name of hu- manity, throw no obstructions in her way, but rather sid her, if you can. Leave cold bleoded sneers to him who ruined her, end | emigrated to the west from | mend the resolution by stuking out the } name of “Lewis Cass,” and inserting that | itary. 19 @ lond voice, commenced resding | | igrated to the west fiom New Lampshire in ‘Se . compassionate heart of Locy to behold 5 during ing effect :—**Whereas, Gen. Lewis Coss | ii, is lethergy she was pieced in her bed As ‘ . m New Hamp- her end wae gow evidently fas! approsehing, the she in early tile with his knepsack on | lord keeper; tbe admicai, and the seeretare Cee ois back, and atishéathed hig sword in re-4 cil, were deputed by the council to ‘earn Kliza- pelling the Indiens from our northwestern beth’s will witb regard to her saccesser. hoes frontier, and ia fighting against the British Wilovugbtoo, Whom ihe queen carg hes iater- during the Joat#eeay % a vals of consgiousness had commsaded to remain g the Jest war ;. Therefore resolved, near her, etaod by the side of the royal envch, — that he eught to be supported by the demo- ‘ it 1h ; a ¢ The queen dtek ponoctice when the kings of cratic perty for President of the United | Scotland and France were mentioned b¥ those Siates A brother locoloco moved to a- lords : then (hey spoke of the heir of the bouse of Suffulk, the lord Beaechamp the son cf ladg Catherine Grey and she earl of Hartford w whem Ej'zibetb had always borne @ strong ae tipathy. At’this name shestatted, and the dull ‘ness of death seemed to vaaish for .a moment from her wild bloe eyes ; while she firrcelyrex- claimed—‘ ‘1 will have so rascal’g son io Dy seat; none but a king shall sit open the threrie of Elizabeth | and who stovld.that be bar ov cvosin, the kiog of Séots!' She never speke again. of “Martin Van Baren,” which motion, after an snimeted ciscussion, prevailed. Someone called for the reading of the res- "Whereas Ceneral Martio Van Buren em- early iife with bis koepsack on his back, : and uasheathed hie sword in repelling the od with . . * °,* / = by fadians and fighting against the British!” | a nee the whe de oe By the tine the Secretary got bad thus far, | Chronicle a -stary of his exploits while in the absurdity of the thing became $0 maniles’, | Canada, ergged in the Jumber business in that the seme Loesfoco who moved the a-| ‘ sde.s for t d ( meodment sprang to his seat, exclaiming | vnc he ware be snort ie "year. fo “Tut. lut, tet, Mc. C haseman; thai’il never | Pe z bb P ® me, with Cg do! [move tu lay the affair on the table,” ond there it was laid accordingly. — Wask- ington Standard. AN INDIAN’S INGENUITY, A Spaniard having stoleo a -horse from a0 tn disa, the latter convieved bim of the offence by a very ingenious. plan. He complained to a jodge, who had the Ssaniard ith the horse brought before him. ‘The prisoner swore that the animal belonged to him, and ibat he had al- ways had it, so tbat the jadge did act find him- seif in 2 position to convict. He was eves abo to return the horse to bim, when the Indiaa who, néivrally enovgh, would like to hide| ‘f yee will aliow me, 1 will prove that the bie ows shea by aggrevating ber’s.” + val eae fae renrepgen A i weiss witeee Ohne ooh iy 5 excilemest| the Spaniard, of which eye was vied? The vee mind in case, Fe . 4 New York journal proposes the following bos gorocuaiaecet «datas p> ate a “aU r Ubi great crime : plied at hazard that it was or ") ow, bere most reform begin. if ever ay ee thea re society 1s to get rid rid of this evil. So long as the Known sedacer of anprotected fe- % or the left,” The jodge immediat . that the animal was hig.. | ! ' says there was a great deal of * rough gam- bling” (that is, stealing} going of ail roan:i; i but while other people were only able to $807 stes} the saw ligs, he wes sraart enough to steal the boards reedy sawed! H@ coneludes his story by relating that thisge had at leagih come to such @ pass, that si all the ‘saw mills 2 watch as set to prevent stes!- ing logs ; but be hed got so wide sweke in the be oye that he could * beck @ yoke of oxen op fount . North Carolina, ; is 6497 feet " sot te sighs | port of tena wa North the Rocky Mountins. aks of Outer in Virginia, ste only feet bigh.—Mouoet Merey, one of the peaks of the Anirondace, 10 the western wilderness of N York, is. siso pretty high. Pa ~ poswer ie re long to what nde the eri mey, be ean nese him, not by words alone, but by . rd of deeds. ere, ip = foe Sass wheth- ed to 11 not onty ‘ig detail? Sut * in prines- ple’’ also? How, sfiergthat letier; can there be 2 doubt upon the subject?” If asked thesame question in Pennsyleavis, he can reply by pointing to record? of the Senate. He can say, “there stands my name in favor of the tariff bill of 1828, the nighest most vojest and. most oppressive to southero tnteresis.of al!.yet passed! Can you for a moment doubt my being with you heart and sonl, when, 19 otder to pess ths tariff, entertaining ss t do this opinion — of nt, | procured myself to be instructed on is ? But you may think trme bas worked a revo- Ietion in my opinions, as it hasin every: thing else, within the last sixteen years. In proof that Lam eachanged and unchangea- ale omthis head, I refer you to the report of the Syratuse Convention, made by my friends and neighbors, who, it is to be pre- sumed, are well opprised of mp sentiments, end would not ‘take the responsibility’ of apeaking without ifstructions.” The queetjon of Toternal. Improvements by the General Government comes next, Mc. Van Buren tells the southern man, “Why, sir, it is rpaneags I ean be mn fevor of, ting down John Quincey Adams becouse he recommended a ‘Light tlouse of the Skies,’ vulgarly Called an observatory ? And can it be presamed that | am now an advocete of that-poticy for whieh I so often attacked bim??. Tothe Northern man, on the con- trary, be can sey, “Sir, | voted for an Sp- Propriation to the*Comberland Road in i8zz. Besides ‘my illustrious fredeces- sof,’ whose ‘footsteps’ 1 promised ‘to fol. tow,’ signed more bills for Latermat Improve, ments than any other President sinee the adoption of the Constitution, and 1, during. my short reign, was not behind him. ‘My deeds are matter of record,” Tyas ‘who 810 opposrd to the Distriba- tion. and daaien 12-4 nis upon that ’ nt} end interesting sabject. The answer is ready ot hand: “Sirs, my opposition. ao }— that lew wate | known. It was from the first adi a—1 has contineed to be nae ii is sul cuncompromising. Keer papers devoted to my i wale this sentiment of nessa’ and enforced, by all the weapons of | argument and declamation,” In a-short time he falls into a. coterse. of Distr: buttonists, to whom. bis sentements are equally eetisfectorr, in favor of their cher- ished scheme: “Gentlemen: ‘says he) my opraions on this gobj t were kiown to tife world os fir back administr oe of the * Chief” under whom $b othou ‘glory enough to haze’ served.” He was the first man who suggested the idea. dis- | uthetny Me proceeds of the Land. Sales amoung the States. Have | ever hesitated to ‘follow im the footsteps,” and i& there one instance on recorc, of my having deviated from the besten track of Andrew Jackson ? Why. should you think u necessary to in- terrogate me upon eo plain « poini?”? But the “sweet little follow’? has yet to run the gauntlet of interrogatories! A knot of southern politicians, men “born insensibletofesr,” end who proclaim them- selves ‘standers mm the breach, ‘failers in the ditch,’ and God knows bow many. olber quamnt:things, wish tc know bis sentiments on the wide and all-absorhing question of Slavery : “Why, gentlemen, I am astonieh- ed at you! Have not f been baptised by the-name of the* ‘Northern Man with South- ere principles?” Wave got (he *Democra- cy? 1a the South hailed me by this “title ? Arenot my friends Clectaneermg for me eo ths very grovund? Aboweall, have not my Northern friends heen termed the *Nat- ural Allies of the Southe® -- The scene syain shifts and the Prince of e ‘Old Bonkers’ fiads bimself among 8 wet of Northern gentlemen, enxious to sup- port him, pet not exactly certain whether he 18 ‘nibodox’ oa this head, according to \heirivies of the siibject, Te them bis “TE refer you, gentlemen, to my volein the Legisisjare of New York for the avmciiqns 10 -Rufas. King, direct- ing histo Vote im fevor of the Missoun re- etrictions. I desire you to remember wy ion, in favor of Free Ne. “happeal to you not to pass over @y Opinioas‘on the power of Congress to abolish slavery in the District of Colum- } men, all of whom having taken the henefir Bab the cree have tost money by tha at least faney they “be ave. ‘To them. he ie fall and explicit 4 am totally opposed to ¢ thie law,” says be. “ily friends, io Vir- ginia, sre. making my well knowa picioos on ths gobject, 3. point d eppui, which their edversaries God-perfectly impregoable!’ Ina tittle time we fiod him io company of of the law, will vote for no man who 18 op- posed tot! He ts now as - the other way : “Me opinions, geat ave always been with you. 1 vuted for s Bank rupt law in 1827, in’ the Senate ; 3 taw for the benefit of Merchants and Traders! r taj 1837, in mg annual Mostiige, | recommenu- ed one on th ne of Corporations, and in 1840, | wrate to certain friendgin New| York, strennously advocating. the passage of .s General Bankropt Law! My» opinions} hare been long before the public. But rhe hardest trial bas yet to be record: ed.—Mr Van Buren. fallé im wath certain warm suppacters,-old-teshioned, wool dyed Federalists—men of the Buchansn en‘ lo- gersoll schonl— men who if “they hed lw- edin the Revolution, wauld heave been To- res,” like thetatter—stauoch -Blae Ligbis,’ \.ke the former,~—whe, if they even dream- ed that*a‘drap of Democratic blood was in theit-veias, would open them. and let it out.’ —Seeh men co novlike Mr.’ Vao Bu- ren’s assumption of the name of »Democrat,’ It grates harshly on -their evrs, and they take him to task for it. '-My fends (says he) how can you doubt me with the. evi- “dence before you? Doring the war | did all f could to pall. down James Madison end pat De Wat Clinton. 1 approved df that precious piece of -Federahsm, the ~~ beh, which al! the acis os 3 aT Caese of John Adems were but pute democrat- ic esstys. | aseisted tim in all hie: at- tempts to strengthen the Executive arm. | stood at his back in al! his sssaults: the other branches of the Government.” do my own person, | afterwards endeavored to carry out all the bigh Federel doctrines be hed Groached: What more could | do to prove my orthodoxy ?” The answer which he gives to the ‘Dem- ocrat,’ is the most difficult of all. He can- not point to one act of his life consistent f the old and frwe Democ- and sot st war with the whole tenor Eibemocrstic history. Bat ip place of Bis be can noint ta aialeemanas Aan a { At thus appears that Mr. Ven Boren is -atmed at all points! There is no eonceiv- fable subj-ct, both sides ‘of which be “hes Enot, at different times, defénded with ama- zing zeal. He can agree with all men of all parties, and rove,.in most instances, his belief by the record. LAT FROM MEXICO. By the.bark Anabuac, at this port, from Vera Croz, we have advices from that port, to ihe .Sis: of December. of a decree is- ‘Information has been received sued by the Mexican gover t, compel ing al! Ameticans to leave California. ‘This o:der was issued some monshs since, bat was concealed from odt minister at Mexico natif- recertly, when he récejved: iaformation of its existence from another source, -Gen. Thompson demand- ed an explanation from she Mexican govern- ment, which we withheld, and the mail of the 80th bronght to Vera Croz intetligence that Gen, ‘Thompsen had-given the governments sta- ted time, whet, if not satisfactorily explained, he will demaad. his passports and leave the country. “He wae expected 2t Vera Craz, at allLevents,in a few days, ta embark for the U. Stateg, og 2 visit to his friends. : The following men of war were lying off the anchorage a! Sacrificios: . 4 U S ship Vincennes, capt: Bachanan, Brit- ish brig Albatross, capt Vork, French corvette Le Briliiante, brig Griffon, and brig Mercure, ander the.command of commodore Regnaad.— Sprnish frigate Isabella He eapt. Cova. The Anahuac brings the last payment made on acconnt of the Mexican claims, amounting to $140,000, Since the above was in trpe we have beea fa- vored with the fello@ing extract from a letter, dated ; Vera Crvz, Dec. 30,1 The only news stiring arrived by tiers mali fram Mexi It appears that it has cope to the knowledge @fithe American minister the: a recent order has been given by this governmént in July last, te the governora of California, So- nora, Chihehna end all other sorth. western States, to expel al] Americans residing there. A copy of the decree was seat to Mr Thomp- son who applied io the government to know whether it was ecorreet or not, but up to the date of the post leaving, te hed © pot received any re ply, and it ie supposed that he will e&k for his passport, 33 thete can be tittle doubt as to the fact of such orders having been given — NN. O. Courier, We ¢opy the followimg paragraph from a fate English papper. What would be said nf os ia England «f a similar case should occur in thts country ? ~ Sale of a Wife—On Satutdsy last 2 ) brute. im human shape, from West “Hallem, named Hart, s6ld his wife in Nottingham bie. ber, \hat when Ldeclared m: oprodtnadie “sboliuion in “the ce did so entirely on the groend of ey, whieh may shift,as you welt ty day, and with » salvo for the tied. Sdileaed be women’s cua Congress! Do vow wieh fater and sir Mb m, being end thé mone prow s) atthe settles te » it was given yp whe on the QJat wet. the mbolp onl ad of “ ‘ = New et See, ess fe | 4 off bi poe. ay ri seemed the att 1 solid ¢ a _—" a eo i EF cial friend Bea i beekeaht a ae Booty ty ty 0078 doubt if pos wat aad ut greal © Oth cha ben pad j‘ct, the repeal of the aecsteaieises nae e et th ne, ih in this year (1844) wees sass ender egy Ome tte Totkigh Empwe wi'l be destroyed,” ° ee Fa. Sage +) matket-place for one ‘siillng,to a fellow eeeewed S@ith with whom the woman had thin when Aes were lou is will-be 2 diftienls task to. convince them thet doties | are ‘Prejudicial to their interests, The con. petition betwen the foreiga and soamts|¢ manufacturer mast; of o 5 opera reduction sn the value of t article mapu- factured, which is.so much ‘conferred on the consumer. | We have room only fur the following ex- tracts from the epeech ofeifr. Evans; to hich we ask ae sugges our, readers : © The i of, crocker} al, ae -here on 0 scale of .prices established by the: ‘Manulactorers m 1814. They heve never ‘altered the scale of prices, vty Ta sell ata. great diseoun'. from. shem../Puor to .the tariff of 1842 they eold af ¢ discount of forty-five peg cent. We then paid a doty of twenlp pef.cent on the reducai*price of fifty-five, which was eleven: dollars on the hundred. -The whole tost of “the article was then sixty per ct. on the scale-of prices. Now, what were the effects of the terifl of 1842 on the ‘article ?. The menofacturers reduced their scale of prices five percent. This ‘made the diseount Gfty per ct. The ‘The dealers, therefore, lost five dollars’ in the “hundsed., You wupposed a duty of thitty per cent., which was a duly of fifteen dollars oa-the erticle; and made it cog: sixly five dollars, instead of oixty-six, ead gave us @ great des! more duty. ‘Thus the effect of the daty is to Wecrease the price pf the article, because it takes away the large pro- fis of the deslers afd manofaciorers. (di we allow ourselves to depend wholly op to su; piy, the foreign dealérs will ve- ver oversiock our market. The consequen- ces_of a vor very setioas, if he -euffers the ar to be but little tn demand, he sends it bere to be sold for a ing that he can get’; becatise, if he ia ra of tweoly per cent at bome, it rediiges the value of all that he possesses—that which he has st “home as well as that-sbrosd. ter sell hig goods at cost here than hazard the loss which hie would sustain by the de- preciation of his whele stock. ‘This every merchan! and manufactirer well knew, and they were always on the watch for this was Palised upon him. He became fearful of _giat at bome, and he made a deduction immediately from his evstomary proit®. “Price was exceedingly elastic, @ slight burden carried it down very low, end rehef fromthe burden immedisteiy raised it. He referred to the fact that the price of tron declined very mach in Eng- land in consequence.of our tariff, aad the dealers in England were looking aoxiously to get rid of ut. If we reduced our duties {there would be « great rise tn the price.— They knew very qell that the burden was not on as, but on the producer. The ptin- ciple contended for by the Senator in regard to the exportation of cotton was the same: {le says, give os a large deman:t for cotton abroad, take off all #&strainis. He argues, then, that the demand for colton abroad is checked, and that i price: cansequently fatle, whereas if the demand was increased the price would rise. It was the same thing m regard to imported goods io ‘his country, The price wes teduced by whatever dimin- ished the demand. ‘The tobacco growers were aware Of tbis, and were therefore m- king efforts to have duties op that article | reduced io foreign countries. The article, | they know, will rise. bete just inthe propor- | tion thet it is relieved from its burdens abread. Molasses, after a duty was Jeid on \', became 290 tow at the places of prdduc- | tion that the producets wonld give it to any itaway. fo.anticipation of a duty of two cents « poand on Coffee,:the price of that article fell two cents a poend im the market, aad he believed that if we put now a dats of two ccots » pound on coffee, the effect } woald be to render the artycle-chesper, or it would at least be as cheap as-ever. and demand, sad pot on the cost of duction. If there is mach of gp article in the market, the priee wll decling. “If forty millions of articles made in this cyantiy were.enough to supply the demand, the ten millions.that were browghi in from abroad would diminish the price. Every merchant kaows this, and waits till the market is bare. before he :mports.. If the ten millions are brought into the country, the holder cannot esk a biglier price then the article is selling ft, in consideration cf -the doty paid om st He must sell ot the diminished rate. -Sup-} pose the esse of 3 villege where there. are ten stores for trading; bet there is only:e: demand for nine steres thet .wi'l. rent for iw, LONG, 2s 2 esndidate for re-electiog to the glut to the foreign manufacturer sty He had bet~ | thing. An ase of duties was al weys att tb 9 declina of perm ¢ tan shen | manulecta always: apprehended } 100 miles, 10 cenis. one who would farnish cesxs for it end teke | b partments, " Price stends on the principle of sopply 1 bay no doubt a reduction io the posiage * FoR routes oF Fiji tiie veansac HENRY CLAY; a : oF KENTUCKY... ep Pha We are aathorised to announre JAMES) OSBY, Enq., a8 a Candidate fot the office af if.of Rowan Ovunty: BC We are authorised to announce Col: R. office of Sheriff of Rewan county, at the cext A election. % ' aD ae ol We are authorised is noonce CALEB HITE, of, Cabarrus ty, atthe. 1A elect : EES =— —— Cotton.—The Factories ic this part” of the State; ate now giving from 8. to Sieenis: Some sales bave been made at 9 cents, THE LOCOFOCOS AND THE TARIFF. While a great majority®ef the Lecofoco pa- pers are pressing the claims of Vao Baren ypon the People of the South for their votes, on the ground that he is utterly opposed to the Tariff, and consequently, favors the fallacious doctrine of Free Trade, the Notthern friends of the same slippery gentleman io Pennsylvania and New York, whete the Tariff is popular, have taken an entirely different stand. They say, that he isin favor of protecting American Jabor from a roin- ous competition with that of foreign countries, and that the Locolaco party will never yield this principle, ‘The Richmand Eagvirer bas been opposing the Tariff, aod by its rancoar, has elici- (ed a strong and pointed rebuke from the “ Har- risburg Argus,” a brother Locofuco of the En- quivers. The Argas bays : ‘© We tel] him frankly, that his efforts'to ar- ray the Democratic party against the principle of incidental protection, are destroying the party jo this State. We tell him plainly, that the doctrine of protection that he repudiates will ae- ver be relinquished by the Democracy of -Penn- sylvania. Ve tell him dluntly, that oor State wil) tern its back against any man who is not for incidental protection in raising reveove by ta- riff, sofficient with the proceeds of the public lands, to defray an eeonomica! administration of ‘the Government. Let the Enquirer cease this war open the tariff. Knough has been said al- ready, aye,it may}prove that too mach has been said. very expression apon this subject. com- | ing from es high and authoritative a source as the Richmond Enquirer, goes to the eiiale of oar pers ttc Crave tm a Gagrer io the heart.” What is Vao Buren io favor of? Is he for the Tariff, or is he not? ~=Or has he no princi- ples at all? Is he willing for bis supporters to! represent him as being particalarly in favor of the Tariff at the North, and particularly bostile to it at South, just for the sake of the Presiden- tial office? So far as we are able to judge {rom his late !ettere and the tone of his party papers, (his is his object, and nothing else. Mr. Van Buren knows full well, that if be comes out boldly and honestly for the Pariffgthat the Lo- cos at the South will not support him, and if he opposes the Tariff, the party at the Worth will | not take him op as the candidate of the unl? rified Democracy there! So he chooses to write letters for all lattitudes, for the ~purpose of de— ceiving the People if possible. When seach men prenent themselves to the People as a candidate }. for popular favors, and are discovered guilty of such base dishonesty, they should without the least hesitation, be branded with the mark of Cain. $C We return our thanks to the Hon. W H. Haywoop, of the United States Senate, for a copy of a bill for the reduction of the rates of Postage, and reform of the franking privilege. — | The bill proposes to reduce the charge on single letiers carried 100 miles or less, 5 cents; over All newepapers pablished in the county, free ; all sent outfof the county, and unde: 100 miles, half a cent; over 100 miles one cent. Jf more than 44 by 80 inches with pamphlets and other printed matter, 24 cents per, eonce. No franking but by the Heads of De- Members of Congress to bave a cer- tain namber of free stamps. It abolishes the franking privilege of members on all letters from them, bat allows letters to some free to them — rates will add moch jo the reveove of the De- partment, by the encouragement it wil!-afford to' epistolary correspondence ; and by encouraging 2 ‘hore general sobscription to newspapers. We | hope the subject will receive the attention of + Congress which it really deserves, Things coming right.—The Washington | Globe calls lustily epon, the locofocd members of ‘Congress to “ steadfaytly insist on the retrench- ment of appropriations, and the extinetion of the debt contracted by Federalism.” This is cer-¥ taifly right and honest in Blair, for once. There is yét some bope of his redeniption, fram politi- ¢a)_ degtadation, and if he continues giving soch pine hundred dollers, and the ten’ ‘will rent for no mote. One store mus} stand vers but which shell be vacant ? Gov will sag that bie store shall be vecent, ond he wil ‘teko a less rent for it ; and thas. the, é ? Locofoeviem, as Blair chooses to have it, bronght ; upon -his feders! -advice to his Loenforo compatriots, we will no! } ‘of him. The party that created the ¢ ‘debt shooli make provision 10 pay it.— Seance there are many other evils which the is taboring ander, which Federalism. or pon it, we bope be will. atge et: beats oe ae Fmenis in the paper otherwise. tof the Whig Clnb Honse in Richmord Va.— ocratic Convention to be held at Baltimore in vote st00d— {ua beter heer ora causes “the greatest oppression a and iy wage nk innocent persons. Be We'wish | snceess to the petition, ene. cies} Sther counties will take the matter in hand, and | speak to theirdaw-makere ine tone an of freemen. - ci * ‘pore ri : publication of the Greensborough Patriot, we notice, is to. be suspended for some | five or six weeks, oatil ihe Fditor’s can. adjust | thelr accvoots,; ane bave their office cleaned up, with a view to making important improvements in their ‘paper. ‘This is a good work—sounds ‘| like clearing the decks for batt'e—ans we sin- cerely hape that our. neighbors of she Patriot wmay enjoy full success io their laburs and ex pen- sive andertaking. We too, are preparing for an enlargement of the Watchman, and for very important improve- It will cost_.us a good deal of money, and add vastly. to oat la- bors. Bat we ate determined to bear our hamble part iathe approaching Presidential canvass =I is > pleasuré to tell the trath on Heory Clay,and we want to do it right. Lonisiana Locofoco Convention.—The Leco- foces of Lovisiand recently beld a Convent make a nonination for the Presidency. was taken upon Mr. Cathoun and ~My. V. ren. The latter geuilemen receive the former 50 votes. A resolati n passed declaring Mr. Van Boren, the the Party io that Siate, with eply one voice. So goes ths chivalry patty id Los Bot what does Mr. Calhoun are for thi appeals to his friends and supporiers, and aor Conventions. By the way, this vote is a little surprising to us: Louisiana has declared in. favor bf tke Northern man with Southern prineiples.;.s0d | not the Southern man of Southern. interest, fre]. ing and principles. dpe go Every mail-brings some cheering intel- ligence of the prospeets of Henry Uray — South Carolina, the strong hold of John V. Cal houn, is holding Whig meetings thronghout her, lengths and breadths ; aud is dec‘aring in favor of the mill-boy of the Slashes. Clay Clabs have been formed in Charleston, Colnmbia, Che: raw and other places, and they are destined ta wield an important influence in 'ne coming can- vase, despite the resolves of Mr Calhonn and his file leaders. Accidents.—Some of the Locofoeu editors are rejoicing over a small accident that bef-l the roof Poor fellows, they need something to revive their droopiog epirits, amidst their splits and family jarre We cao tell them of another little accident which will last them a month orso. Three or four good Whigs 'p this county had their poultry yards robbed just ©. fore Christ- mas. a Mr J C Calhoun — * his gentleman, we pe ceive by a letter which he has recently address— ed to his friends and supporters, has declined baving his name come before the National Dem- May next, to nominate a candidate for the P-e- sidency. Jt seems that he has wisely concluded he will stand no ehance in that Convention, and has determined torun epon bis own book; have no wbjection—just Jet him go it., Ohio.—Tbe Hon. David Spangler, recently } rominated by the Whiys of this State, as a can- didate for Governor, on account of the necessity of attending to his private affairs, has declined. The Whig Ceotra] Committee, after due reflecs { the Legisture, now in session, have called asoth. 4 er Convention to meet on the 92d inst., for tte | purpose of nominating another candidate. We hope onr frienda will be more saccess{ol in their second choice. Maine the 22d inst. a new trial wes hed im the 3d and 7h Congressional | Districts of the State of Maine, 10 supply the vacancies existing; sad in fifty. towns or villages of the Tih District heerd from, the resolt 18 for Robinson, ( Whig) 2767. Cary, (L. F.j 2412 Scattering 85 Being @ majority over al] others, for, Mr. Robinson, of 269 votes, and a nett ga, iy hie favor since the trial in. November last, It 1s protable he is elected. In the 6rd distriet seven «:ndi'tetes were Ewoted for, ad no choice is made. State._on Thorsday. proceeded to choose 3 ‘ United States Senator to fili the place of “The: Hoo. Wilbom Sprager, sevigues. We; esolved, ‘T og peer we el “ner the ‘uShal badge of » Moor - Resolved, That the ra of cg hears iag traas@it tothe eee tee telatives of the de- couse & copy of these | ws, and that sent them to the “Court 00% ‘in session, with a reca at they be. inta the minetes of the :aad thar pacha peg in the atehman, and other ts of the State. ver SOHN. ‘GILES, Civ. A. H. Catpwact, See.: a Av’ the nest meeting of the Conrt a large nomber “of the. citizens ey ale “present, H. C. ap iated-by fanny Se thi rg a ‘resolations whie | ted 10 testimony of their water rune lately departed friend, the H fe Wit- Lum Gasron, abd to ask yoo-the favor of hav- ing them entered wpon.the minatesof the Cour’. Befure.t do this, | hope Lshali be indulged ina féeble seme te make a brief teview uf his his- tory. The fon, Winey Gaston was thé only soa of Dr. Alexander Gasion, of Nowbern, in this State, His father, as | have- heard, was kilted during the war of tbe Revelation by a waradding gatty of British in 9 boat on -the Parr esi neat Newbern, after baving endeavored to defend-his friends and neigh- hreaiened robbery-and murder. “I'he nf. this notice was. left to the guidance © tion of a pete ee, by. dint_of great talerted raan, Jadge'of the highest Court of the Srate of Lovies 8 tana, Most of us here present, remember with — what delight apon a late oceésion in this town, sat, together at the festive board, he Fea epoh © sheracier the siises, 400 ‘ihe oman of his venerable preceptor. ie of - my friends here present kaow with what thor- | ough affection the venerable Louisiana Jadge a!- ways enquires of them, and of every North Car~ olinian he meet? with concerning hisearly friend and pupil. Having embarked in the practice of the Jaw at the, age of 20, with such com tors as Edw'd riss, Ed w'd Graham, and jamin- Woods, he nevertheless soon took = high. position in his profession as an eloquent. and a sound Isgyer. 11 was somewhat later in. life; thet-he met-with a forman worthy of his steel in that most gifted of all his competitors, the Hon, John Sianly. ft is melancholy’ t think, that all we-can now know. of the many brilignt passages that took place between these two well matched. champions, must come to ‘up throagh the meagre source of tradition, ft hape pened to he a witness on several’ of occa- sions, and the thrill of excitement-—the inter ty of interest—the wonder and edmiratia what the homan mind” and” homan voice do, are not yet passed away from my memory. His tegal career—his profound acquirements— his wonderful success and his jndioat history is familiar to the most of son. fo the Sepreme Court of the State, he was met by somecof the - rost able men that ever adorned ovr profession. There were Archibald Elenderson: Peter Browne, Moses Mordecai, Thomas Ruffin. Gavin Hogg, and last thoogh not least, George E. Badger. — For many vears this last get'leman and our le~ mented friendStood hand to band—and eye to eye—and fot to foot; aud they foiled and they tugged—and they stroggled with gigantic might —and all gazed and admired, as if there was co one in the arena but them. ‘Some of these con- tests | have also witnessed ; but | cannot depre- ciate them by@tiempting a descriptions. Gentle men, | hope it will sot be consideréd out of: time or oat of place ere among masy who look back with pride and affection to the-eharscter of our townstan; Archibald Henderson, to tell yoo that I have often heard the late-Jodge Gaston yield the warmest tribnte of ‘praise and commendation tothe pure character—ithe powerfal eloquence Fand profoand™ervditioe of Mr Henderson I | know that praise was well deserved, and I be- plieve it was cordially rendered. Bot we myst leave this forum, and hurry on P to the contemplation vf oar friend in other scenes. ; tion, and after consulting the Whig members of j He was at an early age retorned to the Legisla~ tote of the State, and many times in after life be was setorned to the Honse of Commons fram the Frown of Newhern [+ wae in that theatte I pre- Fsame he displayed fo cost advantage hig va- triea abilities and accomplishments, Some of f the best interesis of the Stale, and mach af the lexcellent charetter of og legislation, owe their binstitorion abd preservation to bis elear head and | powerial eleeution. The most signa! perhaps of bis triomphs'and perhaps the most important ‘o the Siate of North Carolina was his resisist.ce ‘o the mad career of folly and prejadice against }the Banks of the Sisie to 1828-9, Along term - of commereit! and pecuniary depression, coring which the manegers of our banks bad for some time endgavored to relieve the community by largely diseodmiing : Sot finding that the depih r of the pobhie distress lay beyond theis reach, they + were compelted edt only to cease diveounting, but with some degree of rigor, teenforee the collec— tigr. of their deb:s. Phe reenh was a food cry iroagh the covntry against the erveliy and hard (of these. corporations: ikese facts Sc as acis. of trading oeyond. e one of two of the branches, Odin } and prejadice, even which needed of sot Rhode fsland.—The Lapisletore ot ine] ost Yes from disgrace, h : G on this su'yectp age s atory 5 bat those Onley waiched their effect. I fe it bi , ver forca. ean duly appreeiat “tbaheaneriide ois | : , r om TO eH Twos Pies. * . oe oh: ; a Mie Nir Gaston was.iwiee @-mhember of: gress, 2 - ; - eS githe eh .. ani ja that beiefsaiegeetsin cares ee: Ht s0CH aah dag e0p-ibleg of | 8 this Of 'r, 297 ieee mea as Clay, Cathoon and Randolph, and beside importance that -eoanecied } bu<iness. ‘Apply. > Fitting nach a8 Webstats Rinerenat and Roles King, a- } witty politics, 3 sbink tt i the perene of thet.’ iumeeba thaag® 0 Wy Yoong man he establish | majority in.the House to-do: nothing that ean be. BCP See Prices od « reputation Rp nngand clonsence, shicb| left apdone, . fie, “that all] ai Salisbory, Fo has ever since Kept vi nin the frremost rsnks of ‘paries may Fone ayy ats ve y» eystic’ the great mer) of tbe nation. © 28 ppcligetal tollées tig ys mid He was in 1835 3 member of the Coo rention ing or greatly prea = to alter the Counstitutiun of the State, and his} We hewad et ad the Legislziore magnanimoxs course in standing tp fur the sights of equal representation, alihuaga We bad ta en- counter the prejndiees of the secting of thd State to which be belnoged, commended tim greatly 10 the love and adiniration of aeof the West His powerful appeais un that oceasicn ton, in behalf of the rights of conscience —and his sarcessful efforts to give additional purity and independence to oar Jadicial system, are gf-tvo recent oceur~ rence for me to dwell apna them. His distinguished services fur tea . ears on the bench of the Supreme Ccurt—and hig refusal to | quit that station fora seatin the Senste of the United States, ate matters ios well know a fo this Coun and to my brethren of the Bar, fer me to do more than sinply ty mention then. But although our di@tingnished friend certain- ly rejoiced in the appfanse which learning and eloqaence and great achieemesis in statestian- ship secured for him, vet his greatest glory —his highest 3im was to do food —to servé God andio help bis fellowereatares. “todest, modk, athia ble apd coortecus in his déportment —warm— hearted and affectionate in bis naynre —babitaal ly joyous and kind in hie sorcia! intercourse, he | was the idol of his assoviates, -But “The paths of glore lead but to the orsve.” We who so lately sat with him at the social board and listened to his accents of wisdom, and were delighted with his playful fancics—we who so lately saw him full of life and health, have now to mourn bim in the culd and silent grave. Our hearts ase foll! Farewell! farewell! Mr Jones then made the motion to have the resolutians entered on the minvtes of the Canrt, To which the chairman of the Gourt, Col. B. D. Anstin, responded as follows : This Coart,alihangh an hemble portion of that sysiem, which in its higher branches was so well adorned by the deceased, mos! cheetfally acqniesce in the request made hy the bar to have | their régolations spread upon the record, and to assure them that we feel sensibly and daeply impressed with the magnitude of the poblic loss in the death of Judge Gaston, alsa to join with the Sar ia deciaring oer igh | admiration of Judge Gaston's character, and one | deep affliction at the toss sustainet by bis death Let the Clerk make the entries moved for Hurrak ! for Clay!— Frievwd Yarboroogh om the Hamburg Journal, a print that carriea the name of John C. Cathoun for President at its head, thus speaks of Henry Cray, his seeend choice : Will South Carolina support Clay ? This 19 a question that has been asked over and over again, and yet no definite answer has beengiven. And why? Because those interrogated were afrad to commit them- selves, and were unmindful of the dignity and unsollied pride of Santh Carolina.— We did look with fond anticipation to the nomination of our worhy and gallant son, bot recent events bave east shadows ahead, that plainly give us tounderstao4, that South Carolina must stand alone, or snpport Clay —the next best choice to Calhoun. Bot, Pe again nnequivocally say. that if Van Bo ren isto.be the candidate of the democratic party, flenry Clay will- be arpported by S. Carolinas Politicians may say whatever they please ir, the matter, but the people will have a voce, that wil ring from the sea- board to the mountains. If we ore forced ‘0 hsol down our colors in defence of Oal- hoon, we will rally under the Banner of Clay. The friends of Van Suren may hold 8&3 Many conventions as there are letters in the English Alphabet, and meet in cavensin every hole and corner in the Union, stilt it will avail them nothing. To use the words of * A Carolina Whig” “a fair race between John-C. Cathoun and Henry Clay would have been a noble strag- gle—the two loftiest an their piteh of fight of all our statesmen—but the eruntry has been robbed of that gallant conflict by un- due manenvering.” And wo now canditlly ask every trne hearted Carolinian, if they can support Ven Byren under soch cirram— Stances ? Will they willingly bend their necks to the yoke of such a man? We hope not. Let us, if all hope has fled for we c2n say ho more! -— | exhibitions-in: the House, dony something to restore 1's chargeter for digni- ‘effect that purpose, i place. Wasutxcron Jan. 30 We have no news worth voor aientian, but | , am happy to say hat blavigeu-rdism aad bully- | ism are at last becoming disrepotabie bere 1 Mr Weller, whodisplayed such valor in abos tng Mr Stewart in the Honse, and who assavtied |-and bea! Mr Shriver, the Reporter, bas io a fur- mal way been ealled to aeconat, aceutdiag to the “faws of chivalry,” by the fatter gentleman, but he refuses tu fight, though he admits the re- speciamlity of Mr S. These incidents have thrown the belligerent ceatleman completely in | tthe shade Ele is pointed ai with the finger of score. | MR. CLAY’S MOVEMENTS, | Ta reply to an invitation from the Mont- gomery (Ala.) Clay Club to visit that place, Mr. Clay under date of New Orleans, January 6th, says: *'l propose leaving this | City towards the 2ath of Febrnarg for Mo- ‘bile. where I shall remain a «few ays =| | wish to take my departore from that City, | ‘the Tet. 2d of Bd of March. aeeording to leircumsiances. You ean j rdge vetter than ’ Fthe requisite time to make the vaysge to Monatgomers ,” | Smee the above notice, we fird ire fo)- lowing additional informatio. inthe Colum. ‘bia (S. C.) Chronicle : | . «BP intend to leeve Mobile sbont the Ist We beg leave | of Mareh, and I wish to reach Raleigh about.the 1012 of April. 1 suppose | shall pass through Macon, Milledgeville, Avgus ta, sd Savanneh.- On lesving “Georgia, | purpose passing to Charteston, an! thence to Columbie, where ft rink | «hall arrive about the 25th of Mareh.” A meeting of the’ friends uf Van Buren and Among the regular resuiutions was the following onthe ‘Fariff: Resolved, That we are in favor of a proper and jodicious ‘Tariff, such as will advance the interests of the whole people of the \!. Siaies, What is here meant by a * proper & judicinus Vari’ was explained by the following resolu tion, adopted ata later stage of the proceedings : Resotved, AY ING FeOS® oF Inis meeting, Mal the existing Tariff nothing more nor less than sufficiently protects the manufactorinz, mining, agricultaral and laboring interests of Pennsyl- vania ; and that for its passage we ale cnatly indeblec tutha Hon. James Buchanan, and ter its permanency we mst rely chieily on his well Known consisiency and unchangeable devotion to his native state and its vial interests, Suort, por pitiy.—The You City Whig pablished at the city of Yazoo, Mississipp:, bas the following pithy paragraph. It eets forth in a few words, and in a@ very happy manner, a por tion of the advantages which have resntied from the Whig ‘Tasiff of 1542, and we are the more pieased to copy it as it comes froma part of the country where efroneoos views, With respect ty happily too long prevailed : [Vhat has it done ?—VThe Whig prirecipta of Prot. ction has made og exporters insierd ot im- porters of manufactared cotion ; exporters in- stead of importers of mixed cloths; and impor. Ters ‘nstead of Exporrers«! Speciv. Why then shonld hatd money meo oppose a Protective ‘Vaiff 2” THE WHIG DOCTRINE, The Legis'ature of Georgia, at its recent ses- sion, took high and noble ground iy relation to the doetrine of repadiatiao ; Result d, ‘Phat we regard breach of plighted faith, padlie of private, as a want of thai moral principle upoa which ali Cathoog, rally sround the man, whom we know to be open and candid in his course | —2 man nearest to the heart of Cafhoun of 809 one that has yet been brought forward. Let us keepin gond company atleast, though We differ in opinion. Fsomn the Greensborough Patriot. THE- LOCAL WillG PREss. lf ovr home papers coold feel the sus- lang influences of our able men, which has heretofore been sent out to the cheap ‘ransient publications, the . public would be surorised at the immediate rmprovemepi ID appearance-and talent. ; ln the memorable canvess ef 1840, our Most influential! citizens throughout the Siate interested thems: ! cs dicectly and per. sonally in the cireulaiinn of the *-Madiso- nian,” the **Advoeate,” the “Bog Cabin.” the “Yeoman,” Se., &e And now -what identity of interest do these papers possess with the people where they circulated? Why they are all dead, sccorcing to agree ond’ thal ie + Shriver was (whhout. friends when the attack moral obligation depends. “Phat when any State ) of this Union shall refuse to recognize her ereat | seal as the sufficient evidence of her oolwatiun, States, and will yo longer be worthy of their confidence or resp¢a .” We would respecifuily invite the atrention of this paper. We have seen a copy of the Map. } and mes say that it is very eel! got op, anda: the price, $3 50, is remarkably cheap. re Amos Weaver ia the dgent for its sale_in ibis section, and is now among us, A FRACAS. 3 The Washington correspondent of the Balt. American, of Friday says:—* Mr. Weller of Ohio this morning, a few momenis before the { hourof meeting (12 a'clock,) made an assault apon ihe floor 6f the house of representatives,: upon Mr. Shriver, the Reporter and Washing-~ ton correspondent. «f the Baltimore Patriot. Mr. wae mede. He. received many blows and was struck several times whea apon the floor,— Vin. ment, except the Madisoman, | the vile pander of power destined shortly lo go down, together with its-“‘aceidentel” Palron, ‘o the vile dust ehenes il sprung. * val any inerense fe ; qnent pecunitiy ally fellio herr the timex, 3 would hace been chased from the our own Editors, and their time mote ebee Weller's (riends standing by aad preventing any interference, ; * Mr Weller, daring the. maraing, has been ty 5-bot it will reqnire ai least anather lection tp ‘Fhe election of Mr Clay, next November,-is looked opon a8 certain, by his ‘friends at this: Johnson was beld at Harrisburg on the 17th ult. the effect of the protective prieciple, have un- | the slixhtest she have furfeited her station in the sisterhoud of { Coffee, the public to Milchell’s new Map of the United | Flaxseed, States, which is advertised in another part of | ferred to a select committe of members, with instructions to bring io a biH” ro declare war a ghight Mextes.. Org Me eral Smee ‘The -tesoltution was:al once rejected amid laoghie and applause. ‘ : It is @ happy saggestion that which is com- priced in the! follawieg resolution, passed at the late Whig Siate Convention in Alabama : “ Resolved. ‘Ebat the. Whigs’ of Alsbama meet at the courthouse in their respective coun- ties on the 22d day : the Birthday of ther of hig od bereby rf tiun to be holden in Baltimore iMWay pext.” OHIO —The lower House of the Legis}a- ture of Ohio have refosed, by @ unanimygug vote of alt the members, to make any change in the law Which teqaires the Aaditor of the Staje to levy annually such tax as may be reqoisite for the paymunt of the jnterest on-the public debt. all, has ao articie of seme fengih on the subject of the agnexation of ‘Fexas to the U. States, Among other things it says: ‘* The oserpation of Texas (for its annexatiuon 19 the U S-ates can he called by noother fame) would bean open | declaration of war against Mewico by the Uni- ted Siates,”’ , | We copy the following paragraph from a sate | English paper. What would be said of os ia | Moglaed if astmilar case should ocvus in this | country ? } ~ Resolved, That so mech ‘of the ditetuery ‘ messege agtelates to ‘Wegetistion between the goveroments of } and Mexico, be're |: {.phia Sen eays thats |the Yuang Men's Mase Ratification Gonven- |: The Mexican Diario cel Gobdierno, of the 2Tat- -§ ae o * susie ap haoranen, aretene pane é dollars, and it is the way thatever mora! offigatton te pa Pesto avother.— Chai ‘ ca resi-ling in Huotin Pbitration with hig de an sffir- wation in re 2 ssid, nd ” The we scarcely wl when he felt over and expired. ; “ee al: DIED At the bonse of her bfother, Andrew Hat, in Lexiagton; Davidson eannty, on the Wd instant, Miss Sarah- FE. -Hunt; aged about 54 ‘yeare.— Her disease was Congestive Fever, under which | she sunk in a few days. -To-the family of ber | biqther, with whom sbe had so resided, and to all her relatioos it will be Jong felt a a* sore bereavement By all who. had the privilege of knowing ber well, the loss will be’painia ly felt. And yet nore woo kaéw her consistent chris. tian svask, will doudt,-thet the change was. a bappy one tor.ber,-, She bad been’ abyut 15 years a member of the Presbyterian chorch. ~ oR. “ Commercial Merory. : ARRIVALS AT FAYETTEVILLE. Pt set. for the Bankeopt act.doas not aren ‘| yp what is ¢ . business in said for the dwelling of a private every convevience Gecessary. ‘The dy very comfortable, being of Brick, and welt ar- ranged ay poe anes an welt Per-) sons Ww to examine the premises oF to par- chase, are tguested to apply, to.Mr, Jesse Reo. kia, ef Lexington, who is prepared to give-all necessary information. > 4 JESSE JOHNSON. Rowan co., Feb. 10, 1844—Sw28 . NOTICE. LV YNHE Sobseribers rit Bh ect as Ad- . Ministrators on the Estate of Catharine Rendleman, deceased, wilt sel! on th 27th day” of Kebraary, (instant) at the late. residence of said deceased, op a ctedit.of twelve months, the Persondl-proper:y belonging to said estate, con- r. dwelling is sisting of three Negro. women, Lwo very and young, ohe about twenty, and the ot teen ; together with the Housebold anc de ike , Rich, sirrped and plain moune'sine de tsnes Pan coloredgilk gloves, Gillet and rabber mitts . eae Plain end ribbed silk and wersied hose Fenizee sewing silk, imisi, stk bindiog CLOTHS, CASSIMERFS & VE A large assortment ot Freneh, Bing! merican clos aa | A large assoriment of French. rf nerigan caseimeres. all colors — Woolen, velet, cassimere, swansdows snd othe Veslings French and lish Mernecs ‘A large sad Bishop lawn, isome siriped, check and lace do F di iy. collars and bands A large assortment, all widths lisle laces. | Farnitere. “The porchasers will be: reqnired to : . , ** Sale of @ Wife.—On Satarday last, a brote| ARRIVED, February $,. Steamer. Fayeite- give bond “with “security, to” be approved by the Py eeperting: pisip aod gd in human shape from West Hallam, named Har, | Ville. with Boat B. Rash jn tow, with Salt, Mo-} Adaiwigtrators:-.. =. > . rc ~i4 10 Aaeeiibies gities assorimen: of sench and sod his wife in Nottingham market—place, for | !seses, S0., S&e., for sundry Merchants ip ert __ . “JOHN-L, RENDLEMAN, | ee PEED 5 one shilling, to a fellow aamed Smith, with | etieville,and for J Thompson, A Humio S_ a GORGE BEAD aaa io 7 Sega " vt ee whom the woman hid beew heing»furvsererety \mithge® “I : fe ay oy ae eae : Auiinistracors, | j , 3 ae poh A ab ego tied round. the womsn's P ore E Cold wat 508 , vene, ” February 6, 184d—5028° Ne icecti ioow article) waist, and on the batgain beng completed ana tale, ; Ua ’ cLean, J M Mealis- Sey : — 2 aa éalerad , wis £: the money paid, «twas given tu the purchaser, We mete, Pedley, mt = Meboien, ’ Wotice. ‘anvil o thouse to de lane end plaid who carried off hia prize AW parties seemed y core, & OCaw ’ ont, Jenkins} HE heen ine satisfied, — Nottingham Journal, & Biles, and Cotin McClellan, of the interior. — iT’ Co~partnership of G & Fraser is Sattinet, Kentucky jeans and kerseys The agrenlinral papers of Groat Britaic say thai, 30 five sears, owing to the grest Improvements now going on there in the cuhore of wheat, England will export flour. ° Rejection.—Vhe nomoation of James M. Porter, as Secretary of War was reject. ed bp the Untied States Senate on Tuesday the Gth tost, ft re said (hat there were on- ly three votes in fagyr of the nommoetion. We learn (says the Savannah Republican.) from a venileman lately arrived in this city from Leaisiaoa, that Judge Portor, late U.S. Senater from that State, has left a legary of considerable value to the EHlua Eleory Clay. Repwdiation.—The resalt of the Mississippi election has produced in England the very effect apprehended, An American merchani in Lon= don wiites:—"* Alb American stocks are dall.— Phe Mississippi election has dove great harm to ths market.” This shows the paralyzing inflnence ct repu- | diation by one State upon the repotation of others | Robbery of a Bank Carrier,— be Ptal- |adelphia Gazette says that the ranner o! the Farmers’ and Mecisnice? Bank, while | ' imaking his way to the hank through the ; Ferowd in Chesont street, during the proces- | sion (Com, Porter’s funersl)-on Soturday, | was robbed of $4,500. PRICES OURRENT AT | | i Lis try Po btreary 27 Also, yesterday, Steamer~Cotton Plant, with Goods fer sundry merchants in Fayetieville, and for J W Sparrow, Eiliotty’ Marsh & Co,G E Badger. and B & S, of the interior. Bank of Charleston, _ AGENCY AT CHERAW, S,, CAROLINA. HECK on New York and Charleston wili plication to Cheraw, Feb. 5, 1844—4628 Feneral Sermon. A Sermon, relative to the degth of the !ati: Rev'd Joho Robinson, D. D.. will, at the par- tiealar reqaest of the family of the Ceceased, be preached at Puplar Feat charch, oa ‘Phouraday | the 22d instaat, by the Rev'd RK. H, Murrisuo, D. D. Idministrator's Sale. Administration on the Estaze of Migs F lo- Charsday the 29th February, (inatant) on the premises, five likely VEGR OES, amoog then: a good couk, be man and three children, Horses. on country plantativns. Terms of sste made known on the day. of sale. E. D. AUSTEN, Adm'’r. Feb 6, 1844, §C7> All those indebted tathe Estate are re- | persnos having claims against said Kigtate will preeemt them properly authenticaed : accerdiog to law,or 6 notice will be plead-in bar of their | feeowery. E. D, AUSTIN, Adm’. { Fen, 1*44—8 W928 he farnisbed at sight. and time Bills por< } chased doring the season at this Agepos on ap- JOSHUA LAZARUS) G@gent.¥ | TANHE subseriber baving taken oat Letters of f ra Gillespie, dec'd, will expose to public sale of | Caitle, Hogs, Sheep, Hoosehvtd and Kitchen. luypiture. besides other articles commonty ased [ | quested to make immediate payment; and ail 4 j and have aothorized Dro thie day dissolved by mutoal consent. Ail ‘bose indebted to the firm are requested. to come farward and make setilement with W. Ghego, j and aff those having claims againet said firm, to present them to Warren Gheen for payment. - ~ WAKREN GHEEN, JOHN FRASER. Witoess. J, Taylor. a Febrosry 5, 1944>Sw28 AP OTHECARY & DRUG (H U O L S Che Subscrivers E.REBY intoray their friends and the pub- EE ic generally, that they: have parchased tbe eatire interest of C. B. Wheeler, ia the SALISBURY} MEDICAL ‘(DRUG RE! asant Henper- son and C. B, Wareer, to condoct the busi- asD a ee = w as and shitts | CraWere aod shiris, very beses & gc Bleached and brown sbirtingeend sheetine wees Bolting cloths from No 4109 wa rrsnted genvine HATS, BOBNETsS & Cars. dozen sirew, leghorn ‘anc sili: bonn- te S5.ddzen fine and low price fur baie - 40 dozen cloib and bair capc If do low priced fer caps 8 do fine fer end cloth 4; Mitt tar bande + SCOTS AND SHOES. dozen Miles aoa 2 Sdo do ‘HO 600 ‘pair mens bound shoes 600 pair negro skoes, good and cheap 400 pair women’s sewed and pegged do | 200 do. do low price slippers - 200 do Robinson's kid slippers and calf shoes 12 duz hare bindiog skine : 20 doz tanned sheep skins for-eaddie pada 125.Jbs white and green shoe#thread 6000 Ibs good sole lesiher, appar & harness do $23 Pgmer & dundee bagging, wide & very vy fee 147 cotls hemp and jute ro cod) 400 ths Virginia antiod ‘ 2.8 ts. ; 207" Porto Rieo an Orleans &. 400 ge Rio, Cobia and S) Donel 4 Ofie 1000 dbs Woolsey and Wao'see hen’ to! eyrer “50 fle and biasing pow 200 fodige 110 boxes glass 8 < [0 ane If pe 19 150 kegs white lead best quei'y 125 do nails and brac: 2000 pounds of bar lesd 15 voxes tin plate 500 bott'es castor vi! Q@barrela do de 12 barrels tanners oi! 20 doz saddle trees, - 50 pair eliptic eprings ap ‘ents. | ness for them at the old stand, where Dr. P. : cay, eI am Cotton Yarn oe su} ” WOTICH. Henderson will at all times take pleasure io pre- $s wr Fogtish tyre 2 cust = ao aR lowe TS here : ' 1 | scriving, when not absent on daty. 200 pair trace chains Bramtgy 4 2O0aveo Molasses, 35340; ?7 WHE Suobsecther having taken out genere RICHARD LOCKE 6 duz patent exes er 130 | Nails, 6, y Leiters of Administration, bas auttorised N.S. &. CHAFFIN ’ 18 aovileand vices - | Butter, >t: | Oats, 15 a 20; 2¥ Fower of Avo ney, J. 8. Johnston, to settle WILLIAM LOCKE. 12 pair smiths bellows very cheap ! -, ; the bisicrse che Estate of Leander Killian, Salisb October 9, 1848-1996 447 SACKS SALT | Beeswax, 10 25) Fish Poratoce, 87} ) decea persons indebted to the said Fis- calisoary. TZ» ty @ kegs Priosets fok Cotton, clean 8 a 8} Sugar, br. 8a lv| tate, e vegied to calhon. him: and settle the iF CARED. ALSO 8a i) loaf, 159 t8lesme, And all persons having claims sgaiosi ; large aseoriment of Hatdware, “Crocker | Corn, 00 235) Salt, sack. «75 $3 the aid Patera are requested. 10 present them ii | 1"..¢; a nak eae es Ssddloryoed Saddlers, Vri ‘ a Feathers, 193 $0 | Tallow $2 | Ufby iow, or ths autice will be plead. is, ber af | tho Salisbory Medicaband Drag Store. where bed Cererdaige ‘Frtaeian Flour, $4a° 0) Tobacco, 8a 20) ph beds 18 notice O plead, | may be found when visitation is required—or eun-| Ginein' chen 50 a 62 | 'Tow-Linen, 12a 16; . : AN *,, | salted privately in hisoffice. Messages or com- 3 ; iron, per lb. 3284] Wheat, bush 75} eb. 10 rss KILLIAN, Adm | manications left at the Store will receive prompt SMITH & CAR@EN GER TOCZ4. t.inseed Oil, pr. Whiskey, 2% 350). * ; hacen 97, 1844 a large assoriment of rolled and bar frov, ( ast- gal 90 $1 | Wool, (clean)! 25/ JP EDUCTION FOURFOLD IN PRICES | Jaouary 27, 1844. ings, Blster and Cast Steel —vr nuabing if the user is oot delighted | ; . : -| The above Goods were bough! exctusiveiy ior PT ivecesticce Pc. 9 with it.. Aa aiticle that every édeily most con. | To our Friends and the Public generally. — at lepest: Be Prices, ed will be “ ‘ — sider indispensible. when they know its power | AVING tsken charge of the Salisbur ; elat! af upprece- Rrandy,peach 30.433 | Molasses, 25 2 $0] and vats’ pnd which has. heretofore been suid + ” Medias! ené Drea Stare, she Pane erst dented Acta : Oar friends and the public, y>, Apple 30 a 83 | ‘Nails;cat, 52 a © | too higttto reach all classes, has how been: re- respeectfolly announce that the Steck on hand ¢ 2" ges’ Medel, call und CRIMILS Ovk isacon, f. a7| Sugarbrown, 8a 10 dueéd four fold in price, with a view: that rich | | ieee age only all the Medecines daily in ey * ores hefore purchasing, 93 we Breswax, 25 a 27 | Lamp. 14 | and poor, hivh-end low, and in fact, every he- use, but most of those new remedies which eas He see aie to. - Coffee, 9310) Loaf, 14a 15/| manbeirg may enjoy its comfurts, and all who | - Chemistry is perpetagily presenting ie the Sci- w “2 bg to pay geods. ¢ Cotton, 9a 93] Salt, 50 2 60 | get it shall bave the price returned. to them HW) W108 of cine. Besides. medecises—we “ is po Catton bag*ng, 16'a 20. Sack, $2.2 24 | they are oo1 delighted with tis ase. — We assert, | sod Paints, Dye-sioffe, Wines and ores 4; 1048 Corn, 50 955 | Tobaccoleal 24a 3| without the possibility of contradicsion, that a rite of fine quality, Insiroments, Shop furni- | LCundies, F.¥. 1112 | Cotton yarn Of | borns and senlds, every external eat “"S tare, &ce., all which will be renewed from Fiaxseed $1192 120 | Bate rope, 8a 10| fresh, and all extezna! pains aad ee 16 DS—-/ time to time as may be necessery to supply ¢ Flour $3 2943 | Wheat new 75280} ter where, sha be redoced ot by id the wants ef the commentty. . Haviog our- tatior Feathers 20225] Whiskey 288 80} fiee minetes—saving Jife, Jimb. or scar } selves selected most of the articles, we trast 2 , lror., 4424! Weol, 124 8 T5| barn cdmbe fatakitths is applied unless the | 4,5; 'scsncsnce can be given of their excellence, i ta ; vitals are ayed- by the accident. ft is oly) i, gastisy ond freshness. In doe time 2 cata | m: ance. in. us *flecta. HE + tague be poblished. Cneraw Feb. 6, 1843, - Peed : m au « nonad over to keep-the neaces Messrs Payne{ ©°!, 4a 5 | Nails In the meao time the Wing editnes.of the aod Belser uf Ala. acting av bis eereties.. ‘Ihé | Sacor. 65a Fh wrow ; Old North Stste battled sfagie handed, wah. | 2x80! cpon Mr. 8, has exelt-d. great. feéliog in | Butter 12a 15! Oats bushel — and conse. the hoase and on! of it, as well from” the place eudween 22.225 | Oi! 1 ell meine; exrept whet casa. | Che's, Wa wade ae for the ajack “upon the} Bargin yd 20022) lamp way in, the exeitemant of |" p< pte Bele ope ihe tapLBork oe eT STE = ES : Mississippi. The Hon. Je Speight, Gem.; | Coffee lb -11 2 t; | or abodes Hf the subscriptions that have been’ & has been elected 8 Senaior of the ait a Cotten .. 7 A 4 Rice. 100!bs North by the active exertions of ott oren | from this Staie to saper Hoa John Hen- | Corn bth, 408 50 » Sugar Ib = cifizeny isd been fornished to the reapecta- | Jerson, whig, fro Flouf bri, $4.05 | -Saltsack 2 ble local papers, Manv Bh. snxinws thoagot, 4845. The Feathers ~ 25 330°" 8 of (20 08.the ‘iron 100!lbs 5a [st feed” Te hy 85 a 37 n 12214 fulky amt efficientipedevoted to the é of wheay Cagseond countrys 1 =~ woe Ten FT 5 Mag t eh at 3M G Thompson Le peSt 8137 © February 10, 1843—1y28e0 a 4 « agical Pain cree Salve,’ tuck ‘s.,. 21, Cortlandt Sireet.— espe ay Dole ue ey ~ for 50 8, . er times as me . ane aay merchants are sequesied to teke ere commission, 2¢ the greatest } has been discovered is } ‘The peblie can command the attention of the. + oN bee ) €%, aye ea vn? *t * HENDERSON. 4 WHEELER, Sslisbory, January 27, 1844enut26 nage =” ‘wk s “E ¥arious also ady ; PANTS tor 82 A fall eupply of ‘Cloths snd, bay, sveld do well to call and © premises. Possession will be given f, if 1 can cell in nme. Terms will Bit the bardnese of tom.” 1844-6087 ; pea ne ¢o., Febi3, 184 : pes BLL those |.t0 the Tate please call and settle the: eepeptive 4 | aseunsia,. Mt is pecessary thet this: +, Beni. eee ae Nov. 11, 183 on . K~o—-— shor! notice. B. F. FRALEY, ~ & Co or toneh J. Bs ler, Salisbory; P. z . Mocksville. will be made to order cheap. “Clot _ Neatly printed ang fot sate at thie Office — Ca di a l eS Pe ME e 4 See te — THE SILENT LAND. ~ BY LONGFELLOW. the Silent Land, a lead pad! bios SER" 7 da y mon tea 5) hither, O, thither, — Io the Silent Land! Into the Silent Land ; To you, ye Of all perfection! Tender morning visions Of beautious sonls! Exernitg’sown bend! Who in life's battle firm doth stacd, Shall! bear Hope’s tender blossoms Into the Sileat Land! O, Land! O, Land! For all ihe broken hearted ! The mildest herald by oor fate allotted. ‘To lead us with a soft and geatle ba - Unto the grea: departed! In death, O, whither, But to the Silent Land! _ Bb! whe Cloads in the e Acd shattered WINE es. WATER. Great Anti- Temperance Meeting ! A highly respectable meeting of some of the most influential wines, beers, and spirits wes field for the purpose of considering the best means of opposing the Temperance movement. Among those oo tbe ptatforas we patticularly ne ticed Port, Sherry 2nd Claret; while et the low et enc of the room, were Cape, Marsala, and a * wines wore the si'vet collars of the orders to which they fespectively belopged ; and the Port having been unanimously voted io the chair, the bosiness of the meeting wae opened by Cork screw, in + concise bat pointed manner. Cham- pagne was the first to rise, in # state of great ef fervescence. He declared’ that be wee frothing over with pure indignation at the idea of wine being @xcloded from the sociz! beerd; and, in- deed, he found it impossible to preserve the eco! ress which ooght to belong tohim. He was not one to keep any thing bottled op, (Hear, and 2 laugh ;) indeed, when he once let loose, oat it most come ; and hedid say that the tempersoce movement was playing old gooseberry with bim in every direction, (cries of shame! from the Geonine Walker.) Claret said that be did not often get into a state of fermentation ; but on this occasion he did fee! his natural smoothaess forsaking him. He vegged leave to propose the following resolution; ‘* That the pabstitution of water for wine is likely to dissolve all socia! ties, and is calculated 10 do material injary to the constitation”” Rom rose, he said, for the purpose of opposiog this revolution, which he thought of toosweepinga character He(Rom) so far from wishing to get rid of water altogeth er, was always lappy to meet with i: on ‘equal terms; and knew that he (Rom) as well ag ma- ny friende around him, had derived a goad deal of thelr influence from being mixed up with wa- ter, and going, as it were, halfway, which there could be no objection t@ Gio begged. leave to differ with the honorable spirit that had jost sat down, and was so unaccustomed to be on his legs at all, that it was nol surprising be should have failed to make a respectable stand on the present occasion. (Ories of “ Ordert™) He (Gin) bad no wish to create confusion. (Ironical cheering. from Marsala.) He understood the measing of that cheer; and would certainlg confess thai the honorable beverage—for he would not use the stronger term of wine, (a lacgh)—was not likely td create confusion in anv quarier. No}; he (ihe honorable beverage) wae nol strong enough for that. {Renewed laughter) He (Gin) had, perhaps, suffered more from weier then all the other wines and spirits whom he now saw before him put togethér.” His reputation nad been ma- terially hort by it ; and he was strongly of pie: ion that the only thing to be done'with water was 'o throw it overboard. (A French wine, whose name we could not learo, let something drop, but we were angble tecaich it.) Cape, now rose, bot was immediately coughed dows in a very un- ceremonioos manoer. The thanks of the meei- ing having been voted to Port for his con- duct ia the decanter, the Meeting se 5 bu not anti] a committee bad been chosen, consiat— iog of a dozen of wine apd a gallos uf beer, with power to aed to their number, either by water o other wise.s~Cruikshank's Comic Almanac. you s0."—Wife! wife!—oar vo ale to death with a torvip.” cri ‘so. fale ds . herself with them ‘araipa * know'd she'd choke ‘The pumipki pompkins, neither, tbe tray—the ead on’ A magnanimous 4ct —The follow! cal is related by the Boston Poet as ating’ Naoe placa at Point Peire daring the late Earthquake. A gehtleman was rescued from death the be- ric efforts of @ aleve” Ne was imi fered a handsome reward for his hamanity. — No, te!” eatd the generous fellow, ‘oothing wor cauney to-day —all for the love of God P His. ‘ury searcely reeords. a nobler sentiment. The Culonial Cuvaci!l voted him 20900 francs —1500 io purchace bie freedom, and 500 for a0 ovifit in us few career. : having eo great & propor Bot, says the reader, this important discovery Faccomplish your object. If not, persevere till } moantable to the fat and lazy. ‘Lo apything A NY qoantity of fresh Lime can-ee had ai pBy & | oame of Comsivek & Co. iately nf. bp will be . fform, and 5 ies the same ee pearance, and will maiotein the stocks start from diseased or pine can never prodded. any tbiog-but small straw anc consequently wheat of aa iaterior qrality, the whole will stand a fair chance to coma to matu- rity, divested of many evile which attecd the sowing of grain wheresifting isgeg'ected. _ of which you speak, don’t amount to any thing fier all. L:bag bean known tor years, thal to sift-oot the small grains “from, seed-wheat is a good idea, and it isacw generally practised among our best farmers. | will respectfolly ask euch, have you ever known sifting carried tothe €%- tent I:propose ? If ‘you have not, you : little of the rea] benefits that @il! reaukt from this d and practice ig accordance with ite r able theory. ' town, tried the experiment the past season, apd the reseit Was. wiat we lrad good reasgo to expect, the most perfect growth of wheat he bas ever raiged. [ believe if thie practice should be adopted geverally by the farmers of this Siete, ‘the quality and quantity of the wheat crop would ima very few yeare be increseed oce-quurter by | the simple process of sifting seed in the propor tion | bave named, and no farmer need-be afraid of injoring bis seed by carrying the prioriple to (oo great 2@ extreme. The. improvement. is withic the reece of every farmer, and be can -eutisty bimesif ea this poiat.—Aisine Farmer, _ Persevere. —' abali aever make 8 @iler” "Fis falve. ‘Fry. Wow cen de cny thing you attempt, pe mptter what, if you ‘persesere.— There are talen's dormast within you. ead great | exertions will bring tuew out. Cab you see and speak ‘Tees you. can pst your theoghte on pper. “Ehey will be pooriy expreaged. bat prac- Santot Gis Gl eaaay eFC Neues chess ween attemats, it ie nothing to be diecduraged at. seveis, ‘Try 2 thousand times. and you may ad you do - None bot dances are discouraged. The active overcome difficelties, which appear ingur- worthy of a mao, you dtite at it and keep dri ving, yearin aod ent. Yoer eoergies must oot lag— your zeal sbowld net be quenehed. Perse- vere, and the time will come—ii cannot be otb- erwise— when you will take a position, which as r yet you have never dreamed of reaching. CABINET MAKING? fh Subscriber respeoifally retarns bis UE thanks for past favors, ead informe bie old ftiends aed the peblic tbat be sill] coatinges to carry on the above basiness io all iis various branches, and at the old stand on main street, two doors below J, & W. Moviez oere op posite the Watchman Printing ce, e he may always be fonod. He keeps constantly on hand 3 variety of well! finished work, apd at pri ces to sult the times, Also a sepply of ready made Coffins constani!y kepi oo hend to scitasy measere ; and at lower prices thao ever they have been sold for. N. B. All kisds of Lomber aod Covntry Pro dace takeo io exchange for work. K. ELLIOTT. April 2%, 184$—1940 LIMES LEWE?!! the Kilo of the late Joseph Williams dec the 100 bushela and over 16 ceate; 50 ta 100 bashela 18; 5 to 40 beshels 20, unslacked in proportioa. All-persons @isbiog lime either at the kiln or thelr residence, will apply either to J, or R. WILLIAMS. N. ae 34 Rockford, Sarry coonty, march 18, 1843. HO WEL BALD! larid g's Bolm of | bia forthe Hair OM Comstock & Co.—Iie positive quali- ties are as follows :—Ist For infants, keep- ing the head free from scurf, and casing a lux- uriantgrowth of tair.~-2d. For ladies after chil J- birth, restoring the skin to its natural strengtb and firmness, and preventiog the fallicg out of ‘the hair.—3d For any - person recovering from aoy debility the same effect is prodaced. 4b If ased in infancy til a goed growth is started, it may be preserved by atiention to ihe latest pe- riod of life.—Sth ft frees the head from dand- roff, strengthens the foots, imparis heaji and vigorio tre circulation, and prevenis the bair fom ‘cLanging» color -or getting gray —6rb [1 causes the hair to cur! beautifally when dove op in it over night. Ne ladies toilet should ever be made without it. 7th Children who have by any means con- tracted vermin in the head, ary immediately and eepiectly cared of them by ite use. [1 is infafli- 2. I had been bald zbout five years—no more bait on the top of my head than on the back of my peter my wend. covenpe with a thick scarf. © this.sitvation sboot the 10th of Augast Isst bbegan osing ihe Baim of Golumbie, from Com. stock & Co. Since which, | have used two and a half bottles of the Balm, which has folly re- stored my hair, aad freed my head entirety fron oo me, at Stamford, Connectica:. Nov 12, 1840. D S$ SCOFIELD. Coonterfeits ‘are abroad —lovk always fur the For sale ai the Watchman Office, and Cc ah a eater Dr Sith. Raleigh D ‘Hear 'sboro’ 5- R.Siloaa, | ; ? Mace 3 Greensboro ; J PINE EX, ‘T. SYRUP. : ag peseotle, wdial, aod effective Remedy & venga, Hard Breathing, and dithcen F top. "For sale at the Watchman ; t, Salisbery. $132 em e; Fe ALE—A middle aged woman, with oat children, who’ is a good COOK and Fae edi et : 1 am informed that Is,ac Bowles, Esq_., of this} “fof Abe very best quality; such ae Madeira, Port, 2 tom } be found.” and proclamation for the “defendant oat seep ie now coveted with oe | ag poy made atthe Covort Houvee door g long hair— which any one may see by calling | eceor ip the sect in such case provided, and ‘ 7 ~ Hiestock of Berk was parchased sutpassed hy any in the United States. Those wishing to improve their stock of Hogs. have now a better opportuatty of doing go, than has ever Seen offered South of thePowmac. © Orders for any of the above will-be promptly attended to. a . F. KELLY. -Near Moeksvil . Janwary 14, 1843. b uae R. ROUECHE, respecifally informs the- @ citizens of Salisbury add.ihe surrounding country, that he has received a new and aplen did supply of Confectionaries and Groceries, cua- sisting of all kinds of . WINES ,AND LIQUOR Teneriffe, Champsigoe, Muscat, Claret, and Malaga, Wines, Freach Brandy, Holland Gin, Porter, Aleand New Ark Cider, and Cordials, Lemens, Almofds, Raisins, Oranges, Oysters, ‘Sugar aod Coffee, Candies, Copperas, Madder, Indigo, and varioos other articles too tedious to meaotion, w” 11 will sell ae cheap for cash as they Can be waght at acy olber Mstablisament in Salishury. BE. R. ROUECHE. march 4, 1848 —1y$2 _CORSUMPTION AND LIVER Complaint. Di FAYLOR’S BALSAM OF LIVER WORT ,—from 375 Bowery; New York—. of tbe care uf s, cold¢, catarrhs, Asthmu, corenees of the chest, pain ia the side and breast, raising of Bivod, Liver Complaints, Broochitis, | aod all tho@e eMectivos of “I'érom aod Lunge,— which are a sousce-of 60 much suf€ring. and un arrested, so often terminate io Consumplion— his remedy is bighly and justly diatinguished. Ai is parely vegetable, mild and genile to its ef- | fects upon the syetem, and cep be tzken in the most delicate cases, with safety as well as utili- ty. Physicians, aware of its medicinal proper- | ties, and wilnegsing its effects even in extreme, aod io some ibetances, apparently almost hope- leas eases, often prescribe it in thetr practice, both sea palliativeand a remedy, and with the Medical Facalty generally, it has met with great approbation. BF CONSUMPTION --The fullowing } remarks were taken from the last number uf the Medical Magazine : , ‘The surprising effect prodaced by the genu- ine Balsam of Liverwort, made at $75 Bow. Fasy,in consamptive.cases, cannut fail exciting a deep aad thrilling interest throaghout the world. We have go !ong believed this disease (consemp- tiap) incorable, thatit is cifficult’ to credit our Senegs when we see persons, evidently consnmp live, reatored to bealth. Yet itis a fact of daily occurreece.”’ The following was given usa shorttime since, by Capt Scott, of Elizabeth City, N.C. Certificates. * Being constiiationally predisposed to Con- somption, (@ number of my family having died uf this disegse,) and having suffered severely from irritation of the Langs, accou.panied with cough and raising matter and food, together wit® sgeere paio io my side and breast, till | was suppnggd to be beyond recovery. | was induced bp advice of Dr Perkine, as a last resort to try Taylor's Balsam of Liverwort, | have taken five botileg in all. f bagan to improve with the first w | (Late of the City of 7 "i = m ou Pe ‘one sat x WS *) - + IF Snell ourselves in the Town alisbor. ‘tying an oer BUSIN SS in a style out to be sorpassed in (his State or-oet of it. Our Estat’ Ip eeraay” in the soom on the casper of the ansion Hotel, formerly oecupted as ibe Post- Office, We have employed the besi.of Northern Workmen. Novexpense os pains will be epated to render this a_ eggs -Pashionable Establishment.’ in afl cespects, Gentlemen, therelure, may rely oa baving their clothes. made ap ia the- most fashionable and dorable manner. Ve have been engaged fegularly in ecutiing for the last fice years, and part of the time, in some uf the mest celebrated birshm ‘Soathern coan- not atantee every > pile ARIS, AND _BASHIONS, received monthy. Ju conclusidn, should we be encouraged, no one need send away to procure gvod clothing, A. P. ALSOBROOK. 1! S MILLLR. . Réference.— Thos. M. Oliver, Raleigh, N.C. Saksbury, May 20, 1843— 1926 FALL AND WINTER FASHIONS FOR "AS & °44, Al the old Tailoring Eestablishment ! HORACE HA. BEARD AS just recéived of Mr. F. Mauan, the LONDON PARIS §& PHILADEL- PHIA FASHIONS, for the Fall and Winter of "43 & 44! which far sorpasses aay thing of the kind here— tufore published. He still carries on the Teaitoring Business in all its branches, at his old staod, where he is ever ready to meet and accoromodate his old and new customers with fashionable catiing and ma king uf garments, not to be surpassed by any in the sonthern country. Punctuality, despatch and faithfu) work as bas been, always shail be his aim acd object. ‘Thankful for past enevur- agement, he hopes ta merit its continuance, PS. Reference he deems unnecessary, as his experience and work for the fast thirteen years will show. W-York HORACE H. BEARD. Oct. 21, 1843—1f38 State of Porth Carolina. DAVIE COUNTY. - Court of Pteas and Quarter Sessions, Vevem- Ler Term, 1843. William Broxt, vs. William Lonn. T appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the Defendant, the said William Lann, ig not an inhabitant of this State: It is ordered by the Court that publication he made in the Carolina Watchman, for six successive weeks, notifying the said defendant \o appear at the next term of our Court to be held for the county of Davie at the Court—House in Mocksville, on the 4th monday of February next, then and there plead, answer or demur, or judgment pro confessu will be eotered against him. Witness, John Clement, clerk of oursaid Conrt at Office, the 4th monday of November, 1843. JOHN CLEMEN'S, Clk, 6424—Printers fee $5 50 borgin Attachment. bottle, and while taking the third, was so far re- covet@d, as ta beable to get about Since which time. by continaed ase of it, f sm quite restored | and able to attend to wy usual busiress. To per- | sous suffering from coughs and affections of the | lungs, I do earnestly recommend it, (Sigaed,} JAS C SCOTT. Elizabeth City, N.C., Dec 16, 1842. Liver Complaint and General Debility.—! | wae given up by 1@o physicians. and told to pre pare for death. J eas so wepk I could not raise my hand to my bead. [ was in this low state when a friend sent ime a boitlaof Dr ‘Taylor's Baleam of Liver@or!, from $75 Bowery, and be fore | had seed up the botile,! was able to sil up | in bed. By the further use, { heve completely regained my heal:h. GEO WELLs, 28 Joho st Violent pain inthe side —I have been cured | of a violent pain in the side, extending throuch | to the shoulder, indigestion, cizziness, loss of ap | petite, and- general debility, by tha use of two | bottles of Dr T’'aylo:’s Balsam of Liverwort, from $75 Bowery. J F H Allen, No 7 Merchant's Row. For sale at the Drug Store of C B Wheeler, Saliebory. maick 4, 1843 —1y52 State of Porth Cavolina, SURRY COUNTY. Superior Court of Law—Fall Term, 1843. Julina Defrise, es i Petiiion for Divorce. Aquilla Defrise. FE; appearing to the Const tha! a Subraina daly issued in thig case was re‘drned, “ Not to the defendant Sailing to answer: Jt is ordered that: peblieation be made ig the Greensboroogh Patriot» sod Carolina Warghman for three: months, for the defendant to Tir 1 the next ‘Term of vbis Coart, and plead, answe ni Tobe confesso and set for-hearing. Witness WSC. Hawptoa, Clerk of ous oxide Count at office, £: oh eons afier the 4:h monday in August, » D, 1343. :- H. C. HAMPTON. os ¢. Nec, 23—Sa:21— Printers ree #0 had g : . . a L QNONTINUES tw flettee and forward at | ted to care, asd wilf m: mevis on all prodece fodged with him for ship-- WASAER. Terms will be acecmmodating — Enquire at this Office Nov 10— 184315 }ment North of South. Jans 2, 1844. aif | $00, 18 a non-resident of this Staite: | ed by the Court, that publication be made in the to said petition or the same: wili be takeo™ pro | State of Morth Carolina, DAVIE COUNTY. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions—.Novem ber Term, 1843. James Covk, ? vs. Onginal Attachment. Henry F. Wilsoo. § TV appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the defendant, the said Heory F. Wil It is order- Carolins Waichman, for six seccessive weeks, notilying the said defendant to appear at the next term of our Court to be beld for the coonty of Davie, at the Court- House in Mocksville, on the 4th monéay of Febraary next, then and thére plead, answer or demur, or judgmen’ pro confesso will be entered against him. Witness. John Clement, cleck of our said Contr! al Office, ithe 4th monday of November, 1945 JOHN CLEMENT, Clik. 6424 —Printer’s fee $5.50 Ctrcutate the Mocuments, “FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE !” E, have now in the course of preparation a SERIES OF TRACTS, by the pop | alat author of the “ Oriver O_vscHoor ” let- | ters, designed for circulation among the people ‘They will be compiled from public documents and other authentic sources, and will be_issved meatbly, or oftener, if aecessary. Each traci will contain eight pages octavo, and will be pub- lished at ttie following rates, to a siogle order : For one buadred $1 00 For five hundied 4 50 For one thunsaad 8 00 For five thensand $5 00 And at that rate far a larger nomber. ‘Phe fitst of the Series will be 2 LIFE OF HEAR ¥, by“ Ovivee O_ptcuoon.” ed about the 15th of January Ps He sdnree, addressed to the ondersigned, publishers See nee ee roreet of Eons vania evenne Sireet, hingivn, will be pubeteally attended to. wr Lo a SR, gee JNO. T. POWERS. “WEEKLY EDITION OF.~ édition of the . the i State that its pobli willie Gcleuainod ot Jaovary next tot. 4 the first atarday ONE DOLLAR ‘ANNUM, in edpanch y) and intend ear. ie ng the mone ¥, or fiom a knowa | ae > 2 thle Piliga:remedy at iate im its effects One admiration; and are far superiors to any ibing in ase for ese complaints. Be la Dy in- and.” Liver- Complaint, Stand anrivalted. they Many have tieen ented tue dreadful complaint tor yéars. by Habitual Costiveness, they are decidedly soperior toany Vegetable Pill ever brought be- fore the publie 5 and ene 25 cent bux will estab- tish their surprising virtues, aud place them be- yond the reach of duubvt tp the estimation of ey-4 ery iadividaal. They areinvaluable in nervonsaod Lypo= | chondriaéal affgctions,.loss of appetite, and all complaints to whieh females alone are subject. They are mild in their action,and convey almost immediate convietion of-their otility from the first dose, ‘Vhey may be taken by per- sonstf any age. and the feebje, the infirm, :he nervous and delegate are strengthened by -their ope ration, because they clear the system «f bad humors, quiet nervous irritability, and inveria— bly pruduce sound health. e Upwards of threehundred and seventy thou- said boxesof thase inestimable Pills have been suld within the last twelse months in- three States alone, and move than three times the same quantity in other States. : As an anti-bilious medicine, no family shou'd be without them. A single trial cf them is morte satisfactory than a thonsand certificates. ‘Therefyre let the two folowing in favor of their unparalleled efficacy suffice. _ Haywood co., Ter., Dec. 10, t842, Dra. Srexcer, Sir,—Your agent left with me a quantity of your Vegetable Pills tosell. ‘The sales have . eat OOWN | AF y = ; . * * nd ate weary of}, complaint, will few weeks, afier having suffered under the } b-) ele el #0 255 is » 8 ail others ms. 2 he Counter. & Sagi ee no, Sti ane, the bout these remedies. P COLUMBIA, FOR THE HAIR, which will stop it if falling out, or restore it on bald places; and on childtem make it grow rapidly, or og those who have lost the hair from any cause. ALL VERMIN that infest the heads of childten a schools, are - prevented or killed by it at once — 4 Find the name of ' Remember this always. - : 7_—_—_————_- —h RHEUMATISM, and positively cured, and all ahs are restored, in the old VeceraBie Eyixin axon New but never without the nam on it, Or never try it. muscles and limbs ing, by the [xnray arv Boxe Lixizesr— mstock & Co. on jr. se rg PI-LE ie ae ) are wholly prevented, or governed if the attack hes come en, if you use the only true Hays*Livimenr, from Comstoch £ Co. e- and every thing relieved by it that admits of an out. ward application. It acts like a charm. Use it. : eninge HORSES: that have Rihg-Bone, Spavin, Wind-Gails, &0:, are cured by Roors’ Sreciric ; and Foundered horses entirely cured by Rovis’ Founder Ointment. “Mark this, all horsemen. Dalicy’s Magical Pain Ex- tractor Salve.<<Tite most extraordinary temedy ever invented for all new or old “Tt has delighted tow bn we thousands. It will take-out alt pain in ten minutes, heen extensive, and wherever used, have given inevery instance entire satisfaction. Myse!f and peighbors have used them in. our tamilies in | Sick Headache and Bowel Complaint with ne- ver failing success A!low te to particularize }somewhat—one of my neighbors, Wr. foto | Rbodes, was taken sick with feter aboGr the first of fast Summer. tle called bis physici:n, aod in following nis prescriptions was pectially rrestored tou health, bet in the course of a few | days was taken down ogain, and his cuse was’ so bad that his physician expressed sirony fears asto his ultimate recovery. In this cendition, he duught and eased a box of Dr Braga’s Pills without the slightest benefit Sume one who had used your Palls, strongly recommended them 'o him. accordingly he purchased a box, snd bis declaration was—* that they did him. more good than all the medicine he used uuring his sickne-s—ta fast, they cured Aim ~* 4)e bas evel since enjoyed the most perfect health Avether case: Mr. Ianiel Robertson, suffering with Chills and Fever, was restored to perfeet healih by the ose of your Pills Still another; my fas 'ther-in-law, Fraucis M. Wood, was danver— | ously sick with: fever, aecotnpanied with deliri- ; vin, and ovt faint hopes were entertained fur his j recovery. We made trial of your Pills, and he very svon began to improve, and in a short time ‘rom the first use of your medicine, he was re- stored to goed healih. [le says they were the. neans of saving his lile C R. JOHNSON. from G 2A. Huddleston, Esq., a very sespecta- ble Merchant, of Wilson ev., Ven. Huddleston, Cross- Roads, Wilson co, Teni., | January t4, 1843. | This is to certify, that 1 was appointed an Agent tor Dr. Spencer's Vegetable Pills last April, since which time / have sold abut seven- ty boxes, and they have wiven better satisfaction and are liked much better than any other P.{}s} have ever suld 5 the best evidence in their favur | 'a, that those whoonce make a trial of these | Pills, are not willing to be witheut them, and call again and again for more, and always pre | fer them to any uther. Ihave used the Pills in | my own family with entire snecess— in Custive 4 ness, Sick Headache, and Bowel Complain, | they are the best medicine | am acquainted with. | G. A. HUDDLESTON, | For sale at Salisbury by C. B. Wheeler. | F.incolaton, John Hoke. | | } Greenville, D C Rabe. Spartaobarg, Folger & Judd. Ratherfordton, D Melutire. Charlot‘e, B Oats, And may be found in most of the towns and villages in the United States, September 16, 1843—1y8 DR. HULL'S VEGETABLE FEVER AND AGUE AND ANTI FEVER PILLS. A cerlain and effecioal Care for Ague and Fa- ver 5 alsu nsed successfully in the treat ment of Bilioos Fever, Nausea, Gen- eral Debility, and Nervaus Weakness. The most flattering recommendations of ibis Medicine have been received from many eminent Physicians and others who have used it. And 1U is presamed tha! no medicine has ever been used whose aciion has been more beneficial, pleasant and invigorating, snd called forth from Pills, soon find ihemeelven relieved —Chill bro- ken! Fever gonef! Stomach and head: free ness fled. When taken according to the ditec- Hons accompanying them, they never-fa‘! to cure ‘the Chill and Fever.the first day. and never sicken the stomach or operaie upon the bowels. hair any shade you wish, but will not color the skin. afflicted sufferers such expressions of hearifeli f gratitade and thankfalness. Persons takinz tre. and healih(yl {!! Swength and appetite ‘inf creasing and impruving, and a!! né:vous wéeak— and_no fuilure. E- ec It will cure the SSeay LIN’S SPREAD PLASTERS. A better and more nice and useful article never was made. All should wear thém regularly. LIN’S TEMPERANCE BITTEES: on the principle of substituting the tenic in place of the stimulant principle, which has reformed so many drunkatds. To be used with LIN’S ESsi@meiey PILLS, superior to all others for, cleansing the system and the humors affect. - ing the blood, and for all irregularities of the bowels, d the general health. . n\See Dr. Lin's sig. fee fo1~ @ CSF, aay nature, thus :} HEAD DR. SPOHN’S HEADACHE REMEDY will effectually cure sick headache, eitier from the NERVES] or bilious. Hundreds of families are using it with great joy. ——->— DR. SPOHN’S ELIXIR OF H for the certain prevention.of pains in the bones, hoarseness, and §& FR € are quickly cured by it. Know this by trying. —p——— CORNS.—The French Plaster is a sure curc Ss] So + an = = J uw Cos! = & SARSAPARILLA. COMSTOCK'S C.M POUND EXTRACT. There is no other prepara tion of Sarsaparilla that can exceed or equal this If you are sure to get Comsrock’s, you will fin superior to al! others. It does not require puffing ES EZec HUE ™ SS CELESTIAL BALM OF CHINA. A positive cure for the piles, and ail external ailings—al! internal irritations brouglit to tho surface by friction with this Balm ;—so in coughs, swelled or sore throat, tightness of the chest, this Balm applied on a flannel will relieve and cure at once. Fresh wounds or old sores are rapidly cured by it will prevent or cure all incipient consumption. . ri ~~ FXL f SCOUGHS & COLDS taken in time, and is a delightful remedy. Remem ber the name, and get Comsteck’s. —_—_—~>-— KOLMSTOCK’S VERMIFUGE «: eradicate all fm children or adulis with a certainty quite astonishing. It sells with a rapidity ‘altnest incredible, by Comstock & Co., New York. ; . ; TOOTH DROPS, KLINE’S—cure effectually i 3 ‘ é the 1842, by Comstock eee eee ee tee or the Southern District of Kew 5 o's ‘ By applying to” our agents in each town and Their activn epon” tbe whule system is so charming, that personsare invariably susprised and pleased with their rapid and complete restér~ ation tohealii. -- - > * 33 PY combination of the iogredients a The Pills are purely and solely Vegetabie ; | be ‘ro wch a to” pwodoce ¢ |Your _ fails to relieve when re- | witho ge, papers may be bad free, showing the most able “nemés in the country for these facts, 6° thilt.-no one ean Tail © believe them. i ai, {dt Our articles, and not a eee eke vast caners ere 22 ‘OR NONE, should be wand these never can be true and gnu" names {0 them. All these articles to be © and retail only of us. PirHitlayy Wholesale Drogsis's ‘Lane, New York, and of our agents- JEP Tea above medicines may be had 2! ttre va o Office, and at the Drog Siore cf ©. W:- Waedler- Feb 23, 1843—iy5! =z aD —_— NEW T The “ WaTtcHMas ? aa “+ feo dollars im t aly cenls at the: A) No suoseripte be F ctor a (oan ong yout, Unless pa ‘Wn advance. No paper beives mned (bat at the optiore ve Kuiser) ontitall arrearages are paid. - TERMS OF ADVERTISING. = 4 : One dollar per sqitate forthe first insertion aod } veoly five cents foreach continuance. Court notices will be charged 25 per et. high- or than the aupve rates. gd A dedaction OF 335 per cent wil] be made hose who advertise by the year. ; All a.lvertisemen!ts will be continved until vid and charged tor accordingly, unless ordeér- .J for aceriaio nemher of times, cP Letters oddressed tothe Editor most |’ ine posl paid to e sure sttention, . ARRIVALS | And departures of the MAILS, a and from Salisbury. NORTIERN, arrives Sunday's, Tuesday's and Fridays,at 6 A. M Leaves Munday’s, ‘Thorsday’s, and Saturday’s, 31 7 a me. SOUTHERN arrives every Monday, Thors. day and Saterday at 6 a m_ — Leaves-every Sonday; Tuesday and Friday, a3 am. WESTERN a-rives every” Monday, Thors ‘ry_and Saturday atGam_ eaves every Sun- dsy Fuesday aod Friday at 7 am. MORGANTON arrives every Monday and Thoreday at 10 p'm. Leaves every Sunday nd Wednesday, at 7 am. CHERAW arrives every Tnesdsy, Thors- ‘og and Saterday at 5 pm. Leaves every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 9 am. HUNTSVILLE; (horse mail) arrives every Friday at7 pm. Leaves every Satarday at 6 FAYETTEVILLE, (horse mail) arrives ov- ry Wednesday and Satnrday at5 pm. Leaves very Monday and Thursdey at 6 am. Ss See DAVID L. POOL, i 2 ah informing his friends, and the public, that he is still carrying on the Watch » and Cloek making, and Re- pairing business, at his old 5 stind, near he Coorthouse ‘| work done by him will be warranted for velve months. sssortment of Jewellery. Old Gold and Silver taken in exchange for Towellary or work done Salisbury, Warch 12, 1942. —1{33 WORMS! WORMS!! Startling Facts. _ rlandreds of children and adults are lost year- Ay with worms, whtn some other cause has been supposed to be the trne one. lt is admitted by all doctors that scarce aman, “voman or child exists but what are sooner or ater troubled with worms, and in hundreds of exses, sad to relate, a supposed fever, scarlatina, cold, or some other ailing carries off the flowers of the homan family —while in truth they die of \VYorms! aod these could have been eradicated ina-day.by the use of a bottle of Kolmstock’s Fermifuge, at the cost of a quarter of a dallar! How sickening the thought that these things =hould ba—and who can ever furgive themselves ‘or gottrying this Worm Exterminator, when they know that even if the case was oot worms, this_semedy could not by any possibility do hurt }- ——but always good as 2 purgative—let the dis- raise be what it may [low important then to nse it, and who will dare take the respongib. lity tn do without it? Let every parent that is not ns brote, ask themselves this question in truth and subernesa. Mr JC Ringold bad a child very sick for near two weeks, and attended by ao physician, without relief, when Kolmstock’s Vermifuge was riven, and next day more than forty worms were pissed, when the child recovered rapidly A cbild of a widow woman, living near the “fanhattan Water Works, had dwindled for a acoth, till near a skeleton, with great dryness ‘fthe mouth, and itehing of the nose. A ha- maine ladv, who called to provide for the family, ecnt immediately for Kolmetock's Vermifoge, ‘shich bronght away great quantities of worms fit two or three days, aod the child grew better ai onee, and regzined its fo'l strength in less chan a month, Several ehiidren ina highly respectable fam- i'y in Broadway had worms toa frightfel extent, ao! were all cored rapidiy with this. Vermifuge, in some of the best families io the reighbor- Naod of St. John’s “ark, it has been extensively vzad, from the citeamstance of having eradica— ‘ota large qnantity of worms, after all other - medies had failed, which was very extensive- ivy known in that part of the city A family in New Jersey saved several children '7 tho ase of it. One,a girl of eight years of “re, had become exceedingly emaciated before o Vermifuge was given. ‘The next day three “79 worms were divtodged, and she left off the Vormifoge, when she became again worse, and 24 resort to the Vermifuge that finally broeght "ay an incrediole quantity of worms,and the ive was complete, aud she gained her health. rindly \ Physician of standing, had doctored a fami *, of children some weeks, without being avle ‘oro but one ont of the seven tobealth He ‘the liberality to send for Kolmsteck’s Ver- ‘oze,and cared the rest with it io ese than a nek, ‘umerons cases of other complaints were sup co} to exist, and the persons treated for fever, »., bat finally a trial of this Vermifege discov- "o>! the true canse of the sickness, by bringing AKES this method of | He stil keeps on hand a sma | I country. * . +. aa Se = ‘ yt ee J Beigh Reta “EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS = _ = a - . pon ~ . + 5 ong ORE ae ING COMPANY - AVE still farther redaced the PRICES of tbetr MANUFACTURES, in conse- E throughout the countr ing Botton Yarns, Ne 0s. assare. GA S24 Rm, heavy. 7 4 Gr Sek dda. F ine. hf Xx {= do. heavy. The Pablic are assured tba their guods are of the best qnaliy, aod can be purchased on terms as favorable, as they czn be procured at any other esfablishwent, J. RHODES BROWNE, Jgent. Salisbnry, May 20, 1843—1143 Wad Dogs! Wad Dogs!!! YHE Svusscaiser respectiatly intorms his friends and the publie that he still contin ' nes to carry on the Cabinet Business, n Salis- ‘bury, on Main street, a tew doors Sonth of J, & W Morphy’s store, and just oppnsite the Rowan | Hotel, where he may always be fuund attending closely to business. He has on hand a large assortment of work, | which was made up by Cabinet Workmen, and | not by constables or wheel and Reel wrights. | Fle has in his employment the best of workmen, and keeps the best materials the conotry affords; t and he intends to keep a foll assortmer! of such ‘work as will suit (he conntre, sneh as Dureaus, : Side boards, Seerétarics,- Cup boards, Tables, y ‘They are maovfaciur- { ' \ Candle stands. Wash stands. Bedsteads. Wind- sor Chairs, Se §c A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on haud, arranged from 2U inches to the largest size. All of the above shall be made in the hest style, and the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. Ail kinds of country prodace and lumber will be taken in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. Salisbury. Jan. 20, 1844. NEW FASHIONS FOR THE Spring and Sunmnicr of 1845. THOMAS DICKSON ESPECTFULLY informs his foends anu pobhe, that be still carries on the TAILORING BUSINESS n all its varions branches, two duors above J & W. Murphy's store, where he is ready io exe- cote al} orders of his eustomers in a styje and manner not surpassed by any in this partot the He is also inthe regular receipt of the NEW*YORK FASHIONS, and prepared \o accommodnie the tastes of the Fashionable at all times. _ April 15, 1843—1y3 Machine Spread Strengthening Plasters ! #BVARESE Plasters, greatly impr.ved, and ha ving the preference of ail others, are warm ly recommended by all ductors ae invalurble for side. once hy their use and the parts resivred io strength and a natural warmth and health. Any rson woaring one of these Plartera, will he as tonished and delighted at the comfort it afferds. Those threatened with Long Complaints should never trust themselves a day withont wearing a Plaster. Consumption from the Lungs ta the surface ot the body, and draws off the imernal »ffection — So in Liver Complaints, and Conghs, and eulds Children with Whooping Cough should alwave have one, to prevent the cough settling on the lungs. Theirexcellence will be anderstond by all on trias. J Raleigt Dr Stith. march 4, 184S— 1432 State of Porth Carolina, SURRY COUNTY. *:y almost an innamerable quantity of worms, “te and small, and the persons recovered with atdespateh. Instan ss of this kind might be | iv} fo animmense exient, but it is aseless, one | ill for 23 cents will show any one with eston- '- ment the certain effects of this Vermifage, Cantion —Never boy this articie anless it have 0; Kolmstock’s Vermifoge”™ handsomely en- vcyved on the ontside label, and the fac simile Comstock & Co. ; -fi1enis—C B Wheeler, Salisbory; J & R “an, Greensboro’; D Heartt, Hillsboro’; J P vv, Lexington; Dr Stith, Raleigh. March 4, 1813—1y382 0" PILES t PELES!: — TiAYS’ TI! ' jue PILES —The price of this celebrated Lioimemt ia to any person who 4 '' ose a bottle v8" Linintent fur the Piles ' lovers the euaptgpotile withedt being cured. ‘iste have been the terms on which this i haabeen sold for nearly ten years past, a se hotile oot of one hondred has ever “road. gic For syle at the Watehaian vod by C DB Wheeler, Salighery p J&R > sens yre’.p Hilleboro’, D Hearivg Les- } ; we re Superior Court of Law—Fall Term, 1843. Jutina Defrise, vs i Petition for Divoree Aquilla Defrise. 'T appearing to the Conrt that a Subpeetadals isgued-in this case was_reiorned, * Not_ to be found,’” and- proclamation for the defendant being pablicly “made at the Cunrt lovee door sccording to the act in such case provided, and the defendant failing to answer: It is ordered that publication be made in the Gréensborough Pairiot, and Carolina Watchman for three manths, for the defendant to appear at the aex! Term of this Court, and plead, answer or demur 10 said pétitivoaor the same wili be taken pro confesso.and set for hearing. Witness H. C, Hampton, Clerk of our ssid Couzt at. office, the 5th monday afier the 4th monday in Aozgust, A, D. 1343. fl. ©. HAMPTON, cs o. Dec. 23 — 3u.21— Printers fee $10 Dr. Bra h’s EGETABLE UNIVERSAL PILLS for sale at this Office. ; Sts Raleigh,e » Drith, 9 “94 $485 - you. Salishary NoC Oct 1849—1/14 mR a og ee : ‘ %3 saie 8 “me thie Office. 3 ; THE SALISBURY MANUFACTUR-- quence of tbe contioued depression of businesa invalida having pains in the Breast Back or | Weakness and Lameness are relieved at! {t removes the irritation of incipient | BCH For sale by C B Wheeler, | Salisbury ; Greensborw’, by J & R Sloan;-FHills- ro, by D Heartt; Lexington, J P Mabry, ° ee ee wat toe 3 Woy « —— y s ~ bel 2 . os" P| Pe _ {1 avail myselt of ite polite offer, eoninined fan editorial article which appeared in afew vars, very respecifully, | D. -L. SWAIN: | rus HISTORICAL sociETY ~ | UNIVER The rerent piblicdtion, ander the direction af the Poblic Treasneer, of the ~ -Indexes to Culo- nial Deeome nts,” preserved in stid © State Papet Office,”'and ihe ** Office of the Board of Vrade” in London, will setve much more” effectual ly than any preecdiog work, to direct 20d Himit- the inquiries of -she historian to the proper objects for research, The first charter of Carolina was gtonted March 24h, 1663. The earliest Settlement within onr borders probably preced@d tbis date by a few years. From the tive of the firat settte- ment until the elose of the Proprietaty Gotarns amined, will probably aflurd numerous, if- o ample maierials fur history. ‘This result is mot | certain, however ; and :be presamption in reh Uon to it rests mainly on the few references to this period, in the * Indexes, mentioned. abovp, and the statement contained in Mr Gallaiins letter, orefixed to the publication, that * theye wi!l be fonnd among the records of the Buatd ef Vrode, under the heads of * Carolina’ and Properties,’ docaments of a date ptior to the year 1729, that relatp to North Carolina, and are not included in the Index.” From the commencement of the Roxal Gorn ernment, in 1729, vatil dis snoth:bation “by the Revolution, @ very slighs examination of fhe ** Indexes” will aatiafy the ipqitrer, that theze | is no necessily to seek for intormation elsewhere, | All the books pamphlets and newspapers eve: poblished in North Carolina, together with all the documents and manoshri; ts now in the State would, in relation to the tistory of the regal vA vernment of the Colony, consiitate a compara- tively meacre colleetion, The most ohseure and criiieal portions of ear history, are the periods ex'ending from the firs rharter to the termination of the Propriear of} herside half filled OLINaR! ment io 1726, these officers, abe property ex, | ‘they were oot playfal, as became their ~in- CS SS os ee . is E ™ > + weeks since, to transmit for gidicetion the ‘| fullowing cotien of “the vbject for hicb.the His; | with water. | intotuc- such occasion by saying; ory a oe the seas, and @ my countrymen how ed myp-elf on that- FE come wished x ' 4 ing at swers to €. 24 7 wo ee, ~ * - ZF «! 4 ee ic en s) otatbes,” + What will you give thea for dimmer ?* “These potatoes rog ste tn Pealivg.” sNitbing else?” “sNo: nothing ‘se’. ‘U.ee you oo mest, no milk. no hutter for them ?. .She made-no reply, fix- ed-ber eyes npon them and sobbed. aloud. Boi her countenshes suddenly: brightened. mito aemile, and she said with» clear voice ‘Thank: God,salt is” cheap.” Bat: fier joy was n'transient Eeam, for her eyes again overflowvered as she showed me™ her eldest” | doug! ler. fomtteen years of age, whom she. mace cise on her feet. . Her sgitered” gar- ments scareely concealed her sex; it left her bere tothe knees behind, while 1t dan- j gies to the groond in front. “She blushed | deeply for want had not éxtingarshed “the | modesty of her patoré, ss. her mother drew aside the rags that covered her roowy skin ‘These,’ said-she, ‘are all, the clothes my ehild bas: she cans go to school ia them ; besides, she is obliged tn stay at hame to take eare of the childten.’—T his » —=' Pf i | { por at) the labouérs ‘in England, Sixpence’ ovght fc ling ulerroga— i ai s and © fowls ia b the emoke of his ch Y ivates'a patch of sweet “potatoes! ther esenient planis tor himself, keeps | hangs the ji at ‘in brs yard, sells at market, and. fat fing a of ghi, and .it- of9 hog, from. w cals’ slice et the | which. hg the offers and crew lee ~Aeneng tae : 43.3 3 : is} some two er three hund epance, 18 fet ox ~Jompeg in ibe explosion 4 re 10 ! “bar ¢ it V indnl ¢ CA0RES. BY ANA QE pre hie ‘isten: for music. - rge ; P rice echelon ia Te bslos Pepsaotry, they lve at the bottom of the.fs- bric of society whose pressure, ike that of the pyramid, is in proportion to Nis height. They hsve-not the etreaigth to throw off the incumbent mas, which, like ihe. stroctare 40 which I have competed it, seems destin- ec to outlive tony generations of men. _ The nobilify-are intrenched behind he- reditary wealth and privilege, and_ ere, moreover, the best educated elassiof men in Enrope.—More |.ke potentetes. than sab- jecte, they havo monic lone and nothing 0 gain by change. hee et ‘They sre affable and condescending with- -ont loss of digmity ; stodly to coriciliste, and pat the'same time to inspire a respect for themselvés which formsthe secret guaranty ‘of their power, There are slways orators end statesmon among them well reed and each palpably. trae, for tn form. ander » burdey thet weld sodn Wak er intnate i3 abode of misery. The other children were grouped near tbe elder sister, sitting onthe naked hearth —Their little hands and feet were red with cold : their features were set in melancholy : nocent years ; 0, it has been truly” satd, that the children of the English poor know no childhood! Sorrow begies with life: they’ are diseip ined to privation from the }. cradle. From the eradle,. did I gey ?—~I | novi theerganizstion of the Gen | eral Government, (Ab Mareb 7 ay ) } With respect io the | fur'ner pera, as hes al jteady heen tnttmated, mneh vatvable ieforms Hionainag probzbly hedrann from the archives revumery. Em rentthw othe fatter Vrs eertara that Tithe Koowledae can he derv- ec trom foreign sourres, and that every day's éeloy in the proseeution of inqniries at home Peenintehes she pro peetof snecessf:! research, This Seciely has been established first, for the , ls nrpose of endeavoring tu + xecile such interest t: ithe pubse mied, in regard to the bistory of the | State, as mag induce ihe Eegi-latnre to adey lracly and effiriert measores, to obtain fram Fing land the most interest g documents in relate to the Regal Government, together with sue: pepers as may be found to reflect light en the | ebscare history of the Pro; reiray Government o! | | Carolina, and, seeandly, to collect, arrange at preserve al the Universiy as early as may b. possible one er more copies of every bk pan pitet and newspaner published in this Soo since the first intradnetion of the Prese amet os in 37493 all beuks peablisbed without +t State, in corewo or foreign comniries, on fh CEO bE Ute | well tried, trusty friend of man; the cock, saw no-cradie, and J verily believe thet such a lnxary was never known by the child of sp English labarer. In the corner of the chimney was 8n old figuch formidable numbers who might be- man, siting on his heunches, patting fag- ter ets Bn be etches cheer doer) a hee poersen us Who ts that??? ‘*Stie old Mr, »hehes o home, ard we let him stay with us.’ [le wes eighty years of age, and p:rtock with the childreo bis portion of potatoes and salt. I asked one of the little girls, where was the cat?) The mother answered, they had none, ‘for a cat must est.’ ‘Have you 8 dog 2’—'No, we cannot keep a dog; be sides he disturhs the game.’ *But you have a cock to crow for day?? ‘No we, heve nore.” ] felt a sort of horror come over meat the absence cf these amimals; sacred to every hon-ehcid—the eat, the compemen and pastime of litle children; the deg, the whose joyous song hails the coming day — History of Carolina, and, especially, af) she cords, documents and papers ty be faund «i > the State that may tend t) elueid-te the bisto- ry of the American Revolition, Thoogh many valuable papers, conrected with this mosi interesting period, have been irrecov— ershly lost, encugh remain to satisfy the most sceplical, that Mr Jefferson's statement, that ‘*thore was co dnvbtfulness in North ‘Carolina ; lihat no State was more fixed or forward,” is susinined hy clear and indubitable testimony, The Scerery indulge the ecrfident expecta: fion,thar cer mest enlightened and patriotic cizens wil, co-operate heartily in the attempt — { they carnestly solicit commons: i os from gen. | ilemen every where who hove it tn iter power lo in varions families, of evilections cf letters written donog the Revulotion, and shortly snb- seqvent to't, aod beg leave ty sngvest that, i many instance , the arrangement and prosecn- tion of these relies, arder the auspices of this the writers and actors of these eventful and il- los'rions days. The first annaal Meeting will be held in Ge- rard Elall, Wednesday, Jove 5. 1844, (the dag preceding the Cummevc ment of the Uni versity. Vhe [ntrodactory Address will be delivered by the Rt. Rev. Levi S. Ives, D. D , Bishop oi the Dincese of North Carolina; to which pob- lic attention ig rexpectfally-inviied. DAVID _L. SWAIN, President. ELISHA MITCHELL, — ) Ja» ES PHILLIPS, 1 on JOHN D.B-HOOPER, {3% MANUEL FETTER, ay WILLIAM AL GREEN, | 5s CHAS. M. F-DEEMS, j?°? RALPH H GRAVES, _ Treasurer and Liérarian. ASHBELL G. BROWN, Secretary, University ov N. Canonina,>? =i Janosry 1844 “- A men with ot money 5 % sade ful of philanthropy. whose coat is @ Goss thread-bare, is shunped like s.thief: a man eith a pocket full of money end heart full of villiany, 1s courted for bis virtues! Temperancs Toast.—-Revolativaary are mies and cold waser ermies: the one ted noses. incollect and perpetuate these memorials, and} contribute in the slighies! degree tu che onder | laid transverse faiths thet sa, ported a bed taking. They have asrertaived the existerce.( of oat chefl, sewed op in @ dirty tattered | Society, may prove to he paid to the memory ot | youngest wbe lay with their perents. the red coats from our leedw=thi afer tke | +t poverty that butter blighting carse, ha« xnetled even these from the cottage of the English peasant. _ *Can sour busbendread ?’ ‘Yes, he ran read tho easy parts of the Bible? ‘Cun you read?’ ‘No, I eever went to school.” ‘How many epartments are there in your honse ?? ‘Two, one below ani enuther. above” ‘May J} go up stirs?” She was evidently unwilling: my, guide gave me a discouraging look : 1 persevered, and as- eended a dirty, rickety flight of steps to a | chamber, where the whole family slept: | near 9 narrow broken window, stood a { worden frame on fomr legs, cn which were | | | 'seck, over which was spread a coarse woul- ten sheet almost black; upoo this lay (wo | pillows of g'raw, and a thick swiped cover- ‘let worn into holes. An@ther sack of ch-ff, ‘ay on the floor ina corner, over which | | was stretched a sort of blanket tora to rags. | | Here slept all the children, except the we | The! ifate of the old man at night was not mace | known to me, nor did I ingmire, | ‘The furniture of the spartment below consisted of a stool, on which the mother ral; a bax occapiec as 8 seat by the eldest daughter; two broken chairs, unssfe for ejther my guide or myse!f; fourteen or fif- laeen articles of crockery of fractured plates, \ saucers end cups, aitea-pot; two or three smell iron vessels for cooking, and a broad table, sustained by diagonal bars fastenec with nsils On the wall, moder s broken piece of plate gless, hung 8 white napkin, fnoged at the bottom, she only, testimonial of neainess that poverty could afford: The ¢ chattle estate including the sppsrel man, wile-end ebildren, could sot be sold for ten dollars. t and the American j a eee from lord 10) ee reach tho mon oogredinn }- ‘poor is half snnihils— ted; “with eap in ‘band, body* beat, and lowocest-eyes, he artical : % my lord; yes my lord ; no, m lord, your —with an swe due to eth. er then man. ‘The siave in the Carolines is not so hum- was pal- | | setshice disclos ‘word of pesise? There is no inteliigent 5 practised in. the mysteries of legislation. pitch of greatness-and upheld 8 cor tion whith in any other coudiry, have long ago fallen into ruins. Leatning in. England 1s confined tos few, knowledge is taxed and cannot. be bought by the poor. A single-newspaper cosissix- pence, which woal:i give bread to thé hino- gty. The lightof the press unlike the rays of the sun, shines not upon the cottege | thatched with straw. There ase millions of poor laborers, operatives and mechanics, who feel the weightof government without comptehending its policy. Their calers Practice upon the system of Mandevillé, and think it would be unsafe to iostruct come inquisitive. and esk why they were ied O0 potstoes snd galt in sight of a park | containing three thousand deer to glut the appetite of a single men. Hence, there sre no public schools for the instruction of the poor, this is the work of charity and the chareh, and not of thelsw.. 1t wasmot opti! SiX years ago, that parliament eppro- priated thirty thousand pounds for this par. pase—-but little more than is given by the state of Connécticut, with less than 300,000 inhabitants.” It wss in Somersetshire, that the author tations it hes past guietade of indéstructi ble. ble fo dast, but the eloqueat thought lives, and will live. dowt'to the end of time, 2 ‘ET M ptett bovet SRREBANG 3 his dred and surface of ibe seaio a very. great distance, touch ingith ent points, at water at twelve different } a perpendicalay eoliiha of white ) sip Pupperance of ssion ball a dezen of which were vis~ ivit.— Professor Longfellow, in ati tone in 8 _of yeart, says,—‘** What I heve seen of the world, and koown of the history of markind, teaches me to look upon the errors of others in Sorrow, totip anger. When | take the history ot one i or heart that has. sinned and suffered ed through ; the feverish in- hope and fears; the. pressore of ot: the desertion of friends; the scorn of world that has fittlecharity ; the desolation be son]’s. sanctuary, and threatening vice within—health gone—happiness gone—even hope. that remains longest. gone- [ would fain leave the er from whosé hands it came ” soul of my fellow men with him “A’printed thought never dies Nothing is so The proudest works of art eram~ thanks for past favors, and informs his old friends and the public that he still continues to branches twe doors below J, & W. M "estore and op. posite the Watchman Piioting Ofer 4 may always be found. He keeps conetanily on hand a ¥: ces to'sn made measure; add at lower have been sold for. ee ee » where he variety of well finished work, and ai pri _the times, Also a supply of ready constantly kept on hand to soit any prices than ever they N. B. All kindsyof Lomber and Country Pro- dace taken in exchange for work. “K. ELLIOTT, , <a a. April 29, 1843—1y40. visiied the cottage degcribed in. the first of these extracts. {le afterwards made a joor. ney to Devonshire, in order to ib the condition of its_raral population. e| following melancholy paragreph closes his narrative : oe “Dormng the sears 1841 2 3, I entered 122 cottages in Somersetshire, Devonshire, Laocashire, Werwickshire, Surrey, Middle- sex, and Kent, always with 9 view (0 under- A. t ANS Kilo of ose By the 100 bushels and over 16 100. bashels 18 ; 5 to 40 bushels in . te Ail patane wishing lime either at the kiln or their res » will-epply either to J. or R, WILLIAMS», by LIME 4 Kee of “een be had at the late Williams dec cents; 50 to 20; unslacked Rockford, Surry county, N.C. march 18, 1843. b iss stand a subject in which | felt'a deep.end abiding inserest, oMby first visit to Somer- lose@ thewhele truth: 1 . nothing {nrther te fesrn, than the sa wretchedness, the same appalling picture of destitntion and rags, prevailed throughout the Kingdom.” : NENRY CLAY. Who epesks of Henry Clay without 8 locefeco in the canniry who-will not, when his name is mentioned, (for the Jocos aré afier all, good Americans in heart,) couple it with.e prond tribute to “his genius: end patriotism. They may, and no donbt do, conscientionsly differ from him on pornts | of National pofiey, but they are too gener- ous to withhdéld from bim the praise which is dre to candot, honesty, and gems. A fiend told s§ ome time since, that in 3 13:] ord car, @ cireumstance srose in bis presence in retation to Hear Clay, a foreigner, with a strong Geran accent — a-gentleman of great- Hebrew erndition— spoke of Henry Clay. 28 a dishonest man. A gentlemen opposite, a distinguished mem- ber of the Ohio Bar, antessopted him, and ‘ | which he tock. sad: Sir, }.am the most son, South of Murphy’s store and East of Smith Shop .Votice. FE Sobscriber having purchased the Smitis ~ Shop, formerly oecopied by Mr. William- J, . _ LL. Cowan's Tavern, will keep steady, good and attentive hands—a}e.” ways ready tu exeente work in nzon the shortest nutice good style, and 4 ae co J. &. JONNSTON. = Salisbory, Jan. 6, 1844, 10023 . w 0 WILL GO BALD! F fies are as fellows :— 1st For infapis, keep ing the head free from seurf, and causing @ lax- uriantgrowth of kair.—2d For ledies af 2r chil J- birth, restoring the skin to its mafural streng end firmacs, end preventing thé falling ent of the hair.—3d For any .person recovering any debility the same effect is preduced, 4th if ; ich | it ma — | ried of life.—Sth It fr ge’s Bolm of Columbia for the Hair Comstock & Go —Iis pas quali- tb from in tofancy til! a gond- growth is started, preserved by tion to the latest pe- he head from dand- ruff, strengthens the roois, imparts healih and viger to the circulation, and prevenis the bain | fom etar og color of eeitng grey —Gib Ik causes the in it over night. afier a cousteous apology: for the liberty | ~ ir to carl beautifaliy when done op ‘No ladies toilet should ever be made withoat it. 7th Children who have by any means con~ violent locoforo in the .sirongest tocofoce | 'Tecied vermin ip the head, are immedisiely and district in Ohio. but in my section there is ctl a of thet by ive ase. {1 is iofatli- not a democrat who would not teke off his cdal to chast:se the sconndrel who would dare to say ibat Henry Cisy is dishonest. The Wing pxty cee no exclusive right to the glory of Uenry Clay's character: It belongs to the covatry. [lis political foes, and I am smong the srdent of them, will him— defeat bim if they con— bot they will permit! no man to say Henry Clay whom we glory in while we him, is not an hooest man ” The dispute wes ended.—Phil. Indepen- | dent. _ Benevolence is always a viriaons principle. — 1 s operations al wavs secures lo others their ral rights; and it liberally superadds more they are entitled io claim. on the top of my head than on the hand,and my head coveted witht a to this sifvation about the 10th of A 1 began neing the stock & Co. Since which, | bave used two sod a half.bottles of the Balm, which bes folly wey my hairs, and freed my bead entirely from seur ing long hair— which any one may see by calling on me, at Stamford, i Nov 12, 1840, B Wheeler, Salicbar fp rwegent Oh P Mabry, pata 5 4, f had been bald about five y ) more hails eck of my a thick seurf. t fast, the Balm vf Colambis, from Com- te~ My head is now covered with fine, fuw - —-8 SCOFIELD. Coonterfeits are abroad—jook always for the name of Comstock & Co. For sale at the woe Kee by g J; Raleig ; R.Sloan, Greensboro ; J ie Bs 5 : * - only in the North, the Middle, and the ¥ ¥ . % P ‘ ; A Washington correspondent of ine Bahimore Patriot makes tne following commenis on the Nsifous doctrines promalgated ia the by Mr. McDoffie: é i Mr McDoffic’s speech (the } dinary one—the most & might add, that Hee Ses ro lod-« : Soished ceutealet, Adag? Smith, | said, from. practical app : ples of inductive philosophy, as la two or three centuries ago by that celebrated philosopher, my Lord Bacon—-and he more intimated, 4 think, that the ‘sysiow now itr operation was patronized by, or perbaps it was only drawn from the morale of Friar Ba con. No boih these last mentioned worthies, one of them a truly great man, no doubt, lived in ages very remote trom Cotton planting in Car- olina, or cotton manefacture any where ip theve United Srates ; bot still, Lord Bacon's priaci- ples may be as trae in the abs ‘Bow as they were when ut'ered—the difficulty most tie in their proper application. Can the wisdom of man devise a system of trade, or ‘Guveroment, thet shall be equally prasticsble and beneficial at all times, and under all circumiéterces?. 1 be heve nothiog like it has ever been dooe yet. If Mr MeDuffie’s theory ‘of free trade were really capable of producing atl the golden effects heas cribed to it, and which in the latter part of his ingenious speech he satd would “eqnal all thar could be expected frum the discovery of the Phi- losopher'S stone, and would convert the sands of Carolinginto guid, it is no wonder he shuald be so ardent in its praise bo the exuberance of his imagination he laid off the Uniea into three great divisinns—the South, the Weal, and the Northeast, Free trade was to work these gold en visions into realities for the sunny, Cotton- growing Sosth. ‘Ihe West was \o be improved into a very tolerable thriving condition # die ,Not exacily understand how Virginia and Mary — land were to be provived for, as they grow bat little or no cotton, alihoegh they have, methinks, a plenty of negroes, but as ther@ were to be bat three great divisions of the states, | suppose they must be tacked to the Yankees, and like themdo as well astheyean. ‘his Mr MeDuffie seemed to think would be intolerably bad; and f could not help imagioing the thought gave bim pleas ure—baet perhaps the pleasure was kindled by the deli j fily delivered in. the. Senate of the |) a p down « ll Re Ps a lige othe ; to . : ve ate J - mills. tal, English subjects be, te of bie ow ew York! Congress “the people pay two prices: the one the cost of preva ot dis the’ other. re- sulting from: impost.” - “Oh, not the-teast doudt of that !* chimes in, from the belfry of a cofttn mill at Manchester, the worthy ecoadjutor of Mr, Blair io relieving the Amerjcans trom those **iwo prices” of the secursed “knaves of the Amercad mills” of his brother “Bryant! See the black mail whieh they levy! * On cation par, 2 du- ty of one hundred and sevenieen per cent,” cries Mr. Bisir: aod “the American knaves selling w at an advance of nearly a penny’ And so on, through: the: whole chapter of grievances got np by a psid agent of Brit- rch mannfactores at New. York, ond his se- coud at Washington: snd for-whst? Oh, of coprse, out of Jove for ‘the dear people’ --nothing less. Ace there any gudgoons to nibble of such a bate ? From the Saga@nnah Republican. WillG POLICY— LAND DISTRIBU- TION. ; A Northern opposition paper soys of the Whig law of Drstrrbution—* The seheme never bad an inch of constitutional groucd to stand upon, or a patticle of vitality, os a ity of | questiee of policy, except whet ie derived nie owe tous CAPER ‘Wu PenSeeBIPSRELAI. 0) komm semenie to -lementable agnor in bis speech which, with great deference to the | *8ee. post now, wo SHovidy witiogt character and tslents ot Mr MeDoffie. | caanot but regret—the first was his frequent, and Laust think irreverent appeals to his Maker— which certainly in bad taste, to say the least of it—the other consisied in the general tenor and scope of his argament, not merely to deprecate, bat, in the strongest language to depreciate the Union, as incompatible and oppressive. ‘Now, ean jt be, that ourselves and the world have been ander a mistake in sopposing that the fifty or sixty years of our existence under this Union, has been ac- compsnied, on the whole, with aigreater degree of comfort and prosperity tothe many, than was ever enjoyed by any other Nation under the Sun —or ie it all faney,and that the terms of oor Union have been, or are become incompatible, insomuh that one portion of the people are pros perovus only by mears of the plunder which they derive from the-ether $e ncicdaia’s If Mr McD. ig. in sober earnest in what he says, and he and those who thiok with him would, 1 think, be perfectly justifiable in com- mencing a career of agitation —if, indeed, it has not:been long since began,—and continuing it until that glotious Union, a8 we it seems, have mistakenly called it, shall be dissolved. That event is but too likely to happen too soon I! may, however, be hastened by Mr McD, and other master spirits of the-south, much thore by the manefactures, which are growing up noi estern states, but in the Sooth If they should become domiciliated there, he may have the consolation that the plunder is to be enjoyed by a portion of his own dear people, From the 4ugusta Chroniele. “WAS NOT THAT THUNDER ?” Whata terrible condition the American peop'e are In!—as we have just learned from the New York Evening Post add Washington Globe. We have been at the very gates of ruin, and knew it noth. ‘Look, 8358 the former of these prints, “at the rates of duty. Duties of fifty per ceoi! duties of a hundred atid fifty per cent! do- tes of a hondred and eighty per cent! and more Sce how prodigiously the price of goods manufactured at American mills [ab. those American mills] bas risen since the tariff was laid: in some cases nearly sixty per cent.” And again, segs the British Post—“see what s manufactory ridden peo-’ ple we are—[every one with 8 cotton fac- tory, at least, on hie poor back !} and how, between the knaves of the -mnillé on the one hand, and the knaves of the halis of Con- gress ov the other, we are fleeced as merci- lessly as if we bed a conquering army, eon uncontrolled phalanx of Spittaifield erst] in the ‘land, laying us “dnver foreed contridutions !” _Alas! how mercilessly we are trodden down, trae enough; aud yet bow happy ere.we that the Damel of the Post, this Juliis Car of English spinning jeanies, hes come to our relief, and made known the grievances under which the people of Americs are ‘suffering! Only. think how chesp we could bave goods from England, were it pot for the taf! The best of them we should get for nothing —aed eighty per ent. besides fur the te, done in taking them—ané this, too, not withstanding’s rise iB price, in England, of the manofsetured article, aad 9 great increase.in the price of the raw maternal im Americas Ob, tha ~enees wieked t.1:ff! Who does not re- col how cheap we hed everythin when Old England did all our ainatettas. ing for us? ~=Wha: now costs os fen cents, she only charged ue fcenty for | No wonder, under such-s state of things, thet the editor Gt the Post fincs his old love for England ad. No wonder his wrath barns a0 fitttely sgainst those ras- cally SAmericon alls? They ought, of roorse. tobe burned'ay at onee, for daring {9 compete withathose of “dear Old Eng - jand.”” The impudeus things! how gare } policy ie Whig nalicy an of .the cession of these bends, withnot referring to the certain iy thet the “Old Thirteen” will sova be deprived of theit rights by the preponder- sting fluence of Western votes, copy ‘the following extract from the Constitution, which reads that “ Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all neocfu! regulations respecting the territory or other property of the United. Siates.” How empty and vaih, how worse than contemp- ble the vaporing of a-party press opposed sto the solemo language of the Constitutior. If the latter deserve respect, the former me- rits nothing but contempt gad derision. The whote truth 1s, that the distribution rafora it_ie Scdvted at by our opponents. —- Were it their policy nothing would be eq fair and jist.— Indeed, a more objectionable scheme than this bas been broached by them, for it con- templated the surrender of the lands almost without an equivelent. -Certainiy, unless the measure had “an inch of constitutional ground to sland upon..” ~ General Jackson woald never bave re- commended in 1830, the conveying away of the public lands to the States in whieh they he: nor woold the graduation and ces. sion bills of Calhoun and Benton, the sole apparent o' ject of which sppeared to be to exchange Western lands lying in the public domain fer Western votes, hove been br wwght forward, bad there not been “an inch of constilutional ground to stand up. on’? at least we are willing to sappnse, An eq-itable disposition of the public lande by the Whigs, teteining an interest in them for the “Old Thirteen” who gave them to the Umon, has no *' constilutional ground,” but the giving of — Way to the States in which they lie, if possible by » Locofocs, bas ample “ Conslilulional ground to stand upon.” General Jackson, in his veto of Mr. Chay’s bill, passed in 1833, did nat contro- vert the constitutionality of an equitable distribution of the public Iunds. Here- garded the proposition to give the new States 12} per cent. of the lands uneonsii- tutional, and recommended that ibe whole of the public lunds should be given to the States in which they lie. Such a recom- meadation is of itself a clear recognition of the unlimited power of Congrass over the publre lands. The question may well be asked, which is the better policy, the entire alienation of the lands of theit disszibution. If Ben- toa, Calhoun, or nnght we know, if Mr. Van Buren shoold be President, they might be enatebed from the old States forever, Mr. Clay, always jodicious, sensible and statesmanlike, spesking in 1832 of the power of Congress over the public lands, afier quoting the languege of the Consiitu. tion, given above, which may be found in See. 8, said, ‘the power of -distribution is plenary, vorestrained end unqoel:fied. I: is not limited to specified objects or to de- fined purposes, but left applicable to* any object or purpose which’ the wisdom ol Congress shall deem fit, acting co its high responsibility.” -* The uniform practice of the Government bes. conformed t> the ides of its possessing fell powers over the pub- liclands They have been freely granted goog back to the history ‘ividuals, for a great variety of purpos+s — To States, far baece te ments, p beildings, corporstions, to the deef and dumb, to the ee the olive and the vine, to pre-emptiogers, Gen, Latayette, Ge’? Se i ii ’ er ae sore el of gravity isin the middle of a Quaker meei- ing. | a Bs o¢ ; plesving jingle « ste Tree erial”? ji adelibly, thatstime ean sce —says bis double of the Manchest ine re Ine mog jeony! “Oneal naila three crate 9. face What + i 4 rdoltats! robbing the States of nine milfiors pf ié of! traled and dishonored, how ple, whom he averred Gen. prosperous and happy!” IL is not fe we should soswer that gaesti > simply th y : power! and with him, those why aided bim thos to beggar and d r the. gown ‘@rnment, and roll ia the dust nda prosperi- ty, wealth and happiness! He would again eo. joy power, that he mey again abuse hk. The countrys slowly tecovering from Ihe effects. of bis mis-governuient ; be 4gsin covets the.cun- irolof the public parse, that he may onee mye! loose fie strings for the benefit of these who Bz bt with him “ for the spoils of the vanquished !” ., This ig modest—is it not? “But are the reo- PLE teady.to graat the request of this once repv- diated public servant? ‘Fhey found him an- fakbfol heretofore, aed they indignantly drove him ‘from power. Are the# prepared to restore the ovirepentant politieal profligate ? fur be de- mands his restoration as an act of justice, not of zrace! _ He requires it as one who has been in- jared. Matchless fmpadence—incorrigible ef frontery! Will not the People, instead thereof, again sparo him? Will they nut rather call to the head of pubdlie affsits a statesmen whe bas never abused bis trusi—s public servant, who has ever proved irge to his countzy ? For be it bere in mind that they have this ebvice before hem: Vain Buren exiravagance,and corruption +h wus: felreackanea! par economy ! e Frum the Madisonian. MR. CALHOUN’S POSITION. We pablieh Mr. Calhoun’s Letter to- day, which we copy from the Charleston NT messhe,: aaan ten + fers in polities with Mr Clay, st the at judge Guion’s in the following to the admiration of the other?! Mr. Clay will proceed to dey up t merous friends. We wunderstend sonville.— Patriot. BLASPHEMY. ered inthe House of Representatives, from ‘Fennessee. We leave the deeen expressed, p7pers received by yesierday’e mail. If the Jacobin Club, and the corrupt mb- chinery Of the party managers, be not at- terly demolished now, we shall despair of the Republic. The last New Orleans Evergreen spys : ‘a notorious gambler invited severs! hon- est countrymen, who had been receiving large sums of money and with whom he had become familiarly acquainted at a fash- ionable hotel, to join a pleasant ecard party ~~ eo -eertuty Gays at trie -ithey ww Feet Pow ehatrain. ‘Phe countrymen, being some- what fascinated with the gentlemanly bear. ing, and gorgeous equippage of the wich Ar. cofisented to go, provided nv gamblers were to be inviled, Mr. — procured bis losded dice, and notified a number of Ins confederates lo be present, in’ guise «f gentleman, and and to. condyct themselves with fairness, until the wine had circulated freely. lu the moantime the keeper of the hotel im- parted such information to the countrymen, from ume to ime to communities ‘and in- ) tion, Waternal iopproves | u for an emp, 730 cores .74, 1,490 eons, BP Some one has discovered thatthe centre | as to duce them to siay away. At the appointed time the party met—none but cheats and gamblers. ‘The expenditore for wine wes so much lost, and the party sepa. sated in sn ill humor” = =FPVill surh be the ease with Mr. Van Buren’s select parly at Baltimore in May ? Mr. Calhoun doves not mince matters with Mesers. Van Buren, Benton, Wright, &c &c., 00 the subject of the tariff, and on the reception. of Abolition petttions by the House of Representatives. In ehort, Mr. Calfoun bas thrown hie @ighty weight into the scaleof the “anmen' NEUTRAL” party. Since the Globe, the Demoeratic Re- view, ond the Richmond Enquirer, have thrown off the mask, and proelaimed 8 can- nose ef receiving honor, sech as was due and said his voice was like the vwoiee o lempesis, in the agitation of the mighty might referto instances in modern ti might refer to the occurrences of 1840 confusion and profanity rcigned para as the very emblems to be used with all cted rites of the boly communion ; wh what might have been the result of his istration of the Government? Who the dissolution of the Union! No, sir, nol superstitious, but nounced by the speaker. THE TALKING MACHINE, of this new invention we went with a didate for the patty witboot consulung “ead, wishes of the People, Mr. Van Buren bas received blow after blow in such quick | succession, and of such a deadening char- acter, that many of bis most zeslous friends in Congress do not disguise their despair of succeeding with him, Cost of a Navy —From certain officiai reports, which have recently beea madey ut appeare that the whole cost for building and repaming vessels for the British Navy, fram; 1801 to 1820, was about $148,000,000: of which sum, about two-thirds were for building vessels, and the- remaining thitt) for repairs. a,* Ee " From 1826 to 1841, 8 period of fiftees veers, the expenditures, for bailding and repaising vessels for the Nave of the United States, were $10 ¥91,708:.of which sum, nearly five millions were nsed for building. vessels, and very oearly etx milhons for re pairs. ; . The following are given os estimates of the quantiry Of timber, of ali sorts, neces- sary for the constrection of vessels of wat of the followmg rites: ~ For sh:p of 120 guns, 294000 cubic feet. & for s 120 gun ship, s ) frigate, ~ . ee 720 cords. end for 3 32 F corvetic, $90 cords— Auguste yesterday tosee it. Mr Faber, the artist, man. §. Guion, and o- visitor, the most distinguished statesmen of the age and pride of his country The opmioa of him which prevailed wes admi- tably expressed by a gentleman, who dif- dinner ast :— Henry Clay—the idot of one. party, and o Ba- you towards Donaldsonville, to visit his nu- that 2 splendid ball will be given him at Donald- We take from the Globe of Wednesday eve- ning, the following extract from a speech deliv- on that day, by a Mr. A. Johnson, a Wweofoeo member t reader to wake hisown eommentson thé senliments - “fam not soperstitions, bat [| do believe the Almighty does now and then manifest his power in varlous ways, as in olden time; like the case of Saul of Tarsus, when joarneying from Jera- | salem to Damascus, he was struck with blind. ness, We read alsoof Herud addressing the people upon 2 ceziain day set apart for the pur- only to the Sopreme Being, and all the people shoutéd f God ; and the angel of God smote him, and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost. limes we see the power of God manifested in Some deep; wwe timwee Se condo fursh « bolefal eormot, curt~ ‘iog from its fiery tail pestilence and death. | mes ; | » when a most extraordinary excitement pervaded the community ; when reason was dethroned, and mount ; when hard cider 1nd coon skins were substituted the sa- en men were diverted from the worship of the true and living God, to honor him whom they had suc ceeded in elevating to ths highest pinnacle of homan ambition, and whom the Almighty, in ihe display of his power, struck as a star from iissphere down to the level of the tomb. this as an instance of Divine interposition. May We not trace it somewhat farther? Whokoows I give admin knows bat God expressly interposed to set an obstacle inthe way of the accomplishment of those mighty calamities which wouo'd peradventare, bave been produced under his administration of the government—the abulition of slavety, and I am The expiration of the morning hour was an- Elaving seen in one or two papers an account friend speaks only German, yet be has taught his machine to | Speak E”nglish, and speak it too better than Ger- And what is still more carious, it gives some of our difficolt sounds better than Mr Fa- ber himself can pronounce them. ‘I'he “th,” for instance, which is the Rabicon io our lan- guage io a German, it gives Jike a native-born American: Indeed, we do rot believe the ence. On asking Mr Faber how it came os Na | tive American Party” i:self could tell the differ. lo pass ris machine could speak ‘better English than German, he replied : ‘“« Why shouldn't it ?—it is American born.” The sounds issue from the | lips of a mask that as they open and shat reveal no so ‘ limberly;’ | a tongae that plays like the living member, tho’ It is really laoghable to see this bas: placed apright with a turbaned head and whiskered face slowly eounciatiog in a whining tone, sounds which we have heretofore co ft will got nsider- ed-a8 belongiog exclasiveiy to our species. I; beats the parrot out and ont. oor alphabet and numerals @iib great precision, and ssy “ three bandred ond thirty-three thous sand three hundred and thirty-three * asa Ger. msn may despair of ever saying. It spesks with » decides fone, as if it bad lost iis palate ; hrough A add with great defiberatiun. If Mr Faber hica- “ per ts oo . Jet ena sperk English, we have no doubt his - 52“ 3387000° A mould improve rapidly, and eavo- “ 40 “ . 90000 «. -) ate ech readily. The grave, solenn . 82 “a9 000° He” ance never Changes, 00 matter how fun ‘This reduced to i sould’ Be, avy, | °F ‘“e words may be. Uncirit as it may seem, Cords, for in 86 one cangot help langhing in this mystérious crea tore’s face, When wiih head eree{ and glassy | eyes fixed on sme distant object be sass :— Gand mor-o'0” Gentlemen and la-dies.” — He io sing “ Mail Columbia, Happy a] Land,”-bot we cannot say he was @ Grisi Chita Novella— however, he siopped sow asd Locufoco Nati ora (HL ETAM A, -G - OF GRANGE COUNTY. * * i , ' |. POR PRESIDENT ‘cr THE UNITED STATES, HENRY CLAY; OF KENTUCKY. BCH We are authorised to announre JAMES CROSBY, Esq, as a Candidate for the office of Sheriff of Rowan County, SCH We are an borlgaiaamprconece Col. RL | SV. LONG, asa candi ‘te-election to the. office of Sheriff of Rowan county, at thé next Aagas' eleetion. . $C We are authorised to announce CALEB WHITE, as 8 candidate for Sheriff of Cabarrus county, at the next Aucust election. 4 ea Two smart active boye will be token ot this Office, ag Apprentices to the printing business. Apply soon. — Whilst the Whig candidate forthe Presidén- cy is giving contradictory opinions on the Ta- riff, to suit all seetions. Van Buren maintains the same consistent position that he bas always oe- cupied.— Locofoco paper. Every body that knows any thiog about Van Baren or Heory Clay, must know the above to be false in every particularso far as it regards Mr. Clay..§ What! Mr. Clay “ giving contra< dietory opinions to. sait al seetions?” Never was any thing farther fromthe truth. His opin. ions on all public questions are just the same in Maine as in Louisiana! Bat as for Van Baren, he has a set of opinions for nearly every State inthe Union! The records of the country show that while he (Van Buren) was in Congress, he Sody 5 and never avowed himself opposed (o the Tariff ontil last year, just because he knew it is uopopalar at the South with the Loculoco party. We defy any ‘scofoco paper to prove that Heory Clay has ever given “ eontradietory opinions on the Tariff to suit all sections, or any part of the coentry. But it ts no hard matter to show that Van Buren has been guilty of alt these abomina- ble tricks, and they know it, or they would not altempt to create the impression that Mr. Clay has heen nlaving the same game. For inoteneo, luok at Van's Indiana letter, where he hardly gives an opinion for or against the Tariff! Louk at his letter toa Locofuco in Vizginia, disapprov- ing of the present tariff; white his swple fools of the New Yurk Syracuse Convention come be- fore the country as the advocates of a prorec- TIVE TARIFF, in a lung address, with resulutions annexed recommending this Tariff and Jnti-+ Tariff gentleman as the candidate of the Dem- ocratic Party for the Presidency How long will the People suffer Mr Van Bue ren and his parasites to humbug them on this sobject ? fs it not time that a stop should be put to it, sv the People of the country may koow what they are striving to attain? ~=We think it.is,— Aad if we are noi most egregiously mistaken, this janus -faced politician will find it go. BoP In the House of Representatives, tke Committee on Elections have reported in favor of the right4o their seats of those who have been elected by General ‘Ticket in Georgia, New Hampshire, Mississippi and Missouri, and con- trery to the requirements of the Apportionment Act cf June, 1842. The following reselations have been recommended for adoption by the ma- jorily of the Committee : Resolved, That the second section of ‘‘ An Act for the apporiionment of the Representatives a mong the several States, secording to the sixth censua” approved Jone 25, 1842, is not a law made in pursuance of the constitution of the Uni ted States, and valid, operative and binding opoa the States Resolved, ‘That all the members of this Honse (except the two contested cases from Virginia, opon whi-h no opinion is hereby expressed) have been elected in conformity with the cunstitation and the laws, and are enlitled to their seats in this House. Jast such doctrine a8 we expected fram those who compose the majority in the House’ Where is there a mat who will not join in and aid io ex pelling the jacobins from the places which they su onworthily cecopy ? We heartily wish it was in the power of every law-loving person in our conntry to see for themselves what a set of dis- orderly rowdies there ate in the House of Re- presentatives among the forofocus. Nothing seems to be ‘oo mean or contemptible in ibeir estimation, if they can only carry oof party par" L poses. aC P’.The Stendard says that in this S:ate, ‘every important movement has been made by the peaple We wonder if the meeting tegether of five ind:vidaals at Davidsos “tbemselves.” doors closed, o appoint-a delegate to the Loco~ foco Cunvention, was a ~* movement by the Peo- ple! Bid the People lead in this instance ?— (0 Wet their whisifes with, a arovement by ibem also, . : . ; | Collins, 3. A. voted for every Tariff bill that came before that. + College. én an old counting room of a store with Or was the'sending a coffee—pot a.ter bald face, | Gabriel Holmes, Esq , bas been appointed 1-08 bigs of this: gallant “Sithig ioe on the 16th. vltimazst ye Back ride e Be phere Samal W. Parker, Haugh, O'Neal, Joseph G. Marshall, George G. Dann, Rich. W, Thompson, Albert L, Hulmes, Horace P. Biddle,-T-ewis G. Thompson. A commitiee Of-sixty of the best and most i < lat speskérs to act in corjanction with th A scan «hrm RATAM, ‘ , Were appointed to address the People of every section of’the State, during ike ap- proaching Presidentis? campaign. Inthe eveniog of the same day, the Whig- young men of the Siate met in Contention, and among uther things, resolved to. hold # conven- tion’on the Tippeeanoe battle ground on the 29: of May next, to ratify the nominations “of the National Whig Convention. Spirited address— es were delivered; and the enthosiasm of the voung men of the * Hoosier State,” was as greal if not greater, than that. which pervaded Us? BE REDEEMED,” In bo: Conventions wheneyer the name of Cray bappened to fall from the lips of the ma- ny able speakess who spoke on the oecasion, it was received wilh the mosi raptoroes applause. EC On the 25th altimo, there wae a great gathering of the Whigs of Philadelphia at the Musical Fund Hall, on the occasion of the pre~ septation of Neagle's splendid portrait of Mr. Crar, tothe National Clay Clob; besides, the meeting was favored With the presence of a large number of ladies, giving their couatenance and aid to the noble cause in wliich the Whigs of the Union are engaged. 11 was an occasion, (says the U.S. Gazette) “ to aropse feelings of pride and exolistion in the heart of every Whig, impressing him still more strongly with confi- dente of success in the coming contest.” After the eeremonies of presentation were concloded, the meeting was powerfully eddressed by a num- ber of good and tree Whigs. The following extract of a letter from the U. S. Gazette, plainly shows what the Whigs of the Union may expect from their brethren of the “ Key Stone State: Gettysburg, Adams co. Jan. 24, 1844. ‘ We yesterday had a county meeting similar to those of 1840; and, although the weather was very ioclemect, its nutaber exceeded any that has been held for years. Bot, what mest be gratifying to yoo to learn is, that all-the ac- tive and prominent men of the Anti Masonic and Scolt Party were there, and aod eo- “equivocally, and in the moet riolle: Manner, give io their public adhesion to Henry Clay — Mr Cooper and Vir Smyser both addressed the meeting in favor of the “ Farmer of Ashlead,” which received the eniversal apprebation of the large assembly Cuonfesees-werp appointed to meet those from York to appoint a delegate to the National Convention, and an elector-—aad unanimously instructed to seleet persons j - ble lo the nomination of Henry Eiay ‘here is nol now @ Ccissenting voice in Adams evtniy, that I hear of, against the auble statesman, a- mongs! those who Wete with ns im $840; and [ hear of many then opposed who will be with us at the election.” GCF If the Edjtor of the Standard is so pro digioasly hortor-stricken at the idea uf the Clay Club of Forestville, erecting 2 Log Cabin to hold their meetings in, what will he say to ihe following ? Will he not as a consistent man! give the Old Lion of the Hermitage a rap over the knuckles, for trying to hambug and mislead the dear people with hickory poles and hiekory walking stieks, cat by the old General's o«n hands? We shall see, *“ Hickory from the Hermilage.—The editor of the New Orleans Ilerald has received 2 eon- signment of four splendid hickory canes, cot by Gen. Jackson himself, on hie own. grovnds.— These chips of the “‘old blork * were sent for presentation to four prominent Democrats of New Orleans.” Too late, quite tootate. “The “ Clay Clobs ” have the field, and the hiekory Clubs are warp- ed biuken and oveless. ‘The missel toe, sacred to silenes, solitude and sucking ; that old parssiti- cal plant, is now to take the piace of the hiekory. U. 8. Gazette. BF We see bg the last advices from Wash- ington that the bill which passed the House of Representatives on thé Sih ultimo, refunding the fine imposed upon Gen. Jackson for contempt of ihe U. States District Coort at New Orleane, in 1815, has-been reported tothe Senale by Mr. Berrien, of Ga., with an amendment, providing thai nothing contained in the bill shall be se-eon- sirued tv express.or imply any censure on the condect or character of Jadge Hall. ‘Fhieis es it shgold be. Gen. Jackson, slihoagh a great man, should n0 more be permitied te set the laws of the eovotry at defjance, than one of more hamble station in life. We tope the Senate, for the honor of the country, aad s8°% warning {0 Tyrants, wijl firmly adtere to this amendmen'. The affair was got op expressly for politice! cap- ital: ‘ = $c The tndeperdent ooght to koow that ‘Noljsfieatibo 1s. a@:4' obsolete. .* Yesfand-you Mr. ' that ‘Notliffear idea,” bot sucha ) Ms Olay’ said 2 gentleman the great Keotuckien bearti- the babd,. “Why, yoo leok much the same delegate from, the Wilmington diétrici, to the’ " fen. oS ae > pe. shen Lsaw you last—and that's ten years ago.” “Yes, teplied Mr Clay, in his pecutiarty deliberate manner, ‘I sm that same old Coon.’ — On ' rolizbility that Hie Na at he omeued ta ee pre: ae : in Congress, Generab Sai iDERs. — St If there ate any Navy 4 vision a5 advise them to keep a'sha oe Geoeral likes to moke his per ¢ Louisiana. — The Legishwre 0 went futo the election ofa Senator. on the Sth jastant, ia aes Porter, deceased, On the second baflyt , Hun, ienry Johnson, was elecied Dy @ ‘mijvity: of three. The New Orleans Beo says Mi. Jubms son is a stannch Whig, and bes bees iv the Se nate before —was once a member of the Hiuse of Representatives, and afierwacds Guvernor of the “Ay State. THE PROSPECT AITEAD. . We have receuitly bad an opportunity of ag- certaioing the views of prominent Whigs repre. senting every seciton of the Unies, touching the situation of political affaiss 5 aad, if any of our friends have, op to this period. dysbted of our goccess in the coming cuntest, with proper exer- tions, let those dcubt- be given to the wind, - fr js for the Whigs to do as they desire. ig the strength, if there be bat the determination. Ture CAN, IPTHEY wits. F, ‘aund thor oogh organization should be had. Speedily should oor borders resound with the bustle and basy prapatation of the camp. ~ Onee more, arust: age bear the trompet-notes of the Press and the | Orater; pleading the cause of-freedom... Ruliy then, once more, you: who own the name of Wuia. Revive your Clubs and Associations where you Were Wont to mvei and devise means for the public welfare. Be active! be stirsing ! Early and late, let-yonr thoughts, in view of the reat interests at stake, be only your countrys. Will the soldiers of the good Harrison cower before the attack of a desperate foe ? Will they listen, anmoved,to the battle-cry, and not bid their good old artillery speak ? Vill they wit- ness their red flag playing in the breezs, and and leave furled the stars and sitipes of the Republic? ‘Whey aré too noble and tried metile* for this. Let ns one and ali know no rest, antil we see the glorious spectacle once again of the WHIG BATTALION IN moTION — Ral. Register DEMOCRACY. Is the title of the Janius tract No. 6. The object of the author 18 to show that the party of the present day who give them. | selves this name,have no more Fight to it,ac- cording to the theory of out Government, than the Whig party, and not so much, when their practices are considered. We quote one paragraph as an amusing illustra- tion of the srgument. | . ‘How many legs will a calf have,” ssk- ed a fellew of another, whose depthand shrewdness he wanted to prove, ‘if you call his fail a leg?’ ‘Five? was the anewer, ‘O po, that’s impossible.” ‘But certainly, he will have five.’ ‘Does your calling his tai) a leg, make ita leg? ‘Weil, now, | never (bought of that.” It is strange, indced, that it should have | taken the peopie of this countre so long to | find out, that a cali’s tal could never be made into a calf’s leg. by the act of calling ita leg; or that One-man Power could not be controverted ioto-demucracy, by culling it democracy, We have already partly suggested the reason why this misnomer was given, and the manner in whieh it was done. Demoeracy had been in good re- pute. Aod why should it not be 10 & dem. ocralic country? But as this new Demoe racy wes known to be spurious, it wes ne- cessary to insist on its genuine character wilb special orgency—to affirm it over and over again. A falsehod is allowed fo be made good, by telling it often and strong; and swearing to it, if necessary. SUPREME COURT. Opinicos have becn delivered in the following cases ; By Roffin, C.J. In Alston’s Adm’x vs. Jack- son, from Chatham, affirming the judgment dv- low. Also, in Braoneck v. Bouolding, from Swokes, affirming the judgment below. Also, 1n King v. Lindsay, in E.quity, from Guilford, af firming the decree below, Alsojin Freewan v. Fatman, in Equity, from Wake, declaring the defendant boand te perform \be contract. Also, in Maleon & Gaul vy. Purnell, in Equity, from Halifax, declaring that there is to ertur in the decree. By Daniel, J. In den ex dem. Wallace v. Corvit, from Bladen, affirming the order of the Coart below Also, in Locke v. Gibbs, from Brunswick, offirming the judgment below, Also, in MeBastern & Allen v. Quin's Adm. from leaveland, setiing aside the non-suit and di- Tecling jadyment fer piaintiff’s. Also, in Dai- rymple o. Carry, in Equity from oore, declar- Ing error in the decree below. Also, in Ellison ». Junes, from Randolph, affirming ive judgement | below. Also, in Ruberis & Hinton v. Jones, ftom Wake, affirming the judgment below; Al 80, in Arrington vw. Smiih, from Wake, revers- ing the judgment below. Also, in Lister » Skin- rere from Pasquotank, affirming ihe judgment low, STEAM SHIPS. 7 By a report submitted to Congress by the Secretory of the Navy, during the pre-- 8€01 session, it appears tbit to keep ihe following steamships under way, by steam Power alone, would require, each 24 hours, the amount of fuel annexed to each: Mississippi, 32 tons por day cost $192,00 Pnnsetoa, 16 « “ “° 9600 Fulton, Qa “ 168.00 Michigan iron 16 « u“ “ 95.00 nion, 16 « ‘ “ 96 00 168 $618.00 The Mississipp, Fation ond Mrelngan, (the iron steamsinp recent¥y launched on Lake Erie.) are banlt on thet plan of pedd'e wheels; the Princeton on Evicann's Propeller plan, and the Uaion on Lyeut. Hunters plan of submerged wheels. There is Inthe d: fereqee, comparatively. Speaking, in the size or force of the Mhe- tissipp:, Unien and Princeton, though 10 the consamption of fae bevween the first | ®Nd two last, there 18 @epat Pisproportion. he Michigan end Folton ave about. of | Cqual sizes bot the Jest 2 vesbel is considered s fsilare ta time of esr, ever. she might do to eraw! at but ® hard Bot itis plain, thot versels built an the plan of the Princeton and Unien are deridedig: = ePe;.| sa plade of don. Alexander ‘Tbeir’s+ pe 5 wr JER ~ é . ; t | MROWEBSTER: Phe Letier of this gent friends, or to united and cordial ¢ffurts for the ac complishment of those wishes. “The election of the next autumn mast involve in general the same principles and tie same questions as belunged to that of 1840 The cause.I conceive to be the true cause of the country, i!9 permanent prosperity, and all its great interesis; the cause of its peace and its bonor ; the cause of guod government, trae !ib- erly, anc the preservation and integrity of ‘ue Constitution ; and none should despair uf ive suc cess. Col. Richard M. Juhnson has addressed a let ter to the Washington Globe, deelaring his wil- lingness to accept either office which the People may think proper to give bisa —President or Vice President. ‘* Should it (says the Culonel,) be the pleasure of the Convention to nominate me for the first office, | should accent the hcnor with grati(ude and reluctance. { should accept of ihe secoad with thanks aod with pleasure; and am willing to take my position among the rank and file, if such be the pleasure uf the Cunveniion, without a muormor.” BCP? We retorn our thanks tothe Hon. D. VV Barringer, fur seadry public Docaments Nullification Repudialed —Vhe following passage in the late Jetter of Mr..Calhoun to his political friends, whilst it must have s:yack them with surprise and asioni-hment, cannot bat be hailed by the tro and unflinching friends of the Constitution and Laws asa decide: triomph of trath and reason over the monstrous and dsnger- ous doctrine of Nullification ; “© That which they have urged with the great- est confidence is, that each State has 7 right wo appoint Delegates as she pleases | meet it, by atierly denying that there is any such right. — That each State has a right to act as it pleases, in whatever relates 'o itself exclusively, no une will deny; bo! tis a perfectly novel doctrine that any State has such a right when she comes lo act in concert with others in reference to what concerns the whole In seach cases ii is tte paso est dictale of common sense that WHATEVER AF- FECTS THE WHOLE SHOULD BE REGULATED BY THE MUTUAL CONSENT OF ALL AND NOP BY THE DISCRETION OF FACH.”' EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. The Councilors of State m tin this City yesterdap, forthe purpose of adeisi g with pointment-of Members of the Liter-ry ancl cessor to Judge Gaston on the Supreme Coort Bench. Upto the time of putting this papar to Press, the result of the delib— erations of the Counci| wes not known Ral. Register. WIIG CONVENTION The Virginia Whig Convention assem- bled in Richmond last week = ‘The Dele- gates in attrndance were oearly eight bhun- dred in number, and the utmost good fee!- ing and enthasiasm prevailed. GF The National Isielligencer publishes a note from the British Minister at Wash- ington, to the Secretary of State, in wtneb be tenders the thanks of bis Goverpment to Commodore Morgan, Commander of the U. 8. Ship Columbus, fur the ‘riendly se- sistance sGorded by him to the Briush mer- chant-veseel ‘ Copia,’ whilst she was. stran- ded neat A'gezires, in the Seay of Gibral- tar, in June last Gen. Cass a Temperance’ man —Gea Cass, in wrecent lecture om temperovce at» Detroit, } his:friends in | His Excellency, Gow Morehead, in the ap. | Internal Improvement Boards, and of a suc- | cheerful ; s96 wheat and eat >| slightly advanced in price, ah seoging a0 eighth of a penny she bas modths. The cer sppprosch of trials,” which were fo be resumed 15-b.pleahian, bad eatled forth twa move- of Ireland willbe brought tefore Pariis— ment very carly in the apvrvaching sesgron. Sir 'ludsou Lowe, to whom was entrust- | ed dhe custody of Napoleon at St Helena, jane din Londen on the 10ib ults@mo, of par. | alysis The Freich papers annource that Q een Christina wovideeetura 10 Spain’ io fhe eyurse.of the present month. Mr Bulwer, the.new Briush Minister has reached Ma- dred, Jvis said ibat the prorogation of the Cortes will not ve a permanent one, but that the Miaistry, without ventoring apon a new elrction, would re-assembie the pre- seut Cortes ju about six weeks. Such « vacili tog policy does ol give much encour:gement ‘o hope for the stability of the present Government, nor does i appear why the members of the Cartes snovld be more favorable to its meaaures O' it prorogation. Lisbon. Liverpool Cotton Market, Fridcy eve ning Jun 12.—A very darge extent of bo- sive-- has been gone this woeb, tho mirk 5 ‘pen og with as moderate demand, steady prices, and great firmoess on the part holders ; in this position we remained un itl Wednesday, when sevea davs? tater ac counts from the States: were received, cou firming those previously at hand, as regarcs tbe reduced estimates of the crop, inducia, nore activity on thet Cay; when upward: of 8000 bales were sold, and yesterday z a siti] greater degrees of briskness prevail ed, when the eales were reported at 19 O00 bales, full two thires to speculator: ‘nd prices of American descriptions 51 Surat ruling fully 3d higher thaa Friday last. Egyptains ere, if any thi rather dearer, and Boaz le -more steac Speculators have taken 24900 bales Ametican, 700 Egyptians, »ne 7600 Sur exporters 650 veles Surst, and the trac only 13100 vales) The semand is more motrrve to-'ay ; the sales were opwards of 7000 bales; a good share of them to speculators. O. Zaga was residing a ’ MARRIED, lu Crhecaw,S C, on the Ist instant, Mr. Jobo | Spans. ot Sumer District, to Miss Anastatia, i daugheer of ihe late Col. R. Macnamara, of this place. D: ED. | Int is place, early uv the morning of the $rd | instant, ater an ithness of 1 at qoiie st rinigaoi’s durcttue, Mra, Eleanor J Murphy, + the 29th ear of berage ‘hus have te «i ectionate partner uf ber cares and jrys, and a e& cle of at: tached re‘at ves and friends been brovght tu feel | the turce of the Psalmist’s language, “ ‘Thuo hast made my days as an handbreadih ” Thooyh the deceased has been removed hence befure she hid lived out halfihe span allutted +0 man, she | tatin the various relations of life endeared het | self ta mans;to those most whe knew her musi | rotimately musi be to thuse whose affectiuns had centred 4. her, hey are sustained under their vereavemeo' by the belief that to her * todie” has been “gain In youth she renewed ‘he sulema pro- m se and vow made fur her in infancy, subse quently became, and to her life’s end continued a Commonicant of the Protestant Episcy pa! Charch ‘The bereaved therefore are comfurted ia their trouble by the hupe and trust that he: sprint delivered trum ihe borden of flesh and de pariéd heace ‘* in the faith of Chriguerocified™ ts bow in joy and feliciily. May this-affletive dispensation yield the peaceable irait of righi- evesaess up'd then which are exercised ihere- by!" —[ Com. In this coantv, on the 10th instant, Mrs. Cath. arine Edwards, aged 29 ygars,9-monihs and 7 days. Vhe deceased was a member of ihe Lo- theran Chorch in Salisbury fot 11 years dajing which ume she evinced ig athe That, had been woh Christ. Sie Michigan, stated that he had alieady passed threé seore years and had never yet tasted a drop | of intoxicating drinks, althoogh subjected for 2 | loog series of veers, io peace and war, io the fa- | tigues and hardships incident to the settlement | aad defence of a new éountry. } Minister to Brazil. +Hon, Henty. A. Wise the best, in all hasbeen appomnted by and with: the adyi respecis.—dlugnsta Chron. oa oni aio i. ‘Cvoseat of the Senate, Mints and pte Brizil. Ss > og. $2 tendant oa eharch exc eM tall detained by sickness or olfer engegeayenisr 44a) religious priociples shone In all ber depurtuben through all het pilgrimage —}Com, =< on - the alter 9 recess of six weeks than at the day 4 Severe though the pang of parting | —————== United States District Court of North Carolina—In Bankruptcy. — |} the aafter of Samuel Reeves, Samuel S. Braty.acd James FE. Pugh, Bankrupte, { shall apply to the Court at Chambers, on. the 28th day of March next, for anurder of dividend and fure the safd COuTt-aT Thal lime. JOHN H. HARDIE, Aassignee fur the county of Rowan. Feb 17, 1844—1f29 ‘ i Administrators Sale, Te andersigned having taken out Letters ot Administration opon the Estate of Isaac Agner, decéased, will expose fo publi¢ sale, on the Ist day of March pext, at the Earnheart Gould Mine, the deeeased’s one-seventh inte res} ina certain lease, known by the name of the Fiarnhesrt Lease, which has been tesied and proved tu be very rich. Also his one-seventh ‘utetest ina Goid Mine, and other property pot here mentioned. Terms made known on day f sale. ALEXANDER AGNER, Adm’. Woh 179 @90n Madministrator’s Sate. | i- AVING takea out Letters ef Administra- tion on the Estate of Joseph E.. Dobbins, ded, Twill proceed to sell on the premises of ne said deceased, on ‘Tuesday the Sth of March grirs, five Bales of Cotton, Stock of all kinds, srming Tovis, one-set of Carpenters Tools, Household and Kitehen furnitore, and other ar- ici-s 100 numerous to mention, If the Negroes ar. vot sold they will te hired for the remainder o! +) year: also, the balanee of the Land afier Widow's Dower is laid off wiil be rented ve dalance of the year, ‘Terms made koqwn uve day uf sale. HtEGH A. DOBBIN owan Co., February 17, 1844— 83029 nersons having claims against the Estate vill present them authenticated In vue form or this‘bolice will be plead in bar of their recov- ery. H. A. D. - i Bank of Charleston, AGENCY AT CHERAW,S. CAROLINA. HECK on New York and Charleston will be farnished at sight. and time Bills ‘par- chased during the season at this Agenes on ap- plicatiua to JOSHUA LAZARUS, Agent.¥ Cheraw. eh. 5, 1844—4828 Funerat Sermon. “A Sermon, relatived@ the death of the fate Reed Joho Robinsen, D. P., will, at the par- newlar request of the family of the deceased, be preached at Puplar Vent chareh, on Thursday the Std instant, by the Ree’d R. H. Morrison, , D. Paministrators Sale. ‘HH sdbseriber having taken out Letters of “BP Adafnistration ug the Ketaie of Miss Flo- -@ Gileanie, dee'd, wilt exposé to Public sale on Chursday the 29h February, (instant) on-the ‘\remises, five likely WEGROES, among them | agond cook, one man and three children, Horses, | Cattle, Hogs, Sheep, Hoesehold and Kitchen | Parnirure, besides other articles commonly used | a eoantry piesintiee. a of sale .made i knawe on the day of sale.. awe OF kK. D, AUSTIN, Adm'r. Feb 6, 1844. . ; BCP All those indebted jotbe Estate are re~ | guested to make eta? payment ; and all jersous-having claims agaist said Esiaie will ptesent them propertly authenticated according to kaw, or this notice will be plead in bar of their recovery. EB. D. AUSTIN, Ada’r. Feb 6, 1944—S028 - | NOTICE. HE Sabseziber having taken out general Letters of oa hes een b er of Attorney, J. S. Johnston, to sets 5h isthe of-the Estate of Leander Killao, deceased, Al! persons. dig the sid Ee~ tate, are Tequested ty call oa him aad seitle the -eome.. Anda! persons having~ claims assurance ( was about to cheage i wotlé of and sorrow for one of ing . , ee for : ol etby tneyor sis nation wil be plend the said Estate are requested fo preseat within - = 22 le! thei Tecover . ‘ ° ies A Me 5. 2 ey SOHN KILLIAN, Adm’, Feb 10, 1814—8028 - distributivua of the assets ina per- sons interested may iaterpose tel ebivetioas Coe fullowing property, viz: twelve likely Ne- | and young, one about twenty, seen 5 together with the Household and Kitchen Fortoitare. genes with security, Adminisirators. __¥ ebroar 6 1844 ba FS os HE Co-partoership of Gheen & or is this day dissolved by mutdat consent, All those indebted to the firm are requested to come forward and make settlement with W. en; and all those having claims-against said firm, to present them to Warreo Gheen for payment. Witness, J. Taylor. February 5, 1944—Sw29 and thé other fif- The porchasers will be required JOHN L. RENDLEMAN, GORSE RENDEEMAN, ; Aministsators. cs Pees pel WAKREN GHEEN, JOHN FRASER. AP H the en EREBY intorm their friends and the pab- lic generally, that they have parchased and have authorized. sow and C. B. Wa sess for them et the . Henderson will at all times take pleasure.io pre- scribing, whea not absent on daty. Salisbary, OTHECARY & DRUG Che Suvecrt bers 2 tire ioterest of C. B. Wheeler, in the SALISBURY MEDICAL DRUG STORE! Dr. Preasant Hexvge- ER, to conduct the bosi- Stand, where Dr. Pai == RICHARD LOCKE, N. 8. A. CHAFFIN, WILLIAM LOCKE. Salisbury. October 9, 1843 —1926 fA CARD. Dp" P. HENDERSON, respectfully in- forme.the Public that he has removed to the Salisbory Medical and Drag Siure, where be may be fond when visitation is required —or con- sulted’ monications left at the Store will receive attention. January 27, $844, privately io his office. Messages or com- prompt To our Friends and the Public generally. AVING taken @tiitge of the Salisbury Medical and: tore, the Subscribers resfiecifully snneanee that the Steck on hand embraces not only all the Medecines ‘daily tn nse, but -most of those new remedies which Chemistry-is perpetually presenting to the Sci- ence of ’ asdocine, fesides madecines—we have on. hand es ede Spirite of fine I ture, &e., all of which will be renewed from time to time as may be necessary-to supply | the wants of the commonity. Having eor- toffs, Wives sod’ quality, fostroments, Shop forni- selected most of the articles, we irast 2 fais atsurance can be given of their excellence, in-qaatity and freshness. In due time 2 cata- |! | logue will be peblished. é f The public can command the attentiun of the shop at all hoors x He, HENDERSON & WHEELER. 4 ry 27, 1844.—1126 : short 1127 a notice. lo be approved by the i ‘ Pings. Blister and Cast Steel. New Hampuhite who “nomi bite or thé a] . Tolas rr th. Pieahisiey 1 poblbed” Aa es anted some | Ory agi seeneeey, (em the Cathie | Raileceol, t's 6 : time since, Mc. Websier declines the nomination - tenon of Dubhix Tie: Bist” Sipe po-. pn : 8 7 | Segtrbiown, 8 2°10}: ~ aod The following is the last and aivst imporians part | call far of “ager te of these: 18.2 Ukee a 27) s+ Sy 44 ‘Mr As ow MOK of its . . : gale meenag- of: all.ihe | Uviee, - 92 om, 41 fod of nee earth is now travell are. 60 > Cosh hes in Jeetand at Dubha,” on the 18,» } Votan, 9a 50.4 60 | of of the country as t, for the latestring de “Tt is now more than thirty years.since yon | two deya oefurs’ the trist—to protest Cotlon bag'ng, 164 2 Saek, $9083 aps. ~ sitk, (very neh) and your fellow citizens of New Elampshire as- ogrinst ine sictking from the jory paanet Chea, r03 503.55 Tobacco lea avs Valuable — S, ReeOR - wool surges. cmlvel eines iat poiical : ie public | te named of eiéven Cathelies; and tho | pension ECE 1 3 Py gee pe E 28 gi, Wiss. riod ‘sg known opin ; . . . ee a | IE, snhseriber offers ert luas on the great i Teviguindl retnreatiog secon’, a ound 9 the 8th altume, ot the | nr $1 Bor a when iain hip Sends and Lette the “ome - and POO sctie vesiings to the country are krown The constitutional} se © the Corpotation. by Alderman { gaibers - 202 Whiskey . -28 a $0 ington, N. C., lately oceupied .by_ Doct: G. Plain and hem nt pl Seld hanaberchiets principles which | bave endeavored to maintain | ROC» formerly Mayus ot Dubha, for an { soc, 43.25 | Wool “395 915 Johngion. Tie. property is about the of New style ca cal ane ue a are also known | prinpsples and these address by the Curporatioo of Dublia to ' om * ons business in said Town, and yet enfiicient Bleek todhine bit « Arh ey fthbsode opivions..now noi likely t» be materially gong | !be Qaren, represectiig ihe grievances mal! <S! -Ggewew? Fon feria) « + a 4 ft the dwalling.of @ puieate family. “Ic uclgden| Rick chy — ed, should recommend me to further marke of | d F = oan S|. Gvenaw? Feb. 13, 1943,- nN Veuience ; s Rotriped chosen: .§ the of | der which breland taboréd, agd requesting’ py b. 1S. 1843.05 ie every ise) Fevience | The dwelli Black afd @ bite ace publie regard and confidence, | stou'd not with | het t» postpone* the State wisls will. thoas Recf -48 5 | Nails cotagsor 6.28) “F com » bei of Hh , and well- Fo dé:escost Soow ol ee hold myself from compliance with the genefal gtievences shall be redressed.- | ad? Paron 6h.a 7} 1: wrought 168 rd ; well ordered, Rich, strrped'and plain moesela: te a mic a will. But I have no pretensions of my own to lime it ~ Th the mipah Baitér 13! Oats*bushel ~ a 30° 4 premises of to pur- | Black lin ha sik glove ‘fille sae cae bring forward, and trust that no friends of mine | > 1€ pteparations for tbednels were go" Beeswax’: %g 25 | Oil ; ea chase, are requested to apply to Mr. Jesse Ren= | wintate was Fioves. Hliet aad ribs; would at any time use my name for the purpose lB forward, and the Court-room was ‘un Bacaiite yd aGaae i gal _ 75a 80 kin, of Lexington, whe'ls proposed fo give all| Plain and.ri Gall Sichtind'es of preventing harmony smong those whose gen- Pur eo'ng @ complete alteration, to. engble a egingye “va ; ‘lamp $1 25 | necessary incormation.— * —. Fenisanaie sit a cisied bigs, _—* eral politics! opinious concur, or for any cause | 8'eeter concourse 10 attend On thie engross | Bale rope lb 10911 Haseed 1 10a 1 25 Pte i JESSE JOHNSON. | CLOTHS’ C SSSIMERFS nod ae re whatever but & conscientios regard to the good | i 'g occasion, ; - Cofee th "ye i by Seats 53.06) Rowan co., Feb. 10, 1844—$w28 ~ | tangs <i § Sie = esc: of the country, The Dubhio Evening Packet. positively:| “2fto" a5 8 ice 10 4a 5}. a Ic ee 7 oo. ~— ** [1 is obvioas, genttemen, that at the present | a-sert ¥ “¥e'Y 1 Corn. bush 250, Sugar 1B * 8210 zy, L E. ~ “ y ¢ oun : moment the eens ° opinion stung those icactad! io yee Ode ee ee Flourbri $4425 Salt sack 2 12} 2 FIVE Sin basing. qualified mas 7 ee i E agian and & 0 be represented in ihe Convention is gen “8 5 - a Se oolen, 4 makes. cokes and airenet eat ia andilver diveatien. press evowed and erdent Repealers, and there: repmers — rr Si Prag 50 60| Rendleman, deceassd, wil! sel! on ihe 27th day Woolen, ¥olet, cassiqere, sw ansdowy and cba, my duty, therefore uncer exisiing circumstan fore dig ratified so acl as Jorors at the a eerd ° ; a mer: 10.0 08 tte ad concent) ot ies Meas of | Fret : glish ces, to request those whomay feel a preference for | Poaching Stace sfials. . rol ees English ig nes » on a credit of twelve sponths, the | 4 isig@ and Steel uremga F aalioce tx - oun wet ie indulge a that prefererica, Bor oppose The Leordon Grobe of the Vi siys it Mo asses 35 a $7 German : 12 a 14 Avira proper: belongin ‘id estate, con~ Bishop lawn jacone: und — #? rs trimaings any obstacle to the leading wishes of political | is generally understoud that the condition Tallow Ta 734|Tea impe.$1 8137 ting of three Negro: wo two very. likely ‘Handsome figured. stripe + 4 is Frosch dimitpeooliais 10 bs Me ail width green flannels, very cheap blankets f cial 2 Salting: Kentacky weky jeans and kersevs ie aod woolen Grtwers and shirts ore drawets and Bhiris, very heavy & eached and bréwr Shirtings and shee a: Boltiog eloths from No. 49 « *ar . HATS, BONNETS & Cars doBermetraw, teghern ai: k pea 35 dozen fine and inw price 4 od tar hats 40 diwen cloth and hair cars - 42 do low priced fur -ans 8 de _finetorard ciytt do wh tor bands BooTs AND SECS. doze Milee® fine BOO'I > 8do do SHOES ee mens lined and shoes 00 pair negro skoes, good an 400 pair rs re wed and: Geet do 200 do son's kid slip) ; On dm alee stadue chee calf shoes 20 doz tanned sheep skins for saddle 125 lbs white and greeg shoe thread = 6000 Ibs good soleteather, upper & harness do $28 ps gonny & dundee begging, wide & very eavy ‘147 cols hemp and jate rope, { good) “GROCERIES. Hogebeads Porto Rico and Orleans Su P gar 400 bags Rio, Cuba and S:. Domingo Coffee 1000 lbs: Woolsey and Woolsey best loaf suger » 50 kegs rifle-and blasiing powder +200 |bs best indigo 1ekamctane Le 10 apd 19 P< 12, 150 kegs white lead, best qaalit ~ 2000 lhead 15 voxes'tin plate* 500 bottles easior cil » 2 barrels do do “. 12 barrelg tanners oil 20 doz saddle trees 50 pair eliptic sprieges $ tons English-+yre 200 pair trace chains § 8 duz patent ax 18 anvils and 12 pair'smiths bellows very ch 447 SACKS SALT — 4 kegs Prrotere [nk Gx ALSO A large assortment of Hasdware, Saddlery snd Saddlers, Trimmiogs, Ca ge Trimmings, 5 (every variety,) SMITE A, OAEPENTER TOoLs, a large aseutiment of -ollec and bar Iron Cagt- “he above Goods were bought ex for cash at the lowest peckoan petese, and be sold for cash at wholesale retail at enprece- denied low prices. Our friends and the public, ate respectfully invited to call and exemize our new end desirable stock before purchasing, a9 we are deter to offer indocemesis to persons wishing to pay cash for guods. . _ November 4, 1843—:f89 \Waluable Lend For Sate 1 RHE sebseriber wishirg- io remove to the Crockergy tothe counties ee ZCRES, ina ek Sepieioed wlghia.jon cts at Gioieeriiie Wiens ten pede ) prec = ppg well ometrected DIVEL He oy al cena examine the premises. P on will be given cif T cancel! in me. Terme will be made to suit the bardnees of the times. . : - THEO ALLISON Rowan co., Feb $,.1844—S027 ; NOTICE. it 5 nha yy My one the Estate of are reqnesied to come aeeeeed and setile the seme. of they may expegi to sig Bees. and all those haVing claims ainst the , must them properly etbtaitiested, or they will be barred by the stat. ste. “RICHARD C. SMITH, | JOHN P. SMITA, ‘Feb 17~S029 Exgentors. . cm F Sen io a ed 0 — 4 : iced 2 “ihe MS. ee es ‘ The tich mac's ‘inher Heads "F And piles | ac i oa oe “that fears the cold ; Nor dares 10 weer 2 garment old ; ae nortero calencar, for each month in the year, will spply to the south, it is not deem- ed necessars to recapitulate them. Most ef the operations whict: retate 10 1He UTTINg of the earth; the raising of garden vegota- bles or fruits ; the cultivation of flowers. eer = lage ; it seems to me, n fs rH eare to hold ip fee. ae - - _ 6 gts 9D “ ; 3 ae s Bag Bose: le ‘ ao Sharp knife nearest i b ioe ae ‘ wist like @ bes + en“nem : we. eee 7 ¥ f ; : = cee : 1S OF FOOL, it beans, sinm- Re sel oy, udiette, tes Main} mer cabbage ¢ tow spinach for areBITs adi - i ig One | 3 ante oki Ege Tet arommh Hote care-| seed in n bed of Fig Set cur your inthis Stite or oat ft: OGP Rab, "a.geon 38 the head. | FOLUMBI. a folly bow far: wi experience corres-.| arlichckes, which w in the (fall. | tighment-isiin the oft ue corner wf the (2°22 es rill-core i in-ore half | ie if fall Si b your e ~ ° . A . - — “ « 5 2: + site “take it - ponds with, or differs fromthe information | Transplant rose-bushes, all, nds Mansion Hotel; tofmetly vtou ped athe Pst je” aa tee =—T fk tas Wace aden. there detmled. if you have any valdsble | ering slirnbs, andt Office We haveemplugen the Norther 4 lai = eee ee PIE En peepee 0 chat: = a a torsdd jo. thegenerat atork ‘of “knowl: | ment, excepi the ora a niin A eg i ca shit gull-erupeery ad@irai Ware for superiot i 5 Sieb is in_ sclrouts, are. préventéd: or killed by teat ea | s, prepare end send them for pablica- | oot bo.semoves before ‘ | ‘9 tertder this a “igs Sas ae TY pty sped 8 SF, ie ei aie eae | te, Se ee 2 ee amen eT 9s a partial setorm for. the advantage you | == : = : Fashionable Est éeblishment- 2) i Dispepsia aint” Liter Conip'aint, they | Find the name of ceived fram others ou similar sub-| KEE NEBWORTH HOGS J) i0 all respects. ‘Gentlemen, shereloresindy rely | stand antitafted, “Many -hav aceatatc® es. i> received irom opjers } ' 4% respecis.. ‘Gentlemen, theteloresanty rely | sane + Mapy hare ated Toa fy, hein ee Content that from employment springs, | jects. a , eet 3 eee ar pe basing their-rlothes maite-np. ia thé \mosi| fw veghs, after having. sullered under the ed MiSpb cnc sects A heart that io his labor singe. ~ Improve all the clear frosty weather this HE, Sobseriber has jast.sddéed ta his.eock fashionable and durable manner. We-havebepn | dreadfot campleint tor years. m. we Baas “Fagen 4 A heritage, it seems tome,. ~~ f brevk ‘ont hemp. tave'a_cate of | of Berkshire 1 pait of Kenilicorth Hogs | &°gaged regularly in cutting for. the: last Give | ~ In Edbitual Costiveness, they are decidedly | “RHEUMATH A king might wish to hold in fe. . coe: and if the weather be open-con. | “ported from England. in.they fall. of. 1841; by’| Yeats, ed part of the timp, in come of the mest, saperio® to.ahy Vegetable Pill ever brash be— | cn gaatis ws dr he rr mminibett?Lpane lomine ta nantatis’ Mic ipurars se" aye We alien neiretepetees siey fel eee eit om 2 Tra one A patience learned by: pam, P Kushen G —Hor beds should naw) 7°"! IS months vld. | The <Mier i 3 very sated thiag Vo fit # ies bea Sieerertdiende dy sadepeale tig: Aarltiveseertied Courage, if sorrow come, to bear it ae tion adimal, deep, thick aad exeetient in all big | Mag 0 At we cut and make. L yond the reech of doub: in the estiaiation vt ev- A fellow feeling thet: Id eer ° . be made by those desirous of having very puinis: the Sow very fine, with a hiter of eight LONDON, PARIS, AND NEW-YORK.|¢ry individnal, 2 To make the ontcast bless his door ; vegetables. ‘This may be done with» pigs, which, for beauty and:form, ean hardly bee ASTAONS, aad They ore jacalveblgaimunc: race ands kypo- , A heri it seems = > of horse manure two feet deep, well rpassed.- Vhosewho may isa fnilerde-F &. | 7 7 ~ _ | chornatrizeat affections, OF appetire, and ali A king aight wists dgphold in feo, led together, over which place a few fSeripiion of these fing animale, are referred ‘to preceized monthy. tu: eqnchosian,. should we be | camplsitits to.which females. akmeare subjert, inches of garden mould, intermixedswith | Mr. Allen*s tetier published inthe Cultivator.— |eacrersged, ov one need Sead away to procure | ~ ‘They are mikt ‘in their aciion, and convey holly O! rich man’s son, there is a toil my ; : “eni), . | The sabscriber "has also, a Yi ire- Sow. par> good clothing. : . almost immediate conviction of their otilt inn di teat ie. sand, voless there is ‘enongh io the soil.— “dg ‘° AP RLSOBROOK . ¥ | cometon, if you use the 0: That with all others levelstands ; A d.thie'le gleced‘a & ‘keskth j chased of Mr. Allen, from a dinperted® by fee TN AL JOR. from the first dose. ‘They may be taken by per- | FOR uae tp _ Large eharity doth aol, re We pekee Ss Wee Oe thin froin England ; and some Thin rind Stws-:- . e- HW. S MILER: . sons of any age; and the feeble, the infirm, the Gonstoch ee Zo, Bat only whitens soft, white manure and soil ‘ia sheir place, and oot it! and ‘those wishiog. to parehyse,can- hare the Referenee:—Vhos, Me Oliver; Rale igh, Ny nervans and delegate are sirengihened by treir i me No Jab "Fhis'is the bes: crop fromit gisee froleen, \aphiolag oe 50° towards | pure Konil wort, ot Berkshire, Dr cronsapof | _ Sakshary, May. 2071843—1y26 ~~ * | operation, because they clear the system «f bed aarvect thing relieved by it that admit age 1 2% “Abetitage, it seen thesouth: Thé seeds of s!! such vegeta- | Keniiworshand Yorkehied, Thin-rind and Berk - ~ 49 wen ee {gp | hominrs,.qojiet nereous writability, “and invaria— | “#4 application. It acts like acharm, Use it, Ws being rich ” bles os are required for early use, may then | shire. Tia stock of Berkshires-was' parchased ri AYD WIN TER a; peoacers sonod_healttv. , HORSES suas ell - peg : te, be sown, such ss: cabhbsees.® cauli fi wers, | of Mr. GO. N. Bement, of Newark, and isno ASE ION s pwatds of three hundred qual -seventy thon- - t have Ring-Bone, Spavin, There te worse wt an thine, ° radishes, tomatoes ke. The surfece should | S¥"passed by’any in the Uaied Kite Those : For -sahd boxesot these inestimable Pills have been plone en cured by Roors’ Srnerric ; and : te ‘ 4 eae wishing to improve their stock of Hogs, have | > sold withinihe last ‘twelve menths in three | Koumder horses entirely cured by Roefs’ Rey > me ats ga st Se be kept euflicieatly , 8nd during the now a better opportunity of doing ae, than hoe | "AS && I4A4 States. alore, and more than three times the} Founder: Ointment. Mark thi oh ere atl ‘ . aed rhe rest fragrant and beniga ; middie'of tte day in picker Mb alaigpees Weathehs | over deen offered South of the Potomae. Orders | ~My F same quaatity in other States. . ig A heritage, «seem tome, 2) —e ; it Page 80 . to ie oe for any of the wbove wilt he promptly attended) ~2t the old Tailoring Eestablishment ! As ananti-bilious medicine, no family shou'd | * ; Worth belie te hold in fee. n in Opos the plants. 3 Much air shoy to. ~ WME. KELLY, | — be without them. A single tsial of them “is , Dalle ¥ Magical Pain . Ex- . . = be admitted as) wfely be done withoat| “Near Mocksville. Davie co. > 25 HORACE H. BEARD more satisfactory than a thonsand teri:firates. | tractor Salwe.e<«The most extraordinary Both beirs to gome six feet of sod, injury-to the P tom reducirg the tem- Jaewaey 14, 1843. , ile | E AS jost tereived of Wr. Maran. the ‘Pherefore let the two following in favor of | remedy ever ‘invented {or all new or. be se oe fy of ey pte + peste to greatly, as the growing vegels Ww TY Be LONDON. PARIS §& PHILADEL - | ‘heir unparalleled efficacy suffice | ‘5 be . no Cope a ; ‘ of. ‘AS , bor the " ‘ = i Prove ti:le to yoor hei 1 ae es leasoon change the air ond reader it ua- NE Haywood co., Ten., Dec. 10, 1842, "Aves : By record of « well flied pacts © 4 OV for-nutrimon: A great many tittle com-| HA AND Wirtitev oF | dx srescen. | and. al ‘4 A heritage, i: seems to — is rts may be produced by some atientiomto; SUPPLY OF CONFECTIONARIES "49 & "44a Sir.—Your agent left with me a quantity «| ie. gl Well worth a life to hold in fee. “| @ hotbed ; and if you hive nest a market AND § " sane Vegetable Pills to sell ‘The sales have’ thousands, “Tiwi ‘ ; = | enough wey be sold from your early vegeta. GROCERIZS! which far sarpasses any thing of the kind here—|-heen ealepuite: and wherever used, have. given | and nd failure.’ Jt will care the F coe “> }bles 40 remuanerstesyoo for all troeble end . | tofore published. He still earrics on the inevery instance entire satisfaction.. Myself! : ; : : MONTHLY: nemenrens “pesee tees: i she ground-is fro- R. ROUECHE fully informa the Patloring Easincss | aad neighbors have used them in our timilies in | = cases sig a The following briefs pint 40 the fermer, Bebcentinegerepiring ‘or spring, @ af te Fr. | of Setishiny and ihe serronndiog ] in all som weenes at his-éld ees rine he is a AS coca feosh rt at with ne~ | LAN’S SPREAD PLASTE RS. 5 2 ‘ ‘ + he “ e 7" couniry 16 bas rece! nd splen | ever ready to meet and. u ate his old and : * : to “particnlarize |. eer 2% ? Pe ee . plenter and gardener, be. od e #p- in D Garden and Orchard.—E «| did supply of Confectionaries and Greceries,cun | new customers with Yachwwable casting and 03 somewhat one of mg aergbhern: « tt¢. ee Tk aiwediediom kee ply not only to the ‘onder which qr aha a tag sisting of all kinds of (king nf garments, not to be sorpassed by. any in Rhidesyswas taken sick . with f ver syne a nace Parte S “ ha ‘ bot hae 56 diversi of your orcherd and cut off all dead limbs WINES AND LIQUORS ‘the soathark conniry. Ponotoality, despatch first of fast Summer. {Ye culled sis.phes ctiamag fos a °*S FEMPERANCE } c” F iney ses eee ms prey P belose to their tronks or branches ; serape off ol tha Sorat be : ; hit wl Ml ie Port | and fai:hfal work as has been, always shall be and in fedlawteg’ O6 RISECTINTIORS 108 NEN nn ee seasons, climate and they may fre {the moss, &c General pruning should be T nme Che ae y: e eet Chine ba his aim and object. “Fhankfal for past’ encour. | stored to heatih, nt in the conrse of a few ulant principle, which has refOrai@ quently angwer for other months. This | teft until summer. - Se ete ee ean aT ery a | agement, he hopes to meril its continuance, days was taken down again, and his ease was | dronkards. To be used with —_— a ng . os . . Fl Gard d Pl G I Malsgh, Wines, French Brandy, Holland Gin. | PS. Reference he deeins annecesaary, as bis | *” bad that his physician expressed streng fears | - - gens pressmvon the soneidecueapreerit wt The J oti ne ‘of Dp omket ill al 0 | tet: Avene lear’ Atk ander, anil Cordisie; experience and work for the lust thirteen fears asto bis oftimate fetovery. ° ta this condition, , ge 148; sale 10 il voice and apply v0 all cuten| ~The dvecton, of Decembey. wll lo | Lamers, Amin Tarn, Oranarn, Ori. oe nang an rand be Ur_ Mages Til len om so par in i . . : ita! | ’ 1@S, Avopperas, adver, ; > without the sliahtes! benefit. - Sume one who}| « . 3 hora his judgment end experience mey prepare labels for flowers next season, and Indigo, and Farions other articles too tedions to | Oct. 94 aston H BEARD. had used your Pills, strongty recommended them | pi pica patil i a y a bowels, H dictate. ~- - | get every thing in order for the @ork in the | Mention, which I will sell as eheyp for cash as | a 2 ‘to him: aceordingly he parchased a bex, and. {See Dr. Lan’s sig- hctor~ PF C74; . | North Calendar.— Jan ary.—This spring. in Sisk al “ one Scone State oft Porti Caroli. tis oan wes" thal ig ae him ae r nature. thus :] — J> Souruers Caten ae —_ s en 7m eae “a fae | . ee good than all the medicine he used aoring kis : ¢ 4 ' 14 the seeson whoa, throeghest ell the hor gteat portion Spee sey. ~ Ase march 4, 1845 —1)32_ oe | DAVIE COUNTY.. sickness—in fac’, they cnred him ” He-has ever. HR a Be Pa thern states, the ovt-door work connecied 8 CONSUMPTION AND LIVER | Courl of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, .Vovem-— | since enjoved the most perfect health Another : with the soil. is totelly suspended. Bot ease luckily for the pleasure of the farmer, es well as bie profit, there are many things re- quiring hie etiention eqaally with the du- tigs of every season. and some of which ber Term, 1843. Mr. Daniel Robertson, sufferirg with ; _ a Chilis and Fever, was restored to perfect health “ nln, Buon’ , ra ' he tie neo ot ae Dil bs ~sitl_enctircr 5 My lz ; ther-in-law, Mrancis M. Wood, was danger— , 5 ; . . jously sick with fever, accompanied with deijrig V appearing to the satisfactian of the Cours, | ? a P drive! he . . Fr 9 | am,and out fint hopes w i j raising of Blood, Liver Comiplaints, Bronchitis, | BL that the Defendant, the said William T.ann, | pes were entertained fur his Complaint. | R. TAVLOS BALSAM OF LIVER wroregt, Freeves OFF ue ce, PRew CTUK— | for the core vf conghs, colds, catarrhs, Asthma, | soreness of the chest, pain in the side and hreasi, DR. SPOHN'S HEADACHE REM will effectually cure sick -he using it with a Orletiat AteaciInariut, al £ A wig bad < at net <a e ——~»>——_——_ 4 DR. SPOHN’S S . \ ? . ; rye ‘ : 3 i é qj ace aa ‘ th herbaceous plants, or shrubs; the laying and all those affeetions of “Piraat and Tnnas,— jis net an inhabitant of this State: qdtis ordered | Wate ean bone made trig! of your oe and he ELD OF HEALTH, may be mac “oe tg at any other | ont of ornementa! grounds or plantations; | which are a sontce of 89 mich snflering, and un | by the Court that publication he made in the | bead LEG ist yaw of lek a edie o % wr time | for the certain prévention of or any | - “time. The first and most important thirg/ the ‘preparation _of composts or manures, | arrested, so often terminate jin Consumption — | Carolina Warehman, for six successive weeks, | atored “a wae casi He ne is ire the general sickness ; keeping the stom : - that demands bis atiention 13 the care ‘of | and the rearing snd Managemen! of stocks ra reniovy 1s highly and jusily ee ln | notitying the said defendant to appear al the | means af saving tis life ; 5 ey fect order, the bowels tegularsand . or animals, will be nearly the same in both | !! 's pafely vegetable, mild gad gentle in its ef- | next term of onr Court to be held for the coanty | = <eay \ : = , the stock. “All his cattle; horses, and swine sections of the cooriry. * The chief differ- | “ects upon the system, afd can be taken in the | of Davie ai the Conrt-tlonse in Mockeville,on, oA, ,; GR JOHNSON. the surface. - CRCRMEGROM should be housed at ight sod during . : most delicate cases, with safely os wellasotili- (ihe dish monday of Febrnary nexs, then and romsG ‘A. Toduleste a, Esq, a tory respecta- | 4 me : ences consist in the seasons ion which these a . . . { + ’ a | ble Merchant, of Wilsom ea, Ten Sane 2 m andthe sheep, though all . : ty. Phgsicians, aware of its medicinal proper- | there plead, answer or demur, or judgment pre | ’ as pains in the benes, hoai storms, and P, ugh usually con t f d dth | P | judg I ; se .. 2 . ' hard ‘sel and henid ve | Operations sre perlormed, en the cultiva- | ies and witnessing its effects even in extreme. | eonfessn wil] be entered against him. | Tiuddleston, Cress- Boads, Wilson co » Jenn., | are ‘quickly cured by it. sidered s more hardy animal en etter a- | tion of ee rice, merand har hewp, 8nd | aod in some instances, apparently alinost hepe- | Witness, John Clement, clerk of oursaid Cenrt | January 14, 1843. dspted to exposure. and inclemency, wil! tobacco, The Spring an arvesi seasons | less cases, ofien prescribe i! in their prsctice, | at Office, the 4th monday of November, 1943. | This is to eertif : i fier | , ya moer, IS45. | ‘ vy, that f was appointed an gield more wool, and consume less ba ofthe yearare geperalle in sdvance of those | bah a9 a palsies pat Abed and * nh the | , - FOUN CLEM ENT, Cik. | Aeent tor Dr Spencer's Vegetable Pills test _— Oo and be less subject to disease, rf furat spot the north by two or three months. Medical F acolty generally, tt has met with great; 64 21—Printers fee $5 50 ' April, since which ume 1 have sold about seven- ith hel pight 4 d h Let it be remembered that the florist, the Ee CUNSTUP TIO V--The fallow: bo sty boxes, and they have given better satisfaction WitG soug shelter at oigat and during the | osriener, and the agricultutiel, heve no re- or ¥ take trom fhe lac) puree aT Wd State of Porth Eavolt wa, 20d are hiked much better than any other Pills | the coldest weather. They teqaire @ free} mission from labor, for th : thon remarks were taken from (he las! number ol the | wuee supansmces | have ever sold 5 the best evidence in theirs favor | f : . pig TOR See 5s come | Medical Magazine : DAVIE COUNTY. ‘is, that those whuonce make atrial of these}. pee 2 ventilation of their sheds, which all stables | to be done in every week ip the year— "The surprising effect produced by the genr— | Coxrl of Pleas and Quarter Sessions—.Novem Pills are not willing in be without them and hair any Teas yee pe se Ean Hot cotmegee skin. Re 4 . “i - ; Sa \ ‘ , « ——o 739 @ U p 4 es uh . . ee: 2 shoulé bave. But this dogs not imply that me 10 attegd e whieh par to oe Balsam of Liverwoil, made rat il | ber Term, 1843. | call again and again for more, and always pre A they ebould be 80 open ta the rade winds | TC* YY sSuse One sestruct the mind, inier- | ery, in consampilve cases, ee © | James Cook ‘fer them te any wiber Thave ased the Pille in| SA COMSTOCK'S CoM 7) y sa _? A deep and thrilling interest thronghout the world ? ? yu ; P - ' that a good sized calf ean jump through the est the imegination, snd benefit the general P hal oh atehtlted me, Original Aitachment, | MV own family with entire syecess— in Costive | POUND EXTRACT. There is no- other prepara sides of the buildings anywhere. They may be close and warm, but not filthy} keep your temper—e damp and unwholesome,; op the contrary, they should be kept cleap and at all times aired. If fodder is short with you, be the more economical with it, not by starving tone of mental and phssica! heslih. ‘« Persevere eee y leisure. in stu | dy, and always have some work on hand— be punctual and methodical in business, and never procrastinate—never bo ina hur- | ry—preserve self-possession, and not be}; We have so lung believed thig disease (consump. | tion) incurable, that it ia difficult to credit aur | ;} senses when we see persons, evidenilyronsnmep | tive, restored tobeaith, Yet itis a faci of daily ocentrence.”’ The following was given ni a shorttime since, by Capt Scoit, of Klizaheth City, N.C. Certificales. * Being constitationaily predispneed ta Con- ' ‘notifying the said defendant to appear at the vs, Renry KF. Wilson. § T appearing to the satisfsetion of the Conrt, : that the,defendant, the said Heory EF Wil; sen, 's 3 non-resident of this State: iis order- | ed by the Court, that publication be made in the Carolina Waichman, for six suecessive weeks, | uext term of wor Goart to be held for the county ness, Sick Headache, and Bowel Complain:, | G. A. HUDDLESTON. For sale at Salisbury by C. B. Wheeler. Lineclaton, Jobo Hoke, | Greenville, D C-Rahe. | Spartanburg, Fouleer & Judd, | Ratherfordton, D Melintire. tion of Sarsaparilla that can ‘exceed or equal this | they are the best medicine | am acquainted with. | If you are sure to get Cousrock's, you will. fin | superior fo all others.* It does not require pufting ————~<» PERe EE SoS CELESTIAL BALM OF CHINA. "A positive care for the piles; and o!t talked into conviction} 1 oe : Fee . nt86 early and be | somprivag (a oumber of my family having died an economist of the time—maintain digni- ~ . . | of this dieesse,) and having suffered severely ty without the appearsoce of pride—man- | from irritation of the Tange, aecompanied with ner is something with every body, sod ev- | coogh and raising matter and leod, together ery thing with some—be goarded in dis-| with severe pain in my sidei®nd breast, til! | was course, attentive sad slow to speak —never | Supposed the beyond recovery, | was induced your cattle, but by teking more care that none of 11 be wasted. There is great sav ing tn cotting fodder, which should alwaye be dove when th: price of rig pottoo high in proportion to 118 Yalue Where this 1s practised, cattle est allt hapeclean; Charlot‘e, B Oats. And may be fonnd in most of the towns and of Davie, ai the Coart-Floose in Mocksville, on the 4th monéag of I’ebrnary next, then and there plead, angwet or demur, or jndgmen: pro} villages in the United States. ‘ confesso will beventered against him. ; September 16, 1S43—158 » Witness. John Clement, clerk of our sad Cour: | a arr’ me a, at Uffice, the 4¢:h monday of November, 1843 DR. HULE’S external ailings—all internal isritations bronghit to tho surfacé by friction with this Baim ;—so in coughs, swelicd or sore throat, tightness of the chest, this Balm applied on a flannel will relieve and cures Fresh wounds or ‘old sores are raj ine isi f d by ie. and straw and eorn-stalks, when cat up| seqziescen immoral or pernicious opin | *¥ advice of Dr Perkine, as a Inst resort te yoy interes ao T'S | PEGETABLE FEVER AND AGUE i ‘ fine, with the addition of some hight grain tons —be pot forwerd to Bern reasons to j Faylor’s Balsam of Liverwort, Ehave taken five ae rin sill, co ala IND ANTI FEVER PILLS. j bottles in all. # bagan io improve with the first . | Sottle, and while king the third, wasso far re- thing in condnct wnarmportant er indifferent | ; ) "Since @hich h han fol 0" | covered, as to bé ab'e io get abont —rather set than follow example—practice | time, by continued oge of it, fam quite restored strict tempersnce, and Ansell your transac- | and abie to attend to my nsu3l bnsiness. ‘I’ per- tions remember the final account,” sons anffeting from chughS and ‘affections of the In the early pert of thas month, if ithas | tongs! - ently et C SCOTT ow | e ie os a, 6 ° not been cone in December, sclect a spot (Signed.y ‘ € ivcuiate the Pocttsn cues, “FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE !” or roots, will keep stock well through the | those who have no right to ask—think no winter, if properly boused. Sheep should never be.auffered to ron vader the hay mow or atacks; as the seeds and parts of the hay sift into wool,end diminish ite value ma. lernally.. Water should if possible, be'sup- plied in the ferm-yard, snd wherever prac. A certain and effeetoal Core tor Agoe and Fe- ver; also msed successfully in the treat- mentof Bitious Fever, Nausea, Gen- eral Debulily. and Nervous . W<akness. The most flattering récommendaticns of this Medicine have een received fron many eminent onl AAPL ws UU Wy * have paw in. the cenrse of Preparaticn 2 SERIES OF ‘FRACYS, by the pop | ular author of the © Oniver OLbscnoo1 ” le- ters, designed for cirentation among the people ; : ; . . Elizabeth Cite. N.C, Dee 16, 1842. ; vm ni! : Physicians and others who bave used it. And ° ticable, froma living spring, Of) running | of groond, prepsre the necesssry beds, and Liver Complaint and General Debility.—] Weep ll ea mipiled teats penis vepated tl is presumed that no medicine has ever been KOLMST@CK’S will stresm. Thie gives fresh sweet water, and sow our tobaceco e d Mak h b d { . . a , ard other authentic sonrces, and wi!] be issoed e . : ’ | baal b ? b ’ : seen, e the beds, | was given up by two physicians, and told to pre |wenthly, of oftener, if necessary. Each traci { used whose action’ has bren more bene ficial, | $: . - rig oe y baring a supply siuaseal band, snimals pif possible, on lead arely cleared. er, at| pare fer death. J was so weak I could nol aise iy chntain eivhs ces ‘ictave: Jd will ne pub. pleasant and invig»ratiog, and called forth ee eradicate all MEE! _ ene or adule pevor drink to excess or 0 their sto- | sti events,-on land which hes nol been see- my hand to my bead. f was io this low state | im ; | afflicted sufferers each expressions. of heartich . oe atch “8 . te . ve i lighed at the following rates, toa single order: tyag : with a ceftainly quite astonishing. It © mechs with cold water, whieh often pro- | ded with grass. Break up the ground pto- an a Te genime a een Dr Vaytor's | Fer one hundred 41 00°. - arauvede = (nna fninee Pergons taking te . sells with @ rapidicy euees ersmp or cholic. If, sledding is! periy, grod wp the tnmp dloam of Liverwort, from $75 Bowery, and be | 7 vor o iss0en find rheinselves relieved — Chill bn- , ‘ , See good, or the ground well froze i a tb " . 4 emall stampr, dig = fore | had oged op the botile, | was able to siteap | Forfise hundred 4 50 ken! Fewer gone!! Stomach and head free | 2!most incredible, by Comstock & Co; Wow York. 2 OF gt lezen, a) the} the roots, and carefuliy remove them with |: ; | for one thensand 8 00 rc . ee : 1 CE ae ; t tation for the year that can possibly | the hand. Make the beds from tt vba, sDyiche: forer ome toe eee! , honsand ; ond beliiyen Lis Siretire sed: Sagiee io} n Y - Make s from three t0 | regained my heal:h. GEOWELES, | Fut Bee thonsaix 83 00 creasing and improving, and 2!) nervous weak- TOOTH DROPS. “KLAN ES—cure effeciually be done, should ae attended to Ail the} four inches high, of ® reasonable length, 3 Acd ai hat rate for a Isrger nomber. , aaa , ; et required for tt may tite bdileswes1 - 23 John'st gern ness fled. When taken according to. the ditet~ —_— ee * snd from three to three end. o half feet Fiolen€ paini “sid The first-of. the Seri ill ° ; stock . 4 painin the side —I have been tares it first-of the Series will be a LIFE. OF | tions secompanying them. they never fail to-cdre Eptcred nceording tn.actof Copgrene m the rama tOe?: “te This ovught-to , eut in the pre- | broad, so 9s to enable the fingers, st sem*s of a violent pain: in the side, extending throueh | HENRY CLAY, by * Orivee Ovoscnoor.” & Co.,in the Clerk's office vers the Chill and Fever the first day, and never eeding eutumn of summer, as it is more length, to weédepul the tender planis from to the shanlder indigestion, cizz'ness, loss of ap | and wil) be publisted abyei ihe 15.b of January sieken the stomach or operaie open ‘he bowels. solid and durable cut. st thet time, and it | both sides of the bed Beforo the seed is patite, and general dehility, by the use of tro, hontlee af Dr ‘Taylot's Balsam of Liverwort, from | next, mstfam. Their aetion upon the whole system is Fo bes moreover en opportunity io ‘get wel! dried ~The logs should be biviies the sew will, by which 2 supply or boards end timber can be in readiness for futare use. — All the produets comaiming on hand, should be taken to market. if the prices ere favor- ble. Heaps of mature may be Yemoved to the fleldx where wanted. Peat endswemp muck, f beféte thrown into besps and drained, may be sledded home, of into the firids where theg are to be used. If @a-. sown, take ome dry trish, aa burn it off apon the beds, to destroy mgects and grass seeds. Take Gne ownee of tobacco-seed, mx tt sith a quart of dry ashes, so agit seperate tt as much ss possible, and.gow it, breedenst. Aferit hos been thos so@n, slightly cokethe surface, tread it down eith $75 Bowers. JF Fl Allen, . NoT Merchanf's Row. For cake at the Drag Store of @ RW Wheeler, Salisbery. marek 4, 1848 ~ Fy32 Pure can be bed of any one unwise enough to pers with it, let it now be drawn home ” PINK “EXPECTORANT SYRUP. hig: St your whale weight, thet the ground may at - Pat oe Fic WZ : ones. adhere to the seed, and sprin | “8? Cordial and of , a, ee fn sngwer ic the frog: _ for f kle with | or tiver — : Sb m ; << an eaery in the the é ye om of the . inquiries eet We comtelionce hebting winds toa: salea Watchman jsiate that 1s publication will be gummenced on cs0gee, ttering shenld be constantly | Office, od heeler, Salisbery, the first Saturday in Jaw pent inst, AT repeated pn oe pens are, large” — match 4, 1943 1532- ONE DOLLAR PER ANNUM, i ice, Orders, enclosisg the money, or fiom a knasen respansible sooree, lressed to the andersigned, | | Prhlishers of the \ Sivndard, cgrner of Pean | sylvania oven PNHh sireet, Washingtud, ‘will be penefas fented 1. re INO. PT. TOWEGS. WREKLY. EDITION OF | ; i } charming, that persons are invariably sorprised and pleased with thei: rapid and complete sesior- | ation to heals. The Pills are pure! and che bappy eembination of the ingredients and thetr propertions are such sz to pieduce a. medi¢ine whieh never tails iv relieve When 1e— jo lief is at all atisinable. ot ¥ Esch box contains 20 doses of Pills— Price z One Dullar. - : 3 a : “in a Agents—C B Wheéeler, Salisbe:rs r Lineofn _ ‘< i, ales Pa : ~~ 3 ork, and of our agents. tom, Joon. Hake 5 Giteneitic, D C Rabe sy ranboig, KF; Indd = Rutkeriord'00; DM Entite; C B Oa, ._™ “Sept 16; 18488 y and solel y Vegetebies? By applying. 0 ‘our agents in each town and village, papers may he free, showing the most respectable rames in the -that no one ean fail to believe - for these facts, so é = = The above medicinesmry.be had a! ihe Patchman Office, sod. at the Drug Sere ef €. SWheeler. ye Pe 25, 1545 fy5! FEBRUARY 24, 1844 THROUGH APRIL 27, 1844 MISSING a "The'distinguished gentleman, who fatished | ~~ you with an account of the battle, I ghee ‘doubt, gave ‘it to ou, as he recel . his informant onvilook ed the apie ‘characterized it 3 and which esta! : : with those act claim, to be Fanked 7" iat exhibited revolutionary strug! it was an attack of ent, I t Tesporecuted with astonishing secrecy patch. But these, though among the, lements of war, do not necessarily imply m ents ; nor can they aspire to that gl is crowning privilege of military ent On the contrary, the rene mies: (Aas which is due é > ed all the applause, hed jg 7%. mit his du- ty, to note this achievement, as the K mination of a desperate adventure i the passions had more to do, than th and which deserved consideration, the accidental but efficient cause, by the want of prospective meas discriminating annalist, might de consequences to the country. heroic band, had attacked the. 6 yng Toryism, wtthoul any of those swapge expedients, which an experienced bow to practite; and hat strongh@t4 ing a numerical force, at least five-p than their own ; of equa] intrepidi der an officer, whose abilities courage, inspired with unanimity, ad whole of his garrison, ‘how have been the result! how awful the conse- quences !—a forlorn hope, sclf-inmplated, and | have been ing | Bladen county, to furnish the sketch of a mili- temerity ; and though their fate Would have been deplored, they would neither ved the gratitude of their country, or merited doomed to perish! The band w cut off in this wild expedition of the panegyrics of history. The sagacious commander, Col, Brown, did not act thus. He did not commen dition, without a plan; and with results, and providing for contingei¥ies. y meditated movement was arranged and set- ed, with exact precision; and the destruction of the superior officers of the garjison, deter. mined on, as an indispensabl@, thtugh painful measure, to ensure the victory. [very indi- vidual, was made perfectly acquainted with his jen jp. order, entire concert might be conflict. * ~ Your corre. lent’s narrative, is no doubt correct, as to the advance of the Whigs, under cover of night, their forming in the rear of what was then called the King’s read, driving in the out and sentrics ; and making the onset on thé garrison. Here, his deficiency will be evident, when it is compared with the details, which I am about to give. After the first volley, Col. Brown, with six officers, who for the want of a more appropri- ate word, may be termed his staff ; and amo rapidity. Lhe words of co ‘Weard; in loud and distinct ton ; and no such co main body advanced | rushed ‘to a point to” the left,. am reloaded as before ; and the order was given in tha, same audible voice. .On the left! Gol. Gillespie’s company ! (No such officer, and no such com- pany being present.)—The main body advanc- | G if? On the right! - Advange! (The same ¥ ‘The main body ad- wheeling, rushed to the designated point. ."Again : On the left !— jor Wright's company! Advance ! (The sa fiction being repeated.) The main body ad- * ed and fired. “Aga Dickson’s tom fiction being repé vanced and fired }” vanced and fired. ~ This dé.guerre was carried on, until the Whig band was fifultiplied into fen or eleven companies. It succeeded in making an im, ssion on. garrison, that it was attacked a body of oné thousand strong, led on by experienced officers. Phe self-possession and the energy with which the ‘orders were given’; and the celerity re executed, gue and ex. ahd animation with which they under circumstances of recent, fati are almost unpatallcled in: histery.— the time occupied in these évolutions, Col. Brown, with his™staff,as I have called ‘and nicking them, was “improving accidents, occasions for taking deadly aims. ~There Pret, have been a sublimity in the scene, | rkness of night, broken by a sheet of flame, at cvery successive volley. of band ; fie Saraies and clamor; the ' ‘ories, the gallant ef. of Col ingsby to restore order, and to _— his lines.; Ris fall, so sanguinely desired, afin ginny, woul and the tota¥toute ‘sONn, Wi @ person not engag- 8 in-the-comfiitt, if such = one could have been there, have prestntéd a spectacle or hor- easily ined than deseribed, REVOLUTIONARY, HISTOR) > the Baitor of the’ Wilmington Chiro t=ajrg: My attention was directed b ’ to an atticle in Your paper of the “Sth t hee forfeit- whom Were those gallant spirits, Owen, M head, and’ Robeson, took d*central pesition, as previously arranged ; and the main body rush. éd to a point, at a spécified distgnce,. on his right ; and reloaded with almost,incgnceivable d were then On the right ! Dodd’s company! Adyanee! (No such ing present.) ot have. passeths and by a bold. aaa < eoaitne of obedi. dience and ity of movement, on the shed a lustre’ on the disciplined legions of on ; It is now to state, how I came by m m .I first heard the account, a tho way your received. it, from per- sons whose names'I © cannot: tecollect ; and it no ‘my tind, ‘deispe in the night, on : Brod TH GIF Finke * — slow passengers, At length Gen, Brown, o was the only ome of us who derived au- thority from age, revoluti services ; and who had been kindled into indignation by phis impertinence, commenced an obligue at- tack on him,; by marking the disti ion, be- tween. the legitimate patriotism of that day, which “ tried men’s sult and the Sc Se love of liberty, of the then epoch, which ten- dered its services, uncalled for unrequired; and vaunted itself in neswy strictures on the ; | administration ; and malevolent accusations a- gainst the distinguished patriots, who “conduct " ti it. He proceeded to relate some anecdotes of his military life ; but none of them, riveted m hé grew very@varmn, We all became engros- | sed by the subject ; anaine Irishman was re- duced to silence and mortification. It happens, that the mpde of recolleeting ma- terials for a history of the State, which I have, for many years past, recommended, has been reduced to practice by you; and with immedi- ate success ; and without any privity between us. You have induced a talented gentleman of tary expedition, which ternfinated in a battle.— He has given you the history: of this expedition as he received it, and points to the “résult and its important conscquences ; and I have con- ceived it my duty, to supply additional particu- lars. Here is an example set to those, who desire that materials for the history of our rev- olution, should be accumulated. If there is any public spirit in the country, the example will be followed. te al am, Sir, very respectfully, Your ob’t serv’t, ¥, Z P. S.—One of the band referred to above, walked over the battle field, with the late Gen. Thomas Davis, of Fayetteville, and pointed out to him, the different pesitions occupied by the Whig force, during the attack on Elizabeth- town. Is it not probable, that Gen. Davis made memorandums of this inspection, which may yet be found among his papers ; and may enable us to form a more accurate idea of the plan and the details of the battle ? From the Southern Rose Bred. A FAMILY SCENE. DB bs I carried with me from my mother’s house a cat, which was so beautiful that I named her Fairy, in honor of the damsel who was changed to Grimalkin, in the old romance. If I had prejudice, it was in favor of cats and against dogs ; this was unfortunate, for soon after my marriage I was introduced to a mastiff of Ed- ward’s nearly as large as myself. I had often heard him speak of his dog, and the faithfumess with which he guarded the office. I was too busy in other interests to think much of Grow- ler for some time. I only observed that, on occasional visits, (for the office was his head quarters,) Fairy’s back rose indignantly, and I fe disposed to mount too. At length, » finding the house so comfortable, came home at night and daringly laid his un- wieldy form on the centre of the hearth rug, while Fairy, routed from her luxuriant station, stood upon her dignity hissing and sputtering in one corner. Rd For a leng period a single look from me would make Edward banish Growler from the room: but a present of w office dog from on completely established him at home, my husband became accustomed to my look and Growler’s presence. When he grew in ient, my ire was roused, I affirmed that created things, dogs was the dirtiest —that the louse was filled with »fleas—that my visiters never could approach the fire—that Growler eat us out of house and home—and if he was to be indulged in tracking the Wil- ton ca paigied floors, we had better be ina w / Edward sometimes gently excused his dog, sometimes defended him, and always turned him out of doors. The animal, knowing he had an enemy in the cabinet would sneak in with a cowardly look, his tail betweemhis legs, but invariably succeeding in ensconsing him- self on Fairy’s rightful domain. At length I became quite nervous about him. —It seemed to me that he haunted me like a ghost. I was even jealous of Edward’s ca- resses to him, and ] and spoke as no good wife should look or: to her husband. It is from permitting stich trifles to gain the ascendancy over the mind that most connubial discords proceed. We dwell on some peculiar- ity in manner or taste opposed to our own, and jar the rich harp of domestic happines, until one bY*®ne, every string is broken. I might have gone on in this foolish ingenuity for un- happiness, and perhaps have been among those whose maté ial bands are chains, not gar- fands, thad T not when reading one Sabbath morning the fifth chapter of Ephesians, been Ck-with a sudden sense of my duty, as I - 8 . rte words, ‘and the wife see that she rev- erence her husband.’ ~* O first"moment w to whom “society gives the control ; his ) ea sa, mer ; ities en arise for the* of your independence, to which he y accede Without ® contest for trifles.” fil 3 that soars over and an irritable temper is RY, N. C,, MA ‘ is inroads on my : macogng, Laer TTT Pits HUNC , Fy to regal bint a 2 tthe lots af brea de nrvactine owen > tion. = @- the Knitke Growler’s intelligence was_remarkable, al- ale following aff incident, received og torrier, who could perceive Peittocios pondent, who transoribéd it ing of words, and who rstood ‘the famifiar ‘letter’ friexid teach te offence he had committed against the ba: the ofa . It whatever voice and tone it was mentioned, he | C2" read it wi 10 wotld get up and retire into the darkest corner editor of the bocker "wen let of the room with an air of distress. at if| him confine fis indifference you said, ‘the baker was not hurt after all,’|@wn cold bosom : . y | Camp came forth from his hiding place, caper-| “] haye just returned from the funeral | attention so entirely, as the affair at Elizabeth. iow ie bowers : town. When his narration reached the batt’, | | ground ; and he depicted thé oxgrations iheré, ed ha» sd and rejoiced, Growler, however, | of EmmaG——,a little giz] to whom kaa many of those properties of observation | I hel been for years most tenderly attach- which raise the canine race so high in theaf ed. As there was something very touch- feotions of man. ’ . . ™ | ing in the cireumstances fed with When Edward made his forenoon sortie from | he death, E.will relate them to you. She the office to look at his sleeping boy, Growler was the daughter of a-widow, a near always accompanied him and rested his fore neighbor peor Wher 1 first’ know paws on the head of the cradle. As the babe . : grew older, he loved to try experiments “upon her, she was a sprightly child of about the dogs sagacity and the childs courage. four years of age, perfect in form and fea- Sonestimes Feed was put into a basket, and | ture. The bloom of health was upon her Growler drew him carefully about the room cheek ! her eye was the brightest I ever with @ string between his teeth; as the boy |saw; while in her bosom there glowed a advanced in strength he was seated upon/| generous affection that seemed to em- the dog’s back with a whip in his hand. | brace all with whom she came in con- —When my attachment to Growler in-|tact. But when she reached her seventh increased, new experiments were made, par- | year, her health began to decline. The ticularly after the birth of Martha. She was | rose suddenly led upon her cheek, and an exquisite little infant, and it seemed to us eye had acquired prematurely that sad, that the dog was more gentle and tender in His thoughtful expression which gives so mel- movements with her, than with Frederick. ancholy a ebarm to the features of wast- When two months old, Edward sometimes ar- ing beauty. Wet eather leaks a onstith ranged a shawl cayefully about her, tied it | seca te d tter inan % +3 tween the dog’s | 22 anxious heart, and at an utter loss to strongly, and putting the knot betwoen the “og account for so sudden a change in her teeth sent her across the roomto me. Nomo- ¢ ther ever carried a child more skilfully. OP health. But soon a new source of anx- course, all thege associations attached him to | iety appeared. While dressing her one the infant, and after a while he deserted the | day, she observed on Emma’s ,back, Just rug, where Fairy again established herself, | between the shoulders, a small swelling, and laid himself down and slept by the infant’s | of about the size of a walnut, As she cradle. watched the spot, and observed that it . There is. nothing more Picturesque than grew larger from day to day, the mother the image of an infant and a large dog. very | be to h misgi q ; hese, one has felt it. ‘The little plump hand looks hotranan aha apt te hereclf ‘toe Breve, smaller and whiter in his rough hair, and the Seon afterwards, a slight stoop in her gait round dimpled cheek rests on his shaggy coat | peeame’ visible. The family physician —like a flower on a rock. was now called in, and the worst forebo- Edward and Frederick rode one afternoon | 4. of thé médlier Ware confined. Her to Roxbury to take tea with a friend. Our]. 7 CEP en : ra woman in the"®itchen wished to pass the night rte child was fast becoming a hunch- with a sick , after th ing lecture . . : and} folt no waigitica ‘in leaving Martha in| I will not attempt to describe the feel- Pollys’s care. We were prevented by an ac- | ings of the mother,*vho was thus doom- cidental delay, from from returning until ten | ed witfiess from day to day the slow o’clock. The ride over thétpeck, although it | growth of that Which was to make one was fine sleighing, appeared Gecctamonly foug, so dear to her a cripple and a dwarf.— for [never had been so long from my infant. The | Suffice it te say, her love as well as care wind was sharp and frosty, but my attention | seemed, to be redoubled, and Emma be- was beguiled; by sheltering Frederick with | came more than ever the child of her af- my firs, who soon fell asleep, singing his own | fections. Nor did her little companions lullaby. As we ontered the Square, we per- | neglect her when she could no longer join for the night, and no light visible, but a uni- ceived that the neighboring houses were clos-|i, their out door sports, and her own arlor shutters. Our hearts misgave us. I stooping gait, aud the sweet ringing voice nttened an involuntaty cry, and Edward said | *° sad or querulons tone, that sometimes that ‘a common fite light could not produce made the very heart ache. On the co such an effect.” He urged his horse, we trary, all vied with each other in ad reached the house, I sprang from the door. ft | !stering to her amusements. Atong them, was fastened. We knocked with violence, | none to her with more assiduity than her There was no answer. We looked through a | brother William, who was the nearest to small aperture, and both scréamed in agony | her own age. He gave up all his own ‘fire!’ In vain, Edward attempted to wrench | out door play, in order to be with her, and the bolt or burst the door—that horrible light | seemed never so happy as when he could still gleamed on us. We flew to the side door, | draw a smile, and though it was, from and .then I recollected that a window was | her thoughtful features. usually left open in a room which communica-| But after a while Emma grew way- ted with the parlor, for the smoke to escape | ward under her affliction; and. unfortu- done i eg prevailed do the quarter sd = nately, though generally good natured, aE : 's doh mm biden raed ies om, a William had a quick temper tp check Sowa sinters oe img” | which required more self-command than reach it, we heard a stifléd howl. We mount- ed the logs and could just raise our heads to commonly falls to one so young, Some- the window. Oh, heavens! what wero our | times, therefore, when he found plan af- emotions as we saw Growler with his fore | ter plan, which he had projected, for her paws stationed on the window, holding Martha | 2musement, rejected with peevish con- safely with her night dress between his teeth, | tempt, he could hardly conceal from her ready to spring at the last extremity, and sus- | his own wounded feelings. Yet, though pending the little cherub so carefully that | at times ungrateful, Emma was perhaps she thought it was but one of his custom- | not so in fact; and she loved her brother ary gambols. With a little effort Edward | better than any one else save her mother. reached the child, and Growler, springing to | Jt was only in moments open er too sen- the ground, fawned and grovelled at our feet. | sitive nature had been chaf haps by Epward alarmed the neighborhood and én- i for like the majori- tered the window. Poor Polly had fainted in her own ahr or ike the majori- : . . she the entry from the close atmosphere and excess 0 oo rhoact wd SP reerigg of terror.—She could give no account of the ; d hew yeage—that ss ; a | her conduct seemed unkind. And then, spark ae oe ae md — . when she marked the clouded expression With —_ efforts, the héuse was save- | verse and fretful, William, who had been ed th Hi great loss of furniture. But reading to her, on recei some slight amid smiles tears; andGrowler, our good A . Growler, with a whimpering dream lay sleep- ver, his poeaee ‘ie ing at our fect. — ed to put ——— Dr. J. L. Martit, formerly Principal | tired to her own chamber. Clerk in the Department of, State, has| soon after learned what. been appointed by the President of the | and going United States, with the adviee and con-| bed sent of the Senate to be Seeretary of Le- | soothe her'fee bff At Hartford, Conn., the experiment of | ments; “I have 1a gation to France. ef covering the: er for April, we find | though it did not equal that of Sir Walter Sentt’s by the cditelt: fecha tae = for ker, for which he had been punished. In| & ® ost useful: Ca. od one his f regard’ to her state, and apparently un- mindful of all other existence. One morning there was evidently a cri- sis approaching ; for the mother and at- tendants, hurrying softly in and out the sufferer’s chamber, in quick whispered words gave orders or imparted intelli- gence to others» William saw it all, and with the quick instinet of affection, seem- ed to know ‘what. it forboded. Taking his little stool, therefore, he sat.down be- side the chamber door, and waited in si- In the mean time, the mother stood over the dying child, watching. while a short unquiet slumber held her back for Several times a sweet smile trembled round the sufferer’s lips, and her arms moved-as.if pressing wake Sal of roast beef adorns the foot, and” . a little longer. thing to her bosom, Then she awoke. and fixing her eyes upon her mother, whispered faintly, “I thought William A stifled: sob was heard at the door, which stood partly open, Mrs. stepped softly out, and leading pointed to his dy- He threw himself upon her bosom, and pressing his lips to her pale cheek, prayed for forgiveness. Emma did not heed him but looking again in her mother’s face, and pointing upward, said softly: “I shant be so there !—shal[ I, mother ?” “No, my child!” replied the weeping But don’t talk so, Forgive your poor brother, or you'll break his heart.” Emma tried to grasp something ; but whatever it was, whethe? of love or hate it never reached a mortal ear. In a few moments she was no more.” WASHINGTON’S CAMP CHEST. the National Intelligen- cer the following interesting report of what was said and done in the House of Representatives, in connection with the presentation of Washington’s Camp Chest : to Congress : al, brillant through’ the erbvices of our | *Prishtly step had given place to a voice EM. Adams rose and addressed the ouse as follows : . In compliance with the desire expre ed in the last will of William Sidney Winder, a distinguished citizen of the State of Maryland, now no more; I rise to present to this House, and through this House to the Congress of the United States, the Camp Chest of General George Washington, which he used during the Revolutionary war. warrant for presenting myself ormance of this service, I send to the Clerk’s table, and request him to read, a few brief doc- I. Letter from John Wethered. 2. William Sidney ‘Winder’s will. 3. His lettér unsigned: with that of Mary S. Winder. 4. Henry Maynadier to Gov. Winder. 5. Henry Maynadier to At the last session of Congress it, was @hy fortune to offer a resolution of accept- ance for the Sword of our nation’s great heroic Revolutionary commander and chief, presented, together with the Staff his compatriot statesman enjamin Franklin, to the Congress, by Samuel T. Washington, of Kenawha county, Virginia. This inci- dent was probably the inducement to the late Mr. Winder, to devolve upon me the welcome and honorable office of present- ing this additional relic of the great champion of our country’s freedom*and was here.” William to the bedside, ing sister. “TI hope not. We copy from ouse in the W. S. Winder. bequeathed and friend, The dortor‘on that occasion was yet living, and, with the resolution actepting the donation, the Hou ’to subjoin & to the donor for the gi In thi® ease the b she endeavored to extinguish | Of her brother’s face, she would ask for- te oh wy ‘the flames ran like wild. | 8iveness in so metk a spirit, and kiss his fire ; n I found I could do no. | cheek so affectionately, that he forgave thing, Ivsi Martha from the cradle, and | her almost as soon as offended. yan into entry to get ouf by the back| Years thus on, when on® day, door; aiterthat I recollect nothing.’ after she had been more thamysually per-‘ roe, what were pecuniary losses thet night tous? #rebuff, s his “seat by We were sheltered by a hosptahigheighbo >| her side, her “a 1 bunchhgale our little b was clasped our arms, / and left the room. ~ In @ moment, pleasures of friendship, ° : rites of i -”'To ali these nt Legsial chest and_ its’ ah have contributed in tried the souls of men ‘ tothe clerk 'a letter, which I request him to read with a voice that all may hear. © “The Clerk read as follows; Wesr Porrt, August 16, 1779, Dear Doctor: I have Mrs.» Cochran and Mrs. Livingston with me to-morrow, but oaght I not to appriaze them of their fare? As hate deception, even where the imagi only is con- cerned, I will. 4 It is needless to premise that my table is large’ enoughito hold the ladies, of this they had ocular proof yesterday. To say how it is usually covered is rather more essential, and this shall be the:pur- port of my letter. ince our arrival in this happy spot we: had a ham (sometimes a shoulder) of bacon to grace the head of the table, small dish of greens or beans (almost imperceptible) decorates the centre.— When the cook has a mind to cut a figure, (and this, I presume, he will attempt to do to-morrow,) we havé two beefsteak pies, Or dishes of crabs, in addition, one on each Side, the centre dish dividmg the space and reducing the distance between dish and @ish’te about six feet,- which oe them would be err aa om f late, he had the surprising luck to dis- cover that apples will make pies, and it’s a @testion if, amidst: thie violence of ‘his- efforts, we do not get™@ne of apples in- stead of having both of beef. . If the ladies can put up wilt en- tertainment, and Will submit to, partake of it on plates, o ti, but now iron,. (not become so by a labor of scouring.) I shall be happy to see thenm 3 I am, dear Doctor, your most obedient G. WASHING oe Dr. Cocuran, New Wnts ing resolutions : : » Resolved by the: Senate -and*House'ofe _ atin cleat of Cone be preserved i : 5 ved, That the Senate, of Representatives take cognising to the familyy liam Sidney Winder, thei the value of th, ee dn as will, and ine ify their ar, the memory. of the donor. - - The resolutions 8 david been read a. first’ and second ti put upon their third reading}? * , Mr. Wethered said: In #econding the resolutions just offered- by my venerable # friend of Massachusetts, take @ecasion® to say that the devisor of in- . teresting ‘relic, Willian 1ey er, was alike my peer! go. my inti- mate friend, respecteds and esteemed by all who knew him, and ef to large circle of relative. .He has, ¥ honor to himself and constituents, sented the State of Maryland in her mee camp chest was‘inherited from his father, Governor Winder, a contempo- . rany, sad fellow —_ r of. the Father of is Country in our Revelutionary ——_ and the descendant of a family: emigrated to this country two centuries ago, and which has ever held. ih thi® » land of their choice the most respectable. standing: _ aca to Govérttor Winder phe ynadier, of Annapolis, hint- ’ se rof the Revolution, who te-% - ceived it from the executors of General ' Washington. It ‘was Governor Winder who, onthe © 4th day of July, 1815, laid the corm stone of that beautiful monument chief ormament.* Z & ter I can —<— my own Kereaeaee a. that for several; years it -b of the late Mr. Winder to consign this relic to the care of Congress, but such was his attachnient to it that the hour of’ -9Ne Mr. Adams then submitted'the follow. "+, 9 "Representatives of the United” Bitten, of” ~> 4 +. , aw eS . Dromgools 30 arrést cf the 5 Wasmixorox, April 29, 1844.” | swotadmbort bythe Seopeant at hone a= U. 8. SENATE. ‘ei | mr. Saunders of N. C. proposed a gommit- as : Mr, Benton aud Mr. Tallmadge of|N. ¥, ap: | tee of inquiry, and various motions were sub. | iffand a i peared in their seats, “F ete Ee mitted amidst confusion, ed neither the merchants * Ader the usual»morning. business, which| mr. White then expressed his sincere re- agriculturalists of oe the presentation of a large number of pe- tand poignant sorrow at the occurrence. protection of ar ant cing © ~~ fitions.in relation to ‘Texas aud the Tariff, the | He knew that it refiectéd discredit upon the | Mr. Wethered a ~~ + hill fom. the house making “appropriations for | country and dishonor upon the house. position that the > Adi _ This narrative shows the preser = western harbors and rivers was fead a second; mr. Rathbun in like manner pronounced a }#ty on salt v Mitektes Brent + | think it. p . toYintroduce at | dition of, ‘Texas, so far as ‘* time and referred. _- es froper wpoicey, witha ended jatthe two _ “ee was then given to Mr. Kennedy. of Selodel cal we ong the stibron- —, fn thes “An act supplementary to an’ act regulating | bers. shaking in presence of t a ; oak; | ti bjects which agitate.and engross the pub- | 2ned, But _p the ry of the Nity wis then taken i. eho members, which scene called fofth a spontane- r. Owen desired him: to yield for five min? ne a ; The neice on Af the en ey rights by et bill designs to create a permanent law’ for loss- | ous burst of applause from’ the leries. utes, — . 2 ay . + as, some years ago, to become annexed to the ded, are Intended to wed. es accruing to the officers and crews of‘thena-| mr. Dromigoole withdrewrhis’ motion for ar-| MrKennedy wéntonjs00n referring to the | Unjsed States, had m gencral acquies- ciroumstances, if the Codibashen ment of : vy in such cascs-as the Hutning of the Steamer | rest. Pi resolution. offered by him sometime since, em- | cence, Nothing had since occurred material. | States Were to acquire Texas, it would ° . Missouri, Peacock, 2 . mr. Holmes, however, oie. expulsion of bodying the letter of Gen. Jackson in favor of ly to vary the question. ? Thad seen ko evidence along ‘with it all the iftctumbrances whie Cx- . Mr, Pearce movedah amendment which was | the members. » e 2 & ).o~ “| theitaritEand the wholé poliey tion.” | of a.desire beingentextaincd, on the part of any | 8S is under, dad among them thé actual or sus- agroed to 7 $200 to a chief engineer and $50 | mre Chappell of Georgia flesired their se- | - Mr, K. then reviewed the action of the house | cons} rable porfion-of the American people, | Peaded war between Mexico and “Texas. Of] @ toan assistalit. ‘ vere censure. Pe upon the subject of the tariff! Upon ‘the one | that Tes ould become aia intregal pari of | that consequence there cannot be adoubt. An- Mr. Ghoate proposed an amendment increas- Some proposed one thing and®some anothcr, | side there had been an fort to-circulate infor- the Call Be. During my sojourn in Néw | ®¢xation and war with Mexico are identical.— ing the Allowance to petty officers, which gave | until a dozen, of) metions were before the | mation in its favor. . He had risen time and Orleans, I Now, for one, Itertainly ‘ath not willing to in- rise, to discussion, between Messrs, Allen and Choate. | The bill was then laid aside to take tariff bill. ° Bayard ” * é and Mr. Wright closed his a modifying the tariff. Mr, consideration. ‘HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The last business before the house last eve- ping was 4 motign hereaficr to mcet at 10 v’éléck, and the fait this morning was the mark. ed absence at 11 o’clock of the members who weré in favor of meeting at 10. «To expose them Mr. Hopkins moved that there be acallof the house, which was ordered. The name of Cave. Johnson who moved the meeting of the house at.10 o’clock was called and put down absent, after which, cn motion of Mr. Parmenter the call was suspended. ; Exeeuive communications were laid boforé the house from the War and Nayy Departments, after which the house went into commiitee of the whole upon the tariff, THE TARIFF. Mr. Wright of Ia. continued and elosed his remarks in izvor of reducing the tariff. Mr. W. argued that all the burdens of the tariff fell upon the laborers of the country, and that the. prosperity cf the country was fictitiéus. He eaid that the tariff of Great Britain was less oppressive than eur owa, and that “its oppres- sions were particularly upon the agricultural portion ef the community. Mr White of Ky. then addressed the commit- tee in a plain and “earnest speec!: upon ghe sev.onts cf the day. ile reviewed the Min of the House since tho meeting, of Cougress, for the purpose, he | ‘wands Perec Hating the gppressions of” this hous¢; unheard of oppregsions, as he called them by the vicle tidff of'measures and violation _of rde3. .. The measures cf the majority here, Mr. White went on to say, had brought this Con- . gress int@redntempt, and the people were ready to hori'this braich of _ power as scon as the were ‘permitted t,9 «70 sa. A, oe, White ‘then arraigned his colleague, Mr. Boyd, andtwi: members ‘rom Va., Mr. Coles _ andMr, dddpltins, who have recently renewed -Sertaim.cHtarges ag. 9 , “bargain ahd and cdr, “Iption. ; M ‘White saidwthe acircumstances under which these c is were renewed by three members ot ross were peculiarly aggrava- tingand calumniating. My, Clay at the time -. She charge’ were made, was in a hboring . »Ritate. “He was about'to become a guest in that | = Sate wheré he had been invited by a lary‘e num. i the people. « At this’ moment a malig: rian EIST os Soars nd it appears, too, just _ upbnéhe‘ere ameléction in Virginia whieh will > up the The. bill and resolution was then taken up ent in favor of . spoke until a Jate hour, when the post office bill was taken up and the remainder of the day given to its ‘nst Mr. Clay in regard to + The amendment was defended by messrs. Sergeant at Arms. rest. House. mr. Stewart of Pa. moved the’ tion which was secended. , The resolution was then adopted,authorizing a select committee of five members 4o inquire and report upon the whole «ubject, including the assault of Wm. S. moore. A motion was made to arrest mr. moore, which was carried. P.S. mr. White stated to the House that he had never known mr. moore. The House then adjourned. ? .* previous ques, WasrincTon, Apri! 24, 1844, U.S. SENATE. {The Senate adjourned at a Jate hour last evening without taking any qucstion on the post office bill. ] . TO-DAY’S PROCEEDINGS. . MEMORIALS. mr. Tallmadge presented, two memorials from “New York, remonstrating against the an- nexétion of Texas. mr. Crittenden presented a memoria! 1 from y contemplating anitexation. mr. Tappan pres:nied a memorial from citizens of Bin. bridge, Ohio, to the same purport. _ ur. Upham presented a similar memorial from Vermont, and in-conclusion of this sub. ject, mr. Walker cf miss. presented a memorial from a Tyler mecting in Phildelphia in favor of annexaticn. RHODE ISLAND. ur. Francis presented the protest of the Rhode Island Legislature against any interfer. Both ur. soore and Mr. Wirt went to the ‘ ur. Me is gow yrs mf u\ - i oe. . . [Wal . ‘a | citizezs of Ohio, against ratification of any | @gain and earn@st'y appealed to the house to! enable-him to submit a motion'to print a memo- prial numerously signed by theypeople of Balti- | more.” He had ngt been permitted to presen this petition. He was not alléwed to, submi a motion to print, and this too, While the house had suspended the rules to permit g-meriorial who had come here to denounce the laws of | their state anggthe country. ‘Che action of the’ houss refirsing to print extra copies of the re-! port of the committee on manufactures—onc of | | the ablest reports ever made—was next advert- | ed to, to show the illiberality of the majority who had erdered 20,000 copies of the report to | destroy the tariff. | . Mr. K. next discussed the Tariff Acts of the country. . The Tariff of 1842 he characterized | 28 & consefvative and restorative measure, | While a great many of the members denoun | it, and those among the Democratic party | were fuund those w that that Tariff was votes. : Mr. Bid] passed. by Democratic . of the Senate who voted for the bill. Mr. Kennedy did not deny this, the fact to bring out the confession Mr. Kennedy was most facetious and happy | The motives in the conclusion of his speech, and particular. , er remain, lyin his manner of illustrating the bill before the House, a bill for protection in som? partic- ulars and against it in others—a bill that pro- fessed one thing and advocated another. Tke Committec had a pariicular regard for’ ¢ iron and sugar, and unlike as they were, they seemed very much alike in the estimation of 7 ence on tho pait of Congress with tho internal concbrng of that State, as without authority und calculated to excite a spirit of discontent and disunion. The protest was laid upon the table and or- dered to be printed. THE POST OFFICE BILL. ! The debate was renewed va the post office | bill ‘upon an amendment introduced last eve. | ning by xr Archer, to amend the provisions ro- lating to the franking privilege so that the members of Congress and-eongressional dele. gates should be allowed to frank any letter in the recess of Congress Weighing not mero than | ons half ounce. Archer and Sevier, the last of whom said ke | had often eight or ten lotyers a day to answer, and not upon his own business, and that this though for the benefit of others, was a greaty burden to hinw s Mr. Mcarick and mr. Buchanan opposed the amendment, ‘contending that cheap postage ‘could not be had if we wete to have along with it the continuance of the franking privilege. The question was called for and the smend- ment was rejected by.a vote of 25 to 17. ur. Evans then proposed to equalize the charaéterized the slander wmder Lair mt ate | the strength that pariianie ry lar ge wollld admit of. « Mr.Beyd was called dp imextenuation of him, . eelf fur making‘the recent charges. He could orly say that he’ sake’ place on ‘Thursday next. Dviiee believed what he ‘said, without producing oneparticl@of évidence of the fact. Mr. White ptoduced. his testimony, which svas that of Fhouas Richie, ‘Tomas H. Benton, Jemes; Buchanan and Carter Beverly, (the ba . ‘ and that gentleman (pointing to Mr. Owen) | gress were satisfied with it, appropriations were Union, a3 an integral part of if, in decided Oppo- art whos aaop of the principal circulators ‘Mr. White, 2s soon as the House was call- | wishes to deprive them of their true indepen- | made to carry it into effect, the line of the Sa. eition to the wishes of 5 ee e and of abe, calumny ut who heartily repented of ed to order, asked leave to correct a misstate- | dence, and that constitutes the difference be- | bine was recognised by us as our boundary, in | Tespeciable portion of the” Confedefacy. I it by pronot ingthe charge unjust, untrag and | nt in the Globe.* Mr. Kennedy of Ia. also | tween them. ; ; | negotiations both with Spain and Mexico, after | think it far more wise and important fo com. a sander.) ,.Mr, Byler’s testimony was then re- | | 4 44 the same favor. Mr. Hunt of N. Y. then addressed the House, | Mexico became independent, and measures have pose and harmonize the present Confederacy, produced, because the official orzan had just r=! Mr. Morris, of Pa., moved the saspansion of | and is speaking as I close. been in actual progress to mark the line#from | as it now exists, than to introduce a new ele- published and endorsed it with the see HESICUS | the rules, bu! the house refused, 99 to 64-— 20 the Sabine to Red River, and thence tothe Pa. | ement ofsdiscord and distraction into it. In funcnt “ef “true, oh King.”—i sue HON | scvotbiede, o *MR. WHITE'S EXPLANATION. cific ocean. We have thus fairly alienated our | mythumble opinion, it should be the constant was brought in to ayant pis slander. THE TARIFF. Our correspondent has enclosed to us the following | title to Texas, by solemn national compacts, to | and earnest endeavor of American statesmen Pri eWhite suid be cquid add the tes\meny Thé House> then went into committee of'| P2Pe? contaiging a statement of what Mr. White had / the fulfilment of which we stand bound by good | to eradicate prejudices, to cultivate and foster “or'pinir snd Kendall, but he would not predute |. The Housesthen wen ": intended to siiyghhad the majority permitted him to make | faith and nationai honor. _ It is, therefore, per- | concord, and to prodnce general contentment such testimony. Mr. White then produced the. /the Negi and took up the bill to reduce the his explanation’ ° fectly idle and ridiculous, if not dishonorable, to among all parts of ourconfederacy. And true nzmé cf Lafayette in testimony of the good | Yori. oe ; Re talk of resuming our title to Texas, as if we had | wisdom it seems to mg points to the duty of name of Henry Clay, and lastly that of John) Mr. Erinkerhoff cf Ohio addressed the ccm. | “Mr. White gaid: Mr. Speaker, I Peiriages | never parted with it. We can no more do that rendering its present. members happy, prosper- Quincy Adams, one of the parties accused, | mittee at leegth in favor of the biil reported by | question. For the first time in my I feel impera- | than Spain can resumg Florida, France Louis. | ows, and eatisfied withieach other, rather than who gave his testimcny during his recent tour | the commiitee. of ways and means and against | tively called upon to take notice of newspaper para- jana, pr Great Britain the thirlaes éolentes, new: | to attempt to introdyce alicn- members, against so:the' West, existing duties. | | Braap | composing a part cf the United States. the common consent and with the certainty of ‘Mrs White's hour expired while he was up- Mr. Wethereu of Md. was the successful {Here the Speaker, arrested Mr. White, stating his | Duri the Pe hg | deep dissatisfaction. mr, Jefferson expressed _ onthe fiobr, lard while:he was about answering | competitor for the ncor among a dozen mMeM- | explanation ¢ould only be heard by general consent.~- | Mr "Pose ait, tuinistar race of ¥ States the opivicn and others believed, that it never andther charge made:by mem! ¢rs of the Hcnso bers, who pprung aie an . : abe a Objection was niade. at ‘Mexico xs instructed by ith the | Vas in the contemplation of the framergef the Sgninst a Clay, connected, with “ white, da- | sired to “ep ry i eeees °- t ‘ie, Owen Mr. Morris of Penn. then moved that the rales be | Prsaijet’s: authority, to pro ry re-pur- Constitution to add foreign territory to the Con- bengers.” My, Kennedy 6f Ja, said.he, was | from fa,who bad preceded lim, (Jir, Owen.) suspended to allow Mr. White to proceed with his re- Gi 0 0 of'Texag® but he forb ee even to make federacy, out of which new States were to be ong-of the. members who signed pi ehatpes }. That. gentleman who was lately a subject of | maiks, The yees and aays were demanded and order- hocpnatee their ad Mees Unen-his , ‘formed. The acquisitions, of Louisiana and yeferred tp, ang that they were-true, ‘»[Ascone | Great ‘Britain had made a speech cutifely | ed upen he ion ; motion a! fearon aed beseech i et Hee me > pica Flori may be defended spot tee" poguliar4 sat t awe andc ifusi 3 gone ¢ , itish i Nara entleinan | negatived, vote standing yeas ata ys 04. rr} ; : ’ = Bt | ° ° hs ‘ ¥ : egetciicme stand peek © Bane OB HOre Brith polber hard bets me se tan’ at abe aos | the remy pare, White seer ee | Orleans, that his reason for not making: it was, | pround of the relaten. m al etl chs 4 Ate nded in . and fh ° t! vilege never be- 1 . | the - ae tt Mr. White asked ioe an extension of time, | of bis birt e would have been‘hailed as one FE xaye Lara to any ‘of this Ho tince the ‘oun- fabat ho kn a swas wholly at f he | mite d, we might well pause - awhile, i le : which ‘the chairman coyid not grant. _. | restored tos’ country.’ Mr. Worth pro- ‘nyt he ‘Government 3}. Re ae fi a ) = B am sther offoa | our vast wastes, develgp our resources, prepare’| Objections were beard gu’ all sides , of the eedded' then’ to éxamine thé tariff bill xeported, | Afr-"White heme read from an article in the Globe of / m e€ ov wit wou ng.other eff the means of defeadiogmebat. we posatte, and , i Mx. Rathh: sir ‘dite’ : ) shepeeas ad’ it: | the ®2a,of}April; 1844, headed, “ The Outrage in the | than to aggravate irritations, al ly existing, ed 3 : Wheti"Mz. Rathbun rose in his place | and tle nowin ‘force,’ ‘Had’ the* commit: | the®2a:of ; fe sional ‘ augment our stre wer, and great#®ss. ’ ant said warmly, and cut’ of ordex, and whildijtee known mtd of the trade and manufkctores peer ue Asi \ abated i be ted every | diame snad as suvacdunaran If bereaffer fyrter territory should pe wanted nv . ; ; sad. the. of : aig ; $ 2 a otve « ries. ® : rae, Pe tae . aol a in - Whig seat id we ae frént of Mr. | of the country —< have reported a’ dif, person, though *r¢ispatedly called upon, to give any bf; The events which hava,since transpired in | forgan increased population, ¥ entertain bite, —* Never mind we will” prove’ it upon | ferent/bill: “Gen uawhovasserted that the | the ineillenwor details of, the unfortunate occurrence of nh, Bho sevolted aeainet |no apprehensions but that it’ acqu himi* ee vs “5 + A. | tariff did not reddde:prit@s' asserted what was | yestefday. He felt’ from the beginning this was his | nates cask 1 of Moxie flew D aiue acd by.means, it is. te be hoped, Fable, ‘ a j ” $ ‘ . . ay duty. + “ . he ove ent o 7 . , Y , pois et Eas t, Wiiite pron ounced it false. echa . poet true ; and Mr... ethered riliustyated what Mr. White said: Mr. Scaker, this House lg ordered’| ¢., ally fotightind won the memorable battle of and constitutional, ite ie oft "falsehood brought!Mr. Rathbun to ‘his | he said, by prese at many farticles of sus idinncianer all the facts } ug rad Aa Wixicanaveay ‘and| .Jtis vepines do cieguine, thal Gaed tire, those "feet. Turning round *heaimed a blow at Mr. } elcthing, spgcimo ich beyhad with hi his reneounte , ¥ said he did not | San-Jaeinto; rome” mys i an Pin may who ana whe.o the annex- White which was either warded off or réturn- } Tae inembeps. ofthe house | intereste If, ta"be ed into rture pobingoennie’ tha e “ | President.— | who, espouse at those whe. opp A the tate g Gg: bax mh yg By in the-Speech, and listened : ‘ act he ‘marked out od ~ as’ The signal sucegss-of that revolution was great. influ * oy Rene : of confusion. followed. For. five | facts stutedy which were too nige in théig. hipatips senled he to the:par--/ } if not wholly achieyed, by citizens of minutes all cries to order, were in{xain.|., The | ture.to, be reported the U Stafes who had migrated to Texz -° Spaaker-xe “the oC} ence ay ‘branch of Mr. bee These siiccors, if they cotild not always be pret [ e that n¢ ! ed 59 th Kéace @ tho co ion ‘¥ yvenited by the Government of the United States,- territory: vif And i were*firnished in a mi “to an extent. ant, with | 22 + Sey praere, red. e gen Ai > Was. out for ; gee ] alec, an unjust a amendment granting five tree stajhps a day to each membej or Congress of the highest sats ot postage. As the amendment. now was, a scnator froma distant state wou!d have but five stamps, and the m@mber near by or but one hundred miles from the capitel would have fifteen. . This amendment prevailed. The bill was then engrossed by a vote of 29 to 14. When the Senate adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. save their Bill. Pennsylvania rung in the ears of a Committee | ¢ who desired to pay due honorsto the great N Cyclops Democracy ofthe Key Stone State.— e Mr. KX. could not see any thing particularly | 5 mateable in iron or sugar, but the Commitee , the lo who were for protecting these articles, see something in them. Mr. Kennedy’s speech was one of his hap. piest efforts, and was listened to with great at. tention. : Mr. Morris of Pa. continued the debate in an earnest and able spéech in defence of the pro- | p tective policy and in answer to the speeches of | Mr, Owen and Mr. Brinkerhoff, C ngtess, he said, was called upon to legislate fur the pro- tection of four hundred millions of dollars en: geged in manufactures. Mr. M. illustrated and might a n from members of the Rhode Island legislature, 4. , there only without aa ’ ss . . . . fel ho were ready to declare jic opinion in favor o ’ approbation. ack claimed this for his colleagues ken. To the jas being more conve he respective communications which I have received, . , r I regret that Ihave not the advantage of a | Pose any such Powers, jealous of our increasing wv of the treaty itself, so as to enable me to | 8roatness, and at : seer The thunders of the forges of adapt an expression of my opinion to the actual] | CTipple us, were to take partin behalf of Mexico nditions and stipulations which it contains,— | 17 the war, how would the differont bel'igerents some gentlemen here, who had a desire to! vie nd, had’ ratification of sucha treaty. repres¢ntations, it had been ascertained that _ number of Senators, varying from thirty-five to ich a treaty. Texas lands and Texas scrip, and speculators in them, were | | actively engaged in promoting the object of an- _nexation. * Stit!, Fdid not believe that any Ex. but | ecutive of the United States would venture up- |! Se ay seam ced ' on so grave and momentous a proceeding, not | Judgment, less dishonorable, to inflict it upon a y general manifestation of pub. | PoWerfal jastetfd of a weak foreign nation. But f it, but in direct opposition | #7€ we pertectly sure that we shou!d bé free ‘to strofig and decided expressions of public dis. | ftom injury in a state of war with Mexico 1— | Have we any security that countless numbers of astonishment of the whole nation, | forcign vessels, under the authority and flag of | ing to arms Mexico, would not prey upon our defenceless forty.jwo, were ready to sazction st I was aware, too, that holders of we are now informed that a treaty of annexa. | : d gl and. produced } tion has been actually concluied, and is to be | commerce in the Mexican gulf, on the Pacific | Submitied to the Senate for its consideration. | 0ccan, and on ever for my silence} therefore, no long- ard I feel it t&be my duty to pre- gent an exposition of my views and opinions up- | Repes ne : on the question, for what they may be worth, to | This view of the’ subject supposes that the war the public cons'deration. I adopt this method , Would be conffned to the United States and Mexi- | nient than several replies | ©° a8 the only belligerents. But have wo any ot 18) d to treat the quesiion according to what I pre- ume to be the terms of the treaty. If without ss of national character, without the haz- rd of foreign war, with the ge&teral concur- _rence of the nation, without any danger to the J integrity of the Union, and without giving an ‘the last forty years. Suppose Great Britain and reasonable price for Texas, the question of an. France, or one of them, were to take a part exation were presented, it would appear in quite a different t from that in which I ap. claim that their objects were to assist a weak rehend, it is noW"to be regarded. The United States acquired a title to Texas, "extending, as I believe, to the Rio del Norte, by | public, seeking still further acquisitions of terri- the treatyof Louisiana. They ceded and relin. | tory, to maintain the independence of Toxas, | quished that title to Spain by the treaty of 1819, | disconnected with the United States, and to pre- by which the Sabine was substituted for the Rio detended the importance of the manufacturing del Norte as our western boundary. This trea- interests with great ability until his hour e pired, Mr. Owen was permitted to make explana- tions here in answer.to which. @a foreign measure as a nian born in a foreign | land. Mr. Owen said he was an American citizen. He came here 18 years since, and | was a naturalized citizen, He looked around this Hall and saw two portraits, one of Wash. | inS.on, an American born citizen, and one of Lafayette, a foreigner. a it X+ | ty was negotiated under the Administration of |My, Monroe, and with the concurrence of his ' Cabinet, of which Messrs. Crawford, Calhoun, , -hed-; anc Wirt, being a majority, all Southern gentle. been made against him for his foreign defence | men, composed a part. en the treaty was laid before the House of Representatives, being member of that body, I expressed the opin- ion, which I then entértaincd, and still hold that Texas was sacrificed to the acqusiition of Florida. We wanted Florida ; but I thought must, from its position, inevitably fall into our | possession ; that the point of a few years, soon- Mr. Owen, in his coming here, though not in’ er or later, was of no sort of consequence, and his mission, likened himself to Latayette, and | that in giving five millions of dollars.and Texas concluded with a denunciation of “Bastard Na-'! for it, we gave more than a just equivalenf.— tive Americanism,” as he called that party in| But, if we made a great sacrifice in the surren- New Yorlcity ! | der of Texas, we ought to take care not to make Mr. Wethered, whom Mr. Owen addressed, | too great a sacrifico inthe attemptto re-acquire it. replied, “that gentleman (pointing to Lafayette) | My opinions of the inexpediency of the treaty fought for the liberties of the American People ; | of 1819 did not prevajl. The country and Con. seb, Mr. W ) infill of . * . | tion did not affect or impair the ightsng i. ad, indeed, been greatly surprised, “By tho information which I received from Tex- as, that, in the course of last fall, a yoluatary gverturo had preceeded fom the Executive of |. the United States to the Auth@fities of Texas to | conclude a treaty of Annexation; and that, in _ order to overcome the repugnance felt by any of them to a negotiation upon the subject, strong as I believed, erroneous representations n made to them of a state of opinion in the ‘Senate cf the United States favorable to the | According to these But it appears that I was mista- ct possessing that opportunity, I am constrain- volvetthis c ty in country. are union, peace, and patience. a | depreciate the evils of war. | co offer, as an indemnity for our losses, to | x | gallantry and enterprize of our countrymen *— certain guaranty that mexico would obtain no al- | lies among the great European Powers? Sup- d disposed tocheek our growth and | present themselves to Christendom and the en- lightencd world? Wo have been seriously |charged with an inordinate spirit of territorial | aggrandizement ; and, without admitting. the | | Justice of the charge, it must be owned that we have made vast acquisitions of territory within | With Mexico, and, by a manifesto, were to pro- and helpless all; tocheck the spirit of encroach. _ment and ambition of an already overgrown Re- vent the furthér propagation of slavery froni the United States, what would be the effect of such allegations upon the judgment of an impartial and enlightened world ? Assuming that the annexation of wis war with mexico, is it competent to the Wenty- making power to plunge this country into’ wary not only without the concurrence of, but’ with. out deigning to consult Congress, to which, by the Constitution, belongs exclusively the power of @eclaring war? Ihave hitherto considerad the question upon the supposition that the annexation is attemnt- ed without the assent@f mexico. If she yields her consent, that would materially affect th foreign aspect of the question, if it did not move all foreign difficulties. On the assymp- tion of that assent, the question would hgiben. ned to the domestic considerations whiel be long to it, emibracing the terms and conditions |upon which annexation is proposed. I do not think that Texas ought to begreceived into the y other sea and ocean 7— What commerce on the other hand, does ova a foreign war for the object of acquiring Texas. “I know there’ are those who regard such a war with ifidifférence and as a trifling: affair, on account of the weaknéss of Mexico, and her inability to inflict serious inju- ry upon this country. ButI do not look upon itthus lightly. I regard all wars as great ca: lamitics, to be avoided, if possible, and honora. bic peace as the wisest and truest policy of this What the United Stif@s most need Nor doI think that the weakness of a Power should form a mo- tive, in any case, for inducing us to engage in or Honor and good faith and'justice are equally due from this coun- try towards the weak as towards the strong.— | Arid, if an act of injustics were to be perpetra- ted towards any power, it would be more com- patible with the dignity of the nation, and, in my m| the exceptijna } Although I have felt compelled, from the na. pthis¢ | ordinate demrtments of the Government, if not | what I hav | intention td interfere in her domestic institu ‘tions. © If gh | declaration, I presume they are in the posses. Wsions from fle parent country. work done by still keeps w-rk done, # and grazin i purposes, from the la. Soil, climate, and Productions, institutions, In the ot ae uditexas be annexed to the - Sites will assume ard bec: |. ;. spon. Me debt of Texas, be its asnount what ays hatit is I do not know certainly Mig fefst I Rave scen it stated at is thirteen ibions. @ dollars. And this respensibilit will ex Epehether there be a stipulation in the treaty Grapfexpress'y assuming the payment ofthe debtof Texas. For E suppose it to be undentablq that if one nation becomes inecrn f ~* > ; poe rated in a Dther, all the debts, and obligations, ON, the and um yrances, and wars of the incsrpora‘. ed. natioi}become the debts and obligations, and incufprances, and wars of the common nation creded by the incorporation, Ifany Bhropean nation entertains any ambi. tious desig}s upon Texas, such as that cf col. onizing he or {a any way subjugating her, [ should rogad it as the imperative duty of the Governmerp of the United States to oppose to sich dosigzp the most firm and determined re. sistance, tojthe exten’, if necessary, of appeal. to prevent the acccmplistiment of any such désiens. The Executive of the Un}. ted States aght to be informed as to the aims and views. f foreign’ Powers with regard to Texas, and presume that, if there be any of Mig phereetes Which I have indi. xecutive will disclose to the cece | cated, the to the publjc, the evidence of them. From seen and heard, I believe that Great Britain bas recently formally ,and sol. emnly disavowed any such alms'or purpose;— has ‘declar¢d that she is desirous only of the independentc of Texas, and that she has no e has made such’ disavowal and sion of tha Exceutive. In the fijture progress of events, it is proba. ble that there will be a voluntary or forcible sep. nration of the British North American. posses I am strongly inclined to think thatgit will be best for the hap. piness cf a)] parties that, in that event they shou!d be erceted into Wseparate and indepen. dent Republié. With tke Canadian Republic on one sige, that of Texas on the,other, and the United S:ateg, the friend cf both, betwees them, each could advanes its own happiness by such constitutions, Iaws, and measures, as were. best adapted toi peculiar condition: They, would be #8tug foady by co-operation, to repel any European or foreign attack upou either. * h. would afford @ secure refuge to the perseeuted and oppressed driven into exile by dither of the others. They would emulate each othe improvem in, free institittions arid in the ¥¢iénce of self-governmet. Whilst Texas has adoptéf our C on as the mo del of hers, she has, in al important par. ticulars improved upon it. wre of thelinquirics addressed to me, to extend mgnicaticn to a much greater length than I could have wished, 1 could n@t do jus- tice to fhe ubject, and fairly arid fully expose my own opinions in a shorter space. In con clusion, they may be stated in a dew words to be, that I ¢onsider the anncxation of Texas’ at this tim®,}without the assent of Mexico, as a measure jcompromising the national charac. ter, invelving us certainly in war with Mexics, probably with other foreign Powers, dangerous to the nog the Union, inexpedient in the present finaneial condition of the country, and not called for by, any general expression public opivion. I am, respectfully, your ob’t, servant. : H. CLAY. — DAVED Be | AKES this method of informing his Vf friends, and the public, thet he sil if ) §éontinues to carry on the Watch sid ei Clock making and repairing business, Pte =f his old stand, near the Court house. him will, be. warranted for 12 months. on hand 4 small assortment of Jewellery. Gold and silver taken.in exehange for Jewellery of . 4 irch 12, 1843 py durable style ag it can be done in the Southern Sietce, and warranted to fit well. . He also keepson hand reedy made. coats,-vests and pants, for sale very low for cash, and a full supplyof cloths TAILORLINGE HE above business is carried on in all its various branches, by ws. r. FRALEY, in as fashionable and immings; which will be a ti2s to order cheap. Clothing cut on short notice. 3 None ious J need epply- ere JOHN THOMPSON, TRAY ED from the subscrifer on tues- 93td inst. sorrel Horse, blind day exetyrhen Prather thin A t seveld and is scare Hie s 4 ArT’ s ae - eniociniisiiii MR. CLAY IN RALEIGH: \« Frem the Raleigh Register of Tuesday. MR. CLAY’S VISIT. __gEN THOUSAND WHIGS IN CouNcHL Never, while we live, do we expect he see gain a8 ptond a day for the Old} North State as Saturday last. Ten thou- sand Whigs, (some say fifteer,) ehers = » their homes ‘and business at this very 1n- convenient season of the year, were here in Raleigh, as in 1840, with banners and badges, and other insignia of the Whi party, to welcome their great leader, and | the couutry’s benefactor, Hewry Crav.— We acknowledge our inability to do jus tice to the occasion. No language can give any thing like a just idea of the grandeur and sublimity of the dd}. North Carolina-was represented by the flower of her population—the honest yeomanry, the bone and sinew of the land, the vo- | ting, hard-fisted citizens of th@ country— | and never yet did any State look out) up- ona nobler scene than the assembled thousands who listened io the great Speech of Henry Clay. From ev County, from every Town, from every. 4 | a ‘hoe tenance. ‘Tikrégwas the thunder and the lightning of fe gathered elements, but ap peared, in® ever above th m. app serene the chyygelga? rainbow of pare and ‘promis It “was not more the Magnanimity, thagdelighted the vast au- ditory who heard Ym. » It was the gener- ous feelings of the \ngaker, which so in- terested and thrille@the vast assemblage. Diffusing “his spirit der the whole coun- try—kimdling at-eac§ shrine of glorious recollection—spreadi the veil ofehari- ty over animositie&and errors ‘of the past—penetrating the \ntried»future, he presented his country, e\compassed® with the warm affections of bis soul, to the pguidance of that Almighy hand where ee rotection and safety can\lone be found. and yales a con forth her gallant ‘and n this high attitude, My Clay stood, true-! earte “es oo SW eS anew ciel through all the leading sernments he ut- Sane ta : aleziance and fidelity, to the“wfaltered | tered. It was his country; ler pride, her and unalterable principles ofthe Whig glory, her hopes and fears, { t were the par‘y. The Planier Icft his fields in the | fife and ner Le wae a 4 : : , ile and soul, and pervading girit of his very midst of planting time—the Mechan- | a - ea ; | eloquence. ic abandcned his vocation—the Lawyer | ec v ; r ~ 3 . { ~~ | » forsoo% his books and his briefs—the Mer- | of two hours, chant, his Ledger and his counting-room | —the 1s saz 2 il. , sont | he Physician, his pills and patients, to | upon the heart. \ come up, one and ail, to the grand coun- | On the termination of Mr. QLAY'S ctl of the State. It was no i yi Snaeeh - D. Se a “ : idle pageant | Speech, Mr. Badger bey id the showed that politital preju- dice, for a time at least, had los\its hold no empty show, which thus ealled toge- | Miss oat , an (ge ; 7 ‘ Miss Harris, of Granville, who visib , Yurr the Whigs of the honest ald State— cite for tho eeprece puree, eA ee . -_ } eae | 5 c express ose ese They assembled monn deep convictton | hin with a Silk Vest pattern, wrougtt by or tae Importance of the crisis in the af- her own fuir hands. The+reply of Mr fairs of our country ; they came with stout | Clay was, if po Sihie. TGF hay Aon 2 ¢ Ww + "Ime | ee) oy Sstaians Uy © a se hearts and stalw art arms, prepared to do, | any thing which fell from him bef, in defence of iheir homes and firesidcs, | rr tp waa Thaw hae, id, |. Lhe, Chairman of the Gentral Commi. all that men dare do. ' They have pledg- | tee then announced chat Y i e “ed themselves to each other, tobend eve- ry energy of mind and body, to save not THE BARBACUE only the State, but the nation. Would come off in about an hour. Saturday was, indeéd, a gfand, a glori- Was'a plain, substantial a ous day. The sunof Heaven never wore | perhaps seven or a xindlier aspect. The atmosphere was | partook. mild and balmy, and nature wore a cheer- ful appearance. ultation, we cannot describe, nor ‘can ic | ¢2ch one of the immense multitude. be conceived. Fhe whole scenc threw | the-zreat Convention, held here in 1840, | into the back ground. One would think | that all the world were Whigs—men, wo- | on Sunday morning. men, children and coons. The infinite fun | 4,5 4¢ and irresistible effect with which the Old Tair, of which Mr. Clay was present, and min- VERY LAT# FROM ENGLAND. The steam-packet Acadia arrived at Boston She left Liverpool on h instant, and brings London dates to the evening of the 3rd. upon each coun." depth of Mr. Clas sentiments, than his | And the spontanous burst | of approbation that followed f\is speech | eight thousand persons gled freely with his fellow-citizens, -ex- | ‘Such hilarity, such ex- | tending the cordial shake of the hand to | Saturday, since which time, ‘almost dou- | ble the amount of labor -@s' is ordinarily | Tequired of us, has been, done, iilt order east, We are now giiabled to present the very ring for | Watchman to our’ ribers in its, en- i, cOUBIN SALLY DILLIARD, ° larged and improved ede Havitg sephiinds ‘come across thigexpellent story by "whatever terials did not come to: hand ‘until* Yast | gay fetiow-citi zengMir, H.C Jones, we republish it, hop- ing tliat it may Cure-some'poor sufferer.of the “ blues.” isang hes Naya sll. pughand w This we propose to do.— notice to thé peculiarly ¢ a 7 ?? 4 i? _ ging To im ‘metaphor, notw: we are ap- | characterises the “ Opinion” bed: | that we comply with our Bromase to re- opmied ne of Rock *. : at png prised by “ A Membe rof thé Bar,” that “ there is no- | amiss, however, to suggest to ~ sume the publication after three weeks! ©, i» chal, appeat ii ‘oe ‘ "Tr | thing left for the critic,” Wwe propose to offera few un- | Bar,” whoso “ bright exemplar Suspension. In the improvements’ which _we have attempted, our own expectations _are fully realized, and unless our patrons | are more fastidious than we believe them to be, they too, will be pleased with our ef- | = forts, and will feel some pride in recom- VIRGINIA EBECTIONS. | mending the Watchman to the support; The Lynchburg Visiihian of the 29th prib; brings us of their neighbors and_acquaintances. | partial returns from seventeen counties, which inspires It is needless to add words further even | us with hopes almost beyond a doubt, that Virginia hes if we had room; but we will take this | gone for the Whigs. They have triumphed in Campbell, _ occasion to renew the propositions which | Bedford, Montgemery & Palaski, and have gained one | we made in our last, three weeks ago, to | in Floyd. one in Giles & Mercer, one in Franklin, one in wit: | Wythe, and prgbably feo in Buckingham. They have | As an inducement. to persons to club, | Simo elected Wat. L. Geptagy, to Congress, from the Albe- ay on ; marle Disttict, over his.opponent. Wm. F. Gordon, by a ‘we will furnish the Watchman one year | siajoriy of 91, _to any six gentlemen, paying in advance, | for $10; which is a little less than $1 75 _ets. per copy. A Club of 12 persons by | BERS@F CONGRESS. | paying in advance can get the Watch| The following letter from the’ Wash- | man, for one year, at $18 00. A Club | ington correspondent cf the Boston Cou- | of 20 persons by complying with the | rier, whé scems to write of that he knows, + It\ same terms, shall have it at $30 00. And _, contains some curious information : 'a Club of 100 persons, paying in aduance, Wasuinetoy, April 19, 1844. | shall have it at $100! which, in my last letter | would have THE TEXAS QUESTION! nd | A few clamorous politicians have lately re- | ascertaining, with more Certainty, the | ceived their cue from somewhere, to raise the particulars. | cry of “ Texas and Tyler.” And accordingly, | The ostensible motive of the gathering ‘we heard of simultancous efforts in different was the considefation of,the Texas and | ‘ - | tariff u t} ns: 1 Se quarters hereabouts, tomakearaise. Tyler is | sion f the nw nai the reat one, ihe alsews ; : | Sion of the politfeal prospects of the party. left out; for as to him, a schoolboy might a3 A CAUCUS or tye LOCOFOCO MEM-. The democrats of the two houses held | caucug at the Capitol, night before last, a tag wh some account, but for the. desire of The meeting during its cxistence, was North State boys show off, and-speak off and sing off the cvil deeds 6f the Locos, is a caution to politieal demagogues.— They beat all “natur.” MR. CLAY’s RECEPTION. Mr. Clay arrived on Friday evening at 7 o’cleck. He was fhet about half a mile from Town by a countless throng, inelu- ding Oapt. Stith’s Cavaliy, Capt. Lucas’ Infaniry,and the Committee of Reception. and escorted to the hospitable mansion of Gov. Morehead, where he temhains during S sojourn with us. On alighting from the cars; Mr. Badger addressed Mr. Clay most felicitouslysin a few remarks, to which he responded with equal brevity. The Salem Baud then struck up their in- spiring notes, and the line of march was taken up for Mr. Clay’s guarters. Ad- though nearly every door, window and baleony@i the street were crowded with the fairsex, who welcomed the il- lustrious guest with every demonstration of joy. On reachingthe Governov’s house, the crowd retired, leaving Mr. Clay to en- Joy an uninterrapted night’s rest. THE PROCESSION. On Saturday, the Procession was form- ed at Capitol Square about 11 o'clock, in the order heretofore published, whence it moved to the Governor's house. ! Here Mr. Clay was received in an open Lan- deau, drawn by four grey horses, and es- corted to the Capitol, where-a large plat- form hadvbeen constructed to accommc- date Mr. Clay, the distinguished guesis and the committee of*teception. _ MR. CLAY'S SPEECH. When Mr. Clay mounted the platform, when his visage was first recognised, there burst forth such a cheer of welcome, so earnest, so enthusiastic, so tremendous, that Mr. Clay was almost unmanned at suth a manifestation of popular gratitude and affection. There was bat one heart in that vast ass@miblage of male and “fe- male—for woman was there to adorn the scene, and lend her sanction to the honor# conferred, and the principles presented, | Woman, intelligent woman, is afraid of Locofocoism, and well she may be. Wo- |. man, in her pure and holy aspirations, prays for our great enterprise, and. will thank God for its gonstmmation. About five minutes had elapsed, after Mr. Clay» ascended: thes ggstrum): when Gov. Mérehead rose and “in a’ brief, but very happy Speech, introduced him to thé ocean of upturned faces which surround- ed him, and, ‘filled the i nse area bes fore and about him. The feelings of Mr. | Clay, upon the delivery of this *add¥ess, Were plainly depicted in his noble face. Gratetul for this public manifestation of @ generous pedple’s confidencé, his coun: tenance betrayed those emotions: which under atbee circumstances, ‘would. be; pay every gobléSpirit. But'soon heart subdue emotions which | well attempt to shoulder a mill-stone, as for the | party to do any thing forhim. But, with ulte- | rior views no doubt, these few appointed ones Cstton has geelined from 1-2 to 3-4 per pound since ‘the arrival of the last steamer | stormy, and broke up in most admired |disemcer. The southern democrats de- manded action upon Gen. McKay’s tar- from this side the Atlantic. ket but little appears to have been done. duty had dectined, | holidays, to reassemb!e on the 15th instant. a 7 Money was very abundant, and. threo per cent Censols had alinost touched par. Bernadotie, King of Sweden, is dead, who | was, with the exception of Marshal Soult, the Napolcon. The Quecn of tho Belgians arrived at Wool- King Leopold was expected to follow shertly. Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were to visit Prussia in May. rrived at Aranjuez, where she met her daugh- ters, the Qucen and the Infanta; after which had a brilliant levee. A’ Genera! amnesty | was talked of. Letters from Copenhagen announce the A paragraph in the Liverpool paper states | that all the arrangements have been completed | for Mr. O’Connell’s appeal to the House of i Lords; but this the New York Commercial | Advertiser thinks a mistake, as the first ap | peal is to all the judges of Ireland, from whose | Judgment an appeal lics to the House of | Lords. The overland mail from India furnishes no- | thing later frem China than we have direct, | and nothing of any interest from India. The British trade with China is increasin vory rapidly. Upwards of eighty vessels have lef the London docks for Canton sinog the 1st of March, a!l carrying out full cargoes. A bill is botore Payliament for making a new suspension bridge acrgss the Thames. . The projecf for the rodgetion of the three and a half per cents. met with almost univer- sal favor from the English stockholders. The dissentients represented only £61,000 of the stock, The action of the Judges and the Heuse of Lords, of the mariage question—deciding marriages between Episcopalians and Presby- terians‘solemnized by Presbyterian clergymen, | In the grain mar. The Parliament had adjourned fur the Easter last of the early and sticcessful soldiers of. ~ wich on the 2d, on a visit to Queen Victoria. | Tie ex-Queen of Spain, Christina, had ar. | they proceeded to Madrid, where the cx-Queen | death of Thorwaldsen, the celebrated sculptor. | ‘have roarcd it gently at several of the Court- | Houses, in the neighboring counties, and we | learn, that we are to have the benefit of a Tex- | as meeting in our Town nexéiimeek, (being the | week of the County Court.) tas yet itis no iff bill—which: the northern refused, ‘on the ground of such proceeding he- ‘ing likely to injure the cause of Mr. | Van Buren. At this southern democra- cy “flared up”’—denounced thé blind pre- \g6. Although they have set out by declaring | the party, and threatened, in round terms that it is the most popular question ever agita- ted in the United States, the People seem not so much to take with it. They want.to know how much it will cost ! tht ‘Texas is vastly in debt; say some hundred | millions of dollars, and that a host of specula- | _tors are at the bottom of this scheme of bring. |ing her into the Union. They have learned, | too, that the most of the good lands in that coun- | try have been granted. They do not see the | difference between assuming the debts of the | States, and of taking upon us the debts of Tex- They are not sure but that the taking pos. | ssession of Texas, (even with her own consent) may be regarded by Mexico, as an act of War, and thus involve us in hostilities with the parent country, who has never yet resigned her claim | upon it. They gre afraid of the odium which | as. . other enlightened nations may cast upon us for such an act of aggression upon a feeble power, | especially since, as they know, it was settled | by our own citizens and resistance to Mexico | has heretofore been made by them. | sistance was organized (in many instances , openly, with colors flying, and drums beating) | without any effort on the part of our Executive ‘to prevent it, although it was a flagrant misde- didate, are mentioned Messrs. Hale and |meanor under our laws and just the offence for | which Aaron Burr became infamous. For our | government now formally to acquire the Terri- tory which was then forcibly seized by emi- | grants and refugees from the United States with ‘the connivance of our government, many of us | fear, Would brand us in the moral code of ¢he world aselawlegs plunderers. Many of cur people have read the opinion of Governor Mc. | They have tmderstood | This re- | a whithdrawal from Mr. Van Buren’s | support, unl@ss they were indulged in their favorite méasure. A large majority of the meeting .was | Opposed in toto to Mr. Van Buren, and | though no vote was taken a i | tion submitted to withira ttieagihe’ ec | ded expression of the caucus was averse ‘to his claims. | Buren man, came out boldly, and unequi- | vocal for Com, Stewart~gallant “Old | Ironsides.” For him he promised Penn- | Sylvania, with a brave majority; but he | denied that, Van Buren could carry the |State. The Jersey men were all for Stewart, and the Johnson men promised | their support, if Tecumseh could not pro- i cure the nomination—tendering thus, to | the lovers of military glory, the heroes of war, on land and on water, a ticket of formidable character. | The meeting adjourned without com- ing to any decision on any subject—some | members exasperated and all discouraged. [We have had for several das infor- mation of a similar import from a corres- | _pondent at Washington. Of those op- | posed to Mr. Van Buren being the can- | Burke, of New Hampshire. They are for Com. Stewart, and say that he can | carry Pennsylvania by 5000 @Majority. to take a runvhimself, says that Com. S. 'cannot carry the Keystone State. Our |'correspondeat says:——“The Locofoco members are consulting as to the expedi- |ency of writing Mr. Van Buren a letter advising him of the state of things. Some | ference-for men, over the principles of C. J. Ingersoll, hitherto a warm Wan’ | Senator Buchanan, who in the event of the withdrawal of Mr. Van Buren wants | | Duffic in w’ th Carolina at@fime when there was little or no to the Legislature of South | think that Silas Wright will be named if Martin is withdrawn.” But notwithstand- excitement on the subject and they have great ing all these rumors, we believe. that as quent, > to be illégal—was exciting great alarm and in- | confidence in its correctness as well as its sip. dignation.among thé Protestant population c{|cerity. And for the present at least they hre freland, where such» marriages have been fre. for standitig.aloof fiom Texas. ‘They think Mr. Van Buren has the track he will keep it. He ig willing to take the chances, . Pat ; The steamer Great Western has been sold | anyyand “therefore orks. For ox pend & #® commercial -treaty between’ the nited States of America and the: Germanic | Unjon of Customs." We learn, a good cotiations have oa will not again visit New , PRUSSIA. 2", . ee heldion, the American Minister at this court, ° Dhe effect of the treaty is understood to’ he ‘te reduce ka sapere on t and rice ‘other hand, to. afford, ®ci * % -*° 0 = coddimercial matt Neral h upon all out its: playtal othe who hareasiempted to » deliborate.s mtiment would lie mir- n i ers, ¥ mer or ( whatever they may. bei? we receive that province and dO ‘mgt pay her to the Peninsular and Oriental Steamship Com. | dels » | The result is that Texas must repudiate eit! er ( ..| before she enters the union; (and thus wetate | sométims past negotiatio#ia have Ween Pher | e 7 Sr it will not be honorable: Sh Hever can it herself; that is admitted on all hands : fresh from her infamy) or she must repv- , iate in the act of entering the union. «So we | make ourself party to a fraud upon her credi- ; ating States: It has already humbled our national character in the eyes'of the world,and Jwershould avoid it a§- we, would a; PT hese are the feelings wé are proud = | sa , ood «< Gay ix ation of Toxae in strong | ee ~ . ¥ . tors. We have had enough to do with aya popular gage the iiitricate and curjously wrought | web of legal reasoning whose has been drawn from chqgantique reccases of judicial | i ‘ond bY the oki ¥ diecrimin submit this to. the coarse i rough of the vulgar, would be at onc@ to destroy the i fabric. ‘Tis well for ua that the populace generally | manifest but little diliposition to interfere in that all im- assuming strictures upon the Opinion of Judge ‘Pearson 43 written out by himself. ense was shortly this: Lane was convicted of | said to constitute his f:vorite and m murder: from some decision ofthe Judge sitting on the | pabulum—had he ccccesionally regalec himself with the trial, an appeal'was taken to the Supreme Court. ‘The | lighter dainties of geaeral beli¢s letiere—had he some- judgment was affirmed and a Procedendo awarded di- | what qualified the opium infusions of Litdeton ‘and Hale .reeting the Court below to proceed to judgment, _ The | by 2 moderate admixtare from the wells of “ English . motion of the States Attorney to that efiect was refused | defiled,” he would have been able to give.to the abortivt by judge P., “for that only two of the Supreme Court | effort, we have now been considering, a . had sat wpdh the case,” one having previously died — | by which half its deformity would have been g In support of this decision has been elaborated the | concealed. iN. “ Qpinion” which has'so excited the admiration of “ A | : . . THE CENTRAL CLAY Member of the Bar.” | It is proper to premise, that the Act constituting the | Supreme Conrt, and directing the appointment of three | Judges, provides; in cne of its sections, that if any onc | of these “ shall be disabled'frem attending, from sickness } | or other inevitable cause,” the.remaining two may hold | | the Court with asfull authority as if the third were pre- | | sent. Now ‘one d suppose with this clause of the | | Statute before him, and the ease being that two Judges | | of the Supreme Court had “assumed to constitute the | , £8) | Court, the question with Judg2 Pearson would have been | Ss | —supposing him te lave the,rashneas,to raise so novel | | &@ question—whcether the case were embraced and provid: | ed for by the clause referred to. Before the eflactmert | | of this clause, which, by the bye is an amendment to | to the original statute, a ve:y different quéstion might | have arisen ; and in the absence 6f an express provision, | | it might well have been daudted; whether amy, principles | of the common law, any usage of the Courts ef England, ary analogies derivable from our own practice anterior | to the constitution of the Supreme Court, would. suffi-"| ciently authorize an attempt to stipply by judicialecon- struction, a deficiency ii the Statute, and to provide for | _ a case, evidently not embraced in its terms. But when the legislature had seef fit to prescrize in what cases | | two Judges might act, when it had provided for the case | of sickness and that innumefable host of other contin- | lgencies included in the expression “other inevitable | cause,” jt would seem that the merest tyro in the law, | | ought té see, that if any case in which two Judges | ‘| should asstime to Act, were not embraced in the Statute | in question, the defect could not be supplied by principles | ongided by construction, that the two Judges must derive | _ their authority from the Statute, or have none at all; | | because the Legislature had thought fit to @@per the-| | whole ground—and that therefore the only question that | | could arise, was this, viz: whether the case in qiestion’) f were embraced within the Statute? - Thi ion'to| N. B. M. aN begs leave inn | us appears extremcly plain, and we and the public, via ¥ end c ent c% © | equally obvious to that small portion of-the profession, | Cress & Boger’s - nN ‘@ and e | amounting in all, according to the calculations of “ A | Willin a few wegks ve from nt ag York a prr® | Member of the Bar,” to near “twenty,” who remain | phia, a handsome, idicial e Scasonable Goovs,. . ‘Po settic the question then, if question there must be, | which I ill offe Cheap Sor cad oF wbel reat 6' | Judge P., had only t> construe the fourth settion of the W!¢ de i 2 he horde forth tn th tte 9 hs | Act. Instead of thus con‘iniug his inquiries, he takes a punctust dealers, b i Pa se To eke. House whit i; | general survey of the Statute, and lights, as it were, at | had been ey by Cress of er fi . shail | random, upon the sixth section, in which the expression pleased to see the ami ae J panes: : my Court, is usd, thus satisfying himself that there is such | ‘OM@RS. as Pear ih 4 f or Celts i Pee a thing as the Court in question, and dissipating what 4 © varion sell low fore walls et would seem to bave been with him @ preliminary doubt, | 2mitie and hear prices, weet Phe tae viz :-whether the subject maitter of the enquiry were not, | wm. nr Y itself, a mere ideabrabstraction. This dane, he ‘states, _™#fch.18, 18445) 1: a aes that “ the enquiry is, what constitutes the Court? To} i 7 te’ ir: APOTHECARY. solve this anery, he sets forth synoptically the contents of | FUNYE enbscribess.’ eight severa thamethey have upon the question of | : _ fie coe of this exposition he states, friends, ‘end the Court the thrée Judges niging sopether they have perigee the t by B. Wheeler, in Ye ae " FOR ROWAN COUNTY: ILL hold a meeting nt the Court-house in’ Salis- bury,on THURSDAY the 9th INST. a Members of the several Clubs throughout the:coulty are requested to attend and. take part in the proceedings. The citizens generally, are invited to attend. :.\ By order of’ the army J. 8. JOHNSTON, 8. W. JAMES. ; Roetetaries. may 4 It Tal 2 ECE Be HE firm of Cress & Boger was this day disaglyed by mutual consent. All persons indebted to said firm aré earnestly requested tocall and settle particularly those who have opengccounts, as We are desirous to have the concern ‘clésed without delay. Those ha against the said fijm will please present them for se‘tle - nent. D. H. Cregs, or M. Boger ‘will at,a!l times be found in their Counting-room, ready. to maké’settiemants. “ CRESS & BOGER. Salisbury, March 16, 1844.) , ae dare sag its truth is | ‘ |; unmoved by Judge Pearson's judicial eloquence. 4 ” i aie, Yared entifedaierest ‘of C. would aém to be solution . r , terms of the q propounded.~ But by what thread’ , . ey: an 5 i eyo reasoning the pen At cin from question to answér,is ef- {* Salisbury Medical and Drug Store, Ti awe auttsorised Br. Pressaxt He fectuatgd ;-whether it passes:through one or all of the ~ dad C. - sections of the Statute thus paradéd, we do not presume | B Waesger, to conduct the business on “eM at thesig “ stand, witere Dr. P. Henderson will to say. If between these points is to be found that er- | gament which “ A Member of the Bar,” conaiders a piece | pleasure.in prescribing, when not of perfect legal reasoning, it must, be permitted to say | a * ; that its perfection, like the safety of the ink fish, depende upon its immunity from attack,while vanishing,in a cloud of its own creating. ‘# But the “ Opinion” is not yet done either because the Judge does not exactly pereeive that he has got to the eonglusion he was seeking, or perhaps, because it occur-, red to him,that there was not yet a due correspondence ‘between the length of the opipion and the importance of the subject. He,proceeds to make certain statements Messages or communications left at the Store will receive®, which, though evidently collateral, might not be totally’ peompt attention: Jin, 1844. = irrelevant ; assuming meanwhile that didactic tone | hag. which was most probably acquired amid the shades of | To our Friends and the Public generally. Mocksville. The first dictuin is that there is a distinc- | . to tion between “the Judges” afd “the Court.” [This | at eaiichgmetaley. of the SaLissuRY vg roposition is extremly clear and might have been thus flustrated. Judges Daniel and Raffin each indulges-in /mouncgsthat the’stock on hand embracgs.not only all the his pipe, still the Court never smokes», Anal dif. | medicines daily in use, bat ynost of those new remedies ference between Church and Claprejememtber: The | Which chqmistry is pexpetually p ing to 4he | member is freqnently turned out of the Church, but the | of medicine. Besides medicines, We dinve jon } Church never out of the member.] The fudge goes on | Paints, Dye-staffs, Wines and of fine quality, igs | to ennumerate a varicty of other isolated propositions | struments, Shop Furniture, &e, All of which willbe . ab@it the way to get the best Opinion out of three men, | renewed from time tertime as may be neo sup, which to our mind are somewhat vaguely suggestive of | ply the wants of thg community. Meving the questipns of maximum and minimun, which used ,,lected’most of the articles, we trust a fair to occurr in the calculus. Possibly if we could recollcet | be given of their exgellence, in quality nd the rule about ringing charges on three ofamore bells we | due time a catalogue will be published, é could test the accuracy of the Jndges calculations. — (Ye public can command the attention of There is one fropesition however from which we clearly | al! imes, HENDERSON &W. dissent, without recurring to arithmetical rales. It is| Salisbury, Jan 27, 1844 this: - The Judge states that if two fellows are agreed , 3 a 7 upon a matier and a third party interposes a contrary | DOCTS. DOUGLASS opinion, “it is an even chance that such interposition will iaduce one of the first to change his opinion.” Now, premising that the result ef such a conflict would seem : to depend much upon the ‘intellectual condition of the | pu several gladiators engaged therein, we put the question i abseht-on duty, . BICUARS LOCET, - wid. O chatre, WILLIAM LocaE, “ Salisbury, October 9, 1844—1y26. BF) pve ee * the Public that he has oved to the Medical Dmg Store, where he visitation is required, or consulted 4 | SEWILEIAMS.. Hears associated themselves in the panda - services to Ss ? Médicine. offer thei * Office on J. H. Eaniss’ New ‘ Salisbury, April 1, 1844. f:2ms."~" to any electiontring politician who may honor thisar- ey . ow. Dmz.. ticle with a perusal, whether his experience in making Sone, WaTEE a Me de B. a proselytes, goes af all,to the support of the Judge's pro- i —- bagi! SAL a ion. ’ ® le? °o ‘NO E. 4 3 a ” Extending these speculations tg a very considerable ra ° ES oes vents Tailor, wiles prolixity, and seeming to fancy that he is again upon | a 8 cet BK , wilt the trail of an atgum ich appeared long ago to | an come well recommended. CRON be finished, he een eMtaktyst scans Hanc™ fmeet weltiirsnrrane employment. , itdRoNEY P “ the modé@*(we su ; ns of adjudicating 'a liti-: | P, F. Ml ei eae eee gated qustion) most apt to resalt in a correcteonclusion:|- mocksville/20th april, 1844. 1:4¢ is required.”» Query—by what! the act? but that be > = had dumed all along had nothing todo with the ques (GT? RBALE OF NEGROES | £9) r-.. patie of he Courts “Ng such thing Amodgeahs f | BY Hd OC Decree of the Court of Eau T wit ’ : ati | nt the, Court-house in Sgatesville ga py wnsed hana erm y sete bal ps renee sara ,monday the 20es of May next, on a credit of sive sel—absence of biag.gm inds: of. the | two.ycare, wah in sing to the: is personal case conto le ate during the in- a * vestigation : 2 cause may be submitted withogt ar- |“. gument—the’ feelings of & j be-much intere¥® | eatite ér-he may be unwell, or the wi may be oppres- approved secu docket harrassing, I. Age a jhousand other circumstan- | | A: Man iberate.and perfect decis- “eames: good in law, nor can a ht OF Sess such fact. idea ie) PAY Po ei Tequired;” «is @ mere puerile conceit:,|: | ei ‘bootless enggizy a3 to what that best mode.{_ 93, 1844—1:1t — ‘’~ te ¥ ra] > Pe * ~ ie? . = Lt i P ed > i ~ 7 informa" thdirg, . at all times “take ’: dol in ns ffi. * eloims, | nye ety > aan # CARD.—Dr, P. igs ta Seepecifally i a Re? * <t a . ed é + dal per Lad “= €. -*% Wi y 4 “* «Phe Historical: ‘ of which f = > ap i an l i * * From the Metropolitan. THE LAND OF THOUGHT. And it descends in every age To man unclaimed, unbought, None may invade our heritage, The glorious Land of Thought. And tales of ancieut lore ; ’ ‘There, Fancy’s fresh and blooming flowers, With glitiering dew-drops fraught, She from outward blasts and showers, Blodm in the Land of Thought. “te 2 And there we greet a cherished host Of friends long-loved and dear ; ‘There, the lamented and the lost Before our gaze appear; ; Death woo’d them to his mansiona chill, And won the prize_he sought; But tender Memory guards them still, Within the Land of Thought. a are gli Oo y a thing, Of pire harps, and fields of light, When radiant seraphs sing ; Noa eye may fally pierce the screen, Yet trustfal Hope hath caught A faint perspective of the scene In the wide Land of Thought. Wearied by sorrow, fear, and doubt, Oppressed by earthly din, Oft turn we from the world without, To seek the world within ; ‘Nor may the mightiest of mankind Restrain or fetter aught The freedom of the lowliest kind Who owns the Land of Thought. Oh! is the land thus brightly decked ‘Eyer with weeds defaced ! Can it become, through rash neglect, A black, unlovely waste ? Yes, oft has passion’s whelming storm Appalling rain wrought, And bude perpetual thorns deform The ravaged Land of Thought. Then is its hapless owner led * Phrough worldly haunts to roam, ‘Furning in wild and shuddering dread , From his mind’s wretched home ; Phere from unchanging shades of night, By Sin’s dark spirits brought, And conscience casts a withering blight O’er the dim Land of Thought. How may we watch and guard it bes} ? Thy bounty, Lord, alone Hath made us of this land possest, Oh! take it for thine own ; And blessed shall its produce be, If we by faith are taught Timely to consecrate to thee The hallowed Laud of Thought, CURIOUS RESEARCHES IN ARABIA. The Right Rev. Bishop Doane, of New Jersey, has communicated the following interesting particulars to the editor of the Newark Daily Advertiser : pure and bright Dear Sir—The following is an extract | spo from a letter fram my excellent corres- -pondent, the Rev. Ch§s,"rster, to whom | the admirable Bishop Jedd dedicates oné" of his* books, as his™ daily companion, and own familiar friend.” He was the Bishop’s Chaplain, and has since been his her. Heis the author of “ Ma- homedanism Unveiled,” one of the most ingenious and remarkable products of he and of & most profoundly learped -eritical work on the Epistle te the He- brews. He-has just completed (his in- wéstigations on the aibjocs exan in 1829) Geography of Arabia,” a hope to-receive by the next steamer, Meanwhile, ! cannot deny myself the pleasure 6f, commending to ‘How wonderful the ways of Providence But for Schulten’s incidental publication of two short Arabic poems, these eviden- ces of reveajed trath, contemporary with Jacob and Joseph, might have remained a mystery to the end‘of time. Knowing pain. Bae ct Sorgen | Pt hone A onaeuand bumh y. My, own success, to have thus completely succeeded where the first orienfalists in cers Sond en- tirely failed, brings to mind, in a lower conne,dlea gh ing,of St. Paul, 1. Corinthi- ans, 1,26. “For details and vouchers, you i, await the arrival of your copy on the Delaware.” MANAGEMENT OF BOYS. BY REV. J. 8, 4. ABBOTT. A clergyman of much o§servation. recently remarled, that the experience of sitty years had taught him, that if boys bad a faithful and judicious mother, they were pretty sure to turm out well, whatever might be the chtiracter of the father. There are mothers who from va- rious causes, in rearing their sons, are depriv- ed of the co-operation of the father. The fol- lowing hints are intended for the assistance of such mothers. P 1. Keep your boyé by all means out of the Sireeis.—At the proper times for: play, allow them to invite some of their neighbors’ chil- dren into your yard, or permit them to visit those children of your frjends with whom you are willing they should. associate. But let it be an immutable law, that they are not to rove the streets in freedom, to play with whatever companions chance may throw in their way. By commencing early and firmly with this principle, you will have-no difficulty in enforc- ing it. Turn a boy loose into the streets, to as. sociate with the vicious arid pxpfane, to lounge at the corners of stores and stables, adhe will almost certainly be ruined, » Therefore, at all hazards, keep them out of the streets. 2. Do not your boys to play out of doors in the evening.—There is something in the practice of night exposure and night plays whieh seem to harden the heart. You never see such a boy possessed of a gentle and mod- egt de ent, He is. always forward, self-willed and unmanageable. There is al- ways temptation in the darkness of the cven. ing. to say and do things which he woud not | be willing to do in the open blaze of day. The most judicious parents will never allow their children to be out at such hours; conse- quently, the only companions he can be with almost fiendlike in shouts which are occasion- ong heard from such troops of boys congrega- ted at the corners of the streets. If you would save your son from certain ruin, let him are the unmanageable.—There is something Will-have to be passed in the shape of a law by * “500 acre, For'the best lot of on not légs than half Pci For the best Colt under 6ne do do do over T and under 2 years, For the best Yearling Bull Calg” © * For the’ best Bull two Jee Si ' For thé best Yi g Heifer Calf, years old, For the best H@ifer two. For the best Boar Pig six.months old, “ar the best Boar two years old, For the best Pig six months old, For the best one year old, For the best tWo horse Plow, For the best one horsg Plow, For the lot of ten yagds Domestic Silk 10 1 8 20 29 wo 09 nw wE OF ! o- ss s e e z g g a g e s s “s e © Fabric, 4 00 For the bestdet of two poundg of Domes- tic Sewi ilk. 3 00 Foy the hest lot of Betts, grown on one uarter of an acre of land, For the best lot of five gallons of Corn- stalk Molasses, ” For the greatest yield of Irish Potatoes on a quarter of an acre of land, For the greatest yield of Sweet*do. on a quarter of an acre of land, For the best Corn Cultivator, By order of the Society. J. W. HAMPTON, Recording Sec’y. ANNEXATIQN. The Washington correspondent of the New York True Sun, who is credited in some quar- ters for the general accuracy df statements aud predictions, undor date April 21, says : “Iam assured that the Treaty will posi- tively be sent inon Monday next. Mr. Cal- houn is sanguine that it will pass by a two- third vote, but his friends are of opinion that it 2 00 both Houses. ‘To use Mr. Calhoun’s own ex- pression concerning it, “the treaty is a globe,” presenting no vantage point for attack. Texas is to be admitted as a territory only of the U- not be with them, Keep him at home, in the evening, unless, by special permission, he is at the house of some judicious friend, where you know he will only engage in the fireside tts. 3. Do-what you can to keep your sons em- ployed.—Let play be their occasional privilege, and they will enjoy it far more highly. Em- ploy them in the garden, if you have oneyat | work, not at play. It will do them no harm to perform humble service.—It Wille help you, and help them still more, to have them bring in the wood or the coal, to, scour the knives, to make their own beds and keep them in or- der. You may thus render. them useful, and greatly contribute to their future welfare.” If you are rich it is still’ more ‘important you should train up your sons in these habits of industry, for they stand in need of this moral amd physical discipline. Louis Philippe, the present king of the French, h the your readers the very .curi estihg statement contained in the p follows from a_letter received by the Sheridan. It is not too much tospeak of at as one of the most wonderfcl disco- vefies of an age fruitful in strahge re- sults, > Very faithfully your friend, . G. W. DOANE, “Riversme, 18th April, 1844. A VOICE FROM THE PATRIARCHAL AGE, #* As your copy.of “ The Historical Ge- ography of A?abia’ will, I trust, soon float ac the Atlantic, I should leave it to te wn story, was it not for,one re- gulf sobeyond all human calculation, and fore so likely to get abroad on ,the s * wings of rumor, that I dénot like it should ® first reach yoy in a newspapper ¥ “. Gesnius and s ‘adver- tisement, or from any but my, own pen. The result alluded*to is the recovery of he fofig*lost, and once famous Hamyari- tongue ; and‘in it of inscriptions, (per- haps the oldest monuments jn the world,) "“Sontaining a full confession of the Patri- afthal be. 4 and an anticipated Gospel. These wenderful remains,of Arabian an- tiquity belong to a period of thé world, to + reach ‘which all the internal evidences o- blig®é us:to ascend 3500 years, or within 500 years’of the Flood. For they are re- of the lost. tribe of Ad, fhe immédi- ‘descendants of Shem and Noah; a péople. of Arabia who perished utterly, not only long prior to all profane history, but before the books of Mé ete writ- «ten. The unknown inseripti pu * Vished:in Wellsted’s Travels im Arabi who, disegvered them on the coast f Ha- dramant, i 1837. Copies were forthwith traimitted to Germany. to Professors Rodiger, who, it appears, haye been at work on them for years, as «itturns out, without decyphering a single ' ® : * “Thein existence firtt Begsine ‘mown to me-last summer, when my er sent downh Wellsted’s book, op the chance of its containing materials for my work.— After grec, A ankidtea characters closely, I had laid the’ itiécriptions aside, _ as ether seypherable, at least to me <° ‘ Ww sthe ‘: intB my and inter- upo n himselfin the performanceyof the hume- blest office. . It was «th h this culture he was trained up to be one of the ‘most refhark- able men ofthe present age. 4. Take an interest in your children’s em- ployment..—A pleasant word, an encouraging smilé, from a sympathizing mother, rewards an affectionate boy for many an hour of weary work ; and the word and thé smile reach her heart, and make a more: pliable, gentle, moth- er-loving boy, How often will a boy, with sucha mother, work all the afternoon, to build a play-house, or a dovecot, cheered with the anticipated joy of shéwing it to” his mother when it is done. And when he takes her hand, to lead her out and show her the evidence of his mechhnical skill, how greatly can his young spirit be gratified by a few words of en- c ement and approbation. By sympathi- zing in,the enjoyment of your children, by manifesting the pleasures they can find at home, 4 you thus shield them from countless tempta- tions. 5. Encourage as much as possible a_ fondness for reading.—Children’s books have been of late years, so greatly multiplied, that there is but little difficulty in forming, in the mind of | the child, a taste for reading. When the taste is once formed, you will be saved dil further trouble. Your son will soon explore the libra- ries of all his associates, and hé will find*calm and silent, and improving amusement for many rainy days and long evenings. And you may have many hours of your own evenin solitude enlivened - by his readings. The cultivation of this habit is of such’ immense importance, and is so beneficial in its results, not only upon the child, but upon.the quietude and harmony of the whole family, that it is welf worth while to make special effofts to awaken a Svninovs for books. Select some books of decidedly entertaining .chg r, and encour- age him for a time mgr to you, and ‘you will very soon find his interests riveted, and by a little attention, avoididing ag much as possible irksonie constraint, you may soon fix the habit permanently. 4 The great difficulty with most parents is, that they are unwilling to time to their children. Pw Pip! “no Guties in life more imperious than. the c culture of the mindg ‘hearts of the immortal, entrusted’ to our care. There ies which we can né lect at such ca agihanra A good son cannot: parent then find'time to “ 1 son” subject of the proudest and the richest e of F e Myreaty wi was in childhood and youth required to | pro that _might carry the information he had acquired & | golden prow of Cleopatra’s barge ! i + e value of the means) if not : d oF Mb vels, and hag.no giddy ar - ionable .relations, and you tieed inquire: nited States, on just precisely the same condi- tions as all other ferritories are organized.— Gen. A]monte has stated a slight con- sideration, Mexico wift Gancel her claims on Texas, and thus the objection of bad faith and a war with that country can be avoided. The special Messenger to Mexieo, Gilbert L. Thompson, Chief Engineer of the U. S. Navy, (as I wrote he would yesterday) departed this mgrmning for Vera Cruz, with papers to the Mexican Government. He is expected to re. turn in twenty days with an advantageous pro- position front that country, which will be im- mediately laid before the Senate, so as to re- move all opposition on that score,” “Be the event what it may in regard to the assent of Mexico, it will have n@ effect upon the treaty, more than to expodite its ratification, if favorable. “The English Minister is very sore on the exas. Evidencé accompanying be laid before the Senate, nglish Minister is authoriz- ed. by ‘his~ Goverment te treat” Tor try immediately in event of the treaty falling through. Now that it is concluded, and Mr. Calhoun is.neady to enter upon negociation with regard to Oregon, Mr. Packenham states his unreadiness to proceed. The trath is thap the exchange of Ministers—MrwPackenham from Mexico te Washington, and Mr, Fox from Washington to Mexico—was made by the En- glish Government for the purpose of operating onthe Texas question; that each Minister to where it would be most useful; and now that Texas is lost to them, the English Minis- ter declares his Wnreadiness to commence the Oregon negociation, (for which purpose he was ostensibly sent here,) and is on the point of demanding his passports.” A STEAMER ON THE NILE. We are now upon the sacred river, but it is too dark to see its waters gleam, and the shrieking of the steamer prevents us from hear. ing its waters flow. Alas! alas! what a par- agraph! And is it possible ye Naiads of the Nile, that your deified stream is to be harrow- ed up by agreasy, grunting steamship, like the parvenué *#ivers of vulgar Europe? That stream, that gushing from beyond the emerald mountain, scatters gold around“it in its youth, that has borne the kings of India to worshi at ancient Meroe, that has murmured beneath the cradle of Moses, and foamed round the Unhappy river! “Thou who in thy warm youth has lov. ed the gorgeous clouds of Athiopia, must thou 4 come useful, a table, and conve . neys. They y steam actin” ing insult togimjury ; specimen of sacred flower, hegri With ‘soot, and i tons of New Castle coal in its calyx.—Dublig Dniversity Magazine. ne. ae appr Select a Good Wife:—Choose & wo- if who has been inured to industry, and is hot ashamed of it. Be sure she has a .good-constitution, good’ temper, and has dashing? ithout ¥ the'way he shotild go.” —W. Y. Wa PCOIINe!e!L Pie Z Leet ) a Br, she is-a fortune.’ THAT coun- (16 mé. ~ Sally > e ‘ * 4 iT ;-one = e were, examined, and deposed—onei}'2n Christian Cor) fr S50 one note aguinst Chas, said that he hag Reard the noise and did | ,cainst James Owens, Jgp Rice, John ‘Watson, and not See. the fight—another that he saw | Hezekiah Tamer, given §, January. or February, 1841, the Tow) bit didn't knéw who ‘struck first | for a oe of Yok Wee SG. —and a third that he was very drunk | 4/2. 5 mse on Henty Pim els one pase . for $90 00, due J , 18415 one note on Benja and couldn’t say much about the skrim- | min Galden, of York pistrict; for $6. 50, due’ Septem: mage, , Lawyer Chops,—l am very sorry, gen- tlemen, to have occupied*your time with the stupidity of the witndhees examined. It arises, gentlemen, altogether from mis- apprehension on my part. Had Iknown, as] now do, that I had! a witness in at- tendance, who.was well acquainted with the circumstances of the case, and who was able to make himself clearly under- stood by the court and jury, I should not so long have trespassed on your time and patience. Come forward, Mr. Harris, and be sworn. So forward comes the witness, a fat, shuffy looking man, a ‘leetle’ corned, and took his 1 oath with an air. Chops.—Harris, we wish you to tell |* about the riot that happened the other day at Captain Rice’s, and as a good deal of time has been wasted in cicumlocu- tion, we wish you to be compendious, and at the same time as explicit as possible. Harris.—Edzactly’—giving the law- yer a: knowing wink, sind at the same time clearing his throat—Captain Rice, he gina treat, and cousin Sally Dilliard, | she came over to our house and axed me if my wife she moutn’t go. I told cousin Sally Dilliard that my wife was poorly, being as how she hada touch of the rheumatics in the hip, and the big swamp was in the road, and the big swamp was up; for there had been a heap of rain lately, but howsomever,. as ft:was she, cousin Sally Dilliard, my wife she mout go. Well, cousin Sally Dilliard then axed me if Mose he moutn’t. go.— I told cousin Sally Dilliard that Mose he was the foreman of the crap, and the crap was smartly in the grass ; but how- somever, as it was she, cousin Sally Dil- liard, Mose he mout go— Chops.—In the e of common sense, Mr. Harris, what do you mean by this rigmarole? Witness. in Rice, he gin a treat, and cousin Sally Dilliard she come ovey to our house and axed me if my wife she moutn’t go. I told cousin Sally Dil- liard— Chops.—Stop, sir, if you please ; we don’t want to hear any thing about cou- sin Sally Dilliard and your wife—tell wag about the fight at Rice’s. Witness.— Well, I will, sir, if you will Chops.—Well, sir, go on. Wiiness.— Well, Captain Rice he gin a treat, and cousin Sally Dilliard she come over to our house and axed me if my wife she moutn’t ga—— Chops—There it is again; witness, witness, please to stop. Witness.—Well, sir, what do you want? Chops.—We want to know about the fight, and you must not proceed in this impertinent story. Do you know any thing about the matter befare the Court Witness.—To be sure | do. Chops—Well, you go on and tell it, and nothing else. , Witness.—Well, Captain Rice, he gin a treat Chops.—This is intolerable. May it ge the court, I move that this witness € committed for a contempt ; he seems to be trifling with this court. Court.—Witness, you are now before a Court of Justice, and unless you behave yourself in a more becoming manner, you will be sent to jail ; so begin and tell what you know about the fight at Capt. Rice’s. Witness (alarmed)—Well, gentlemen, Captain Rice he gin a treat,*and cousin: Sally Dilliard. . Chops.—I hope this witness may be or- dered into custody. ~, Court, (after deliberating. )sesMr. ‘A ttor- ney, the Court is of dpinion ¢we may save time by telling the witness to go on in his*own way. Proceed, Mr. Harris, with your story, but stick to the point. Witness.—Y es, gentlemen ;+'well, Cap- tain Rice he gin a treat, and cousin Sal- ly Dilliatd see come over to our house, and axe@fe if my wife she moutn’t ge. I told cousin Sally Dilliard that my wife she was’ poorly, being as how she-had* the rhewmatics in the hip, and the big swamp wasup; but howsomfever as it was she, cousin Sally song, 3 my wife she mout go. Well,*cousin Sally Dil- liard then axed me if. Mose hé moutn’t gov I told cousin Sally Dilliard as how Mose he was the foreman of the. crap, b an the mat a as it was she, cousin + the’ temper which creates the bliss of | comforts, * Iti ot in them | tered against them and the lands levied on, sold to satis- ’ ~. , contracts. Mase “he mout go. Seite ¢ Mose, my wife; ho... ‘of the finest kind from the sami : aor S. April 6) 1844 0 = a@-> &h es day of SeptembF ber; 1840. A liberal Fward will be given by the sub- scriber for the abovd notes: and accounts if returned | to him ; and all p are hereby forwarnéd from tra- | ding for’said notes gid accouuts. 2 JACOB CORRELL. ay March 30, 184 3w35 ¥ N@TH CAROLINA, Rowan County. . Jacob Correll paketh oath that the above statement is just and true to fhe best of his knowledge and belief.— Sworn to and sfoscribed the 25th day of March, 1844; before THOS. L. COWAN, us. r. State bE Porth ECavolina, DAVIE COUNTY. AND QUARTER SESSIONS—FEBRUARY TERM, 1844. . origina Attachment levied Tilnpn Casey. lands. H. §. Austin, q Same. b Same. chmond Casey, Tilmon Casey. appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the Defendants are not inhabitants of this State: It,is or- red by the court, that publication be made in “ The atchman,” publishéed in Salisbury, for six weeks, for e said defendants to appear at our next Court of Pleas And Quarter Sessions to be held for the county of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th monday.in May next, and replevy the samé, or judgment will Be em- fy the plaintiffs demand. Witness, John Clement, clerk of the said court at office, the 4th monday in A. D., 1844, and in the 68th year of our Independence. JOHN CLEMENT, Crk. 6w34 Printers fee $5 50 State of Porth Carolina, DAVIE COUNTY. Mike COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—FEBRUARY TERM, 1844. Tabitha Eaton, vs.Spencer Taylor and wife, Margaret B. H. Eaton, Mary Frost, wife of J. N. Frost, Peter Eaton, Nancy Smith, Rebecca Eaton, Ebenezer Eaton, James Eaton, Daniel Eaton, Elizabeth Eaton. Petition for Dower. N this case, it appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that Spencer Taylor and wife Margaret, named ‘as @efendants in this ease, do not reside within the limits of this State: It is therefore ordered, that publication for six weeks be made in “ The Watchmgn,” published in Salisbury, that unless they appear at the next court of pleas and quarter sessions to be held for the county of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th mon- day in May next, and plead, answer or demur, the peti- tion will-be taken pro confesso, and the cause set for hearing exparte as to them. P Witness, John Clement, clerk of our said court at office, the 4th monday in February, 1844. -* JOHN CLEMENT, Crk. 6w34 Printers fee $5 50 State of Porth Carolina, IREDELL COUNTY. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SEaSONS—PEERUART TERM, 1 ‘ Margaret Hall, vs. Maxwell Hall, James Hall, Margaret Hall, Elizabeth Hall, end Stewart's Hall's children. Petition for Dower. T appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that Stew- art Hall’s children, names are unknown except one, to wit: James R. !, are not inhabitants of this State: Irds therefore ordered by the Court, that publica- tiofi be made in “The Watchman,” for six successive weeks, notifying the said children of Stewart Hall to ap- pear at the next county court, te"be held for the county of Iredell, at the court- in Statesville, on the third monday in May next, then and there to answer, plead to or demur to said petition, or the same will be heard ex- partee and judgment pro confesso will be taken as to them and an order of Dower will be issued accordingly. Witness,J. F. Alexander, clerk of our said court at office, the-3d monday in February, 1844, and in the 68th year of our independence, this 23d March, 1844. J. F. ALEXANDER, c. c. c. Printers fee $5 50 WOULCR. HE subscriber having obtained general’Letters of Administration on the Estate of Peter Eaton, (of Davie county) deceased, requests al] persons indebted to said Estate tomake immediate payment. All those hay- ing claims against the same are hereby notified to present them for payment legally authenticated within the time prescribed by law, or this notice will be plead in bar of their recovery. SAM’L TAYLOR, Adm’. 6w35 ; - a 2 <a BS =< = s “ Ter cceme Tia Hae, 2 OO - : . ee “a, iF Bo> oak Sey fer- eae rad March 23, 1844 6w34 QS) EEG ES EE EO QoME tifhe since, a gentleman by the name of Bul- lock, sold a piece of Land, lying in the State ofMis- souri, to Some gentleman resident in the county of Row- from the State. The -éufiscriber being desirous to know who the purchaser is, feferted to in Rowan, takes this” method of enquiring. Whoever he may be, he will con- fer a favor by dropping a few lines to me at Oak Ridge, P. O., Guilford co., N.C. THOS. SAUNDERS. March 21, 1844 3w34* TICE.—Whereas Peter Woolford, an indented N ppfentice to the tailori business, having:sbecond- ed from my employment, all’Persongare ‘hereby notified not to trade with the said Woolford on my account, as I am determined not to pay any of his’ contracts ;.and all persons are also forewarned a said- ap- prentice, as I will enforce ‘the do so. march 30, 1844 WOwriSin. » HE subacriber respectfully informs the travelling pub- lic that he is now’prepared to entertain «travellers. be supplied with the best the stand, by the name of ' underg@ a repair in the course of ema, hen he will be’ prepared to receive 2. any of time. © . ‘ELI HARRIS. THE PUBLIC—I hereby notify the Publfe, et any kind of business o1 responsibility own ’ Sener OSENCINE 6w31 an. Bullock alledges that he owned the land by a grant | j | | | heniteie to ae for Spring > ad ind part ish vest ve sis 8 8) id Strict attention to-business to merit a continuance 7 pms a i A. P. ALSOBROOK.” | Reference, H. 8: MELLER. *_--.,. Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. May 4, 18441796 hmentsin the Southern States. We guérantee every thing to fit wecut and make N, PARIS, AND NEW YORK of the time in' somé of the most celebre, shall not eg Se r te - regularly i for the last kind he: ever SURING & SUMMER “+, FASHIONS FOR 1844! At the Old Tailoring Establishment, HORACE H. BEARD His received of Mr. F. Mauax, the London Paris and Philadelphia Fashions, for the . Summer of 1844, which far surpasses any retofore published TAILORING BUSINESS in all its varjous branches, at his old stand, where be ig meet and accommodate his old and new fashionable cutting and making of gar. ments, not to be surpassed by any in the Southern coup. try. Punetuality,despatch and faithful work as has been, always shall be his aim and object. Thankful for pest encouragement, he hopes to merit its continuance. P. S._ Reference he deems uunecessary, as his experi- ence and work for the last thirteen years will show. May 4, 1844—+f28 Spring thing of is He still carries on the H. H. BEARD. @antd in Salisbury, onl W. Marphy’s st assortment of such Bureaus, Si All of the above FURNITURE! FURNITURE! YYVHE subscriber respectfully informs hie friends and the public that he sti continues to carry on the , and just Opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has omhand a large assortment of work, which was made-up by Cabinet Workmen. He has in hisem- eae the best. of brie cen tenals country affords ; a Sideboards, r Candle-stands, Wash-stands, Bed e WINDSOR CHAIRS, &e., &e. A neat assortment of Coffins will arranged from twenty inches to the the charges shall be as low or lower than at eny other shop of the kind in this place, or in the State, All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken in exchange for work. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 ¢ (Business, fi street, a few doors south of J.-& the bes, ma- to keep a ful] it the country, such as ‘Cup-boards, Tobia, work as will algo be kept on hand, size. best style, and x shall be made itt DAVID WATSON. 25tf YOK FASHIO tastes of the Fashionable at all tines. May 4, 1844. New Fashions for the Spring and Summer of HOMAS DICKSON réspectfully informs his friends and the public, that he still carries on the TAI- LORING BUSINESS in all its various. branches, two doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his customers in a style and man- ner not inferior to any work done in this par: of the coun try. He.is also # 1844. Tegular receipt of thea WEW prepared to accommodate the ea” tan ly3 TO i * No. with the North and South Car ported a superior assortment of HARDWARE, CUTLERY, &C., sales, which to; stock of AMERICAN GOO friends and merchants generally -visiting the North, we respectfully ask the favor of a call. HE subscribers desirous of smerny Be business i , have im- N. B. Orders by mail or otherwise personally and punctually-attended to. _ Philadelphia, April 6, 1844 MERCHANTS. Fwith a well selected , they offer to their FADST & WINEBRENER, 70, North 3d st., above Arch Street. F. & W. 5w26 be closed. April 6, 1 -EORGE 844 wi - Dissolution of Co-partnership ! HE copartnership of George Ww this day dissolved by mutual censent* Persons in- debted to the firm will please come forward and mske settlementj as it is indispengable that the business shold the business in his own name, where he will be gix4 to see his customers with:this promise, thatwhe gill sell them goods as low as they can be bought in this Zown-, & Co.,is, > G. W. BROWN & Co. ; Qunif BROWN, will, as heretofore, conduct House A property of Peter purchase money. House on the of ‘Landj be swamp, COM A nd ° ose, ke gente, hs logy! ut m wife | ¢) SALE OF VABUABLE LAND. URSUANT to a decree of the Court of Equity for Rowan county, the Clerk snd Master will expose to public sale at the-Court- , (May $th) a tract of Land, lying on the est side of the Yadkin River, eight miles Northess of Salisbury containing 866 Aczss, the late residence of LSO—one other ont of Land, : ‘Gi , Containing eveek at eetowecyt heifs, gna credit of ie 9 | months, with'security in like to await the order of the Court, ND by the same authority, ju Salisbury,on Monday of next a 6th day of May, to the heirs of Andrew | M recent Tract, No. 4, said to be mites by Amos Kendall, which the mem- bers of Congress of the Loco-foco party are now franking and circulating throug the United States, contains the following nce: ee Who can look back to the falsehood, the fraud, the intemperance, the ear - eries, the shows, the mummerieés, and the general demoralization !n the Whig cam- paign of 1840, and then turn his eyes to the events which followed, without men- tally exclaiming, it is God’s will—it is God's Justice! If tne judgments upon the Egyptians, for the oppression of the Jsraelites, were more terrible than those which have overtaken our Whig breth- ren, they were scarcely less remarkable. The contest had not ended when these almost supernatural demonstrations be- an. 7 The punishments which were inflicted on the people for refusing to elect Mr. Van Buren, and which are termed acts of ‘God’s Justice, are the following events: 1. The death of the son of Gen. Harri- THE BLASPHEMIES OF LOCO-FO- COISM. art ee ke > @P “NUMBER 2,'OF VOLUME 1 _. SALISBURY, N. C., MAY 11, 1844. we not have ralliecto overthrow the prin- ciples of our op but under a lea- der in whom we hae no confidence, we are shorn of our strelgth, and will suffer defeat without scarcéy an effort to main- |" tain our rights or even}venge our wrongs. But the day of retribufjm is near at hand, when the high qualificatpns of our favorite candidate will be rewaned by the unani- mous acclamation of a jwt and generous nation.” sat PAiscellanewus. son. 2. The falling of the statue of Justice in front of the Capitol. : 3. The falling of the Eagle from over | the chair of the President of the Senate. 4, The falling of the portrait of Gen’'l. Harrison from the walls of the Congres- sional Library, ‘ without shake or jar 5. Three alarms of fire in Washington on the night preceding the arrival of Gen. Harrison. 6. Office seekers crowded Washington as thick as the frogs of Egypt. [About this same time cannons were fired off in the night at Washington, awaking Amos Kendali’s babies. ‘The modesty pf Mr. K. prevented him from mentioning this circumstance, and we therefore hope it will be inserted in the next edition of Tract No. 4.—Exzpress] 7. The death of Rev. Mr. Cookman, in the steamer President, because he preach- ed his last sermon in the presence of Gen. Harrison. ie 8. The dea‘h of Gen. Macomb, because he followed the funeral precession of Gen. Harrison to the tomb. “9. The burning’of General Harrison’s house at North Bend. [Probably the work of some Loco foco, who was execu- ting * Divine justice,’ as he understood it. ] 10. The death of Mr. Ogle, of Pennsyl- vania, 11. The passage of the Bankrupt Law. 12. The death of Gen. Harrison. 13. Crimes iri general all over the land. 14, The death of the wife of President Tyler. 15. The death of the Hon. Mr. Le- re. 16. The death of Upshur and Gilmer. 17, The death of Mr. Biddle. 18, Three funerals at the White House | since 1841. 19, The death of Mr. Twogeod at New Orleans, at a Clay meeting. 20. A military parade in New Orleans on Sunday, in presence of Mr. Clay, which dedn’t take place. 21. The falling of the Clay Club house at Richmond where one man lost his life, and several were maimed. 22, The failure of the Banks. [Says nothing about the failure of 1837, just af- ter Mr. Van Buren was elected. ] This singularly blending together of events mournful, and by associating ludi- crous, is an exhibition of the moral state of the party at once striking and charac- teristic. The death of a clergyman be- cause he preached in the presence of Gen. Harrison ; and the falling of a gilt Eagle in the Capitol, are both set down as events inflicted by “ Divine justice.”— Gen. Macomb is stricken down by the arrow of the Almighty because he atten- ded the funeral of Haffison; and the fal- ling of a portrait ‘ without a shake or stir,’ are classed together as events equal in importance and equal in evidence of the state of the Divine mind. Considering, however the state of the morals of the party genepally, it is not surprising that their discrimination, should not be very nice in the matters of this sort. But a spectable is here presented. Lo- cofocoism treading where angels dare not Posed, would be of no more importance | come in your every-day plans ; enter! expounding the Divine will by the) dispensations of Providence. Here is a party, whose origin, it is well known, was in the lowest sinks of infidelity in this ci- ty; Fanny Wright was their leader and founder ; yet they dare to come out as expositors of Divine Justice—{N. York Express, In order to form a correct opinion ef & man, it is perhaps well to hear what his.own folks say of him. We therefore give to enquiring pe the following4 extraet from the Uheraw Gazette, as a pretty fair —— of the opinion en- tertained.of Mr. Van Buren by at least some ofthe “the democracy.” “Mz. Ovay.—Althougli politically op- posed to Mr. Clay’s views and sentiments on-Many great questions of nationat’pol- ic¥,"we cannot ‘but admire his opén- hess'and candor. ‘We“have read ‘with feetings almost amounting to admiration, the: beid avowais of his principles on all Oceasions where he addressed his fellow- cilzensin the South, even in the midst of his Potitical enemies, during the course of his recent pigrimage—(for in despite ae ee ;and distinct disavowal of “itention of turning his joutney: to New Orleans to political account, facts Prove to the contrary,) and we have ask" i 9 ourselves: this question—would ‘! Mr. an ina have'thus seeted, or would he veiled in a multiplicity of -words, tad in. eloquent speeches, replete with ianhty rounded, unmeaning senténees, twona! views and feelings? and the’ an) of aa ‘Mr. Calhoun been - Le The following most excélent article on the formation of Habits, wich we ex- tract from “ Todd’s Students Manuel,” | deserves the attention of all, bu it most particularly claimsthe attention ¢f youths, who have not yet established ther habits for life. “To them, therefore, wi com- mend it. HABITS. The whole character may be said*o be comprehended in the term habits; sdhat it is not so far from being true, hat “man is a bundle of habits.” S se you were compelled to wear an iron ql- lar about your neck through life, ora chain upon your ankle ; would it not be! a burden every day and hour of your ex-! istence ! You rise in the morning a pri- soner to your chain; you lie down at night, weary with the burden; and you | groan the more deeply, as you foflect that | there is no shaking it off. But even this | would be no more intolerable to bear than many of the habits of men; nor would it be more difficult to be shaken off. Habits are easily formed—especially such as are bad ; and what to-day seems to be a small affair, will soon become fixed. and hold you with the strength of a cable. That same cable, you will recollect, is formed by spinning and twisting one | thread at a time; but, when once com- pleted, the proudest ship turns her head towards it, and acknowledges her subjec- | tion to its power. Habits of some kind will be formed by every student. He will have a particu- lar course in which his time, his employ- ments, his thoughts and feelings, will run. Good or bad, these habits soon become a part of himself, and a kind of second na- | ture. Who does not know, that the old | man, who has occupied a particular cor- ner of the old fire-place in the old heuse | for sixty years, may be rendered wreteb- | ed by a change?’ Who has not read of | the release of the aged prisoner of the | Bastile, who entreated that he might a- | gain return to his gloomy dungeon, be- | cause ‘his habits there formed, were so. strong, that his nature threatencd to sink | under the attempt to break them up ’?— You will probably find no man of forty, who has not habits which he laments, which mar his usefulness, but whith are so interwoven with his very being, that he cannot break through them. At least | he has not the courage to try. I am ex-| pecting you will form habits. Irfdeed, I wish you todo so. He must be a poor character, indeed, who lives so extempore | as not to have habits of his own. But what I wish is, that you form those hab- its which are correct, and such as will ev- ery day and hour add to your happiness | and usefulness. If a man were to be told | that he must use the axe, which he now selects, through life, would he not bé care- ful in selecting one of the right propor- tions and temper! If told that he must. wear the same clothing through life, | would he not be anxious as to the quali- | than is the selection of habits in which | the soul shall act. You might as well | place the body in a strait-jacket, and ex- of the body, as to throw the soul into the | habits of some men, and then expect it | will accomplish any thing great or good. | Do not fear to undertake to form any | habit which is desirable; for it can be. formed, and that with more ease than you may at figst suppose. Let the same thing, or the same duty, return at the same time every dayy and 1t will become pleasant. | No matter if it be irksome at first ; but | how irksome soevér it may be, only Iet it | return periodically,-every day, and that | without any interruption for a time, and | it will became’ 3" positive pleasure. “Inj this way all our hdbits are formed. The student who ith.ease now sit down and hold his ‘Gown to his * studies nine or ten hougs’@ day, would find the laborer, or the aceustomed to active habits, it, should he “at- tempt to de the ing. | have seen a man sit down at table spread wi luxury, and eat» his ‘sailor's. biséuit relish, and without, a desire for any other food. His health had compelled him thus to live, till it had become 7 or te Patty,with what ¢ en any ne favorable to} with head of. thé nthe ome | merafterwards,"that, Fics |@ way as to satisfy conscience, that the day has not been lost. 'even half, he calculated to do. | review. admitted through the thick-barred grate, | pose to the filth ts and patches of his pilas- tered walla? ath the hardness of his bed, and even to confinement.” I shail specify habits which, in my view, are very desirable to the student, and, at the same time, endeavogto give specific directions how to form them. 1. Have a plan laid beforehand for ev- ery day. a These plans ought to be maturely for- med the evening previous, and, on rising in the morning, again looked at, and im- mediately entered upon. | It is astonish- ing how much more -we ac singlé day, (and what of else is life made up?) by having the plan previously mark- ‘ed out. It is so in every thing. This morning a man was digging a path through a deep snow-bank. It was al- most insupportably cold, and he seemed to make but little headway, though he worked as if upon a wager. At length, getting out of breath, he paused, and mark- ed out the width of the path with his sho- vel, then marked out the width of each shovel-full, and consequently the amount of snow at each throw of the shovel. In fifteen minutes, he had done more, and it was done neater and easier, than in thir- ty minutes previous, when working with- out a plan. It is of little consequence by what we illustrate, if we make a thing clear, and impress it upon the mind. | have found, in my own experience, as much difference in the labors of two days, vhen working with, or without a pian, at, at least, one half, without having the satisfaction, in the latter case, of know- ing what I have done. Experience will tell any man, that he is most successful in his own pursuits, when he is most careful as to method. A man of my acquaintance has a small slafe, which hangs at his study-table. On that he generally finds, in the morning, his work for the day written down; and in the evening heereviews it, sees if he has omitted any thing, and, if so, chides him- self that all is not done. To make this clear, I copy here what was found on his slate for one day, as ] saw it this morn- ing :-— a. Horse, errands, and dig paths. b. Carry my child to school, and pay postage bill. : c. Write from 9 till dinneMfat 1 o’cloc d. Write to C., inwiting him—also to Bt ay... J. Visit Mr. M. sick, also the two fam- ilies in Maple Street. g. Get some straw for, horse wherever it can be purchased. kh. Prepare and preach this evening. t. Examine the sixth vol. of B. [to see if any thing is there which I want.] j. Last, riot least, to fix the pump [so that it will not freeze up]. If, at the close of the day, he finds these items all accomplished, and that in such he feels Some- times he finds he has misjudged, and has marked out more than he can do; some- times he is hindered by unexpected inter- ruptions, and therefore cannot do all, or These must be all weighed every night ‘at .the Be sure and review every night, and when you have balanced the account with conscience, lay out what you will do for the next day. kj I lish ina | ge you are & genius, and that “ thir will Tene tatpon,” it would be well to un- deceive. y as soon as possible. Make up your mind*that i > must be the price of:all you obtain, and at | once begin to pay down.. “ Diligence in employments of less consequence is’ the most successful’ introduction to, greater enterprises.” « It is a matter of unaffected amazement to see what stry alone | will accomplish. We are ‘astonished at | the volumes which the men of former a- ges used to write. ‘But the term tndustry is the key to the whole secret. “He that shall walk with vigor three hours & day, | will in seven yeafs a space equal to | the ditcuinference vf thie globe.” Where _is no state so bad for the student as idle- ness, and. no habit so pernicious,.,And | yet none is so easily. acquired, or, so “diffi- | cult to be. throwmoff., The idle man soon | grows id, and becomes the Indian in ihis fee insensibly adopting their | maxim—-* It is better to walk than to run, 'and better to:sit than to stand, and better | to lie than té'sit.” Probably theman who ‘deserves the most ‘of pity, is he who is | most idle; foras “there are said to be | pleasures to madness known only to mad- men, there are certainly miseries in idle- ness which only the idle can conceive.” | i) i \lam aware that many are exceedingly _busy, who are not industrious. For it, ve- ry frequently happens, that he who is |most hurried and bustling, is very far from being industrious. A shrewd man | can easily discover the difference. “He | that neglects his known duty, and real | employment, naturally endeavors to crowd his mind with something that may bar out the remembrance of his own folly, and does any thing but what he ought to do, with -eager dilig@nce, that he may keep himself in his own favor.” It is perfectly clear that he who is in- | dustrious has really the most of leisure ; for his time is marked out into distinct | portions, to exelief which something is | assigned; and wherf the thing 1s done, | | settles over him who lives an idle life.— | Better that the waters be straitened, and | burst over their banks, than that they be | too sluggish to move at all. Who would not preter to put to sea, even in a storm, | and in a gale hurry over the waters, ra- ther than lie for weeks becalmeéd? It is ,Said that when Scanderbeg, prince of Epirus, was dead, the Turks wished to | get his bones, that each one might wear | a piece near his heart, and thus obtain | some part of that courage which he had | while living, and which they had too of- | tem experienced in battle. What a bles- | sing, if the idle might obtain somegsuc | charm, that would rouse th up,to hab- | its of industry !| Seneca assures his friend, | in a letter, that there “ was not a day in which he did not either write something, or read and epitomize some good author.” | So universal has the opinion of men been on the point, that, in order to excel, you must be industrious, that idlers have re- ceived the just mre of “ fools at large.” You would be surprised to know how many hour$’slip away from the man | who is not systematically industrious.— “Such was his unwearied assiduity and +diligence, that he seemed to pray con- stantly, te preach constantly, to catechize constantly, and to visit the sick, exhort- | ing from house to house, to teach as muc |in the schools, and spend as much time | the man is at leisure; but a dead calm | »_ Doniesthenes, as is well known, copied cydides’ History eight times with his hand, merely to make himself fami- with the style.of that great man. There.are two one among the Turks, and the other among the i both of which contain much that is trae. “A busy man is ‘troubled ‘with but one devil, but the idle man with a hou “Men are usually tempted by the de but the idle man. positively tempts the devil.” How much corrupting company, how many temptations to do wrong, ny seasons of danger to your c ter, and danger to the peace of your friends, would you escape, by forming the habit of being decidedly induStrious eve- ry day ! Wg [ To be ‘continued. } Wonderful Digcoveries—We are almost daily presented with the evidences of anti-de- luvian curiosities which excite the wonder of the learned. In digging the levels of a Rail- + road in Francé, they came to an entire mound of skeletons of elephants, and other Asiatic | animals, as if groups’ had been collected and overwhelmed in the deluge, In Arkansas rééently the bones of a mastadom were found | of wonderful size.—The ball, or head of the thigh’ bone, shows the probable length of the animal to have: been forty-nine feet! Among the bones of the head was founda tusk of im- mense size and wéight, measuring twenty-nine inches at its largest extremity, eighteen feet in length and weighing near three hundred pounds. The situation, in:the structure of the animal, ofthis immense tusk, or its use, cannot be de- termined. . . From the New York Observer. AN ANTIDOTE TO RUM. A serious obstacle in the way of thé inebri- ate who is half persuaded to abandon his cups, is found in the tormenting thirst his intempe- rate habits have induced and cultivated. The description of his thirst, given by manggfrom fi bitter Tekaadiénte: proves it to be an effect pe- culiar to intoxicating liquors. Nothing else will produce it; but alcvhol, even in a com- paratively small quantity, does not fail to excite it. It is sure to follow a night’s debauch ; and as the intemperate habits become strengthened, so does thirst rage with increasing power. Now what is the wretched victim to do, when he feels this inward fire consuming his vitals ? We tell him to quit the practice of using intoxi- | cating drinks at once. And the advice is good. | No other course is safe. He is lostiif he does not quit at once. Tampering with the enemy | is only courting destruction. But the obstacle | is yet lying in his way—the unfortunate man | tells you of his fiery thirst. And can nothing | be done for him? How can he cure his thirst ? Water may allay it for the moment: but the relief is not only momentary. Indeed, where s have bee contirmed, water only pes the horrid byrning. ere, if we mistake not, is the hidden secret of the power with which alcohol holds fast*its slave. Water cannot qti@nch his thirst; and maddened with its raging, he seizes again the poisened cup to gain reliefi—a fearful method of relief, which, though it drowns his thirst fur the time, is adding constant fuel to the flame that is consuming him. Is there, then, no antidote? It is*believed there is. It is believed that by substituting a | simple draught of milk, this alcoholic thirst may not only be relieved, but cured. Let the ine- briate who would escape from this degradation, when his thirst returns—for return it will be | when the hour returns when he has been ac- | customed to gratify his appetite—let him make free use of milk, and in a few days he will find | his thirst entirely removed. Such a system will not make a noisy,’ with the students and young men, in fit- | This opinion is not without the support of blustering character. The river, that prescribed routine of duties marked out ty and kind? But these, in the cases sup- | by your teachers. These, of course, will but, in ad- dition to these, you ought to do something by way” of acquiring or retaining infor- tion, or something to add to the happi- plan for to-morrow, thus :— 1, Walk to the pond, | 1-2 mile, imme- ately after breakfi A n and recitation. 3. Write to my mother, acknowleding her letter and bundle. 4. Review, and see if I can read the 6th Eclogue of’ Virgil without looking in- | to the Dictionary or Grammar. , (Regu- lar course of review.) 5. Lesson and recitation. Walk tilltea. 6. See if I can go through 24th proposition of Euelid, Ist B., — (Regular review.) 7. Visit Smith’s room, and explain the Fz which I made to-day, and, at which he seemed hurt. 8.« Lesson for the morning, &c. 9. Note the three’facts respecting De- mosthenes in my common-place book. 10. Talk over the question for dispute in thé Séciety with my chum. . 11. Bead the n2w magazine which me, thér has just sent. me, . - ar Af first you vill rel Ajscoarbqed : in net hab being able 1 qd rig you have. a bedk i “ Aequire the habit of ‘irk Ifyou 7, a4 slntg, which wil bo naps: Kindyat jor ‘ting them for the ministry, as if he h Tolls a heavy burden of water to the ocean, | been sequestrate from all the world be- | is the stream which keeps the channel, sides, and yet, withal, to write as much | and is noiseless in its course. There is a|&s ifhe had been constantly shut up in | th his study.” It is easy for the student to form good plans of study and of daily habits, and to | draw them out on paper, all perfected.— | But the difficulty is, they are found no | where but on paper; and becat&e you pect it to perform, with ease, and com- /ness of your friends or of your compan- cannot at once reach them, you sit down fort, and promptness, the various duties ions. Let me suppose you mark out your | and give up an untiring industry. It was | a matter of astonishment to Europe, that | Luther, amid all his travels and active la- | bors, could present a very perfect trans- | lation of the whole Bible. But a single | word explains it all. He had a rigid sys- 'tem of doing something every day.— “ Nulla dies,” says he; in answer to the , question how he did it—* nulla® dies sine | versu ;” and thissoon brought him to the | close of the whole Bible. | Fhave never known a mah whose hab- its of every-day industry, were so goodas those of Jeremiah Evarts. During years ‘family, | never saw a day. pass. without | his accomplishing more. than‘he expected; and.so regular was in allhis habi that I knew.to a find hint with his pen, and when with tooth-brush, in his|hand ; afd so method- ical and thorough, 'that though his rs filled tdany shelves, when close ded uf Ressprte santa. ta Sguld | Ce iced We mmeees Tale it of dict. Previo mark. out. - will do more -and " moment. I never knew him ‘ ir | nore, from day to day, as you progead woh fora paper ;—-it was always.im its | cure, and you.willwwoon be astonished at seeing | place. I have never yet, met with the |”: how much cam be plished) ‘whose industry was so great, or wh6+: accomplish so much ina giyén time. ‘eral of éf close observation in the bosom. of his there was ‘nota am his let- | the correspeniongt editorial matter, ; iw “ Pray, of what did your die?” |: said the. is Spinola to Sir ‘Horace Vere: “ Hesdied,; sir,” re ‘he, “ of having to do.” « ‘sir,’ Said’), Sphadles wales tence Yo Xl af fet § 3 | facts. Some years ago, we fell in company, in a stage coach, with a man of respectable ap- pearance, who, as the conversation turned upon e subject of temperance, related briefly his | own experience. He had been a contractor on | one of the canals ih the western part of the state. While engaged in this work, he ae- quired insensibly the habit of daily using in- 'toxicating liquor, though in moderate. quanti- ties. On returning to his family, he discovered that the habit had become more firmly. fixed than he had ever supposed it could be. ‘The want of his “ morning dram, his noon-day tod- dy, and his evening sling,” rendered him un- easy. Water did not satisfy him. His food had lost its relish. Surprised and alarmed at | the strength’of the habit that had thus grown upon him unperceived, he saw he was in dan- ger, and determined, however importunate hie | thirst might be, to resist it, Such was his | state, when seeing a pitcher of milk on the ta. ‘ble, before sitting down he took @ plentiful draught ; and mark the result. His thirst. was slaked and he eajondd tas breakfast with a healthful relish. .When the accustomed hour of 11 arrived, his thirst returned, with somewhat abated prenet, A draught ; again removed it ; Lae was completed, RB : ‘ving t in case, he as- berey bag sen ppinces in, hig own. | of my fellow passenger. n. another case bearing upon of? ~ * oe ‘ +. 5 * ; et k on mat otes .4 ‘ih ab | © * ¢ y ij years ago. ~ The surgeon @f the ed, in company. with @ boat’s crew, at which was od. by Captain ( u y a goodietnte 8£ preserva- tion. They consisted of flour, sugar, . pickles, darrots, salmon, dvc., the three last are in can- nisters, hermetically sealed. There were also, anchors, cables, iron work, and other things for ships use. Nothing was permitted to be.re, moved, &xcept sonie trifling articles, as a relic- those things having been left there for.the use of distressed mariners. The house is comfortable accommodation to a crew of, up- wards of fifty men. For such a number, isa sufficient quantity ef fuel and provisions to a At a late celebration, a poor. man offered the following toast: “ Here’s a health to poverty: it sticks by you when all other friends foraae you. MR. VAN BUREN AND THE SALT TARIFF OF 1827, ws Our readers have not forgotten the indigna. tion expressed a féw weeks since, by the editor of the Enquirer, at the'tax laid upon Salt Tariff of 1842,. It was made the théme,of-one of those appeals to the prejudices of its anti-de- luvians, with which ris wont to abound, whenever the editor supposes he-has discovered a point upon which they are liarly sénsi- « tive. e are told that this tax, like the frogs of Egypt, had insinuated itself into every house- hold, and even found its way,into the dinner pot of the poor man. That this was all asseftion, unsustained by the least shadow of proof, and that the editor very well knew it to be so, we were certain at the time ; and the statements of respectable ants, dealers in the “article, who subscribe to the fact, that salt is chéaper at this moment than it has been for years, served only to confirm a foregone conviction. But we will admit for an instant, and for the sake of arguinent, that a tax on salt has the’ne- cessary effect of raising its price, and thus im. posing an additional burden on the poor man. We presume it. had the same etiect“in 1827 it has. now: Letus see who voted agaiust ucing the tax on Salt at that time. The fol- lowing statement is t ribed from the jour- nal of the Senate of the United States : January 4, 1827.—Mr. Smith of Maryland, from the committee of Finance, reported a bill repealing, in part, the duty on imported Sglt, which was read and ordered to a second réad- ing: amy January 5.—Read the second time, and con. sidered as in committee of thé whole, and, on poned and made the order of the day for day next. Februery 2.—It was again the order of the day, and resumed in committee of the Whole, when, on motion of Mr. Van Buren, the Senate adjourned. P February 5.—The Senate ed as in committee of the Whole, the bill repealing, in part, the duty on our imported Salt, and no amendment having been made hitherto, it was reported to the Senate : and on the question shall this*bill be éngrossed and read a third time, it was determined in the affirmative, Yeas 22, Nays 26. Tazewell absent—Randolph voting Yea. VAN BUREN, Nay!!1 February 15.—The bill having been report. ed by the committee correctly engrossed, was read the third time, and on the question, shall * this bill pass, it was decided in the affirmative, Yeas 24, Nays 21. And the yeas and na being demanded, VAN BUREN vorep nay So the bill passed. Thus it will be seen that Martin Van Buren voted, m= aLt rts staces, AGAINST THE BILL REDUCING THE DUTY ON SALT. We do not pretend to impugn his motives. He may have Lnown that the same effect would be produced, which the tariff of Ig42 has caused, viz : that a reduction of price take plagé but-let him bear the fall burdea of his sins. “If Mr. Clay, it is likewise. one for voting against Martin Van Buren.—Richmond Whig. ao . SALT! SALTH ® The Locofoco Free Traders, ia their papérs when the fact is, st-is lees than 4t ever. was ‘houn, Richard Mz Johnson, Samuel-D. ‘A. Wickliffe, Yet # duty of 6 cents a buche! lon the'tariff on salt ig a reason for voting against ™ and speeches, are continually ha -abotit tee “ increased duty on tek” nt oeigtaae . fore. :' The dutyon Salvin the preserit Tariff: ind . reduced what it ever was before. Un- ‘der.the‘i “> fo, . ' Tariff of 1616 # was:20 come & bushe “ "3824 one 20 “ “« rm 32828 «2994 * « “> .3R@32: “ ho “ “ ow. 1642 «Be “ Yes, and it should never be forgotten, that Th » favor of the. Tasiff of 1816, voted John C. Cal- Salt ienow dinjtoocanie tt lil ip and with some trifling repairs, would yet afford , °% motion of Mr. Holmes, ordered that it be °, Tazewell not present, and Randolph voting yea. . io & * WHIG NATIONAL’ CONVENTION, The Whig National Convention for the nomi- nation of President and Vice President. of the i & htion ency, en ng United’States'was heldat Baltimore on Wed. pe nominated Theo- pata oA expenses of ge -. ea eee nesday morning, ‘1st ‘May, in’ the ‘Universal. |. i 1 If-my-advice is of any value, |- ; oi > re = pws — : PRESIDENT OF TRE UNTrED STATES Bin ie ite oe [i natn eames Seeer eM ge Tae Chai, Ths fowng Sus | aly. Se Shiga acandeos|..... HENRY. CLAY, ; ‘The building is a large nndcomrgnient. edifice, | 7 taaion under arhiob. thie apt fe “ef the Whig convontious : Bf the firet:ballot f=» >omypi st” | the sales of the public b 8 single term for | (.:5;5.0 9:1) vo OF XRETUORE. and has the important advantage, for the: pur- enjoyed inéatimable blessings, and risen to Such ta inp detberate judgment. I Hopgemiy- FIRST BALLOT. ““.” the Presidency, a réfe m. | Scutive usurpas}.:{) fs FOR VCE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED stares, pose to which it was now devoted, that its’ flat | present high. | proud distinction among the | friendewill acquiesce in my determination, anc Whdle number of votes, 275 | tions, and generally such shall Ps of THEODORE RELINGHUY SE ceiling and réctangular walls reverberate sownd | nations of the “ea ive a place to 7 ere 3 peipgeveks eiansay, ungt do. », Y,'o @ gree. , 2238, me affairs of the country,# core impart toevery| , OF NEW JERSEY. : ’ . ‘ao that speakers are heard with ease’and mise and conciliation. Let us select some Jb S) Kourg co es . vg Cae .a.% 788. ae of the publicse eb © greatest prac-| PENT os a0 er" _¢ | eminent citizen, conversant in public affairs, of i. H, CLAY. | ___—— Fillmore mei 53 B Boencasnng efficiency, wep ipa Med well regula- 2 ,_FOR GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA, | _ distinctness, te facter “WAY Wied, and of] "Te Ravenby JOMMON, Raj Bal Fretgiyeet, | tO [eodamd wive cconamaye = | WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, of ORANGE * The Delegates were in full attendance, and.) Whom we caw ‘believe he wuld ‘die thie déath ied tom the Hon, Jolin Me Clayton;’of | >)" Johar PS ROG PSB ips Resolved; ‘The't m ee ee = Poa - —— bs » thé h was crowded to overflowing with | sather thin betray” his Anim of change’ or | Delaware; was dbout'to be read by Mr! Ridgléy | ~ "Thedel out, of New England weft di- pe Euloesy sthe ‘histafyof the Country -dinee | ‘7 eat Whig National Convention at . a Aedtoree nn: abandon the great principles’ which unite of Delaware, when thie audience’ were wlarmed |. y+~five were ‘for Joh Davis, and Rhode first appearance public life, is his histb- a Se 1 ihe ot verdy Johnsd, Esq. called the Conven- | animate thé: Whigs of this Union’' If we'én. | und‘inter bya) trashy of weats‘in the gal- | Island for Mr. F ») OF cove bun |ay%uits|brightest pags of prosperity and suc-|~! "4. pore at tion to orderi ' : ter upon this sel with the spirit.of concili- pes ere re e many ihOnients: disturbed all |. New York, om ore eng poner pam aty held d <a pringiples . which peat oe on for re ie of nom- Senator Huntington}ofConnecticut, announ- | ation and conipromisey Yielding oursindividual | order:of-biisiness.... Thére-was a general.rush | Votes were thr im/imthe,West.- Mr. | he has upheld,.as % darker and -disas- Voibedbie ne ua or President and ced the organization as follows ?Mr. H.' said | proferenee,we cannot; failfinally’ in selecting | fotjthe doors.) ok Jaeigm er o> EY BIOR received gomtoring vates faithe West, | trous pages are y As Vice t of the United States, met the day and La ~s iL Hopkin oh van @ person ving all the, qualities I;-have men- | +; Order was restored Fae regio baer. and the unanimous wade oy pean p % pe Re at imore on the first instant. The propose t on. ur L. Hopkins, \ | tigned, who will unite us alliand terminate our Was, then; read—deglining ‘to be in way, o ee a eee r apes 6 Frye = old ceedin; will be f i bama, as Presidelit ident ofthe Conventicn, protem: | duties most satisfactorily. > other ing himself in advance | | Whole number of voted, 275 we present a maypléedged alike by his Wholgeproc edings e found in this . ‘The name was received with’ cheers. Mt | “I forbear ef rasiemen to dwell on the distinc. to espa é eae. whgever might be| | Neegs@ary to a choice, 138 onary ancestr. loulated in th week's paper ; we therefore,refer the read. Keune ed ne cee ie a oe pi principles of the whip’party ; this will be | the candidate, . loys — i a sndts reer at — : a, the “honor epte them. HENRY CLAY wasUN AN. Jonvention that the blessing sho e in the es F pe, i» illa i 4 he country. “ . ° invoked upon the assembly on the o&casion.— ofoclaimed ae the woaete thy cay Tk ray a ER 0% m J wen peeps -# Theodore Frelirighuysen, « 118) Inheriting ie principles as well dis the name IMOUSLY nominated as the Whig can. Por that purpose the Rev. Mr. Johng ‘would | without arrogance oF offence, that they are vital My deur sis: ieee, Cee clesk lliiedl the John Sergeant,» + Bet poe a father wie with Waskington:<o thea didaite for President. This is just about as ; pronounce the first Prayer’made before the principles, all tehding to the honor of the coun. Baltimore convention,on the 1st of May, in the Mr. Pe STAT was then with a Trenton | tibe opponthy riled life: in| € y expected, and exactly what ev. Contingntal Congress. try and’ ‘the rity ‘and’ happiness of the a ofa: deld Del Il and a ballot called for which regulted as | the contest pr Liberty ; and ‘afterwards as a ery desired The Lord’s Prayer was then uttered, follow- | masses of raf lik belies ltée all capacity of a delegate from Delaware, allow follu wa : attste rel on Senator of /hé United States acted with Wash: ; . Ss 6d by'some of the most appropriate Prayers of | él peop! "the pats wt etarsh aig (aero eeP ls m toy wl arora which I desite THIRD BALLOT. ington in /stablishing and perpetuating that pDORE FRELINGHUYSEN, of ‘ Y : asses and sections of the nation, and such as |+to octupy in reference to thé vice presidential ae ad ' . Theodore Freli : New: ‘was ch third ‘ > = & the Episcopal Service. The immense assem. | | have ever cheri yaintain. ngmifiation, ‘It is known to yon that®l fave |. .)Vbole number of yotes, 275 Liberty; Theodore Frelinghuysen by his course | New Jersey, osen.on balloting “ _* bly stood while the prayers were read, andthe | We have, gentlemen, been sorely afflictedas | never sought the *hoiriinatiod:; von bdve onl Necessary toa choice, 138 ag Attornfy Meakin of the State of New Jer- | as'the candidate for the Vice Presidency, vr " ther f th city lergymen Rev. Mr i pr wy The leponted Harzieon by fw inscru- publicly declined it ; and’ tliat I haverat donigth waite whee * io Senta f tho U 5. de'vnverel geerus aes ia Intelligencer in speaking of the nother o e city’c h A - | table , his : . i ore, po .S. E é bad ae ny a Williams, read appropriate passages from the | remoied by on ya the high a agroeds ~ pairs aig peer “ee mA eodore Frelinghuysen 155 ways, #renuous, on the side of lawforder, and qualific tops. of, Mr. FRELINGHUYsEN, and * word of God, exhorting the people “to walk | which we had elevated him, and but. for this compl nam the. de ° od ay oun! “ Se. The venerable President announced that é the Ch stitution—while as a private man, | his | of his, , to the Whig party, says: . worthy of their vocation.” grevious and untoward event, the printiples of |Canbenti %, im. THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN. head, fis hand, and his heart have been given| “ With regard to the gentleman selected ° , The following offi th ted: oP ‘Conyention, which: has, in some — mo withgit stint to the cause of Morals, Educati F __ The following officers were then nominated: | our party would have beep, carried out and’es- posed this ypon me as a duty todlie Siate. . | having received the majority of votes, was the Philgsthropy and Religion cation, | as the Whig candidate for the Vite Presi. PRESIDENT : tablisned triumphantly, ; But alas! what has} Let not my position be mistaken, I beseech | Candidate of the Canvention. A score of hy. Moccalis of Ke. den ¢ ba tor dency, THedporr Fretincuvysen, of New Hon. AMBR@SE SPENCER, of New York. happened singe ? Here, gentlemen, allow me you. Withdraw my namé from the list of those | cheérs followed. Cld and Kentuck ant the Whias of the id Tdrsky, tun ten Whig of the first . 7 * VICE PRESIDENTS: to draw a veil, I need not say.a word as té from whom. the candidate for Vice President is | Judge Burnett of Ohio, offered the following | .~ J cock fall Th a n- y» ens & a _ . the course pursued by the maf ¢hosen by us i alti j is itiani y | A ay Spec hate hi Boe sense: | order—one who stood side by side in the George W. Crosby, of Maine. 7 As ’ y to be selected, the moment you can discover | resoltition, which was tiianimously adopted : The Contrast drawp between him and Mr. | < 4%, , J. Goodwin, of New Hampshire. to mueced him be the event that took roe that there will not be a clearly expressed opin... Resolved, That Theodore ‘Frelinghuysen is | Vin Buren mads ihe welkin ring, while. th . Senate with Mr. Cuay for many years in | RF Mana ofmoleiciens” | evel purposes has been aged to. aubee | Bande Rr ikea nay acta By | unniouay emia othe of of Vie | of Uni which seal He the Sa |Hsstaeo tothe despotic and danger . 8. F.'M f Rhode Island. ae riends, for my sake as well as the sake of the’ : an e'be presente e A-' [.. no aE . ice TR i es ° c J: in Paine, 0 Pr Vermon . some of our declared and ch principles, | countey, to unite immediately on some one a- | merican People for that office. Keiard ail b Les ag ey fo sad ati Me misrule of the Jackson dynasty he is 8 5 W. V., Ellsworth, ofConnecticut. and what is equally to. be. lamented, to perse. mong those whose names have been before the | The following Committee were announced Metcalfe, will dock arms {oF Henéy Clay. « ad citizen of character §o pure and unim- E. Root, of New York, pr bag Proscribe rash very men by whose ex- public as eandidates for the nomination; all of | to eng “i Frelinghuysen of his nomination: Henry Clay, tela wm arnb'iind s ent red cart peachable that malignity itself would not John B. Aycrigg, of.New J. ; ained thal power. whom are unexceptionable men. Harmony is xov. Ellsworth of Conn., Henry U, Green -| dare to. syllable to his prejudice. ° Ja me . W. Thompson, of Delaw, be, _ Gentlemen, notwithstanding these _adverse ) the thing most to be desired ; and we mist not | of N. J.,. Wm. B. Reed of Pa., Gov. Metcalf 3 al at peim. no ia, who'lind been call. wie peer i J P A rae ° John Strohm, of Pennsylvania. circumstances our principles have survived, and | suffer any other’consideration to be united upon | of Ky., and Samuel F. Mann of Rhode Isla ed out many times, a a tantly i rf uae eset rie! tenga eq . e W. C. Dawson, of Georgia. einer 4 = to the people that _the Whig nomination. Let not any thing stand| Alfred Kelley, of Ohio, said that Ohio unwilling to detain those around him. . Mr. B. nominations to our readers, not doubting of ° William Martin, of Tennessee. re meet together under t most happy aus- | in the way an instant after you havé any rea. | nominated John Davis, because she had bro said he could cordially thank his Creator for the their receiving the unanimous and cordial ; Thomas Metcalf, of Kentuck pices. The Whigs though for a time dormant | som to believe that its withdrawal will contri. | him into the field, and because she could hot : maa daaeer : ; b : alf, y: work whieh had been this day done... [.ean | support, not only of all Whigs, but of all in. 3 Senne) Goeias,-of Mecviand. and discouraged have arisen with renovated bute to promote harmony among our friends in honorably desert so honorable a man. Butshe : 1 bee lived } entemen oy oa oe : De leita m Prige, ry t P y g . : say, said Mr. B. I ha ed Jong enough:when | dependent, unpledged politicians through. B. W. Leigh, of Virginia. rch ae vigor, ready for i wthe (es the Convention; and @ me without a mo- a been fairly F crereonty is re latheteoi {have seen an assembly, so enli d,.80 pap the Union.” a Richard Hines, of North Carolina. — ee tan ever, and under *eacing | ment’s hesitation to the full support of the suc. | aud:no state wor - Mr. Frelinghuysen determined and so patriotic as this. His heart bd Tacch Burnett, of Ohio. @pouna i pidiaartc ney ae lee ‘0 ng oon candidate for the Whig Vice ul a eae an ree of Ne one with gratitude to te Giver of all good THE NEW TA BILL. ° Samuel Hall, of Indiana. ee | ’ ’ us- / tial nomination, as well as for that of “ Harry sane Conn. woted ‘or the scene around him. , RIFF . ES Piclous..prospects before us. Let us d ” John Davis through all the ings, said he ; ‘ ; ; Henty Chipman, of Michigan. duties WR, ay success will crown oar efforts, of' the West Faithfull , should,’as would the people of Connecticut, | brats B. spoke nig be a we Nothing could be more overwhelming - ; enry Johason, ME: uisiana. and our country will be redeemed and regene- i JOHN ‘Mi-CLAYTON. | vote for Theodore Frelinghuysgn. He was a approving voice of this Convention would be than the triumph of the advocates of the @camog Hupre, Of Mississippi. ration, Cuxt. G. Ripé.ey . man above all reproach, and had the confi. | °PPFOVIns > ae woud aos as . . R. A. Ewing, of Missouri . ‘ ri ’ P be sanctioned by the approving voice of Heaven. | Present, tariff.in discussing the merits of Fs P Edwagls of Ilinoke. Wr. Watkins Leigh, of Va., in brief terms Mr. Thomas H.'’ McKennan of Pa., offered dence of all the People, Mr. Lawrence x Mass. proposed the ashy the proposed Tariff. The mean and bv. = H. JpThornton, of Alabarnss stated the occasion under which the convention | a resolution of thanks to George Evans.and| Mr. McKennan, of Pa., whose name had | o¢ this Convention-for the elegant hospitali iti « eonsi sci ; es wig p Steth Carclina oad mel. oi great object was fo nominate John M. Clayton for their patriotic and noble } been mentioned for Vice Presson, said ne provided by the citizens’ of B Scimore ag rl pocritical and inconsistent principles on ods . ® | candidates for Presideut and Vice. President. letters. ; he rejoiced with respect to himself that the : : . | which the party are acting, are so mazi- James H. Walker of Arkansas. For the first office there was a hearty unanimi-| (A gentleman from Ohio read a letter from} nomination had fallen upon a greater and bet- mempera pfhie Convention, The resolution fat aa to hoa the sated of, Fae SECRETARIES =) ty for Henry Cray—a word that expressed | the Hon. John McLean, Judge of the Supreme | ter man, a man whose reputation [said Mr. Mr. Stanl Be C. 9. lled f 4 ae Isaac Munroe, of Maryland. more enthusiasm—that had in it more elo-.) Court from Ohio, declining the nomination for | MeK‘] cannot be‘assailed even by such a man ewaned in De bat thane Zsa for o and scorn : thus while they deny ‘the mn- George Mason Graham, of Louisiana. quence than the names of Chatham, Burke, | Vice President, and expreséifig respect, kind- | 8 Amos Ke ., The Pennsylvania Delega- Van Winkle. ut happy words for old Rip eonstitutionality of a duty laid -for protec- Robert E. Horner, of New Jersey. re Patrick Henry, and to us than any other and | ness and preference for Henry Clay. tion with all hearts and souls, will go for at re es with. | tion, in order to catch the democracy of €. C. Norvell, of Tennessee ' all other mén together. Mr. Leigh proposed LE E F JUDG o LEAN the nomination of Mr, Frelinghuysen Mr. Leigh of Vir ginia could not get off with- P F f . e Ld - f . , . . . ° >, s ’ ” Noah Smith, of Maine. ‘“* }the following resolution : ne BO - wr" mM 2 gy 4 Mr. Terrill of Tenn. said as an old man he pete few words for the “Old Dominion.” He ; ennsylvatit, 8 ee ee gitar Hal of Nh Carton *| ad tt omni nnn mite |My dea Sirs Vn ayaa eddy | it tthe a Pemnapren |PH®cvemagNg hr he Sate he came | imported ironig adopted: To make mr The name of the Honorable Ambrose Spen. | and recommend to the people of the United States, | name has been spoken of by some of my friends | [Mr McKennan,] that though he might not The Whig Editors of Baltimore were thank- of the, grain-growing States, they alyrs er was received with applausé, and all the | HENRY CLAY, of Kentucky, da President of these | for the Vice Presidency. To those who have a wiser man thay the nominee, he was at| by resolution for the facility they had afford. duty of 100 per cent..0n spirits dist ., “olficers appeared to give entire satisfaction to | United States. | named the subject to me in a conversation or by | 2st 88 good a man. ed in communicating intelligence to the People. | from grainjand 203 per*eent. on piri * all’the members of the Conventions The Aw 4“v0i letter, I have Piven such reasons for declining Mr. Erastus Root, of N. ¥, who voted for Mr. John Jobnaoe of Obie ail’ word tes listi } This | ty names were unanimously accepted. : rear er ae Batcioet 7 2g, hoped mi be satisfactory. I have not | ¥t. Fillmore, announced that the nomination conclusion, when loud and long and many'cheers | . mea —_a . at: play: The geritlemen nominated were cofiducted 2" times “amen” and ’ ¢ haadiiae | Said pBintedly 1 I could ot anepe if nomj. | ™et his hearty concurrence, and he believed followed for, HENRY CLAY and THEO«} 8 nto the hands of the New, England @ tothe Chair by Mr. Archer, of Va., and-Mr. | ued by such.cheers and Clapping of han nated, because I. didgnot-deerm it neeapuary to {that the People of N, Y, would be as unlini-| nopp FRELINGHUYSEN | quien makers as well as encouraging ihe. = h f Md } ” 3 the world flever before heard. ©The cheers ° bgca ; mous for it now, as he was. : 448 j eweme “ths * os oh Ns $ rte . c d : Johnson, of Md. , *prol fi 5 ith | 8ay 80. But I now say to you that such are tlie The Conygption then adjourneil sine ide. whiskey distilleries of the West.. A most } Loud applause eted Mr. Spencer were” prolonged for many minutes, ‘and. with circumstances under which I am placed, that | £- Abbott Lawrence took all hearts by the sl eee ae ! took fie standy ahd the arra of distin * q | Such deafening “shout#"as made thé church I cant be named r did response to this nomination. We voted for _— ae ‘ | Meritorious class to be protected and en- ; modh trons ‘a he”, oe a 1 | quake. | I cannot consent to Pe na hy a candi a John Davis, said he, once, twice, and thrice| The cotton fabric manufactured in the Uni- couraged, while the spinner, the weaver, 4 ; latform was very Mowing: nery Upon ‘he | A motion was made that a committee of five | {or the above office. Ido not wish you to make and thus we continued to vote until we were | ted States amount to $40,000,000. annually, — , , The President, on taking the Chair, made the followirig “Address ; Gentlemen of the Convention : | Selected to preside over the deliberations of this august assembiaye ot Whigs and Patriots from every part of this wide-spread Republi¢, { return you my unfeigned and grateful thanks for the distinguished honor soairered on me— an honor far surpassing any I have ever re- ceived, and which I cannot but regard as a crowning one of a long life, much of which has | been devoted to the public service. Unaccus. | fomed to presiding over such an assembly, I | should have felt great diffidence in my capaci. . ty in discharging the duties of the Chair, but fur theeonsideration that we meet as ‘brothers ’ in principle, animated by one common purpose to rescue our beloved country =) and its. institu- | honof its prosperity, its happingss,.and its glo- | vy. ..In a Convention. thus. ituted, I feel confident that any -want of tact or, parliamenta. ry experience on my part will be unimportant, | for among the friends of order and the law, dis- order will mot be found. What? a ‘spectacle is here.presenited for the profound consideration of thg-world?..a representation by delegates emanating, immediately from’ the people of all of this glorious Unigp, to select from. talented and patriotic statesmen) two citizens to,be presented -ta their: ‘ ot as candidates for the Presidency get ice Presi-. dency of these United Stateay™: 98) *. Piss! + ”* Thei reciable importance of atwise and right selectioh of candidates for ‘these high trusts, is so obvious that need not-say a word | to enhance in your-minds the great duty impos- ed @pon:us, , 1 may, however remark, that pub! lic opinion, which is omnipotent ‘here, has an. | icipated our \selection,.to the. fitet’ station, in gan. individual pre-eminent as a pas: statesman, whase. name has confer. i amd whose, counsels mee | ‘f ag rr re n e Po s we er ar aR ; »have had.a_ in favor of libé pot mae a Sees aac-dex hat terests, Ww! ha t i t . im. tions from the apes: with which they have fallen, and 'W place on a firm basis its h inet ‘and in our Legista~(; members be appothted to inform Mr. Clay of his | thi known, unless it shall become necessary nominatiom ‘The following committee was ap- | t0 40 8 ~ For the kindness of my friends I Messrs. Berrien of Ga., Lawrence of Mass. Archef of Va., Burnett of Ohio, and’ Erastu Root of New York. A ‘letter was read from the Hon. Geo. Evans, ’ Ss | declining the nomination ‘tor Vice President, | which many of his friends Were so anxious that | he should receive. The letter was read bv Mr. Bronson of Maine, and the convention express- ed their appreciation of the motives which had actuated him upon the oc¢asion by ordering the insertion upon the minutes. LETTER OF GEORGE EVANS. Washington, April 29th, 1844. My dear sir: 1 am happy to learn by your favor of 22nd inst., menstvad a few days ago, that you will reach Baltimore in season to at- tend the Convention, which is to be held there for the offices of President and Vice President of the United States. It will not bein my power to meet you and the other delegates froni Maine, who will at- tend there on that occasion before the nomi- nations are made, but I wish you and them to be apprised of my wishes in regard to one of them, as it may possibly conduce to a more prompt and harmonious action by the conven- tion. ~ ~ Tam aware that @ convention of the Whigs of Maine, held at A during ‘the late ses- sion of the Legislature, did mé the honor to propose me as a candidate for thé Vice Presi- | dency ;~and that the newspiperd in that’ State; and o¢ciisionally elsewhere, ably of the ptoposition, * j ; vera! very eminent and distinguished gén- demén have also'been hamed for the same office, ‘and from all that'T ¢an learn, the opin- don of the’ convention is' likély to bé congidera- bly divided in regard a a stiitdble nom- for it. “I ec ‘to req ‘ds Ties ‘thn eee Octasion, n that subj I gett Yom Maiab ay fi ‘adh ; of the ‘convention to ave spoken favor- * = ‘ we; * A ram). on Wednesday, for the nomination of candidates | | Temové, so Mie jon’ thewelest ere to tecricen ee obt t andic ( 4 fhe largest. niiber of, voted. shall, be the can- oid p ti e 7 | pointed to inform Mr. Clay of his nomination : | shall nevercease to feel grateful. I rejoice with you and our other friends that | the prospects of Mr. Clay aregcheering. Very truly and sincerely, yours, JOHN McLEAN. To Breverpy Jonnson, Esq. THE VICE PRESIDENT. Mr. Selden of N. Y. proposed a resolution | to the effect that each State delegation should | appoint one of their number to represent them }and their views in regard to a candidate for | Vice President. The gentleman appointed to write the name, of the favorite candidate upon | the back of his ticket, and present it to the | convention, Judge Burnet thought it best that the choice should be made according to the federal popu- latign._ He had no idea that the States contigu- ous to, this—and which. could early send. dele. gate here, would haye more influence thoge be- longing to them as Sfates. \ Some of the dele- gates camp jhere from a few miles and, some | frofh two thousand miles off. Mr. Kelly of Ohio, proposed that the votes for Vice President should be equal to the num. ber of senators and representatives in Congress | and that they appoint one delegate from each state delégation to express their views. Other plans were proposed which ’pave rise to discussion, Mr. Selden defended his resolu: tion in preference to that of Mr. Kelly. :: Mr. S. thought if the proposition from Ohio was carried out the.minority would not be represen. ted, If the gentleman’s resolution: prevailed the effect would be that one more than one half of the delegates from 9 state would éontrol al] the rest. ; . b.. 7 Spear of i sed that, allthe. din ob aera @ laid‘upon the table, and that che delegates be Lalled' thd to vote viva voce. All other 'p ifions were withdrawn except that of Mr Johnson, which was’ now ee writing, ‘am™:‘which proposed that rs of the ention ‘be sevérally galled open to name some candidate Yor the Vice, Presidency, and if no‘ one shall have‘a) majority upon: the first call, the delegated shall ed,anew until a majority, vole sbalkhave' an Georgi red that he 2. ibe Called by votes, and afer some fidlegated' according ‘to th ier praia sjrcdbuntites ta: Chaghe with “Maine 1 fairly and honorably and honestly beaten: For myself, for Massachusetts, and | think for all New England, said Mr. Lawrance, (Yes, yes, yes, yes, said all yoices,) the nomination of Theodore Frelinghuysen will meet our thee and hearty support. Mr. Littlé of Maine spoke of Maine, and said though a doubtful State her motto was “we'll try.” Mr. Crosby of Maine ‘would not admit that Maine was a doubtful State. She was not so in 40. She would not be so in '44, Henry N. Green, of New Jersey, spoke earn- estly, and eloquently of the learning, wisdom, piety and patriotism of Theqdore Frelinghuy- seh. New Jersey had nominated him less dhan three months since. trom no State pride, but because she knew him well—Lnew him as a man of high and lofty character, a man upgn whose character there was nodishonour. , When the timid stood still and the zealous, grew cold, and Henry Clay was assailedon all ands, Mr. Frelinghuysen stood by him, and hever deserted ‘him. vg His father was always a firm, decided ‘and unwavering patriot,—a_ soldier of the Révole- lution,—a brave and.a patriotic citizen: New Jersey envied. New York, that her favorite cit- izen now resided there, but New. Jersey vould relinquish the honor if New York would honor him, whom to honor would prove an. howor to himself. This was the first time that N. Jer- sey had ever offered a man for the suffrages of the People, and.New Jersey would be grateful stamp the “Broad Seal” of the State in its fa- yor, 7 en Mr, Lumpkin,‘ of Georgia, said he was not without sé ‘credulity ‘upon ‘this ‘ occasion: ‘The gift of God to man. #He be- |' lieved that Theodore Frelinghnyséh” would’ prove a gift of God to'man, ‘Mr Lumpkin followed with a brief and beautiful:‘speech, } which met all hearts from:its generous féeling'| | for all the Union, Mr. L,, sat: down , with the following resolution : ee, ey Sia./ ,, Resolved, That the Nation be. requested to, meet.on the 3d of July nett in State Conve fion, in all the States of | e Union, to. zespon MY: Fobiibon, of MA! Who spol Hed pei State, which, since’ the days ¢ ‘gd er Bovted the and ‘wh had'recently tf t ‘ to the nomination. at North State has.n to this Convention for jts choice, and would | To produce this, $8,000,000 are paid out for cotton, $24,500,000 for r, and $5,000,000 for sales, leaving the turers a profit of $2,500,000. © ; “* Git out of the way old Dan Tucker.’”—We learn from a western exchange that a certain Daniel Tucker, of Greene county, IIL, recently got out of the way with another man’s wife. George E. Badger, Esq.—We had the plea- sure during our r>cent visit to Raleigh, to make the acquaintance of George. E. Badger, Esq,, orth Carolina’s most distinguished son. We had formed a high estimate of his abilities @m “ hearsay'testimony ;” but from personal obser. vation, we are now prepared to say that he has few superiors in' these United States, in point of vigor of intellect, brilliancy of genius, and every other quality of mind which go to make up the truly. great man. Well May North Carolina boast of, her Badger, her Morehead, cher: Graham, and .ber other talented sons.— They proye to all who,meet them thatthe good et lost “ the breed of: Reporter. Laudari a Laudath.—MMe New New York Ameri- can says: T'o be praised of all, is always high gratifica- tion.'* We have read, therefore, with satisfaction in a oy loble ‘bloods.”—Danville Senator Berrien. , After adverting in his recent speech in the Senate a- gainst: disturbing the tariff, tothé/period ‘of “nullificatjon, and to the certaintythat the first shot’ fired “would ‘have Jed to fearful. bloodshed, he adds : Oo ee | “& single act of indiscretion on \either’part would si have ihr aight dy or jotism o' aroli ide it, and t r triotien bole per the soaml » thie sleepless igilance, above all, the ‘ benignant desite for pedce- aid } cethason. hich animated: the. t soldigr who | wa ° safety of the Union.in, that . of frienid’s delight, the following tribute to Gen. Scott by |’ the blacksmith, the hatter, the shoe-ma- ker, the tailor, and every other class of mechanics are told it is unconstitutional : to protect and encourage them! In the ' new -bill'sucar is to be taxed 100 Pm oENT, and cane juice, out of which sugar is made, is to be taxed 203 {!) per cent. Why isthis?’ Whyitax sugar and cane juice? Cam any. reason: be-given than because |it encourages the growth of s0- gar-cane anid the’ manufacture ef sugar in’ Louisiana? Such are some of the principles and items of a Demogratic Te- riff on the prineiple of free trade, To show a little more of this proposition, we have extracted from’ the speech of Mr. JvP. Kennedy’ 6f Maryland, which will be found in another part of this paper, and which, we commend es. well for its good sense as*for its inimitable humor. Eapract from the Speech of Mr. Kennedy "of Maryland, in the House of Repre sentatives, on fhe New Tariff Bill. Mr. Kennevy resumed. Ithad been ssid -that the tariff of 1842: was higher in its duties than even the’ tariff of -1828 ; 0 that point he invited ie * There was another pointin the report yet ethan either of the ot e it: contained ‘thore important polit ical information. It had been = a the, compromise art, asundersteod by yas a ure intended wwe only > duties to 20 per cent., but per y to leaye.them there, and it we P i peer en ekstab zeta they wont viel an, abynd at. peyenue. Vv Hs +4 session the House had see? w= | bills, intredueed to reduce. the duties toth®’ unplevel of the, compromise ise. act... Now.ths d on to supply * operation of of reve- port] from ‘the ‘tentte to the cired a series of spirited Resojitions, ¢ seisteacctts Whi i pais day par ce Pane eo 19: ge of the” of dar post! not ab- ase ? we e ro m s te fe or l be E s C ir final fall! cA declaration well: cal- | wothted to alarm the fears of the manu-| set 3 Sy 1 ied |him. [ merriment, },,, Th turers, in the face of an unsupplied | ve | , ; aeeury and a rapidly increasing public | hig proved, to, their.own surprise, debt. pregnant astatement. He hoped it woul it W how o through all the South ; it would sho that part of the Union what was the opin- ion of the Committee of W ays and Mosys ic House of Kepre - | ; whee ’ Creueaaie practical operation of the com- and called all kind of hard names for their advocacy of a United States'Bank, as the | only sure means of giving a sotind uniform promise act. Mr. been in favor of the compromise act? Mr. Kennedy said he did not know; but he presumed that gentlemen, who | fact. in had voted to print twenty thousand extra | was b copies of this report, would not now refuse to stand by it. [Several voices. right—hold them up to that !”] Mr. K. proceeded. a “screw of doctrine.” The committee had been studious to present their views of the constitutional power of Co to rotect; and never, since the days of nul- {ification itself, had there been-a broader manifesto against the utter unconstitu- tionality of any duty for protectiqn in any form. They made an elaborate argument to prove that there was a certain high- water mark, and, while duties and revenue rose with them to that mark, all was constitutional ; butthe moment du- ties rose above and revenue descended, then it was more and more unconstitution- al, accursed, and abominable, till finally it became, for ought he knew, devilish.— The power in the Constitution to lay du- ties did not and could not authorize any duty which should defeat revenue. And now for their “ incidental protection.” In the interior of New York andin the inte- rior of Pennsylvania, (places where séme tariff notions, in some s pe.or other, were indispensable,) they claimed it as sound doctrine that when Congress, in layi duties, “ looked to revetine? they discriminate ; in that case, all. the cutee they might lay, be they what they would took the hue of that purpose, and so were constitutional, and not to be sneezed » at. That was the story where the tariff to be dodged at.the stump. [A laugh} But there was no dodging here. This committee came out like men; and Mr, K. thanked them most sincerely for it.— They showed no quarter whatever to the old Jeffersonian doctrine, that Congress might impose duties to countervail “those laid by other Governments, (which, in substance, was the sum of the doctrine ef protection.) They would have nothi to do with the power to regulate c merce—not they ; but they held to their doctrine that Congress had no power, i any case or for any purpose, to lay a do. ty that should defeat revenue. He hop- ed this report, with this high democratic doctrine, would get into Alabama. Mr. K. should like very well to get into the bail-. iwick of a certain gentleman from that State, and listen to the judicious salvo which would be applied. Gentlemen said that. they never laid any such duties’ —never! Yet, on looking into this most orthodox Bill, he found duties of 100 per cent. on iron, (Pennsylvania iron,) 100 per cent. on sugar, (Louisiana sugar,) and the moderate duty of 203 per cent. on the Juice of'cane} [Loud laughter.] This seemed rather above high-water mark.— Ah, but then it was said that certain ar- ticles had a peculiar capability of high duties; sugar was one, iron was another; these had the capability ; it had just now There was the authentic history of the matter; and he thanked the chair- man of the committee, the gentleman from North Carolina, (Mr. McKay,) for so Rhett here interposed to inquire | whether Mr. McKay (the chairman) had “ That’s fair—that’s He had heard it said that the party which went against the tariff of 1842 were not opposed toipro- tection ; oh no—they were the advocates of what they called “ incidental protec- i tion.” On this subject they had received TABLISHMENT OFA Nationar Bagi’! °But PW PM 2 ATTA ills and di that flesh is heir to, and man, on his legs ahahaepon down to the full‘extent they wished.’ : A NATIONAL BANK. circulating medium to the country, it will not, we think, be amiss.to put on recordya erence to.that subject which tto light by the Hon. Garrett | Davis, a sméthber of Congress from Ken- | tucky, at @ meeting of the Whigs of New York city, in honor of Henry Clay’s birth day. And it is this, that of the rarery- SEVEN Sicners oF THE DecLaraTIon og INDE- PENDENCE, THIRT¥>TWO, TOGETHER WiTs GEN, WasdINGTON, GAVE THEIR sUPPORS TO THE RS notwithstanding all this proof in its favor, and ofits utility, ask thedLoepfooos whéth. era Bank is constitutional and"they will tell youno! Ask them why it ig not, they _in most cases give Jackson, Van Buren | and some. of the other le lights of the party as their authority fof buch assertion, While at the same time if you cite them te the framers of thé Constitution who aided in establishing tHe first Bank, ind who, it is reasonable to suppose knew’ as much about that which is constitutional d8Gert Jackson or any other Locofoco, they will tempt. But this has always with this new fangled no ing is lawful that does pot ériginate.with, some of the upstart Locoféco" leaders, of late years; “and that is the reason why the Deingcrats of the days of W rsuncron® . roclaimed by the hayealways been under prés- sion,that principles néVver change, though men mays aiid that which was _e lian pigon, is democ ratic ic present time. «But it segs aécording why? Because tions tan the nation from the ridicule and contempt of foreign monarchies, and make us inde~ pendent of them: while on the other hand, Locofocoism tends to elevate merely those of a party, and keep the country depend- ent on foreign eountries. This is the dif- ference between Whigs and Locofocos : i for one moment which side to take if he loves the land ‘that gave him birth ? OURSELVES. When the lers of the Watchman take up this sheet, we want them to re- collect that it is no joint stock concern, ruled by political aspirants. We want them to bear in mind that we are free, independent, and untrammelled ; no par- been discovered, he presumed, that they were possessed of certain chemical pro- | perties or ingredients which rendered them very malleable, so that they could stand much beating and hammering with- out breaking, (a laugh;) but he rather — thought that, as to beating, it would be found somewhere else ; to believe that iron would m Own argument against all theoretical op- ponents, There was a powerful logic in the muttering thunder of the forges, and in the blows of those smirched Cyelops of the tariff who labored in them. It did hot quite suit the sweet and diilcet breath- ings of Southern melody, any more than the somewhat boisterous music whi echoed among the Western hills and val- We had find published in the Watchman is either found condemned by us. We are Whigs because we believe Whig Principles are he was inclined }™°re in accordance With the genius of ake good its {our Insti party, and we oppose Legofocoism for the same reasons that we approve Whiggery. We do not’aspire to the lead in politics ; there are already too many aspirants to that distinction. We do not expect for our labors more than the subscription price to the Watchman from each sub- ty shackles bind us; when we speak, we speak our own sentiments, and what they approved, thought unimportant or will-be ions than those of the other h duties of the tariff of 1828 increased [3 =.) revenue; they reduced duties. to: reduee | “ revenue, till they came at last tothé-com: |' | promise acty~which exerted such adeadly d efficiency that it brought ‘it As the Whigs have been abused terribty to turn away and ridicule the ee i a9 ape Be been the woy -| thaniel Boyden, was announceed, the whole ground, for the purpose of forming a Clay club. AGS: lens be cratic Association! Jobn' “Old Ball,” speech against the WwW wet in the Courthouse”on lastPhursday. \{ Also minate Candidates to present the County Wati in the next Have0 of Cotfimons. ] Samuel Marlin, Esq., was appointed Clinirma ind James Owens, assigignt chairman, and John H. Hardie, Secretary, “On motion of H. ,C. Jones, Exq., a committee, consisting of one from each Capfain’s company, was chosen to recomméhd candidates to the meeting. The Committee retired and in their absence, the meeting was ably addressed by Messrs Boyden, J. Clarke, and J. B. ord. The Committee returned, and reported through their Chairman, H. C. Jones, the following gentlemen as Can- didates: NaTHANIEL Boypen, to represent Rowan and Davie in the Senate of ‘the Legis- lature, and Joun B. Lorn, and * ALexanpeR Hoxpsuovser, te represent Rowan in the House of Commons. When the name of Na- house was in an uproar of applause : it was Feceived with the greatest demonstrations of satisfaction imaginable ; and especially did the Court house ring with the deafening applause of the Whigs when he annéunged his intention of accepting. John B. Lérd, and Alexander Holdshouser, severally rose and accepted their nominations in neat and appropriate speeches, which were received by the meeting with long, and ioud cheering. - With these men for our candidates the Whigs of the other Counties in the State may rest as- sured that old Rowan will be right side up in Augtist next. We go into the conteft, both State and National with eyery thing to cheer and animate us on to victory, while our adver- saries have no one to look to as their leader, but are divided and.cut up into different divis- ions. Ail we have to say to the Whigs is for gloriously over our opponents, not only in this County, but throughout the whole State. OQ We refer the reader to the proceedings of the Whig meeting in Scotch Ireland, to be found in to-days paper. D. Some time ago we published an article headed, “ Remedy for the Scarlet Fever,” which first a in ~ the Charleston (S. C.) Courier. We have had so many applicatigns from the country for numbers of the Watchman containing it, without being able to supply all, we have concluded to re-publish it. “It may there- fore, be found on the fourth page of this paper. WHIG MEETING IN SCOTCH IRELAND! Actording to previous notice, a respectable portion of Capt. G. Gillespie’s company met at the nsual parade Justify them. «Whether'real or them to go to the polls and we will triumpli | + w Bedi aby ey c F ms meetin - ADD Pre Sai the Whig rest i. effort here was @ulydi-| pHE VIRGINIA ELECTIONS. she : the, verting- tt was Ulanimoys struggling |» The Lynchburg Virginian ‘of thé ‘6th | “It is more bless a etd “nes giants -He prithed a instant, brings ts full feturns ffom nearly | asre cantly a ‘heavily, tike a TH shi , tar ; ¢ Tice + 4 ° ’ a chee iver. >, nf j é ) 1 At fogs lad withan ehanled cron, fur beneath | CXC" COamty in. the State, which gpttes, kin rel ga 7 ncn her ie jae ME the matter pretty conclusively, that Vir- | withholdeth morethan is meet, fo poverty. hla of the mighty:dg6p ere he had caught girs as elected a Whig majority on joint apa ol ee : a ee a of the wished for » port, - He labored , ; eae te de, a 13 9 bly h ined 5 ‘of hi ote . through afow remanks. on: thé”subjectof «Na, " he at win ne An Fae’ Pete? Epa tinpaAice of saetaining yi ith efficiency the i ank, ; *himse ‘ ugh-tor one*Uday. er summing up eause of the Redeemer ; this was by his gener- ~ apg and be = cr fe in all the counties, for the Whigs | ous support of the christian ministry to'm extent eeldom Tariff¥—died. Uke “ hey : ™ FON) | cgenliens. cFibpapy who. kacw. bios sonig doula af hinge Pa aa "| 73, for the Locofocos 56, the Virginian tachment to the church,; this was the burden of his con- WHIG MEETING. " adds, '» Mirtwas ton its a he sabe and prayed, vel = ‘ : s : . believ m havethought = aie de legates. appointed by the Whigs pf : Doubtfuli “| out his daily nao ae kearting with the preached gos- the’ different Captains’ Companies of ot ap Pocahontas. 1. pel. , Indeed all, the beneficent institutions of the day, alid thé delega sinted By th of a Loga: ah. 1. designed to advance the cause of Christ, or to meliorate gates appo by the W! n, ; the of man, wére by him cheerfully and fiberal. Davie, to nominate a candidal for thesSehdte,| And remarks as follows: The lower ly susteiffed. -* J ( House consists of 134, of which we have already elected 73—five-over a majority; —6@ members being the’ requisite ‘num- ber to constitute @ majority in the lower branch. "Wood & Ritchie may prové not to be Whig, as some doubt yet exists in régird to it. The Senate consjsts of 32 members, of which we have eleven. The whole number 166. The parties inthe Legislature stand so far, us: om” Senate. H.of D. — Total. Whigs» 11 73 14 56 17 Loco Focos, 21 “Whig majority on joint ballot, 7 Carroll, 1; Lee, 1; to be heard we include’ these and the two doubtful with the other party, we shall still have a majority of Two.” * The Richmond En fairly admits that the the day in Virginia. “ We. have lost [says the Enquirer] in Yirginia more than we expected. But the precise results of the battle are not yet ascertained. ‘We have lost the House, that is certain. We have a majori gf ten in the Senate :— whether the ig] gain in the House can overslaugh our majority in the Se- nate is not exactly known. There is some danger of it ; in which case we: lose the joint vote, and the [Whigs] gain the Uni- ted States’ Senate. ’ Well done, Whigs of Virginia ! You of Ratification ! We'ftave just received the proceedings of the Young Men’s Ratification Conven- vention at Baltimore, which came off on the next day after the great nominating Convention. It caps every thing of the kind we have ever beard of, Some fifey or sixty thousand are confidently stated to have been in the grand Proces- sion. The prize Banner was awarded to little Delaware, who, Sut of her small pop- ulation, sent 992 delegates. Mr. Wessrar was there, and: joined in the enthusiastic honors to Mr. Cay. The pfoceedings were grand: beyond Apscrip- tion ina few werds ;~and eonsequently, we ave to defer a*more extended account of it until next week. MAREZBD 2 county 6n the 5th instant, by Thomas Craige, er of yesterday &. 2 *s.. Convention ecscacemae In this Eaq., Mr. Lorenzo Benga, to Miss Harmer Brown, daughter of Moses L. Brown. ® ‘In eo the 7th instant, by D. A. Davis, Mr. Avam Smrri » to Miss Resecca Covengnovr, daugh- ter off the late John énour. ‘this county on instant, by. the Reév. S. Roth- rock, Mr. Mosrs Kiurrts, to Miss Lea?’ Lyerty. In this county, by John M@psnaudhey, Esq., Wm. Granam, to Miss Evzaseru, : In Iredell county, by John McNeely, Esq., Mr. Caen OvercasH, to Miss Mary Brawtev. In Statesville, on the 24th altimo. by the Rev. James D. Hall, Mr. Jawes Gissow, to Ming Bxiza Sars, of that And Braxton and Lewis, 1 ; Grayson and | fréin m. If higs have carried: say: “ Its fight I should enffér.” “The Judge of all } av ety ' - of ch artic inthis! i | mbesjihe flatters himself that he will be able | tiles in hig line; snd fie sale-epon tho.anbst Pi. oe ewe FS oral ee ore |: Fe - That an enterprise was new—was to him no sufficient cfuae why it should-not be sustained ; and while others paused; doubiteddar objected;—he took hold ‘with promp- titude, and sustained without weariness, every benevolent abject. As evi of this, we would mention the deep interest he took, the first; in Sapbiith schools, and the delight with which he hailed and $romoted the cause of temperance, He abstained from all that can intogieate long before the formation ‘of “temperance societies, He daréd to be singular, when*in the church, as well as in world it esteemed’a token of hospitality and ‘friend: ship, to offer and partake of the inebriating cup. Mr. Allison! was possessed of good common’ sense and soutid practical wisdom ‘in a temarkable degree. His mind seemed to teem with the most valuable and pithy sayings for all the useful purposes of life; nor was his a car- nal wisdom, his frequent and apposite quotations of scrip- ture evinced that he had‘drank deeply at the fountain of divine truth. Hie possessed a readiness and quickness at repartee, which is seldom witmessed.. Whatever wassaid in_his hearing, desprring of notice, ymid pene jn a quick and appropriate reply. . there pnb ee much “keenness ‘and wit Pare veil tions, $et this gift was not abused to ing of oth-: ers feelings ; but generally used in defence of the truth: Mr. Allisoy was.an affectionate h father, ali # Kind arid Hamane ‘master. é kindness of hisfeelings went still further ; as ‘a Yighteous'man he regarded the life of his beast,” and all his domestic ani- mals shared*in his attention and care. It will readily be judged that the deceased must have proved a most valuable member of sdciety. As an of- fice-bearer in the church hg was faithfl to his trust ; ‘and the value of his counsel and judgment im the church- judigatory of which he was a member, it would difficult fully to appreciaté. His temoval from this world has made:a yoid in: the! charches of Bethany and Tabor, where he co worshiped, which will be long and deeply felt. He was attacked with paralysis on the 21st of May, 1842, from which time he lingered, being méstly confined to his bed, till he fell asleep in Christ. The writer wag not privileged to visit him more than once during his long illness ; the hope which we cherish respecting him is not founded ofa few dying re- ligious exercises, but it rests upon the faith which he possessed, the gemuinenegs of whieh he evinced during a long istent and useful fife. ave are happy, however, in being able to add a few rema respecting his mental and religious exercises during his affliction, end at the approach of death, which we have received from his af- fectionate and excellent Pastor, the Rev. J. M. Wilson, who thus speaks: “In my numerous pastoral visits dur- ing his long confinement, I uniformly found hinrealm and He frequently speke very emphatically.ef the worthless ness of our own righteoasness, and-of the infinite suffi- ciency of the merits of Christ. Upon the work of Christ along he kept his eye fixed. From the ‘commencement ot his disease he had no hope of final recovery and con- templated death as near. From his strong é¢onfidence in Christ, he uniformly s,okeef his death with great com- posure, and cortversed very freely on the subject.’ He dé- rived*great comfort in meditating and conversing on the scriptural view of the resurrection ; expressing his full confidence that in ‘his flesh he’ should see God ; Saying in the language 6f Job: “I kadéw.that my Redeemer ‘liv- “eth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the “earth: and though after my skin worms: destroy this “ body, yet im my flesh shall I see God’: whom I shall see er; though my reins be €onsumed withip me.” His sufferings, which were at times intense, were borne with exemplary patience. He frequently was heard to the earth will do right.” ley of death appeared, as he approached nearer to it ?— He replied : “ bright ” ; and repeated the following stah- za of the 23d Psalm: ““ Amidst the darkness and thé deeps, Thow art my comfort, thou my stay ; Thy staff supports my feeble steps, Thy rod directs my doubtful way.” On the day of his death he said: “All'is well, all is well.” . His final struggle was short ; nafure yielded without al groan. During all his confittemeht,—his whole deport- ment ; his views of the ways‘of God ; and his ‘exercises OED, (@ new article) BLUE" » | and have authorised De.:Prtasanr Hastatapeon d,a deyoted as cheerful as his suffering circumstances would permit. “ for. myself} and mine eyes shall ‘behold, and not anoth- |' A few days before his death, being asked how the val-|° , to an ex. Se Em: Drug Store, B. Wueecer, to-conduct the business for Salisbury, October.9, 18441496 = CARD.—Dr. P. Henprksow, respectfully’ fuforms the Public that he has removed to the Medical and Drug Store, where he may be found when visitation is required, orconsulted priyately in his office. Messages or communicatioai left at the Store will recei prompt attentions . Jan 27, 1844 To our Friends and the ee Havye takén charge of the MEDICAL and DRUG store, the subscri ' nounce that the stock on hand en ne wil the medicines daily in use, but magrhe those po i ' which: chemistry is perpetually presenting to = of medicine. Besides medicin = y. have: on 7 Paints, Dye-stuffs, Wines and Spirits ne quality, In- struments, Shop Fu * &c., All of which will be renewed from time ‘to as may be necessary to. sup- ply the wants of the community. Having oursélves se- lected most of the articles, we trast a fair assuriihce can be given of their exce , in quality and freshness. In due time a catalagne will be published. The public asetbsiente 94 attention of the'shop at all times, : a se et ote “as a N. B, oq BOGER begs leave to inform his friends and the publie, thet he has. ; ase the entire stock of Cress & Boger's,. aod ‘@ and in edditiom will ina few weglts Teceive from New York & Philade]- phia, a} stock of a casouable Goons, which he will offer very cheap forcash or short eredit to punctual dealers, he holds forth in the same House Which had been océupied by Cress & Boger, where he shall be pleased to sse the smiling faces of his old friends and cus- tomersi# No pnins shall be spared to exhibit his stock of Goods and to sell low for cash. Call therefore and ex- where. MATTHLAS ‘BOGER. marca 18, 1844, Litf BAYIP &. LOOL, : TPP ARES this method of jnforming: his ” ) continues to carry on the Watch and ees 747% Clock making and repairing business, at oe hisold stand, near the Court house. All still keeps on hand ‘a small assortment of Jewellery. Gold and silver taken in exchange for jae a or work done.” * "Match 12, 1843 a wan TAILORLING | Ao i aboye business is carried on in all its various , durable style as it cat be done in the Southern States, and warranted'to'fit well. He also keeps on hand teady made coats, vests and pants;for sale very low for cash; and to order cheap. Clothing cut on short. notice. £27... ATTENTION—SHOEMAKERS! “D.908T SE Rup tly . HREE GExrtemen conpwain- . amine and hear prices, before laying out your cash elses friends, and the public, that he still work done by him will be wartanted for 12 months. He Te branches, by B. F. FRALEY, in as fashionable and, a full supply of cloth#and trimmings, which will be made’ f lies can obtain constant em- ployment and good wages, by early, ry application to the subscriber. None but sober and industrious Journeymen need apply. tay, 4,—if JOHN THOMPSON, @i ‘ S TRAYED from the subscriber on tues- day 23rd inst. a ‘sorre} Horse, blind in ! the left eye, back a littlesore, "in rather thin order, shod .all round: and is about v yearsold, No other marks distinctly recollected. Be was bought out Of a Tennessee or Kentucky drove andis ‘making for the place where he was raised. Any informa: tion of the above Horse willife’tharikfully received, , ! JO8. UTLEY.* Haywood, Chatham c’ty. N. C., April 30, 18441:3. —- 7: ri — “= AKEN up in the neighborhood of _ *L Third-creek Church, and this day entered/upon the Stray-Book of the po Eo of mind, were eminently edifying. In his sickness.he ad- 7 by K.. Harrison, a sorre] mare about years. i i j i : Ww lace. irably ill d how a christi Id suff _ will | old, hi i i f sib leys. For he found in this same mbet scriber. This, we believe, we fairly earn. On of Maj. W.H. Krider, John Harris, Ex,., P In Philedelghie, co she. 30ch ult., by Rev. Dr. C. C. of God ; and in his life be has mete ae sais Fy. fpr ia hing ees pt ae ha in ig BE oy “ starched and unyieldingly constitutional’ We publish as much matter as any other | 7 to the chair, and Thomas Renshaw and Sam- | Cuyler, Mr. Wu. L. Sraines, formerly of Charlotte, N. | God should baione.: | A christian friend Wélongisig'te an- swat: vig THR. 4 SHAVER, Ranger. bill a tax of - Ei . ‘ uel Luckie, Sr., agsistant chairmen ; Samuel Luckie, jr., | C., to Mary, C., dmaghtef of Jacob David, of Philadel- | other reli ious denomination,having visited Mr, Adlison |, Sélisbury, April 29, 1844... 1-9¢'' led fre of 100 Pick om. on spirits disti]- | paper in the State, and give the news of eonid as Mcitars phia. epdile aids of what ter heard and saw,asthe) {007 gal ote . m & > Liaughter,} and 203 per | the as punctually. We hings } . : . most instrnetive and edifying scene he ever witnessed — ql i . eeu on ae distilled “ih Hibltases ee oui as they tire pece.t they : Th pipes of the mepting was — 7 &. . Ovituary. re ag take be Laptr' children there, ¢6 Books any. B ook= Binding, oars Of merriment.] He did : ’ ie amsay, in @ very pertinent manner. motion the; , »} Witoese for themselves the power excellency reli- = ba OW it »stoed as to ana hemp beg appear to us; and if we add aught by chair #ppointed the following persons as a committee to °} a righeailip peciaheth, and ~ oe pre Py noe Tnstrated by Mr, rs? gate pregmane. J 24D a rebates, ee F they seemed to have discovered some #e.|| Way ofeditorial, it is done as any free “a fe Z ee ce oe oe oe “ering that the i “Urey © anrhaablens s ‘tne ‘oad of thet man ia-peace™ me: -- Ppepa.comtr. ith an y valid | ites eas ‘ ing to in-|.¥2: Dt. R,"E. Dismukes, Capt. G, Gijespie, Wm. P. | “ come.” Tl. it " Sédiobury, NC. May ket, 1844. ; ; ep A. ” Bay wable secrets as to these other arti: Gaia tad hat a ring oi Te, Wa Btn pon a ke, The | ii scan Pelpeh-Oete:to ghd, as, ane loc Ustad —— _ ele ven Perey started. with t toe of | of our own: TT Senkee the tlle coe jell, which were adopted ; | Western orth Carolina, have of late been bereaved, the a of about ten days, in the 70th year of hig age, “upplying @ deficient revenue, an profes. . 1m into | pame of Mr. Titomtas Aiison, a Ruling Elder ih the | h4,, wWisidmate veunoved 0. caw couse fon, . : ag ot " Whereas all Repablics have « tendency to relapse into , Jaee’ | Lr Winidigate removed to this Lincolmspme sed to furnish a nostrum for that ~ These‘temarks are‘called forth by the , Genco eu she pared ar oe Presbyteriamichnrch of Bethany, who departed this life Ses. guinb dans. aed ab ites kind uador’ tables, aa its ddetrine Was that to increase the | Te*l or supposed existence of circumstan- plé, in selecting their chief magistrate and’mnen t6 repte- | 34 Fans pil 1844, in rom preg er ‘he | gained the respect and confidence of, all whe knew him. venue we must decrease duties. '»Well, | °¢S whith - ‘ ne, Och fe | sent them in avlegislative capacity, not gone on, howevér,” foF moré imaginary, or Therefore Rapotved, ae of the Whig than five or six weeks fifter this ‘Was pro- | deemi#he rats Bema py poay called the’ "Third Cheek TA bp dinghy pounded, before the several. hands’ who to bé rim Weihati Ps Wy endl ; . ad clubbed their practieal science in the heardifrom'in relation to « ‘onstruction of this i ent for increa- sf Sing revenue aime bill,-whiehi they had contrived for thev¥evenué, was Gné of thet ntrivanceg in the, world for pe- it. [Laughter.}’ It was a per-|. Aton 3 pill {increasing fun :)"it’} : 4diaphoretic and a carminative, and Pod eine cise that 9 man's. bowels - em...; ‘ it ‘strengthen ey, CPerated! in all manner and, in short, expell ons oral c pa 4 store y the 6th April, at (hie hour of 10 o'clock. On motion, Dr. R. T. Dismukes was thoeen to address | 4 tude, The writer of, thie sketch havi but never for and discontent. . =" “" | 2 . e. = Sia . RAFI. aus Ak. A’ Man his Wife and two may 4, * = + 3 b. 4 : e s * = = 53 a THERE'S NO ONE ELSE LIKE THEE. — ,.coniplairit, and started for Charleston, telling There is no voice like thine, ‘No other form as light and fair, “74 aft ‘a creature so divi RYU thow should’st where angels are. While gazing on.thy charms serene— "How trap t-the D’ve looked up to the starry skies“ And-wonder d if those words of light Contained.a being I could prize} « Like thee or one as pure and bright ; And always something strange replied, ->” Within my heart, there could not be ; Thou artealone in all thy pride ; My-love ! there’s no one alse like thee ! I’ve d om many a beaming face, re youth, and wit, and beauty shone, Bat ever saw such modest grace As seems ta dwell in thine alone. Though other eyes might be as bright, And other heart#as pure and free, Thou, thou art like the morning light ; Laura ! there’s no one else like thee! FORGIVENESS. Sweet are the words—* Thou art forgiven,” When falling from an injured friend ; Like music from the cheirs of Heaven, They deeply in the heart descend. ” « Forgiveness "attribute divine Tts generous Dori may I feel That love from all my actions shine On every soul with whom f deal. * Forgetfulness”—O how sweet the word That trembled on the quivering lip, When one so strangely, sadly erred And held with vice companionship. ™ Forgiveness!’—it has magic power _'To.draw from devious paths oftn, And when the cloudg of passion lower, @ Make peace and sunshine glow. within. « From the Charleston (8. C.} Courier. * REMEDY FOR SCARLET FEVER. ~ Dear Sr: Believing it to be a duty highly fncumbent on me to give publicity to the treat- ment I found most speedy and effectual in ther cure of that most awful complaint, the Searlet Fever, I have taken the liberty to beg you to give it a place in your paper.® The manner or the way itewas brought in my family, I am at a loss to aecount for. About the 15th of January, several of my ne- groes were taken with @ violent sore throat, in in the head and fever, swelling of the glands of the neck, and behind the ear.™ I then, did not kriow what the disease was, and from its rapid progress to termination, it caused me to be’ much alarmed. -On the first day it wasa simple sore throat ; in twelve hours after the sore throat commenced, there was a paingn the head, and before twenty hours, hot fever and | swelling of the glands and neck almost to suf- focation. I had but little medicine on the plan- tation, with the exception of Jalap; of this I gave very large doses ; its effect was astonish- ing, attacking thédisease at every pore, ‘and in two or three days effecting a cure; the dose | was repeated every day until the cure was ef- | quiet « books. _ cra hag thought, of the emptiness the mere earthly puruits. “In whee” he said, “am wasting m time? there any thing ‘in the d ps. gp holga Mart a mortaly spirit? “What..true is there between the “highly tou and bales’ of a= or pieces o ? rit ema ind. and the dull insensi jects. of trade? Nothing! Nothing! How saflly do we waste our lives in the mere pursuitof gold! and af- ter the the glit earth is gained} are we any ha I think not. The lov- er of -the wise, coritemplative her- mit in his eell, is more than Algeron !” Thus mused the merehant, and thus he gave utterance. to his’ thoughts—sighing as he closed h sentence. The bgek that he loved was eg aside—the i ment from which his skilful hand ‘drew eloquent music lay hushed. upon a table. He was unhappy.—He had remained thus for some time, when the door of his room opened and a beautiful being en and stood before him. Her counten was calm and elevated, yet full of sweet be- | nevolence. For a moment she looked at | the unha merchant, then extending | her hand, she said : a eed “Algeron, | have heard your complaiats. Come with me, and look aroand with «a» broader intelligence !” -" mY As she spoke, she laid lier finger upon | the eyes of tie young man. Arising, he | fourid himself in the. open air, walking by | the side of his strange conductor, along | a path that led to a small*cottage, Into | this they entered. It was a very humble abode ; but peace and contentment were | dwellers in the breasts of its simple mind- | ed occupants—an aged female and a lit- | tle girl. “Both were engaged with reels | of a curious and compligated construc- | tion; and both sung cheerily at their | work. A -basin.“of cocoons on the | floor, by. each of the reels, told Algeron | the true na of their employment. A / small basket of fine and smoothly reeled | the | pote were upon a table. e merchant still looked on, a man enter. | ed, and bargaining for the reeled silk,paid | down the*price and carried it away. A few minutes after, the owner of the cot- tage came. He asked for his rent; and it was givén to him. Then he retired. | Sfiortly after a dealer in provisions stop- | ped at theshumble dwelling and liberally | supplied the Wants of its occupants. He | received his pay and drove off, singing | gaily, while the old woman and the child looked contented and happy. “Come,” said his conductor, and Alge- ron left the cottage. The scene had chang- | ed. He was no longer in the open coun- | try, but ded by small houses. = It | was a village. Along the streets of this | fected, Strong red pepper tea was given i to age ; this was given ‘for the sore throat. did not know what the diseasé was until it got in-my family, when it showed itself by the scar- let eruptions making their appearance, which could riot be seen on negroes. With my chil- drén, as soon as they complained of the sore threat, 1 gave a full dose of Jalap; and had no fnrther. trouble with it, as the disease was 5 there, and never went further ; the next | day Fgave # small dose to prevent a return, of which I: was afrai _ From’this simple treatment the disease yield- ed-so rapidly, that I considered it a trifling Mis. Chaplin, if any of the other children were | attacked with it, to pursue the same treatment. lif my absence, my two youngest children had it ; the symptoms being rather more violent, she sent for the Doctor, who came and gave an emetic.; their throats began to swell much; after the operation of the emetic, calomel was given ; which rapidly increased the disease, nearly to suffocation; dreadful sore mouths ensued, with great di When fk returned home I found them in this staté, with two Doctors aftendifig them. I got all thewmedical aid I couid procure, it. was,too late, they died and were both b one cote ‘Afier my return, there were.eight chil- x drene{gdme boarding with me,) takemwith thé diseuse;°on the first symptoms, I gave Jalap, and‘fepeated. jn small doses the next day, with red pepper tea ; at the end of-three.days, they: were out playing in the yard ; in a few cases I -mext day, whererth corpebeuttis See OTe me eee where? administered the Jalap, riot one’ ter mained in bed more than one day. - bns.-—Irtimiediately on the. first symp- Pare give a full dose ‘of 60, 70 .6r 80 grains ; at ty of swallowing.— | dim] they walked for some time, until they | came to a store, which they eulered. 1 He had many parcels, which he had col- lected ffom many, cottagés; and now® he was passing them over to the store keep- | er, who was as ready to buy as he was | to sell. “Another link in the great chain,” re- marked the mysterious companion, sig- nificantly. “See, how they depend the one upon.the other. “Can the hermit in his cell idly musing about the truths that will not abide—{for truth is active ; is, in fact, the power bywhich good is done to our fellows, atid will not remain with any one who does nof use it,] thus serve his fellows? Is his life more excellentymore honorable, more in accordance with the | high endowments of’ the soul than the life of him who engages in those employ- | ments by which all are benifitted ?” Algeron felt that new light wag break- ing“in upon him. But as yet, he saw y. “Look up,” continued his companion, “and gee yet another link.” The merchant raised his eyes. scene had again changed. The village “had become a large town, with ranges of tall bifilding, in ‘Which busy hands threw the shuttle, weaving into beautiful fabrics of various patternsjithe hunible fibres, peere from hundreds of cottages, farm- ouses, and cocooneries, in all the region round about. ‘Through these he wander- jed with his guide. Here was one tendihg 4 loom, there another folding, arranging or packing into cases the products thereof ; : and at the-head of all was the manufac-' turer himself. ‘ “ Is*his ‘a nseless life 7” asked the.guide, Is he Wasting the high endowments of an this man the'product of his loons, and send them over the world, thatall may receive & joy them:® Are his geron! If the merchant were La to ert =>} Ho ngage in trade, thé ; 2 ign we’ oe (209 a & £ OOG rT. : mn MAR © Ps a. notictecsd Oe market, and--w ¢ to PP cennve ‘brought to his,mind, in the hour of retire- | td the House as to the gentleman from Adams. | Mr. Smith apologized to the House, but would . : : igthe ; | way of explanation, &e, intervals, (at night and sometimes throughout Standing beside the counter was the same evade the requirement#*of the Speaker, Fi- the day) from a teacup full to'a pint, according | man who had bought the cottager’s silk. nally, the explanation was made and the House | I feel myself bound, as.an act of justice to his | son. his allowance to an end. ‘dom seen equalled.—Bread was hi | this day toend; and The" engaged hand to hand with a French dragoon : | | cou over the body of one ot his wounded country- | Men,-who wasted? No, he means of subsistence"! then to chafe yourself by fallacious rea- "Rather learn to fe#l delight in ‘econsciousnes,that you are the means |'s using around many bi that may be derived from pursuiug “with digence, ‘calling in > for which education you are best,qual- “] see it all now clear as a sunbeam,” Algeron said, with a sudden entliusiasm, as light broke strongly into his mind. The sound of his own yoice startled him with its strangeness. For a moment he seem- ed the centre of a whirling sphere?’ Then all -gréw calm, and’he found ‘himself Bing ting alone in his chamber. oy “Can all this hgve been. bug. dréam 7” he murmured, thomghtfully.. “No—no— itis more than a dream. I have be@n taught, not by a mere phantom ofthe im- dgination, but by truth herself, beautiful Truth. Her lovely countenancell shall never forget, and her wordgiest in my heart like apples of on picturésof silver. Henceforth k upon life a purified vision. ~ Nothing is mean, no- thing is unworthy of pursuit that Ministers to.the good. of society. On this rockgl rest my feet. Here | stand upon @olid . s ‘ From. that time, Algeron putsuéd his business ‘as a merchant, with renewed ac- tivity. The thought that he was minis- tering in his sphere, to the good.of all a- round him, .was a happy thought. It cheered him on in every. adventure, and ment, a sweet peace, such as he had ne- ver before known. Fully did he prove, that the consciousness of doing good to others brings with it the purest delight, ' Ladie’s Magazine. Outrage in the Pennsylvania Legislature.— We learn from the Philadelphia Inquirer that an outrage against the dignity of the Plowec oc. curred on Tuesday. A Mr. Cooper charged a Mr. Sfrith with being influenced by base mpo- tive. Mr. Smith then said, before this Hoose I pronounse the statement false. Mr. Cooper very emphatically said I pronounce you a cow- ard and a scoundrel! The Speaker called both gentlemen to order. Mr. Cooper imme- diately apologised to the House for the unpar. liamentary Janguage which he had felt himself called upon to apply to the gentleman from Berks, but had no apology “for that gent'eman. The Speaker Tequired the gentleman trom Berks, to make an immediate apology as well not retract the expression he applied to the statement of the gentleman from Adams. The Speaker told him he must retract or consider himself in the custody of the Sergéant.at_.Arms. Mr. Sinith desired to be-heard, and . time he was permitted to make a statement by but still endeavring to proceeded with the business before it—N. Y. Courier. Death of an English Boldier—There was one mah in particular, who died so nobly that memory, to speak of hing. His name Was Wil- In temper and disposition he was the quietest and most ‘inoffensive creaturé in the | troop; who never had a cross word with any | oney nor ever, as far as I could perceive, was put even, glightly out’ of bis way. Nothing’ Could indice Wilson to loose his temper—no- thing put him in a hurry—whatever he*did was dohe as if the doer were a piece of clock-work, ang the matter.to be arranged somethipg-which. could-not possibly mis¢&rry. ° Wilson was, bé- sides, remarkably sobet__ho ever drank even But if he did nots drink he ate with a voracity which I have sel. vorite food ; and before his single pair of jaws whole loaves wouid disappear as o he sicceeded in Iaying hand upon them. “But Wilson’s ca. reer, koth of fightiog gpd eating, wus destined e fell thas: “I saw him | I saw him—for I was by this time disabled by a sgyere ‘wound, and stretched at. length beside others of my suffering comrades—-give and re- ceive more than one pass, with equal skill and e. at the instanton his horse’s Wilson’s | neck, delivered a thrust at poor Harry y be- | -body, and delivered it effectually. lieve that Wilsop ‘died on the im@fant; yet, he felt .the sword in its :ss, he, with characteristic self-command, kept big eye | stilkgm' the etemy in his front; and ~ raising’ himself in his stirrups, let fall the French- man’s helmet such a blow that and skull | parted before it, and the man’s head was cloven | 4 | asunder tothe chin. It was*the ‘most tremen- wterwards examined-by order of the French of- ‘ficery who, as well as myself, was astonished a turn not'so much as dent being left on either si of it,” —-Light Dragion. otind: on the | sized man went ae Wer of the mansion in the field, he explained his business, | business, have a very imperfect notion of the immense | evidence offa lost cause ; fgy no man is disposed’ to fret. Just then a French officer, stooping’ | at the exploit; atid the cut’ found’to'be as | ee! clean as trthe sword had gone through i with priscnérs.. doubtless Destructive fiends of hateful shape Even now are planning an. H Here, only by a ¢ork cgntrould, And slender walls of earthen mould, In all their pomp of. death reside Revenge, that ne’er was satisfied, The tree that bears the deadly fruit Of maiming, murder, dispu Assault, that inn a The imagés of gloomy jails, The giddy thought, on mischief bent, The evening hour in folly spent, “ All these within thié jug appear, And—Jack, the hangman, in the rear ! Thrice happy, he, who, early taught By nature, ne’er this poison gought ; He, with the purling stream gontent The beverage quafis that nature meant ; In reason’s scale his actions weigh’d His spirits want no foreign aid : Long life is his, in vigour pass’d, Existence welcome to the last— A spring that never yet grew stale ; Such virtue lies in Adam’s ale. Philadelphia, Jan. 21, 1792. A Fact.—Ina 1 not a hundred miles off,a small lantation of a certain gentleman who was light in wit, but fatherheavy in flesh, with a piece of paper in his hand, folded in a legal form, aad known by the abbreviation of ca sa.” Having found the own- when he was requested to read the capias, which com- menced as usual—* You are hereby commanded, with- out delay, to take the body of, &c. “ Humph !” said the prisoner stretching himself upon his back, ‘ I am ready.’ « Oh, but you don’t expect me to carry you in my arms?” ‘Certainly you must teke ‘my bedy, you know. I do not resist the process of the law, understand, but submit with th Iness.’ 7 ‘ Will you wait here until I «Can't promise ; I may recover meanwhile.’ ‘ Well what must I do?” «You must do your duty.’ And there he lay immoveable until the Sheriff left i a cart’? m my fatigue in the Very accttrate —The Locofoco Organ says, that there were about 1500 persons who listened to Mr. Clay. We are credibly informed that the Orange Delegation alone, which was counted a8 it @jmrched out to join thé proces- sion, numbered over 1200. The arithmetic of the Or- gan is on a.par with its veracity. —Oxford Mecury. Advertising —The mass of those attempting to do advantages of adverttsing. “ Says our friend Greeley, of the New York Tribune, (and by the bye one of the best and most efficient Whig papers published in New York ®ity :) #Many a man gives a thousand dollargifor a favor- vorable stand, yet, griiges a hundred for advertising ; not reflecting that a hundred men would be made ac- quainted with his business through the newspapers, where one would pliss and not observe Ris store, though in the most favorable Igcation.” Temper and tone of the Press.—There is no stronger sign, says the Richmond Whig, of the irresistable force with which the Whig party is marching onward to vic- tory, than the savage, almost rabid tone of the Locofoco Press. The New York Evening Post, the Globe, and Richmond Enquirer, are full of wrath, abuse and violent language of every description. This is the never failing when he is prosperous. These presses see that all hope is lost, and they give vent to thein despair in lamenta-, tion, howling and curses. It will not do gentlemjn.— We are sorry for you, but we cannot offer yowiany com- | fort. The PEOPLE will elect Mr. Clay, “in gpite of of lamentations here or elsewhere.” In contrast to this 'discteditable display of temfer, we have to congratulate the Whig press, generally; tipon the ealmness, blandness arid gentleness of its manner.” ‘We’ do act'tnean to assume too much credit, how pon tt . score. It is perfecgyy easy to keep oné’s temper when all | things ‘work right: ‘We ought ‘not at the same time to | itempomaries: We we ano The difference of cireumstances is ell. Locofocoism defunct in Négtkt Carolina During ata res tees of chien crowd, of caper, Y Be tf of the Republic ot ‘exas, wn Nee an) it, zt least. - Toes ean rs Wasniyetor, Texas, Jan, 2, 1844, fi | 3 States, who are undersig igned, me j - the members of ‘the United States, Se and’ ons of the ‘the subject of' the ‘political ‘annexation’ of Texas to the United States, Andjapprehend, q' , “teniths of stituents, of the entire people of , most cheerfully be that af government should embrace any overtures 7 e ferermen the U. States, having poche -0.2.» the political ‘annéxation of Tex- as_on) a footing in all respects’ with the other Statesr Ge Union ic Here follow the signatures, including the sahne Btn Edward urle » View President of Texas. ‘These art followed bythe ‘note ‘of Mr. oan will be foithd below i] “Lherewith send Dis a copy of the. letter ad- to Col. omas. H.. Benton, It is by all the members of both Houses ent, with the single exception of one! It deemed a more advisable method at the Members. of Congress in. he Wied 2 aie ; yJohn Clement, clerk of the'said court at office or judgment will be en. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—FEBRUARY TERM, as of pleas and Davie, ai day in next, and plead, answer or demur, the peti. tion will'be taken pro confesso, and the cause cet ie hearing exparte as to them. Witness, John the 4th monday in February 6w34 Tabithe Eaton, vs. Spencer "Taylor and w ~ BOL Eaton, Mary Frost, wife of J. nN” Eaton; Nancy Smith, Rebecca Eaton, Ebenezer é James Eato nm, Daniel Eaton, Elizabeth Eaten, ) EReehoceg it appearing to the satisfaction of the ‘court; that’ Speneer Taylor and wife Margaret, named defendants in this cave, do not reside within the limite as wie ade in “The Watchman,” published ; Salisbury, that unless they appear at the next court of of Porth Ca DAVIE’ COUNTY. voltna, 1844 ife, Margares Frost, Peter Eaton, Petition for Dower. Iria therefore ordered, that publication for r sessions to be ‘held for the county of } court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th mon- ‘Clement, clerk of our said court at offiee, , 1844. JOHN CLEMENT, Crk, % Printers fee $5 50 State COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—-FEBRUARY TERM, Margaret Hall, vs. Maxwell Hall, James Hall, Margaret Petition for. Dower to the satisfaction of the Court, that Stew. art Hall's children, whose are unknown except T appeari n er Red Rov tate 3 far red from his late int e'to take gentle ex his tawice a , 4 : 6 instant sayss “The notorious Murrell, a@h confifiediinithe penitentiary ten yey ag, Weuridersts last wé: 4 E wirnit ia’ teh for Ar ". | 7 In Philade ; . few.nig man named, Arthug ly oyster knife"into his wife’s side mangled hi own tbhr@at with the same instrument. Both are likely to récover.| April 6, 1844 Another result of rum. # rs SPRING & SUMMER FASHIONS] Qp¥.t:.$ 7 2 Sevember law, Rocke Be UPror Ugdeaae among them are the following ;” note on Jesse: es son for $14 00; with a credit of five dollars ; one egeinst Da hata 22H rom Pel of Cainer souiy, 925 00 ene me on m rei, > Ba TAILORING ESTABLISHMENT d, on Voir os ty hy yr 855,05 Noy leat 3 on ALSOBROOK AND “MMBILRR "| Sguibet James Owens, John, Rice, Jone Mae hea, Tailors, (late of the City of Raleigh.) AVING located ourselves in the Town of Salis- bury, /permanently,) we intend carrying on our bu- siness in a style not to be surpassed in the State or out of it. Our establishment is in the rcom on the corner of the Mansion: Hotel, formerly er as the Post-Of- fice. We have employed the of Northern Work- men. No expense or pains will be spared to render this a Fashionable Establishment in all respects. Gen- men, therefore, may rely on “having their clothes made up in the most fashionable and durable manner. We have -been engaged regularly in cutting for the last five years, and part of the time in some of the most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States. We shall not hesitate to guarantee every thing to fit we cut and make. LONDON, PARIS, AND. NEW YORK RASHLOWS received monthly. In conclusion, should we be encour- aged, no ope.will be be under the disagreeable necessity to send away to procure first-rate, made clothing. We return thanks for ‘the liberal patronage hereto- fore bestowed’ on us, and hope by fashionable work and strict attention to business to merit a continuance of the same. “A. P. ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. 8. MILLER. Thomas M. Oliver, RaleighpN. C. May 4, 1844—1ly26 me FASINONS FOR 1844! At the Old Tailoring. Establishment. HORACE Hj BEARD His just received of Mf. F, Manan, the London, Paris and Philadelphia Fashions, for the Spring & Summer of 1844, which far surpasses any. thing of the kind heretofore published. He still carries on the TAILORING BUSINESS in all its varjous branches, at his old stend; where he is eyer ready to meet and accommodate his old and new Ahotiisers with jonable cutting and making of gar- amenis, not to be sed by, any..in-the Southern coun: ‘try. - Punctuality, despatch and faithful work as has been, ‘always dal bé hie im and object.” Thankful’ for ‘past encouragement, opes to merit its eontinpanpe).. _P. B Hetrence he deems u as his experi- ‘May. 4, 3 .. 9. H, H, BRARD, THE PUBLIC.—I hereby waonify the, th . P ; # ' pr slg ac nay a a STO at large.—The Nashville Whig} ™ "T to execute’ bese V6 Speiag LF. Al en aloo of onday in February, 1644, “Feat of our tadependence, this 254 March, 1844. of Morth Earolina, IREDELL COUNTY. 1844. Hall, and Stewart's Hall’s childr . court at and in the 68% 7 to , bu ous of the Every attention will be given to guard agains wing the character of the stock are neferred to kind from the same sire, formerly owned by Mh late William Haden, of Davie.county. ; 5: F. A 6. 6.8, Printers fee 5: 50 ap” mm ° DAHLIA, fancy” and double, ig ful] blossom. All those are desirous tc a specimen, will have an oppors t I will be liable for none. Persons dem. L. Cowan, of Salisbury, who has specimens WM. S. MACAY, Proprietor. ~ Q2m36 . for $245, wi Also, a note min Galden, to him ; and ding for said before iah Turner, given“in January or Febspary, 1&1, recollected. for $90 00, due January 1, 1841; one note on Benp- ber, 1840. A liberal reward Will be given by sub- geriber for the above notes and accounts if, March 30, Jacob Correll maketh oath that the above statementis just and true to the best of his know Sworn to and subscribed the 25th day th three credits, amount hy ~ on Henry Massey, of York District, 8. C. of York District, for @6 50, due Septem- all persons are hereby fo; notes and accouuts. e : JACOB CORRELL. 1844 3w35 NORTH CAROLINA, Rowan County. mm 8+ SS Ek 7” and beliei~ March, )#4, ° THOS. L. COWAN, }."- T laims a March 23 not to trade prentice, as de so. _noTe. HE su r having i general Administration on the Estate of Peter Davie county) deceased, requests ail persons indebged to aid Estate to make immediate payment. ge m for payment bes by law, or this eir recovery. OTICE.—Whereas Peter Woolford, an indented ‘app! 4 ed from iiesiovsier. all persons are hereby am determined not to pay any of his contrects ; and all persons are also forewarned against harboring I will @nforce the law _march 30, d Le | of tters Eaton, "| t All those har- same are hereby notified to presem authenticated within the time notice will be plead im ber of SAM’L TAYLOR, Adm’. 6w34 gainst the legally , 1844 to the tailoring business, having abscond- notified with the said Woolford on my account, asl said *p- all who may JOHN F. SHOUP. 1844 6w35 zx T HE subseriber respectfully lic that he is now prepared His Table and Stables shall be supplied with the best country affords, at the well knewn stand, by the name ® Rien Fonx,” onthe road, eight miles from 27 miles from; Greensboro’, ‘house will undergo a ir in swhetr prods length of time: Riglt Fork, SS ee oe PE BDIOPUSuUBe informe the travelling po> to emtertain travelles Lexingo™, 16 from,Selem. Ha course the summer; to preceive ‘boarders for #7 in () ‘BLP HARRIS. Davideonco., March. 23, 1843-—4wi _ ‘|’ New Fashions |Fyio ise eee stewie | . : the Tar TOSINESS in all its vagio g, 500 | ponte BUSINESS na eV. fen resd] for the Spring and Summer of PI E 8- 8 8 - 8 6 Ee rr, t 2 - + he + bd thet id # wel HSS ; ishey: offer LEAP YEAR ADDRESS OF THE LADIES. You flattering youths, who say you prize Our ruby’ lips and sparkling eyes, — Our cheeks which shame the blushing rose, Our necks which vie with winter enows,: Our melting words, our witching smile, Which every sorrow can beguile ; Our bosoms fair, our lovely breast, Where angels might desire to rest : Since we this year uncensured may To you some “ marked attentions” p#Y, Or even visit you, and woo, And “pop the question” to you too, We take this opportunity, » ° tell you respectfully, Ouehes ad all our wimning charms, Are waiting only for your arms. by lips you spoke of now, | rt Told ie with you the marriage vow ; The eyes whose thrilling glance you praise, Will shed on you their fondest rays ; Our lovely necks, and breasts of snow, A husband’s fond embrace would knew, While cheerfully our inmost soul Would always own his sweet control. Old Bachelors! though cold and chill, For you we have some pity still, For ah! we know your wretched life, Without a kind and loving wile; Make some amends for errors past, By wedding ere the year be passed, And thus secure some bliss, before Your earthly journey shall be o’er. Ye Widowers !—but we need not call, We see you’re courting one and all, And thus prociaim you lik’d the state In which you lived so very late, We know indeed you want a spouse, To mind the children and the house ; Let each one therefore choose some staid, Sedate, sweet-tempered, smart old miaid. Then, gentleman, if you be wise, Come on at onee and take a prize, — Or soon perhaps you'll woo in vain, ° » As we’ll put on our airs again ; And still if cold old bachelors Prefer their blankets and their furs, Why let them coldly live and die, Unwept for and unhonored lie. FHiscellaneous, From Todd’s Student’s Manual. _ HABITS. 3, Cultivate perseverance. By perseverance, I méan a steadfast- ness in pursuing the same study, and car- rying out the same plans from week to week. Some will read or hear of a plap. which somebody has pursued with great’ success, and at once conclude, that will do so.. The plan will be ado without consideraiion, then talked: a as a fine affair, and in a few days thrown. aside for so else. -Such a) man did this, or did that, and } will doso, is the feeling ; but as soon as it beegmés irksome, as any new habit will in 4 Sort time, it is laid aside. I once knew a ing » student, who somewhere read of @gréat man who wrote over his door, “ Dum li-: quimur tempus fugit ;’ and immediately he had-it in staring capitals over his 00r, J Again, he read that a very learned matt used to admire Blackstone: at once he drops all, and _ purchases, Blackstone’s Commentaries. These he began te ¥ead with great eagerness; but, happening hear that Oliver Ellsworth was in the habit of getting most of his information from conversation, (a fact which I doubt) fen » Io oy ctec Is ——! eee BRUNER & JAMES, . Edit y ) & Proprietors. iS Ue = a nnn == y its ——* Sisk ou, Every hour should: be perseve ingly ed up. : But this-is not all) Ibis not iént' to'take for your motto, , thei wGrotius,:* Hora ruit ;” let it’be filled up according: to some plan. One day fillé@ up’ according to a previous plan; se : rf thana week, filled up, Du | ei din severance those men irsuit and ted their frequently o hours. at most of hii all fired y ne On one of nny eens te him, bade any ‘theasif . rcp stri the | dead horse, aid marched ria e sad- | dle, bridle..and pistols. on his: back. At the ifim,he found a horse in tHe sta- ble to his.mind, immediately harnes- ised him, nd was just makin when, | the owner e out, and called him to | account for stealing his property. “The | monarch replied, that he took the horse | because he was tired of carrying thegad~-* dle himself. This noeeyist ae thetowh- any minont ox yoo ¢ ab _ te Cultivate, the-habit of punctuaigy? "There is.abiman living who might net be nctual man ;yand yet re a few that af€ sb, to anY thing like the gree to which they ought to attain. ne ibe eet a little late in get- tingPinte tion-roem, ®@ little late.in doing eVery thihg-* ee So ea- sy to bea prompt, punctual gharacter ; but itg@8.a trait of inestimablé™value to yourself'and to the world: .The punctu- al m, an do.twice.agmuch, at least, as ‘man, with twice th ano eatisfaction to himself, aid wit | { @pinence in @ few. he was for gropping Blackstone, and go- ing from room to room, to gather infor- | Mation by conversation! It is hardly ne- céssary to say, that a college full of such students, all condensed into one, would notmake a single real student. “The man who is perpetually hesitating which of two things he will do first, will do nei- ther: The man who resolves, but suffers his resolution to be changed by the first } to plan, and veers like a weather-cock to | every point of the compass, with every | breath of caprice that blows—can never | accomplish any thing great or useful. In- | stead of*being progressive in any thing, he will be at best stationary, and more probably, retrogade in all. if is only the man who éarries into his pursuits that great quality’ which Lucan ascribes to Cesar—nescia virtus stare lico—who first | consults wisely, then resolves firmly, and then executes his purpose with inflexible | perseverance, ungismayed by those pett difficulties which daunt a weaker pirit, | that can advance to eminence in any line. Let us take, by way of illustration, the | case of a student. He commences the | study of the dead languages : presently | comes a friend, who tells him he is wast- | ing his time, and that, instead of obsolete | words, he had much better emp him- | self in acquiring new ideas. He Changes his plan, and sets to work at the mathe- matics. ‘Then comes another friend, who | asks him, with a grave and sapient face, | whether he intends to become a professor | in a college ; because, if he does not, he is misemploying his time; and that, for the business of life, eommon mathemat- ics is quite enough of the mathematics. He throws up his Euclid, and addresses himself to some other study, which, in its turn, is again relinquished on some equal: | ly wise suggession ; and thus life is spent | in changing his plans. You cannot but. Pereeive the folly of this course ; and the | Worst effect of it is, the fixing on your | mind a habit. of indecision, sufficient of self to blast the fairést prospects. No, take your course wisely, but firmly; and, having taken it, hold upon it with heroic resolution, .and* the Al will sink before of learning will ou, The whole empire be. at your. sat, whilé | + and Pyrenees , cellor of land, Henr while a kingdom seemed to be resting on of lords and the court of chancery ; who gave audience daily to barristers, found | 2>¥se. The next day after, he did same, | and pleasant. | time to write reviews, to be at the head | With no better success; and I was oblig- ‘of at least ten associations which were publishing works of useful knowledge— was in his place in the chair. We are all so indolent, by nature and | by habit, that we feel it a luxury to find a man of real, undeviating punctuality. We love to lean upon such a man, and we are willing to purchase such a staff at almost any price. that he has conquered himself. » Some seem to be afraid of cherishing this habit, lest it border upon a virtue that | is vulgar, and is below the ambition of a: great mind, or the attention of one who| has greater virtues upon which he may | presume. Was the mind of Blackstone , of a low order? Did he cultivate punc- tuality because he had not great traits of | character on which to rely? Yet, when he was delivering evert his celebrated lec- tures, he was never known to make his ; audience wait even a minute; and he could never be Made to think well of any one who was notoriously defective in this virtue. The reader will be pleased with | the followning notice of Mr. Brewer, af- terwards a valuable. minister of the gos-_ pel. While a student, he was always | nown to be puncjual in attending the | lectures at the tutor’s house. The stu- dents boarded in neighboring families, | and at stated hours met for recitation.— | One morning, the clock struck seven, and | all rose up for prayer, according to cus- tom. The tutor, looking round, ‘and ob- serving that Mr. Brewer was absent, paused awhile. Seeing him now enter | the room, he thus addressed him :—* Sir, | the clock has struck, and we were ready to begin; but, as you were absent, we Supposed it was too fast, and therefore waited,” The clock was actually too fast By some minutes. It is no great virtue to be punctual in | paying a considerable debt, though, even | ere, too many fail; but it is the every those who set out with odes you, in the very profitable business of chang- ing theif plans. Let your motto be, Per- severando vinces. Practise upon it, and you will.be convihced of its value. by the distinguished eminence to which it will ee er 7 JYe are ind r of running our ew lans, in themselves very in it What may stopped j may. be attended to » and he wi no loser ; for! ng to one’such temptation, is the the yielding up the-whole cita- That note and e their plans, are yet employed | bp day,and évery hour occurrences, in whieh we are most apt to fail. “Iam too late ow, but it is only once. I have not been rompt it fulfilling my plans to-day ; but it is'‘otily Once.” Such is the lan: procrastination. I have myself ridden: scores of miles, and beé¢h put to inconve- nient expense, aff a hard week’s work in writing, she want of punctuality in one who fail y five minutes, and that }wholly ufinécessarily. Be tulll in every thingy. If you determine to rise at sugiyen 2 » ke on the floor at the mo- : Ifyou determine to do so much before bre: be sure to do-it ;:if to meet a society, or.g, circle of friends, be there at the moment. "Weare apt to be tardy i el meetings of societies, | a » Keep. a!qneos! weow ALL 70%, » 5 A but every such indulgence is « heavy los¥ his shoulders ; who presided in the house | : nj @@ punctual, that, when these asso- | | counter suggestion of a friend,—who flue- | ciatiéns met, he was uniformly there when | tuates from opinion to opinion, from plan | the hour of meeting had arrived, and was | -? n , 5 Pu ob ‘.., Bure” SALISBURY, 'N 0@ | profession into the my vvand has had- - | the’ pleasure of he he dingling of ells, which ‘other wooden "clocks nklin.says, “ that he o®isés late may trot*all day, t ¢ ‘overtaken his busires® at rs i Swift avers, “ that, he never Knew er, they “@tew swords, an would Shav pants blon yen iornt eee ts a any man come to greatnessmnd eminence Ta Tode up armeesniormed the. OWRems who lay in bed of a morning.” Tite ree te ageta th ing-; J] ve that, with other degeneracies e specimen of the un- 7 j that ] Pttiring persetiresion, wpth @kich that of our dg, history will prove. that late rising is a@ prominent one. In the fouy- teenth century, the shops in Paris were universally open at four in the morning ; Ww, not till long after seven. Then, the ing of Francedined out at eight o’clock in the morning, and retired to his cham- ber at the same hgnr in the evening. In the time of He VHI., seven in the morning was the fashionable breakfast hour—ten the diner hour. In the time of Elizabeth, the nobility, fashionables, and students, dined at 11 o’clock, and supped between five and six in the after- | noon, : | Buffon gives us the history of his wri- | ting in a few worcs. “In my youth, I | was very fond of sleep: | that he would make me get up at six.— | ay . : ; | Next morning, he did not fail to wake me | and to torment me ; but he only received | , ed to confess, at noon, that I had lost my time. I told him that he did not know | how to manage his business ; he ought to think of my promise, and not mind my threats. The day following, he employ- _ed force ; I begged for indulgence—I bid him begone—I stormed—but Joseph per= sisted. I was therefore obliged*to com- ply; and he was rewarded every day for the abuse which he suffered at the mo- ment when I awoke, by thanks, accompa- { | ' t shows, at least, | nied with a crown, which he received a- | bout an hour after. | Yes, I am indebted | to poor Joseph for ten or a dozen of the vo- umes of my works.” Frederick II. of Prussia, even after age and infirmities had increased upon him, gave strict orders never to be allowed to sleep later than four in the morning. Pe- ter the Great, whéther at work in the docks at London as a ship-carpenter, or at the anvil as a black-smith, or on the throne of Russia, always rose before day- light. “I am,” says he, “ for making my | life as long as I can, and therefore sleep as little as possible.” Dodridge makes the following striking and sensible re- marks on this subject ;—“ I will here re- cord the observation, which I have found of great use to myself, and to which, I may say, that the production of this work (Commentary on the New Testament) and | most of my other writings, is owing, viz. that the difference between rising at five and af seven o'clock in the morning, for the space of forty years, supposing a man to go to bed at the same hour at night, is nearly equivalent to the addition of ten years to a man’s life.” In order to rise early, I would earnest- ly recommend an early hour for retiring. There are many other reasons for this. ’ Neither eyes nor your health are so likely 10M destroyed. Nature seems to have so fitted things, that we ought to rest in the early part of the night. Doct. Dwight used to tell his students “ that one hour of sleep before midnight is worth more than-¢wo ho fter that time.”— Let it be a rule,wi ly adhered to, that your light shall be ex- tinguished by ten o'clock in the evening. You rise at five, and have se- yhours to-rest,;which is about what na- form the habit of get- _ sleep; and when os ve, you will be ina eep. I reply, that, if you ever roe -any think ty this world, the habit, formed, and if'We have any thing to do. at - > ik Pe ad + Pass 2 4 q wi , rrLy 4 2 govt e Lo To a Ly the t:room,; by means of wires... He i, robbed me of and | # great deal of my time; but my poor | gin to write at three o equal | Joseph (his servant) was of great service | ing.” was the reply. | satisfaction to others! The late lord chan- | 1" enabling me to overcome it. I promis- | I believe, that he Brougham, | ed to give Joseph a crown every time | jn the habit a, and scrupulous- | . ST! il SSH07 , —_ ee. Slavce) pars. nmiten Xi Z % . 2 y fer} ? Go D8 . a MAY oA FUT HY 3) « is ie about wo dolls y his may be placed | fori wherevek yot pleas.) He then formed « who had not @ | littlétnachin At by "6 weight you after wi was connected with the the honor.toi of his other ifm haut odie y call them, up, and t6*which ‘the bs ra se Saithelit. wake -clock, . After moment, sleep, like an armed man, will probably seize upon you, and your resolu- | tion is gone, your hopes are dashed, and | your Habits destroyed. Need you be re- | mindcd*here, that f#®@ young man who is in the habit of early rising, will and must be inthe habit of retiring early, and, of course, Will put himself out of the way of many temptations and dangers which come und veil of midnight. Nota few feel that the rules of academies, or colleges, which call them up early,.are ra- ther a: hardship. They transgress them when they dare. Finding the stolen wa- ters sweet, they do alljin their power du- ring ‘vacations, and at other times, to pre- vent themselves from forming the habit of early rising. They ought not to feel or do so. The business of life, alike’ re- | quire early rising; and you are your own , enemy if you cherish the feeling that this | }is a burden. It ought to be a matter of: gratitude that such regulations prevail in | our seminaries. One ofthe most celebra-, brated writers of England was lately | asked how it was that he wrote so much | and yet from ten in the forenoon was at | leisure through the day. “ Because I be- | clock in the morn- | Most confidently do | who from his youth is | | of rising early, will be much | more likely to live to old age, more likely | | to be a distinguished and useful man, and | | more likely to pass a life that is peaceful ‘I dwell upon this point, | because a love for the bed is too frequent- | ly a beseting sin of students, and a sin een soon requires the strength of a ca- es | } | (To be continued.) From the New York Tribune. “ GO FORTH INTO THE FIELDS !” We offended a number, months ago,by blunt- ly telling our young men that too many of them are trying to live by selling goods, and he cure for their complaint is to be found in going bo- na fide to work. Weare impelled to répeat the provocation. Itis a sore evil that labor, so essential to health, vigor, and virtue, is generally regarded with averson. Even those who boast that they live by straight-forward hard work are almost uniformly seeking to escape from their condi- tion. Even the substantial, thrifty farmer, whose | life is or might be among the happiest, is apt | to train his darling son for a profession or put ‘him into a store. He laudably wishes to put | him forward in the world, but he does not think | that half the time and evpense bestowed in ma- king him an average lawyer or doctor would | suffice to make him an eminently intelligent and | scientific farmer, a model and blessing to the ‘whole country. Why will not our thrifty farm- | ers think of this ? world is surfeited with | middling lawyers and doctars—the gorge even | of Iowa rises at the vrospallt of a new betch of either; of tolerable clergymen there is certain- | ly no lack, as the multitude without societies ' bears witness ; and yet here is the oldest, the most essential, and the noblest of employments, on which is to-day making more rapid strides and affords a more promising: field for intellec- , | tual powerthan any other, comparatively shunn- | | ed and fieglected. Of good, tho 'y educa. | | ted, at once scientific and practi€al furmers, | there is no where a superabundance.. Every where the need of this class to introduce | new processesand improve old ones, to natur- | alize and bring to perfection the plants, grains, fruits, &c., we still import from abroad when | we might better produce’them at home—to fn. | troduce a proper rotation and diversification of | c prove and teach how to produce pro- | fitably the most grain to the acre—in short, to | make agriculture the pleasing, attractive, enno- | bling pursuit it was providentially designed to be. There is no broader field of usefulness— no surer road to honorable eminence. The time | will come when, of the men-of the last genera- | tion, Arthur Young will be mor@widely - | n. But while he true farmer | and well | once waked, be to use the ira Sonpiousn wim getting upon they floor.” If you allow*yourself to parley a ‘the 24th of June 1 | Ticket-Master at the Po ft Jas ios jes wl? to - MI Ey BiGF © Tix , responded to,by about the’ same pitifal and ars: . 3 ving, ‘ or . ‘utmagt harmony, and with bat one opinion. prevailing) ; ay that of opposition to the seizingpthe tepritory owned by at sisi 5° i) Foreign Government, ‘with whoin we are at ; oun g swhor we have enteréA into solemn Treaties of ‘friendship, just to make political capital for John : | Or any other man... ‘ ’ 4a ° ; | «from: re; warcnman.j » ° **\. THE) TEXAS Teme e—hitasl many.young men ambiticus to gecretly : suspected to be. odious, ist and chat dctoss the counter with ladies. Ifthere | B2™ claimed tobe t Locofoap measure, and - ; 7. | mounted as a by the lesser of po- Were to-day employment’ for twéllly thousand litical: party cy : otadhan: additional clerks in out city, there would intwo | acteristi igtency, says that the latgumeeting in Char months be many:more young men here in‘want | lotte om th ct, was without distinction of party, that of clerkships than at present. Fhe ip. of | oe De re eee favor of the that the: those friemdly tothe adopti ly, the oppcsi Whigs had no business i in, the Tins no- path chadineer oF the ‘meeting is adro embryo merchants;execeds the demand” bight. fully, and will continue to do so.;To come here looking for a clerkship, is to enter into a com- petition with ten thdusand to see which can “éx- | plained by calling it a ‘Tyler meeting, after the name of ners | ‘ , starve Jonffest. Even if you sure of a place | ® Parma + ta eroerey sonore Micke or —aneet at once, you would act unwisely in taking it.— | sime necting eeoumisd divers tin ions And coptra.” Trade is mited and capricious, but the -boun- | dictory propositions. -The first to be noti that the’ treaty provides for the retrocession of the country of Tex- as to se Beped Sey by — is megnt se heetinerend : ‘ i that the United States once sold or it to another well employed andsin good circumstahess ; We Guten ment. This positiog. if. ooled i extréniely | say, let these continue, if they are content, and 1819, by which itis: feel certain that the world is better for their | pretended that Texas was ceded away, was the same by ties of nature are steady and inexhaustible. — There are thousands in al} our cities who are | donbtful. The treaty with ‘Sptinin daily,doings. There Are other tens of thous- whigt Florida ‘avi acquired, and the. bonndary Beja) of H H the Mississippi between provinces, and Louis- ands. who must stay here, as things are, having F blished at the P dT nis beting the firet time no means to go elsewhere, no skill im’any arts | that sach boundary wasever'prétended to be settled ate but those peculiar to city life, ) and a very limited | jocated at any point. It is gearcely possible to believe knowledge ; these,must stay, vnlaes pepetetie | that any thing on the o:her Bide’ foe Sabine could tiie . should transpire dut of the common course oj been ceded) and when the U. States acquired Louisiane,’ events. ‘Phere are other tens of thousands an- | t ¥8S by purchase from Bonaparte without @- specifica; sig tien of boundary: and his after assertion of the size nually arriving from Europe, wha, however val. | of the French claim in the country amoutited to nothing, uable acquisitions to the country, must contrib-,| for ‘he often claimed he had any right to, ute: to glut-the tharl.et and depress the price of | and frequently took possession of much ‘more than’ he! labor’of’ all kinds‘ in our* city—some of thése | covd hold, ry F : ' Again; it was assumed thet ceding a the country must remain here till they cangb moens and of: Texas by the treaty of 1819, was to the con- * knowledge to go elsewhere, , for young stitution, and'wastherefore void. If this be a fact, where men from our own happier agricuitural districts | is the necessity or-utility of a Texian treaty to take it to crowdinto the great cities or into. viliages, back na Will ‘hot this treaty be as void as the form- in searelt of clerkships and the, like.is madness i ced ME Red coup ctor Bias water Soe eapilintene ole Read aoa * , ° ee any purpose re is no kind of necessity for . —inhumanity to the destitute moral suicide. | dormant claim that has rested quesent for more than 20 While nine-tenths of our states are,a waste of years, by calling the treaty retrocession. If the United: wilderness, and all our marts of trade overflow | States ceded the country to Spain in 1819, that tide was — wih eager seekers for employment, let all es- in oreg 0 by lems nero — — it Pe w , but was y Mexico, and in turn Mexico ; cape from our eres who can, and all who have | was robbed by Independent Texas: then the title under opportunities to iabor and live in the country re- } 44. preserit treaty is derived by receiving stolen, property solve to stay there. upon an original contract, that the United States’ once sold the propetty to a paliity from whom it has been plun- dered. When we admit the original savage rule of force to prevail, we might as well take advantage of it apd take the eountry. of Texas by force as to take it otherwise from * those: who have forcibly taken it from the right owners ; besides it is a cheaper mode of acquisition, than to pay @ Texian debt of an uncertain amount and an indemnity to Mexico, also nncertain in amount ; and further, to re- commend the forcible taking, we shall thereby escape the imputation of that odious Federal notion of assumi State debts, or in any manifer assisting State credit, more particularly favor and encourage FB Bocofoco doc- * trine of repudiating state debts. It was = assumed as@n vatotel fact, that the pub- , lic debt of “Texas is about seven millions of dollars: this may be true if the seale of depreciation as applied to the Taken as Ballast.—The -Boston Mail understands that two sailors came over in the “steering balloon Victorin,” in three days from England, taken on board as ballast—to be thrown over, in case they wished to keep the balloon from going down to drink. Vessels and Lives Lost.—A letter re- ceived in Boston, dated Chicago, Illinois, March 30th, says—“ Nearly all the citi- zens are in mourning for the loss of five sail of vessels belonging to this port, in | current value of the paper promises be taken af the stand- the heavy gales of the last ten days. Two | bs a — oe in Jeon thera it postr of them foundered with all hands—sixteen | nal value, does the treiaipalate that this debt sijall be souls—every one of whom had a large | discharged at the rate of depreciation? if not, the debt family.” | becomes entire for its nominal amount, that is, ten times . . greater than its current value. Then the land titles sell Round the World.—The N atchez, which ' at something like twelve and a half cents per , and arrived at New York on Saturday from | this treaty of annexation cannot extinguish titles that have beenso liberally granted to individuals ; but the | enhanced value of those lands will only emmre to the ben- and has made the efit of speculators, and leave but a barren sovereignty to rid if nine months | result to the United States as the legitimate conse , | of annexation. Still those lands are relied upon to fur« > | nish a fund sufficient to pay off the Texian debt, a most unfair and unreasonable conjecture ; for although the West coast of South America. | country is large, and the land wide, still a great portion . | of it is occupied by extensive prairies that render it val-’” Sudden Death*Mr. Damiel Storer, | ueless either for habitation or cultivation. But another : uth Rail | formidable objection to this annexation is its probable tendency to injure the southern slaveholding states, the { will form or is expected to form a good for de éither to emigrants or speculators ; and they pired instantly. j in ay or the other, will be drawn thither from the A aes | southern atlantic states, so as greatly to diminish the ef-* The wife of Yankee Sullivan, the box- | fective dpboring power and consequently the wealth of er, was accidentally burnt to death, in | those states ; this decrease of slaves may result in the . r . | manumission or banishment of the balance, and so add her clothes taking fe > » 25th April, by | some three or four to the list of free statesin the course | of afew years: Besides this the great increase in the | product of cotton from this ide of emigration to Tex-* A deputation from America is travers- | ots necessarily much diminish its already depressed ing Scotland, soliciting funds to build a ! price in all the markets of the world, and so render the College in one of the Western States ; | great staple of the south a useless article to those who i j a | have héretofaie-considered the it standard of wealth and while @ deputation of Segich clergymen | speistence. fn this view of the case, the natural eo as at the same time tra ing America | clusion is that the treaty of annexation ought to re- for funds tos > ypport a free church in Scot- | jected now and forever. ae Mr. Van Buren and Texas.—The Washing. The Pittsfield Sun_ describes a case re- | to, Globe of Saturday evening contains a let cently decided in Berkthire, in which Hen- ior from Mr. Van Buren, on the subject of the drick Eastland sued and claimed dama- | proposed annexation of Texas to the Union, ges of the Assessors of Egremont, for neg- | 'The letter occupies five columas and a half oP lecting to tax him ! ithe Globe, and is in reply to a letter from they. Herr Driesbach has been fined. $5 and | Hon. W. H, Hammet, asking his views be costs for that leopard affair in Baltimofes|pinions on this important subject. Mr. The boy has recoveredgpf all his injuries ous en'ers into a lon mares ii = vari and the beast is as ill-natured as eve ~ between Uni tates ; art and Mexico, the views and wish- Micajah Pendleton died recently in /'es of Gen, Jacksotrand his cabinet, discusses Nelson county, Va. aged 89. He was, it of the annexation; al- is said, the founder of the first American of Texas becoming temperance society. and intimates, without ex... Texas.—Messrs. Van Buren and unfavorable to. Canton, left New York for Valparaiso on | voyage round the and twenty-six days, one month and eigh- teen days of which the vessel wag on the Road depot, dropped down in the street on Tuesday evening, 24th April, and ex- e foe et ™ * = ? 7 Fed + . i 2 F 4 4 Ben- | pressly declaring? it, that he’ ton has each published a letter, in which | ane ae acs we ed ve gab, i : is ucli nions . they take ground against the antiexati rent sy of Texas. prea “mn _ omy jong wishes of the prone yo : ought to hoist t er a exas flag, should be ‘consulte a! Fuad and nail it t6 the mast.” be favorable to annexation, , q 4 the Executive powe?, he’ ° pln «ip aeons Te glue er : bm a eS foes ecetndlonaly expres T ever heard of wasalum. A piecetbe size of a people, thus constitutionally = =. have them, provided with agiwhole cit 8 OF RATIFICA Sarr} el Four years ago on this spot the’ people metin cguncil—a multitudinous array—to é give warning toan oppressive Administra-’ tion that its end was at hand; and n ov on the same spot, another vast array is con- gregateéd, more ntimerous than the other, and for what t Why have the People met again in this place? What méans this imposing ‘attifiide of National Sover- eignty thus exhibited in the gathering of 4 Tepresentative brought together from all parts of this great Republic? . It is to.make good the solemm decrees of the Convention of I reiterate the prin-, ciples pre siuiained, Pr to. woke known to all that neither disappoin nor disaster—neither difficulties to be niet. ner treachery which betrays—nothing within the power.of man or limits of human contingencies—tan beat down the indomitable spirits of the Whigs of this Union,-er defeat the determined purpose: for which they aredanded together in the unity of political brotherhood. A coun- try to be served—a Government to be res- cued from the control of évil principles | and incompetent men—a _ néw basis of constitutional conservatism to be estab- lished—a firm foundation to be givéen'to sanative policy, wise, practical, compre- hensive—these are subjeéts great enough | to inspire fesolution and energy, to call forth renewed efforts under all circum- stances of su€cessful or untoward results, and to keep a great party firm, unwaver- ing, and persevering in the noblé purpose to which it is devoted. . But the more immediate purpose of the, convention was to confirm the nomina- tions of the National Convention. for the high 6ffices Cf resident and Vice Presi- dent of the United States. The Convention of Ratification—that is the phrase: ¢ The People, through their mass of Representatives, were to pro- nounce upon the action of the grave nom- inating body appointed to select candi- dates for the high plages of the Govern- ment. The.voice of approval was to con- irm the choice of those empowered to make a choice, and to pronouuce in anti- cipation the sanction of the whole country upon the selection. When the resolution was announced declaring the concurrence of the Ratifica- tion Convention in the nomination of HENRY CLAY for the Presidency, the sight was ome worth a pilgrimage to see. It exhibited an earnest of that long delay- ed, yet always accumulating acknowledg-’ ment due for years of devoted and faith- ful servige, from a grateful country to a» worthy son. But we must not anticipate in our notice of this memorable day. THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN for the Vice Presidency—this was the other nomination to be ratified, and most agree- able was the duty to be discharged in this behalf. An eminent cifizen now to be made more distinguished—not by reason of his own obtrusion of his pretensions, but by the wise discrimination of his fel- low citizens cognizant of his worth and prompt to acknowledge it. His charac- ter and services, already proved and test- RG AEC IRE om ema * “Guests especially inyited. The Com- faites pi Bpperds SE 0 , “ ° mac Moryiand, Whig Whig: Gu- Members of the- Mary bernatorial Convention. Whig members of atures, 6 -- dow ban Whig, members éfthe City Council, of Baltiméte. exis’ i ong Editors of Newspa tion came next. | In @ idly decorated cary‘ b> ted after the fashion of the G ‘four gaily capajisoned steeds, the | dle ee of each By gon rs "i a Pi ‘ hi ded-with a generous ation, and which had just beéihawarded to the State of Delaware. THE, NATIONAL PRIZE BANNER! [We mustomit the long descriptions.of badges, banners, and processions, with which the Baltimore papers are filled.— The American says :} Thé streets along which the procession passed were decorated with many elegant and appropriate devices and ornaments; many tempor latforms weresthrown out from the d and third stories of the fronts of houses handsomely decora- ted, and at various itervals elevated ro were stretched across the.streets from house to house, from whi¢lwere display- ed the national flag and other patriotic and tasteful devices. It is unnecessary to say:that every position which afforded a view of the procession as it passed was occupied; from the. footway up to the roof inclusive. The ladies of course oc- cupied the most favored places, and such an assemblage of bright faces and beam- ing eyes was never before exhibited in our good city. Not only the entire resi- dent population, but. the many thousand Strangers who had been drawn hither by the interest of the occasion, were concen- trated alonffthe single line of street de- signated for the route of the procession, presenting a spectacle more ‘i ing, grand, and: cheering than has probabl before been witnessed in this country. The view from the head of Baltimore street is admitted to have been most striking and im- posing. The street throughout its entire length appeared as one dense mass of human beings, and when the procession passed onwards with its countless banners, the waving of ten thou- sands of handkerchiefs from the windows and platforms on both sides of the street presented to the eye a spectacle the brilliancy, and gran- deur of which may be imagined but cannot be described. At the intersection of Gay street, a series of flags were extended from the American office ed, gave promise of future usefulness in a sphere of agtion more exalted than that in which he had shown the sterling qualities of his nature—and lo! here was the call to summon him to his high place. It was to be expected that with the ex- ample of 1840 and its disastrous resulis . before their eyes, the nomiinating conven- tion would exercise more than ordinary | care in the selection of a candidate for the | Vice Presidency. In view of a contin- gency which, as it has happened once, , May happen again—in view of the uncer- tainty of human life under all varieties ofcircumstances—it was the duty of the convention to take good care that if by a mysterious dispensation of Providence the chosen of the People should be taken a- way from us during his term of Presiden- tial service, his mantle should fall upon one worthy to wear it. And well have ipey performed this duty. Let the res ng acclamations of the ratifying hear witness—let the approving voice of the Nation,give testimony, as it will, to _ the propriety of the selection! HENRY CLAY and. THEODORE FRELING- HUYSEN !' What better‘names are nee- ded as the watchworéwof triumphant suc- cess? When could a’more happy com- bination be found prognostic of" future. good to the country ? . * But we must proceed to set forth, as | best we may, some account of the grand pageant of this day’s doings. ) THE GRAND PROCESSION. At an early hour of the morning the was Stirring, and the almost erable hosts of delegates from*all ers of the Union were seen assem- in their various distinct organiza- tions, and afterwards pursuing their way _ tothe western section of the city to dhe places designated for the concentration of, the divisions into which the grand proces- sion was divided. Soon*afterwards the members of the different State delega- tions Were counted’ for the purpose of '‘de- termining the award of the Witional Prize ' Banner, ani the ‘re were made to thé officers appdimted to receive and com- pares eae Dee nillé and ten o'clock the heal the procession began to move for- ward, and as" it d along.Baltimom street, te several divisions formed in the cross stréBts took their allotted stations in the line. ‘Bhis ifhm : mocea ing, in eat. Sopa : “@ *¥Fmsr Diviaon—First Part. The Mayor of the city of Baltimore and \ he appealed to the Throne of Grace. | committee of two egmeset forward téthe music of ma- |‘ across the street, the centre. one of which had on it the device of an eagle bearing a scroll on which were incribed the names of CLAY and FRELINGHUYSEN. Onthe reverse were stated in brief terms the leading points of Whig policy, as defined in one of Mr. Clay’s i letters. The Siar Spangled Banner.—The identical ‘Star Spangled Banner,” which waved. over Fort McHenry during its bombardment by the British, in 1814, and which suggested the beau- tiful National-Song composed by the late la- mented Francis S. Key, was dis layed in front of the premises of Mr. C. om Armistead, an object of deep intérest to the thousands that passed by. : - THE SCENE UPON THE GROUND. ‘ Procession reached the grounds at Canton. Soon after the various pergons invited to take seats on the ilitform took their places, and the delegations imadvance forming around it received their arriving friends with cheers and music. The scene was most animated and exciting, far beyond any description* that the pen can give. ‘The whole machinery of the procession described above was finally ranged upon the, ground, The Rev. Mr. Bascombe, of Ky., opened the convention with a most impressive prayer, and the immense mass stood uncovered while After which, 'T. Yates Walsh, Esq. on behalf of the legates from each State in the Union, proposed the fullowing officers to preside at the Convention : President.—Joun M. Crarfon, of Dela- ware. Vice Presidents.— . Burbank, of Maine, Geo. T. Davis, of Massachusetts, W. W. Boardman,’ of Connecticut, Portus Baxter, of Vermont, James N. Reynolds, of New York, H. W. Archer, of Maryland, John Berley, of New Hampshire, Edward Stanley, of North Carolina, Geo. S. Bryson, of South Carolina, ‘William Belt, of Ohig, Francis E. Chambers, of Kentueky, John J. Hardin, of Lllinois, A. S. Williams, of Michigan, Dr. Doyle, of Louisi- ana, P.-L. Edwards, of Missouri, John Preston, eC Arkansas, Wm. Rolliston, of Alabama, C. Weightman, of District of Columbia, Wn. S. Patton, of Rhode Island, J. W. Miller, of New Jersey, T. M. T. McKannan, of Penn. James Lyons, of Virginia, Wm*€. Smedes, issi i, Gen. C. Jones, of Tennessee, Thos, Butler King, of Georgia. Secretaries:-—Joseph Baker, of Maine, Geo. Kentucky, Robert A Dobbip, of Marland. E- Bt Freeman, of North Carelina, J. H. Strong, of Arkansas? After the officers had taken their seats, and the delegation from Delaware took position in f the stand, the President of the* Con. introduced Reverdy Johnson, Esq. of who presented the National Prize ceded by an nt address. - President and officers of the Baltimore city delegation came first. Then followed re Daren nahi sao son, ; from that State, aessied J Clayton to President of the Convention’ then intro- duced: the Hon. Ambrose Spencer, who an- Pe nema ee : PORB fev teed ‘The Baltimore City Clay Club Conven-: tri-’ abe Vice Presidency; pernicious fluctuations in the Tari a stop to the discreditable specta and enlightened Nation, year by year, devour- In the erder above noted, the head of the | Dawson, of New York,, D. C. Wickliffe, of |- Banner to the delegation from Delaware, pres|") 4 som bil octane, Mr. John. f which he did in very eloquent:terms. Ctar. ‘gse, ai Walsh, Esq. ‘on behalf of the com- mittee of two “front ea¢h’ State in|the Union, | i offered the fallowi ng resolutions, which ‘were unanimously : 2 iw Resolved, That this Convention: havé > re-' ceived with themost and Clay as the: idate for the Presidency in the ,approaching election, i sing in this. nomination. but the the onivereae nd cheri ott wish of tht the it with the peculiar greeti to him who is, aboye. all otber mep, thontian of the Union, the hilly of whose I®tife is the announcement and expression of the genuing sentiments, principles, and purposes of - Whig patty. tification the nomination of uysen as theca for wed that. .in- Le ty to his country, in hig undoubted | attac t to the Principles of the Whig party in his em- inent service, Approved ability, and moral pypri- ty, the People have the best security for the haen- est discharge of the duties of the station for which he has been sclegted. « Resolved, That this convention do therefore most cordially ratify and confirm the said nomin- ations, and do pledge themselves and thegWhig with the livelie Theodore Freli the same, with all the zeal and B the éffort which may become good citizens striving in the cause of thsir country. e Resolved, That this convention re-affirm and proudly proclaim their adherence to .the: dis- tinctive Principles and Measures of the Whig party, now known of all men, and cherish- ed hy a large majority of the American People, as follows ; ; 1. A. Tariff which shall of itself provide suf- ficient revenue to pay the debts and defray the expenditures of the Federal Government—such Tariff so adjusted as equally to protect, encour age, and cherish in all its branches the Produc- tive Industry of the Country, 2. A National Currency, which shall be of uniform par value in every part of the Union, and which may be transmitted from one ‘sec- tion to any part of another without discount or depreciation, and at the smallest possible cost —to be created by such means and instrumen- talities.as shall commend themselves to the wisdom of the next Whig Congress, counsel}. ed and aided, not obstructed and thwarted, by a genuine Whig President. 3. A fair and just distribution of the Proceeds of the Public Lands among the several States of the Union, to be by them devoted to purposes of general and permanent utility, thereby pro- tecting the common interests of all from aggres- sion and spoliation, preventing unnecessary and tting free ing its substance and gfeadily diminishing the broad patrimony bequeathed to it by the valor and sacrifices of an illustrious ancestry, to sup- ly the waste and want of its annual and ordin. ary expenditures, Resolved, That the practical restriction of the Vito power, which has grown by repeated enc ments into a mighty engine of Execu- tive Despotism, the limitation of a President to a single term, the retrenchment of our national expenditures by every practicable means, the reform of the now glaring abuses and corrup- tions growing out of an unworthy bestowal of Executive patronage, and the genera! reduction of burthens and increase of benefits resulting to the people from the existence and operations of federal government, are objects for which the Whig party will unceasingly strive until their efforts are crowned with a signal and tri- umphant success. “ Gov. Metcalf of Kentucky, followed,and spoke in his usual eloquence for the Whigs of Ken- tucky and the Union. e The Hon. Thomas Ewing, of Ohio, having been called on was received with rapturous applause. He briefly vindicated himself for the part he had takeg with respect to Mr, Ty- ler’s Administration, hd spoke warmly in fa- vor of his old friends and associates—Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen. Then came Edward Stanly, of North Caro- lina, who expressed himself delighted with the scene before him, and the glorious: Whigs a- round him. He had been more than satisfied with the nominations, and North Carolina would stand by them. Mr. Webstér made a second speech at anoth- er part of the stand, and was followed by Messrs. Botts, Crittenden, Huntingdon, a wart. A resolution was adopted that the next Young Men’s Convention should be held in the city of Philadelphia; and»after a few words fronf’Mr. Boardman, of Connecticut, the Con- vention of ratification adjourned, sine die. DOCTS. DOUGLASS & WILLIAMS, AVING associated themselves in the practice of Medicine, offer their professional services to the public. Office on J. H. Enniss’ New Drag Store. Salisbury, April 1, 1844. 1:/2ms. 0¢r SALE OF NEGROES! of the Court of Equity, I will Court-house in Statesville, on » monday the xt,on a credit of one and two. years, with date, fax odiinee ay Soe ing to the minor heirs of, Wm. H. D. r, dec’d, consisting of boys and girls, bet te.and sixteen yearsof age. Bond and approved security berequited. Also, at private sale; A Family*of Negroes, ~ A Man his Wife and two Children “thon, F W. TURNER, uardian ais ral lon anne, —_s % “MR ERS SPEECH. POPE: wad coneladed; 7. Yates? profound and gratefisl'sen# sibility the tidipgs,of the nomination of Henry | GP Resolved, Thal'this convention have heardy party to the vigorous support and furtheragce of | ' 1 Cadealasen eet by loss "ef xter gy | tans 4 ans, the U.-S.-Gazette of Wednesday We have ly, i Dr, seer ral e ots deing fir upper win- dere Rie Bis ‘hose , in’ er , fron é m volley several SS palgpeber Native,A mericiins comi ighly exaspémmted, a having gathered ‘into a mobp tack upon thems - fly.. ‘Phe Native Americans pursued them several of the fugit, finding themselyss het- ly pressed, darted into houses and up alleys, in | into order to escape. Several of the hou which they were seen fo enter “we ked, and the doors and windows of t houses in Cadwalader street, below Master st., and one in the same street, above Master st., were bat- tered in with stones. On Master street, near Germantown road, thé® fronts “of two: houses’ were also much battéred, and ¢ke windows rid- died with stones. On Germantown road, the dwelling house of a widow, named Mrs. Brady, was forcibly broken into, tf windows and shut- ters shattered, amd the furniture broken up.— The attack upon her house was made because one of the fugitives had been seen to run up the alley adjoining. The windows in the upper story of the Hi- bernia hose house were alsg, shattered, and Master st., between Germanto#h road and Cud- walader st., was literally strewed with broken bricks-and stones. Finally, the Irishmen ral- lied, and beat offthe Native Americans, and there the contest ended for the time. The worst result of this disgraceful contest is seen in the loss of life. From the beginning of the affray the shots were frequent, and the following persons were killed or wounded : George Shifler, almost instantly killed ; Jos. Cox, dangerously wounded in the groin ; Lee, wounded in the hip; Charles Vantavoren, shot in three places an dangerously wounded ; Patrick Fisher, shot in the forehead, not dan- gerously wounded ; ‘Adam Boozer, shot in the arm. Shifler lived only a few minutes, the ball, we understand, having passed through his head. The excitement created in East Kensington by the occurrence was intense. People were gathered at every corner, listening to or re- peating the hundred vague rumors which went floating about. ; Sh’ff. McMichael was early upon the ground, and we learn adgpted active measures tg pre- vent further violence. The above account was gathered from vari- ous sources, and in the midst of the excitement which prevailed. It may contain errors, but care has been had to obtain the truth concern- ing what occurred, and to state it when obtain. ed. MipNicgHT—FurTHER ParTIcULaRrs.— Two men killed.—During the evening, great crowds of people were gathered in the neighborhood, of the scene of violence in the afternoon, and about ten o’clock an attack was made upon a dwelling house on Second street just above Franklin. The doors and windows were bea- ten in, and the furniture of the lower story bro- ken up and much of it thrown into the strect. The cause of this attack, it was said, was in consequence of a gun having been fired from the building during the afternoon. Another house above this in the same row was also in- jured in consequence of stones having been thrown at it. A cry was then raised, “ go to the Nnnery,” and a crowd proceeded up Second st.to Mister, at the corner of which is a Roman Catholic School House. A bonfire was kindled at one corner of the street, and the fence of the School House set on fire ; about this time when the crowd had faltered in front of the School House, a volley of musketry was fired from the house opposite, and when the crowd had parted it was discovered that several were wounded ; one young man named J. A. Wright was taken up dead, a ball having pierced his lepggens just above his heart. Another young named Ramsey, living on Third st., above Brown, was shot in the upper part of the left lung with a bullet, and when we left he was expiring. We were also told that two other men wepe serious- ly wounded. .- The Native America n retreated and up to twelve o’clock, (Midnight) affairs remaigad quiet. ring the evening, and shortly made a call upon the military for they had some time, since form duty in cases of riots, ture nagile an appropriation yat been cal Were not willing to enter upon their duty. A meeting, however, is called to-day, to take measures to ensure a full turn out of the milita- panied ‘by Ger’. aid, ith | * We be § county of Acdeenborot shots were fred Grom th ego of. tli, Bat theynwere ped omg elled patel) 3 to 1 ic : mii rt! r ‘ » &.gross anil Btnec Ou pe i the s » of Ker a al ie nerican “itizens, assembled WBetating the affairs of our ci and lives of citizens wantonly and.1m: by @ baxfil of ruffians firing intgythe crowd from concealment, ” ee ee “We, the Native Americartillitiiens ofthe’ eneby. to our fellow-citizens ns of party the following resolutions: their sentiments on the principles and actions N . should ye: governed. 7 ] d, t the interference with s mblages 4 not Pafticipating in them is a ction on 4 a to us @ Constitution and Laws ee atthe recent o in Kensington, by éetl disturbet ten.up, and. the lives of citizens scree bof thd¥e rights ich meets the ab 2 lved, That*whilst others, d, That th ict That tie apreeing of « Soil on; is the-surest evidence can be wsof the Naturalization correct, eigners td ejéet it thérefrom. . . Resolget, this hactting believe that the recently” succe e ofthe friends of.the Bibleiin the District of Kensi s the dMtiting cause which regtited in the murderous scenés6f. th inst. - Resolved, That®we'appiteve ofithe proceedings of the "was appointed to make paratio the interment of the firstinartyr in the cause of Civil and Religious freedem among us, and thaf® we recommend that tHe friends of our cause shall attend the funeral in a body. , Resolved, That Wealsoapprove the lution pass- ed at the same meeting by which a reward of One Thou- sand Dollars is offered for the apprehension and convic- tion of the murderers. On motion of John Perry, it was Resolved, That a collection be taken up for the bene- fit of the widews, mothers or children of the murdered. Most of those present moved in g body to Kensington, (at the corner of Second"andsMas- ter street,) and proceeded to organize a which a com same that is spoken of above,) when a number of boys made an attack upon the Hibernia hose house. A number of shot were then fired from houses in the vicinity toward the meeting, and the Native Americans, after dispersing for a moment, rallied and attacked the hose House, took out the carriage, ran the hose off the reel, and then broke the apfi@ratus up. An old ten- der, the property of the Washington Hose Co. which was also in the house, was broken up likewise. The Native Americans then, (be- the market house, and for the next three hours, the shots were frequent from the houses in its western vicinity. Men were seen lying upon the roofs of a row of houses fronting the mar- ket; and in every place of concealment near the same place, others were occasionally dis- covered. , We give below the fist of killed and wound- ed, so far as we could ascertain. About 5 o’clock apother attack was made up- on the hose house, and a largé new bell found in it was brought out and shattered to pieces. Shortly afterthis, a house next to the hose house was fired, and the flames continued to spread until 29 houses were copsumed on Cadwalader st., and finally the mark@t house itself. At 7 o’clock, under the protection of several companies of military, the Sheriff detached a number of his constabulary force (which had preceded the military on their march up,) and shots had been fired ;*in one of them a man was found, and in the same room in which he was, was a rifle heavily loaded. He was brought out and consigned to the care of the military. The whole affair rested in the hands ment was lawfully made. and military force, , menéed to throw the . PeThe solbnctily = result of ring which ‘the“eontest betweeif the Tris tered hisineck and passed “through one’ lungs and the heart. "Resolved, That it is alike the right and the duty of all Citizens'peaceably to assemble for the purpose of express- meeting held at the Assentbly Buildings sl ire 4 tween four and five o’clock,) took possession of proceeded to examine al] the houses from which In the meantime Gen. Cadwalader made a brief address to the great crowd assembled be- _ Matthew Hamn me | tered at one of his ears—dic, as ts ~WOUNDED. __ Sale tace arnt ‘4 ver ‘|'the - < t forgigners in the ae: ‘ive y in- capable of éMtering into i ier our, Figgitutio: yb ote loed, That we consider the Bible i the Publi he the but they ha@ scarcely nailed up their flag, (the | ¥# h low Master st., urging them to preserve peace, ‘and to act in co-operation with the military — the. law, and he was bound to see’ that the settle. He made nodistinction—knew neither friend nor foe in the matter, and was determined at all hazards to see the majesty of the law vindi- cated. This brief address, of, which we have Jp. pit the substance, seemed to meet the }: : : yo approbation, and during the entire eve-. Sheriff McMichael was upon the da ayes diel of restone ppfle ted Vaaadhe ped to let matters rest in the hands ofthe ci- At half past 8, various fire,companies .com- ed y water upon the burning dwel- lings, and succeded in stopping the progress of, until a vast amount of pro- Native Ameri is brieflytold in the Seletan Mee of kilbd ent woenll ts KILLED/—John Shréeves, ‘painter, shot mietita pov ante taille as Gs To ’ cl ag eS ~f Hi Lasher, John’ Tageart — Brown, Washington T > béys were wounded in th thtly, and we have heard of five hes we could not learn, who ed | more or less dange: in the forehead... Taggart th rt i. meds of the Native Americans rushed wet or eke Iphia, in Town Meeéting ihe’ City and os shades: and me 7 oe cl rs Philadelphia, May 7th, 1844. The excitement during yesterday afternoon and ere ning was of the most intense character. of the scenes of violence, business appeared ‘to be att stand, And at every stepione met little gatheritigs of per sons anxiously dca th probable and terrible cons- quences of the outbreak, or narrating the latest act of vie lence out of the many with which the hour ‘teemed— Many were actually frantic for revenge. The scene during the continuance of the conflagrta | was awfully grand. - A great sea of fire raged, the mar | ing noise of which was heard at a considerable dissect. mingled with the crash of falling timbers or crimmg § , wallesPeople are hurrying hither and ‘thither, anxi 9 ly endeayori lots adjacent, cuously. is passed hope aitt, ship carpe ; eire—died lastagtl en. oung, Augustus abdomen men whose Were wounded usly. ‘wounded by a. shot fired by John Ten ""Yy negro sitting in the fired at Taggart apart. 4 market house, imnredig he uy fe and several shot struck hie en ran into a house him prisoner. ‘conducted down to Alderman Boi. who upon the oath of one. of the fs committed him to Moyamensing pri left the office in charge ot two oeen ber of citizens,,but when near Bez. the crowd took him violently out of of his conductors, tied a rope aroun{ dhim some distance along then passed the rope over the wni st, and pulled him ‘ rh post P , up for z him, but ‘the beam broke and he fell to the earth, he was then dragged for some distance and finally lef lying in the street to all appearance dead. | however, alive when taken He was, ~ and remained ght. He cannot, lodged against a cent, his in his pocket, by which its course was's - | The cent was completely beat consi Cigna : 5 wrence may be of dential. "5 yo . chad a Very narrow escape—seyeral shots hiv. i fired at him, ie alla passed hos @s necessary for a faithful: course’ i of his coat—one Peach side of his therein, and We are determined. to Pm pe in ‘ despite of, rts of naturali unna . Saale Michactie unceasing in his efforts to put an end to the riots. if Phe'military was called out 2t fou the afternoon, and they were put in motion et * Had théy arrived on the rrible destruction of life would , and the conflagration would ‘not have taken ple A meeting of Catholics, we understand, was heldles evening at the Cathedral of St. John, for the purpose o nsidering and adopting meagures to allay the excite- t. % A placard, worded in the following ed about the streets in the early part of t Te'the Catholics of the city and county of Philadelphia The melancholy riot of yesterday, which Tesulied in the’ death of several of our fellow-beings, calls for our deep sorrow, and it becomes all who have had any shar in this tragical scene to humble~themselves before God, and to sympathize deeply and sincerely with those whore relatives and friends have fallen. I earnestly Conjure el to avoid all occasion of excitement, and to‘shun all pub- lic places of assemblage, and to do nothing ‘that ix af way may exasperate. 4 Follow, peace with all men, and have that Cruant t whieh no man can see Gon.” * at four o’. beer pe: r, was post- day: te +FRANCIS PATRICK. Bishop of Philadelphie. In the® vicinity save their ; and on the ope "of furniture wéte heaped up promi Women and children made houseless by destruction of their homes, were gathered in the vicimy, and the whole scene had its appropriate elimax in i glitter of the arms and accoutrements of the soldiers, cannon and their guards, and the dense and dark mas 4 the people by which the whole square was hem#ned i. The military remained on the ground during the gret'- er part of the night. There is reason to believe that the immedlate dang the riot quelled. Most earnestly do® § ay be the case. er Maptson Leacn, James R. Lone, At a large and respectable meeting of the Central nT of Davidson County, held in the Coart 14th inst., it was unanimously agreed that each in’s district in this county hold an elec r delegates on the last Saturday of this month; who shall meet on the first Saturds/ in June, at the Courthouse in Lexington, a0 then and there choose Candidates to run on the Whig ticket Two pe y ly appointed to hold these elections, and t # that there will be a full representatiot. use at Lexington on Tuesday the the next Legislature. for each district liaye been C. L. PAINE, Pres Secretaries, viz ; Joshua Soule, Elijah Hedding -" tators, large nu men, not*members. presided over the B. ra of the Baltimore Cor Conferehee, “and ‘Wesley Kenny fe Pittsburgh Conference, (not 8 mem a Se- the General ois cretaries. ‘It isnot truethat a child waslately f in Wethersficl; Ct., with an omen = = mouth. -2Ganeral Conference of the’ Method Episeopal 7 Church.—This body, repres® | irty-three Annual Conferences, f™ | every State in the Union, and re tions from the Ce Church, : composed-of 180 delegates, nswered to “their names. Canadian Church, ’ Ist inst., in the Green S- York® Tie conference * of whom 14. All the Bit wert in attends Jas. ere’also present, 858PC r of preachers and lay- Bitho Soule ar nvention, 41 Conference) were ch ET oe Salisbury, May 18, 1844. Republican Whig Ticket ; FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, HENRY CLAY, OF KENTUCKY. ee FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, or NEW JERSEY. FOR GovERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA, . WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, or ‘ORANGE. (cr Mr. Hoke filled his appointment to ad- dress the people at the Gold Mines in the Sou- thern part of this County on Monday last. We had designed; making some com.. ‘nts on his speech, and attended for that purpose. But up- on second thought deem it quite unnecessary. Mr. Hoke is decidedly a very harmless sort of gentleman to the Whigs, and if we mistake not Mr. Graham is‘to have some rare fun this Sum-» mer. He is out in favor of the annexation ‘of Texas at allhazards. He thought. it byfarthe most vitally important question new, before the people. He appealed to-all men, without dis- tinction of party, to support it. It is not a par- ty question, said he, but a measure upon Which depends the salvation of the Country, dc. &c. It’s no go, Mr. Hoke, you cannot_make a raise on that question in North a ibe | people of the good Old North State, altho distinguished for their hospitality and )liberal. views, are not yet prepared to receive into their embrace the little Republic which you repre. sent as stretching forth her arms and asking admittance into our glorious anion of Sta without knowing, in the first place, whether they are to be benefitted or injured by so doing. The fact is, they are convinced of the latter re- sult. They know that it would, under existing circumstances, render us odious in the eyes of ‘other Nations, and must inevitably plunge th Country into a war with Mexico, who has .ne- ver yet relinquished her right tothe Territory of Texas. On Monday last we visited the Gold Mines in the Southern part of Rowan county, it being the day appointed by Mr. Hoke to address the People of that region. We were utterly sur: prised to find almost the whole: surface of a ridge, some one and a half or two miles in ex- tent, torn up by the pick and shovel of the mi- ner. Here was a deep deserted pit with gap- ing mouth, inviting as it were, man and beast to sudden destruction by a misstep. There was a long trench running through the woods for many yards, which had been made in “ search. ing for the veins.” * Here again were a com- pany of operators in and about @ shaft or pit of some 60 or 75 feet in depth, pursuing a vein into the bowels of the earth, and from thence drawing the rich ores. A little way off and there is another company similarly engaged. A little beyond and there is still another; and another, and another, and so the woods are fill- ed, Scattered about amidstethese pits and heaps of shattered rock and ore, are numerous litle “ log cabins” daubed with Clay, which ese | SPdoacdee “Aan Rast, . ners . Hon. Joux C, Semxcer has resigned his of fice as Secrétary of the.’ Department. It is faintly hinted that a difference of opinion with Jott’ TYLER on the question of atinexing Texas tothe United States has led to this step ; the President and his son Robert, were distrust. It is’ fiirther stated that Mr. S. is’ tobe ted to the Senate as Minister to Russia, of..Col. Topp, who it is thought at the | House has had that comfortable» berth long | free enough. The sévéral mentioned’ as successor, ‘whom are Mr Macy ee Ausert H. Tracey, of New York, Jauns 8. Pennsylvania. etn ‘Jonny M, Nites, of Counskticut, who, it will be recolles d, has been until within the last two or three, weeks, in thg, Lunatic, Asylum at Utica, on’account of his being deranged}, has been taken to Washington by some and presented the Senate on thé 8 ultimo to claim the as Sénator to which he. was elected by the last Legislature of his State, | Whigs which was. Locafeees As. soon ‘as Mi presented hiniself, Mr. Jannacan, of Tenies. | . see, a Connmtitiee be raised to inguire'| into the sanity of the gentleman, which was done. |] . Tarran and Aue, Ohio» denied the right of the Senate to i inquire inte the t if ity State y ie me parties in ‘the Senate ou Tors and filled with men “ thore corrupt than those who fiw compose. that body, be used as a means of subverting the will of the People!” Such sentiments as these coming froma pro- minent Locofoco Senator against setting prece- dents—which they asa party never fail to do when in their power,or to deprive a man Of sound mind of his rights; if there is any thing to be gained ate, a think, with ‘rather a bad" grace at time, and ‘still more so when a crazy Fefuged a seat in the Senate,— The following gentlemen, constitute said Com- mittee, viz: Messrs. Ja An, Waicut, Brn- Ton, Berrien, and McDurrte; three Locos to two Whigs. It is rumored that Jonn Nexson, of* Mary- land, Attorney General, has been positively re. quested to vacate his Office by the immortal Joun Tyter. Mr. N. is understood to be fa- vorable to the little Kinderhook thagician, and that accounts for the wish on the part of Mr. Tyee to set him adrift. The Tariff Question Séttled ! We have the sincere satisfaction, says the National Intelligettcer of the 11th, in being able to inform our readers'that the great question of the present session—of the present Congress, indeed—was yester- day settled in the House of Representa- tives by the rejection of the bill to reduce the duties on imports. It was a rejection in form, though not in fact, the actual question which decided its fate being u on a motion to lay’ the bill upon the cable, serve these enterprizing men as residences. (understood to be a test question,) which Some of them are of the real primitive order, with clap-board roofs and weight poles; with achimney at one end as wide as the whole house, excepting that it tapers a little from each corner. Others are a little more modern in style ; but there are very few which exhibit brass nobs on pannelled doors, whilst there are many of rough boards with ‘strifig and latch. But let it be remembered that these are only temporary residences, and that whilst their ten- ants shows so many signs of poverty, their pockets are in fact well lined with coup. This does not come about, however, in the way that Tom Benton and the Globe predicted some years ago, in certain events. It is the result of hard labor, which is not only more profitable, but more honorable than to depend upon the operation of certain political movements. Counter feits—We warn the public against counterfeit ten dollar notes on the Mechanics and Planters Bank of South Carolina. We have just seen one of them, which is doubtless & base counterfeit, but well calculated to pass where there is no suspicion. The ink with which the bills are printed has a brown cast, and the engraving.is coarser than that of the genuine bill. The Messrs. Murphy inform us that several have been presented at their store within the last few days, which induces the belief that they are pretty plenty. Disclostves.—The Globe threatens dis- closures respecting the conduct of some engaged in urging Texas upon the Union at this tiffie and in this way, which will appa the country, and the indefatigable | Benton, if réport speak true, will in the e drag to light matters which will ‘artle the hongst of all parties. Hé-wish- es the debate conducted with open doors! Correction,—We have to apologize to Mr. Adam Smithdeal, whose marriage we published last week, for to put “ Eq.” to ‘the name of the gentleman who tied “the Which bind two willing hearts,” ab well ap to the. Master of ilie Ceremony himself. Mr Smithdeal mustnot conclude that that little omission of ours Will affect the validity of his bonds. The fact is, if he only knew it, he'is tied up a “leetle tighter” than say mam.in these “digging” for we have it from good suthority that "Squire Davishas apeculiar knack at the bu: Snes ; and that you might os well_attempt to aid the “ve light by Ging brash hespejas to improve his jobs. THIRD CREEK CLAY CLUB Will.:meet at Phird Creek Church on Sat-: weeds 25th 3 isntant, hen’ an Address’is expec- ‘ed ftom Dr. BR. Ta gs, on thes'Taritf. . Anbaews, on the Bank, Ladies and Gentle. 4 county, May 18, 1844. wasdecided affirmatively by a vote of 105 to 99, every Whig voting in the affirma- tive except one, who considered himself pledged to vote for the bill, After this vote was declared, a motion for reconsid- eration was made, and decided in the neg- ative. So that the vote of yesterday can- not now be reconsidered. Nor can the bill possibly be resumed or revived in any way by less than a two-thirds vote. So that, figuratively speaking, it is not only dead, but buried. This, our readers may remember, is the issue which we predicted, even before the meeting of Congress. What will the Southern Free Traders donow? They have strove long and hard for the destruction of the Tariff and also of American interests, but have been most wofully deceived by their Northern Allies with promises which they never intended to perform. P on they still cling to the skirts of the deceivers ? CONNECTICUT. The Legislature of this State so lately and so gloriously redeemed from the thral- dom of Locofocoism, met at New Haven on the first inst. In the House of Repre- sentatives, Chas. J. McCurdy, (Whig) was elected to the Speakership by a majority of thirteen votes; and in the absence of the Lieutenant Governor, Chas .L. Rock- well was appointed President pro tempore of the Senate. On the next day, the two Houses met in convention, and, according to the provi- sions of the constitution where no choice has been made by the People, proceeded to the election*of Governor, and the fol- lowing is the result : For Roger S. Baldwin, 116 For Chauncey Cleveland, -93 Whig maj. on joint bailot 23 When the result was made known, the bells set up a merry peal, and the roarof| artillery announced the completion of the Whig victory imthe “ Land of steady Ha- bits.” - In the afternoon, the two Houses met acco: to adjournment at half ‘past 3 o’clock, r. Baldwin,Governor elect, arrived at the State House the es- cort.of tii@ military and a large concourse of citizens in carriages and on horseback. The oath of office having been adminis- | -harged tered to him, he. immediately communica- w but it has been for some time, understood, that fal of and desitons to get rid of Mr. Seawenn. Green, of New Jersey, and Ricnazp Rusu, of | Brea? a nae In every candidates Have’ goto before the’ atid rhe ay {iat i PY it. his | Whig Wand: Pendleton, in which: the ‘Loco sues by’ ‘two Fann are td be Goni Whigs wi ot ai ined, that . both: _ THE RIGHT Sie _ The dinnesed extract is from.a letter for ail cur sup- eatery be we and ww pot fee abundantly pee when we produce our own ship with the Southern Democr Free Trade party, and it is well worthy of* remark, how unconsciously, as it were, he hits upon the true, American Doctrine of encouragement and to Home Industry! If thé Governor does how he advancéssuch good Tariff views, he will be thrown overboard by the free tradedecofocos as a rank Federalist. Melancholy Death in the. House of Repre- sentatives. Upon the defeat of the Foreign Free Trade Locofoco Tariff Bill in the House on the 10th instant, and while there was some cavelling about a reconsideration of the vote by which it was laid upon the ta- ble, Mr. Stewart, of Pennsylvania, said that “a death had just occurred in the House, (referfing to the bill) and as it was usual on such occasions to adjourn, he moved that the House adjourn ; agreed to. 7" We neglected to mention in our last, that Mr. Cray has written a letter to the Edi- tors of the National Intelligencer, in which he declines accepting of any invitations to attend the public gatherings of his friends until after the Presidential Election. Being the regular. ly nominated candidate of the Whig Party, Mr. Cray thinks it his duty to refrain from taking an active part in the canvass. LATE FROM MEXICO. The schooner Pilot, from Vera Cruz the 22d ult., has arrived at New Orleans with P. A. SourHatt, bearer of despatches, as a passen- ger. Mr. Southall states that there was no news of importance at Mexico or Vera Cruz when he left. Business was exceedingly dull, and the Government was hourly expecting a hostile visit from a French Squadron, growing out of misunderstandings connected with the de- cree forbidding foreigners from engaging in thé retail trade in the interior. Mr. Van Ness, the last of the San Antonio Prisoners, has been released by order of Santa Anna, and was to have sailed for New York on the 29th ult. Blockade of Vera Cruz.—The New York Republic says it has private letters from London stating that the French Goverument have order- ed all their vessels of war round the West India coast to proceed to Vera Cruz for the purpose of blockading that port. This step is supposed to have been taken in consequence of the decree issued by Santa Anna prohibiting foreigners from retailing goods in Mexico. The news had produced an effect on the Mexican stocks. SSO Pp BY FRIDAY MORNING'S MAIL. HON. WILLLIAM A. GRAHAM. We learn from the Whig Clarion, that this noble Whig is so tar recovered from his late distressing illness, that he is now ready to take the field! "We learn that he will first canvass the Counties of Halifax, Wayne, Sampsen and Cumberland. His appointments. will be soon published. His desire is to meet Col. Hoke at the earliest opportunity ; and then comes “the tug of war.” the character of the basics litigant, this will be a generous strife. issue we cannot doubt. TERM 'S OF THE WATCHMAN. vance, anger two dollars and fifty cents we réedived for a less time than one year, Eaten uw wl Editors) untikell arrearages are TERMS OF ADV: Rg five cents for each continuance. ont petlnns Ces CE eee ee Epa he 5 “cent will be made to thése charaee fer Sccoptingly, a etree aapsina TET Levee advetnl tthe Bice must come post ted his message to thé Legislature. 7) ee me eae 19 Seu Tr Trast, do. i Ca.:Sa. Bonds, §°. Admaionvetion Broan ps al. ‘ity rosecution, . tters Testamentary, Ca. Sas, Notes of hand, . Guardian Bonds, Exécutions for c. &s. Courts; Delivery; . do. Warrants, Constable, .do. Jurors’ tickets;v: 4-8, Courts, tts BESIDES OTHER, VARIETIES, among WHICH ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS. > All orders of Job Printing, or, for Blanks, with which they maybe favored shall teceive punctual attention ; & no effort on their part shall be spared to merit the favor and patronage of the public. 4 - . 17 Any BLANKS that they may not have on hand, Noel SO Brees 36 rae sieheut stelag *Sr*SrO@xSx~OrOeOrOxr Oversee o ri PS? G9) Gr ae © > Gr i A ee MEMUCIWSS, DRUGS, &¢. oc.* HE Subscriber having o ana P23 k @F oy o MpHeuy amination of such articles in his line as they may want. ness, he flatters himself that he will be able to give satisfactidn. ticles in his-line, and for sale upon the most accommodating terms : CABOMEL, QUININE, OPIUM, RHEUBARB, IPECAC, JALAP, GAMBOGE, COLOCYNTH, on : 4 . me cl og Ni Ww “DRUG eeeeaee + a ? 4 Wg oe i a ve > S a_new and: well snd weil isedoctil ebeottiitiint of Tes ae Gas SB e &c., would most respectfully call the attention of the bead oof Salisbury and th® surrounding country to an‘ex- From his long experience in*the busi- Below is a list of a few ar- EAST INDIA CASTOR OIL, (a new article) BLUE MASS, (London, - SCAMMON Y Evans Thumb Lancets, Spring Lancets, (guarded, a new article,) Seieeaiors: &c for $150 00, 0, rat my readeae wm about 3 years is one and: ae both mares. One lias a blaze in the face, and the other one ‘enip The. onwer alee paid to ensure attention rod I am authorized to 12 months ; no taken. All ti, rane ytd Clem 3 c., will ive » Court. mapas 23 steko, Mezbhior. Nc. Since et wi Ly reenat dour Moone a BOGER. SY states + acon - ie whielhe will offer vory cheap for eash or short credit to pufiétual dealers, he in the same House which Boger,-where he shall be his old friends and cus-" be spared to exhibit his stock ot forcash:. Call therefore and ex- CUTLERYS &C., yak: 4 for Spring which ‘icasionaah a-aalliaeocaad stock of Ngai: rT GOODS, they offer to friends and merchants"generally Y isting the North, myenenctalin ask the favor of a call FAUST & WINEBRENER, No. 70, North 3d st., above N. B, Orders. by mail or otherwise nee aot, ¢ 5 W. punctually attended t Philadelphia, April 6, 1844 New Pashious for the Spring and eT FVROMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his fiends LORING BUSINESS in all its various branches, two and the public, that he still carriesson the TAI- doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready not inferior to any work done in this par: of the coun- | try. He is also in the regular receipt of the NEW YOK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommodate the to execute all orders of his customers in a style and man tastes of the Fashionable at all times. gc. » for sale at oh H ENNISS’ May 4, 1844 ly3 Salisbury, may 11th, 1844. ; Cheap Drug,Store. me Dissolution of Rite: i . . & itional 1 t soon. , rtne & Co., is P An additional supply expecte bak n Te pylmcivedby meta Brown ae P debted to the me fe NATIONAL PRIZE. BANNER. Died setilement, as it iagillapenecble that the Oaaioll roca The annexed returns, Rakai ore @U-| In Davidson county on the 3d of March last, James cae G, wv - BROWE & Co. sh he following paPticulars, | Mapisoy Jounson, aged 3 years and 2 , onl of}. ana tee the gallant State “of DelaWare —_—- oe Johnson. " bh = : equi W, BROWN, will, as heretofore, conduct has gained the Prize. There is no doubt To stain thy cherub soul end fora, the business in his own name, where he will be that there were se®tral thousand) Dele- Cloeed is the soft ephemeral flower, os his ae low wih this —— that a sell gates from the various States who ‘were That never felt a storm.” ee oS own. not in line when the céunt took place. Bory i Ba $ es it will be remembered, was THE MM BTs. rrr * pepe ree. - excluded as a competitor : —— continues to carry on the W; and. Delaware 992 delegates; Maine 65; FAYETTEVILLE MARKET, May 15. A ey making and repairing at P old stand, near the Court house. All New Hampshire 42 ; Vermont 155; Mas- Brandy, pe’ch a0 (Lad 6ha 7 | work done by him will be warranted for 12 migeha. He sachusetts 385 ; Rhode Island 120; Con- | Do: apple 33 a35 |M classes, 27 030 | Still keeps on hand a small assortment of Jewellery. necticut 91; New, York 400; New Jer- Bacon, or ia 8 (Oats, "30 235 | word snd silver taken in ner 4 7 — or sey 433; Pennsylvania 2,700; Virginia Beeswax, 27 |Oil, Linseed, 75 9 80 1,248; North Carolina 59; South Caroli- Butter, 15 220 'Nails,cut, 5 a 511 TAILORLING ! na 17; Georgia 14; Alabama 21; Mis-| Bale Rope, 8 a10 |Rags, per. lb. 24 Ls NHE above lauiaese in-enrmedon ia; all its siesippl 2; Louisiana 20; ; Arkansas ed | Coffee, ue a rt Su ar, brown, 8. a 10 adres mre eee ae be doge a the concn Stat issouri 5 ennessee entucky | Corrow, a d ta St well. a ee hand sell 93; Ohio 137; Indiana 30; Illinois 36 ; | Cot. Baging, 16 a20 ao 12 al4 See ad cod padea: ee ual veediois tex enaicand Michigan 33. Corn, 50 a 55 Salt q bush.) 45 a50 | a full supply of clothsandtrimmings, which will be made Flour, $3ia$4i| d o. Sack, $2 a $225 | to order cheap. Clothing cut on sherupotice. £27 PITIFUL. Feathers, 25 Tallow, 6 a7 Po LCBa 1 , 3 The State Department has ordered the amr - ie” aft u ih a . 80 HE subscriber obtained general Letters of 7 7 : 8, > ee 7 ad Administration on the Estate of Peter Eaton, (of discontinuance of th® Daily and Semi-{ do. ry, 8 210 |Whiskey, 25 228 | pavie county) deceased, requests all persons indebted to weekly National Intelligencer, sent to the | Iron, 4ia 5 |Wool, 12$ a5 eid Eoense 0 make namsalide popes. All ren Department for the Legation abroad.— thom: fo asc legally authenticated widiiie: ties-4iiea . s . SALISBURY MARKET, May 6, by law, or this notice will be bar of The courgg of the Editors of the Itelligen P y C TAYLOR B 63 a 7 Cotton Ya 90 | their “tf SAM cer on the Texas Question is presumed to Broad? 025 Mol i He March 23, 1844 be the cause of & This is ‘Chivalry’ with | B™=n¢y: 2p. 20 a ie rs OTICE.—Whereas Pewer Woolford, an indented. do. peach, 30 Nails, 5} a6i botirsiraete he a vengeance. Butter, 8 210 Oats, 180 Se neerdesmeat oll Cored to haus : Beeswax, 25 Irish Potat’s,50 062 | jot to trade with id Woolford. on ny aetna i IMPROVED THRASHING §Corroy, 5 a 6 Sugar, br. 74210 | am determined pay any of his contracts; and all WACHINES 3 Coffee, 7 al0 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 Prentice, eal will enforce the law ngaiset ne ee , : sack rentice, as I will enforce HE subscriber hes been a Agent, (and the | CO" 30 2 35 (Salt, (sack,)®2 75 a $3 | He” JOHN F. SHOUP. only agent in this State,) for the sale of Wm. Kirk. | Feathers, 20 a22 /Tallow, 6 a 7 | march 30, 1844 6w35 patrick’s Portable Horse\Power and {PQaoraesiine | Flour, $4 [Tobacco, 15 a25 dong Sta e@ln finaawaig for threshing Wheat, | Dried Fruit, 50 a75 |Tow-Linen, 10 215 T OTICE.—Having taken out letters of administra- . Rye, Oats, and small seed, and Clover Seed. Flaxgeed, 624) Wheat, bush. 75 | LN tion on the Estate meas peoandgpinpeten os The improvement which makes these machines supe- Iron, per.lb. 3 a 4 Whiskey, 30 a50 notify all persons indebted to omens > rior in a southern and even northern country, is an open | 7 « Ps Oot abet ccedediean dat ho cama aa persons cylinder with wrought iron spikes seeurely screwed in, Linseed Oil, 90 2$1 |Wool, clean, 20 225, ing claims against said estate, are ipens See thereby obviating the danger of. the es flying out, as them legally authenticated, or this notice w: Plead sapetciins ipeed aide Gok epee vain encae CHERAW MARKET, Mir 14. bar oftheir reovesy. JAS. WATSON, Sindhi myer om se, | Bacon, Of ZiLenten lo 20.5, | ee HS ——_ Aine The horse power is a decided , as there are | Beeswax, 22 a 25 |Lard, cf pt SEanet but two cog-wheels, and a_band i Coffee, 11 a12i/Molasses, 35 a day inst. a bahar rae lav reduces the friction, fale ly the Corton, 5 a7 {Nails, cut, 64 a74 : Of these machines no fears need be entertained as to Corn, 49 250 |itice, 4 *% their performance, for the reason of their -having been | Flour, $37 a $425/3ugar, br. 8 a tried successfully by the Feathers, 25. 230 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 wena coerced eat | mtg 8.6 0lldlende,_ #040084 | is.to be done, vous ba pete et a ny Mt og a 20 minutes. ith four horses hands maihlhes we tli ot wheat four hundred bush. RANGERS NOTICE. ele per propose odvai wathinn. and entered on the stray book of 2 pg hea mane ith 5 et Decrsyson tn Shine, “raf wr cinfemenr THE PLEASANT SPRING-HAS COME AGAIN. * and now forming not an inconsiderable item in pleasant spring has come again, TP ipeies ia the trees, Jt speaks from every sunny glen, B Frides upon the brea Oh come, rejoice with me! a The pleasant spring has come 9g2in, I hear the river’s roar, It sparkles, foams, and leaps, 28 when My summer skiff it bore ' + . Stern winter's chain is rended, The ing founts are free, And light with water blended, Is dancing o’er the sea ! The pleasant spring has come again , All natare’s heart is glad, The mountains rise, like giant men, And sniile with beauty clad,— é _ The pretty flowers are springing - In every greenwood ye Their perfumes round them flinging As sweet as Eden made The pleasant spring has come again, The man’s songs arise, While Woodland echoes mogk, and then ... The thrilling cadence dies ; me? The merry birds are singing, sp. Afar the music floats, : And every valeis ringing With goft and mellow notes. The pleasant spring has come again, Its voice is in trees, It speaks from every sunny glen, It rides upon the breeze! — The pretty flowersare springing, The gushing founts are free, The merry birds are singing, Let all rejoice-with me! » Pd AGRICULTURE. From the Ni » Genesee Farmer. MAKING SUG OM CORNSTALKS. Mr. Colman has to thank friend Webb, of Wilmington,Delaware, for a valuablearticle on’ sugar from the stalks of Indjan corn. Mr Webb has just claims, as far as our knowledge goes, of being the first successful experinienter in this matter, and we have no doubt immense bene- fits will accrue to the country from this most important discovery. “It is not new to have ob- tainied molasses or syrup in this way. This was frequentlydone during the period of the Ameri- can Revolution ; but no successful attempt was ever made to granulate and crystalize it. This Mr. Webb has succeeded in doing; and like- wise in determining the time when the sap of the plant can be used to the best advantage.— At what expense the sugar can be made, Mr. Webb’s communication does not state ; but we do not understand it to be an expensive process. It isa great thing that every farmer can make his own sugar, an innocent and heathful luxury, his domestic éxpenses. Whether it can be a matter of'profit to farmers on the sea shore, or accessible toour great commereial marts, where the expense of producing the corn is much greater, and sugar from the cane-sugar states is much cheaper than in the interior, cannot be determined without any more experiments than have yet been made ; but to farmers in the in- terior, in the great west, whcre Indian corn is produged in the. most profuse abundance and with the greatest ease, and where the pric sugar, from the expenses of transportation, is necessarily high, the obtaining of sugar from corn-stalks must be of incalculable advantage. We have been favored with a specimen of Mr. Webb’s corn sugar, and we are confident in saying that it is as good as any sugar of the ++ f i i : e a t s H i g A words will explain the agony which has beén so generally experi those who | willbe: small in ¥ i 90 s, until the w will form a crust on the broken from ti rest. When it, et) codkal Hoke in one hundred pounds ; but it can be done more have attempted to make sugar in this way. If moredan thre hours are allowed to e e from the juice is pressed out until it done béiling, there, will be no ‘certainty about the syrup.crystalizing ; or if sugar does form, it tity and separated with dif- the molasses. Other things being oak e perfection of the result will be in pro- poe to the celerity of the operations. Im. ediately after the stalk is cut, the formation of muci comme in the juice, and every noment’ of delay es it more and more mu- ous. This foreign matter cannot after- ward be entirely separated ; and if it exist in any considerable quantity, crystalization cannot take place. .All this, however, is no advantage; it happens that the kind of furnace boilers ne- cessary to effect the quickest evaporation, are the cheapest in construction and the most eco- nomical in respect to fuel. They may be made of coppér or sheetiron. ‘The first or desecra- ting kettles, of which there must be two, should not be larger. than to hold conveniently all the juice which four mill will run off in one hour. It would be better if they were but half this size, so as'to clarify every half hour; but in that case more of them would be required. These pans, not being intended for evaporation, should have a depth equal to their diameter. The principal pan for eVaporation must be flat bot- tomed, from tw@o three feet in width, and not a i in elf like tresses over ‘Teeth cay 9 fgresied by a iattt smile that ever played-over hef animated féa- ture ; and few indeed of her a aie ere veiled under the folds of thet@lender drapery that belongs dotin sheperdess. : ted et The maid tended her father’s flocks in pan See eck ered nt reign. | the vale of Errur, which forms a pe et bodily oe Win cade Rake “> erp hae patied | aoe or Suiza aXvages Wet Seect teal Toa grunt —_ . ir had already assembled | never passed the door wi readgidfanght’' © the border. When least expected, the srs * counts ore docking hbaed all | of anil being. proffered, op.the. kind. wortlexs., Galla war hawks of the adjacent moun-| their motly wares. Th s stalls’ of the. er a. ay Pew Bed, ro Mee on " tains were wont to stoop from their rocky | fat Banians from, India@were thronged {0M to'reinain an inmate of her father’s dwelling, fastnesses, and to sweep away the riches of the Woema. The treacherous Eesah, although ready to extend the hand which should have denoted friendship, was no- thing loth to the appropriation of other men’s chattels; and throughout all the nomade Adel. hordes, whose tents were erected during the more sul onths, the feud and the desultory skirmish favor- ed the inroads of the foe. Among the surrounding clans, even her own tribe was not notorious for its honesty, and by frequent depredations abroad, it invited the foray of reprisal. That the brawl and the mortal encounter would follow the stiliness of indolént existence with ‘a rapidity not less stastling. than frequent, and none knew what the next hour might more than six inch@#in depth. Its length should be such that it will not be necessary to let into it at any one time, more juice than will cover the bottom two of three inches deep, The juice is admitted at one end of the pan, from the desecating kettles, as fast as it is clarified ; and through a cock at the other end. Two other small pans will be necessary, in which to finish the boiling. They must also be flat bottomed somewhat deeper than the last; and the sides should slope outwards with a considerable an- gle, to guard against boiling over. It is neces- sary, with the latter pans, to have some arrange- ment by which the syrup, when sufficiently boiled, may be instantly taken off the fire with- out burning. This is usually done, if they are too large to lift off by hand, with a rope and pulley, by means of which one end of the pan is raised, and its contents discharged over a be at the opposite end. All these kettles may be set ina range over the same fire, and if the situation will admit, they may be so contrived that the juice will run from one to another. These plans effect a great economygpf labor and fuel ; but it is evi- dent that, on commencing, there will not be Juice to fill all the pans ; and unless some pre- caution is used, they will be liable to injury from the fires, until their turn comes to be filled with juice. .To preventthis, some water may be put into them, and emptied out as they may be want- ed, or you may have side doors along the fur- nace, by which fire may be introduced where you want it, until fully under operation, when they must be tightly closed. The juice, on coming from the mill, should the desecating kettles, so that the latter can be filled without delay. Should it be acid,(which but a solution of sal-soda added until it is neu- same description. It has not that specific or culiar taste, which has been always objected’ : . ua he marefined eager from beets. ; ling’ milk when boiled with it. the sugar, a metalic strainer, or, in default of Mr. Colmane-Dear Sir: As you wished to this, one made of tow linen, or other coarse ma- | | terial, is spread in the evaporating pan, four WILMINeTON, Feb. 29, 1844. know something more about!the samples of maize or corn sugar you received from me, I will briefly state the process employed in their farmer may easily provide himself with all the sugar he.may require for home consumption. In order to secure the very best results, it will undoubtedly be necessary to employ the most complete machinery, seconded by that kind of Knowledge and skill which can only be acquired by experience. But it does notfellow from this that simpler arrangements may not, under cer- tain circumstances, be preferably employed.— A scientific manufacturer, with his costly appa- Fatus, could easily make much finer sugar and in larger proportion from the maple juice, than is generally done by farmers ; but this does not prove that every one who now boils maple juice would find it expedient to change his present fix- tures for the more improved machinery, The household manufacture of sugar is one whieh I would rejoicd to*see generally intro- duced through the country. Very few persons are aware 0 life invol 7 * enormous destruction of human production of this ar. n, in fact, is as simple in its details and as tral. Acidity in the juice may be detected by | litimus paper, which it turns red, or by its curd- inches from the bott@m, and secured in this | sition by cross pieéés, &c. heat. | degrees. completely in a few hours, * * * * * * » With the highest respect, WM. WEBB. ' , To Henry Cotman. erty Party” of this State, through their Central Committee at Albany,are publishing great num- bers (first edition 10,000) of a Tract expressly devoted to personal attacks on Mr. Clay, and soliciting contributions from Van Buren politi- cians to aid in their circulation. There is evi- dently acomplete understanding between the Van Buren and Abolition leaders, who regard the defeat of Mr. Clay as the great object of their i mutual efforts. ‘ ' ' will rebuke so foul a coalition.—WN. Y. Post Office Fraud.—A young man by thé name of Henderson, recently a cle _a charge of fraud. gagements there.— Boston Paper. give five -dollars~ towards Hawkins’ passage out of thé city. when sufficiently concentrated, it is drawn off run into a receiver of capacity equal to one of | may sometimes happen,) no lime must be used, | For draining On this strainer | d’ | the sugar is spread two or three inches thick, | upon Hie wor's manufacture. By using the same means, every’, and covered to exclude the dust and confine the | A very gentle fire is then made in the | furnace, of tan, saw-dust, or charcoal, so as to raise the temperature in the pan to about 100° . | In this situation the sugar will drain | into the vale, where they bring forth. | But fear had no place in the breast of | the daughter of old Ali. Nursed in the ‘lap of strife, the Bedouin blood of her |roving sire coursed through her young veins, and she pursued her Arcadian oe- “tupation beneath the spreading boughs of the veneral acacia, chanting to her ga- zelle the wild ditty that revealed the thraldom of her heart, or listening to the bleat of her black faced lambs from the Hejaz. Often Had the shrill war-whoop rung through the wild valley, and the rush of the gathering warriors who knew to answer the summons, ar- | rested her plaintive song; but only lately | had it caused her to spring to her feet | with a bosom throbbing audibly; and |now she would sigh as she sank again upon the smooth bank that forméd her favorite seat, for the swain for whom her soft eyes had been strained across the flickering desert was not among the num- ber of tliése that had swept past. and she tothe Be- ne 1 Fs | or.) dangiers | yi ‘ Bae . icht with batbarian from the” until she should have become thé ‘mother of morning until adjacent districf$, who brought peltries dnd | three children, - drugs tobe exchanged ; andthe clamor of hag: *Twas midway. in the sultry summer month®, gling ‘and. barter was hourly increased by the | and the fiery sun poured his fiercest rays from | arrival of some new caravan of toil-worn'ped- | his meridian thfone. No human eye 7 able dlers from the more remote depths of the inte- | to endure’ the broad rior, each laden with an accession of rich mer- | vast sandy plain of Erruf, whieh at intervals { ith; its huge tr ih Sy: aes | hee otal gH? as ; ie, eee £9 glareetiiat pervaded’ the | Sndt du of two hundred per cent. y ivory ahd gum-.arabic, civit, frankincense and os- trich feathers, were piled in every corfier of his booth; and the tearing of ells of Nile stuff and Surat cloth, and the counting out of porce- lain beads, was incessant so long as the day- light lasted. “Withered beldames, with crack- ed penny-trumpet voices, were, meanwhile, actively employed in the erection of new edi- fices ; and more and more camels were ever pouring toward the scene of primitive com- merce, loaded with the long elastic ribs, and coarse date matting, which form the skeleton and shell of the nomade’s wigwam. It was dusk when Ambeesa egjtered the long centre street of this busy scene. He had jour- neyed many days, alone and on foot, and his mantle, and his arms, and his lofty brow, were chandize, to be converted into baubles and"ijlue was scoured by towering ne eh calico, at a clear net profit to the spe sHin- the aspect of a manufacturing ‘i , | steani-engines, at work. All a hature | | shrank under the scorching heat, which had, _ even curled the few'geanty tufts of withered ve-" tion. The of death pervaded’ a late scene over which floated the treather- ous.mirrge. Not a creature moved, and n sound was heard save the roar of the a | whirlwind tearing everything before if, as it ' swept in reckless wrath across the encampment, _ eliciting while it raged among the frail mad ten. ements of the location—uprooting some and , filling others with dust and pebbles—a curse _from the drowsy savage whose rest it had dis- ' turbed. | Suddenly a shrill ery arose in the distance, ; the well known tocsin for the assembly of the men-at-arms :—Electrical in its effect, every i slumber started to his feet, and each hut, which Palike deeply stained with the disguising dust of had for hours been silemtas the tomb, poured the desert. A gang of Bones, with a stalking | forth its warrior, arméd and ready for the fight. ostrich, driving before them sundry asses laden | On the verge of the plain was descried a band with the spoils of the chase, arrived at the | of the Alla Galla driving offa troop of camels; same moment from the opposite direction. | and with the points of their spears goading the Rude parchment-covered quivers, well stocked | awkward animals to a grotesque gallop. Their with poisoned shafts, hung negligently by their | remoteness, and the unnatural speed to which side, suspended by the tufted tail of a lion; they had been urged, imparted, through the and, with their classic bows over their wiry medium of the mirage, the appearance of dis- shoulders, the gipsy votaries of Diana advanc- memberal animals flying in portions through ed, swearing and blaspheming, toward the the deceptive atmospheré. Now a head at- Eesah quarter of the straggling encampment. tached to a long neck was separated from the The light which gleamed through the black body, and elevated many feet above its ppoper goat-hair awning of a Gurague slave merchant, place, and now animated legs, of ex rated fell upon the features of the wild party as it | length, could alone be perceived, fast flitting passed ; and Ambeesa’s heart beat high’ with ' over the sultry desert. Unattached tails dan- exultation when, decorated with a dirty ostrich | ced in the quivering vapor, and the entire dis- plume, he fancied he could recognize the very tance was alive with fragments of men and = we knew not why nor whither he had gone. Many were the ardent suiters who had wooed the hand of Mlooming Aylia, and often-times had she been sought from her avaricious fathef, who viewed the still expanding attractions of his daughter as | a certain source af increase to his ill-got- | ten and idolized wealth. None, however, had yet been able to produce the price | set upon the damsel’s charms, neither had ‘any possessed an advocate in her elo- quence. Her heart had already been ta- | citly relinquished, but her hand she knew { ‘to be in the gift of her sire, and therefore not her own to bestow. Ambe:>sa it was who had silently gain- ed this ascendancy over the affections of the maid. The milch goats of Irippa, his mother, were by her daily to pasture, and his wigwam was within spear’s throw | The twain had known each Pmepther from earliest infancy, for they came st@ge in the self same They had feasted and they had | played together as children ; and now that | their young hearts had become entwined, | it was his wont to accompany te nymph ould hold con- | e vapid lan- ' guage of the savage admits of but a lim- of her own. , hour. | verse the livelong day. ited embodiment of the softer passions but the simple courtship of the uncultiva- ‘ted was ably sustained. Ayliaefelt the force of her charms when she saw the Herod and Pilate.-—The Abolition or “Lib- | warrior grasp the spear and the shield, foe of whom he was in search. The archer dromedaries, which seemed to have been hurl- was, in truth, a most truculent looking knave ed through the air by the bursting of an explo- /—one who, if his visage did not strangely ded mine. : | belie him, might have been the perpetrator Galla and Woema, pursuer and pursued, ‘of any given atrocity. The tail-fat off our scoured for some hours over the sandy waste ; Berbera rams incrusted his head in a perfect | and it was near sunset when the pagan marau- helmet of tallow ; and the putrid entrails of the ders were overtaken on the confines of their antelope he had last slain, were slung in noi- own territories. A sharp conflict ensued ; and some coils about his neck, to the pollution of two on each side having fallen, the booty was the atmosphere he breathed. His repulsive -tak Ath heli t to flich front displayed through the accumulated filth of the sree chika Faithful, ievers put to flight by forty yoars, a perfect maze of mystic figures in | tatoed relief, on which were imbeded amulets stitched in greasy leather; and the distended lobes of his enormous ears were so loaded . with pewter rings that not another could have aren boric! mponiihe shoukiers. of their oes been squeezed in. A gap, consequent upon h ia the loss of 5 front teeth in a recent brawl, made , a room for a quid of no ordinary dimensions. Two small, sunken blear eyes, which appeared to work upon a swivel, squinted alternately, , as the inflamed balls were revealed by turns | according to the employment of the wearer’s sinister vision; and on his meagre, sunken cheek yawned a seam five inches in length, which precisely corresponded with a. gash known to have been inflicted by the youth’s fa- | ther during a certain moonless night at Errur ; ; when a stab in the back had aroused the veter- | @ . an from a deep sleep to his mortal struggle. tives, and the late light-hearted wife became “Stay you here, Moosa,” quoth one of the once again a slave under the roof of her avari- bowmen, addressing this captivating hero, as | Cious parent, there to lead a life of drudgery ; | they stopped before the doorway of an unfin- until another wealthy suitor should pay the ished cabin at no great distance beyond the ro- | dower fixed upon her charms. But the light ver’s pall—“tarry you here, and Inshallah, we'll | elastic step was gone, by which Aylia had erst turn out these lazy wenches to unload the asses.” watched with inward misgivings the return of the victors ; and as she saw the bodies of the wly wedded husband was one of those who had gone forth. As her straining gaze fell upon the still gory corpse efhim she loved a flood of hot tears dimmed jer lustrous eyes, and uttering a piercing shriek, she sank sense- less at the threshold. Roused again to life, the bereaved girl filled the hut with her dole- ful cries. Death would, indeed, have been al- . tiny. The property brought at his marriage by the From the door of her father’s wigwam, Aylia | her young heart throbbed audibly ; for | | most preferable to the lot accorded by her des- ' deceased was resumed by his grasping rela- | been distinguished above all the Woema mai- | The full black orbs had lost their wan. | spin the most_f nae snd deratie inannet er. We ERT ea peverrety fst: : “$45 abe Ot not "LONDON: PARIS AND Rew Yorn ly. In cone)nsidn, should we be encour. FARM Sry os! ie va HS MOLLER: Thomas, M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. 4;4644—1y26 ‘SUMMER prs POR TR od Tanloreng, Establishment. ~“ty <)> HORACE A. BEARD Hx just civ of Mr, F, Maza, the London, AEA Poss and Philadelphia Fashions, for the Spring & 4644, which far surpasses any! thing of the published. He still carries on-the QRING BUSINESS fons branches, at his old stand, where he is pmieet and accominodate his eld and new fith fashionable cutting and making of ger- tobe surpassed by any in the Southern coun- yudlity, despatch and faithful as hasbeen, ys,ghall be his aim and ebject. for past ncouragemient, lie hopes to merit its continuance. P. S. Reference hé deems uunececssary, as his experi- ro THE PUB I hereby notify .the Public, . that my con pp is I bas liberty to trade and transact any ki busifess on his own ibility, and:that I am not considered as bound for any of his racts. "A. BENCINI. “Mareh 2, 1844 6w31 FURNITURE! FURNITURE!! HE subscriber respectfully informs his friends and the public that-he ail contindes to carry on the _ Since ; in Salisbury, on main street) # few doote' south’ of J. & W, Murphy's store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has on hand a large assortment of work, which was.made up by Cabinet Workmen. He lias im his em- b ‘as ployment the best of .workmen, and s the best ma- tenals the country affords ; and he inténds to keep a full assortment ef such work as will suit the country, such as Bur i , Secreteries, Cup-boards, Tables, eaus, Sideboards Candle-stands, Wash-stands, Bed-stende, WINDSOR CHAIRS, &€¢., &e.. A neat assortment of Coffins will also bé kept on hand, arranged from twenty inches to the largest size: All of the above shall be made in the best_style, and the charges hall be as low or lower than at @py other shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken n exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 2Q5f State of Porth Earolina, DAVIE COUNTY. _COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—-FEBRUARY TERM, 1844. H. R. Austin, d Original Attachment levied ve. Tilman Case y. § lands. H. R. Austin, vs. t Same. Richmond Casey. H. R. Austin, ve. Same. Richmond Casey, & Tilmon Casey. |e appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the Defendants are not inhabitants of this State: It is ore dered by the ‘court, that publication be made in “ The Watchman,” published in Salisbury, for six weeks, for the said defendants to appear at our next Coutt of Pleas and Quarter Sessions to be held for the county, of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th monday in May next, and replevy the same, or judgment will be en- tered against thefff-agd the lands levied on, sold to satis fy the plaintiffs demand. Witness, John Clement, clerk of the said court at office, the 4th monday in A. D., 1844, and in the 68th year of our Independence. JOHN CLEMENT, C''k. 6w34 Printers fee $5 50 State of Porth Caroliua, DAVIE COUNTY. | COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—FEBRUARY TERY; 1844. | Tabitha Eaton, vs. Spencer Taylor and wife, Margaret | B.H. Eaton, Mary Frost, wife of J. N. Frost, Peter | Eaton, Nancy Smith, Rebecea Eaton, Eberiezer Eaton, | James Eaton, Daniel Eaton, Elizabeth Eaton. | Petition for Dower. j | Be this case, it appearing to the satisfaction of th | i court, that Spencer Taylor and wife Margaret, named | as defendants in this case, do not reside within the limits | of this Stategelt is therefore ordered, that publication for | six weeks be made in “ The Watchman,” published in | Salisbury, that unless they appear at the next court of | pleas and quarter sessions to be held for. the county of | Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th mon- | day in May next, and plead, answer or demur, the peti | tion will be taken pro confesso, and the cause set fof | hearing exparte as to, them. P Witness, John Clement, clerk of ouf said court at offices | the 4th nionday in February, 1844. JOHN CLEMENT, Cl'k. | 6w34 Printers fee $5 50 | State of Porth Caroltua, IREDELL COUNTY. _ | COURT OF PLEAS AND qoanre seme — ren TERE, | 1844. ; | Margaret Hall, vs. Maxwell Hall, James Hal!, Margsret | Hall, Elizabeth Hall, and Stewart's Hall’s childr. Petition for Dower. ~ tion of the Court, that Stew* We are confident they will be | foiled by a generous and fairminded people, who | Tribune. in the Post Office at Philadelphia, has lately been held to bail in $5000, under John Hawkins has returned to Boston | “ we have been many attempts-in different” from the South, having completed his en- | irts of the country, the past season, to make sugar from corn but I have heard of nocase of . success. Every-one-made good molasses; but | vannah, says théeir'syrup would not crystalize. The cause of, much he would contribute towards the | fe > failure was undoubtedly the same with all, and | aay @ésily avoid itin future. The whole ope. How they likg him.—A rumseller in Sa-' e Star, being asked how, paying Mr. self-rep | without which no Bedouin ever crosses | the threshold of his cabin—in order that he might chase the fawn that she had ' coveted; or he drew water from the well , in her gourd to replenish again and again | the ox-hide that formed a drinking for her thirsty flock. And Ambeese felt himself amply rewarded when the slender fingers of the blooming girl decked his hair with the aromatic herbs that she had plucked | in the wild meadow, or she counted over the ewes that they were shortly to possess in common. Ambeese was ever in the foremost rank when the ar was thrown over the | every foray; he had ‘as fame. None ap more frequent- ly in the many tailed leépard spoils which the garb of victory; and the white always floated above his- raven _ But his father having been treach- murdered »y the Eesah, a blood to the o n’s soul descend- temperance cause, replied that he would] ant; and it. formed to him a source ‘of ch that, although he‘had f shoulder of the brave; and successful in ! wealth as well | The name had not been lost upon Ambeesa, who, like all of his bigot creed, placed the firmest reliance in fate. He had sworn never to retu@ untill he should have given the body of Moosa to the wild beasts, where the vultures might pick out his eyes. .The object of his weary journey was by the interference of des- “Wo, i; maani, i. maani,” repeated the Woema coldly, as he ex. tended his open hand toward the doomed victim ‘ in token of amity.—*“ Wogerri, eri, woger- | a carelessly returned the sa accost- at the.same time passing hisigre fingers mec y over the oie piteonte. e re triple salutation again reitefated, was returned; ‘and it y dwindled ! away to an assenting “wm ” in itself fully, as ry been deeply treacherous. _Moosa to shake the pebbles from his | dilapi sandal, His bare batk was to- wards'the Woema, for his garment had fallen from his brawny shoulder. It was enough. years dogged the footsteps of the assassin, Muttering his closed. teeth an inaudi- ble invocation to Allah,Ambeesa suddenly drew , cheese, crackers, faith, flour, affection, cider, sincerity, | and wisdom.— | id as the wearisome repetitions of inqui- , have expended a The orphan , pledge of her first love clung to a widowed | breast, and the heart that beat beneath was broken by the untimely fate of the brave youth : Ambeesa. onions, integrity, vinegar, virtue, wine Have alt these always on hand, and happiness ‘will be | with you. Don’t drink payphing insosienting peer i erately. about business after lounge a lit- tle after dinner—chat after quarrellifig ; and all the joy, the peace and the bliss the earth can afford, shall be yours, till the grave closes over you, and your spirits are borne to-a brightér and happier world —Dow. The upper ke. —We have just learned from a gen- tleman from oy Creek nation, smh geek towns are making rapid strides in impr . They have commenced spinning ‘and weaving, and many families are @atirely clad in home-made cloghes. They portion of their annuities in: i two additional black-smith shops, and for the purchase of iron and stee].—Arkansas Intelligencer. Education among the Creeks.—The, Creek agent has been instructed by the government, to establish four ad- Apa 6 1844 (- | ———— ditional school-houses. A favorable sign for our Mas- cogee friends.— Arkansas Intelligencer New Cheap Drs oe J. H. ENNIS®- Sepa, waren 2 Tas. WATCHMAN.) ft HENRY GBATIEN ‘BERTREND, : dca died at his native place. in France, on, 1st ° 1844, f i " ) hel Where the keen cold steel was flashing * Rpand Ambition’s fiery ear, "Phere was, Berrrand’s charger dashing © In the vatrof lurid war.”— Anonymous. “> fall that constellation bright Fy Sage had left to cheer the Se eis * "Phe ové which shone with —.. Has just descended fromaer S80 me Leaving bebind s lucid trait > i ore Try gloomy night—in Lana’a beam, That star was constant and serene," Noe ewinkling with uncertain gleam But wher dark tempests veiled the seene . Ite native splendor did remain. Of the first magnitude, how few Do now remain to cheer the view 1— To glory’s reign we bid adiew$ And weep to think mn will pursue, ; Phantoms so baseless—brief and vain ‘ The Julian Sidust has gone down, Leaving a halo of renown, Mi onind Galia’s Fron Craton.— The, final blast of Fame shal own The fearful grandeur of the reign Of Him who Wore the massy thing, A Heto! Legisintor, King : And the same final blast of Fame Sha!) Bertrand’s loyalty proclaim. 4Emblergatical of ‘Napoleon Bonaparte. star of the Jbegian of Honour. ~~ PAfscellaneou | From Todd's Student’s-Manual.] © HABITS. 6, Be in the habit of learnimg something from every man with whom you meet. The observance or neglect of this rule will make a wonderful difference in your character long before the time’ that you are forty years old: All act upon it, more or less, but few do itas a matter of habit and calculation. Most act upon it asa matter of interest, or of curiosity at the moment. The great difficulty is, we be- gintoo late in life to make every thing contribute to increase our.stock of prac- \ioal information, Sir, Walter Scott gives us to unders*and, that he never met with any man. let his calling be what it might, even the most s‘upid fellow that ever rubbed down a horse, from whom he could not, by a few moments’ conversation, learn something which he did not before know, aad Which was valuable to him. This will aecoutit forthe fact that he seemed to have an intuitive knowledge of every thing. Who but he would stop. in the street and. note down a word which drop- ped among the oaths of two angry men, —a word for which he had been lookiag formonths? {If is quite as important to go through the world with the ears open. as with thé eyes open. “ When IT was young,” says Cecil; “my mother had a servant, ose conduct -] thought truly wise. Aman was hired to brew. and this servant was to watch his method, in or- der to learn his art. In the course of the process, something was done. which she did not understand. She asked him, and he abused her with the vilest epithets for her ignorance and stupidity. My mother asked her how she bore such abuse. ‘I would be ealled,’ said she, ‘ worse names, a thousand times, for the sake of the in- formation I got out of him.’” It is a false _totion, that we eught to know nothing out of our par‘icular line of study or profes- | sim. You will be none the less distin- guished in your calling, for haying ob- tained ‘an item of practical knowledge from every man with whom you meet. And every man, in his particular calling, kuows things which you do not, and which are decidedly worth knowing. Mulhitudes of gifted and learned men sat under the ministry.of the eloquent and youthful Spencer. "They were superiors inevery thing excepting His own profes- sion, and perhaps in that, excepting the point on which he had just been studying, and on which he was speaking. Yet they all felt that they were deriving informa- tian, profit, and pleasure, from his ministry. “Old-fashioned economists will tell you never to pass an old nail, or an old horse- shoe,or buckle, or even a pin, without taking it up; because, al’hough you may not waht it now, you will find a use for it ‘ome time or other, I say the same thing 'e you with regard to knowledge. How- *ver useless it may appear to. you at the noment, seize upon all that is fairly with- 1 your reach. For there isin fact, with- ia the whole circle of human observation, not even a fugitive anecdote that you rad in a newspaper, or hear in conver- sation, that will not come into play some me or. other; and occasions will arise When they involuatarily pr sent their dim shadows in the train of your thinking and reasoning, as belonging to that train, and you will regret that you cannot recall them more distinctly.” I do not recommend you to try to learn every things Far from it. But while you ave ene great object in view, you can attend to o:her things which have a bear- ingen your object. If you were now sent on an express to Mexico, while the great object before you would be, to do your er- rand well, and expeditiously, ought yeu hot, as you pass along, to use your eyés, and gaze wpon the landscapes, the rivers, the deep glens, the waterfalls, the wild sali # nature, whigh lie in.your path? Onght mot to have your eats. kind, which you irn wiser? Would all in the least? And would ae yourself, by every such » to be amore agreeable, intel- and usefy) man? # Sic, sic se ha- mocesseprorsus eat.” P— +Napelgon’s is ‘* q 4 ; pa m S = te Bi -| so that, whenever the subject, shall again | ro 4 BRUNER “& JAMES)’ of tj) Pay > ee led kee: oe : = a Le sCROMOU .odt gt ici ort «.! aes “ry 1G FiS3i; efi . Pr. a ff UGA) giz ‘ icMck UPON ALL ‘YOUR © > 2fT iwGnd ga shve.”. }/ aol vw otere Wor. | Aid. Vi ed A ee = : “4 LeGey | Alo ie s . a ion. “Hem now'be a by what proceé#hé ctime to that” It should. be. so .with, every, thing... coon a ron wavnnd to get some general notion of it, bat; if in hae? e wait till. you can’ No 48 thoroughly. No, matter what it: be,-—-of great importance or small—if it be worth examining at all, do it thoroughly, and do itonee for all; | rest, “It is the possession’ of establisHed" and unwavering principles that makes. a, man a. firm charaeter. . These. principles relate to right _ wrong, and, indeed, to: every thing a which the judgment has to balance probabilities. Do not. be. hasty in coming to conclusions. Young -|men genéralty err more by being precipi- | tate, than for want of judgment. If. they will only give themselves time to weigh; the matter, their conclusions’will usually be correct. “I have fong adopted an expedient, which I have found of singular service. I have’a shelfin my study for tried au- thors, and one in my mind for tried prin- ciples and.characters. “ When an author has stood a'thorough examination, and will bear to be taken as a guide, I put him on the shelf! “ When I have more fully made upmy mind on & principle, I put it on the shelf! A hundged subtle objections may be bro’t against this principle ; I may meet with some of them; perhaps ; but my principle is on the shelf. “Generally I may be able to recall the reasons which weighed with me to put it ; but, if not, Iam not to be sént out to sea again. Time was when I saw through and detected all the subtleties that could be Brought against it. T have past evidence of having been fully convinced; and there on the shelf it shall be ! “ When I have turned a character over and over on all sides, and seen it through and through in all situations, I put it on the shelf. There may be conduet in the person, which may stumble othérs; there may be great inconsistencies ; there may be strange and unaccountable turns ; but I have put that character on the shelf; | difficulties will all be cleared ; every thing | will come round again. I should be much | chagrined, indeed, to be obliged to take a character down which I had once put up, but that has never been the case with me yet; and the best guard against it is, not to be too hasty in putting them there.’ Those who understand the above keen | remarks by experience, well know what a luxury it is, on particular occasions, when the mind is fatigued, or the memo- ry is weak, and doubts are started con- cerning some point of great importance, to have this “shelf” of established princi- ples to which you can go. I have never been able to read the history of the mar- tyrdom of the venerable Latimer, without being touched, almost to tears, to see him clinging to his long-established principles. They urged him to dispute and prove his religion true, and the poprsh, false. He knew that he was old, and had lost some- what of the strength of his mind. He would not dispute. He left that for young and vigorous minds, while he died simply repeating his belief! He knew very well that he had oncé examined the subject with all th® vigor of his intellect, and he was not to go and take these pringiples down from the “ shelf,” and again prove them to be correet. Conduct which stands on such a basis, and character which strikes its rogts thus deep, will be such as | will bear scrutiny, and such as no storm can shake. - “ Th man resolved, and steady to his trust, Inflexible to ill, and obstinately just, Many the rude rabble’s insolence despise, Their senseless clamors and tumultuous cries ; The tyrant’s fierceness he beguiles, And the stern brow and the harsh voice defies, And with superior greatness smiles.” 8. Be simple and neat in your persona habits. It is frequently said, that “ some pride is necessary among men, else they would not be decent in their appearance.” If the remark means any thing, I suppose it means, that pride adds much and frequent- ly to our personal appearance. But an angel, or. any sinless spirit, I doubt not, would be a gentleman in appearance and dress, and that not from pride, but from a desire to be more useful and more happy. | Nothing will so uniformly and certainly | make you unpopular, as to have any ha- bits that are*slovenly. If you have ever learned to chew or smoke that Indian weed, called tobacco, I*beg that you will at once drop ail, cleanse your mouth, and never again defile your- self with it. Nicholas Monardus, a Ger- man, has written a large folio on the vir- tues of Tobaeco ; but it would take ma- ley such folios to prove it worthy of a place among civilized men. .Let a man be thrown from»a ship-wreck upon a desert island, and in astate of starvation, and he would rather de: than to eat, this weed, though the i / might be covered with it; and no youth egn use it, either in chewing or smoking, without decided and permanent injury to his appearane th and progress in study. Let a ¢ompany See the ey in smoking fhe’ cigar, ‘what is the e t? Pes: ig ekchreng in the morning, e , low-spi- vited, “and dissatisfied. The mouth is clammyaad bitter, the stomach uneasy, ‘and each one feels like pouring out the vital »rinciple in yawning. The custom . | ale-houise Me | may be phe 2 . Sy 125i i Saw otis 1 eu oe . as re SALISBURY, } i * S mould er a + 1. 8. Aa 8 RULeTi Dey Hit 9 7h ge lt ish custon efulto the nose, k werous. to th is A custom la your spirits low and your dry, and demanding s*imalating drinks, your pérson' filthy, and your habits those of a swine, Let your dress be neat and simple. Do not feel that ‘the body, which is méfely a. r- casé for the soul, is of too great im tance. At the same time, he who is a “ good. and ‘true man,” will be likely to keep the outside of hi jn good order. In acertain village tl ouse, which seems designed tobe foppish. _ Its front is white, its left green, its back yellow, and its right red. Nothing could be more ridic- ulous, and yet is not more redicul in reality, than the dress of many a house that the soul must inhabit. I would re- commend that yout clothes be of good eae ) good, that You constantly feel that they fre ‘worth preserving—and that you feel anxious to show your economy, by the length of time they last. For ex- ercise should have a different dress. No one can enjoy himself who undertakes to study, and exercise in the same dress. In your study, use an old coat or gown. You will feel more easy and comfortable, and your dress-coat will last all the better for it. Some wear a baize jacket in atody 3 and this is very well. I know of one who always studies, summer and winter, in his shirt sleeves ; and though I have an opin- ion of him quite as high as he deserves. yet | cannot reéommend the practice. Your dress should be warm. If you wear flannels next the skin, be sure to take them all off when you sleep. ' Be sure, also, to keep your feet dry and warn. In order to this, you must use them every day in walking. The question in rela- tion to dress should be, not “How often can I have a new hat or coat?” but “ How long can I wearit,and keep it hand- some ?” He who undertakes to be very nice and finical in his dress, will make but a poor student. the animal world. Dryden, in his fable of the Cock and the Fox, seems to have had a dandy before him— “ Then, turning, said to Partlet, “ See, my dear, How lavish Nature hath adorned the year : How the pale primrose and the violets spring, And birds assay their throats, disused, to sing, All these are ours ; and I, with pleasure see Man strutting on two legs, and aping me !”” No slave is so abject, as he who tries to keep near the head in the race of fash- ions. Alexander is said to have had a neck that was wry; and this created a fashion, so thatvhis courtiers all held their heads on one side.. He was most fash- ionable, who lopped his head the most. Was this more ridiculous than what the votaries of fashion must do contifually? But cannot a student be particularly nice about his dress wi‘hout having his heart aH in it? Ilreply,“ that whenever you see the tail of a fox out of the hole, you ied sure that the fox is in the hole.” Keep your clothes neat ang clean; your coat, your hat, your boots or shoes, and be neat as to your linen ; but do not feel that this is by any means the great business of life. Pay particular attention to your teeth. By this I mean, simply, cleanse them with a soft’ brush and with water, in which a little common salt is dissolved, the last thing before you retire at night. This simple direction, faithfully followed, will ordinarily keep the teeth good till old age. I would urge this, because, if neglected, the following are the results: Your breath will inevitably become offensive from defective teeth; your comfort will be destroyed by frequent tooth-ache ; your health will suffer for the want of good teeth to masticate the food; and last, though not least, you will early lose your teeth, and thus your publie speaking will be irretrievably injured. These may seem small affairs.now, but the habit of neglect will assuredly bring bitter repen- tance when it is too late to remedy the | neglect. ; Do not affect singularity in any of your habits. We never feel at home with a man of odd habits; and any such will asstiredly increase him. He makes a heavy draft upon théMkindpess of man- He descends towards | x ee r Se SA ba “ OF Gi ie Bs - 3 re A i j BA tA naa ae } | ! | fections of a young | . Bs. 6 goitas a . g 3 * : é Ya : 2 e* oe ¥ : <i?’ we ol * ol 2 7 an, LUOfS Histo, Je hasx.; io ter Ped be : ‘Ty - ; Fy ; af * gs Pvc! a toy ‘ 3 : ; Treen e193 x ? .& f ‘ ‘ ie + ; eae it 4 ri that, aa your . ¥” Y ix t fellow-students, always maintain theysp pearancé afd character of a gentleman, never that of a buffoon, or a sleyen. And. as your character,now is, in these .re- spects, so it is,to be through life. I have known students : hose wash-stand, ,and establishment, showed that they were slo- vens; and they were never known to.im- prove in these respects... Keep YOUR FOG and person, at all times, just as you wou. have it if you expected your mother or sister to make you a visit. Neatness is the word by which to designate all that is meant in regard to your personal ap- pearance. Cleanliness.is the first mark of polite- ness ; it is Brecatic to others, and is a very pleasant sensation to ourselves. The humor of Swift was not misapplied when he describes hi as recdévering from sickness by changing his‘linen.. A clean, neat appearance is always a good letter of introduction.. May.}. request my rea- ders to gather the application and moral of the following beautiful story : “.A®de- vise, of great sanctity, one®morning; had the misfortune, as he took up a crystal cup, which was consecrated to the pro- phet, to let it fall upon the ground, and dash it to pieces. His son coming in some time after, he stretched out his hand to bless him, as his manner was every mor- ning; but the youth, going out, stumbled over the threshold and broke his arm. As the old man wondered at these events, a caravan passed by in its way to Mecca: the dervise approached it to beg a bless- ing ;,but as he stroked one of the holy camels, he received a kick from the beast, whi rely bruised him! His serrow and amazement increased upon him, un- til he recollected that, through hurry and inadvertency, he had that morning come abroad without washing his hands.” 9. Acqutre the habit of doing every thing well. S| It is well known that Johnson used to write and send copy to the press, without even looking it over by way of revising. This was the effect of habit. He began by composing slowly, but with great ac- curacy. We are naturally impatient of restraint, and have so little patience at our command, that it, is a rare thing to find a young man doing any thing as well ashe can. He wishes to do it quickly. And in the conversation of students, you seldom hear one tell how well he dif this | ing or that, but how quickly. This is a perni- cious habit. Any thing that is worth do- ing at all, is worth doing well; and a mind well disciplined in other respects. is defective, if it have not this habit. A young man, who ynexpectedly lost the af- y, of whom he was sufficiently fond, informed his friend, with a good degree of shrewdness, that he doubted not that he lost the prize from a very small cireumsta@hce. She handed him a letter which she had been writing to a friend, and asked him to direct it.— He did so, but in a manner so hurried and slovenly, (for it was his great ambi- tion to be quick in doing any thing,) that she blushed when she received it. From that little circumstance her affections seemed to cool, until they were dead to him. His friend comforted him by say- ing that “ she wa8 more than half right.” This incident is mentioned, not on ac- count of its a iad but to illustrate the point in hand. Every tling shapld be done well, and practice will soon enable you to do it quickly. How many are mis- erable readers, and miserable writers, as to manner and matter, because they do not possess this habit! Euripides used to compose but three lines, while a contem- rary poet composed three hundred ; ut one wrote for immortality, and the Your reading had bet- We is commonly the one who hurries over e ft weno} Pet Sheoids conouRai iegp tal GtaiPoxio> 43 (To he Continued.) PAY YOUR DEBTS. Religion tiat does not make a ood fer nothing... Ifa man sses to Lem, beistian and dofimusdsihfe noighborghat.mall religion is'vain. And he is dish whe wit holds from another that which is his dy it is in his power to pay it. © ~ We, in this country, which we wish to speak just. now, © It is of the laxnesss, not to call it by @ harsher name; of many professors of religion, who séj4om or ne- ver pay their debts until after being called upon again and again, and perhaps finally being threatened with a suit. at law, There.are some such men.in almost every community. We have one of these men now in our eye, He is a very amiable, easy man, who never wishes to quarrel with his neighbors, and is aJ- ways willing to do them a favor when they @ in want of help. But he never pays his debts, if he'can avoid it. His bills at the store; at the shops of mechanics, perhaps for the fo which be eats or the raiment -he wears; are un- paid,.and he feels not the least nctions of conscience. on the suhject.. He'prays in his fam- ily and in: the social meeting, and some people think that he maf be a christian ; but men of the world say that if he would. be honest, would have a better opinion of. his religion, We see anotherdebtor, He has-no objec- tion to buying anything that-he’ can get upon trust : he will even subscribe: for .a_ religious neovepaper, or a new edition of the Bible, and makes loud professions of his willingness to aid this object and that, but when called on to pay his subscription, he is unfortunately just then out of money, he will certainly pay it in'a few days; but he is no more ready a month af- terwards than he was befure, and he never in- tends.to pay, He pretends nevertheless to bea pious man, but he deceives very few. Just now, we see another man of this always- owing and never.paying class. Some time ago, he Contracted a heavy debt, and he has never yet seen the time when he could pay the whole of it at onee ; ‘and, therefore, he has paid none of it. His income has been such that he might, with a little economy and denial, have paid a part.of the debt every year, and by this time have extinguished it; but his consciemce does not geem to trouble him at all, although he lives on that which does rot belong to him. Men may sophisticate as they please, they can never make it right, and all the bankrupt laws in the universe can never make it right for them to neglect to pay theimdebts. ‘Phere is stn in this neglect as Clear and as deserving church discipline, as im stealing or false swear- . He who violates his" promise to pay, or withholds the payment of a debt, schen it te with. in his power to meet his engagement, ought to be made to feel that; in the sight of God and of all honest men, he is a swindler, Religion may be a very comfortable cloak under which to hide ; but if religion does not make a man “deal iystly” it is not worth having. But what shall a poor man do A: is indebt ? Let him work hard and pay it. Deny yourself all i life ; be willing to take an humble place in so- ciety, and mortify your pride ; in dress aad style of living be as simple and economical as pos- sible ; if necessary, live on bread and water, and labor diligently. until jatisfy the de- mands of your last-creditor + never lay up a cent of money nor spend a cent needleasly while you owe it to another- We wish that this principle could be ingrained into the hearts and consciences, at least of professing chris- tians. There isa looseness on the subject in the church that.is perfectly irreconcilable with the law of God and the maintenance, of a goud reputation in the eyes of the world. Let no man be trusted who to pay his debts. If misfurtune has sales. pekoss him of. the ability to pay, that is r thing ; but if by his conduct he shows that he has no disposition to meet his engagements, especially small debts let him not be trusted. He is unjust in a little, will be unjust in much. He who will steal, and there is scarcely no difference between stealing and wilfully nex glecting to discharge a debt.—N. Y. Observer. VERY LATE FROM HAYTI. overthrow of the. Mulatio Govern ment.—From Capt: Hoyt, of the brig Re who left Port Republican on the 7th ultimo, and arrived here om Monday evening, says the LN. Y¥. Sun, we learn that the Blacks ri have been kind, who “is every day demanding that | making the gredt business of life to con- | entirely successful in their e with they bear with a conpntrieiticn. You | sist in accomplishing as. much as ible. | the Gavernment troops. Heraid’s forces had may now recollect a most excellent man,| The great secret of Buonaparte’s skill as pwns hector ane Amgen cde, len who is often seen in company, with his | a warrior, consisted in this; that he did Poeeeatbicks. Det ine nts eee ne feet poised u the top of a chairy;and his businéss thoroughl : if he met an ar- is pt on) pad imeem ere aoe nearly as high as his head, and not un-} my in two or three ions, he did not ee ee oe frequently upon a table. Bhe habitwas} divide his army ‘in the Same proportion. |) nt im the Spant b wcepsonger acquired when a student ; and thotigh a |No: he brought all “his stréngth ‘to bear | PAG allay off Port, Republic whole compasiy lins oftta sched over the upon one Point, Unit Nips tiles | pron tighten waltiog th irus of erent, "He habit, yet it remgins ut You may tal So with boctasps Ming OWE] would probably take possession be boorish in manners, and be like John-|last war. _ He’directed all his foreé, eveF¥jand thee failure <of the son in that ct; but he had talents and | gun, against the “ big ship” of the enemy, | nay the i due #0France would be used ind , which could make him distin-| No matter how pressing or annoying OtfF| as a pretext for that purpose. The: black j in spite of his ill manners. ers might be; every ball to be sent | ulation has heen f ; honest is aA few weeks before, ds'was the luxuries and very many of the comforts of SP cme a ER . . . a ke Subd : : mc agra eid Baste Pritveraitn time of mber, of mint 3 oe” nr re a Bad.name abroad, | be » for our State repudiation’, but it is not thi¢ of | s Judge Murray of the court of Mx se county, bama, committed suicide ratight ago, by ing outhis brains, with a pistol . “The ettuse of, this mel- was love. egludge wasin Mobile only a ing lady to whom he was bus, the fatheg.of ged, but on retarning the’. was deferred... “SP ) Arabian Horses, & prir of beaatiful Arabian horses, ~ a present from the Imaum of muscat go the President of the United a oa on Wednesday, in the * barque iliza, fron. Zanizbar. ‘ % eo a ety Aituck on the Son of -th®* late Apasa Spragdec—tt will be recollected that Autasa Spragw>, brother of Sena- tor Sprague, was murdered some months ago in =} » an of the A cinity of Providence, where the family resi aman named Gordon has since been 4 crime. On Wednesday eveping, the apn decased was attacked by an Irishman in the street i 4 and so terribly beaten that his life is considered in dan- ger. The Transcript says no clue to the ruffian has been discovered. The unfortunate victim is quite aboy” * Judge Elliott —Is it not a shame, that, ina land full of penitentiaries, whipping posts, pillories, anditread mills, a Judge convicted of fraululanily making nearly two thousand illegal voters, should be punished by a simple moval from office. A poor, rascal, conviéged of cast- a single fraudulent vote, is sent to the State prison, or whipped ; but a public functionary, found guilty of sub- verting the very foundation and the superstructure of the elective franchise of a city by making 1,748 fraudulent voters, is suffered to go at large in the community with his head unshorn and his beck unscared.-—-Louisville Journal. * - + ea =, A man, called the Western Whistler, is certs‘in the theatres. The Bee says; sound he emits is clear and.digsinct, and as loud as @ clat ? Indian Outrage —The Van Buren. (Ark.eintellige.- cer, says that a party of Osages on the ult., attack- ed the settlement of mr. Edwards, a citizen of the United States, and trader, living on Little River, Who drove in all the persons living there, including seme Cherokees and Creeks, and carried off all the horses, after o> ing what property they could not carry off, or that they ‘ould make no tse of. Pin Sticking —A paper states that the pin ‘ manufactory near Derby, a contrivance. ; sticking pins in papers, which ig’ quite mafvellous. abel Degen sixty females to stick in“onée day,’ sun light, ninety packs congisting of 302 _ same thing is periermed hegin the same time byane @ woman. -* Her sole is to pour them, @ at a time, into a hopper, from whenceghey come 4 neatly arranged upon their several papers! The més chanism, by which the labor of fifty-nine persons is daily. ° saved, yet remains a mystery to all but the inventor; and no person but the single one who attends to it, is, up- on any" pretext, whatever, allowed to enter ghe room wi it operates. ‘ 9 ae - 1 . B. Tatriean Misswons.—The number of. clergymen now employed in foreign mis- Siok by the different Evangelical Socie- ties in the United States, is, aécording to a statement in. + Foreign ‘Missionary Chronicle,” 285. Of these 35 are among the Indian tribes; 40 in Texas; 36 in Africa; 42 in countries on the Mediterra- &. lady refused his consent to the union, which so‘operated ~ upon Julge M’s disposition, as to drive him to the com- * mission of an act which has déprived the eommunity_ in : | which he lived of 9 useful ci right jydge, nd J. MeDanie’, David MeBi Joseph Brown; ' copvicted at St. Louis receatly of the: ¢ Charis, the ican trader, have been sentence to ged onithe 14th OfJune next. The sentence of Posse Towson, also convieted of ‘participation in the murder, nean; 55 in India ; 37-in Farther India; | - 25 iu Polynesia; 14 in Europe, and 1 ine South, America. The number of native” communicants connected with these.mis-_ sians is 33,259 ; scholars 32,015, assist- ant missionaries 62, and assistants , 226—[ Balt.Sun, * _ ” European Meas The number of Clergymen employed on foreign missions, ¥ by the different evangelical societies in’ urepe, is 777. Of these 270 are itf the West Indies; 36 in West Africa; 3 in. cA *- East Africa ; 115 in South Africa; 2 im — the African Islands ; 7 in countries on | Mediterranean; 251 in Indja and Ceyl 10 in Farther India ; 3 among the King. rican Indians, and 80 in Polynesia. The Pe + Papal M bo : in one year by the Association for Pr i she Kati atibichel 1S France, $43,000 was expended . 2 ie * nuffiber of communicants connected with - public, | these missions is 139,974 ; sek 9,297; assistant ni cnaries 119} hitive Sua ants 1,768.—Ib. Sister gs j io Ss i. "h o ? e %-« > * e. oo ~ je #@ ever been known and honored 4s a “fifan : life’in the cause of his co 2 - e ¢ * e * 4 ; : Washington school | have’ been steadfastly and faithful- wy rolled through life—if all these things united, e a.man to our; confidence and tLen is Thai Frelinghuysen, of: New Jersey, pre-emi ntl entity to} that of the American People, for any olice vei in their gift. There is notin the'U- | itéfl, States one who has more rmly, mnhy his life, A a ht test sigtently, maintaine s erence ° Wise principles. When the fimid have stood. still, when even the agalous pave e been cold, he has ever stood firm. ‘ of high and lofty character, a mam upon. whose fame there was no :stain, upon whose escutcheon there was no dishonor.” The son of a revolutionary hero and pat- riot, who, with Washington, on ¢ feldp of Trenton and. Monmeu —_ 8 ? he will be the last man to be wanting in his duty to the honor and interest of country, preserved by and toil. Whether as Attorney Genera of New Jersey, as United Senator, or in the more private duties as Chancel- lor of the New York University, his abil- sities, his integrity, his philanthrophy, his4 moraland religious excellence, have ever wén for him the respect and egteem of} his political opponents, andthe warm ad. miration of his friends, . ‘The Grandfather” of our fature Vice President was a native of Holland, a min- ister of the Reformed Dutch Church— Theodorus I. Frelinghnysen. He emigra- ted to New Jersey in 1720, and settled in the*county of Somerset, where he had the | astoral charge of the Church at Millstone. | Te is said to have been an able and ém- inently, successful mimister. Five of his sons were ministers, and two of his daugh- ters married ministers. One of’the for- @mey Rev. John Frelinghuysen, succeeded himin his pattayg! duties at Millstone. General’ Frede: linghuysen, the fa- * ther of our egndidate; was his youngest son, and was born in 1753. onlyra short time before his father’s death. Thrown in early life upon his own resources, his character was: developed® and matured while still yourig in years. In 1775. when | enly twenty-two years of age, he was cho- sen to the ContinentaPCongress, wherehe remained two years. In 1777 he resign- ed his seat, in order to enter into the more active ies of the field. He won and} retainéd le estéem and confidence of! Washington, during his military cam. | paigns, and was also held in high esteem | ny his fellow-citizens, which, as we have | seen, commenced while quite a youth, and | continued’in his more ripened manhood. | In 1793, General Frelinghuysen was cho- | sen to the United States Senate, over which body, half a century later, his gift- ed son will be called to preside. In this post, so important in the first days of our untried institutions, he took an active part and contributed greatly to sustain and aid | the administration of Washington. Do- | mestictduties pressing upon him,. he was | compelled, in 1796, to regign his seat.— | Soon aftér, he was appointed Major Gen- eral of Penisylvania and New Jersey, in | which capacity he renderedimportant and | luable services. He died in 1804, uni- | ersally lamented as one of the ablest| and purest minded of the sons of New Jersey. General Frelinghuysen left three sons. : { _ Of these. Theodore is the only one that s wives. He was born in Millstone, So- enerset Co., New Jersey, in 1787. He is, therefore, now in his fitty-eighth year. At | the early age of thirteen he entered Prince- | ton College, from which he graduated in | 1804. Hon. Samuel L. Southard, after- | wards his colleague in the United States Senate, Thomas H. Crawford, of Georgiay | Hon. Joseph R. Ingersoll, now in Con | from Philadelphia, President Lindsey, of Nashville University, and several other eguinent citizens, rendered his class one of the celebrated that havé ever graduated | from the walls of that University. He studied law with the late Richard | Stockton, and was admitted to practice when barely twenty-one years ot age.— | ‘His career at the bar was eminently a ~suecessful one, and at the age of twenty-_ seven, he was appointed Prosecutor of | the Pleas for the county of Sussex. In 1819. he-was appointed to the office | of Attorney Genera! of New Jersey, which he retained hase thirteen years. He was eminently qualificd fog.the duties of this office, and he discharged them with distinguished ability. It is said that the character which he had acquired for integrity, and his fervid eloquence, ena- bled him to exercise an almost unlimited sway over the juries which he was called upon to address, In 1826 he was elected to a seat upon the bench of the Supreme Court, vacated by the r2signation of Judge Rassell, which he declined. In the fall ef 1828, the National Republican Conven- tion of New Jersey nominated him as one 7 the een! for Elector of Président. 416. WAS Chosen by ag overwhelming ma- jority, and his yote 3S given for * Jolin Quincy Adams, 1 February, 1829, the elegtion of Jackson having been asce tained, the Legislature of New J psi, came together, to choose two U. States ‘Senators, one for six years} the other for! fet it to grow into the authority of prece- | the unexpired term of Dr. Bateman, who | dent Py our acquiescence. had«resigned his'seat, Samuel L. South atd and Mr. Frelinghuysen were the can- didates of the friends.of Mr, Adams.— W. Scott i Great ; nts were Urged against the proposition to:elect Mr. Mahion Dickerson and Jose were those of the Jacksoni and most preposterous com Southard, onthe ground that hisrgsid enc * His-ability, bis occupied parts o was reg of genius ever elicite B ’ Frelinghiysen, % The reasons whic vote do him jnifinite honor. hig. father's valor |™po and_so ™m forbeag €iving them in full. barély to state the the reasons of the vote that I shall give on the nomination before pb In this, ] regard Mr. Van Buren asa +*minatioh are +o) weig ' ations that shall influence my vote. | forth, forge | states, to separate the administration of in Washington, when a meahber of the | nations ta) J , and hay 1 me drive its snl egg | and. by such.means as, they pigs terns resérve the h ‘and manly character of our foreign T course ; and expect and the Se a y Se Tate . % # -ears, having 35. votes, over ad 21. His course in the Senate is well known, mat behalf of. the i the faa gh Fe POU oo) &i tes’ y He tye ‘il eh, which ’ sessions, ys arded as itt it on, of ‘a Ohristian: p ge 'of ‘all his’ du- dement, steadiness of YU He brings to the ¢ ties Soundness of | ‘purpose, ahd ne s ‘and pariciples of the strictest ibe ; ‘views auggpiberet ‘ahd enlightened : mare the’control yorid of mere selfish ry § he ase remarks icasion of that vote are so good 1 to the point, that we cannot zat or partizan influence; and to no one could the gréat interests of the ufitry be more safely entrustgd. ¢? I beg the indulgence of the Senate, ¥ GENERAL GAINES, With a division of the army, has been order- ed to make his héad quarters on the Sabine riv- , : Eas ; . er. A considerable naval force (seventeen | olding my, advice and consent to his no- | sail, we understand,) will rendezvous as soon pobre reasons. They are | as possible in the Gulf of Mexico. ‘The steam- national, in which neither party | ship, Union, we are told, will be the flag ship ; prejnaee have place. I-feel the | a t G the fleet will be under the command of | of all that ‘tesponsibility, to be | Commodore Connor. ‘These measures are on. | ly measures of ordinary precaution, ablic man, and my reasons for with- and ought not to cause any unusual speculation of excite- ment. The armistice between Texas and Mex- ico expired by limitation on the Ist inst., but we do not believe hostilities will be resumed. N. O, Bulletin. The foregoing paragraph contains abundant food for sober and serious reflection, and, not- withstanding the declaration of the Bulletin, we venture the assertion thet the assembling of a squadron of seventeen sail in the Gulf, witt excite a good deal of ‘speculation’ and ‘excite- ment.’ What is the* object of this unusual movement ? What is Commodore Connor,'and his seventeen sail expected todo? Are there any hostile vessels in that region, any hordes of pirates afloat in the Gulf, or are we really at war with some power? These are questiqns requiring an explicit and satisfactory answer, | for, unless it can be shown that some one of | those, things make necessary the presence of so | forei . eye large a naval force in the Gulf of Mexico, it | oreign court, to call to his aid, in con- | will need something more potent than the mere | ducting our negotiations, the results of ipse dixit of a Texas mad journal to prevent | our political contests, I have good cause | ‘spéculation and excitement’ among the people | to fear that he does not possess those el- | of this nation, evated principles, that willdispose himto| The American government has never, from reject the counsels which he so freely | the momeut its first vessel was launched upon and so anxiously communicates to others. | the ocean upto the present moment, had a squadron of seventeen sail in the Gulf, the | people will now demand to know the ns | increased by the important measure of recalling a Foreigg Minister for causes that implieate him in public censure ; but I also feel fully sustained by the consider- Sir, the true interests of the nation re- quire a Minister that will represent his eountry, and not merely advance his par- ty. We want a minister of that lofty character, who will, the moment his mis- sion commences, drop the habiliments of party, and robe himself in the pure and loyal vestments of his country—his undi- vided country. Idesire such a man to go ibing all the strifes at home, |} and remember only that he is an Ameri- | can Minister, and te act upon Amercan principles. But,-when we perceive’ the gentleman, now before us, deliberately at his bureau, instructing our minister to a | | In the instructions prepared “ind given | ' Te ' Me sal by Mr. Van Buren to Mr. McLane, we | which have induced sogxtraordinary a procecd- | Rave evidence not to be mistaken, of Mr. \ ing in « time of profound peace. But, says the | an Buren’s policy. And it is so purely | Bulletin this is ‘only a measure of ordinary pre. | | selfish, as to absorb all considerations of | caution’—precaution against whom or what? | country. It is sodevoid of American spi- | against England, or France, or Spain, or is it | rit and character, that Iam compelled, by | Mexico? Is our commerce in danger, has our | a high and solemn sense of duty,.to bear | merchant service been threatened by any of | a decided protest against it. those powers? If not, why this ‘ordinary pre- What is the scope of these instructions? caution,’ which is so very ‘ordinary’ that it has | ic amdesinnd ‘lem, they distinctly %- | Rover before in the Bistory of the Fovernment ae a ’ ,—_ - | been resorted to? Where was this ‘ordinary tate fninister Io ere too They cake precaution’ a year ago, when Texas and Mex- pa é ) _. ico each had a squadron in the Gulf actively mission him to apprise the British court of | engaged in hostilities, and a state of blockade the character of our political collisions, wa attempted to be sustained over nearly every | and especjally to let him know who tri- port on the Gulf Coast? Then, when there umphed, and who were defeated. ‘Sir, it | was not only some pretence, but good and sub- is humiliating to think of it. These in- stantial reasons for maintaining a strong force structions urged our minister to put his , in those waters, the government not only failed party in the right and the country in the }to exercise ‘ordinary precaution,’ but actually wrong—to refer the British minister to | took no precaution at all, leaving our commerce the results of the ballot box here, and to | © Protect itself as best it could from the as- press upon that cabinct the vicissitudes of | saults of the belligerent partics. our political controversies—our own do- | | We are at no loss, however, for the TRUE reasons which have dictated this strange naval mestic differences, as motiv a , ives to persuade | movement—if we were, we should find them | them—* ° what, sir! ; Why. p lainly, to | shadowed forth in the article we have quoted. grant that favor, to extend that privilege, | «The armistice,’ says the Bulletin, ‘0@~between »* rs YC ei as “ “ve other motive je" the Globe assigns, “thet, as Mr, y advantageous ze vé | mentioned on deularigitkat Mr. Rhett himself | subject of the tariff, ‘Till then they pressed it { sist. -But the incessant efforts made by these | OB! > in ngs. ‘S i sexe wa have induced: them: SOUL to haves which, : « et Bat we’ their efforts to hav iet'the Globe tell i ae :! “a bill’ wae reported thdt Was satisfae-/ and his friends, and an under-. ‘among’ its friends that ‘its’ be adhered to; that it was will wat is }to Mr nes prevaiee provisions were to, to gothrough ‘without alteration ; and, if alter- oad abit could not)/Well, what was Mr. Rhett’s own coriduct on upon which others were to be held to such rigid accountability? , On our expressing our astonishment at the fate of the bill,a distinguished southern member of the House said he was not at all surprised. atthe résult ; that some of the southern members who had been loudest in theit denunciations of the tariff could not be got to vote dn amendments which were offered in the Committee of’ the Whole, which invo! é fate of the bill. He lay on a settee, outside the bar, whilst impor- tant amendments were made which: were cal- culatedito defeat the bill. Indeed, after the ap- pearanée of Mr. Van Buren’s Texas letter, there was a sensible relaxation of interest: on the part of his opponents, in the House on the. on his friends to get a Weapon against him; and it was well understood that, even if if passed, they were resolved to allow Mr, Van Buren no credit for it, but hold him responsible for such of his friends as voted against it.” Q In another portion of the same article the Globe charges his late allies with a design to dissolve the Union. Hearhim: “This warfare upon Mr. Van Buren has been manifest to every body attending the sessions of the House during the winter, and has been reproved, in the face of the House, by one of Mr. Van Buren’s friends, on at least one occa- sion. We have forborne to speak out, being always reluctant to censure those with whom our personal relations are pleasant; besides, we thought that the fruitlessnéss of these fac- tious efforts would become manifest to those engaged in them, and that they would then de- gentleman, tending to distract the democratic party, have convinced us that they do not desire the union of the party, nor indeed the union of the States, and that they have-fallen into the old | scheme of a sectional party.” We publish these criminalions merely as chroniclers of passing events. ‘They may be true, or they may be false ; but, whether true or false, they serve to show that “the Great De- mocracy” are cultivating any thing rather than a fecling of brotherly love and concert, and that, in the language of “Mr. Mantilini,” they are destined to be torn into “an infinite number of demn small particles.” —Pet. Intelligencer. | | | From the New York American. GRATUITOUS FALSEHOODS. The Richmond Enquirer of Tuesday talks of | the “ coonish beastialities ” of the Whigs at the Baltimore Convention, and says the “scene was disgraced by the grossest debauchery and dis- sipation.” This isthe repetition of the infamous slanders of the election of 1840, which should at once be arrested by branding all who utter or circu. late them as gratuitous liars. We use the strongest word designedly, because the offence which we desire to rebuke is one that, in aim- ing to degrade a very large number of as re- spectable American citizens from evéry portion: of the Union as the whole Union contains, is ' calculated to disparage and degrade the Ameri- can character in the eyes of the world. We brand, then, again as gratuitous liars, all | { | . to his now dominant party, that was re- ; Texas and Mexico, expired by limitation on the fused to those in whose keeping the ar- | Ist inst., but we do not believe hostilities will rangement of American interests had | be resumed!’ Here, the frothy advocate of therefore been confided. This is the first | immediate annexation, has, unwittingly, we attempt, in our diplomacy with foreign | doubt not, given the true solution of the myste- ry. The armistice between Texas and Mexico has expired, and this naval force under the com- mand of Commodore Connor, has been ordered to assemble in the Gulf to keep the peace, we the country fromthe country. How wan- ting in all justice, as well as magnanimi- ty, wasit, to make this dangerous and | that i unwarrantable assumption, a plea, with | SUPPOS®3 [at ls , i , any foreign court! Sir who re ‘b ; our ed, to take up the cudgels for Texas, Ae Diloe’ ’ Si ; , Bi DY be, bombard the castle of San Juan de Ulloa! constitution, who alone i : : oroan, Tuk i the ue = Sad be ou pune | We have heard before, from sundry sources, | | organ, Be SOP eetael pr t nd | that Tyler had promised the J’exan ministers to yet hear a clause of these instructions. | ; rotect their country in case the war between Mr. Van Buren argues the point: “to 4 it and Mexico was commenced again ; and here set up,” he proceeds, “the acts of the | is the first step in his mad career of crime, fol- | | ly and wickedness. | Weak, corrupt and profligate as Tyler is, we | did not dream him mad enough for this. But | so steeped is he in perfidy—so bent is he on a ‘late adminstration, as the cause of the | forfeiture of privileges, which would oth- _erwise be extended to the people of the | United States, would, under existing cir- , : | cumstances, be unjust in itself,” &c. &c. | re-election, and so reckless is he of conse- | Wherefore unjust under existing cireum- | qences to the people or the country, that we l stances? Because, as before statedy we '| really believe there is no act of wickedness he that is we, the new men, now in ‘power, would not commit, if im the madness of his in- did not participate in the acts of the late | nity, he deemed the slightest. henellt wart en won an a aner shite Whe forfeit: | protect Texas indeed !' What a spectacle would °P ooh “ es This . os her | this once glorious country present to the world ? ur © of a or Lf 3 pi vaordinary “AG poe | A nation which professes to be free, enlighten- , ’ Reo humiliating to our national charac- ter, that I cannot consent to countenance ,it by advising the President to appoint Mr Van Buren to the very court at which he has humbled us. No, sir; let us rather meet the case at the threshold, with our unqualified disapprobation, and never suf- | t ere! we ten, in order to protect Texas ! Why, sir, the; consequence of guch a course of diplomacy would be most disase, tgous; it would. perpetually distract our) public counsels on every change of ad-' ministration ; nay, on every prospect of a change ; ‘on every commotion in the coun- try that indicate it, we should be driven } by such measures, to entertain @ stronger Jealousy of our diplomatic functionaries tthe people, false to his own honor. Wha 1—N. O. Tropic. e re i - Rt ~.. ed-and magnanimous, madly engaging in a war which does not concern her, with which she has no business, and in which she has no right to We are at peace with Mexico ; ave entered into solemn treaties with her; -treaties which she is now honorably and scru- pulously complying with, and yet if she resumes hostilitics against ‘T'exas,our treaties, obr plight- ed faith, our national honor, are all to be forgot- It is monstrous to thinl#of such a thing, and yet what betteriean be expected from the mis- ‘erable being who now occupies the presidential pehair. He has proved false to his friends, false Lsuch a thing know ‘or care . for national What is that which makes every one sick but those wffo swallow it me who make or insinuate charges such as those | | above quoted from the Richmond Enquirer.— | Nor is it any palliation of the guilt and dis- | | honesty of such stories that they are uttered on | | the authority of others ; for, with equal alacrity | | to ascertain truth that is exhibited in circulating | | falsehood, it could have been ascertained be. | yond peradventure that a more orderly, good- | in case hostilities are resum- | tempered, gay, and withal sober collection of | fixing upon them gene | people, has rarely if ever been seen. | We speak from personal observation of se. | veral days, when we say, that during the whole | period, when excitement was constantly kept | up and renewed by the successive arrival of | delegatiohs, with their banners, music, emblems | and even live coons—very knowing looking | creatures, but very quiet withal—we saw no- | | thing approaching what the Enquirer, with most ' offensive grossness, calls “ beastiality;” nothing to justify or even palliate the charge of “ de- | bauchery and dissipation.” Yet our whole | business there was to see and know what was | passing, to mingle with different delegations, to much and always abroad. |. We neither saw nor heard of ,any quarrel. | ling, any ill-temper, any debauchery. Excite- | otherwise in the presence of such multitudinous and enthusiastic thousands gathered from all parts of land; where the cultivator on the banks of the Red River mog, the fisherman from the Bay of Fundy ; wheré New Orleans and Buffa- lo met face to face ; and where all were ani- mated by the same high purpose and hope of rescuing trom disgrace and misrule the country of their common affection ? Buty.we repeat again, and we appeal to the people of Baltimore of all parties—for all seem- ed to vie, im, doing honor to the occasion, even when they did not concur in its objects—to bear us out in the assertion, that order, sobriety, good nature and good conduct, in an eminent degree, characterized the recerit Whig Conven- ‘tions in their city. At the only place (the Canton ground) where, by reason of, being re- moved beyond the observations of the city, and, t have been resorted to, p } ne ee gulls—but all theirmancevreing will notdo spectfully : Charlotte, on this day week, to express your opinions on publicans of Mecklenburg !' and’ {et your'voite ‘be heard] | | asim May,’75.:; That was a crisis in ournation’s histery: scarcely Jess important in its bearings upon,the liberties of our fathers, than the present crisis is upon ours. all friends of the Sdath attend and send ap their ' voice for Southern rights andthe annexatign of Texas.'() J viduals want the Loco Focos of Mecklenburg to aet for the whole District. We wonder‘if they will take it up- on themselves: to give to Gene cise of sound discretion” of| whom he shall votetfgn? We suppose they will! Democrats of the ,2d_District,, what do you say to this?’ Are you county shall speak for you? It is wel party preferred Mr, Callio is equally as well. known: Calhoun they preferred Mr. Van Buren next.—This can- not be denied. Yet, Gen. Saunders, alf Mr. Cal- houn has withdrawn from the contest waits until the 5th of May, just 22 days before” the time for the meeting of the Loco Foco Convention, before he publishes a letter he shall vote. What that the Loco Focos here-have'committed themselves for ° the annexation of Texas, and Mr. Van Buren having writing a letter at the late date he did, asking for instruc- tions, meeting and either instruct him or leave it to his‘own discretion will be the result of the meeting. Therefore we cau- tion Mr, Van Buren’s friends to be on their guard. The upshot of the whole proceeding will be that Gen. Saun- | has thus been kept from our city, and been sent | aggreg they turned out as citizens to protect property ment, indeed, there was; as héw could it be | after a long and @usty march, drinking might | ions had. been taken to exclude all stands or booths, and casks ' : trap! Sch tol relia? ttant “ px? i} as’ ‘of eotion we re invite 'you to assemble in public. meeting: in: day, the, 18¢ ’ e subsect. Come up; Re=j | Let J. W. Hampton, David Parks, , __. s8.Cc.C +e Zebulon Es! John F, Hokey! | . W. J. Alexander, J. B. Kerr, ~ Benj. Morrow, C. J. Fox, P.C, Caldwell; C.,T.:Alexander, John O’Farrel, Thomas Harris, F. H. Maxwell, May 11, 1944. It will be seen fram the abo James’ Tid -John Ki.;Harrison; « <' ve handbill, that 18 indi- Saunders “ the exer- lat one Vogl that the a k : z 5 AD E “4 and, if you allow me, aa: ee i b i roe I wish to write a letter to Genial Cumgoxer Natron, Marehy.1644, - Good.—The Charleston Me vile and paeesny slang, it Benn ‘PM 'Raltebury, May 25, 1844. _ | through your No more now. ' Your frier 4 in whieh th of Blair as n. WATCHMAN, uri eRepublican Whig Ticket : vy 4 —— vee FoR, rassipext oF TaE UNITED STATES, OTHENRY CLAY, OF KENTUCKY. ee THEODORE FRELINGHUYS . OF NEW JERSEY.’ FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, EN, FOR GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA, WILEIAM A. GRAHAM, or ORANGE. un as their first choice, and it that, if they Could not get Mr. twelve months. ing for instruction relative to how the inference? Why, finding’ come out against the measure, and Mr. Tyler being the only man favoring it, Gen. Saunders imagined that by some dozen Loco Focos or more would get up & to vote for John Tyler —and we predict this ders will get some office for his ingenuity, for no provision has ever yet been male for him. THE PHILADELPHIA RIOTS are referred to by the Philadclphia Ledger as follows: * The direct loss to the city by the late riots, in the lessened amount of business for the week past, ha# far exceeded the amount of loss in property actually destroyed. _How large a sum to other cities, it woald be next to impossible to estimate. Every man in business, however, can answer the question for himself, and it pro- bably would not be excessive to assume that at least fifiy per cent. of the more active descrip- tion of trade has been cut off by the disorder and confusion that have prevailed. This will be found to amount to an enormous sum, if we run through the hundreds of wholesale and thousands of retail dealers of our city. The ate business of these in a week is pro- several millions of dollars, the half of which has been driven away and lost to our citizens. This is an enormous sum: but, great as it is, the loss in the value of real estate from the withdrawal of capital and capitalists from our midst, will as greatly exceed the loss to trade as the latter does the loss by the actual burning and destruction of property. And the loss in character and moral influence, which will wear to our prejudice for yearsand years, far outweighs all other losses combined. These are faéts which should be carefully examined and considered by our citizens, and the cause and authors of them held to strict account.” The Ledger also takes occasion to remark, what it asserted once before, that the Native Americans were not responsible for these riots ; and adds, that so far from sanctioning them, bably and maintain the laws. The North American, speaking on the same point, says that excessive injustice has been done on the one hand to the Native Ameriéan party, by charging it with the breaches of the law which have occurred, and, on the other hand, to the inhabitants of the city proper, and the districts actually adjacent, by rally the odium of acts | committed by comparatively a few persons of | the lowest class. Some of the persons who fired the churches were recognised by the police as old convicts, many of them were boys, and | none of them could be pointed out as members of the American party. It was, therefore, g ! motley and depraved crowd which ¢ontinued | the riots. From the Arkansas Inntelligencer, March 30. A LETTER FROM WILDCAT. Nothing will afford us greater -gratilication than to publish Wildcat’s letter to Gen. Worth, (referred to below ;) and no one sympathises with him more than we do for the pitiable con." dition to which he and his people are reduced by their invincible conquerors and by false friends : Dear Sir: In your paper of the 2d instant ou have noticed me as intending to be a mem- bet of a political convention of the white peo- ple of the United States. This I beg you will correct. I do not design mixing or being pre- sent at that tine and place am to. You can do me and my people a mach more accep- table service by hearing agd speaking our.griev- ances through your columns than hy placing my name .s9 conspicuously to ridicule, A brave mdh yourself, I know you wauld not wan- tonly insult @ conquered or fallepadyersary. | It is true, I design visiting Washington. city on business of myself and®people, and of infin- itely more consequence than the political frol- ics of the white péoples The object of my in- tended visit is good. I wish the world to know it in advance, and I wish you to state it. [ have been at war with the United States: izing Principles. At a convention of the sixth Congressiow\ District of Maryland, a delegate was as appoint. ed to the Locofoco National Convention, and left free to vote for whom he thinks best.. A meet. ing was also held in the Third District and ap- pointed B. C. Howarp, a delegate, and adopt- ed the resolutions found below. ‘LOCOFOCO “MOVEMENTS. The Lécofoco Central Committee of th unpopularity of their destruct Resolved, That this convention approve of th diate annexation of Texas to the United States. Resolved, That, as at present advised, this convention approve of the nomination of Gen. Lewis Cass, of Michie gan, for President of the United States. A letter from Geo. W. Horxins, and Avcvs- tus A. Cuapman, members of Congress from Virginia, published in the Richmond Enquirer, some time since, has the following paragraph among others, of the same tendency. “Tt is possible, we trust, in such an emergency 8s the present, that in most, if not all, of the counties the peo- ple will take up the subject, and furnish us with some - formation as to their,@wishes. Something ought to bx done—and too much cahnot be done—to prevent the election of Mr. Clay: for, with all our respect for Mr. Van Buren, and with all eur desire to see him redeemed from the shameful defeat of 1840, we de not think his election now within the range of the remotest probabili- ty.” It is almost certain, we think, notwithstant- ing all thig noise about laying Van Buren the shelf, that he will get. the nomination at the Baltimore Convention ;. and | are so anxious to drop himy will be whipped in- to the traces, and made to work as well as ev er in the ranks of the democracy. can “goit” any way without the least They never find any inconvenience in or in favor of it. pellation of “ Democrat,” it is i! suffi reader to their conduct on the the People as the only means of county to prosperity and h the motion prevailed tp lay treachery ,of thei hear from the Southern Free Lacotocoism, measure But such ‘site pliancy of can lay down and take up any uros they likey of dislike, at any ; * “ae oF : ' in their estimation be inconsistent ! o - on - < : 3 The National I inst., which came to tains the Message of the : ied Senate ‘of. the U.S. aecompan! ‘us onthe 24 I defended the soil of my birthplace with my the papers : 1 relation to the Texas have been so loud in their degynciations Whig Tarift of 1842, aud'all-who voted for i that they e State of New. York, have passed strong and decided Resolutions, urging upon the, party the propriety of: supporting Mr. V an Burern as their candi. ‘date. , They even hint that they will be satis- fied ‘with no other man; while their brethren of ! Maryland and’ Virginia, are on every occasion that presents itself since the resultof the election in’ Virginia has been_knowi 6 be in favor of the Whigs, giving Mr. Van Boren to under. stand that it is all owing to his unpopularity ; but we can tell these men that it is not Mr. Van Buren: who is so unpopular, but it is the ive and disorgan. * e imme- all those whe ‘We understand that a good many of the pet: ty hereabouts have expressed themselves hos tile to any man who is not for annexing Tess (the property of Mexico) to the Union. But we can. tell their brethren elsewhere, that if Van Buren is nominated, they need feel no u easiness about the Democrats in theseparts ; bt they have practised the art of Jim Crow jump- ing so much, and become so expert, that they trouble. yielding a hearty support toany man, whether he is an old Federalist—a Tariffite—opposed to annexation So he is dubbed with the cient. As aninstance of this subserviency on part of the Southern Locofocos, we refer Tarif. All know they have been preaching Free Trade restoring (be appiness : and whe? the Britigh Torif Bill on the tafe in the’ House of Represee* tives, there to sleep thé sleep of death, we hop* gvéry one subrnitted tamély to this new act r “ Northern Allies ; word of complaint of any consequence Tiade pape the ” na do ¥® rs, tbs! of the or mes* F and neve! atelligencer of the 154 th com President, to #* y all Treaty - Seapets es —e vit) te f | WHAT/NERT: “Ata ys cofaco- meting lately:held ‘in ott and at which: My. ALLES, and Judge eR ae tbl nil tal are the following Riser _ | clases py oe anager they ar@ & Ron rome a tion " the government ; desire to , , Without ing j proactive indent? inches as cilnave objet of ee cod atathet for the south on this subject, . What shall we next expect from the Locofo- cos? “Shall we look for the announcement of theirdetermination'to support the Whig nom- inees for the Presidency! The sentiments con- tained in the above resolution is as good Whig Doctrine. as we want, and don’t, believe any: Whig wishes for better. For one, we solemnly protest against this tabbaging of Whig notions by the Locofocs,— and appropriating them to their own use ag the very identical opinions which they | have always maintained and advocated ,afterall their humbugs have failed to re-tnstate them in the favor of the PEOPLE! Let them give the proper credit to those who are justly entitled to it, ifany there be, and we will have no objection to. their es- pousing and advocating them. or A letter from Gen. Cass has been pub- lished in the Washington Globe, in which he comes out for the immediate annexation of Tex- as tothis country. It is stated at Washington, that there are letters of quite a different charac. ter from Gen. Cass, which may be spread be- fore the public, and if true will present the Gen- eral in a very unenviable light before the peo- ple, whose good will he appears so anxious to gain at the sacrifice of every thing like consis- tency. How he arrived at the conclusion that a large majority of the People of the United States “are in favor of annexation,” is beyond our comprehension. Has he seen no demon- strations of hostility to the measure on the part of the People, from the North, or South, East or West? If he has not, he certainly must have been asleep for the last five or six months. As for our own State, we do not believe the an- nexrationists can make any thing like a decent show, let alone being in the majority ! Levi Woodbury and N, Towson have been nominated for the Presidency, and both have avowed themselves favorable to annexation. WHIG VICTORY. First fire for Clay and Frelinghuysen ! ‘An election for Town Officers took place im Srracuse, New York, on the 7th inst., and ter- minated in the complete success of the Whigs with one exception. The majority averaging 172, which is equal to the largest majority ever given by the Whigs of Syracuse. Another.—F or the first time in the memory of man the little village of Geddes, in the same county, has elected a board of Whig Trustees, or four out of the five ; and a portion of the rest of the ticket. { Among the gentlemen, says the Balti- wore Patriot, who made speeches during the Convention days in Baltimore, not noticed be- fore were, Messrs. Barrtncer, Bynum, Nasu, and Ossornx, of North Carolina. They spoke at the Exchange with admirable eftect, and were cheered with rounds of applause. (<> A District Convention was held in Char- lotte on the 21st instant for the purpose of ap- pointing a Whig Elector for the 9th Electoral District. James W. Osporne, Esq., was se- lected, and will, no doubt, do battle manfully in the good cause. He is a staunch and zealous Whig, and a pleasant and popular orator, and will give a good account of Locofocoism when- ever called upon. Mr. Webster,—"The Boston Clay Club held a meeting on Thursday the 9th to re- | spond to the Baltimore nominations. Mr. Webster was present and made a speech, from which we extract the following : “Gentlemen, I wish once more, on this public occasion, to signify my hearty con- currence in all the proceedings of the Bal- timore Convention. [Enthusiastic ap- plause.] And I pledge myself, my char- acter, to exert whatever influence I may possess, to carry into effect the nomina- tions of that body; to sustain the men who will uphold the prinéiples of the Whig par- ty—that party which I regard as the true American party of the revolution and for all coming ages—nay, which I look upon as holding in its hands all that makes us great at home, or respected by foreign na- tions.” The Washington Correspondent of the Alba- ed Argus, who is Singer Aa informed, states the resignation of Calhoun may. be td expected, and that the retirement of Mr. Nelson, the Attorney General, is to be also for soon. The correspondent of the Courier, who is also careful'in his state- ments, corroborates this, and says that Mr. Calhoun’s resignation is certain; and alludes to | W. H ® number of changes said to be contemplated in the diplomatic ranks. 01 Gen, Duff Green is writing Jetters addressed to Mr. Mangum, of this State, about Texas and slavery. (> The Native Americans of N. York have sent’a committee to Philadelphia to tee the ‘tate — there and an early hour, as a a ea of the Wen. = ae 0 sal District ct et who died at his residence on the Har page Waien. constituting brs hye slaves, and, ministers, hibited from holding slaves. ~ ‘Mr. Harden, was therefore required to set ' at liberty, which he, refused: to do, subject was referred: to a committee, in rule of the, Conference on this subject ; but persisting in his determination, he was ger sori by'the following resobution : brother Harden be suspended until the neat annual Conference, or until he assures us that he has the necessary steps to secure the freedom of his ‘y Against this resolution Mr.H. appealed’ to’the General Conference, and the Rev: Mr. Smith, of Virginia, who edihducted the appeal, stated, that Mr. Harden had offer- ed the: following’ reasons 'to ithe Boltimore Conferénce for ‘not complying: « First, that by the nature of the Iaws of the state ‘of Maryland, he did riot become the owner of the slaves.— They were held by his wife by descent from her parents, and that he had therefore no right to. execute the deed -by the conference. “ , that if it were not so, the laws of the state of Maryland do not permit the liberated slaves to enjoy liberty, and thit tiiweford, under the ‘ tule of discipline; he-was not!required to cémply with the condition.” Het ined, therefore, the imprac- ticability of ‘the pledge, its inconsistency with the discipline, and with humanity ; and if complied with, he would have to separate brothers, sisters, &c., without their consent. He however promised on behalf of himself and wife, to remove the slaves to the colony in Africa or any free State whenéver their consent was obtain- ed. On these grounds Mr. Smith based his argument for the appellant and which is spoken of as a masterly effort. The Con- ference was also ably represented. Slavery.in some form or other has taken up the time of the Convention so far, and is likely to retard its proceedings to a con- siderable extent. On Saturday the 11th, after the cenclu- sion of the argument, Mr. Early moved that the decision of the Baltimore Confer- ence be reversed, which motion was nega- tived, 56 tol117. Mr. Smith then express- ed his intention to spread his protest on the journal, (> We return our thanks to Messrs. Bar- RINGER and CiineMman, of thjs State and Srew- ART, of Pennsylvania, for sundry Public Docu- ments, [FoR THE WATOHMAN. ] According to previous arrangement, the Whigs of Iredell assembled in the Courthouse in Statesville on Wednesday the 22nd inst., when, on motion, Jos. P. Caldwell, Esq., was called to the chair, and W. H. Haynes, and C. A. Carlton were requested to act as Secretaries. The Chairman having briefly explained the object of the meeting to be, to call upon our Whig friends in the other Counties comprising the tenth Electoral District of N. C. to send delegates to a District Convention for the pur- pose of nominating a candidate for Presidential Elector for said District. On motion John H. McLaughlin, Abner Feimster and J. A. Young, Esqrs. was appointed a committee to propose a suitable time and place for holding said Con- vention ; who after a brief conference reported through J, A. Young, Esq., the following reso- lutions, viz: Resolved, That it is expedient for the Whigs to form their Electoral Ticket as early as pos- sible, and.that we propose to our brethren of this District to meet us in Convention at James >< Roads, in Iredetl County, (it being a conve- nient and central point) on rsday the 20th | of June next, for the purpose of nominating a candidate for Presidential Elector in this Dis- trict. Resolved, That we will send five delegates to represent Iredell county in said Convention. Whereupon the following gentlemen were ap- pointed delegates, viz: Jos. P. Caldwell, Abner Feimster Jno. A. Young, A. C. McIntosh, and Wm. H. Haynes. On motion of J. A. Young, it was Resolved, That the procedings of this meet- ing be published in the Carolina Watchman. On motion the meeting adjourned. J. P. CALDWELL, Ch’m. W. H. Haynes, . C. A. Cartton, Secretaries. The people at the South are not by any means all of one opinion as to the propriety of annex- ing Texas to the Union. The Cheraw Gazette, for instance, one of the ablest country papers in South Carolina, and warmly attached to the political principles and fortunes of Mr. Calhoun, commenting upon the treaty documents, says : *## “ With the lights before us, we no longer hesitate or doubt, but declare emphatically that we are against the annexation of Texas under present circumstances ; neither do we think jt would be to the. interest of the Southern portion of this Confederacy, so long as Texas can retain her independence and the institution of slave- tala desire that she should come within the pale of our ws.” Connecticut wv. S. Senater—Hon. Jabez Huntington was re-elected U. S. Sen- ator by the Legislature of Connecticut on the. 9th. . In the House received 96 votes, Cleveland 78, g 3; in the Senate he’ had 15 and‘Oleveland 5. His next term of six years commences March 4,1845. ir The Washington correspondent of the Boston Courier says,¥inder date of May 12, that “the Presidént is determined upon another con- vocation of Congress, if it adjourns without favorable action upon the treaty, with the hope ‘to pass it by a joint resolution gf the two Hous- es.” ' , = “es Awful Denunciation.—The Globe in its ar- ticle on the V election, says : “ Some DEMOCRATS ‘deserve Haman’s fate. ” “had by i ma meg , in.the bounds of that Conference, are pro- ! the hope’ thiit'He would ‘comply with’ the'| is act RELINGHUYSE? ! son of the Rey, was born April 13,1’ mi. 1T10, naa in tee ra of ag wea mt by 3 Pea ap rgslaths ak, ;..& post. which be restanens in 3171) ip er to contin in the field as captain of corps, of. artillery, whose services hed been le to Congress. In this capacity, and as, colonel in the militia of his native county of Somerset, he | US- was in the battles of Pp gran every where ] gallant Jerseymen to the rescue, until the la ee, of pages enemy | wag erased from the soil of ef caper land.— He rapidly rose to the rank. of major general of | 40 the troops of New Je ¢ and enjoyed the re- spect and confidence of as well as of the soldiery. In1793, after having received various testimonials of public confidence in dif- ferent State and c offices, he was chosen to a-seat in the Senate of the United States, and continued in that station until domestic bereave- ments and the claims of his family constrained him to resign in 1796. He died on the, anni- versary of his birth, in 1804, aged fifty-one, It was truly said of him that “at the bar he was eloquent, in the Senate he was wise, and in the field he was brave.” Gen’l, Frelinghuysen left three sons—John, Frederick, and Theodore—of whom only the last named survives, and he is now Chancellor of the University of New York, and the Whig candifdate for Vice President of the U. States QUARREL. The Globe is evidently alarmed at the position in which it finds itself. Having een accustomed to see its orders executed without a murmur, it was wholly unpre- pared for the storm of resistance which its late conduct has excited. In Wednesday evening’s Globe there appears an ample apology to the Richmond Enquirer for the application of the word “dupe” to it, and Mr. Blair “ dtls over” Mr. Ritchie in the most approved manner. The Enquirer accepts the apology as highly creditable to the Globe’s “magnanimity.” The Loco Foco Central Committee, with the excep- tion of Mr. Denoon(?) are out in a long address to the people on the subject of Texas, &c. These gentlemen take espe- cial pains to disavow all party motives in pushing the annexation question at this time, but it is easy to perceive that their last hope of defeating Mr. Clay and the Whigs rests on this question. That hope, as we have before said, will prove a vain one. There is scarcely a Whig in the Union who will be absorbed by this ques- tion in opposition to Mr. Clay. His rea- soning against the immediate annexation of Texas.will commend itself to his friends, and they cannot be induced to abandon him and all the great issues of the day, in order, by a violation of National Law, to secure an accession of Territory, and, at the same time, restore to power a party whose profligacy and misrule have well nigh ruined the country. Every calm and reflecting Whig, however anxious he may be to see Texas added to this Union, will ask himself this question: “ Shall I, in my eagerness to increase our Territory, assist in throwing the confederacy as it now ex- ists into the hands of the Loco Foco par- ty? Which should I most prize—a good, honest and prosperous Government of our present Territory, or an increase of Terri- tory with the certainty that the whole will be badly governed, and that all the hor- rors of Loco Foco misrule will be let loose on us for years to come !”—Pet. Int. MR, CLAY AND C. J, INGERSOLL. Extract from the Washington correspondent of the Philadelphia U. S, Gazette. You will observe that Mr. C. J. Ingersoll has felt himself authorized to charge Mr. Clay with running a race of repudiation of protec- tion to home industry with Mr. Van Buren. This is a serious charge to be made by one in Mr. Ingersoll’s position. Mr. Clay was in the House of Representa- tives yesterday when Mr. Ingersoll coming u and adressing*him, Mr. C. said, “Mr. Ingersoll, by what authority do you say that I have repu- diated or abandoned the principle of protection?” Mr. I. replied ; upon the authority of a gen- tleman of integrity, a personal friend of yours and a high tariff man, who informed me that he had seen a letter written by you about the time of the passage of the compromise act, in which you agreed to give up principle of protection. Mr. Clay.—It is a falsehood. My speeches at the time, my speeches and letters since, prove the, contra: Mr. L—T e gentleman who informed me did not see the letter, but received his informa- tion from'one who had séen the letter, and isa worthy friend of yours. Mr. C.—Jew or Gentile, Turk or Christian, present my compliments to him, and say that the charge is utterly untrue, and tell him fo produce the letter. The above is the substance, and as hear as can be recollected, the words of the conversa- tion. Mr. Ingersoll has made the charge, he must now produce the -proof or mmpreny ths 3 doubt not he will. You will observe that he relies entirely on hearsa, gee ya peseg second-hand ev- idence, and even that Kr J Nish bes taken the lage A fice, bed b Ww, is, now, there dl 4 one of the Judges oe commiséioned Supreme Court of Nortly Carolina. Dy: she Fees dite +e id haut uth ence Sogn fash senger in the Anti A. Parker, who left the of Mexi Aye 26th of ‘Aptil, ‘and Veta ‘Cfuz | aha , that the vation BF anes. nm was somew ‘at talked ef i in_ both of those citie’: No definité"information” on thé subject of the” Treaty seéméd to ‘be ‘had ; ‘but po a very general i ion felt and expre against any movement on the part oe ni- ted States, tending to deprive the M vernment of her supped fig? in Inregh the territory of Texas.‘ hostility to the movement sidently existed, and it was apparent that it would be eotsten to the last extremity. G. W. Barrow, late Charge de’ Affaires to Portugal, left New York for London a day or two ago in the ship Wellington. Also, Captain Stickney and family, and Lieutenant Darlington, of ‘the navy, and Rev. Dr. Lane, of Ohio. There were 104 steerage passengers. 7 Santa Eg.—It is said that -Armijo, the Governor of Santa Fe, has been removed or suspended, and that’ Mariano Chaves has been appointed in his place. The A- merican trade in Santa Fe, this season, is said to have been reasonably prosperous. The aspect of affairs now is, that the tide of trade and emigr&tion will cause the Spaniards to yield Santa Fe, Senora, Chi- huahua, and California, and fall back on the Southern provinces of Mexico, and that this great country will be settled by enterprising emigrants from the United States and Europe.—New Era. A vessel with emigrants will sail from Norfolk for Liberia about the 5th of June next. Letters for the colonists, missiona- ries, and officers of the African squadron, can be sent, post. paid, to the care of Messrs. Soutter & Bell, Norfolk. The Fourth Instalment.—The revenue schooner Woodbury has been ordered to Vera Cruz. te receive the fourth instal- ment of the Mexican indemnity. (<> Col. Richard M. Johnson has arrived at Washington city. , == Diev In this place on the 10th instant, Mrs. Mary Urzman, aged 87 years, four months and twenty days. At her death the oldest citizen of Salisbury, and for many years a member of the Lutheran church. - In this town on Thursday, the 23d inst., Exzen J. infant daughter of William Marphy. In Statesville, N. C. on the 11th instant, after a pro- tracted illness, WruiaM Harsin, Esg., aged 68. [SESE THE MARKETS. - SALISBURY MARKET, May 25, Bacon, 6j a 7 Cotton Yarn, 90 Brandy, ap. 20 225 |Molasses, 35 a40 do. peach, 30 |Nails, 54 a6d Butter, 8 al |Oats, 18 a20 Beeswax, 25 |Irish Potat’s, 50 a62 Cotton, 5 a 6 {Sugar, br. 74a10 Coffee, 7 alOj do. Loaf, 15 al8 Corn, 30 a35 |Salt, (sack,)$2 75a $3 Feathers, 20 a22 |Tallow, 6 a7 Flour, $4 |Tobacco, 15 a25 Dried Fruit, 50 a75 |Tow-Linen, 10 a15 Flaxseed, 623} Wheat, bush. 75 Iron, per lb. 3 a 4 |Whiskey, 30 a50 Linseed pil, 90 a1 |Wool, clean, 20 a25 FAYETTEVILLE MARKET, May 22. Brandy, pe’ch, 40 Lard, 6ia 7 Do. apple, 33 a35 ‘Molasses, 27 230 Bacon, Tia 8 Oats, 30. a35 Beeswax, 27 Oil, Linseed, #5 a80., Butter, . 15 a20 Nails, cut, 5 a 5} Bale Rope, 8 a10 Rags, per. lb. 2 Coffee, Sia 94S »brown,8 al0 Corton, 5406} ‘np 14 Cot. Baging, 16 a 20 12 al4 Corn, 50 a55 |Salt, (bush.) 45 a50 Flour, $3) a$4j ack, $2 a $2 25 Feathers, 25 |Tallow, 6.a7 Flaxseed, 90 a$l1 |Tobacco,]’, 1lja,3 Hides, n, 4 a 5 |Wheat, 75 a80 do. ,» 8 a10 |Whiskey, 25 a28 Iron, 4ia 5 |Wool, 123a15 sreraanaypacemmnenieesins secant DR. JOS. J. SOMMERELL, ayuve settled permanently in Salisbury, offers his professional services to the citizens of the place and adjoining country. He may be found at John I Shaver’s Hotel. . CF Cs ee ee ee ne may 25, 1844 : SELECT. C : Tl eet 8 "5a a) % Whesn | on Seat bo Oy in macthiliy ca su aie ) SDateaial ost ot sti St Ea iad tawerdad ’ i ate "a fimg t fil “ff 1119991 tg ienfhoote - ay iad. ° ict | O Mind tte’ olf ‘ J eg! ee day, with a cargo cae aoe Whiskeyy gh 'S. Macay @7°Co B. We, "aapcae the “F i ment.” singe hate on last Thursday,, vel Schr. North Carolina, Miller from Philadelphia, Brig Belle, Myers, from N. York. ene “HILLSBOROUGH “ACADENE, | Nae undersigned, Tepemen the illsboroagh a cademy, baye the satisfaction of ere to she public, that they have secured the services JO. y" BINGHAM and Mr.’ JAMES’ H.: NORWOOD,* who as joint principals will sueceed Mr. William Jt Bing- ham,,the:present ‘ablé head of ‘the school, whb-retires from his chair atthe expiration, of this session... ;*, These Pies io have been big: up among us, and from their oral charac eit experience, and kriown i iedllons, be beth’ as yand teachers, Trustees believe they may cheerfully and heartily:reeom- mend the school to the undjminished epafidence of; the public...» The trustees promise “their ‘cordial operation ‘in maintaining and advancing the’ ‘reputation of thé school, and’ the vorrect deportment‘aind through instruc- | tion of the students. This. institution is. designed ' torbe strictly prepenplery to the University, and we ere. permitted to refer to President and Faculty with respect to the character nd qualifications of the instructors. The fall session will commence’on Thursday ree 18th day of July next. James Wess, Frep. Nasu, Cap. JonEs, sR., James PuIuirs, Joun Taytor, Tsomas CLancy, Epmunp Strupwiek, 9 Joun W, Norwoop, Jouy U. Kirxvanp. Hillsboro’, may 8, 8w4 COPPER, TIN. PLATE 9 SHEET IRON WARE MANUPACTORY. - THE SUBSCRIBERS | P Fencspiamd announce to the public that they continue the above business in all its various branches at the old stand,one door above G. W. Brown’s, and opposite Thomas L. Cowan's Brick Rowy where they are ever ready to execute all jobs with h.— Also, constant- ly on hand a choice supply of WARES, WHICH CONSIST IN PART OF Tigin Japan, and Britania Wares, Bath- Tubs, Stills and Worms, Brass and opper Kettles, Stoves and Pipes, and a stock of TIN--PLATE, SHEET COPPER, SHEET IRON, ROD IRON and IRON WIRE, Besides a variety of other articles which we deem unnecessary to mention, and which we are dispos- ed to sell as low wholesale or retail as can be afforded. J. D. BROWN & Co. Salisbury may 25, 1844 tf4 N. B. The highest prices will be allowed for old coppeyand pewter. TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD! sR OES from the subscriber on the 12th inst. a negro boy by the name of _ Q1 years old, about five feet high and weighing 130 or 140 pounds, black complexion, has a- scar on his left atm oecasioned by a burn. He is a black- smith by trade. Amongst his clothing he had a brown jeans frock coat, a cut velvet waistcoat ; pantaloons not recollected ; and a smal] velvet cap. Ihave no doubt but that he will make his way to Salisbury ; for he has been living there for the last four or five years as the property of A. Bencini. The above reward will be given for his apprehension if taken without the State, or $10 if taken in the State and confined 20 that I can get him again. Information must be directed to Greensborough, N.C. JOS. A. HOUSTON. Greensboro’. may 15, 1844 3w4 ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE! le undersigned hatin ot on the 24th day of hpi, 1844, taken letters of administration according to’ law;on the Estate.of Gen. Edmund Jones, dec’d, late of creditors of said estate, to present their claims duly au- }* years old. Her tail is a little nicked, and she had on a bell when she left my premises... Also,—at the same time, and in with the, above mare, a sorrel filly, cos ponr wlth aris She has no white. except a very little in the face. aan pooenl =e and her mane lays.chiefly on the left side. I traced them as far as Mr. Partee’s, 10 miles south- tes i orients: rea wh epemmodting a ASE INDIA Cito i article,) B in} Mt fem yaneoggs * oon tie ,adtaag |, -Patooae Dutt ood ino F be. given of their e due time a entelogad wa o all times, ie Tinsst All person indeed wisthvesbia =. ae may 18 ‘ TO MERCHANTS. for Spting stock of AMERICAN GOODS, they offer to théir friends and merchants gefierally visiting the North, we niece aek the favor of a call. : ‘Ny Ao DP incaiimved Caldwell county, hereby give general notice to all the}; 9 thisdaydissolyed by mutual Fig tie hues mies UY BA vtemnienal “ se RICHARD LOCKE, mies ito Ss. AgCHarrin, Salishiry, October 9, 1898=1y96 * oe the Public thitt Ihe has. remaved. to the. Salisbury . f Dicdoal eit tine forsee he ov be found when PORT OF WILMINGTON, at _— Seeentaot ervecind.saletintaiiie elite oi ARRIVED. ote: i “} pest sstention, 3. . Jan 27, May, si et Jonas Sith Mil fom, New York. | ny a” 7 ne "5 Sc! " on oo Re ' ~ > and 7 Schr’ Devil Rogers Paiker, Bone NiYork. * oe Ey wae p: Toya grtprally ; Schr. Geo. Kjotts, Beatty, from iphia. ae jis boat the ** an. 18: Brig I! Peterson, Silliman, from New York. | |. thet cheb subscribers respectfully Sclir. Thaddeus, Walpoleyfrom N. York. meee pe ficck speband embraces not. anipall Se. The =— an ea D. 1 Cree, or M. page wien int their Counting-reom, read “a BOGER) Salisbury, March 16, 1844. , name , nfeias! N: B. 'M. BOGER’ tegr | léave to his friends | and the public; that he has purchased the eritire stock of" Cress & Boger's G>2> SIT 235 and in addition” he has received from New York * Philadelphia, a head some stock of Scasonable Goovs, . which he will offer very cheap for cash or short credit to punctual dealers, he holds forth in the same House thad been occupied by Cress & Boger, where hé enall be pleased to see the smiling faces of his old friends and cus-? tomers. No pajns shall be spared to exhibit-his stock ot Goods and to sell low forcash. Call therefore and.ex-, amine and hear prices, before laying out™your cash else-. where, ponieipin wwe oR + march 18, 1844. I:tf IMPROVED THRASMLN@ WA CRIVBS & « HE subscriber has been yey eer _ ~~ ool agent in State,) for the ’s Po Power and patrick fimes Sunes, for r Rye, Oats, and amall seed, and hulling Clover The improvement which makeg these machines rior in a southern and even northern country, is an open. cylinder with wrought iron spikes securely screw: itt, oe obviating the danger of the spikes: oa happens with close cylinders rs the lives of the operatives, “An. i called a “shaker” separates the wheat from The horse power is a decided im but two cog-wheels, and a band which greatly reduces the friction, and meme labor of the horses. Of these machines no fears need be en their performance, for the reason of Pit tried successfally by, the agent,,, ;They can be transported on eae ci to |atidther, and aftet arriving at ig t6 be done, can be put up and 20:minutes. With four good homes and fo four hands machines will thrash of good wheal fou? hundred bake. els per day. I now propose to sell the power machine, with 65 feet of-band and all other necessary apparatus, delivered at® Fayetteville’ for $150 00, orat my residence for $170.00. -, There is one-mathine at my farm at this time for sale, and ready for inspection, should any oné wish to examine. I am authorized to sell thesé machines on @ credit of 12 months ; no performance no pay, ordinary care being taken. All orders for machines, or other tions, forwarded to my address at Clemmonsville, N. e" will receive prompt attention. Wm. fe McELROYe , 2m3 Oakes’ Ferry, Davie co.,.NyC. PTE etic Selene oe ane nl bee with the North and South Carolina trade, naey ie ported a superior asgortment of HARDWARE, CUTLERY, &C., sales, which together with a well selected . FAUST & WINEBRENER,. wit No. 70, North 3d st., , chose Leet a & Philadelphia, April 6, 1844 Dissolution of Co-partnership! of Geotge ! to the firm will please thenticated within the time prescribed by law for that | setiement, al it is indispensable that purpose ; otherwise, this notice will be plead’ in bar of ide. ne G. W. their recovery. _ All persons indebted to said estate dfe april also hereby notified and required to make payment with- — out delay. Ep. W. Jones, EORGE W. BROWN, will, 8. F. Patterson. ; Aditre. the business in his own april 27, 1844 4w4 to see his customers with this QTBAYED fom the subscriber 18 | them goods as low as they can be bought im alii of ‘Salisbury, on Friday the 17th inst., a gray mare, probably about ten. Sopa WATER at the - 4 i ‘A FY nT; i Watt: 13 AHS k the © rs A “how MAPLE ed Phe in: | *, vw, i, we : ' > « . 7 ~ Ps A 4 SILI \ / fra es gl pas it nS Puss 4 HSH {a . ' oh Lady ae y : ; oz 2patabeneea 1 AN MILLER; wb = tne oo a as i a Pe tone ‘ao had come to tellmp thé young q < artery Bc an the City of Raleigh.) \.. 7 = : : ness, | ‘the’ voice 0 _ The city "had put | had broke bis cage and taken flight. : Pe ope selves “irr the'“Tewn” oF Batis «25 HA OT FBWO < a yore em ‘Tevel feign ne t matt s i «ee Migwve on re of mten R . nod gitgt Oo ct banging éd from hall Night Cane," andthe’) . 4 BS) ME Is NOT OF YEARS. stréets were’ era; on their way | ; Tee castle grim ond gras, pb ome egal sti The é| «The. peace of Eurepe.nothing less. . How | them _ Ey a trend. |! Standing alone on a roc A e hote ’Empereur, W ight- | eve oie an. | ha howe adi pomnd Sunes She ties, and its ‘aven- aint no great beau.. e 2 And @ sparkling rill danced on near by, | 2 wom thponeedl with Ot * saa the , a oa WAY (Bibi io ned abe FR || ehlecheslaf the elite’; ani ‘and stately ve been’ engaged regulnrly:in cu me 4 Jolene leary ted to ery, women in masks, and nee ont i — Pr comm ve -and pert f the time in ‘some of the nidat deere. eo ‘5 '} tich! costumes; from them, and asce : ial. co asa ted entablishrients in the Southern States. We shall-not I saw the pomp of the lordly great °~ ed'the broad stair to the hall, to which the Reed | _ | hesitate to gumrentee every thing to fitwe cut andimike. BERET TST ETT enmaieced by ab sound ofc drop : | ra tater of gon woul like my wrtine am | PONDONSR ARIS. ANB NEW YORK . : , d re : ry that gail reached their ears, . Beside the a an aria fase Pabaete or r » but, -suph val ‘i {* s+ lel *\ SS ; Aut bea greiof Tio re past,. door stood marshals to receive the swords of the |. get le Is, Sense f ruury, I haint t much received'monthly. In cpneinsion, should we be eneour- Sling tbe homes forever Inst, gentlemen, and at the same time, according-to | } i i ) preaphendes Na Pek Selaryentosicr rr Soend rhe dere sve pence " jouti Tou as the wer > the. ysual,1 ic commanding each, as he soon’ ow. mt aii e misc: be ff mMives,: |. Marys she’s: 2 why. Procure ; Joys sae j t OR, tie ie nee eee ; passed into the hall to lift his or her mask ; the P ‘Your, highness will been ailin a good deal, and then Ere Naew-this PS — fae a Ao ty fashionable rad : © coca Lgaw.8 girl in_her| e-prime,..._..-s--|-objeet-of the first wae lood-shed- i ; fer. during the evc ting,” he time of year we planters «is. all. y fixin for. ‘and strict attention to Dasiness snventeie p eutiinwnntd Bouning fag = Allg ankaige * ding in any chance quarrel : that of the latter ence to ti .| he‘took his leave, coe the crop. : ; »| the t,o A. P. ALSOBROOK, With » Woe widior wile: "| to ee tat no — porate gorred. ers *No,’ answered the » firmly. | kero toma ppersie bre tuck place a ~— Thomes|M, pho 8: rege 3] {tossing a child at play, ‘ Nay, Sieur Ma ou shalt alt.not haye my a hung rags 9, ee ‘ ’ r tother ‘a ‘eutasterfy : “May 4, 1844—1 - ry Raleigh, N. i 1 Qi aides tent tea an ey® whose ray sword, nor, by mine » Will Iulift my toa 5 |. “"Phere'l#'td be #'mock marriage"In the other | pened in our family that come monatrons igh tL ingens —- 5 - si: tiih glanced-at the blue aky seemed tomy. >] at any man’s bidding? DO Ee A aan ioce | beheld her | pat of the silodh? said seteral of the thaskers | puttin. an, pend. to, the whole generation. of us| SIPRING & SUMME " .Oh, time is not of years ! lea this ag gy , t ee nen : sme pa hl id RES § 8cece Se ae Tig wer th Se eli « lint nei Sn il ot awa retro eco aaa ione Ste Gayle Me ane OL ey, HE FOUR AGES OF THOUGHT. évi ‘yo t, fepresenting’® \¥e- | had long held her heart.’ . (_¢ | twa quarter, to witness It. | In ibe: sai wt ad Old Tailors ; ee Thought ? ' nitian cavalier. The elegant and graceful cos- Thee ‘tw we eqeol bridal! But, [, will | stood the Venitian, cavalier ‘and the lady, both’ Stallins ever will tover.it)ifshewastolive a} Sos! ly ee lee "th childhood—an imperfect gleam, tume displayed, his, fine pérson, te:adyantage, | jest not with thisgrict, we have ours also, Saw | masked ; but both striking, from the grace and thousand years. Pil tell. you all about it, , . ., HORACE H. BEARD 4‘ & summer bower; a ‘mooi im, while his, lofty and haughty ane F sph an |'no one the flight! Suspect you no one 7 dignity of’ their ‘persons and carriage. Near Last Monday mornin all of us got.up well Le gece of’ Mr. F: Manan, the Lendon, Glimpeser of some far- , air of truth to the assumed character, fr never} «4 do not, your highness. , She never bad an them stood the Caputhin., A marble pedestal and hearty.as could be, and I sot in our room | = Paris and Philadelphia Fashions, for the Spring & A rose wreath, the blessed im be Be ° * » : y reat 3 ; . , tT . a4 ; z with Mary. and d . b h ‘bah till bre Summer of 1844, which far surpa any thing of the That dwells in mothers’ eyes. a cavalieto of Venice carried himself with @ | attachment—for she is very young, save for one | was converted in ‘an altar, peel upon it Mary. and played with the bahy. @k+ | \ind heretofore published. ' He still-carries on the rar brimm’d with deligh noblet bearing. He wore w'splendid rapier at!) person, and it cannot-be he’), 4 a crucifix and candles’ snatched from the caide, | fast time, little thinkin what was gwine to-hap- aicestsa -scerunes ee ae his thigh, and his face was closely concealed in ‘And. who was he ?’ demanded the Emperor, | labra. ake - aeaein 8 T coulda’ tavdly bold bin in and | in all it¢¥atious brariches; at his old stand, where he is n my ae a ae we ae rt e ew , ea t s ae , pe Oe weet thronging fantasies of light, eek eyes with love's own radiance bright, Soft music on a summer night, Hope budding into joy. In manhood—a benighted shore J» | With wreck of bliss all scattered o’er, > A spirit wither’d at the bore— 4, A sea of storm and strife. In age—a calm.undazzled eye, Diving in worlds of memory ; Low-breathed thanks for love on high, A patient fonging for the sigh That wafts it into rest. | ay MTB : — .% oe Ge QOURTIVATION OF MELONS, &c. Age BY AGRICOLA. “Who does not like a good melon? Per- haps.a negative would never be given in answer. For a person to live, year after year, Without a, fruit so delicious, and, | might.add, so easily obtained, would be the | height of folly. In this it requires greater manage- | ment to produce melons, than in a more southern latitude. Our summersare short, but‘in this case nature produces a more | rapid growth of vegetation. Melons can | be culiivated here, as well as in other pla- | ces where the season is much longer.— | With proper care all difficulties may be | overcome, and the rewards of our labor | will be as delightful as our care has been watchful. Now, reader, if you wish to know (providing you do not already,) how to raise good melons—and not only mel- ons, but cucumbers also—let me try to in- form‘ you. Melons require a warm, rich, and san- dy soil. When you have selected your place or patch of ground forthem, be sure that the ground is well cultivated, made ‘nich, and free from weeds. ‘Phis done, let és eh Bn to commence as early in the season as ible, in the month of April, (but early an May willdo.) dig-holes in the ground about two-feet in diameter, and from#fif- ‘to eighteen inches deep ; fill the holés fh.fresh. manure from the barnyard, (manure unfermented,) and pound it down hatd; sothat the top of it will be about lev- of the ground—put on a about three or four inches of good ricgarden mould, then about one iftth Of fine ‘sand; plant your seeds, and cover them with €and about an inch deeps When this is done, have small ear s0°as to: cover the hill,) about four inches deep,, with no bottom to them. Place them on the hill, and have the glass in- clined so that the sun’s rays will strike di- rectly on the hills, The box should be re- moved. in the middle of warm days so as to. give fresh air tothe plants. The boxes should be used until the weather becomes so warm that the plants will need no pro- tection whatever. Planted in this way, the manure in the + hills will ferment and produce heat from }, below the plants, and the sun’s rays will produce from above, so that the Seeds will vegetate and grow as well as in mid-sum- mer, and the boxes will keep off the striped bag which so much injures the growth, until the: plant becomes so strong that they cannot injure them. Melons; treated in the same way, are equally productive ; but Jate planting needs nog so much ma- nure’in the hill, and can dispense with the boxes, unless the bugs become so trouble- some as to injure the plant while tender, when they become necessary ; but should beremoved eagly in the morning. “The boxes can be made b or mechanic that can use a h and many years. ing—which c each pill, * « fair trial, and to those who do not that any Wwements can be made, will not make them, why, I have to say.—Michigan Farmer. Cotten Goods to China—The Boston Post “in the. past twelve months between one ed and fifty millions ofjyards of man oths, more than was sent have been chipped to the i iy i'd halt |. Stand aside, marshal,’ answered the cav- any farmer! ammer ,and saw ; and all the expense will be the glass and nails, the boards comparatively noth- | 8 not exceed six pense for careful usage will last “Those persons who have tried the above mode;! are aware of its advantages; to those who have not, I would say, give it’a a black silk viser. ..A snowy plume depending | quickly. om his cap swept his eft shoulder, from which |" + ‘The youthfiil French primge, your majesty’s is scarlet: mantle silvered with embroidered | protege. They often met in childhood and oc- flowers, fell gracefully as low as his breast.— | casionally since.’ : On his arm hung a graceful female figure, slight | «And he, and no one else, has run away with of form,-but with a proud carriage. She wore | your daughter!’ cried the Emperor. ‘We have the costume of a noble Venitian lady, and was | just intelligence of his escape. It is plain masked with a half visor of silk, which left ex: | i, now, that Colonel has been out = a chin and throat,of the most exquisite | peneraled. Love anda woman. Ifthy daugh- iat ae . | ter be taken, she stands a chance of being ar- The voice of the chevalier, as he answered | rested as a traitor, Count.’ the marshal was arrogant and defying. The | Il corridor without was thronged with maskers,| yw, wit) now go back to a period still prior and oteiosity the sutrher nary Pee Surpris® to the night of the carnival. The cruel im- . Nae Abens einesions’ sented the hal, | Prisonment of young Napoleon by the Austrian 1 ees yee marsha!, | Government, is well known to the world, and placing his sword across the entrance, “thou |}, deodt ad th shalt not’pass.” | has, perhaps, more deeply moved the sympa- AT will nbé be stayed by a servitor of the |‘ thies of the young of all nations, than the fate y of any other living personage. During this imprisonment, when at the age of 17, he was | detained for weeks at a monastery, the garden | «# which joined that of the castl General | alier fiercely ; and he drew his sword and struck down the weapon that opposed his passage. ‘Ho! Les gens d’arms! Ho! the guard!’ shouted the marshal, and the crowd without. ‘ Arrete vous, Monsieur,’ challenged a se- cond marshal within the door, plating the point of his sword at his breast. But the bold eava- | elier struck it aside, and passing into the hall, mingled with the, throng of masker before he could be arrésted,.and when the gens d’armes, arrived, he was not fo bo discovered with the strietest search. Half an hoor had elapsed, and a monk of the Capuchin order came to the door of the hall aud applied for admittance. His cowl was down, and his features invisible. * Lift your mask, good father,’ said the mar- | shal. ‘Nay, the rule applies not to me ; masks on- ly are to be lifted,’ answered the capuchin. ‘ But dost thou not call a cowl a mask? It surely is or thou art atrue monk and can have no business here.” Count _ who had an only hter, at the age of fourteen, who often came to the barriers, and by the indulgence of his keepers, talked with the prince ; for she knew his story, and felt for his sad fate. They thus became acquainted ; and the prince from being grateful, became deeply enamored with the beautiful, _ generous hearted girl, who, in many ways. se- cretly tried to soften the rigor of his imprison. | ment. After the prince was removed, on this | "very account, to closer quarters in the city, this young maiden deeply interested her confessor ‘in his fate. Three years passed on, during | which intérval, by accident, she had twice met | the young Napoleon, and they had interchang- | 'ed glances. It was enough. were beloved. At length, the maiden resolved | to make a bold effort to effect his escapé.— | Father | | she knew to be her firm friend, | and a friend also of the unfortunate prince, for | he had been in Bonapurte’s army. To him, ‘T have busi = | 3 . 6 business here and cannot be delayesi: | she committed her plans. True to her confi- | dence in him, he promised to second her wish- | stand aside my son!’ The marshal, awed by his voice and manner, : + ae | rer . . 1S. i ing the prince’s | instinctively drew aside, and the monk entered, es. He succeeded in corrupting P , aw} confessor so far as to make him a medium of | and was lost to the eye of the bewildered mar- | correspondence between the two lovers. This shal inthe crowd of maskers: | correspondence continued for some time, when Il. : ; : ; os . the prince declared his passion, and his desire The scene is in the imperial palace; the the prince . P : ; Emperor is alone in his audience chamber, to be united with her. He was now twenty. one, she seventeen, and both were beautiful ; about the hour of the masquerate. His brow | i is troubled, and he paces up and down the a- he tall and manly, she lovely as womanhood in its full spring time. partment with his hands behind him. He sud.| “p, it how should he escape ? how should they denly stops and summons a page. meet ? how should they be united ? how should ‘Send M hither.’ | they afterwards fly ? The order had hardly been issued, and the These were obstacles indeed; but love is bpage had not quitted the presence, when his , . ‘ minister sent in requesting an audience. powerfull and will prevail. At length circum. | stances favored them. A masquerade was to peor bis Wel sweat Bow POP take place the third night of the carnival, and | said, when the page departed, and closed the |. ; : door leading into the anti-room. ‘Your man- his suggested an idea to ying a She sought ner indicates haste; any more of this mad °°' ar essor, and throug vh hed. re ‘he! youth’s pranks ?” |made known to-the prince, who e day | : : befpre in a note written, ‘ Whenever you can | ‘I am sorry to say that he is again the sub- |. a7 } | : . : a ; | : fident of | ject uf it A " Your imperial highness. ‘ beine able hel ae . liane ai Tt fe nl a Out with it. ave lost all patience with | ,., , : him. If he escapes again, he shall be shot. difficult to escape from the garden as to elude I will give the soldiers instructions to fire observation in the street ; for my person is him!’ ai re upon known to every soldier in the city, for once a ‘This would be i itic, : month, my good relative the emperor passes bring he coetien ofall Facope oa ‘them in review, or rather me in review before ‘lL would not care so he were out of it. them. at the balcony. . what have you now which I can easily ascend (having been prac- ‘He has again eluded the vigitance of his | tising it seemingly for exercise) from which keepers, and has fled from the gardens; but has not left the city. I have made every in- quiry, and parties are secretly on the search.’ But growing from another tree. | reach the branch of a third tree ; and so,a ‘[ wi , ; . fourth and fifth, till the last limb brings me will have Colonel ——- shot for his ne- | Vitti, reach of the wall, which is a hundred How happened this?’ demanded the | feet distant from the first tree. I ean pass along | pub'icly. Each felt they | ee I have discovered a tree | | extends a lateral limb, which touches another Along this, I can | ‘Kneel children,’ said the Capuchin, solemly. —They knelt, and the mdnk proceeded to go through the service, while all the crowd stood: around, observing it as they would a scene in a play. 7 The Emperor and his minister, Metternich, and General the Count ——, were still together when a messenger entered, and announced an officer of the guard. He was admitted. . ‘ Pardon your majesty—byt if the prince Na- polean has not escaped, there is in Vienna, a person whose voice and carriage are his own.’ ‘What mean you?’ ‘Of whom do you speak?” ‘A mask, attired as a Venitian cavalier, who entered the hal! a few moments since, as I was loitering near. He refused to lift his visor and forced his way in. with a lady on his arm, also masked and habited asa Venitian. Hig re- semblance in voice and air to the priné®,4n- | duced me to hasten hither and inform your | majesty.” | * You have done well, Col. Necker. I give you my ¢ommands to take with you sufficient means, and arrest and bring befure mé this cavalier. Haste, and fetirn soon, with him and the lady in custody. Metternich, you will also accompany him. It must be our own flown bird.’ ‘And he is silly as a bird, to appear thus | I will soon ascertain who this cava- lier is, your highness.’ VI. The ceremony of marriage was ended, and the priest was pronouncing his benediction, when a commotion was apparent in the other part of the hall, near the door, and the throng ve way in terror before the stride of Metter | nich and the officers of the imperial police. ‘What means all this?” demanded Metternich of a general officer, as he came near. ‘ A mock marriage, prince ; but, by the mass, the priest has done it with a grace and unction as if he were in right earnest. There stand | the happy couple, who were the Capuchin not a priest in masquerade are as safely tied as ever were made man and wife !’ ‘There are the two, said Col. Necker. ‘It is he! arrest,them ! also the Capuchin.’ The prince resisted and drew his sword. In the melee, his mask fell off, and betrayed to all eyes the well known features of the captive prince. There was a general utterance of sur- prise, and a feeling of deep interest! Simul- taneously, several of the maskers made a move- ment so as 16 obstruct the police, and favor his escape. He was soon separated from Prince Metternich andCol. Necker and before the mass could be penetrated, the bridegroom and bride had been assisted by two French officers out of the hall into a carriage. Several of the gen- tlemen sprung upon the box and fuotboard, and it drove with rapidity to a distant part of the city, where the prince and his bride were soon in safety in a retired mansion near the walls, occupied by a French officer. Here they re- mained many a month secreted while every means were set on foot by the emperor for their discovery, and at the same time plans were constantly forming by their friends for getting them out of the city. At length their retreat was discovered. The prince was arrésted, but his wife escaped in disguise, and reached Paris. His confinement was now more rigoroas than before ; the severi- ty of which, added to his griet at the separation from his lovely and devoted wife, soon wore up- | on his spirit and health ; and in a few months afierwards he died a captive. The Princess Nitenne, who had implored to share his captiv- ity, and had been forcibly borne from danger by the faithful officers, on hearing of his death, lect. Emperor in a fierce tone of displeasure. | . . ate ‘ : or: these limbs, if I can leap unobserved into the meg ee ii bedhead nde, as | irely concealed by the foilage. This usual, at four this afternoon, with the usual pre- | mee icaae affords me the means of escape.’ J? caution of a soldier following hi | way? ; ter sentinel. By some said he veidenly ee. It has been seen that he availed himself of ished from the soldier and sentincl, as if he had_ it with singular success. This is the note in dissolved into air. The men hastened to the | reply to his which led him to make the attempt: spot, pursued every avenue, and hunted the in- | ** My noMe friend will avail himself of the closure in vain. One of them, then satisfied | means he has explained, when he next walks of his prisoner’s escape, turned his musket up- | in the garden at four P.M. A Capuchin will on himself and hlew out his own brains.’ | receive him and conduct him to the monastery ‘He did wisely, and only anticipated with his | which is close at hand. There he will ascer- own hand the work another would soon have | tain what further touches his safety. done. What of,his tellow ?’ | The prince, on letting himself down from the ‘He came trembling to Colonel ? told the truth that no farther time might be lost | the monastery, and conducted to his eell.— | There, to his surprise, the prinee beheld the in the search after him. He was placed under | pri } p arrest and Colonel reports that at once , disguise of a Venitian cavalier, which @ note every means were set on fvot to discover the fu- | from the — of Count , desired him itive.’ \to assume. He obeyed, and then looked to the ‘ And without success ?” | monk for further instructions. : ‘Not wholly, your majesty. After nightclos- ‘Is it your highness’ desire to be wedded to ed in, and Colonel could yet learn nothing the maiden who hus facilitated your escape r of him, he waited on me with his report.’ | asked the monk. ‘And you placed him under arrest 1” said the ‘Emperor, sternly. this hour of freedom,’ he answered warmly.— wet ¥ , and wall, was hurried by the monk into the eourt of * That would only complete the happiness of +No, your highness ; his liberty was neces- | Our hearts are one, father; why may not our ave birth to a son, and surrendered up her life. This child the grandson of Napoleon, still lives ‘not far from Paris, a treasure dearly guarded | and cherished hy those who, disappointed in | their hopes of his fatber, look forward to the | day, not far distant, when France shall once more rule the nation under the destiny of Na- poleon.—Court Journal. Signing a Pledge on a Coffin.—In Ohio, at a funeral, a father became so intoxica- ted that he could go no farther, and he lay a long time on the ground, with no one | near him but his little boy ; he tried, but could not get his father home. He went home and told his mother, but she did not go for him, thinking that he would come himself. But night came on and he died. The next day his body was brought to town and exhibited in a grocery. The grocer, whohad sold him the liquor, brought out the, remainder of hisstoek and burned | it, having first signed the pledge. His ex- arms, and spreadin his little mouth and laughin | just like he know’d every thing we.sedsto him. | was réddy, and we.all went into tother room to | so tarrified "bout the baby.” ses old Miss Stallins child of mine.” less, I’m always so fraid she'll let it swaller just raising my coffee cup to my mouth when I Bimeby our Prissy come to tell us breakfast eat, cept sister Kesiah, who said she would stay and take care of littke Henry Clay, til we was done, Mary’s so careful she won’t trust the baby with none of the niggers a single minit, and she’s always dreadful uneasy when Kesiah’s got it, she’s so wild and so careless. “ Well, we all sot down to breakfast, and Kesiah, she scampered up stairs to her room with the baby, jumpin it up, and kissin it, and talkin to it as hard as she could. “ Now sis, do be careful of my precious little darlin,” ses Mary, loud as she. could to her, when she was gwine up stairs. “Oh, eat your breakfast, child, and don’t be — you don’t’low yourself a minit’s peace when it’s out of your sight.” “That’sa fact,” ses sister Calline, “she won’t let nobody do nothing for little Henry. but her- self. I know I would’nt be so crazy "bout/no “ Well, but you know sister Kiz is so care- something, or git a fall, some way.” “ Tut, tut,” ses the old woman, “they aint no sense in bein all the time scared tu death ’bout nothin. People’s got enough to do in this world to bear the trouble when it comes, ’thout studdyin it up. Take some of them good hot corn-muffins,” ses she, “ they’s mighty nice.” We wasall eatin along—the old woman was talkin "bout her gardin and the frost, and I was heard Kesiah scream out—‘“Oh my Lord! the baby! the baby !” and whap it come rite down stairs on to the floor. Lightnin couldn’t have knocked me off my seat quicker—down went the coffee, and over went the table with all the vittles—Mary screamed and old Miss Stallins faint righted away in her cheer—I was so blind I couldn’t hardly see, but I never breathed a breath til I grabbed it up in my arms and run ever ready.4o meet and eocommodate, his old and new customers with fashionable cutting an’. making of gar- nrents, not'to be surpassed by any in the Southern coun- try. always shall e ;despatch and faith{fui work as haltbern, li Be his aim and object. Thankful for, pest ment, he hopes to merit its continuance. P. S. Reference he-deems uunecessary, as his experi- ence and work for the lest thirteen years wil] show. May 4, 1844—+f28 H. H. BEARD. FURNITURE! FURNITURE}! FEMHE subscriber respectful- ly informs his friends and { ¥- public that he still continues to catry on @Sardinet Wmsiaeaa, in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J. & W. Murphy's store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has on hand a jarge assortment of work, which was made up by Cabinet Workmen. He has in his «m- ployment'the best of workmen, and keeps the best ma- tersals the country affords ; and he intends to keep e full assortment of such work as will suit the country, Such ay Bureaus, Sideboards, wrabt anal Tables, Candle-stands, Wash-stands, Bed+ WINDSOR €UAIBS, ‘ke, be. A neat assortment of Coffins will alsé be kept on band, arranged from Wats’ sage to the largest sige. - All of the above be made in the ‘best style, and the charges shall be as tow or lower than;at ‘any other shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken n exchinge for work. DAVID. WATSON. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 j 2Q5tf State of Porth Carolina, 2 IREDELL COUNTY. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—FEBRUARX. TBR, 1844. Margaret Hall, vs. Maxwell Hall, James Hall, Margaret Hall, Exizabeth Hall, and Stewart’s Hall’s childr. exilim for Dower. C appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that Stew- art Hall’s children, whose names are unknown except one, to wit: James R. Hall, are not inhabitants of this State: It is therefore ordered by the Court, that publica- tion be made in “ The Watchman,” for six successive weeks, notifying the said children of Stewart Hall to ape pear at the next county court, to be held fer the county of Iredell, at the court-house in Statesville, on the third monday in May next, then and there to answer;plead to or demur to said petition, or the same will be heard ex- partee and judgment pro confesso will be taken 2s to them and an order of Dower will be issued aceordingiy. Witness,J. F. Alexander, clerk of our said court at round-the house two or three times, ‘fore I .had the hart to look at the poor little thing to see if it was ded. By this time the gals was holt of me hollerin ‘April Fool ! April Fool !’ as hard as they could, and when I come to look, I had nothin’ in my arms but a bundle of rags with little Henry Clay’s cloths on. I shuck all over like I had a ager, and felt a monstrous sight more like cussin than laughin. ‘April Fool, dingnation !’ ses I—‘fun’s fun ; but I’m ded blamed: if there’s any fun in any sich doins ;’ and I was jest gwine to blow out a little, when I heard Mary screaming for me to come to her mother. When we got in the dining-room thar the old woman was ireeld over in her cheer. with her eyes sot in her head and a corm muffin stickin in her mouth. Mary was takin on at a terrible rate and all she could do was jest to clap her hands and koller— Ob mother’s dyin ! mother’s dyin! whar’sthe baby? Ohmy poor mother! Oh, my darlin baby ! I tuck Mary and ’splained it all to her and tried to quiet the poor gal, and the gals got at the old woman ; but it took all sorts of rubbin, and ever so much assafedity and campfire and hartshorn and burnt feather’s to bring her too, and then she would’nt stay brung too more’a a minit, for she’d keel over agin, and I do be- lieve if they had’nt brung little Henry Clay down so she could see him and feel him and hear him squa, she never would got her senses agin. She aint more’n half at herself yet. All the gals kin do, they can’t make her anderstand the April Fool business, and she wont let no body but herself nurse the baby ever sense. As soon as I had time to think a little, I was so monstrous glad that it warn’t no worse I couldn’t stay mad with the gals. But I tell you what, I was terribly rathy for a few minits. I don’t believe in this April foolin. Last year the gals devil’d me almost te.death with theiraon- sense, sowin up the legs of my trowsers, borein holes in the water gourd, so I wet my shirt bo- som all over when I went to dridk, and bendin the handle of the tongs, and cuttin the cowhide bottoms of the cheers loose sol fell through the 3d monday in February, 1844, and in the 66h year of our independence, this 23d March, 1844. J. F. ALEXANDER, c. c. c. 6w35 Printers fee @5 50 New Fashions for the Spring and Summer of 1844. HOMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his friends and the public, that he still carries on the TAT- LORING BUSINESS in all its various branches, two doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his rs in 2 style and man ner not inferior to any work done in this per: of the coun- try. He is also in the regular receipt of the NEW YOK FASHIONS, and preptred to accommodate «he tastes of the Fashionable at all times. May 4, 1844 ly3 DOCTS. DOUGLAS ¢& WILLIAMS, Hass associated themsel¥és in the practice of Medicine, offer their services to tbe public. Office on J. H. Enni 1 Store. Salisbury, April 1, 1844. B 1:2ms, DAVID Ba SOOR, : v Tt AKES this method of iniorming his friends, and the public; that he still continues to carry on the Watch snd os Clock making and repairing business, at = his old stand, near the Court house. All work done by him will be warranted for 12 months. He still keeps on hand a small assortment of Jewellery. Gold and silver taken in exchange for Jewellery of work done. March 12, 1843 TAILORLING ! HE above business is carried on in all its various branches, by B. F. FRALEY, in as fashionable and durable style @s it can be done in the Southern States, and warranted to fit well. He also keeps.on hand ready made coats, vests and pants, forsale very iow for cash; and a full supply of cloths and trimmings, which will be made to order cheap.’ Clothing cut on short notice. tf27 OT1IC#.— Having taken out letters of administra- Pi tion on the Estate of Forest Monroe,dec’d,I hereby notify all persons indebted to said estate, to come forward and make settlement of the same ; and all persons hav- ing claims against said estate, are requested to present them legally authenticated, or this notice will be plead is bar of their recovery. JAS. WATSON, may'11)1844—3:2 Adm's. QSUPERIOR CHEWING TOBACCO just received a supply of Rambaut’s extra Chewing Tobacco, i ’em when I went to set down, and all sich dev- iiment. 1 know the bible ses ther’s a time for all things ; but I think the least a body has to do with fuel bisiness at any time the better for em. I’m monst tired of such doins myself. and if I did’nt thigk the gats'had got ther fill of April foolin this tim® I'd try to git a almy- nach next year what didn’t have mo first day of April in it. No more trom (> Thomas W. Dorr has been eonvict- Jones. sale by the box, pound or cut.- Also, fine apoking To. bacco. J.H. EN , March 16; tf33 Druggist IVE CENTS REWARD —Raw from the subscriber, living in the county of Wilkes, a bright mulassp boy, named James Carter. Paid bey was bound to riber by the cousty court of Wilket. ; I will give reward for the delivery of said boy'® | J. E. SAINTCLAR. me, but no other charges paid. mi 32 believe | sary for the present, to aid in prosecuting the | hands be? # le was followed by anther grocer. At | €d before the Supreme Court of the State dij search.’ ; “Then bear tbe piap artengce Oe this con- | the funeral the pledge was laid upon the | of Rhode Island, sitting at Newport, of the : nothing} _ ‘As soon as you leave me, issue an order for | summétion. © ‘the grand masquerade | 4.44 man’s coffin, and seventy-one persons | crime of treason against the State. The |,preach will:be:five doliare for the season, end veh tn his arrest. at the hotel de )’Emperetr. It is planned that signed it on the spot ! ! ! jury spent tw rs and a quarter in de- to ensure. Eppeyaiension wines gn _|_, Sour majesty shall be obeyed ; but may it | you accompany the Foting Countess ——~ thith=| “Wi. a+ little boy that reads this, will ev- | liberations on y night, and on Tyes- | eh te Ser oe atte ar kore petired haired | he wack —. b bent eae SR. hid - jad ~ Ther i par-y oe week. age cm er.wish to be a rumselling grocer. Death| day morning at two o'clock rendered ,a | Mr."Thomas:L.Cowanjof Salisbury, whohas spectre d fae dasha yn @hesahaiog two soldiers, ae var oo hn AF Various sceties that place there; for the ‘a.| Will sooner or later stare every rumseller | verdict of guilty. Thereupon Mr. Dorr ff Wad frown Gn sate 9 at maety as aed indian and and Chi, ported in the street that he saw a-mian‘descend | muséinent of the guests, you shall ‘come up * ce, and chill his blood with horror. moved an arrest of judgment, founded on eee ae &, MACAY, Props. {the garden wall by means of 2 grape vine; me, and y propose to be united to the lady, —TYouth's Temp. Advocate. * a bill of exceptions. April 6, 1844 wetrre ee ee TERMS OF THE WATCHMAN. Two dollars in gdvanch, and two dollars and fifty gents Na citys wenived for a less time thanéne year, No id for in advance. ; ee don discontinued (but at the option of the 20 * % * rT Editors) until all arrearages ate paid. re » TERMS OF ADVERTISING ; : Que dollar per square for the first insertion and twen : ES TR) ovr be 3 ne Ady iv - ~ BRUNER & JAMES, Eames § Proprittore. | ae orreere a : 44 sh e +r? > aa 6 ¢eat) : . ii co OU ‘ x > eae: —~-—— ~~ ; 5 saat A cuit ‘ s pee et we erteer : rat Beet ett eter st 43 dis 2% > mt ho Pty | <uKSSe UE rd cont fot och ee orders will be charged 25 per or igh he a 33 i pee will be made to those pt pti dlr ‘be continued until forbid. sind charged for accordingly, unless ordered for a certain num: —— mice addressed to the Editors must come post eid ro ensure attentin, yy ys pncyee zen, | SO long, that. has at length, — tasteful, nauseous. ‘ , is the result. |] in the sister country hag spbsidec dily, that the interest which usually at- taches to those who are believed to’ be _ EA EEE 3 “ terribly in earnest,” has Sa me IA. The state of Ireland now, and her condi- JFTEEN DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE: | was burning with the repeal mania, shows . The steam ship Britannia arrived at the excitable not ee than, tae: anePaCy Boston about six o’clock on Saturday mor- character of the people.— Wilmer’s es. REPEAL ASSOCIATION, The weekly meeting of the repeal as- passengers. Oo sociation was held on the 23d. ult, Mr. The Overland Mail had arrived from | Nicholas Maher, M, P., in the chair.— {India and China, but’ brings né news of | Much routine business was transacted, interest to the American reader. The | and Mr. O'Connell renewed his exhorta- dates from Caniton are to the 15th of Feb-| tions to the country to maintain pea ruary, but no mention is made-of the ar-| and order, while he.urged the necessi rival of our Minister, the Hon. Caleb | continuing to agitate for repeal. . The Cushing. Little was doing in Teas on | rent, since the, preceding meeting on the account of the high prices demanded.— | 16th, was announced to be £280 13s, 4d. The usual weekly meeting of the asso- been'made at Hong Kong. ciation was held on the 29th ult. Mr. D, Lord Ellenborough, Governor General O’Connell, is in the chair. Mr. O’Con- of India, has been recalled. This produ-| nell took’ an active part in the proceed- ced a great excitement throughout Eng-| ings, and made several speeches. The ; ; - ...| repeal rent received since the last meet- Affairs in Ireland draw their slow length ing was announced to be £191 13s. 3d., At a meeting of the, repeal association granted to Mr. O'Connell and the other | on Monday, Mr. O’Connell moyed that the Répealers. association do, at its rising, adjourn, until Portugal is still affected with seditions. Friday, that he might (after the proscu- Spain and Morocco are going to war with | tions) bring forward his plan for the re- |... |newed agitation of the repeal. (Loud The packet ship Europe had arrived at | cheers.) The leaders of the cause would Liverpool in short passage of 15 1-2 days certainly, in his opinion, be. sent to goal, from N. York. but government, would, nevertheless; fail in the objects. of those ed in ditmpening, ning, bringing London and Liverpool pa- pers to the 4th inst. She bitte oe cefin Sevdral daring attempts at robbery had land. along. A new trial had not yet been each other. Their Majesties of Belgium have left. England. The Duchess of Kent was in| fail France, where she had been entertained | (Cheers.) The learned: by Lotis Philippe. _ ; exhorted the people to peace an Cotton was a Itttle firm, ; There has verance. beén no actual change iti prices, however. mount to £200. e It is ramoréd that Sir Henry Pottingér will, on his arrival in’ England, be eleva- ym Escape of the King of Naples from A ted to the peerage. stnatton. Mr. Thomas Baring, the unsuccessful | vpponent of Mr. Pattison in the recent dollars per cwt., raw cotton free of duty, favor of German manufactures must be |. equally favorable fo those of Great Brit- alm. Sir Rz:Peel said a few words to the | excellence. same effect, but thought it would be bet- ter to abstain from any observation just at present, as the treaty alluded to had no béehi ratified. ; No’oné expetts that’ eth; ‘but riding over the sentence Bp the € pur- The truth fg, that the’ public are tire tind ‘ck 6fthis-wat of ‘words, * full'of sownd}"se fury, signifying tiothing.” ‘Stinuldnts, Ne ™ ara Boe Py enee Fong? f Besides, the repeal mania burg Jeffersoniqn, \TION OF 207m. to previous a izens of Mecklenburg’ ties, celebrated the 20th May—the ‘ied east ly clearand calm, n by the: firing of cannon and recisely 11-o’clock;'the persons prestnt formed in‘ procession, under ‘the order of Maj,’ Bind. Mogpow, xs Grand Marshal, ‘and Maj.‘R. 8. Young, of Cabarrus, and W. H.-Neet, as’‘As-, sistant Marshals, and marched ( band of music) to the stand in ‘the ‘pleasant e of, the Presbyterian Charch, whete seats, been prepared forthe occasion.’ ‘The pro- ceedings at the stand were ppened. with an ‘ap- propriate prayer from the Rev. Mr. Freeman. The Mecklenburg Declaratiot of Independence Wa. R. Myers, Esq., who prefaced its reading with a few tastefully ar- te remarks. - After whieh, y Janes W. Osporns, Esq., delivered an. addrese of about-half an hour’ in of which, to say it was eloquent and soubstirring, befitting the great occasion; would be but meeting the public expectation» Though made after.a hasty preparation, it was an effort worthy: any cause,and creditable to the high reputation which the orator enjoys. He was frequently interrupted by the rapturous applause At the conclusion ef ‘Mr. Os-- barne’s oration, the “Old North State,”. (the lines penned by. the tate: Judge Gaston) was sung in most beautiful ‘and. eharming "strains by a.choir of -young ladies present, assisted ‘by the gentlemen.who. joined in the chorus.» The services at the stand being thus: conoluded, the procession reformed and marched back té the Courthouse inthe order in-which it'came down, and was there dismissed to await the announce- ment of dinner. ... .. . _ THE DIN Prepared by.Messrs. Hampton & Alexander, the enterprising ‘and hospitable. proprietors. of the Charlotte Hotel, was spread in the beauti- ful and spacious grove in the yard of Col. W. J. Alexander, who kindly .tendered it for the The tables, five in. number, each about 100 feet long, fairly groaned under a most sumptuous and elegant dinner. large number of persons sat down, presided over by Col. Wm. J. Alexander, as President of the Day, and Gen. W. C. Means, Maj. R. S. Young, and Dr. Cyrus Alexander, of Cabar. rus, Jos. H. Wilson, Esq., of Mecklenburg, H. C. Jones, Esq., of Rowan, Col. Ephraim Brevard, of Lincoln, Gen, J. M. Waddill, ot Anson, Amos Stevens, Esq.,.of Union, and Col. Thomas J. Grier, of Mecklenburg, as Vice Presidents. The company having dined, the President of the Day ordered the tables to be cleared, and announced the Regular Toasts, as follows : REGULAR. TOASTS. l. The Day'we Celebrate : Consecrated in the annals of North Carolina, and embalmed in the hearts of our citizens. [6 cheers, and a discharge of cannon. 2.. The Constitution 3. The President of 4. The Army and Navy of the U. States. 5. The~ Mecklenburg “Declaration of Inde- pence: ‘The offspring of a noble patriotism, that challenges a parallel in history. , The memory of its authors will be revere® while freedom has a friend on earth. [6 cheers.: Discharge of cannon. 6. .Dr. Ephraim Brevard, author of the Meck- lenburg Declaration : Though an early martyr in the glorious cause in which his soul was so much engaged,-his name will be enrolled in the catalogue of the most illustrious benefactors of [Drank in silence. 7. The Memory of Washington : . [Drank in silence. 8. The Union of the States : Can be preserv- ed_ only in the same spirit in which it was form- ed—a spirit of concession, and a mutual regard for the rights of the several members, [3 cheers. . 9. The Mecklenburg Monumental Association: Formed.in a spirit of lofty patriotism, expectations of its friénds be fully reali e of cannon. m. Davidson, rrangem “hil elt. pint + Coun- laration of In- —=was ush ringing of bells, A immense concourse was then read. the orator of the of his auditory. cutions, if they, epgal agitation, gentleman then The rent was expected to a- Naples, April 15th.—*-At the same time city of Londén contest, has been retuned | that the King received the congratula- withéut “opposition for Huntingdon. . tions of the Court and the.corps diploma- it is expected that the Emperor of Rus- ftique,on the birth of a daughter, he was sia wauld arrive in England on a visit to | /So congratulated on the escape from as- her Majesty, about the second week of'| S4SSination, under the following circum- this month. stances: A few days since a sergeant of Vast numbers of emigrants, from all | the Guard, named parts of the empire, are now flocking in- | ence of the King, on pretext of asking to Liverpool, on their way to Canada and | 8race for his brother, who had insulted the United States. The majority of. the | bis officer, and was to be severely punish- | Seotch emigrants are for Upper Canada, | ed. The King, with his usnal kindness, whilst those of England and Ireland are | told the man to go to the Colonel, and say fot the United States. that he hoped some leniency might be British Parliament.—On the 23d ult., shown. Basbieri retired, but had no soon- Dy. Bowring asked whether government | ef re-entered the waiting room, than he had any official knowledge of a-treaty be- begged the officer on guard to allow, him tween America and the Zoll Verein, sign- | to return, as he wished to reveal to the edon the 23d March last, by which to- king a conspiracy there existed to assas- bacco, the produce of America, was to be | S!nate him. The officer perceived a pis- admitted into Germany at a duty of four | tol, partly hid by a handkerchief, in the fellows hat, and on seizing it the fellow and other articles at low duties—in con- | ‘Tied to escape, but was pursued and. o- sideration of the admission of. German | Vertaken., The pistol was loaded, primed, manufactures on more favorable terms? | 2nd cocked, and a second one. was found. Sir R: Peel sdid it was trué that such a| i his pocket, with a phial contgining poi- treaty had been signed, but it had not yet | 80%. 4 been ratifted. cumstances, to have had a narrow escape, _ Mr. Labouchere said that existing trea- but unwilling to believe himself an object _ ties rendered it impossible for the United of assassination, his Majesty has judi- States to admit the productions of Germa- | Clously ordered the serjeant to be tried ny on more favorable terms than ours, | for desertion and bearing prohibited fire- and consequently that any reduction in| 2™ms! At 3 o’clock, a arbieri, got an audi- he U. States. His Majesty appears, under all cir- the human race. DUTCH BUTTER. . The Dutch butter is celebrated for its The following is said to be the mode in which it is prepared : After having milked their cows, the eae their milk to get cold before ; they put it into their pans.. When placed . IRISH AFFAIRS. _ | therein, they do not rata it to stend for The interminable proceedings in Ire-| the cream to rise more than about four afd, arising’ out of the trial of Mr. O’Con- | hours. They then stir it together more néif dnd the other ‘ convicted conspirators’ | intimate to combine the. milk and.cream, have occupied great space during the past | 2nd continue thus to do at least two.or syst present week in the newspapers.— | three times a day. If it be agitated in The motion for a new trial was made in| this manner, as occasionally happens, till thé“Irish court of Queen’s Bench, on | the whole, be quite thick, the butter thus TWursday, ‘ina speech by Mr. Whiteside, | Obtained is the more highly esteemed. which’ consuiied' thé greater portion of | AS soon as it requires the. usual consist, that ddy and day following:: Altogether, /ency, it is churned commonly about an there will be. ten spdeches from the coun- | hour, till the butter begins to form ; cold sel. The court, it is expected, will give | water ‘is then added, itdecision on the mooted points to-mor- | quantity of milk, for the purpose of facil- tow, (Thursday,) or it may be on Friday. | itating the separation of the butter-milk. 10. The Memory of Gen. who fell gallantly fighting in defence of his 11. The memory of the lenburg Declaration of fh [Drank in. silence. 12. North. Carolina ; Loved and -cherished by her sons and daughters-; she cannot be true to herself, without erecting a suitable Monu- ment to commemorate the gallant deeds of her orth State ; by the. Ladies, greeted with 6 cheers and the thunders of can- 13, , The Fair.Sex: As pure as the-native gold of old Mecklenburg. « . Wilson, Esq. Glory and honor to the fair daughters.of Charlotte and its. vicinity, for the first effective movement-towards the ac- complishment of the: Mecklenburg By Col. M. W. ee “toe ries, party; funds, and: feelings thereynty be. me cast to the four winds of Hea- all strive with each other in com- Dedey. wore armen tc of Col. W.-H. Neel, Aseistant -Marshal4+: 0 os ar, | Old Mechienhorg ; First to! dechite Yodeperid. | "82m theirs — encé ; let her sons and daughters be prompt in ‘laway, - The, feeling which this motion | rage between, these two crack nags~4 | erecting a suitable monument, to commemorate a eoney’ trial excites in the public mind, | miles and repeat, for a purse of: 700 .dol- man, 70,means commensurate with the | lars—came off on yesterday at one o’clock, in the daily press.— over the Kendall Course. The first four ‘miles;were. run in 7 minutes and {51 1-2 |. conds, Fashion keeping the lead. from.a Drank in silence. igners of the Meck- roportioned to the revolutionary. sons. [Song, the old N ‘the motion will be | The: butter being properly come, it is ta-: granted. ' ‘The only question which pos: ken from the.churn,and repeatedly wash- a ses'any -real interest in this—will'0’. | ed, and kneaded. in. fresh water, till. the } Connell and. the other traversers be im-| buttermilk is all expressed, and it no lon- | Prisoned before the writ of error, which, | ger retains any tinge of white. By. this . } they intend carrying to the house of Lords, | Simple mode, not only far more butter is | 8Gecided'? It seems to be tolerably ¢er-_| Obtained from the samte qua tal thae-jndgment taritot be pressed du-| than in any other way ; but, ring the’ present term, which is now draw-| itself'is firmer, sweeter, and’ continues Sioa Tesora here |g ren ea TS se ave had referen: is ob-,| while the’ buttermilk is ii ty more 4- emo have had reference to this ob- grevable to the palate.—-Boston Mer. ‘and beautiful e butter. f Monument. r¥ of butter ; : caging, all. memorating Race between Fashion and Colenel.—The that glorious event. - By Chartes T. Alerande tution: No mutilation, no excision,—decus col- By Capt. John- Walker « The r, Sr. Our Consti- ' - > P ’ . 7 » be » f i * re old—may ‘he live to seta‘ app’ ~ mon. prc to commemorate gallant deeds se r shas $ae7 SF° Ma iss Ges.Us “By R, Dy Alezandéé, Baqzs To the mémory of Col. Palla;~who fell gallantly fighting for'the i we 392..049 port ae aoe £ | N. Alexander : of the, Old, North. State—aye, .of. the. whole Union, who are the descendants of the. Penn. arhvenie Irish, be- proud ; of it, and. remembet e pledge hazards the hatid of dppression.” ~*~ | By Joseph W. Hampton : - Tie‘ lone “star of Tevas : May it soon shine -as the 27h im: our es Sovereign and independent B.' ants rer Uy: teow Gar ay ‘By M. W, Alexander: So we behdld but one remnant of the. noble spirits that. fought and bled for.our : liberties—-Maj.: Thos. Alexander. 4 his last days be his beat. ey ~B. Morrow: The annexation of Texas to the ‘Union : 'To the whole Union a matter of in. terest—but to the South emphatically a ques- tion of self preservation. May every a Bl man be found actively advocating the measure. By Robert Errington: This day; May the Egyptian’ Pyramids and as enduring as the glo- rious, old North State. : - By N. W. Alexander: The memory of Al- exander Hamilioi: The alien Seeretary of the Tredsury; the friend of ‘Washington,’ and. the ernment in motion, may it ever move on in the same.way. . tg 6; 8, C. Crawford. The Declaration of '75 { their hearts: » . Mr. H. C. Jones, of Rowan; was ‘called ‘upon gentleman’s ferte‘on‘such an occasion, can ap- preciate what followed: «He sketched the an- ings of the day, and appealed: in the most feel- a beginning. That he was willing to practice | eral donation.). And riow gentlemen, says he scendants ‘of the immortal men who signed that Brevards, the Alexanders, the Harrisses,. the fall, like leaves in the vale of VaHamibroso. It would have done the heart of the patriot’ good to have witnessed the scene that followed. The spirit-was up, and not only citizens ef Mécklen- burg and descendants of the immortal signers of the ever memorable declaration came for- strangers to our. community, came forward with the utmost enthusiasm, and threw into the ‘Trea- sury of Patriotism their bountiful contributions, more than realizing the most sanguine antici- _ | pations of the friends. of this noble enterprise. - The scene was one of grandeur—and must have thrilled with pleasure beyond the power of lan- guage to describe, the heart of evety one pre— sent, who had a drop of patriotic blood coursing in his veins, After Mr. Jones had concluded, and the “shower, of Bank’Bills and gold ” had ceased partially, Mr. Osborne was called up. Those only who know this :gentlernan’s: powers as an impromptu speaker can ‘fully appreciate the effect produced by his burst: of eloquence. The immediate consequence was, another show- er of patriotic contributions. He concluded by giviog a Toast, which was in unison with the feelings of all present, to wit : Maj. Thomas Alexander, the only. surviving sion: May the evening ‘of his life he as calm and unclouded as its dawn was bold, patriotic and dseful. This sentiment was responded to by the con-: course with the most enthusiastic applause ; when the: gallant old veteran rose-and request- ed the President of the. Day: to offer the follow- ing sentiment invhis name: ©. ia Raion The Nawy of the United States: While nerv: ed_by the. patriotic bravery of a Perry, :a Deca; ; tur,,and a McDonough, it may truly. be called the right arm of fas satiognl defence, ae This Toast, and the old veteran were greet- ed by,“ three times three” cheers, =. ; The. President of the day then announced, that the company were ready for Volunteer Toasts. {It is here necessary to remark, that the hour was-s6 late, that not one tiird of those present could avail themselves of the opportunity to offer 4 Toasts, and many Went away without’ hand- are.6uch:as were either offered at the table, or were afterwards.handed in by the Committee. ] By Gen. J.'M. Wi Anson, Vice President : ‘The M claration, of :- }Undependence An act ‘of ‘feeling op. préssion, and determined free. May eters f th to a length anda. “exer judicious, in their way, may. be | Wien the hour for the second he elds. ered so as to destroy their good,| round, it was announced from iY... 50 With this flood éf repeal ora-| that Colonel had been withd?awn,.aK ashy C ed. round the-track, and of course took the purse without much trowble.— the.time. | on : aoe yy itt the enterprize of the monument, prov; ancestry themselves worthy of their noble bell + Maj. ‘Themis ( revolutionary 4 '844—he ‘whom the’ stand ‘fon. the ‘céleBration -° i 7gezyOee Bu , 1844. fr ‘| fits shouldered my gun under when'‘I7 years of May 24. .. By Isaai: §,: Alexander : To the matrons whe put.ia motion om the; 20th May, 177561) oi. By Thomas, = | enthusiastic commendation. Never did‘ tight memory of the 20th of May 1775, and the pa-, triots who declared their freedom, be lasting as enemy of Burr, . He put the:whole of our gov- | P B and 76 >The Hornet and the Wasp,, whose. poison shall rankle in, the. blood: of. the-tyrants. until their whole heads shall be sick, | their Dining the reading of the Regular Toasts. for a speech. And those only ~who‘know that imated scene before him——the whole proceed: ing and patriotic strain, to the citizens: of old Mecklenbarg—to every citizen of, the “Old North State.”—yea, to the friends. of liberty, the world over, to come forward and do their duty—the duty of patriotism—in erecting a suitable monument. in commemoration of one of the most glorious deeds in history. He ob- served that money was the materjal power. which was to carry on this. work, and that now was a3 good a time as any in the world to make as well as preach, and this: was his offermg up- on the fane of liberty, (laying down a very lib- I want you to come forward! You! the’ de- immortal paper !.. You! the descendants of, the Wilsons, the Polks, and the Grahams, come for- ward and show your blood, by doing something worthy your ancestors... The appeal was elec- trical—every man had his hand on his pocket- book, and: in an instant Bank Bills. began to ward and freely contributed to the Monumental Fund, but gentlemen from other counties— soldier of the Revolution present on this occa-- ‘empty barn. — af “se . rs e* a3 , - seoes & t**e ‘ e.° nd ae as ei te ep Avot and that by their Signatures to their declan of Inde pende nee, they likewise sobs the preeioas trith and séaléd it with their bload, that both ‘civil and. voligi¢us liberty are consist. rwith the christi Mpleeis! Foi lite ty By CoN oEmerson; Eaq.pof Lincoln :.Lez- a and Mei ung: "The two cragies’in which northern and $0 liberty were rock ed... As the two -infants were, joined. shoulder to shoulder in. the revolution, so let them be neers tae wa y Col. Augustus Alexander : signers of hi Mecuigebere Derlareton of Independ- ences he oe 1 in ase They are fohe; inighty men, and they sleepin their fame, iad Whares Rega det MOE NG ee Let! our sons from! us ‘learn to embalm ‘each’ great'ndme, _And the anthem send down, Independence forever !, Wake, wake” heart and fongue keep the time eyer young, Who on Carolina’s reg freedont’s ‘banner unfurled, And 2 beacon-fite raised that gave light to the world. The proceedings thugglosed forthe day. On Monday night a Concert was given by the: ladies, ‘The room was tastefully ed, the music wel! selected, and the entertainment such. ag to elicit froma large assemblage, the. most shine upon a company of fair maidens, en} in a:noblér work, :And as they were the’ te embark iin the glorious work ‘of erecting “a monument, on’ the spot hallowed: by ro many thriHing reminiscences of the) revolution, may they manifest the same zeal and patriotism un: til: its completion. ~The monumentat :Associa- ‘ tion helda meeting on Tuesday -morning, but ; “as we have not space in which to detail. their roceedings, we will defer them until next week. _ From these proceedings, of which: we have | given an accurate-aceount, it will be seen that there is a spirit enkindled in Mecklenb » that will, if diffused throughout’ the State, rescue from oblivion, the memosy of” het revolutionary sons. ‘The cause has‘at last taken a start, dnd a-neécleus been formed ‘around which ‘thay ‘be gathsredthe patriotic and generous sympathies of the State. ; é - “ The Gal what had a Fortun.”—-When very young man’ we. were: thrown: into'a neigh- borheed , where- we were wholly unknown. “The gals and boys” were all strange to us, and we. had to pick our way in the-best man- ner we could. Isaac E. was among our first acquaintances, and the “principal source of Jo- cal information.” One Sunday evening Isaae invited us to go to a night meeting with him at a neighbor’s house. Wedidso. Among the female singers was one distinguished for the sweetnegss of her voice and the beauty of her face. We were half smitten, at least with the fair singer. ‘Who is she?’ we asked Isaac, soon as the folks were dismissed. Isaac laughed at our eagerness, and replied, Miss G. ‘She is very pretty, and sings sweetly,’ said we. ; porn Tay ‘ Yes,’ said Isaac, ‘and what-is better than all, if you are in love with her, she is very well off —dquite a fortune!’ ‘Indeed ! Then, Isaac, the fact is, I shall not set my dogs on that trail. - Gals what have got .a fortune don’t set their caps for such boys as you and I.’ ‘I suppose not,’ said Isaac, with a sigh, ‘or I should be mightily inclined to give Miss G. a hitch myself? ‘ But what is she worth, Isaac 7’ was our next engnny- : ‘Why then,’ said Isaae; very deliberately, ‘she has got a.good mare, saddle and: bridle— feather. bed, and a heap of bed quilts’: - ‘Is that all?’ we asked in some surprise ; our own humble views of a fortune being-a little higher than the inventory Isaac handed in. ‘All! ejaculated Isaac, astonished that we were not more forcibly impressed with the enu- meration. ‘All, oh no! She has* besides, a half a dozen bran new pewter plates !'—The Spartan. CHRISTMAS EIN NORWAY. BY MISS BREMER. The highest festival of the year among the Northern Héathens. and: Christians: occurs’also at the season in'which the sun, as it were, is born anew to the earth, and his strength is con- verted ‘from wanning to. waxing. With the greatest cordiality is this festival celebrated in thé, Scandinavian countries. Not alone in the houses of the wealthy blaze up fires of joy, and ‘are heard the joyful cries of children ; from the humblest cottages also are sounds of joy; in the prisons-it becomes bright, and the_ poor partake of plenty. In the country,doors, hearths, and tables stand open to every wanderer. ‘In many parts of Norway the innkeeper demands’ no: payment from the traveller either for board or dodging: . This is:the time in which the eart Seems to feel the truth of the heavenly words — “It is. more blessed -toigive tha. te, receive.” And not only human beings, but animals also, have. their good; things ‘at. Chrigtmas: All the. inhabitants. of the farm-yard, all, dgmestic ani- mals, are entertained in ¢he best manner, and the little birds of Heaven rejoice too, for at ev- ery barn a tall-staké.is raised, on the top of tabi Be ei trie porta: ters ‘toe magnificent meal;’ even the poorest day-labor- er, if he himself possess-no corn, aske and re- it aloft, and makes the birds rejoice beside his The .Nestorians—~By. the’ last arrival))‘we Coutfry staited that) the scatteréd Nestorians | were returning to thdir homes. °.’Those. who" j ken place between Thomas E.-Robinetasid ‘ceives ftom the peasant a bundle of dorn, raises | H both fired without effect. learn that ithe latest dates from the Nesterian i acdkeale Miameeal wiki A poble, Whig ' oat. ade nate ae iia ‘ Hueh ! hurrah’ &e.- ; ’ Now let the Locos’ speak in candor; His fame e’e Kendal dace Mandler, eR H H ; E if e THE YEW, TREE... *: » Sireey : This tree inbabite mongsat 101 . eta In ‘dfn and Yel merica,, and) ited in church yards. The yew!.wam | once what the oak is now, the basia.e§ In choking, the English did not, as otk nations, keep the left hand steady,,and: draw his bow with the right, but keep-' ing his right at} rest upon ‘his cheek, he, pressed the le weight of his boy dy -into the horns.of his. bow..., Henee,, robably, arose the English: phrase.of- ding the bow, and the French of draw- ing one. So great was. the demand. for, yew in the days of. archery that.our own, stock could not supply the demand. Yew: is botanically described as.a.tree which; - grows 20 feet high, with a rough, une little-barked stem, numerous, thick, : contorted branches, and dark evergreens foliage.—It. belongs to the eee Digecia and to the natural order It is. not, however, a trave cone-bearing; plant, having red berries as frait. .The wood of the yew is red and veined, very. hard and smooth, used by turners, cabinet, makers, mill-wrights, and a variety of oth-. er artisans. Flood-gates for ponds made of it are said to be of incredible duration.» The twigs and leaves of yew, eaten in a very small quantity are certain death. to; horses and cows, but deer will crop these, trees with impunity. Turkeys, peacocks, and other poultry and birds, eat both the. leaves and fruit—A few of the berries. are not deléterious to the human speeiea,:: but the leavesare fatal. The tree is very. patient of the shears, and is much employe ; ed in the ancient style of gardening for verdant architecture and sculpture, | Al-) lowed to take its natural shape, and whan, advanced toa considerable size, it forma, one of the handsomest British evergreens,., harmonizing admirably with the hollysthe:- box and juniper. A very interesting; and; for ornamentaligardens, a very ‘valuable , variety of the yew is that of the Upright } or. Jrish Yew. It has been entirely derav-; ed, as we have been told, from three-or four old trees in one part of Ireland Magazine of Science. DUELS: AT VICKSBURG. |; y ,»r We yesterday mentioned that a duel had:te. 4 young man named James M. Down the latter wag,wounded. Farthergi has reached us by the New "ica yu from which it seems that pation ought wit, yagers at fifteen paces, and that Mr. wae i ty verély althoagh not mortally wounded in ee breast. A day ortwo after this‘duel Mr. Mack- lin, who ‘acted as the friend of ‘Mr: =, called upon Walter Hickey; Esq,, the edito? ‘of the Vicksburg Sentinel, for an explariafion i? relation to some remarks made by him” about? the duel. It would seem that the explanatios*! was not altogether satisfactory to Dr. M." whe? collared bis opponent and commenced shaking! him. Mr. H., who was pushed into an-alley + way, drew.a revolving pistol and fired twe shots », at Dr. M., one ef which gave him a severe’, wound in the breast—one account says & mfp. tal wound. mar From the Cincinnatti Commercial we " that 2 passenger on board the steamer Franklin — states that Prentiss arrived on moniliy evselog r ‘from New Orleans at Vicksburg, ing what had happened, immediately challenged’! Robins andthey wor to fight on Tuesday mors* ing. "Phe were betting when the Franié.'* lin’ left;that‘ Prentiss w be killed.- The * greatest excitement prevailed. i etad OR In addition, we gite the particulars sf. a4 eraffair, one of the parties to which is well known in. Baltimore, from the Vicksburg: W big’ 3 of the 4th inst: 2°09, i@ ‘We understand a ae took ri ve. terday, between Major reon Millek, J, 5... rehal, and « Major Dunn, a teacher of ili. - tary tatticd.” The parties met at the. t - morniag, when Duniy used his stick’ ; ine most scientific manner. ean ly met at Finney’s hotel, ‘armed with ols; ¢ - s A Good Answer.—A young: were held as captives by the! Kurds had: been | 7% ; ’ released. The Pasha of Mosul, the-instigetor )'Witc' ew dither enteral te tpemieae of the attacks upon..them, is, dead,. His ‘suc- agplres, weniner were Srv a sp cessor is'said to be-a mild-tempered and excel,'| !y replied the r one, a asePic lent, man, and will benefit and favor the Nesto. = Tians.. | ; if 974 ii 7% u 2 §£&: sis ec March 16, tf33 “ . . ° teh TI ». 5 he e at h ~ * over the interests, the happiness, and the BS acerca TIE 1 ti, ——"F¥om the New York Express® Before the Great Whig Convention at Baltimore tlermen—let me introduce you to en old ——— inguished friend, the able and the | i p ame iel Webster of Massachu- setts.” Mr. Webster then came forward on the ‘orm and bowed. before the innnmer- _. able multitude that filled the vast area Below. The air rang with cheers, long and prolonged. Hundreds of banners were waved. The hats of the whole as- sembly were off, and were swung upward around with an energy that indica- ted the hearty joy of the Whigs, in wel- ing a long absent, but trul beloved friend, When the cheering had subsided, and silence was again restored,— Mr. Webster said;—I enjoy, gentle- men, quite an unexpected but a sincere pleasure in finding*myself in the midst of this assembly of the Whigs of the United States, ©(Cheers, and a profound sensa- tion,) I come among you for the single - purpose of adding one more humble but —— Whig to that Assembly, (renew- cheers, with cries of “ welcome,” ‘ wel- ”) anid to join in swelling those tones of public’seritiment, which,, springing up from this multitude and from the whole Jand, have found a voice and an echo in the proceedings of the Nominating Con- vention. (Renewedand prolonged cheers, and shouats'for Clay, and hurrahs for Web- ster.)’ [The audience from its anxiety in régard to the feelings of Mr. Webster for . -d rival, Mr. Clay, broke out in tuiitituous plaudits at this evidence of @néord and Union. ] . “Gentlemen, we have assembled here to » one of the most responsible and golerm duties that can devolve upon free- men, or upon the citizens of a great coun- try in time of peace. We have assem- bled'to take out from among us men as candidates for our highest offices, nay, the highest offices in the gift of man; and to expfess opinions on grave matters of Go- vernment, declaratory of the course we mark out for a President and a Vice Pre- sident of these United States. In a peri- od of time marked with unusual interest, jmthe presence ofa future that seems to bé fall of great events, we come here to séléct candidates, with wiom we would test our Government, and who for four in the administration of the Govern- ment, can exercise the greatest influence honor of a ‘whole country.—(Sensation.) ‘Thus then I say, we came here to dis- eharge a ‘duty the most responsible and most solemti, a’free People can have cast upon themin a time of peace. Gentle- mien of this'assembly have left their homes to‘come here, from every walk in lif>,— | men of the highest patriotism, and the se- | verest and most distinguished virtues,— | men renowned in the Halls of Legislation, | on the highest benches of judicature, or-| naments of all professions, venerable in| age and profound in learning.men too, frém all the members of this great confed- etation of States; and after assembling in convention, they have submitted to you the results of their deliberation, to which they have come with a unanimity almost The Hon. John M. Clayton, President | of the Convention, rose and said—* Gene my part conscie try. Still less and what is often of more importance for our peace, if hot prosper- ity ; still less do I know of any different views entertained of our public telations between that distinguished leader of the Whig party and myself. If this were not So, under present circumstances, it would become me from the personal respect 1 feel for him, which is sincere and deep, from the high regard [ have for his, public worth and private character, to stand by him. Nay, more, he isa Whig and L too am a Whig, [suppressed cheers, and cries of hush, hush]; the seleeted man of the Whig party, of which I am a part and a parcel. [Loud cheers, that drowned the voice of the speaker. voice from be- l@w cried out here, “ aniel, you shall be the next President, you shall follow af- ter,” which seemed@ to embarrass the Speaker.] And with regard to the part! am to act, gentlemen, in this contest be- fore us, there shall be no more doubt of my disposition than of my duty. [Loud, long, and reiterated cheering.] The same Convention, gentlemen, has presented for the second office of the Go- | vernment, another gentleman, not with _the unanimity of the first selection, for it 'was not to be expected that any new 'naime would at first command that uni- versality of assent, which the name for the first office had. Several worthy and good men were before the Convention. Each had its friends. Among them alla selection has been made, in reference to which, I may say, a wiser and a better one could not have been made. A man of purer character, of soberer tempera- ment, of more accomplished manners, fir- mer, more unflinching, more unbending, the Whig Party could not have found than Theodore Frelinghuysen. ([Cheers.] | have long known him well. I have serv- ed with him much in public life, and such is his purity of life, and, ease of manner, that he has a strong hold on the love, the affection, and personal attachment of all who know him. ([Cheers.] The State of New Jersey, who has presented him as her son, needs no encomium from us.— Her character, her achievements, past and recent, her history, her revolutionary services, her sufferings, we all know.— The patriotic dust of her dead on the soil of Princeton, Trenton and Monmouth, can never be forgotten. [Loud cheering. ] Some of us have heard from our fathers lips, how in scenes of deepest gloom, her little army of Whigs supported and stay- ed the hand of Washington against the array of the enemy ; how her plains and hills were traversed by Amcrican soldiers unparaticled—(Cheers.) They have pre- | séfitéd to our consideration, and to the | eonsideration of the country, a candidate | for President, whose name is to form one, the sole, the single, the onxy rallying point | of plbgood Whigs of the United States. [Tremendous and prolonged cheering.] | address you then who are here, and with a ‘hope that you will thus address others, to youphow is it, by what means, un- der-what auspices, you intend to brit a- + bout a ‘successful’ election, and, with a view to impress upon you the duty of us- ing'means, let me remind ‘you that when our ‘fathers began the struggle to achieve wotld.as a pledge of thetr intent.— Jur cause fasts’ “ Our Union is per- éct.” “We'too have a duty to perform, iss dangerous and less glorious than our Lm , fathers had, itis true. We are. not born to create a country, to erect a constitution, e€ a government, to start it in mo- . a dram tign, or to spread the light of liberty over ’ the earth as they were, but we are born ta,.and we must preserve, and protect, and transmit undishonored, unimpaired, nn- tqanched, the heritage they left us. (Chéers’ and ‘cries of ‘ we will, ‘we will.’). Inthe dischafge of our duties to our country, tHférefore, we must borrow not only their Woene thet and their devotion, but we may opt thejr language, and Ict the c fab froin the Gulf of Mexico to the Falls { of St, Anthony ; from the rivers of the Fest t the.shores of the ocean, witha tane, and ¥jgor,and energy, the world will heaf,,.“ Our cause 1s Just, Our Usion 1s peagect.” (Tremendous and prolonged cheering, and acclamations in the crowd, as hats waved in the air, “Our cause is justpour Union is perfect.”) iG@entlemen, ‘(continued Mr. Webster) the Convention has proposed Hrwry Crax, of Kentucky, for your suffrages, (Great éting’for Clay.) For thirty years and re, he has been prominent a f Public'service, He has served his faithfully, and honorably, beth at } aipatealy at attention here,) yng career of public service, this try marked him x eminence before the coun ndence of the country, they told | eminent. trackling their path with blood from their wounded feet ; [cheers], how that whole population ; all Whigs, administered all they had, their food, their raiment, and their blessings when all else was given. [Loud cheers.] And if an occasion has now come, rendcring it proper, lam sure, every person present will derive a grati- fication in remembering New Jersey, [prolonged cheering}; in remembering a her a mark of respect in offering her dis- tinguished son the second office of the Government. {Continued cheers for New Jersey and Frelinghuysen. Gentlemen, continued Mr. Webster, the duty before us and other Whigs of the country is to restore that ascendancy of constitutional government, which circum- stances have taken away from us,—to re- establish Whig principles and Whig meas- ures,—to re-aflirm the sentiments acted | and to do it now, God willing, so that tt will hold. [Spoken with emphasis and followed by tremendous cheers.] The present circumstances of the “country, its public prosperity, the general contentment ‘and happiness of the People in their ' business employments, show that much good has been done by the revolution in 1840. Our duty now is to hold on to what is good, and to obtain as much more as we can—[a; laugh]—to achieve as far forth as we can, the general prosperity of the country, end to establish on some fixed, some. settled basis, the great interests of ‘the People.—Nothing is more ruinous to a country, gentlemen, than a policy always uncertain, evervacilldting. It will be’our duty, I take it, to impress upon the legis- lation of the country, durability, strength, something upon which the hard‘ hand and‘willing~ heart of Laber can rely.— Something, too, that will tempt to lator, and make Jabor sure of what. it earns,— something that will stand ; and thus by the creation and consummation cf Whig mea- sures and Whig principles, to carry out what we once before fairly won. [Cheers.] There are two views Paks of our po- ‘sition now.—Mr. Clay will be our next President, if we discharge. our duty, and our whole duty in addgessing, or arousing the peoples ‘And, if we do not then Mr. ‘Van Buren will be, for] take it for grant- ed that he is:to be the opponent of Mr. ‘Clay; (Crie’ from below, * No, never; ‘Van Buren tfeveP can be President again. You observe, continued Mr. Webster, ‘qualify; Py. ie and our can -knOW, (erph his he UE 2 patriotic and gallant State so as to pay. upon in 1840, to do that work over again, | the remark—“that if we desert defence of our |. ate. Mr, Clay we | ritically.)—His general char-? era], course. of bis measures, } manner, his habits are all wilkbe. Weshullua- cheering,) when he is in'w is right, aud ni not "ath nay Dw respec yi ofthe Ligh C he has held, and tlie high estimation in which he is held 7 a large of his co en—and I do not think Itrespass , upon decorum, when I say that he has not tan made that® proficiency in the use of the of Heaven on Whigs. An it ‘and | English tongue ; (a laugh) he has not stu-| ue hasan arm broken off; it signifies Whig died its shades and degrees of ion ; Sie ey A » frame drops ; to em he has not Gomprehended its pos- whig profanity. made pe. itive, n ive, or unequiv —(renewed | ter of ParisJets fall from its | a piece tin laaghiot on ae to enable my poor under- | With « Latin sentence ptt Aeohd standing always to be sure, or ever to be eS ee emt ia thew ie A aabe sure, that 1 know what he means when he | “1! it, siabed thoi OD sane | holds intercourse with the public. (Great) 5); Ves St: tee ibe id Bit one, outbreak,of laughter and cheers.) I hope it will not be deemed di in my suggesting that that gentlemanmight save himself a world 6f trouble, and the world, sotto voce, a world of reading, (renewed laughter,) if heawould- adopt» some short, settled formula of answering” questions, (continued laughing.) When two ‘men meet in the street, or on the road, the first question put is “ how do you do ™ the an- swert is, “ pretty well, much as usual, how are you ?” Ifthe salutation be in my coun- try, the answer is, “Oh, don’t know, I thank ye, pretty much as usual.” (Continued laughing.) Now, it strikes me, that if, in the correspondence of Mr. Van Buren, this Yankee phrase was adopted, it would be a great labor saving phrase, for when new questions were put him, he could an- swer, “Oh, I ‘dont pnow, pretty well, I thank ye, pretty much as usual.” (Cheering and loud outbreaks of laughter, mingled with hurrahs for some time prolonged.]} I never could agree, gentlemen, to that maxim of the poet— “In forms of Government, let fools contest, Whatever is best administered is best.” I know, we all know that under certain forms of Government, men are more likely to enjoy happiness, and to be able to pro- tect their own interests. There are cer- tain forms of Government, too, into the elements of which enter a deeper and a larger regard for the public interests and the public sentiments, But, in disputing as to the forms of Government, there’ is one great, one important truth, men are apt to overlook, and that is, no form of government, however pleasing in theory, howevér hitherto successful jn practice, can work out the good of the people gov- erned, under a bad administration of that government. Government is not a mere piece of mechanism, that need but to be wound up right togo right forever. It is not acotton jenny, but a moral process, calling for good intentions, for honesty, for good conduct. A constitution of govern- ment is estential to guide public senti- ments, as a compass or the stars, or the sun and the moon are essential for the navigator, or as the light houses extend- ing over thousands of miles of coast: but neither the compass nor the stars, nor the light houses, on every promontory, will avail, unless there be a regular bred sea- man at the helm. So in political affairs, |or in a constitution of government, there | may be prohibitions or restraints, but if | we have at the helm a man who will not |see the light of heaven, who pays no 'regard to the compass, or the chart, no matter how magnificent the vessel his pow- er is over, she must be shipwrecked, not- withstanding all this. (Cheers, and cries of “good.”) Therefore, it isa duty incum- bent on every generation, on all men, to | act with vigilance, nay, 1 may say, with | jealously, for jealousy is often a virtue in a republican form of Government. It is ‘the duty of the citizen to observe every | thing, or to have every thing observed. It | is the price of his citizenship, the cost of | his privileges,—and it is a duty that can- not be put on or put off. I don’t deem it too much to say, then, that as to this coun- try, there is thus a duty in this guardian- ship, an obligation imperative upon us, which cannot be shaken off, and demand- ing self-sacrifices, according to our profes- sion of principles, and the name we bear. We call ourselves Whigs, and we cherish the name of Whig. Who are our ances- |tors? I see some of them here before me, | bearing on their chests the badges of 1776. Whigs they are now. Whigs they were then. (Cheers.) Companions of Washing- ton, the link that connects our generation with him. [Renewed cheering.]} We bear a name, then, of lofty renown, a renown that must never be sullied; a name won amid wounds, and scars, and blood, denoting great and self-sacrificing patriotism, and enrolling upon its record the highest characters that emblazon our history. It belongs to us, then, if true to ourselves, tenderly to guard and to cher- ish the honor of such a name, and to re- member with it the spirit there is attached to it. Our destiny now cannot:be dissev- ered from it—And while nothing should be done to frighten us from our propriety, nothing should lead us to give up one of the principles that belong to it. is to preserve the Constitution our Whig ‘fore- fathers bequeathed us ; to uphold its prin- ciples, to carry out its measures, to act up- on its injunctions, to see that honest and able hands administer it ; to take care that while ‘it is intrusted to our guardianship, it | suffers nothing of disgrace from the way we watch over it. And let us so conduct be a wreck of that noble strueture, the greatest work. of the .world, there shall be. no record that shall be’ found to ascribe ‘ of ourselves, and so educate those whocome |. | after us, and leave children, that if there |- that to Whig: violence, Whig misrule, or Whig ambition. (My. Webster here retined amid loud and prolonged cheers with cries of “Webster,” “Webster,” for him to appear. again. on. the platform to, re@e@ive the thanks of his}, ‘anditory, ] di wolld sonod Ls Death carries. off several i men ; it is an arrow of divine wrath sped at the whigs.— By such close reasoning, the democrats are call- ing upon: heaven and, earth, fire and water, storm. and sunshine, to elect Van Buren. Cor dto these ar, vince the Pn the people on public’ , the whigs ire. grossly behind. peat as the Van Burenites have com- menced singing in imitation of the whigs, we hare a few wonders to relate, that occurred un- der the administration of Mr, Van Buren. They have never been explained, and are of course connected in a most extraordinary and super- natural degree with the acts of Mr. Van Buren. No person of common sense can deny that they relate as much to him as the other circumstan- ces were influenced by the whigs. The only difference is, we shall write no pamphlets on the subject, leaying every one to judge for him- self of the following particulars : The day that Mr, Van.Buren,was inaugura- ted President, a nest of rattlesnakes was found under a jog in Arkansas, anda boy much alarm- ed thereat, The same year, a man fishing was upset, and lost his hat. In the winter of 1838, a rabbit in Missouri stuck fast in the snow, and was taken asleep with his eyes open. What a miraculous event ; Just think of it—a poor friendless rabbit, in the attempt to find food, perished in the snew : On the night of the 30th September, 1830, just as Mr. Van Buren put out his candle to go to bed, a powder mill in the west exploded, and shook the earth for miles round. It is not posi- tively certain that a spark from Mr. Van Buren’s candle ignited the powder, but the inference is strong. Precisely a month afterwards, a man died in New Orleans from excessive drink, and what is remarkable, he was the same age of Mr. Van Buren, and had a bald head. On the 5th of December, 1839, being Mr. Van Duren’s birthday, a dark cloud was seen moving in the shape of a pancake, only much larger. At night the stars and moon re- fused to Shine. The next day while Mr. Van Buren was feasting at a rich dinner table, a poor man in Florida, with a wife and twelve children, ate corn bread and bacon only. At the very hour ending three years of his administration, it snowed on the spot where Mr. Van Buren was born; while at New Orleans, where the glorious battle of eigthth of January was fought, the day was warm and cloudless. In July following, a man in Illinois, who swore ona sabbath morning that he intended to vote for Van Buren, died suddenly. We might extend the list of casualities that happened during the four years ; but these are enough to create a belief that Mr. Van Buren had some agency, direct or indirect, in bringing them about. If he is not to blame, let him prove his innocence. It will he easy for him to. show. the real cause, if he had no hand in these calamities.. Until] he does that, his posi- tion will be involved in mystery. We ask the people to reflect upon the matter calmly, and if they believe these occurrences could have. hap- pened without the agency of Mr. Van Buren, we shall be satisfied, IMPROVED THRASHING MACGARIVBS 2 HE subscriber has been appoined Agent, (and the only agent in this State,) for the sale of Wm. Kirk- patrick’s Portable Horse Power and TPQnwmsQae fiong RAnelasonessg for thrashing. Wheat, Rye, Oats, and small seed, and hulling Clover Seed. The improvement which makes these machines supe- rior in a southern and even northern country, is an open cylinder with wrought iron spikes securely ecrewed in, thereby obviating the danger of the spikes flying out, as sometimes happens with close cylinders, which greatly endangers the lives of the operatives. An instrument called a “ &haker” separates the wheat from the straw. The horse power is a decided improvement, as there are but two. cog-wheels,and a band working horizontally, which greatly reduces the friction, and consequently the labor of the horses. Of these machines no fears need be entertained as td their performance, for the reason of their having been tried successfully by the agent. They. can be transported on one wagon from one farm to arnfother, and after arriving at the.place where the work is to be done, can be put up andget in operation in 15 or 20 minutes. With four good horses and four hands these machines will thrash of good wheat four hundred bush- els per day. I now propose tosell the power machine, with 65 feet of band and all other. necessary apparatus, delivered at Fayetteville’ for $150 00, or at my residence for $170 00. and ready for inspection, should any one wish to examine. I am authorized to sell these machines on a credit of 12 months ; no performance’ ne pay, ordinary care being taken. All orders for machines, or other communica- tions, forwarded to my address at Clemmonsyille, N.C., will receive prompt attention. Wa. J. McELROY. Oakes’ Ferry, Davie eo., N, C. may 18 2m3 keg RANGERS NOTICE. oo up and entered on the stray book of Rowan county, om the 5th instant, by Wm. Stokes, two sor- rel colts;, one, about 3 years old, and the, other one year old, both mares. One has a blaze in:the face, and both hind feet white ; the other has a small white snip is requested to. come forward, prove property, pay ‘charges JOHN I. SHAVER, « | Ranger. + aes ee the subscriber on the 12th inst. a negro boy by the name of ’ and | ’ 130-or 140 pounds, black complexion, has'a scar occasioned again: © - Information must be directed to Greensborough,.N. C. ‘on JOS, 4, HOUSTON, ; 7 Tee anets 5 may 15, 1844 { ft 3w4 WHITE LEAD! | WILLIAM. A.GRAHAM, or- ORANGE. = lange cities and towns, There is one machine at my farm at this time for sale, | on the nose, and the right hind foot white. The onwer | THE WATCHMAN. ~~ ee re FOR OF 2 varrsp sTaTes, 4 r F.& item d é FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF ‘THE UNITED STATES, THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, OF NEW JERSEY. FOR GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA, © i BARGAIN AND CORRUPTION.” Li Bo, » Locofoco member of Congress front Kentucky, bis had the unblushing effront. ery in his place, to renew the charge of “ bar- gaifi and.corruption,” between Megsrs. ADAMS and Cray; in 1824; when the latter voted for Mr. Apams for President in preference ‘to the Old Hero of the Hermitage. Hew any man, occupying the station of Mr. Born, can at this late day, and who, by the bye, counts him. self a gentleman, have the hardihood to renew this stale slander, we cannot divine ;’ and espe- cially after it has been ‘so fully proven to be a u1E of the blackest kind not, only: through the lapse of time, but by Mr, Apams himself, and by Carrer Beverty, of Virginia, who first originated the charge. The cause of any party must be desperate indeed, that resorts to such means to make “a raise ;” and is a sure sign |- of inevitable defeat in the coming contest for President. The locos may let loose the “ dogs of war” in every possible manner imaginable upon Mr. Curay, to keep him out of the execu- tive chair, and it wont do, for the People have willed him to be the man who is to restore the country once more to the prosperous state in which it was before the induction of Gen. Jacx- SON into office, the greatest calamity beyond a doubt, that ever befel the country. The People for a time, and it was natural they should, from the howl that was raised from one. end of the Union to the other, by the “ bull dogs” of Gen. Jackson, gave countenance to the vile charge : but so soon as the excitement began to subside, they clearly saw the injustice of the attempt to ruin Mr. Cuavy’s character, and are determined to show their utter disbelief of it by triumphantly elevating Mr. Cray tothe first office in their gift, by such a majority as no man has ever yet received at their hands. It ig well known to all, and we hope it will be borne in mind, that the most pure and unpo- luted of .all our public men, are not secure from the poisonous shafts of “ modern ” democracy, as the case of Mr. Fre.incuuysrn, of New Jersey, the Whig candidate for the Vice Presi- dency, will show, than whom, no purer and bet- ter man exists, as to public and private char- acter. It was stated in the Whig National Convention, by those intimately acquainted with him, that even that ingrate and debased wretch, Amos Kendall, would not dare to abuse and vili- ty him. But we see they have been mista- ken; Kendall has opened his battery in the most disgraceful and blasphemous manner on the heretofore irreproachable character of Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN. He has also been charged with abolitionism by the Southern locofocos ; while atthe North, the “ Emancipator,” the principal Abolition paper is opposing him with all its might on the ground that he is a “slaveholder.” Who isto be believed, the unprincipled Locofoco dema- gogues at the South, or the Editor of the Eman- cipator, who is almost as it were next door- neighbor to Mr, Fretrncuuysen? For our- selves, we have no confidence in either, but would as soon. believe the Emancipator as these loud-mouthed Locofocos. And we have not the least hesitation in pronouncing the charge of Ab- olitionism brought against Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN, untrue in every sense. If Locofocoism can have the temerity to call a man, owning fifty or a hundred Necroxs ‘an abolitionist, what will it not do when he is a resident ot a non-slaveholding State? We have all along believed, and are more firmly convinced of the correctness of the opinion than ever, that all this noise about abolitionism is nothing less than the work of a set. of corrupt and designing politicians, to raise themselves from the place of refiracy in which their anti- republican: principles has thrown them ;—and where they richly deserve to be kept for all time to come. Murder.—We learn by a gentleman from Wilkesboro’, that Maj. W. W. Pepen, of that place, was found dead in the road, on the even- ing of the 21st. ult., in the neighborhood of the village, having been shot from his horse while returning home from the country. When found he was quite dead, the ball having entered be- tween the shoulders and: passed out at’ the breast. Twomen, by the names of Dunedn and Underwood, have beett' atrested on ‘sus- picion, ‘and’ are now in confinement to answer the charge. — | Year Address, has been received. ‘But as.we never publish communications without knowing giving-his prodgption @:place in the Watchman.: 'W. F. S. certainly has a genius for ryming, and if he were not a crusty old bachellor or a used- up widower, we think he might maké a sort of a poet, by cultivating his talent; but as it is, he’s an “obsolete idea.” » ’ . oo ‘We have received fine rains during ‘this: week. | ‘They have ‘come too late for thé’Oats crop; howeversig:The drought which’ we have experienced toil wetks passed, will cause al- ene Seals Pere i ug Store. ioe ‘ | olen og dee i fe P : orn pt designs of Me. Tj | further—because it will have the same effect ‘the great talents and geniuse which Natare hat The answé? of W. FPS: to the Ladies’ Leap | the author, our “friend ” will excuse: us for not |, | to of Offi of, it in parts of this county. |. and Prd Liv i rea. d bringing to before... Mx, NW states thatthe Texas which his accj. leney'srishes to attach to the United States, i not the. Texas which we surrendered by treaty to Spain in 1810, but embraces district of Sountty Which péver did, and which no man ia his sober senses will pretend ever did belong this “country. “This ‘territory, extending up. wards of two thousand miles, and government of the Mexican confederacy, which is not only able to hold it in subjection, but has successfully resisted every attempt of the gov. ernment of Téxas to become thasters of the country ; and this Mexican territory is that part of Mexico, called |“ New Mexico,” claimed by Texas and considered by the Texian govern. meiit as portion of territory which they con. vey by the Treaty now before the Senate, to the United States. . How ‘any rational man can favor such a fla. grant violation of solemn treaties, which exist between the two nations, we cannot conceive. It seems.to us, that one man might with the same propriety seize the land of his neighbor because it lies contiguous to his own, as for the United States to rob Mexico of this vast extent of territory. For ourselves, we are opposed to annexation not only on.account of the disgrace such @ course must inevitably bring upon ow own untarnished honor—and of the injustice te Mexico, but because of the immense loss it wil] cause to the Southern States by draining them oftheir weatlth ; because it will without a doult increase the quantity of Cotton raised, and thereby reduce the already diminished price of this great staple of the Southern States. And upon the Sugar planters, as well as reduce the value of the improved and unimproved lands. MR. CALHOUN ON THE TARIFF. The following paragraph will show the peo. ple what were the opinions once promulgated by Mr. Calhoun, now the leader of the British Free Trade Party in the United States, in re. gardto the Tariff. If he is correctly under. stood now, the opinions entertained and go ably advocated by him in 1816, are diametrically opposed to those which he now holds : The anneéxed'extract is taken from a speech delivered by JohmC. Calhoun, on the Tariff of 1816. Mr. Calhoun said: “ That he was no manufacturer ; that coming from the South, he and his constituents had ne interest but in the cultivation of the soil.” “ That to atford manufacturers ample protea tion, would enable the farmer to sell his pro ducts high, and buy all his wants and conven iences of life cheap.” “ That a tariff of protection was of vital im. portance to the security and permanent prospe- rity of the Union.” “That it would produce an interest, strictly American, as much as agriculture, and far more so than commerce and navigation. “That it would préduce a new and most pow. erful cement to the Union, far outweighing any objections that migght be urged against the sys tem.” “ That it would preserve us from a new and sale ea, aS hee whieh we ought to be perpetua ed.” “ And that it would afford to the cotton and woolen manufacturers protection which would place them beyond the reach of contingency.” Who would have thought Mr. Calhoun would be the first to advocate doctrines leading direct. ly to “ DISUNION” and an utter annihilation of Protection to our “ Cotton and Woolen Man- ufacturers” after expressing the sentiments containedin the above? Séhtiments too, which have received the unqualified sanction of the Fathers ‘of the Republic, as the only means w make us a nation worthy of the name of Free men, We confess, that when we reflect qm so liberally endowed Mr, Calhoun with, we art surprised at his inconsistent and unstatesmaa like course on this subject as well as on ever] other. THE PLAN FOR DEFEATING MR. CLAY. The Washington Standard states that it has been put in possession of the plan of the Locos for defeating Mr.Clay. The plan is to break up the nominating Con- vention in a row, and each of the two factions to nominate its favorite for the Presidency, The Texas portion will rua a-man at the South, with Southern prir- ciples,—for ; Free Trade, &c.,—and the anti-Texas portion will ran a man witb ‘Northern principles, for a discriminating Tariff, anti-Texas, &c.' If this plan shall succeed in carrying the election into the House of Representatives, it ia understood that the, candidate who has received the | ‘largést ¢lectoral vote is to be made Pre * sident.”” uot ~ We'should not be surprised if » plsm. like this, were on.foot, for the Locos will not hesitate; to. make a: sacrifice of thet dearly beloved-principles'! if it ‘will secu , m atriumph. ‘Power and the spas. fice % all they want: For this they would deny every principle they heve pr” fessed; Principles, with-them, is but dus in the ‘balance when ‘compared to the u> The Peter* , “we > ‘Tatelligencer ak seyeral, of the party in this region openly adyocate;.such -e plan for defeating Mr. very muck generous sod | LOO ap Se rere trait | nal eather on ps we 3 if the Democraoy were to run their alrong: | est man in each State, Mr. Clay would get a majority of the electoral votes, _ The People are determined to make him their Chief Magistrate, and all the intrigues which the wit of Locofocoism can devise cannot silence their voice or defeat their will.” A NEW PROJECT ror ANNEXATION — By compact with Lowisiané on- gress rejec eaty. | The Richmond Compiler says: We have ‘nformed the reader of the movements in N. Orleans in favor of annexation and of Mr. Calhoun for President. We have not seen a full report in the N. Orleans papers of the proceedings on the occasion. The Tropic, however, gives two of the resolu- tions adopted by the meeting, which de- velope what may, indeed, be called a most remarkable scheme, to be resorted to in case the pending treaty fails. These reso- lutions are as follows: Resolved, That it is peculiarly the duty of the now inte of Lociaiann to vindicate the rights of the inhabi- tants of said territory between the Sabine and the Rio del Norte, to incorporation into the Federal Union. Resolwed, That the inhabitants of Texas having: re- tedly manifested great anxiety for the incorporation of their republic into the Federal Union, it will become the duty of the State of Louisiana in the event of the rejection of the treaty of annexation, to take immediate steps for the formation of a compact with the Republic of Texas, subject to the constitutional action of the Con- gress of the United States, the object of which will be to extend the boundary of Louisiana to her ancient limits. This is a very bold scheme, and very frankly avowed. The 10th section of the ist article of the U.S. Constitution begins thus— “ No STaTe SHALL ENTER INTO ANY TREA- TY, ALLIANCE OF CONFEDERATION,” &c. Of course the project for the violation of this prohibition has been avowed only by a portion of the citizens of the Crescent city, and they are a very long way from speaking authoritatively the voice of Lou- isiana. It is intimated in the Nat. Intelligencer, that alt the documents in relation to the recent Naval and military movements in the Gulf of Mexico and towards the Texan border, were not submitted to the Senate by the President, but have been ; and that he has taken stepa beyond indicated in the published ps eu by which the government is dange- ly involved. . From the Greensborough Patriot, of May the 25th. NAVIGATION OF THE YADKIN. Being at Rockford, in Surry county, during the last county court, we heard a good deal said about a Boat which had been brought up the river from Salisbury to Williams’ lime-kiln, withia three miles of Rockford. We believe it is the first vessel ever carried up the river entirely for trading purposes. It is a common keel boat about 60 feet long. It was a matter of surprise to the people among those hills how it had surmounted the difficulties presented by sundry shoals which break the surface of the river; but there was the boat—evidence that it had passed all obstacles: and it took in 7000 lbs. of lime and proceeded homewards. As we passed Conrad’s ferry—below Bean shoals, which, we believe, is considered the most dan- gerous obstacle to navigation above the Nar- tows—we saw the boat safely yliding down the noble stream with her freight. This shows what can be done ; and we have no hesitation in believing that an appropriation of public mo- ney could not be better laid out than in complet. tag the improvements commenced some years agoon the Yadkin. A safe and sufficient boat channel can be made through most of the shoals to a point above Rockford, and those presenting most difficulty might be cana!led. The facili- ties Of water carnage thus procured between the Narrows and the mountains, it does seem to us, Would much more than reimburse the ex- penditure made to effect it. So say we, brother Pat. We have no doubt of the practicability of making the Yadkin nav- igable for boats; nor have we any of such a work reimbursing the expenditure to accomplish it, many times over. The whole valley of the Nadkia is rich and fertile, yielding abundant crops of grain, cotton, and other products of the farm, and which, if there a convenient mode of transportation to market, would be vastly in- creased. The opening of the Yadkin would do this : it would arouse the energy and stimu- late the industry of thousands who live in its valleys, which is now comparatively dormant. No one can foresee the effect it might produce in this of the State, towards developing its résources, and enriching its inhabitants. Pri- vate enterprise is manifesting itself here at this time, and we cannot too ardently wish it suc- cess. It may be the good fortune of Mr. Wm. 8. Macay, John W. Ellis, Esq., and others, of bery and vicinity, and Capt. Hickman, of the’ Exprzarmmeyr” boat, to arouse a feeling and interest on the subject of navigating’ the Yadkin, which may be felt through all time to come, Capt. Hickman, we understand, spoke of at- tempting to pass through the “ Narrows,”’ in his voyage downward. This, it seems to us, would be a most hazardous adven‘ure. P.S. Since writing the above, we learn that Capt. H. did not attempt a passage through the Narrows. He proceeded as far down as Mr. ’s Factory, about 25 miles from this - ‘From thence the boat has returned to Brown's ferry. But Capt, H. having procured ® caties below the Narrows, has gone on an exploring expedition down the river.” Notice.—The Whigs of Surry, before they taw the in Racks svageated the 19th of June, y es Special Court, as ren for the Electoral District Convention ‘o meet at Germanton, and recommended ‘that | tial election give the largest proceedings of the late Whig meeting./- NATIONAL PRIZE. BANNER, A meeting of the Whigs from different parts of the United States was held in Washington city on the 7th ultimo, Gen. D. L, Curncn, of Georgia, presiding and Samve. Srarxweatu- gr, of New York, acted as Secretary. Na- THAN Sarcent, of elphia, offered the following resolutions : : Resolved, That a Parze Banner be offered by the Whigs of the United States to the Whigs of that State which shall at the next Presiden- P creased Whig vote over her Preaceeridae 1840 ; the said banner to be» State to which it shall be a day of March next, at W Resolved, That a committee, to person from each State, be. appointed by the Chair to carry the above resolution into effect, and that a Treasurer of said committee be also appointed,» << 7 . Resolved, That,'as the Whigs of the United States abhor repudiation, and as a banner was nobly won by the gallant State of Kentucky in 1840, ifthe money collected by the committee shail enable them to do it, they shall cause a banner to be prepared and presented to the Whigs of that State at the same time and place that the other shall be presented. Resolved, ‘That these proceedings be publish- ed in the Whig papers of the Union, and that the gentlemen named as the committee be re- quested to perform the duty assigned them. The following gentlemen were then appoint- ed said committee by the Chair : David Bronson, Me. Wm. C. Preston, S. C. A. W. Haven, N. H. Robt. Toombs, Ga. A. Lawrence, Mass. A. F. Hopkins, Ala. Samuel Mann, R. I. Wm. L. Hodge, La. C. Rockwell, Conn. 8S. S. Prentiss, Miss. Charles Paine, Vt. C. C. Norvell, Tenn. J. N. Reynolds, N. Y. Jacob Swigert, Ky. H. W. Green, N. J. R. C. Schenck, Ohio. Nathan Sargent, Pa. Caleb B. Smith, Ind. J. M. Clayton, Del. J. J. Hardin, M1, R. Johnson, Md. C. R. Morehead, Mo. G. W. Summers, Va. H. Chipman, Michigan. Ed. Stanly, N. C. Jas. H. Walker, Ark. The Chair then appointed Josran RanpDaA.t, of Philadelphia, as Treasurer. Resolved, That five of said committee shal] constitute a quorum. DUNCAN L. CLINCH. Ch’n. Sanvet StarKweaTuHeER, See’y. (The Committee will be good enough to transmit their collections to the Treasurer, to- gether with a list of the names of the contribu- tors. , INTERESTING LETTER FROM MR. CLAY. The Centra] Clay Club of Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, in a letter written on the 25th ultimo, invited Mr. Clay to visit Harrisburg on his way home. In the letter of invitation were made some excellent remarks in reference to the deep interest Pennsylvania has in the Ta- riff, and the obligation the State is under to Mr. Cray for his unceasing support of that great measure. Mr. Cray replied as follows : Wasuineton, May 11, 1844. Gentlemen: I received the letter which you did me the honor to address me, inviting me, pryor to my return home, to visit the capital of Pennsylvania. Subsequent to its date, I thought it right to announce to the public my determination to make no visits, nor attend any pub- lic meetings which might be deemed political, until the Presidential election was decided. To that determina- tion [ shall adhere. It deprives me of the pleasufe of accepting your friendly invitation. Gentlemen, I agree with you that “no State in this Union would be benefited more by the permanent estab- lishment of a sound Whig policy than Pennsylvania.” I have had the great satisfaction always to agree with Pennsylvania in regard to public measures whenever the genuine feelings of Pennsylvania have been fairly ex- pressed. There was not merely a cordial concurrence, but an intimate friendship between her Findlay, Smilie, Lacock, Roberts, Brown, and other distinguished sons, and me, in the Congress which declared the last war. I united also with the survivors of them, or other eminent citizens of that State, in laying the foundation of the na- tional prosperity after a return of peace. Ihave no re- collection of any important public measure respecting which I have differed from Pennsylvania. I was perfect- ly aware that “ the time was when the people of Penn. sylvania were made to believe that you were not their friend.” Acting under the maxim that honesty was the best policy, and upon the conviction that truth is omnipo- tent and public justice certaia, I bore the unmerited re- proaches cast upon me as became me. I have not been disappointed. I stand vindicated, in the hearts and by the spontaneous acclamations of my fellow-citizens. The industry and malignity of my enemies will no doubt prompt perseverence in these attacks. Perversions of my language, misrepresentations of my course, old scraps from tattered and obsolete newspapers, even fabrication and forgery, are and will continue to be employed to vituper- ate and vilify me. But, like all preceding assaults, they will be unavailable, and I shall remain invulnerable to them all. In the mean time, I congratulate you on the bright and cheering prospects of the establishment of that Whig pol- icy so essential, I believe, not only to the prosperity of Pennsylvania, but to that of the whole Union. I hap- pened to be in the House of Representatives when an im- portant policy signally triumphed. The Tariff of 1842 has been bitterly denounced, and gross epithets applied to it. Its repeal was pronounced to be a favorite object of our political opponents. They have a majority of some fifty or sixty in the House. A bill to repeal that Tariff has been pending a great part of the present session of Con, And yet, yesterday, on a test vote, a majori- ty of the Honse decided against the repealing bill, leaving the Tariff of 1842 in FULL and saLUTARY OrgRATION '— This decision was an involuntary concession of our politi- cal opponents to the wisdom: and beneficence of Whig policy, produced by the returning prosperity of the coua- try, and the enlightened opinion of the people. But, gentlemen, I have a much higher gratification than any which could be derived from that decision of the House of Representatives. It is, that the People of the United States, from the St. John’s to the Sabine, who have been so long divided and agitated on the question of the encouragement of domestic industry, are about to settle down in union and harmony upon the equitable ba- sis of raising, in time of peace, the amount of revenue requisite to an —— administration of the Govern- ment exclusively | reign imports, by a Tariff so ad- Justed ae that, by proper diseriminatioas, just and reason- able encouragement shall be extended to American In- dustry. May this unien and harmony pervade all other great measures of public policy, and nothing occur to disturb the peace, sully the character, or check. the on- ward and glorious march of our % I am your friend and obedient servant, H.C. AY, Mesers. Sammel H. Clark, A. J. Jones, DilVid Fleming, J. C. Kankle,C. MeCardy; Thomas Foster, Jr., Aaron 9 re a Alleman, Heary efier, Daniel » P. C. Sedgwick, and George Trullinger, Executive Committee. From Argica.—Accounts from Monrovia to to the middle of April represent that colony as being in @ flourishing condition, and enjoying excellent ] Business was good, and pro- visions abundant... Rev. Mr. Seys had just returned from an ex- eursion in the interior, having explored the country for two hundred miles, and planted two time to the Whigs of Davie and Da 5°) i the ' mn. ary stations at the extreme end of his rage therefars requested to. suggest. tothe idusney. This part of. the en has never *kingham delegates the propriety of meeting been ‘visited before, and he it as he. the \rrangement made by the Whigs of Surry. v. , = Patriot. beantiful. He was by the Rev. B. R. Mallory, Rev. E. Johnson, Rev. A. F. Russell, and Rey, J. H. Stevens, who all : 9f Mississippi—The Protestant Episcopal teted which iet at Jackson in that State, the Rey. Dr. F. ‘@ Bishop of that Diocese, experienced health during the whole time of the creel = By heat From the-Petersburg Intelligencer, of. May 23, FROM WASHINGTON, . We have heard from a source that it is now ascertained that, in a full Senate, the Texas Treaty will be rejected by a vorvef 36 toa6. It is also pretty well er that Mr. Van Buren will be mit on the first ballot. We have Wea calculation, which gives him 139 of the’ 275. -~ Sinte the above was written we have received the Baltimore Patriot, which con- tains the following : THE VOTE OW THE rakes wumare. = p fsvet isis the following asthe probable vote in bee the Texas Treaty : — pave Johnson, White, Benton, Atcheson, Porter, The vote of Messrs. Niles, Sturgeon, Atcheson and Johnson, is ded as doubtful, though it is supposed that they will vote as set down. OHIO. The Whigs of the Western Reserve and Northern Ohio, to the number fifteen thousand, says the Baltimore American, assembled at Cleveland on the 15th instant to ratify the nominations of Clay and Frelinghuysen. The Whigs of Davidson county, Tennessee, assembled at Nashville, in great numbers, on the 11th inst. for the same pu - Both of these meetings passed off splendidly. The Whigs of Chatham county, Georgia, held a similar meeting in the city of Savannah on the 13th instant. A number of very appro- priate resolutions were adopted by acclamation —among them the following very emphatic one: Resolved, That we repudiate Mr. John Tyler, annex- ation or no annexation, and that we go for Henry Clay, and Whig principles, annexation or no annexation, con- fident that in either contingency, he will so manage that and all our other foreign relations, as will redound to the honor of the nation and the welfare of the people. In the Senate, besides the public proceedings of which our readers receive a daily account, it is understood that, in closed doors, each da since the conclusion of Mr. Benton’s a | against the ratification of the “ Treaty of An- nexation,” from the hour of one o’clock to the hour of adjournment, has been employed ina con- tinuation of that debate, which is said to be conducted with decorum as well as ability on both sides, and listened to with unusual serious- ness and earnestness of attention. On Tues- day, Mr. Walker addressed the Senate in favor of the Treaty ; on Metnester Mr. Choate a- gainst it; on Thursday Mr. McDuffie in favor of it; and yesterday Mr. Miller against it; when further discussion of the subject was post- ar to Thursday next, (in consequence, pro- bly, of the desire of some members to be pre- sent atthe Convention at Baltimore on day.)—Nat. Int. of 25th ult. From the Nat. Intelligencer. The votes in the House of Representatives yesterday indicate a sound state of opinion in that body on both the Texas and Oregon ques- tions. There is little chance (using the phrase in its colloquial sense) of a vote passing even the House of Representatives for violating an existing treaty with one nation,.by seizure of territory in the South, or abrogatin® existing treaty stipulations with another, to force unsea- sonably the natural tendency of things in the Northwest. With regard to the Texas ques- tion, indeed, we are not ‘sure that the feeling against the recent action ot the Executive in the matter of Texas is not as strong, if not stronger, among a portion of the “ Democratic’ mem- bers of Congress than among their opponents. In evidence of which we take the following ex- tract from the Washington Correspondence of the New York (Democratic) Evening Post : Wasuincton, May 19, 1844. “ I have never known a state of such intense feeling as appears now to exist here. There really seems to have arrived a crisis in our national affairs. No one now entertains a doubt of the intentions of the Executive to commence a disgraceful war with Mexico, or, what is the same thing, to take forcible possession of the province of Texas, the moment Congress adjourns. The man deserves impeachment, and it is fully expected by some that charges will be brought against him in the House, and sent up to the Senate for that purpose. But the at- tempt to do so would be futile. There are other means of preventing this foul dishonor being brought upon the nation. Impeachment and removal from office are not the only modes of proceeding designated, or allowed by the constitution for the assertion and maintenance of the powers of the Legislature and the preservation of the rights of the people, when in danger of utter subversion by the executive and military power. The military and the revenues of the country may be taken from under his control. At least the latter may, and the former may be rendered powerless in his hands. I donot hesitate to say that this should be done, and that immediately.” on- Our western papers seem to be ina flourish- ing way. We have received the Salisbury atchman this week entirely in a new dress. It looks well, and has a pretty head, too ; don’t you think so, Mr. Patriot ? This is the sort of head that becomes a newspaper.—Fay. Caro. We agree with you, Mr. Carolinian; the Watchman has a pretty head. We admirg the heading letter very much ; but would criticise the general style of the head, including mofto, &c. It perhaps lacks simplicity—uniqueness —of appearance. We are death against mot- toes in general ; they savour too much of school- boy pedantry. Fora new paper cane first introduction to the public they may be tolerated, as furnishing an indication of its character and principles—not otherwise. The Watchman has upon us a claim to ad- miration stronger than the appearance of its really pretty head, in its sterling independence and neatly fidelity to principle.—Greensborough Patriot. FATAL ACCIDENT, On Wednesday. the 15th May, a man of the name of John Moulton was suddenly killed by accident in the northern part of this county, near New Salem, We understand the circumstan- | ces to be briefly these: ee Jesse G. Hinshaw had the deceased, togeth- er with sevéfal other hands, in his employ. pr ‘ paring and hauling logs to the saw They were 6n to the wagon e very large one —had it on skids im the: usual manner witha long’chain wound round it, drawing it up with | C0 the two breast horses. The length of chain gave ont a little too soon, and the hook tore out of the Jog; leaving it to rebound to the +and the deceased being behiind for the of scetching or Also, on the 25th, boats Cartis -» The senta verys Scie time, of the : to the =a (rox rae caROntka watcumay.) * FRIDAY MORNING'S MAI We received no news of importance by this mail, this week. A rumor has reached us however, that Mr. Tyler was nominated for the Presidency by a Convention of his friends which met in Baltimore, at 10 o’clock, on the morning of the 27th ult. This movement took place two hours before the Democratic Convention met, and was doubtless intended to force the Captain on that party. We heard further, that the Tyler Convention intended to make over. tures to the Democrats, and if possible to pro- cure his nomination by them. Will they suc- ceed? The next mail will bring us all the news in relation to these matters. By the way, here is a picture: John Tyler, elected as a Whig Vice President, deserts his friends, and after having served the Locofocos in every possible way, finds himself at last bending the knee, and suing for favor at their hands. But such is the merited tate of traitors. CONGRESS. In the Senate, on Monday the 20th, several memorials against annexation of Texas were presented. On Wednesday, the 23d May, in the House of Represeniatives, among a multitude of mi- nor matters, a motion was made to take up the bill to extend the jurisdiction of the U. States over the Oregon Territory, which was reject. ed, 82 to 43. On Friday, 24th, a test question, (it is believ- ed,) was taken in regard to Texas, by a motion to lay on the table certain resolutions from New Orleans in favor of re-annexing Texas. They were laid on the table, 103 to 78. [Messrs. Barringer, Clingman, and Deberry, voted for, and Messrs. Arrington, Daniel, McKay, Reid, and Saunders, against laying on the table.]} The Carolina Watchman, printed at Salis. bury, in this State, has recently very much im- roved in typogrophical appearance, and is pub- ished by Messrs. Brume? & James, Editors and Proprietors. It is a democratic paper and very well conducted.— Independent. Not so fast, friend Lorine. If by the word “democratic ” you mean that self-styled party of the present day, we can assure you, you are mistaken ; forthe “Carolina Watchman” is now, and always has been a most efficient aux- iliary in the Whig cause.—Rat. Reoister. The New Orleans Francis Xavier Martin. Bulletin says : . “The venerable Chief Justice Martin, of this State, we understand, is about to make a trip to France. Judge M. came to the United States, with Count Rochambeau, in 1780, at the age of 17. He now returns to his native country, after an absence of 65 years. Previ- ous to his departure, which will be about a week, the Bar of this city, we understand, in- tend to offer him the compliment of a dinner.” Dreadful Fire in New Orleans.—The Tro. pic of the 20th inst. brings melancholy tidings of a dreadful fire which occurred in New Or- leans on Saturday, the 18th inst. Ten Squares and between two and three hundred houses were destroyed. A little girl about six years of age was burnt to death. No other casual- ties had been heard of. [Particulars in our next. ] (<~ The St. Louis New Era, says: That a vote was taken on the Presidential. question on board the Steam-boat Park, on her last trip from that city to Peru, Illinois River, which resulted as ws, cabin and deck, la- dies and gentlemen; Clay 33; Van Buren 19; Cass 3; J. G. Birney 1. Hon. Wm. B. Shepard is the Whig candi- date for Senate in Perquimons and Pasquotank, 0- The American Consul at Havana has been officially informed.ofthe blockade by the English, of the. port.of San Juan de Nicaragua. ARRIVALS AT FAYETTEVILLE. Ld ARRIVED, May 24;two of Henrietta Co's Lighters, with Goods for . ay for sundry mer- | for'said County, at the Courthouse in Lexington on the . avuise settled permanently We cilieildl tcrdinie to the He country. Heanty be found at John FBhaver's y : 1 1 rae 4 Ci wT ig randy, ap. ry lun ; ‘ides peach,» 30) |Nails, 54 a6}. Butter, ‘8 a10 |Oats; 18 820 Beeswax, 25 Irish Potat’s, 50 «62. Corron, 5.a 6 |Sugar,, -Tiale- Corn, 30 335 ok (och jbaioes 0.235, by 2 $3 Dried F 5 = bs Lines tp ois ied Fruit, 50 a ow-Linen, 10 a15 Flaxseed, go Wheat, bush. 75 Iron, per lb. 3 a 4 » 30 250. Linseed Oil, 90 a$1 | Wool, ean, 20 “8 25 FAYETTEVILLE MARKET, May 29. Brandy, pe’ch, 40 Lard, Gia 7 Do. apple,33 a35 ‘Molasses, 27 230 Bacon, 7 avi \Oats, 30. a35 Beeswax, 27 \Oil, Linseed, 75 a80.| Butter, 15 220 'Nails,cut, 5 a 5} Bale » 8 all [Rags, per. Ib. 2 Coffee, Sia 9} . browa,8 a10 Corron, 54 a6} o. Lump, 14 Cot. Baging, 16 a20 | do. Loaf, 12 a14 Corn, 50 255 Salt, h.) 45 a50 Flour, $33a84{\ do. Sack, $2 a$225 Feathers, @ 25 |Tallow, 6al7 Flaxseed, 90 a$1 (Tobacco, lf lia 3 Hides, green, 4 <@j Wheat, 75 280 do. dry, 8 940 jWhiskey, 25 a 28% Iron, 44a 5 124.a15 Veo), CHERAW MARKET, Max 28. Bacon, 64 a 73|Leather,sole, 20a 25 Beeswax, 22 a25 |Lard, 7 a7 Coffee, 11 ai22|Molasses, 35 a37 Corton, 5 a 7 Nails, cut, 6% a74 Corn, 40 a50 [Rice, 4a5 Flour, $34 a $4 | Sugar, br. 8 alO Feathers, 25 a30 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 Tron, 5 a 63|Salt, sack, $23 a $2} mo “8 ie Bs Gs DP HE subscribers having taken out Letters of Admin- istration on the Estate of Greenbury Waddle, dec’d, will proceed to sell on Thursday the 27th instant, the fol- lowing property, viz: . About 5000 Ibs. of Bacon, about 600 lbs. of Lard, 24 barrels of Flour, from 80 to.100 buhsels of Wheat, 1000 bushels of Corn, 3 Road Wagons and gears, wood work of 4 new Wagons, one GPOISTaa WA ROwuaSounwe, One pair of well trained MATCH HORSES, One blooded Horse (stallion) about 2 peor? old, nine head of farm Horses, stock of CATTLE, HOGS. AND SHEEP, a quantity of sheaf oats, a fine supply of wagon timber of various kinds ; a quantity of plank and maple ecantling ; one set of FBUn@eiksumitine TPoels, Wouschold aud Hitchen FURNITURE, among which are some valoable Furniture, Side- Board, Seeretary and Book-Case, &e., &e. Besides a great variety of Property not mentioned of va- rious kinds. Attendance will be given, and terms of credit made known on the day of sale. DAVID WADDLE, JAS. G. KNOX, 4w5 } Adm’rs. may 20, E hereby notify all those indebted to the estate of Greenbury Waddle, dec’d, to make immediate payment; and all persons having claims against the same, are notified to present them for payment legally authenticated within the time prescribed by law, or this notice will be plead in bar of their recovery. DAVID WADDLE, } 44, JAS G. KNOX, j70mr* may 20, 1844 . i, LAND EaS EG “= SS BU Ece HE subscriber being determined to remove to the west, offers for sale his plantation lying on fourth creek, within two miles of Concord Church; two miles of Liberty Hill, and eight miles Northwest of States- ville, containing 380 ACRES, upon which there is about 100 acres in cultivation ; 40 of which is fresh; a good Orchard and a first rate meadow ; two DWELLING HOUSES, one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind of a spring ; a first rate new SAW MILL AND OIL MILL, now building ; and will be finished before possession will be given ; a good g@eighborhood and healthy section of country. Persons fond of machinery and a pleasant sit- uation would do well to call and view the premises, as I will sell lower than any plantation can be bought in this section of country with equal soil and ‘improveme.its.— Terms accommodating. SILAS D. SHARPE. Liberty Hill, Iredell co., May 20, 1844 tf5 sstate of jLlorth Carolia, DAVIDSON COUNTY. Court of Peas & Quarter Sessions, May Term, 1844.” Davis Hix, and wife and others, ve. Jesse Hill and wife Winny,Sol- } Petition to sell Slaves. oman Farmer and wife Susan- nab, Isaiah Hix and wife Nancy. N this cnse it appearing to the Court that the defend- * ants are not inhabitants of this State. It is ordered by the Court that publication be made for four weeks in the Carolina Watchman,;for the said defendents personal- ly to be and and appear before the Justices of our Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions,1t the next Court to be held second Monday in August-next, and plead, answer or demur to the plaintifis’ petition, or it will be set for hear- ing exparte as to them and’ Judgement entered against them. Test, CHARLES MOCK, c. c. c. June 1, 1844.—4w5 Printers fee $5. Take Notice. ANNAWAY from my employment a bound ap- oying said apprentice, or they will be dealt with as the} ga directs. CHARLES FOWLER. . _ Lexington, June 1, 1844.-—3w5 " (im BQ 2oxes 8 DW CLASS. glass Pr Baltimore » J.H, ENNISS’ may 27, 1844 “ ___ -_ Drug store. | CORN FOR SABE! HE subscriber offers for sale at his plantation eight ‘miles east of Salisbury; about » Four tushels of Corn. Apply to the subscriber in Salisbury, is overseer on the Pedietion, bs CHAS. 1. TORRENCE. mayo25, 1844 5w5: DR. JOS. J. SUMMERELL, Pees’ Sar . 1 IF" Call fram the roos sstended to free of charge. ut Z and the Public = | : iF Hr i a pr i e s t ii t | # times, Salisbury, Jan 27, 1844 - . HILLSBOROUGH ACADEMY. HE undersigned, Trastecs of the Hillsborough / A‘ ea have the satisfaction of to the public, that they have secured the servi Mr. JOHN A. BINGHAM and Mr. JAMES HT V who as joint principals will succeed Mr. : ham, the present able head of the school, who trod hinchelr 20 the expiention of Gitumesiot: LF These gentlemen have been brought up : from theis high moral character, their pager known qualifications, bcth as scholars and : Trustees believe they may cheerfully and heartily metid the schoo! to the undiminished confidence The trustees promise their cordial co-operation in maintaining and advancing the present reputation of the school, and the correct deportment and thetough instree- tion of the students. This institation is designed to be strictly jaeparatory to the University, and we are permitted to refer to the President and Faculty with respect to the character end qualifications of the instructors. The fall session will commence on Thursday the 28th day of July next. Hillsboro’, may 8, Sw4 SELECT CLASSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL . i @rsrcei ss) HE subscriber having resigned the charge of the Hillsborough Acadamy, contemplates ope a SELECT SCHOQL, twelve miles south-west of borough, and the same distance west nearly, from Chap- el Hill. His leading motive is to educate his own gonain the country; and his selection has been made with special reference to this subject. W. J. BINGHAM. Hillsboro’, may 8, 5Smtm4 cela ac ol om T HE firm of Cress & Boger was this day dissolved by mutual consent. All persons indebted to said fina are earnestly requested to call and settle,particularly those who have open accounts, as we are desirous to have the concern closed without delay. Those having, claime against the said firm will please present them for settle- ment. D. H.<Gressyor M. Boger will at all times be. found in their Countifig-room, réady to make settlements. CRESS & BOGER. Salisbury, March 16, 1844. N. B. M. BOGER begs leave to inform his friends and the public, that he has purchased the entire stock of Cress & Boger’s CED SLED aese and hand he has received from New York & some stock of «Seasonable Goovs, which he will offer very cheap for cagh or short credit te unctual dealers, he holds forth in the same House which d been occupied by Cress & Boger, where he shall be ' pleased to see the smiling faces of his old friends and-eus- tomers. No pains shall be spared to exhibit his stock ot, Goods and to sell low for cash. Call therefore and ex- | amine and hear prices, before laying out your cash else- where; MATTHIAS BOGER. — - march 18, 1844. Ltf + nf COPPER, TIN-PLATE & SHEEP: = + THE SUBSCRIBERS {a espectfully announcg to the public that they continue the above business in all its various branches at the old stand,one door above G. W. Brown’s, and Thomas L. Cowan’s Brick Row, where they are ever ready to execute all jobs with despatch —Also, eonstemt- ly on hand a choice supply of WARES, WHICH CONSIsI IN PART OF Plain Japan, and Britania Wares, Bath- ing Tubs, Stills and Worms, Brass and * Copper Kettles, Stoves and Pipes, and a stock of . TIN-PLATE, SHEET COPPER, SHEET IRON, ROD IRON and IRON WIRE, Besides a variety of other articles which we deém unnecessary to mention, and are dispos- ed to sell as low wholesale or retail as afforded. J, D. BROWN.& Co. Salisbury may 25, 1844 4 N. B. The highest prices will be allowed for old copper and pewter. _ Dissolution of Co-partnership! HE copartnership of George W. Brown & on = Co., is Persons in- april 1, EORGE W.BROWN, will, a» G* business in his own name, where he w to se customers with this’ prorflise; that he themr goods as low as they can be bought in this’ may 25, 1844 ae ~ é& ll % . . By " = BLUE EYED MARY. Come tell me, blue eyed stranger, Say, whither dost thou roam ? let this wide world a ranger, ~» JHaat-thoa no frieuds—no home ? ‘They call’d me blue eyed Mary When friends and fortune smil’d, But ah! how fortunes vary, I now am sorrow’s child. Come here, I'l! buy thy flowers, -’ And ease thy hapless lot ; ” Stil] wet with morning showers, Pl buy—forget me‘not. e ~ Kind air, then take these posies, af fading like my youth, -<But never like these roses Shall wither Mary’s trath. ae | — ; . Tt } ~ AGRICULTURE, DANA’S PRIZE ESSAY ox MANURES. Manures composed chiefly of Mould. And now, reader, having been brought by this course of reasoning, to what the mould ‘wants, [i. e. salts,] consider what tensand tons of useless mould you have in you? swamp muck and peat bogs, your hassocks, and your turfy meadows. All these, foot: upon foot in depth as they lie, are truly vegetable mould, in a greater or less degree of decay. If you dig this up, and expose it to the air, that itself.sets it t8work, decay is hastened, volatile mat- ters escape, yea, ammonia, the master- spirit among manures, is secretly forming and at work, warming and sweetening the coldandsourmuck. Without further pre- paration, practice confirms what theory teaches, that this process alone furnishes from'these beds of vegetable mould, a very good manure. It is already highly charged with all the salts which a plant wanfs.— But experience, doubtless led by the light of the good ‘results of mixing meuld with animal matter to preserve its strength has. also reversed the practice, and taught the ; utility of adding to vegetable mould, quickening salts ; that is, either the vola- tile alkali, by composing the mould with stablé manure, or alkali in the shape of ashes, or potash, or soda-ash. or lime, or a mixture of these. «In fact, whatever sub- ither,to improvement not ais tempts at improving your worn-out s, Sfeaye supposing you have not a. barn- cellar, hogs, atid swamp-muck, so aptly called bywne of your own self-made prac- ptesume you may like to know the propor- tions in which ‘you may mix a ‘swamp- muck ‘and alkali. You can hardly gq wrohg Here by tising two much ; the great danger is, you will use too little alkali— But calculating on the proportion of mopid in fresh dug swamp-much, or peat, it may be stated a8 a rule, grounded on the quan- tity of quickening power in a cord of sta- ble manure, that every cord of swamp muck requires eight bushels of common ashe’, or thirty unds of common potash, ot twenty pounds of white or soda-ash, to convert it into manure equal, cord for cord, to that from your stable. Dig up your péat in the fall let it lay over winter to fall to powder, calculate your quantity when fresh dug, and allow nothing for shrinking in the spring; when youg alkali is to be well mixed in with the mould, and, after shoveling over for a fe eeks, use it as you would stable manure: ‘These quantities.of ashes and alkali are the lowest which maybe advised. Three or four times this amount may be used with advantage but both the quantity of | alkali and the number of loads per acre, must’and will be determined by each for himself. It'is a question of ways and méans, rather than of practice, But sup- posing the smallest quantity of ashes or of alkali to be used which we have advised, then at least five cords of the compost.| should be used per acre. ‘This may be | applied to soil, light or heavy. But there | is angther ferm of this same swamp muck and alkali, which should be used only on light, loamy, sandy soils, to produce its greatest henefit, though even on heavy | soils, if not very wet, it may be used with great advantage. This is a compost. of one cord of spent ashes.to three cords, of | swamp muck. This is decidedly the best mixture which has yet been tried,— We have in this all that,mixture of vari- ous salts andmoauld whieh plants, and both by the action of the mould and by that.of the air, the alkali of the spent ashes, which no leaching would extract, is, saon let loose, and produces all the effects of. so niuch.clear potash or soda. Ihave thus, reader, given you a few of! the ways by which you may convert your | peat bogs and swamps into manure, when | you havé neither cattle nor hogs. I have | stance by putrefaction give off volatile al- kali, will, and mitist, and does, convert vé- géetable mould, of itself dead and inactive, into a quick and fertalizing manure. » Ifthen, reader, you pause here a moment upon this fact,and then cast. your eye backward over the principles we have en- deavored to impress on your memory, you will perceive that there is not, among all | the classes and kinds of manure which we bave shown you, one which may not be added, or-as is the phrase, composted, with not thought it worth while to go into this subject further, and give you directions for | lime or salt, or other matters whjch might be used. I have given you the most com- mon, and those well known and at hand. | ciples of forming composts, is to give them that little attention which will enable you | to understand them. And the rest must | be left to your practical .common. sense,,| without some share of which; farming, like | everything else;-would be vanity and vex- ation of spirit. . peat, meadow-mud, swamp-muck, pond- mud, or by. whatever other name -these great stdrehouses of vegetable matter are | called. These are the true sources of a- | biindant manure, to all whose stock of cat- tle;ét¢., is too small to give manure enough | for the farmer’s use. | “Tt is the farmer’s business to make a choice (ifthe has any but Hobson’s,) of what substance or mixture of substances hé williuse.. We have shown him how small a portion of animal matter, one to | ten of pure mould, will impregnate that | substance. Taking, then, a cord of this | swamp muck, we shall find it contains in | roufid numbers, about one thousand pounds | of real dry vegetable mould. So that the | carcass of an animal weighing one hundred | pounds, evenly and well mixed up with a | cord: of-fresh dug muck, will make'a cord of marfare, containing all the elements, aud their amount too, of a cord of dung. “But it is not from the carcasses of ani- mals that the farmer expects to derive the quickening salts for his muck. This can be $e, woyroe of that power only to the butchers, (what fat lands they all have D or to the dwellers near thé sea, where fish | is plenty., A barrel of ale-wives, it is said, | fertilizesa Wagon-load ofloam. The car- | cagtaf a horse eonyerts and fertilizes five or six cords of. swamp muck. A cord of elgar stable dung changes two cards; of this same, muck into a. manure as rich and durable‘as Stable. manure itself. These are al)the resuks, reader,‘of actual prac- tice. The explanation of the principle has orly’eéme*in siftce the practice, and show- ed the how and the why of this’action. But the merit of explaining, this qction, | would be, is nothing, if it had not condu¢s- ed.one.step further. The explanation of the principle of the action of-animal mat- ; e ifids; * ~}in a perfect state at all seasons of the year.— | the- U.S: Ship: ; in our ‘war of 1812, at miy stable two miles north-westof Salisbuty, i ‘a cra mane of hd eh ee tn Abate 7 atin ouraba andra out Saat gs oe hak eae he irks ea | Amar at ht quid, peat, hag led ay ; , rT 2) y tmmorta wn Taine, ptoach Will Be ve dolfaré fol"the season; md ‘ter“dotftrs arranged from twenty inches to the largest size 4 chemistry to propose-where these chea “ My remedy would be to take butter in May selves infa statesmen) atid ' orators, tulers, | .hed a never dying glery upon th¢’'‘naval a ces | Evélinttention willbe given to guavdragainet |’ AlFof the above shall be thade in the % ale, ond mon'forms of quickening poWer Por June, when it is in the highest, state, of per- and movers. of theww@pld, than to putforth | prowess of his country, and ‘wliose only | accidents, but I-will be liable for mone: Persone ‘desir! | the charges: hall be bs low! or Jower, than Bt #BY ° hot td He'had, to mix ashes, or potash, | fcti soot it to: nf, [the exertions requiréd:to become: toltra| child and.danghter, Udney Blakeley, the | ves kicwing the charseter of to/étock abe referred wd | shop ct Sir ‘opel hn he PA A i We ake : LG, CO TUX ASAE»: + } fection, and subject it to the same process which |+).-{5 actual lif, in. rofession. . hd . C OEUEE CY» KD | Mir-Thomes L. Cowan,’of Salisbury, who haswpécimend | All ‘kinds of country produet or.-soda-ash with .swamp muck., ‘New, lard gobs ‘through in the Sacinte of cal €. jm achoal Ilo, in Amy Proicssio State,of North Carolina magwanimously | rhe finest kind from the same sire, formerly owned by | n exchange for-work, ., . DAVID WATSQN. - peadler; This {¢ not an idle, visionary, boo ae rough in the manufacture of oily | sage, in Rasselas, who-spent his timerand and educated, in acknowledgment | the late William Haden, of Davie county. Salisbury, Jam,.20,1844 2st farmint schenie. ° It is potaps cue oe the Wert knaw. that lard divested :of elaine can | thoughts, and wore himself down for ten) of the heroic deeds of ther father) is »resi-|. sveag. WM: 8. MACAY, Proprietor,” | T Now Fashilons for the Spring and Summer few. successful, direct applications of ch be kept fresh and .sweet, any needed length of | years, in guiding and ating the plan- | ding in Santa Cruz, on!am estate Jeftiby| APS 18 of A)! istty to. farming, whi apeatanutied a time. Both: the\lard and oil are improved in ets and seqsons, was tyist,.in-edtapativon | hey last, husband,, Dr. Abbot, who-died-}! >. SE RAED. om the steerer fe | stoned 8 citRON ilteieche hie tem ferce of stich book-farming, in tones: and’| the process of separating one from the-other. with many whe- live in ;teverie ; for his here not: long::sinee, after she ‘had: borne}! / rer ATthinst:/ pray mate, probably about ten 4 rece s 2 chet he Mill ekrries '6n ‘the TAI’, tefths which bespeak your favorable con-'| If butter be snbjatted to hydraulic pressure, wey feelings became--meHowed—and kind. | hin several-children: : Miss UdneysBiakes:: years old. Her tail is aditule wicked j ind} { BUSINESS ist all »its ‘tarious~ branche, | sideration for the attempt which. science | shall then be able to expel from. the mass the: ‘whereas, in most-cases, the whole influ- | 7-y was martied about: two years sittce;to | she hadon arbell whem she icht my premiers: “Albo7~#1 | doors shove J.’& W. Mutphy'e stort, (where be ie Mt = i = SP the oft a ing | oil which rendete it vanetd, anid:the \buttertnilk | NCC, Of these a alinge., aoe pest a Bay ant Briton, of this ishintd but ‘she or-°1Gi, one year-old ta abrings Sbe hye ne white | yc ier any atin tap the coy hand>*"Phis proposas, the offspring’ of sci- |" _.. Pree tax acoectua od of ¥! egoue feokng in'child-bedj-in less than-'?2’ months,|‘ ‘very tittle inf thie face. Het hoof are grown out | + - er te OEY we nee ae ite’ ; eri Sra Been carried out sucessfully by (hich corrupts it ; and there is no reason, why | own feelin , As you deseend upon’ the’ astern Shilo only reba °F t [each ase eye ecb oe Tew - ‘Tom FASHPONS, deli pieptred'to ten rm@eticd! ;men in-our own country, and = Bsccadt Bleachers, om fresh : and. goody | watld alter, a season of communing with | 44 Ww of this last of the Blakeleys, was het | | CA nen chad ben poitieliins Seilans | tastes ofthe: Paskiionabie ‘at all times: mi sas as made its way abroad. Though thisis | * ould not always TeMAIT $0.\ Qo faneys it seems like, a. forse en castle, cold "Portrait, full. size’ and well : executed, ‘bat arab net Dont | “afienwards, I, will give @ |; May, Ar WGddei if) 202 Obes AMS. _ not the place to give you the, « of| — Elaguence.—“ Yes, Mr, Chalten 1 do. nit | a eae ene ee Te veries, you will hanging jn {he parlor of her mother, Mré.| reasonable reward; for theit apprehension, if notice #6 AS & WILLIA) on Baa eT ec renee saa. remaster eid pees te Sem TR re shore, eee ee 5, 5i-1 giveh ite bo that T ger Ma Me arate: | | ” . swamp mu rr” se, who have arrived at the age o' rst A ae t ° | i deat eto — 25! ewer! 6 rod boo g bos soit magare,eqrdfox cord, in al soils etatte| end upwarde, but wha as Bical frat Vaan Youihoor superior younrete = | Aan ites the nid oid,” a they whip’) Me So : mabié dune nd eC eS" dering through thétr brains for centhHes:’ "| ery thing’ like difficulties or opposition.~T lash said w the tazy mute. * ” Blank Warrants for * I would here reader, take my leave of | you, and in the hope that we may again | meet to have another talk. There are.a | great many other points relating to ma- | nure, which can be nuderstood only after | we have made ourselves somewhat ac- quainted with the chemistry of soil— Then, having explained that,before the full action of manure can be_ misunder- | stood, we must proceed a step further, and | consider what changes take place in grow- | ing crops, and the effects of these growing crops upon soil and manure. The quanti- ty’and kind of salts they extract, and how soil is exhausted. This would lead to the | consideration of the quantity and kind of | manure to be applied to different soils, and the value of different manures. But there is one other very important thing be-. longing to our subject. Crops exhaust land,:but fatten animals. Now this last properly belongs to that. part of our sub- ject relating to the changes occurring. in vegetables, and their power of exhausting ‘the soil. It will be seen, therefore, that ; the whole covers the ground calléd Agri- | cultural Chemistry. This Essay is only its first part. If it | meets your acceptance, I trust it may en- | courage its author to draw up jts.second part on soils, and its third part on the: ef- fect of crops on soils, and their value as food for animals.— New England Farmer. | Table Butter.—Cist’s Advertiser has an ar- , ticle in relation to Butter, both novel and new |—and,in.Jarge diaries we should suppose. it might be a successful method. The want of good butter is a grievance. we all feel,.and we titi) men, ‘the “ farmer’s focomotive,” I | pe shall rejoice if any remedy can be‘introduced by | ;which we may be.enabled te have that, luxury | oO Ort dex a4 1 iho | From ‘Todd's Student's’ Manyal:) 10. Make constent efforts to be master of your temper: ' I un The oftemquoted rere of ire in re to au and study,'is true to Iie; and tbat whieh such “ eine. 3 the fesh,” wall , cer- tainly reaéh the nerves, and render ‘you more or legs liable to be irritated. “Who would have thoughtthat the elegant Gold- smith would, in his retirement, have been | img evish and fretful? So, we are told, was the fact. And chars he sho spald write the Citizen of the World, the Deserted Village, and the Vicar of Wake- field, exhaustéd his nerves, in. to be kind-hearted and pleasant in his writings; so that, when he fell back inte real iife, he had no materials left with which to be agreeable, Be this as it may, it is not unfrequently the case, that he who can appear kind and’ pleasant with his pen, and-wher abroad, is nevertheless grow- ing sour and crabbed in his study.— Hence it has sometimes been said of a student, “He-is at times the.most agree~ able of men.” It will require no small exertion, on your part, to become master of yourself. He that is masterof his own spirit, is a hero indeed. Nothing grows faster by, indulgence, than the habit of speaking to a companion hastily : it soon becomes so fixed that it lasts through life. In order to avoid it, cultivate manliness of character. Be frank and open-hearted. Not merely appear so, but really. be so.— There is an openness, a nobleness of'xoul, about some men, which is quickly discov- ered, and as highly valved. e know that there is originally, a difference in men. Some seem to be born small, close, mis- anthropic, and their whole contour is'on a contracted scale. But there is no rea- son why they should yield to this consti- tutional trait, and become more and more: so. You may have been neglected. in your childhood: in this respect; but: this. is no reason why you should neglect your- self, Yon will often see students, whoge ns are small, much respected for.their nobleness and manliness of character. | mention this, that you may not forget that it is not the.circumstance of being rich or poor, which creates this trait in your-cha- racter- Be contented in your situation. No- thing will sooner render any ope disa- greeable, or sooner destroy his own peace than a discontented spirit. Who can ex- pect to master himse]f, to master langua- ges, to master mathematics, and to mas. ter a thousand difficulties, while. obtain. ing a thorough and. complete education, without meeting. with discouragements,? Who ever undertook to explore a- great region, without meeting with hot suns, and cold rains, with clouds of dust, and swarms of flies? Your room ‘is not plea- sant. It is to be regretted; but, as the | traveller said about his.straw-bed on the | is to be-noticed. The world praises you | garret floor,“ he could. get a great deal | for this or that thing which you do. If, of good sleep out of it,” you can study All you want, then, to apply to these prin- _hard:and thoroughly init. You willhere-| that ‘action wrong, and sinful, are you, after often, be called to task your, mind under circumstances vastly worse, Your room-mate is not good-tempered or agree- able. Very like; but-he will: become much, better by. asseciating with. you, if you are faithful.to yourself.- He may have had poor, advantages; he.may naturally possess a disposition peculiarly. cross- grained ; but, he is susceptible of great improvement; and if you are faithful, he will alter more than you can now ima- gine. How many young men have been saved. from ruin by the example and kind warnings of their room-mates! Your boarding-place is not to your mind. Very like ; but as the great object is the mind, rather than the, body, you will soon cease to regard it, if you do not stop to brood over it. You see others with-more pock- st-money, and better dressed, than your- self. True; byt remember that the reci- tation-room is the place where scholars are assured, and that, neither broadclath nor pocket-money. will avail there.. You will not unfrequently notice a great dif- ference in the appearance of the same scholars when on the promenade’ and in the recitation-room, You will find many who can do much better in demonstrating the fashions of the day, than. in deman- strating the problems, in spherical]. trigo- nometry, or in construing Thucydides.— Will you envy such, and repine at your circumstances t Another way to avoid .diseontent. and peevishness, is carefully to avoid. reverie.. Castle-building cannot be laughed out-of existence, else had it long since’ been: no more.- The mischiefs of it are immense. We are not satisfied: with what we now are; we have no -patience:to dig,-and wait, and grow to: eminence; and so we go off on. the wings-of imagimation, and range through alldesirable ‘eonditions-and or greatness; ~~ Nattire and fortune never combined to create Such an_ Elysium for the victory yourself. ~ 'y soon obtains | over the soul ;-for‘it ig-vagtlyzmore easy es seleet one, and atone sit down on empire | Potemac:: fallen: man payou can at@nce create for Rh akeley, ane come a discontented spirit. Peer gins.” Indeed, he who tives ‘in an‘imegin- ary world is, quoad hoe, insane: Whoean be a jury; or overw tion, with a nation ness, of reciting arrive? 11. Cultivate soundness of judgment. Some can decide, almost intuitively, up- on the character of the last_person they have met. So ofa book. can turn it over, read part of a » here, and a sentence or two in another place, and de- cide, unhesitatingly, upon its merits.— When a prejudice has once entered your mind: a manor an author, it is hard to eradicate it. It warps the judg- ment.arid makes you partial. If this hab- it be indulged, the mind soon becomes habituated te act from prejudice, rather than judgment. sound mind is a rare and invaluable gift. But it is still] much more unusual to see such a mind unbiased in its actings. God has given this soundness of mind but to few.; and a very small number of those few esca the bias of some predilection, perhaps habitually operating ; and none, at all. times, are weieres free. I once saw this subject forcibly illustrated. A watch-maker told me that a gentleman had put an-exquisite watch into his hands, that went irregularly. It was as perfect a piece of work as was ever made. He took it to pieces, and put it together again, twenty times. No manner of defect was to. be discovered ; and yetthe watch went intolerably. At last it struck him, that possibly the balance-wheel might have been near a: magnet.: on applying a nee- die to it; he found: his suspicions true: here. was. ali the mischief: The steel works in the other parts of the watch had the watch went.as-well'as’ possible’ With anew wheel: If'the soundest mind ‘be act irregulaly,” ; As te Judging. of your own character, do net forget, that every. man is. almest | Sure to over-rate his:own importance.— Our friends flatter us, and our-own hearts still more, Our faults:are not seen, or, if seen, passed over, or softened down, by both of these parties. The judgment of our enemies, though more severe upon us, is more likely to be correct. They at least open our eyes to defects, which we were in danger of never seeing. Another thing | on examination, you find the’ motives of then, judging correctly, if you estimate | your character by their judgment? Ma- ny of our virtues are ofa doubtful nature, and we-are in danger of placing all such on the credit side of the ledger. An. officer: in-our army, of high charac- ter and promise, told me that he once sat down to. weigh the principle of entire ab- stinence frem ardent spirit, and to decide whether it:was his duty, in-his circumstan- ces, toadopt it. He took a large shtet of | Paper, and began by setting down, in reg; ular order,-all the reasons why the: prin- ciple of entire abstinence ought not to pre- vail. The list: was somewhat long and imposing:, He felt pretty sure that he might.safely take. that side of. the ques- tion. But to make it perfectly sure, he began to set down, on another page, the arguments on the other side. They soon began to grow-and ‘grow, till he was as- tonished at their number and weight.— They quickly out-numbered their oppo- | nents ; and it did not at first: strike his-at- ' tention, that he had several put down a- gainst entire abstinence which belonged to the other -side. These were shifted ‘and altered, till, at last, - with one dash of | thé pen, he blotted out the few that. re- mained ; and, though hé has now forgot- \ ten the' steps of the process, yet, from that hour to this, he has never had a doubt on ‘the question. This.is what J mean by *procegs may be. slower than to jump to tory, and will give you the habit of weigh- ing and judging correctly. had nat.forsome years-heard any: thing of. | the: family: of Capt. Blakeley, until we met: | with the following extraet from the Joar- nal of am officer of the U. States Frigate Captain Blakeley’s Family.. Mrs. ‘Ab- bot, formerly the widow of Capt. Johnston. of North. Carolina, whose nau- j am-con that 1 do not, spésk at‘ran- | dom mn 1 ‘say; SS ve wh ‘young } men-whase |: — these lof she Pharisees;: wholly in .Gdnae> , of enemies anid troubles ‘in: |. Let .thée/imagination ‘becom “A perfeetly just and |. a: perpetual influence on its-motions; arid’ X magnetized by any prediléction, it must cy cultivating soundness of judgment. The} conelusions, but it is much more satisfac. |- Capt. Johnston -Blakeley’s, Family.~W e } | tical skill and gallahtry‘as Comriander of | — ae Riy~ 90(6e LLL £8 bOton phot sbatid'l E GO R PO 9 O E OG SO OO PO R OG O R O - 'e : . aA iM r a t c a p e a t e Me a Ma t e s Ma s et a y at e s 08 ° 6 0 how to use them as any Southeth k i Of ee NO OE EI 2, 2% , a Pe OP OC Ge o> 96 5 8 5 Fo l o r o l o R o t k y 4 8 RO S oe Ae ae 6 BO B O os Oe - Ny ae DP Ae gh gS ot © DA L Y D . ) Me e Po h Po g h a g h e Ma t t a OO they’ Sr O*SrSrOrxSe > J. Je BRUNER, & 8: W: TAMERS Respectfully inform the Busitiess Public, tlidt they are how prepared! to execate ‘at the phortes. Notice, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE. {C7 Their assortment 6f TYPE: for Blanke and Carde; is perhaps State ;—and: we flatter ourselves that we kiiow aé well Prihter ot Ptititets in’ the Country. ANKS. constantly on hand @ large and handseme BLANKS, of: almost every. Sheriffs, Clerks' and Constables, (pri tea —SUEH AS— Marriage Licences, Se ae Cerhmon, do. Subpeenas, c. & s. Courts, Bae os Trust, do. Cas Sai Botts, “2 ee Adminstration Bonds, il, do, 3 “e! Prosecution, do. Letters Testamentary, oe res Ca. Sas, Notes of hand, se *0 Guardian Borids, Executions for c. &'s. Courts, . Delivety, do. Warrants, Constalile, do. Jurors’ tickets, c. & s. Courts, BESIDES OTHER VARIETIBS, ARE A QUANTITY OF EOOTTY (> Adib orders-of Job‘Printing, or for Blanks, with which be'favored, shall receive pufictual attention ;'é& no effort on their part shall be:spared to merit:the favor afid patronage of the public. ir Any BLANKS that they may not have'on hand, ' will be:prinded ‘to order ‘without delay. sive d) , ONY Bee ee o Savee ‘ ; 7 : nae = eat by anil \ : aS : WATCHMAN OFFICE, B44 Intge Posting-Bille, wapérior'to any in thé iety. used b (pintéd of Be pope, WHICH KS. +%+ Ox Ox SG*S*SrXOrsD —eeere MENILE Sabscribor. having. op rit tof o <a Jd a‘new-a EE oe ticles in his line, and for sale upon the most acc §c., for sale at Salisbury, may 11th, 1844. SPRING & SUMMER FASHIONS FOR: 18441 ; At the Old Tailoring Establishment. HORACE -H. BEARD AS just received of Mr. F.- Maran, the London, Paris and Philadelphia Fashions; for the Spring & Summer of: 1844,'which far surpasses any thing of the kind heretofore published.’ He stiil carries ‘on the TAILORING BUSINESS in all its vartous branches, at his old stand, where’ he’ is ever ready to meet and’ accommbdate ‘his ‘old and new customers with fashionable cutting and ‘making of gar- ments, not to be surpassed by ‘any ih the ‘Southern ¢oun- try.: Punctuality, despatch and faithful work as Has been, always shall be his aim’ and object.. Thankful’ for past encouragement, he'hopes to merit its contintiance. P.’S. Reference he deems uunecessary, as his éxperi- ence ‘and work for the last thirteen years will show. May’4, 1844-—1f28 ~ H. H. BEARD. TAILORLING! HE above businéss is carried’on ‘in all its various ’ branches, by B. -F.' FRALEY, in as fashionable and durable style as it can’be done ‘in the’ Southern States, and warranted to fit well. He also keeps on had ready made coats, vests and pants, for sale very low for cash, and a full supply of cloths and trimmings, which will be made to order cheap. Clothing ‘cut on shot notice. tf27 DAVID: POOB, e AKES is: method of informitig “his = e)) ‘friends, ‘and ‘the ‘public, that he still work done by coritinues ‘to carry on’ thé Watch and still*Keéps on hahd’a small assortment of Jewellery. ' Clock making and repairing “busitress, at his old’ stand, near the Court’ house. ° All work done. March 12, 1843 ‘CENTS ‘REW. -+Ranaway AD efrom the subseriber ;living it the county of Wilkes, ‘adright’mulatto boy, named! James Carter.’ Said -boy was’bound to the subscriber by the vounty‘court of Wilkes: ° I will give the abdve reward for the delivery of said boy t6 me; butne other charges paid: 2 J. E. SAINTCLAM. ~ Witkes county, may 2d; 1844 |* 32 2s Ta BoE Ee Be - Mx JACK DAHDIAS fanéy striped ‘and ‘double) is LV now in fall blossom.” ' All thoge whi ‘are: desirous'to have Graft#-from so raré-a ‘specimen; Will hve an oppor: = # ae YX ee 2. ote "este wae . respectfully call the attention of the citizens of Salisbury and the surrounding country to anes. amination of such articles in his line as they.may want. From his long experience in the busi ness, he flatters himself that he will be able to give satisfaction. EAST INDIA CASTOR OIL, (a new article, BLUE MASS, (London,) CALOMEL, QUININE, OPIUM, RHEUBARB, IPECAC, SCAMMONY: JALAP, GAMBOGE, COLOCYNTH, Evans Thumb Lancets, Spring Lancets, (guarded, a new article,) Scarificators, §¢ P. S. An additional supply expected very sdon: hirh will be ‘warranted for 12 months. ‘He |” Gold and silver taken in exchange for Jewellery or |” well selected assortment of (OA Bic= a. @ &c., would most Below is ‘a' list of a few ar- ommodating terms : J. H. ENNISS’ Cheap Drug Store. SPRING & SUMMER: BASHIONS: ree TAILORING ESTABLISHMENT |! ALSOBROOK AND: MILLER; Tailors, (late of the’ City of ‘Rdleigh.) AVING located burselves in the Town of Sali- bury, /permanently,) we in | carrying ori our be- sirtess in ‘& étyle‘not to be ‘surpaséed' in‘ the ‘State br out” of it. Our’establishment is in‘ the room on the corner of the Mansion Hotel, formerly occupied as the Post-Of- fice.. We have émiployed- the’ best of ‘Northem’ Work- men. No expense or. pains will peers to render this a Fashionable-Establishment in all respects. PARIS, AND PASHELOWS , received monthly: In-tondinsion, shoul ‘we'Be entour- aged, no one will be be under the disagreeable. necesaly © to send away to procure first-rate. made clothing. We teturh thanks for the liberal ‘patronage herets- fore’ bestowed’ on'us,-"and’ hope by “fashionable wotk and strict attention to business to merit a condense of the ‘saine. * A. P.vA Reference, ' H.‘S. MILLER: ' Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. May 4, 1844—1y26 _ FURNITURE: FORNITORE 4 ibe subscriber. tespeotfal- A Jy informs his friends and BY the public io the ’ AY Satiqnss DmsionwRees : in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J. & ‘W. Murphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has on band a larget.assortment of ‘work, which was, made up by Cabinet Workmen. He has in his em: | ployment the best of workinen, dnd’ keépd ihe’ best me teridla the country effords ; arid Bt intends to-kebp » ft assortment of such work as will suit the country, such 89 | Bureaus, Sideboards,’ Secretaries’ Cup-iwaras, Fables, F Candle-stends,- W ae'rstands, Bed-steade ; WINDSOR CHAIBS, tu be. TERMS OF THE WA’ 5 *Said<. © OLS S2E9S: Two-dollass in adyance, at the end of the year. Tome tatee | two dollars and filty con's Fro sabecription rectived for @ Test time tat tie yest, wae ide eae ottinked (bit atthe option of the Editors) until all arrearagesmre paid”. anne ‘One-dollar per bqhane Tor the Fret taesithon’ aild twenty Bete ft Egat arses wil be eared 25 Pe ce ne aa 3D 1.3 per cent will be made to those wee yer be continued until Forbid’ and ? rttseme wi b nator se erdiogl, unless ordered for a: certain num- Er Letters addressed to the Editors mast come poet paid to-ensare Attention ‘A PARODY ON THE “ OLD ARM CHAIR.” [SELECTED. } love it, I love it, and who dare rebuff b. taunt-me for loving my old Scotch Snuff? I have treasured it long as a precious weed, | have pinched with delight and inhaled it with greed ; Tis bound in an old vest fob to my heart, Not a jot shat! be spilled, not a grain depart. Woald ye learn the spell, for ’tis simple enough, A glorious thing is that old Scotch Snuff. T have sat aud snuffed it many a night, °T il the lamps grew dim, and my hewd: grew light ; And I almost hated-to part with my poueh; ‘ And turned with regret to my downy. couch. Years have rolled on, and my money ’s all fled, My kindred all married, my friends all dead: Bat one still Yemains, and ’tis solace enough, Staunch friend of my bosom ! my old Scoteh Smuff! ‘Tis night! dark night ! and the howling blast, Through the narrow street goes moaning past ; Rich music it makes for my lonely hearth, Which in days gone by has been ripe with mirth. Aye, sag it is folly,and deem me weak, While the snuff drawn tears roll down my cheek ; But my dipping companions so jolly and bluff Are gone, and Fl cling. to my old “ Scotch Snuff.” From the New York Observer JLLUSTRIOUS MEN OF THE PRESENT DAY. GENERAL BERTRAND. ‘ [From our Correspondent.] Monravusan, (Tarn and Garonne,) 14th February, 1844. Early life of General Bertrand.— His military successes.—Goes to the island of E ba uth Napolean.—Rare example of fidelity’ in 1813.— Madam Bertrand.— Residence in the island of St. Helena.—Return of General Bertrand to France.— Last events of his life. —P ion.in the Chamber of ‘Deputies relatwe lo this illus'rious man. General Bertrand hax been dead some weeks, and I hasten to send you a brief notice of this celebrated companion of Na- poleon. His name must be well known in the United States. All the journals have mentioned the noble hospitality with which Bertrand was lately received in your republic. This homage of a free and generous nation rejo‘ced the heart of the old mah; and France herself is grate- ful for it. A peculiar distinction is reserved to Bertrand among the great men of our age. O'hers havee acquired a more brilliant military glory than his own. He never oecupied the first rank in the list of Na- poleon’s lieutenants. Nor has he exten- ded the bounds of science ; and if he had been merely a general, history would havdly have mentioned his name in pas- sng. Buthe has shown a quality, rare atall times, and especially in our day: fidelity in mi:fortune. This is his true ti- tle tothe attention of posterity ; this will rescue his name from oblivion. So long as the memory of Napoleon shall las*, an honorable remembrance will be accorded to his most devoted companion in misfor- tune. It is this also which has induced: me to speak of him to you in this corres- pondence. Religious men should do jus+ tice to virtuous characters, wherever found. _ Henry Bertrand was born at Chateau- | roux, asmall town inthe centre of France in 1771 or 1772; I know not precisely the date of his birth. He belonged to an _obseure but very respectable family. His first studies were directed to the military profession, Hi@ proposed entering the corps of civil engineers, and the com- mencementof his career was m-~ked by distinguished success. While youug Ber- trand applied all the force of his mind to mathematies, the French revolution was going on triumphantly. It was impessi- ble to remain shut up inthe study. Ber- trand was enrolled in the National Guard of Paris. He felt that his first duty was te defend the laws of his country; and the 10th of August, 1792, when a furious populace attacked Louis XVI. in the pal- ace of the Thuilleries, he volunteered his humble services in behalf of the unfortu- nate monarch. . By this generous act he showed already that he would not aban- don his master in the day of adversity. King Louis XVI. yielded to the popu- lar tempest, and Bertrand went to the frontiers to fight for national independence. He was them in the lowest ranks of the aimy, In Egypt he first dréw the atten- tion of Bonaparte. Upon the ancient soil of the Pharaohs, in view of the pyramids which wondered to see the children ‘of the> West, Bertrand performed prédigies of’ Valor, and, rose rapidly to the rank of géneral. When the French, subdued tie unhealthiness of the climate more than by the arms of the Mussulmans, had ta.quit the banks of the Nile, the young seneral returned to Europe, where.new wars awaited him. He contributed to gain the great battle of Ansterlitz ; and poleen, in reward for his. milttary .ex- oits, admitted him to the numbenof; his -e-camp.. From that time, the.desti- ~of Bertrand. was fixed; he devoted himselftentirely to the service of Napele- OF and he resolved to follow him peat A Where; to obey hirn atways; in vila’ We ain gbod report: ‘de Do} ‘it would be too long to accémpainy’Ge: | Hudson Lowe hiniself, the jailor and pergeei. | si tt Bertrand in his warlike ‘ca ; this . wate - eo eed only with respect of : e. ody by $3.03 fctate the principal tienen | Orme Becran ax atime | Mian re ook F eee Ga Rae >} emperor resented the and: wrath-of | i¢ bi eg part in the campaigns of Russia and advocsarion y: whenprers he: ndesietite shitt'an! eer Bene Nac cting sometimes as, commar | Gon theiwicight of-hinaliversiey; Buxydnd poat- eT ed Lo pei ae ook the “ATTN he edo upon hi : othe Hie 0 yepair. as. much: as. possil aed eal ip to: soothe” his® rind. a of our military services..He} Aincient: teins vl esbecageece foot by foot, the soil of the coun} which stwvebte,eottiokinige ahd} | Stirgton Cine of Mog? Yi LOOMS Al i axenic i qu G3 ainiivr Ms to ig a sons pe Done Py try... '| dence had pronounced the sovervign de- cree. Napoleon. was vanquished i ee must abdicate t the marshals, the generals whom ,he had loaded with wealth ard honors, hastened to abandon their unfortunate master.— They-went. to hail -servilely ‘King Louis XII, _the new stin who rose above the horizon. Some even, the better to make their court to the Bourbons, were not a- shamed to load with gross insults the de- throned captain whom just before. the: had vise upon, But General Bertrand, —Bertrand, incapable of such base treach- ery—staid at Fontainbleau, when Napo- leon bade adieu to his old soldiers, and accompanied him to the island of Elba: happy and proud to follow the hero in ex- ile, as he had been to enter with him into all the capitals of Europe. In the month of March 1815, when the Emperor engaged once more in the terri- ble trial of battle. Bertrand returned with ‘him, always stationed in his advanced guard. If he had been taken by the troops of Louis XVIIJ. he would certainly have been condemned to death, under the ac- cusation of being a French traitor and re- bel. But no matter. Bertrand did not consider his personal dangers; he knew, nothing, he saw nothing but the glory,and the greatness of Napoleon. On the 20th March, the whole population of Paris re- ceived with enthusiastic acclamations the conqueror of Marengo, and the faithful Bertrand resumed his post as grand mar- shal of the palace. Alas! these days of triumph were short. All Etirope took up arms against Napo- leon, and the battle of Waterloo dashed towards bis greatest enemies, forever the gréatest captain of modern times from the throne which he had gain- ed by hissword. Then it was put to the severest test. In going. to the island of Elba, he had yet some hope of return: but in going to the tsland of St. Helena, he had none. All was over; the fortune of Napoleon was irrecoverably lost. The island of Elba was but a few leagues from the coast of France; the exiles could al- most see the shores of their courtry ; but St. Helena was several thousand leagues from their native soil. In the island of Elba, Napoleon was still sovereign ; he had a palace, a little court, some soldiers; but at St. Helena he had nothing ; he was a poor prisoner, confided to an English guard, and subjected to all the caprices of these cruel jailers. What motives to in- duce General Bertrand to separate his lot from that of Napoleon ! This is not all. Bertrrnd was the fa- ther of a family ; he had a wife, two sons | and a daughter. Shall he consent to lead thém to a remote country, a sickly climate without resources for their education 1_— Further: he must leave in France a mo- ther; an aged, infirm mother, whom he | should never see again in this-world |— Lastly ; he exposed himself to all the ha- tred of the old Bourbons, by accompany- ing Napoleon; and indeed. would you be- lieve it ?, he was condemned to death the 71h of May, 1816, at Paris, as.guilty—and of what? of having generously shared the exile and privations of his unfortunate master ! No doubt General Bertrand considered all these things, before going; he fore- saw that the"land of his fathers would be perhaps closed against him forever; he must sunder with painful effort the ties which attached him to his family ; he per- ceived that his wife and children would suffer much on the desolate shores of: St. Helena. But nothing—angthing hindered his devotedness. He proved in our self- ish age that there are men capable of sa- crificing all to effect what he regarded as a conscientious duty. He would not con- sent to serve two m to erect two standards, to take two oaths of allegiance. He left in the Bellerophon with Napoleon, and remained at St. Helena until he clos- ed the eyes of the emperor. This is the proper place to sa - thing also of Mrs. Bertrand. is cour- ageous woman encouraged her husband in his resolution, and for six long years never belied for a moment the noble, cha- racter she showed at the first. The coun- tess'' Bertrand ‘was the daughter of" the brave Géneral Dillon, who had perished on the scaffold in 1794, while eonfending’ against the tyranny of Robespierre.. She had been brought up in all the delicacies of high’ rank. “But when she came to St. Helena, shé found in her heart strength to bear all the privations of emi yand de- voted herself to the education ofjher chil- dren. She will deserve a. mention in his- tory... ti.ott ; ' »* Every, body knows the of Gener, Bethatid the rock of ‘St. He’ Paced 9g ‘ relate itt2'| He was oveh.fethpérad ahd inviiria. bly. kind, ni No ill-humor Pai no'bad passion compared to Fenelon, and he on Aout pay traits of resemblance with the illustrious auth ye | of Félemachus. It was impossible:to tive with him without esteeming. and, loving bim.;, Sir} i byen. at <7hhi —_ i ° VG UR Hy N, | otmimyse yoy azul xample of constant affection than that of Ber- trand. When Blondel traversed Germany seek- ing frou castle to castle King Richard, detain- ed prisoner by Leopold of Austria on re? turn trom, he was, not, more devoted than General. Bertrand.at St, Hele: Honor to men of their. word, and who are fui in misfortune! At last, Napoleon dying in 1821, his old com- panion in arms, and in captivity returned to France. He had performed his duty to the last. King Louis XVII annulled the sentence of which had been against bim; for all’France, the whole civilized world would’ hay®@ been indi and horror-struck, if cap- ital punish had been indicted on this exiled no- ble. Bertrand lived quietly on the small estate which he had inherited from his fathers. Far from having become rich, he was impoverished during his military career. He brought .back with him only the arms of Napoleon : the dec- orations which had shone on _the breast of the emperor at the time of his great victories,—the sword before which all the kings of continental Europe had bowed their heads in awe. Na- poleon had confided these arms to the most loy- al of his servants, and how could he have more worthily recompensed his fidelity ? After the revolution, of 1830, General Ber- trand left his retreat. He was appointed mem- ber of the Chamber of Deputies, It could not be expected that the old soldier would bea great political orator ; but he brought to the legisla’ tive halls that firmness of purpose, that honest of feeling, and that integrity of character whic had done honor to his whole life. A curious trait of his parliamentary life, is that, after the example of Cato, who repeated constantly— Delenda est Carthago, General Bertrand ended invariably each of his addresses with these words, Entire freedom of the press! The French, who laugh at every thing. made epi- grams gpon this ‘stereot phrase of Ber- trand’s ; but there was ondoubtedly, something to inspire respect in the perseverance with — he insisted upon having a press entirely ree, After some years, he returned to his retreat, and probably wou!d never have lefi it, if the French Government had not asked of England to restore to France the mortal remains of Naw leon. When this national act was know?d, ertrand, aged then nearly 70 years, left his quiet home, came to Paris, and said: “I will go again to St. Helena; I will go to find the ashes of the emperor where I myself deposited them.” The proposal was applauded by all France. What more worthy hands, indeed, than those of General Bertrand, to go and open the tomb of Napoleon. Who better deserved than him to bring back to France the remains of the warrior whom he had served in adversity ? Bertrand set sail in the beginning of 1840, and by the blessing of God, was able, in spite of his age, to go to St. Helena, and to return with the ashes of Napoleon. .When the funer- al train traversed the rivers and roads of France, the people who flocked from all parts saw with deep emotion Bertrand near. the tomb, and hail- ed with the same acclamations the remains of their emperor and the illustrious old man, a model of tidelity, _ In the great ceremony which took place at Paris, Bertrand walked first, and no one could dispute with him this place which he had so well earned. He shed tears of grief and joy at once, while accompanying the body of his master to the tomb of the Invalides, where it reposes under the protection of the French people. Afierwards, Bertrand made a visit to Amer- ica; the occasion was as follows. Having gone to Martinique, in 1837,0n private business, he. so gainefl the affections of the negroes of his ope that, on taking leave, they begged im with tears toreturn. The General, touch- ed with their expressions of attachment, proin- ised to do so. For several years he could not keep his word, because he must go to St. Hele- na. But in 1842 he prepared to go. In vain his friends represented to him that his age, his infirmities, his recent fatigues, freed him from | greater advant captivating Charpnd ot the widow M.” Her cheeks bore the and tenderness with sembling arrows that only awaited a sEav, (pardon the pin.) to do fullexecution. Aftera few common- Sfiie e pas ochye ; the arrival of her visiter occasi than usual the capti beautifully blended tiats of the apple her lips resembled rosebuds led . morning dew yet lingered, and Her eyes liké the quivers of Cupid, the glances ef love ich they were filled, re- remarks— “ Madam,” said the matter.of-fact Sheriff, “I have an attachment for you.” A deeper blush than usual mantled the cheeks of the fair widow—with downcast eyes, whose glances were centered her beautiful foot, which half concealed by. her flowing drapery, gently patted the floor, she, with equal candor, a ; . Sir, the attachment is reciprocal.” For some time the Sheriff maintained an as- tonished silenced, atJast said: “ Madam will ou proceed to Court ?” “ Proceed to out?” replied the lady with a merry laugh, then shaking her beautiful head, she added : “No sir! though this is leap year,1 will not take the advantage of the license thereia grant- ed to my séx, and therefore you should proceed to Court.” greatly prefer that “ But, Madam, the Justice is waiting.” “ Let him wait, I am not disposed to hurry matters in such an unbecoming manner, and besides, Sir, when the ceremony is performed, I wish you to understand that I prefer a u1N1s- TER to a Justice of the Peace.” A light dawned upon the Sheriff’s brain... “ Madam,” said he, rising from his chair with solemn dignity, “there is a great mistake her®, my language has been misunderstood ; the aT- TACHMENT of which I speak was issued from the office of "Squire C., and commands me to bring you instantly before him to answer a con- tempt of Court, in disobeying a subpcena in the case of Smith vs. Jones! !” We drop the curtain !—Port Gibson Herald. > “ It wasa great mistake,” we once heard a young man say, “that I was born poor.” To be sure it Was. Why were not all men bor with fortunes? It would be delightful to have nothing to do. To live in fine houses, wear beautiful clothes, drink costly wine, eat rich food— and all without exertion. It would be fine indeed to-thave no cares, no doubts, no anxieties, no pains no mortifica- tions—to be entirely at our ease, fearing no trouble and anticipating no.joy. Such an existence would be like a still pool of water, so walled about that not a breeze could ruffle its surface ; but ic would not be life. . It would be a dream, a mist, a figure, a shadow—not man. The nian who complains of his Jot, it matter#not, how hard that lot may be, has filmy eyes, which cannot eee. Obstacles are thrown in our way that we may overcome them ; sorrows are heapened upon us that we may rise above them ; evil passions are given us that we con- quer them. Some waste their lives in fruitless ings at what they consider their own hard fate, and in effvying the brighter fortuneg.of others. All such deserve to be miserable. They are no true men. Others are bold, determined, unyielding. ‘The stronger the adverse cur rent, the more energy do they put forth to stemit. These conquer at last, and there is self satisfaction in such a con- quest. It is indeed noble to enjoy that fortune earned by honest indultry, to wear those laurels, which one’s own hands haye plucked, but to hang happiness or misery, on an accident, is cowardly, unmanly. He who is born rich may be lucky, but his luck is no evidence of greatness. M. M. Noah. Rerormev Crows.—A late Illinois paper furnishes the following piece of droljlery. We would like to catch an old crow so drunk that he hardly knew what he was his promise. To all their entreaties he replied: | about, yet it would seem that such things have been : I have promised. He. embarked, therefore, for Martinique, and it was while on this excursion that he was so well received by American hos- pitality. He. returned five or six weeks since. He re- mained fifteen days at Paris ; then he returned to his domain at Chateauronx, A few daysaf. ter, he died, preteesing sentiments of piety and a hope of a happy eternity. As soon as the news of his death reached Paris, a deputy, Colonel de Bri 7 3 some dressed the Chamber and said te wn of General Bertrand imposes upomus a duty > that of uniting his ashes with those of the emperor. France ought to join such fidelity with such glo- ry. It is just to bring two men whom history. will. never . separate.” This proposition will’ certainly he voted by the Chamber., It.is an act of justice. which, will be sanctioned by popular.opinion and confirméd I am, d&c. |G. pe, Fs Intended to be put in evéry man’s hat.2~To chest bring the dead to life,.—Immediately/ as: the | from the water, press the body is removed- ; this without interruption, unti nic af 0 trelhase the Site well po is ‘gabe of the tongaé; Sarfound the suddenly and forcibly, ppt and back wai, ship and instantly discon take pressure. Repeat pertartes ln- the ‘témbis of ott gto bs ah “ Colonel B. has one of the best farms on the Illinois river. About one hundred acres of it are now covered with waving corm. When it came up in the Spring, the crows seemed determined on its entire destruction.— When one was killed it seemed .as though a dozen came to. its funeral ; and though the sharp crack of the rifle often drove them away, they always returned with its echo. The colonel at length became weary of throwing grass, and resolved on trying the virtue of stones. He sent to the druggist for a gallon of alcohol, in which he soaked a few quarts of corn, and. scattered it over/his field. The black-legs came and partook with their usual relish, and as usual, they pretty well corned ; and such a cooing and cackling—such stratting and swagger- ing! When the boys attempted to catch them, they were, nota little amused’at their staggering gait, and their zigzag way through the air. At length they gained the edge of the woods, and there being joined by a new re- y united at the top difficult to tell w or reason. ' 0 nen irre bor:nf Ioodue SHI elstz i bs ofa, + Thave always béen, and always be, JCrrizkhs I trust shali my ¢onstituenits, Une ‘panioee' say Sota apa to | may be brought before me as one of their Sena- ‘| tors in Congress.:** ~~ % In consonance with this rule of my political life, I am: anzious to communicate to you, sons which have influenced me in my PURPOSE to vote the ratification of the treaty now before the Senats for the annexation of Texas to the United States ; ad I avail my- self ot this mode of address in preference to the alternative of a speech, which might be laid before you by the removal of théinjunction of secrecy from our Permit me to say, da the outset, that, while I, consider the manner of while I believe that the e#@cutive and his: ad- visers were influenced by the most selfish and ambitious motives in originating and completing it, and practiced the grossest fraud upon the er- ecutive of Texas te induce him to consent to the negotiation, I am free to admit that, had onto the terms of the trea- order yr from our treaty obligations to Mexico, and had othefs, pon ceeidoretiehia Gbnnected with our domestic and foreign policy been removed, I might have felt it to be annexation of Texas. first presented to my minds amined it in all its beari sults, I confess that I thought favorably of an- nexation, and so expressed myself to several of my friends and associfites; but, after matire and calm reflection, I have arrived at the con- clusion that there éxists no State necessity for the measure, and that the ratification of the trea- ty now before the semate would not only involve the nation im an unjust war, but would, in an es- ial manner, prostrate the best interests of These being my solemn. convic- tions, I have-not ‘stopped to inquire what effect their avowal might have u home, as, however gratifying a, conincidence opinion between my constituents and myself might be, my own self-respect and the approval of my own conscience are still more important. The ratification of the treaty of annexation, now before the Senate, will inevitably, in m opinion, involve us ia a war with Mexico, in all probability, in a war with England, and Every well wisher to the prosperity of our country would consider a war with the two latter powers, or either of them, as a national calamity ; but in waging it, in the event supposed, no breach of treaties, no viola- tion of the laws of nations, could be justly charged against us: while, in the contest wi Mexico, our national honor would be tarnished if not destroyed by the infraction of solemn treaty stipulations... Is national honor nothing ? Are treaty obligations to. be disregarded when. ever it suits our convenience 7? Are we prepar- ed to show to the world, by our acts, that we are ready at any time to wage an un‘ust war when. ever we believe that we possess the physical power to gratify an in or wher we my con ity to make i and consum- | agalitercend would it not rather stimulate it? Saytl are even at this moment resolved on tion of slavery in the U. States: of must be in favor of & dissolution of the and to dissolve that at any time; for an produce eivil war. An part of the North to interfere ion of the Union; know this fact better than our Northern ren, and none, I am ‘sure, w: a result more ing The love of Union is as strong in the Notth-ag in the South ; its dissolution would prove more® portion of the country than to ours; and I must have stronger evideneé't I now possess before I can believe in the ¢: ence of any serious or veholding States to —be- fore I will consent to accuse them of forgetting the example of a noble ancestry, of ne! ting from men whose names cluster ine constellation around the area of the ; of the Constitution—before, in short, I can bring myself to brand them with the odious nanie « traitors. But, admit that the H Quixotes of the South are ri wrong in my opinion as to the wishe’ and inten. tions of. the people of the North on this subject » we ought then to expect civil war, and preparé for it: In the event of such a war, would hot the South be weaker with its white aad slave population scattered over the terri ing from the Delaware Bay to th Rio than it would be were they confined to their pre- sent limits? Our population @Would sparse, the frontier to be defended doubled in length, the difficulty and expense of assembling troops and concentrating the munitions of war- greatly increased. Any military man, as well as common sense, will tell you that it would-be a much easier matter successfully to defend, a- gainst the assaults of a formidable Power, the other slave States, wer the white and black population of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, - Arkansas, and Missouri rémoved within the” t slave States, than tode. ° fend the presént thirteen slave States. Any person who would contend that it would he as’ easy to defend, with the same or nearly’ , @ large and extended frontier as‘a * vely small and cont either be a fool himself, or expect others to be so.” In my opinion, fellow-citizens, the idea that the immediate union of Texas ‘With the United States will give greater security to our slave in- stitutions, is about ae ridiculous as é promise made by the friends man with Southern principles,” that he would, ° ° should it become nece jority of Congress decla pose his veto to save us. get that when such a crisis arrived a dissoly- tion would have virtually taken place, and the the South would have had to re on thing else besides the ineffectua guments of a veto—particularly such @-one -a8, their candidate would have written, if Ay j from many of the political pa pin. Pate from him, in Pick he held out his left hand stealthily to the Soutt was extended with as much di rectness as he could assume, to be grasped by the North. We did not allow ourselves to be in the one case, and we should determine — not to be led astray or deceived in the other.— To prevent a dissolution, and to protect the in- terests of the South, we have, thank God, to rely upon than the promises of the “ ern man with Southern merical expectations of annexation. The glorious compact which was bequeathed to us by a common ancestry and trampled in the dust ;. patri- ~ ich, however others may think, I be. lieve still burns with as b North as in any other portion of the Union, must be extinguished ; self-interest, which oftén inflaences men whom no other fee: must be forgotten, before States can consent to our privile ese considerations fai re existed noo ty, and none of a than they. Interest, to aces forbid such duty to vote for the the question was before I had ex. and probable re- disastrous to that neral wish in the upon my popularity at perhaps with France. limits of the other jable lust for territory, er that additional terri- to-y is needed to preserve a political equilibri- um, or to interpose a protection to the peculiar institutions of the south, or for any other of the thousand purposes for which reckless ambition might suggest the acquisition of additional ter- ritory. Say that Texas is annexed with an eye to the preservation of the balance of political power, how many slave states can we make out Four would be a liberal number. while we are carving out these states, would nothing be done in the northwest? When the vast country north and west of Missouri, to the foot of the Rocky Mountains, comes to be peo- pled and formed into states, to say nothing of Oregon territory west of the mountains, what becomes of this equilibrium ? we shall have to acquire by war or otherwise, New Mexico, California, &c.; andas our breth- rén at the north would probably be as anxious for the preservation of an equilibrium as our- selves, to what point would such a wild and nmionstrous doctrine lead us? To the purchase or conquest of Mexico on the one side, and of the Canadas on the other ; while such a course of national policy, to say nothing of its iniquity, were war necessary to effectuate it, must bring about a combination of the civilized world a- gainst us, if not internal dissensions and a dis- Such a,course would not be dissimilar from that I have sometimes known pursued by planters in the south, who, ted by vanity or avarice, have gone on asing plantation afier plantation, in order, as they said, to remove a troublesome neighbor | of to nounp orr their landéd estate, until the have involvd themselves inextricably inede and have terminated their ambitious efforts to os baronial estates in bankruptcy and utter was. of “the North —that is, if a ma- against us—i They seemed to tend aniiy oe To maintain it rinciples,” or the chi- e friends of immediate © solution of the Union. a flame in the ieee interfere with and destroy _ But this is not all. We know that in some our property and firg of those who propagated xation,. that, if the reantp ie defence of -Lam pot one + Fak aaeneese =~ ni ARES AIOE ALS SARI: ‘Ke Ts * 7 cone ; in an. ns eS 4 8 he yielded toa motion = remain in a country where ' cOrresprc fy no Caan! Bartley, « ion pi . TRITT SY ATERULMTATRT | whet biti? ed , ee clin fain agen Equally Se Siay oi # to be! determined by” | aging wore le ~ abs” ort oxahemasanee ort ch mali VA TCHMAN. whether any money and what amount, the presumption that the Texians are Convention, except its permanent organization ‘aege big States heat “~ oes mn drav the Treasury, to could be induced, to sell their slaves.to which was accomplished just previous to ad. | state the suet alae FmOny, aD io State had | x effect the ‘orders issued by the find, with the intention of ing residents | j,urnment, by ratifying the report of a Com- prpadhing cg omar Bite 0 ad pursued in puttang ' , a. |e m3 <= aa cle iia le Midale “ ofthe slaveholding States of the Union ; for it |tnittee which selected as President Hexpaicxs Ns ing day, tront™thar deelal since the | Sap hardy be eoppond that ey wold |B. Wasa, (e,chirmen)teomtyne Ee. | the Chien tb somata vl i, oe oe in Fo a ne ee Lee tlemen as Vice Presidents, (one from each State | 1) 1 ot of order a resolution offered by Mr. |S. ve sali [vox rassmenr oF Tax UNPTED starts, inereasing ‘the’ military force upon the pay sod sock paged might need in the Neca a abe Bey shuing was occupied | Miller, which resolution proposed to disr egard, vention, and, coul heard, it would] ” HEN RY CLAY, frontiers of Texas and Gulf Mexico, wiih Country of their adoption. ‘This idea, therefof® | in discussing the principle of requiring the nom. | oF to rescind, the two-thirds rule m reine 4 a, res. any ‘other expenditures connected with ? : : P ith the same pri ° not well-founded, but highly absurd, and" ® | inations to be made by a two-thirds vote. Mr. ing, also as connected tte . before you separate ! = | __ | these movements; and that he i ; insult to Texas. Wen were told the same Walker of Mississippt and Mr. Saunders; of —— decision of the Chair, which .de-. Or Mai we ; and THEODORE FRELINGHUYSED Sines : inform the gross | A . " P this rule, that had been adopted by pomp ard the nominee, FRELINGHUYSEN _| Senate particularly under what ‘law of thing in 1837, when Texas applied for admis- | North Carolina, both addressed the Convention | Clared that this en her ‘cordial support to | rh ’ ns A oad onan Mane ioe ihn all eign into the Union. The accusation was false ray abs of the. adoption of re rule, while | the majority, co nz not be rese expept, by wi might be chosen. : Bai. OF NEW JERSEY. Congress, and from what appropriations then, ang the prediction will prove equally false | 7, Butler, of New York, vehemently oppos- | # ¥ote of two-thirds. this subject, t Medary, of Ohio, professed his willingness youl Govuiiiide UF Gomee Ganedana, such moneys have been taken from the now. icland, moreover, a8 Lord Aberdeen | oq it, / A brief discussion again sane on this decis. | £° sacrifice every thing but honor and ay WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, or ORANGE Treasury for expenditure. Mr. Tyler in informs us, is desirous of the separate and inde- | ~ ‘The discussion on this subject was kept up to | but resulted in no change of the previous @ecis- | Fe the sake of preserving peace ; the Ohio del. | \Y tsb GI + OF . i f Texas, and we ha ; +1) | ion of the Convention. F egation willing to make any reasonable ots ; = | reply to the resolution says : Peasonto beliovethat such is the wish of France. | Kegan day. the sey, Aad. Twee pootpoaed dil Mr. Dawson, of Pennsy'vania, moved that seiie rails than separate with any other| [[7 We respectfully call the attention| “While I cannot recognise this call, We have no right to doubt the sincerity of these TUESDAY. the Coppee vy peur dybacyy hy way sentiment towards each other than - aeedinera of the reader to the excellent letter from | thus made on the head of @ Department, gree P ide pa ne at the a te — —— oe The “Democratic National Convention” re- | py, pas 0 with a reference to Mr. Clay aa appeeled to pseeie rere ety? Tt das, Senator Barrow; of Louisiana, in to-day’s| as inconsistent with the constitutional them, and tothe worl, that any attempt on their reach oa Tone ay mmoraing, tabon tte Kosinces and his fr iends—alluded awe high Ore Ch he said, the first National Convention in whiok popes: rights of the Senate, when acting in its ex. prs of aay _— any Exmopes® Pe inte delat was opened by a brief address trom Mr. Wright, Mr, C. agen ee Bry. Ae ey oe $ He there was a struggle for the first office, and it THE LOCOFOCO CANDIDATE. | ecutive capacity, which, in such a case, xas, - recedi i j..| they. wos : ; was not meet that they should, through their iti: oil hy ‘hold fairs, or to take her under their peculiar protec. who was the p ing evening chosen Presi- had. hoped that this Convention would have | 5... dissensions, consign the Government tothe| After three days of hard quarreling, os www it oF the greene tion, will be considered an aggression by the Presi at conte which be cannon of kha: boner = ree +o oe 2 in aes one, ot We hands of their adversaries. He declaimed for | and we might almost say fighting, the Lo- | ertheless, from an anxious desire to lay be. Vaned 1 Staley ban-piponl “ apes and safety, | ferred upon him by that appointment. ae AY salieaas Se tai ad to ‘seppnat hie sometime about Democratic principles, &c fap- cofocos in Convention at Baltimore, have | fore the Senate all such information as ‘ lusion of this acknowl! th 5 ee parently to put off a vote until the return of the Go 3, : ¥ 3 e; va niorr By — raged aT of treaty, bcd United or A wr — = : is vi prt i. ap SHReTT nomination, but, for the sake of harmony, was | 4.1 .ations which had retired for consultation. ) succeeded in bringing a candidate into the | M@y be necessary to enable it with full un. States wi u 3um - poe nde lega con illi . aan derstanding to act upon any subject whi « should i edt ‘lions of dol. | 2% t0 adopt the two-thirds principle of nomina- wile A forege Rants aula, rope: died 1- When he had orn ee a —. et field ; not in the person of Mr. Van Buren, may heteaives.it, I herewi star ot lar ” AAlthot oh his | icalar se be speci. | i which was under discussion on. Monday, | 6164 °to the peculiar position of that State, | Massachusetts urged that ‘he eh en} Gen. Cass, Col. Jouxson or Commodore | munications from the Seretaries of the War fied, will we og be obliged to assume the debt night fed again = bel A his proposition She had claims on the Convention in the person ad ned the tollowing vote given was Car: | Srewart, but in the person of James K. | and Navy Departm ents, in full answer to even should it amount to fifiy millions, and are Co ieee cnesides for the | OF one of her distinguished sons, (Mr, Buchan- Cass, - ss 0 Po.k, of Tennessee, who, our readers are | the resolution of the Senate.” The Sec. you red to add so greatly to your present | etal ara sa cndielites to decughtrs = _ an,) who, had he not nobly sacrificed himself Polk, - ; . 74 ecrnee, loan sinver been Gremsand oF belere)| Coury of the Navy says: Jadebtedness or, in order to get rid of it, would | ,.5 : — Tues C- | for the sake of the Democratic party, would The delegates from several States being out tases “5 bie OF benor 7k wily to state that 1688, OT, The motion was to strike out the original re- b found th ss dalewation froan ti Key e delegates ates 4 forthe office of President. pectfully you be willing to resort to the cheap and easy | . 1), @, and insert another adopting the rules of | "2 ‘und the entire dele ty oat J- | on consultation, began to come in just before We! think shilt-‘shie-abininatioe may bs the vessels employed in the Gulf of Mexico, and mode of repudiation? Strange things some- | 11. Conventions of 1832 and 1835, which ro- stone State united and invincible in the helo, the call of all the States had been completed, e ion may those which it is contemplated to order there by times occur in po‘itical life, and had I not be. | cognise the two-thirds principle. Since he had thus sacrificed himse vA Bu. the Virginia delegation first. looked upon as the dying groan of Loco- | this Department since the 12th of April last be. come fully atvare of this fact, I should have been | “py, gave rise toa renewal of the discussion | 8°" “ere instructed to vote for Mr. Van Bu-| 4, Roane stated that he had been instructed | focoism in this country. The Convention,j] long to the home squadron, to which no addi. astonished at the effrontery with which some of the friends of Texas advocate the assumption of | its debt, at the s&me time that they cannot listen with patience to any proposition which might be made forthe arrangement or payment of the debt owing by some of the States already en-| “gi, amendment was adopted—:bus rati D. . ‘ — bus ratify- closed within the pale of the Union, and which, ing the two-thirds system of eniectiag: By one might ares would be first entitled to | this the Convention. was thrown into such a their sympathies. ren. They were therefore in favor of Mr. Van which occupied the Convention so late on ye : . terday; and afier the debate’ had been pt Buren ; they had stood by him, and would yet ued for four hours, the question on the amend. mendment offered By Mr. Saunders, was taken by States, and decided, ayes 148; nays 116. to announce the result of the consultation, but P - : tions have been made, except of the steamer : : : would prefer to delay this duty until] New York or a decided majority was clearly “ad favor Union, which was intended to be attached with. stand by him, until he was deserted by his own | ... in hor pent. of Mr. Van Buren, but by a cunning and | out reference to the service in that part of the State. ; : The N. Y. delegation having entered the hall | successful stratagem concocted by his ene- | cruising ground of the squadron, and of the brig Mr. Hickinaa, of Pennsylvania, having €X-| before the confusion was over that was caused mies, was prevented from presénting him Lawrence, which was built for the Gulf service, pressed sentiments similar to the above, went by the return of the Virginia delegation. a and whose presence, as soon as her repairs can on to say that Mr. Van Buren was the choire | “yr. Roane rose and submitted some remarks | 25 the candidate of the party—and to| },, completed, is rendered necessary by disturb. pl ean Riek plone ont ae ve trot: explanatoty of the position of Virginia ; the | whom they certainly owed the honor of @ | ances in Cuba and Hapti. , ion, | ; od and most solemaly pledged to Ais Suppo ; her affection for Mr. | nomination, in consideration of his defeat | _ “ That no requisitions have been made on the aving thus glanced, fellow-citizens, at these cn hf passa ag an adjournment was | Hore a call to order was made, whereupon— —— er deen, grief with which she a 8. ota hel ae ti f th on | Preasury rs to be expended, otherwise ints of general interest to our country, let us pe ° Mr. Jewett, of Maine, rose under some de-| J+ oscod the proceedings of the Convention ; in 1840. . ser 108 0S. EASES. Om than to meet the ordinary expenses of the vessels ook a little into the effects of annexation upon Evening of the Second Day. gree of excitement, and protested that gentle- |). desire to arrest the progress of Mr Clay to | Part of the Convention, whose characters | of the home squadron, and no other contempla. Louisiana as a cotton and sugar producing State.| At the afternoon session of Tuesday seven | men who were present from New York and |}, , great Chair of the Union, é&c.; and eunclu- | are well known to the People of this coun- | ted. ‘That these requisitions and expenditures It is my deliberate opinion that, should the trea. | successive votes were taken without a choice. | Pennsylvania, and some other States, had as | 4.4}. piving her vote for James K. Polk, of try, and who have been repeatedly named | #7 by virtue of the law making annual appro- ty be ratified, the lands of Louisiana will be re. | These votes were as follows : much right to speak as other gentlemen, and if Tenne, fy Tao cheering.] ss. Ty Meee the for th priations for the naval service. . The amount of uced SEVENTY-FIVE PER CENT, in value, and harmony were desirable it would not do thus to | “4, Butler, of New York, responded to Mr. on proper. nance run for.) | expenditure under each head of ‘appropriation our great staples FIFTY PER CENT. Emigra- persist in interrupting certain of them on every | Roane, and infurmed the Convention of the pro- Presidency by. different Locofoco State | cannot be stated with any degree : sooerracy i=] ° . £ g : tion to Louisiana from the Atlantic slaveholding a 2 $ 5 A E occasion, .__ | ceedings of his State delegation. He passed | Conventions, may be viewed in no other until the Purser’s accounts are returned and set. States will cease—in fact we may expect par- s 3 3 £ = 3 3 Mr Hickman continued his remarks, arguing eloquent eulogiums on Mr Van Buren and Gen. | jight than the final “bursting up” of the ted) fey Sas. been. saver, ner is tial emigration from Louisiana to Texas. This => 5 & & & BE & | in favor of the inviolability of instructions, and | Jackson, going into an account of some conver- 1g , ly. Who heard | 227 contemplated to be given, for expenditures being the case, where shall we find a market | First ballot 146 83 5 24 6 2 1 | administering a rebuke to such members of bis | .otion he had with the latter on the occasion of | STC! democratic family. i flbea lees: beyond the usual expenses of the vessels thus for our improved or unimproved land? Anim. | Second 127 94 9 33 1 — 1| delegation as had voted for the two-thirds yon his recent visit to the Hermitage. He also | Of a more ridiculous farce being enacted | in commission, on duty in any part of the cruis. proved tract of land now worth fifty thousand Third 121 92 11 38 2 2 — | tem, when they were fully cognizant of the act stated the fact that he had had in his possession by a party in any country, than this ? ing ground of the squadron, which, by definite dollars would not command twenty thousand, as Fourth lll 105 17 32 1 - — that it was intended, and that its effect certain. a‘letter from Mr Van Buren authorizing him to ofr Mr. Pox as a rivate citizen we arrangements made in October, 1842, embraces no purchaser could be fuund. To what a con- | Fifth 103 107 26 29 1 ~— —| ly would be, to defeat Mr. Van Buren. That | Vithdraw his name from the Convention at any ae P ~? the Gulf of Mexico and the West Indies.” dition would this state of things reduce the in- | Sixth 101 116 25 23 1 — ~—| vote was a positive disregard of their instruc- | | oment such a step might be necessary to its have nothing to say; butasa publicman,| py, Secretary of War reports : debted portion of our people, who might wish to | Seventh 99 123 22 21 1 —- = -| tions, harmonious action; and, coming to the Hall | we wish to know what qualifications he has D wc<% . A “ No other sums of money will be nded sell, or whose estates might be sold underexe-| After the annunciation of the seventh vote, Mr. Breden, of Pennsylvania, next took the | hi, morning, he had taken the advice of Penn. | to constitute a statesman? What great | to carry into effect the ails of the Wes Dee cution? The effect upon the price of sugar and | Mr, Miller, of Ohio, amidst much contusion and floor, but not without some scrambling and | sylvania and other States on this subject, and measure has he ever originated and ad- | partment, made since the 12th day of April last, cotton will be equally as great. We know from | loud cries to order, proceeded to submit some | W'@>giing- . ; ; with their consent and advice had determined . . for stationing troops or increasing the milita actual experiment that sugar of the best quality | remari.s to the Convention, preliminary to offer. |_, Another vote, being the eighth in all, was | +, withdraw him, and thus relieve his friends | Vocated to entitle him to the confidence force upon Or near the frontiees of Tents can be made in Texas, and that the climate of | inga proposition for its consideration. He claim. | ‘4e” bad, with the following result : from further difficulty and embarrassment.— | and respect of the American People ?— | or the Gulf Mexico, than such as are rendered that country is more favorable to its production | ed to be heard in the name of a number of Van Buren, 104 | on cheering.] He then indicated the vote | None whatever. Distinguished for noth- | necessary to defiay the cost of transportation than that of Louisiana. Can, then, a Louisiana | Democrats, his constituents, who had held a Cass, 114 e was about to give 3 eulogized Jas. K. Polk 3|: Ise th blind and u 1 All supplies ot the troops to which they are en. planter, whose land has cost him fifty dollars meeting during his absence and expressed their Buchanan, L said Mr Polk was the most available candidate | 8 ©/Se Wan asa ead = a titled must be furnished*to them wheresoever er acre, expect to compete successfully with | sentiments in favor of Martin Van Buren ; and, Polk, 44 —available in the highest degree—and that he follower of Gen. Jackson—sustaining him they may be stationed. In this respect, there. : is rival in Texas, who temoves from Virginia | therefure, he proposed a resolution to the etfect Calhoun, 2 could carry New York by at least 15,000 ma- | in his arbitrary, unconstitutional, wild and | fore, there js no novel expenditure. and buys his land at one dollar and twenty-five | that, as Mr. Van Buren had received a large When the vote was announced, the Virginia | jority. Her delegation, he said, would cast visionary experiments upon the currency “The contracts fur transporting the 3d and . cents per acre? The same may be said of the | majority of all the votes on the first ballot, he delegation asked permission to retire for con- | thirty-five votes in his favor, the remaining mem- h : . d blasti ; he h f 4th regiments of infantry from Jefferson Bar. ° competition of the Texian cetton planter. ; The | be declared the nominee of the Convention. | sultation. Granted by the chair. ber preferring to vote a blank. In explaining of the country, = neung the hopes o racks, Missouri, to Natchitoches, Louisiana, ; Jand would be much cheaper, and the climate | In making this motion Mr. M. stated that upon| As thay retired Mr. Butler, of N. York. asked motives which had operated upon him (Mr | the People ; he is now put forward 98 the | have been retefved by the Quartermaster Gen. > and soil as well, if not better, adapted to its cul- | the reception it met with at the hands .of the nar the N Y. delegation permitied to retire | B.) in so ical oe the claims of Mr.'| « democratic candidate” in opposition to | eral, aud they stipulate fur the payment of eight 7 tivation. — But there yet remains a more impor- | members would depend the course of the Ohio | for deliberation. Granted by the chair ; and as Van Buren, he alluded to Gen. Jackson’s opin- Hewny Cuay. -. ' thousand one hundred dollars for the transpor- tant consideration, and ene which seriously af- | delegation, and intimated that if it was refused | the members were leaving their seats, Mr. But- ions concerning that distinguished gentleman Mr. P es didate for Go- tation of the two regiments between those points. Ps fects our interests as sugar and cotton planters ; | the Convention would be dissolved. ler expressed a wish that no vote be counted | 88 expressed to him during his visit to the Her- es . ‘eee aft DESH Cane! 308 The economy with which this service has been = = ie-atbe _ “e immense addition | The confusion and n@tse in the hall was ex- cing absence. mitage, and from whom wer alle ks ta vernor in his own State three times, and performed will be understood by @ recurrence to which would be made to the quantity of our sta- | ceeding! at, so as to render it almost impos- ; : ter on the subject since he had reac the | badly beaten twice. Ww : - | the cost of the tran : , : ples. If the treaty he ratified, there can be no | sible < d eertain with certainty what was ae q,|., MgBaundors, of N. Carolina, objected, and Convention, hy the hands of w relative of Gen, adly beaten tw How can it be expect- | the ransportation of the C. regiment : ; . . of infantry between th ints; in 18 doubt that in the next three years two hundred | When the President succeeded in making him. the chair was about to put the question for per Jatksik:’s, who Sas a amber of the Tonnes: ed—or what right have the party to sup- ry n the same points; in 1842, : : . ‘ssi i i i — os sae which amounted to fourteen thousand doll and fifty thousand working hands will be intro- | self heard, amidst loud calls upon him from ev- mission for this delegation ” ure, when ;, | see delegation. The conelusion of this letter | POS€ Mr. Potk can, after being indignant- “The naa cctetion ious Maia ues t Fat duced fitto Texas from the United States, and | f th h Mr Butler withdrew his request ; saying, sig. | d by Mr B.. and is, substantial fol- | lv hurled f he G hip of T wearepe 1 iro chitoches to principally Gun ce uicas of ithe slavebulding | ery pet © - byes ag Oe Ma the sic nificantly, that N. Y. would stay—yes, she would | ¥28 read by Mr B., and is, substantially, as fol- | ly hurled from the Governorship of T’en- | Jesup will he done principally, if not altogether, , . ; er appeale | ; Aaige ae \lows: “ May God bless you, my dear friend, jori- | by the public teams. tes producing no sugar and but little cotton. | from the decision; and, the disorder increasing, stay and watch the proceedings ; and such of the | aad provide over the deliberations of the Comcin. nessee, rally the party let alone a majori- | by the pu s ; “ Several . This force employed in Texas, say two hundred | and much opposition being evinced to hear what members as had left their seats réstmned them. | tion, and may its labors result in recgnciling all ty of the People of the other States around Morn Wages and berisen have been pet P ; hased for the use of the troops on the south: hands in the cultivati : Mr Young, of N. Y. then rose with g written | 7. hag me <_ ’ chas ity thane in cairn of segue elt ede Medary of Obs rove under | esltn hi and. Mr rane, of enn. | irene of opinion and anting ie members) his tandard” a elender ofthe | eter Sime, Tay would ave bem the means of adding one million of bales of cot- league be heard. The Preside t said he a atthe same time begun to explain the motives | ™ M Dick: na : the appointed o a naa ected soot A the trd porilee: ton and one hundred and fifty thousand hogsheads only proceed by gencral content wiles as that induced him to vote for Mr Polk, in opposi- eat in sis e the vote of N. York Ve said ho Locofocos. or any other man, the Whigs the movement of the t ntier of ; ’ ave . of sugar to the present overgrown crops, and | readily accorded. tion to bis instractlons. dearly loved the masses, and he loved this Con- have nothing to fear as to the success of Loviciana hastened the order Be a = ‘ . months sooner than it would wise hare these will be produced by laborers not now pro- | Whereupon Mr. Miller made some remarks | _ The President called to order, on the ground | vention because it had acted so like the masses. | Mr.Ciay. But asa united and harmonious | been basaedl _ ducing more than one hundred thousand bales | complaining of the two third rule, which, he said, | that no subject was pending. He gave thirty-five votes fur Mr Polk. aN line s| 6te; : of the former and none of the latter. What had been forced upon the Convention, and was Mr Young said he had a resolution prepared he hall rh continued to be agitated, so as ag ey z have but to go to the po - ont is for ry obvious, nod moretore werd must inevitably be the result of this great addi- | of most pernicious tendency in embarrassing its which he wished to offer, (holding it up.) almost to prevent the progress of business, by in Novem r o ensure. a gran riump i he, atau ie 1 ss we he ae, nL tion to the quantity of our staples? Most as- roceedings. He warned gentlemen to beware Mr Frazier, in the mean time, was endeavor- | reiterated and enthusiastic cheering, as each | —one that will completely eclipse that of pended “for stations epurmd s or sa seeciar ihe suredly a reduction in each of more than Firty | bee they acted. Mr, Van Buren had a major- | ing to continue his remarks ; and, the chair hav- | succeeding vote was announced—the members, | 1840, by which Vay Buren was thrown 80 | the military force <A am aed the Gonte + of PER CENT. And are you prepared to suffer to | ity on the first vote, and ought to receive the | ing again checked him in the absence ofa pend. apparently feeling grateful for having escaped fat inte thé shade | Texas.” the ace ps ob iln Ganinartahan this extent, to aid in the accomplishment of a nomination ; and he referred also to the last | ing motion, Mr F. moved that the Convention | an apprehended dilemma giving the freest scope ° i the force c iuae smetiens cnn orders towards measure by which so many evils may be inflict- | vote, on which the same gentleman had precise. | proceed to another ballot. imaginable to their joy at the result. Sumas Wricut,a Senator in Congress as ratte kas been, of Aan y nother sactt ed upon the nation at large, and from which you | ly the number that carried General Jackson in- | | Mr Young claimed the floor ; and he had first | Want of time compels us to wind up our 'ac- | from New York, was nominated for the. han Gia aemal 66 bas as attendant ~ any can derive, as I have endeavored to show, no | to the House of Representatives in 1824. He | risen with a resolution which he was prepared | count by saying that all the Statés'which were | Vice Presidencyp Mr. Wricut, (says the | chance of timo Pcarircena: wil fe which corresponding advantage ? thought it a singular coincidence. When Mr. | to offer, and which he did offer. passed over on the first call of the roll, were Nat. Intelli ) was in the Capitol tine melita eorvice anntal'e ropriations I have thus, fellow-citizens, presented to you, | M. had concluded— The President suggested that when Mr. Fra- | now recalled and gave their votes, most all of at. stReNOET) mS Pp ~ aati . mast i ete cbeerr- in my “plain and unvarnished ” way, the views, Mr. Hickman, of Pennsylvania, raised anoth- | zier had explained it could be entertained. them being for James K. Pork. This ceremo. | When the news of his nomination as Mr. ed ‘that tha di Leecaene t 45 ha transportation I entertain upon a question which, I am com- er storm by proposing a resolution. declaring | Mr Frazier then replied to the remarks of his | ny having been concluded, some of the States | Potx’s Vice President arrived there. He of the $d'¢6 is are ¢ tes fa id Gicen they icinity pelled to believe, has been agitated, in its incep- | Andrew Jacksoh as the candidate of the Con. | colleagues, and amidst much and constantly in- | which had at first voted for another candidate, immediately returned for pata by the | of St. rao of in ei Pie rt tion and progress; rather with a view to the vention for the Presidency. This was decided | creasing confusion, explfinej his motives for | asked leave to change their votes, which was | ,.. brthat he. declined! th mee of ‘reli tha? kis’ Od te ni of cent ?- gratification of selfish ambition and the attain. | to be out of order, and another appeal was ta- | having deserted Mr. Van Buren. allowed to be dohe ; and, in like manuer, such Telegraph; that he ae the nomina- | ty © err & <i 4 Ger be naaeel ned ¥ ment of power than to promote the interests and | ken. Mr Young then took the floor, but could not | of the States as had cast a divided vote were | tion. ‘The Convention, in reply, requested whose em FE eri: Joaun © heir be 9. 1 harmony of the whole country. And,incon-| The excitement here increased, and cries | proceed on account of the disorder provalllag: perenitied to ‘correct it’ by making it uriahinious | hin'to reconsider and ‘withdraw bis réefu: in garrison st be "p ns od eaten clusion, I would ask you to pause and reflect, | were heard of “Retire!” “Retire!” A mo-| The President said it was impossible for him | for Mr Polk, and thus that‘ gentleman received sal. He answered Aisin that his mi tie When the shall be so equipped, 2 as I have done, before you allow yourselvés to | mentary calm was pyoduced, however, through | to preserve order. and appealed to gentlemen to | 9 unanimous nomination. "While this recon. | °°" a6 mind thei — chine y por seould re. be carrie! away by the specious but false ar- | the tact of Mr. Dickinson, of New York, who | give him their aid. ciliation ‘was’ in progress, Mr Pickens’ and Mr | WS made up, and that he must peremp- is proper 8s mounted troops ; euments Os the eadvpcaine of this measure. I | addressed some inquiries to the President in| A member moved that two marshals be ap- | Elimore appeared in behalf of South Carolina, | torily decline’ the nomination. He was bs thet ey harirv pe vemporhiceal the Bats ask, i if immediate annexation is of} relation to a handsome bouquet which had been.| pointed for the purpose of aiding the chair.— | and:were-honored witha most flattering recép-"| then informed, by Telegraph, ‘in return, i acid . Yad ‘il a posts along our ¢i- 2 be overwhelming importance that we should | presented to the Convention in the name of “a | Motion objected to, and not received. tion, the hall reverberating with repeated cheers’ #1,4++he Convention had aaj 4 for'the | temeige Vine of frontier bordering upon. the It a. ready to sacrifice for its attainment, those | lady,” and placed on the President’s desk.| The President loudly and strenuously called | —first sitting} then standing, the waving of hats, | ‘2@ the Vonvention had adjourned lor the | ase of great principles—such as a national currency, a | But— to order, pointing out persons individually, and | handkerchiefs, &c. ‘They were both conduct. | day, but that prior to the adjournment a | 4ian,.country, for the purpose of affording pi tariff, a distribution of th ic land , ee ee y> 4D oe Soe y. a |e} ; ! “4 2 | tection ‘to the inhabitants of the remote Westem arts ‘ uty on £ ere Sapa am Miller again took the floor on the subject | demanding that they be seated. Order having | ed to seats beside the President, and ‘made ad- | committee of five, members had been ap- and Southwestern States against Indian incur- Dig Et), Teen test which can be ono’ | pear) un oo dao Sane A | Me Yong 0 ad evant ct |" NS Se mien pinto deme to Washington to ote | an ado eh xe nl g ab ini Cine only, with and dishonor, are | was determined to follow the example of the N.Y. desited pe ungiotsly to force a candidats) “Phe Lexington (Ky.) Ipquirer chronicles an with et a other.” q be ahs iling fo 2 ore these and. the Whigs of 1840, and drop Mr, Van n. for | upon the Con sis he detiied ; and said ineldent “#6 to0 good to lost") which ti a- there in the morning, (1st inst.) pos ' ° after ples of the Whig party, and to toss} an available candidate, he cared not if they | a numberof States hiadtnominated him before N. | Incident as i ‘ i iu The committee having failed to induce Z CLAY CAKE or Bayes wate Dek rameter cost should reap the same bitter fruits which that | York had done so. Sixteen States in all had | Musing to say the leastof it. Mr. Waicsr to accept, Groce M.Dautas,| The following recipe for makinig “ Clay Cake” # ve ALEX. BARROW. | act had-entailéd on their political adversaries. | nominated him, and instructed their delegatesin | The Whigs of Lexi it seems, in onder | “ST. YN. RICHT f Ac¢ pt, ce M.I ses pln. = dey athanl Mr. Van Buren had been but once defeated, and | his favor, and, if an.expression of opinion on the] ta give the citizens an ’s notice. of the ap. | of Pennsylvania,.an_old. Federalist, given ti. » of A48HINTON, May 24, 1844. At deep Creek, N Vv he saw no reason to discard him on that ac- of thee people could now be had, it would | proach of Mr.Clay, on his, late, return home, | an advocate of the most leveling doctrines | _ Receipe making Clay Cake.—Half pound ght rng Same |S a wn Nv end hy ane lage Me ing a ce | wes teled dap forthe Vee Pre |Se dtSenta ha, oy robbe i - . . e i . os oe pt a . rece!per house. It appears that the family wore ell abe ee ae ee rere of Obloy de- He went on in a passionate strain, saying tion of Paris. . When the stage arrived at More- sidency. i ze ; Parhiga snore ai physap aparece rem i nounced thé two-thirds rule as 8 gag upon the | things of the projectors of the Texas Question, | land's, first was to be fired, and the signal| The proceedings of this glorious three | ‘st we may recommend meds peepee sera’ Dee iat erie he | Senge ot ra rr | a teg of| meting te untried eben ym ale Mg ’ 24 pee | OF . : will be found in another part of t S| P.S. Mf any lady trying it, in reach of us, : window, when he aimed at his but missed | .!r-.Butler, of New York, the tration at W He the arrangement, thought they would play a fine aby dady. will send 0 os Sine ah ipset enn hie-becpenticd would be withdrawn, to enable him sa ieee reading bis resolationy which wast rescind the trick upe Edy ve scree pte paper. } doubtfal whether iy bee oveeded, sad nage 3 lage peeand inte cloest cad Eoaitiber! PERE arin. O° © Gree Fenn (Pace ree incon w<lka wld WILY Glas VE, Mlctred thele tks, | _Sisaury. oll Washington -niThe: Washingion barbs Clad af co expec first ongescaped. my os it (to prc ballot then posding. OO oe an primes away. As geod | Spectator says that the group.of statuary exe- te ivate Cagplina isos ved £2,158,369 of the eat ' “cng abe para a 5 ! lation in Cincinnati The coin it about the sor 760,000, besides the prize , Lash bens Sov che Locdiico beree cotimon half cage, with the same of © ab a France ‘estimated at £1,800,000 more. town, “smashing the buggy into a ing thus erroneoutly spelt, =" SERVED RIGHT. At the last Court of Mecklenburg coun- ty (Va.,) a meeting was called to take in- to consideration the Texas question. Af- ter the meeting was organized, a locofoco rose and delivered a most violent speech | in favor of immediate annexation, replied to by three good Whigs in cgi ly speeches in opposition. A motion ; then made to postpone the question unit after the presidential election, and carried by a large majority! The correspondent of the Pet. Intelligencer says never were men more completely used up than on this occasion. A similar meeting was lately held in Pittsborough, Chatham county, in this State, and as soon as the Chairman and Secretaries had taken their places, it was announced to be purely a meeting of those friendly to annexation, thereby cutting off all reply to the erroneous statements of the Texas speech-makers. After this announcement, we are informed the great body of the people present withdrew from the Court-House, leaving not more than a “bakers dozen” to compose the meeting. Resolutions advocating the annexation were adopted—sent to the Standard, and paraded in that paper as a mass meeting of the good people of old Chatham. Chancellor Kent on the Impeachment of John Tyler. The following letter, (says the N. Y. Courier and Enquirer) from the venerable Chancellor Kent, was kindly written in re- ply to a note of inquiry from one of the Editors of this paper. It was not intend- ed for publication, though the author's consent has since been obtained. Though brief, it is very emphatic, and speaks vol- umes in behalf of Popular Rights against Executive Usurpation, Coming as it does from the very highest authority, it must earry with it great weight und strengthen the conviction almost universally enter- tained of the propriety and duty of pro- ceeding Py impeachment against the act- ing President : “* New York, 26 Union Square, May 21, 1844. ™ Dear Sir :—I acknowledge your favor of yesterday, and take the liberty, to refer you to Story’s Commentaries en the Constitution’ of the United States, vol. 2d, from page 252 to p. 273, or § 783 to § 804, for all the authen- tie informatien and authority that may be wanting. You will perceive that the impeachment Power over “ high erimes and misdemeanors” is very broad, as defined and practised under the sanction of the Common Law, by which it is to be construed and governed. I think there gan be no doubt that the enormous abuses and stretch of power by President Ty!er, afford ample materials for the exercise of the power of Impeachment, and an imperative duty in the House of Representatives to put it in practice. Yours, respectfully, JAMES KENT. “Mr. J. H. Raymon.” In connection it may not be improper to refer to a private letter from a valued friend and an able and influential member of the House of Representatives, in which he says that, though there is no general understanding among the members on the subject, “the opinion that Mr. Tyler is impeachable both for abuse of official pa- tronage, and for his misconduct in the mat- ter of annexation, is very nearly universal tm both parties.” He adds, “a large por- tion of the Whigs believe the attempt to impeach a bury, but I think the majority ofthe party at present inclined against the measure, upon the ground that the Texan party in both Houses, and the coun- try at large, would confound the merits of the questions of impeachment and annexa- fon, The following letter from Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN to Mr. Evtswoata, Chairman of the Committee, announcing hus acceptance of his nomination for the Vice Presidency, reached us in the papers by Tuesday's mail. New York, May 6, 1844. The Hon. Wm. W- Ellsworth, Chairman, &c. Dear Six: I have duly received your favor informing me of my nomination to the office of Vice President of the United States by the Whig Convention of Delegates, at Baltimore on the Ist. instant. To be thus distinguish- ed by such a body of exalted and patriotic Whigs is an honor that I most sensibly feel. In accepting it I can saly promise the best efforts, in some humble measure, 0 justify the high confidence reposed in me. And I tust in the goodness of a Divine Providence so to guide my steps that I may not disappoint the expectations of my friends or do harm to the interests of our country. With great regard, dear sir, your friend and obedient servant, THEO. FRELINGHUYSEN. We are waiting with great anxiety to hear from the foco Convention —Charlotte Journal. Be patient, Mr. Journal: The Locofocos are a poking set. They have poked through their Convention at last, and seem determined to poke through the canvass ; and will finally poke Podk through the little end of the horn. Messrs. GRIGG & ELLIOTT. We have omitted for several weeks to notice the late publication of school books by the gentlemen whose names head this article. Having favored us with copies of them, we have had an opportunity of ‘xamining them, and feel no hesitation in tecommending them to the use of Teach- £8 of schools, and pupils. They embrace Ist, 2nd and 3rd reading books,—the 4th volume being a very neat Natural History of beasts, birds, fishes, &c., &c. Reader No. 1, is a book of very easy lessons, beau- tifully adapted as an introduction to the ut of reading. No. 2 is a grade higher ; tnd No. 3 rises a little higher than No, 2; tad thus the pupil is prepared for the Na- ‘ural History and other books. The matter of which these books are ‘omposed, is interesting and instructive ; ‘ad well calculated, not only to facilitate the Progress and expand the mind of the pil, but to improve the h:art, and soften ¢ ‘Manners and temper. We wish Messts. ee * Elliott a rich reward for their above books are for sale at Mr. Michael Brown, in this 2 the Place, GREAT FRESHET. May, says; « The river is how higher than it has been since 1826 ;” and-that from all accounts of the of the streams above, and present appearances, “ will rise 12 inches higher.” “ "The water has already reach- ed the Stores.above Laurel street.” There:are, some apprehensions that the flood will injure the harbor at St. Louis. Others think that the channel will be into the Missouri shore, and that the freshet may be beneficial to St. Louis. There were some appearances of fair weather at the last accounts. 4, The Alexandria (La.) Gazette, of the 18th ult. brings: intelligence of the most disastrous overflow of the Red- river. The whole town and surrounding country of Alexandria were under water, which swefit away build- ings and devastated plantations, making a wreck of all that opposed its progress. One life was lost only—the sufferer, Maj. Duress. The loss to the planting interest is estimated at not less than a million aud a half of dol- lars! The De Soto, a steamboat, ran agroand in a corn- field, the pilot having miséed the bed of the river. EX-SPEAKER WHITE. The Kentucky “Commonwealth” has thought it proper to vindicate the reputa- tion of the Hon. Joun Wurre, of Kentucky, as a person of the most gentlemanly and amiable character. No such vindication can be necessary where Mr. Wuire is known and appreciated as he deserves to be; but, as the false gloss attempted to be given by his political adversaries to a re- cent occurrence in the House of Repre- sentatives may possibly have some effect where he is not known, we think it due to Mr. Wurre to transfer the following re- marks to our columns, with the expression of our entire concurrence, both in the spir- it and the letter of those which refer to Mr. Wurrr’s personal character and quali- ties :— National Intelligencer. From the Kentucky Commonwealth. Joux Waitrt.—The Loco press are endeavoring to transform this gentleman into a bully. We know John White intimately, and we can most conscientiously de- clare that in the characteristics of a well-bred gentleman —in politeness, suavity, forbearance, prudence, good feel- ing, and genuine amiability, all the qualities that make up the character we both respect and love, he is unsur- passed by any mertal man. He is peculiarly distinguish- ed in Kentucky for coolness oi themper and respectful- nes3 of bearing. But, like every true Kentuckian, he would be as prompt to resent affront as slow to offer ir. We certainly regret, as he has himself publicly regretted, the late occurrence in Congress. But what could the meekest man on earth do, when struck in the face, but return the blow? Had he not repelled his assailant, while, as a Christian we should have applauded his meek forbearance, there is not a woman in the land who would not have whipped him with her garters. In eleven sessions of service, through the most exciting periods, Mr. White, though a most decided and firm man, has never had before the slightest collision with any one ; but has made himself a yreat personal favorite with all gentlemen of both parties. The miserable vipers of Ken- tucky cannot blur his name. From the Baltimore American Whig. DISGRACEFUL FACTS. In the speech of Mr. Wethered, of this State, delivered upon the Tariff, on the 24th ult. in the United States House of Representatives, we find the following facts ; “ Sir, in framing this bill the committee (in- stead of sending for the farmers, the manufac- turers, and the mechanics of our own country, tolearn from them its practical effects upon their various interests) PREFERRED WRITING TO THE BRITISH IMPORTER, THE BRITISH AGENT AND THE BRITISH MANUFACTURER ; AND HAVE EVEN APPENDED TO THEIR REPORT A TABLE FUR- NISHED BY A MANUFACTURER OF MANCHESTER, [Enc anp.] showing the rates of duties of sev- eral articles made by him!!! If this is not “going down t8 Egypt for strength,” I wou'd like to know what would be.” We ask the reader, if his heart throbs with love of country—if he be a friend to America, whether native or adopted, if the facts here dis- closed are not disgraceful to this people? Do they not prove, that those recreant American Congressmen, who, while styling themselves Democrats, the friends of the people, could seek aid frem British Importers, British Agents and British Manufac’urers to enable them to rob the indus'rious of this land of the fruits of their labor, are lost to every impulse of honor, or of pa'riotism ? It is our desire nct to appeal to the passions of men ; but to awaken their judgments, by ad- dressing their reason. The bill to destroy the Tariff, we thank Providence is quieted for this Congress, at least ; but when we find represen- tatives of the American people, drawing infor- mation from Englishmen, to enable them the more effectually to ruin the industrious classes of this country, we have a right to question their patriotism, and to call upon the honest and true of heart, to reflect seriously upon the motives of men, who could thus unblushingly degrade themselves in the eyes of the nation—who could thus unworthily stoop to acts so marked by treachery—-so alien to all that is honorable in action; generous in design or American in feel- ing. To little purpose, indeed, did Washington and his compatriots, struggle through the privations and perils of the Revolution, if after sixty-one years ot Independence, the law-givers of the present day are to be permitted with impunity, to resort to England, to derive their information to qualify them to make laws for this great pco ple. But why resort to England, our jealous rival now; our former orpressor? Are they suspicious of the integrity of their own coun- trymen? It would seem sv. Are men who thus insult—who question the honesty of Amer- icans, and who manifest so shameless a prefer- ence for the interests of the people of another country, worthy of the continued confidence of this nation? Every sense of propriety—every consideration of public and private virtue—ev- ery feeling of national pride, shuuld teach us that they are not ; for public servants, who co- ALESCE WITH AN ANTAGONIST PEOPLE, TO BREAK DOWN THE SOURCES OF HOME INDUSTRY, AND PROSTRATE THE PROSPERITY OF THIS COUNTRY, are worthy only to be looked upon with scorn and contempt. We beseech the honest and country-Joving masses of the inisnamed Democratic party, to pause and reflect upon this evidence of their leaders’ unworthiness. We call] upon them, by all that they hold dear, to abandon a cause, whose champions have demonstrated it, by their mean subserviency to British interests, to be fatal to the welfare of this people. — An mg in the West.—A young Yan- kee eicalane wanting to know what plan he should take to make an opening for himself in the West, was told to take the plan of an axe, and go into the woods where he could make an opening in any direction! If he wants to go to Oregon, he can find an opening already through the great “South Pass.” When he gets there and wants to know, “ where is the Far West an r™ he can inquire of the he'meets, p beepers Tus Massussirri—The St» Louis’ Reporter of 20th pe place of Mr. of annexa- stew side Martin of sentiment on this Texas question ae r, Polk or Dallass; and consequently they are left free to think and speak what rng oe. Tt cannot but be obvious that Mr. Van Buren has been treated unfairly and unki which they failed to do, and the General is not in the habit of quietly submitting to a state of things that are not in accordance with his despotic will, nor does he of- ten forget an enemy or desert a friend, nor will he fail to detect in this acting and doing of the Convention, some- thing of the malign influence of Mr. Calhoun in counter- acting the intrigue and management of Mr. Van Buren, who had secured a majority of the Conventional votes in his favor ; but was jockey upon a contrivance of his own at a previous time, to wit: the Convention adopted a rule, that no one should be considered as nominated without a vote of two-thirds of the whole delegation in his favor, and so this rule vetoed Van Buren. So that the Calhoun wing of the harmonious Democracy, having long since adopted the motto of “ rule or ruin,” were in- eidentally enabled to accomplish the tale end of their motto, and have done it ; done it effectually ! We hope we don’t intrude when we express an opin- ion, that the Honorable Silas Wright, now Seqesie bens N. York, showed some judgment and good sense in re- jecting the nomination for Vice President, in connection with Mr. Polk, as he is much superior to him in all points that constitute a gentleman and a politician in genius, intelligence and powers of reflection, and therefore to be- come the secondary of Ex-governor Polk would derogate from the dignity and standing of Mr. Wright. We do not intend, however, by this comparison to diminish the character of Governor Polk ; of his private character we are ignorant and shall say nothing without authentic in- formation ; but shall speak with freedom of his public character and add it up in a few words. He was two or three times elected a member of Congress in Tennessee, once speaker of the House of Representatives, a place to which he added but little dignity, and commanded but small respect. He was afterwards elected Governor of Tennessee, and was again twice beaten for that office, when at both trials he exercised his utmost patronage and energy to accomplish his desired object, while using the patronage and influence of both Gen. Jackson and Mar- tin Van Buren as far as they were available in his favor, the sober second thought and the deliberate third thought of his constituents the people of Tennessee being still against him, he was compelled to remove to the “ State of Retiracy,” where he remained obscure from August 1843 to 30th May, 1844, when brought forth as the der- nier and desperate alternative of the Democratic Conven- tion, illuminated by the brightness of their variegated countenance, and shone upon by the fitful light imme- diately precedent to what obscuration concerning Mr. Dallas our memory is quite oblivious ; we have some faint idea that he was sent to Russia once by Gencral Jackson, as Diplomatic Minister, and that he came back again ; but whether he acted the Lion or the Monkey while there we do not recollect ; we suppose, however, that he received outfit, salary and infit, and was there- with content, as he should have been with his proper share of the public plunder not less than $22,500. The Indian’s indignant question may well be demanded from both these candidates: ‘‘ White-man, how much more land you want to steal!” Varying the terms a little we would say, Democratic candidates, how much more plun- der will satisfy you? name your sum and we as an inte- gral part of the people will give our vote that it shall be paid out of any money in the treasury not otherwise hereafter appropriated, rather than give the Jacksonising power of plundering ad le bitum to feed both yourselves and the thousands of Horse Leeches to be brought in by you to revel in plunder and spoils. Z. Mr. Cray reached Lexington on Saturday night, about 11 o’clock, in fine health and spir- its. - He was enthusiastically received by thou- Sands, welcomed home by Ex-Chief Justice Robertson, and escorted to Ashland by the blaze of hundreds of torch-lights. He attempted to escape the pageant, but the people forestalled him. They drew him out of the stage at the suburbs, and compelled him to receive their formal greetings through Judge Robertson, and to hear their spontaneous cheers. He replied, good humoredly, that he was very happy to see them—happy to see every one of them—but there was a fine old lady in the neighborhood he would rather see than any body else ; and, begging them to allow him to hasten to Ashland, bade them good night. But they conducted him safety thither, amidst joyous acclamations, and left him to the repose he so much desired. Returning to the city, a crowd had collected around the door of the Phoenix Hotel, and were addressed by the unwearied old patriot, Gov- ernor Metcalfe. Afier he had spoken about halt an hour, Gen. Combs and Dr. Cross were successively called for, and responded in brief and animating speeches.—Nat. Int. of 27th ul- timo. The Tariff in Pennsylvania.—The Mi- ner’s Journal of Saturday says: “ When the news of the defeat of Mr. McKay’sBritish Tariff Bill reached Eck- ert & Guilford’s Furnace, near Pinegrove, the hands employed at the Works, imme- diately loaded a Cannon, which they had cast for celebrating the 4th of July, and other National Jubilees, with Schulkill county Powder—and used a ‘copy of this infamous bill for waddiug, and thus scat- tered it to the four winds of Heaven. The working men in every section of the coun- try are beginning to get their eyes opened to the true state of affairs, and judging from the recent events, they seem to un- derstand the ¢rue interests of the country much better than those members of Con- gress, who receive their eight dollars a day out of the United States Treasury, and advocate, by their votes, the interests of Great Britain. We give below the words which produced the challenge between John Randolph and Henry Clay, in 1825. They were uttered in secret session, and we do not know how they ever got into the newspapers : “ This man—(mankind I crave your pardon) —this worm—(little animals forgive the insult) —was spit outef the womb of meanness—was raised to a higtier life than born to, for he was raised to the society of b Some fortune—kind to him—cr@] to us—has tossed him to the Secretaryship of eae “Contempt has the property of descending, but OMB stone far short of him. She would die before she would reach him; he dwells below her fall. I would hate him if I did not him. It is not what he is but where he is, imate} tp nuns. This vessel touched at St. Catha- ry 23, 1843, since which time nothing has been heard of her, and it is feared that the vessel is lost and that all on board have Mr. Hooper, U. S. commiercial Agent at the Sandwich Islands, has appointed Milo Calkin U. States Vice Commercial Agent for Lahaina, Island of Maui, an appointment which, it is.said, connot fail to be highly satisfactory to American ship- masters and the native authorities at that port.—N. Y. Jour. Com. CUBA. The New York Express contains a copy of ;the decla- ration of one of the i concerned in the late insarrectionary movement in the islands of Cuba. All the free negroes and mulattoes, it appears, were privy to the revolt ; and if the discovery had been delayed a few days longer, nothing, it is stated, could have prevented a most horrid massacre. The whole plan of operations is revealed in the declaration of the conspirator, who was interpreter among the negroes and mulattoes, and was induced to become an accomplice in the plot by the pro- mise of $10,000 and the rank of Brigadier. The Pro- visional King was to have been Mr. Turwsutt, the English Consul, now residing in Jamaica, who, it is stated, has $270,000 to cover the expense of arms, am- munition, and expenses of agents in the cause. The whole Island was to rise at the same hour, midnight.— The blacks in the vicinity of Cardenas were to set fire to the buildings, murder the whites, take their arms, and proceed at once to the shore near Cardenas, where they would find six thousand stand of arms, and ammunition, landed from an English brig, which was to have come from New Province, and fall upon Matanzas with about 30,000 men, where they would join their principal chief. The Memphis Appeal, a Locofoco paper, complains bitterly, that, although there are many Whigs in that vi- cinity in favor of the annexation of Texas, they all, without even a solitary exception, go for Mr. Clay for the Presidency. It certainly must be vastly distressing to the Locofocos, that those Whigs who chance to think annexation expedient, will not, on that account, give up all the great measures and principles to which they have hitherto devoted their political lives —Louis. Journal. mercial Advertiser of Saturday afternoon says: “ Money continues quite abundant, and loans and dis- counts are readily effected at 5 per cent. Some trans- actions have been made at still lower rates, and the pros- pect is favorable for an easy state of the market during the coming summer.” THE TELEGRAPH AT BALTIMORE. From “ The Sun” of the 23th ultimo. Tue TeLecrarn.—During the session of the National Democratic Convention yesterday, an experiment was tried in the transmission of a message from Odd Fellows’ Hall to Washington, and an answer returned. The mes- sage was taken on f>ot by a gentleman from the Hall to the depot in Pratt street, sent to Washington by the Tel- egraph, and an answer returned from a gentleman in the Capitol, and borne back to Odd Fellows’ Hall, in Gay street, all in the space of 11 minutes. Such are the wonders of science in the present age. FRIDAY MORNINGS MAIL. We have but little news by this morn- ing’s mail. Captain Tyler has accepted his nomination for the Presidency. He seems to think that it is all important to the annexation of Texas, that he be re-e- lected, and that he has no desire for office, for office sake. The National Intelligencer speaking of Mr. Tyler’s acceptance says: “ To our inexpressible surprise, we find in last eve- ning’s Madisonian a Letter from Mr. Ty er, addressed to a Committee of the Baltimore Tyler Convention, ac- cepting the nomination as a candidate for the Presiden- cy at the coming election, couched in terms more unbe- coming his position than even the acceptance itself. It is difficult to believe that the President is serious in this acceptance, or im the extraordinary expressions with which he accompanies it. But there is his letter, in the Government paper, and endorsed by its Editor. Its au- thenticity being therefore unquestionable, we think it ne- cessary, for the information of our readers, to transfer the whole publication to our columns, in which it appears to-day. For Mr. Tyter’s own sake, we are sorry that he has been persuaded to take this step, which, in the presump- tion that he is in earnest, can only redound to his own mortification and humiliation. Not that his being a can- didate will not detract from the already almost invisible chances of the regular “ Democratic” candidate. On the contrary, we should not be at all surprised if he out- strips him in the contest, though only to be doubly dis- tanced himself.” EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. This body was summoned to attend His Excellency, Governor Morehead, on Saturday last, to advise with him in the appointment of a Superior Court Judge, vice Hon. F. Nash, but with their usual punctuality, a quorum was not in attend- ance, and the Council adjourned yester- day, for want of it. Mr. Caméron, of Fayetteville, Dr. Watson, of Chatham, and Mr. Fitts, of Warren were the only members in attendance. _Is it not strange that men, enjoying public trusts, will so neglect the duties which they involve ? Quere ? Could not Mr. Holmes have called by Raleigh, on his way from the Baltimore Convention ? The great length of the proceedings of the Democratic Convention, which we publish this week, compels us to make only a brief’ state- ment in relation to the Tyler Convention which assembled at the same time and place, avowed. ly to nominate the Captain, in which they very naturally succeeded without any difficulty.. A committee of five was appointed to inform Mr. . Tyler of his nomination. The proceedings show no appointment of a candidate for the Vice Presidency. Episcopal Convention.—The twenty- eighth Annual Convention of the Protes- alphabet | tant Episcopal Church, in the..Diocess of puts my thoughts in action. . That which writes t ee bake guard, of squalidity, refuses her rs i “That mind whigh thinks on what it cannot | © e can scarcely thinkon him. An for meanness would be an eclipse for J The Fourth Instalment.—The revenue ner W has been ordered to Verm to receive the fourth instalment of the Mexican} ° j ity. aa F &F We are authorised to announce James Cross, as a candidate for the office iff of Rowan county. UF We are authrised to R. W. Lone, asa candidate for re-election to the office of Sheriff of Rowan — ——— SALISBURY MARKET, Junz 8, Bacon, 6 a 7 Cotton Yarn, 90 Brandy, ap. 20 a25 |Molasses, 35 240 do. peach, 30 |Nails, 5} a6} Bu t:r, 8 al0 ‘Oats, 18 a20 Beeswax, 25 Irish Potat’s, 50 a62 Corton, 5 a 6 Sugar, br. 7}a10 Coffee, 7 210! do. Loaf, 15 218 Corn, 30 a35 Salt, (sack,)$2 75a $3 Feathers, 20 a22 Tallow, 6alq Flour, $34 Tobacco, 15 a25 Dried Fruit, 50 a75 Tow-Linen, 10 a15 Flaxseed, 62; Wheat, bush. 75 Iron, per lb. 3 a 4 Whiskey, 30 250 Linseed Oil, 90 a$1 Wool, clean, 20 a25 FAYETTEV:LLE MARKET, Jone 5, New Yorx Money Marxet.—The New York Com- | Brandy, pe’ch, 40 Lard, 6ia 7 Do. apple, 33 a35 Molasses, 27 a30 Bacon, 74a8 Oats, 30 a35 Beeswax, 27 Oil, Linseed, 75 a80 Butter, 15 a20 Nails,cut, 5 a 5} Bale Rope, 8 a10 Rags, per. lb. 2 Coffee, 84a 9} Sugar, brown,8 210 Cotton, 5426} | do. Lump, 14 Cot. Baging, 16 a20 | do. Loaf, 12 a14 Corn, 50 a55_ Salt, (bush.) 45 a50 Flour, $4294i do. Sack, $2 a $225 Feathers, 25 Tallow, 6 a7 Flaxseed, 90 a81 |Tobacco,!’f, lia 3 Hides, green, 4 a 5 |Wheat, 75 a80 do. dry, 8 a10 |Whiskey, 25 a28 Iron, 44a 5 |Wool, 1234015 CHERAW MARKET, June 4. | Bacon, 64 a 73|Leather,sole, 20a 25 | Beeswax, 22 a25 |Lard, 7a 4 Coffee, 11 2122] Molasses, 35 a37 Corton, 5 a 7 | Nails, cut, 6% a7} Corn, 40 a50 | tice, 4a5B Flour, $3 4a $4 | sugar, br. 8 a10 Feathers, 25 a30 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 Iron, 5 a 6:4] Salt, sack, $24 a $2} and Splendid Assortment of Confectionaries and GROCERIES ! UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of all sorts, and of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cor- | dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose do., cinnamon do., | gold do., perfect love do., peppermint do., and several other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking ! | I have also the finest of WINES AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma- deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c. ; I have al- so, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz powders, essence of peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca- boy snuff, and a large assortment of fancy snuff boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can- dies ; and above all, a splendid lot of WBASODN GAS, and a great variety of other articles in my line of business too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low as they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers. All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Murphy's | store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. F. R. ROUECHE. Salisbury, June 8, 1844 tf6626 N. B. All those that have old accounts standing since last year, would do well to settle either by cash or note by August court, as longer indulgence cannot be given, and as they will have to pay cost after the that time. Juue 8. F. R. ROUECHE. i, Ne ok Ye FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL § HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that they have in connection w:th the general G2P-De Seoery 1Bwms41on Sez, added to that of For- warding ; and having large and commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third Jess on the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in our on. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 tf6 VFANAKEN up and committed to the Jail of Davidson county, N. C., on the 20th May last, a negro girl who says her name is MARY, and that she belongs to ‘Thomas Cue, near Cam- den, S.C. Said girl is some 18 or 20 years old, 4 feet 10 inches high, black and stout. She says she was pur- chased by M. Madlock, a trader, from Mr. Skiner, of Perquimons county, N. C:, and sold to Mr. Cue. The owner is requested to come forward, prove property, pay charges and take her away. B. B. ROBERTS, Lexington, June 8th, 1844:tf Jailor. THE EAGLE HOTEL, Statesville, N. C., S now open for the accommodation of th lic b a aaerae W. D. DEMPSY. june 8th, 1844.:4t WINDOW GLASS. 50 Boxes 8 > 10 and 10 11 window glass Baltimore manufacture, at J.H. ENNISS’ may 27, 1844 15 Drug store. 2 CORN FOR SALE! : HE subscriber offets for sale at his plantation eight miles east of Salisbury, about Four thousand bushels of Corn. Apply to the subscriber in Salisbury, or to his overseer on the plantation. CHAS. L. TORRENCE. may 25, 1844 5w5 - DR. JOS. J. SUMMERELL, _ Hom ewe permanently in Sal , offers his professional services to the citizens of the place and edjoining country. He may be found at John I 10> Calls from the roor attended to free of charge. may 25, 1844 punctual dealers, he holds forth in the same had been occupied by cheap for cash or short credit te HE subscribers having taken out Letters of Admin- istration on the Estate of Greenbary Waddle, dec’d, will proceed to sell on Thursday the 27th instant, the fol- lowing property, viz: About 5000 lbs. of Bacon, about 600 lbs. of Lard, 24 barrels of Flour, from 80 to 100 buhsels of Wheat, 1000 bushels of Corn, 3 Road Wagons and gears, wood work of 4 new Wagons, one GPOWID WAROVviaOouwwwaa, One pair of well trained MATCH HORSES, One blooded Horse (stallion) about ‘ 2 years old, nine head of farm Horses, s of @, CATTLE, HOGS AND #0. SHEEP, a quantity of sheaf oats, a fine supply of wagon timber of various kinds ; a quantity of plank and maple scantling ; one set of DBD aSisasmnitias Peele, Household and Hitchen FURNITURE, among which are some valoable Furniture, Side- Board, Seeretary and Book-Case, &e., &¢. Besides a great variety of Property not mentioned of va- rious kinds. Attendance will be given, and terms ef credit made known on the day of sale. DAVID WADDLE, JAS. G. KNOX, : Admits. may 20, 4w5 E hereby notify all those indebted to the estate of Greenbury Waddle, dec’d, to make immediate payment; and all persons having claims against: the same, are notified to present them for payment legally authenticated within the time prescribed by law, or this notice will be plead in bar of their recovery. DAVID WADDLE, Adm’ JAS. G. KNOX, od may 20, 1844 COPPER, TIN-PLATE § SHEET IRON WARE THE SUBSCRIBERS espectfully announce to the public that they continue the above business in all its various branches at the old stand,one door above G. W. Brown’s, and opposite Thomas L. Cowan’s Brick Row, where they are ever ready to execute all jobs with despatch.— Also, constant- ly on hand a choice supply of WARES, WHICH CONSIST IN PART OF Plain Japan, and Britania Wares, Bath- ing Tubs, Stills and Worms, Brass and opper Kettles, Stoves and Pipes, and a stock o of TIN--PLATE, SHEET COPPER, SHEET IRON, ROD IRON and IRON WIRE, Besides a variety of other articles which we deem unnecessary to mention, and which we are dispos- ed to sell as low wholesale or PRO can be afforded. J. D. BROWN & Co. Salisbury may 25, 1844 tf4 N. B. The highest prices Will be allowed for old copper and pewter. fee | LAND bs EaepEG Gp Sa BUC HE subscriber being determined to remove to the west, offers for sale his plantation lying on fourth creek, within two miles of Concord Church, two miles of Liberty Hill, and eight miles Northwest of States- ville, containing 380 ACES, upon which there is about 100 acres in cultivation ; 40 of which is fresh; a good Orchard and a first rate meadow ; two DWELLING HOUSES, one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind of a spring ; a first rate new SAW MILL AND OIL MILL, now building ; and will be finished before possession will be given ; a good neighborhood and healthy section of country. Persons fond of machinery and a pleasant sit- uation would do well to call and view the premises, ea I will sell tower than any plantation can be bought in this section of country with equal soil and improveme.ats.— Terms accommodating. SILAS D. SHARPE. - Lihevty Hill, Iredell co., May 20, 1844 tf5 sstate c€ Worth Carolina, DAVIDSON COUNTY. Court of Peas & Quarter Sessions, May Term, 1844. Davis Hix, and wife and others, vs. Jesse Hill and wife Winny,Sol- } Petition to sell Slaves. oman Farmer and wife Susan- e nah, Isaiah Hix and wife Nancy. . N this cnse it appearing to the that the defend-, ants are not inhabitants of this State. It is ordered. by the Court that publication be made for four: in the Carolina Watchman for the said ly to be and and appear before the Justices of our Court of leas and Quarter Sessions,xt the next Court to be held for said County, at the Courthouse -in Lexington on the second Monday in August next, and plead; answer or demur to the plaintiffs’ petition, or it will be set for hear- ing exparte as to them and Judgement entered against them. Test, CHARLES MOCK, c. cc. June 1, 1844.—4w5 Printers fee $5. - Take Notice. ge ANAWAY —~ my employment a bound to forwarn all and every person said apprentice, or they will be dealt with asthe mr FOWLER.“ Lexington, June 1, 1844—3w5 tc ' ; Dissolution of Co-partnership sit agg ee ee on ee Pen ¢ P mde Co loTobiedi, sis Se Lealeg EttSait sist _ a Sy ; eee “POETICAL. |r, —— ea —— "THE PLOUGH-BOY’S SON. ‘eum ce ne experience Fi oS a experience in . wy ‘ 7 Es spre Pet tee & = >. = *Tis Sunrise now - eps @heluor OF sh. On the mountain’s brow, WU earch Lc ste Spence ah. = And the air is cool and clear ; i ey BLU ABS (Tondoes® Te aged a omg S$ by 4g eg UE M. ork Mee the a the morning,s beam, en's, eunticiale . When beautiful spring is here ? 4 RE “TPECA: 3 AMMONY Fil hasten with speed, | > Bras: Shen “A C;, st aM To the glittering mead, Where the mists are gathered now ; They will pass away, letel 2ey — As opens the day, or for evil, the destinies of gov nt. | of the economy of human government and om Coe wre ee | eran & | Lo PICA). 8 st a Oe cn |e peal sleet woe | reg whom be eet I ent | for ale a ~J. a. ENNISS? per ith his parti ing, strivi invite to the study of party | pet, and whom they,had scarcely timeto) a : S ip chostensiinncky gaged with his particular calling, striving | tended to invite to study ol ee A rece aah metontol Larue | "Selisbuly may AMM TDA: s otad Mie ain . And his carrol is wild and free! to become ¢minent and useful; straggli scrambles ; the science of political re- = Sereatie tisleate antes al Set radii heaipatpedied diky then, at Cheap Drug Storé: te eee minsbeecy Nrcort pevebange oe Breer ot pither ad ven ee yom * ———, be" ad killed prronattt.xant ic abe ulos, or | 1 : es : rt? Or TSCoTg ti ianeoii! 3 . i a) 3 . and rea “how hard it is to climb | partisans office nD Poe He, cut ew % -. 4 Bere i ta an ¥) HOLLaOL oi fone. >. ‘ ag poe —— the step whell fame’s proud temple | moluments of place and station ; the pat- tarp rnp ora eS orate vacate Lal , SPRING & ‘SUIMER s a the clear bhoe sky, shines from afar.” His mental vision is — shouts of ogre a or the Sent tear” tad a ‘andj ance, ‘ AW OU: Milk FASHIONS So fixed upon a single object. - His mind. is | desponding tone of t o have just ern : sila ) eae, Sree Rr i ce a a wee, sheaslaned to pa in pale fashioned by | ceased to ) Se: their sustenance frem the | OV€r #5 S00 as the 8 phan of heist, Sy tise oy ama. | Oa Tal WT As my plough glides over the lea ! his prorwolt 3 at one ena upon the sense, public pean! sae ao ane. EP deep - sencdilin Sad tah ote elf seem- HORACE H. BEARD © . | TAILORING EST ABLISHMENT |! wi and hetoo often lives s mere | science, in ich 1 road ee Mm discon eve in piaced | ; ived.of Mr. F.. ‘cea! | Sane oe ‘ Seal “on ced’ away creature of his profession. The merchant foundations of our government are es‘ab- his foot on the sort of ledge which is . Apa es Phite ‘he Fashions, for Seek ““AESOBROOK AND Mit LER And the san hath sunk in the sea, is buried in commerce, and the mechanic | lished ; which inculeates the pure and el- | €4 to the barries at the height of two feet | Summer of 1844, which far surpasses any oy: di higd Bulbs (late of the City of Raleigh) I'll take my team hs } . . : sneti ; from the und, to assist the bull Ts | kind heretofore published. He'still carries on 9 y of Raleigh) eram thecewees pera Seem, abiorbed anh ae ont oiaed the tiohh ort cabinet rte oe in Waiting ovbh The spectators shouted > part oRIne BUSTNESS - th cccaotmgprabel in the Town of Sal And hasten away o’er the lea. ments. But to the farmer, devoted to no | ity and the rights of man: which teaches | *. f ord c messiness Fe Bese » ‘Permanently, carrying on our by. ~~ And ‘then at night, theories, and wedded to no systems, with | that the success of a people walks hand with delight, and paid the bull the most | >! its vartous branches, at his old ae is siness in-a'style-mot to be surpassed in the State or oe ian , ne 4 ever ready to. ome os speemnennatee, Neaem new | of it. Our establishment is i When my heart is light, the ample volume of nature constantly | in hand with their industry and frugality; flattering compliments.—Presently, a NEW | customers with feat jonable cutting and maki of ger- | the Mi Hotel, t ay en ey And Ly segue yin my brow, before him, unfolding her mysteries and | that all wealth is the production of human exploit of the animal raised their enthusi- ponrsap: | lad el papa 0 hey EX Sikicud videeeli Se. bs have employed the ‘best of Northem Work. Of my field and team, spreading out her allurements, the deep labor; that it is the legitimate province | 48m to the very highest pitch. sbeiane ney Cn. and obj Thankful for past ak ¥ oe ¢ Paleo hom red \0. render And of guiding the farmer's plough. fountains of knowledge stand open, and of government to protect its citizensin the | | The two picadores or horsemen were encouragement, he hopes to merit its eer: _? | men, therefore, may rely on having~their clothes ir’ . ’ | all combines to inspire him with a love | enjoyment of their industry, but not to at- disabled, but a third appeared, and, low-| _P. + ne as aidan belt ware experi- | upjin the snpet feahi and durable manner.’ We THE DIGNITY OF AGRICULTURE: | for the sublime and beautiful The glo-| tempt the vain and idle experiment of ac- | €rIng the point of his lance, awaited the “ir grove mpttipnicyety See ere heen ois eam A Tanareen the lest five Extract from the Address of Lieutenant |¥ of the morning sunbeam, emblem of | cumulating for them ; that all pewer or bull, which attacked him mecescrey A and % t ted poses aceerags, Sar States. ‘We shall wx Governor Dickinson, of New York, de- | hope and gladness ; the pearly dew which | advantage conferred by legislation upon without ‘allowing itself to be turned aside Tea a Neeg re o dee hy he by a thrust in the shoulder, put its head un- APOTHECARY & DRUG | STORE LONDON, PARIS; AND NEW YORK glitters in his pathway; the flowers which | one, is taken from another, or from the livered at the fair of the Queen’s Coun- \o% . sdpaieigs . . : : ’ : ‘erk th : ee , smile around him, and the rejoicings of | mass, and is productive of inequality and der the horse’s belly, with one jerk threw | *~ esiagh mss 5 eek TT : Y Agricnitoral Beciety, Ost, gaan | animated nature, tend to fill hin with sen- | injustice; and that any system of govern- | his forefeet on the top of the barrier, and 12 petal Pregecrtsercd hereby inform aad gal ache wild be debe’ peal irsbe ree We have the high authority of history, | timents of love and adoration and to ele- | ment which, in a time of peace, appropri- with a second, raising his hind quarter, they have purchased the eatife intetest ‘of C. | to send away to procare te indo ¢lothing. — and profane, for declaring that | vate and refine his heart. ates the industry of its people to any pur- threw him and his riderfairly over the wall B. Wheeler, in the We .return-thanks for ‘the libera) patronage here: oF dite _o eae aoe F It is a fallacy no Jess mischievous than | pose except to ensure its own enlighten- id the. on ke one’ between the Salisbury Medical and Drug Store, ~ a pessirie: Me Hy Rootes gl «fi . peered 8 ea- | idle, to suppose that there is no learning ed, humane and economical administra- | ‘fst and second barriers and have authorised Dr. Preasawt Hxxverson and C. ! the-same. * A. P. ALSOBROOK, - ven, and sanctioned by experience; and | but the learning of the schools, or that, in| tion, is unwise and pernicious, and is con- Such a feat as this was unheard of, | 8 Warstex, to conduct the business for them at theold| Reference, H. 8. MILLER. we are invited to its pursuit by the re-| the phrase of the day, “ getting an edu- | ducted upon mistaken and erroneous prin- and it was rewarded by thunders of bra- | stand, where Dr. P. Henderson will at all times take Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. wards ‘of the past and the present, and | cation” necessarily requires the individual | ciples. vos. The bull remained master of the field | pleasure in prescribing, when no: absent on duty, May 4, 1844—1y26 bi the Tich promises of the future. While to abandon, for the time being, all other | of battle, which he paraded in triumph, nS a eee FURNITURE! FURNITURE:! ’ the. fierce spirit of war, with its embattled | employments, and devote himself alter-| WONTES—-THE HERO OF THE amusing himself, for want of better ad- WILLIAM LOCKE. aaa ieee se SS, Ms legions, has, in its proud triumphs, ‘ whelm- | nately to study and indolence. Th . . on versaries, with tossing about the carcasses | Salisbury, October 9, 1844—1y26 HE subscriber ed nations in blood, and wrapped citiesin | suits of the farm sper ‘econo BULISHING. of the dead horses. _ He had killed them rr G Se ant : , CARD.—Dr. P. Henpersow, respectfully be: carry on suits of the farmer, which proper econo- ny, fire? and filled the land with lamentation | » ‘udici x aetaat : Montes is a native of Chiclana, near | all, the ci table was empty. .:’Fhe A Publie duets’ bee weaohed es te a aT _ ' v lied t | my and a judicious division of time, are | ; , . . ee Ee Oe ae eae oe a ctl Sys when] 2 94 @antofiong Ubweicess, = mourning, it has not brought peace | consistent with the prosecution of science | Cadiz.—He is a man of forty to forty “fre banderileros remained sitting astride upon ere a a sy iter SM hetointy ine cae in Salisbury, aie o iv ae of dik or happiness to a single heart, dried the | and the acquisition of knowledge, and of peich of age,a little above the middle | the barries, not daring to come down and Messages cc ppaninantedtiqns tok it Ginthare wilinastve W. Murphy's siore, and just opposite the Rowan Hoiel, tears of the widows, or hushed the cries | t , t, of grave aspect and deportment, | harrass the bull with their banderillas or -attenti Jan 27, 1844 He has on hand @ assortment of work, which hat knowledge, too, which will enable ’ —— ee mel was made up by Cabinet Workmen. He has in him. of the orphans it has made, bound up or | him to dischar. ll . . deliberate in his movements, an of a pale darts. The tat impatient at this ——- th . : b 4 4 t pe . . . 7 sated ershed rake anc | im. t0dacharge all he relations of fe | Cire complexion ‘There te nothing e-|nacton, shone owt = fer derile || To our Friende andthe Public genealy| eet hn fetes fe ee heightened the joys of domestic er social | and fidelit y, as him whines only pursuit is | markable about him, except the quickness | Las banderillas,” and “ Fuego al Alcade !” AVING taken charge of the © MEDIAL | enced of ous wok to will onit the a ake life in a single bosom. But how many | stud A. whiph roieelien. «| | and mobility of his eyes. He appears more | —to the fire with the Alcade ; because he and pxug sToRe, the subscribers respectiully 81°) Bureaus, Sideboards, Secretaries,, Cup-boarde, Taba, s . y | stu y, an whic mingling its streams | . i . . nounce that the stock on hand embraces not only all the Candle- nds Wash-stande, Bed-steads dark féce:s2s of the earth hds agriculture | with the mighty current of human affairs, | supple and active than robust, and owes. did not give the order to attack. At last, | medicines daily in use, but most of those new remedies a gape r idee illuminated with its blessings! How™ma- | wij} teach industry, temperance, and fra- his success as ag ae to au coolpess, on a sign from the governor of the town, whieh chasiiotry io gorpedtalty presenting om the mg oe WINDSOR CHAIRS, &e., &e. ny firesi + Js ; Sant | aca biter . : ~ | correct eye and knowledge of the art, | j ; of medicine. Besides medicines, we have on hand) 4 neat assortment of Coffins will also be kepr oluni, y eaces hae it lighted up with radiant | gality, and carry refinement and intelli- | Lye y oan aniaectne tremath Ac | a bandillero advanced, planted a — Paints, Dye-stufis, Wines and Spirits of fine quality, In- | » frown two’ Sidiihe bs tb len gladness ! low many hearts has it made | gence to the lowliest cabin of the plains, | rather een y ei. | of darts in the neck of the bull, and ran | struments, Shop Furniture, &c., All of which will be Aitce tie above shall be made in mind best. style, and buoyant with domestic hope ! How of: | and the remotest cottage of the mountain. | soon as Montes sees a bull, he can judge off as fast as he conld, but scarcely quick renewed from time to time as may be necessary to sup- | the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other . ‘ °,? . | ’ M4 . ; } : : ten, like the good Samaritin, has it alle-| The moral sublimit . ‘the character of the beast; whether its | enough, for his arm was grazed, and the | ply the wants of the community. Having ourselves 8e- | shop of the kind in thig place; or in the State. A , : A . y of the scene is e- - . ‘ aiid aa . | lected most of the articles, we trust a fair assurance can inds try produce and Jumber will be takes: viated want and misery, while the priest 'qualled only by the magnitude of our attack will be straight forward or accom- | sleeve of his jacket rent by the beast’s |), given of their excellence, in quality and freshness. In | n a anege forme DAVID WATSON, and Levite of power have passed by on iversitv ‘ panied by stratagem ; whether its sight is | horn. Then, in spite of the hooting of the | due time a catalogue will be published. Sali Jail. the other side \P How mary family ei the ntry, the dive hee opulation When good or otherwise. Thanks to this sort of | spectators, the Aleade ordered Montes to The public can command the attention of the shop at Tae hioas tar the 8 pi jig 0 i an at and gathering places of affection has it| the mind’s eye tires with contemplating ‘intuitive perception, he is always ready | despatch the bull atthough in opposition® an ay Jan sp oe & WHEELER. oe Ae Summ erected! How many desolate homes has the untold productions and resources of | with an appropriate mode of defence. | to the laws of tauromachia, which require : : : 18 4 it cheered by its consolations! How have the Empire state; with her fertile soil ; | Nevertheless, as he pushes his temerity to | the bull to have received four pairs of ban- HILLSBOROUGH AGADEMY. HOMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his friends its peaceful and gentle influences filled | her broad rivers and inland seas; ie | fool-hafdiness, he has been often wounded | derillas before he is left to the sword of and the public, that he still carries of. she “TAL - | é i > . ; 5 : ;. 13 j : : ; .| LORING BUSINESS in all its .va branches, two, the land with plenteousness and riches, | sive territory; her magnificent improve- |!" the course of his career; to one of! the matador. 8 ps Bearing tinenseted WP uceeae te {| doors ubove J. & W. Murphy's Pima aed he is ready. and made it vocal with praise and thanks- | m ents; her boundless commerce ; and ber | which accidents a scar upon his cheek Montes, instead of advancing as usual public, that they have secured the-services of Mr. JOHN | t0 execute all ordérs of h’s customers in @ etyle and mab , bears testimony. Several times he..has/ intothe middte-ofthe-arena; placed him- | 4. g/NGHAM and Mr. JAMES H. NORWOOD, ner not inferior! to any work:donte in tiie par: of the cosn- giving ! _ institutions of religion, charity, and learn- : . i ‘ P 4 ; ls : heen carried out of the circus grievous] bo vom the bar- | who as joint principals will succeed Mr; William J. Bing- | "Y._ He is aleo inthe regular receipt of the NEW It has.pieased the benevolent Author of | ing; let it glance for a moment, for a more | hut 6 y | self at a no Bey! se aie f vim onse of'| bam, the present able head of the achool, who retires| YOK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommoiste che ourjexistence ‘to’ set in boundless profi | extended view, at the infant giants of the | ° Fer, 30 a8 Ae oe ‘Tuge In Case OF | fom his chair at the expiration of this session. tastes of the Fashionable at all times. sion before us the necessary elements for | west. The wild horse of the prairienow| | The day I saw him his costume was of | accident ; he looked very pale, and with- | ‘These gentlemen have been brought up among us, and| _ May 4, 1844 f ty3 ee of cultivation and enjoyment. | draws the plough over soil where erst he ' the most elegant and costly description, | out indulging in any of those little bits of | from their high moral character, their experience, and] yar PROVED 7 ASHING Dut eet a +1 , oe “ : ; k lifications, bcth as scholars and teachers, the cluster aronnd us like fruits of! was wont to gambol; the bark which | composed of silk of an apple-green color, | display, the sort of coquetry of courage, Trosnes believe thoy sany choteiaignesdtcnaiily. Guan: the"land of promise, and science unfolds’ bears the hardy emigrant to his distant | magnificently embroidered with silver. | which have procured him the admiration | pend the school to the undiminished confidence of the ose ve ‘ Bef te 7 « . | ; a) 4 E : : ¢ ai : #H. subscribe h been ; (and the her‘trédsures and invites us to partake, home, returns deep freighted with the pro- He is very rich, and only continues to fre- | of all Spain. he unfolded his scarlet mu- public. dent Cdeatt tu this Btute.) forthe er Birk: aid without money and without price. | ductions of his toil; the shrill war-whoop ; quent the bull-ring from taste and love of | leta and shook it at. the bull, who at once marnaining and eraperligrad Ln) coon teri ae patrick’s Portable Horse Power and “PUncrsnesiie é propensities of our nature, as well as | has died away in the hum of busy indus- | the excitement, for he has amassed more | rushed at him and almost as instantly fell, | S05): and the correct de sesturrh oud thethuip parit- row A yee pan amt for ining Whee, the losophy of our being, serve to re- | try; and, shail I add, painful and melan- | than fifty thousand dollars; a large sum, | as if struck by a thunderbolt. One con- | tion of the students. Tin ieaheckiecat chick trakte dove ain ions man that man was formed for care and choly as is the cofieceina. rum, the white | if we consider the expenses which the | vulsive bound, and the hage animal was | This-institution is designed to be strictly preparatory | rior in PekGthern ind evan ioetiord couhtry, % an op ; wre . ‘ - : . . _ | to the University, and we are permitted to refer to the ; ; P : -—for the acquisition& enjoyment | man’s tomahawk, is fast doing its work } Matadores are put to in dress, and in trav- | dead. The sword had entered the fore Prcaddesn ant Bhediy with tcopect to the’ character unl — a paca pore reagret « srty—for society and government; | of death upon the Pawnee and Sioux of | elling from one town to another, accom- | head, and pierced the brain, a thrust which | qualifications of the instructors. nahn ag he gar Te-withthe elementsaround then}; | the borders - Stricken and persecuted red panied by their quadrilla or assistant bull- | is forbidden by the regulations of the bull- | The fall session will commence on Thursday the 18th endaikones the fives 7" » ae sae sat oe | fighters. One costume often costs fifteen | ring. The matador ought to pass his arm | day of July next. James Wess, called a “shaker” separates the the 90. and, that by an active exercise of his pow- | man! How few are the hear will | ; ates ¢ ers’ and faculties alone, can he anewei bleed at the recital of your nen ee ie hundred or two thousand franc 3. between the horns of the beast and stab Ene. ath Tie here power ap 9 Besided nie gi amie thé énds of fiis creation, or exhibit his ex- tears that will fall around your lowly) Montes does not content himself, like him in the nape of the neck; that being James Pumuurs, whighs % reduces the friction, and consequently #) : dattributes. His daily wants, in all | death-bed! Look for the last time upon most matadores, with killling wwe bull the most dangerous way for the man, and — alsin labor of the horses. ) conditions of life, prompt him to exertion, {the little hillocks where repose the re- | when the signal of his death is given. He consequently giving the bull a better Epuunp Srgupwicx, Perce: a sengy maplgnsisng a" ree j rT pate “ ps a Ae as coer er. mains of those you loved, and upon the superintends and directs the combats, and a se wae aucevtainddd bw thie'bull ae Mf Norwoop, tried successfully by the egent. af | planted in the human breast, that “ ruling | banks of the siream where you sported in | goes to the assistance of those who are had been killed, a storm of indignation | Hillboro’, may 8, 4b gree Pe be yt pagar on -” neg os - “—e ion strong in death,” so universally | childhood, or listened to the shadowv tra- | in danger. ore than one forero has owed é : : ; ‘ diffused through the whole family of ca | reer of "the past! The mighty watt bmn re? Hae Once a bull had overturned | burst from the spectators ; such a hurri- | SELECT CLASSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL _ = Ue dane, See or ee ade pal seveten is — is the_parent of that laudable enterprise | ors of our nation are driven from their | a horse and rider, and after goring the for-, |, cane of abuse and hiss¢s as I had never i = ee machines will thrash of good wheat four Aundred bush which has caused the wilderness to bud | rustic firesides ; they are hurried to and | mer in a frightful manner, was making vi- before witnessed, Butcher, assassin, bri- sem eahieis thts elias yoatijaed: the ‘charge ‘of he | 27% a 1 ad blossom like the rose ; planted domes-| fro like withered forest leaves before the | olent efforts to get at the latter, who was gand, thief, executioner, were the mildest Silisborqugh’ Asaduaiy, coaieenphitel padi 4 Pi seatplar a FAA a Sees eine, ~<a 6% tic. enjoyments in the lair of the breast of | blasts of autumn, and the few who yet| sheltered under the body of his steed—| terms employed. “To the galleys with | SELECT SCHOOL, twelve miles south-west of Hills | Fayetteville: 66150 00, or at my residence fot $1700. prey,’and transformed the earth from an | linger will soon cease to tremble! May | Montes seized the ferocious beast by the Montes! To the fire with Montes! To the borane, am she sane Hepenoe <eoes none iti: pas There is one machine at my farm at this time fort, nkiultivated wild intoone vast store-house | the deep wrongs which have been visited | tail, and turned him. round three or four |dogs,with him” | But words were S000 | {lisa and heslecton aabeen made wih apece! | "sm tuberin el iinee meduisee on cet of subsistence and enjoyment. What can | upon your people, and wild revenge with | times, amidst the frantic applause of the notenough. Fans, hats, sticks, fragments | -egrence to this subject. W. 3. BINGHAM. | 19 months ; no performance no pay, ordinary care bef! be more acceptable to the patriot or the | which they have been repaid, alike find | spectators, thus giving time to extricate | torn from the benches, water Jars, Every | Hillsboro’, may 8, Smtm4 taken. All orders for machines, or otber commune r. philenthropist, than to behold the great | mercy and, forgiveness at the great coun- | the fallei man. Sometimes he plants bim- available missile, in short, was hurled into | “mareNTY DOLLARS REWARD! — forwarded to my address at Clemmonsville, N.0+ » mass of mankind raised above the degra- | cil fire of eternity, and the red man be | self in front of the bull, with crossed arms, the ring. As to Montes, his face was per- ss swar.Gomn the eubendbicamreladitader, receive-paumpt aeihcicn, nmap aot ding: influences of tyranny and indolence, | ushered into his happy hunting grounds, | and fixes his eyes upon those of the ‘ani- fectly green with rage, and I noticed that a negro boy by thé name of BR AJ may18 m3 Oakes’ Ferry, Davie co., N, 6 to the rational enjoyment of the bounties! in a forest of fadeless and never-dying | mal which stops suddenly, subjugated by | he bit his lips till they bled; although he} @\v 91 years old, about five feet hi weigl ee res oftheir Creator? To see, in the produc- | beauty. that keen and steadfast gaze, Then comes | endeavored to appear unmoved, and re- pee ope Aerie pares a ~ oy ebrtind ; Ba tions of man’s magic’ powers, the cultiva-| [tis the‘high prérogative of the farmer the torrent of applause, shouts, vocifera- mained leaning with an air of affected caihterdnde, Agnenas Rit pething bn badie: Fovean s ted country; the fragrant meadow; the | to say who shall administer the various | tions, screams of delight; a ‘sort of deli- grace upon his sword, from the point of | jeans frock coat, a cut, velvet waistcoat ;, pentaloons) not wz harvest; the smili arde d i tots ite : : which he had wiped the blood in the sand | recollected ; and a small velvet cap. : SN. Age. as ng garden, and | departments of our government, and toin- | rium seems to seizé the fifteen thousand pe L tava War'doohé bad he? be ell’ vicke ba’ WAY ib dwelling, and himself chas- | dicate its policy. To determine whether | spectators, who stamp and dance upon of the arena. . Salisbury ; for he has been living share Sol the lait Soot d-by'the precepts of religion, and ele- | the noble ship of state, in which we are | their benches in a stateof the wildest ex-| So frail a thing is popularity. No one | 6 five. years as the property of A. Benin by the réfinements of science, par- | all embarked in common, shall ride proud- eitement ; every handkerchief is waved, would have thought it possible before that | The above reward will be given for hie epprehension |) Goldend silver taken in. exchange of the fruits of his own industry, | ly onward to her port of destination; her | evéry hat is thrown'into the”air; while | day, that so great a favorite and consum- eae Oe See Ree ee iy March 19,1843 a proud consciousness that hé eats | anchorage in the harbor of happiness and Montes, the only collected persoh amongst mate a bullfighter as Montes would have | ""ritérmation must be directed to GreensBorougt, N.C. | T AITLORING J not‘the bread of idleness or friud "that peace ; or whether she. shall be torn by-} this mad. nmultitade, enjoys his triumph in been punish thus severely for an irifrac- » ers JOS. A. HOUSTON. -} a rer 5 Lt aig . his gains are not wet with tears of misfor-| the angry and conflicting elements of | si and. bo ightly, with the air of | tion of a rule, which was doubtless ren-| Greensbonoiymay 15,1844. : tune, ner-wrung from ‘his fellow by the | strife, Seal upen the aval folly, or Py ene cfs Rape ing deréd absolutely necessary by the agility, : WHITE LEAD! : rT AEE ge etre sick ro» all iw “= devices of avarice or extortion; his joys | wreeked. upon. the. shoals. of. ambition:=2} For such applause as that I can understand | V'80F and extraordinary fury of the ani- | 6 |, | Senedd atest — lead, fog) oo.) loqpol eae OT Ray : ; | io? 4G Sie Ob ea. eee minute of mal with which he had toc d. There | BY enlelowat: LHP ENNIS BF. Fi f The farmer is the’fitst to enjoy the *hene*| a man's risking his life every minute of | ™ ee phe ee oh may OT IB44. fp Bil) goon eofioDingStores) im Gis fabhionitble dnd darable fits of a'Wise and’ just, and'to taste the bit- | the day.” It is worth Wwhile.—Oh ! ye gol- | W85 another bull to be killed, but ry Tie aes : noel Nl <r ithe oand a ter consequences. which inevitably. flow | deit throated singers; Pa fairy footed da - | the Jose Pai secgnd ma’ or, who dis- ADMINISTRATOR'S ini FICE i dutereat oe 1 Vine and) from an erroneous, administration of pub- | cers, ye emperors and: poets, who flattér agora eath passing almost, unmgr | Oe migeteds ot P| | eure w ox maienae ba lic affairs. , If Rope jously | yourselves tliat you: have excited f hance see SORE peo SES Prsergneghew gn the 24h day. of April, | gs pace de vemore quiet thamthat administered ; i iasm, you never heard Montes: ap-) of, the spectators, dhe hg PEs}: ohn deed, late of of the stately monarch of the east toh a See bibtbened by Penne clenied by’ a a, Meetap gt ite 0 calesin mith hin pede pend paceman mri all the 5 or v - bé 1e : ‘ 4 ; ¥ ne i i wn, > e credit of i , to : beir u an- ft ; rnincsciegees L..the protected - and: none. ly | pee: “ep aha ig byall the saints'|\aa org goase, to. Pe cred | aw fr i | ~t = : ~ upon. his bed of-roses, vored,; its blessings, “like the dews. of area“ ‘Malaga. | Porpoe's otherwise, ‘hie nonce j to SP will that how aa eben Bs ? recowery. (: Allipersops indebted to said estate are |) heaven will deseend upon all, unseen and produ +h i Bov- if Sle of Ree wi fice ‘and ~ > eas ’ él) -be if To } lich they, rayst, fail to efi) " ; PERVS OF THE WATCHMAN. WHistellLawcaus. (ORI RV EE. P. Lift &s CUPIONS in Phere wer ravdioeloneholy in all glens and thert tras 1 iy yy ow St. Mary's Loch; the tine of relieious persecu- rrr] my) " iia’, © t yy oye bi Wal \ WS re teelon the hillside wid felt the and in the hollow: fire, and been coneum- hands had torn off the of the silence ~sof the mountains, it seem- {root frou ener. In the wide ' Hq osodabiarirye the creen shealing snd deep asdf hean-en lite mserns and clefts. in which the fox had | of | anetbed, wei now the shelter risticryy sou \ ppt stealtlily trom one hiding-place to rother, om a visit of love to some hunted otherdn tiith, the erows would hover er him, and the hawk shriek at humanm ps, now pare in the desert. When the babe was born, there might / none tobaptize it; or the minister, dri- trom his kirk, perhaps poured the sa- rented iin the clen, whose rocks guarded the reented faniuily trom the oppressor.— edals now were untrequent, and in the eronm sadness of love. ceo thei time, of minds sunken, and of yen henrts. cks of ancient men were often ruefully ed in the dust, and stained with their artyred blood. But this is the dark side of the picture; reven in their caves, were these people appy. Their children were with them, en like the wild flowers that blossomed labout the entrances of their dens.— \nd when the voice of psalms rose up omthe profound silence of the solitary ace of rochs, the ear of God was open, id they knew that their prayers and rtises Were heard in heaven. Ita child is bern, it belonged unto the faithful ; an old man died, it was in the religion | Chis toretathers. The hidden powers of war souls were brought forth into the cht, and they knew the strength that vas in them for these days of trial. The wurhtless became sedate ; the wild were med; the unfeeling made compassion- shard hearts were softened, and the ked saw the error of their ways. Ail deep passion purifies and strength- the soul: and so was it now. Now vas shown and put to the proof, the stern, ere, linpenetrable strength of men, iat would neither bend nor break; the nm. Serene i, Wille meek eyes and unblanched chs, net tue scowl of the murderer,— tae silent beauty of maidens, who with niles received their death,—and the mys- ’Tious eourage of children, who in the ispiration of innocent and spotless nature, suecled down amone the dew drops on ‘green sward, and died fearlessly by decir parents’ sides, Arrested were they te their work, or in their play; and, with o other bandadge over their eves, but aply some clustering ringlet of their sun- . barr, did many creature of Mrive summers, ask just to be allowed o say her prayers, and then go, unap- ed, from her cattage door to the ‘east of her Redeemer. Int! a sweet ose days had old Samuel Grieve nd his spouse suffered sorely for their th. But they lett not their own house; villing to die there, or to be slaughtered, vhenever Grod should so appoint. They seve now childness; but a little erand- cwughter, about ten years old, lived with “om, and she was an orphan. The wught of death was so familiar to her, vat, although sometimes it gave a slight uaking throb to her heart in its glee, yet scarcely impaired the natural joyfal- ess of her girlhood ; and often, uncon- lousy, atter the gravest ore the saddest th with her old parents, would she glide Hf, with a lightsome step, a blithe face, anda voice humming sweetly some cheer- il tune. The old people looked often “pon her in her happiness, till their dim yes filled with tears; while the grand- mother said, “If this nest were to be de- | ‘roved, at last, and our heads in the | “ould, who would feed this young bird in | ‘cand where would she find shelter in 4 beh to fauld her bonnie wings ?” “alas Grieve was the shepherdess of a “nall tloek, among the green pasturage at “head of St. Mary's Loch, and up the “side, and over into some of the neigh- “ring glens. Sometimes she sat in that “uutiful churchyard, with her sheep ly- “=scattcred around her upon the quiet aves, where, on still, sunny” days, she ‘ould see their shadows in the water in "¢ loch, and herself sitting close to the ; ) | | “walls of the house of God. She had | one of the part one to speak to, but her Bible to read ; say after day, the rising sun beheld’ ‘Tin growing beauty, and innocence “t could not fade, happy and silent as a . ry upon the knowe, with the blue hea- “ns over her head, and the blue lake tiling at her feet. s ~My fairy” was the name she bore by. BR Cottage fire, where the old people were - “ddened by her glee, and farned away "all imelancholy thoughts. And it was stretchings + cot cottage stood unten- | were necrly extinet. | ~2 and whena lonely figure | + | bounded away over the smooth turf; till, | Witter lipo its face, from some | Many died be- | White hai was on heads | ag betore they were old; and the silver determination of matrons, | = os * Y _— ~< = BRUNER & JAMES; , | Editors & Proprietors. “ Kegp A CHECK UPON ALL YOUR ©. 1S SAFE.” —-- — -— TRIE 2.49 . “Yas e | ot vb Si Thatet einai thé. ‘athe; cice had betrayed her, and child with his musket, half in» ferocity. Lilias kept appearing, while she flew, as /on wings, across a piece of black heathe- ry moss, full of pits and: hollows ; and still | the soldier kept his musket at its aim.— ' His comrades called to him to “hold his | hand, and not shoot a poor .little innocent child ;. but he at length fired, and the bul- let was heard to whiz past her-fern-crown- ed head, and to strike a bank which she ' was about to ascend... The child paused ' for a moment, and looked back,.and then ae s VS N | like a cushat, she dropped into a little bir- chen glen, and disappeared. Not a sound of her feet was heard ; she seemed to have | ____ SALISBURY, Laide , narrow dell, . Lilias wad | of the soldier, who now swore, if the old ] terrified wife was now wiping off the | blood. | Samuel Grieve was nearly fourscore ; ‘but his sinews were not yet relaxed, and | in his younger days, he been a man | of great strength. When, therefore, the | soldier grasped him by the neck, the sense of receiving an indignity from such 4 | Slave made his blood boil, and, as if his | youth had been renewed, the gray-headed | man, with one blow, felled the ruffiian to ' the floor. | That blow sealed his doom. There was | a fierce tumult and yelling of wrathful | voices, and Samuel Grieve was led ont to die. He had witnessed such butchery of .sunk into the ground; and the soldier | others, and felt that the hour of his mar- | spot where she had vanished. _ A sudden” superstition assailed the | , hearts of the party, as they sat. down to- gether upon a hedge of stone. “Saw you ‘her face, Riddle, as my ball went whiz- zing past her ear? If she be not one of | those hill fairies, she had been dead as a | herring; but I believe the bullet glanced | off her yellow hair as against a buckler.” “Tt was the act of a gallows-rogue to fire | upon the creature, fairy or not fairy ; and | you deserve the weight of this hand—the | hand of an Englishman—you brute, for 'your cruelty.” And up rose the speaker | to put his threat into execution, when the other retreated some distance, and began 'to load his musket ; but the Englishman gripe and trip, laid him upén the hard | ground with a force that drove the breath | out of his body, and left him stunned, and | almostinsensiblee * * * * | The fallen ruffiian now rose somewhat | humbled, and sullenly sat down among | stood, without any effort to follow her, | tyrdom was come. gazing through the smoke towards: the | | he smote the high priest’s servant, and ran upon him, and, with a Cumberland | “As thou didst re- prove Simon Peter in the garden, when saidst, ‘The cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?’ so now, O my Redeemer, do thou pardon me, thy. frail and erring follower, and enable me to drink his cup’ With these words, the old man knelt down unbidden, and, after one solemn look to heaven, closed his eyes and folded his hands across his breast. ~ His wife now came forward, and knelt down beside the old man. “Let us die together, Samuel ; but, oh ! what willbe- come of our dear Lilias?” ‘God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb,” said her hus- band, opening not his eyes, but taking her hand into his: “Sarah, be not afraid.”— “O Samuel, I remember, at this moment, these words of Jesus, which you this mor- ning read— Forgive them, Father; they know not what they do?” “ We are all sinners together,” said Samuel, with a loud voice; “we two old gray-headed people, on our knees, and about to die, both forgive you all, as we hope ourselves to be forgiven. We are ready: be mer- | the rest. “ Why,” quoth Allan Sleigh, ‘ I | wager you a week’s pay, you don’t ven- |ture fifty yards, without your musket, | down yonder shingle, where the fairy dis- | ed, the half-drunken fellow rushed on to- | wards the head of the glen, and was heard crashing away through the shrubs. Ina | few minutes he returned, declaring, with | an oath, that he had seen her at the mouth of a cave, where no human foot could 'reach, standing with her hair all on fire, | and an angry countenance ; and that he had tumbled backwards into the burn, and been nearly drowned. “ Drowned!” cried | Allan Sleigh. “ Ay, drown; why not? A hundred yards down that bit glen, the | | pools are as black as pitch, and the water | roars like thunder: you English son of a deer-stealer?” ‘Why | not? beeause, who was ever drowned, that was born to be hanged?” And that jest caused universal laughter, as it is al- | | ways sure to do, often as it may be refiea- | ted, in a company of ruffians ; such is felt | to be its perfect trath and unanswerable | simplicity. | After an hour's quarrelling, and gibing, |and mutiny, this disorderly band of sol- diers proceeded on their way down into the head of Yarrow, and there saw, in the solitude, the house of Samuel Grieve.— Thither they proceeded to get some re- freshment, and ripe fer any outrage that | any occasion might suggest. The old /man and his wife, hearing a tumult, of _many voices and many feet, came out, and were immediately saluted with many op- probrious epithets. fled of any small articles of wearing ap- parel; and Samuel, without emotion, set before them whatever provisions he had _—butter, cheese, bread and milk—and hoped they would not be too hard upon } | old people, who were desirous of dying, | as they had lived, in peace. Thankful | were they both, in their parental hearts, | that their little Lilias was among the hills; | and the old man trusted, that if she re- | turned before the soldiers were gone, she | would see, from some distance, their mus- | kets on the green before the door, and | hide herself among the brakens. | The soldiers dévoured their repast with _many oaths, and much hideous and. eb- ‘scene language, which it was sore against | the old man’s soul to hearin his own hut; | but-he said nothing, for that would have | been wilfully to sacrifice his life. At last, ordered..him | to- return | thanks. in words impious and full of blas~ phemy ; which Samuel. calmly réfused.to do, beseeehing them at the same time, for the sake of their own souls not. so.to of- fend their great and bountiful Preserver. “Confound. the old..canting- Covenantér.; won't say grace !” and the blood trick down the old man’s chéek, from -a slig wound on his forehead...» - The of it seemed al 4 Nay - at ear ‘ue that suited sweet Lilias well > for dormant.t s.in.the tiger heart 5 i Beaters | appeared ;” and, the wager being accept- | drowned! why not, | ae : = ’ | face, instinct with fear, love, hepe, and The hut was soon ri- I will prick.him with. my. bayonet, if he to. awaken the | pies and ciful, and do not mangle us, Sarah, be not afraid.” It seemed that an angel was sent down | from heaven to save the lives of these two | old gray-headed folk. With hair floating in sunny light, and seemingly wreathed with flowers of heavenly. azure ;- with white arms extended in their beauty, and motion gentle and gliding as the -sun- shine when acloud isrolled away—-came on, over the meadow before the hut, the same yreen-robed creature, that had star- tled the soldiers with her singing in the | minor; and, crying loudly, but still sweet- ily, “God sent me hither to save their | lives,” she fell down beside them as they knelt together ; and then, lifting up her i head from the turf, fixed her Deantiful | the spirit of prayer, upon the eyes of the , men about to shed that innocent blood. | They all stood -heart-stricken ; and the | executioners flung down their muskets |upon the green sward. “God bless you, | kind, good soldiers, for this!” exclaimed | the child, now weeping and sobbing with | joy. “ Ay, ay, you will be happy to-night, | when you lie down to sleep. If you have | any little daughters or sisters like me, God | will love them for your mercy to us, and | nothing, till you return home, will hurt a hair of their heads. Oh! I see now that, soldiers are not so cruel as we say!” ‘ Li- thas your grandfather speaks unto you; | his last words are—Leaye us, leave us; for they are going te-put us to death. Sol- diers, kill not this little child, er the wa- ‘ters of the loch will rise up and drown the sons of perdition. Lilias, give us eacha kiss, and then go into the house.” The soldiers conversed together for a few minutes, and seemed now like men themselves condemned to die. Shame | and remorse, for their cruelty, smote them to the core; and.theye bade them that were still kneeling, to rise up and go their ways: then, forming themselves into reg- ular order, one gave the word of command and, marching off, they soon disappeared. | The old man, his wife, and little Lilias, continued for some time en their kneesin ut ; the child between them, and a with- ered hand of each laid upon his beautiful and its fearless head.—[{ Wison. Red Beet Pies.—The red beet generally ap- pears on our tables in an acid and cold form, as a pickle only, whereas if our female friends would take the matter in hand, we doubt not that | itmay be prepared in a variety of ‘ways, supe- rior to any garden one ; which we possess —as it is abundantly and easily cultivated; and kept in a state of perfect freshness during the whole year. By uaauttiel Puabtwet hens ‘that pies may be made 6f it ; which are equal} surperior to rhubarb, or ting into square picces.xinogar and su- ‘gar, and other spices if liked,can it any { os ns ah can grace our. tables at any sea- Soe - : rs - N. Ce J Te. . ts oy ica x => ee a vengeance. Here, old’“Mr. Pedan. the | | prope let mé ‘etam a few chapters of yer, and then all three went into. the) added to | bulk they ee a Se et Be. > OO ea | ‘Phe Earth a Drop” of : | ut globe increases“ as we approach the centre. ms ~ “From a late English paper we cut the: following on the ~ ~~~ Pe Thickness of the Crust.of the Earth.— The first investigation of importance-that presents itself is the thickness of the erust on which we dwell. We have seen bythe theory that this ought to be con- tinually idtreasing, though. with increas? (AF oe a “« Ibis obvious that » Tt is by the Teiterated instruction and impression which the Sabbath imparts to the population of'a nation, by “the méral principle which it. forms—by the eon~ s¢iencé which it maintains—by the habits - of method, cleanlivess and industry. it ye creates ; by the rest and tenoyated vigor it bestows on exhausted animals.; by the lengthened life and higher. health it-af fords ; . by..the -holinessit inspires, and cheering hopes’of heaven, and the protec- ing slowness, and that there was a time when it was so thin as to be almost :in‘a state of fusion. . We have stated that the | increase of temperature observed is about one degree Fahr, for every fifteen yards of descent. In all probability, however, the increase will yet be found to be in ge- ometrical progression, as investigation is tion.and favor of God=~which its obser¢ vance ensures ; thaf the Sabbath «is ren- déred the moral ‘conservatorof Nations: * “The omnipresent influence the» Sab- batli-exerts however by no secret- charnr or cofmperndious action, upon masses of extended ; in which case the present crust will be much thinner than we have calcu- | lated it to be ; and should this be found to | be correct, the ingenious theory will be- eome a subject of more importance, ina geological point of view, than we are at present disposed to consider it. . Taking, | then, as correct the present observed rate of increase, the temperature would be as follows :— Water will boil at the depth of 2,480. yards. Lead melts at the d There is red heat at miles. Gold melts at 21 miles. Cast iron at 74 miles. Soft iron at 97 miles. And at the depth of 100 miles there is a temperature equal to the greatest artifi- cial heat yet observed; a’ temperature capable of fusing platina, porcelain, and indeed every refractory substance we are acquginted with. These temperatures are calculated from Gyton Movern’s cor- rected seale of Wedgewood’s pyrometer, and if we adopted them, we find that the earth is fluid at the depth of 100 miles, and little more than the soil on which we tread is fit for the habitation of organized beings.—Polytechnic Review. pth of 8,480 yards. e depth of seven A- TALE. Not many years ago a Polish lady of Ple- | bian birth, but of exceeding beauty and accomplishments, won the affections of a young nobleman, who, having her con- sent, solicited her from her father and was refused. We may easily imagine the astonishment of the nobleman. “ Am I not,” said he, “ of sufficient rank to aspire to your daughter’s hand ?” “ You are undoubtedly of the best blood of Poland.” * And my fortune and reputation, are. they not sufficient,” “Your estate is magnificent and your conduet is irreproachable.” “Thenhaving your daughter's consent | how could [ expect a refusal 1” | child, and her happines is the chief. con- |cern of my life. All the possessions of | fortue are precarious ; what fortune gives | | at her caprice she takes away. I see no | security for the independence: and com- | fortable living of a wife but one; in a word, I am resolved that no one shall«be the husband of my daughter, who is not at the same time master of a trade.” The nobleman bowed and _retited : si: was sitting at the door, and he saw ap- roaching his house, wagons ladet’ with ets, and at the head of a cavaleade* a person in the dress of a basket maker. And who do you suppose it was? The former suitor of his daughter; the noble- master of a trade, and brought the wares made by his hands for inspection, anda certificate from his employer in testimo- ny of his skill. ae _ The condition being fulfilled, no farther obstacle was opposed to the “marriage. Bat the the story is not told.’ ‘Fhe- revo- lution came ; fortunes were and Jords were scattered as chaff. before the four winds of heaven. Kings beeame ‘ beeen some of them teachers ; and the” e Pole supports his wife, ‘and father | making industry. Trish Potatoes —A. well informed and oumenreces farmer says, in the Gardener and Practital Florist, that he is-well sat- -isfied that the productive power of seed -po- -tatoesis much diminished by suffering them: to become over eto cakes ghd sons for bis belief. Hedigs his , lently. Ayear or two after, the father’ man turned basket maker. He was now | POR ee unthinking minds ; but Ry. arresting™ the stream of worldly thoughts, affections; stopping the din of business ; unlading the mind of its cares and respon- sibilities, and the body of its burdens, yar * A Sal - While God speaks to men, and they attend-| vention, composed of upwards of “five hiudred- delegates and hear, fear, and learn to do His will. « “You might as well put out the sun; and think te enlighten the world. with-a- pers; destroy. the” attraction of gravity, and think to wield theiniverse by human nation of the. Sabbath, and bréak this glo- rious mainspring of the moral Govern- ment-of God.” : TRUE POLITENESS, He who has a heart glowing with kindness and.good will toward his fellow. men, and. who is guided in the exercise of these feelings by good common. sense, is the truly polite man.— Politeness does not consist in wearing a white silk glove, and in gracefully lifting your hat as you meet an acquaintance ; it does not consist in artificial smiles and flattering speech, but. in silent and honest desires to promote the happi- ness of those around you; in the. readiness to sacrifice your own ease and comfort, to add to the enjoyment of others. The poor negro wo- man who found Mungo Park perishing under the palm trees of Africa, and who led him to their hat, and supplied him with food, and lulled him to sleep with their simple songs, were gen- erally polite. They addressed jn language of kindness and sympathy ;. they led him tenderly. to their home, and did a]] in their power to-re- vive his drooping spirit. A poor drover was driving his beeves to mar- ket on a winter’s day. The cattle met a lady in the path, and apparently unconscious of- the impoliteness, compelled the lady to turn one side into the snow. “Madan,” said the dro- vet, apologising for the rudeness of his herd, “if the cattle knew as mach as Ido, you should not walk in the snow.” .That-driver was, in the best sense of fhe term, a gentleman, while many a young man, in Washington sirect, or Rroadway, with glove and cane, and graceful step, is a brute. The man, who- lays aside all selfishness,-in regard to the bappinese of others, who is ever ready to confer favors, who speaks in language of kindness.and conciliation, and who- studies | to manifest those litte attentions which gratify | “ This,” replied the father, “is my only | the heart, is a polite masi, though he-may wear | 'a homespun coat, and make a very ungraceful | ‘bow. And many a fashionable, who dresses ments, with assurance and ease, is a perfect compound of rudeness and caer True po- liteness is a virtue of the understanding of heart. [tis not like the whited sepulchre, or like So- dom’s-far-famedifrait. ‘There are-no rules for finite ‘than those laid down in the-New ‘Testa- ment. ‘ able-with the Bible.—Rev. S. C. Abbot. 6% sninly e | chow thie Tésks ( ecliolviate We EERO eEcaineboh interests-and | powers, as to extinguish the moral illumi- | gentéelly, and enters the most crowded apart- | the exercise of this virtue,.more correct and.de-. There is ma book of politeness compar- where oneé there was nothing. but bogs4 | EFFECTS OF WHIG POLICY. The receipts of customs at the port of N. York alone for the first five months of 1844 (just closed) somewhat , exceed $9,500,000, against some § 4,000,000 in each of the. two preceding years The total collections at New wk alone daring Iek44 will pretty certaudy exceed 00,000,.being considerably more than the entire ig ieatie - . . Fer-the Government for either of the last four ‘The fevenue of this vear wi!l almost cer- xceed $40,000,000, of which over $15,000,000 pont of troable With foreign nations) may be rh Cin esc acti ff > pul b-deb:, which a- ~ 24 . ‘ : Y eS nw ye ~Te an 2 Rees? SD Chairman of the Couitnites on Fe distlosed ‘ou Tuesday the’ purpose | tives, in some forth or other, before the Termihatiait of the | Session: It i earmestly ‘to be hoped Tit we: mey to} fitid, ns &chimax tothe giestion, inthe fofin in whieh it ee ee Se Se EN 255 is: aligady before the Public, an angry eoxrespondence, got up for the occasion, such as the tomers at fhe Capitol malas She Eee oate Seah The Colunibus 4 Georgia) Eniyuiter-of. manth-says » where.” - c & The National Intelligencer days: ra A Sabbath Con- from various parts of Pennsylvania, is iow ‘in sessionsat Harrisburg. This body ,dike the one which met in Balti= moré-some-time-since, has been convened forchespitrpase + of pfotnoting a due observance ‘of the Subbatliaday. ~~ The résult of the recent vote jn'the Térritoryof Tow /on the question. of formtng:a State Government, and de- | mending admission as-such-into the Union; wes hg fol- lows: For a’State Governmient°6,976, against it 4,181 4 majority.in favor of the change 2;795. The New York Evening, Post, of the Sistfult.; closes an article in ‘refetence to the recent “ Demoerati¢” Con- vention thus: “‘ We have no-test-for the ‘unravelling of | these mysteries, but ‘we-believe that if thé secret history |-of the Convention for the adoption of the two-third yale through its: various proceedings could be written,a jarge number of the delegates would stand disgraced tt the eyes of their constituents.” %, The Portland Advertiser of the 27th: ‘ultimo: says+ | * wo hundred and fifty-seven vessels were.seen.in the! | offing yesterday morning, from the Obsérvatory,; bound’ | out east and west, having been detained’ inv odtHarbor | | for seyeral days by head winds and fog.” Thetypes made us say yesterday that certain-informa- tion-was transmitted frony Washington to Baltinvore: in 40 minutes. It should have been 40 seconts of course: —True Sun. The types might well be incredulous. They never, dreamed in their philosophy that news could be conyeyed: | at the rate of a mile a second ! The actual time, how- | ever, occupied by the eleetric news carrier in passing from | Baltimore to Washington is less than one second. It | travels with the rapidity of light. ‘* Puck * undonbtedly- | thought that he was promising great things when he said | to. Oberon : } « Tl put a.girdle round about the carth | “ In forty ninutes.” “ But that is nothiig to.what Professey Morse: and his Magnetic Telegraph car do. ‘They could*give “ Puck’ half ap hour's start and-beat him easy ‘at that, » - [Albany “Huening Jornal, | Mre Davpasythough not an early riser, found a nomi- | nation before. he-was.ap.on. Friday morming. Bat, like the purse of gold ows the early riser found jn the fable, | some one had dropped it; who was up before him ! | 4 { Forum. The “Boston Post” gives the following as a climax, | occurring in a speéch made at an anti-slayery convention | in that city, by a zealous but simple-minded African, a My grandfather. was-a king. in Africa !—a_ king ! | You see before yoa-some of the royal blood! Bat de | Ameticans coiné and'stole away de son of a king go make ja slave of him? Whatd'ye think’of dat! Perhaps you {-don’tthink nuch of it ; but'what would de Americans psay-if. de-Algerines were to come and carry off young: | Bob Tyler ¥ " , : _WASHINGTON’S. CAMP CIIEST. | . The Washington correspontent of the New |. York Herald gives the following list-of the ar- ticles containéd in Washington’s carp chest, ~ lately presented to Congsesst <> 3 al s ; One pound tenscaddy (tins) | -One-do. €offee (tin. ~ Oné ‘eandlestick and tinderboxnited. | -Thtee ‘plated “sheet iron -side’dishes, much | Worn. apts “7 Six do. plates. , Three.saucepans with- moveable handlesyone } tyo gallons, and the others smaller. $ ‘One saticepan: reoflee pot. 3 ' One stall gridizon, with moveable handle and plundered, {- in the-infirmitigs of age, by his basket- | laces th Where an industrious and hard : éasantry, | PP biin re Che samt iar ‘ > ee ed a ae ell tea-pots sri .- Dnt square glass chest bottle, qvart aide, eile agiussotpert wineihit. — ee | do. witha lige Maderia’ win@'in it, One glass chest sugar jar, two quart size; half | fall of crashed white sugar. Mast ein by _ One three pint zinas (apparently) snuff jar— is tyhite-}r" = > ta pel 7 A {Pint size, with a eit eB rE ta ’ —_ - Z Jf . - gill of molasses ite itee eee Greatuess.—I am asked°whio is the greatest’ -Qne glass pepier box, with a Jittle pepper in aman? 4 ainuswer the best} “and if I amrequired |, ~~ = : to'say who is the-best, I reply “he that ias'de-| _Ojie'do. salt box; do. | od. most "of *his fellow-créatares. Whether! ‘Three sriall* four’ ounce bottles, with some } substances thereia unknown, whether medicine eehinent, The trank is about 22 inches long aad 16 #'} wide, covered with lcather, brass nails, and lined + with green baize (very coarse ) inside. It 18 in @ pity covers them with stra’ with canele great error.i early, and’all should be .dug as sootp.as )the-growth is completed... ~ pasiok: unproductive faste: i é : ‘er the any ned-with a lock, and a padlock over ir country < rl ens. FF teachend. The whole weighs to. their con pe ellomeiicies, Fi keyhole, haudiea cach end. “The ieee ee aa ‘e fashion of a medicine wae It ee iron ‘undéfingtle ‘yét paradoxical | faptBnings....A description of this trunk has ne- get ek at is, not | iathre boon published. It ‘isto be sent to attempt’'to define it.<Cotton. ‘*—.? the State Department. 2° See ee . end ae | majority “3 s, SI vote, iniposed a tax of 20 per cent. on © tes pb fot ve ¢ arid in thet fornt the bill passed the _ 2. (Theséresolutions. of Mr. Laughlin and this “eke Govs Polk were heralded over the " gitaix-onmtea and coffee theré was a large sur- POLITICS OF THE DAY. EXTRACTS FROM THE SPEECH OF MILTON BROWN IN REPLY TO EX-GOVERNOR POLK, At Jéekson, (Tennessee,) on the 4th of April, 1843, .f The following are the Extracts from. Mit Brown’s Speech referred to in the Letremof Mr. | tl To understand pro y the merits of the controversy between Gov. ere Ihe to refer: ; und hist age ot oy Tat : gfagrt more necessary iov, Polk, knowing he was. Wr va r in clouds Ht scems, his statements upon the ite the hinge on which (lutions, condemnatory of the course of is at the extra session of Congress,— rsa vote.in-the House of Re- se a duty of 20 per ct on rely censured. These izned for party effect, were fess, and calculated, if not. i ssion as to the a “ahipe-alterwantas: Gov. Polk made a speech in | Nashville, ig which, with a little more caution, “Wet With the game Pliberal and ‘unfair purpose the same assault on the whig ‘tn view; he pre: r fof Congress, especially on the subjects F tem offec tHe didnet pretend thet nn ‘been actually laid’ on these articles, deueipaay on Whigs of the House of Repre- mtatives had yoted for such duty. He de- uinced the-measure asa federal measure, and . woted: for-only by those who designed ‘. sustain principles, ‘To give his own language, :w out and published in the. Nashville om of the Ist of Nov., 1841, when eeeehing eof the, extra séssion, in regard to tea he said: ij jn the popular branch of Con- grees, by a. House, - Ip the-Senite those two-articles were stricken out by of wsecty Democratic Senators, and a small ion of Federal Senators ; Mr Clay ef Kentucky, and Gther Pedsral Senators recordirig their votes to retain the tax upon them, and against making them free articles.” State, as containing chdice ‘political capital, sespecia the subject of tea and coffee. This vote on the subject:of tea and coffee was held up by Gov. Polk’s friends and the newspapcrs » impliissseryice as a political sin of the greatest anagnitude, and only to be oxpiated hy the politi- cal death of all who had given it. In various "parts of the State the charge soon found al} man- ner of exaggeration. In some places it was ysserted not only ‘that the duty had been impo. sed, buf that tea and coffee were rising in price on-account of it! < *sBeing one of those whose political death was to be sealed, I of course desired to be heard in my dwndéfence before final sentence was pro. fernéed upon me. J therefore embraced an opportunity, sented on the general tariff bill, when the tabject properly came up, and enter- ed & défeiice of myself and friends. Gov. Polk has no right to complain that one so humble as mysélf took up the subject. Had one of more ebility'taken it up, he would only have felt, the weight of his votes and speeches and humbugs | the” more. As to the facts and arguments urged by me Y | striking out, and of course Then it was not pecessaryfor revenue, ane surplus of six millions annus re whiok was aO- mitted b all, 4 stg ng Pater tm ~ ae a And not only crepe ick was chairman. Bayt piers p+ 22.) ported a “ bill (No. 641) to reduce and other. wise alterthe duty on i> See journel, p- 105.] Riad lade a T to accom. pany said bill, which is the one I have reforred o. [See page 140.] That-this-hill. included. a duty-on tea and coffee. » {See the bill itse: items 31-and 2.. Journal, pages 298 and 297. This brings me to the last thing in my me - ment, which is, that on a direct vote to Strike tea.and coffee out of the bill and make them free articles, Gov. Polk voted against striking tea eet, or, in other words, voted for taxing m. The quéstion on Mr, Hantington’s motion to strike out tea and coffee and make them) free articles was taken in the Committee of the Whole andearried. On the 2ist of February, 1833, the question was taken in the House con- ing-in the amendment of the y of the Whole House, first on striking out coffee. On this the vote stands for striking out 117 ; against striking out 57. inst making coffee free, stands the name of James K. Pork !— [See journal,p. 390.} Next, the question was taken on’striking out teas, and there were for striking out 108, and against striking out 57.— Among the names against striking out, and of course. making them free, stands the name of Jamus K.:Porx! [See journal, p. 391.] I havo now gone through with statements as made on the floor of Congress, for which I have been threatened with Gov. Polk’s vengeance, and I_have by the journal, and by his reports and speeches in Congress, proved every word Isaid. And-does he deny any one of these facts? No! He dare not, for he knows they are true, and that the proof is here! What does he do? He tries to escape by misleading the public mind—by making false issues and leading off on questions wholly unconnected with the points in controversy when the yaunt- ing threat of meeting me at Phillippi was made. Gov. Polk, during my absence tor Washing- ton, came into this district, and assailed me be- fore my constituents on the tea and coffee ques- tion, What he did say on the subject of course I can only learn from others. But I well know the grounds on which his friends were assail- ing me all over the district on my return home. It was, that when Gov, Polk voted for a duty on tea and coffee, that there then existed a higher duty on these articles than the one hte voted for, and that the effect of his vote was to reduce the aoe. duty on them. This was the ground which I learned he had. taken in his.speech at this place and elséwhere through the district. I found my friends, many of them, actually -nn- easy lest I might be mistaken. And I found my enemies chuckling and rejoicing at the hope prostrating me. One Democrat was offer- ing the bet largely on the existence of the fact that there was a duty on tea and coffee, and that Goy. Polk’s vote was to reduce that duty— basing his offer to bet on his confidence in the | statement of Gov. Polk. And I here state the | fact, that all with whom I conversed, Whigs in defence of myself and friends, I refer tom speech on the general tariff bill, which has been eimenlated aniong my constitutents, - It is only y | and Democrats, (and I conversed with many, who professed to know what Gov. Polk did say, gave me the same version of it. I told them | now necessary 1o.natice the points so far as the controversy between Gov. Polk and myself may require it, | It mmyst.hbe.horne in mind that when we met | in extra ‘session the Government ivas in debt, | bs a Treasury-was exbansted by a system of ce iftures pursued by Mr. Van. Buren’s ad- m.° Mr Woodbury, Mr Van Buren’s Seat of the ‘Treasury, by his report of Jan, ‘T941, im-anticipation of a deficiency of revenue, had “recommended-a duty on tea ant cofiee.— ‘The South hud always regarded the duty.on tea and eoffec as less objectionable than on what are called protected articles.. The reason of this it is not now necessary-to explain, as it is iytione in the speech to which I have-refer- d¢> Add to this; Gov. Polk, Care Johnson, Rearly thc entire Tennessee delegation, had for. and sustained.a duty on tea ‘the same amount of that proposed et the extra session. The only difference.in thestwo cases was this > When Gov, Polk, and those acting with him, voted for and sustained Wis in the Treasury, and this tax was nol need- for revenue. _ But-when. the same tax was proposed at the-extra session the‘Tveasury was empty, andthe pablic credit in danger of dis- grace on account of it. Knowing these facts | i sigied them.in my speech on the floor of,Con- | gpess ahd sent them among my constituents, ‘PHA Twiay not Vary one word from what I Fa my speech én the flooriof Congress, | | read.from that specth precisely what I did say. Ib ie a tal defencé “of myself arid | frictids sand Of the-iNiberal and unjustifiable as- sault of Gov..Polic-wpow us, in. regard-to the tea antl_cofiee question, | said : se Dies Spereeivitig no sufficient reason why the consumers of foreign Juxuries shonld not pay their ‘i en eh emonenee J sovatngs rates of spon coffse, whiclwere made « Outof Governor -Polk’s:6wn mouth; then, I Kaverscttled this point, that tea and cofite were Sree'of duty” at tht: time he proposed that time this-duty was notniecessary for reven- ue, that, thore was-@ gurplus without it, and that Gen. Jackson had récommended @ reduction of duties generally. _PhisL will also prove out of his-6Wa mouth. Gov. Polk, in his i in defeneeet the bill, [see Congres bates, volume 9, part 1, p. 1163] puts this questjop eémpletely torest. He says: - * Permit me to temark, before I adduce the testimony saw the great tem ip the feee, that, the sort fates of import duly would yield to the Treacy excess of six millions 6f dollar#amnually over what, " be required in subsequent years to meet albthe neoemary | and peat ef expenditures of the Government. >The Pre- Deeers errr ernie re oese statementsin my speech is, that at | that he would not so state jn my presence, and if he did I would fasten the proofon him. I now have my eye onan honest Democrat, who told me that Gov. Polk so stated, and to whom I made this reply. ‘To him I appeal, and call on him and others to bear witness whether Gov. Polk does now stand up to his statement or not. But another fact I here desire to mention. I called on the chairman of the Democratic mee- ting at this place, at which Gov. Polk made.his | speech, supposing -he had, both from personal intercourse ard his. position as chaiman during the delivery of the speech, the very best oppor- tunity of knowing what Gov. Polk did say, and | he gave me the samé statement. Lest my me- mory should fail me as to the precise statement, I wrote it down in his presence and read it to him, and he said it was correct. The state- ment of bis understanding of the grounds which Gov, Polk assumed was as follows: ‘That “ Gov. Polk, in his speech at Jackson, took the ground that when he voted for a tax on tea and Among thosesagainst. |. ) | versy. * : 4 ? ‘ Bie 6 eT Se HM ed 4 ‘ tea | S: th y re eee 4. iP a ato Ja - on ; ares nea aie rs : ‘Ss Z 5 . S dy, &c. . That on such to take'tea and coffee out of the list of free ar-! ticles, a had ‘besn placed y pe act of J imposed a tax on : este . Tak Gov Polk was a momber of the Com- says it was the.compromise act. i mie a seer ek ae nee en ieee i ‘ 1 > of “whi ae -|2% 45 W, Mk , Uae ae 7 seek aed ake ee 2. | tually made tea and coffes free. artic les,’ and he compro- mire act made them so. And yet the fact ig that e fee inany way. The subject.is pot in the act, And he himself ‘ ‘dnd his. own report shows, that they were made free articles as far back as the summer of 1832, penn the compromise act was not passed until 1833, ; These facts all go irresistibly to fasten the conviction that Gov. Polk has labored with great tact and a studied to scape exposure by misleading the ar mind; But truth has; been:on his heels until he ean hold out ho long. er ; and yesterday he came out and actually ad- mitted that when he gave ee +s tr tea and coffee were: “ wholly free o y !” As) to: Cet abeue was. wrung: from him:Dhave a-word to’ say. \:. [had procured the report of the committee of which he was a mem- her; which directly stated the fact, from which I have already read an extract. At Trenton, af. ter I had declined speaking, I handed this report’ to Gov. Jones, who read it on him and dared him to controvert it. And what do you think he said inteply? He exclaimed, “J see my competitor has new documents!” And when again dared to answer or contradict the fact, he replied ;— “ F will not show my hand!” and added, “ I will reserve that for Phillippi! And so he + c fact #3 charged and proved by Gov. Jones. To all this the people of Gibson county will bear testimony. ; Now; if Gove Polk had not been conscious that, in his speeches at this place and at Pulas- ki and elsewhere, he had sought to.mislead pub- lic opinion as to the facts of tho ease, why. did he hesitate to give a direct and frank response toa plein auastiqn of fact. ia which he.was.so deeply interested? Why this trick—tbis eva- sion—this concealment? I submit to every candid man of sense if his conduct did not be- tray a consciousness of having imposed a fraud on the public mind, and an apprehension of im- mediate detection and exposure ? The ex-Goyernor, on reaching this place, having had time to.get a little over the shock produced by reading this report on him at Tren- ton, and finding he could keep up a deception no longér, resolved ‘to pean ledge the corn,’ and actually read trom the.report the fact, that at the time he joined in reporting a bill inclu- ding a tax on tea and coflee, these articles were wholly free of duty!” Why did he not read this when he made a speech in this plate be. fore? ~ Why did he not read it when he made his speeches at Lynnville, Pulaski, Dresdon, Paris? Ah, it was because he knew no one was present to read it for him! But the mask has now fallen from him, and he stands expos- ed in his naked deformity. I desire one thing here borne in mind, that all I have heretofore said is in print, and-had been before the pablic for months. fore this spoken from the stump: of this contro- isthe people will remember that in my speech at the Whig barbecue at this place I never alluded to it. It seemed to me improper that a stump controversy should exist between two not running for the same office, especially as his range was all.over the State and_minc was confined to a district, If I was worthy of his notice at allit should have been on paper, I had with entire frankness showed “my hand,” and referred to the very pages of the documents which prove my statements. Why then this concealment on the part ef Gov. Polk? Was he not as much bound to speak out the truth and the whole truth to the people of Gibson and other counties through which he passed as to the people of this county 7? Ah, hasit come to this, that politics is to be regardedas a game of cards, where each blacking has a right:to con- céal his hand and practice all manner of trick and deception ! But Gov. Polk, finding himself at last caught has resorted to excuses for his votes. In this, also, hé is: uvfortunate. In attempting to ex- cuse his direct vote against striking out tea and coffee, as charged’ against him by Mr, Brown, | the duty on these articles, imposed by former acts, remained unrepealed ; and that the effect | ef his vote was not to put on but to reduce the duties thety existing on these articles,” I hold in my hand the Nasliville. Union, which contains his Gilcs county speech on this subject. His exposition of this question seems to be designedly obscure; yet the speech taken the same impression which he seems to have made at this place and elsewhere.in this dis- trict... In.proof of this I will read from the specch:itself. In answer te mé he says: “ If Mr. Brown: had pursued his remarks a little fusther back -he would have found that be | (Gov. P.} had voted to-make tea and ddffee free articles.” He would have found farther, that | the rates of duty on these articles, by the. sev. | eral tariff acts of 1816, 1824, and 1828, had ‘and so expressly declared’to be: in speech which he (Gov. P.) had ‘made on that occasion. “As a bill-of compromise it reduced the duties to the rates. of the act of 1816, and on tea aud coffee’ but ene-fifth of the rates: of Here is a statement of the Yates of duty om tea and coffce under the acts of 1816, °24, and a ~ altogether is:evidently framed ‘so as to make | coffee, he says the bill was a compromise bill and hie was bound to vote against all amend- ments. Inthe defence made for him in‘ the Nasliville Union, 29th November, 1842, it is said the friends of the bill were bound to ‘ vote against every alteration of it as reported.” ‘This extéuse is ana aie be and not sustained by facts. First, Gov. Polk did not vote against all amendments. For example, the:bill:as report- ed imposed a duty.on blankets at the rate of $26 for every one: hundred dollars value until the 2d of March, 1834, and thereafter at $15. Au “amendment” was offered by which the duty as by the bill was to he increas- ed, and the time during which the rs her range of duty was to run lengthened a: Ws, Viz: $30 pala one hundred dollars value until the 2d 1834 ; and thereafter. $25 until the 2d 1835 ; .and thereafter until ch, ' the prt | oa 1836 ; and theréafter @15.— [See the journal, p.'293-’4.] This “ amend- ment”, passed, and was adepted by a vote of 113-to. 69, Among tices voting for it, stands the name of James K. Polk! brn are 358:} Gov. Polk says he not vote for an he Says it was a compromise Dill, yet he would blankets | ~ pete In the next place, the report of the Commit. tee on Waysand Means, of which Gov. Polk was a member, shows that tea and cofiee were ¢ I pe Ba a ss . i ). a : “g Sos oi : rom : *, 7 yas ge a ‘ha hii! ise act. never touched tea and.cof. | 4¢ mitted. yesterday |. stood mum /—neither admitting or denying the { J -have never be-. | olaims -. ‘ ’ fast Year.” this eum | ors Oey apie bras sd ACO $ . BE] , >. ae ie oO | Brow the Bichond. Whig. BENTON'S SPEECH: We learn from all quarters that this Speech has made a deep and impression ! There is no withstanding the array of-facts, which he brings to bear ypon the question un- der discussion. The Correspondent of the Charleston Courier, writing from ‘Washington, says: ‘ mA srould, be prensa not. to pre sth that Mr. Benton’s speech made a deep impres- sion on the Senate. Senators.of both of the Iéading parties here sodeélared, The impres- sion made ‘by the publication of the first part of the speech here is v .° You may hear dvecd ons peaking ot tea amor theta the most influential and decided Clay whigs. * One of Mr: Benton’s argumiénts seems to have struck home even with somedof the’ friends of annexation. .'He shows that ‘the ‘Province’ of Texas which, we acquired ‘by the Louisiana treaty does not constitute a fifth part of the’Re- blic of Texas which. we prepose to. annex. e argues.that it will be. extremely unjust in regard to: Mexico'thus to seize a territory of two thousand miles in extent, which belongs to her, He goes for the annexation of the origi ro- vince of Texas, when it can.be done. whet an unjust war. . The numbet of those who are now ready to vote for the treaty as it is, is said to be eigh. teen. Others are doubting, one doubtful. There is a majority of the Senate in opposition to all the main arguments urged against the annexa- tion of Texas, viz :—the extension of territory and the extension of slavery.” This is but an echo of a thousand voices, all concurring in ascribing an overwhelming effect to this Speech. We.continue our quotations.in order to give | an example of that want of common, every day | sensé which peculiarly distinguishes Mr. Cal- houn : tion of two to one: a) the ratio of increase is about the same in the pew slave States. Indiana, for. instance, had. only 880,600. - Now, do not our readers see at oncé the tre- mendous Patacd this treaty will throw into the hands o: the Free States.. ». them ‘to have continued under this Government as: {taking the present basis. of representation} twenty-six representatives, while they will have sixty-three! ‘That is to say, we throw into their hands nearly three times as much power as we retain ourselves. rer Yet this is the treaty we are called on to addpt —this is.the scheme, which certain men call- ing themselves-the peculiar: guardians of the South, are engaged in pressing upomthe people ! hi This plan, which is —e strike down for- ever the pve nt #0 th, to stifle forever in the National ‘councils this Southern voice; to chain the slaveholding States to the car of their Northern brethren,—this plan Southern men are called on, in the name of the South, to adopt f We hope the people of this State will. thank them ‘kindly for their consideration, and tell them they don’t choose any of what they are so good as to offer them. The voice of the slave- holding States is weak enough now—their pow- er is sufficiently shorn—their pride sufficientl mortified. They do not wish to lie down vol- untarily and ask that @foot be put upon their necks, We never hear of any of the Texas orators touching upon these facts. What is the reason they do not dilate on them? Are they afraid “Hence it is, that Mr. Calhoun: in his_pri- vate intercourse. with, Senators, lays so much stress upon the postponement of action on the | treaty until he shall receive advices from Mex- | ico. Mr. Calhoun has strongly expresed his | conviction that his advices will be favorable. | He is so sanguine as to believe that Mexico | will, at twelve hour’s‘nottce, agree to sell her i “Fexas and the -vast territory claiméd by Texas ‘andthe Californias besides.” The man who really entertains such an opin- ion as the one here ascribed to Mr. Calhoun, seems to us‘fitter for a lunatic Asylum, than for the office of Secretary of State. One thing at least is certain; that he is totally unacquainted with Spanish History,and Spanish Character. The tenacity with which Spain held on to the Low Countries for seventy years is most.assur- edly a point in History of whieh he has noknowl. | edge. He might however have known some. | thing of her obstinate refusal to recognise the Independence ofthe South American Republics. Mexico is the true child of Old Spain ; retains all her prejudices, and is equally conspicuous for a degree of obstinacy amounting almost to bru- tality : Mr. McDuffie understands the Mexican char- acter better. The same letter writer says: “This may be so, and we shall see how the chances of a renewal of domestic strife, in Mexico, may affécther course. But I must say that public rumor in this city ascribes to Sena- tor McDuffie a very different opinion, Mr, Mc- Duffie does not believe that Mexico will notice, in any friendly manner, our propositions. The first impfessions made on the public mind in | Mexico, as to the treaty, appear to be adverse fo | it. Mr. J. P. Kennedy says.that Mexico will treat it as a flagrant outrage. We shall know by the middle of June or before.” Yet notwithstanding this opinion of Mr. Mc- Duffie,he is willing by his joint resolution to an- nex this territory, ing that war without the tormality of a declaration, must inevitably fol- low, aud Splendid Assortment of Confectionaries and GROC ESr SEVER wo fon i , Soda Biscuit end Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, pranes, letnons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of all sorts, and of the best quality ; very fine China toys,French cor- centage ay IO » ant ? Sev: poh tly on. Fish, such as sardines, salman, and herring, superfine Olive Oit and tip top shoe Blacking ! | E have.also the finest of | : : WINES. AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma-. deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also,-some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale end Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c. ; Ihave al- 2:4 out aah ob Leaks mustard, seidlitz powders, essence of int and cinnampn, and Marca- snuff, ‘a large assortment of fancy snuff boxes, or boy ; iizhties = WASaDiy GEA ss, of them? Do they dread the people? Why are the people not told, that they are called on to concur in establishing three new non-slavehold- ing States? We ask for information !—Rich- mond Whig. Srrancz.—A letter is written in England, by a citizen of the United States, apprizing the Secretary of State that the Government of Great Britain is pursuing measures deemed hostile to the interests of this country. .. This letter is made the ground work of official cor- respondence of grave import—its information is credited and acted on by our Government— and yet, when this letter and the name of the writer are called for by the Senate, the Secre- tary of State gravely returns for answer, that no such letter is to be found in his Department, and that he presumes it to be amongst - the pri- vate papers of his predecessor, and of course inaccessible to the Senate. Nor can the name of the writer be ascertained.. Now it strikes us that this is an extraordinary procedure. If the letter was of a purely private,,character, there should have been no reference to it; but as it was made the basis of complaint against a foreign Government, it should have been filed as a public record, to be forthcoming when re- quired. The name of the writer of. the letter } shouldbe made known to the Senate, that, if necessary, he might be examined ing the sources of the information which he communi- cated ; and, as the Secretary of State sses ignorance, perhaps the President could give the information, as it is not te be presumed that he would authorise complaints to be made against a Government upon the assertions of a letter the writer of which was unknown to him. Let the Senate try the President, as it is of some importance that the whole matter shall be made known.—-Baltimore Clipper. A great foot race took place over the. Hobo- ken Course, New York, on the 3d... The sum ran for was $800.; $500 to the first who performed 10 1-4 miles within the hour; $200 to the second best, provided the two latter per- formed 10 miles or upwards within-the hour ; and if 19 1-4 miles was not performed within the time, only $300. would be given to the best in the race. - Nine started—all but three pave in at different points. Major Stannard, of Con- necticut, came out abead, but failed to perform the feat in an hour, being one hour. and four minutes and 35 seconds on the course, Heran ten miles ina great race in 1835'in less than an hour. Don’t be Ashamed.—Let no man be tos proud to work. Let no man be: ashamed of a hard fist, or a sunburnt countenance. © Let him ‘be ashamed only of ignorance and sloth. Lef'po man be ashamed of poverty. Let him only be ashamed of idleness and dishonesty. Happiness.—An eminent modern write beautifully says : “The foundation of domestic. | happiness is faith in the virtae of woman ; the foundation of political hopgicese, a confidence in the integrity ‘of man ; foundation of all happiness, whatsoever, temporal and ‘reliance on the goodnegs of God.” 680,000, while Missouri has n- linois ‘has 370,000, while Mississippi had only:} 97,000, ‘&e: apie tt erate, THE WATCHMAN - Salisbury, June 15, 1844, a Republican Whig Ticket: FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATEs, HENRY CLAY, OF KENTUCEY. FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIPED STATrs, _ THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEy, | OF NEW JERSEY. FOR GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA, —————————__—- :: THE HON. WM. A. GRAHAM, a Whig candidate for Governor, will ad. & Fdress his Fellow-Citizens at the places & ‘times following, viz : At Greensboro’ Saturday 15th June. (am “ Germanton, Tuesday 18th. “ Lexington, Thursday 20th. “ Salisbury, Friday 2I1st. “ Mocksville, Saturday 22d. It will be perceived, upon oxtmuination, that | ad will proceed 5s long as Kentucky and Ohio ; ‘supposé® them to ty to have progressed pari passu with these States: }.° ,at the end of forty years, then, ‘we’ shall Hiave | extract a | was raised tees, t i br he + to Congress ; Ohio-21—that is.within -@frac~/). whatever—withoutdeed@of honor, and withou 4 the qualities of mind or capacity for high But he js a candidate againt | § can be sajd! ~ How much better || one for thom, something might be "4 slave State and tivo, Free States. so, what becomes of ‘the argument of the friends of this scheme’ fot ‘strengthening the South ? any man to favor such a scheme! We think it is ; and earnestly ask the People to panse and think before they commit themselves upon a measure fraught with so much-mischief,; to the tranquility of the In“corroboration.of what,we have sta- made by C. J. Ineersour, of Pennsylvanis, to the House of Representatives on the 4th ultimo, in which he denies that the exter sion of slavery will necessarily follow the admission of Texas. into the Union; and 5 says, “three-fourths ofthat fine region “are upland, with’soil and climate adapted “to agriculture and pasturage, where c0- “ton and sugar will not. thrive, and where “ slave labor cannot be profitably employed. “Tures STATES WITHOUT SLAVES, AND OXLY “one withour tHE, can be founded there, “and such, your committee. understand, “the wish of the present inhabitants of Tet- “as.- Slavery, forbid by nature, may be '#tnterdicted by. organic law there: and “the annexation,instead of increasing thé “Union, will, on the contrary, certainly — “ Rockford, Monday 24th. oe “ Jonesville, Tuesday 25th. ef “ Wilkesboro’ Thursday 27th. ~ “ Howard’s Mill, Friday 28th. “ Lenoir, Caldwell co., thence further West, zed here. ingly eaid by’ softie politicians that Mr. Polk is [ of his achievements in the field or in the coun. sels of his itty! Hesis a common politi. . “pes vie ra nd istinguishing traits a achievements. whonrnothi if he were said. But in this conneetion fead Mr. Brown’: speech im this paper. © He ha’ ventured to say something ‘agatost Mr. Polk, and we leave the public ‘to judge how. he hag. established bis words, ANNEXATION OF TEXAS. tion ate urging this rash ptoject upon the | People, as the only measure which can annexation at the North are pushing its instead of four slaveholding’ States being added to the Union, there will only be one If thisis Is it not idle and foolish for ted above, we see that a report has been (an advocate for immediate annexation) power orrepresentativesof slavery in the « and greatly diminish their relative weight.” If the arguments here advanced by Mr. Ingersoll be true, what is there to be g2!™- ed to the South by adding Texas to the Union? But on the other hand, will it not greatly injuré us, as is-clearly show? ™ the aboye extract, by giving, the Fr States an imereased miajority in the \* tional Legislature ? POLK ‘AND COFFEE. All: will remember what an outcry ras. a se Whigs, who, is 1841, webelieve votedfor a slight duly on. Teas and Cofiée. How they were charged by this vote, with wishing to °™ hance the price of these articles. Now, these, very wen+who were so loud ™ ieiation of the Whigs have pr tothe People 4 man who voted ® WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, or ORANGE i on Saturday 29th June. & si3 COTTON BLOOM.—Mr. Robt. L. Har- °s grave of Lexington, sent us, on yesterday, © @ Cotton blossom, which bloomed on Tues 3 day last. It is probably the first of the | } Seagon, in this part of the Country; and # eatlierthan any we recollect ever being | elerdme attention of the reader, to an | vof the Speech of Mr. Milton Brownie & answer to:ExsGovernor Polk at Jackson, Ten. niessee, of. the’4th of April, 1843. It is exult. te against whom nothing can be said. J Grant it to be true : ts. he a candidate of whom | . much canbe 'said'any way? Can they boast | 7 While the friends of immediste:annexz- il prevent the Slayeholding States from be- {# ing overwhelmned by the: non-slavehdld- ‘ ing States of this Union, the advocates of | adoption forward upon the ground, that Fj Ey ' | 3 Re: 4 ie Fi - . i we are to judge from their course on 0C<, casions very similar, they certainly wills sor every one know they have no come... punction of conscience when any of their} men are found guilty of that which they-| ratify accuse the Whigs of. 0 As the Hon. Georce McDurrre, of Fax South Carolina, is now one of the most ar- annexation,” we give }! the following extract from his message to ; dent advocates of “ the Legislature of that State in 1836, to show what were his views on the subject | of foreign governments interfering with: the domestic concerns of one another. It will be seen that the revolt in Texas, and the interference on the part of American citizens called forth the remarks made by the Governor. Extract from Governor McDuffe’s Message of December. 1336, to the Legislature of South Carolina. “ While South Carolina is indignantly repells ing all foreign attempts to violate the sanctuary | and endanger the existence of her domestic in- stitutions, it becomes her in a peculiar manner to abstain from every sort of interference ‘with the domestic concerns or domestic controversies of all other States, foreign or confederate. The doctrine of non-interference is one of the. mest important in the code of international law,and there are no communities on earth who should hold it so sacred as the slave-holding States of this Union. If, by their example im giving countenance to the unlawful enterprisesot their own citizens against a neighboring and neutral Power, they should weaken the influence of that principle among nations, they would commit an offence against their own institutions by impair- ing the sanctity of their surest guaranty agginst fureign intrusion. “ Entertaining these opinions, I have looked with very deep concern, not unmjngled with re- gret, upon the occurrences which have taken place during the present year; in various f of the United States, relative to the civikawar which is still in progress between the ré of Mexico and one of her revolted provinces, It is true that no country can be responsible.for | the sympathies of its citizens: but Ta am never- theless utterly at a loss'to perceive what title eilher of the parties tothis-contraversy canhave As_ the procession . moved. through the streets the crowd of spectators increased. |. Indeed, it was truly a gathering of the peo- turers, merchants, mechanics, laborers and citizens “of ‘all classes* were thore—and was imparted to the gay and exhilarating smiles of the fair daughters of New Jer- sey. Danie. Wesster addressed the Conven- tion with powerful effect; and «a letter from Mr. Frerycavysey, regretting his in- ability to attend was read, Which abound- ed with patriotic and pure Whig princi- ples. The reading of it was: frequently interrupted with the hearty applause of the vast multitude. ((7°Even Bennett of the N. York Her- ald laughs at'the ‘nomination of Polk.— répablie | "Phe Herald says: “Of the nomination of Mr. Polk we hardly know how to speak seriously. A more >idiculous, contemptible and Sriern candidate, was never put forth by any par- to the sympathies of the American p . If} ty. He.has neither the vigor, respecta- it be ailedzed that the» ts of Texas are | bility nor the elements of any Toprasatlins, emigrants from the United it is obvious | even half so much as Captain Tyler and to reply, that by their voli expiation, under | all the family, including the cracked head whatever circumstances of of spec- {of old Wat Tyler. Mr. Polk is a, sort of ulation, honor, or of infamy, they. have forfeited al} claim to our. fraternal Py oi If_it be even true that they have left a of freedom for a land of despotism, they have done it with their eyes open, and deserve their destiny. There is but too much reason to believe that many of them have gone as. mere adventurers speculating upom the chances of establishing an independent Government in Texas, and of seiz- ing that imméasé and fertile domain by the title of the sword. But he this as it may, when they become citizens of Mexico, they become subject to the constitution and laws of that country ; and whatever changes the Mexican people may have since made in that constitution and those laws they are matters with which foreign States ean have no concern, and of which they have no right to take cognizance. I trust, therefore, that the State of South Carolina will give no countenance, direct or indirect, open or conceal- ed, to any acts which may compromit the neu- trality of the United States or bring into ques- tion their plighted faith. Justice, stern and un- fourth or rather fortieth rate lawyer and small politician in Tennessee, who by ac- cident was once speaker of the House of Representatives. He was rejected even by his own State as governor—and now he comes forward as the candidate of the great democracy of the United States.— Oh! what a ridiculous finale. Capt. Ty- ler, with the pat e of government in his hands, and the ils’ “ Warm,veeking, rich,” can get more democratic votes in N. York, than Mr. Polk can, or ever will do. The singular result of all these laugha- ble doings of the democracy in Baltimore, will be the election of Henry Clay, by a larger majority than, ever was received by Jackson or Harrison. With Polk and Tyler in the field to divide the democracy, who, were they rolled into one person, would hardly make a man, Mr. Clay must bending, in our intercourse with other States, should be paramount to all the considerations of mere expediency, even were it possible that these could be separated. But they cannot.— Justice is the highest expediency, and I am sure that South Carolina is the last State in the Un. ion that would kno ly violate this sacred canon of political morality. “If any consideration could add to the in- trinsic weight of these high inducements to ab- stain from every species of interference with the domestic affairs of a neighboring and friend- ly ce it would bé the tremendous retribution to which we are so peculiarly exposed on our south-western frontier, from measures of retal- jation. Should Mexico declare war against the United States; and, aided by some great European Power, hoist the standard of servile insurrection in Louisiana, and the neighboring States, how deep would be our self-reproaches, in reflecting that these atrocious proceedings re- ceived even a colorable ry from our own 2tample, or from the unlawful conduct of our own citizens, ' “There is one question connected this con- troversy of a definite charater, upon which it may be proper that you should express an opin- lon. You-are doubtless aware that the peo- E of T. Bg almost unanimous vote, ve éipeendtll their desire to to be admitted in- ‘o our confederacy, and application will proba- bly be made te’Congress for that purpose. In my opinion, Congress ought not even to enter. tain such a proposition in the present state of the controversy. If we admit Texas into our Union while Mexico is still waging war against _ that provinee, with a view to re ish her _ “premacy over it, we shall, by the very act it- telf make ourselves a party to the war. Nor tan we take this step, wi incurring this heavy responsibility, until Mexico herself shall recognise the independence of her revolted pro- _“ We have no official information of the pre-. cise state of our relations with Mexico. 's known, however, to satisfy us that the con. juncture is eminently critical. ..Let us be scru- y careful that we do nothing to counten- anee, and all we can prevent, the calamity of a war. We are now éd jin a fearful and of Government, by throwing off the corruptions | under whieh is sinking. r could scarcely hope to come out of it with any} | “But may Heaven avert thesé wnens, and, direct all your theasures to the @d- | Nas as a free and favored rs “GEORGE M, TIE.” Those who wish for neat bed-steads for | ‘Yer Coiling water, aind thi pot quicksil- * get the state of New York with perfect ease. The same state of democratic dis- organization will lead to the same results. in other states. The presidential election may be said to be decided as soon as it it opens. The democracy will be scatter- ed to the four winds of Heaven among their several candidates, and Clay will have only to walk over the course. WOowmRPut Our owiloire According to previous notice, a number of the citizens of Salisbury assembled in the court-house on the 11th instant, for the purpose of making arrangements to cele- brate the next anniversary of American Independence. The meeting was organized by calling Mosrs L. Brown, Esq. to the Chair, and requesting Obadiah Woodson to act as Becretary. The Chairman made a few remarks explanatory of the object of the meeting, after which the following Preamble.and resolutions were passed. Whereas, The American People should with grati- tude always remember the 4th day of July as the anni- versary of their Nation’s birth—of their Country’s Indes. pendence ;—-and whereas we believe the principles pro- mulgated by our patriotic forefathers on that day cannot too frequently be recurred to,—therefore, . Resolved, That we celebrate the approaching anni- versary of our Independence without distinction of party. Resolved, That Joun W. Ex.is, Esq., be requested to deliver an Oration on that day. Resolved, That Joun B. Lorp, Esq., be requested to | read the Declaration of Independence. Resolved, That a dinti@F be furnished on the occasion, at the Cool Spring at Mr..Macay’s pond) and that the soldiers of the Revolution in Rowan be. inyited to par- take of the same, and join us in the celebration. Resolved, That Capt. George M. Weant be appoint- ed Marshal, and Obadiah Woodson Assistant-Marshal. Resolved, That John Utaman, Esq. be appainted Pre- sident, and Col. Daniel Thomas and William H. Smith Vice_Presidents. Resolved, That Messrs. Mace C. Pendleton, William J. Plummer, Moses L. Brown, Jacob Lefler, Samuel W. James, Simpson B. Wilson, and Archibald Henderson act as a Committee of Arrangements. Resolved, That Messrs. Alex. P..Alsabrook, John H. Hardie, C. B. Wheeler. John L. Henderson, Wm. 8. Macay, Edward Rowlett, Dr. Samuel H. Williams, and James L. Cowan, be appointed a Committee to prepare Toasts —arid that they be requested to avoid in their toasta the party polities of the. day. Resolved, That. Messrs. Wade W.. Hampton; Aaron Woelworth, Jacob Lefler and James Taylor be int - eda Committee to inform Mr. Etus apd Mr. D of Resolved, That the services of the Salisbury Band be procured for the occasion. : ‘That the procession form at the Courthonse in Salisbary, at 9.o'clock, A. M., and march, under the comangnd of the Marshal and Astiatent-Marshsl, to the further a as may be expedient, with a view to te the the day. the of tp seonctng te -.. ty 2 oF E> * bs } 4 — We Soa a la | lame Bn to tn there, and attracted the admiration of all.’ s, - eg ; 5 SD eg a ' es - Be ott —. 4 ein this State, but on account JOCKEY RACES. #& portion of our community was kept under considerable excitement for two Weeks, ending on Saturday: last, by the sports over the Salisbury Turf, conducted by a small Jockey Club, composed. chiefi of some two or three right edie bhava fiecn abroad. They had a race almost every day for 10 or 15 days,—thrice running the same horses, and so managing the. thing that only one party and_ the rider for the other knew which horse. would beat. The sorrel horse beat the black in the first and testing race whieh they ran together; 20 or 25 feet: But strange to tell; the black beat the sorrel very shortly after about 35 or 40 feet. ‘ Another race was ‘made up on these two horses for last Saturday : The black, it is said to have been arranged, was to Win the race. The vVillanous fi- der of the sorrel had been villanously bribed to let the black run out ahead.— But the plot having been discovered in time, by a gentleman soepoteny interested, he promised the rider the lynching in case he didnt ride fairly, and thus, asit will be seen, reversed the tables. The riders mounted—the horses were led up.to the stand, and the word “go” given : Off they flew, the black getting two or three lengths the start, butthe sorrel gath- ering on him rapidly: Here they come, neck and neck! The next instant they passed the stand—the sorrel about 3 feet ahead ! utterly astonishing the black arty, who had staked their piles nothing douby. ing. What could it mean! Had the ras- cally rider himself turned jockey, and stak- ed his bribe money against his bribers ? Could it be possible !....Before the confusion had subsided, the rider of the sorrel gave some consolation to the night workers on the other side, by exhibiting a broken bri- dle rein, which he said gave way-in the race, and consequently robbed hix his power over the sorrel. So it was, the fas- test horse won the prize in spite of rider and bribes, FRIDAY MORNING'S MAIL. THE TREATY REJECTED. By the last Washington papers, we are informed that on the 8th the Senate came annexation, and refused to ratify the same, by the following vote; YEAS.—Meéessrs. Atcheson, Bagby, Breese, Buchanan, Colquitt, Fulton, Haywood, Hender- son, Huger, Lewis, McDuffie, Semple, Sevier, Sturgeon, Walker, and Woodbury—16. NAYS—Messrs. Allen, Archer, Atherton, Barrow, Bates, Bayard, Benton, Berrien,Choate, Ciayton, Crittenden, Dayton, Evans, Fairfield, Foster, Francis, Hunti Jarnagan, Johan. son, M. Merrick, Miller, Morehead, Niles, Pearce, lps, Porter, Rives, Simmons, Tall- — Tappan, Upham, White, Woodbridge, and Wright—35. We congratulate the country upon this result. And_réjoice to see that the Senate has been found composed of men saffi- ciently independent and regardful of their country’s honor, as to save the Nation from ,the foul stain which the,adoption of this infamous treaty would without doubt fix upon it. The Treaty has shared the fate which it so richly. deserved—and all we hope, who have been instrumental in its negotiation may reap a due reward. By reference to the vote, it will be seen that but one Whig, Mr. Hexwerson, of Treaty, we find'the naines of Messrs, Ax- Tartax, and Wmepr: Every Senator; with Sha ixception of | Mr. Haxneoas, Of Indiana, was in his place, and voted. GREAT WHIG GATHERING AT BAL-| % _— ee: “hap} + LPAI EE ~My . - a PB Lea tes 72 ‘ : : ‘4 Sey ¢ | He'did not have fair play. ‘The people luct towards her, she has from him. | and fairly divided.—Raleigh Standard. efinition of to a direct vote on John Tyler’s Treaty of Mississippi, véted in fle affirmative, and } of the Locofocos whe -voted against the | 1 LEN, AirHeRTON, Bextox, Famrmcp, Nings, < a si | - Beste yours age Maitin Van Basen was defeated, ab his friends it, by the | frands and machinations of enemies. out, atid he must have another trial in their ig Well, the excitements. of that ve us ah account of this matter, and let us know re is that the people are not permited ito METHODIST CHURCH DIVIDED! Just as our is going to we learn that the Mothodist Genorat Confer. ence has ‘the Methodist Church forever in the United States | re the division occurred, the North receded, and virtually reversed ajl that they liad done ; but it would not do—the South would lis- ten to no apology, would take nothing as an atonement for the blow which had been aimed against her. . The of the church will, we unde be peaceably PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. The. General: Assembly of this denom- ination of Christians, is now in session at Louisville, Ky. On the 26th ult, the com- miftee‘on Bills and Overtures, reported, that a ber of petitions” in relation to slavery been put into their hands and recommended ‘that the subject be dismiss- ed fromthe consideration of the Assembly. ; Mr. Bushnell presented ‘a minority report. Dr. Spring then offered a reschition on the subject. motion of Wim. S. Plumer the whole subject was laid on the table by a vote (taken by ayes and nice) 115 to 71. And thus the subject is probably finally disposed of for this session, MABRERD a In this county, on the 4th instant, by John McCon, naughey, Esq., Mr, Auex. Averrrr, to Miss Haraier A., daughter of John Carrigan, Esq. In this county, on 23d May, by the Rev. Sam’l Roth- rock, Mr. Goopman Spencer, to Miss Exrzassra @ap- a Also, in this county, on the 9th instant, by the same, Mr. Avex. Coren, to Miss Mary Kiorts. ST (7 We are anthorised to announce Jamgs CrosBy, as & candidate for the office of Sheriff of Rowan county. ("We are authrised to announce R. W. Lone, aga candidate for re-election to thé office of Sheriff of Rowan Tr We are authorised to announce Cates Wuirt, as a candidate for Sheriff of Cabarrus county. —_———__—_—_—_—_—_—_—_—_——_—_—_—_— THE MAREETS. —— ——== == SALISBURY MARKET, Junx 15, Bacon, 6i a 7 Cotton Yarn, 90 Brandy, ap. 20 a25 |Molasses, 385 a40 do. peach, 30 Nails, 5; a6i Butter, 8 a10 Oats, 18 a20 Beeswax, 25 Frish Potat’s, 50 a62 CorTron, 5 a 6 Sugar, br, 7iald Coffee, 7 a10/| do. Loaf, 15 918 Corn, 30 235 (Salt, (sack,)$2 75a $3 Feathers, 20 a22 |Tallow, 6 a 7 Flour, $3 a $34 (Tobacco, 15 2025 Dried Fruit, 50 a75 |Tow-Linen, 10 a15 Flaxseed, 624 Wheat, bush. 715 Iron, per Ib. 3 a 4 |Whiskey, 30 450 Linseed Oil, 90 a1 | Wool, clean, 20 a25 FAYETTEVILLE MARKET, June 12, Brandy, pe’ch, 40 Lard, 64a 7 Do. apple, 83 235 |Molasses, 27 230 Bacon, Tha8 \Oats, 30 a35 Beeswax, 27 (Oil, Linseed, 75 a80 Butter, 15 220 'Nails,cut, 5 a 5} Bale Rope, 8 a10 ‘Rags, per. lb. 2 Coffee, 84a 9} Sugar, brown,8 «10 Corton, 5} a 64 a Lum Cot. Baging, 16 20 | do. Loaf 12 214 Corn, 50 a55 |Salt, (bush.) 45 a50 Flour, $4a $4}; do. k,82 a $225 Feathers, 25 |Tallow, 6a 7 Flaxseed, 90 a$1 |/Tobacco, I’ lia 3 Hides, green, 4 a 5.|Wheat, 75 a80 do. dry, 8 a10 |Whiskey, 25 a28 Iron, 44a 5 |Wool, 124a15 CHERAW MARKET, Jene 11. Bacon, 64 a 7 {Leather, sole, 20a 25 Beeswax, 22 a25 /Lard, Ta 77 Coffee, 11 al2 |Molasses, 35 a 87 Corton, 5 a 7 jNails, out, ~ 6} a4 Corn, 40: 250 |Rice, 4a 5 Flour, $342 84 [Sugar, br. 8 010 Feathers, 25 a30 | do. Loaf “15 a18 of Cress & Boger was consent. Ail prem him justice.—Con. Courant. |. 6 do square and round ¢rown sporting 18 do blk and white wool 26 do men’s and boy’s cloth, velvet and glazed caps , -.. BOOTS AND SHOES. 14 pr erate tne tid med apltshese pers; 60 do men’s goat and calf do ee low price calf and mroceo | 8 cases fine and bags rio cofiée, 7 1-2 to 9 cts., very 22 hhds Orleans and Porto Rico sugar end. Woolsey ers = i Hp bs i 3 FI r ; d 10 ><. 12-glass ; best white lead, (waranted) ig tanners oil, (best quality) quicksilver, castor oil, salts and quinine ; English and Swede tyre iron ; 140 keg nails ; 50 pr eliptic springs + fag Hate I4 bellows; 18 anvils & vices ; 900 Ibs manilla ropé, suited to mining ; 395 dozen cups and saucers ; The above goods were bought exclusiyel ter a decline of ftom 10 to 15 percent from Spring pri- ces ; and are now offered for. cash at wholesale or retail The citizens and public generally are‘re- spectfully invited to call, examine and -hear .prices— Country merchants and pedlars will find it:to their inter- est to examine the above stock before pu are determined to give the best of ol e s ra r y y for cash af- unusually low. rebasing, as we ai 5 3 bargains JENKINS & Salisbury, June 15, 1844 i i 6 ia ai k @) > HE exercises of the present session, in the. Mocks- ville Male Academy, will end-on the-4th of June. The friends and patrons of the institution are invited to attend the examination of the students.on that and the |: precedingday. The exercises of the academy will be renewed on the 15th July, on the following terms in ad- vance, (i. €.) For Latinand Greek, inclusive of all other branches session of five months, Algebra, Geometry, Surveying, &c., Fnglish Grammar, Geography, and Arithmetic, 10 00 Lower branches, Stadents can be prepared to enter the Freshman or a more advanced class in any of the colleges ; ‘and such as may wish to take a pretty thorough course im the classi¢s, Mathematics, Natural Philosophy, dze:, without: ing |* 0 80-in this institution. Board’ can be ha in respectable families, at from six to seven dollars per The healthiness of the location, combined with the known abilities of the principal as a teacher, and the par- ticular attention paid to the morals and deportment of the pupils, recommend this academy to the favorable consid- eration of Parents and Guardians. L. BINGHAM, R. M PEARSON, JOHN CLEMENT, G. W. PEARSON. Mocksville, June 10, 1844 Ta BEC We ly on hand's choice supply of Wien consist ‘tN PART FORWABDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. OULD inform the merchants of the interior that _¥ they have inconnection with the general Gueae eory Bwusimesay added to that of For- warding ; and having large and commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prépared to rective and forward Geods upon such terms as will defy all com- petition, our charges anu expenses being one-third lesson t bills than any other house in the place. shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in auld do well 90,call a charges and-take her away. . i Lexington, June 8th, 1844¢£ Dissolution of Co-partnership! Fogtot ng eR Oe BF et 8 [ | before. . > ORS MOE Pak f eg wr HE copartnership W. Brown & Co., is be closed forthwith. EORGE._W.,. BROWN, will, as heretofore, Tialtomenups with tae wncion toot be orth oat them goods ap low as they can be bought ‘in this Town. airy. He may be found g4 ng , are reas = pe oe FA ke ee oe Soalied PT pn t , . qu i e t s Wet at ea e ° ——— a | land, the produce tof thic " chief far the support Oh# has yielde of corn for == as = = ity fo) . MARY.” wd a ' y Oy on s Wee ins for the.table;and ~ GISCRIBED IX THE ALBUM OF A YOUNG PRIEND, ( . a <a ByLewie I. ist. .» 2 | for stow and the-sv -, besides a. suffi- SO Macey! iniaa gentle name, >» | Client Supply. ofsdry, white beans for fam- they fa bear it adeus | ye use. »Somuch one-thirdof the acre. oe es meet io wear te v7 On a small portion of land about a dozen a * ~Mary!—the fist-of whom we read rods square: he ‘raises 6n thie: average 50 Se ied en bushels. of onions, which: brings. in. the a. Bin$ Cp ‘| market a sufficient sum me | aero iF = * OE LEE a A. ens of wheat‘and rye’ flour’* ‘Thus “the ‘corn * Bre: ‘And om ontpeail and onion patch supply Mr. Drew’s farpi- Pa Pe opie a sielanap ly with-all their-bread, ~~ uy For sins of other years ;— “Two other beds are devoted to mangle- " P t Ng touched, the Saviour said ;. d ” 4 f ; f whi h about’ 90 ee Retyy rs -. | wurtzel and ‘carrots, of “which about fa rar oe vas fact ying this bushels are raised for the Cow’s winter : _ ay aw child of heaven!” ; provender, which is more than aa § ECE Sh «a ; eee % ey f ‘. te ° ie F- =e Martha. we leam, remained at home, in milk and butter. A potatoe paten yi ae Pa PL agra ie «ap all that are neéded for the table, au’ ul ge ee noe vine. surplus for the live stock.. ar the por ew er the King of Kings: - ' d chief os. seas He who-truly read each heart, and poultry; bread, milk, butter and chie on Om sob her dud say—~ vegetable are supplied, leaving sufficient ry h chogen that good part - | space for the cultivation. of turnips, cab- ¢ Which shall not pass.away !” bage; beans, peas, cucumbers, melons, &e. : 4 23 cane 2 > ~ 2 “And eee Saws ond Sf 8g meee and a few choice apple, pear, and other i ® “Phwee Marys stood around the cross, fruit trees. All this is the produce of a a it And-wept when papeorn single acre, worked mostly by a single pair Ses. ; Mary sough wn ”? Fi AR aed fo wtence he broke, of hands! <) a9 Mand her'sthe first recorded name STR. “he risen Sayiour spake | I WILL. “| Phen, Mary | let it be your aim BY T. 8 ARTHUR. pi 3 ‘Babee tons oe aoe wok: ‘You look sober, Laura. What has thrown er ; tse their graces too ! a veil over your happy face 1” said Mrs. Cleve- ‘BE acer Act ball in heart,— land to ‘her neice, one morning, on finding her Les fy Be everpsip abborred-; ‘5 alone, and with a very thoughtful countenance. © nei Sore ~Sirs at pad Sti ‘Do I really look sober?’ and Laura smiled Loe : as she spoke. f YOU REMEMBER IT—DON’T YOU? ‘You did just now. But the sunshine has al- > ee ae Xs 2h . +5 2° By Thos, Haynes Bayly. ready dispelled the transient cloud.’ . ‘J felt sober, aunt,’ Laura said, after a few time when I first sought your home, | oments—her face again becoming serious. a , Was the summions to come, : d. me a friend, till you found, with surprise ‘So.I supposed, from your looks.’ Hendship turned out to. be. love in disguise. ‘And I feel sober still.’ YX ot temember it—don’t you ! ‘Why? on will think of it—won’t you ? ‘ F ; 9,;0f ‘all this the remembrance will last, ico really dindomraged amt , - eee, ik ioe ais vkeom 4 The maiden’s cheek deepened its hue, but Sea =r aS shared, | she did-not reply. phos foad was ber hier ted ‘You and haxiy have not fallen out like a pair jam that which I breathe to thee now. of foolish lovers, I hope 7” ou — f > Sse yout . , ‘Oh, no!’ was the quick and emphatic an- xo it—won’t you es, Of all this the remembrance will last, at ‘ : the: present fades into the past ! Then what has troubled the quiet waters of Bs at 4 ' an . ~~ ——— ape t . ; m3 ee wo eR, ‘I will tell you;’ the maiden replied. ‘It was only about a week afler my engagement with Harry, that I called upon Alice Stacy, and found her quite unhappy.. She had not been married over a few months. I asked what troubled her, and she said, ‘I feel as miserable as I can be.’ ‘But what makes you miserable, Alice?’ I in- quired. ‘Because William and I have quar- relled—that’s the reason,’ she said, with some HA ae : levity, tosssing her head and compressing her ot! lips with a kind of defiance, I was shocked— & so-mmuch’so, that I could not speak. ‘The facet iy oe is,’ she resumed, before I could reply, ‘all men >». SELECTION OF SEED. are arbitrary and unreasonable. They think a bead 6 q| women inferior to them, and their wives as high- : a_much esteemed | o- order of slaves. But I am not one to put un- oh reached us just as, we. are going to | ed by.a woman is no very pleasant thing for one -..We commend-his views to the | of your lords of creation. A-tempest in a tea- ars attention, and beg leave to. assure | pet was.the consequence. But I did not yield ie Writer that, so far from his letters ever irs pola in dispute fan want is wie — no & bévoming ; “tedious,” the onty.complaint we.) idea of doing so. He will have to find out, tel eal star tt Negros ‘with + sooner or later, that I am his equal. in every re pther zealous friends of:our work, | W@Y, and the quicker he can be made conscious . that we do not.hear-from them half as | °f this, the better for us both.. Don’t you think a as we desire. so?’ I made no answer. I was too mnch sur- “perusal. of Mr. Williams’ prize prised and shocked. ‘All men,’ she continued, Apts “ Ree : ‘have to be taught this. There never was a ges the. cultivation of Indian corn, husband who did not, at first, attempt t8 lord it me ‘riuch pleasure, and I hope over his wife. And there never was a woman, Ewe. He.is.wrong in-one place: | whose condition as a wife was at all above that The each u of the ear, and those of | verance.’ ile. tised for seed.” The heaviest | ‘To all this, anda great deal more, I could say mMattired oans of corn on anjnothing. It chokedme up. Since then, Lhave of course the. best seed,) are | met her frequently, at home and elsewhere, but mediately at the large end, near- she has never looked happy. Several times fe stalk.—The.correct plan, then, is to she has said to me, in company, when I have ttabont half thé grains on an ear of | ‘ken a seat beside her, and remarked that she spinning at the large, end. . The seemed dull, ‘Yes, lam. dully but My. Stacy ‘the large end are sometimes dis- there, you see, enjoys himself. Men always PhS the ., | enjoy themselves in company—apart from their os Ase pervect she snes, while wives, of course.” I would sodpotiipes oppose 7S omar of : ; mat hat 24 to this a sentiment palliative of her husband ; oe “of rejecting that . part. that in company, aman very naturally wish- wo URE grains on. the large.end | ed to add his mite to the general joyousness, or ,come up better and bold- | something-of' like nature. But it only excited and A pape faster than | ber, and drew forth remarks that shocked my ars. ago, oes tried.grains from every | be on any better terms. . Then, there is Fran- ‘ the result. — And the seed from | fond of carping at her husband forhis arbitrary, end of arrear of corn, will make Sarge fe hbk as is Mrs. Stacy. I eould eae : ; iree othérs, who have been mar- at least ‘a week. sogner than |.22™me two or t dof the watermelons nearest SPE ¢e the ripe. melons ~ than the blos- yeas 2 bonds. x é ” : Dr SUppeE © * ab | 2 ee ¢ Y “Mr; Drew; ihe editor of the Mi Beh Stee at Gap EL faces ge eee M@jely. She found her cab ° Vargiet;” éultiyatés” a” singlaré -but paler than usual; ra your sake, I will relation I'am now the effect I desire. © How vividly, at this it, do Tr member the, joyful feelings that per bosom when, like you, & majden, | lo ward to my. wedding day. a man, in many respects, Proud, firm, yet gentle and opposed ; a man whose fau rected—not by opén op seeming to notice them, see them himself. But this course Iydid)not. pursue. I was proud; I wag .self-willed; a | was unyielding. ; Elements like these can ney- ex come into opposition without a wigtory on e). ther side being as disastrous as the defeats.— We were married. Oh, how, sweet..was. the omise of my wedding-day. ! was very fond. like ‘Henry Armour, . scisbhe shen not Its F might have cor- position to them-—not by but by leading hint to OF my husband Handsome, edacated, and with talents of a high order, there «was every thing about him to make the heart of a young wife proud. . Tenderly we leved each other,— Like days in Elysium passed the first few months of our wedded life, Our thouglits and wishes were one. After that, peared to come over m less readily to my wishes. His own will was uently opposed to mine, and his con- tentions for vietory longer and lo This surprised and pained me. occur to me that-my tenaciousness_of opinion might seem.as strange to him as did his to me. It did not occur to me that there, would be a.pro- priety in my deferring to him—at least, so far as IT never for a moment re- flected that a proud, firm-spirited man, might be driven off from an opposing wife, rather than drawn closer, and united in tender bonds, only perceived my rights as an equal assailed. And froni that point of view, saw his conduct as ‘dogmatical and overbearing, whénever he resolutely set himself against me, as was far too frequently the case. “One day, we had then been married about six months, he said to me, & little seriously, yet smiling as he spoke, ‘Jane, did net I see you on the street this:morning 7’ ‘And with Mrs. Corbin?’ to this last question was not given in @ very The reason was this. Corbin, a recent acquaintance, was no favorite with my husband ; and he had more than once mildly suggested that she was not, in his view, This rather touched my It occurred to me that I ought to be the best judge of my female associates, and that for my husband to make any objections was assump- tion on his part, that, as a wife, I was called up- I did not, on ‘previous occasions, say anything very decided, contenting myself with parrying his objections laughingly. time, however, I was in a less forbearing mood ‘I wish you would not make that woman your friend,’ he said, after I had admitted he was right in his observation. I asked, looking at him quite steadily. ‘For rea. sons before given, Jane,’ he replied, mildly, but ‘There are reports in circulation touch- ing her character that I fear are I spoke with a sudden excitement. My voice trembled, my cheek burned, and I was eye shot forth no mil know they are true! Cleveland said, sternly, but apparently unruffled, ‘J don’t believe it,’ I retorted- She is an injured woman.’ ‘*Jane,’ my husband now said, his voice slightly trembling—‘you are my wife. As such, your reputation is as dear to me as the apple of Suspicion has been cast upon Mrs. Corbin, and that suspicion I have good reason for believing well founded. with her, your fair fame will receive a taint.— This I cannot permit.’ ‘There was, to my mind, a threat contained in the last sentence—a threat of authoritative At this my pride took fire. ‘‘Cannot permit,’ I said, drawing myself up. ‘What do you mean, Mr. Cleveland 7?” ‘The brow of my husband instantly flushed. | He was silent for a moment or two. | said, with foreed calmness, yet in a resolute, meaning tone— ‘‘JaneyI do not wish you to keep company with Mrs. Corbin.’ “I wri !’ wag my indignant reply. “His face grew deadly pale. his whole frame trembled as if some fearful struggle was going on within. Then he quietly arose, and, without looking at me, left the room. Oh! how deeply did I regret uttering those un- happy words the instant they were spoken! But repentance came too late. of ten minutes, pride struggled with affection At the end of that time the latter triumphed, and I hastened after my husband to ask his forgiveness for what [ said. was not in the parlors. radually a change a ; He deferre r continued. ut it did not to give up opposition. ‘You did,’ I replied. My answer pleasant tone. a fit associate for me. on to resist. ‘And why not, pray 7” for the following sugges-| der any man’s feet. William has tried that | in reference to the selection of seed, trick with me, and failed. Of course to be foil. | are false 1’ conscious that m ‘They are true ‘I know her far ro If you associate ; the best part of the seed. | of a passive slave, who did not find it necessary | ains must then be taken | to oppose herself at first with unfiinching perse- | « : intervention. For a moment the ear,” I have, | feelings.. Up to this day, they do not appear to For about the space , by planting them and | ces Glenn, married only three months, and as He was not in the I asked a servant if she had seen him, and received tor reply that he had gone out.’ ‘Anxiously passed the hours until nightfall— The. sad twilight, as it. gathered dimly around, gloom over my heart. ually came home before dark. was away beyond his accustomed hour. In- stead of returning gladly to meet his young wife, away,.because that young wite the attractions of love and pre- sented to him features harsh, and’ repulsive,— | How .anxiously.I longed to hear the sound ot ¢ ‘o. s¢e, his face—te hear his veice. The moment of his entrance I resolved should be the: moment of my humble. confession , of. promtse never again to But minute afer mimite passed, ‘wore away,. ' Sheriffs’ re Marriage-Licences, — oe tian the small ried, some a shorter and some a longer period, ec arate that do not seem to be united by any closer ‘It is the condition of these young friends, aunt, that causes me to feel seriotts. “Iam to be mar- ried in a few weeks. Can it be possible that a eu of| my union-with Henry Armour willbe no hap- »| piery.no more perfect thanthiers? ‘This I can- “744D1M- | not believe. And yet, the relation that Alice made In | and Frances hold to their husbands, troubles 2 ‘thosé -grains.and me. whenever I think of it. Henry, as far as I is madé | have:been able to understand’ higgy has strong pose points-in his character. “From a right-course threw a dee he was stayi had thrown o of -action;—+or, froma course of action that he. “No doubt | thinks right,—no consideration, I am sure would oil the Same’ turn him. I, too; have mental charactéristics -~,somewhat similar. There is, likéwise, about jane a leaven of stubborniess. I tremble when would:never 4 pee si £ rie eager mapa tees << at , put : 4 i * =) soho Bey a a Pe eee ea Cle Ea sD /—* * vatead at carefully, religiously avoid, setting yourself unreasonable, or arbitfary, net gentleness, by forbearance, by ¥en ‘safterir wrong at times, you-will be able to win: him over to a better spirit.”..An opposite . course will as assuredly put; thorns. in your pilloy as you adopt it. Look at the uthappy condition are in their eyes, exacting, domineering tyrants: and they will find their present tyrants will be- come their lovers. Above all, never, under any circumstances,-eithcer jestingly or in earn- declaration is never-made without its. robbing, fire upon many a smiling hearth-stene,” oA Laura.could not reply. - The nelatien of her aunt had deeply shocked her feelings.. -But.the words she had uttered sunk into.her heart; and and when her trial came——whepi she was tempt. ed to, set. her will im opposition to her husband’s and resolutely to contend for what. she, deem right, a thought of Mrs. Cleveland’s story would put a seal upon her lips, . It was well. - The character of Henry Armour too nearly resem- bled that of Mr; Cleveland, He could illy have brooked a wife’s opposition. _ But her ten- derness, her forbearance, her devoted love,bound ser each revolving year.. She never oppdsed him further than to express.a difference of opin- ion when such a. differénce existed, and its, ut- terance was deemed. useful ; and she carefully avoided, on all occasions, the doing of anything that he in the smallest degree disapproved, The consequence was, that her opinion was always weighed by him carefully, and often deferred to. A mutual confidence, and a mutual depend- ence upon each other, gradually took the place of early reserves, and now they swectly draw riage relations. Who will say that Laura did beyond all calculation? No one surely. She is not her husband’s slave, but his companion and equal.—She has helped to reform, to re- ry, less self-willed,less disposed to be tyrannical. more attractive far than lip or cheek, or beam- ing eye. Instead of looking upon his wife. as below him, Henry Armour feels that she is his To be thus united, what wife will not, for a become exacting? The temporary loss will dey’s Lady’s Book, for May, 1844: tallow, dissolve it in water before the tal- low is put in, and then melt the tallow in the allum “water, with frequent stirring, so as to make a most beautiful article for either winter or Summer use, almost as good as sperm. THE PROPRIETORS OF THE WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, ET JOB PRINTING - VERY BEST STYLE. ~ Southern Country. +» BLANKS.. . 5“ ae pute * + P* of BLA Covering while the tears“came ‘trickling through her ha ete s a % hee ai bees “ My dear- Laura,” she resumody: after the | | eee: of mas mn DO iti aas as) he” pO} 2 with a cleareye ober, bat placid coun- via on take ethat I have turned my @aze resohitely back. May-the painful his- tory. Dhave given you make a teep impression upom-your heart. ‘Let it warn you ofthe an- opposition to’ your husband. ~Shoul a he pro e gained, and every thing lost-hy-e0 neentians: B of the friends you have named.» ‘Phoir husbands |: e surpassed by é try. -Punetualitysdespatch an Gieal Ph, rhe always shall be his gim and’ object, But,this need notsbe,. Let them act.truly the,| encouragement, he hopes to ‘itetit 1 contindatices womans’ part... Let them not oppose, but yield, |: est, say ‘Iwill,’ when you aré-opposed. "That | the, wife of.a portion .of her ~husband’s confi- }: dence and.love, ..Its utterance has dimamedthe: her to, him with cords that drew closer and clo- | together—now they smoothly glide along the | streain of life bléssed indeed in all their mar- | model his character, and make him less arbitra,, In hér mild forbéarance, héhas seen a beanty- superior, and as such, he tenderly regards and | lovingly cherishes her. He never thinks of | from their high-moral charcter, their experience, and obedience from her, but rather studies to con. (known: qualifications, bcth as scholars ‘and teachers, the form himself to her most lightly spoken wish. | pounds of alum for every J0 pounds of | gy and it will clarify and harden the tallow | iT Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are ‘orrhis left arm occasioned ‘by a burn. OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE Qf Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting-Bilis, Blanks and Cards; is: perhaps Superier to’ any in’ the State,;—and.-we flatter ourselves tyat.we know.as-well } + The abov ae ; Z Epa | bow. to use them as any Printer or Printers in the | + eemertasharakte gen Se ie areas n-of gach x ne ail ce ea a BAGEeEE ktenaciiabe ba teiitas bi ag “ian = a j ~~ . eo ie : oe s = ee Tee fh os Feats to 1A hi: ‘ 5 0) sa) nmpon tre UO a » one cape See te | ee ea sth sie ) — JALAP, G. : OP Sr Ra tinal sipalpeteetGa "soon, At-the Old Lailoringedetablishmente | co 2 HORACE er Shit wersved oo Me Fa aeax the Londen afis and for the Spring & Sammerof 1844; which far aut any iia, oteint kind heretofore published: . He still.carrieg.on, the =. + Ram, TAILORING BUSINESS. .. fp BS in all its various branches, , Where hes heen, oe pat P. §..Refetenee he deems. uunecessary; as his experi- ence and work for the last thirteen years. will show. May 4, 19/41/98 “<> isH» BEARD. APOTHECARY & DRUG’ STORE p he suibseribers ‘hereby =-inforih’ their | _ 4 friends, and the public generally, “they have Pinhal the entire interest. “te B. Wheeler, in the © — Salisbury Medical and. Drug Store, ee % ‘ and have authorised Dr... Preasanr. Henperson. ark oC. b B. WueEeEver, to conduct. the business for them-at the.old stand, where Dr.'P. Henderson will at all times take [ pleasure in prescribing, when‘ not absent on dutys* “~~ * ‘! RICHARD-LOCKE; + = we S. Ae CHARFIN, 6 So WILLIAM LOCKE. Salisbury, October 9, 1844—1ly26 the Public that: he. has removed to, the: Salisbury Medi@al and Drug Store, where he may. be found .when:| . 4 visitation is required, or consulted privately in his offige. Messages Gr communications left at the Store will receive’ prompt attention. Jan 27, 1844. °° To our Friends and the Public generally, AVING taken charge of the SaLisstRY MEDICAL and pruGsToRE, the subscribers respectfully an-* nounce that the stock on hand embraces not only all the. medicines daily in use, but most of those new ‘remedies which chemistry is perpetua resenting to the science of medicine. Besides mediemMés,““we Have on hand Paints, Dye-stufis, Wines and Spirits of fine quality, In- struments, Shop Furniture, &c., All of which. will .be renewed from time to time as may be necessary to sup- ply the wants of the community. “Having ourselves se- lected most of the articles, we*trust a fair assurance can be given.of their-excellence; in quality.and freshness. In i ; i} due time a catalogue will be published. not acta wise part? Who will say, that in | sacrificing pride and self-will, she did not gain | all times, * HENDERSON & WHEELER. The public can command the attention of the shop. at Salisbury, Jan 27, 1844 HILLSBOROUGH ACADEMY. HE undersigned, Trustees of the Hillsborough A- cademy, have the satisfaction of announcing.to the public, that they have secured the services of Mr. JOHN "4. BINGHAM” who as joint principals will succeed Mr. William J>Bing- ham; the present able head of: the school, who ‘retires from his chair at the expiration of this. session. ant-I0r. JAMES EH. NORWOOD, These gentlemen have been brought up among us, and ‘l'rustees believe they- may. cheerfully-and heartily recom- mend the school to the undiminished confidence: of the : : ' | public. time, sacrifice her feelings when her young | self-willed husband so far forgets himself as to | maintaining and advancing the present reputation of the school, and the correct deportment and thorough instruc- . . ’ ! ; turn out in the future to be a great gain—Go- | tion of the students. The trustees promise fheir cordial co-operation in This institution is designed to be strictly preparatory | to the University, and we are permitted to refer to the President and Facult¥ with respect to the character and te + . Make your own Cundles.—Take two | malifications of the instructors. The fall session will commence-on Thursday the 18th of July next. James Wess, Frep. Nasu, Cap. Jonzs, sr., James Pyu.nirs, Joun Tavior, Tomas CLancy, Epomcunp Srrupwicx, Joun. W; Norwoop, ¥ Joun Us. Krrx.anp. Hillsboro’, may 8, ‘ 8w4 &s¢2 “BE Ee2PaP Eu. HE subscriber having resigned the charge of the Hillsborough Acadamy, contemplates opening a SELECT SCHOOL, twelve miles south-west of Hills-' | borough, andithe-same distance west nearly, from “Chap- el Hill... Histeading motiveis to educate his!own sont in thecountry ; ‘and his selection hasbeen made-with special | reference to this subject. _; W. J. BINGHAM. Hillsbero’, may 8, ‘omtm+ TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD! , & anaway from the subscriber on-the-12th inst. a a negro boy by the name of PRANE, -21 years old, about five feet high and weighing 130 or-140 pounds, black Complexion, has a. séar He is a black-. smith by trade. Amongst ‘his clothing he had a brown jeans frock coat, @ cut velvet waistcoat ; pantaloons not recollected 7 artd’a sniall Velvet cap. TF have no doubt-bat- thet, he will make his way to + Salisbury ; for he has been living there for the last four or five years asthe 'property*of A. Bencini. ~ if taken, withont the State, or $10 if taken in the State, and éonfined so‘that I-can get'him egain: * Information mast be directed em Lwet JOS. A. HO' t oe Greensboro’ may 15, 1844 ~ Sw4 _. WHIFE*LEAD | »KEGS No.1, pure-and’extra white lead, for | F -sale low at... %-» o> RA ENNISS*~ * may. 27, 1844 uf. Drag Store. St Geo " Page pre) * oe well selected assortment of (VE Bice i WH Gaz S85 @ &c., would mg f Salisbury and the surrounding country to an ey. From his long experience in the busi. Below is a list of a few ar. ywant. give!satis 6mmod ating terms : ticle.) BLUE MASS, (London,) UBARB, IPECAC, SCAMMONY COLOCYNTH, dja new article,) Scarificators, §¢ etter .cce 1S. A. ENNISS' Cheap Drug Store. & SUMMER FASHIONS UPS USS ra Eo ae PAILORING ESTABLISHMENT! SPRING VIN G4oeated ourselves in the Town of Salis. bury, ‘permanently,) we intend carrying on our by. F be surpassed in the r. ent is in the room on the corner of f n Hotel, formerly occupied as the Pos-(f- Vficel We have employed the best of Northern Work. expense or pains will be spared to render ionable Establishment in all respects. meu, therefore, may rely on having their clothes wade up.in-thegmost fashionable and durable manner. We e ed regularly in cutting for the last five of the time in some of the most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States. We shall net ita! tee every thing to fit we cut and make RIS, AND NEW YORK HePROWS conelusion, should we be encour. under-the disagreeable necessity "to procure first-rate made clothing u i r the liberal patronage hereto. cy = ee CARD.—Dr. P.” Henperson,: respectfully inforttia: ¥ a ‘ tinues to carry on ors south of J. & he Rowan Hotel, of work, which pm.“ He has in his em- “WINDSOR CHAIRS; §<. A neat assortment of Coffins Will also be kept on hand, atranged from twenty imehés tq the largest-size. All-ef.the above shall-be made.in the» best. style, and the changegshall be.ag lew orlower, than a@t\any other kind in this place, or in the State. rof country preduce and lumber will be taken n exchange: for work. Salisbury, Jan, 20; 1844 =~ New Fashions " Sif. ‘Summer of ° HOMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his friends . and the public, thet. he: still carries on the TAl- LORING BUSINESS in all. its.various. branches, iwo doors above J. & W.. Murphy's store, where he is ready to execute alt orders of his customers in a style and wan ner-not inferior to-any work done inthis par: of the coun- try. .Hegis aleo in the cregular receipt of the NEW prepared ..to. accommodate the DAVID WATSON. YOK FASHIONS, May 4, 1844 ~ sah oe , IMPROVED THRASHING WACRLNBS 2 HE subscriber has been ‘appoined “Agent, (and the only ‘agent in-this State,) forthe salewof Wim. Kirk- patrick’s Portable Horse Power and foags Data oth ipaewsy for Rye, Oats, and.small seed, and hulli The improvement which mekes t rior in a*southern and evén‘northern country, is an open cylinder with wrought iron: spikes securely screwed in, thereby obviating the dengerof the spikes flying out, as with -clowe cyliiders, whieh greatly é ; of. the operatives. _ An instrument called’a “ shaker” separates the’ Wheat from the straw. The horsé powér is a decided improvement, as there are but two cog-wheels; and: a« band which greatly: reduces horses. ashing Wheat, machines supe- sometiayes h: working the friction, arid consequently the machines no fears need be entertained as their performance, for the reason of their tried, successfully by the agent. . They can be transported-on one wagon from one farm fo another, and after arriving at the place where the work is to be done, can be put-mp and setin operation in 15 of . ' four hands these machines: will thrash of ‘good ‘wheat four hundred bush- I now propose to sell the power machine, with 65 feet of band and all. other. necessary. apparat Fayetteville’ for $150.00, orat my residence for $170 00. There is one machine at my farm at this time for sale, and ready forinspéctionyshould any One wish to examine. » Tam authOrized"to sell: these*machines on a credit of 12 months’; no pefforutante no pay, ordinary care being taken. . All orders for: machines, or-other communica tions, forwarded to my address at,Clemmonsville, N. Co will receive prompt attention. —- © =>. Wit. Je MeBLROY. Oakes’ Ferry; Davie co., N, ¢. $-this method. of informing his nds, arid the’ public, that he ues, to. carry.on. the Watch ® Clock making aid Yepairing business, ‘and, near the Court h All be. warranted for 12 mont < Gold and si F work done: * HE above: business js.catried on in ‘all its veriow branches; by gs >, itable style as‘it.can be done fit well, He 21° soe COATS, VESTS AND PAN very iow for cash, Supply o S, ‘ worden chesy. to d warranted to er WA From the Charlotte Journat. THE LOCO FOCO NOMINEE. We have observed, even at this early day, shat the Loco Fucus are beginning their wearksF some and fruitless labor of deception me the merits of their candidate for the ie hunted n the Union— es Kk. Polk for that | sing to us, but must } portion ot the Loco Foeo party "Phat any convention—composcé and seventy respectable men ! should have thought of Jam high office is not only surpr be to the candi That they should find something ‘| CIV AN SD + Sa peel ve . av¥q 4s a ee appr teens a ee ee Pu: the Jackson men on acannon? Where were that memorable occasion no, fot one, would stands sentiments of his chief The bIG- hero Rad in the. Hr i . se oe themselves. a, : ————___ - —— Pids tae yname of Polk to gratify pride and build up ey ; aE INE HAD PRET Rie Beer ET IP RAC TITTY fn then is not surprising; but that Editors | 88&®*- At the next Session’ ee oe tégether L A pat emer ao ni cee should unserupulously labor to commend him to bgtter prepared, in every: possible. respect to: ect under}. ae fois : er hat had men +6 ne rs) “4 dhe favor of the People on account of the patrie }Stamdingly dpon it anditd: exteyions whaséyer may sien IN THE HOUSE cy REPRESENTATIVES | monte? “THere MecP rand cone cant: ~ ! ‘j ’ his ancestors, without inquiry or proof, appear to them to be the, will of the People in regard sit. sf # RRs Be! US Ds eee ae ments? {Here Mr.“Ps-réad- extracts “which + Polls..wastoo much . metin osm: of Rig aletstors, % airy or proo’s = Si edhe. albiediiacal Tuesday, June.5,. 1944, wert. of. a> pretty high-tonéd Federal | sident,. how-fit is het i js most remarkable. We in Mecklenburg are “Sno gh st -epiertncare A heirs <3 SAAY, JUNE: 0)». cat Bas Sa aca Pt £4 * ore i “hie ~Mon; Raal * aa © to be commander-in-chief | justly proud of the name and services of the _ The Whig of Delaware held a State Convention at. ° The Guwprat Apra2cretarion Bus being = acte : h * S oa as “Hon. R - . a sort Polk faraily, but to our mortification it is record- Dover, on Tuesday last.” ie which Major ‘Tuoaras Srocx- under ed i ti n in Committee of the Whole, pa : 4 # nt ( ne ee aaa iS mel d that the ancestors of the Leco Foco candid- Ton, of Newcastle cointy, was unanimously noraifiated.| and the de ute ving progressed to a consider. Maine <i ; 0) aa b fait fe 6 w 7. ate are not included inthe number. We would -as8 theiricandidate’for Governor ; J. W. Houston, of Sus- able e APTN oc ge tee Fs F * jodi ee ote . naiWaivtothcar, f the renEnes ¢ idate tobe I cask tape | pot willing disinter events \ hich have long since. | ge, for Representative in Congress ; and Alfred Dupont, Mr. PEYTON, ‘who, *though~deeply averse: ici RT ar Betain, : Then we had Gi ee ete ReneS Mr bt assed away—unless driven to do so by the Enoch Spranance, and Thi x Davia for Electom of Pre- | to speaking é; exctised hin ’ Hf- tor doing § oral’ Wall; of New Feeiey. ahs hed phi bare Re volitical Whe ne had Co course of our adversarics. We say, howevery sident and Vice President. “This is said to~be a good} on the ground that it\would he © x of -him that’ hs would- war wader thé+ Federal : ditad leis rachis bse SAY? HO ASG USeR found, that thench it is true that Mr. Polk is a sonsof ‘ticket, and such a. one as will meet with a. warm response | by his constituents ;" and ‘since’ MreClay Mr. }: flag so ng his public-career, on-every gide of every: old Mecklenburg that he descended from ajge: + from the Whigs thronghout the State. ‘There was a ereant branch of a noble stock, and that Gf it | tremendous détemblage of the pedple’at this Convention, . desired we will furnish from living witnesses Thomas Polk was a devoted patriot—the father of the Mecklenburg the proof of the assertion. Declaration—but on that instrument the name f his brother Ezekiel, the grandfather ofthe Loco Foeo nominee, does not appear, and with hat cireumstanee is connected a melancholy snd disgraceful history. If the Loco Foco par- . desire it we will pursue the subject farther, We understand that a biographical sketch of. lames K. Polk has been published in the Dem. wratie Review, which is going the rounds:of the J,.co Fees press. —Of this sketch a correspond- ent takes the following notice ; Mr. Enrror: I see a Biographical notice of the Hon. James K. Polk of ‘T'enn. going the rounds of: the’ Demo- rate Press, in which there isa manifest design to miglead | } | besides the @élegutes ; ‘Gnd it all passed off most “harino- niously. ~ oe “ " weve sieligh of the nomination ef Mr. Frerineuvysen, at the idea his name would’nt rhyme, and they solaced themselves that the ammunition. of song-singing was all wetted in the canisters. But they faye found out their mistake. ‘We will give a trifle, however, if any one will-mention a word that will rhyme with Dallas !—Ral. Register. A trifle for a word rhyming with Dallas ? We claim as that trifle a neat little Ballass ; For Dallas, we think, gingles finely with Palace— Much better, perhaps, than with the word gallows !.... To the haven of Vice now steers Mister Dallas, e Public, by adorning the wings of that gentléman’s But Van Buren and Cam, ov'rflowing with malice, fazne with “ borrowed plumage.” In the article’ aluded Withholding their weight will ruin his ballast ue connection” of the Polk familygenerally, with (Unlucky fellows! their hearts must be callous,) 0 Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, and with When the November storms will founder his galeas! many other patriotic scenes of Revolutionary memory, is . . seken of as “one of rare distinction,” Co}... Thomas There now, Mr. Register, we think we've done it! Pot k, Alexanders (chairman and “Clerk,) and “Dr. Eparaim Brevard are all conspicuously set forth as the biaamen ot James K. Polk. Afterwards follows this sen- ence: “In the contest for independence, several of Mr. vuk's relatives distinguished themselves, even to the peril fate.” In this labored and oft repeated effort to embel- is she parentage of the Honorable gentleman, why have »e not at least the names_of his-immediate ancestry 1 1e pride with which the noble déeds of his great uncle the 1, T. P.) is mentioned, naturally leads us to inquire, wiy have we not even a bare allusion to the name. and reiacter of his paternal grandfather? — In Biog: = customary to trace one’s lineage even farther this, particularly, in this country, if its subject was a con= temporary of our memerable Revolution. . Why, in the attempt “to throw perfume” on this weed of Democracy, his cautious concealment ofits yeal qualities? ..Why are we not told at once,-whether his grand-father was dead or alive—whether he was a Whig: or..Tory—and what was the part he acted, during those trying-times ? “ir. Without these facts it is no Biography at all. .There 3 3n unfortunate blank—which the author attempts to fill wt by “hooking” from other “ distinguished relatives” their rich rewards—but which utterly fails in its purpose, aud is as base and impious, agit is_ ridiculous, and dis- gusting cs i just stand up to the rack, Sir. The N. Y.*Tribune hears strange stories of Western delegations that eame round by N. York, on their way to Baltimore, stopped at Kinderhook to display their loy- alty and enjoy the good things of life,-professing the most unbounded attachment to Mr. Van Buren, and then walk- ed off to Baltimore and went dead against him ! A Prediction.—Mr. But er, in his speech to the De- moeractic Convention, made the following prediction : “ Mr. Butter predicted, if the rule should be catried; ‘ the dismemberment and final breaking up of the party. ‘ If the people persisted in going for men and not me¢a- ‘ sures, a black flag would be hung over them—the pall ‘ of death would shroud their hopes, and-a funeral dirge ‘ might be sung.” —Baltimore Patriot. The United Srates frigate Potomac arrived at Pensa- cola on the 26th ultimo, last from Galveston. Sir: Lhave no wish'to do Mr. Polk any injustice. It would be hard indeed if children had to answer for the ! wns of their fore-fathers. He is probably a man of | some talent—may have served his State faithfully. I | doubt not the citizens of Mecklenburg will be proud of | him, asa son of her soil—and I know that the American People, when they discover in him the ability necessary, and the long public service required to entitle him to heir support, will not be disposed to withhold from him any thing that may be due—notwithstanding the tergiv- ersation of his grand-father. - But, Sir: 1 cannot bear so see the hard-won laurels of Col. Thomas Polk and his Wing brethers ‘and his whig compeers torn from their brows and entwined around that of the grandson of a brother who was—sad to relate—not a brother in spirit— Oh! not even a friend to them in “the times that tried | of pioneers who were associated with Joux CLEves alarmed when a Whig was likely to be chosen. And this done too for Party purposes! | men’s souls.” Yessir! spare the dead! Pluck not from their Crown of Glory its brightest Jewels, for the miserable parpose of adorning—of adding lustre to—a political humbug ! I know that intelligent Democrats of Western North Carolina (many of whom are the descendants of Whigs of “’75 and’76”) will not.sacrilegiously lend their hands to effect this dirty work—to make a last effort to save a defeated+a dying party. JUSTITIA. The Democrat who undertook to scrape up electioneering capital for Mr. Pox, by ignorantly pointing to his ancestry, and exclaiming—* Revolutionary services ""— “Prime movers in the Mecklenburg De- claration !” &c., &c., was about as keen as the electioneering chap out West, who, having called in at a cabin after dark, got to kissing and praising the farmer’s little’uns, which, when a light was brought in, turned out to be little negroes! In the latter case, however, no one else was in- jured by the blunder but the blunderer him- thorn of their glory! Why didnt he search the records! It is too bad! That Democrat ought to be— “Rode upon a rail!” So far from Ex-Governor Polk being a descendant from a Revolutionary Whig, itis matter of regret that he is the descen- dant of a Revolutionary Tory. Ezekiel Polk, after the struggles of ’76 were over, and all was quict, was appointed by the of that county ;. but the people remember- ing the part Which he had taken in-those compelled him to resign. From the National Intelligencer of June 11th. CONGRESS. tbe most important bills of thé sedsion (ineluding the Civil) taioniacount ‘ad other Appropriation Bills) is much-to be regretted. In the Senate; yesterday, Mr. Bewtowyasked and ob- ‘ined leave to introduce.the bill (which. he annou " Saturday night, after the rejection of the Treaty) to ‘thorize negotia United States, self. In the former, a whole party are | Magistrates of Mecklenburg, as Sheriff prays trying times}. assembled en masse, and’ In consequencé of the’ annuneiation’of the decease of tnother Member of Congress (the Hon. A. H. Read, of Pennsylvania) both Houses of Congress adjourned yester- day early in the day, after doing very little business.— This loss of a day, at ‘a periéd of the ‘S@ssion when six “ys onty remain for the édnsideration and completion of | Jamestown, tions for the annexation of Texas tothe The Salem Register annoiinces the death of the last of Washington’s Life Guards, in the person of Capt. Jesse Sartu, who died at his residence in Salem on Tuesday, aged eighty-eight. He was in the battle oi Bunker Hill, and afterwards was draughted into Washington's Guards. He was-present in the battles of Brandywine, Trenton, Germantown and Monmouth.’ He received his discharge in 1779 from Col. Washington. Peace to his manes ! Last oF Tus Pioneers —The Cirtcinnati Advertiser chronicles the death of Dr. Srerpnen Woon, of Miami township. He expired on the 11th instant in the 83d year of his age. Dr. W. was the last survivor of the band t t | Symmes in the settlement of North Bend, in 1789, and at | the period of his death had resided longer in the State ' than any.individual in Hamilton county, and probably | the whole State of Ohio; at any rate, he was the last | of the original pioneers to Cincinnati and its vincinity. | It was Dr. Woop, in his functions as a magistrate, who married the late President Harrison to the daughter of | Mr. Symmes in the year 1792; and it is a remarkable | fact that on the Ist of April, 1841, almost fifty years af- | ter that event, these three were all surviving, and in the | énjoymént of vigorous health. | | ‘Aland slide took place on the 30th ultimore at Algiers, opposite New Orleans, which did considerable damage, | carrying away.a large space of ground occupying some | four or five hundred feet front on the river, and to a con- | siderable depth, and also Mr. Harrington’s large produce | warehouse erected thereon. Further damage was ap- prehended in consequénce of the high stage of water. Rather Equtivocal—Marcus Morton, in his reply to | the Boston committee, signifying his inability to attend | the Faneuil Hall Polk-Dallas-and-Texas meeting, says: | “ [as heartily approve of those nominations as any of | our Democratic brethren.” No doubt. | to all of them, any how.—Salem Gazette. Krirep sy Swatiowrne a Bont.—A post mortem ex- amination was held on Wednesday of last week, by Doc- cada Holipan and Pacieds upon the body of Theodore Jel- “| lisoh, Eeq., of this town, who departed this life on Tues- | day. About fifteen months ago the deceased supposed | herswallowed a bone while-eating a dish of soup. Im- | mediately after he was attacked with a severe cough and + pains in the chest,-which continued until death. The | examination confirmed the truth of the supposition — About an inch and a-half below the bifurcation of the brorichia, in the right lung, was found.a rough fragment of ‘beef bone, measuring an inch ir length, half an inch hy and a quarterof an inch in thickness —Calais rnal. } } { From the Raleigh. Register, of June 14. SUPREME ‘COURT. | This Tribunal met on Monday la&t, the three Judges all being in attendance. The ‘first few days of each ‘Termi are devoted ‘to the examination of applicants for | license to practice the Law. The following gentlemen | have already’ passed the ordeal, and been admitted to Practice; viz: In the Superior Courts: John-D. Cameron, Fayetteville ; F. B. Satterthwaite; Pitt county ; A. H-\Caldwell, Salisbury ; Geo: C, Clark, Guilford'county ; ‘George 8. Stevenson, and Thomas Sparrow, Jr., Newbern; Samuel H: Walkup, y.; John GC. Gullick, Heriderson county; | George. 1V. Broer, Hertford, Perquimons county ; Mau | rice Q. Waddeil, Pittsborough. , a aa County Courts...» \ Robert: Strange,” Fayetteville 5 Patrick H.. Franklin county; ©: E. Carson, Rutherford, eellu#V. Lanier, Granville County; M.A: Bteds “Fohnston, Halifax’; Josiali G- Lean, Greensboro’; “Ed ¥. Lighted, whert they fist hepa It is a choker | | cellence were for vesting all power in one man, an Buren, dnd Mr. Polk, had beer brought in- to the debate’ by other gentlemen, "he should claim to follow the footsteps of ‘his illustrious predecessors. / +.” : ; “Mw€lay had: been traduced and vilified b all. who ha from the: Democrafic ranks ‘of the House.” He had been’tompared to Cas. sat; to GO and to Cromwell: * He asked all'to look’ at*his acts, to Contemplate his public historyyand*then to look at those of the ‘party | who opposéd him, and after that to say who was | the Cromwell; «He. asked who it wae that had been,at the commencement of this’ Congress, in favor of maintaing the majesty and stprema: cy of the laws? ‘Phe Whig’ party, with Mr. Clay at its head. —~Onthe other Land, who were ‘ they who had come up into this Hall, and by dne sweepof the pen nullified thedistricting law? And who were they who at this very hour hold seats here direétly in the teeth of law? Who had carried outthose doctrines of nullification longa it continued to’ wave. Mr. Henry Hub- bard was:another Démioerat’and Dorrite of the very first water; yet“he had voted-to send del-" egates tothe Hartford«Convention. Another very distinguished gentleman in the Demoerat- ic: ranks, and now, lie” believed, a ‘prominiefit mémber of Congress—one* Charles Jared In- gersoll—had declared that;had lie been’ capa- ‘ble of reflection in the days of thé Revolution, he would have been a ‘Tory. ° ‘That gentleman was' most courteous in his deportmént, ahd had always treated Mr. P. with the atmost personal kindness’ He meant him no offence or injury ; and if the assertion he” had how made ‘fs ‘his was incorrect, he (Mr. P.) wouldinstantly take it back. The gentleman was’ present, and’ could deny it if it was untrue. © [Mr. I. retained his seat.] “Mr. P. next quoted a very fiery ar- tice indeed, from the pen of J: H. Prentiss, a Van Buren member of Congress... This gen. tleman declared it gave him infinite pleasure to which South Carolina had only threatened, and openly trampled the Constitution under foot 7— The Democratic party. Look at one of the first acts of this Congress, immediately after its organization ; the Journal of the House, the bade of its proceedings, had been deliberately mutilated, by order of a De- mocratic ‘majority. The Whigs had entered their solemn protest against the right of the nul- lifying recusants to seats in this House, arid pla- ced that protest on the Journal: but wherc was it? Ithad by force been stricken from its place, and was no more to be found there. Yet you talk about Caligulas ! Mr. P. then referred to the proceedings of the Senate of Tennessee. The Whigs in that State had a majority of votes on joint ballot, and Sena- tors of the United States for that State had al- ways been thus elected. But'a set Of men now | | immortalized there and elsewhere as “ the glo- rious thirteen,” after having twice so voted, (fer Felix'Grundy,) as soon as it was found that there'was a majority for Whig Senators, sud- denly declared that mode of electing Senators to be unconstitational ; and so great were their qualms of conscience, that when the vote was to be taken, they stubbornly retained their seats, and thereby prevented the election, and kept their State unrepresented in one branch of the National Legislature. One of that company of men was now a Representative on this floor; he would not charge him as forsworn, and as | an open violator of the Constitution, but he | would say it was a little remarkable that his | | conscience should have been so very serene whr 1 he voted for Mr. Grundy, and suddenly - | } These, Mr. P. said, were some of the fen- deacies of the Democratic party. A gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Duncan) had made.a speech | not long since, in’ which he represented the | Whigs round about the city of Cincinnati as a set of swindlers, cut-throats, and traitors; and had observed that it was the native tendency of Whiggery to lead to corruption, anarchy, and | despotism. Mr. P. had therefore presented a | little specimen of the tendencies of this (not | Jeffersonian—no—but this) modern, this latter- day, this Joe Smith Democracy—this barn- | burning Democracy—this Dorrite Democracy, | Which held that the people had a right to act in masses against law and Constitution both. | These “immortal thirteen” in Tennessee had | | nullified the action of their own legislative bo. | | dy. Here was one of the tendencies of this | | sort of Democracy. As to the democracy of * Governor Dorr,’ | the whole history was one of the most infamous | affairs that ever disgraced the annals of our | country... His party claimed the rightin their | unorganized mass, as a great magazine of all power, to change laws and. overturn»constitu- tions at will ; and when offered the very things they desired, scorned to receive them through either Legislature or Convention. ‘There was no perceptible difference as to the latitude of suffrage, or any other Democratic right, be- tween the Constitution they attempted to frame and that agreed to in a lawful assembly, yet they would not take it, because it came’ from the hands of the constituted authorities. Yet the Democratic party were ready to back them, and did yote them countenance and aid in. pro- ceedings more anarchical than any in the days of Danton, Marat, or Robespierre. As to the charge of Federalism which had been brought against the’ Whigs, who, he ask- ed, were they who were in favor of giving to the President’ the xing! power of destroying the legislation ofboth Houses of Congress at his’ mere: will and pleasure? Was it the Whigs? - Mr. Clay was against this power : ‘he held that that ought tobe the law of the land ‘which the People’s Representativés in both branches of the Legislature declared should be the law; but,the*Democrats par ex- | | and allowing him to cut the heads: off of as many legislative acts as migbt suit his own no- fions or selfish purposes.> Of these .two class- | es of persons, which were the federalists and | which were the Republicans ? : ‘But to quit principles, and go a little into the | refer the gentleman to the Hon. Mr. Black, of | sidered as his right-hand man here. | South Carolina, and that depended on the whim | and caprice of Mr. Calhoun, to be able to amounce ibe his paper). the triumph of Federalism. as he a Demo- crat? Then came William Cullen Bryant, the author of a poetical eulogy (of no very flatter. ing kind, as it seemed) on Thomas Jeffergon. fate. P. quoted from this poem, a sort of mock eroic. } Now, then, he would again inquire, where was Federalism to be found? He thought he had placed it on the right side of the party di- viding line. [Mr. Ingersoll here asking the loan of the book from which the above quotations had been made, Mr. P. replied: “Take good care of it, and d& not derangé the contents; it is an ex- cellent magazine of Whig ammunition, and I mean to draw on it for some missiles, I hope to hurl at the polk stalks of Tennessee.”’] And now as to this farce of a nomination at Baltimore. A distinguished gentleman from New York so denominated it publicly, and with- out the slightest reserve ; declaring openly that it ought to meet with no respect from the coun. try, and that James K. Polk could not get one electoral college, unless that of South Carolina, and that would depend upon the mere whim and caprice of Mr. Calhoun. This annunciation produced very great sen- sation in the House.] . Mr. Stetson of New York, inquired of Mr. P. who the N, York member referred to was ? Mr. Peyton replied, that for the name of the gentleman, and all the circumstances, he would South Carolina. He would tell him who he was. Mr. Stetson repeated his inquiry, observing that the statement had taken him completely by surprise. Mr. Peyton replied, it was a member on this floor, a distinguished member of the House, a great friend to Mr. V. Buren, and, in fact, con- That gen- tleman had declared that Mr. Polk could not get the vote of one electoral college, unless in If the gentle- man would apply to the -honorable gentleman from South Carolina, he ceuld get all the infor- mation he desired. Mr. P. was about proceeding in his speech; when Mr, Stetson again interposed, (Mr. P. not yielding the floor,) and said that, as Mr. P. was the only one who had referred to the member from the New York delegation, it was to him alone he ought to apply for his name. Mr. Peyton said he would not be thus inter- rupted : there was a point where courtesy ceas- ed to be a virtue. A majority of the members of the Jate con- vention went to Baltimore instructed and pledged to vote for Mr. Yan Buren: and the Globe, before the convention assembled, charged who- ever should do otherwise with treachery. And what was the result?) A. majority did vote for Mr. Van Buren; but.of this most democratic | of Democracies a simple majority was not | enough. Troe, Thomas Jefferson thought it ought to-rule, and held the maxim true, ror pop- uli vor Dei, from which there was noappeal but to arms, which he held to be.the appeal of. ty- rants. But these Democrats were not content with Jeffersonian Democracy. A bare majori- ity was not enough for them; they must have two thirds. A-gentleman here had said, that with the Texas feeling in his fayor, their can- didaté’ would Ft the votes of a eee of the people of the U. States A majority! Suppose he did, that would notdo. According to’ Balti- more doctrine, he must have two-thirds to elect him. He ‘hoped gemdenien would carry out their own principles.” The nomination of James K, Polk would fall on the ears of the People of this country like a thinder-clap in a very clear day. No; that was too’ + tod térrific, a figuré’: it would then strike them like the phc- nomenon in the ancient proverb. After ail the mowuntaifis in the land had so long been i labor, ' out slipped a ridiculous mouse. Janes K. Polk a candidate be tha presdones Le tees neyer ‘dreaiied of, and (if we ate to believe. the Globe) a man‘not qualified for the place.’ There -had laper, a recent war between a é Danse crat and‘an “Auubine De 0- -- hat’ in ty etree important question, Had he originated or given .@ prominent and leading support to any great’ meastire, or any pre temo policy? None. He. :to-be a second-rate: man——atool and follower of some other man.—This had been bis chat. acter all-his life. | He had been the instrament bees Never. had he been found one-thousandth part-of an. inch from Jackson’s traek, wind and:turm as-it. might. However contradictory his*measures. or opinions. might. be,.those. were.the-measures a those the opinions of the obedient Mr. olk. He had been strongly opposed to the sub-trea- sury, and preferred State banks as place ; of de- posite. for the public money. «He considered them safer, and in-all respects to be preferred. : Where-did be.stand now ?.. @hy now;*a> sub- ‘Treasury was the-only safe place. » Motley’s your only wear.” . Mr. P. bad within his reach, though not here, avery precious doeument concerning this same J, K..Polk—an extract: from: a: letter (asthe Reporter understood, perhaps spéech) of his, in which he came out .in favor: of works of in: ternal improvement by the General Govérn- ment within the States.. He was just so in re- gard to every thing.’ This-was what the great Democrat party bad brought out -for=the four mile heat at the fall races! A little,:beaten, broken-winded, foundered, spring-halt, shuffling, spavined, bob-tail nag’ of ‘Tonmeeite;"40 ran against the great Eclipse! (Much: latghter, and-some punning among the’ Democratic mem. bers.) There was a turning up of the nose, a sense of the ‘ridiculous, in the mere‘ idea of | the parallel. One had been identified with all the great events. and measures in our political history for the last forty years. © A man—ay— his bidding, whatever ‘that might ness, graep, and comprehension of mind; a whole head and- shoulders above any man ‘that ever had set bis footprint on this continent, save oné only. . When the tyrant power of Great :Brit- ain was seizing our citizens, and confining them in the loathsome dungeon of a prison ship, whose voice. wag it that sounded in thunder tones of indignation through the -land, lodd’and long and. deep, till the injury was redressed? Henry Clay. Aud when another crisis arose in our affairs—a crisis which shook the govern. ment of the country to its centre, which caused the good man and the pafriot to turn pale, and made Jefferson himself declare that it struck up- on his spirit like an alarm bell in the dead hour of night, who was it that came to the resctie, threw himself into the breach, and saved bis conntry? Henry Clay. And then in that oth: er critical and trying hour, when the flag of dis- union was raised in South Carolina, and the laws of the Union were resisted at the caninon’s mouth, while we had in the chair of state a man of iron nerve and lion heart who swore by the Eternal that the laws should be executed, and that if one gun was fired by South Carolina “he would hang Calhoun and McDuffie, and Hayne and Hamilton, and the other leaders of the re- bellion, as high as* Haman,” who was it* that came again as our delive rer, with a heart deep. ly. penetrated by thecrisis of his country’s fate, and casting on the issue all he held dear in life, once more, by his prudence, moderation, and skill, assuaged the angry elements, and resctied this fair land from the horrors of civil discard? It was Henry Clay. When the hour of danger came, there was he; and wherever he came, danger was quelled, disorder fled, and” public prosperity smiled apon ber restorer. Now, look _on this picture and on that—the counterfeit pre- sentment of two candidates. "Tis Hyperion to a Satyr. As well compare a mousing ow! to the imperial bird of Jove, that sprang aloft and soared into the very sun. Mr. P. wished to say a few more words on this General Polk—no, not general, he never rose quite as high as that. A voice. ‘Colonel Polk.’ Another voice. ‘Goyernor Polk.’ A third voice. . ‘President Polk.’ _ Well, Governor Polk, then. °-He had a doc- ument in his hand which would sliow what wére General Jackson’s. sentiments in relation to a protective tariff, so vehemently opposed by Mr. Polk. _He would read them. - | doctrine had" been. insisted’ on that no pa could beread by a member in his ‘place, with- out leave of the house. Mr. Peyton bowed respectfully to the very or- derly gentleman from New Hampshire, the same, he believed, who had voted “ No” on a vote of acceptance and thanks, when the venerable and illustrious: froth Massachusetts (Mr. Adams) -had p ted the memorial of Wash- not the Clerk read.ig” ! ei? at and controlling system of |.they had never risen higherthar |’ ‘and. subservient tool of. Andrew Jackson, to do} of every inch-a mag, in’ heart and intellect,a firm. | Mr. Hale suggested'that in his own ease the | ington’s labors in the ficld a scene that dréw | + ‘of sthe black ard ais Land * Polk der yu rec Were they’in the Jackson. ‘rank spgree wii b these hich» of the old. ‘ 52: y 7 Soi dying listened to the-terms inavhichas Alabama (for whom: persebd) the very. highest respect). es ‘ that same bond. «<a. & resort to direct taxation, «. it-would be a grea ing t save her treasury-hun of=< -hegat<to sear, from the fre . this-idea of late, that it-was, tled (though secret) policy.of the party’ They were: afraid to: arow-itc.- Oneal said it would not do yow to gvow.it; but’ their beau ideal of taxation in-anépublie had seen reference to it in ery, where. it was,admitted to be He presumed, therefore, that party bad tho reins of Engh hey forit, Their, watchwords would be and Dingor Taxatron«« Free trade was it? Only in the distempered ix of @ few. abstract. theorists, »E nd ta products almost to. prohibition ;- Francs same ;. but we. were-to let inthe: the world in our porta; they were’ t buy without money and without a ee : Zin Ste tee | absurd! Could American mechanias,4 bappy, compete. with the labor. of pauper lived on black bread, laid onthe ¢ ed sixteen hours for.ten cents, ® was the favorite C. Johnson.) et was bred |” a tailor. Did he wish torsee. tailors.of-hia dias’- * trict brought into competition with laborers like : these? He did not think they would. gre thank their brother, or be very likely-to ad plan. . It. would soon drive. them.out-of and home, and compel them to seek sons@other << - mode of livelihood. Such had not been the pol’ i¢y of our glorious fathers, .Their. second-des gislative act had been to pase a tarifffor the tection of domestic manufactures: the policy which would make us iz ‘all nations, incl good temper as well_és sufficient cause, upon the or bit into which nearly’ all. the Loeote are falling of abusive, bitter denuneiatic vii ‘ thre sonal hostility towards 4. they labor apparently for ole pf of implanting bad feelings in. € of their followers against. Mr. “This will ‘not, do. Jt. is#a-mi course. Itis bad policy) andati “’~ and that hoon from him ; and he respect of “aii nigh-min rous-hearted among his po nents.” vw r nd led to many inqui iewa which = wanders! F cgye. Meg i. ie pee rapid -altin if on vilbeg ox thasr ioe Te ar the | pris fuét becomes more evident ag | results‘of bis own o Mr. F's talents are vat te Pivace. 4s known ‘and understood. He is. not one of .thosé who loom large in ‘the minish on closer inspection. - e estimate of ‘his’ powers ‘grows with acquaintance, This: arises nnd the tactythat he, ‘ena sealie’ for display—none atall. He rather 0 the other extreme, always circumscribing -the ex- hibition of bis own parts, when not-warmlly ex-_ cited by his subject, within the narrowest pos. | ré | sible limits consistent with the performance of ' “Tt is easy to ete would beof great im- ne Pie Gace Teg me If a hostile’ fleet nae Its appearance ‘off. Portland, the be kefiqwer at New Orleans, or‘at any e station, in three minutes. More- this’ z ean be worked with the | mcility end effect by night as by day,— army. weathe ee a with the Te} hs heretofore in use. utter also are ras but slowly, and at proton the process’ must be rppeated.—. jo with Morse’s Telegraph. Supposing Col to -be complete, a single er of ‘the wire would send the intelligence orsé’s power ot the magnet diminishes for a miles, there is no- dima. afte iiay Within the limits te which the ment has beén extended, viz: 33,miles. e 10th in tke 33d mile inelusive, the si ned by the magnet Wasa constant And the presumption is, that the same ' for any greater distance. The . : Unicatho expefiments ‘show. that al. on which Professor Morse’ 8 in. | That a-eurreut of electricity will pass a conductor connecting ‘of a yoltaic hattery or genérator @ visible effects at any conductor. etism. is‘ produced in a | ce “at soft 4 iron (areand which the. conductor, i» progress, is made to pass) when the elec- feat is*permitted to flow, and that the n ceases when'the current of electrici- ie Be vented from fldwing. This current of | aie " “ata and destroyed by breal.- n tthe galvanie circuit at the plea- sator-of the tclebraph, who in this | an ¢ directs gae-controls the operation of a ct piec@ of mechanism, styled igh- pt the will of thes pe _of.reception, legible charac- pil of paper putin motion at the same e writing instrument, ane: i5 @n-with the whole alphiabet, each vari- atl AL eptesentig some letter or numeral, shine which produces the characters, magister,) is. moved by a weight like | ly ‘paper bein <i pros about a under: e style by the . Tothe style Open the matks, is attached apiece of ng just_abore a smar 3 .of soft iron, Atly renderéd ‘a ‘magnet by n of the electric. current. ‘This itted by means of protected dat wuitahle-dis mee ahd at a ‘post or spa uppose. the ashigton, and ihatke wi pt. intelligence. to. Baltimore. He fore hi ithe jreaoatreruities af tie wires, me ans of sendin gelong’a current of the f The ma Pa he brings them to- he-oh iron mass in Baltimore becomes net ahove itis draw: towards th 6 “style” to which “itis attached, is nthe paper; this, being carried ; which isyat the same -another magnet set in motion, re- Session. ~-As‘sdon as the two fed, the soft iton is no longer a above is no longer attracted, r ‘rests “upon the nging the wires in wontact and instantly them; a dot is dade; by keeping 7 a dittle time, a dash ; and f these tivo, all the woeda Sart beat * ‘and ool r i, & con 3 +> * eel At feast this is probable.— | | linghusyen. | selence, and ‘carries away sympathies, ence bears the stamp of his character. Tis far-reaching and comprehensive—it comes his duty. . Lknow that this may appear startling to those who always endeavor to put the best fodt forward ; but ot toc is the fact, and therefore we need not "wonder that men of not half Mr. B.'s abilities shoald ‘sometimes make a much ‘greater noise. Bat the noisiest men are not the greatest men. | He.is greatest who seizes. truth with the great-" est rapidity, proclaims it with the greatést pow. er, and acts it with greatest. edergy and pra. dence. - Judging by. this criterion, Mr, F. is a great mah. Greatness, however, does not al. ways obtain the readiest ers. Truth is one, error is legion. M fine things may be said on a subject to excite the'admiration of the ' crowd which are not true or not to thé point; and which the gréat man would ‘therefore re- | jeet at the risk of being charged with frigidity and tameness.—Hence the complaints made by superficial critics, of tameness and want of in- terest in some of Mr. Webster’s most profound discourses. They-do net see, they cannot ap. preciate, the mental toil, the vast comprehen- sion, the nice discrimination with which he has weighed and .eondemmed the false or the only half true, and come, at last, after repeated trials, to-settle upon those immutable priaciples which will Qréver stand there, in the forms in which his own severe taste has cast. them. Mr. F may sometimes displease the same crities for the same cause. hen, he has expressed, in chaste’ and classic language, all that is trae on the matter in hand ; when-he has’ enforced, it upon the attention by all legitimate considera- tions; heis done. _ He will not go around a sub- ; ject and about it, fighting windmills and raising phantoms.—He neglects every thing irrelevant. In fine, rapid comprehension, correct judg- ment, and hg ean co the strongest char- atteristics and best criteria of greatness, are eminently the characteristics of ore Fre- His mind pierces a matter with inconéeivabie rapidity. _ His judgments on sub- | jects most imvolved and intricate seem al- most intuitive. The New Jersey bar know something of this! The rapidity and correct- ness with which he would master the details and seize the strong points of the knottiest causes, | when engaged in-the practice of his profession, ever» excited the admiration of his associates. Akin to thisis the sagacity with which be pene- trates into the motives & characters of those who approach him.- Few can so cover their real designs s.to escape his scrutiny. In the ar- gument of legal questions the same traits were manifested. It was impossible for him to rest in the hac verba of particular cases ; he would plant himself on those fundamental principles of jurigprudence on which all the cases were principles, perhaps, whose operation of the minds of courta and juries bad been im- perceptible tothemselves, and never been set in | strong relief before ; but which were no sooner enunciated than acknowledged. From these il. lustrations the character of Mr. F.’s mind is de- duced. It is strikingly rapid, correctiand com- | pretensive. In these particulars] think I have | never known his equal. Mr. F.’s public efforts, however, will not be entirely. understood without reference to anotb- er charaeteristic. He has an instinctive ab- horrence at making a display; at shining in berrow ed plumes, availing himselt of other men’s labors, and thus appearing to possess.en- | dowments not bis own; at appearing, in fine, in any other greater character than belongs to him -in the most unguarded moments of social intercourse.—Lcet no one, therefore, accuse him of plagiarism ‘either—in- words or thoughts. Whatever he utters is his‘own—a part of him- self. Some men will come out with produc- tions which astonish their most intimate friends; but. which carefully examined, are found to: be nothing but splertdid pieces of patch-work. They are the perfect antipodes of Mr. F. —He i is al. ways as great ashe seems, I do not sate that Mr. F. ig nota student. By no means. - He is a student in the bighest sense of that term. His mind is richly endow- ed and strengthened by long years of study and various reading. Conattaponstiy vigorous and active, it has compelled every>mental. aliment wit&ty its reac, whether offered by books or ob- servation, to contribute to its growth and accom- plishment. But the effect has been rather the } enlargement of his own intellectual grasp and the strength of his faculties, than the multipli- cation of disconnected objects, or the accumu- lation of other men’s opinions in his memory. Of Mr. F.’s eloquence, why need I speak ? Those who hare heard him can never forget the oyer-mastering power with whieh he seizes and convinces the understanding and the con- His i i | | aes the bea, and it ss chen heart, or » the ‘bol rmag Ag understand the pow- it wielded the suffrages of men, and - ye R SALE as : aes ee better he | ; but di. | jeet, I should prove faithless to thé mbichabeeomnttion has drolved upon tai to oe tis importa The Bind ao er of congress, however? some*other fornmof compli every thing that « formal rtiieation |g treaty could have actomplished ; wre te thatd should yoursélves'or’ i t failed to say if via you eve Ciffigia the pore session of the Executive wh enable you to.act with full light on the subject, if you | ¢j pros with ‘its soe maaguitude, and ‘as ad: | dressing itselfto interests of an elevated: and | énduring: charaéter. ~A republic cotermifus in territory with our ‘own—of immense resources; which require only to be brought under the in- fluence of our confederate and free bomen in order tobe~ ing” at~ no distant day” Of itaigoil, near- ly if not Bis. to duplicate the exports’ot' the countrys thereby making dn addition to the ear- rying trade to an amount’almbst incaleulable, and giving a new intpulse of immense: impor- tance to the commercial, manufacturing, agri - cultural and shipping interests of the *whole Union, and.at ‘the’ same time affording’ protec- tion to an. exposed frontier, and placing the whole prow § in a condition of security and re- settled mostly by emigrants from the U. Shane who will Sting back with them in the act.of réciproeation’an unconquer- able love of. freedori'and an ardent: attachmént of our free institutions, Such a question could ‘not fail'to interest most deeply in its succéss those who under the constitution have become responsible for the faithful administration - of publi¢ ‘affairs. . I have regarded it as not a little fortunate’that the question involved was no way sectional or local, but addressed itself to every part of the country, and made its appeal té the glory of the American name. Pe is due to thé occasion to say that I have refully reconsidered the objections which hve phen urged to immediate action upon the ect without in any degree having been struck with-their foree. . It has been od that the méastre of arinexation should be preceded by the consent of Mexico. To preserve the most friendly relations with Mexico ; to concede to her not grudgingly but freely all her rights ¥- to negotiate fairly and frankly with her as‘to the question of boundary ; to render her, i a word, the fullest and most ample recompense for a loss she might convince us she had sastained, fully accords ‘with the feeling and views the Executive has always entertained: But negotiations in advance of annexation would prove not only abortive, but might pe re- , doctrine. j of the-two countries. garded as offensive to Mexico, and insulting to exas. Mexico would not, I am persuaded, give ear for a moment to an attempt at negotia- tion in advance, except for the-w territory of Texas. © While all the world besides regards Texas &g an indeperident Power, Mexico choo- ses to look upon her as a revolted Provincg.— Nor could we negotiate with Mexico for Texas, without adinitting that our recognition of her independence was fraudulent, delusive, or void. It is only after acquiring Texas, that the ques. tion of boundary can arise between the United States and Mexico, us affording the best oppor- tunity for the most friendly a pacific arrange- ments. . The executive has dealt with Texas as a Power independent of all others, both de facto | and dejure. She was anindependent state of the | confederation of the Mexican Republic. When, | by violent revolution, Mexico declared the con- | federation at an end, Texas owed her’no lony- er allegiance, but claimed, and has maintained the right for eight years to a separate and dis- tinct position. During that periodyno army | has invaded her with a view to her reconquest, | and if she has not yet established her right to be treated as a ‘nation independent de facto | and de jure, it would be difficult to say at what | period she will attain.that condition. Nor can we by any fair or any legitimate in- terference be accused of violating any treaty stipulations. with Mexico, The treaties .with Mexico give no guarantee of any sort, and are co-existent with a similar treaty with Texas. So have we treaties with most of the nations’ of the earth which are equally as much, violated by the annexation of Te x96 to the U. States, as | would be our treaty with) Mexico. The treaty is merely commercial, and intended asthe instrument for more accurately defining. the rights and securipg the interests of the citi- zens_pf each country. What bad faith can be implied or.charged upon the government of the United States for successfully negotiating with | an independent power upon any subject not vio- lating the aflpala ions of such freaty, I confess | my inability to discern. The ebjections which have been taken to phe | enlargement of our territory, were urged with much zeal against the ition of Louisiana Pate aac futility of such has long since been Bince: that pore new | bow <o has heen introduced into the affairs, of world, which has for all port, brought Texas much nearer to the seat» Vv. ernment than Louisiana was at the timie of its |: Distant regions are, by the i- perp eh steam engine, Cecage-welte ee close proxinity. ~ With-the views which! I eatettelg: an theres. country with whi can change ray ee volim it ie i pes im. the. world. to:-meintain-an The commercial and political rela- tions of many of the countries ‘of Europe’ have undergone repeated, changes by voluntary trea- ties, by conquest, and by partitions of their terri- tories, without any question as: te. thé right, } under the public law. The stion’ in ‘this view of it, can be considered as neither serious nor novel, T sill, not allow. myself to believe that the British Minister designed -to bring. himself to any ‘stich conclasion ;* but it is impossible for us to be blind to ‘the fact; that the staterhents con. tained in Mr, Everett's despatch are. well. wor- | thy of serious consideration. The government and people of the United States have never evinced, nor do they feel any-desire to interfere in public questions riot affecting the relations existing between the States of the American Continent, We. leave .the: European powers exclusive control over matters affecting their continent |- and the relations of their different States.: - The United States-claim a similar exemption from any such interference on their part. © The: Treaty with ‘Texas was negotiated fron: consid- erations of ‘a high and public policy influcncing the conduct of the two Republics, “We have treated with Texas as an ,independent .pow- er, solely with a view of bettering the condition if annexation“in any form occus, it will arise from the-free and un- fettered action of the People of the two ‘coun- tries ; and it seems altogether becoming in me + to say that the honor of that country, the digni- ty of the Ameriean name, and the permanent interests.of the United States would forbid ac- quiescence in any such interference. No one ean more highly appreciate the value of peace to both Great Britain and the United States, , and the capacity of each todo injury to the oth. er, than myself; but peace can best be preserv- | ed by maintaining firmly the rights which be- long tous as an independent community. Soman T have considered 1 to say, it becomes me only to add, that while I have regarded the Annexation to be aceom- plished by treaty as the most suitable form in which it could be effected,should’ Congress deem it proper to resort to any other expedient com- patible with the Constitution, and likely to ac- complish the abject, I stand prepared to yield my Most prompt and active co-operation. The great question is not as to the manner in which it shall be done, but whether it shall be accomplished or not. The responsibility of deciding this question is now devolved upon you. JOHN TYLER. WasuHIineoTon, June 10, 1844, In the speech of Gen. Waddy ‘Thomp- son, our late Minister to Mexico, at a din- | ner given to him, in Greenville, S. 0. a few days ago, upon the occasion of his re- turn home, he spoke of the Mexicans.as a polite, kind .warm-hearted people. He ad met with.nothing at their hands but politeness and kindness, although the cir- cumstances under whieh he first went to Mexico, had induced him to anticipate a different reception. .He should be ungrate- ful not to bear testimony to their amiable qualities, and that there.was no other for- eign people in whose prosperity and -ad- vances in the great eareer of civil liberty he felt: an..equal interest. Mexico was the first born of our revolution, and nobly and gajlantly had she struggled for the establishment of institutiens of whieh ours was the model. Her advances had: alrea- day been great, and she possessed,the el- ements of a great A a etea There was tio he would so much re- | gret to see ours involved:in.a war; every consideration of duty, policy and humani- | ty forbade it ; and he added, that although ,the Texas war had caused a good deal of exasperation against us, there wasa very strong disposition to-cultivate friendly-re- lations with us: of this she had’ given re~ | was passed by peated proofs. HOLD HIM! SOMEBODY. <When.the news, ofthe pomitiation of Polk |’ ne acine oraasbapeumont, pe ills Siahotien |: poor ) for-me._ ; _opapegtened | ishment upon him, then Tennessee would ; i ; , ate up “oi ‘et os Montay hs TO, nd wa ed on the,table by a vote-of 27 tod... ae. API AR ROI RATS We learn ftom the Nat Jtelligencer ot the / 12th; that the. President: of the United: States. yj. the 11th, all the papers Yating to Texas which have “been | in addition certaty other papers (annonymouslet. ters, &c.) which the Senate, cotisidering, to be | ofa character unworthy: of serious ‘consider’ | ha see tion, neither printed nor made public, Be Accompanying these documents was & Mes- | ~ sage from the President, (whieh will be “found. sent to the House ok Reaemresiicen ot tite aieninien in another part of to-day’s paper,) remarkable |.» and “éxceptionable enough in itself, preferring | "7.0" Mr. oD eA larnegan said he was not ready to de against Great Britain because she | bat d her consuls to inquire into the m, ‘ sical condition of a portion ot the h mn ~ If Great Britain chose to adopt a the. it hone of her citizens could be exp be should not quarrel with her for it, we bt regard any naturalized citizen as jp day, @¥f-one of these naturalized citizens shou i a slave in Tennessee and then go to (,, and the Government of Great Brite’, undertake to inflict an ignominious Walker looked to the disinissa) of thy 4 Pur be to act. “Sufficient unto the day is b evil thereof.” «The Resolution was then laid over unti] to hal ‘morrow. ~- Mr. Benton gave notice of his intention y, in a Joint Resolution to amend the Congi, ion-in relation to the choice of President an ‘ic MP resident. iy speaking of the doings of the “d&. on, geet: at Baltimore—of their moun. ‘ling the Texas hobby, to catch if possible i | the Southern States, says: “They wij _fendeavor anaaecesstuily, we are confident to overthrow the Whig ascendancy jy th Carolina and Georgia.” We ex bas respected cotemporary, that ther Mos carrying this State. They may oun ‘the Texas question and preach } fom now till the end of time as the ly means by which the South can say! y from irretrievable ruin, and they A an’ ome it. The People of this Stay Wel aware that the annexation add nothing to our wealth ¢& they know that if the Gener! Y has to assume the debit of ‘communicated to the Senate and made cheid a - already within our bounds—which need ' aa a certainly have stronge overnment than any tuat e foreign country “hare the interests. of Texas over all Hees bit epee Sg wer thee i ding nothing specific, lations. Senate. PROPOSED IMPEACHM In the”House on the_10th, Mr. Adams.asked leave to offer the following- resolutions, which were read for: informiftion. Objections being. made to their receptionyMr.. Adams moved’ to: suspend the rules. The Speaker. decided that the motion was not in ordet, but’ being appeal. ed toby Mr. White, chatged-his decision. Mr. Adams thén presented according to the |: Constitution of the Vee States his Seachuticics as follows : Resolved, That the gies of declaring war is expressly and exclusively delegated by the people, of this Government to the Congress of the. United States. Resolved, That any attempt to bring this country into ‘a foretga war, with, or- without the the powers belonging to Congress, and Will re- quire of them all their Constitutional authority | to vindicate their lawful powers. _ The yeas and mays were called upon the mo- tion to suspend the rules; and by a party vote, nearly, the motion was lost; ayes 78, noes 108, ANOTHER VETO !-~- On the lith the President, says the Intelli- gencer, returned with his objections tothe House of Representatives (in which it originated) the bill which has passed both Houses of Congress making appropriations for certain improvements in ports and -harbors, &c., known in familiar phrase as the Eastern Harbor bill; and’ the question being taken on again: passing it, (the President’s objections notwithstanding,) the Ve. | to -was sustained and the bill rejected. Another is thus added to.the (in-our opinion) unanswerable arguments heretofore. furnished by. reiterated abuses of the Veto power, for .so altering the Constifation as to put it out of the power of the President toset at defiance the will of the People as oapres bY. their Represen- tatives. ENGLAND AND. ABOLITION... a In the Senate on the same day, Mr. Walker of Mississippi, submitted a Resolution request- . ing the President of the United States to inform -the Senate whether the Parliament of Great Britain has -passed ‘an act extending crim- inal jurisdiction over citizths of the United ‘States. “Also to inform the Senate whether the { had received instructions to inquire into the condition ‘of-any portion of our populations -~* Mr. Walker accompanied some remarks: intim ‘The message and accompanying d dedieaanhet ; a , were referred to the Committee on Foreign Re- We'shall see what that committee will | Wi do with this appeal of the President sre spr om ors See x consent of the Senate, is a flagrant violation: of | | i a case of before. = ; | opinion Diplomatic or othe? agents of Great Britain |’ ~ Bitneed into a wae ee ; and our wide Wy injured withou na ver honor from | ' such S Texas af. fair. . And 80 far as we. pre “there is not j asingle man. in, this fection of ‘the State | who. isa supporter of Hewrey @xay, that will desert hin because of ‘his oon to this forlorn hope of Capt. Tyler. Bat all seem determined. to ‘go.into: the contes with Hevav Coav-and-the pi ‘ity of the country, as the only out: ‘of Weir heart “INDIANA, Mass meeting on Tippecanoe Battle ground. On the 29th of May an ‘immense meet- ing’ of the Whigs was held on the Tippe canoe Battle ground, :similar to that « 1839. «Things look to’ us as if the days 1840 were again about to be aisheréd i in up onus. And we wery much fear. for the ‘| safety of -Locofoecism: should: it so hap pen; asthey eame verynear being made How can it be preveltl ed 7... Poor + souls !. it is so. disgusting their.sense of honor-to.see the People e& semble. together and. ‘rejoice over tht prospect of seeing the country snatched from ‘the: hands: of « dishonest,;: intriguing politicians, amd once more meres in the hands of» honest men... ©... Sqdatirane:of Whigs pouredde:from é ery direction, until, inthe language of Free Press, “there was one:vast sea” 0 them::. “ Thesctne,” says the Press, beg: gars all-des¢ription. ~ The number preses is variously, ‘estimated at from twenty # thirty thousand ; but:-the most prevales with awhem we have conversed, an who were situated so as have.a survey ofthe mighty multitods was that there were twenty-five thousand on the ground.” : ThéPress givesan accountofthe speed es arid pocetdings, which” were spirited end: enihitinstioy and says; . 4 ; glorious Gay, and & -of snccess 0 of the agust and a i With éonfideniée we assure our fri sn nis wl glee = & cased THE OPINIONS OF MR. DALLAS A few years agoa state Convention called in Pennsylvania to revise and. a- mend the Constitution. A question arose as to the powers of that convention, on that subject George M. Dallas wrote and published a letter called “ the Draco letter,” from which the following is an €X- tract: a conv ention not do? It L. The? “What may may re-organize our social existence, ter- minating and proseribing what it deemed | l establishing what it prefer- | inj urious ant red. It mig ht restore the institutes of - slavery among us: it might make a pe { Page te oe ‘ act + code as bloody as that of Draco; it might tdi withdraw the charter of our cities, it might ports. , let gee At an the will supercede a standing judiciary by ascheme othe aero express their assent mr} of occasional umpirage ; it might prohibit certain professions or trades; it might permanently suspe ‘nd the privilege “of a writ of habeas corpus and take from us the right of trial by jury.’ When Mr. Van Buren heard that the || Keystone State had cast her vote for Gen. | Harrison, said that if such was the faef, the letter of George M. Dallas was’the cause of it. s boundary be in the desert prs in wat oe. and along the which divide the wry of Me the watets ofthe Riv det Noite al ly br tl wi note ot the largest State in the to be held and of by the Doited Sac 5. The existence of slavery to be forever Accompanying the following “ Notice,” which we are requested to publish, we received a very tartish letter re- | Gecting upon us for the notice which we took of a poetical | communication, sent us, four wecks ago, by some tn- known hand, from Statesville. This rhyming matter, headed in the following words, to wit: “ Answer to the } Ladies New Year’s Address, by Wm. F. 8.”—¢ame to as with a request to puslish ; but as there was no respon-s sible name appended, we declined doing so, and made gome remarks touching its merits. Well, it turns out that our esteemed friend, Mr. Wm. F. Steel, of Statee- yille, is interested in the matter, as will be seen; and we feel perfectly furious at the imposition which has been practised upon us by some naughty fellow at the expense of an old acquaintance and friend, andthas tendered it necessary on our part to apologise. We are confident Mr. Steel will reflect upon the circumstanees in which we were placed, and pardon the remarks which we made in relation to the author of the ‘“ Address.” And we take this opportunity to say, that, Mr. Stesb is neither® “-erus- ty old bachellor,” nor a “ used up widower” He is a widower, it is true, but he is in the very prime of life. And we would further say, that there is no doubt but Mr. Steel can write handsome poetry if he were to take in his head to try. NOTICE. serine in the northern and northwestern wryretiar ak 80 as to divide as mnt of the annexed ry Paice adag slaveholding and non-sla States. 6. The assent of Mexico'to be obtained by treaty to such annesation-and » or to be dispensed with when the Congress of the necessary. 7. Other details ofthe annexation to be ad- | justed by-treaty, sofar as the same may come within the scop of the treaty-making power. The bill was then read and ordered to a se- cond reading. t THE PROSPECT in PENNSYLVANIA The Harrisburg Telegraph says: From our position at the seat of government of the Beate, we naturally have superior ad- vantages for political observations; and can tell more accurately, perhaps, ‘than others elsewhere, “ what the signs of pro- mise are.” It is with no ordinary satis- faction therefore,that we say to our friends inthe State, and out of the State, that the nomination of James K. Polk by the Loco This is to let the people and the community know that I Wm F. Steel do not asséetate with those Gentlemen who sent the reply to. the Jadies: address for publication, for that would be a stooping too low. | Ifarther add that I did write the reply-in conjunction. with those gentle- men who sent It and. we all agreed that It was Reas magna ; but did not intend It for publication. Wm. F. STEEL. From the Norfolk Beacon. RECANTATION OF THE CHA BARGAIN AND. CORRU ROM THE APRIL NO., 1844, oF THE SOUTHERN Quaneney REVIEW. At the close of a parallel befween Cal- houn and Clay, the Reviewer says: “It is very seldom that we are furnished with a finer vindication of one’s self,than can be found in the address of Mr. Clay to his constitu- ents, in reply to the famous (infamous !) charge of bribéry and corruption made against him in the Presidential contést of 1825. . We well re- member the time when, in the heat and contest ot the .battle, it seemed to us that the charge wag triumphantly sustained, and that Mr. Clay, in the eye of posterity, would be forever dis- GE OF graced. But time, and a more even temper, have produced, here, all the-results that his best friends could desire, and, frésh from the perusal of this defence, we | are ready to give him, if in- deed he now requires it, the verdict of an ac- { quittal. What is most remarkable is the truth- fulness which is gamed Oro upon every liné. It is the produétion of one who seemed to feel that he was not writing for a. day, or for those who were then around him, but for those who were to come on the stage. “It is an argument to be read and admired by those who could hear the charge, and pronounce their decision, when the subject of the discussion has laid his head upon his mound of earth, and his spirit passed from its Garthly tenement to a purer habitation.” “Stich is the magnanimous ‘amende by a former foe to Henry Clay, for only giv- ing credence to the infamous charge a- gainst him of bribery and corruption.— The apology clearly establishes the noble character of the writer, while the eloquent argument it includes would of itself have sannihilated the charge’ had. that not pre- vicualphocn effected by the “ evidence in | the cause.” What hereafter should be | thought.of those who seek to perpetuate this “infamous charge,” which they either -know.te have been disproved, or if they donot, thereby show that they are unfit condactors-of ‘a Press, whose only legiti- mate pyrpose_ is’ to enlighten the public mind as to the individzaals most worthy to be entrusted with the public affairs. 2%. THE. WHIG SPIRIT IN MISSOURI The» Whigs.of Missouri had a grand celebration at St. Louis on the 3d instant, the day of the meeting of the Young Men’s Whig Convention... The procession was | tions from various. parts of o rer Mig the counties on the and even Andrew coun- pte country. The d ion. far-distant. county of and ‘€mounted “to one hundred and” “Se ng men—who, as we-learn from the publican, “ iled from a county which at one time’ rt can wens and were received By the right hearty welcome.” Vermont Arousing —The Whigs of Yer-| wee are to pean @ mass state corenen Foco National Convention, has driven the last nail in the coffin of that party in Pennsylvania. The_spirit of 1840 is a- roused with redoubled @nthusiasm, and shouts of * down with the Tennessee Free Frader,—down with the enemy of the tariff of 1842—down with the. enemies of our dearest interests”—are ascending in thee tones from the mechanic’s shop, the*forge fire, the deep mine, and the farm field. We have no hesitation in declar- ing it as our strong and deliberate convic- tion, from all the signs, that our Presiden- tial and Gubernatorial candidates will be triumphantly elected in Pennsytvania by from.20,000 to 35,000 majority ! This, iadeed, is the opinion of candid men of all | parties here. The reapers of Locofoco- ism are trying to produce a contrary im- pression by loud and extravagant CROWING, and by a show of unanimity ; but the Pxo- PLE are not with them, an their extrava- gant boasts are only met with derision. | Set down the twenty-six votes from Penn- sylvania syre for Clay and Frelinghuysen. HOW THE WHIGS SHOULD ACT. The nomination of Governor Polk, is re- garded by the whole Whig Party as such a desperate move, that many of them, no doubt, will be disposed to think the battle already won. We are inclined to that opinion ourselves, for we know not of a single State he can carry, with the excep- tion.of South Carolina. Most assuredly, he will not be able to touch bottom in his own State. When he undertook the fall campaign of 1843, against Mr. Jones, the latter staked his election on the populari- ty of Menry Chey. “Henry Clay first, (said he) Henry lay last, Henry Clay all the time.” “The result was, after a con- test exceeding in severity any that had ever been witnessed in Tennessee, the triumphant election of the Whig candid- ate, by a most_ overwhelming majority ! | It is not doubted, that were the battle to | authority of anonymeus letters and extracts be fought over to-morrow, that majority would be increased by thousands. It is this man, utterly unable to carry his own State, that. the Foco Convention has thought fit to p as a candidate, who can probably calle majority of all the eleetoral Votes of this Union. The ab- surdity of this nomination is so apparent that we cannot refrain from laughing outright. o> We would caution our Whig friends, however, against placing teo great reli- ance in the weakness of their adversary. We gave them a hint to that, effect, yes- terday. Too great security is dangerous at all times; and though we can imagine no case in which it could be indulged with greater safety than the present, we | would yet have them to err, ifthey err at all, on the safe side. It. shoud be'a matier of pride with all true Whigs, to give Mr. Clay as large a} | majority as possible in his native State. With proper exertions, they may caleu- late upon ten thonsand:in the fall—with extra exertion it is ible even to ancy that majority ! ‘All thishaweves d | upon exertion. Let us fight to ki wal . | exterminate Locofocoism. A mere victo- ry is not what we want, ‘We wantt’a tri- | Seat ! a complete and overwhe tri- umph ! oe which ee leave the enemy no, anges hope. in our pewer to achieve it.. "We hope then the Whig Clubs wil nt and | relax. their exertions, but continue the a ey fixed by herself, and an extent ; Ucor United States may deem such assent to be un. | md the ity to pass such i certo a mater of duty of expeateny, Se * Resolved, That we approve the course of the southern delegates, in requesting to be divided into a southern General Conference. Resolved, That the delegates from northern and north- western Conferences, who voted with the south, are en- titled to our thanks for their firmness and independence in resisting the of said resolation. Resolved, That.the course pursned by Dr. Bond, Edi- tor of the Christian Advocate and Journal in his senti- ments in said paper of the 29th » bas forfeited our confidence in him as the friend of tHe south. On motion of W. Barringer, Resolved, That. the proceedings of this meeting be published in the “ Carolina. Watchman,” printed in Sa- lisbury, “ Southern Christian Advocate,” in Charleston, and copy be forwarded to our delegates in General Con- ference. The meeting after being closed with prayed, Adjourned. JOHN RODGERS, ch’m. Wuuis Exxuvss, secretary. {> It is said that Mr. Wright, courteous and pradent as he generally is in expressing himself, when the news of his nomination-for Vice President on the same ticket with James. K. Porx first reached. him by Telegraph at Washington, promptly declared that he would gooner ac- cept the place of fourth Engineer of a fourth rate Steam- boat on the Mississippi, than to take the nomination ten- dered to-him-on such a Ficket / Complimentary to’ Mr. Polk, that 1—Raleigh Register. FRIDAY MORNING'S MAIL. [3° We take pleasure in announeing the arriva) of Mr. Granam, at this place on Thursday evening, in good | health and spirits. He was addressing’ large meeting of our fellow-citizens, when our paper went to press, t We received nothing this morning of interest, except the vote-upon Mr. Ben- ton’s Texas bill, which will be found be- low. We sup that this is the last we will have of thie. kumbaging subject for the present. FINALE OF THE TEXAS QUESTION FOR THE PRESENT SESSION. The Senate yesterday took up, at the instance of Mr. enten. has bill to provide for the annexation of Texas (by negotia- tion, &c.) as heretofore published in this paper, and Mr. Benton addressed the Se- nate, in a speech of two hours, on the sub- ject chiefly of the rejected Texas treaty and the more recent message of the Pre- sident of the United States to the House of Representatives appealing from the Senate, which he handled with great se- verity, speaking with especial contem and deriston of the effort on the part Pr the Executive to excite alarm, ‘upon the of letters, as to pretended designs of the British Government in regard to Teéxds, and alternately ridiculing and denouncing the belligerent propensities of the Admin- | *™5¥", istration and “the neophytes,” as he term- ed them, who had shown so strong a dis- position to inyolve the country in an un- just-and unholy war with Mexico for pur- poses of political and — personal anil tion, &e. When Mr: ‘Benton concluded, a mation was made to lay the bill on the table ; up- on which the question was taken without bam debate, and decided in the ‘affirmative,— This decision, we take it for granted, set- tles the Texas question definitely for the present session of Congress.— Nat. Int. FROM MEXICO. An arrival at. New Orleans, in eight days from Tampico, brings some interest- ing news from the Mexiean Republic. - Nota little excitement exists in the Nor- | thern de of Mexico, in. relation to the to the esnesaiion quran and all sorts of cue he enya Th oe: oo e : ee Aare silt? SALISBURY MARKET, June 22,- ‘Bacon, 6} a 7 Cotton Yarn 90 Brandy, ap. 20 .a25 Molesses, > 35. 240 do, peach, 30 Nails, 5# a 6t Butter, 8 ‘a20 Oats, 18a 20 5 25> Trish Potat’s, 50. a 62 Corrox, 5, a 6» Sugar, br: Ti alo Coffee, 7a: 9+|-do. Loaf, 15 018 Corn, 30. 085 Salt, (sack,)$2 75 a $3 Feathers, 20: a22 ‘Tallow, 6a 7 Flour, * $3.0 $34 |Tobacco, 15 a25 Dried Fruit, 50 a 75 |Tow-Linen, 10 a 15 Flaxseed, 62} Wheat;bush, < 75 | Iron, pér lb, 3 a 4 |Whitkey, 30 250 Linseed Oil, 90 a $1 | Wool, clean, 20 a 265 CHERAW. MARKET, June 18. Bacon, 64 a, 7i|Leather, sole, 20025 Beeswax, 22.025 jLard, a» apes | Coffee, 11 a12 |Molasses, 35 28747 Corron, 5 a 7 {Nails, cut, 64 a7} Corn, 40 a50jRice, 4a 5 Flour, $34 a $4 | Sugar; br. - 8B a0 Feathers, 25 a30 | do. Leaf,’ 15 al8 Iron, 5 a GijSalt, sack, $24 a $2} ~ waren ane WILLIAMS 4 LUTTERLOH, FAYETTEVILLE, N. C., FFER FOR SALE at the lowest mar- ket prices, either for cash or country produce, B Rio Coffee ; 300° ) ba ne dos “io. Cuba do. + oie pei Alum Salt ; 1,000 sacks Liverpool do. ; Together with a general stock of almost man description” of FINE AND COM- CROCKERY, by the package. Fayetteville, June 18, 1844, 6t8 Wool Carding. HE subscriber gives notice that he is nae to do the very best ‘of work, having a complete set of Machinery now,made by, perhaps, the' best Machinist | in the.U..States, which has been in operation since jast Fall, at his Cotton Mill. I would recommend. all. per- sons to have their wool carded during the Summer. Sea- son, as it works much better. Terms moderate for cash. Persons favoring me with their custont will have their wool washed clean, ali the hard substances picked @ut, greas- ed with soft oil,—mix 1 Ib. oil to every 10. ibs. wool, op 1 pint to.every 12.or 14 lbs. Good clean lard will do. Wool Roles generally kept on hand for sale, as well as Cotton Yarn. THOS. McNEELY, Mocksvile, N. C., 3 +4 ™m. June 10, 1844. State of Porth Carolina, SURRY COUNTY. John W. Taylor, & co. v8. C. W. Buckley, | this case it appearing (o the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant is not an inhabitant of this State, | it is ordered by the cgnrt that publication be made for six weeks in the Carolina Watchman for the “defendant to be and appear before the Judge of our Superior Court of Law, at the next court to be held for Surry county, at | the c in Rockford on the 5th Monday after the | bre tas M of Angust next, then and there to plead, | , Otherwise judgment will be taken a- ' gainat hima; and the Land levied on condemmeé to plain- tiffs ‘use. “Witness, H.C. Hampton, clerk-of our «said court at-office, the 5th monday after. the 4th monday of tAceactaren: levied on Land. February, 1844. H.C. HAMPTON, c. s..c. Jane 22—8:6w:Printers-fee,@5 50. NOTICH. & AKEN UP. and committed to the Jail of cet Wien poamir. C., on the 7theof May, ro man who says his name is B ir and belongs to Henry Thompeon, of Rocking- aoe Said negro is about. 22 years of age, 5 feet 9 bigh, yery dark complexion,and will weigh eS pe The owner is requested to come for- B. CLARY, Jailer. | S:6w rs UST reeeived a supply of SANDS CELEBR A- TED SARSAPAREILLA, and for sie at ~«J, HL ENNISS’ on hi subcriber on the Srd pemet anes: Fee Tae ert | amd a pocket ing inet oc ome ocd + Sth ee 3 fd do 4 2600 man Se, tiaras ordain: PAN, SHOES. © co pr mess ied tnt toon soe, {chenp) 400* women’s pegged ahd sewed dc 75 and'87 1-2 ‘negro shoes, SOS athe ee ds Orleang and Porto Rico to 10 cents per pound 1500 Ibs Woolsey and Woolsey loa’ sugar ; ~2 barrels crashed do; 97 hhds sngar house.and West India molnsues ; 42 kegs rifle powder, $4 50.to $6 50; 280 Ibe best indigo 58 boxes 8 To and 10 12 glass ; 5700 Ibs bést white lead, (warranted) 6 barrels tanners vil, (best quality) 225. Ibs quicksilver, castor. oi, salts and quinine ; 3 tons English and Swede tyre iron ; 140 keg nails ; 50 pr eliptie springs ; 200 pr trace chains ; 14 bellows ; 18 anvils & vices ; . 900 lbs manilla rope, suited to mining ; 395 dozen cups and saucers ; The above goods were bought exclusively for cash af- tera decline of from 10 to'l5 percent from Spring pri- ces; and are now offered for cagh at wholesale or, retail unusually low. spectfully invited to call,examine and hear prices.— Country merchants and pédiars will find it to their inter- est to examine the above stock before —- a8 we are detetmined to-give the best of barga JENKINS § BILES. Salisbury, Jane 15, 1844 8m7 Maa)’ ES a cee HE exercises‘of the present session, in the Mocks- ville Male Academy, will end on-the 4th of June. The friends and patrons of the institution are invited to attend the examination of the students on that-and the preceding day. The exereises of the academy will be renewed on the 15th July, on the followitig terms in ad- vance; (i. e.) For Latin and Greek, inclusive of all other branches per session of five months, $15 00 Algebra, Geometry, Surveying, &c., . 12 D0 Foglish Grammar, Geography, and Arithmetic, 10 00 Lower branches, 8 00 Students can be prepared to enter the Freshman Gr a napte advanced class in any of the college’ ; and sach as may wish to take a pretty thorough course in the clessies, Mathematics, Natural Philosophy, &c., without entering college, can do so ‘in this institution. Board can be had in réspectable families, at'from six to seven dollars per nionth. The healthineéss of the location, combined with the -known abilities of the principal as.a teacher, and the par- ticular attention paid to the morals and-deportment of the pupils, recommend this seademy to the favorable consid- eration of Parentsand Guardians. L. BINGHAM, R. M PEARSON, JOHN CLEMENT, G. W. PEARSON. Mocksville, June 10, 1844 4w7 of Confectionaries and and ‘splendid RIES ! GROC UCH as fine English.Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- [ ter crackers, almonds, English waluuts, raisins, prunes, lemons, fine cigars, candies of all sorts, and of the best quality; very fine China toys, French cor- dial assorted, euch as-Anis seed, tose do., cinnamon do., gold do. perfeet love do. ; peppermint do., and: several other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and | herring, superfine Olive Oil andétip top shoe Blacking ! I have also the finest of WINES ‘AND LIQUORS, - suchas French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum ; ig deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- agaand domestie wines. Also, some Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c. ; 1 have al- #0, 8 good ‘supply of superior mustard, re essence of peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca- boy cuff, and a large assortment of fancy snuff box, fish hooks and lines, ide wom. arena dies ; and above all, a splendid lotof.— - IBA@@Qs manos, _ variety of other articles in my lineof business ious to-mention ; and which I will sell as low as dheyritan boseld B9 taeb or on credit to punetual dealerr. pro mrad! a alannckar yp pm 2 Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite & & W. Mi: store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confecti F. BR. ROT: B. All those that have old accounts standing since st year, would do well to settle either by-cash or note ; ese: engcs a. as i ve to pay ioe cL) The citizens and public generally are re-’ NEW ff '° i ac | now building > and will be may 20, FB hereby anotify ‘all thee tn Greenbury., Waddle, dee’d,. ton payment ; notide will be plead in bar of th DAVID aa DB - SAS. baste : -™ay-20,1844 sree COPPER, TIN PLATE \ ER ee ce TRON WARE MA THE SUBSCR tfally announce to the pabliqthmt: the above business in all ite ¥ —_ TThowras i -Cownnis. Beick Hor Brow Thomas L.Cowan’s: — a, ' dee ready to execute all jobs: vai ieee ae ix fen denen. and Tubs, Stills and_ ioe eterno SAW MILL / be given ; Soret pai country. tad of sale ientd gar eollt aa will sell lower than.any: planta’ paren of commer oeh # 0 Liberty Hilt, | a “2 Hidh : kee amano a oomaeenant ———— _ From the,Neae Xok. Obgerver,... SPEECH | would go to the ii dren of ff . Pes ze nie a nad it ; seed: before the Bible the non By, sme “observations that he the reverend gentle Afi a 0 n Athan $0 $i een thee painitar} eC | generations. ey i Mr... Jet us proceed deotation. that has’ bean. wt %: ecBible, ‘ftom see ori+ plicity of ‘style, is a ate “for use" in : sclbbes Boros te at question of the day,sajd., Mr, se Shak ‘the Bible be. edntinued - ¢ehiools 7. ‘The Southern ay, and the day..befere, a tlh that, brought intelli- eofthe depth-of interest felt ‘insthat ines by «port ion of the ‘Amiefican peop! i mie | as the question’ is one : #t Prominent topics ‘of Abe'day, bt ee ‘be tight ‘perhaps be ; z few moments in endeavor- thee gin ee progress of that hb tb, e=—for this oppo- ‘of ne ible. i ipeommon mad 0 be one in charae- It. ct fror gone one. vountejn. 4 ig $s mmepiber tS ‘act in tmity ;-an s§ observed in Philadelphia, } or’in tepit will be found to essuyne the Sieral. character,” -° "> uisaid, was’ one’ of the most BE quéstions of the day, “He hop- v rere away fo diséusé it ‘can- Pah they had came to 0 vate by, that decision, what- at. be the consequences, ware ee Pa! 30 ston i> bije&s well-aware, ngid he, ie eOmimon schools of the State of iesare-Mtiniaineds in: thé first iterest upon alarge- ofared variots times*for. their-sup- is provision of the law that, bé- interest shall be réceiyed-and ap- . | eopakthé- Dutch: Refoenied, the M # the a es t*" ¢,|ceistor: Smet te fefused’ Phey had, f, eductt ed, at ee own 8c. ié'; "to" yourichildxen as sto. ours ;, come: and Man, | partake-of the pnivileges,.»,We, have no it | peligion taught in these. schools; we have ‘ ie og imbibe. the ‘saine lessons, forget we re ‘or 7) taretoF wii” Prcaets f from. all...denominations, and. embracing . have free’ ent the: Pro- |p the: Roman ‘ssublinittéd'to this deé- tof} poor childrén to be’ ee bey Said, a We want “our *of the--public money, to. eHPs Is.” S We-said to them, ‘ Ate ‘public sc cols, common schools," oe the’ Yat sound morality;-the general . srinciples of what are:admitted by all to ‘be. religions | truth, bat not. the doctrines‘of any partic- ular’ denomination, nothing that can of bik de the’ réjadices’ of any. "Cothe, we. yb children’; listén"to the same ‘all differences, and. beeome.as brothers ; as all the citizens of a-nation’should be,” « Ob, no!” say.they, “ we.don’t like that.” ‘a ener your objection. to.it.?.Are: not-our. | schools: good scheols?,~ Are they:notwell taught ?.: Yes.” Then'why hot-partake of ‘them? .. Why-not: send: your children to them, anddet' them’ grow up ‘with “otr childrenyand forget all differences 6f bitth | or Opinion, and melt into ‘oné Américan mass? Oh, no! say: they, “this ‘public table of ours is well furnished, and’ the |? dishes may be good; but we -want= pri- | vate tables; we. want our. share .of. the money, and we ..will take care of, our ta- bles. in., our. own” way.” These. schools were not sufficiently religious’ for them; they: desiped: to shave» their children~in- _strueted-not-only in the eommon branch- es of education ;° but in*the*precise’ doc- tring ‘Off their réligiont y and’ to’ do’ this they, desired: a'\portion of the cominion | + eehtbk farid:'.- Now what was their share? They had the most’ children to be instruc- ted, but they did not pay the greater part of the tax.. The answer to their demand was, the fund was. not. raised to, enable | -you to. educate.your children,, but to. edu- catethem. They must go. to the schools} provided for them.; This.they. didnot like ; | they wanted 'the-money.*They-were told they could educate theirehildren as they -chosé. at their’ own expense, But they wanted ourmoney to,do it with. We asked them, what objection they, hadto our schools. 0, they, did not know; _they did not like them ! ye finally, they | ‘said our books, our reading books, had in | them, a. great many reflections.on the Ro- mam: Catholics,: and. they -did- not want } t 4 . ofan in, the. State, an 1 gi a. greater, a- e oye e-jo yf d ist be~app: ciated “i i woe we rp to.all f Of the-comnunity, of the. rich}: 90r,/of parents of one. denomi- vcli.as-anothers Now, it-will Seipaeetaesean bees the-prinei= siness of the’ State; that’ a right, that Jt isthe say |S tht Ate Tt ‘Adopts. t ‘allthe é ‘children’ sal ‘have’ an. opportu- common. elementary. ed- POU ecet vei 3 cdide si he: also’. perceived |. e¢ just. he-elementary, |: $45 OF) Hon rstasiare and +sei- yibranches:which ‘for Se gies fe ipicn: ise Money by-tax 4 stian, religion, ble ry. principle of ae éritan. politics, and. b cou cerns, “that religion soe smenta tc ite airs ‘toc inte thé Christian aehetans Thust snot be vee children to read them: Now we were willing to meet this With | albéatidor: * We kiiew that in books iriade | ‘up of miscellaneous articles, it could not be expected thatevery particular sentence | “should’suit-every member of the eommu- nity. “We must give and take a little in} this respect, ‘But,this, however. just, did \* not suit them, and they. would have, it so. | ‘to which ‘all pipe ae cadscaectetaiiees wea the Bible:and' :we .have: continued, touse'} t its. The answer ‘fecainmended ‘shail a of-was itnot’?: Did Lord Chathamspeak the truth when he said on the-fldor-of-thé Housé of a ey were.about: to be-employed “in fighting. their»protes. tant ‘brethren, or ‘did ‘he: bt We have a little: docnm: evidence germaneto this subject ;-and I leave ‘to’ read an extract from *an address: in. 1774 . bythe American 'Gongress to the people in Great Britaiad {Ge Bae ie “October | 24; 1774. In: ‘Rinibons ai Philadelphia; ‘Extract from» the address of Congresste the people of Great Britains “ The dominion-of Canadas to'be-ex- tended '*;-*** «that their numbers)daily swelling. with» Catholie’ emigrants ‘from Kurope, may - become *formidable'to"us * o* rand réduce' the “ancient free'Prot- estanttolony to a” state Of slavery.) Nor can we oxpréss ou? astonishment, that" w British partiamtent shiould éversconsent fo establish«iw-that country,” a. religion that has deluged ap A Arras in blood, and dis persed impiety, otry, persecution, mur- der and rebellion yf every part of the world.” This.address' was ‘issued by an Ameri- can ‘Congress.:| Were’ their ‘constituents Protestants’or ‘not? They were’ Protes- tants.» © In ‘the® time of ‘the: Revolution; when struggling for civil and religious liberty, they fought as’ Protestants ; they conquéred as’ Protestarits ; and’ as Protés: rants they: rejoiced over their victory. At that ‘time; then, this .was a’ Protestant I perst When, then, have we lost that ‘character ? ‘Let us‘ask ‘Bishop’ ‘Hughes, or any other person; to say when we ceas- ed to be-a Protestant country. “Ido not know but the time may comé when we shall cease to be such, but Ido not believe it; at least while the energies of this So- ciety are Still employed, while yout agents go forth and your ministers are at ‘their altars as héretoforé’; while ‘your mission- aries yo out into the’ land, T do not believe we shall. cease'to be a protestant country ; and may the day be long distant wheh the attempt to make this a Roman Catholic country shall succeed ! And what, in that. | case, have we to expect. I will read a | proclamation—since proyed to be official —Just issued in France. , UNIVERSITY OF FRANCE.-ACAD- EMY-AT. BORDEAUX» » | The Inspector of “the Schools” of the’ Dor: dogne ie the Schoolmasters of ‘the De- partment. Monsieur. -L'Institutor. —Many of the cures and their assistants: have reported Wewent-to.workto-find a remedy. »Sug- | their schoolmasters as having suffered to work to: expurgate all-that-could-give'of- | Bibles and Testaments, which contajn fence.’ “We wanted their children we |‘doctrines contrary to the true religion: 1 wantéd to’educate them ¥ we did not want | |. know that some, of the teachers have per- them to prow tp it’ iendriince’: ; and sowe | mitted, these books. to. be used. because weht to work to expurgate these objec- i they were dectived by the colporteurs, gestions Were: wade, and so we went to {be introduced in their respective sctiools, |’ i OO hat thésé schools Craised by the State, 3 ac paciion in teli- | chy ed a rod in then; it is Bi at the. ay sean tionable passages. ; »: Mr., Ketchum®.bere exhibited one. of | these -expurgated +editions of: Murray's | teader, and pointed ont the passages} whieh had thus been-stricken out; among | them were:a sketch of Luther's character from “Robertson’s* Charles °V. ; jathis ine 4 from: Goldsmith's Fraveller— i And e en in. penance planninggsins anew.:” a sentence.from Lord Chatham’s celebra- ‘dian savages by the British in the Revola=} tionary wars ine Which the worils * tyrant | 4 quisitidn®’oceurred. ~* Phese were” all stitck éhr ouf ft all ould: ‘having ntade, teo.gteat sacrifices for the | et. We. said=we wanted .to | ‘educate these: children for the safety. of them, to. make them»think..and- feeloas:| Americans. about. American: institutions | and. American. people. But that was not what the Reman priests. wanted, for be-it | yodesired that it: should berso” They W thatiliA. these schools the spirit’ ot bey aie Re growing” in their chil- 5 _ they Would begin to exer at of, private judgment, “a and | ; fish their respect for their | hey did not ut to. y Soul id 1 not ery Well, Bo he. toc protest against:theemployment of ‘In-): kny of Rome,” * Popish’ ernelties,” and” in- | forth 8akd of peace. ‘But not do, ..Fricnds blamed us for Séciétys. We-Want to.make Americans of ’ remembered that many of the Reman dei- | who-told them.that they were sent by me. I hasten to request: you to reméve- these dangerous books from your school. b-will, | without delay, in company with the priest, visit and fasphct your schools, ‘and’ every, copy of these books that we shall find, we shall cause to be burnt, 1 embrace this opportunity of informing you, that from this time, I will allow three books'in the rural 8chools viz : 1. The catechism of the diocese. 2...A: book.of moral lessons, instructive and easy, to be understood by the children. 3., A book: of arithmetic. * (Signed) L.. Larrorest. Inspector of the Schools, &c., &c. I désite to have’ it understood -that ‘ho man has aright to exaggerate these de- ' scriptions ‘of the’ proceeditigs ‘of Roman | Catholics © ‘Thold myself responsible for I hay@no controversy with Roman I hope they know,’ Catholics -in this country. may long éontinue to enjoy theseiyil and religiowg Ligeany Sepp have. sought me I hope they Avil! -be~happy shere, But let them not seek to ee our institutions. > Let them not take away the Bible # for I verily believe that itis to that Bible, that + we. are indebted : for: these: smstitutions | which they praise, and for the liberty we enjoy, more than to anyothersouree what Fey ver, and to all- hikes sources: mheidise. | And d.doubt whether what we cal ' whatever T Have said; fort spéak What I] Vut-w6-dd nd weer és einen ee at a FOCI inriece wer ip SEK : a P| Somat cha Rubee Pustessseationgenne tc é Wartou-and tHe Wen" ‘in those: towns: he inte large capital:for that he ly,a kind of sheet iron-which w ed from. Russia, which tiow'c conde es peel, ? Points of @ Good: Mhich: Cou:—The f fol. lowing may: be useful to your <« ‘corre -deut-#G,”. in answer, to his inquiries, from ‘a report of the Guernsey, yi Agricul: tural Soeiety,—- Points.—1, Purityof and yellow, butter,,. 2. Small-he and: bright eye, small: es Pua -ears,, orange-colour, withing 3 back. from the shoulders ito prey - chest i Wides».4, Aofine.and-loose sab with soft, sand short .. §.. Sides well, rounded, flank small between, the side and haunch,. tail fine. 6. Fore legs.straight and «well proportioned,hind legs broad ‘aboye, ed: knee, fine and clean. below ; hoofs small ; legs should not-cross in: walking. «7. Ud- der large; ‘dnd the teats large and ing from the four corners, of the, Valter ; anilk-yein large and well defined, uaa sey, in Gard. Chron. : * Hash ‘for Dinner.” —X ‘ie vere wealthy fainily in Philadelph a, (s2y ys the having hired a: cook who Fd ef highi commended to them; she was Briss Eo ' to prépare among other aaype a“ hash™ for dinner. The hash came,.and it was charming ; all eagerly partaking of it untib-the: dish» was scraped-out.. So rafter this did the hash- es of the néw ‘cook become, that it was nothing but hash every day. “At last the poor cook, bringing: in a large dish of. it, the perspiration pouring. down her , face, which was.as red as. coal on. fixe, she set it down, and turning to her mistress, and drawing.berself-up, said— “ Madam, I strikes ry “ Strikes !. why, what is the matter, Betty ?” “ Cause ma’am, I can’t give you hash every day and forever—me jaws is all broke down, and me teeth is dll wore out, chewing it up for ye’ s! id a) ations penomee TERMS OF THE WATCHMAN. Two dollars in advance j and two dollars and thy es cents at the end of the year. No subscription received for a less time than one year, unless paid for in advance. No subécription discontinued (but at the option of the Editors)‘ until allarrearages re paid. TERMS OF ADVERTISING One dollar per square for the first insertion-and twenty five cénts for each continuance. Cairt notices and Court orders Will be charged 25 per cent.-higher. than’ the ahove rates. A deduction of 33 1-3 per cent will be made to those who advertise by the year. All advertisements will be continued until forbid and charged for accordingly, unless ordered fore certain'num- ber: of ,times. LF Letters addressed to the Editors must come post paid to ensure attcrtion THE. PROPRIELORS OF THE WATCHMAN OFFICE, | J. KE BRUNER’ &'S) W. JAMES, | Respectfilly Thr the Business Public, that they are how prepared “to execute ‘at the shortest ‘notice, ‘ 4 + . “FOB PRINTING . oF EVERY DESCR IPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE.” i> Their agsortment of TYPE for large Posting- -Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in the State }—and’ wé" flatter ourselves: know'as well how! to use«them - 43 any. Printer or Printers in! the Southern Country. , BLANKS. They keep constantly on jdieed a‘ large. aod Jiaidibict supply of BLANKS, of almost every yariety used py Shérifis, Clerks and Constables, (printed op fine paper,) —SUCH A8S— : Marriage Licences, . Settee At Soest ; *.Car’Sa. Bail, oe ; Letters. estamentar ‘i Notes of hand, VARIETIES, among pout ‘4 ' a4 et stat SR. be ae ee af ei ocawss zine-ahd. sheet iron}that«he intendedstorehdek picts ‘such works es ‘Would produce five:tons ‘of zine | daily, that there was none of this worked ip the. cust: United States, what was,nsed being imported ;, } ms intended, to ERR RELY PEMA. or reed), and qualities of the dam for, pares rich}. ® AAS DRG ‘STORE, the ‘ subscribers ort | nounee: that the-stock-on: hand embraces tiot ‘only ajlithe »B i eeghe day which chemistry is perpetually ; presenting to _ | nah, Isniah Hix and wife Nenc /100 q : | Biecaonetor€ ico bcs wi eee tipkaticg. de x hee &. &Cz Slected assortment of W/E a Ga SB ow Kc., cone a and the earrdunliae c country to ‘a ey. »* From his long experience’ in the busi, tion.” Below is a list of a few » = terms : de , @ new article,) Scarificators, Se. 2 H. ENNISS’ Cheap Drug Store, 2. he a ale y » TAT et ? IN Ate “, ~ RARHIONS } Ba be. Ae the: Oke ~ ae will we © Hs HUBEARDS » ES TEs eee d : - 3 “hid ¥ ig = ey Medical: aud Drug ‘Sore $1 ‘aud have authorised Dr. Preasant Pressar’ HapipensonéandC.d B. Wazg.sr, to conduct the bysiness for thenrat theold | sstand, where Dr. P. Henderson will. at all times take | Le pletsire in ey eects when’ hot absent‘on duty, ‘RICHARD Locke; ~ N, 8, A. CHAFFIN, = } LOCKER. - Salisbury, October, 8, 1844-1926 <a ~ ‘7p. the Public that he. has remoyed ;to the Salisbury, Medical and Drug Store, where he may a eae visitation is required, of consulted deo hrdi et Méssages or communication left neni Store will prompt attentions @. >. bicep 2 irae b32 | To our Friends and the Public ral 3 AVING taken charge of the eh medicines dajly in ase, but most of those .new e of médiciite: “Besides medicines, “we’ have “on ae Paints, Dyestuffs, "Wines and Spirits ‘of firie quality In- struments, Shop Farniture; &c., + *All of ;which ‘ will; be renewed from time to time as may:be. necessary to ply the wants of the community. Having ourselyes se. lected most of thé articles, wé trust.a’ fair assuraiice cat be given of their extellerice,in quality and freshness. In due,time a catalogue, willibe published. The public can command the attention of the shc all times, ‘HENDERSON S WHEELER. Salisbury ; Jan. 27, 1844 pus undersigned, Thustese of the Hillsborough A. cademy, have the satisfaction of announcing to the” public} that they have sécured the’services of Afr: JOHN A. BINGHAM. and Mr.; JAMES. Ho NORWOOD; who as joint principals will succeed Mr. William J. Bing- | t hamt, the present’ able head” of the school, who retires fromy his eliair ae the expitetion of ‘this: session.’ These gentlemen have been brought apaimiong us; and from. their high. moral character, their rience, and known’ qualifications; beth as scholats ind téachérs, the Trastees believe they may cheerfully and heartily. recom~| mend the school to the andiminished confidence of .the publie. The. trustees promise their pordial co-pperation int maintaining end ‘advancing the present reputation’ of the school, and the correct deportment and thorough inistrug~ tion of the students. This institution.is. designed: to be strictly preparatory | to the Universit be and we are permitted to ‘refer tothe | President and Faeulty with respect to the grarectey aa ee of the instructors.; * | The fgll session will commence on Thureday. the ‘Teh | ‘day of July next. * James Wepp;, | Frep. Nasw; > f Cad. Jonzs, sk-5. James. Pumigrs, Joun Tayrzor, Taomas CLaney, Evuunp Sravpwicr, Soux’-W~ Noxwoop, Joun .U,Kigktann,'- Sw4 Hillsboro’ ,may_ 8, a, ale ii DAVIDSON. COUNTY.’ ? Court of Peas & Quarter Sessions, May Term 1844. Davis Hix, andy wile and others, ss Jesse Hill and ile’ ‘Winny,Sol-” Petition to ool Slaves 9 omon Farmer and. wife Susari-. N this case it appearing” “ants dre not inhabitants the Carolina. Waresatoyer: ‘ly to.be and appear before=the , deur to the plaintiffs’ petition, or it will be,set for hear-. "Fest, ey CHARLES: MOCK, c. 6 CG June, 1844. —-4Awi, Printers fée $5. WHITE, LEAD ! ‘ KEGS No.,1, pute arid-extra white lead, for! sale low at } J. H. ENNISS’=:. may 27, 1844 #5 Drug Store. ADMINIS ERA TORS NOTE CE Le having on. the 24th fey ‘of ori them: * NHE-un 1844, Fe letters of law, on the Estaté of Gen. creditors of said estate, to 4 ‘their.claims.duly .an- 3H oan 4w4 * DocTs. “DOUGEAS . & WILLIAMS, G Associated themse themselves in the of Aas , offer sas tsbeg vat S x4 . spe tet? > ad stat Reve A gull ig AL ey ai es -CARD.--Dr. P.. HaXbEnSoN, seats ino AN “. rabot of the State.ot: Porth Cavoitua,. x img exparte as to them and Judgement entered against | “Caldwell. county, hereby give’ era ae ie alt he Ra] Eo ay A@ Pircorme ESTABLISHMENT! OBROOK AN AND MILLER, lors, (late of the City of Raleigh.) NG located ourselves in the Town of Salis. bury, (permanently,) we intend carrying on oar by. sifiess in. style not to be surpaseed in the State or op; Our establishment is in the room on the Corner of ion. Hotel, formerly occupied as the Post-0j : bape employed the best of Northern Work. or pains will be spared to render tia -Feshionable Establishment in all respects. Gen. cet ‘therefore, may rely on having. their clothes mad | most fashionable and durable manner. We ingaged regularly in cutting for the last five # onepart of the time in some of the most celebn. ments in the Southern States. We shall ng antee every thing to fit we cu t anc make »RARIS, AND NEW YORK PASRLZONS r. * In-concinsion, should we be encoup ‘be under the disagreeable necessity ore first-rate made clothing. ; ke for’ the liberal patronage hereto. B geand hope by fashionable work i Dr “| merit a continuance of F : P. ALSOBROOK, , Befeastn es H. 8. MILLER. Se yeh ea onias M. Oliver, Raleigh, N.C. ~ * ted ont u inues to carry on pors south of J. & fe the Rowan Hotel, ent of work, which He has in hisem- keeps the bes: me- tend to keep a full + Candl e Besty, ad @ tow other in aie for tock. Salisbury, Jan 20,4 ne the’ eee geh Sy tore, where he is ready. to ences al oder af i coe yle and mem: ner gal inferior rere tof the.coun- | re eek a ~ thie’ Fabia cee ai “s oats : BUSINES hy ; <4 _ only ee, Ses ale of W patrick’s Portable. Horse Power “POnree finag, Wen elntion ess, for ; thrashin pine namie, ling Clove «Phe impr : een adn and sm} san a Horses. : z Of thesé machines no. feats need: be ‘entertained as to” ‘ Tels per day. aS za bend anda het Perse wate with 65 5 fal -epparatus, delivered at reahlonen tor’ 170 00,. a at this ene inal jalan one to a : ‘by the. Court Sn paotn bead or Samet esi *! of Pleas and Quarter onbaee the mts fo Ca wi for sdid County; at the Courthouad in Lexington’on. the |; second Monday in Angust . next,.and plead, answer. or+: w, for that ins And teen® aap t stor . i Madiock. ed sdér,. —- smmeneen For the Carolina ams —_ the extreme msodeiity of its author, hitherto remained a; yh a Manuscript. If you think my partiality does no me, in considering it eminently worthy of pale you will please give it a place in your valuable jou The internal evidences of the piece show that it should date pretty well back in the present century: Yours truly, wee: There is a Spring in the West Country, And @ clearer one never was seen; : There's not 4 wife in the West Country, But has heard of the Spring of St. Kean. ~~~ er een —- hog ~ ee jase. NAS * ee Fa ool id & traveller came to the flat-swamp spring, _ " 7 : Full pleasant it was to his eye, pier tor Sart ar. 0 ng ; : yi : its men, ‘pites thewiro For from cock-crow he had been travelling . re.to Test thetr “ve ar : ae ails aby vee # ne fies ! “Ther jad And not a cloud in the sky. : ore pee Lau S" > AEs iat phe ny 2 spirifua CONSO L.in.or. ne. ie S = ie Se . te drank of the water so cool an] so clear, . ; aa Seta ee ; Ae ena pay tite th te ee re \ eek 6 a . i For thirs'y and hot was he ; a Oe ats ayer F thos th i : the fait te | from, eep ssca ea: ; ‘Then sat himself down on the spring’s green bank he iin. © > cage ut rded: In the shade of a beachen tree. : oF; r stra rue ore 8 A man came down from a neighboring hill, a eee € BIS no aaba or house ¢ - ae thy Tall, lank. and of sallow hue ; ¥{- dofed his hat and male his bow, re in fhe centre of the ts 2 os : ‘ _ the cofintry.... _. ee: eet iw A ‘pear at hand are like trophies of. Spanish |) Ship ilaedapael is aroha ia “Tha Krerilin, itself sia» amass'of high and Swedish, Rassian and Prussian Pur- The stranger made hasty reply ; Saying “ stranger how do you do? ‘WEA 1 mAs 4 beg’ di re en : 5 . . ive. pon a nab asa hs B > L P ™ Now aft then elo tend, oot hs = hahdictat Buipot thera | ta Gam. Pi or : Ufa thou hs ned the happiest dreaghs, | Chureh i honjet "wetires 10’ perforn eae Fe cr ikea: Wonk bos roa hast tasted in all thy life. ce a Kora e in all umph of iny ania hore. in one ship's boats, bearing. a): CBS aa a drag pe es, et ook ni Spicemaa Fars yey og Seep I ' In tue State al ner ni been there. Seudled ‘blended Phe cet that $s" French. cannon. cog a ae iMpone Necebeche at ore sea ordeik Se Resa nding’ E eater: re ven're my word she has often hea t= t. ” he Of the spring of old St. Kean.” , most holy aad eK in} € re cligion’ of spicuous - position * Pa addr sus ed the ja ds this“ Mister, Tom! bn Dn hs ooig he the the-har-: 12ch, the-Flert ap-.| 5, pee earee cant agtee-about this |: Line ‘and g the Frigate, a » But if I am blessed in the draught I have drank, public. the “enclosed within p “high oe ee aaa et pla bans Prabal erp rea eptikoon him i is} < ie hon pent otibenehainis Havloe j Pray tell me the reason why.” . The external ornamen an-arsena Tom akes) hout oa by si ous Charge, Gen: "enititled * St. Kean,” quoth the countryman, “ years ago, : | ie abet is 2h conga nothing: within but: military: -trephies, 0 ‘he'll liek you on sight” ‘The Jw sfeagerapis Ss. -Marphy; come. ont in the:Schr., a en + See Drank oft of this c ystal well, i puree so holy that-it-is known and new; all of which;in the pride ‘of-con-| pealed to the: bar ifthis was neta con= wag despatched fur hima, and he repaired aboard. SB poh Gye tert as silt Pony ty ote | 9 he: Spaski Hol G Both. quest; it is ‘said, are to be erécted.into~a | tempt.of court;;and GreemeandsLamp-.| the Flag Ship; ,where he remained, as a guest + fon On its waters a magic spell. Re ‘only ast ypask or or ate, Sd: , andi! tits iti kin’s Ge ia Justice hawvit ‘sof the saree a po:tion of two. days. On. oi of these gates are a_part of the high em- ban ‘pyramid, as well to a miu org) ng been consu E Mond =a P {inte tude in the present; as to tell the worldof | ¢d,it- was:finally décided, that asti¢-~vas | ¥o RWELL, and others of the Po- be * For, whenever a hasban( drinks of this on Before his less fortunate wife, | battled wall that surrounds the enclosure cadtotanat * sa'n-pric|tomac’s oficers, accomipaaled Gen. Marphy. a: Oh. then © mos happy man is he, and before the most hol¥ “of the two you | the military prowess of Rassia ap past. phere 7» oe wade ee shoré in the ms ere raise Bho For he shall be masier for life. reas may.see. hundreds: of head ‘laid. bare. to! Vain™ boasting— poor ambition e-ear- . ead ‘ he *ben P» the” Flag Ship— be Hoty hotored ba legving the thine but “a Kk, ‘ ” But whenever the brie has the sartiot the groom, the sun or the sterm and all-howing most ly history 6f'a goverment like this, should sight,”.and not‘on t ch; it.was™ not ship; with'® salite’of 17 guns.» bing fo a a a ner r Lord help me the husband then—% reveren: ly to the shrine. of their; idolatry, | at least teaeh hér rulers a lesson of ha- under the. free, and enlightened; and detmn- We Were received: with great eordiali and the in -” Ove ‘ "a se ii itp phe nedanltri, of St. Kean The cat ded. with. tawers | Mility. “The Sena‘e House is atio: her ed-} ocratic principles. of Georgia’ legislation; |, oinbly entertainedbythecitizens of Geives.:| Pa een Riere nd drank o gain. , ®, GRLCR OPO: PIR re os d:'|4 contempt of court. This being settled, y 7 ‘siteanés 16_nays 25; DALEAS “Lwarrant you drank of the water-besimes” bearing ‘he immense double-headed eagle | ifi¢e of the Kremlin, and the'sanié buil he Jae direeted. che ‘eageaty, fe ' ‘ton. Having taken the Po‘omae’s Band ‘Mr? Benton Teave.. Bo as The traveller rising said ; --* | which makes the insignia of the country, | ing contains all the departments of er) he. Judge. diseeted ihe Say _"O | with us, theladiesiof the city were-nightlyregale | 5 8 1832. —Wee Di But the countryman smiled as thé Strangerspake, ~ ' vicé‘of this pdrt ‘of the impértial | a diced ‘Tom: Jakes, the foreman, “ike j jury: “should ed with serenadi rties;..andthe .command,.. speech’ : ‘Bank And sheepish'y hung down his head. rom Pateoyehr arse maby Gar bondi 4 ment.’ The Porn valioe oF the Empe agree, if they,stayed there through eterni- | er of the FYirt Se arn: on board his neat hit-, Rea nay At “a "Thastened as soon as the wedding was o’et, | hig head covered, From ‘the Emperor to|-For is another,—a simple; neat, beathifal ty.” The bailiff retired .and ‘so did -miy | tle erafi, which affurded usa tolerah! ly, fair sam-: Marek 13, 1882. Da And left my young wife inthe porch’; * $ Gat incaelt or bie saxlicataky out , | building, with every conceivable comfort, \ friend ;,.but he gives it as his.opinion, from ple.of Texian heauty, fashion and manners, In-.} teo¢ Committee, reported-a: | Bar ae ihe had be nee ennning than I, ib 3-4 ‘tb. bi ; le ¥ a ae and few of the luxuries of ‘life. -Itis ‘a the fenton of. mind.in which:he left al) par. | deed, in our visits am mg the families, and ming- charierof the Bane otehe Un : or she took a bottle to charc : on Wi is head uncovered, and an:igno- pales fit for ane ror,“and the: more’ ‘ties, that the jurors ond bailiffs are still. lings inthe social circles of Galveston, We were My 2321832+Ma Dare: — . of a reli , which is here _ Piste x neous 2 cea valet iban a, ene ‘of ‘he. land, | | 80 that it is the-least-aderned of any’ of'| there. OK every Where ret with a Warmth of feeling and | in favor of the -Bunleas coustite | politeness “and éntérfained with an ; the palaces | have seen. E. a ‘graceful p dient. » Mr Wepsrgr olla BROCK’ PE : can ety Dent we ie acid va . op New York Express Wives.—Weomen should be acquainted suvsdcatacdnacaminkeae toe Ses ail ‘side... and onthe 26th Moy. Mes Ba K’S map Ss FROM EURO Eo Dee gatk whieh vigilant eye bhsest ct | thatne beauty hath any charms bat tac y = |-to ‘ Messrs. Wesstrer pate D: ! - The Kremlin—Ils, Palaces, Chattches, and all. who. passes..in and..out, and while it A COURT SCENE IN GEORGIA. rsrppnes A en the-mind ; and that a grace-. leetent Gnas en tonne Pil th? ca me a eS ere ‘ a Fortresses.. would cost a-Rvssian the Joss of his hat BY JUDGE CARLTON, OF SAVANNAH. ulness in their-mannersis:much moreen-)' President Houston being on a ying: visit to! mare gradual and easier to and a severe reprimand to*infringe u A friend of mine ha’ recently returned | 48i8g than. that of their’ person; that | Galveston, our curiosity.was yratiied with the ; ~ Moscow, 1843. . the established a ederor things, a foreiizn- from: an exeursion in the Y ctbealt of modesty ¢ and meekness are the true and duings. ofa political raeeting at which the Tex- Bak pe “Ke ss The palace.of the Kremlio originated| er would not escape short of the Polige| this State. He tells me that. while in the peningeeearonn'? ; atk mashes sae these | ian President addressed. hig ‘,counttymen and | “A7y 29, 1832." An in the s'rongest. admiration of the -splen- | who should attempt .the experiment #f| county-of , he strayed. into the .court | *5 984 " fn fe eg a ee of felloy giizons,, ba expinantion and defence of'| to strike out the ndment dor of the East. “Phe city of Constanti- | deting differently from those-around him. | house, and was present at the arraign- my f és er lp get cerattey pars pplpuations wok eg ans oantoe quired-the assent vf ‘the States to th ie nople was the*city ‘of’ the rétigion of the | The experience of one. or two English-| nent of a.man by the name of Henry rea, for.an atfection to ber husban s to he, assailed with great bitterness by his oie of branches ; ees Baayen country. ‘Phenee until abofished by Czar | men, who deemed that they compromised} Day, who was charged with. attempting These’ agen AA shagene thot: pared political end. Fiatuential cape Svie jerk nay rae oe ped oe ee Peter their Primates were'drawn.~ From | their dignity by conforming to sueh -a | to kill his: wife.» Day was a pale little wives amiable, and give.them the, best ti=| Galtéston. Gén, Houston is an effective stump | «5 tnx < Aili... daneandnantg thence, tog, Came. : their calendar of saints, usage, has already proved this, but the | man, and the wife was a. perfect’ beho- ker ? and,’ on “this oveasion althouzh he te A thousand years.sinee, saving,Jess than| experience. of old ‘gutellers has taught| moth. The’ indictment being read, the tle. to our, respeet. 5 pspnena el no one, he Was so bitingly sarbditictand Te neiaibe aanag out an Hy a quarier-of century, they had received | the new. wisdom of ihe maxim of “doing | | prisoner was asked to say whether he was A gentleman calling on a witty British:| 8° C2afingly severe, that'it was soon discerned! 7," J) Wet voting for ite Mee Be those symbolical ‘charaeters which’ gave | amongthe: Romans as the Romans do.” |“ guilty or not guilty.” He answered : | ¢ nist Le teeth psa bac ha at whom his-satire was levelledby the wincing®) iq -analphabet or the beginning of a lan-| The origin of the custom of uncovering | “ There’s a mighty chance of lawyer's lies |').4+ his sh eb, 104 ete had ad. | of certainleaders, and, ultimately,hy theirdoud- | "Same day. ‘Mr. Buss oi guage. Thenee, came, too, many.ofheir the heads before this far renowned Gate ! in the papers; but some part is true... } LANEAT tha water <9 T ant cat eed: ate ly voeiferating opprobriousepithets against him; |to jitit the Banlé rate ppt usages moral and religious, and Ivan, in| of the Kremlin was more than! eould | did strike the old lady ; but she fit me pow? (said the representative of recat 'y that which bejng retorted by -his triends, the ele- | rejected, 20 to. 25. * "Yodr Danity : order to ga ber streng:f unto himself, did | tearn, and there are so many and so vague | erfully at first. She ean swear equal to |’) unoes s ould be leak wien oa Rad | ments of this. political cauldrop were soonin a | &c};- NayesDartan” Bid fi not object that with his national devotion | traditions of its beginning, that the truth | a litile of anyihing, and her kicks are aw- y y, J stale of most violent effervescence, bubbling | zuysex; &c, for the East and i's imperial cif¥, that a | will probably ever be as. mysterious as | ful. Freekon what you say abont the devil Cath Punt RSONE oP ee ~ gookipg vent ee pa goze8 doors Also. -An amendment wrabol Great Princess stionld share wiih him the | the act i'self seems supersiitious. One | moving is pretty-tolerablée correct, seeing ‘A Michigan editor complains grievous- | held. ‘I BY few io tea. boeoree, ‘ike tfahly Pie ei ptaed if - rim + We throne of Muscovy... Sophia;:the- last of | traditionsatriibufes its origin.as a memo- | as how she moved me. _ I have told you all : Mi the princesses of: the Serporist) family: of| rial to the deliverance st he city from a!|1 know about the circumstance, Mister. | xo trong his puberioton aad theeatace rae Word secutive eR Bid, tha Wohe. Nays, Crary Dantas Greece, Was ‘the choice of the Autocrat, | pes:ilence, another tothe deliverance from | gin. Squire Jones there a five dollar_bill,|+9 flog the ‘editor if he stops his paper. A | every one engaged in this ‘Texian “row” éame eee 1832... Mr io = The power ‘of the Czar was sanctioned by | the worst pestilence of a Tartar invasion | and | "low he'll talk. it ar fur me.” Squire | « hard customer” that. off without the Joss.of any member oChis body, | strike out the excl “. Ey EONS the two-headed. eagle, then the typeof a | when the Saint Ivan Vetiki, or John the | Jones thereupon"rose, and said: he had a or,even of a single drop of blood! ‘The Presi- Western Your 1 te power supreme, and ever since the impe- |,Great, led on his hcs‘s\ against the unbe- | law point to raise in this case, which he | Sentiment !—* Behold, Miss Flora, how glo- | dent then finished his harangpe ; he was, how- | Nays 26, D ALLAs, Webster, rial badge of the. Russian Empire. With | hevers....There are. other traditions as | thought conclusive. It was an establish- | rious Nature looks im all her bloom !, ‘The trees | ever a little more chastened in his style, and a | seq, Ge. : a: the union of Fvan? with Sop his begun‘all| probable, and all far apart in their con-| ed rule in law that man and wife were | 4re filled with, blossoms, the: wood is dressed in | little less pointed in his sarcasms, than before |” Syme days ) Buxron’s’ - to e ? the s; lendor and luxuries” tof the East in clusions, but here. i ignorance 1s bliss, and | but-one, and. he should like to know-if a | its green livery, and the plain is carpeted witlt| the’ outbreak. foreigners holding stock-ia-the Moscow. . It was dreamed that the royal | there is such a charm attached to it, that | man could be punished for whipping him- | 88s 20d flowers | The ‘anti-administration speakers occupied | yppy ALi ete ei PS self: he should be glad to hear what the | ,." Yes Charles, I was thinking of the same | the balance ofthe day. Gen."McLéod, Gen. hing: ‘These flowersare dandeiions. and when | Baker. &ci harang ed such of the crowd a3 re- | i tinni, and in the'spirit Of true rivalship up| nocent but most enthusiastie delusion.| solicitor genera} could say as to that, The thing i ¢ the issue, of: any currericy bythe: bank not re- solicitor general answeredthat he thought they are gathered and, pot in a pot with apiece | mained behind, & good. many having gine off | Geomable in specie—Mr. hangnn oe fiers went, ag if by magic, the palaces, church- | But enough of the Holy Gate, | Within es, and for-resses of Kremlin. One~ of |: he walls there is. most attraction. .The | his bro:her Jones had carried the maxim of soot Bt pr rk, they aniake the best greens:in | with thie .P resident. These speakers abused’) oq this to test whether ittwas. these palaces’ remains’ almcst as it was | battlements were the same as they were | a little too far; men had of.en been pun- paying b within the Kremlin Walls, and many of} in the time of the Tartars, and the Pelene ished for. beating their wives. If aman, Dilemma.—*Pa, is a’ Dilemma a tame ani- igh the Ceomsebinaech aeanonniae’ a p+ 17.40.27, Mr, DaLLas.tt the shrines and churches retain all their palace, of whiclt more anon, presented | | should kill his wife, it would. not -be suz- {| mal?” gallate, Tesas back.ad g dapcadeacy of Mexioa, Same 14 eee aed i — magnificence and extravagance. | every signof iis aueieat grandeur. High | cide. Here Squire Jones interposed, and |.“ Why, Bob, a dilemma i is ‘not ‘a beast but @ Ge. &e. - They also charge him, with seéret. Ok iy re jected 15.to 28, he’be. uty of the designs, and : he streng h | above aJl around is the tower of Juan Ve-| defied the ‘solicitor general to producé | peculiar kind of * a fix,” that people get into hostility to the project of annexation to the Uni- | at 3 ws : of the work, owed their origin. te the-em- | liki, reaching.150 feet inthe air, and then | any authority to that effect. The solicitor sombtinies.” a ted States, asserting that he prefers cultivatin "Tene Oa ; Ta Lew Weamedd in igrants from Germany and Italy, :whohad surmounted by a gilded dome, supporting, | general looked at ‘Green and Lumpkin’s Welt, pa, the paper says here you C#N \'amicable relations with England, by which | en the term of the patie 15 tc been invited there as the thé master'spi-’| as is almost or quite universal wih the | Georgia ‘Justice’ for somé minutés, and eet mre tile : Netto. other.’ Texas might enjoy Some peculiar benefits Of | tas earnestly nsed it, say rits of genius and art.” “With their.com-|Greek churches, the cross displayed a-|then observed that he could not find | STOh, Ween COSC OME HE HOB OL Eaglish commerce; and British Protection, &. | hank heretofore had done'‘no mi ing, came many of the refinements of | bove the crescent. The cross aboye the | | the authdrity just then, but he was sure |, Some one has said that the letter W eniters &e. not heseafter,”: and that “in bi high caltivation,—an improved architec- | crescent is indeed the distinguishing sign | he had seen the principle somewhere ; and | into the composition of woman in allthe rela.|_, It is manifest,'to a dispassionate observer, | ing was so .weak,#0 com ture, mining, foundries,“a ¢oinage of gold | of all the Greek shrines and churches. | he called on the judge to sustain him. In| tions of wife, widow, wirgen and wixen. He that ‘Texas possesses neither the: political norm sneyed corporation.” aiid silver, and the first dawning of that | From Juan Veliki, there is an imposing | | the en: husiasm of the counsel on this point, | ought to be whorse’ whipped for bis insolence.- physical elements requisite: to constitute @n in- | Webster, sustained Mr. Dallas... , day which has made-Russia what she is— | view of the city, where the citizens and | they forgot to offer &ny evidence as tothe | -{f 2 man calls you-a liar,-a thief anda Zeuun- iepoment sacle ee URpotens putctiae's + and) ed, 20027. Mr, Dallas 1d she Ui . Am physically. the largest,‘and politically orie | strangers assemble to see the country a- | guilt or innocence of Day in the premises. | drel, tell him you have not sufficient confidence it isequally manifest that should she not soon | — Juyé 5.1832, Amsndmept city would Lecome a greater than Byzan- | the truth would perhaps dispel a most in- « ‘Houston without stint, uttering the most violent. | 17, bank. a specie- m sai ! States, of the’ ‘most ’ yee nations upon the | round. The bell of the tower. but for | The judge likewise-being oblivious to this | j in bim to believe it. _ dino nneonty all Beam Fer iono-achpmfliasiee | Boout on Dat be: ane es Globe.As*the Kremlin. advanced, the the largest in Christendom, which is be-| faet, proeeeded to charge the jury. He dependency. on. some ‘powerful: European Gov. posed it, te Was rejected 18 to pecker Russia increased, though perhaps | low, would be th er of all bells. - In| told them ‘that mangand wife were~ oné| . Facts.—Weigh not’ so much what men | ernment. las v0 ainsl it is'ho more‘religious enthusiasm, if | most -of the Greek churches, there are} and were two. df the wife ran‘in debt, say as what they prove, remembering that | President-Louston. was to:-haye ‘departed for Fah | ‘Tea2. The't : nk uch, in Russia_ now, as there was | from three to'a score‘of thes¢ musical in- | or abused a neighbor, or knocked down | ‘truth is ‘simple and n@ked, and needs not | the up-country the day we ‘sailed, accompanied | ja 4’g bill being $150,000, Med even when the Greek religion was first struments; and the more bells there are, and dragged out a tellow citizen, the man | | invective to apparel her. comeliness, ; : by. Gen, Murphy,.our Charge, to hold a Coun- | increase; it 40, $525; 000.«: introduced.int6é the country. andthe greater the noise there. is, the | and wile, were one, . If the husband. did | cil with the Chiefs, of sundry: tribes of Indians | Mr. Dallas voting ainst it, a I heard: much ‘of:the: Kremlin before | greater seems to be the attraction to the | any-of thesesthings, then; man, and” wife | Readin¥.—It is manifest that all goy- | on. the ‘Texian frontiers. » Com, Moore's t - Mr Knigh caetapl : ies é, and in)advance it was | faithful. Here there was a mammoth | were two. . He remarked, that in either | ernment of action isto be gotten by knowl- | was to have commenced at: Washington, Rejected, a ae : inv i more. ctriosity* than: any | bell which no human. force. could well. _event, the man was legally bound to suf- edge ; and knowledge best. by gathering | seat of Goverament, on the 20th irst., hatin’ MrSe mou meee c cher ap iii whan nnn Gapiel cing: to a" merry peal; and winch ‘three | fer z-and: thengipre; come at. {t-as. they | ngny knowledges, which: is reading. court-martial’ of militia officers, invested ‘with Rejected. 20 to t si fal. Write have seen all its won- men pulling by ds many strings from the | | would; Day was undoubtedly guilty: He | ~ ne the requisite powers by a-special act of €on-| Mr Dickerson, ofN. jen. at pceeatin as I am. in-all the spirit | same clapper Could only toll; ‘and the fa-, said he would not ‘decide the- question, | > , hex vanqn | Btesss: there’ being no“ havy officers of suitable to $250 000. Rejected, 2 } of those religious: ilgrims® who "eer to} ther of ris sort of intent was ‘erase whether-if a man kill his. wife,jt is-mar- | COPPER, i Pita # orig be nl waren eee ‘4 Seiki of voting against tte: come here: as the I netans go td Mee- | and surmounted by a whole family of der or suicide. _He was. not prepared to | all of tonkinn ‘ ralvestae: fee! Finally $200, 000. ca, I can give but a y plain unvarnished noisy-children. You may stand upon the | express an opinion on. that, point; it was ” waerey ny waitin ae Cabot. Kn ur Wehster, voting. tale of what I have seen-1 have hot seen! clapper of the big bell, and nég bé able to | 4 very delicate one, and he had no idea of | = ester obiehash " wre sce . rom the’ i : sj the Krein by oonlight it Gs? trde, for | reach the top with your outstretched hands, | committing himself. (Some one here obser- | dhe sda of the Pen PPA Hen F antec i the fair goddess of the night has played | The progeny of this mighty master have 'vedthat he was mighty fond of committing severely sfelt-on this + Exports; Py Scurvy trick. of-hiding,her fairpro ; all sounds, trom the: sharpest. and shiillest others.) “He then called: up the bailiff, a | Gakéeston,.;for ; the: er PaaS «behind some sombre glouds* all | notes to the. hoarsest~ bass.°” Tier above | tremendous looking oracker, wearing & P $227,005 50; of of whic. 6 $228:720.(6 3 time IL havé been: here, not deigning tier they ascend, ‘untif you have numbered’ ‘broad brim white hat,with crape,{I ne s ndtle nce. to shine, though it. was ‘her “time to more than -two score in all; and’ when | saw a man sonth -of latitude shisry-tiopess ran her course in allthe ~ beaaty of her’ théy all se~ } iftyou are herd be sure and | who did not weat a white hatwith erape,) Gr eS Be full-orbed splendor.’ ‘The’ es and min- ‘yeep at “a Safe’ ‘dis‘ance, ‘or close well your r hand proéeeded to” a@dmonish-tim thatthe} ober ope Seats hs : — Kronilin,sthe Srefore, ha’ ears. Thére ig a bell resting on the red jury.were very much in the habit of com-, omy Sheen AMES, ‘Lone Bpon me in nd noth- Meneath ofa’ SEE size, ‘and ing in drunk with their Metro sary, gs: pe ple or spire or Getscrevalb eax: christene eek Bia KoloXol,/or thondre s cuneate ‘in’ this ease, -he w res Fanegbell coapaiteaae oe i aed its! ammo np * & sey . ray! -4 : ley, E . Tome, Hapoel il, King, sangut, j ; rewell, Toop to ¥ We bs er, Frelinghuysen, &c. La eaiaattiaad considered inthe Phe ni Mek eommebeing the debate, POpic tol he pose of t tas) a, ast Fejudices of other clas rer a fgl discussion and delibers- xeeative Veto to the bill re-char- Le the passage of that BIeCus if Philade}- Fident; ar Dalia’ spoke. Fitomas Earle, Meeting fully sustain the ‘Veto and bit ig sestained in the Presideni’s ex- Fi re a + a eg get oly 748900 gar. Dalles wrofe his memtora. | which he said, “ Of the Constitu- lhe: National Government fo tre- pot then; nor do I now, enicr- Of the ability ‘of Congress to eh a Bankas would be a eafé machine of | ind a serviceable agent in preserving a ney, 7 thet ices, and still am, con- dof Ohapter It! , Wated Polk and Dallas: | ‘¢ wed, Phat the proceeds of the Public Lands ought | erediy samt fo te National objects specified'in | » ution } a el éd,and to any law for the Distzibutiou of such famiong the Sintes,as alike inexpediegt in policy d repugnant to the Constitution’ Cgeiee + Breer ky Senate or ru U. Stars. April 16,1832, _ mr Clay, from the Commit. ‘tee on: Manufactures, reported his bill for the Dis on @mong the States.of the proceeds of 6 Lands. t | Ft wohing with sessrs. Clay, Webster, Fre. len, Ge, inthe negative. The Vice | re. " 2. Committee on Public Lands | bageiast wr Clay’s bill, and in favor of ‘the price of the lands to a minimum of ne wonar per acre; une 30,1832. A motion to postpone indefi- ; ir Distritmtion Ban, after being | y Ewing, and advoea. | EF ntgn,. Was.lost,17 to.22.; mur Dal wOfing an the negative with messrs. Clay, | **Rame day. “Motion to lay mr Clay’s Will on | B tah pfeipeted, 15.0 27; mr Dallas voting | ePuly 22632. Amendment of at Hayne to | How the new States £5 instéad of 10 per cent ; | it, 21.10.26°;-mtr Dallas dodged, but his broth- | ‘efin-law, mr Wilkins,voted in the negative. < Same day! Amendmentef xr King, of Ala. | bamaytostrike out the distribution clause rejec- | 26.5 ter: Dallas* dodged ; mr Wilkins ne day.,...6r Benton’s. amendment .to.re. 6 leents per acre all lands which: had een over’ years in market; rejected, 20 to is M ins voting in the negative. day. xt Poindexter’s amendment ta al. | new States 123 per cent. instead of 10 ; | = a ~S@E ew Stat va ada sor he ar Benton and mr Clay | _ Foting for las voting against it. je + Amendment of mr Hendricks, to nissis » Letisiana, missouri, Indiana, a and Llinvis 600,000.acres each ; a- 29 to.16, Benton, Clay and Freline- g fort ; ur Dallas voting against i. : mice yes’: mendment to strike sto which the States are to apply 1d; $0. a8 to allow. them to. use .it .as rejectéd, 20 "to .27. mr Dallas day... %t Robinson’s amendment to ré- dluce | A foagaped lands over-10 years inmarket “toS1, and to.actual settlers 50 cents; rejected, 29:1624,»-ur Datas voting against it. Same day. mr Clay’s Laid Distribution Bill | ined, ; a thid reading, 24 to 18... mr Dallas | LU a. 7 34832). atr Clay’s land: distribution gnats. the, Senate, .26.to-18; mr 4 ‘or ; oS. Ellis, Forsyth, Grandy, Hayne, y- Miller, SERRNAL IMPROVEMENT. re Convention that atv that we are opposed to the law | ¢ - | punctually paid, aad my experience has taught | therefore contented my.condition, and looked: forward-with the well ™ Ca i gina ee Ake v with Mr Benton, seg, &c. with .Messrs. Clay, We &e. !!! ~ 4 ‘Fér proof of this se> Journals.’ The subjoinedl narrative from the Ge- neva (N. Y.) Courier isso “much. to the pote and so full of sound practical yiews, | hat had captivated my | diffrent theory fronr we publish it at full length. The | thoug facts related are ¢apable of application in other places besides. that in which the occurrences referred to took place. It is one of the, standing resorts of Orators more than usually “ demoeratic,” or who wish to be considered so, to, assail the | pr Whigs as aristocrats, as wealthy ‘nabobs, and so on, taking.to themselves the title of especial friends of -the peor: . There-is no surer sign of a demagogue than this— there is nothing which sooner excites the suspicions of honest'men‘than this sort of political whining. There is nét a poorman in the country who may aét-at some time be rich, or at least the possessor of property. Industry, frugality and perseverence,in a country like this, where the avenues” of busitiess “are open:to all, will'sé@uré in ‘the-end’a com- petency, if not riches. In. fact the mast wealthy men in any comniunity in the Un- ion, it may be said as ‘a general observa- tion; began their career as' poor mén, With | nothing but their own energies and fe- sources to back them. Now to every man who relies upon his own industry for advancement in life, to every one who- hopes to acquige property andto hold it in peace, to all of evéry | calling whoesire that what they possess, be it little or much, should go to their children and be enjoyed by .them—to all | such, this miserable cant of demagogues which seeks to raise prejudices en the part of..the.poor against the rich,and thus ma- king the rich less disposed to befriend the | poor, should be odious on the face of it, and it should -be spurned. at. once. For all these attacks upon the ri¢h—classing by that title many who a few years ago were only becoming rich by. -patient in- dustry, and many more who by the judi- cious employment of their capital give life and_ activity to business around them, and who are the most uscful men in the eommunity—all these attacks, we say, up- on the rich are in point.of fact and princi- | ple, so many attaeks upoa the right of | property. It.isan insult tothe understands | ing of his hearers if the vituperative ora: tor supposes they do not perceive this. — But we make reom for the following nar- rative, which is altogether to the purposé ; INCIDENT—THRE ‘LABORING’ MAN’S SPEECH. From the Geneva (N. Y¥.) Courier. “In conclusion, then, Mr. President; who dre these aristocrats who walk ‘upon their Turkey carpets and ride in their splendid coaches, and whose purses age -bursting with untold gold. wrung; frpen the hard toil of honest uncompiain- ing industry? Who, I say, axe these rich na- bobs that they shauld call upon us,the poor men of the country; to be taxed to swell the profits uf their Jordly manufactures ?’’ i? ‘Fhe occasion was @ political’ meeting’; ‘thé oratet a quandom Federalist of Columbia eouh: ty, prominent'in the ranks of Van Burenism ; the audience chiefly hard. workiag men from an adjoining manufactory.—Tbe. séntimient was received with a burst of applause, amid which ‘the’ orator sat down: < cia “ Mr, President,” exclaimed a voice in a note so-distinet and peculjar.as at once to_draw the eyes of al} 20; the isppakbe-t-4a isleadér man, with a thin and intellectual aspect, plainly but neatly clad)—* Mr. Président, fam one of those oppressed poor men to whom. the orator hag re- ferred. _ I desire to er) may I be heard?” Leave being granted, he proceeded as foltows : “Some writer bas remarked, that there is no man so humble but. that bis. life, faithtully reposted, will afford some-useful- moral ; and as an ounce of experience is worth a pouid of the- ory, éven wy life may vot be without its use. | ain by trade a weaver, Six years since I was employed in a manufactory in Rhode Island. My employers weré honest and intelligent, though wealthy men.---They paid me fair but | not highawages} thtse Wakes, however, were me that a dellar in hand js worth 12:shillings in promises. 1 was inddastrieus and frigal, and and happy, My-wages suf- ficed riot only for my. support, but also to acew m a small surplus, I- was pleased with rto'a happy future. About ‘this i caifie among us whd used ar- captivated with -his ourselves well paid : pone Pe, ore wt riationa for grt se ef * ted ; Fy 4 t ihe. Arg Cageeeg # 7 e » apie 2 NNT ua Ie +4 Se de Le Neate ! £e pare asin, ” : hd - ious _ * IR obsequious to the rich, and though he sympa- thized with the podr, Be never would touch the cause of a poor mah unless” his: fee (he was a lawyer) was paid in advance. _I hence ¢onclu. dek thet a man’s acts are the best test of his nciples, and that when we find a man preach- ing one thing-and prértising’ another, we ma reasonably sg both his writ eae) his sincerity... In my owe icularly, my. theory had spebend oe apf It had reduced me from comfort toe want, and had filled me with discontent, envy, atid jealousy towards. my more favored neighhors. ' “What had happened to. me might reasona- bly happen to-all; and a-theory followed such effect, might fairly be pronounced unson But whether unsound or not, I reflected that it was folly for me to sacrifice my¥, troney, -inde- pendence, and comfort, substantial. advantages, for’a mere idea, the vague conception of another man’s brain. We have heard, my friends, the rich denounced:, but why’ denounce the rica !—~ Suppose you or I, by prudenee, and indystry, (as well we may,) attain’ to independence ;. are we therefore to’ be stigmatized as sriieeragy! Or, suppose we leave our pro to our’ chil. dren, are they to be poe And’ why should we who want employment, proclaim war against the rich, who alone can give it to us? Suppose all were as needy as eet a is-toemploy us? and if no man employ us, where is our bread ? But why denounce thé tariff? It increases the supply ? how thencan it raise the rice? Itincreases employment and 'waces of bor: how then can it injure the laborer? If you have no tariff, the rich will buy whatever they want abroad, and employ foreigners ; if you have a tariff, they will buy what they want | at home and empley you. Which of the: two do you prefer? “Next to God, a man’s first duty is to his family, and a nation’s first duty.to itself... Let the Amoriean government.look out for the A- merican people and leave the English govern- ment to take care of the English people, ‘We, my friends, practising industry and frugality, should remember.a few plain maxims, and we cannot well fail to be prosperous. We should rememher— “1. ‘Fo judge of public men by the effects of their measures, not. their professions. If the people have thriven.under their administratioh, and there has been no corruption, extravagance, or public debt, it may be well enough to try them again ; but ifthe people have not thriven under their measures, ‘the people wuld be fools'to try theth again ; fSr,; what bae happen- ed onve may twice’ ;~what is bred in the bone will show itself in the flesh ; and a man’s cal- ling himself'a Deinocrat don’t maké him one. “2. That fis most prudent to let well enough alone; and though ten shillings per day be bet- ter than six shillings, yct that six shillings per day is better than nothing. 3. Finally, we should. remember that em; ployment depends upon the amount of capital and the activity with which it moves ; and that a tariff increasés the amount of capital by pre- venting its being drawn off to pay for foreign ant as also the activity ofthat capital by em- rking it in manufacturing enterprise, ahd thus circulating it through the country. As ecuploy- ment is a poor man’s only capital, it surely stands him in hand to carry it to the best mar- ket,” Here the speaker ceased. His observations were received in-silence, and the meeting qui- otty dispersed, ‘without noise or any further re- men sai “ean sae {OF We are authored ‘to unnouce: Jou WY Ext; aga candidate, to represent Rowan county in the Com- mons of the next General Assembly of the State. | 1" We are authorised to announce Jamgs Crossy, as a candidate for the office of Sheriff of Rowan county. 7 We are avthrised to announce R W. Lone; as a cndidate for re-election to the office of Sheriff of Rowan county. ik : tr We are authorised to announce Cares WuHitsE; as a candidate for Sheriff of Cabarrug county. * “— 4% $10 REWARD. oh ANAWAY or stolen front. the Subseriber, on the 22nd ddy of June, 1844, a ‘négro girl and child ; the girl, aged about 17 or 18 years, She is a very bright muletto. The child is about two months old, aud is very white. I believe she is making her way to the west ; and I believe she is in conipaniy with a white man, travelling with e bay mare to a‘one horse waggon, and.I wiil pay the above reward to any-person who will apprehend said negro and confine her in some safe jail, or deliver her to me at Mocksville. | JAMES M. HILLIARD. Fane 25, 1844—9-1t if “STRAYED from the subscriber,on the 2d instant, a white mare, about the eG 3 sizé, glass eyes and low in flesh. Reasonabie e will be paid to any per son who may have takep up said mare, ; Woes ib ings te Ro krls ponr-edkne: Racin: ineg to at ce, Rowan a te, eal eg oY ae JOHN G June 27, 1844. 9:31 pdld ae i Aa .* ibe int “ + otf by ep ere ete ny og Rm ’ ‘ . Tie nh! . - TO . >, ne : Peat tt 9 Lies graces: of its: management, ‘or ‘bitter personal touches at its contrivers and supporters. Before quailing, Mr. Walker looking still'smaller than he is, and:your stout senior Senator quakfng like a. burt wild-Gack at the sound of a thoogh not athim "He ev e sed himself at seeing that the ‘hottest and hea- viest thunderbolts ‘were to be'levelled'at & dif Upomit, at last, the grand final peal of denun- ciation fell. He directlyaiid’ openly’ aveused the'contrivers of the treaty; its' nmin’ Movers, of aiming secretly at what" was wofse than‘ the outward treaty: itself—at a deliberate plan ‘of Disunion. - That: plan, he proclaimed,*was hatched there, in the Capito); some two years back. - He had watched ite first public develop. ment, and as far back as last Deceusber, he had told the. people in his quarter what swas on foot, He. tad said then that he wouldidenounce ‘the thing to the country,-when it came, and henow denounced it accordingly: And then he ‘burst into violent, and I might well-sty from its visi- ble effects on those pointed ‘at, terrible deunci- ation. You have never seen, nor even imagin- ed @ scene of such concentrated rage; fndignas tion and contempt: Mucli. of “it lind, towards the conclusion, al! the air of an impending per- sonal attack upon Mr. McDuffie, towards wliom, in.its st passages of the denunciation, hé repéatedly advanced, until he stood ‘right -over him, threatening the vengeance and the arses of the: equatry’on all the contrivers of this ex- ecrable project. to Mn McD's own table and thundered upon it with his-fist'to enforce the terrors of his voice. The South. Carolina Senator by ‘no’ means bore-up against‘this stern'and fierce attack: He seemed to all, I think, conscious that it was merited. He stood'up, at’ its close, to reply, very pale and nervous—thougt it was perhaps bat sickness, Several Senators had, however, already giv- en notice that-they could not consent fo any far- ther: waste: of time ‘on the matter; and Mr. Evans moved to lay the subject on the table. At. Mr. McDuffie’s earnest request, however, he waived the motion for a moment, and the South Carolina Senator made an explana- tion as to: his gubernatorial message of 1836. That done, ‘Texas -was dropped. The following article, fromthe N. York Tri- bune, we aré’furnished with one. or two intér- esting incidents whieh took place on the concli- sion of Mr. Benton’s speech = . THOMAS H. BENTON. We cannot repress the admiration we feel for the recent bearing of Col. Benton. The Carolina Disunionists have undermined and beaten him with their new Texas conspiracy— they have worsted him in the Presidential con- test and probably cut him off from the? succes- sion—they have obtained the lead of the party which they have only belonged to some six or seven years, while he has been its Ajax in the Senate since 1827—they have probably de- stroyed, but they cannot conquer hor cower him. He looks him as sternly in the eye as ever, and is prepared to do battle with them at any notice, no-matier at what odds; His re- Joinder to-Mr. -McDuffic on Saturday -night is represented by those who heard it as:most with- | ering. He laid bave the secret springs of pti. | vate speculation and political treachery which | have given life to the ery of Immediate Annex- ‘ation ; he showed that the men .who. fomented , this. plot were impelled by the most sordid mo- | tives, and bent on gratitying theirambition even at the cost of destroying the Union. He told them on closing that they need not exult. too confidently in their ill-got victory, for he should meet them at Philippi—that he should oppose their intrigues with voice and pén.and if need be with swordin hand, anddie defending the Union. - A murtour of applause | ran through the’ gal- leries, which could Hot be restrained. Gen: Clinch of Gas who happenéd:to "be in the Se: nate, could not resist the ‘ifpulse. to go upto the dauntless Senator, and g y his, hatid; tell him that be should stand proudly by-his’side in defence of the Union, , ay Mr. Benton turned to,Jo incy Adams, who had taken a seat. behind {MM to listen to this debate, and taking his hand said, “ Mr Adams, you are passing off the sfage, and I am passing away also ; but While we live we will stand by the Union!” ’ on, The Nation s to this sentiment. There is a deal of bluste¥, at Washing: ton and’ St, Louis, about tuirniiig Mr Benton out of the party! bat the Disunionists will consult the better:part‘of valor. ‘They would cut an ont of. Ww von Seiee bat pet aL ite tween the te Nabe tle setrnesens aad Poitier | er ly controversiat part somo-of these, one: could see Mix* Woodbyry | gun, | by idently bles. w More than once, he ‘come up | ing. | 2nother part-of to-day’s paper. This the ¥ Wits objet John ©. Speneer. Asiy wi and | sitigle objection to acting on any Nomin, : } being ecompend objection being oy) ‘of the | be acted upon. The President ‘!. tothe: Pifec TT SA Te i ali GNGGP RE eGR IPE EB ’ “RE pt Oy Sy imprisonment fordebt)— Hews will réjoice the Hearts of the fi of humanity here and elsewhere... >.» | Saya : atives was in| Waters The House. of. - wnt of confusion and é€ whole night, without, affectiz _ any- thing whatever after the hour of nine o'clock in the evening; the wholetime be- ing spent in ineffectual struggles between the friends and opponents of the Cumber- | © nod mere ee land Road app Hand * priation bi tiet Bank bil toubiain direct vote pon | Were During*:this } i : yeas and tays. were-called | seh, either of ‘those : méasures: contest: the more than twenty times on questionsraised to defeat those bills, until the House, fairly tited out, (a. quorum being present to the | last,) adjourned at nearly four o’clock. "| 5 The mass of Senate bills ‘lying on the |. Speakers table were of course all eut off, and are finally lost, unless.possibly. the House may this morning make some ex- ceptions to their general fate. — The Senate, on Saturday, ordered to Tie on the table the nominations, heretofore made by the President of the United States, of Edward King aad R. H.Walwerth to, be Justices of the Supreme Court, to suc- ceed Justices Thompson and Baldwin, de- ceased. ‘ The Senate also rejected (unanimously) the. nomination. of James ‘S. Green to be Secretary of the Treasury. The President of the United States hav- ing then nominated George. M, Bibb, of Kentucky, to be Secrefary of the Treas- ury, the Senate -confirmed ‘that appoint- ment... Le ict The Senate .alsorejected .the nomina- tion of Judge Christian to be District Judge for the District of Virginia, and confirmed the subsequent nomination of —— Halli- burton to that office: , The nomination of Alderman ‘Towle, to be, Naval Officer, and Mr...Livingsten and Mr. Palmer, to, be Appraisers. for the port of New ‘York, were: confirmed, and that of A. B. Méad to be “Appraiser re- jected. 7 No nomination for Collector of the port of New York was sent in by the Presi- dent. N,.P.-Tallmadge, of New. ¥ork, was nominated, and unanimously. confirmed by the Senate, to be Governor of the Ter- ritory of Wisconsin, at the expiration of Governor Doty’s unexpired term of three years: - Besides these, a number of nominatioris of Collectors, Postmasters, cc. were acted upon, and some-confirmed and some: re- jected. tnd werk 4% The two. Houses. Congress. closed their sittings by_adjo mt,.soon (after the noon of yesterday; and the, Members of both Houses, before.this paper reaches. the hands. of even. our mearest readers, will have dispersed North,East, « South; and West... - -Notwithstatding the very- short’ space of time alloted to the two Houses for bu- | , siness “yesterday, scarcely exceeding two hours, several bills were passed; and a considerable number, after being signed ao presiding officers.in presence ofeach use, were approved and signed by the President of the United States, who at- tended at the Capitol for the convenience of despatching them. * Among’ the bills passed yesterda morn- ing was a bill to extend for five years the pensions to the surviving widows of Reév- olatiOnary soldiers. 3° ts wre « Among’ those also was-a bill ‘entitled “Aw act for the benefit: of the-stockhold- ers of. certain Batiks-of the District. of Co- lumbia,” a of which will be found in . ¥ - J ; ? e " et '*; ’ * " 4 Qe S Ch i " A te 4 + 5. a4 ’ f goed -act'' # —s ' " “Extraordinasy and Miniy, tiary to China, not before ted taken up and corifirmed. Mination of John G. Cletnsgy w to Mr. Calhoun,) of Philag p Charge d’Affaires to Belo; bei ned. =“ jePresident is understood to have Wit, Tom Momination for Justice of the name of Mr. Wa ying on the table) and sj . so e A SE S E C B E F E S E S EP OS eg e t Te e p e ee ee e ea e se r e te e te ee ' ‘ ion made on the Jast day of the SEG : a mad he nominat f Mr. Spencer could tp r with 2 Fe-H. its plage drew the name of Mr. Spencer. ; d that of Mr. Walworth i. 5 ood that no other nomins gs of much importance were yesterday ade or acted upon in the Senate. WATCHMAN, Salisbury, June %9, 18f. i, Republican Whig Ticket : “FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, RE FRELINGHUYSEY, OF NEW JERSEY. — GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLIN4, NILTIAM A. GRAHAM, or ORANGE} —-—_. i, HAM IN SALISBURY. e Whig candidate for Governor, Ho, A C Faham, addressed a portion ¢ mcmaizens of Rowan, in the Cou, i Town on the 21st inst. | ected he was speaking at thx ier wentto Press. He dwel national politics -—The Ts ff—the Distribution Question—the Bank question, the anmetation question, &c. &«. et ese “aiid many other minor sub- és t Whig ground. We Be opportuniy the subject— 7 ilizens that | it is impossible for any. nation to escay the merited odiun¥of the world, by taking advantage of her-strength to oppress s weaker. iets Sa henmene te Mr, Graham’s. address: was marked throughout, with his usual dignity of che racter, aad npnnen': iaenerenne Her buffoon. But being @ man, he spoke af) amen. ities pele age : as SARs FS ee ati 5 0-7" We: learn from. the Fayetteville Obsert., that ft Its win FF Te ae. Bet ~- States. H ahbave be médern Lobofécvisii’: and whose’ opinion wt are’ inclitied té think more “favorably of that. Col. Hoxt’s 1 Gen. Wasiineton, the Presi, dent of the Convention that framed the Cons tution it is reasonable 6 suppose, knew some | thing of its meaning—of the powers granted & Congress—signed a 61 giving protection toot own Manufaeturersy Mechatics and Farmer The’ extract below from the” pteamble of i sembled after the adoption of the’ Constitutiow will give the reader an idea of what the Fathet of the Country thought on this subject. “ to: nécetsry Yor the ‘port of Govt of manulactsr = the ‘Ticket sander. 2" POEK, GEO b ter TEXAS NOW OR NEVER: This electioneering humbug has lately had its quiet in the Senate. The Treaty of Anne xatiow tas been fe- jected by a majority of more than.two-thirds against ity and of course Texas is gone now and forever, a® a Loco’ foco hobby, plundered from Capt. Tyler, foundered, ape ined and extremely galled, the poor jade can g@ ne a ther; and those who spurred so hard upon it, fad them selves dismounted, and further from their romotion than they were before starting- ing part of the community may w well be proud of the hon-* judgment of the enon to reject this outrageous scheme of rob- bery and plunder ; which was not only an attempt to rob Mexico of ava slid claim, but the People of the United i States of much treasure, not tobe expended fer their ben- . eft, but sotcly for the benefit of Land speculators and mo- ney brokers, those cankers of a depreciated currency, who feed fat their parsimony on the hepesand misfortunes of all who fall within their reach. It is passing strange that | thosé who so constantly predict the effect of every meas- are of finance, taat it will make the rich richer, and the poor poorer, that they cannot or will not see any such tendency in this Texas scheme, where it is 0 directly obvious. Who beside the most wealthy could hold these ten millions of Texian debts now worth only ten in the bundred, which would be raised-to par value by the prom- jed guaranty of the United States? Or who but the | must greedy speculators would be benefited by the annex- sion of ninety million acres of private land elaims, now The reflect-" | i wrth only 15 cents peracre, to be raised to the value of - gamel.” &1 25 cents peracre? And do they not gee that the »uole matter was originated with, and mest strongly | w:pported by those Land speculators and political specu- jators joined with them, who incidentally have power to | speculate and have no other means; or have gambled a- | way their other capital, and have resorted to this.mad | scheme of annexation as a last desperate effort to retrieve their fallen fortunes? There has been a great-outcry about the Federal Gov- ernment assuming State Debts ; but no such constitution- 3! outrage is discovered in assuming the debt of a Foreign | State, which very much resembles the conduct of the hyp- | ecritical Pharisees, “‘ who strain at a gnat and swallow a | There is a great and manifest injustice, iniqui- ty and oppression in enacting a Tariff alledged to be taz- | - The hour forcharging has arrived.” “ Let 5 ing the South for the benefit of the North; but-no un- fairness is discovered in taxing the wholé ‘nation for the | benefit of a foreign country, and particularly speculators, | that belong to no country. The effec t of this mad scheme, if carried into execution will be to ‘tax the South'm a | manner very different from that of a protective Tariff for | the benefit of nobody ; in reducing the price of cotton in | the market by competition ; anda cousequent diminution | is the value of all other p openly. Py the amount of twen- | ty-five to fifty per cent,; @ t tax upon cotton, much | more oppressive than the notedfaney system of forty bales | ja the hundred, because it would render the whole hun- dred bales less valuable than forty have hitherto been ; and none but foreign eee could. possibly be benefited by it. HOLD HIM AGAIN SOMEBODY. The Raleigh Standard of the 19th inst., has a long article against the Whigs, con- sisting of nine patagfaphs: We give be- low the first séntence*of each paragraph, including the heading.’ Here it is: “CHARGE UPON THEM" The grand battle of 1844 has opened. as charge Upon the ica miciell “ Charge upon them ”— ~ Charge upon them ”— “ Charge upon them ”—! “ Charge upon them ”— “ Charge upon them my “ Charge upon the Coon-leaders in North Carolina” ! F “ Charge upon William A. Graham” ! “Tosay all,in a few words, let us charge upon the enemy”!!! Mercy on us, what a Charger ! suppose you charge upon another nigger ! Billy. | (> Gen. Romulus, Reamnus, Rigmaro- | lus Saunders of Wake County, has return- | ed from Congress, and is devoting ‘his time | in making “Locofoeo ‘stump speeches, in | the Eastern patt of the State’; and in a | late letter to the confiding Democracy of | the Ist and 2nd Congressional Districts, he says: “I stand ready to obey any call, as a volunteer, which shall be made Upon ‘me, in support of our glorious cause.”— That cause is a Polk, Dallas, Texas and Disunion scheme. .People of North Car- olina mark down Romulus. M. -Saunders | as a Disunionist, for we : vewily believe he is one.of them. DELAW ARE. . The Whigs of Little Delaware, ever true to the best interests of. the ‘country, held # ‘great mass Convention at Wilmington on the 15th in- stant. The, Philadelphia U. States Gazette says, that brilliant as.have been the displays of | the Whigs during the present campaign, this | \ sar es Soe “the greatest and most glori- | ous,”>, Not lessthan twenty thousand strangers | | from neighboring*tounties | of New es Pennaylvania and Maryland, | | alarm by stating his mysterious disappea were drawn together to take part in the pro. | seedings, or get an idea: of the unbounded’ af. | fection which the People entertain for the nomi- nees of the-Whig National Convention. During | the day the interest. felt in “the Whig cause beamed forth in.eve and patriotic Whig Suapepioweies tare in ul directions.- ‘Fhe nomination ot Cuaveand Pituivonuvsey, was - "received seal RRO & fancied point of}: av Senate that induced so | ington Globe takes upennd copies those rejected or pressed by ‘the Enquirer, and accompanies the same Somme Ro very com | Will nor the power im the United States at this time, to | so hdbly scorned it with their heels. | Vf on the last Friday ia May, A Mr. William i? the most ihre! on in the South, and? plimemary criticism, waren bn hoan es the suthor or as the leader of this incipient te- bellion and disunion, as being byt a progressive woh his long cherished dexign-of finsbiting the North, and suet te on ppunthedag wee confederac This is not nor perhaps tenth time that the Globe has uttered this or alike charge a- gainst Mr un, and Seems to persevere with such vigilent energy, as to drive the asgertion, absurd at first, into @ received belief of its trath ; and those often | tepeated threats of disobedience-to the law made by his obsequious friends in South Carolina and elsewhere, are prodis of such treasonable design. One of the Barnwell resolutions gives the alternative of | ' annexing South Carolina to Texas urider the name of the whole South ; and then offering to become a part of the United States by treaty stipulating for free trade. Such utopian scheme, rising into mid-summer madness must be predicated upon the presumption that’ there is neither the | suppress Insurrection or panish Treason. If those Texas-mad politicians havé the ledst honesty | or-seriously think Téxas so highly important ag they pre- tend it‘is; they doubtless have or ought to have selfishness to go there themselves, and take all the benefits to be derived from possession, making the matter quiet by | annexing thethselves to Texas immediately and entirely, without troebling others about it who think and believe differently ; few or none will object to their leaying this country for "this country’s good, as thonsands have done before. Such as were in terror of the law, and such as were discontented have gone there ; let ‘éthers in like condition follow the good example, and not seek to bring back into bondage under the law, any of those who have EMORY & HENRY COLLEGE. It appears from the Catalogue of stu- dents and officers at this Institution the present year, that it is in a prosperous con- dition. . The whole number of students enrolled and divided among the different classes, is 123. The Rev. Charles Collins, A. M., president, and professor of moral and mental science; Rev. Ephraim E. Wiley, A. M., professor of ancient lan- guages and literature; Rev. Edmund Longley, A. M., prefessor of Mathematics and teacher of modern languages; Ebe- nezer Stevens, A. B:, tutor, constitute the Faculty of “Emory & Henry ;” and we believe they are considered eminently | qualified for their several offices. This College, it-is known, is situated in Wash- ington county, Virginia; in a high and | healthy climate, ten miles frém any town or village ; and on this account is free from those temptations to dissipation and prodigality which are so dangérous to the | young. There are two sessions in the year. The Fall session commences the 4th Thursday in August and ends the 3rd Wednesday in January. The Spring ses- sion commences the first Thursday in Fe- bruary, and ends the first Wednesday in | July.. Summer vacation, seven weeks; | Winter vacation, three weeks. Terms, for the Collegiate Course, $15 per session. Board, $1 50 per week. No extra charge is made for washing, fuel and room rent. There are some other small taxes, howe- ver, which amount to two or three dollars | per session. Murder and Lynch Law.—A most atrocious murder occurred in Jefferson county; Mississip- Boyd, undertaking to punish one of lis negro men for misconduct, was turned upon, and a- bout being overpowered, when he called two negro women, hard by at. work; to;come to his assistance. ing their master, fell upon him with their hoes, and while the man held him, they beat him to | death. They secreted the dead body for two | days, when it: smell. They then re. moved it, and piling logs and brush over it, burnt it up. > - + Knowing the abeines of their master would be noticed in the neighborhood, they raised an rance. Search was made. The place where the seuf- fle.easued was discovered,; This Jed to other discoveries ; until finally all the negroes wete arrested, whine they acknowledged to their crime as above stated. Such was the excite- ment among those present, that two of the ne- groes, the man and one of the women, were in- stantly. hung. The other woman being preg- nant was spared. Our'old friend, Mr. D. H. Tort, of the Sum- ter (Ala.) Whig, will accept our thanks for the important document in relation to the land Spec- ulators in Mississippi. Some of these sharpers are making large fortunes by cheating the In- dians, Doubtless «they think if they do’ ms and this thought quiets the marnuirs of cin: ‘Who can beat tt.—Our Townsman; Mr.’C. L. Terrence, had roasting éare or) thé 24th vs Boyan tering ith bir a ~ y “ee odes sods Gouldebes | indispensable powers and prerogatives of the They came, but instead of assist- | ever ad impart to. the individual whe has bad the honor to preside over. its. deliberations a. feeling: of| cemene Y that his acts would he viewed. with ndaten.4o0, forbearance, -. This not only been realized through tedious es laborious dyties of is now superadded, by.so generous an expen of sutisfaction an evidence of friend- y feeling which shail be treasured in memory in all future time... In turn, I may be permitted to say, that I feel deeply sensible that the suc- cess which may have attended my endeavors to perform the responsible duties of presiding officer with impartiality, must .be attributed. te that courtesy. whieh belongs peculiarly to: this body, and to the dignity of decorum lithe elevated its character jn the rank of legilaive assemblies of the.world, Differing as. many of the members of this body do, in political opinion, there is to be seen no interruption of that personal courtesy and y intercourse. which. men ot high and honorable feeling entertain for each other, and the Laiteliien nyt this feeling would forbid any other course by the presiding officer than that: of the strict-st impartiality in his adminis- tration of the dat.»s of the Chair. In the desire to have pursued such course, a consciousness has been felt, that: hovor.and duty and justice have required it-at my /hands. . It is true that the duties. are frequently arduous, and at all times of a responsible and delicate character ; acd, although entirely. unconscious of having at any time done any act calculated to affect the rights. or the feelings of any individual-of the body, still the, fraility of human natare is such as to dictate the propriety of throwing myself on the indulgence of the Senate rather than wy claim to an exemption from sach fraility.— owever this.may be, I cannot disguise the | satisfaction I feel in appealing to that silent monitor within, which bears witness to a deter- mined purpose to do exact justice to all as far as practicable, and, while yielding to every in- dividua! a full measure of latitude and treedom of action, to maintain what must be considered in every well regulated legislative assembly the Chair, granted, in fact, by the body itself for the preservation of its own honor and dignity. Senators, permit me to reiterate the feelings of gratitude I entertain for the unanimous ex- pression of your approval of my course, enhanc- ed in value as it is by having -been thrice re- peated ; and towards each member, permit me to avail of the occasion to say that L-entertain no other feelings than those of respect and kind- ness, and beg leave to express my most earnest wish tor the continued health and happiness of every one of you; and that on the return of each member to his home he will have the pleasure to find all there in the enjoyment of | health and happiness, and that it may long con- tinue. In the perfyrmance of my official duty I am now to pronounce the word of separation for this session by adjourning the Senate sine die. FURTHER FROM MEXICO. We learn further from Mexico, by way of New Orleans, that the Diario del Go- bierno (the Mexican Government paper) of the 14th ultimo contains an official.no- | tice in relation to the Congress which has been ordered to hold an extraordinary ses- sion on the first of the present month.— The decree of Senor pe Bocangecra, Min- ister of Foreign Relations, and which has been approved by Vatentin Canatizo, the acting President, sets forth that the time of the Congress willbe occupied on the following important points : First. 10 recdhriing th the“oath of the Pre- sident, so that he ean enter at.once upon the duties of his office. Second, In giving to, the Government the power to increase the army, and fur- nishing the necessary means. for so doing. Thard. In empowering the Government to procire am nee? means, and every thing else which may be deemed necessary; in order that Mexico may re- cover Texas and preserve’ the entire na- tional domain. Fourth. In taking into consideration ev- ery thing that the Government may send to the Congress to the end that the Rapab- lic may be secured and its independence and honor rved. Sitch is the substance of the measures which will occupy the time of the extra- session of Congress of, the. first June, In the mean time it, was reeom- pened that Deputies should hold prelim- mee and consultations... wT Diaro is filled, for the. most with Government documents and o- upon the ail-engrossi of an- nexation of Texas t othe the United States. The Mexican n >| Texas always was : distinguishing characteristic Senate of the. United States, has not failed to ‘The Whig Biasioy’ by this moriing mail, bas the following: . - “BHiaving heard shat M Taaie tonal of Lincolnton, * Mr, Henry t, is the Repeal candidate eandidase for the county of Lincoln, we are reminded of an ipeident in his personal history, which occurred in 1840, at _which Wwe have ‘been-a good. dea! +e Clacton seadeus of those active politicians in1840, who, believed that Gen. Harrison Te nigh and wore red petticoats—eold poor honest aeielboe men and neighbor women for riakge sad = pte the British, the Fedetalists’, Sia ah in that mearorable wi he Po, gre iter, find.as there was one of the arr Blectors: whose ancestor's patriotism in evolution thought _he could assail,but he was not sure, he ook wdoenees of the condition of an old Whig, (who happened to be a lit- tle mellow and of course communientive,) one’ who was at the battle of Ramsour’s Mills;in which the Tories were “routed, horse, foot and dragoons.” He cautiously pump- ed the old fellow in this wise ; You love a drop of the ctatar, my worthy old friend ?” “ Yes, by the Lord—and who has a better right ?. Didn’t I fight for liberty? and who says—(hiccep)—that’L sha’nt drink as. much ‘as 1 d—d please, eh 2. ¢hiecup.”) , certainly. You were at the battle of |Ramsour’s Mills, I believe ? * You nay believe that—and g bloodly battle it was, 100.” “The Tories fought hard then?’ Fout? Why they fout like infernal savages. We had tokill’em all ‘nearly, before they'd knock under.” >“ Well; what did you do with the prisoners?” .** Do {, why we built a bull-pen, andstacked ’em-up. in it, till we could send’em_ off to, head-quarters. And we cocked, and swore if they spoke a word or wink- ed an éye, we’d make a h—ll of a riddling among ’em. And I tell ye, they sot'straight.” “ Well, do you recol- lect any of those you had im the pen?” . “-Oh yes, a good many.” ‘ Will you name some of’em.” .. “‘’Taint worth while, as they're most all dead now ; and 'twas.a long time ego ; and their children don’t like to hearit.” “Well, but you might name a few of them. “Did you see any of the ‘sthere?” “No” “ Any of the 13?” “No” “ Well, did yousee ——-«'s'(the Elector’s} fa~ | ther there?” [This is what he had been: fishing for.}— “ No,.I did not see him. But I'll tell ye who I[ did see —your grund-father, Mike Quiggle, and old Mike never liked me mach after that ; Tate. him set up so d—d stfaight that night.” fee, as the story’ goes, Mr. Can- sler ended his catechism and eloped. Michael Quiggle we are informed, was not. only. the | maternal! grandfather of Mr. Gansler, but also of our ex- éellent friend- Michael Hoke. “We haye heard indeed, that the present democratic candidate for Governor used to write his name Michael Q. Hoke, until: he arrived at years of discretion, when he cunningly dropped the tell- tale Q. ; As the democracy seem to pride themselves upon the genealogy of their candidates, we suggest that Gen. Saun- ders, after he has got the marrow of the matter about Mr. Revolutionary services of the grandfather of Michael, alias Michael Q. Hoke. We hope we don’t intrade— but, really, these are nice little. matters that deserve at- tention. Did old Michael Quiggle “ sigm the Mecklen- burg declaration ”—as well as old Ezekiel Polk? We pause.for a reply. EXTRA SESSION. The rumor by the cars last-evening, was that an extra session of Congress would certainly be called by the President,— Rich. Compiler. LATEST FROM EUROPE. By the steamship Acadia, which arrived at | Boston on. Wednesday, we have London and Li- verpool dates of the 4th instant. The cotton market continued in a very de- present state, and prices had again receded.— Times says: “ Low cottons, at the pre- sent moment, are cheaper in the Liverpool:t in the American market by seven-eighths, and the better kinds by. about halfpenny.. In the mean time trade in the manufacturing districts wears a healthy appearance.” The subject of the annexation of Texas con- tinued tobe a prolific theme of discussion in the English papers. Some of them have was- ted a good deal of indignation upon it. The proposed annexation of Texas to the United States has created a great sonsation at Paris, and revived thé numerous dage-sae which were afloat during the Canada affair, of the necessity of .making.common..cause—.with the United. States, and of thus directing a pow- erful blow against the best interests of ‘Great Britain. The Emperor of. Russia has paid a visit to the Queen of England, and received allspossi- ble-demonstrations of respect from the British. oe niel O’Connell has been sentenced by the of Queen’s Benth to be imprisoned for twelve calendar months, to pay a fine of £2,000 and to enter into seeuritiés to keep the peace fer sever years~—himself in £5,000, and two sure ties of £2,500 each. John O’Comell, Joha Gray, T. sickle, R. Barrett, C. G, Daffy, and T. M. Ray, who were convicted along with O’Connell, were sentenc- ed, to be imprisoned for nine calendar months, to pay a fine of £50, and to enter into securities | to keep the peace for seven years themselves, respectively, in £1,060, and twé securities of | £500 each. The sentence was passed on the 30th ultimo. Immediately afterwards Mr. 0’ Connell rose and said that he wished to remind. the Court that be had made a solemn affidavit,.declaring that he had neverentered into.a conspiracy with the other traversers, or committed the crime with which he was cha He hadnow onl say it was his pai coavieflon that justice had not beep done him. , Ae and vociferous cheer from nearly of the Court followed this result; dnd ee Atel ast Ch MS * 3 saan s Polk in Meeklenburg, should extend his enquiries into the | oe whe seco ray lain the Bet no - | Why do the-loveliest of earth, ” * The soontst pass away, <<" “Aidlke radiant trots summer birth, - The earliest‘to decayPe0 = “ Phey come lie angel-forms to blest Our. ily And half our tears aegis. 3 ee “ They grow so ly in our hearts; We make ree Till.God in love. asunder parts The ties which bind them kere. “’Tis-thas. He: chides, us-that we love The creatures more than God; To fit our souls for rest above, He.chastens with his rod.”’. Me. Tha. ER lee . A hie E firm of Chess & Boger was this dey dipolved by ratual consent.“ “All persons indebted 10’said firm | are earnestly requested tocall and settle partioularly those | who have open accounts, 2s we are desirous to have the concern closed without delay. Fhose having claims against the edid firm will please present them for settle- ment. D. H. Cress, or M. Boger will at all times be found in theix Counting-reom, ready to make settlements: CRESS & BOGER, ~ Salisbury, March 16, 1844. _ NEW SPRING AND e) SUMMER GOODS ! | M. BOGER ‘begs feave to inform his friends and the public; that he: has: purchased the entire stock of Cress Boger's GoGo Tss3y and in.addition he has re- et = New -York. and Philadelphia, a handsome | " SEASONABLE GOODS, which he will offer very cheap for cash or short credit to punctual dealers, hé holds forth im the same House whieh had been occupied by Cress & Boger, where he shill “be pleased to see the suniling facesof his old friends and cus- tomers. No_painsshall be d to exhibit his stock.ot Goods and to sell low forcash. Call therefore and ex- amine and hear prices, before laying out your éash’ elsé- where. “i MATTHIAS. BOGER: march 18,1844. . 1:tf WLLLM AMS & LULTERLON, FAYETTEVILLE, ‘N: C., FFER FOR SALE atthe lowest mar. rien prices, either for eash- or country 300 Bags prime green Rio’Coffee ; 50bags do. do. Cuba do: ; 2,500 bushels Alum Salt ; | 1,000 sacks Liverpool do. ; | Together with a general stock of almost every description of FINE AND COM- MON CROCKERY, by the package. Fayetteville; June 18,1844. 6t8 i “E op Y Va FORWARDING “AND COMMISSION HOUSE. a Hb lal lacs SS HALL & HALL OULD inform the merchants of "the. interior that they have in connection with the general G&ceqe @@ray UB done emg added to that of For- warding ; and having lar, re and. commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and-forward Goods upon sach terms as.will defy all com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third léss un the freight bills: than any; other bouse in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otliérwise directed, will be found in our +f6 | possession. Fayetteville, May 24,1844 Wool Carding. 4 HE subscriber. gives notice that he is spetitia do Machinery riow, made by, perhaps, the best. Machinist in the U. States, which haébeen in operation since last Fall, at his Couon-Milly 1 would-recommend eli. per-° sons to have their wool carded during the Summer. Sea- son, as it works much better. Terms moderate for cash. Persons favoring me with their custom will have thei wool washed clean, all the li§rd sabstances piekéd- out; greas- ed with soft oil,—mix 1 1b. oil to every 10 Ibs. wool, or L pint to every 12 or 14 ibs. . Good clean. Jard will do, Wool Roles generally kept on hand for sale, aswell | as Cotten Yarn. THOS. McNEELY.. Mocksvile, N.C., 8:3 June 10, 1844, asin State of Porth Carolina, SURRY COUNTY. John W. Taylor, & co. | ow, eS { atncimen: eve on Land. N this case it a to satisfaction of the Court tat Or adden eb Yap terenann of this | tas the defend | weeks in'the Carolina Watchman for the defendant to bead wereer: ufos. sor tadgt of Berwise sient | ‘| Lower publication be made for six ' mind pack x iy tap; nl Tet re Oss - Sane ; P * “fees ee A Cae c= ee - “aT ee ~ Pe ger * A 4 3 SE SRS 7 i] RMP wate 4 §700 rae shite lead, { -@ barrels tanners.oil, ( ; 225 lbs quicksilver, castor ies ; unusually low. y ‘ spectfully invited ee so nd Country merchatits pedlaré w est to-examine'the above stock are -determined.to ove the eae’ Salisbury, me aa 1844 Ue Tae" ae ee Male arti st The friends and patrons to ware ine enor of the st preceding day exercises £ renewed on the 15th July, on the fe vance, (i. e.) ae For Latin and Greek, egemennland ) i of five months, , Geometry, Surveying, &c..,. Pagiich Grammar, Geography, and Students can be prepared to auntie % more advanced class in any of the colleges-7 am may wish to take a pretty Hen tnag Ya rine Mathematics, Nataral Phil i college, can do so in this instity : in respectable families, at from six 6" eeveus? ct month. ‘The healthiness of the eatin, combined with the 7 ticular attention paid fe pupils, recommend this academy | tod eration of Parents arid wasn 28 RM P. GW. Mocksville, carte 10; 18H = io ee UCH fine 1 Se la the very best of work,having a complete set of | gold Nee at are essence of 7? | oF t niet dreaihi. Set Fee gerd arolwe eB eck re eal elie * - uy, gentle 7 Time, r som 3 ae HUSBAND AT fe isn’t bapeklot. ready ? eman’s f first.‘ salutation ivered in a-tone.of voice sone ate of having “arisen couch. with, a,detéermination of in @-particularly,ill,humor for the the day oF the saying is* got d- rend fre moet dear, it isnot late.” os att Suppose I choose ? a trifle earlier than usual, a half starved, Bat people are a y lazy t in this house—Ah'! here sat last |. The old. story—muddy [tis very s range that] can never ed.a drop of. chocolate of which assionately fond.’ my dear, why'do you never men- wehand ?” e o.you neyer ask me if |: should B generally take coflee—even when p chdcolate upon the table.’ atot that! .The very reason pst now and then choco- 2 At any rate, it would you. a eaehhdest of trouble, to le re,,once jn a while. . Who batwire ? Or rather who wasidig i ic i to. imagine that thatpile of green % ute be conycricd into a blaze pe d—d ifthe people.in. this house |, ugh to. make'a ‘fire-—Pray can mm mé what this dark colored mess ad to. represent?’ 2 rown-bread toast,’ sol,by heavens ! this was put ressly to,enrage me— : te then cursed stuff... I beard 2 this. morning —who was it?’ aye young man, that—what’s his ie, whovhas been to sce you twice be- ye 1 know ; 3. 1,told,him. you had gone ou.Say. he is such.a bore. | know uldn’t like to be bo:hered with him bas tine.’ at df ied-man throws: himself baek ir, sand smites the unottending ta- is fist ; torthe- evident astonish- nt.of the eups ‘and. saucers. ~who;the devil authorized you to to my. friends? .. You are always g some cursed blunder. ; |: made a ie ment, with that,young : aia morning. And: ‘you tat home! , Itseems to’ dy. to see what you can do ~Pa eae zeyhe unconsciously brings ? - “Judge,” said; the counsel. for the, de- ow n-coniact witht his cottee:cap, msequently: losing its-equilibriam, | 2 ; ; are: etaly delivered, ; oye his ynocade dressing gown. “Phere by —c i} now J:hope you’ resalis ‘You have been the means of ruining: gown, whicli cost me twelve before yesterday!” - seen * didnt request: you to upset 7. ~ eine Pa mut me passion.’ = —fskpat escgdibton | You - have. 3 3: aces NEOE SeCH iBtes yest ee tp, kk sas a “Don’t impose’ too “much upon 5 ny. good. nature... Ba reca. ee: you're:so mighty pseu bold your tongue? 8 “body thinks you're! a pattern of d that | am the happiest Wife “Qh f if they knew how you en we are-by ourselves.’ hold your, tongue ?’ (with a: paniment of ihe teeth. yer hete > 1 must “pre- RP ign. ed when you kiss BG capers ot i ate your. ianeve this in- Pisses ent so at your head |’ ate dare’ not, you. vile . ert ae Whiz! tale the t ors larly: ritate oiled me ! how w paleya our eyes are! Have you Y _ But our gentlentar wilt Jon i {0 me 12 a) the. ery : } her k fond ye “batt 2 CALABAM A> COURG CE me a | “see the felfers’ Breall here now ;' let's open court!” said a man-in aca "i siiit, (shirt, pantaloons and jacket) as t door was thrown Open, and somé eg or thirteen promiscuous: Agoktng: oa were mars alléd into the old aeait' It was about noonday, and all ihe wp Me ing had Been ornamenally obscured by soaking. showgr. . The complainant, . - fendant, witnesses, and alTin-any way con- nected with the case, had travelled ’seven miles to find this only spot in a large te- gion where justice was. assumed to be up- der legal distribution. Into the country court room they came, all soaking. wet, and néarly every man with the stump of of a bad smelling cigar in his mouih.*T'wo or three were very dunk, and Jay right down on benches and boxes about the place, to gotosleep, One man hadihought enough to kindle a tire,gathering such ma- terial as was at hand, and around this ithe rest of the party gaihered to,get them- selv' s partially dry. It was a Sep*ember day and though not very cold, a dry jack- et Was more comfortable than a wet one. “ Who opens the case ?” said the, judge, as he turned-over an emp'y bex made to earry dry goods and lying useless in a cor- ner of ihe place. A fellow sianding be- fore the fire turned round and said, “Why, judge, if you-mean that dry good case, it is open already !” ‘Then there was a laugh, and as the judge sat down, ano:her man asked himif he was going to keep the prisoner’s box all to himself. The deputy constable then said, “he'd be — if the court shouldn’t be kept in, order,” ordering at the same time Bill ‘Bruce to. give him a_cigar. The counsel tor ibe plaintiff next came forward and was commencing an eloquent address, when the-judge stopped him in a tamiliar way, expressing an urgent and immédiate neeessily for a chew of tobacco. “J doesn’t chaw, judge,” said the -attor- ney: “PT know you doos,” replied the judge. ‘The defendant then s:épped_ forward, and politely supplied the judgeswith to- bacco, After this the trial went on, and an ac- companiment of the most ludicrous inci- dents prevailed. One of the witnesses,when wanted, was sa sound asleep on a bench that the two lawyers and the constable, with their united efforis could’at wake him.. When at last, aroused, he told the weil id ever ay ‘ional copys te a his. own mind troubles énou concen: wholé court to.goto —, and he laiddown to go to sleep again. An old sow rogted the door open, and came grunting into couri, surrounded by her brood of squealing pigs. “Driye her oat” was the instantaneous decision of the judge. “Have mercy on the widow and the. fa- therless,” exclaimed.a hicefiping drunken fellow.on a bench. lanes “Your time 1 know -is precieus, ust be, the case with:so able and-val- ued a member of society. This case is perfec.ly clear,and knowing your learning and. lucid .intellect., pierced. chcough: it.at the first.glance, for me, to,argue ‘would be-not only a waste of my own time, but an jusult tg your penetration. Much might be said, but nothing is needed. Before ano her judge, } would, lay. down the rules of lay, but here J know they. have» been | deeply studied and. wisely understood, 1 look around me,..and behot old ‘an humble house ot' logs, yet 1 see hefore me the spirit of. truth, the.uu spurchaseabledissribytor of law, and the old tenement rises before my mental vision proud and heautiful asa jestic temple of justice, Judge, Lhave a bottle.of, prime, old Monongahela, in my pocket ; for the respect I bear your char- acter, allow jue to make you a present éf it.” “Verdict for the defendant !” said the Judge. The : Harpers.—This great cites the senior partner of which is now Mayor of New York, gave $7,500 to W. H. Pres- cdtt, for his work on Mexico.. ‘The learn- ed Dr. Charles Anthor receives 5,000 an- nvally, as copyright for hisVarious ¢las- pin and School f stack : “Dr, Fohn L. Ste; ens, author” ens of travel in baneea nie ‘ é has‘ received fore ).. "Do not kuch facts 4s these ert the’ aa that American au- : for ie works ? he: cha is, ate su eeeatl a uthérs are where; a fifty, interna- yright as Se [t never ‘enable toditicranenricat ts ee stence by hi eat ade s “Bivery. nan has dp. his own. life falties |" nee of his'da Geekpuctn form free person of e raat 5 geet 5 zee eT pre pee . foe: 2, bub unforn Poa dra carga faring eome x arp foo oar TAGES, i ae ews Soe alle Soanaaeae panes P suspecting nothing wrong, enya eR From the — his » bee and mother had told hae togo to aa neigh-. bor’s and stay all night in casejof rain, they:had fen Fe of -his -heing los, antil. the-next -morning : about, sun, rise, when, they were.told by a neighbor.that he had seen him.the t before-near his father’s house. This-was the first, information he had.of his ebild’s being Jost... The news was spread immediately,and search made, His.tracks were found and:followed..; He was’ tracked: backward: and forward for some time, -hnt-at dengih all fraces of hia were: lost.:.. About 25 or 30. persous on horseback and on foot were ‘in search of him all that day. but without success,— The next day‘as the news spread the com- pany increased, and. the .woeds -were thoroughly searched, but still to no .puar- The company broke up at night to meet at 6 o'clock the next morning. Some: 60--or 70. persons, .about 30 0. them on horseback, assembled—all . feeling the deepest interest, as well on account of the almost distracted state of the mo her's mind, as for the safety of the child. The company as before separated and went in different directions, all anxiously bent on finding the child if possible. Nothing was heard or seén of the lost boy, until about oneo’clock as two of the genilemen in search of the child were sitting down to rest about a mile wiihin a pocoson,— (we can’t make out the name of the po- coson,)—they fancied they heard a noise at some distance. On calling they could distinguish a human voice answering them. They kept on in the direetion of the sound, and at lengch saw the lost boy coming to- wards them, As may be supposed, they were overjoyed at being able at last to save the little fellow from so sad a fate as had threatened him, and restore him a- gain to his distressed parents. They im- mediately fired. their guns as a signal of their good fortune, to the rest of the com: pany. Nearly all that were out on the search soon aS$embled, the father of the child among the rest, and_to the number of 60 or more,went in a_ body to réstore th@ittle fellow to his almost heart-broken mother. The joy of ihe parents may be more easily imagined than described. - To the honor of the company be it said, that there was scarcely one that did not shed tears of. joy at the happy event. The child ,had-been. lost, two days and.a half and three nights... He had been that time | entirely without food ;.and it is a little re- markable, he retained his, senses and _re- collection perfectly,, As soon as he came in sight of. the. gentlemen who found, him, he recognised.one of them, (Mr; ‘Taylor) immediately, and said to him, “I am lost, please carry.me. home.” He recollected twenty, fears | unless paid for-in advance. and. could tell nearly every thing that,took. pines! in regard to himself, from the time e was lost... He had. his school, bag and | book, with him when found, and daring the morning had set down in. the sun,to dry his book, which had been wet in the rain the night before. He was shocking- ly:scratched .and. wounded, by fhe. briars. It. is: surprising that ,he stood his wander-’ ing and abstinence as we as he did.— | five cents for each continuance. He is now. doing very well... He: had.a narrow escape in, several. respects. _ Mr. Taylor and Glovier, the two. gentlemen’ who. found bim, noticed. the tracks of -a very, large bear that had gone into the poceson since the .rain that fell the night before. he was found... Too much praise canngt:be given to. the free persons of colour in-the neighborhood forthe prvkayt and efficient did they rendered: in sea ing for the lost child, M. C. BOG Sally St. Clair.—The fate of this beautiful Creole girlwas lamentable. She loved Sergeant Jasper, who once in the bloody conflicts of the South saved herlife. Atthe time when she saw a separation from him was in prospect, her feel- ings were intense. To seyer her long jetty ring- lets, says a writer ef the tales of Marion, to dress in male attire, to enroll berself in the corps fo which he belonged and follow his fortunes in the wars ; wasaresolytion no sooner conceived than taken. Qn the night before the fatal bajtle, she was seen bendin gover his couch like a good. and gentle. spirit, as if listening to his dreams. A fierce conflict 6nsued—the lovers fuaght side by ‘side in the thickest « of the fight ; bit endeav- oring to turn away aelance aimed at the heart of Jasper, the pur irl received it in her own and fell bleeding at his feet. Her sex was dis- covered afier, ite battle and there was no id ner Ae neers 1G, SNE T DAYS, SOCOreP es. S28] remedy, we would be really to apptove ee “societies. We woald:not -it- said: ids res sah ‘in, free and ~ n. America t re. Native American” societies=>they look inhospitable, they seem.to. forbid: the for-. eigner from-uur shores; and, we. .who.owe so much. to. fureigners—who are so briefly.removed | # ourselves from foreigners, should hethe last peo-.| ‘ ple. in. the. world: voy 8 uakiad,.or, even seem.to be unkind to them—-so many of whom, like our. forefathers, direct their weary steps to. our land to obtain relief from oppression. The subject is now attracting much aitention, Many memorials have been presented to Con. gress. One of our Sénators, Mr. Archér, has presented a good portion vf thesé memorials, and has declared himself i in favor of the objectof the petitioners. Mr, ‘Berrien, Chairman « of the Committe onthe Judiciary, said Tuesday that th time was too short for an expression of opinion on the. subject, the. present session. - He how. | ever declared the question, to be one ™ of the greatest importance. and go considered from the foundation.of the government.”’ Mr. Allen of. ohio declared himself utterly op- posed.te any ¢ in the Naturalization laws in which, opposition Messrs. Buchanan and Benton concurred, But there is a wide scope between fiye and twenty years—indeed, there is much to be said as to whether the main cause oi the evils.is not to be found in the failure of the State Legisla- tures and officers to enact or propefly adminis- ter regulations forthe exercise of the tight of suffiage. . Something ought to be done on the subject. The South has not so direct an inter- est in the matter as the North—we have no fears of the frauds.and corruptions which arise f-om the vast influx of foreigners in the. North. ern cities and the state of morals among politi- cal parties there. But we nevertheless have a common reputation. with the, North, to partake of the disgrace inflicted there ; and a'so.a com- mion sympathy to make us defore the events which there disturb the public peace and tend to diminish confidence in the stability and effi ciency of our free institutions.—-Rich. Comyzt- & Treachery.—There cannot be 4 treachery than first t6 "raise a co and Shr a, deceive it.—Spectator. sci meetanmcec ater dence, “hes diee yi 'ERMS OF THE WA1 CHMAN. Two dollars in davande; dnd two dollars and fifty cents at the end of the year. No sabacription received for a lent time than one year, No subseription discontinued (but at the option of the Editorsy until aj] arrearages are paid. TERMS OF ADVERTISING One dollar per square for the first insertion and twenty Conrt notices and Court of ters will be charged 25 per cent. higher‘than the above rates. A deduction of 33 1-3 per cent will be made to those who advertise by the year. All advertisements will be continued until forbid and charged for accordingly, unless ordered for a certain num- ber of times. (0 Letters addressed to the Editors“must come post paid to ensure attention * THE PROPRIETORS OF THE WATCHMAN OFFICE, J.J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are how prepared to éxecute at the shortest notice, JOB PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE YERY Best sTy LE. KF Their assortment of TY PE for large Posting-Bijis Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as well how to use them as any Printer or Printers: in. the Southern Geer: . BLANKS. They. keep’ coristantly on nana large ied Sais dati } sapply_of BLANKS, of almost.every variety’used by Sheri Clerks and Constables, (printed on. fine Lg a SUCH AS— © = provision, - We distike these res ki apne =a wea. ; m: w article) BLUE MASS, (London) “ - UBARB, TECAC, SCAMMOy, od, a new éticlep Searificators, §, H. ENN] ISS’ heap Drug Store wilore, (late of the C: ty ) of Raleigh.) NG located ourtelves in the Town of Salis Mite he bo Fn it its continuance? > ~ | ms he Vi “Haters he dc amecenmry. ot ice eh sponse eet bre Et May 4, 1844—1f28 He BEARD. * APOTHECARY & ‘DRUG: HE subperibers hereby. pelt the .. friends, and. the public, vimana © they have sce the Sots Aabenest of B: Wheeler, i in the © Sulisbury Medical and Drag Bee Kid and have authorised Dr. PLEasanr HeEnpeEksow “and g. B. WuEELER, to coriduct the business for them at the old stand, where Dr. P.. Henderson will at: all times~také pleasure in preserpink.-y wher N6t absent on duty. RICHARD LOCKE, ~ N.S. A. CHAFFIN, : d wer ee ies « LOCKE. Salisbury, Oetaber-9; rete nig sas “hacen CARD —Dr. P.- Hexpensox € evapeliiy salpbas the Public that -he has caepraeds to the Salisbury. Medical and Drug Store, where he niay be found: when ff Visitation is requited, or consulted privately in his‘office. | Messages or communications left at the: Store will receive prompt attention. Jan a7, 1644 To.our -Frientis and.the the Public generally; Haayeec taken charge of the sauisBURY: MepIGaL and prue store, the» subscribe:s respectfully an-. -nourice that the stock on-hand embraces not only alf the medicines daily in use, but most of those new remedies which chemistry is perpetually presenting to the sciencé of medicine. Besi:les medicines; we . have - on-hand Paints, Dye-stuffs, Wines and Spirits of fine quality, In- struments, Shop Furniture, &c.; « All of which will ‘be renewed from time to time.as may be neceSsary to’ sup” ply the wants of the community: Having ourselves se- lected most of the articles, we trust a fair:assurance. éan be given of their excellence, in quality and freshness. In due timé a catalogue will be published: The public cart®comniand-the attention. of: the shop all times, HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Jan 27,1844 sp : HILLSBOROUGH ACADEMY. HE undersigned; Trabtees of thé: Hillsborougt “A¥ cademy, haye the satisfaction of announcing tothe public, that they have secured the services of Mr, JOHN Shanice phacpale Wil oacgoed Mr. Wiliam J’ Bi hai, the present ‘able -head’ of the school who retires from his chair-atthé,expiration ofthis session. | These gentlemen have been brou t up among. us, pi from their high moral ‘chatacter, their experience, and known:.@rélifications, beth as scholars and ‘teachers, the Trastees, believethey may cheerfully and heartily recom- mend the school to the undiminished confidence. of the public. The trastees promise their cordial co-operation in ovaintaining-and advancing the'prestnt teputation of the school,and the correct deportment and thorough inetruc- tion of the students. ‘This institation is designed’ to be strictly preparatory: tothe University; and we are_petmittedto refer to ahie! President and Faculty with respect to. thé chatacter and qualifications.of the instructors. “The fall session will commence on Thtreday the 18th day of July next: JaMes Wess, Frep. Nasu, : Cav. Jones, sR, .,. » James Pum.uirs, Joun Tayror, Tuomas ‘Craxcy; Eomunp. Str@pwicr, - _ Joun.-W. Norwoop, aes 8 ~ Jonn -U.- Kinkiawp. ~ Hillstoro’, may 8, ‘3. Bw = ; SELECT palo rng AND wer A. BINGHAM end Mr, JAMES H- thon | nad borough, “and the same el'Hill’ “His leading ened mn sone in thé country:; ‘and his selection has been made wilhapstial refetence to this subject. W. JBINGHAM. -~ Hillsboro’, may - Smtm4 » CORN FOR SALE! . fd yar subscriber offers for sale at his plaptation eight mileseast of Salisbiry, about °... =, ‘ Four thousand bushels-of. Corn. AMply. to the subscriber in Salisbury, or to his overseer on the plantation. CHAS. L.. _TORRENCE. may 25,1844 <3 ips HE s subscriber Cine "joverminied ib remove: to. ‘ee “west, offers for salé plantation lying on fourth creek, within two miles of Concord Church, two" miles br asp Hill, and eight miles Northwest ‘of States- containing. 380. ACK which there. is about.100 acres ae en be which is fresh; a “Orchard and a first rate meadow ! two” * ‘ ‘ a —e L a ie. red, ; ie. * 4 s re nid iy Ste ee ort an} a 3 rn thar na for the liberal patronage heres: ¥ » (permanently,) we intend carrying on oy ina style hot to be surpassed in the State = lishment is in the room on the manner, Yi ngagec eons in eating for the lest Sv, t Jof the time in some of the most celebn. tain the Southern States. We shal! ng tee every thing to fit we cut and make , PARIS, AND NEW YORK bn clusion, should we te encor. under the disagreea’le necessity ® first-rate made clothing Puig, and hope by fashionable wot eo to merit a continuane ¢ A. P. ALSOBROOK. OH. S. MILLER. Mon eg ekies. N.C j- til} continues imues to cay w 7 SUN Sse, moors south of J & te the Rowan Hote, mt of wok, whic a. has in his: p. and 2 seeps the bes: nis. © intends to keep 2 ici) mit th Bconnty, such as digi “i idegs atx ahaa produc seid i 1% a ingexchange for work.) seDAYID. WATSON, Salisbury, Jan, 20, 1844 Payers B5if New baiecseson: for aa Of y \HOMAS sei 4 Sibes his friends :-ahd the public, that he‘ etill carries*on the TAl- LORING BUSINESS in all its vations “branches, we doors above 3. & W.” anreies: where he is ready to execute all orders of h.s cust isin @ etyle orem ny ner not ipferior t0 any work donein : of the conn- try. He is also inthe 1 rece pt of the NEW YORK FASHIONS»and oe” modete ye of the F; My. 4 , 1e44 ca ces. Of theae machines wo feats net be ‘entertained at their performance, for the yeason of their having bees »*| tried successfully by the agent... 4 They.can be parsported op ene ‘on “aa ore to'another, and Ae arriving at the re where he an is'to be'done; éan bé-pat up and ‘tet in. Operation in 15 20 a: eas With four good horses and four hands th machines will thrash of “good wheat ond hundred bi at sean sel] the h 65 fe now to ‘pik ioaabiee. wit of bandiand ail necessary apparatus * clivened t ee renee 80 By aay Grkospettioa. ts ees wih an rr r one to ex Lam ro ene to sell th coated akin wna iblic, that 2 ae the Watch P = z ixing tusinest, ay Court house. AN nted for 12 months. nt-of Jewellery. nge Tor Jewellery # , , 1843 OS i ee ee a ee er e . LOVING AND FORGIVING. sai Oh, loving and forgiving— Ye angel-words of earth, gg Years were not worth the living If ye too had not birth! Oh, loving and forbearing— How sweet your mission here ; The grief that ye are sharing Hath blessings in its tear. Oh, stern and unforgiving— Ye evil words of life, ‘That mock the means of living With never ending strife. Oh, harsh and unrepenting— How would ye meet the grave, If Heaven, as unrelenting, Forbore not nor forgave ! Oh, loving and forgiving— Sweet sisters of the soul, In whose celestial living The passions find control ! Still breathe your influence o’er us Whene’er by passion crost, And, Angel-like, restore us The paradise we lost. CuHaRLEs Swain. | : us ox) WR we ey : WaTes. ek precisesand well defined object 10 in of thought and ar- = berated estimable title b I thank you all. ameenmemnemena MR. CLAY'S SPEECH, Delivered in the City of Raleigh, Aprit : 13th, 1844. Friends and Fellow-Citizens, Ladies and Gen of North Carolina : which my arrival here has been attende outstretched hand, and my éyeé cheered by the smiles and beauty ofthe fair daugh-. own country, am inthe midstof my friends and countrymen, and’ can exclaim in the and the daughters of the good old North A State which has: earned this the. purity, simplicity; and efficiency of its institutions—by its uniform patriotism and inflexible virtue ; by its quiet, unobtrusive, and unambitious | demeanor, and by its steady and firm at- tachment to the Union, of which it is one of the surest -props and _pillars—a noble | title, of which although if is not in its na- ture to be proud, its sister States may well envy and emulate her.” “For these hearty | manifestations of yourrespect and esteem, | i thank my fair country- women far gracing this meeting by their countenance and presence. worthy Chief Magistrate for the generous manner in which he has represented your Hospitality. I thank the various Commit- tees for the kiridness and attention which lhave received at their hands, and par- State, and escort me to this City. I am here, fellow-citizens, in -compli- ance of your own summons. repeated invitations to visit this State and | my own ardent desire to see it, to-form | the acquaintance and to share the hospi- | come upon” fo political errand. hot come as a. propagandist. change no man’s opinion, man’s allegiance to his part and contented with the opinions which I have formed, upon thorough investigation and full delibe tion, 1am willing to leave every other man in the undisturbed possession of his opin- lons, “It is one of our great privileges, in a free country, to formowr own opmions do upon all matters of public concern, ing the exercise of it myself.L a Teady to accord :to*others equal freedom ‘ in exercising it for themselves.” But, in- asmuch as the manner in which we. may U < 4 .-My opinions upon great and lea- governed by comparison, of the tendency of their r spective principles, measures, conduct an here is one prominent and cha- | racteristic difference between the two par- ties, which eminently distinguishes them, and which, if there were no other, would | be sufficient to decide my judgment. And | that is, the respect and deference uniform- | ly displayed by the one, and the disregard and contempt exhibited by the other to the constitution, to the laws and to public | In a country, where a free and self-government ‘is established, it should be the pleasure, ‘as it is the boun- den duty, of every citizen to stand by and uphold.the constitution and laws, and sup- port the public authority ; because they are his constitution—his laws, and the pub- lic authority. emanates from Ais will.— . : } | Having concurred; -by the exercise of his ticularly the Committee who did me the | privileges, in the adoption of the constitu- | 18 20 honor to meet me on the borders of your | tion, and in the passage of the laws, any | CWoinsuponCon outrage or violation attempted of either | ought to be regarded as an offence against | the majesty of the people. ry and absolute government, miay pase Bote eens: for eVading the | be ntance 1- | edicts an of themonarch,because | talities of its citizens, have brought me in they ‘are not only promulgated, without |! your presence. 1 have come with objects, consulting his will, but sometinsés against | }s exclusively: social and friendly. Lhave | the. wishes and. the interests of the people. 1 have In that species of government, the power I seek to | of the bayonet enforces a reluctant obe- aaron wa , dience to. the. law... With a. free people, q | So predicted ? authority. I thank your Warm ‘and In an arbitra- | election, th the factthat the laws are theirlaws, ought | W , to.supply, in a prompt and voluntary ral- et} }y tothe support of the publ | a force more peaceful, more /more reasonable‘than any derivable from a mercénary soldiery. ~ It is far from my intention or desire to, ‘ the least injustice to the party to whieh Claim- | am opposed ; but I think that in assert- ing the characteristio-difference between, ' ' théStwe parties which.L- have done, J am’ fully-horne out by facts, to some of whiéh- + only; on .this oecasiony can? Prefer» and | these shall all be of a recent nature. public. affairs; aft ic authority, | seritatives bé sou to “make some exposition. *entiments and views in-respeet to publ ad. ye Tt a! 1a) et seeuring: sb" of Re ay} ay . 2 the wba t aeThe ea Ne form mode, both of eleéting ‘members to | the House of Representatives ‘and choos- ‘| ing eleetors of President and Vice, Presi, dent... Lrecollect well, some twenty years ago, when. public opinion appeared to. be almost unanimousupon thissubject.. Well, the last’. Whig Congress, in order.to pre- vent the abuses, and -to,correct the-ine- such enthusiastic greetings as those with | tue’and patriotism; but, when countrysis | State by the Legislature thereof; but, the ly . 4 d. lost. sight of, and the interests of the party , Congress may at any time, by law, make or |am rejoiced to be with you this day, to; become paramount to the interests of the stand surrounded by you-in the shade of | country; when ‘the government is seized | 9f choosing Senators.” With that reason- this magnificent Capitol, a noble monu-" by a party and is not administered for the ment of your public liberality and taste; benefit of the people,.and-the whole. peo- and while my grateful heart has been | ple, but:to advance the purposes, and self- warmed, by the thrilling grasp of each ish aims of itself, or rather of its leaders, | | and i then issuch a party, Whatever may be the | into districts accordingly. ‘But the four “ q : ; popular name it may assume, highly det- States, with Democratic Legislatures, of ters of North Carolina, who have.honof- | imental and dangerous. I am a Whig, | ed this occasion by their presence, I ean- | warmly attached to the party, which bears | not but rejoice, and Idorejoice, that Jam | that respected name, froma thorough per- an Ameican citizen; and feel that, though | suasion that its principles and policy are far removed from my ‘immediate home | best calculated tosecure the happiness and and friends, yet 1 tread here. the. soil of my | prosperity of our common country; but, if I believed otherwise, if | were convine- : ne | ed that it. sought party or individual ag- language of the Scottish bard, that this,| crandizement, and not the public good, I “this is indeed my own, my native land.” | would instantly and forever abandon it, | own that _I haverbeen truly and greatly, | whatever might: be the consequences to|Temedy. That remedy was to refuse to but agreeably. surprised. ] had expected | myself,or whatever the regrets which I to find some hundreds, perhaps a few thou- | might feel in separating from veteran sands assembled here to meet and greet | friends. . : me, I did not expect. to witness such an | ding measures of public policy have be- outpouring. I did not expect to see the | come settled convictions, and lama Whig whole State congregated together; but | because that party | alter such regulations, except asto the places able, equal,,.and just act of Congress ; -ev- ery Whig State, whose Legislature assem- bled in time after its passage. strictly com- plied, and laid off their respective States Georgia, Mississippi, Missouri, aad Néw Hampshire refused to conform to the law, treated it with contemptuous neglect, and suffered the elections for members of the | House of Representatives. to proceed, in total disregard of. its provisions, This was a new species of natiication, not less reprehensible than that. which was at- tempted formerly in another State, though admitting of a more easy and* peaceful | allow the members, returned from the four , States, to take their seats in the House of Representatives, which they had no consti- tutional or legal right to occupy. ‘hat question the present House of Represen- seeks the establishment | tatives had to’ decide. © But it was pre-’ here itis! From the mountains and from | of those measures. In determining with | dicted, long before they assembled, confi- the sea board—from the extremities and | which of the two great parties of the coun- from the centre, Isee around me the sons | try, I ought to be connected, I have been the four refractory States, would be allow- a full consideration, and fair | €4 to take their seats, the constitution and e-| the law notwithstanding. - Why was it Was it not because it was | known, from the general character and | dently predicted, that the members from conduct of the dominant party, in the House, that it would not hesitate to tram- ple under foot both law ‘and constitution, if necessary to the accomplishment of a party object? Accordingly, the question recently came up in the House, and the members from the four Statés were admit- ted to their seats. And what, fellow cit- | izens, do you suppose was the process of reasoning by which this most extraordin- ary result was brought about? Congress you may have seen is invested with un- limited power to make regulations as to the times, places and manner of holding elections for representatives, or to alter i andi eeverned: use of R seats, and tovhold ‘and ‘occupy them, until | ahy objections which might exist against thee shold ‘be subsequently investigated. In the case of the four States already: no= ticed, it was important tothe’ inferests of | thé’démihant party; in ordér'to swell their’ majority,that the members returned should: be‘allowed to take: their. seats,-although elected’contrary to laws In the New Jer- sey ease it was importantto the dominant party to'enable it to rétainits. majority’ to’ exclude the Whig members, although: re~ turned aceording tolaw! ‘Thé déeision in’ both cases ‘was adapted. to’ the ves i of patty interest,in utter contempt, of constitution and law; and it is worthy of observation that, in the decision against the Whig-members of New. Jersey, mem- bers, who boast'of being emphatically the patronsand defenders of State rights, con-' curred in- trampling ‘under foot the laws and authorities of that State. In connexion with the subject on which I_am now addressing you the manner of admission of Michigan into ‘the Union is worthy of notice: ~ According to the usage which had_unjformly prevailed, prior ‘to the admission of the States of Michigan and Arkansas, a previous act of Congress was passéd, authorizing the sense of the people of the territory, to be taken, in con- vention, and regulating the ‘election of members to that body, limiting their choice to citizens of the United States residing in the territory. Michigan, ‘without the sanction of a. previous act of Congress, undertook, upon her sole authority, to form a Constittittion, And demanded admission into the Union. In appointing members to that convention, a great number of ali- ens, as wéll as citizens of United States, were allowed to*vote, against the earnest remonstrances of many residént citizens. Under these circumstances, she applied to Congress to be admitted into the Union. No one questioned or doubted that she was entitled to be received, whenever she presented herself, regularly and according tolaw, But it was objected against her admission, that she had assumed to act against all usage, without the authority of Congress, and that contrary to the Consti- tution and laws of the United States, she had permitted aliens to partake of thie elec- tivé franchise. The danger was pointed out, of allowing aliens unnaturalized, and without renouncing their allegiance to foreign sovereigns and potentates, to share in that great’ and inestimable privilege. But'all objections “were ‘unavailing ; the dominant party under the hope of strength- ening their interests, in spite of all irreg- ularity, and in contravention of law, ad- mitted Michigan as'a State, into the Union. In intimate ' connection ‘with this case the subject of Dorrism’ may be noticed. Rhode Island had an existing government those which might have been previously | of long duration, urider which her popu- made by the State Legislatures. There : by U ¢ | lation had lived happily and prosperously: | is nothing in the grant of the power, which | Jt had carried her triumphantly throtigh ress to exercise the whole | the war of the revolution, and’ borne her of it, or none. Considerations of obvious | jnto the Union, as one of the original thir- convenience concur in leaving to the sev- eral States themselves, the fixation of the | teen independént sovereign States. Un- , : | der the operation‘of it, the ‘people of ‘no’ the subject | times and places of holding those elections. | State in the Union; in proportion’ to her In that,each State may be governed by | population, had displayed more valor, pat- its sense of its own convenience, without rjotism and enterprize. \ Dorr did not find injuriously affecting other States. But it | his ambitious aspirations sufficiently grat- sional legislation, - If different with the manner of holding | ifiéd undér this venerable «government, : at is whether it be by general and he undertook to subvert it, Assert- ticket or by the distriet system. If some | jrig‘the principle that every people have | States elect by general ticket,it gives,to | a right'to alter, modify and change their ith due adv ver those Stat ht whénev thi | thenranundue advantageover tho es! government whenever they think proper hich elect by the district system. The | —an abstract principle which, with cau- according’ to ‘| and white, aliens and citizens, you! Jersey.’ Agreeably and rr which had 4 the ‘sort old, mal “prevailed ‘in that House’ from'| gov: an équivalent expended within the State honorable exceptions, among’ the Demo- the destructive and disorganizing,tenden- cy of the character, tendency and prinéi- ples of the Dérhocratic ‘party, but thaSe will suffice for this occasion: Ifthe .sys- tems and measures of public policy. of he parties are contrasted, and compared, the result* will -be not less favorable to the* Whig party. “With the Whig party there. prevails entire coheurrence*as to the prin- -principles, varying at different times and | other parts of the Union, they insist that ’ tee by the Tecei Other examples might be cited to prove ciples and measures of public policy which it espouses. In ‘the other party we behold | nothing but division and distraction—their in different latitudes. In respect to the tariff, whilst‘in some places, the) aré pro- claiming that free trade is the true Dem- ocratic doctrine, and the encouragement of domestic industry federal heresy, in the Democrats are alone to be relied upon to protect the industry of the country, and that the Whigs are opposed to it. ~ That is a great practical and adminis- trative question, in respect to which there, is happily now prevailing among. the Whigs, throughout the whole Union, a de- gree of unanimity as unprecedented as it is gratifying. .From New Orleans to this place, | have conversed with hundreds of them, and I have not met with’ a solitary one, who does not assent to the justice and expediency of the principle of a tariff for revenue, with discriminations for protec- tion. On this interesting question, fellow citizens, it is my purpose to ‘address’ you,, with the utmost freedom and sincerity, and with as little reserve as if I were be- fore an audience in the State of Kentucky. I have long: giver to this subject the most impartial and deliberate consideration, of which my mind is capable. I believe that no gréat Nation ever has existed, or can exist, which does not derive within itself, essential supplies of food and raiment and the means of defence. I recollect no ex- ample to the. coritrary in anciént or mod- ern times. Although Italy‘ didnot itself afford all those supplies to Ancient Rome, thedeficiency was drawn from her subju- gated provinces. Great Britain, although her ‘commerce encompasses the ‘world, supplies ‘herself ‘mainly from ‘the little is- land ‘under her’immediate dominion. * Li- mited and contractéd as it is, it furnishes her with bread and’ other provisions for the whole year, with 'the exception only | manner, therefore, of holding elections was | tious limitations, may ‘be true—without ‘a fit subject, and the only fit subject con- | consulting the established government and | werful, and | tained in the grant of poral for Congres- | the public authorities, he undertook to beat | vongress had legis- | up for recruits, to hold irregular elections lated beyond that, it would have over- at which persons qualified and unquali- | reached the convestience and necessity of | fied, dead and livin the case... But the dominant party, in the } have voted, and thus securing ‘a heterd-/ try, it has always appeared to me that we & of a few days; and her manufactures, not only supply an abandance of raimentand means of ‘defence, but afford a vaSt sur- plus for exportation to foreign countries. In corisidering the policy of introducing | “Phe honor and ‘probity would scorn to employ; | equal they have refused to pay the detits of that parties’and: erate 3 great lmw, whieh" prices of commodities, is that: de nesifatiee riba the price falls; ifsthe demian supply. the price tises, © The v} found ‘to’ be invariably trae: Am irene op Ot eapely ‘is: benefice consuiner ;~but, ry eStabl shir tures in the United States, supply -is ‘created. Again,’ 4 ciple, universallyadmitted: cial to consumption, "tsy"the pei competition: if 3 euro pe alo a American consump P ply Pat m new competitor entersthe Améz ket, contending for‘ it swith *th European competitors. The | increase in the aggregate of supply" consequent reduction in price = Bu i been argued, 'that the fabrics mam ed in America take the place many which had been. befor tured in’ Europe ; that there isn consumption ‘in consequence. of th manufacture than would éxist ¥ and: that it is immaterial to the whether the theatre of man Europe or the United States, this is an-extremely contracted & cious view of the subject. Cons is greater in consequence of of: manufactures at homie:*> a'demand-for labor, whieh + ist wi them, ‘and the Bis labor ¢re: an ability to co: would’ not exist ‘ without« it: the American labor, employed im 1 factures, at home, supply its eons of European commodities i€. it prived of that employment ? WV of purchase would. it posses vain to-point to ure ; foreveryae= partment’of that is already producing sus perebungast + capaet 2 questic that the chief ¢ . of the red of Cotton is the.excess.of produc price of it. would rise, if tess-w ced, by diverting..a portion of the dabor:. employed in its .cultivation to some other’ branch" of industry. .This néw: pursuit: would furnish. new subjects of exch and those: who mightembark inig, as those who would: continue inthe; of Cotton, would be both benefited: tual exchanges. . The OR is not distant, when ue th will imperative necessity v: brane $ to. ah a diversion_of a» portion’ of it Considering.the -vast,water pov other facilities. ef manufactur wasting and .unemployed, at_f and its possession; at ciome, of 4f of the raw material, believe thy $ ag were pretended to | andestablishing manufacturesin our coun- present’ House of Representatives, have | geneous majority, he proceeded to form a’ should take,a broad and extensiye view, | | dominant party, in*the House of Property. at . oo strangely assumed, thatCongress could not ' execute-a part of the granted power, with- out the whole. According to their logic mate and regular government, proceeded ‘the major doés not include the minor. Ig! | their view Government cannot execute a part-of a power with which it is entrust- ‘er ¥ested init. If this principle be true, | = dem at, fare W SE with our PI new Constitution and to set up a new go- | looking to seasons ef war, as well as peace, | vernment. In the mean’ time, the legiti-! arfd regarding the future, as well as. the * citizens what has been: * - ned. the movement’ of Dorr. mo rt the | past and the present. ' in operation and prepared to sustain itself is not to. be measured -by the standard « and put down the insurrectionary proceé- | individual life.. But it is equally true, both ding.. Dorr flew'te arms and collected a,' of, nations and_ of indivi military force, as irregular and heteroge- nust submit neous as his civil majority had been. But , rary and present privations,.for the on the first approach of military force, on ire an nent b _, Seven the part of the: legitimaté and regular:go- | if it were tre, as 1 think I’shall be able t vernment;»Dorr took to his. heels and.ig- | show it ismot, that the encouragement of nota aicnaipiiedtiateSg his motly nosed | domestic enuieetores would produce. erates to fare as they might, ; -Now fellow | some sacrifices. ; compensar e conduct ofthe ted, and more than caunterbalaneed, by manufactures, from foreig two parties in’ respect to this.insurrection | ombining* which/at of@time, seéinéd'to be So threat- | together seasons of peace and.of war. If of ening? The’ Whigs,” every where} F-be!| itwere true. y of protection dievé to’a than, Have dis “ seein re] enhanced ; the. price. of. commodities, it ~it has | of future and permanent benefits...” oe they would be ultimate advantages, secured, cor be for Nagoya! a hie factures, by’-the wages of Jabor. uals, that, when | it is neeessary, we must it to bampo: e that the policy of protection | llect | pean’ customers. . yuld-'| ithe, matter of indifference to himyw come when the Cotton region sill Be the | the greatest manufacturing region of Cot. - | ton in-theaworld, «. Page Hey | - The power of cons : ' articles heing: increased, in’ conse of the domestic -establishment-of- they ereate, there is an incres: the use and. mption of (< other raw materials. « To the they employ, and: by. the wealth ywitlele pee ly iti f y 2 ened i rd sims of manufactures at home insteage fal » Bat suppose it were true ob ing fo. # certain extent, of thet our own, did not increase ¢ all, and did not au g ment t : Cotton, there would-be tio) low citizens in Pageyes * gnent ip favor.of Judge White’s election bY Pane ma “oe i besa ne gn FON a tee noon fill-the S ersOhair, | = In bis campaign with Gov. Cannon he | c. w. Buckiey, “was claimed by his friends, and ac- hard to make a thiit ‘his an- ere CONSPICUOUS | Mecklenburg So some, | 8 notitoo Col Polk, ay ayn “ a 4 Far gusly beaten Coli: for the same was the Tedder of the move- ney—than-a tribute to the ialifications of the. individual sehnS wndfor such ends ick, which’ he-so notori- hy his appointment of “s7ze ges, his decisions in the New $¢, and his disgusting partiality | ing the floor on all ost anifis to) borithe tools in partizan servility. Polk, as a stnmp-speaker,. in ssee, Was.4 much greater man than the-member of Congress from ed. jinn » by way of offset to the title of ile Jimmy” which Col. Polk dubbed wwith,.and delighted in wearing, ged by his opponents, to be the Cae p speakers. ~ He could as Gol. Polk James C.-Jones, man fresh frony the’ plough-han- ith. only four mouths legislative ex- i | Lawson White. dw his life; met the boastful -Na- Who hdd ‘never been beaten, in to face, travelled with him ¥. county in the State, and | this course, he kept upon the sunn | } Pree ee in the Nashville papers. Balie~ Peyton algo And such was’ the ridicule héaped upon Col. Polk in the matter that ie’ ied it meet, when next canvassing for Congress, to read to a portion of his cotistituents “at Shelbyville, a part of a letter purporting to have been written by Gen. Jackson, de- clari haved bravely and prudently in thé affair with Wise ! - This at once stibjected es Polk to the charge.of having procured a certificate from Gen, Jackson of his braye- ry! ‘atid such was the handle made of it b| to the Colonel's prejudice, that Old Hick- ory,“ eternal,” came out inthe Nash- ville rion denying that he ever ‘wrote any letter of the kind to Col. Polk ! Where- upon, Balie Peyton, before some ten thou- sand-people assembled at Nashville, in 1840, stated the facts in the case, and ask- ed,if there were any gentlemen from Shel- byville or Bedford county there present, who heard.Col. Polk read at the time re- ferred to, the said certificate from Gen. Jack8on,-that they wouldsay so. Instant- ly some twenty or thirty voices in the crowd, from Old Bedford’s sterling. yeo- manry, sung out,“ | heard him.” “I heard him read it,” “and so did I,” &c. &c. The castigation which the gallant Peyton then gave the shuffling, skulking, trimming Polk will never be forgotten by those who had the good fortune to listen to it. Oh, it was terrible ! One incident more, and I will close this sketch. It is well remembered that Col. Bell and Cal. Polk were‘considered as ri- vals whilst in Congress together. It isal- so wellreniémbered that Judge White was very popular in Tennessee, and in fa with “Democracy,” so called, every whete. When, in 1834-5, the effort to bring*eut Judge White for the Presidency, by the Tennessee delegatidn, Mr. Bell purposely, for some time, kept in the back ground, in order to get Col. Polk committed: and he succeeded... The Colonel fuliy pledged himself to support the estimable Hugi: But when he found out that Col. Bell would support him also, and that Gen. Jackson .would not ‘probably countenance the.movement, he unscrupu- | lously broke his pledge, and afterwards maligned ,and traduced the ‘venerable White almost into his very grave! By side df arms, anecdotes; grins and | of Gen, Jackson where he has bashed as fhhirn before the glorious Ten- ;much asa man, twice badly run down, | ame, could bask, ever since, and where he has } beat-him at hrs wrt bihis otn aveupons'!’: The fallen of, not satisfied with the result, at- { | will his nomination for the Presidengy : | now succeeded in getting Old Hickory to ig it to the effects of the Harrison | allow him to steal the thunder.oef John of the ‘took the ; t him again, face to | yple, nid beat him by a ea Majority, in- the er cast in the State | ged ‘ta do Col-“Polk justice. @ citizen he is amiable, cour- kind, and-is as‘ honest and. up- o doubt, in all his social relations, Ppossiblé for such ‘an unscrupulous ‘ N politics, as he has ever heen, # Bafbacue in Murfreeshor- -olk made.a speech..and de- self a-candidate for Governor O ny at the ensuimg elec- s . He made a few t fall and re-opened the cam- searnest'in the spring following. id have’been re-elected to Con- but he hada. proper presentiment » tone- of the Congressional elec- whith had then taken place, that he duced many old ents to prove; as exul tingly proelaimed,the inconsisten- ohn B tpewe Peyton, Judge White | } | year ‘previous, declared | Tyler, on. the Texas hobby, and consent to | for-another race last | his being a third time beaten, and far field with renewed vi- | worse than ever before, for the poor hope | of exclaiming Tennessee. a proud State, that will glory in giving a majority of at least five thousand against him. POTOMAC. “Wool Carding. HE subscriber gives notice that he is prepared to-do | the very best of work, having a complet’ set of Machinery now, made.by, perhaps, the best Machinist in the UJ. States, which. has begn in @peration since last Fall,.at his Cotton Mill. 1 would recommend all per- sons to. have their wool carded during the Summer sea- son, a8 it works much better. Terms mederate for cash Persons favoring me with their custom will have their wool washed clean, all the hard substances picked. out, greas- ed with soft oil,—mux 1 |b. oil to every 10 Ibs. wool, or 1 pint to every 12 or 14 lbs? Good clean lard will do. Wool Roles generally kept on hand for sale, as well as Cotton Yarn. THOS. MeNEELY, Moeksyile, N, C., 8:3 June 10, 1844. oD lates State of Porth Carolina, . SURRY COUNTY. John W, Taylor, & eo. § Auachmen levied on Land. e N this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant is nxt an inbabitant of this State, it-is ordered by the courtthat publication be made-for six weeks in the Carolina Watchman for the defendant to occasions he would | be and appear before the Judge of our Superior Court are dan gtrous things!” of Law,at the next court tobe held for Surry county, at the same factsin his | ent Ne Isewhere. | ; beet speechesig North Carolina and elsew ere THE WAR-C OMMENGED. » ~ that he was no coward, but be- | cq DEERE, TIIBBS «50 orcs 2 FOR, GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA, | WILLIAM. A. GRAHAM, or ORANGE ‘Phe candidates to represent. Rowan inthe next Genétal Assembly of the State, commence | canvassing .the county on. last. Saturday, at Craige’s ‘muster ground. After R. W, Lone and James Crossy, had.severally announced themselves in very brief, pertinentand néeatad- dresses to their fellow.citizens as candidates for | the office of high She#tf, <<, Ms Narnantet Borpes, Esq. came forward, (and we were pained to see how feeble he had been made by a severe attack of fever, from which he has not Yet fully recovered,) and an- nounced himself a candidate-to represent Row- an and Davie in the Senate of the next Legisla- ‘ture. He tdld his fellow-itizens, what is riotos riously true, that he had not sought, nor had he desired to be a candidate: That he had been brought out contrary tohis own wishes, and jnjt- rious to his pecuhiary interest. His political triends in theis District Convention imposed up- on him the position which he now occupied be- | fore the people. His health, at présent, being , very bad he could-not, unless he improved, bear | the fatigues of going round and addréssing his | fellow-citizens. “In that event, his friends must | do thé’ electioneering. . | Mr. Boypven could not inform. his fellow-citi-’ zens of every thing »that would-probably come | before the next Legislature. Many subjects, no | doubt, at present unknown,-would be presented for the attention of that body. If he should be | elected, there was one branch: of the. existing | laws, however, he would endeavor to have a- |mended: He referred to the law giving pref- | erence to bond creditors. | Under the present laws prescribing the du- | ties of Administrators or Executors, bond credi- | tors, in the settlement of Estates reeeive a pre- ference. He saw no good reason for this, sup- | posing a debt by note and a debt by account to be equally binding in point of justice. He wanted to see them placed upon an equal foot- ing. Jf an estate proved insolvent, let all the claimants be paid a share in proportion. totheir | several clairas; whether im-the.form ofa judg- | ment, note or account. _ Furthermore, he want. | ed to see Administrators vested- with the ' con- trol of the landed estate of deceased persons; | he would give them power to sell the lands afier a limited time, as well ag the personal effects, | when the latter are found inadequate to liquidate _all the debts; and thus prevent the necessity, | on the part of creditors, of bringing suit .in Court against Administrators, compelling them to show that inadequacy, before any process can _be issued against the lands. This Mr. Bovy- | peN regarded as unfiecessary, as it was injuri- | ous to estates by consuming them in the cost of | suits so brought. | In obedience to a jong established custom, | Mr. Boypen said he would add a few words on the subject of National Politics. Héwas proud /to own that he was a member of the great | Whig family. He was no new convert, but had | been a Whig for many years. Mr. B. then touched briefly upon some particular measures | of national policy, and closed his remarks—his | health*hot permitting him to say more. Maj/Joun B. Loup folléwed next, taking up | the measures and doings of the last Legislature, | | of which he was amember: ‘He referréd to | | the. spirit. of proscription, and the evil spirit of | | Lecofocoism which very soon manifested itself | | first, in turning out of office the Clerk of the | House of Commons, who was every way wor- | | thy arid compéjent to fill the place he had occu. | | pied for many years. Second ;. The election of | | Senator, which’took up more time and cost the | State more than any-thing else which came be- | | fore the Legislature ; all caused by the political | juggling and manceuvring of two factions of the | “ : + fe aserk He 3 1g 3 tnore partieplanly. tp i the. county rhad suffered by this practice: men’ had presented thiemselvet tor the sufirages of the Peoplé, proféssitig’ to"bé'in fhvor'of certain car- oes = ‘eae iF ae ? pT: + didates for the Presidency, and upon that elaimed the, support of all who coip ided_w them on that question.. Because, said he, I in favor of such aman for the Presidency; and you are in favor‘of him also, therefore you must support me forthe Legislature. “This, said Mr, E. had been the manner of électioneering ; and he would ask. what had the Presidential ques- tion to do with the election of members tothe Legislature: -He was opposed to this practice ; {and if we did not misunderstand the speaker, ] would endeavor to show by reference tothe acts of the Legislature for.a few sessions-past, that the courity ‘had suffered by it. ‘The course which had ‘been pursued by the State in its Le-} gislature towards the Rail-Roads, was assailed | in this céunéction.*” He said the State, by va-: rious Legislation, had’ loaned to, and become the security’ of the Stockholders‘ of the Rail Roads, severally, to the amount of $1,100,000; and that it‘would ultimately lose the whole of this sum. ‘He‘ admitted that bonds with secu- rity had been executed to the State, and that all the property of these Rail Roads was under mortgage to secure her, But, said he, these bonds are discovered to be null and void! In consequence of some radical error, they are en- tirely worthless, and can never be collected,— And what; said he, availé these ‘mortgages if the property is noaccount! - The stock is not worth biving, and thus the State must certainly lose all. her liabilities for these comipanies. Now said Mr. E:, if the members to thé Le. geites" who thus involved thé State in these ifficulties, had, when they were candidates, told the people what sort of laws they were go- ing to make, instead: of telling them they were in favor of this or that’ man for the Presidency, the probability is that the State would not now be liable for these heavy debts, &c. &c. Now, what is the truth in relation to this mat- ter.?.» We contend that Mr. Exits has misrep- résented it: He has made broad assertions,which cannot be established, He-iseven mistaken in his premises, for it is well known that a. ma- jority of the people every where, of every polit- i¢al ‘:party,”“were in favor of encouraging and batlding up these roads." The spirit of internal improvement prevailed in every neighborhood, and what the Legislature did for the Raleigh and Gaston ‘and Wilmington toads was agreed to hy Western Carolina, with the hope that by the same encouragement we of the West would be enabled.to construct a similar work. from Fayetteville to the mountains. | .The peopie ex- EB pected the Legislature to aid these roads, and | it is idfe for Mr. Excis to pretend that they were cheated into it by designing candidates, who claimed to be supported for the Legislature be- cause they. were.in favor of this or that man for the Presidency. Mr. E. is also mistaken in the declaration that the State will loose ‘all her loans to, and and liabilities for these Roads. She is safe as it is possible for her to be: No Bank or in- dividual.was ever more secure in a loan :, The “ worthless bonds” referred to by the gentle man are perfectly good,—secured by men of greatest wealth in the State, In addition to this, thé State holds mo: s on all the property bélonging to these Companies, (including the Roads,) which is almost sufficient of itself to | secure her from loss, even supposing, what is | untrue, that the works are unprofitable. The Stock, so far as we have any knowledge, is good, and it is believed will increase in value. But on this topic we drop Mr. E.., feelipg the most positive conviction that he will get very— very sick of this business before the election. After ridiculing the last Legislature—declar- ing it would not compare with a common Sebiitiong society of boys!” —~Mr. E. passed on - see + one “Wk ae ON ee : 2 - Ral " soe at Oe C: Calhoun, is the: btn etd theyy—tome | BES use other can get the support ~of the? * South th: £ fed John C. Calhoun, is ‘the man, respor some of the Locofoco leaders in Sz > _How did it happen, that “Mecklenburg overlooked her own distinguished-son, Mrs ing in James K. Polk, wher she was: making-a | senta ; ae x nomination for the’ Presideney.. ‘How did } it happen she never never once theughtof his distinguished ancestry,.and ‘all: that? She-did not even. think of him for the. se-' cond office, for she recommended Silas Wright to fill that plage: Ah | we forgot —a prophet:is not without honor; seve in his own country. . Mr. Exxts, in ‘the course of his speech at Craige’s ‘muster, speaking of the operation of a National Bank said, that when the last Bank was in existence, “John Marphy, of, Salisbury — ‘ a. rich merchant,” went to Fayetteville; and hav- ing extensive.credit, went into the. Bank and’ got a quantity’ of United States money, and brought it to Salisbury, and: sold it. out at six’ percent premium. This, Mr. E. said, was one of the effects of a U.S. Bank. It would shave the money of all the other Banks, and”in that way prove a shaving machine to the people. Mr: Murphy pronounces-his part of this story. false. He never borrowed a dollar of U. 8. money from the Bank in his life, nor did he ever séll a dollar of it for six per cent, or the half of it. Locofocoism.—A. tabid Locofoco ‘leader in this county, declared, a few days ago, that he would rather the Almighty would sead a tcelve month famine upon this Country, than that Hen- ry Clay should be eleeted President. This needs no commént. | de Another of them.—We have several .times heard of another contemptable undérstrapper of the Locofoco party, who bas been busy in pro. ; mulgating the foul,slander that. Henry, Clay is a Roman Catholic. The man who has been spreading this lie,-is only fit for such dirty work, and he is as destitute of character as he is of truth. - [> Mr. Sreruens, of Georgia, in his speech at Peters- burg, on the 25th ultimo, referring to. the ignorance. which prevailed in some quarters in relation to. the Ta- riff, and the gross misrepresentations which has been circulated, and particularly in the South, said it reminded him of an anecdote of a Georgia backwoodsman, who being out hunting one day, and never having seen or’ heard of a steam car, approached the Railroad’ in the pine glades, and saw a car approaching. “Horror-struck, he took to his heels and ran some.twe miles to the near- est.-honse, when being asked what was the terrér depicted on every feature, he did not know, unless the abominable Tariff had broke loose! ~ The Voice of att Opponent: Concerning Herny Cray, we copy the following “te- matter, replied, | = ws a | * eer: phe Coraline A =} : . ME FROM SUCH FRIENDg, i : iz eP i é le Foeo ppards, the oneses, the Averys i el id omne genus, have €Xclain, ey been present at our MUstey day last, and witnessed the un, attering of the new pledged acqni, pm to their fraternal flock, the junicy Jemecratic candidate for our next As. bly. Maj. Lord in his opening Speech : t taken occasion, Wng, hat occasion, had e attention of the audience, to SOMe More prominéntly outrageous frayg, had been practiced upon the People Loco Foco majority of that boi Pi pre r meet od * an unvarnished tale delivereg” of ore ofa, measures, by which a ‘proportion of our population had} all Paistrauchises. and a Loco Fon iy apparently ensured, both in oy, , our own State 8 an j of our © : - nstan ven ioned the fact that in forming ria. District, the County of Davie een tacked to Rowan, rather than ty sedell or Davidson, both immediately ad. n ing, although the basis of representa. 4 own Coun matorial District by itsel!, wa tt was deemed probable, in th 08 these patriotic legislators, thy he small Democratic majority which vs ‘| supposed to exist in Davie might, pe. e terbalance, the Whig prepon. sof Rowan, while it was sure ty be eaten up by that of either of the tw other Counties. Maj. Lord also alluded @ase of Burke, Caldwell and Wilke, < ‘where three Counties had been piled to tt y form @ Senatorial District, leay. § ‘te’ ta@its equal ratio of repr. ger unrepresented surplu, band of disinterested states ed sufficient to constitute State, an entire Low developements wer tothe farmers and sion, who had-had neither the time nor the means to-pry into-all the depths of the foul frauds whicle Locofocaism has been practicing ppaastestg SA Twas thought that they a ith a prety, sever weight upon’ the’ an belonBing ta d the party a! Idle conceit. thes ep and de. breath, that he woul the. fullest. lengths in. denouncing ow last: Legislature: : that: ad. sat longer, spent mére. -spectability with.an ordinary village de. bating club, and imine, turned up his noe at the bare mention of its name, with the most ineffable contempt. « Now, taking’ the- Ority ‘of that fs mous body_as the true index of its charac ter, wé should be far from feeling safe it taking issue Upok Fad pent with the gen. tleman in question. “We-merely suzges, without doubting Mr. Ellis’ ity, when he shall again be.called upon to. co-operate with those illustrions men, whom has thus at a distance. bespattered, as: it was recently his pleasure to do, in the late Democratic Convention. for the nomine to him in the’ great’ complot we merely suggest whether He will find it on the whole’ quife practicable, thus*to impot upon our ove humble citizens. We sur pect it wi uiré & more Opaque varni than aug whi is at the gentleman’s com mand, to conceal from the people the nm ture of — petty mancuyrings. we. venture the-opinion-that will a cord but a small; degree -of se to voluuteer denunciations of a.party with which his evefy act and every sentimett has fully identified him, in whose ranksit has hitherto been:his pride to bear a D¢ ticeable part, and-in. whieh it is now bs ambition, to elevate. himself to the conlé tion of a subordinate leader. . From the Washington Standard. CAN'T TAKE POKE-BERRY TEA. “Av lange and respectable meeting of the: Democrats of the District of Kensingt@ tation in Congress, and in the Se. § 10re: m ,@ @ less, than any | which. had ever preceded it,that it would _ hardly compare:in-point of talent, and re- L} Pe e p e r ea s e t o e we e 65 0 0 8 = —o — e ee es Oe oe ee e oe matks ‘of the Stockbridge Visitor, an out-and-out’ Polk | the courthouse in Rockford on the 5ttr Monday after the and Dallas paper : told documen w. at the hotel @ si cofitrast the course of those he 4th Monday of Angust next, then and there to plead, « Every party has the misfortutie to have attached tit- a rhe hg TP eveniD a certain class of politicians, who, at the commencement | June 10,2644. The meeting was orgath: of i he of Scare- | + > = ; Sy Si hl pte ar Ny tay oe ealing Toba R- Sharp, Fx. { * and oseph. Cook an : q Locofoeo -party—the Brown faction and ‘the to subjects of Natignal policy: First, a U. S. 4 ¥ - to the opposing Candidates. None are more lavish of a- buse than those who are apostates to the very party upon | Vice Presidents==Thomas Peters and whose nominees the filth is thrown. Our party js blessed ward T cretaries 2 with no small nuraber.of this kind of ‘paliticince, | Taylor Se 4 . Theodore Phillips “ Now that the Presidential campsign: is: commenced: resolutions; from-which we quote the ed a series af one can scarcely.go amiss of the exhibition of. this, .clags: fo of politicians. _We see, in one place, paraded some Live 75. OF . nenghcy - ager a Bessy Cay in ee heme of pas- | ~ nine de . he Dei ty have sion. In another » he. is styled “a demagogue;’ | ~ “Whereas, the nocratic y in another still, “a rake and-debauchee.” Ont nominated: Coline Fonas K. Polk of Tet a “ gambler and horse racer” —a second, a “ raseat?— | nese for’ the” Presiden cy, and , ask fo ‘ NG a ~ Lj a third, a“ Sabbath breaker % Has fourth a‘ é | Aim’. the support ‘of the’ Democracy swearer "—a fifth, a “is der” —a sixth>-a “ duel- ist,” and so on, until the whole vocabulary is exhausted ; P. Vania. ‘ Fel seit. ow 2 Sn > e 18.0 pose d tot : s- advocated. the constitu- | eneral Government’s ma- vements in the States, night, for | have seem and pe apernme ta five cases out of seven, are. ¥ pers ty of the acts of which +$ Athy i heretofore toon foeat tart the men whém they now imagine they 7 most “uniherci-"“sap fully abuse. , ie . a, ‘ o * * * Ee ST ag “Henry Clay is a gallant fellow. ‘He is” od; whole hi 2 ee “Kk > a a * 4padiicing with his own course. €, ganswer or demar, otherwise judgment, will be taken a- | Saunders’ faction—each striving for the election | Reece P i : pay Pirie - Dis: s: iid, -was where he always'had been— | gainst him, and the Land levied on condemned to plain- | of its fayorite, and the disappointment. of thé | He ent daaiin oarrson me the rarih . . hanged—never found it conve- | tiff's use. . Witness, H. C. Hampton, clerk of our. said oth H Medto the otice ofthis Silaw.citi- | 10 eee abies? Welt be beat Gov, Can. | court at office, the Sth monday-after the 4th monday of other. e calle eB thle SUC. | for the economical administration of Govern- oe A erga gangs ‘ | February EG Ps yoke BARTON, ©. s.c. _| zens the Gerrymandering practiced in the ap- ment :—he was opposed to the present rates— «Noe AR an - rr | June 22—8:6w: Printers fee, $5 50s. —— | portionment of Congressional and Senatorial 4S ot 2 ie of a sane aa t ame - ee , was ca ing—that wouldn’t do. een Jimmy,” opening a ~bunch of | oN $10 RE W AR D. | Districts, and to their attack upon the Banks of | "The senitlgchaty was i favor uh’ estes ‘sod tf Send proclaiming to the people, in } ANAWAY ‘or stolen from the subscriber /the State, and the disgraceful manner in which | tariff, but we could not satisfactorily make it out. is owd Pipnder, that “old idecu-| . sea \ Ha hy hype a7 June, etd, ¢ mage they finally got out of the scrape. All these | We think, however, it is the one contemplated <i *¢ ‘ da things ” He there | aa wry Weick mulega The child te miael rs oie things Maj. Lorp brought up and touched offin , by the Compromise Act, as he took occasion Wand he: ad ap old circular, Which | old, and is very white. I'believe stie is making her way his usual foreible manner: He made the Loco- | while on the tariff to speak muchrof the viola- dl, his own name, when first | to the west ; and T believe she is in company with a white focos of the last Legislature to occupy wich ‘an | tion of that Act. ; The Whigs, said he, previous inate for Congress, in 1825,in which pars aehoree, with @ bay mare tom qne horse waggon, ’ ; | to the Jast ‘Presidential election, promised “to will Pay the above reward to any personjwho will unenviable attitude before the People, that one support the Compromise, and’ also professed to pay are yale nore. econ Raa in some safe jail, oF their party, Mr, Ex.is,a candidate, was.a- be opposed to the protection of manufactures. ~~ JAMES M. HILLIARD.“ | shamed to own them as his political brethren, | But-no-sooner are they in office-than they-for- June 25, 184 eos | and actually said very hard things of them. bee AY aos ae te | , wa: ; bee ke pet ig par ue a se.:.. tis S ty raat rome ie pesnpt Su ed | Mr. Lorp said if he should be re-elected, he | i that the Whigs 7 eer Son of the Com common size, glass eyes and low in flesh. | would endeavor to procure‘ap amendment of the promise,.and_p themselves:not to disturbe : leit eli a hate sted peed a ag hiss bp wel | Ca. Sa. Law, 80 as to require creditors to make | it, This much of Mr. E%s; statement is very casted which may ‘we done by directing a few | oath that they believe their debtors haye con- | Correct; but. upon’ what’ authority lie accuses | lineste me at Rockville pimp ied, Bowancounty <0. ' ecaled property, ee. &c. “ He’ thonght ‘this nee ee i ane are at | wags knon t e-Jaite BT, 1844: 9:31pdta- S| would have the effets the distress which | 5 ;, Or do mos Kendal}, . pe a ste _is too often brought upon unfortafate debtors, , ; + FRAY PONEY. and particularly the friends of such, who by the operation of this law’ are trequenthy-entrapped,), b- } and made to bear the burdens of others.” He | _| Would also Endeavor to obi@in the: of a ‘Orleans |—He thére saw, too, : in 1834-5 a Stat xippot Poe ® 9 eae g the ‘sale of Side = DB. JOS. J. SUMMERELL, BR vroresionel neetecia thesbiear st e pla ; Sieh ke cece 2" Se eae “.. ¥,} Ps] ss meeting be published in the Event cury, Pennsylvanian, American Senet Democratic Union, Washington Glope: Madisonian, and all other Demoeré pers of the Union.” : This will be the universal sentiment 0? | the honest Democracy of Pennsylvania To ask them to support a FREE TRA ‘ man is just about as reasonable as to GSK) Southern men to support a re nia believe that Poke-root 1s Proteé : i JAMES K. POLK. 4 The last paper issued from the “ Joint Stock Concern” contains a letter from Judge Saun- ders, in which occurs the following extract: © “In voting for such a man, the descendant of Col. Thomas Polk, one of those bold patriet ots who signed the first Declaration of I - dence at Charlotte, Mecklenburg county, N, C. the 20th May, 1775, I felt I was discharging a” proud duty in behalf of the Freemen of the ses cond Congressional District.” The publishing of such a statement shows what appliances the Loco Focos intend to res! sort to, if possible, to ensure the election of their: candidates. And the Editor cannot pi ig. norance of the want of truth in the we are informed the letters was ghown to seve ral, who notified him that the statement was FALSE ; but notwithstanding he could send it to the world as the truth, to aid in building up a sinking party. It was not our intention to drag into the pre- sent contest any other argument thamwhat might spring from the examination and comparison of the principles advocated by the two parties ; but as an attempt is made to deck the candidate ‘of the Locofvco party in plumage “ hooked” from deceased worthies and patriots of 1775, we have no other choice, but either to let the falsehood gc to the world as truth or deny it. jt is well known to many of our citizens.that James K. Polk is not a descendant of Col. Tho- mas Polk, the Chairman of the Mecklenburg Convention, but is a grandson of Ezekiel Polk, « brother of the Colonel, who WAS A TORY dusing our Revolutionary struggle, or what is considered the same same thing, he took pro- :-clion from Lord Cornwallis, and had no part nor lot in forwarding the Mecklenburg Declara- tion of Independence, ‘THis transaction made the Whigs believe that he was opposed to the struggle for liberty, and he was carried by them incompany with other Tories to Greensborough where the army was them éneamped. If these facts are denied we can.prave them by the tes- timony of living witnesses. . It is alsa stated that Col. Tho. Polk, who was. in the army, would not speak to him, but cried like a child to think that a brother of his had fitever disgsaced himself. And we were informed the other day by a gentleman of unquestioned veracity, that he recollects very well hearing the old people in his neighborhood. state; years ago, that Eze- kiel Polk, not ‘took protection from Lord Cornwallis, but iloted the British about while in his sdlaghiboewpod; and no ‘doubt aided them in other ways, “We will here state anoth- er circumstatice which was related to usa day ortwoago, b entlemen, and shows in what Evekiel 2 Polk was held by the people estimation of this county, some years after the: transaction above referred to; itisthis: The County Court appointed him to fill the office of Sheriff—this so enraged the peaple of the county that he had to vacate the-office, the people not suffering him to transact business forthem. And this is the ancestor of the man, who has been nominated by the 3 Soke takes pleasure in calling their —s ritish Whigs and the descendants of ories. This fellaw-citizens is a true statement of the conduct of James K.'Polk’s immediate ancestor in 1775, and who bore no part in the glorions transaction that has sufrounded the Patriots of Mecklenburg: witha halo,of glory which»will last.28 long as the sea shall roll :a wave or the earth bear a plax in standing aloof Eze- kiel Polk acted a recreant and unworthy part and has branded his name with eternal infamy. *' 6 Charlotte Journal. The substance of this article published at the place, where the facts occurred, and where there are some living witnesses yet, and thousands of traditionary. ones, and not contradicted by the Democratic papers of this State must be con- sidered as true /——Ep, C. War. AT No man who-receives this paper, should by any méans fai! to read Mr. Ciay’s speech, which is commenced on the first and ended on the fourth page. It is clear, pure and noble. Expedition Against Mewico.— An expe- dition, headed by Gen. Santmanat, an ex- iled Mexican, and consisting of -from 80 to 200 men, as it is variously stated. sail-" ed from New Orleans on the 25th ult. with thedesign to invade and revolution- ise the Mexican State of Tobaseo! This is a daring outrage, considering that the United States are at peace with Mex- ied. But it is the natural result of Loco- focoism; which would Fe-annex Texas and rab Mexico of several of her provinces and many of hér cities, by-purchasing them from Texas which has no right to sell them, having never owned nor had session of them ;—and of Tylerism, which sends our Army and Navy to operate with Texasiagainst the same friendly nation. Considerate men, who are opposed to the summary and unlawful mode in which Locofoéoism accomplishes its ends, should go to the ballet box, and help to deprive. it of the power to dé mischief.— Fay. Obs. d hot Aboh ‘ge tionist for President. No, gentlemem you). oe cannot make the democrats of Pen a- |" | aSinay not conflict with either of the aboye meetings; in Orange modicen at in Salisbury. ‘hes July 1,1844 Resolved, That the proceeding of thy oj consultation, ‘that Mass anes On Thursday, July, At Rutherfordton, or some other ‘ieinity of the Mountains, ‘at such nt in time dunty, near its cen- tre, or near its fideo ene Randolph, at pach time ae as eo ee of oe ounty ma, f upon; ar yond the Meantatne - Sadhe tints and place as the Whigs of that region may detérmine, if they deem such ‘meeting expedient and necessary. If it be not deemed unsafe, to draw to- gether, at this season of the, year, Jar, masses of persons in the lower part of the State, they’ recommend to their Whig friends in that region, to appoint meetings at such times and -places’as they may deem suitable. By order of the Central Committee. _ RICH’D. HINES, Chairman. June 28, 1844. D> Whig Editors throughout the State will please copy. ; REVIVAL AMONG THE NULLIFIERS. We learn from the Charleston Courier of the 27th June that the Hon. R. B. Rhett, one of the Representatives in Congress from South Caro- lina, has recently addressed a letter, in pamph- let. form, to his constituents. He is in favor ot a Southern Convention to devise means for the annexationsf Texas, but thinks sucha conven- tion unattainable during the canvass for the Presidency, the question that absorbs all others. “In relation te the tariff,” says the Courier, “ he ditfers, it seems, from Mr. Calhoun, and is for the State preparing by legislation to put her- self once*more on her sovereignty, [as ifa State were not always on her sovereigntY,] i.e. by calling a State Convention to meet in April next, to apply that most wrongful of all things, nullification, the rightful remedy,’ should the new President and the new Cabinet fot be of the right sort, and supersedé the necessity for State action,” {i> We are authofized to annouce Joun W. Exus, as a candidate, to represent Rowan county in the Com- mons of the next General Assembly of the State. {> Weare authorised to announce James Crospy, as a candidate for the office of Sheriff of Rowan county. (> We are authrised to announce R. W. ‘Lone, as a candidate for re-election to the office of Sheriff of Rowan county. . a candidate for Sheriff of Cabarrus county. NOTICE. ie LAND AND MILLS ba =ae Ee Ja Ee HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north of Third creek church, and 15 miles west of Salisbury, containing upwards of FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, Upon which there is a “splendid set of LLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- ING MACHINE, all in operation ; with a stream sufficient at any season of the year, The same is situated in the heart of a rich and flourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not inferi- or to any standin the county. The plantation can be en- larged or diminished to suit purchasers. Persons wish- ing to purchase such property would do well to call.soon and examine the same, as I am desi of removing and wniting my family‘in Davie county. A bargain will be given. 29 tRJ GR FFITH. Rowan county, July 6; 1844 °° ** ~* 1f10 mn << 6 A a c © Ps URSUANT to a decree of the Court. of Equity for master will expose to public sale, at the court-house in Salisbury, on monday of next County Court, (the 5th day of August,) a tract of Land containing Bis ACRBS, on the waters of Grants creek, adjoining the lands of Radford Bailey and others, on both ‘sides of the public road toward Mocksville, and 3 miles #@rth of Salisbury. A credit of twelve months will be given, and the purchas- %r required to give bend with approved'security for the purchase money on the day of sale. SAM, SILLIMAN, C, M. E. July 15, 1844—5wl0 Prs, bill $5 00 “STRAYED ROM the substriber’s pasture, 3 miles - east of Salisbury, on the evening of the 27th ultimo, two THR uPSsGes3g—one a cream colored horse, hind feet white, white face and white mane and tail, common size and aged 6 years. The other isa bright sorrel,.with white face, three white feet, common size, six-years old. A reasonable reward will be given for the apprehension of these horses, if notice is given me, which may be done by calling at J, D. Brown’s Tin shop i = od E. BROWN. 10. - NOTICB. arrested by virtue ofja Capias ad , returnable to the next county West- v % % =f : 2 - Coe Seto te + 2 :" ot aed Ae “ 2. _ a - € Se 4 oho * * (iF We are authorised to announce Canes Warrs, as | stock Rowan county, at spring term, 1844, the clerk and, Boyden, > - Bradshaw, Robert Lyrely, Nancy Bencial, Anthony — 6 Lents, Henry Baker, Jacob © “Léwmack, Willis® Biles, Scour siew ' Lattin, Mise Elizabeth inger,. » Linister, Jackson Barker, William ‘McKesson, Wm. F. Boyd, Charles Miller, Aaron Burr, D. W.-C, Miller, Henry Benson, John C. McBroom, James H Clark, Newton , Andrew Correll, John C. Miller, H. A. Calder. John J. McConnaughey, C. Chambers, Miss is, J. 8. Cruse, Jacob . a, Arch. Eagle, Peter Rainey, Aaron Eagle, David Rumple, Peter Frick, Henry Repoult, Joshua Fitzbrean, Maria Sausaman, Samuel Flack, R. K, Smith, Miss Eliza Graham, James Swink, Anna E. Gheen, Mrs, Elizabeth Suter, William Goley, John «Smithy MraxMary Gray, Miss Isabella Swink, Michael. Goodman, Joha Swink, Mrs, Polly Hall, J. .W. Thomas. David 2 Hughes, Lemuel Thomas. Amey C Henderson, Dr, P. . 3.. Thorp, Robert Harris, Richard 2. Thomas, Col. Daniel Heilick, Michael » Todd, Joseph 8 Hacket, Wm. H. Utzman, ‘John Hickman, John Woolsworth: Polly Hood, H. H. Williams, William Hall, Levi A. Woodson, Obadiah Hix, Henry Walton, Miss. Maria Howlet, Maria Youst, Jacob Hall, Elvina B. JULIAN,.P. M. Salisbury, July 1, 1844 3wl0 T= a.’ EE a Ce HE firm of Cress & Boger was this day dissolved by j~ mutual consent. All persons indebted to said firm are earnestly requested tocall and settle,particularly those who have open accounts, as.we are desirous to have the eoncern closed without delay.“ Those baving claims against the said firm will ware present them for settle- ment. D. H. Cress, or M. will at all times be found in their Counting-reom, ready tomake settlements. _. CRESS & BOGER. Salisbury, March 16, 1844. SUMMER GOODS ! © M. BOGER begs leave to inform his friends and the public, that he has purchased the entire stock ot Cress Boger’s @ and in addition he has re- ceived from New York and Philadelphia; a handsome “ SEASONABLE GOODS, which he will. offer very cheap for cash or short credit to punctual dealers, he holds forth in the same House which had been occupied by Cress & Boger; where he shall be pleased to see the smiling faces of his old friends and cus- tomers. No pains shall be spared to exhibit-his stock.ot Goods and to sell low forcash. Call therefore and ex- amine and hear prices, before laying out your cash else- where. MATTHIAS BOGER. march 18, 1844. L:tf WILLIAMS & LUTTERLOH, FAXETTEVILLE, N. C., FFER FOR SALE at the lowest mar- ket prices, either for cash or country produce, 300 Bags prime green Rio Coffee ; 50 bags do. do. Cuba do.; 2,500 bushels Alum Salt ; 1,000 sacks Liverpool do. ; e Together with a general stock of almost every description of FINE AND COM- MON CROCKERY, by the package. Fayettewille, June 18, 1844, 6t8 2 ~- Ve FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL § HALL. OULD inform the merchants of the interior thet they have in connection with the general GSorao @eoery Uduiminn GS, added to that of For- warding ; and having lJarge.and commodious \Ware- houses,on the bank of the River, are prepared to. receive and forward Goods upon such terms as.will defy all eom- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third léss on the freight bills than any other houge in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmi , for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be in our possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 tf6 DOCTS.. DOUGLAS ¢ WILLIAMS, AVING associated theriiselves in the practice of Medicine, offer their professional services to the public. Office on J, H. Enniss’ New Drug Store. Salisbary, April 1, 1844. * 1/2ms. UPERIOR CHEWING TOBACCO. Just received NEW SPRING AND oy . a supply of Rambaut’s extra Chewing Tobacco, for sale by the box, pound er cut Also, fine smoking To bacco. J.H. ENNISS, March 16, 133 Draggist NOTICE. AKEN UP and committed to the Jail of Wilkes county, N. C., on the 7th of May, a negro man who says his name is TOM, and that he belongs to Henry Thompson, of Rocking- bam county Va. Said negro is about 22 years of age, 5 feet 9 inches high, very dark complexion ,and will weigh 150 or 60 pounds. ay pdap babmapes ste yx Se ward, property and pay ae a7 or t with Sodas to law. . CLARY, Jailor. June 14th. ‘ " 8: 6w Jor received apply a a NDS CELE BRA- TED SARSAP. ee ae 3 Jane 22;-—8:1f Drog Storr. a and SADDLERY & - 110 43 do black and white 6 do square and:round crown sperting 18.do blk and white wool 26 do men’s arid BOOTS AND SHOES. 144 boots, $2 to $6 500 “ negro shoes, GROCERIES. 22 hhds Orleans and Porto Rico 565 to 10 cents per $ 1500 Ibs Woolsey and W odlsey loaf 2 barrels crushed Ibs best indigo ; 58 boxes 8 % 10 and 10 4 12 glass ; 5700 Ibs best white lead, (warranted) 6 barrels tanners_oil, (best quality) 225 ibs quicksilver, castor oil, salts and 3-tons English and Swede tyre iron ; 140 keg nails ; 50 pr eliptic springs 200 pr trace chains; 14 900 ibs manilla rope; suited to mining ; 395 dozen cups. and saucers ; ter a decline of from 10 to 15 percent from unusually low. epoatially invited to call, examine,,and he are determined to give the best of bargains, JENKINS & Salisbury, June: 15, 1844 (eaten ¥ Smith and carpenters tool, carriage trimmings of every reduced : 7 variety, and at prices. BONNETS, HATS ‘AND°CAPS. dozen Florence braid, willow, cypress, and lawn boy’s cloth, velvet and glazed pr Robinson's fine kid and calf shoes and slip- pers ; 60 do men’s goat ‘and calf do ; 8 cases fine and low price calf and: morocco 600 pr men’s lined and bound shoes, (cheap) - 400 women’s pegged and sewed do 75-and 87 1-2 bags rio coflee, 7 1-2 to,9 cts., very best ; sugar ; de: 27 hhds sugar house and "West India molasses ; 42 kegs rifle powder, $4.50 to $6 50; bellows ; 18 anvils & vices ; The above goods Were bought exclusively for cash af- ces; and are now offered for cash at wholesale or retail The citizens and public generally are re- try mereifants and pediars will find it to their inter- est to examine.the above stock before purchasing, as we BILES. 3m7 do *ho . CAPs ; ) 5000 Ibs oak and rae sole leather,(best article.) | sugar 6 1-4 Pa qttinine ; Spring pri- ar prices.— to attend the examitiation of the students on vance, (i. e.) For Latin and Greek, inclusive of.all other session of five months, Algebra; Géonietry; Surveying, “9 Lower branches, more advanced class in any of the colleges ; month. known abilities of the principal as a teacher, eration of Parents and Guardians. Mocksville, June 10, 1844 i 6 ia as ek ee DT) E exercises of the present session, in the Mocke- ville Male Academy, will end on the 4th of Juné. friends and patrons of the institution are invited preceding day. The exercises of the academy will be renewed on the 15th July, on the following terms in ad- &e. Fnglish Grammar, Geography, and Arithmetic, may wish to take a pretty thorough course in the classics, Mathematics, Natural Philosophy, &c., without entering college, can do so in this inatitution. Board can be had in respectable families, at from six to seven dollars per The healthiness of the location, combined with the ticular attention paid to the morals and deportment of the pupils, recommend this academy to the favorable consid- L. BINGHAM, R. M PEARSON, JOHN CLEMENT, G. W. PEARSON. that andthe & branches per $15 00 12 00 10 00 8 00 Students can be prepared to enter the Freshman or a | try and such as and the par- 4w7 and Splendid Assortment of. Confectio GROCERIES ! prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, eandies and of the best quality ; very fine China toys gold. do.; perfect love. do., peppermint do., I have also the finest of aga and New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c essence of peppermint and dies ; and above all, a splendid lot of store, or at the i Salisbury, June 8, 1844 end ae they Juue 8. will have to pay cost UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English. walnuts, raisins, WINES. AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum ; deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- doméstié wines. Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and. Albany Ale, TUBAVeaeery WARS, and a great'variety of other articlesin my line of busines too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low as they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers. All the above fine articles will be found at the i Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. N. B. All those that have old accounts standing since last year, would do well to settle either by cash or note court, as longer indulgence cannot be given, after the that time. F. R. ROUECHE. a ev Gil naries. and of all. sorts, , French cor- dial assorted, such as Anis Seed, rose do., cinnamomds.,. and .several . other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking ! Ma- .; Lhave al- , @ good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz powders, | p" td cinnamon, Seotch and Maca- bey snuff, and a large assortment of fancy sanff boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can- urphy’s DAVIE COUNTY. E . a= tw Aeas te, stn te tea 5 SOE, CS BMAP. LH PIMOEE ae ee i a State of Porth Carolina IN BQUITY—-SPRING TERM, 1844. tee baat hesitate to aged, no one in, received monthly. In conelnsiot to send away to proeure first-rate made clothing We barn 4 thanks for the liberal fore bestowed onus, and hope. by fashionable. work and strict attention to business to merit.a continuance of the same. A. P.“ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. S: MILEER: Thomas M. Oliver,.Raleigh, N. C.g May 4, 1844—1y26 will be be under the disagreeable » hereto- Candle-stan All kinds in exchange FURNITURE! FURNITURE!! in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J. & W. Murphy’s store; and just opposite the Rowan “Hotel, He has on hand a large_assortment of work, which was made up by Cabinet Workmen. He has in hisem- ployment the best of workmen, and keeps the best ma- terials the country affords ; and he intends to keep a full assortment of such work as wil} suit the country, such ay } Bureaus, Sideboards, Secretaries,.Cup-boards, Tables, WINDSOR. CHAIRS, &<. A neat nt-of Coffins will also be kept on hand, arranged from twenty -inches to the largest size. All of the'above shall’be made in the best style, and the charges shall be us low orlewer than-at any other shop of: the kind in this place, or in the State. Salisbury; . ly informs his friends and - the public that he still continues to carry on ds, Wash-stands, Bed-steads, of country produce and lumbet will be taken for work. DAVID WATSON, Jan. 20; 1844 déors above tastes of the New Fashions for the Spring and Summer of HGMAS: DICKSON respectfully informs his friends and the LORING BUSINESS in all its various to execute. all orders of his. customers in a style andanan ner not inferior.to any work.done in this par: of the coun- . He is also in the regular receipt of th NEW YORK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommodate thy May 4, 1844 1844. ic, that he still carries on the TAI- nchés, two J. &‘W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready Fashionable at all times. ly3 labor of the 20 minates. machines w: els per day. of band and 4 Fayetteville 12 months ; taken. All will teceive may 18 IMPROVED. THRASHING HE subscriber has been “appoined only agent in this State;) forthe sale of Wm. Kirk- patrick’s _ Portable Horse? Power “(PQnutegacine fang Sitnolnimesys for thrashing Wheat, Rye, Oats, and small seed, and hulling Glover Seed. - The imptoventent which makes these-machines supe- rior ina southern and even northern country, is an open cylinder with wrought iron spikes securely screwed in, thereby obviating the danger of the spikes flying outyas sometimes happens with close cyliuders,@which greatly endangers the lives of the operatives. An instrument calléd a “ shaker ’” separates the wheat from the straw. The horse power is a decided improvement, as there are but two cog-wheels, and*a band working horizontally, which greatly reduces the friction, and consequently the Of these machines no fears need be entertained as to their performance, for fhe reason.of their having been tried successfully by the agent. They can be transported on one wagon-from one farm to another, and after.arriving at the place where the work is to be done, can be put up and set in operation in 15 or 1 now propose to sel] the power machine, with 65 feet There is‘one machine at my farm at this time for sale, and ready for inspection, should any one wish to examine. Iam authorized to sell these machines. on a credit of tions, forwarded to my address'at Clemmonsyille, N. C., WA CMINSS 2 “Agent; “(and the: horses. With four good horses and four hands these ifl thrash of good wheat four hundred bush- all’ other necessary apparatus, delivered at for $150 00, orat my residence for $170 00. no performance no pay, ordinary care_being orders for machinés, or other communica- prompt attention. “Wu, J. McELROY. . Oakes’ Ferry, Davie co:, N, C. Gold and work done. work done by : stil] keeps on hand a small assortment of Jewellery. silver taken in exchange for Jewellery or 2OOR,.. TV icenas and the public, that ee eit continues. to carry oa the "Watch. and March 12, 1843 TAILORING. HE above. business is branches; by in as fashionable and durable atyle as it can be the Southern States, and wartanted to fit well. carried on in. all its various Sue B. F. FRALEY, . ; Netcteakae | coahe Ven PANTs,.. {® ‘on ion ATS, VESTS AND . ‘espring; Lappe an Panag orale pene TY Soca cy tr hs cal cabcarech enghe atonal AP Caen te eee tk nie als cecke in | Timmningn which will besendete caderichenp. SSM tion. six ae - ; Carolina’ Watchman, for the to po Bada on cnt —_— |b at- thé%next term of. the Court ity, to be held for of . said county, at the court-house in , on the 4th monday the 4th motiday in pete} ‘be. taken pro confesso, and the cause set for hearing ex- mei os ie a Sie ‘thing to fit wé ent and make. | LONDON, PARIS; AND NEW YORK . Pi Salisbury; October 9, 1844—1y26” A CARD=Dr. P, Hupeason,, ® the Publi that he has removed ts Medical and Drug Store, where he t visitation is required, or Consulted Messages of comm prompt attention. To our Friends,and.thesBut AVING taken tharge: of th and pruG srogr, the, gubscrih nounce that the stock on and em nes 18 a in use, but most of those #8 which.chemi is petpetually. pre: ing-t of medicine. ides medicines, .. we.h Paints, Dye-stuffs, Wines and Spirits of fx struments, Shop Furniture, &e., Aifol renewed-from time to time as may bé ‘ply the wants.of the community: « Hh lected most of the articles, we trust a f be given of their excellence, in quatity due time a catalogue will Be published. = -The public can commend the attenuonot | all times, HENDERSON & Salisbury, Jan 97,1844 es “HILLSBOROUGH ACADEMY. HE undersigned, Trustees of the: cademy, have. the satisfaction of public, that they have seeured the ser A. BINGHAM ‘ani “Mr> who as joint.principals will succeed Mr ham, the present. able -head: of the,.sch from his chair at the expiration of this ‘These gentlemen have been brought. from their high moral’ character, their’ known ifications, bcth as. scholste’ Tepemees balioey et opr eee i mend the school to undiminished ¢ s te oe ey Pat the present rep tion of the students. oe Z This institution is designed to be strict) to the Diniversity, and we are permitted. 4o< fefers President and Faculty with respect ta t qualifications of the instructors. ee The fall session will commence on ‘T day of July next: bot ECT SCHOGL Lees mies at : rough, nee ne2 : cgi. i lad = aectnve Ddaadea reference to this subject... ~~ Pcs ial) A pak: fie... - ~ CORN FOR SALE! - HE sul 1 offers for sale at his phm miles‘east of Salisbury, about. _.— bushels of Cle Le We eB compe | United States. jonpor all the ee of the, world, including } i do if we were de teal Mare, arn abeebenh- | D a Céttoa “with we not gladly em- a3 the eo t hich hiafkets: <All who reside BE. ge cities or market adve i It is said orb ‘only-ebout 400- in a very small part pose we Were thrown et Bool, already \ over- ied t Ifwould sink the price far jv. is. Francé consumes also ales. “Tf the’ market of Havre, ‘i hat quantity were crowd of Liverpool, would not the effBet the eittan grower? © Our Ameri- | ; growing, annually increasing, éy of the country can only bécome he tine will come, I have no doubt, mufacture Of totton “in the United xceed that of Englandig’T do not beg pay: market closed, domestic or for- -{€our true interest to. cherish and all But [believe it to‘be our indis: Hat to 1 ford shah jYeasonable en- ind that, although is by fe int of our agri- ro not é on ly one. Where , finda nine! r our Indian corn, iftit pr tlic’ evince of our mandfactares 7 bsolutély have. ‘hone. My friend, rwho sits before me, can find né sis Corn i in North Carolina; because oF, Hike himself, ate occupied in pro- 1 ae tan he find any in foreign coun: éefs with 4 good, sure ‘amdcon: ct €in’ Béston and Providetice, and: tecapitals. Where should -we’ Ethe flour, provisions, and other "produce now ‘consumed by our ? Uf their present business were would bé employed themselves on, corn, provisions and other , lice, thtis augmenting the quan- leading t tor a meek decline of ena thousand times refuted. pain ahd again, that the t every article, on which the sys- ip rede has effectually operated, Ged to ‘the consumers And this Vd man at principle ‘of com- aH T have before adverted. It was D by ir ae LO ‘ 1s) obstacles and impedi ns and°o it of the abominab TeSs- de ‘Avvela man in v6 Borda 10 vithat ‘could say fi, ‘shirt’ on, that cost me yard;-and I~ should ‘paid « duty of @cente.”. " nious ahd indefatigable: theorists, ‘fll facts and ‘experience ‘in, con- | ey lire utterly inconsistent with | % At éne'time'they endeavor to raise {he Tariff Wwould'put an end to ommieree, and thus ‘drfing up" our of revenue in imports, it*would ry to resort to direct’ taxes taxetion.” In ‘process’ of: time, cir predictions were falsified, and 2 bir groutid ; shied the fore : by thes: epiptio Ano T'aké the wearing apparel of a ual, and’suppose you have a da °OF that law of myself and other friends-of But it is in vain that we ‘appeal to n that we take up article by 1 sent with’ former pri- 3 A pi dual reduction. The der hasmounted his hobby, and -he has “dite to spar and whip him on, rough shod, ac iments: that rT was but the other day, I heard ¢ enc CS eabe addressing an audi-- 3 bith. most plaintive and Ta- and With ‘scareely like to ‘an abunduait the ah | tobe satisficd with « tatiif for revenue and | sileale, abeberet dt duties, levied upon al} the articles.of E one of her a terms g with formally a complain ‘hae ecting Frerich Industry ! o ae Ber fellow-citizetis;1 the already ‘detained u ted long<on this interesting topic, and-yet I tive acetals touched it, -Fornear the nation. . The subject as been wach and; debated a thousand.times, in. every Anystable adjustment of ity whatever, it may be, w When once determined, labor, enterprize and commerce can dccomnindate themselves accord- ingly. ees whole Union, as well as all its parts, should be duly weighed and’ considered, in-a paternal and fraternal spirit. ~The ¢onfederaty consists of 26 States, besides'territoriés, embracing eve- ry variety of pursuit, every branch of baman in- dustry. * There may be-an apparent, there is no real, conflict between these diversified interests. No one State, no one section;can reasonably ex. the whole should be administered, exclusively according to its own peculiar opinion, or so as | to advance only its particular interests, without regard to the opinion or,the interests of all other parts, In‘respect to the Tariff, there are two schools holding dppgsite and extreme doctrines. According to one, perfect freedom in our foreign tradé with no, or very low duties, ought to prevail. According to the’ other, the restrictive’ policy ought, on many articles, to be pushed, by a high and exorbitant ‘Tariff, fo 'the point of absolute } prohibition... Neither party can hold:itself up-as an unerring: standard of-right and wisdom. . Fal. libility is the lot of all men, and the wisest know how little they do know. .. ‘The, doctrine of free. trade is-a concession to Foreign powers, without an equivalent,to the prejudice of native industry. Not only without equivalent, but in the. face of their high duties, restrictions and prohibitions applied to American products, to foreigh powers, ’ our rivals, jealous of our growth and anxious to impede our onwardprogress. “Encouragement of ‘domestic industry is a concession to*our' own fellow-citizens, to those, whose anceste in’ common, with our ancestors, in thé foils of the revolution ; to those who have shared with ts in the toils and suffe rings of our day; to those whose posterity are destined to share with our posterity in the trials, in the triurophs and the glories that await thém.. It isa concession to those who are bone-of our bone and flesh of our flesh, and who in some other beneficial form do make and are ready to make, equivalent concesston to us. It is still more’; itis a concession by the whole to the 7 capacity to manufacture and”every part ‘of thé country niore or less‘does manufacturé. ‘Some ‘| parts have advanced farther than ‘others, bat the progress of all is forward and onward. Again, lask what is to be done in this conflict of opinion between the, two extremes which I have stated ? Each believes, with quite as much confidence as the other, that the hr which he espouses is the best for the sonny: Neither has a right to demand that his judgment “shall exclusively prevail. “ What, again, I ask is to be done ? Is compromise or reconciliation i impossi- ble? Is‘this glorious union to be broken up and dissolved and the hopes of'the ‘world, whi concentrated in: its fate; fo be» blasted’ and‘ de-~ stroyed foreyer?... No, fellow,citizens,nol The Union ‘must: be} preserved... In the mame. of the people. of..this noble. o)d-State, the. first to, an- nounce the independence.of the United States ‘by the memorable declaration of Mecklenburg, and which has ever since been among the most deyoted and faithful to the, preservation of this Union ; in the name of the people of my_own gallant State ; and in thé name of the wholé peo- ple of the United States, I feel authorized to say, that this Union will not, rust’ not; shall. not be dissolved.’ How then can this inhappy conflict of opinion be amicably adjusted and aécommo- dated? «Extremes,» fellow-citizens, are’ ever wrong.’ Truth, and justice, sound policy, and wisdom, always abide. in the middle ground, al- -ways-are to be foundin:the juste milieu. Ultra- ism .is baneful, and,. if followed; never -fails to lead to fatak consequences... We must re- ject both the doctrinesof free trade and of a high and exorbitant Taritl. The partizans of | each must. make some sacrifices of their pecu- liar opinions. They must find some common ground, ‘on swhich can stand, and reflect | has séeured something and’ What it does not | retain has been gotten’by its-friends and coun- trymen.: - There are a. very few who dissent from the opinion that,in time of peace, the fed- | eral. revenue ought.to be drawn from foreign im. ports, without resorting to. internal. taxation.— * Here is a basis»for. accommodation, and mutual : satisfiiction,. »Let the amount, which is..requi- | site for an ical administration of the go- ronmea whén We are not engaged i in war, be ‘exclusively on toreign imports, and in ad- ie a tariff for that plirpose, let such discrim- i § be made ds will foster, and encoura our own domestic industry. \ ‘All -parties ‘o aie is- | Criminations for protection. “In thts’ settling this. disturbing questioz, ina spirit of pone er ren and of amicable iheaian do but follow the noble peileels af condi, trious ancestors, in the, formation and adoption of eur present happy. contin, It was that n spirit that presided over all their delib- ith e basa is her free trade! And as for t France, we have lately seen a aaa) per. tan b functionaries, pits ‘Ainérica can Tan of 1842, and | Mitiineling to the world | ‘steadily adhered to the jyctom of f yearsit conééivable form: | It/is time that the,policy of the, country should become settled and fixed, be far preferable to perpetual yacillation,— But in finally settling it, the interests of péct or-desire that the common government: of whole ; forevery part of the country possesses a | | engaged in the American. trade. | Virsa ado recollect, when # boy, to have been present in 1792.or 1793, when a debate occurred i in 5 Virginia Legislature om a, proposition, T thi it was, to renew the charter of a bankin Alexa dria—the first. that ever was established in tiki State, and it was warmly Os soi and ‘carried with some* difficulty.’ Afterwards, Virginia, finditg herself sittesides by ‘States. that hiad- Barilis, and that’she was subject to all their in- convéniénces, whatever they might be,’resolved to establish banks upon.a moreextensive scale, and according}y dide stablish two principal bauks: with. branching: powers, to: secure to-herself | 4” whatever benefits might arise from such institu- tions. , The samé mecessity..that prompted, at that period, the legislation of Virginia, would hereafter influence States having no banks, but adjacent to those. which had. _ It follows, there- fore, that there are and probably always will be local banks. Thése local banks are often ri- vals, not only. acting withont concert, but in col-' lision with each ‘other, and having very r- fect knowledge of the general’ condition‘ of the whole circulation of the United Statés, or the state! of out ‘monetary rélations with foreign Powers. . The inevitable consequence mustbe, irregularity in:their movements, disorder and.un- sions. ‘The existence of loca) banks, under the authority, and. control ot the respective States, begets a.necessity for,a ‘United States Bank, under the authority and control of the Genera] Government, e, whole power of Govern- ment is distributed in the United States between the States andthe federal’ Government.” All that is*general and national, appertains to ‘the federal government, all that’ is limited and local to the State governments. The States carmot perform the duties ofthe general government, nor ought that attempt to perform, nor. camit ‘so well execute the trusts confided to the State go vernment. _We wanta National’ Army, a Na. tional Navy, a National Post Office establish- ment, National Laws regulating. our foreign commerce, and our coasting ae above all, perhaps, we want.a Nationul Currency. The duty. of supplying these National means of safe- ty, convenience and prosperity must be executed by the general government, or it will remain né- glected and unfulfilled. | The several States can nd more supply a national currency than they can provide-armies; and navies for national defence,.'Thé necessity for a national institu- tion does not result merely from the existericé of local institutions, but it arises also out of the fact that all\the great.commercial, nations: of the world, have their, banks... England, France, Austria, Russia, Holland, and all the great Pow. ers of Europe have theirnational banks. . It is said that money is power, and that to embody and concentrate it in a bank, is to créate a great and dangerous power. . But we may search the records of history, and we shall find'no instance, since the first introduction of banking institu- re-| tions; of anyone of them of having sought to subvert the liberties of a country ‘or to-create confusion and disorder. Their well being ‘de- pends/upon the stability of laws and legitimate and regular administration: of government. _ If it it. were true thatthe creation of a bank is to embody..a.monied power, is. not such a power in Of hands.of the general government, necessary rotect the le against the monied ‘power | in the form of ak tie a institutions in the sever. | al States, and inthe hands of Foreign Govern- | ments? . Without it, how can the commerce of | the United ‘States ‘cope and compete with the | commerce of foreign Powers ‘having hational | banks? In the commercial, straggles, which | are constantly in operation between nations, should we'not: labor under great and’-decided | divadvantige, if we had no bank and they: had their banks? We all recollect, a few yearsia- go, when it was:alleged to be the’ poliey of the | bank of England to reduce the price ef our great’ Southern staple, in order to, accomplish that ob-.,| ject, the policy was adopted of refusing ,to dis- count the notes and bills of any English houses Ifa bank’ of | 8 | the. United States hdd been in existence at that that, if neither has obtained all’'that ifdesires, it jtitne, it could have adopted some ‘measure of’ counteractic 1;~but there was none, ‘and the | bunk of England. effected its putpose. It has been asked, what, will you have banks, | merely becausé the monarchies of Europe have | them? Why ‘not also introduce their King, | Lords’ and Compions, and. their aristocracy? | This:is « very shallow mode of: reasoning, “T might ask, in turn,.why “have armies, navies, laws regulating trade, or any other national in- stitutions or laws, because the’ monarchies of the old-world haye them? Why. eat, or drink, cle? or poe ourselves, because monarchs perform these operations? I -su myself tlie course of takin Sete, and comntoap. pets to be to draw ‘from their arts, sciences, and civ. lization, and political justitutions, whatever is good, and ‘avoid Whatever i is bad.’ “Where, exclusive of those who, oppose the establishment of a bank~of the United States upon constitutional mt be we find the gre: it est opposition to it?. Diego a slowly.and reluctantly, the ‘coe system... Bes | sequences, of which we have had recent: soundness in the currency, and frequent’ explo-|: that s some BEA? ihacsiyatten’e, owt fw) lot ie all humati’ institutions!" ‘The’ loyment*: stéath is often attendedwith most disastrous Son *} anchely examples. But does any body, on agency of. steam power,either on the land or the. water). -The most that-is thought. of is, that it becomes our duty to eet vigilance a ; multiply ,precautions,: pst the recurrence 0 acguealae’ ac ta Wabke, the true. question ‘is, whether the sum of the inconvenlence of dis- pensing with them would rot bé. greater than’ “apidunt “of whith’ they ‘are “productiv’ ‘Axid, in any new chiiters that may be*grantéed; we should anxiously endeavor wophonide ape! sible restri¢tions, securities and’ guararities a-' gainst. their’ mismanagement; which ° en or experience may suggests © ice Such are my-views on the question ‘of sll lishing'a B of the: United States. “They have ‘been Jong, arid honestlysand sincerely.en-, tertained by me;, but :I do; not seek.to enforce them-upon any others... Above all, I donot de. sire any, Bank, of the United States, attempted or.established, unless,.and, until, itis impera-. tively demanded,.as I belieye demanded it will be, by the ; opinion of the people, ae I should;haye, been, glad, fellow citizens, if. I had time.and strength, to make a fal sone exposition of my views and opinions upon all the great measures And questions ‘that divide us, and agi- tate our country. T should’ have been happy to have’ been able to make a fullexamisation of the-principles and’ measures .of our opponents,’ if we could find out what they ard; and contrast | them) with our own: | mean them no disrespect ; | F would-not use one, wordto wound the feelings of any. one. of them: but I am_really.and unaf- fectedly ignorant of the measures of public pol- icy.which they are desirous to promote and es- tablish, I know what they oppose... I know that they stand in direct opposition to every measure which the Whigs espouse; but what are their substitutes ? - The Whigs Believe that the Executive power has during the two last and | the* présent ‘Administrations, been. intolerably | abused {that it has disturbed - the balances: of the Constitution ; and *that, «by its» encroach- ments upon. the ‘co-ordinate. branches of the Government, it has become alarming and dan- gerous. The Whigs are therefore.desirous to restrain it within Conipnoney ene proper lim- its. But our opponents,.who assume to be em- hatically the fends of the people, sustain the esctiee j in all its, wildest es, gi extraya-. gant excesses. They go for Vetoes, in all their. variety; for Sub-Treasuries, standing armies, Treasury circulars. Occupying a similar ground with the Tories of England, they stand up for power and prerogative against privilege and unpopular rights. ‘The Democrats of Republi- cans of 1798—9, taught by the. fatal examples of all history, were jealous and distrustful of Ex- ecutive power.\ It was of that départment that their fears were excited, and against that their vigilance was directed, ‘The Federaliats: of that day, imbibing the opinion from the founders of the Constitution, honestly belieyed that the Egecutive was the weakest branch of the Goy- ernment, and hence they were disposed to sup- port and strengthen it. — But experience has de- mohstrated their error, and the best part of them have united with thé Whigs. ‘And the Whigs | afe now in the position of the Républicans of | 17989. ‘The residue and probably the larger part of the Federalists ‘joined ‘our t oppoaibits; | are now in the exact position of the Federalists of 1798~’9, with this difference—that they. have | shut their-eyes against all the’ lights of expe- | rience, and pushed the 'Federaldoctrines of that . | day far beyond the point to which they were ev- | er garried. by their predecessors. But Ivam trespassing-too long’ on your pa- | tience, and. must :hasten to.a close. I, regret | that Lam-teo: much exhausted, and have’ not | time. to’ discuss other interesting subjects..that engage, the public, attention, 1 should be very glad to, express to you, my views on the. public. domain ; -but { have often, on the floor of the Senate ahd on other public o¢casions, filly ex- | posed them. “I consider it the common proper- | ty of the nation andthe whole’ nation. | lieve it to be ‘essential to’ its preservation and | the preservation of the funds which may accrue | | from its sales, that it should be withdrawn from | | the theatre of party:politics, and from the tempy | d tations and abuse, incident to it, while it remains there. 1 think.that fund out to be distributed, upon just and liberal. principles, among.al] the States,/old.as well as, new. . If thatbe a done, there »is much .ground to, ap wre at.no Nery distant period, Pa total loss of the en- tire domain. Considering the other abundant and exhaustless resources of the General Gov: ernment, ‘T think that thé: procéeds” of the sales of thé Public Lands ‘may be well spared to the several States, to bé’ applied by them to benefi- cent local ‘objécts. In Pr eit hands; < Jadicioasly managed, they “will lighten the ‘burthen of. in- ternal taxation, the. only form’ of raising Reve. s, | Payment of their debts or hasten the ¢ whichthe w account, think:of, proposing.to discontinue the:|. ‘i I be- | should be,’ the the beast ofen ightened & liberal men through. | | barvassment and ruin; res nue to which they cart resort, and-assist in the | tee; hatred, to: our unoffanding . ‘would prefer. any-other quadruped. our Whig: eee to their ears a eee oyeliest. most: of the land f-. our demoeratic friends, but have to reconcile chee can, to our log ‘cabins, hard citer and? "wae songs. Popular ‘exgitement, demonstrating @ | lively interest in the adniimistration of publi¢ affairs; ‘is far preferable to a ‘stilinéss}‘of sullen’ gloom, and ration for its:introduction. .Andsawe “need not be disturbed; if that excitement ‘should some- Fis sh livin Wily lee vaeeteepectins ‘They have | “ and. @ ino “a mad 0 . And, OF hat your . appar nae re n 5o.* ins ilérit acquiescence, which dehotes |) the existence of ‘despotism, ora state of prepa. |' question the divien omy sbane and who, themselve , da. etary oasis has ealled hi y and from his. “country, we So eae the great loss which dl share it largely with Ss eeditisabanndby the whale is bereaved family and to you, | of my sincere: sympathy ang Ht, Fellow citizens, finally to se. shall I behold thie assem. 0 more shall I probably ever ci City of the Oaks. Never mor Ble in the delightful circles of ix ‘and accomplished inhabitants. By ) be forgotten in this heart of mine, State isan epoch in my life, rith ) me every’ where, and “awn patriotic State a grateful re. : cageaaniee friendship and hospj. hhave experienced so generously »And whatever may be my ii. iny, in retirement or public st. ‘sickness, in adversity or pros. Stor with you, in all honon. le" s eplace the Government of our a solid, pure and pat. riotic em matters with you, all that is in my power. to-offer, my fervent rayers that one and : B .CTON with the choicest that io — may be human - times massifent itself in ludicrous,-but. innocent, |. better elgg ea, forms, ,..But our epponents,.seem to have short memories. .. Who..commenced that ‘species of display bitterly complain ? , Have they alre teh the Cirqumstances atiendant © on a fog forget and exhibition of which fied, now. $0.) paigns of 1828 and 1832? “Have they to Mie ten the use” “made of the hog—the wholé’ hog; bristlés and all? - Has the scene ‘escaped eir ‘recollection, of bursting the heads out-of barrels, notof hard bider, but of ‘beer, pouring} their contents into ditches, and. then ‘drinking } the dirty liquid? ‘Do they cease to remembér | ~ . e the,use * which | they» made*:of the. hickory,:of hickory poles, and hickory boughs ? ..Onmore | occasions ..than one,...when, it, was.previously. known, that Iwas to. pass.on, a particular-road, have I found the way ‘obstructed by. hickory boughs, strewed along it. AndI wi ‘not fake up your time by narrating the numerous instan- ces of mean, low and tipo i adie, to bed Sr I have been personally’ expo Our’ oppo. ‘nents had better exercisé a little sidlosaplip a on | the occasion.’ They have been our master, in employing symbole and ‘devices to operate upon the passion.of: ee ople..- And, if they-would: reflect and philosephize a‘ little, they owould ar-4 rive at the conelusion; that, whenever an army or # political party. achieyes,a victory over.an. adyersary,,.by. by meee, of, any..new.jnstrument or, stratagem, that adversary will, be sure, sooner or later, to employ the same means. ia? I ath traly glad to see our ‘opponents returns ing to a sense of order ‘and decericy: ‘“Tshould be still happier, if I did not fear that’ it was produced by the mortification of a past defeat, and the apprehenision of one that awaits them ahead, rather than any thorough reformation of mariners. Most certainly, I do not approve of appeals to thé ‘passions of the people, or of the use Of disgusting or unworthy means to te oft their senses or ‘their understanding. * Al- though I can’ look and laugh,at the. employment ' of-hogs and.coons, to influence: the exercise» ‘of | ° the siecaion franchise, I should bé glad to »see them entirely dispensed-with.: I should great: lysprefer.to.see.every. free eilizen of the United. States deliberately considering and determin- ing how he can best promote the -honor and prosperity of his,country, by the % ORs reig zt ad inestHE OE privileges, and com ‘ unaffected b a8 y ad sinister independent! ag infinitely prefe detinctien + petecs anc ity, honor’ ee neem per ribes | our disetssions; and” I think I oe ees to | assure our opponents that; whenever they..are’) prepared to conduct! odr public discussions-and: popular elections, in the mauner and ee principles which I shave indicated, -the. W. Party. will be as prompt in-following their example, as they were slow and reluctant to im. itate their bad one, . The mandoes not breathe who would-be more happy.than T should be, to see all parties united, as a band of brothers, to restore our beloved coun ei to.what it has been, to what it is so"tapable of being, to what itever® great model of self-government, | out the world, and, by the justice, wisdom and beneficence. oft itsoperation, the terror and the dread of all tyrants. 1 know and de ly deplore, the demoralization which has so ex-, tensively prevailed i in our country, duxing a few past yeurs,. (Jt should. be: to everyman, who » | mortification, and. most pai paid to ensure attention: lo ee ord ré, deep. |.” than: the'ehove.rates, 4 ..° SPP ade uction of 33.1- 3 per cent will who ‘advertise by the year. ‘All advertisements will ES: ae charged for accordingly, unless oral Greer am # must come port 2 Saal r = EAE: foarte <i WATCHMAN. “eric “J, J. BRUNER © 8, W, JAMES, a seer pet Public, that they are” e a aa j ber of times. IF Letters nddresmed to the ae e3ihF 4 Fd 4 ea De yoy de Sa sand Cards, is perhaps “to any in bedi cain Sy eae as any Printer Prin ! Pepa : a: “BLANKS. Renta h 5 hand jarge™ a handsome -of BLANKS, of ‘almost every variety used Shenifs, fenton egret ined ef ress ; iperens AB 52! ‘BESIDES | OTHER VARIETIES, among EA Nees OF EQUITY BLANKS © b Plating, or for Blétuks, with which they may be favored; shall 1 attention; neo he es < . ’ ry 4 ® s pt a “3 ‘fav BLANKS that they h gga wil be printed tore with ale. has aw American heart, a source: of P Aceber : ed. hood and treachery, in high 3 rb rs and fraud among 1 tities’, em- ‘the: people, dis- tracted and disheartened asm, od treated with ‘contempt and sad features, da agate period: to- which adverted of our: T have e. sk ethe |} ia 4 BOICe tree a ea & 4 4 = oe one Ci co he . c Plain-Japan, and e a, Poneto Os 2 5 ne felis a tg” =. , r |. = i SS ‘B E eS Ss fo gi e s SPECI OF HON. JOHN M. CLA 'TON, | Of Delaware before the Great Whig Cony vention held at Wilmington, (Del.) on8 15th June. Fextow-Crrizens : 1 The chief object I have in view,im this) ressing you, yc attention, @nd that of th from the many distracting topics now agitate the public mind, to the great p= — est of all the issues involved in the Presi dential Election. The great question to be decided by that election is a questi of BREAD,—aquestion whether wes. abandon the whole principle of protectig extended to the laboring classes_of, this, country by the Tariff Act of 1842, and adopt, in lieu of it, a tariff discriminatin fer yevenue and against protection ‘question whether we shall go backs our own voluntary act, to that statemipiye colonial vassalage which existed \in@thii country while England held us in‘st Djee: tion, and her statesmen boasted*thainey would not permit.us to manu ct hob-nail for ourselves,—a qu het! er we shall now surrender to England) one of the most essential blessings esl ing from that independence for which Whigs of the Revolution successfa a=. tended. To every reflecting mind it must be apparent, that but few subjects) decided to the satisfaction of a mie of the people, at a single election ¥ is the old trick of designing politicia escape defeat upon subjects in controv sy, vitally affecting the country tiplying the issues to be decided, ing the attention of the peopl ding the majority on the tions, by others of inferior: These are the tricks of all the ta is to call backw f the country at larg: others, has his | th er well.as. they, | Citizens, have’ done. more injury to ‘the troversies’ “Hé ‘ardently implored us i give room:in thé “wagon ‘for ‘all’ that gage; but he was assured that if one salf his, tracts should be. read on the road, instead of proceeding in harmony togeth- er, theré would be a general fight among | the-whole company ;. after. which, when Catholic and. Protestant "had _pommelled | Gach other soundly, the company would i : a ; : be separated into“ religious: ‘factions, and | duty becomes peculiarly imperative upon wotld néver reach'their place of destina- ae He was informed, then; if he would : + take along hi8 knap-sdck, he must bear its | Tegard to the true character of the votes +-weight, and keep ts contents to himself ; | Which they gave on that memorable’ oc- as the only tracts allowed to be ‘carried in~the wagon, or disséminated on the march, are those which inculcate religious toleration, in its. widest and .most liberal sense,-and..breathe no other spirjt- than peace on earth and good will among all | and I have reason‘to hope that his report men ofall seets, classes and denominations. | of what I am about to say may reach those I can see. also, (let me add) a rival train, | who have addressed these inquiries to me. with another wagon, behind all these,| I was in the Senate at the time of the toiling har@ to overtake ours, and bound | passage of the Compromise Act, was a forthe same country ; where they mean | member of the committee which reported to settle as\ squatters for four years to/| it, and had the best possible opportunity come ifthey can reach it before us. This | of knowing thé motives, and objects of Mr. wagon is a heavy-iumbering vehicle, be- | Clay, in the introduction and passage of ing but a clumsy attempt to imitate acel- | that measure, ebrated.carriage which came into fash- | prevent a ciyil war and the dissolution of hion about the year 1800, The horses are | the Union, old political hacks, many of them being | ticy. I am convince spavined and wind-broken and. most. of | passage of that act, the protective s them sorely distressed: with the thumps, a would have been substantially refealed, disedse contracted by them. on the long journey up Salt River; four years ago.— laside of this wagon you'may’see ponde-, it stricken down. rous safes and chests of iron, upon which the brazen capitals are plainly legible, the Sub-Treasury seperates the Govern- ment from the Banks, and the People from are decidedly hostile tos trade doctrines, and aside the Whig principle Ofiprot labor. With theif mew trine of Free-trade, ali the lent them are co :* to trial before thécountr ring inevitable defeat... < year, the friends @ have, every where,routed-their-opponents when this question has -beemraisédin the Our “friends _ have unfrocked the partizans and advocates of British in- terests in this nation. masks from all the faces of those who pre- fer English to American labor. .The sheep- skins have-been stripped from their backs and the wolves, row ‘stand: out in their To insure our triumph in this great question, our friends have at last adopted’a determination, upon which our welfare eminently depends, to reject with scorn, alliance with, or assistance from, all cow-boys, and such as pretend to occupy @ neutral* ‘position between the contending parties on this question. This is. a subject upon which the American people can no longer be deceived by. pre- tended friends-or. by enemies. this moment, you’ see the foes of the A- merican' system, ‘conscious “of their, ap- proaching destiny, ifthe two issues shall be submitted go the people, are,every where, endeayoring td “direct. public. attention from it to othér subjects, presented forthe purpose of exciting popular feeling.” Let us guard against:the wiles, ef our adver- saries. UOur'Situation, at this time, may ke compayed to that of a large family a- bout to emigrate-to the. West....We have one wagon belonging to our concern, with an excellent.team. attached to it. Wecan carry in it all that is really necessary for our safety and our happiness. cannot carry every thing which the ca- price or fancy of every member of the family may induce him to throw into it. If we suffer evéry one to pile in, among our necessaries of life all the. trumpery which he may have purchased to ca Within the. past “the: potective They have torn the _ naked deformity. On.the top of all them, they ed Ossa on Pelian, as if to put all Texas upon | seem to have they designe But the with him, we shall soon find that there is not room enough for a hundredth part of it, and that one team is utterly unable to In this state of things, the only course left us, .as sensible men, is..to:re- strict the fréight in’ the wagon to such things necessary to our safety and com- by his side, vainly plies a hickory gad to inciple that a majority and of discarded office-holders and office hunters surround the wagon, shouting’ at and Texas,”* Hard ‘monty and James K. F Polk.” ~, There. is a little fellow, the editor ‘ r, blowing a ‘penny tof the same he: old tune | tions. or ? and the | of that a a 2k St ae Nee true questi ¥ . : théslaborer.:~1 ’ te datle others to-und ; ull, only to refer shi to thie’ <da article «in . |.the March’ nutnber of Biackwood’s Mag- ; egies eee there Jearn how’ Eng« we |doctring,of freé trade ; and we may also ity hé*|le Peace hate much credit we should ; | market, * English periodicals, written for ‘thé ‘purpose dfebeing read by American Cause of theAmeriean: Jaborer than any |-equal nuinber 6f publieations on the same subject which have appeared in our coun- : In connection. with this “subject, my fellow-citizens, let me say, that there are i DRE nity and “a “thousand *Sectarian }not. wanting, in the ranks of our oppo- | ’ . Ke nents, men who have been bold enough | er rate, was, of course,.a subject left for | the future consideration and action of Con- gress, whenever it should be discovered to charge Henry Clay afid ‘Theodore Fre- old associates in the: public countils,..a- gainst so unjust an accusation ;-and that me; when ‘inquiries. are constantly: ad- dress to’ me; as they have been of late, in casion. I cannot.answer all these inqui- attempt to answer them here ; for I see “A chiel’s amang us,takin’ notes, And, faith, he’]! prent em ;” 4 | { / tion, preposterous.as ibis, you have lish Ss llgeainy Seong whe when ‘ , a ey 42.3 yon ies “< ; the) visionar a er "3 f- bogs Ace Wad s ties alone to defray ‘the’ expenses of the |-bank Govertiment ;—secondly, thatzio more tey- enue should be so collected than should be. demanded by an economical administra- on of the’ Government ;. thirdly, that the possible guards ‘Tariff should be esta tion of the new system’ of assessing »duties on the home, instead of the * foreign value, and making those duties payable:in. ‘cash.— Whether these duties, from. which. all the revenue for the suppo ment was to be derived, should 20 per cent., or at 50 per cent., or anyeoth- e ~ t me ni iatisel ta. articles -of .a, contrary import, “written by Englishmen, for the American: frauds on the |-ei value. We. had. appr verge of national: the Whig. revolution. di} elected. a Whig Congress to decide. our fate, we should at,that moment have been | in-imminent peril of national repndiation-| The-depressed state of public:credit was |-4; one-of ‘the.contin, anticipated by)’ 4; the: friends of Mr: €lay, at the passage of) jig thé compromise, and we now knoll we aré | Com: right.” We foresaw that the duties néever-|'to repe: could descend to 20 per cent., if that pledge |G ) to raise the duties to the standard of the | ‘all impos wants of.the Go¥ernment, given in the |‘du act, shouldbe fulfilled ; and Sas ae belief was that before they could descend, by. the. operation ‘of the law, to 20 per. cent., men of all parties, seeing that the |; Government could not_ be supported ‘on that. principle, would: confess. old’ errors, and "join with,us- under happier auspices, in so adjusting the. tariff as. that, while}' the wants of government would: be sup-’ plied from import duties, ample'protection, as incident to the revenue, would be freely accorded to us, without further strife. * If, thén, Congress had, at that time, raised the duties to the standard then fixed by the compromise, we should have had a tagiff | which would tected home, labor than the act. of 18423. because, although the duties would have. been for revenue, with only incgdental pro- of govern- linghuysen, the .chosen champions ‘of, : Whig principlés, with having abandoned.| that the. minimum rate’ of 20 the protective policy,. by their votes for ddopted the Compromise Act of the 2d.of March, | was insuincier r 1833. ~ It is my duty to defend these, my | ment... Nothing was further. from tlfe in- tention of those who passed this law than | to attempt to prevent further legislation, discriminating with a view to Home La- bour, in thé contingency. of a. defect’ of revenue fromduties of 20 percent, Ihave- ever regarded the Tariff passed. by . the Congress of 1842, as a substantial com- pliance, in’ most.respects, with this pledge in the Compromise Act, withethis .excep- tion only :—that law, while it levies duties onimports to support the government looks to the proceeds of the sales of the public ‘lands as an auxiliary for that purpose ; while the Compromise Act gave, to me, | as I thoug#t when I voted for it, and to, | every other friend of the protection: sys- | tem, at the same time, a solemn assurance, | that, after the 30th of June, 1842; the | |. Land Fund should cease to be regarded /as a source of revenue, and’ that all the | real wants of the government ‘should be | | supplied exclusively. from duties on im- | ports, assessed so as to prevent frauds, and payable in cash." ‘Po understand this subject, as it really was understood by those friends with whom | 1 acted in the passage of the Compromise | Act, it is necessary to recur to some other | proceedings contemporaneous with it. Mr Clay’s bill to distribute the proceeds of the} sales of the Public Lands among the States, which passed both Houses of Congress a- | bout.the same time with the Compromise’ itself, was by us regarded as part and par- cel of one great revenue and financial. sys- tem, which we desired to establish’ for the benefit of the whole country. While tern- porarily surrendering the Land Fund to the States, to which it rightfully belong- ed,in the judgment of the Congress of 1833, we provided, in the Compromise Act, that there should be a day fixed at which, in.accordance with a suggestion previous- ly made by General Jackson himself, the Land Fund should forever cease to be re- garded as a source of revenue by the Gen- eral Government. It is true, that we should have acted more wisely, as the event prov- ed, by incorporating the provisions of ‘a Distribution Bill in the Compromise itself. | But who could have supposed, at that day, that President Jackson would have vetoed a bill which carried out his own sugges- tion ? Nevertheless, he defeated that great and salutary measure. of Distribution, by means which no end can ever justify. He refused to return the. bill with his objec- tion, to the House in which it originated —unquestionably because he had reason to believe, that, had he complied with this, his constitutional duty, each branch’ of | Congress‘ stood ready; by a vote of two- | thirds, to make the bill a law, in spite of | his veto. .- Ihave said, that the Tariff of 1842, is, in my view, a substantial compliance, in | most respects, -with the principles of the Compromise Act, and the pledges given in that act on the subject of the regulation | of duties from and after the 30th of June, 1842. But it was not a,compliance in all -respects.. In my. humble judgment, had | the. Tariff of 1842 been passed-strictly in the’act’of 1832, to an universal levie of | the spirit of the Compromise itself, it would 20 pércent., at: the-expiration of nine ‘Nop of ‘their lungs, for’“Free Trade | years and four months. In other words, regarded the Compromise ‘Act as. fix- ing one rate for all dutiable “articles from and after the 30th of June, 1842, ‘with all Corpora- | that. rate being 20 per cent. ad: valorem ; of e profes. | and as containing certain binding stipula- ledge ou. the part of the authors aw, that no-higher..rate) of duty ‘ Near’ these ‘is should ever, after that day, be collected b ‘the sane: trade, riding-“on_ a ‘the general government. », This’ supp ve while he'drunis onthe dead-hi the first section o' ent forthe support of govern- ries by letter. I will, therefore, this day, His aim was not only to but to SAVE THE PROTECTIVE PO- | d that, but. for the | ystem more than ten fearsago, and évery man- ufacturer in the country dependent upon ual reduction of duties until the 30th, of Iyne, 1842, and the question remains to I know that nothing is more .common than for usto hear certain individuals, who are,utterly ignorant of the real circum- | stances which existed in the early part of their own money.” Onmany of these mas- | the year 1833, in a spirit of idle bravado, save chests, we read, “Hard money. for | boasting bravely they would have defied e-holders and bank rags for other | the threats of the Nullifiers—how resolute they Would have proved themselves, had the opportunity been offeréd them, in hang- ing up all the leaders of that faction, and wheels, including parts. of the Mexican | how rejoiced they would have been in ad- States of Santa Fe, Chihuahua, Coohuila, | ministering, through the swiftly. willing and Tamaulipas ; the whole crowned with | agency of General Jackson, a- salutary the Texan debt of untold millions, by the castigation to what they term “the imbe- side of which, on the other package, you may read, No assumption of our owg State by our own Government. heaviest weight of all presses on the dri- : ver’s box : wheré you may see James K. | his agency in the | try | Polk, of Tennessee, Holding his nags, fopr | mise Act, which fhey.say-was a sacrifice | in hand ; while George M. Dallas, sitting of the. protective principle to prevent a war with the nullifiers, Withéut doubt- the excoriated flanks of the jaded animals. | ing the courage or the sincerity of those | The driver sits.on a ¢ushion.of enormous | who thus often boast of the superior firm- weight, labelled Free. Trade. Every part | ness and more manly bearing which they of this vehicle is of foreign. manufacture. | would have exhibted, at that crisis, 1 will The very wood of which: it is made, is of endeavor, briefly, to show you that these foreign: growth+even.the horse shoes | gentlemen are ignorant both of the effect Were made by English blacksmiths; the | and meaning of the act, as well as of the harness is all manufactured out of Eng- | objects sought to be secured by if8 author. lish leather,’ by English harness-makers ; all the -wheel-tire, the axle-trees, and even | itself proposes a*horizontal Tariff of 20 the bridle-bits, were imported from Liver- | per cént. on all articles of importation, , ‘No American laborer, whether na- | thé minimum rate of duties, and the final tive or naturalized, Was allowed to drive | resting place at which the reduction of | a nail into this wagon. Strapped up in duties, proposed by the act, shall cease, the boot behind you may see a Broken| and stand Treaty with Mexico, covered over with | forever. that “black. flag,” which Mr Butler, in the | ligencé, professing to understa late Baltimore _ Convention, predicted would prove the funeral pall of a certain concern, ‘whenever it should abandon the cile arrogance and bullying of South Car- olina.” These and similar: remarks are | generally made for the purpose of intro- | ducing a condemnation of Mr. Clay for e of the Compro- It is quite‘a common error, that the act as unchanged and unchangeable- At this day, gentlemen of intel- | nd and dis- | 4 sympathisers, and nota few adherents, in | cuss the legal effect of this act, often speak of it as a law, the great object of which was, by a.system_of gradual diminution, ity should govern.’ A | to reduce the duties as they stood under have been a ‘better Tariff for “p that the-law in force. It-would have bet- ter guarded‘the revenue against frauds in the foreign valuation ; and it would more have checked excessive impor- ch is one of the greatest curses provided for by | pot at end at homealone hot oor pater ET REN i Jow. that. the hi eigners ars would “not lend ; sal and in our own market; the 6 per centers ges Os tifigates of the loan redeemable in twenty |'tb years, could not be Sold to any considéra-| Mes le amount, for any thing like sed. the .¥ : Fete sey, and bat he |e more effectually have. pro-:| tection, (the very principle .of 4he act of 1842,) yet those duties, without the aid of other sources of revenue, would have been+ still higher than those of 1842, and their collection better guarded against frauds. : But' the compromise act catised a grad- be answered—* why did: the friends. .of protection to home r consent to ‘such a reduction even fora limited period 1” »: » The answer might be a very short one. Under ‘the. circunistarices” in “which ‘we were then placed, it was } ble to the minds of those who voted or e Compro- mise, that, unless ‘we aecepted that, we should have to submit to.the speedy de- struction of the whole manufacturing jin- terest. But it is due to the subject, that, in the answer to this question, the:circum- stances to which I have alluded should -be briefly explained.’ At the time of the pas- sage of this Jaw, the violent opposition of many of our fellow-citizens in the South, and of not a few tlsewhere, to the whole: protective policy was unparalleled in"the history of this pantry. South’ Carolina, by her: ordinance of Nullification, ‘had openly defied the General Goyernment,, and resolved that no duties should be col- lected within her dimits. It is easy, at this day, after thé storm has. passed over to speak of her resistance as.a thing which. could have been easily crushed by the ex- hibition of @ little firmness. _ [have never doubted, nor. dol believe that Mr. Clay.or any of his friends. ever doubted, that the power of this government was amply suffi- cient to enforce for the time the collection of the duties on imports, in despite of all the threatened hostility of ‘South Carolina; and all other enemies of the protective policy. But it is due fo:truth to say, that, at that. time, South Carolina’ had many other parts of the country... We wexg, ey- éry day, in. danger of a collision, which might-terminate in bloodshed ; and, in that the American character, could anticipate,” quite as well as'I'can now describe, the imminent danger ofa ted and bloody contest, which, if it did not “endangér the done, must “have rendered, the protective system hateful to our countrymen, as the . BG 4 E t bod Seg se SM Ss a rie eent., ee eee ve < « % ve ~ — k Ye ‘ a ‘ Ww ‘ ao * 7 . . nart-t! 1e! el 4 of. 1840, which: had | tory the State of the Union, fort by the friends pa C ‘pede its .progtess ; Ww: en, C ary, 1833, the friends of P mie the last effort im its downward tendency, ax fime as possible, the- band. for its destruction; »; At tliat question for them to consider .¥ HOW MUCH PROTECTION WASD Home Lapouk, suT HOw MUCH savep. . The bill in, ibe House, was by the power of the Execut lic sentiment i its Ba or, dai consequence of the cresidents the then ieee tariff, might rested: by the. ‘action: of..9 “fey those very Senators saw, that y could be, effected, whi and. very" prees the Senate, the ultimate.triumph. tive system, and vitable, ~" their slender. ‘ ; top, at ne E i tani ol the eazious those who acted with mes: course I should adopt... one who was. a citizens of who stood, at the-time, at facturing interest of the countr, extensivewand minute cq Pricer eds that-of any, other. man.in bad embarked i as and who -was de nterested for othe facturers, and, withal,one whose 4 acter as aman of pare C protéction in the He sented to him’that these ened with'a fer our bill to event, any man tolerably-acquainted with | $8° Union, as I firmly believe it would have | 4+ ut +487 c > jeed his own chad friends among the bank mea ; nds among the internal iniprovéement sctyd ‘was mainly by their aid thit he & prominent easdilats in 1824, and id 1828. Had the’ friends of , te internal improvement system, and oe P “ Basa Pama Re Hk STAG ~ 2 “ . Bi ete 824, lie’ could ” ‘obtained yotes*enough in the ty Th ive. Carried hint -Into the sgentalivés as & candidate for tentions on all. these subjects oticealed, ing his election; vere finally disclosed, they ex- vir politics for which he » to: brinoatiee “any hostility to never attacking the strongest of Weakér measures, which had mized, became. powerless. His first Ba Na ae be 2 maou! ort : eto : : f'waé.on ther internal-improvement sys- gh it was quite a ‘favorite with hern and ‘westetn supporters, on on the: Maysville road bill was rm : mngress } yet three weeks afterwards Pee fe Getermisea) hontil Hityto that “was disclosed iately after. hefoimd himself successfull in fOrmre-O io The'Gederal,™ sald his friend, | #he*improvement system, and fundy, one da¥to me, “is a sportsman _* PS, =24 f he-had gerous tendency yyetas-soon'as he had got rid of the’ of all classes, ae é Bank pelthough during the whole » — “ghistserviedin the Sonate of the United States, | d: ured to whisper his hestility to period of harbored “any -hostility*to "the “Of its’ constitutionality or to our liberties, his-oath of cought. to have “compelled Veménts, he declared war against 1 effectually crushedthat too. i is, that the Pentisylvania: Legislature, | derstand the exte inimmous Vote, had shortly before declar- | sF inte the =Did*not his party friends” in ply-ufter hearing the bews rty line, and unite P distinguished. “He killed off of the country in detail, always Weakest . first, ‘destroying that of the*friends of the others, be- ey } ‘ed, in this bill, one wnvarying standard of only 15 percent. ; 15 per cent, on potatoes ;-15:per cent. on oats; 15.per cent. on wheat, and wheat-flour, butier, bacon, ‘beef and pork... - _ Such. was the character of that bill, from the passage of which Henry Clay saved,the coun- try by the adoption of the Compromise.’ Had ‘&. tornado passed over all the manufacruring‘es- tablishments of the country at that time, it would pacarcely have proved a greater curse than that mesure, which had the earnest a of Mr. James K. Polk, of ‘Tennessee: By reducing the daty “on “Wook to 15 pér cént., it put the knife to the: throat of every sheep in thé coun- try.” By.adaty of 20 pea cent. on ready made clothing of all descriptions, it’ struck down a whole-class of. -the most. industrious and wéful mechanics of the nation. If it had ~~ a’ bill mitpesely designedAo set fire to most of tlie me- Li oa a inthe country, it would hardly have had a worse-effect upon the laboring. elasses. It.would-haye fed us en potatoes from Ireland ; and at those periods, when the farmers of the Middle and Northern, States. were. suffering most from the pressure of the times, our bread stuffs would have been grown on the borders of the Baltic and Black Sea, instead of on-ourown soil, Let the farmers, mechanics, and manu- (facturers of the country now answer what they think’of the new candidate for the Presidency, James K. Polk of Tennessee ? But I have not yet done with Mr. James K. Polk, of Tennessee, and his bitter hostility to the protective policy. Search the records of | } | r 1 the 'Pariff, but generally voted for it. There | agh; at-no period before ‘his election, | were several politicians of this school in Con- | gress at the passage of the last Tariff. But James K. Polk was nevér of that school. He | Was, -in deed as well ag im word, on all occa. \ aidits/ an enemy to protection for the laborer. | 4 his acts and his votes; urther, I might leave those Fthean to try him and without going | acts and votes, which I have th | But I purpose to do full justice to Mr. Polk, on this subject, , ‘The people shall not misun- tic industry of his country. On the 28th day of | February, 1834, within. one year after the pas. | Carolina, in the House of Representatives of “a itions Of that institution ? True.| the United States, introduced a-resolution, the M. Dallas, the present Demo. 6 for ‘the ‘Vice Presidency,,was SHER OF Tk BANK BILL; was the man sted with the memorial of the bank itself ;'| guaranteed by the Compromise, under the pre- rial was i MAT p38 2 ear ee Fy . 5 off the_committee*to* which ‘ferred sg» Was the: very man pable-man doubt what would have Bt? - - i "eure PETTY - i= . aad fhe Union -&S ee Mt. Clay the ‘Henty Clay, with all the affec- protective policy, had . by the ‘compro- 833 1. But for the of the bill P Ways and’Means uld, at to: very distant day, have lat “might have been’ the Avo‘ others to.conjecture, is‘withthe Tariff alone, and tor the. ema ‘ dof March, 1 ¥ Aas | object of which was to procure from the. Com- | mittee of Ways and Means, a report of a plan, (accompanied by a bill, to repeal the protection | iext of immediately reducing the revenue to the necessary @xpenses of the povernment; and James:K. Polk, of Tennessee, who was, at that | tinié; the chairman of that very Committee of There were 69 yeas in favor of that resolution, | and'115 nays against it, In voting for this res- olution, the deliberate design of which was to violate all the pledges given in the Compromise, Mr. Polk was hacked by the votes of six of the all the Nullifiers and ulira-tariff men in’ the House. - This movement shows the dissatisfac- tion with the Compromise cherished at an ear- ly period by the enemies of protection.—They Were ‘sehsible that Mr, Clay had triumphed, by the salvation: of his: favorite policy ; and the strengtlrof the vote against the repolutian shows how great that triumph-was, Bat one previous to the introduction of Mr: Hall’s glution, it'would have passed the House by an overwhelming majority. “The “votes on Mr. clusively. But the fact is, that the evil spirit of jthe. storm—the -spirit.of disunion—which had been raised by Nullifications had béen subdued by that master spirit, which, for thirty years, had | exercised so great on influence in our public | couricils.—That miaster spirit which had quelled the same demon; at the great crisis of the Mis- souri Compromise. On both occasions, Henry Clay-saved thé ‘Onion; and, ‘in the judgment ; yi each of them, he saved the Union Saas ee < j ' of the ect,the < b us exposed, to | ant commentaties of the laboring men | with their friends and employers. | nt of his hostility tothe domes. | Ways and Means, voted for that’ resolution.— | nine members of that same committee, and by | hong e€s- Verplank’s-bill, at that time, proved that con- | oa Pe te ee ee oe oe Saree east’ Comat aries AE ng hen Se AS Ca tpn oes C3*n yahee fees, VM a eer? et x Pr cnitaceieaealen ie elie oo waa 4] siloncns ust the returning sense-of justice to the country should. induce the letodrive. the enemies of Domestic Industry places of the Republic. ; _ And here let.me pause, forthe purpose of en- treating every friend of Home: Labour, who has ever thought of voting for James. K. Polk, as President. ofthe United States, to take warning | by the example whichI have. now set: before him, If there be such a man,-Jet him notday the flattering unction to. his soul that he»can: save his favorite policy, while.the Executive of toms appointed by him, is hostile to that policy. tection ; and he who would commit the lamb te the custody of the wolf, will justly suffer for his | own folly. Before I have done with this -subject, I ought to. mention, in this connexion, what I think is another strong evidence of the hostility of James K. Polk. and his political associatés to the pro- tective policy, and other true -prineiples of the Compromise Act. Although they contittued in power from the passage of that law until the | year 1841, they never attempted, in a single “in- | stance, fo provide either by protective legisla- | tion or by any Executive regulation, for any | mode rf assessing duties on the home valuation ; | pordid t | passage, had-left the Senate of the United States. ' How well his conduct comported with that feel- ing which became a man who had received at our hands a shelter {tom the storm which threat- | ened té annihilate him, I leave for him and oth- ers who are in the same category to determine. | 'l'o explain his conduct I must refer to a few facts. While the motion was pending to amend the bill by directing the assessment of the duties on the home value, a debate sprung up, in the course | of which Mr. Calhoun repeatedly argued thatthe |amendment was unconstitutional, and declared that it was impossible for him to vote forit. A | number of Tariff Senators, friendly to the com- | promise Act, with whom I was acting in concert, including, among others, Samuel Bell, of New Hampshire, A. Naudain, of Delaware, Samuel Foote, of Connecticut, and John Holmés, of | Maine, had resolved to compel all the anti-pro- tectionists in the Senate to vote for that amend- ment, in every stage of its passage, or to defeat the bill by laying it on the table. _ all the objections which have been since made | | sage of the Compremise, Mr. Hall, of North | to the adoption of that mode of preventing eva- sions of the law and frauds on the revenue ; and | we knew that the amendment necessarily, car- ried with it protection to American industry. was an unpleasant prescription for Mr. Calhoun ; _ but it was not ill adapted to the peculiat disease _underwhich he labored. After he had frequent- ly annotinced his unalterable determination to | vote against the amendment, which he as often saidit would be a violation of the constitution, | and against his conscience, to support, a motion was made—and by himself—to-lay the whole | bill onthe table ; and, on the part of my friends, | I avowed our determination not to suffer it to be | called up again during the session. | quest of a nullifying Senator, I withdrew that | motion, to give himself and his friends time to reflect turther ; but, at the sametime, they were distinctly given to understand, that, unless they agreed to vote for the amendment, at every stage of its passage, the motion should be renewed, and the bill nailed to the table ; ‘in which event, they*must fight it-out with the General Govern- ment. Those who are curious enough to con- sult the debates in Congress at that day, will | see, by recurring to them, that, on the next day, jWhen the bill was taken up again, every man | among them; every enemy of the Tariff in the | Senate, including the Honorable John C. Cal- | houn, of South Carolina, vorep For THE a- |MENDMENT! His vote for the Home Valuation _ stands recorded on the journals of the Senate, | at every stage of the passage of the bill; and he contented himself at the time, as he declared, during the passage of the Tariff of 1842, (when this vote.was.invoked in judgment against him by. Tariff Senator) by saying that he voted for it UNDER; AN ORAL PROTEST! It is true, that promises made under the fear of death, are not binding im law ; but it would be utterly inadmissable to suppose that Mr. Calhoun act- ed under duress ; and it would be equally inad- missable to suppose that his vote was given with a view to procure the votes of others, then ne- cessary for his own safety,— such .a vote: oe ail begeck a ee tei upon at the time, he meditated an evasion of ge given in thé ieetene }days after the -p: pof this bill Con. grees adjourned ; and, in Jess three mo we fe J Bd, i + ye ect a8 a+ OW MVDiISHDEeH! tes Holt to} # en the high | the United States, with the officers of the Cus: j, They have the collection of the -duties for prp- | We foresaw It | At the re. | 4 - sah Tighe. a0 Has ended foripro- | Cons against son that thé for him. is as hostile to protec K. Polk himself.” But Henry Clay has never-ch exertions in the public eotnéils, aided by his in; struetive eloquence, have done more for the cause of laboring classes in this nation, and have made more proselytes:to the “doctrines of the Protective policy than all the efforts of any other man in the c6untry:, \ Af. the time he com- amenced his labors in Congréss to build up the American System, most of the young mén of the nation were educated in the ~Free Trade doe- trines of Adam Smith and the. visionary theories of others like him, whose knowledge of Politi- cal Economy was obtained in the closet, instead of the council chamber. I was one of ‘those who had imbibedthese opinions ; and if, for the last. twenty years, I have been the steady friend of protecting Americaii interests against foreign competition, it has been mainly owing to the conviction produced on the mind by the perusal of those masterly specimens of argument and eloquence, with which he sustained his favorite policy fh the halls of the capitol of our country. I have trespassed, too long fellow-citizens, upon your patience ; but allow me,in conclu. sion, by every congideration of what is due to the honor and intetest of your codntry, by everP feeling which ought to warm and animate. your hearts as American citizens, anxious for the protection of your own industry and the welfare of all the laboring classes among us, to entréat you not to overlook the true issue, to be decided, in November next, between Henry Clay, of Kentucky, and James K. Polk, of Tennessee. It is not a question between men merely ;—it is not a question about honors and officers and the rewards of partizan service ; it is not a ques- tion about the payment of the State debts, or | the acquisition of foreign territory: it is, as I | | have said already, emphatically a question of | | BREAD—a question whether we shall sink | the mass of the laboring freemen of this coun- try, who now gain their bread by the sweat of their brows, tg the level of the European pau- pers, wholabor for sixpence a day and find them- selves. It is an axiom of cternal truth in poli- tics, that a nation completely impoverished will soon be a nation completely enslaved. If, by the abandonment of protection to home labor, we reduce half a million of voters at an election to a condition of as servile dependance and as abject poverty as our southern slaves, how long + | can we rationally expect to remain 4 nation of freemen? More than a hundred and forty years ago the treaty of Methuen, which was one of the principal causes of the beggary and want of Portugal, reduced her to the condition ofa de- pendency of England, struck down her nation- | al spirit, and enslaved her people. By that | treaty she abandoned all right to.protect her own industry, and agreed to admit British wool- len goods of all kinds without duty or restriction. Nineteen hundred years ago, when Rome had | conquered the principal part of the world, and | freely admitted supplies from Syria and Egypt | and ftaty, the industry of her own citizens was | paralyzed by the withdrawal of that protection | to which it was fairly entitled, poverty and want | reigned where plenty had prevailed, and a race | of men the bravest and the treest that ever livéd, | Were speedily converted into the subjects of a despot. And so keenly did Tacitus, one of the | gravest and most philosophical of her historians, | feel the degradation of supplying her legions from the industry of foreign countries; that he | has announced with an oath of vexation and disgust, that deplorable change in her condition. Let us take warning from the examples of oth, er nations. Let us-guard and protect the real, not merely the nominal independence of our country. The ever fervent aspirations from ev- ery true American heart will be for the preser- vation of independence. “ Esto pertetia.”— MAY IT BE EVERLASTING.” State o€ Porth Carolina, SURRY COUNTY. John W. Taylor, & co. vs. C. W. Buckley, ‘ Le this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court : that the defendant is nt an inhabitant of this State, it is ordered by the court that publication be made for eix weeks im the Carolina Watchman for the defendant to be and appear before the Judge of our Superior Court of Law, at the next court to be held for Surry county, at the courthonse in Rockford on the 5th Monday after the 4th Monddy of August next, then and there to plead, answer or demur, otherwise judgment will be taken a- gains him, atid the Land levied: on condemned to plain- niff's use. “Witness; H.C. Hanipton, clérk-of our said court at office, the 5th monday after the 4th- of February, 1844. H.C. HAMPTON, c-s. c. > Y t Acachmen levied on Land. * a oe Relig the subscriber on the ES Qd instant, a white mare, about the son me of | i ry Pm s¢ = _ mast a4 tel set isters stato {the the minds ofthis hearerd;ar carries home” an® abiding ¢ Vass. a are acquifting themselves like men.” Major 42 a e & e. = —wielding wit and sarcasni to cutand wither, as occasion may require. Mr. Ellis is a young gentleman of fine talents, and sustains @ bad cause better than any one had expected he could. ant in his address. The greatest objection we have to him is his Locofocoism._ We believe Whig lay the flattering unction to his -soul; therefore, that Mr. Ellis, will support the great political measures which the Whig party are advocating, and believe so important to the in- eyes und jow itt Beat will be paid toany per- end wilkinform +. 2 ee woae . Merwe ee = IR JOS I SUMMER RTT ip oe oe eae aterm pwr cap gna terest of this great and glorious country. . He will not doit. He is an enemy to Whig princi- ples—to Independent and American policy. A LOCO FOCO PEDLAR. Perhaps some of our readers, are not B. Lord, James E. Kerr, and the other twa > candidates in this county, are lost sight’ of in’ eo this contest: They all betr’ their’ parts,"and Si: Lord is regatded as-the opponent of “Mr. Ellis, in debate, and he is a,decided over-mateh, fot }@t him. He is well versed in political history, and Moorats'in @if has.a capacity. to impart,—is fluent ‘in ‘speech ed] aT “Tig *. Visiter)” if we d ps He is very courteous in his manners, and pleas. |, are defeated by ani.honorable he’s one of them—dyed inthe wool. Let no} ' the greatest living Statesmay The Editor*of the Stockh: aes)-Vi > isonelof the number } ss ‘brother Democratic editor. nx > style for this low and degrag Ani then says—“Henry Clay He is 8 whole-soule, U man @ Man “who ner EY 2a eae Site F aswelike. We aly, actly where to find him. 4}, @ is no dodging. He is Whig, Pbackbor He is one of those ine io. can never.fight under false colon ,of those ‘men whom, if we def. honor in ‘defeating hip date is defeated, be ; His fair and honorable. We mnow of one other gentleman rn ay, who will not con YP eee fname him. He is Jin < ots ; y uJ epg Se > See e - e, he wouldag aad be deceived as ty es. ie was decided. eb with the De Herein he belie. age of th honorable tian, and if *h brabie opponent, -THEBANE DEMOORAT “The World Knows bow fhe Te are abusing the Whigs because vocate.a National Bank;: sin of encouragitig “s#eh' a. a is itso” No! “They*have nominated @ candidate for the Vice “Presidency whi was a staunch friend and add of th U. S. Bank and its re-charter ! Mr. Dak las, in 1831~2, was'a member of Congres aware that the Locofocos,—those especial Zuardtans of the people !—(save the mark !) have. in their employment a set of fellows who are’ travelling from pillow to post, throughout the State, distributing Docu- ments prepared by such men as_Amos Kendall, Billy Holden and Gen, Saunders, —persons as destitute of political fairnéss and truth, as monkeys are of souls. It is even so. One of these agents, a Patrick McGowan, passed through our town on last Wednesday. He stopped atthe Man- sion Hotel, and there disgorged himself of a portion of his filthy load, (which was’ consigned to several Locofocos here,) and from thence wended his way west* ward. This fellow is travelling“in.a Car- ry-all, drawn by a little flea-bitten poney. He had a large goods box, a trunk anda bag in his vehicle, containing nothing élse, ostensibly, but food for: locefoco candid- ates and Lotofoco~strikers.. This. mate- terial is to-be stowed-away in their capa- cious stemachs—coneocted into. stump speeches—and then they are to go among the people and belch it up forthem. What decent man, of either party, will madly close his eyes and swallow this vile mat- ter—conceived in rottennessand retafled by corruptionists? Patrick’ McGowan! judging from the sound of this agents’ name, and his, personal, appearance, is! anIrishman—for aught we know a Roman’ and of what it cost‘the Whigs olution, they aré:ready’ force to ‘the des nie »-& Pe Ji) = . y , P i es ‘“ . fi eae p z i -he < fend. tothe 2% Ta ~ ee nett ; ‘ nS YY and’ supported thé re-charter in an eldbo rate speech, and presented an immens petition in favor of it. . And still hei very beau tdeal of Ahis™ They. praisé him, anda for the same thing. “J es -when-they hear Mr: Elis*aind Mr. Ke ‘assdiling the Whigs’0n the Bank questitt ‘that they ftitend fo ‘support Mr. Dalla who has been a strong ank man, andi now, doubtless, in favor of that abominal scheme, the Sub-Treasuryt Gen. ‘Tuompsox, late Minister to Met co, has lately addgéssed aletter to the Be itorsof the National dntelligencer, in whit he takes strong ground @painst the # nexation of Texas to. this Country. arguments aré. clear-and ¢onclusive @ the subject ; and we-thinkthere is not man, who, having the advanéement off country foremost in’ his’ affections @ read this letter without admitting the ot rectness ‘of thé ground there takeoq ad j day s,but rT: 7 rhe ite t's ify a” large portion ao Be oe, eee get + a BT ou: PRS pre ti? | be | Peo + =eeSC ~ * = —thosin ok 2) oe [Oe Bat ow and vulgar abuse; a im, We defeat ale ee > y an honorable opponent” f= Se eo we e eo eS we e ce e f2 3 oO ) ATTENTION By the request of the Whigs the Mass Meeting recomme Whig Central Committee of: this'S: be held at Statesville on Thurso 25th instant, will be held on Monday Bi 22d instant. On the last named day, Hon. Wm. A. Graham, the Whig ca date for Governor, will adie a tesville. A very larger lea, wen will be in attendant ey ane Li 6 aay the citizens of Iredell and the ad ait zag te rounties are respectfully requested to (<7 Whigs of Rowan, here is a chance wm h tend. youto display your zeal in favorof a i sg oN cause. We feel warranted in sa been friends in Iredeil, that their polite invita not be slighted. Andtothe Whigs here, wear? cat? acer authorized to say, that the Clay Clu of: Third. 1, a B apd-16 Creck, which includes every man-4m 1 rhatihe gion almost—will hold themselves i in a to join us on the road, (say at Cowans all go up in a body. A general Sweep —The Nort “ can says—* We learn, on testimony, we are inclined to credit, thata eneral 2 ‘ sweep ixto be made through Ae eral offices in the Union, and that noman | is to be left in them, ‘ suspected of,being, at heart’ any thing else. than?#, Byler: man.” Poor T'yler, this is another, one.< of; his schemes to advance bis nha tunes. Wonder if the Locofogos: | rob of this! The Captain, we t& ink ca themdefiance. He is,in this p man armed, and will keep, bis plac his—thunder, from the ra focoism. Consonantly - fhwin be Mr. Curtis goes out of the N XK House, Mr. Montgomery... leaves.the. Phil- adelphia Post Office; @ndsother persons have been elevated ‘in aed stead. ° Mr. Hoy succeeds Mr..Me Office at Philadel remarks, “thus far wn run before the wind? | Tyler, has no no- tion of being headedv" ~~ James K. Potx, thé Deweerhtic Candi- date for President {of the. United States, is the descendamt.of a ‘reeréant Tory” of the Revolution. Will .any venerable old Whig-of ’76 support ‘him ? James Carrot.,’is the Locofoco eandid- ate for Governor, in’ Maryland, and is not far behind the rankest Tory that ever lived. “When the enemy approached | continuing to handle the keerds, but it would look a little Baltimore, in 1814, James Carro.u deser- | less suspicious if you would content to take the chances. _ ted the: military corps to which he had OSESDENT, been previously attached ; refused to join im the defence of the city, because he was “an Englishman, and could not take up arms against his British friends ;” and ac- tually retired to a place. of safety in the country, arid-there remained until the ‘trouble and danger was over. Will the bia | THeeW Li j-yielding 4 cs i | et teas ae wid je, mee themselves A: sewe hes ‘ 4, pe lite We * a? he ah é ‘ + or ie gy ee 4B OE a5 Se he i, Act ir pied e- ae 6 bith, | ~ RGR ry eae — ‘dreaming of fresh lau- * rotseg himéelf. from his ; ich and: declares that he wilkebuckle on oak nd be goa or the batie.anon... Romulus, Bee prinee of daring deeds, whis- tovhimeelf that on the present isswe hangs his last saeerenee snaps ies if it faile,to: hi him.all, all ien: armor, mounts. hig favorite nag, t Westward, and spurrs his beast Ie 0. a faainin nay, ait i e learn that you are toapproach within a few Sa jthen te.file off in a-direet line to the of the -Palmetto State, and ulicoeely by. a cir- ‘© flank us On the west. ettrémely Pye? rout does not lie Me own ancient Soreae because if the exhibition personal prowess biggie tim, we fancy we could get up a tilt at short no- | tite, whith, ‘while it should abundantly satisfy yonrself, . -mipht afford our citizens some rational anmusement. Be- sides, if there are any wavering Whigs, who, having BY aoe come into our*ranks,-yet need confirmation, we think your presence would eontribute meterially to that "éflect, ag it is sid to have done in 1840 ; and this, by the ‘bye, suggeris.to us, that we have, possibly, mistaken your motires, in visiting the West. Perhaps it is yet with you @n unsolved problem, how much your pilgrimage to our partof the State four. years ago, actually contributed to swell those immense Whig majorities, the shadows of whose coming greatness, when just ready to burst like avalanchies from the mountains, warned you to be off to maven in-time-to stop any rash betting which might be on among your friends in that quarter. © If so, and sn em the conditions of the present problem to be such as to.enable you to climinate that unknown quantity, why procéed with thesolution we pray you, and be kind enough to announce to us the result when known. We suspect, however, it. will commend you but very slightly to the to repose'awhile upon laurels already won, to rest your claims on your party, upon your late labors at Baltimore. Renown declares that you had a principal agency in that shoffling and cutting, which sent the old knave to the bottom#of the pack, and turned up the duce of the same [For the Watchman.} ~ Messrs. Eprrors:—The Locofoco candi. dates and Jeaders hereabouts, may deny as much as they please that they are not ‘secretly work- ing to edge in one of their candidates for the Commons by linking him with one of our Whig candidates, but it will not change facts. They are secretly striving for this very thing. T they . know, very well, that the Whigs have a majori- Epeople of Maryland elect him. ty in Rowan, and that unless they can get a 4 Browntow, of the Jonesborough Whig, | | portion of Whig votes, al their candidates must “says that~Micaary Hoxe’s grand-father | stdy at home! Of course, noone has any right Wasa Tory. in the Revolution, and that | t° complain or object to this, if they can succeed. ey can persua gs to desert PRINCI- “he was ecuted. - Will the eople of | dt ey P de Whigs to. desert ae ee : peop | pL¥s forthe poor satisfacticn of receiving THEIR “North Carolina elect him for their Gover- } empty praises, why let them doit. If they can nor. find a Whig who is willing to undo all his form. . | er votes, for love or money, it is more than I ci v7 Whigs are sometimes called br | expect. They will tell these Locofocos who higs... We never. knew what the | ¢ome around them “ cousining,” like that little “Locofocos meant by the appellation, ex- | blood thirsty insect, the musquito, whieh sings actly, nor do.we care. But we w ould ad- very prettily, but bites like blazes, that they vise them. to look-at home, hereafter, before they venture to.make. any. insinuations, want nothing to do with them! Gentlemen Locos, you are pretty clever fellows just at this such, as we judge, are intended to be made by this name. particular time! Yousing very nice tunes tuo, |. about Democracy, and aboutrich Merchants and poor_laborers. This will all do very well for those who are simple enough to believe that you are sincerc. But just if you please keep your distance from me, I am a Whig—not such an one.as Ezekiel Polk was in the Revolation—I = t desert my principles for a chew of tobac- o, 2: drink = liquor, or because you seem to be | 80 sulee and clever, just as the dog days are com- cause is onward and our triumph certain.” ce Th on. Koe ped distance ! 1 as afraid of Lynchburg Republican. aly sill Locorocorsm—profession this, This falls Upon our éa¥s like the weak pee aciton iNest yon-have coiled up in your _hotes of a sick young turkey. Or it re- i covered bosoms, like the sting of the blue.tail Aninds us of the first Seeonye of a juvenile | *Y:" Ewant n MA with Locofocoisw; ‘and I ‘am determined that no subterfuge, no pa- chanticleer to. crow ! They would.if they lavering .Democrat-shall. induce me to forsake _ gould.” The fact-is, there i is not a single my principles and my rights. I hold these more " spark of enthusiasm to be found in the dear than all earthly thin ngs beside, and I will ' whole Locofoco corps, unless 5¢'be in the emocrat to interfere pperson of .W..W. Holden, the charger of suffer no man—W hig or with me in the free sid full énjoyment of the the North. Carolina) Standard; and he | would never have. become so rosperous if same, OBSERVER. eit were fidt for the sake of covering his 2 apostacy. “We assure our friends that we are sin- cere-“really-sinitere, in. the enthusiasm of of | feeling which. we manifest ; cs Polk and as] because we. believe, rom reasons: ‘which are sufficicnt to inspire it, that our | For the Carolina Watchman: NORTH CAROLINA DEMOCRACY. Ihave tried a successful experiment in Mesmerism perfectly satisfactory, said young Hoax to his father, who was.a firm believer in that Dutch-humbug. How was it my son? “Why, sir, wishing to see how the thing really was,'and being afraid to try with any of the other chil- dren my equals, I took up Tom-eat in the kitchen, placed him tie easy chair, and began to make passes. with my hands gently over his head ; est wen) hn ed Siw, “te praca K:Polkis proving himself a“Jen- 1e Koonkiller.”— ublican: ¢ Locos are’ trying; their ‘best.toput 4 where’it could hot be seen; and oer en took hold .ofTom’s paw,and asked what do I bold in my hand ?”... Tom y said # mero ’ which meant no- nothing in it? cea inverts MI Hote’ demooraetie doe tring andeaprewed prince. 5 «~~ Bee = neue Mire -Olay. > Mr. artes th wee ie hewfoats do you propose toa- |. prospective favors of your party. Might it not be better suit for spew temp. Leave the batitnee of the game 10 more saroit hands. Possibly you may get an honor by ie ew ee bya ne. EL bs Seen om: ‘ment to Ectendyes far <xaarte tar dogo, by its revenue a ernon Wetter way it.| within power, fair’and ju oti oat done ee re to it the great interests of the 1 mppred jate fs ‘STORE. “agriculture, senuscawes, RE. 2 commerce ‘and navigation.” ~ ae Poste dane Oe f ~ ANOTHER “SCREW. ‘LOOSE... toaertd thors by Mr. 4a : w pport knowing Swen Mr. Van ‘Buren was so uncére- {in we (se says he vt noniously» cast overboard by ‘the Balti- TTusilcoen for encidenicl Protea more Oaycttiy some'of the New: York Lo- cofocos Wwho'best understand the current of f Of *pdlitical affairs in that State, have giv- ofcarrying the State against of Tennessee, in the-course of a speech delivered® in the Honse..of Representatives a few days since, stated that a leading Lecofoco mem- ber of the New York delegation to Con- gress had openly deelaredina publieplace and in. a loud:tone of voice since the “re- sult of the caucus had been nrade known, “That ‘the nomination of Poll: a to meet with no. from the count that he could not get one electorat coltege” fe,” Feamioks-isew ind of New: York.) “chlo: it was that of South Carolina, and that would eon, to ~ gh the whim‘and caprice of John pia et génetlemen was the Hon: R. D. Davis, a distinguished member of the House, the ‘intimate. friend of Mr. Van Bareh, and cofisidered at Washington his right-hand man. Mr. Wright who was nominated for the Vice Presidency, but who peremptorily declined Serving, it is asserted, was also extremely indignant at the rejection of Mr. Van Buren, and is said to have made the following declaration when he heard of Polk’s noruination : “PLL TAKE THE STUMP, AND | WILL EXPOSE THE INFAMOUS CONSPIRACY OR PLOT by which Mr. Van Buren was cheated out of the nom- tation.” Adding this and that together, and tak- ing into view,the mutinous, tone of some | 1, 9.5 op the enhiect of the: Basia told of the New York presses, the Evening he Rd aet intendte liveug shag an tere Post for instance; and reesiicchiag ~S8enL, et So, as the “Independent” says, all that in 1840, Harrison carried the State | their display’ WIP% y wart sylind he ©) eyes of a deqeived by over 13,000 majority against Mr. Van and betrayed people, and to 7 he dema- Buren, her “ favorite son,” the Locofoeos | gogical cant with which they had insulted te as a party may well be alarmed for ‘the | public ear.— Register. success of their ticket there in the com- ing election; and the Whigs may look for- ward with a good degree of confidence, | fora round Empire State majority of about | 20,000 for Clay and Frelinghuysen, the can- didates and friends of the people.—Knoz- ville Register. pose they will; ‘tor it is their nase Sy! Hs mulgate two sets of opi ae One re North and one for the APPOINTMENT OF JUDGE. The Council of State met‘on the 8th instant. Davip F. Carpweit, Esq., of this place was nominated by the Governor, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the promotion of Judge: Nasi to the Supreme Court, and immediately confirmed. Virtipe DG We learn by a gentleman from Davidson County, this morning, that: Me- shack Pinckston,-Esq., has declined his nomination as a candidate for the Com- mons, and that Dr. C. L. Payne vibes come out in his place. LOOK OUT WHIGS! A political Missionary left here on Saturday last for the West, with a wagon loaded with documents! Never, before, were such desper- ate exertions made to. htodwink and deceive the pedple, as are now making in North Caro- lind ; but if the Whigs will only do their duty liké men, Loco Focoism will be totally annihi- lated on the first day of August. That cause must be rotten, which ‘requires such clandes- tine efforts to sustain it. Again, we say—LOOK OUT WHIGS.—Raleigh Register. STICK A PIN HERE! The “Independent,” the Editor of which was, at the time, the organ of the Locofoco party, states in his last number, that notwithstanding the*apparent zeal and. fury of the members of The Nauvoo troubles are drawing toa clese. At the last accounts the Governor of Illinois had made a demand of Joe Smith to surrender | the state arms s“and the submission of the Pro- | phet to the civil authorities, but he would do | neither. Anexpress subsequently arrived from | Nauvoo, saying that he had fled but this was | afterwards contradicted, and the report brought | that four of the men engaged in destroying the | printing press at Nauvoo, have given themselves up to the officer; and that Joe, with his wor- | thy co-mates, will do the same the next morn- hing. |” Murder of Jo Smith.—The Louisville Jour- | nal of Tuesday last says—‘* We learn this mor- | ning, by passengers on the Louis Phillippe, ) that Jo Smith, his brother Hiram Smith, and | another leading Mormon, Col.——, were mur- | dered in, prison the other day at Carthage, Illi- ;nois. Jo-had seven or eight bullet sholés in share of the trade. If our nation is but. him. The murderers were unknown. The true to itself—if it but fights Great Brit- | dead bodies were‘taken to. Nauvoo. This is ain with her own weapons—if it does the | authentic.” opposite of what it is her desire, and of = course her interest we should do—we can Mr. Polk’s Acceptance.—Mr. Polk has cope with her people, man to man, army | written a letter to the Committee of the Baltimore Democratic Convention, stating to army, fleet to fleet-—we have contend- | ed with her and got the better in the fight, | | that in case of his election to the Presiden- | ey, at the end of his term he will retire and we can compete with her as success- | | fully in commerce and the manufacturing | to the walks of private life. arts, if we will not cripple ourselves. Let us not forget, says the Richmond Compiler, that under the operation of our present tariff, markets are opening in sev- | eral quarters of the Globe to our fabrics, | where we have hitherto had a very par- | tial trade, if any at all. In China, in Africa, in South America, the sales of American fabrics have increased won- | derfully in a few years, and they must go | on to increase.— Whenever the American | manufacturer has a fair and equal com- | petition with the British, he secures a full | | TEX AS.—Papers received at New Or- | leans from Texas, represent the Annexa- | tion fever as on the decline, opposition to \it strong and successful, and a growing aversiontoit. They say, if Mexico would | recognize her independence, a majority | would be oppomed to annexation. Kicking 1 the Old Lion —The Kentucky Yeoman (locofoco) pronounces General Jackson a Demagogue ! NOTICE. Obituary. ANOTHER PATRIOT OF THE REVOLUTION GONE. In this County on the 2nd inst., at the residence of his | son Robert, Mr. Jonn McLaveum, senr., aged 91 years | and 4 months. The subject of this notice, was of that se- lect band under Washington, who, through sleet, rain end snow, in the night, at the peril‘of theirlives, crossed the | Delaware ,and next morning gained the battle of Trenton. Tostead of Gen. How having a Royal breakfast in taking Washington that nférning, Washington by that grand manceuvre, gave the affairs of his'Gountry a turn for the better. The writer of this thinks Mr. McLavcatmn was | also in the battles of Brandywine and Germantown. He came to North Carolina in time to meet the troubles here, where he again bore his share with his Countrymen in obtaining and securing that independance and freedom we now enjoy... Hewasa whigthen, and ¢ whig to his death. He raised a large family. He was a kind hus- band, and an indulgent father to his children, who must feel their loss —{Com. In this Town on the 10th inst. Mrs. Carnartne Coiz- q | Se LAND AND MILLS a MAN, Wife of Richmond P. Coleman, aged 41 years. EaPpre &e SA EB. Bve In Columbia, S. C., on the 25th June ult., after a lin- | ering illness of some weeks, Mrs. Many Caruanine | HE subscriber now ‘flere riewte sale his plantation ly- Marurev, consort of Andrew Mathieu, in the 93d year of | ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north. her age of Third creek church, and 15 miles west of Salisbury, Altre long life spent in the discharge of her social | ¢éntaining upwards of. and domestic duties, the subject of this obituary notice FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, descended peacefully to the grave, sarrounded by a.nu- ED aed oe | on mierous Circle of friends and relatives. Although Death U whieh there is a ig-ever an unwelcomé visitor, yet we can scarcely mur- consisting of GRIST MILLS, nrur When his hand is laid upon one, who has attained | SAW LL and WOOL CARD- =. s6 much beyond*the ordinary span of human life, "ING MACHINE, : the'sabject of this notice. ‘To her aged parmer, who | =. # of : hes Sufvived leg her loss will be irreparable in this life.;| #l im.operation; wi agrestis. ogra begs but-he fourns, not es one without hope’ of aiglorious re- | of the year. Tne sand fiveicg , Sapapley ig anién in tho We Beyond the grave, when “ this mortal | end ne rhood, and doubtless rat Svs shall put op immortality, and this corruption ieperuptes ee in eee to, (Mrs. Mathieo gran for 4 ommmber of years a Redident ehiwecs sangre ; mesjocly ap Soon to Ree tine cteemiali beers ses) debe Me rate of $0: be ‘of th Paar nL cone ge atid P ae EB ‘Ss bade ” RAs we cals jowhole sumig— 4}. a~%, $q-igk Se r Se oe that party who. coniposed. the Legislatore of ee ~* 3% Da Sel ’ 6 Peag a ees oe ot et ere ial wee . “eet: ae a’ - acks n, Mrs; Elizabeth Suter, William to © | Goley, Job 4; ~ Smith, Mrs. Mary Gray, Miss Isabella « Swink,-Michael. . ~ d John Swink, Mrs; Polly Hall, J. W. Thonias David = 2 Hughes, Lemuel Thomas Amey-C Henderson, Dr..P.;. 3 Thorp, Robert Harris, Richard 2 ‘Thomas, Col: Daniel Heilick, Michae] Todd, Joseph - Hacket,, Wm, H. Utzman, John Hickman, Jobn Woolsworth Polly Hood, H. H. Williams, William Hall, Levi A. Woodson, Obadiah Hix, Henry Walton, Miss Maria Howlet, Maria Youst, Jacob Hall, Elvina B. JULIAN, P. M: Salisbury, July, 1, 1844 ~~ < 3wl.- Te ee Be Be: ni mutual consent. All! persons indebted to’said firm are earnestly requested-to call and settle particularly those concern closed without delay. against the said firm -will please present them for ment. D. H. Cress; or M. Boner will at all times be in their Counting - -tegm, ready to. make settlements. CRESS & BOGER, Salisbury, March 16, 1644. "NE W"SPRING AND = SUMMER GOODS ! M. BOGER begs leave to.inform his friends andthe Boger’s Go Qo i> S3_q and in addition he has _re- stock o " SEASONABLE GOODS, punctual dealers, he holds forth‘in the same House which had been oceupied by Cress & Boger, where he shall be pleased to see the smiling faces of his old friends and cns- tomers. No pains shall be spared to exhibit his stock of Goods and to sell low for cash. Call therefore and ex- amjne and hear prices, before laying out your cash else- where. MATTHIAS BOGER. Fe Meech 18, 1844. marci Sig 1:¢f - FAYETTEVILLE, N. C., FFER FOR SALE at the lowest mar- ket prices, either for cash or country produce, 300 Bags prime green Rio Coffee ; 50 bags do.- do. Cuba do.; 2,500 buuhiels Alum Salt ; 1,000 sacks Liverpool do. ; Together with a general stock of almost every description of FINE AND COM- MON CROCKERY, by the package. Fayetteville, June 18, 1844. 6t8 Tal EES WA FORWARDING “AND “COMMISSION HOUSE, HALL §& HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that @eery iBusfiim eases, added to that of For- warding ; and having large and commedious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon sneh terms as will defy all-com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third Jess on the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of-Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in our possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 tf6 hE 8 ia ws Ee es DP PCR SOANT toa decree of the Court of Equity for Rowan county, at spring term, 1844, the clerk and master will expose to public sale, at the court-house in Salisbury, on monday of next County Court, (the 5th day of August,) a tract of: Land containing BlS ACRES, on the waters of Grants creek, adjoining the lands of Radford Bailey and others, on beth sides of the public read toward Mocksville, and 3 miles north of Salisbury. A credit of twelve months will be given, and the purchas- er required to give bend with approved security for the purchase money on-the day of sale. SAM. SILLIMAN, C. M. E. July 15, 1844—5wl0 Prs. bill $5 00 Heys been arrested oy aitlen of a Capins ad Satisfaciendam, returnable to the next county court of Wilkes county, at:the instance of Eagle, West- cott & Camblas, and having given bond with the view of avaailing ourselves of the act of Assembly, in favor of Insolvent debtors, by swearing to a schedule of prop- erty,dcc,.: therefore, our creditors, and especially Buck &. Potter,.and David S. Freeland; and the-Admimistra- thie Mads thet spy ahled wad Conan ce ope, no- tified, that they may attend and the term of ‘Wilkes county coart, at tat Mente aberthe 4th Monday of Jaly, with act k Amerie shall pis, a gr serena =. H MA 3 B.S MARTIN. » July 1, 1844. —4wi0. HE fires of Grogs &: Bogel was Wie day: dinsolved by ' public; that he has purchased the entire stock of Cress |” ceived _ New York and Philadelphia, a handsome which he will offer very cheap for cash or short.credit to |. WILLIAMS & LUTTERLOL. Ae they have in connection with the general GdtP@o | wha have open accounts, as we are desirous to have the | = b rio. Those having claisas te gig ter a deelir ror 10 to 15 pere ces ; and are now offered for cash at who unusually low. © eae ge are determined to give the best-of ba a Z JENEING iB HE exercises’ of the present ion it ue Male Academy, wilkend ont A the institution, as ete day. renewed on the 15th July, 1 vance, (i. €.) ee For Latin and Greek, inclusive of all oo: br session of five months, i= may wish to take a pretty t oO seven per month. SAG Sey pupils, recommend this academy to the fi G. We. Lower branches, Mathematics, Natural piesa rigs The healthiness of: the. ex, 50 eration of Parents and Guardians. ~ Mocksville, June 10, 1844 - Students can be prepared to enter the college, can do so in this insti known abilities of the principal as e tem RM PEAI hadi more advanced class in any of the colleges; ain in respectable families, at from tictlar attention paid to the: moralaand depc JOHN ce oi EA 7 and Splendid ‘Assortment, we Co) GRO AD wines, Alo, 8 wane p Porter, Scotch Ale and New Ark cider, lime juice, Jemon are, 4 so, a good supply of superior m essence of peppermint and einhan fens Shia 2 cz dies ; and above all, a splendid aor ut and » gieat Vaciahy of SORE rtd too tedious to mention ; and which be sold for cash, to punctual deale a, f ‘ Es / . - m4 ‘ ‘ si s rey ey a ~e a Pa 4 Snot Pe i brat ( te reghbery B <e d unmoved shé lay, Lites dim, « uncertain river, - us Mould of clay, ‘whence the spark had fled foreVér ! —my breast was like to bupst— as ht of years departed, P whereta I saw her first, girl; was tenderhearted— . on. Trovsed on later days, — ved she in her matron duty, er, in thé blaze ~ ' ered. hope, and sunny beauty— thie chill—I turned aside— = k Desolation’s.cloud came Being seemed a troubled tide, . _ - ks in darkness swam before me ! Circular issued by the Monumental As- vocinog of Mecklenburg county, will explain itself, It to ‘one Of the ‘Advocates of this county!” “are tne or more for each county) and we <a i++) Kaworelore, according to the Union, are FoR - Charlotte, N. C., May 21,1844. aSin= The “ Mecklenburg Monumental: Asso- cis se-haye appointed you, to the office of Anvocate for the * ol gala ity the county of Rowan. Aware that you'sré impressed with’ a lively sense of whatever roe the honor of our native State, we bespeak your ing’ > say, that our beginning’ is most aus- Sod cep a gréat confiderice, that witha moderate fen shpat we shall soon: bé. possessed of means a worthy of the glorious event which it is commemorate, 4th of July will furnish a suitable occa- ten the remembrance of what was done 6n y, 1775)" and to appeal to the pride and Four enone in half of this undertaking. ready received efficient:aid in this glorious the ladies of this vicinity, and we feel-assured,. fi upon “Carolina’s daughters” elsewhere, peive their cheering and valuable services : for bo usw Penner pin ind bive Soe distin- pul ne Sspcaeplersenmne apogee a -We-xecomr that you.endeavor to secure their favour . eae saOetied the otters Jearned prvtoce i he le pnd distinguished only + Ours js the cause [ea iV-alike on all. con rege emorl addragsed belonging t asked by’ ipoud )tos-us- that. oar rate” if, we: much 52 iis panne: of pa- at on to 5 ve-of our ie ett ain Bi _ SWAIN, "President. it Presidéents,—W uv J. ALexanper, Wx. “Davaneos, Isaac T. Avery, Kran P. os bie HE Wino’ Treasurer.’ on any Oxrus, Recording Secretary. Secretary. D>. ‘Committee.-—H. C. Jones, DAn- or Brrvanp, B.S. Gar: : Wy Hanrrox, Joun Waken, at. Gruen; A. Catpweul, Bens. Mor. now, Cs Sprowls Paige NB: you may be able to collect, j @. tothe ‘Treagurer; aE: Hi. at tS eo pot ’ men . andl ‘| eortrect in its definition. Hostility to Hen- | tred, malignity, ig -brethremof old North Caroli cet Cora out ecb ; come out, and discharge your daty to your State. March | to the contest fagemen, cot assert; not in the cautious whispers of slaves, but in the tones of manly independence, those rights, ‘maintain those principles, for which the Whigs of "% sent to your vigilant and. wily opponents, as did the Tenth Legion of Rome, a bold, unfaltering, unbroken, undivided front, and ‘victory, full and complete, is yours.— Register. “LOCOFOCO PRINCIPLES. understood to: be Gen. Jackson’s ‘especial: organ,’ attempting to settle precisely the principles of its party,says: “ We are ror’ what the: Whigs are. acawst.” * This cer- __| tainly gives them a-sufficiently broad plat- form: for their opérations. ‘The Whigs are agamst a great many things, such as a sub-Treasury scheme, British“ free ‘trade, and Executive tyranny¢ of course the Lo- cofoces aré tn’ favor iof all’ these: The Whigs are agamst a system which allows Executive officers to steal the public mo- ney—they are against thé sacrifice of A- merican interests at the demand of British | manufacturers ; against the flooding of our country with the productions of for- eign labor, and thus ruining our own ¢it- ‘izehs; against corruption ifr every depart- ment of the Government ; against a tyran- nical.’ exercise ‘of the Exstutive Yeto ; against public robbery and a violation ‘of national faith ; against .all schemes ‘for personal aggrandizement, or local. tri- umphs at the expense of the integrity of the Union and the safety and happiness, ofp the” "American people... Thr egrs ft AE “Scofocos, ail these things |, .The Union is perfectly ry ©lay and the Whigsis the only motive upon’ which they act. ‘They think it ne- cessary to avow no principies of their own, but.content themselves with opposing the pringinies of the Whigs. They are em- hatically the anti-Party—anti-Clay, anti- ot | Whig, and ¢nti-principle.. Hostility, .ha- demolition, are the sole motives by w ich they are actuated.— .And yet some of them have’ even yet the audacity to'sneer at the Whrgs for having no principles |—N.-Y. Cou. & Pnq. PRENTICIANA. The Shirt-tail Candidate.—It seems that a commit- tee of sixty Loco Focos visited Mr. Dallas’ house at mid- night to:inform hint of his nomination’ for the Vice Presi- dency. ary a terrible hubbab.at his door;he leaped nt wattle sail are: _ The tall-pines, leafless, were swept bare . which this chain ec its-name. (Ni met the eye, in any direction,’ but naked: an blasted trees, »A feeling of intense.awe. chilled }- through our veins; and crept into our hearts, as we gazed round upon a scene, that forced into } the mind a‘-new and vast concéption of deso- lation in sublimity ! Big raindrops were:still spilt their blood, and spent their treasure.’ Pre. | beating against us, with the force of hail stones; as they were-driven almost horizontally across the bleak mountain top by the screaming winds Perper and branch- less, stood in gaping clefts and fissures, point- ing their. spires inte the sky, lie ghostly fingers upbraiding their destroyer. -Many were pulpy The Nashville Union, x Locofoco paper, | | Those that had fallen, seemed as out of: bed, and, without, even drawing on-his breechés, hurried do see what was the matter... The ecommit- tee officially addressed him in his: shirt-tail, and he re- plied in his shirt-tail. He certainly cut a very pretty fig- nae listening.{6 the news of his’ nomiiation, but f so pretty 2 ont as he will when hearing the re- am the election, The Richmond Enquirer thinks that it is better for the Lécofocos to take Mr. Polk than to attempt to procure a more acceptable candidate. He says that “ a bird in the hand-is worth two in‘ the’ bush.” | We-don’t know that. If the bird be a poke we had rather have one in the bush than.e dozen in the hand. ‘In New England, a poke is a machine fastened upon the neck of an unruly horse to prevent him from jumping the fence. ‘The Locofocd ‘party, with its present poke | at its neck, will be kept in order without the least dif- | culty. : One would suppose that the intelligenee of Mr. Polk’s | nomination had heen communicated to the Locofocos all over the country by electric Telegraphs, for it has proved shocking news to them. We understand that the Loco Foco procession, when passing our office on Thursday night, gave iw groans, It is not the first time we have made the Loco- focos groan, and it shal! not be the last. We shal) con- tinue to give them an occasional. tonch ofthe belly-ache, and rag, Sore groan to their heart’g content. The Whigs, for some time past, have been ardently longagoe an opportunity to do justice to Mr. Van Bu- : The Locofocos, however; have taken the pleasant job ‘off our hands and done justice to him themselves. — They have used us rather unha ely.in this, but we must take our revenge by doing j justice.to their Mr. Polk. It has been charged against. the Whigs that they re- jected Mr Van Buren im 1840 simply becausethey were drunk on hard cider. But -why have the Locofocos re- | jected him in 1844?» Have they.too been-taking a. tre- mendous pull at the -hard cider, Some of the Locdfocos promised us that they. would “ start a fresh man.” Is’ there anything ‘particularly WP es Epa twice beaten Ee abe elice of Sod oF bk THR MOWERS, ° ti jb The Mowers went into the ripenéd field To cut the rich gree n. grass, “And it fell, it Slices gene met ycbl, When the oes Ee oe { her precioas eat strewed in ed Be, < > ‘ es 3 eo . te 08 Wi n e “s a n ae s , «| a. > s > | dollars cash in his with, rottenness, though still standing, upheld by the firm twining of their roots theswclt. h’ they had crumbled to their descent without @ crash, so silent. was every thing, except the ‘fierce wind, to. which the white spectres appeared Jist: ening, in desolate premiogy, as it fev over the mountain.” _A voice from Indiana,—A letter to the Cin- cinnati states that there was between 20 and 80 thousand present -at the great. Whi giievion on the Old Tippecanoe battle e old Whig spirit of 1840 was re-animated, promising a glorious result at the coming: con- test.". Among: the’ prominent attractions inthe | procession was an old pioneer: from » Putnam, who had served under Gen. Harrison when he relieved the.fort, He. wore a deer skin bullet poucls on which the following doggerel, written y himself,-was printed.. He was:dressed fis it describes: “Tm Bere again, that same old coon, With tin cup, fork and iron spoon ; My knife and pistol in my belt, As good in war as e’er were felt ipceraree wth: A Pemier. gig Adit Okiitide’ ir in, --9 4S hie ali Hosiers take a pride in: The same I had in the campaign’...~ When Harrison relieved Fort. Wayne Which was (as near as I remember,) Upon the 12th day of September. Still I wish my country’s glory ° To rise above Loco Foco and tory, And I can see no other way Than all to vote for HENR¥CLAY ; Now Whigs stand firm, both small and great, And “ don’t” give up the ship of State.” JAMES M’ACHRAN, Ist, Sergt. Captain B, W, Ballard’s Camp. Ist Rifle Reg. Ken es | Mi 1812.—Balt. Pat. - Complimentary —Mr. Dean, of Ohio, a Locofoco member of the House, deliver- ed a speech a few days ago, in which “he said, among other things,— “That he had supposed ‘that this Con gress, coming in, as it did by the full and fair expression of the opinion of the Amer- ican people; would have been a Congress of reform. But feform! the very word had become a humbug. - He never would use “it again, unless to express his con- tempt'for any man who employed it in his hearing. “ He had lived to see that those | words “ Retrenchment and Reform” were | metait for’ hunibug, and for nothing but humbug. Had not this Congress itself be- come ore of the most pertost humbugs on the face of the earth? [A voice: * Yes | not a doubt of it.”} A journeyman printer lately, set out on foot for.the interior of Ohio a distance of five hun- détd miles with an old brass rule, and three ket. He soon found him. a, and being weary called at self in Penns | the inn of a Dutchoare, whom he found quietly smoking his pipe, when the following dialogue ensued, * Vell, Misther Valking Sthick, vat you vant?’ * Refreshment and repose.” “ Supper and Lodgings, I reckon.” “ Yes, sir, supper and 3.7 “Pe you.a. yankee pedier, mit Segeelty in your pack to cheat te gals.” “No sir; no Yankee pedler,” “ A singing teacher, too lazy to vorke ?” “No sir.’ “A cheenteel shoemaker, vot - stchays till ‘Saturday night, and, laysh down in de poarch of- *. ler Sunday?” | “ No, sir, or I should have mended my boots before this. But I am not disposed longer to submit to this outlandish inquisition. . Cana you Bive me supper and lodgings ?’” “Torekly.. But vot be you? .A book achent taking honest people’s money fora little larnin’ that only make em lazy?” - * T) in your worship.” “ A dentist, breaking te people’s chaws at a dollar a schnag, and running off mit cold Shami. bock’s daughter ? * * “No, sir, no tootlf puller.” + “A Kernolojus, den, Ape to ake tiptiatenrion et isapproved back for: re-consideration. °~ hat Two dollars in advatice, and two ‘dota ih ind ;at the end of. the year.) No.subsc ‘unless paid for in adyance.” No sobereaptin discontinued (bat. at the ption of the Editors) tntil all arrearages ate paid: ~ * 6 dS aitiges? 7 SS. SPERMS .OF* ADVERTISING > “sents § us dation pér square for the; first insertion end went. five cents, for, each continuance. Court Hoticés and Court orders will be ‘charged 25, ber cent. ¢ than‘the above rates. 3%. ‘ A de on.of 33 1-3 per cent will be made to. those who advertise by. the, year. All advertisements will be cobtinned until forbid and charged for accordingly, unless ordered for a certain num- ber. of times. paid to ensure attention. —s “Or: THE © £.. WATCHMAN OFFICE, J.J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES; a Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are how prepared ‘to execute at the shortest notice, ~ JOB. PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE, iF Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting-Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in the State ;—and ‘we flatter ourselves that we know. as well how to use them as any Printer or Printers in the Southern Country. bain =p) SSS ieee £oGn BLANKS. ~~. They keep constantly on hand a large and handsome supply of BLANKS, of almost @¥ery variety used by Sheriffs, Clerks and Constables, (printed on fine paper,) —SUCH AS— Merriage Licences, Subpeenas, c. &.s, Courts, Ca. Sa. Bonds, Bail, do. ‘Lettets Testamentary, “. Notes of hand; Sheriffs’ Deeds, Common, do. ‘Trust, do. Adminstration Bonds, Prosecution, do. Ca. Sas, Guardian Bonds, as eae TERMS OF THR: WATCHMAN, 21 ription sieseltnd for a less time: smo : 17 Letters addressed to the Editors comet, come. post THE PROPRIETORS Fay te et ie fee Ww. es ae eng essa ges oF con pa orang bho ap gent j Candle- seeks, Wash-stands , Bed-steads, of ATY- ‘to. send away. to. procure: ate “We retam esti eg Ae seg ys: fore bestowed! on us, and rs iv seme: } #3 sas eee HS. >. Thothas M. Oliver, ae May 4; 1844—ly26 =.=» gee FURNITURE: Bee ~ He has:on hand a. la was mademp by Cabinet ployment the best of workmen, and ‘keeps the best m terials the country affords ; and e*intehnds'to‘keep a fall |! assortment of such work as will suit :the-eountry, suchas}: Bureaus, Sideboards; Secretaries, Lup-hearde, abies ~ WINDSO SEARS 3 ie from twenty inches to the lar, __ ic seni in gse, cal "ng if, SUMMER’ : he Old 7 loring llisinn : HORACE i H. BEARD ived of Mr. F. ‘Maan, the et Philadelphia Fashions, for the far surpasses any thing of ‘published. He still carries on * . ATLORING BUSINESS gpa branches at his old stand, where he i pet and accommodate his old and ney Bpiomable entting and making of pu. hed any-in, the Southern faithful work as hits bees object: = Thankful for Pex to merit its continuance. deems unnecessary, ‘or for a last thirteen years wil! show. C H. H. BEARD. 7 (ot DRUG STORE .- BU ~~ Pd ' ‘the public genétally, thy; odes ased the entire interest of ( and Drug Store, Hewperson and (. business for them at the old at all times take of absent on duty. RICHARD LOCKE, oh 8. A: sari, Ss] egaly informs d. to Salisbury ty be found when Wately in his office, : an 27, 1844 is: : Public generally, e: ISBURY MEDICAL sted the pole ot only all the new remedies ‘to the science All ef the-sbovd shall be thadetin the -hest -myle; sind ‘strt the, charges shall be as low. or lower;than*at anyother shop of the kind in this place, or in the State: ’ All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON?” Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844” Q5ehhT New Fashions for the Spring and Summer, if | 1844... HOMAS DICKSON respectfully inf and the. public; that he -sfill. carries “on LORING BUSINESS in all its. various. bi two doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store "where™ is ready to execute all orders of his customers in a sane man ner not inferiorto any work done in this'’part of the coun- He-is also in the regular receipt.of the NEW YORE FASHIONS, and prepared to accoiniodate the tastes of the Fashionable nt all.times. “te SS May 4, 1844+ ree) Slyast c IMPROVED <THRA SHING* WACRENSS t HE subscriber has been eppoined* Agent, (and the only agent in this State.) for the sale of Wm. Kirk=' patrick’s _ Portable Horse. Power... SPOntaissUno dong S¥tsaslo finn ws, for’ thrashing Wheat, Rye, Oats, ‘and smal! seed, and-hulling’ Clover Seed: ~’ The improvement which makes these machines supe eats |: «TATA Executions for Ggcés. Courts, Delivery, do. Warrants, Constable, do. Jurors’ tickets,c. & s: Courts, BESIDES OTHER VARIETIES, among WHICH ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS. rior in a southern and:even northern country, is an open cylinder with wrought iron spikes securely screwed in, ‘thereby obviating the danger of the spikes flying out, as sonjetimes happens with’ close “eyline ers, Which greatly “endangers the lives’ of the’ operatives: '’ An’ instrument called:a ‘‘ shaker” separates the wheat from the. straw. (> Ail orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks, with which they may be favored, shall receive punctual attention ; & no effort on their part shall be spared to metit the favor and patronage of the public.- 7 Any BLANKS that they may not hawt ot hand; will be printed to order without delay. COPPER, TiN-PLATE & SHEET Locman er SS ee IRON WARE MANUFACTORY. THE SUBSCRIBERS 5? ecient announce to the pubjic that they continue the above business in all its various branches at the old. stand, oné door above G. W. Brown’s; and opposite Thomas L. Cowan’s Brick Row, where they are ever ready to’éxecute all! jobs with despatch —Also, constant- ly on hanid a choice’ supply of WARES, é WHICH ‘CONSIST EN! PART OF Plain Japan, and Britania .Wares, Bath- Tubs, Stills and Worms, Brass and. plat Kettles, Stoves and Pipes, and a stock of. TIN-PLATE, SHEET COPPER, SHEET TRON, ROD - IRON and IRON WIRE¢: ¥. +: | Besides.a variety of other articles which we deem un to meation, and which we. are = eae ed to sell as low ga or retail a3 can be afforded, J. BROWN. § Co. Salisbuty may 25; 1844” “ON Sdn pet ne cag 0 ‘Sb Belen tare pewter. * a Ps tie ro ped 45: zs Meese . & € “p ad eens 5 4% bitte: a NH talecier thes this “inform ‘the public, that he 2 pew Shop in his line of t bat two cog-wheels,and a band working haeiebaelty Ori The horse power is a decided. improvement, ag)there. are which greatly reduces the friction, and coe’ the Jabor:of the horses; Of these machines no fears need be. cpiestained as tol, their pérformance, for the reason of their haying been | tried suctessfally by the agent: They-can be transported on one wagon fromi one Gf , to another, and. after,arriving at the place where the work is to be done, can.be put-up and set in operation in 15. or 20 minttes. ~ With four good horses and four hands these machines will thtash of géod“wheat four. —— bush- els per day...« ©. ; eee I now propose to sell the power: machine, with | 65 feet of band andall other necessary apparatus, ea at Fayetteville’ for $150 00; ofat my residence for $170 00. There is‘one machine at-my. farm at.this time for sale, 4 and ready for inspection, should any oné'wish to exainine. I am authorizéd to sell these“machines’ on credit’ oft el 12 months ;; no performance no-pay, ordinary care being taken. “A orders for machines, or Other tions, forwarded to my address at Clemmoneville, No .. wilt receive prompt attention. Wa) J. McELROY © may 18 2m3 » Oakes’ Ferry, Davie <o.,N, c: 4 doe time a catalogue ‘will be Sele all timés Salisbiry ; Jan-27 1844 5 HILLSBOROUGH 2 | 6 HE undersigned; panei the Hillsborough AS y; have the satisfaction-of announcing to thes t they have secured theseryices of Mr. JOHN, A. BINGHAM ahd Mr* JAMES H. NORWOOD, who as joint principals. wil succeed Mr>W illiam J. Bing public, t . school, who retire § Session. _ Mp Among us, i; rience, and ham, the i able shead. of: ites qi ee canton Spammer Som ti known qu take Avcrsed as er an ‘Trustees rrmereroe gary ara nee the school to the: andetieietes, por at of the public. +3 The’ trasteés promise” their’ PotttaP G0-opersiica ' maintai and ping nat the present reputation of ‘school, *the correct de Peay d tho: instrae- tion of the ‘students. ” ss as ene The fll scesion will nce on al dey” of July. ext.” pia pe i ostlorecll ta BR ua Naa +g < pe SELECT SCHOO =e lla Hille?) PBoceriah pos te Sener west nearly, from , Chap- His leading ‘motive is to educate his own soni has bees inde with pecs ~ W. 3. BINGHAM, , be oe {AKES this method of i infdtaving ‘hie “friends, and the public, that he still continues to Carry on the Watch’ and’ , Clock amaking and repairing business, at’ his old stand, near the Courthouse. ‘All: work done by, limi-will. be wasranted for 12 inonthé: “He | of still ures pe hand a small assoriment of Jewellery: x Gold and silver faken i in work done? 4 March 12, 1843>°% Bon ts Me Gaze Garviea of ‘al i various |” ry x -" J Fi 7 Sad Davey. Go #002, 14 i exchange for. Jewellery or ; eed: " os G Ss as his exper, hereby inform the @ Store will receive | *fespectfully an- fi Fe ) (a m r .4 « ee ee Xd ae be me S S . Oo tL e ee 8 ee _—— ————_ . & Two dollars in advance, and two. tla on nt. higher than the above rates. "A of 33 1-3 per cent vho ise by the y «4 be continued antil fo bi sd for adel , unless ordered for: or Lowers addressed to the Editors must come pc id to ensure attention :2 will be mi REPUBLICAN WHIG FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STA! HENRY CLA "oF NEW JERSEY. FOR GOVERNOR OF NORTH CA WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, or OR LISTEN FARMERS AND A London paper states that 000) have been raised by su city, for the’ purpose .of cire TRADE TRACTS in the Us These Tracts are printed in the | of New York and sent out into the several! * Du- ring the late canvass, thousands were printed at the Locofoco Office of the NEWYORK EVE- NING POST, and distributed among the Peo- ple of Connecticut—ALL PAID FOR-BY BRITISH GOLD ! We would not be sur-4 prised if this State, between this and the election should be flooded with them—as has been done within the last three or four weeks with Amos Kendall’s infamour traets, defamatory of Mr. Clay’s character. The-ostensible object of such an unholy, Anti-American proceéding, is to defeat HENRY CLAY, our best friend, and DESTROY THE TARIFF, and reduce our FARMERS AND MECHANICS to a level wih BRITISH PAUPERS ! Let the Peo: ple see well tothis matter, let them eschew the candidates supported and upheld by Brrrisu Gorp, and stand by, &nd support. those who go for AMERICAN INTERESTS—for OUR OWN COUNTRY AGAINST THE WORLD! “People of North Carolina, ate you willing to see such: a deplorable state of ufairs brought upoff the country? If you are not—come forth in your might, and with a gen- eral rush, lay Locofocoism flat—give the Whig Candidates your.undivided support. . Let no ap- peal of the Loevs—these BRITISH ADVO.-.. CATES—cause you.to. vote for any of their MEN! ef * But, ac the Cincinnati Gazette aptly remarks, should not the feelings of every true hearted American, be those of indignation and contempt for a nation, which, while she is striving to in- (&g00,. in that FREE . ap sthe othe city of New, Orleans,, tl Tease fever was to,burnupeyery re _ | their ie SE Se Cite JEL Ge Meee ee oF j of Whiggery, and leave:the ground fresh and.clear for diasiin(arshting plant called the Polk:stalk/... The Locofoeos.abandon> ed every other question—they gave up all ane abd’ thadé the ‘issue Polk, Dallas, and TEXAS! -It was their war- cry throtighdut thé fight’; they rallied un-! der the.Texas banner, and under it: they have. been wofully beaten. In spite of the fraud and violence they practised at the polls, in. spite of. the hundreds of good. Whig voters who have been disfran- chised, we have routed Locofocoism and Texas. We have demonstrated that New Oxgxeans is,a. Wuie Crry, and we now pledge xicur nunprep masonity for Henry Cray in November next ! . ' We have revolutionized the city: and but for the outragescommitted bythe Lo- cofoco judges in closing the polls in some of our strongest Wards, we should have elected our wnote Ticket by from three to four hundred majority! As. it is, we have achieved’ wonders. With the ballot boxes closed on us in our ‘strong places, and fighting the enemy hand. to hand in his own quarters, we haye e- lected seven. of the ten. members of the and. siz of the eleven Delegates | to-the’ Convention !* We have tarried A MAJORITY OF BOTH TICKETs,.and demonstra- ted our ability to carry the whole city by a*triumphant.majority. Polk, Dallas, and Texas are defunct!. The big gun has flashed in the pan, and henceforth we shall hear no more of it. The work was performed on. Monday, and so far..as the vote of Louisiana is: concerned, it is a ‘fixed fact’—it goes for Henry Clay by thousands. Judging from the results in this city, we have very little doubt that we have secured a majority of the Legis- lature, and Two MEMBERS oF ConGREas. The majority for Mr: Thibedaux (Whig) in this city, is from two hundred and twenty to two. hundred and fifty, and his election is certain by a large vote. | In the Fourth GIstrict our tufui mativowtoawtcs =10 cause delon to doubt the election. of Judge Bo by a handsome and decided majority. Thus, the Whigs. of» Louisiana send gréetingsto their brother Whigs elsewhere, duce ys to adopt a system.which she utterly re- pudiates herself—while she will not admit a bar- wi of flour into her ports under $3 ; nor a bush- dof wheat under 60 cents ; nora barrel of our beef under $4 ; nora handred weight of pork wder $2 ; nor a pound ef our manufactured to- heed under a daty of 1200 per cent., on its value! ask us.to throw open our ports to the in- treuction of every thing she has to dispose ‘of, free of ‘duty ? «Amd. this, insolent position she calls free tradey and” Locofocoism—yes, those whocall themselves DEMOCRATS / sustains her (England) init! “Which, we ask, is the BRITISH PARTY—who the defenders of for- tigu,interests in PREFERENCE TO.ouR OWN? The cause of Locofocoism is to be aided with British Gold, and the, interests of England is to be advanced by the efforts of Locofocoism ! KEEP THAT BEFORE THE PEOPLE? ' tion to Wh and bid them go and do likewise. WHO ARE THE WHIGS? All the survivors of the College of Elec- tors which cast the vote of New York for Mr. Jefferson in 1800, and all the survi- ving. members of the Senate and. of. the Assembly who vorep rok THOSE ELECTORS, arg sTiLL WHIGS, and voted fon. Harri-; Son in 1840, and will, if alive, vote for Clay and Frelinghuysen in 1844! Among them are Gen. Van Cortlandt, James Burt, Judge Woodworth, Ambrose Spencer, and Erastus Root.— Alex. Gazette. The Wheeling Times says: “The Loco Focos are determined to. die game, that is certain. They are everywhere circula- ting the most infamous falsehoods in rela- igs being turned and all that. Here, they havo slandered ‘some of our _ > A correspondeiit of the New York Trib- me suggests that the.Speech of Mr. Cray at Raleigh ought to be read at the next meeting of every Clay Club inthe country. We second the motion ‘with allour héart; and would also’ sug- gest the reading of the Speech of Jonn M. CLayron, published in our last on the Tariff. Give general’riotice that on such @ day or eve-- ting Mr, Clay’s Speech will be read, and be are you have a good reader; then on thé next wgular meeting Mr, Clayton’s speech ; follow m the al Bthis ‘course, and pursuing it faithfully, ma- ty Whigs who haye little taste for reading at great length witt'be rendered familiar with our even moderate opposer Public meetings, while they would shun or be Yepelled by ‘speeches of a different character, ice.—The Boston. Courier. says : the goes to bed, as f best ‘Come... of the Ta. | ition ; them Texas, and so on. By “ta- wguments, while mep of undecided politics, and | ers, will’bé drawn to our ~ | facts 1—Lynchburg . Virginian. | ¢ boro’, fore it Wil} foray one-of the of export from Hlinois. . The ving Woo! ate equally favors: the present rate of du, | most respectacle citizens by circulating reports that they had become Polkites. Complaints have been made to us by sev- | eral,-that such was. the faet, and unless it is stopped, they will appeal to the laws to protect them against.such foul and.ma- licious slanders.». . James K. Polk’s Sagacity.—In a speech de- livered by Mr, Polk, inst year, at Madison, in | Tennessee, he denounced the. Whig: Tariff of | 1842 in the bitterest terms—one of bis main ob- | jections ‘to it -béing prohibitory and therefore | anti-revenue charactet—declaring that it would cut up commerce by the reots, and beggar thé Treasury. _Now, what are the facts? At-the single port of New York, the receipts for the five months (just. closed,) of the- present. year, exceed nine and @ half ‘millions of dollars, ‘a- gainst about four millions in each of the two preceding years. _ It is estimated, fromthis and other. ascertained facts, that. the revenue of present year will amount to at least: forty tons of ‘dollars, of which about fifteen millions mas devoted to the extinction of the Locofo- co National Debt, entailed upon the present ad- ministration by its “i ious predecessor.” That debt was about 25 inillions onthe first of January last. Is it not deplorable that the pre- dictions and arguments of the anti-tariff men, arethus perpetually falsified and. refuted byé = Polk’s Patriotism. —The Editor of the Jones- oro’, (Tenn.) Whig says the Locos .must_not talk of Polk’s services on the field of-battle, or | the annduncement of his intention, which | And this in direct violation of the Consti- tution of the UnitedStates, Mr. Pickens has also announced himself. asa candid- ate for the Legislature, and every: bod who knows anything of the extréme com- plaisanee of the law-makers.of that chiy- alrous State, must be aware , these two distinguished leaders would have lit- tle difficulty i'proeuring the passage‘ of any “act, however absurd’ or*ménstrous, which they chose" to’ offer. And, indeed, the intelligeticé we ‘receive every” day from South Carolina gives abundant evi- dence that thé ‘nullifying portion of thé pee of that State are rapidly returning | to their old ground, and that they are ripe for the reception and support of any trea- sonable scheme which' may effect’ the‘in- tegrity of the Union, to which this. nota- ble plan of Senator McDuffie’s is an. en- tering. wedge..The Nullifiers of South Carolina have never forgiven” and ‘will never forgive, the signal overthrow which met their first. attempt at treason against the Union ;and the obloquy and. derision which has ever since beén poured out tip- on their grandiloquent folly has led them almost to: madness... It has been'a galled sore which has winced at“every totich, and it is not to be suppose that they would let slip any opportunity at ‘once to-carry out their darling jects and to wreak the vengeance white for fifteen years has rankled in their hearts. The triumph of their faction at the recent Baltimore Convention,—their success in outwitting the supposed matchless tacti- cians of the -Albany Regency—and the abject submissiveness with which they have seen nearly the whole of Northern Loco Focoism bow to the haughty dicta of their Southern allies, when they coolly laid aside the recognized exponent of Northern democracy and proffered them an obscure tool of Southern opinion- - when they have seen the degrading ser. | vility with which, the North has qutetly accepted the “new phase of democracy” which has been offered as the Shibboleth, and rendered‘in their adhesion to imme- UAE UNUEXALIVU, Us Lue LEST OL GeIMocrat- ic principle, and that too in the very teeth of their heretofore acknowledged leaders, —it is‘not tobe wondered -at that their hopes have revived, and they see now the “golden moment” which has long danced so capriciously before their excited vision. Thus we see South Carolina pdliticians holding meetings in which they talk of dissolving the Union. as, quietly as they would entertain a proposition to cut up a arish into school districts, and. the Mc- Duffies and Pickenses leaving their high stations to enter a legislative caucus for the purpose of enacting a law which will show that they.regard a solemn provision of the Union as but idle parchment which the “chivalry” of South Carolina may set at defiance at pleasure. There are _por- tentous signs in all these things which are not to be mistaken or disregarded. We have not written thus muchin any croaking spirit, or that we have the slight- est déubt that all these treasonable de- signs will meet with as signal a discomfi- ture as when once before it ventured to show its head. But itis important that public attention should be kept alive to the movements of these conspirators, and their treasonable projects be exposed at every step. Mr. McDuffie openlymade bf F 7 is above ‘noticed, upon the floor of the Senate, and the Washington Spectator, the organ of the Nollifiers’ and the Polk y par excellence, expresses its appro- tion of the course about to be pursued by South Carolina. There cannot be the slightest question that exertions will be made to indute all the Southern Legisla- te adopt a similar course. -1s it not a duty, then, strongly incumbent Whigs throughout the South to bring the Polk party among them directly to the | testto demand of them whether this ‘is the ‘alternative they interid to’present: | the abolishment of the Tariff and the an- | nexation of Texas, or the dissoliition of | the Unien.”* That stch is their ground of action cireumstances would seem toshow there was not the slightest “ground to | doubt—and that they had ea of suceéss might t+ reasonably infe from ‘the ready, affiliation-of all the discordant elements of democracy upon the nomina- tion of Polk, and their successful-coup de main in forcing Polk down the throats of the tamespirited ‘majority at Baltimore, Lrtthem te chal taaveie: with an he will-point them to the day on whith the val- iant Colonel fled from Rutherford. tJ to Maury, when a young man, to avoid ed and called out inta the service of h re is “< eagle-eye; and let the Whigs of 1 ee, it'that thé people are not t ih mes which are carried _ ia “Y | er words the: Gathoun | adjourned about 11 o’clock in the highest spirit. | we will give them our hearty support. upon | cheers for Henry Clay. : bator’ from Alabania,“and Judge of the ‘on in their. forth at the moter dis. ~ frem a severe s nota situation: said wasdmirable point, he gave it to a certain class of politic are always changing “was the right way, -in oth- was uncemforta Z bly: handled and if there was any in the meet- ae havé smarted' under the ¢: q r+ Osbortie ‘nextaddressed the Meet- ing @ short time: In the course of his remarks | Trade he statéd that the Polk’ and Dallas party gave evidence. of -their'dying because they were wiggling their tail then stated that it was the remark of a sturdy yeoman, with whom he was conversing that. the must be .near their end for-he-had noticed in killing a lizard that the last part it wiggled was its tail. » {And the party must certainly be wiggling their tail when they can find no better. men than Polk and Dallas.}.Mr. H. C. Jones was next eall- ed out. He said he was well inted. with James K. Polk, having been’a classmate-of his for three years, and he would much rather fol- low him in a.spéech:than either of the. gentle. men who had preceded-him—he expressed his utter astonishment, as: did the other gentlemen, that any. party.should put up sucha man for the first e in the world——an office that was ge- nerally bestowed for patriotic services rendered to the country,.and what service has -Polk‘ren- dered, and there was not a single act of his life that his friends could point-to that would enti- tle him to the suffrages or the gratitude of his country, while every page of the history of our’ country, for the last forty years, contained the pattiotic Services of ‘Henry ‘Clay. © And it-was stated by more than one'of the speakers, that when such men as Jamés K;, Polk and: George M. Dallas could be elected to the ‘highest offi: ces inthis country, it would ‘be a sad-evidencé of the end of our Government. All-the speak.’ ers cheered the Whigs to their duty—to resolve that they would vote for W.-A. Grahamin Au: gust for Governor, and for Henry Clay and The- odore Frelinghuysen in November for President and Vice President and to: let-no causé that could be overcome prevent them ‘from attend- ing at the Polls. We rejoiced to see the mee- ting cee it was, many persons. from the country-h&Ving waited to attend, - The meeting : 4. Charlotte Journal. a Progress of Whig Principles. MORE CHANGES. “Tre Orv is 8TiLL THEY Come!” A WHOLE BATTALION COMING. ° We have a recent instance in the coun- ty of Berks in Pa., hitherto the’ strong hold of Locofocoism in that State. Ata large meeting of “ disaffected democracy” of Heidleburg township, it appears from the Scuylkill Journal, it was. resolved. to renounce Locofocoism tm toto, and. enlist under the .Whig flag.—The. resolutions which follow were adopted unanimously. Resolved, As. unwavering . Democrats we are bound to support true democratic principles, and that in our opinion true demoeratic principles are maintained by the Whig party of the United States alone. Resolved, That we henceforth - repudi- ate. the false ‘Democracy’ of Loco Foco- 1sm. . Resolved, That we are in, favor of a TARIFF and the party which supports a Tariff—believing that is right our work- men .and laborers should. be: protected against the cheap labor of Europe. Resolved, That the nomination of Clay and Frelinghuysen meets our cordial ap- probation, believing as we do ‘that they will sustain sound, democratie principles, Resolved, That we hail with much sat- isfaction the evidence in all parts of the country and in this county that the peo- ple are awakening. to. a sense of the im- portance of the érisis, and are preparing to give an united support to Clay and Fre- linghuysen and Markle., Col. Lindsay and others, who have re- cently renounced Locofocism, addressed the meeting, which adjourned with’ nine So rolls the Whig ball !—Wheeling Times. POLITICAL CHANGES. David Brown, nominated for Treasurer by the Locofocos of Spencer county, Ia., comes out and says’: “It was atthe solicitation of the Dem- ocratic party that 1. became. a candidate, and, ‘a8 do not feel disposed under exist- ing circumstances, to support the nominee of the Democratic party for President, I feel it my duty to decline immediately, so that they may bring forward their candid- ate and be fairly represented.” ~ ANOTHER CHANGE. The Louisville Journal states that Judge McKinley, formerly a Locofoco U.'S: Sen- urt of the U. S., and a. resi- zisville, wir favor’ of “Mr. Ao « | @ + ease tenc “Polk is as Caatige. | T T Clay's election | Governor w. bythe great util the 5th Yan, Bur on e way he ¢ ces of some. much a Tariff mi arg RE 984 bad cS linghuysen and ’ who understand and valuetheir true inter-, ! ests, Brag-and bluster isthe game‘of the Polk. and: Dallas- party tthe country. It isthe surest n of week- ness. The following is‘an extract of a letter from a friend :—Charlotte Journal, .. . “The mountains are inthe highest state of politicalexcitement. We had an im- mense gathering in Rutherford on the 4th. The number present was at least 4000,—+: Our candidate -for the office: of Governor, addressed them in.a manner: which gain- ed him the admiration of friends ‘and. en- emies.. I never+witnessed higher gratifi- cation-in any effort—and have never-seen: more: universal satisfaction. The major- |; ity for the Whigs: in; the - mountains, will | ja! be greater than on any former occasi6n.;| iti = The Whigs in that region are determined | of Hancock. ‘It to respond ta sha ser Sonat the Democrat:'} wrare:: ; ic party. which have been particularly di- |.W@s tne s rected towards them.” ee 4 The lives of Joe eS: Pe S: Since writing Fi above-] learn |.2"4 Rickards; J that there. was a -still: er assemblage at Asheville onthe4th. Six ffhousand ple at least were, present, and on the. 5th another. powerful effort. was made by Mr. Graham to an audience numbering at} «Pera Sur’ intelli least 2000, . This moré than_confirms all |.plai PT 0 I have said above.. His majority.in Cling-.| immediately left man’s District will be at least 5000 votes.” | of the death of the LATE FROM EUROPE. The steamer Great Western arrived at New York on the 7th instant, bringing accounts three dave later fram) Enrano .- The follawine- =~ tracts are from Willmer & Smith’s European Times _of the 22d ultimo. The public events, since. the sailing of the Britannia on Wednesday, have been more.than usually barren of interest.’ Perhaps ‘the most interesting, not less in a dfamatic than & pdliti- cal point of view, was the appearance of the Lord Mayor of Dublin and the members of the Corporation, in their robes of office—first be- fore the Queen, seated on her throne in Buck. ingham Palace, surrounded by all the Ministers of State ; and \next,.at the bar of the House of: Commons, on Wednesday, présenting their strong profést against the recent proceedings in Treland. : The events arising out of the sugar debate, with the majority for and against the Govern. ment, continue to furnish the newspapers with a fruitful topie for declamation. The debate has undeniably shaken,the moral power of the Go- vernment, which, backed by a majority of near- ly 109, is in.q state of plethora—dying of too much health. The sugar bill has since gone into*committee, where it will probably remain a ni for two longer. The cotton market is active and buoyant. .The recent large imports, paradoxicalas itmay seem, so far from depressing the demand, has increas-* ed it... The trade is now coming forward and buying liberally, which is met by holders in a, corresponding spirit, and although the demand is great, prices, while they have improved, have not risén much ; nevertheless, the advance this week has been fully an $d: per Ib., making, the improvement of the last fortnight, fully a farthing. The business which is now doing is healthy and legitimate, and one. which «in all probability will extend itself. “The sales this week amount to 51,150 bags, and the market closéd firm yesterday, but with less appearance of activity. ' 60 men, for the three independent c marc reas is action. “ There is affair will end) Man our’ city is in danger, tense Ford and his men : “ It is_also.. So PARP, uickly taken, and we believe nc thage was filled with Mormons pr P&O- | affray.. ‘The Mormons appe: ing around the jail for thé .purpe the rescue of theifledder." Ford left Carthage with the purpose of taking _possession-of. the 42 sat voo:Legion”’. and theiriarms. - ‘They arrived@tss see UJ aIer 4 mons at Nauvoo will be so exag re ee the plier ~ .“ Our citizens wéré aro the ringing of bells anda erin Major Flood the militia of his regiment, and the steamer waiting to convey them to\the “sce: ete pressed . that = "4 saw families have taken refuge rete, tw ie too far from the scene of > ilpaiaag: Missourians. The excitement in bur pity” Feyesteospea hear the ‘fate, of very great. ou rire » that‘ both - . ne: Warsaw have been burned by the threats of that kind have beeirm men and children of the’ taken to places of safety. and children were.all removed, and-agiatinaet ate ‘attack was expected from the Mommons. Money continues to be abundant, and may be had at low rates to any amount.~ In short, the | prospects of the country both at home and a- broad, aré very flattering, and these ‘prospects, re-acting on trade, givéto every one engaged in it a and cheering appearance, Papers from: Madrid and Barcelona, to 1 13th,‘contain little “or no news of. interest. ~ It |'8¢° 29) was said the | ture would be dissolved on | 5&# the 10th of next month, and another convoked on-the 10th of October. next, on. which day the Queen will be itutionally of age.” Munoz, the ex-Life. now the husband of the Queen’s mother, has, by 4’royal decree, been raised to the rank of Grandee ‘re i the ‘title of Duke de Rianzares. proud | Caruthers», Hidalgoes will hardly’télish this proniotian. Rare fun —A murderer named Dias | pres gaunt ‘was to have bee ' persons, ‘ d interests in Fa ve the “coming all ipeatthe ' rWhies t to be on their ‘from se | issues of _cdnser Ms sartion 200! proper time’ and under proper s—-it is infiniteiy more important \eir "Presidential candidate, infinite- nt to avoid all distractions.in the ‘@pposition of many iu beth el i no 8fbrts of the to convert into.a party question, the annexation s has no relation to the principles which the two great parties. ‘There is no rea- son bef Whigs shou!d oppose annexation more - than the Usokcss. No man froma knowledge ving a of the (wo parties could infer = ~aeeh respective predilections for “ths fat as we snow, a tariff man oF a National hankeman is as fond of good land se as a free tradeite or a leg-trea- exas. question might possibly he- _ come a sectional quest ion—a sipstton dividing jthe: free Seaton xn ch the slave States—never a “Gn teferetice to the present divi- “sions of patties. “Tbe ery of immediate annex- mia-ovidently absurd. If the locofecos.as a = 4° “are really, in favor of annexation, they eS nominated Tyler, its author, and “eandidate in a position to exert any in- “Me beh of the treaty. But the treaty abont one-third of the locofuco Sen- ee aaa agajustit. Asto the ultimate set- tlemetit of the ‘Texas question, it can make little - @ifference whether a2 Whig or a locofece be elee- ted t6'the*Presidency. ‘The election will tur- * fitsh no test of the will.of the people on that ques- glion< *It must still be discussed before the peo- _ ple; and, whoever may be elected President, the ‘Sane the pecple will prevail in-the end. If - decide i irr favor of annexation, the ter- S pitery will be annexed, whether there be a Whig ae @ Lé€ofoco President, a Whig or a Locofoco mgress. . And if the American people should, being removed by the consent of ~ Mexico or kher- abandonment of the-war, decide r.of aanexation, Would they not infinitely ‘trusting sich’a matter to Henry Clay ra- r than toJames K. Polk ? was always obvious that the Locofocos did :- ne a wish the treaty to be ratified hy the Senate, a ee would have put an end te -tHe Texas <= tatibug ; and now we do not belféve that the g of she party expect or desire an- 4 If] like Benton, they placed the ques- Of CoTnrpe ne 4 - pe pon which tke North and the South mightmeet = Ahel dincerity might be ndmitted. But plac- . a nm the ground of ihe ae the po- Tit J influence of the slave-holding States, how oY they expect the coneurrence of the free “ eatates ? And-without this coneurrence how can “they expect to succeed? We solenmly believe that the*ébject of the. South Carolina nullifiers » “ig to vow'the secds-of sectional discord, to breed: ‘Ghimesities,; with the view of finaly se- | pol the Union. “Mr. McDuffie’s declaration years he had ccased to (ake the Jeast National affairs, and. his picture of scendant glories of a Southern confed- aply that he has long brooded over a z of dissolution. The newspaper organ of the nullifiers at Washington has dared to ut- tor the-ery of “/Prxas; WITH OR WITHOUT THE | " elBstion Invthe meantime, numerous meet- South’ have hinted at dissolution, and rs at Beaufort, South Carolina, auda- | reclaim that, .“ if not permitted to bring into the Union peaceably, they will dis. lie *Ufiion, soorcr than abandon Texas.” nt to saythat throughout the South West the locofocos seem to be infected with Sli ~unpatriotic. and traitorious spirit. The ; shy ofthe -party.imply it. It ds now , SLER AND hing enon AND ‘Texas,’ | gp Lone Sr4r.” ey utter no longer the piring waichwords «Liberty and Us Cite, one tnseperable,” Hurrah for the Stars anp fees, Our revolutionary glories are tor- and iisteid: of “Bunker Hill,” and Ties ste with the The Vnion—if not the Ait penabiior in the -hearts of yan: rymen——tet ‘thém restore the patriot. tions and e Coenanee of the revolution names of Washington, Adams, Han- : #, and-Madison, be proclaimed— Ser te ttol's of a ‘a holy reverence be set p again upon the p ofa hearts J “the Whigs unfurl the “Star-! led Bi md ok wroute thé” shabby traitors in a foreign standard a- g them, and in some fustances the standard |’ disu the Stat-S; led Banners |} rab in ik the frée and the home ot | conelud brave.” “tate “lone-star of 'Fexas”: be inthe dust ; and let the *Medi¢on and AL atts Sel pond tratiee er ore to prevent. 2 in elections, Slates, there | the State, and .b seperated from the continent.azd ‘ -ocean, there to exclaim in again } are not uren | ‘The ri ‘the “a nse that never, for one J been vain enoughto aspire +) pan and while. itis true ne that. idid in the hand of the delegate to~the. Balti- more Convention from my own district, a letter ‘unequivocally pro ibiting the -use of my name-for that office, ‘it was done because I was assured—kindly assured the part of some delegations in that Con- vention, in, case of the failure to nominate Mr. Van Buren, to attempt to use my names. Did Edo right, fellow citizens ? ] myself most heartily respond to your af- firmative answer.. (Cheers) Never had State indicated. a disposition to bestow such a trast upon mc; and until they had done so, I should: have been assuming by a friend, that thére was a disposition on | post (Cheers, and cries, of ‘Yes,) I did. And@,nd Gaston Rail Road in-1835. you—never had the Democracy. of -the | es A= rae fa onl * * +e be ta, Ped y to nesend Specie payment: Same Journal, 473. ee He voted po four several. pro- itions to give our Legislature control over the Charter. Satne Journal; pages 469 to 475. . RAIL’ ROADS. Ist. He voted to. charter the Raleigh 2d. He voted to led the State’s credit to this Road, by endorsing $590,000 of its Bonds. He voted for the bill throughout all its difficulties in passing. \ See Jour. 1838-39, pages 509 to $12 and $26 to 527. 3d. He voted to invest $600,00'in the what in my judgment, no man has a right that I was permitted to place. myself | the Union, and attempt to gain a nomi- nation ! (Cheers) . That was enough. But, fellow citizens, 1 was stopped by a strong- ef reason. You had, your Democratic brethren throughout the State had, with peculiar unanimity, and none more hear- tily than myself, designated another one of our distinguished Democrats as their first-choice for the fifst office inthe coun- try. (A voice, “Three cheers for old Mat- ty.” Laughter.”) The quiet and delicate satire of this is inimitable. Mr. Wright thinks that it would be highly improper for a man to accept the nomination unless he had been brought prominently forward by some portion of the Democratic party—unless some previous disposition had been man- ifested to place him inthat high position. Who ever brought James K: Polk forward? What portion of the Democratic¢party ev- er proposed him? Who ever thought of him as a candidate for the Presidency 1?‘ If such a man as Silas: Wright, of great | party, their leader in the Senate, if such | a mancould-mot with proper delicacy ac- cept the nominotion, how could a man | like James K. Polk? These are questions which Mr. Wright well knew would rise to the lips of every one of his hearers. They are questions very difficult to an- | swer, and Mr Wright leaves his friends | tomake their own conclusions.—Provi- | dence Journal. South: Carolina nok in dsnerica. ries of Trollope and Fiddler antics in Americ tnere is tue wuuwithy pice ut puree ESUCIv- ty behind the curtain in South Carolina : place, Dr. Cooper, and a few professors belong. | ing to the College. Some of them were very | intelligent men, and haughty fn their manners. What ‘particularly struck me at this dinner, was the total want of caution and reserve: in the traopinions they expressed about” religion and itics ;on these topics their conversation was not at all addressed to me, but scemed to be a! resumption of the opinions they were accustom. ed to express whenever they met, and upon all | occasions. A stranger dropped in among them | from the clouds woold hardly have supposed | himself among Americans, the language they | used-and the opininns they expressed were so | diametrically sed to. the self-laudatary strain their country orthemselves. It was quite new to me to hear men of the better class express themse]ves openly against a Republican Gov- | ernment, and to listen to discussions of great ability, the object of which was to show that there never can be a good government if it is | not administered by gentlemen. Not having shared ia the conversation, Lxentured at one time.to name Mr. Madison, at whose house | was.in the habit of making autumnal visits, as a | person that could have ranked as a'gentleman | imany country, but I was immediately stopped by adeclaration that he wasa false hypocritical the country had produced. At a period ‘of less excitement such a.sentiment would not have been tolerafed ; and I couldnot but attribute their present pique against this eminent statesman to the inflexible opposition he had given to Nul- lification which went to destroy the efficacy of the constitution he had been one of the principal framers of, A short time after, something ve- ry extravagant having been said,J could not help asking, in a good-natured way, if they call- ed themselves Americans yet! The ee who had intetrupted me before said, “ If . ask me if [am an Americdn, my answer is, J Sir, am a South Carolinian,” _ Although’Mr. Peatherstonhangh is a doubtful Witness ‘in: weit thing that concerns the United s an air of vRalsEMBLANCE in the concluding part of this anecdote which entitles itto eredit.. ‘The truth is, that the tone of the * has for-years past heen such as to shake general confidence in their patriotism.— Like General Hamilton, theyswwill die for sugar, ews jook in-vain to them- y. with the whole country. South Car- olina is their land. A pity it is; that all’ who think so, could not te-in one corner of some gentle ea we are South ' would doubtless be Phil. N. American. wv het iwon’s : mn wil Old A Looo-wag pl fats ing 7 de Ae before a convention of the Democracy of | ability, possessing the confidence of his | In Mr. Featherstonhaugh’s addition to the se- | a, | Our party consisted of some gentlemen of the | op they too generate indulge in. when speaking o of | dissembler—that he was one of the favorites of | the sovereign people, and one of the worst men | any enlarged | a.dotard would venture-on sach a remarks | Stock of the Wilmington and Raleigh Rail Road in 1836. 4th. He voted to lend the State’s avait to this Road, by endorsing their Bonds to the amount ‘of $300,000. Jour. 1840-41 age 548. . 5th. He left the Legislature in 1840-41, onthe very day another bill was introduced, to aid this Road again. He was in the House on the 30th. of December—the bill was introduced on the 31st, and the Jour- nal shows his name no more, 6th. He voted against Mr. Guthrie’s amendment, prohibiting this Corporation, to declare 2 Div idend until these Bonds were paid. Same Jour. page 538. _N. B.. It is believed that. he drew the very bill, by which the State became bound for the $300,800. Setitmve Waite Mev. Ist. He voted to lay upon the table Mr. Boypen’s instructions to the Judicjary Com- mittee, to bring in a bill to repeal so much of the Vagrant Law, as authorizes sell- ing, hiring or whipping free white men:— Jour. 1840, page 570. 2d. That motion not succeeding, he dodged xoting on the question of indefin- ite postponement of the Resolution. Same page. | - Expunaina. | Ist. He voted against a Resolution con- _ deming the “ Expunge ” of the U. S. Sen- late. See Journal of 1838, page 441. 2d. He dodged and failed to vote on the next resolution, recommending the Senate to pass Resolutions, rescinding’ the Ex- | punging Resolutions.—Same Jour. 442. Sun-Treasury. He voted against the Resolution con- demnine the Sub- sury. | Pusuic Lanps. | 1st. He voted for Henpnerson’s Resolu- tions in 1835, then and now, embodying | the Whig doctrines. See Journal. | 2d. In 1840, he dodged this important | prinejple, viz: “We condemn the: late Act of Congress, allowing se ttlers.on Pub-/ try- Ge in Te We a this place” esterday, and ‘will address the. G at Statesville on | til to-morrow. WHIGS.:TO. vith RESCUE! Is siete’ a single Whig i in; this Country who feels. he has nd motive to. exert himselfin behalf of his cause. Are there any whoifeel indifferent ? If there be any such, they; must pardon us for believing that they have not taken a'good and:com- prehénsiye view of the issues involved in'the approaching election, and of the difference between the two candidates for ‘the Presidency. If the Democrats suc- ceed, they will re-establish the rejected sub-Treasury—they will probably repeal the présent tariff and bring the Country in debt by not raising sufficient revenue— hence will arise ditect taxation, a tax collector in every county throug’ out the Country, whose salaries will cost. the Country severa! millions of dollars. They will carry out their principles and give Jas. K. Polk a standing army of one hundred thousand soldiers,—they will give gold and silver to office-holders, and bank pa- per to the people, by the operation of the Sab-T ary. They will expend many |: millions oi the people's money than | FO" there is any néceessity for, as they did while in office before: They will quietly permit their political servants to steal and plander the Nation’s Treasure and escape to foreign. parts, as they did in the cases of Swartwout, Price and a hundred others. They will legislate for the continuance of power, in their own hands, and not for the good of the people. In fine, they will car- ry out their old maxims, that “to the vic- tors belong the spoils.” If the Whigs are elected, they will pro- vide for the country a sound National Cur- reney.: they will seethat dutiesare so laid on imports as to bring an adequate amount of revenue to defray all the expenses of the Government, without resorting to. di- rect taxation; and at the same time af- ford incidental protection to home indus- try—they go fet an equitable distribution of the proceeds of the public lands, among all the States. They will administer the Government economically, and keep her money out of the grasp of rogues and de- faulters ; and will see that no man, not even the great and good Henry Clay, shall set up his willin opposition to the will of Congress, who are the more direct repre- sentative of the will ofthe people. These are some of the issues involved in the pre- sent contest, and the people would do well to consider them profoundly before they- cast their votes. The Whigs should feel the importance of them and act as it be- comes men to act who sce the direct in- terest of their Country in danger. But there isa vast difference between the two men who are now before the Country for the high and honorable office of Presi- dent of the Nation: One is a giant in in- tellect, and is identified with the whole eLands the right of pre-emption at the minimum price,” &c. &c. 3d. He voted against this important | Resolution, viz: “ Resolved, that we be- lieve that the proper and equitable dispo- | sition of the public domain, is to divide | the proceeds arising from their sales among the several States of the Union, according ! to the ratio of ‘their Federal population.” Jour. 1840, pages 445-46. Extravacance. | He dodged upon this important Resolu- | Gon: > Resolved, that. we do mostsolemn- ly protest against the wasteful. extrava- | gance of the present Administration (Mr. Van Buren’s) and its profligate expendi- | ture of public money,” &c. See page 447. | Executive PaTrowace. | He dodged this Resolution also, viz: “ Resolved, that the power and patronage of the Executive Department of the Fed- eral Government have increased to an alarming extent, and ought to be dimin- ished.” He must have dodged on these ques- | tions designedly, because they wefe-a Se | ries of Resolutions, takén up and: at the sametime. He voted when nhs ed ‘him, and‘he dodged when it was more convenient. I may look into more of his votes, and still more.of his dodgings. The Journal shows that he is an “ArTruL popcEr.” PAUL PRY. Gen. Jackson’s last.—The fripnda it this old man says the Pet. Intelligencer, are determined to give him norest. ‘Theyare constantly drag- ging him into. the political arena, aiid causing him to make himself ridiculous in the eyes: of the right-thinking portion of the community. His last electioneering movement is a Jetter to Gen... Plauche of Louisiana, in. which, after twaddling about Texas in his usual] strain; he gives it as his opinion that Polk and Dallas will got twelity ifndt twenty-two States: We ask no better evidence ofthe “ Old Hero’s’”. senili- ty than this declaration affords, for no man but If Gen. Jackson ‘Wishes. to “along his friends, Polk and Dallas, he. ej mompc to werk: ot home ; ide for ie wang Tennessee |' history of the Country for the last thirty | or forty years; and the other is a man of | very ordinary intellect and ‘standing, and whose name, if the history of the country were written, could not be found upon a ‘single page. One possesses glorious re- nown throughout the world, whilst: the other is an up-start, unheard-of until re- cently. One will be an honor to the Na- tion as its President, of whom the Country may proudly boast, whilst the other will} be its shame, of whom they: cannot say a word in commendation. One is experi- enced in the affairs of Government, and is consequently, the more capable of dis- charging the office to’ which he isinvited, Monday next: - “He will uiain io, "Town ee THOMPSON of South Carolina, ta fies journals. that never ‘walk have. been, expunged.) A thin said to bea discussion of ‘the Bani course a most valininiasaiitand & : the'dead monstér, slain theorists ot Jackson, Jin Ba eens sproved sty of double perversion, amended, by Billy He with the deeper infamy of falsehood. ‘Thore | deeds'of darkness must.be truly horrtbh their authors and venders are both, aft “an ashamed of showing them or permi ng them to be seen:.and the Locofoco:cause must be absolutely desperate when fequiring to be. sup- | ported by secret intrigue and clandestine libels, The very factof concealment seanneiraee their. utter perversion of truth, A PRETT y MAN. fect beauty ; and some of his friends have had his portrait taken and printed, and are offering it for sale. These’ Locofocos are shrewed, money-making fellows ; and are clear for making a penny by the fame or infamy of James K. Polk, while there isa chance. Reader, did you ever see'a pret- tyeman that was smart.in your fife? Look | around and as far as your acquaintance extends, and answer whether you know of an instance where there is a combina- tion of extraordinary smartness and beau- tyin the same person. Whenever we meet a beautiful man, we are certain that we have seen his better part. “ Beauty is only skin keep,” we have heard all our lives, and is of small value; whilst good sense and learning is of infinite impor- tance. Poor Henry Clay has the misfor- tune to be the ugliest man in the Coun- try. He has a mouth like an overseer’s rent—from earto car; anda foot that will toot; but there is music in his voice, and 273 beauty in his words; greatness in his soul and learning in his head. Heis asmuch superior to Polk as the brightness of the sun is. superior to the brightness of a green cheese. -DEMOCRATIC FALSEHOODS. We have accidently got hold of a copy ofone of the Locofoco Documents broug ht out by Patrick McGowan, the Irish Ro- man Catholic. It is entitled.“ fifty rea- sons why the Democratic Party should succeed in the ensuing Presidential elec- tion.” This paper is No. 7, of a series of pamphlets now being “ published by or- der of a committee of the Democratic members of Congress ;” and taking this as a specimen of all their publications, there never were such unblushing’ false- hoods used to deceive the people of this Country as are now put forth to carry the next election for Potk. They say— “ The Democratic party ought to succeed in the en- suing struggle, because— 1. It was that party that opposed successfully. the elee- tion of President and Senate for life, in the conven- tion that formed the constitution of the United States, and secured salutary limitations to:delegated power in the amendments to that instrument.” Thisis- put forth; without ‘any ‘sort of proof. accompanying it... It is asserted in plain‘and forcible words, and it is designed | that no man shall know any better unless: he will take the trouble to acquaint him- self with the whole history. of those who formed the Constitution. We pronounce it a base and infamous lie; We ven- ture there is no individualdemocrat who will make the assertion upon his own re- sponsibility. .. They. will print and. circu- late these things, however, in the form of a pamphlet with no name attached, and if they can deceive any body, why it is all well enough! The. present Democratic party was.not,in existence at the time of The Locofoco Editorsare talkingagreat e deal about the personal apperrance: of eo James Ki Polk. They say, te is a’ per-1" cover more ground than any other man’s, up and doing. They" tried, however mischie cotter dey oie po > some infamous scheme j 0 r by which, if practicable,’ to deaiive shear te the rt of Hoke for Governdr, who es but few qualifications fortan office of sx distinction.” We warn be on his guard against-any such trick. They can briy forward nothing: new, unless: it be some bas fabrication to decei whose heart desire it is, to yote for eof their cow. try, their families and hemoele The Locofodos st le th Democratic party. Well, w word Democratic mean f rieé Jory of te people mene cofdcés carry a thie this pl “ Progressive Democra¢ this doctrine entirely. tin” ny ren received a majority. of: 26 votes in th late Democratic Conv ention at Balti the very first ballotting,and ¥ get the nomination! The Leco! not stick to their profe: the will of thie dt O rane hea ie selves. the Mr. Van Bure rights. That do in this particular i it aside altogether. ' didate in favor of annexation of Texts contrary tolaw, after violating” all® trines, they sueceed at- James K. Polk, a poor cian. And still, in they have the imp selves the Democracy! ss All who wish to assist in” plunging Country in a war with Mexi¢o, can do by voting for Polk and Dallas; for Miebsel Hoke and all the e candidates They are all in fayor of annexir ng Tess and will undoubtedly use ereicp to Ltda ora it, one, you may look out for adisgr and, it may. be, a very d a war. All who. ate in‘favor of payi vy debts of Texas,and i thern States, can advance their | voting forthe Democratic > aera are now beforé'the people. in favor of the atinexdtion if we take hep’ into the’ Union, art él dtinw “we whilst the other will be at the mercy of Hthe~ formation of: ‘the*Constitution.. Iti 18 if ae artful ahd designing politicians. The €léc- tion of James K.. Polk, if it Were possible, would, in our.estimation, throw a-damper on the feelings of ali the great spirits of the Country.’ dt would prove to them that ni » honesty, experience, and capaci- \ ed, and how, we would ask, is it possible now nearly sixty years since it was form- that the Democratic of this. day should have done thus and so so, sixty years | five hundred-of them ‘had come into the ~»it jee gente y® Ry ee oh BS pat ers ae B¢ perhaps they will say, “Oh, t the. same principles which jed by the Democrats of that. ago, when notzpore.than one out of every } 4.4 Gai HOL: rare in the gentleman’s own cou ter, the Democratic Candidate, to repres Rowan and Davie in the Senate of the General Assembly, takes especial pa the people that he is a farmer, and & ted, he will attend to the interests OF mer. ‘The mechanic, and “sad at, tor, may get along 5 they best can, 8s Clam to devote himself to terests of the farmcr exclusively. “We know exactly how he is to do it, unless #1 shy speech making, and we have seen many @prin- ter’s devil jens coulaeent him at this of sight, ‘This ig-all humbuggery, M od be designed to deceive our know nothing about you. Why do your fellow-citizens that you owm @ fai is worked by negroes; and that you, licensed lawyer, make. a little mom practice of your professio p ting out deeds, bills of sale, wills @ Why do you tell our people that yo mer, and neglect to tell them at the that you are a lawyer too. Mr, Whig opponent, is ag much. of being ie like. are; He owns a farm also, i eked by his negroes, and perhaps does as much work on it with his own Suds as you'ds pn yours. But -if r farmers of our C ing for a farmer, we think they. will s rt Cob Alexander Holdshouser fort yaad He is one of those who amd from acfual experience the difficulties with wh to contend. He holds the ‘ploug the axe and hoe with his own hands year after year: He is , oy: in factyand as he isa man superior r. Carter in y respects, he is decidedly better calculated to také care of the farming interest. He is a Whig, and wil go against the annexation of Texas, that mea. sure which contains in itself the very destruc. tion of some of the most: nt farming in- terests of the South. -Heis’a ‘farmer and a well wisher to all his fellew-citizens, and will such measures as will secure our peace within and without ; and will support such mea- sures as will encourage the industry of our peo- e. He isa firm, unwavering friend to his Country in every respect, and we do not know of a man any where to whom we would prefer entrusting the well-fare of the County. Mr. Holdshouser ig. a man who disdains to make a big blow and show. of words, to deceive his fe}- low-citizens, byt When the time comes for men to act, them you will find him in the front rank, depend upomit. The-people of Rowan’ know this, and will act accordingly :. They. will not lorgot xander Holdshouser when they goto the polls.to give in their votes. -They will say here is a. man who deserves my sup- port, not only-hecause he -is a Whig, but be- cause he ig honest, and he is capable, and is firm as a rock. Some wicked Locofoco or brainless Whig fas started a ‘report in this County, that we have desérted the Whig cause and have gone over to the Democrats! We should like to know what on earth could induce any Whig to ‘go over to such a party as the Hokus Polkus, Dis- union and Texas squad? What attrac- qe ner they to draw off Americans m their duty? Isit the promise of An- nextion of Texas?....When we are con- vieted of stealing” sheep, barn-burning or high-way. pouber. then, we'll join this motly crew, and if we can, will eut for the territory of the lone star—not before. WHIG POLE. The, Whigs. of Salisbury,having made arrangements to raise a tall pole at the Court house in this place, in honor of Hzn- ay Cuay and Whig principles, are request- edto meet. there to-day (Saturday,) at 10 o'clock. The patriotic Ladies of our town have completed. a méstelegant flag and stream- .¢t, which are to be run up so soon as the pole is planted. «_ . THIRD CREEK CLAY CLUB. Ata meeting of the Third Creek Clay Club, onthe 4th inst,, the following spirited Resolu- tions were adopted without.a-dissenting voice. Whereas, John Tyler, acting President of the United States, aided by John C. Calhoun, negotiated a Treaty with the authorities of Texas for the annexation of that'Republic to the Whited States, without authority of laws, with- out —precedent—without the consent of the peo- ple, and-in violation of # solemn Treaty with the Repobli¢ of Mexico; with the full know!- tdge of the:faet, that sucha ‘step will involve us in @ warwith that Republic, and probably with England and France ; that it will make oe ene sh a of ten millions of dollars, and [mo advantage, except to speculators and gamblers ; Therefore me pee Resolved, That we believe this thing has heen gotten up for the express purposes of ope- rating on the pending Presidential election, and . fimally divid ing ibe nion. Resolved,.That we regard: modern Democra- cy and‘disunicn as ueve ymous terms ; and that ‘we will defend the ‘Union ‘and tho Whig cause at the ’e-mouth, * Resbloed, That we regard certain resolutions in South Carolina, as Revolutionary, and thould be indignitutly frowned upon ty every patriot ; also, we vd the convention pro- posed to be. at Nashville, Tenn., on the lst Monday j tmext,as designed for Loco. fen residential ¢apital,“and to scatter farther ‘tad wider of disaffection and disunion. \ > Purther Resolved; That we regard John Ty- eler and Jobni.C. Calhoun and others, as traitors eden pose int hvar oh sesh the conse- qenc sachery by the law made and “Provided. # er Resolved, That the Union as it now \ is forever, ie oo 7 3 — on - sis Cut, ad Takers Pas. Vies Pro 7 ae tubtcig thes President and * + i i 5 =: that can Jull the brewing: storm: torest, remove the ; -dloud , , > lowering beforethe sun of p “tracts and Daniel O’Connet tracts. .and the Union; and for Texas and Disun- 3 an, with a wagon load of documents, pamphlets, tracts, &c., fur distribution, _He_ is,a relative of the Rey. Mr. McGowan, the Roman Catho- lic Priest of this place ; and he is suspected ‘of having for distribation some’ Catholic tracts; and perhaps’some”of Daniel O'Connell's Anti-Sla- very notions. ~ Pat-kept-entirely dark of what his load.consisted, - You may look out for some of their Orators from this region at the meeting on the 23d at Charlotte. ‘They will come. Joaded with all! kinds of infamous publications against Clay and | the Whigs’; Kendall’s impious tracts are gr2at | founts. Their. orators, it-is: probable, will. go with their. speeches ready printed:-hy thousands, full of the grossest perversions, and yet pretend. ps: Np speak from the record ; and the country will be flooded just on the eve of the election, Let. our Whig friends stand-firm, and attend the palis,and we haye nothing to fear. While they raise a continual cry of bargain arid corruption, never was there such a wholesale purehase of the democracy, as by their Texian speculators. Among the leaders they will make princely fortunes, while the rank and file will have to pay the Texian.debt and fight the Tex. ian battles. READ AND PONDER! Raueien, July 10th, 1844. “Tell the Whigs in your parts to look out for Patrick McGowan, a Roman Cath- olie Irishman, and cousin to the priest of that name in our city, and an emissary of Senator Haywood, &c. He left here.on Saturday last with a wagon load of Demo- cratic documents, tracts, &c.—and_per- haps a good supply of Roman Catholic The Texas speculators send in bushels upon bushels of this stuff to cheat and beguile the people, and turn them against. Clay ion. The press here teems with tracts of that description; they pay well. Even old Loring has at last got alarmed; and you know there must be danger when he is seared. . “Nullification is raising its head more boldly than ever; and many of the South Carolina meetings do not hesitate to de- | clare in favor of Texas or a dissolution of the Union. ident-we may look out for a dissolution of the Union. With that man for President who has twice saved the Union, and nobly resisted British aggression—with this no- ble pilot—this old Palinurus, at the helm, the ship of state will ride dn majestically to the haven of happiness and prosperity. Hewry Cuay has said—*This Union—this “glorious Union must not, will mot, shall “not be dissolved !” “Then let us all join to entrust it.to his keeping: under his protection he the poor orphan mill boy has grown great: under his protection, it never shall be dissolved.” The Raleigh “Clarion” of Wednesday the 10th, has the following : Look out for squalls, ye men of the West—Patrick McGowan is among ye, With a load of trash... He goeth fresh from the Emerald Isle the premonitory symptom of Romulus Remus, driving Hans ‘onnoffske’s horsé and cake cart, heavily laden with democratic documents, to en- liven ye. . He set out on his Western pil- grimage on Saturday last, with a wagon load of Amos’ Tracts “ Plain Thoughts for the West,” and other anonymous handbills printed at the Standard office for distribu- tion among.-the heathens of the mountains. We could not get.a glimpse of the.. pre- cious papers—though 1 dollar was of- fered in vain for a peep at them.; This town is filled with documents for distribu- tion elsewhere. ‘Two large canvass bags crammed with them came: in the mail a day or two since, to Senator. Haywood. The land is to be flooded. Men are en- gaged in this business stealthily—gentle- men who ought to be ashamed of it, who do it in the darkness of night. Be on your guard, Whigs of the West! Speak, of these nefagious-papers as they deserve. Speak of those who circulate and frank them as they deserve. The Locofoco lead- ders are making a desperate effort. They care not for the means; they look to the end. . With them the end sanctifies the means. They will .stickle at nothing. They have made up their minds and will bill for the relief 6f ‘surviving against the bill,” and voted against it.— | . Same, “ With a miserable Polk-stalk for Pres-j pe she bet POLK AGAINST THE OLD, _ OTS OF THE REVOLUTION. - March 13, 1828, on the passag aha the Revolutionary War, Mr. Polk. voted |. IN THE NEGATIVE.—Cong. Deb,, vol. | 4, part 2,page 2670... arch 18, 1836, +he' votedU AGAINST the Revolutionary Pension Bill.—Same, vol: 6,-part 1) page 620...» Mareh 19,“ Mr. Polk spoke some time ¢ page 635... | f Feb. 17,1831, he voted AGAINST the |: bill for the relief of Revolution Soldiers. —-Sa@me, ¥ol..7, e 730. May 2;1882, he voted AGAINST the the Revolutionary Pension Bill.—Same, yol., 8, part.3, page 2713. é, In the language of the Albany Evening Journal, “ we ask for no better evidence that a man is’ wrrnour a TRUE AMERICAN neArt than is furnished by such Votes as these. Nor would we vote for sucha man for President, even if we had the misfortune to belong to the Party that nom- inated him. ‘There is something so cold, so ynfeeling, so heartless, and withal: of | such black ingratitude inthe refusal. to | smooth the pillows.of the. Soldiers of the Revolution, that we, we can never forgive men who. refuse them..a mere pili from our abundance. We oweall we sess to the patriotism and'gallantry ofmen who served through a long war; endtring hardships and privations.to which we are. strangers, and then received eee @cur- rency utterly valueless. And the idea of making an ingrate, who has steadily op- posed the payment of a portion of the debt we owe toour Revolutionary Fathers, President of the United States, is abso- lutely revolting. It ought net to be endured for.a moment. Give us a man for Presi- dent who has some heart, who can feel for others; and who is not, all for himself. Raleigh Register. THE REVENUE. During the first half of the current year, the Receipts into the Freasury of the port of New York fron Customs contrasted with those of the corresponding month’ of last year are‘as fol- lows: 1843, 1844. January $548,056 39 $1,876,614 68 February 492 215 39 2,169,110 10 | March 967,148 48 1,698,527 72 ' April 1,033,263 71 1,890;626.68 | May 950,843 43 ——:1,868,674-57 | June 654,743 74 1,918,044 15 Total $4,646,771 14 $11,421,597 89 Tacrease over 1843 $6,775,326 75 at one rt in six months, The N. Y. Tribune says: Should the whole year do as ‘well, the Revenue from Customs alone will this-year reach Forty Millions: The receipts of the past six months have, geet cer- tainly exceeded Twenty Millions. 1 ublic Debt incurred under a Revenue Tariffis melt< ing like snow under the influence of a Protective one, which its enemies stigmatize as prohibito- ry and destructive to Commerce! Where is Mr. James K. Polk, who a year’ ago asserted that this Turiff would not afford enough Revenue, and that. we must. returmto a uniform rate of twenty per cent. in order to.pro- vide for the wants of the Government? Where is he? — “ Judging from the amount of revenue receiv- ed at the Treasury, under the operations of the present, Tariff act, for the last quarter of. 1842, as already shown, it will not produce annually half the amount of revenue which would have been by the lower rates of the Compro- mise act, had that.act been left undisturbed.” — [James K. Polk’s Speech at Madison, (Tena.) April 3d, 1843. SOUTHERN CONVENTION. Gen. Hamilton and other Locofocos in Georgia, give notice of a Southern Con- vention, to be held at Richmond, Va., in October next. Thé globe having in- formed Disunionists that Gen. Jackson would: not preside at their Convention if held at Nashville, its place of meeting is ehanged to Virginia. We have a pretty strong convi North Carolina will trot be re any stich treasonable assem has been true to the Union at all times, and she is still true to it, Texas or no Tex- as.—Fayetteville Observer. _s ' r ction that. contains a treaty which has been conclu- ded between the United Statesand France, anddaly ratified by both Governments. — The convention is for the. mutual surren- det of criminals other than political, esca-. ping from one country to the other. —disunion is nothing. Ho) lected. Polk must be elected.” “swallow a saw-mill,” but they will sne-}™ ceed. With them the country is nothing: pe Up, Wh oobi ge aorkings Ls ees # ae | PATRI: | a mete mend is constituents while he. was receivi , . ry that he would-labor for. " of ; having at least the promise of | fee ceiving i corrept indignation ;-but if he receives or-expects to receive any pecunie iors covenier tion for his migsionary labors, “it ig all in way i Every trader in substantial articles has a righit to sell his goods for the most:he can get for them in,any market ; and why may nota trading politician sell his wind: : his influence for the highest price that he may be able ‘to obtain for it, and wiay also give a long credit to enhance stipalated, price. straight or strict Conscience, he oughit to make os in lage. She!” Treaty with France.—The Madisonian | ; . p ‘ thie town.on the 16th inst.; by J. M4 ob Raowen, whats Bag “3 9 while , al It is not intended to c business,” a fair bona fide transaction. the priee ; and when the purchaser is of doubtfal capabili- Tyee toreatnenn ips eoecce eine oo increase -of ~ ut if the vendor ve a7 p of a ble abatement in the price of damaged ‘articles, when he pe <a Re have such thifigsto dispose of.. Now. wih aed aed Soren ale cnt bie polities! in- se rhuch*wom and diminished as to be very slender, They both ought to be disposed of, technically, dog cheap. , Ata late ineeting in Louisville, the Locofocos were 1 y dient whenever their own country was named, bat set up a yell at every mention of Texas! SN = FRIDAY MORNING'S “MAIL: LOUISIANA ELECTION. The State certain for Clayin November ! | stock From the returns received, it is almost certain that the Whigs bave gained a glo- rious triumph over Locofocoism—notwith- standing they raised the ery of “ Texas! Texas!” and made it the test question in the election. ‘We understand by a gentleman just from Lexington; that the travelling politi- cal missionary, Romalus Saunders, ‘tailed to meet. his appointment at that place on Thursday. Hon. A. H. Sheppard, of Stokes was there ready to meet him, and it. is. supposed. this. valiant Locofoco got wind:of it, and filed off in some other di- rection, -This is not the first time Saun- ders has done this trick. MEXICO.—The expedition fitted out secretly at New Orleans under Gen, Sent- manat, against Tabasco, Mexico, has been utterly destroyed... The General and-his: men were either killed or exeeuted.. Santa Anna has resamed his-duties as President of Mexico, and, has appointed Gen. Canalizo to command the army, a- gainst Texas. .Gen,; Reeves, Minister, of War, has asked for $4,000,000 and 30,000 men, to carry on the Texian war. government appears determined to con- quer Texas. ——= (> We ‘are authorized to annouwece’ Joun W: Exus, as a‘ candidate, to represent Rowan counfy in the Com- mons of the next General Assembly of the State. 1 We ate authorised to sae James -Crossy, 25 a candfdlate for the office ‘of Sheriff of Rowan county. (Lr We are authrised to. announce’ R. W. Lone, asa candidate for re-election to the office of Sheriff of Rowan county. i We ate authorised to anhounce Cates Wate, as a candidate for Sheriff of Cabarrus county. NOTICE. rape se SALE. I BE sabecriber now offerefor sale hi plafitation ly- ing’on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north of Third creek char and 15 miles west of Salisbury, beer 7 FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, Upon which there is a splendid set of iris, eonsisting of GR MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- ; Rowan coanty, July.6, 1844 Peto Mackamith Shop. LAND. AND MILLS Hix, Henry Howlet, Maria Hall, Elvina © Salisbury, July 151844 °° B; JULAAN, P. M. teased: wee? ee. Bwld T “t T iy 6 la mt ck ep ops HE firm of Cress & Boger was this day dissolved by mutual consent. -Allpersons indebted to said firm against the said Grm will: present theni for settle- |. ment: D-H. Cress, or M. r will at all times be:found | in their Gounting-room, ready teres & BOGE ss Salisbury, March26, 1844. pamela Si |S ae Se 14%) 1 = nageprvinierted 980 Ibe best i = <2 ' 58 boxes 8 NEW SPRING AND ad 7” ; “SUMMER GOODS! | itrsesincr M. BOGER: begs -leave -to inforin his friends and the -900 tbs manilie re the entire stock ot Cress 305 dozen cups public, that;he has Boger’s >> punctnal dealers, had been. amine and hear prices, before where. march 18,1844. 1:tf : 8 Diba, ceived from New York and’ " SEASONABLE GOODS, which he will offer very cheap for cash or short credit to he helds forth in the same-House which - by) Cress d Boger, where heshall be pleased to seé the smiling faces of his-old friends and'cus- tomers.. No pains shal} be.spared.to exhibit his stock oi Goods and to. self low for.cash. Call therefore and ex- and in addition he has re- | - Philadelphia, a handsome — ye = goods ag te “ ter a decline of from-19 to ¥5.perces a ces ; and are now offered for cash at wholessie: unusually low. The citizens and publie spectfully invited to ‘call, examine» and he ices: Country merchants and pedlars will find it totihel est to examine the above stock before pure are'determined to give:the best of bargains, devernioes © OF ENEINS 6. f Salisbury, June 15, 1844 rei laying out your cash else- MATTHIAS BOGER. “i FAYETTEVILLE, N. C., and Splendid ty FORSALE at the lowest mar- | 2 scr as fine ‘ket prices, either for cash or country pepenneg pee re ae ee emons, cigars, candies . prodiice, ~ 300 50 -bags do. every deseription of _ WILLIAMS & LUTTERLOH, Bags prime green Rio Coffee; 2,500 bushels Alum Salt ; 1,000 sacks Liverpool do, ; Together with a general stock of almost MON CROCKERY, by the package. Fayetteville, June 18; 1844. and of che are ey very oe py by, dial asso as Anis seed, rose do., cm ’ rfect love do:, peppermint do., and ‘severe! other kinds; also, Figh, such os sardines, d herring, superfine:Olive Oil ond. tip tap shoe ? I have also the finestof 2 ns pt eel WINES. AND: LIQUORS; —_” such as French brandy, Holland gio; : deira, Port, Feneriffe, Claret, Champaigne,. ea d aga and-domestic wines. Also, some r do, Cuba do. ; FINE AND COM- 6t8 The} warding All 1 : FORWARDING AND. COMMISSION MOUSE. Goods'shipped.to G. W. Davis of Wilmi , for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will bp bua in Porter, Scoigh “Ale boy snuff, and a large sggortment of fish hooks and lines, fiddle fn and tel dds wal aboverst, sheild eeek ie ies and a great variety ‘of. too tedious to i . URSUANT toa decree road toward Mocksville, and ‘Rowan county, at spring term, 1844,the clerk and master will expose to public sale,.at the court-house in Salisbury, oo monday of next County Court, (the Sth day ' of August,) a tract of Land containing BIS AGREES, on. the waters of Grants creek, adjoining the lands of Radford Bailey and others,on both sides. of the public wipeyettevile, May 24, 1844 tf6 N. B A , g sine - = last year, would do well to settle either by r “Rot Ta 2p’ a ea eCe by August court, aa linger tndslgeien tot be giv: : and as they will have to pay eost = thethat’ ies of the Court. of ‘Equity for 3 miles north of Salisbury. and given bond with the view ait jn operation ; with'e stream sufficient at any season | ee a spay cr las W tisk bx of the year. The same is situated in the heart of a rich erty, &e.: Ses seer guid oa y Buss Joba Linco and flourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not inferi- & Potter, and David S. Fie Jand, and- the = PF: . C. Ww. r; ot to any.stand io the county. Tbe plantation can be en- } tor of Clement Wisson, of Philadelphia, are hereby “no-) N diisense larged or diministied to suit . Persons wish- | sited that they may attend and object at the~aforesaid hos she Wilke A . A credit of twelve months will be given, and the a are nen he cena chee es Ae be taken pro corifesso, and the cause set SAM. SILLIMAN, C.M,E. | Bré-ss@bim July 15, 1844—5wl10 Prs.. bill $5 00 Office, the 4th monday after the : roary, A. D. 1844; and in and pay charges, or he will b wookd profane vet @ gound be murmared there ous river that by hiin dashes, fats voice in his heartfelt prayer. ‘ ia Hate followed. by ! Eee ie. imm Gravely Began n ploybige Phe + a and b nOU no ured bat alarm of the Jadies: ing that the soldier was about. soreidierite: threat into execution,they entreated Young to yield to. the exigency ;,but™the indig- nant flutist stilljresisted., . . “ Edward !” exclaim ed a soft yoice ‘at his side ; .““ will you do nothing to. oblige | is me ?”.. «Do you wish me; ‘Anna, to submit to chim alone !—to sleep forever ! mp. waken a countless dead, yar rushing river, | | GING, AND ACLE- | : vend Bartel‘ ” was the ues- = “La Fontaine was in ihe habit ‘prop * ng to eve rson he met. p a i. ou Feat ‘Vpang !”we should take Jiberty of asking were not the enqui- | one. “Who has not wandered, | vith. the poet of the “ Night, Thoughts,” um the gloomy éypress trees of the s his imagination loved +to de- ict t.-fo: spite of their dark and som- pe esocring: his portraitures: possess at- trastions whith it is almost impossible to he ‘Suchiisthe constitution of the heart; ations of reverie, the image of | ¢ suffer is hot- without a cer- e all know, and must a Ah Pi lb e t oe AB , thi ing gens and unaffected sadness finds its way at once to the heart, ind its strings. while it sof- tens 5 auelasesthern ; in fact, in his strain-_ i.pompous elegies, there is some- ed and. artificial, which checks h and» compels us to think of ‘autho: -instead of the sentiment. ‘There pfitie -Versesand fine images,but very lit- Vibe: “True grief, the grief which,con- the heart ’as if with a hand of iron, | does. figt*so ‘coquettishly and carefully gé the erape folds of its mourning. The declamation of Young is constantly | vtec against solitude; hence we infer that reyelie and contemplation were not habitual to him; yet the Parnassus of the poeis is a solitary mountain. Be this as it may, it would have seemed at oné time thatthe most emphatic of our elegiac po- ets was hot predestined to sigh away his soul in lagnbrious accents. In his youth, | when the horizon of his: future life was brilliant clotids,’ he was among the gayest and merriest, hurrying joyfully along the path-of life; and gathering the smiling flowers that embroidcred its walks. it ‘was not until multiplied chagrins and bit- terdisappoinitments had'shiveredthe prism > di e oe Le ee ee ee pg a NN a ey , o% el he at e Us h a ae 6 : 3 a 5 he : oe * | his hopes and fancy, that he gave > to ‘those ‘lamentatidéns ‘which e up So despairing ‘an image of hu- man nature. nae oung left the university, he was a master-of -arts,.and brought away with him a vast stock of Greek and Latin. But the fire of a fine imagination was not ex- winder the heavier acquisition of. ou Giiniesm had survived, and*when he began the world, his heart’ was new ‘and peculiarly susceptible to each impres- sion. “Thus constituted;’a person will not | or t niéeting Love’ on his road ; | ' 1g soon discovered it inthe charm. smileand piquant grace of Anna Bow- pto.whom: | he offered a timid homage, was. accepted PeWent esltasion. The. society in which his fair one moved, | ‘ane became the centre of. his uni- verse,;'and the ladies that composed it pos- aoseod-in him a most devoted and assidu- r. “One fine summer evihiug he pees ite the river-side, not then so-thick- bot upon as now. It was’ the mid- er, and the hour was that the heat of one of “those oppressive hich,ever and anon give us a taste e-fervid hours of a torrid clime. Bus- tleandactivity prevailed around; the riv- er-was instinct with liféand motion, and a boats, acca equipped and mane, furrowed its broad bosom; a thou- ne sed sounds floated: in the air ; i the John Bull of the olden time seem- ito-be in the full enjoyment of his pro- aerriment—ihat picturesque John second quarter of the. eigh- entory,in cocked hat and laced sinbroidered .and. bright-coloured pat, Ane es oe Ms eacarericred . seene with a poet’s Eee materials .for..the if bis satirical turn, when..one proposed thet pros: which reflected so bright a tint on the ob- | olustic pursuits; its vivida. vis } ro fatal to one of them, ‘-only served to give: ‘keene : the degrading insolence of such’a brute ?” « Yes, L.do;: T beg it, if you have ony regard-for me.” . Young'drew out his flute without ahoth: er word, and played several gay ‘airs; whilst the: tridmphant soldier beat time with ostentation, applauded vehemently, and looked round as if to impress upon the auditors the idea of his irresistible im- portance. The company soon after reached Vaux- | hall, where the parties separated. But although Young’s exterior was calm,he felt a deep resentment for the insult to. which he had been subjected in his mistress’s presence, Her aecents had soothed his wrath, but it could not extinguish the desire of vengeancé, and of making his oppressor ridiculous in hjs turn; so he determined not to lose sight of the ‘ay- gressor, and to take the first opportunity, when he was alone, of speaking to him. An occasion soon offered, when he coolly addressed. him— “ Sir,” said he, “you have got an awk- ward habit of. speaking too loudly.” “Ah,” rejoined the other, “that’s because I make‘a point of being obeyed at the first. word.” “But that depends upon your hearers ; and I have a different opinion.’ “Have you? and yet-it seems that just now——” “O, but you must know why I submit: ted to your rudeness.” “Well, what is your wish now sir?” “To give you to uriderstand that if I produced my flute, it was not to gratify you, but solely to oblige the ‘ladies under my escort, and who were frightened at your long sword and loud oaths ; but they are not here now ; so——” “You know ihiet isa challenge, and your eloth “Why should it?) You have affronted me, and owe me 6, peer The soldier, smiled disdainfully-as he said— you please, sir; you shall be | Satisfied. When and. in what place shall | it be ?” “ To. morrow, at daybreak, in Battérsea fields, without seconds, as the affair only concerns you and me, and my profession compels me to have some regard to the proprieties of society.” “ Be it so; what are your arms?” “The sw ord; ” replied the juvenile mem- ber of the church militant... The - condi- tions. being thus arranged, the young men joined their respective parties. On the following morning they were both punctual to their appointment. . The officer had drawn his raper, when Young produced a large horse pistol from beneath his cloak, and took a steady aim at his antagonist. “What do you mean?” asked the aston- ished soldier; “have you brought wea- pons to assassinate me 1?” “Perhaps; but that will depend upon. yourself.’ Last night I played on the flute ; this morning it is your turn to dance.” “T would die first; you have taken an unworthy advantage of this stratagem.” “ As you did yesterday of the ladies’ pre- sence ; but come, taptain, you must begin your minuet.” “] shall do nothing of the kind, sir 5 ; your conduct is most ungentlemanly.” “No. strong. language -here, captain ; dance at once, ort will fire.” These words, which were uttered. with much earnestness, and accompanied with a corresponding gesture, produced the ef- feet desired “The officer findin® himself in a retired place, and at the merey of a mah whom he had grievously offended, and whoseemed determined to exact Te- paration after his own fashion, did'as he was desired, and stepped through the fig- ure of a minuet, while. Young whistled a | slow and appropriate measure.” en it was finished, Young said— “Sir, you have danced remarkably well ; much _ better, in its way, than my flute- playing. ‘We are now even}; so, if you wish, we will begin another - dance, in which } will be your vis-a-vis.” Saying which, he drew his sword: . But the dancer very justly thought he had ng A a proper lesson, and more fa- vorably id ere the ‘tian hé*had “so wantonly insulted, thought it would be better to haye him for a friend than an enemy, Young, .who shook it cordially ; ;, and ‘in perfect harmony, and arm-in-arm, they squitted the spot which might have been but had, fortunately, and os a desson in Bh He therefore held out his hand to. tHhelL ‘Aste: the . Rice abode -o which have given’ ‘Selena: Sicacstaliipes sincere are those. who yield themselves, Body and.soul, toits fafalembraces ! Car. any believer in the Trinity or Predestinas | ° tion, or Apostolic aikseenita scot baptism by immersion—or’ Purgatory; or the Vir- gin Mary, be more earnest, more devout; or ‘more’ > gaithtfel than he, who thinks-the: everlasting Gospels Were Written 6n plates —now deposited at Nauvoo, in Joe Smith’s holy of holies—byt formerly dug out of a hill side of clay or-gravel, 2 the Western part of the State of N. York? The Mus- sulman cries out “God is God and Maho- met is his Prophet”—the Mormon. varies it with “ God is God and Joe Smith is his Prophet.” In many respects, Joe has the advantage over his illustrious predeces- sor: he, Joe, is not only Prophet, but is al- so Mormon King, and in, his triune fune- tion of Prophet, Priest and King, he lords it over God’s heritage with such a strict eye to the Lord’s treasury, that he will by and hy be enabled to. present the worl with a faint imitation of the eutw ard glo- ries of Solomon’s,temple. Of course, neither you nor your readers expect me to trouble them with the histo- ry of Mormonism—of it, as a form of su- perstition—as a manifestation of that phrenzy to which men are-sometimes sub- jected, of credulity apd fanaticism. For 1800 years, to. go back-no further, there have, from. time. to time, started up some gloomy or hairbrained enthusiasts. who were’ convinced that, shortly ‘after the preaching of their belief, the sun would rise for the last time, andthe things of time and sense be no ‘lofigery The Mik lerités' are the'latest example of this su- perstition—not to mention others equally absurd and fanatical. These ‘were the Anabaptists of Munster, the Fifth Monar- chy men—the followers of Joanna South- cote, and of Ann Lee. The face of soci- ety has been, and is now. so speckled over with these eruptions of fanaticism and folly, that the remark may not be far from the truth: that the sane man is- the ex- ception, the. madman the rule. But a truce to speculation, and a few words 4- | bout Nauvoo. The “town site” of Nauvoo is most | beautiful; probably no situation on the | Missississippi above St. Louis, can com- pare with it for beauty of location. Ris- ing gradually from the river to a slight elevation, it extends out in.a broad and le- vel plain, nearly a mile, then rather more abruptly to a still higher elevation, on the highest point of which, the Temple is-(to be) situated, the first story of which isnow completed. Stone masons and other work- men, to the number of near hundred, are busily at work upon it; all other public improvements are at present suspended, so that the faithful: may concentrate their means for the purpose of completing it without delay. If it is ever finished, (and the prospect seems now favorable,) it will be the most remarkable.public building of modern. times, . It is to be built of stone, 127 feet long, 88 feet broad, 26 feet high, with a tower 150 feet, high fromthe ground. These are the general outside dimensions ; the. interior plan is yet unde- cided: upon ; or rather, the Prophet has not received a revelation in regard to the in- terior arrangements, the Lord having re- vealed to him thus far only, how the bap- tismal font must: beconstructed~ This is quite finished: It is a large vessel built of wood—oblong in shape—about six feet deep, capable of containing twelve or fif- teen hogsheads of water, and restifg up- on twelve oxen, carved out of wood; the beasts are as large ‘as life, and about “three times as hatural.”* Although spe- cially revealed to Joe in these latter days, yet the idea is evidently borrowed from scripture, as may be found in Ist Kings, ‘th chapter. There are two public | houses—the ‘ Nav- | voo Mansion’ and the “ Masonic Hall.”— The former is kept by the Prophet. Ano- ther hotel, three stories high; built of brick; situated near the Temple, is nearly com- pleted. The Nauvoo House, when finish- ed according to the. present. design, will be.an elegant and commodious.- hotel— fronting ontwostreets 127 feet ; the foun- dation is already laid. The city is laid off into lots: of one acre each—the streets all intersect each other at right angels:—* lt isimpossible to estimate correctly the number of buildings by a’ bhp rat vation: there are.many substantial brick buildings, stores and private dwellings, dotted over a-space of near three ‘thov- | sand acres, comprising the] ‘the City. The. ‘appearance 0 very thing here ial Thither they have flocked: "theory being’ « still they aane” ia ae ie iver’|: bo which five years ago war ee epiyeoad by the hum ‘ent housed human souls—be tiitich ¢at- tle. How powerful is superstition ! Rey | a Sethcod others: of - of barptlacr Caw? ones it is under ie ey % amany. « mons being farmers, have settled. on diese, | lands and opened fine. farms, giving sup- Log. and. a You. have. seen it, gicpanote that Jo.) seph, Smith..is.a. candidate for-the :Presi- deney of the..Wnited: States., Many think this is a hoax—not.so, with Jee and the Mormons. - It is the-design of ‘these peo~ ple to-have' candidates ‘for ' electors i in ev- ry State of the’ Union; ‘a corivention is to be held in Baltimore, probably next’ month. The leaders here are busy in or. ganizing their’ plans—over a hundred per- sons leave in a few. days for ‘different States, to carry them out as far as ble. _T'mention these facts only ‘to aba that Joe is really in. earnest. He indig- nantly spurns the proposition to.run for the second office _on.the. same ticket with Mr, Van Buren: he thinks his chance would be much betteralone than to beas- sociated with the sageof .Lindenwald; doubtless, it is.equally.as good. The true. reason for this movement is, to. prevent his followers in this county. from. becom- ing divided even upon political questions. There are many ‘thoughts suggested to the mind by a -visit.to this place ; ‘but I have neither the space nor present incli- nation to follow them out. In‘ conclusion, I would say, let no man sneer at thesé people, or deem, them as of little consequence, either for good or for evil... They aré becoming of potent influ- ence.to the people of the State. of Ilinois: It is a serious question: ‘What will be the end of these things ? When it is considered that four years since this place was a desert—that but four families existed here, numbering scarcely twenty souls in all; and that now the population undoubtedly exceeds jifteen thousand, of hardy, persevering and enthusiastic people, surely it will strike the mind of the most ordinary observer that these people, whatever else may be thought of them, cannot with any degree of propriety be sneered at or deemed be- neath notice. THE PROPRIETORS WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W; JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now v bropared to-execute at the shoftest notice, LETTHR PRHSS JOB. PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE. i> Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting -Biils, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in the State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as well how to’ use them as any Printer or Printers in the Southern Country. BLANKS. They keep constantly on n hited a large and handsome supply of BLANKS, of almost every variety used by Sherifls, Clerks and Constables, (printed. on fine paper,) —SUCH AS— Sheriffs’ Deeds, Marriage Licences, Common, do. Subpoenas, ¢. & s. Courts, Trust, do. Ca. Sa. Bonds, Adminstration Bonds, Bail, do. Prosecution, do. Letters Testamentary, Ca. Sas, Notes of hand, Guardian Bonds, Executions for o. & s. Courts, Delivery, do. Warrants, Constable, do. Jurors’ tickets,c. &s. Courts, BESIDES OTHER VARIETIES, among WHICH . ARE A- QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS. (> All orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks, with which they may be favored, shall receive punctual attention ; & no effort on their part shall be spared to merit the favor and patronage of the public. 13> Any BLANKS that they may. not have on hand, will be printed to order without delay. COPPER, TIN-PLATE & SHBET IRONs WARE MANUFACTORY, ’ THE SUBSCRIBERS Feat antiounce to the public that they continue |” the above business in all its. various branches at the old. stand, one door above G, W. Brown’s, and opposite + Thomas L.. Cowan’s Brick Row, where they areever ready to execute all jobs with tch.—Also, constant- Beg be cebeSin mp supply of WARES, ~ CH CONSIST IN PART’ OF Plain Japan and-Brisanias Wares; Bath-1 Tubs, Stills and Worms, Brass-and- or Kettles, ote sere $ a stock of . Cope a“ - ee ogee Trew? oC: e' ee ae « CgAe zoo Me We amy ap am wears Fe adi » employrient t to.a great number . , a pe “¢ Te ae avi x5 = pie if ravine located ourselves in the men. No tegonse pe pate aril | be rspared ; to\ render. this a Fashionable Paathelpeent i, all men, therefore, ma Te up in the most haye-been.engaged regularly ‘in: cutting ‘for the last five years, and .of the. time in some_of the. most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States. We shall not hesitate ‘to guarantee tet Bl Pagan Sora alee sa - LONDON,PARIS): AND en, PASHLONS received monthly: *, In-conclnsion; should -we bee ‘encour+ aged, no one.’ will be be. under, the to send away. We refurn 1 ‘Gisagreeable. re first-rate made clothing, ere the liberal patronage | hereto- A; P. ALSOBROOK, : H} S> MILLER: Thomas. M; Oliver, Kaleigh. N.C, May. 4, 1844-—1y26. FURNITURE! FURNITURES’ HE subscriber respectful- ly informs his friends and” the same. Reference, fomece, . Com . ving their clothes. made | en le! sind deerdble-damnaiers’ "We ee = bury, ‘permanehily,) we intend carr uur bu- sine ise to tb ped ir ‘out | i the ‘Aiieeiin Hotes, boceig teckel We tie Pee Oe t ust five: Wa ve ra beer of NoHher Work) its continuance. otem oe he e einen we r thirteen will shew" -H. H. BEARD. ; DRUG STORE s hereby inform they end publie generally, that 2 ed tbe ene tere of @ fore bestowed: -on* us, and: hope by~ fashionable! work}: © and strict attention to business to merit a cantinuance of }. : @aDinet. TBwessimestass in Salisbury, on main street, a few door south of J,.d W. Marphy’s store, and jast : ite thé Rowan Hotel, He has on band a large assortment of work, ‘which “was made up by Cabinet a Wavdine He has in hisem- _ ployment the best of .workmen, and keeps the best ma- terials the country affords ;,and he intends to keep a full assortment of such work as will suit the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Secretaries; Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stantls, Wash-stands, Bed-steads, - WINDSOR ‘CHAIRS, &c.. - - A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on hand, arranged from twenty inches to the largest size. All of the above shall’ be made in the best style, and the charges shall be as low’or lower than ‘at any other | shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 25tf New Fashions for the Spring and Summer of 1844. HOMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his friends | and the public, that he still carries on the TAI- | LORING BUSINESS in.all its various branches, two | doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his customers in a style and man ner not inferior to any work done in this par? of the coun- try. He is also, in the. regular.receipt of the NEW YORK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommodate the tastes of the Fashionable at dey times. May:4, 1844 ~ lyS IMPROVED THRASHING MACBINBS 2 HE subscriber has been appoined Agent, (and the only agent in this State,) for the sale of Wm, Kirk- patrick’s Portable. “Horse” Power: TP2DoaweaicUne fang S@aeloaioneeassy for thrashing Wheat, Rye, Oats, and small seed, and hulling Clover Seed. The improverhent which makes these machines supe- rior in a southern and even northern country, is an open cylinder with wrought iron spikes securely screwed in, thereby obviating the danger of.the spikes flying out, as sometimes happens with close cylinders, which greatly endangers the lives of the operatives. An instrament called a “shaker” separates the wheat from the straw The horse power is a decided improvement, as there are but two cog-wheels,and a band working horizontally, which greatly reduces the friction, and consequently the labor of the horses. Of these machines no fears need be entertained as to their performance, for the reason of their having been tried successfully by the agent: They cam be transported on one wagon from one farm to another, and after arriving at the place where the work is to be done, can be put up and set in operation in 15 or 20 minutes:- - With four good horses and four hands these machines will thrash of: good wheat four hundred bush- els per day. I now propose to sell the’ power machine, with 65 feet of band and all other “apparatus, delivered at Fayetteyille’ for $150 00, ede oaceyres for $170 00. There is one machine at imi ‘at-this time for sale, and ready for inspection, pucker, any one seek to examine. I am*euthorized to sell these machined on a credit of 12 months ; no performance né pay, ordinary, care being taken, _ All orders for- machines, er other. communica- tions, forwarded to my address at Clemmonsville, N.C., will receive prompt attention. * Wa, J. MCELROY; 2m3 Oakes’ Ferry, Davie co., N; C. DAVE a x i gre mei this method of informing his friends, and the public, that he. still | continues to carry.on the Watch and . Clock, making'and repairing business, at his old: stand, near the Court house. A work: done by: him ‘will-be: warranted for 12 months. . He still keeps.on hand a.small assortment of Jewellery. Gold and silver taken i in exchange for Jewellery or work done. © - March 12, 1843 TAILORING. NEE ibove basis is earied ont in = its various Bu F: FRALEY, - may 18. ~ -the Southern’ States, and wartanted to fit well. ie'alee’ keefeon hand ready made COATS, VESTS AND. PANTS, for sale very low for-eash, 2 full trimmings, which will be r = to order cheap. eut on short notice. Lup — connie: tothe C._on the 20¢h 3 on County PR fx SS and shat ~ te public that he evil continues 0 carry. on L prompt attention. ; ae ps ee ‘To our Friends qnd-the se li straw.-| 98Y Ey next. ; in as fashionable arid durable style as it‘can be done in | stipply of cloths, and. | Hi VING taken charge. of. ; ‘ounce that the stock on F ynet only all the medicines daily irae, Ba boone ee mew remedies which chemistry is tually to. the sci a sitar we: fave on rie of niedidine: Paints; Dye-stufis, Wines-and Spirits of fine quality, In- struments, Shop Furniture, &0.,. All of ywhich wil) be renewed from time to time es may be..necessary te sup- ply the wants of thevoinmunity. “Having ourselves se- cted most-of the ‘articles, swe trust a fair assurance be given of their excellence, in end freshness. due time a catalogue» ; attention of the The public can all times, a ee & WHEELE Salisbury, Jan Q7, 1844 ~ HILLSBOROUGH. CADET. « HE ahawlaned Tens of is kes cademy, have the satisfaction of, announcing tothe public, that they have secuted the services of Mr. JOHN. A. BINGHAM and Mr. JAMES H. NORWOOD; who as joint principals will succeed Mr. William J. Bing® ham, the present able head of. the*school,; who reti from his chair at the expiration of thié-session. These gentlemen have been E Bpamong ue, and. from their-high more! Progen oir experience, al known qualifications, be: olar } Trustees believe they foe's Ne: mend the school to the u public. The _ trustees papaind their contin) bape maintaining and advancing the tion nn at ae school, and the correct de ae tion of the students,» - fee 2 s _This.institution is designed > setter . = University, and we are pel resident and aculty with re as aapeen qualifications of the instructors. -> > ~ The fall session will comimente on Thursday the 1608! _ Sées Wass, _ oF REp. Nasu, “Cap. Joyes = James’ P. ; Toa Stages, Tomas Orancy, Epaund Strvupwicr, '*Joun We Norwoob, Jeon Ux Kiexiaxv. _B8w4 en Conard 6 of Li en oN ville, ining 380 AC a | about 100 acres in cultivation ; : of a spring ; a first ratenew | - SAW MEL, AND O11, MILL - before possessien ¥ be > « * = hes a a aw > a ba OE fi 4 3 My Nt GPR ok pagina wp A> ' > oo: ~ wh nie ee ee eee ——-——- — - TERMS OF THE WATCH. nr fp: pe = Two dollars in advance, and two dollars ani tthe end of the year. _ : No schecriptiog feceited for a less time than one yee sniess paid for in advance. » +7 No subscription discontinued (but-at the option of | ditors) until all arrearages are paid. g- 4! _TERMS. OF ADVERTISING _ ss One dollat per square for the first insertion BINCG © i? écents for each continuance. aw ‘Com notices and Court orders will be charged 25. per, ; eas i than:the above rates. 5 eo i aah UF 33 1-3 pet cent will be made to those —e if Eves - Ue Fs ~~ ' EPC sae S be A vho advertise,by the year. F 14%: tet Vay aa eee © og, = "te: PO ASE Se Te Ot ees CESS ae = so - : All advertisements will be continued until forbid and | t37 wet re aa s eat ate) f.) eee a 0 FT , i |e a 3 ep as ee ee ae thou, harged for accordingly, unless ordered fora certain‘num- { , *: Saige . Tk > ED! : SRI FY: 2s. & 7 ee ber of times. , 7 Letters addressed to the Editors must come post id to ensure attention i ‘ : Watawes % : ip, x 7 , if é ae 2 Pasaicaux; bleu, 1844./-, | Out executive Pin THE WATCHMAN. incapri So! onan Weep atc mann eae acre SP L hs “that inthereg=| some cruise im the Gulf of Mexico; haying | jan. take P of two 11 9 ae eare Gates dc Hae 7 A LARGE GOARD. __)palationsaxhieh “Congress. may. prescribe, | sailed hence the 5th ultimo, accompanied by the Bee kee en es rs tothe Uni- | nich I’reccntly imide ta the Whigt 4: The following note came to us two oF respecting theeustedy of the public money, | U.S. Steamer,“ Union,”—she bound to Tex. eased at Wek tee! tari bias ain: [nde sae edu rela Te , WO OF | i+ iecdesirable that. as. little discretion, as| as, we down the Gulf . Encountering light | Otherwise, the ship has ontrned a remanerbule {1Y ¢ the annexation’ of Texas to the U. States. fe cores shots hree months ago, and, having got mis#1. déesnied consistent swith their’safe}-winds and calms, we did not reach Vera’ Cruz! exemption from sitkne oopred voxhibitine | 4 Misteprésentation (mo doubt resulting from «|. 1: placed was not published. It is not out'| keeping, shouldbe given to Agents. until the 16th. * About twenty merchant ves- | 9 these No eun bat ap Datiacnteee See Bate mi padcinestonanastaaets [.Situulas, Clonee if date, however, until the subject jofif| %27:-Theam " ie b-to the | sels, of all classes, were lying in the inner har- | out of four or five h souls on beard... | Properda my-jndgment that I should-no: longer’ oo oe Ree ten; and we have our doubts ‘whe- | Public reve : ott wholly lost | bor, some half dozen of which were American, |" Having supplied the cutter W. ith. | Withbold. the: public:expression:of my opinions fineipien s beaten; an vhe- | Pe ho usd and pfolifsiof the country. - | bestilés these, the Spanish frigate, Tsabel 24; | guch tier Pus agin Fee with | opon that subject; and ittis dueto myself thet F of incipient her that can be done. Seto 18> Teamilbresult in an inereased demand the French corvette, Brilliant, and brig Mercu-|} we took our dspartuht pon Veta tty ailbyey should at the same time give the reasons for those |. ee Messrs. Bruner & James, & 3 dopa te, ‘Bank, and ‘secure its esturd- rie i tye lish man’ of war, barque Rose; morning of the 28th, and stood to the northward opinions. Inthe speech which I m: at Albany. Gevrusmen—I aid You # feel peed’ RMR FO SP caine prteee ? 2: _ | andthe U-S8. Reventie Cutter Woodbury’; were | and eastward; and in five days, we made the | | Pressed no opinion upon the question of ultt. x» “? fas ee ee “+ ‘at Sacrificios and at Green Island, the anchor- light at mate annexation, not because I thought that nf ve of © gear Med, igre ts grew |. ty O Powe ciples Ezxem p lified. % tes. mets spine to joreii wonegle Le eh 8 the-Hewehwpst Faes af New aa erm vow on that soto would be. disa cable t jen, uarts: Cage 5 SGI AEN, jp IS : ow Fever : We soon, learned that this “>| the audience which T’ was* ssing, or and half pint. Who can beatthe Scotch}... We heat much from those who would “epidemic was raging in Vern Cruz. One of} (¢*Gen. Crabbe, of Alabama, over’ ©%8¢tly the opposite reason. I preferred to dis, |’; jrish settlement in a goard. i. wh transfer. the.people- of ‘the country to Polk the Lieutenants of the French corvette had died | whose aes : Saad cuss this subject before’’a Southern’ audience, Respectfally, E. D“AUSPIN- - and Dallas,-about their dove: of principle. of it just before our arrival; and others of their (for thie. parpose tie ietoae aire vised where different ‘opinions were entertained, and) Letus see how these very democratic officers and men were laboring under its at-!| with the abtrucities o ; , where it was possible’ that some good might’be |: es nee a re the locofoco; con- é' nh } _— 2...| principles. lookin juxtaposition : -| tacks, So severely had these Frenchmen suf. | .,; Sarmntad t é done. No individual in the United States «has The followingris from anold sak ie ae .2V an: Buren received a large majo- | tered from sickness, that they put to ‘sea a day ee ys eres Weel meay SHY ACCP | moses motives of a/personal character than I have published in 1837, and first «appeared in rity GF alb:the Votes oi “aga rs , ; editors are crowing so loudly was in Con- . : ES . ; 2:7 alee ce y of allithe ‘votes Given: in Convention | or two after our arrival, with the hope of restor- - \ ‘i= | to advocate the immediate annexation of Texas: : sn he Mobile Advertiser of that game year. | on ‘the first ballot, yet Martin Van Buren ing the health of their crews in a more salubri- ptt aisha oe ater aieateat to this country. . I was the first man who, onthe we wily. with ay, fiuch is still at his di rk. 176% . ive< -| ous témperature. ' fty-se inst | floor of Congress, expressed: hi hy.in| orm 27 ad a eee Amos is still at his dirty bs 0 us Ps Bais eo nea ; the usual resolution of thanks, because he | the Revolution of Texas. It ae plate aa Seaba rte State ‘whieh Ee a ies 3 ie ch In order to prevent the contagion from bein pe any change in him at all, he is now | ther. : : er: sath ; z Sid d hi fi jation bill i z seven times more the child es davit ;. The Convention was ‘held; professedly, communicated to our ships, Commodore Connor | CC@med’ Aun wnworthy of"it. " Now, how: | mont offered by me to the sppropriation, bill in ‘consistently with a sense x : ; 7 restricted our -intercourse with the shore to | @Ver, without any change of conduct or | March, 1837, which secured the recognition of . abet han before. He is the” prineipal writer. we thie aches: Sead Wie st . ee matters of business only. Capt. Newell, and | principles on Polk’s part, this same Gen. | Texas by our Government—a measure at that oom ace one ph iit fokees " of all the vile slanders now published and. {avor-of. Van Baren, Johnson; Cass; Stew several of the other officers, however, visited | Crabbe thinks him a very proper man for | time of vital importance to the young Republic. truat that I Me ng far ab Kt.) UL re eee 4 7 ”.| the city from time to time during our stay inthe | the Presidency! We think the Whigs Circumstances have since placed it in my pow- ity of an citenieilogn sudenat re-published, and circulatedin -every |-art, and Calhoun, but none of them in fa- : : ‘ . . i i ofs SW Red . ; : : : port,as the business of our respective depart- | are well rid of such an inconsistent and | ¢T ‘give many other and substantial“ proofs of POE Se: + meighborhood in the whole Country. « Lo- | vor a Fa jet eee — nominated | nents required; and we ascertained that the | unprincipled associate; and that a man my friendly feelings both to Texas and the Tex- we Heres a Chee ofoco leaders, strikers,and candidates in| OVET Ne Beads Of all others fever did not tage as virulently as had at first | ofsuch eccentric movementsas this Crabbe | #88; and I anr proud ‘to know ‘that no living | these views may be correct, ing am angry and sxcited f rd et —_ : Mr. Van Buren wrote a letter against | been represented to us. Indeed, the natives | is i : : man ha@ a stronger hold upon thé gratitude and | ; is Nowatderat very see eareh a and every Coun- annexation. -~The party ‘presses ‘of the | and ol ascliieated residents assured us, that ansehen af Dorie Eee Jepovuntatiky affection of the people of ‘Texas than: I shave ; ponte aga ea y in each State, by rs _ ; Sse nCy. of @ cor- North and West lauded it as just the thing; | there was no more sickness in Vera Cruz than A TERRAPIN STORY. and, I will add, that there are pecuniary ren might be. stated, I have ‘only nee pt press, are put in possession- of the | as Whollyxentirely,’ and purely democra- | usually occurred at this season of the year. But! Dr, Withers, the Whig candidate for the Sen- erations (to me unimportant) which would take | \,it}) sich broad generalities, abt ; _ Sea lggitgae ob r ; of a : . : the annexation of Texas eminently desirable to }. - SO EST EA pious writings of this “démon-: in: hu- |Z. having, during the visits I made to the city, heard | ate in Stokes county, is one of that favored few ; wows © ifferet and catch words’ as’ this t» *! nan shape ;” and they. gladly lend their aid Mr. Polk wrote two letters in favor of) ® rather unusual tolling of bells, even for a Span- | who are blessed bymature with the graceful im- me ; yet, with all these motives to ‘a é maine security and exister i » send the-binell stréant -thréweh every immediate and unconditional annexation, ish town, I had the curiosity to inquire the cause pudence which enables him to say a good thing conclusion, I have not been able to change my 1 wawhot boatvatiod to:thod fa . ) and’the party presses pronounce his the | ‘om unsophisticated people in the streets; who | any where, to i opinions. upon the subject. ‘These opinions’) 1, abug by being-told thatilt 4 valley in the country. true pe ese Seitdon. and’ Mr. Polk, | iformly told me, that it was “ para las obse- his cheek or a renklo of bis eye. n'Ehe De. pave act heen bastily formed. jmsinate spear a dliverdnce -mHiboey . . er” hb the very pink ef Democrats ! ie ias‘de los muertos del vomito negro,”—(for | was present at the speaking at Saunders’ mill spel enttled cnayictinge. _ | that-L:sasy, as all must now 6 Brief Buwgraphical» Sketeh.—We_ find} -The Convention nominated Polk and t eee of those who died of the black vom. | the other day. Col. Hoke in illustration of his Iam opposed to the annexation because, in| and desolation which it-¢aus he following biographical sketch of Amos | Dallas for President and Vice President. it!) Soit would seem that the truth lay between | grand democratic argument against a United | the language of Judge Upshur, “it would in- | were greatest at the South, Kendall, in the Mobile Advertiser : *.| Whileone was contending and voting in the exagerations of timid foreigners, and the ex- | States bank, that it would have nothing to con. | JUTe the chief agricultural interest (that of the the agony is over; at the Sa * Amos was born in Dunstable, a little | one branch of © inst a United tenuations of interested residents, &e. The | trol or regulate it, told the story of the learned | South) by raising up @ powerful competitor ;”” |) begun. "Nor can I support 8 »,@ Atte | one branch of Congress against a © nitec’’ black vomit did, undoubtedly prevail to a consid- | Philosopher, who objected to the system of Co. and “ it would cheapen the price of cotton, the | even more disastrous, without m Park iy Masactenet Speake a town States Bank, against a Protective Tariff, | erable extent in the city. - pernicus, in regard the rotundity and motion of principal raw material.” Now these consider: or more. sufficient reasons: oe mpshire, divided | and against Distribution ; the other,inthe | ‘The U.S. Revenue Cutter Woodbury has | the earth. Said Philesopher havi q| ations may have great weight with the manu- | suaded that the by the river Merrimack. He there learn- | other branch, was advocating a Bank, a! come to Vera Cruz under orders from the Trea- | that it stood rr eSakon he: world could ort facturers of the North: they have exactly the ole Sat = Sens Texas ar ed the Bakers’ trade; but being averse to | Protective Tariff, and Distribution. This | sury Department, to convey to the United States up without a Scitation wad ackeil sh at thet opposite effect with me, as a Southern man and . abolition of slavery ; more all work but “head work,” he pretended illustrates Locofoco conststency as well as | an instalment (of about $125,000) of the indem- | jt rested upon ? After dae consideration he aoe a cotton planter. “Will such be the effect of the | any other measure which haath to be pious, and was taken tothe charita- | Locofoco “ democracy liad | nity secured to our citizens by the treaty with plied that it ee placed upon the back of a fate measure 7? That it will be, no one can doubt pn pisos. Nor am I without’ st ble institution at Andover, Mass., to be} - The Baltimore Convention adopted a | Mexico, and which was due on the Ist June, but | strous big Terrapin. But what, it was imme- | ¥)° is acquainted with’ the unequalled advan. | opinion from distinguished advocates’ educated for the Ministry and then sent | resolution declaring a Bank unconstitu- | is withheld by President Santa Anna, until he diately asked, does the Terrapin stand on! | “6¢s of Texas as a cotton growing country. Tl} sures ; abroad as a Missionary to convert the | tional and inexpedient. | shall be advised of the fate of the annexation | This question, said Col. H., was too hard for do not hesitate to say—and f do so ‘on no light, Be Pre heathen. He however managedtoleave| Mr. Dallas, as late as July, 1836, con- | treaty before our Senate. In the event of ac- | the Philosopher. Dr. Withers said: from the authority—that if the most skilful cotton planter |_ [Here Gen. Thompson strengthe) Andover, and get into Hanover College, | tended that a Bank was both constitution- | tual annexation,—or, as some well informed | midst of the crowd, “I think Col. Hoke, that | Were to ask of Heaven a country for the grow- | ment'by. quotations from letters. writt in New Hamphshire. Next he studied | al and expedient. people believe, during the pendency of efforts | the last Legislature could have relieved this | "8 of that staple, that he wouldaskno single ad- | Wijkins, the present Secretary.of.War, ¥ “ R; ‘ . . | onthe part. of our government to effect it,—the | Philosoph his di ; vantage which is not found in Texas. There : Lie ~ law with Mr. Richardson, now Chief Jus-| ‘The Convention adopted a. resolution | Mexican President is determined to pay no more ity of the ts Torepin miearrere | 1 the eel are millions of acres there which will produce Ingpeots Sede, Watton ee cusliqiantiet redg es acme : mart of Sow Hamp- declaring the assumption of State debts | jnstalments of the indemnity... He is said to | ¢> be in Pamlico sound !” from 2,500 to 4,000 pounds of cotton to the acre, not ‘permit tis to Copy. ] oa oi - se udge always shakes his head unconstitutional. : | base his refusal on the plea, that, as the occur- | This hit caused an uproarious laugh from the As a provision country it is at least equal to any. | © It I belie ips d, with bh M Wa k when asked if he. ever knew anything | The same Convention resolved in fa- | rence of war between tw i l Il p & rtion of Ww it i Pree PRS hit: ibang . Mirae : : rence of war between two nations abrogates all | crowd, and the Col. acknowledged that he was | P® of our Western country, and it is more | either was or would become, ben - mendable in Amos. | vor of the annexation of Texas, thus sanc- | treaty stipulations that-may~ havo previously | indebted to the Dr. for one.—Greens. Pat healthy than any other cotton growing region in | cessary for the South, F she id ‘eott After completing his law studies, Amos | tioning the assumption of the ten (or twen- been binding on either ; and the Mexican Gov- | ; . the world. It is true, that there are some por- | favor of annexation, as both the most ¢ rent to Kentucky as a school teacher. | ty) mrdtion debt of that country ! ernment haviag solemnly proclaimed «to, the | Cutting down Liberty Poles.—On the | tions of the United States where, in favorable | best mode of accomplishing that object, . He was pennyless and in a distant land. We might extend this exemplification | world, that she-will consider the act of annexa- 25th of June the Whigs of Lawrenceburg, | Years, 2 hand can make as much cotton as he | do not think ‘so, but. believe, on the He was prostrate on the bed of sickhess.. of the beauties‘of the “democratic” prin- tion asa virtual declaration of war against her | Indiana erected a liberty pole upwards of | ©2" gather, but here presents itself an inappre- | that it would be injurious, and in tt he wife of Henry Clay, while her hus- | ciples to almost any léngth. This will suf- } by the United States ; and as she views the ef- | one hundred feet high. On Friday night ciable advantage which Texas possesses, which | structive'to the slaves themselves, di fou band was at Ghent, had Kendall brought | fice for the present.—Ohto State‘ Journal. forts of our Government, whether by negotiation | the Locofocos cut it down. On Saturday is this: From the month of February, when the | the whole Union, and absolutely -ruinot at »ker hosnit aT, Sy Te or otherwise, tu bring about annexation, as as- | ¢ . : cotton is planted, until the middle of July, when | South. Holding these or ; ok hte hones Naan — salar helenae tard eke an te waste Whe popeaton, ted ous matured are are can set aa | i pa ea re a ’ EZEKIEL POLK, AGAIN. therefore deems herself fully Justified in suspen- Pats from July until the middle of December, in or- | prevent it forever. Will any one-deny an ured, he took» Kendall under his protec- . ; sot erecting a second standard much loftier | gj : : . , oe : ; F . _ | ding the fulfil tofh r d » th tall: afford. ion and built up for hima name ahd a| The last Standard” has the following | stl. we oidd pitt es ae ad an | than the first. There was 4. most unpar- ing Ove moatha of carabecioty panies oe tanding among men in Kentucky. Ken-| Paragraph on the subject of Col. Polk’s | oq to the “quasi war” which she alleges our | aHeled excitement throughout the town, | for gathering the crop. ‘The cotton is therefore was the editor of the first paper in | #2cestry : Government is waging against her! ! and Locofocoism cowered before it. unstained, and its staple is also better than that | duction.of the be State. He'supported Mr. Clay inev-| “The Mecklenburg Jeffersonian, print-| Notwithstanding Santa Anna’s lofty tone in This cutting down of liberty poles, to | of American cotton. I am perfectly satisfied | cents would destroy the value of ry thing—advised him to vote for Mr.|ed onthe birth-spot of American Inde- | this respect, however, I should marvel if, taking | which the Locofoeos are so addicted, is a | that a judicious investment in a cotton planta-} the gld slave States?. 3,-That any. Adams—and after the election applied to | pendence, states that he has at hand the | counsel from the “ better part of valor,” he were | poor business. What is the use of their | tion in Texas will yield, besides all necessaries | crease of the quantity of cotton pI oduci Mr. Clay for an office which he could not | first copy of the Mecklenburg Declara- | to pay the present instalment without any fur- | cutting our inanimate standards, when | for family consumptian, from eight to ten per | have the effect tb reduce its pric give him without turning a faithful man | tion ever put in print, and that the name | ther mouthing of the matter, provided, always, they cannot cut down the glorious spirit | Cem per annum at the price of three cents per | or even lower; say for exempl out. Not getting the office which hé cov- | of Ezekiel Polk is signed to it. What | that he can raise the wind to meet the payment. | that set those standards in the sky ? poussd for the estan. crease of five handred tho eted, he turned viper-like, against his great | will the Whig venders of falsehood do|, Pt esident Sante Anna, and his Government, Louisville Journal. In confirmation of these views it is only ne- | That ‘the annexation. of ” $ atron, and bag since ceased not to vilify | now?” (responded to of course by the newspapers in ; ; ; cessary to say, that even now, with all the in- such an incrédsed production 7 * Muchetht e . the interest of the Executive, which constitute Keeping Fruit.—At a recent meeting | security of property in Texas, many of the best | ger portion of the produce of slave bean pce for doing which he has his re- We pronounce, on the very best authority, | nine-tenths of the periodical presses in the Re- | of the Horticultural Society in London, planters in the Southwest are removing their | ton. It is the price of: cotton rh , any copy of the Mecklenburg Declaration, | public) have assumed a very warlike tone, and | a paper was read, entitled ‘An account | property there. I know myself that two gentle- exclusively the value of slaves; as of a . »|eontaining Ezekiel Polk’s name a VILE | indulged in great asperity of language towards | of the different modes of keeping. fruit, | men who own the best plantations which I | ery other article. “Let it be-borne in From the Madsonian, of 1837. FORGERY! -We-do not deny that the | the United States, on the question of annexa- | which have been tried at the’ Sovitiey’s have seen sn’Alatatne and Florida, havé aban- that Texas is admirably: ad: te to EIGHTEEN REASONS, “Jeffersonian” may have a printed copy | tion. The President demanded from Congress | garden for the season of 1831.’ The state- doned ‘in a great. degree their estates and re- tion of.sugar, long staple ¢ > of that Declaration, with Ezekiel Polk’s | ® grant of tour millions of dollars, and thirty 'ment was drawn up. at the garden, and moved their hands to ‘Texas. « A distinguished name attached to it, for we learn from a | thousand troops, to enable him to “ recover Tex- | enumerated eight different modes: the | ®4vocate of the measure estimates that in a ve- | W! el as.” That body, however, conceiving that one | three best and Ss ost practicable of which ry short time two hundred thousand negroes | price of cot thus ruii ( million of money would suffice to begin the cam- : 5 mf i . : ese | over ‘not be den T fis" fond but | Paign, decreed . forced loan” to that amount. | Were, the covering of the fruit in pure and ja pe remaved jo Tose, | Teo? et 2 the Jaber cat be employed in ‘Texas. periment. She checes of I Of | Aka NOR sree ‘7 But reminding the Executive that, according to perfectly dry sand, dry fern, or in a deal | 9j4 States, where they do not produce 1,000 twice the profit which it yiek 2. It gives one currency to the Gevern- f; the "hed nee Oty ee he Mock. a report from his own war minister, it appeared box buried in the earth. By any of these pounds of cotton to the hand, and carried to Tex- the slave States of the Unio) ment and another te the people, and re- aatICN, Dp & Spur IONS © ion O the Me€CK- | there were already 36,000 troops dispersed | modes it was preserved, free from shriv- as, where they will average five thousand Ibs. then be carried td ‘Texas by the forced fects discredit on the latter. tenburg Declaration pablished. and ttter- throughout the Republic ; they did not, there. | elling and any disagreeable flavor ; inal | to the hand. ‘To which may. be added a large | #8 fixed and certain ‘as’ that” by® _ 3 It levies a tax of ten to 20 per cent polated his name | e have: this state- | fyre, deem it expedient to authorize she enlist- | it must be deposited in a cold situation. | number of slaves and white laborers now’ em- finds its level: The’ & 1 »| ment,.on.authority which cannot be-gain- | ment of more men, but advised the concentra- | By the other five modes, although the fruit | ployed in other branches of agriculture, which | appear from Against the*proposition to “divorce the Gen- eral Government from all Banking Insti ‘ tution? and substituting Sub-Treasuries. member of the family, that when James 1. It will be trying’an unnecessary ex- K. Polk was a candidate for Governor in on the publi . ‘ meee aes d pmigitioin -253 =" eae on the sayed. Besides, we have turned to the | tion, on the borders of Texas, of a portion of the | was preserved in a pretty sound state, | will still more increase the production’ of. cot- lina, Tennessee, and K tuc 4. It yields up the tat fi publication, made by our Legislature im} army alroady on foot. a musty flavor was found to be communi- | ton. Is it wisé in us thus to stimulate the pro- | VO" short for such an-c eng e bankin system, W “. : he orm of 1831, onthe subject of the Mecklenburg |; Gen. Canal izo has been appointed General-' cated; this was especially the case where | duction of our great staple now, when the adjust- will become non-slaveholding Stat ite police .. the Whole ot Ps wads € favor- | Declaration; and~ the name* of Ezekiel | isimo of the army destined for the reeovery of oat-chaff was the medium. ment of the demand and supply is trembling in | ¢ver that is the case, they will not ¢ policy of the whole of General Jack- Polk is not to be found in the list of Dele- | the ‘“ Department” of Texas. Gen. Woll, | the balance, and when all the indications are | have a common. ~ ayaa that this adjustment will be most disastrous .to | slaveholding Stat s0t's administrations and one of the lead. i i idea.—A lecture bserved, . . who has so long commanded in that region, : i gates present on the 20th of May, 1775. p | A new A r lately o Mt | the cotton planter, and not to the.cotton: i . ° *. : : e >, « ° ng Principles involved in Mr, Van Bu- The Chairman of the;Committee ‘of our will not, itis thought, take his supersedas. very the course of his remarks upon some kindred tens election, a | ; chaise ; U is said already t : al but to.the value of slave labor, of ne- |2 false ; Seu Tae kts ee Legislature, to: whom thé subject _| kindly. And as Gen. Urrea is said already to | suyect, «only think of it ladies and gentlemen | "ones But tothe ¥ OR fu eA bed ewe ; mie hostile toithe State Institutions. | terrea, ae ae Polk, Esq “of ,Pe in revolt, inthe State of Sonora ; and Canales see tid bachelor | why he’s a living libel. on | C°s$8#7,consequence totheexistanenel slaxory 1 | the wioie, MGEs , & Those Institutions ‘are sothoroughlyi! Rowan, as hidkinin led] and honocable saan | More than disaffected ; Santa> Anna may. find }}-. father and mother.” I presume that noone will deny that cotton can- | UE wife incorporated ‘with every” intéFest “in the bee foe ee nced and honorable man’ oj enough on his hands to. employ all the time fae. © ; not continue. to be raised, in the old States at | merical strengulv intry,that it. he difficult to get iid * lives. Ezekiel Polk was his great Un- | 14 resources at» his’ command, nearer home = RRS ‘three or four cents the pound, and I know of no- ortam ES a Eee SURRY COUNTY. will then become an incumbrance which we | vantages pa «®.... | the Resolutions of the Patriots of .Meek- |; “3. for its recovery has become the | > <= are tog pmaniey Would bé unsafe!"|Jenburg to appear without his kinsman’s | Sopby of the political aspirants of the nation; | John W. Teyler,& co |. 2. | ghalltbe glad to be rid of; ‘and Lconfess for my-| I mean-we of the slaveho eee ee it : Pape een el yeaited and if Santa Anna were sco since, the slightest CWB re 5 { Auachment levied on Land. self that it will ee me eect ging. ears more setare against arene" tee” 5.) Se. toa place theré.— Raleigh Register. lukewarmness in this matter, that day might be} 4-1 ; it ing to the satisfaction of the Court | i riding over my i grown Up - broom. : - e the patronsge of thé | ull ad a i adbewdh 1 eri SONI me MRE at Bae igpetant Ween an tnbeltacht Of tia Scave, sedge and washed into gullies, to be told that Pree Cts. is, eT Unfortunate Occurrence-—We learn, least, haye their eyes and their hearts intently | it is ordered by the’court that publication be made for-six | the institution of slavery exists and is prosper- ants on tad extease of cette Mlifficulty, charge }jrom's friend: that /annnfortimate Gccurs| fed upon, thepost he occupies, and only.-want (oe ee ee ceen tr ngconigmiom | be 5% fonds oe OF transporting the ‘public | renee took. place, on.» Weduesday,. last “at {* fevorable moment to ous! him from it. § ;| sense an evil, tliatthe: African mp oak Ee _.. ~ l Pegnbhinton inthis State}-whieh resulted | -. Onsbe 21st.Jone, the O.- 8. brig. Som dar -eontentad aa A ie oe ee Siete aerated ert next day, the, U. S, ship- Vincennes, arrives ; | for s,more snoral,. religious, and. yirtuou 26 ; a C , ZT 01 1 Galveston, whiencé - ae On ths’ the inde ed oe ncrease th 6 tions; eae outside rows of his | fe ahold re himself against tior op no outside rows. ling {ro y the dignity of the sub- se ridicule is the only -proper re- jment, . leis said that the an- is will, increase the political tay States, and thet wate is ‘Bock ent oie result in the : Wee';-for the slaves will S ta, finland he eir 0 ber will not be in. aaa “that is clear. But it has een said-that Tex: ‘he divided into. four gud of course represented in the eA . yur 4 fi ect) » South » conserva- olf & believed that the concéde us ‘this, r objections and go does any sane man real: he bon-slavebolding States, nv sists ity in the Senate, as a legisla- dy, biresdes that majority, and also. the the Heuse, as notre A ae #f President? « Will they divide Texas States, ahd give to thdce four States bb power in theelection of President with 2 Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Massachu- ba! we, ‘under. like circumstances, tion of Canada, and divide rt: ates? Would we do this he ca of a foreign war; andthe more vif or northern brethren, with a most frankness, were {0 announce.to us reatmotive in desiring it, wasto take vd a yaya checking -Papodld- disregare = political power out of ‘our hands and place it ‘imtheit Own? “And-are they less sagacious in perceiving their intere®s, less prompt to pursue toe hte -in-gaerificing them than cweare? cértainly is not the general e3- ‘timate of theircharacter. A striking» fact in is- matter is;that, at the very threstold of this on, it has been proposed by two Senators ng States (Mr. Benton and Mr. divide ‘Texas into an equal num- f slave b d non-slavehotding States. then; will we have -gained ‘in -political :d£Southern senators begin by making there must he some show of rea- ides And is:it tobe supposed that Where from the non-slavebolding States lathe point ?~-As to the Missouri com- ptlie ‘obvious reply which willbe made States. productions of English labor “terest is enough, but there are others (af not les: force) in e, laws, een froo institu. the exception of ieee coun, t is no other where. all the of ee rights and all the . Faeranilgs of er pale liberty are so numerous and . * ses as in Ree | Jand. It is not us that Pegi sw jedlousy, but erie pews we se of the north. of. Eyrope ; atti a pr with them, a contest between reli cepieed petrol and the representative-principle, s sto us as allies, Seed enemi That. England. de- sires the independence and prosperity of Texas I do not doiht. Do we wes with her in this, | or shall we quarrel with her on this account ? It is perfectly natural, too, that England and all other.commercial nations preter to see Texas an independent Power, with her markets open to all the world, than to have her annexed to our, Union, and fenced in with our prohibitory tariff. | ‘And isthe South disposed to enter upon this crusade of anhering all “contiguous territories” forthe sake of securing their markets for the Northern matiufacturers ? I think it extremely improbable that E tond Will put im jeopardy the large capital employed by her subjects in Mexico, her profitable com- meree.there, and the fifteen millions of specie | which she annually derives from that commerce, by any forcible interposition of Texas. The whole of the English, West Indian and Ameri- can establishments are paid with the specie thus derived; and I do not see, if this supply is cut off, how the deficiency can be supplied.— —- i Fist hi re Siena ae) ve rd c ‘éxas has for sé e past Been in a con- | ditto to-ened thp/aidctad ‘péotention. of some, stronger Power, She ought not ed that the sympathies of this. were . together with her ; but the want of soacenda the Government has. thing effectual in her favor.” If there is really no war, nor an apprehen- sion of any, between Mexico and Tota, what is the meaning of the note of the Texian Minis- ter to Mr. Upshur of the 17th January last, ask- ing that American troops may be sent to Texas to protect her against invasion, from Mexico ? The following is an extract from that note ; ‘= “I beg leave tq suggest that it may be prehended, should any treaty of annexation concluded, Mexi¢o may think proper to at once seine the drmistice, break of all negotiation pect sore tml and again threaten orcot (ce hos- exas; and that some ofthe hee Gnroramcnts who have been instrumen- tal in obtaining their cession, if they do not throw their influence into the Mexican ‘scale, may altogether withdraw their good offices: of mediation, thus losing to Texas their friendship, and exposing her to the unrestrained menaces of | Mexico.” Does language such as this show that there is no war, or that Texas has confidence in her ability to maintain that war? I will make no further extracts from this correspondence. It is, however, full of passages which prove that the strong inducement.held out to Téxas to ac- That the abolition of slavery will be made the condition of such interposition, I unhesitatingly | say is not true ; and if it were, [ as confidently | assert that Texas will reject the proffered boon on any such terms. That General San#. An- na will consent to recognise Texian inuepend- ence upon the condition of abolishieg slavery there, no one can believe who knows the man. He is the very last man in the world to be led off by such a sickly, canting philanthropy. I have strong reasons for saying that he has no prejudice against African slavery ; and, like a man as he is, would have no great objection to |} see it introduced into Mexico. I will not be re- sponsible that the characteristic sensibility to insult- which belongs to the Castilian blood, and which the Mexicans inherit from their ancestors, may not precipitate them, in a moment of resent- roent against us, to do that with a view to injure | us which no other inducement could have tempt- ed them todo. ‘They are an impulsive and vio- | lent people, and in a moment of passion there fs nothing too rash and violent for them to do; Maat. compromise wags Made. with pthe tesritory which was then inclu- | 4 Union, and_not to future acquisitions Parchase op-conquest. Incase of uch a di- | : ball Ge avn ve ed any thing by hav. TION, BS dye gets our Uk Soa vice | Seutitestery border instead of a foreign non- | phalding state?, I decidedly prefer the lat- is not tobe. denied that.our Northern | his Tespeot at least, “a little more da little les& than kind,” often com- | Alpen: our-rights. which would not | isto from aforeign Power; and, be- | a aiece baling: states of the Union blished there, we should have the dan- at Lok political party feeling, which east in. the case of: a foreign non- igstate,. But the real question is not BAAS, foreign non-slaveholding state, pane into’ an ‘equal number of folding and rdn-slavehdlding statés of the 7 Esbusiets between Texas thus divided, if ays | into the- Union,and Texas, if not an- ndivided slaveholding country. My Texas will riot consent; five per lation ean never he brought to he abeliien, ot slavery....And-we aveholding Republic. on our miler: inétitutions and interests, t from néeessity be our friend and ich would serye as a breakwater “eae nop-slaveholding neighbor, nan r ;.to.use a familiar | | the advantage which I oie whose ‘farm joing ‘imine, hits t po tbe the fefice, which nev- ects as much as it does | | ut if; te, really. intended that all | he aersted out of Texas are to be layehelding-states,-why, was it not ; im bairny —whywas it not thus bord?” . Was it intended to um the non-slav ehalding states— ! ah re ~upon..that point, and hereafter | prr-it.?! - wnt ‘should: have-been re- jase Bg which must ‘decide ceili states haye ‘solemn; ennai that; in a recent Visit fo the } atts Lye. "Sten no. e@ man who was segtiveTeans, divided into slavehold- §, itito the Ppiobe nor of the very few r presses “advocate the measure één a F athe Which does ‘so on the i B security to the institution be fieve that it is ‘almost univer: Ried bal the eoally who are | } te } Sea of the i*favor. of divi. a r fou ae ‘states, ands u i é Union? Will rlvani: ysot Fam — ent hard ” * 2 allignee wi y Sur Interest, This lavery # og Saee y : afin se in| tain an influence over the policy ef ‘Fexas : and | se Aen ‘ an - AGL Ae epiaamss 2 Swaintl ergs. Ret vies: Bie me, ts ‘ing the penal Jaw in the’ District of Columbia | Says to Mr. Murphy : and all the circumstances. cofinected. with the | Texas treaty, and particularly the beleaguering | their cities and frontiers with our armies and nayies, will deeply wound and irritate them.— Treat them with preper respect, and the proud cept the terms offered to her by our Government was the pressure of the war waged by Mexico, and the inability of Texas longer to maintain herself without the “ aid or protection of sorne strong Power.” If, then, a state of war actual- ly exists, do we not by annexing Texas adopt that warand make it our own? The conelv.+ sive answer to this question is, that Texas would then have no power to.conclude a treaty forthe termination of that war; our Government could alone do it.. It is therefore our own war, anda war in which we should be involved not by the action of Congress, as prescribed by the Con- stitution, but by the President and Senate... To say that this is a treaty, and that the President and Senate constitute the treaty- a power, is mere quibbling and rcp, Ba th the true meaning of the Constitution, this provision of which was designed to prevent this the very highest and most important of the soyereign | powers of the Government from being exercised without the concurrence of all the departments with which that power was deposited. ‘To’ in- volve the country in a war without such concur- rent action is a perversion of and a fraud upon the Constitution. I will not discuss the question whether the annexation of Texas without the consent of and-generous Spaniard will concede you any thing ; wound his pride, and he is forever your | enemy. Any injury, however deep, he will | promptly forgive ; an insult or disrespect, never. As to the late treaty, I should have voted a- gainst it— | Ist. Because the President and Senate of| Texas had no just power to make such a treaty. | The President and Senate cannot change the most unimportant law ; stilllesscanthey change’ the great organic law,and exercise that power which above all others requires the action of the | people, where alone sovereign power resides— that of ceding away their whole country, and | merging its existence in another Power. The power of the President and Senate is under the Government and Constitution of Texas—not to abrogate that Government and Constitution.— This, it will be said, is a matter of form more than of@ubstahce. Forms are often very sub- stantial things, and certainly no forms are of a character more sacred. than those which are provided for acts of such magnitude as the i ferring the entire’ sovereignty of a count Could the President and Senate of the United States do such an act? If not, what is the difference in the twocases? It may be, in the | more degenerate days of our own Republic, | that a corrupt President and Senate may make | such a treaty with some foreign Power. | Let us not acknowledge that such an act would pos- sess any binding obligation. It is no answer to this to say that there is no doubt that the great majotity of the Texas people approve the Treaty. Would an edict of the President alter. | | have the authority of law without regular legis- lative enactment, even if every member of Con- gress and every voter in the United States ap- proved it? 2d. The treaty is objectionable, because it is | in effect a declaration.of war without the ac. | tion and apprpbarien of the House of Represen._ tatives.. It will mot do to tell me that there is | no war. I have too recently seen Mexican cas. | tles filled with .'Fexian prisoners ; trivmphal_| processions with banners waving which had | been taken in battle, and men with the blood | yet cnging {rom wounds received in those bat. tles. is it really true that there is no war ; | or is it, on the contrary, true that the very exi- | gencies into which Texas is thrown by that | war constitute the main inducement to this trea. | | ty, from, am apprehension that the necessities of | ber position and her inability to maintain her: self longer in the conflict will-force her, if we do-not come tothe rescue, tothrow herselfinto the arms.of Some other strong Power? - Foran. answer.to this question, let any impartiahiman read the pondence between Judge* ‘Dp shur, Zandt, and Mr. M la & ser Ma Van Zan of August last pa of are » “ tis an important thing to England to-ob- the present situation of that country offers her every eneouragenient fo make, i aitempt.—. phic gee rm unrelenting , » career peat mentpes the Mexico would be a violation of our obligations to that Gorernment, | I think it would. To re- |cognize the revolted department of another Government is one thing; to appropriate it to | ourselves is another and a very diflerent thing. It results from necessity that as to foreign Goy- | ernments the party, in possession of actua] pow- er shall be recognized. Foreign nations. are not to wait an indefinite tine for the re-con- quest or subjection of a revolted province ora counter-revolution, and suffer duribg all the time a ruinous suspension of their commerce ; and hence the rule to look only to the actual posses- sion of power. But the question is a very dif. ferent one as to any interference in the contest, and still more when it is proposed to put an end to that contest. by the very short hand process of appropriating to ourselves the subject of it. But this point has been so fully discussed that I shall here leave it. But even if we had the strict right, I would not exercise thet right under all the eircum- stances of the case. Our course, in the opin- ion of the world, (I think an erroneous opinion,) has not been altogether neutral and fair towards Mexico in relation to this Texian revolution. | I desire 1o see the conduct of our Government net only upright and just, but it should also be beyond the reach even of imputation, and moreé especially when dealing with weaker pow- érs. It is not to be doubted that ia this matter the undivided opinion of the world would be a- gainst us. Such will be the universal feeling in Mexico. I do not doubt that it will not be forgotten or forgiven by the Mexican people. | I would not, if I could avoid. it, give offence to that people. Mexico is-our neighbor. ‘She js the most powerful of the’Spanish American Re- publics. If the light of liberty which we first kindled on this continent, and our free institu- | tions, are to extend to our Southern neighbors, | they must pass throngh Mexico. “She is, in- deed, the first borti of our Revolution. She | was the first of the Spanish provinces to throw | off the Jae ot Spain, and to establish institu- tions of which ours was the model, and her struggle to do this has been fall of instances of noble constancy and heroie virtue. The names |-of Hidalgo and Moreles, of Gomez, Farias and | Bustamente, are entitled to rank with our own ; Hancocks and Adamses. Considéring that Mex- ico was oppressed by colonial tassajage ‘for three hundred years, and_ has since been sub- jected to the not legs denioralizing influence of a constant succession of revolutions, her Ppro- gress and advances are nothing short of mirac- ulous,... Ryery consideration o the oe y should urge us to alc, sod hand of assiduous care” in the great. which we heye cum before them, satid havé inspi a them with the ‘spirit to pur. sue. Although to some .extent against us on Account of thé ‘Texian war, the |. general feeling toward us is not uhkind. Their: admiration of our institutions is ‘uriversal, and even extreme,-as many of ‘their statesmon de- sire.to establish the same in’ Mexico, without advyerting to the vory different. circumstances of | at. pr apt That in i Preint LY PES 4 OAT YE « rons | it might be that other and _ a. . >i 4:5 syste” stapgy te , ee be. a note AK tT i Mge5 re Nace on P a, » from 0 we cat i oped, tee ~ pyirt cee, Pe Presid vented it fous. dol doing-any..| 20 of aid. If be didnot, it ae Ther ery cause die: was 100 weak, . This, to.a-propd and. generous American dtcheor scart than war; that we ver,” which was too feeble tp desend her rights. But r powers mig come to the aid of Mexico. re are some: indications of this, and it certainly would if some of these strong powers: ofthe worl are'so°fatally bent upon ont destruction as it is said that they are. liant spirite; with whory it would he the ’stronz- est argument in favor of the measure,’ that’ it” would-involve us ia war with retain. com and France. I have had some ex my time of these crocodile. eaters, and E bon not found them in the moment ef real danger, any braverthan other people. It. would be ve- ry stupid and un-American to doubt that Eng- land, rance, and Mexico united would be‘no match for us Whatever ; and still more stupid and ithprudent to express such a doubt. But, for my single ‘self, I must confess that I would prefér-entering into stich a conftict with a’ firm conviction that “the quarrel was just,” ‘and as & have: our own people united. It would maké the victory somewhat easier. I have extended this communication to a much greater length than I had anticipated, but I have not time to condense it, and must therefore com- mit it to you as it is. I could very’ well write, as mich more without exhausting the sub- ject. our obedient servant, Very respectfull 7 mew ADDY. THOMPSON, Jr. Washington, ‘i uly 3, 1844, THE: WATCHMAN, ~ abisbury, Joly 97, 1844. REPUBLICAN WHIG TICKET w FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, HENRY CLAY, OF KENTUCKY. —_— FOR VICE PRESIDENT OP THE UNITED STATES, THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, OF NEW JERSEY. FOR GOVERNOR OF NORTH CAROLINA, WILLIAM A. GRAHAM, or ORANGE. | A friend of ours, whose heart is over- flowing with anxious concern for the in- terest and well-being of his country, and who believes as firmly as man can believe, that-itisdepenting-upor the cnseimgclec- tions, in which North Garolina is to bear 4 conspicuous “part on next Thursday, has handed us the following address to the vo- tersof Rowan. We had intended to pre- pare something of the kind ourselves, but will be content to acquiesce in this, with all our heart. Every suggestion made is good, and every declaration true. Let every Whig read it and resolve to do his duty. FELLOW-CITIZENS OF ROWAN ! The election comes on apace. On Thursday next the polls are to be opened and you are to declare for the men of your choice—for the principles of your adoption. Will you falter? Will you hesitate ? Will you suffer any thing but the most inevita- ble necessity to hinder you from voting on thatday,! A more important election you | have never witnessed. | The eyes of half the Union are at this moment turned upon North Carolina: anxious hearts are wait- ing to hear the news from, the coming election. One State has already spoken from the South in cheering and auspicious tones. Louisiana, where the hopes of the Texas landholders were brightest, where, if any where, their schemes were certain to succeed ;. Louisiana has elected a Whig Legislature, and rendered it certain that her: vote in. November willbe given -to Henry Cray by a decided majority. North Carolina comes next. Shall she give Wu.- LAM A.GranaM a.meagre majority of two or three thousand, or shall she pile it up-to eight or ten thousand as in 18407? Let no phi- | true Whig, let no man who feels an intet- lest in the well being of his country, let no. who intends to vote-for Hevrv Cay: in November next stay away front the ection. One Whig: vote on*Thu ext, is equal “to three votes “for Hevgy | Cuay!” Truly has it been said “as: Bos. North ‘Carolina, so go, some. half a. But there are* certain va~) ‘ mere matter of conveniencé, I would like to” | much liable to suffer loss by the-Road as: ben other States.” -Letnomanstay behind |: . insidious seirer eekly Foco leaders in. Rowan €: plish ? bre Pep repveng nae yee “i oy ei me Whtes were oing to’ vote by were'going. by iwo-dided certs and told that the latter were going to, vote for Lord be- cause he was “a smart fellow.and boun to be elected,” and that “a heap of were going fon Ellis for: similar FL hag | Meanwhile poor Kerr after all his sum- mer’s labor was to be kicked out of the tail of the cart. without ceremony: a ‘Seat’ an to make quite so fine a speech as some’ others, yet when there is any voting to be’ done, “he'll be'thar.” “The friendsiof Kerr; havea hand in it too: In fine the cat Was let out of the bag 4 few days toosoon. What might have been |. the result had a little more prudence been | exercised, We cannot say; asit is howev: | er, the Whig ticket in Rowan is coming in with a clean sweep, and the Locos will learn, by the defeat which. awaits. them,. to fire low next time & save their wadding. Bhe Whigs of Rowan will dotheir duty | at. the coming «election; and their whole’ | duty.. In 1840 their: exértions> told; and their influence was felt, and now-in the day of: success, they have’ no ititention to abate their efforts, no wish to divide their thunder, ~ A: THE « : WORTHLESS BONDS.” Wherever our candidates for the Legi- slature have addressed the.people-of the County, it is remembered that the Demo- cratic portion of them, haye endeavored to make capital for themselves by talking: a great deal about. the Rail-Reads. -Mr-4; Ellis Has*been most conspicuous in this way. “He has repeatedly said that the bonds given te indemnify the State by-the Stockholders of- the Raleigh and Gaston | Rail-Road Company,are incapable of being’ enforced, arid consequently the State is as if they -had-never been given.’ He has made this declaration’ as his own individ-' ual belief, and has endeavored. to give it character by telling the people that Judge ion. In one instance he alledged these bond were void “for the-want of a consid- eration,” but becoming ashamed of it, he nevér afterwards repeated it, Well now, what does Mr. Banger say, to this? He has a right to be heard in his own behalf, and we insist thathe' shall be heard: Here’ is*a@ letter from him of a recent date,—let him speak for himself : “I have. never expressed nor do I entertain’ the State by the Stockholders and others, for te: Raleigh § Gaston, Rail. ‘Road Company, were incapable of being enforced, or any opinion to that effect. * On the contrd?y I am‘very clearly of opin. ing enforced, and tha debt guaranted..by. the State. for the Company, the Obligers.in those bonds will be liable to pay ete a - > i ol st con i oa +S _- ay a ig : ( theySay nteh he may not be able. | tee too, begin to’smell! the rat,’and they eon- | ° clude that if-that is the gameé, they will ‘intended to do so. Baneer had also expressed the same opin- | the opinion that the bonds given to indemnify | ion that the ‘bonis areGooe, and capable of be- | ‘if the property mortgaged | wi lige ald ree eS eT their joint proportions of the deficiency towards | a of 4 Cray and, FRELINcHUY gy» ‘ tare’ NIC N OF THE Stara ble streamer standing out from th, te s the whole an air.of gaiety whig he Whig! hearts, of our little By. PRUE TO YOURSELVES: ould admonish the Whigs of 1840, ,, aan they thea), ve. on NEXT * ah of the Democratic cangj, Ww. Ellis, has been making i, t -he would get a great many Whig ‘ ood Whig 80, who replied pect the Whigs will ge egtiig responded M,, ts are too trllgto forsake thei won't get a single one.” ti be B Ba » save the Country fr tt This}. was the game, but. it-don’t work ; the jet . e A eo beaker Au Fina nla as fev Seti Bank, whose “Notes: will pass current: any where is the world, onght-tacpote againgt the Sub-Tres sury Party... All those who: dégire to-see the Government. ssiashulstoeal-te the- most safe and economical’ lan, should remember the profligacy of the’ pfecos when in. power, and vote with care,” All those who are in favor. of Henry Clay for President, should carry out their principles in ye ra voting for. Whig: 8 from A to ‘hey should not permit:personal friendship 9 wa else, to. ' ae pte!) ip of Me Gov't eir $s We understand. that MG. Vis shel paper, inno_me terms at two of. the musters during Ia a “week.. We. thinle it: would hhave beens, fittle | more to his credit if he*had done » -on those ‘occasions whenj we were present; ‘and not cowardly defer it to. another time, We. ate not aware. of haying misrepre sented him at any time,—certainly never On the contrary we thave aimed to*be as Correct in our stalt- ments, and as courteous in. our remarks a possible. — But have not, Jisgems, been ves ry successful. Bat what iit that sticks the genom 80 deeply ? ? He winces, clearly. Sure he must be galled somewhere. We thi k we understand, .it.:..We> think: we se through the whole of it: “He did'nt like |. to see-his first speech printed: He did'st, want all“his’ brother Democrats to knows what he had said about the “ Serena Legislature : He did'nt. want ogee know that he went farther against th than the Whigs. and said * “ they rod Ri iak< isesa his -speec £ -Craige’s would find iews irito the news | edi ha 3 shoals ef “Fs aos 6. + BADGER. grere Wé sce in the New York Pie likeness of James K. Polk. he . commencing an editorial just undert jepor- trait, styles him “The young Hiekory#** west ;” and then in the fallness of hish exclaims, “Look at him, Democrats and we say “look at him” too ! “Lgok him,” and remember, what @ poor he is to fill the exalted office of of the United States. “Look at served Van Buren in nominating Polk, » S Se er ae “* : . _- . ro) Pe to aad He. . sae aoe remember how rascally the Democrats: s when the former received a majority of | © 26 in the Convention at Baltimore! “Look at him,” and remember that he can’t get the vote of his own State, in which he has been twice beaten for the ‘office of of Governort “Look at him,” and remem- ber that he is in favor of the annexation of Texas which will inevitably plange.us jn a war with Mexico, and bring. ri ;vous burdens of public debt upon us,. Yes, we say “Look at him,” and remember that he is destitute of ‘the first importatt*qualifi- cation for the office to which ‘the Locofo- cos throughout the Country are striving to elevate him. “Look at him,” and then look forward to the certain defeat which isawaiting him. “ Look at him,” and you will see the man upon whom the Locos have resolved to waste their ammunition —a poor fellow that is scarcely worth shooting at, and who does not possess spi- rit enough to defend himself when insult- ed. We say, “look at him!” MASS MEETING. Sratesvitte, July 28rd, 1844. To the Editors of the Watchman : The great Mass Meeting of the Whigs of Iredell and the adjacent Counties came off yesterday, the 22nd, most gloriously. it was a proud day for the Whigs of Lre- dell and Rowan, from-which county there was a large number present. At an early hour-the people commenc- ed assembling. and continued to pour in from every quarter of the County until 12 o'clock. Hon. Wa. A. Granam was met about three miles from Town by at least one thousand Whigs, who’ cheered him most énthusiastically : Banners with the names of Cray, Freuincuuysen and GrawaM were.displayed. in all directions, with otherappropriate inscriptions. From Rowan, the Third Creek Clay Club were conspicuous, wearing a badge inscribed on it, “ Scotch Ireland,” with a magnifi- | cent Banner: They turned out in great | numbers, and it would not do to omit the | Liberty. Hill Clay. Club of Iredell, who | were here in full force,—some two hun- | dred—with*various Banners, on which | were emblazened conspicuously, various | mottoes and principles of our party. They | want of capacity, which may be safely admitted | elevated him to area most. gallant set of Whigs. These | Clubs and’ an immense number of others escorted. Mr. Gaauam into Town. He reached the Courthouse about 11 o’clock, where the great Mass was assembled, and was cheered loud, long and enthusi- astieally as the able and gallant Standard bearer of the Whig party in North Caro- The proeession to the Grove in the im- hediate vicinity of the Courthouse then took place under the direction of Marshals, nd the speaking commenced at half past I¥o’clock. The Hon. Wapvy Tompson, for a long time conspicuous as a member of Congress and more recently distinguish- ed as our Minister. to Mexico—first ad- dressed the meeting in a speech of about me hour and “a half. We have never teard Gen. TnomPson before, but he sus- lained his’ high reputation’ as a debater. He discussed many of the questions which ivide the ‘Couititry, but particularly the texas question. He presented with great ce the same views taken on this sub- ct by him in his celebrated letter, with he! onstrating most triumphantly the t of the propositions made by him his letter.. His speech throughout was | taracterised. by eminent ‘ability, great | rness to his adversaries and their man | throughout the whole arich vein of hu- bur and wit which gave a peculiar gist | his effort. mm we say that his | ech was worthy of him, we say enough. | Siserrngt hee - on ik ae S me ‘the in Georgia. od speed him; « A cs Hon. Witt ‘A, Granam next address- ec the meeting in his peculiarly calm, fe- citets and! argumentative way. . He Presented with irresistible force his views eat” estions of the Currency, t mess to his. opp6nents, é of it at their hands) = he See. oi the > Bd i@ ) Number of and Frel LP We have seen a’ geritieman who was at Charlotte’ on“last: Tuesday and Wednesday, and witnessed al] the proveeditige Of thé Democrats on the first day arid heard Mr. Grahiam and Hoke on Wednesday. He gives it as his opinion that there were not more than three thousand” there on Tuesday, st the Locoféto'mass meeting, and ‘a- bout one third of thém were Whigs. He noticed a good- ly mumber. of theLodofoces, who were carrying Polk Stalks for walking canes. Verily they must have strange olfaetories:to sport such an odoriferous.cane. The Whigs had a most enthusiastic meeting on Taes- day. night ;.and on “Wednesday*Mr. Graham made a “ shucking ”. of Michael Q. Hoke. ~The greatest ex- citement prevails, and the Whigs-are all alive and deters mined to. do their duty. ra . Mr Graunam has been most enthusiasti- cally received by the people of the moun- | tains in every place which he has visited. | At Asheville and Rutherfordton, they turn- ed out by thousands to meet him. The Locofocos will soon be taught that Wes- tern Carolina not only knows. her duty in political affairs, but also knows who are worthy of their respect and support. For the Watchman. Truth is mighty and must prevail, While falsehood is weak and must finally fail. If the self-styled Democrats are honest and their cause upright and just, there is no neces- sity, no utility in attempting to support it by feigned pretences and variegated falsehood ; their party candidates for this county set out with the declaration that the money loaned to the rail road company was an entire loss to the State— for that Mr. Badger had given a legal opinion that the bonds taken by the Governor, lacked form and validity; when, in fact, Mr. Badger never uttered such an opinion, and in truth had given his solemn assurance that these same bonds were good, valid and available in law a- gainst the corporation, as well as against the individual estates of the corporators. Had there been any colouring of truth in this declaration, | it could scarcely mitigate the wanton malice with which it was uttered, as it could not pos- sibly correct the error ot the Executive, had there been any; neither could it redeem the credit of an alledged insolvent corporation or railroad company, where the express design was to criminate- and injure all parties concern- ed as well asthe members of the Legislature that authorised the Loan. ‘These ‘democratic candidates also charge the last Legislature with to be true with regardo the majority, as their works demonstrated, but they give no kind of as- surance, that their presence would remedy that defect in the next, nor can any one venture to make any such promise in their behalf, from a specimen of what they propose todo. That is to lay violent hands on the Literary fund of the State, and use it for the ordinary expenditures of the State Government, or in mitigation of taxes, and prevent the establishment of common schools. Adopting the popish doctrine, that ig- norance is the best security for devotion and obe- dience, to priest and prelate; so they think that ignorance will best ensure the preponderance _of Locofocoism and obedience to the will of their ‘party managers: a proposition quite consistent with democracy and equal rights, and a doc- trine most commendable for its novelty and economy—being equivalent to that verbally propagated by the notable Jack Cade some three hundred years ago. If it were'true that the Rail Road Company is insolvent—that their bonds for the money loaned are invalid, so that the money thus loan. ed may be lost, will it redeem the one or reme- dy the other to make an outery about it? We should think not ; destroying hope and inducing despair, is the work of the devil, If the act of Assembly on this matter can be believed, it on- ly authorizes the Treasurer to endorse the bonds of the Rail Road Company, for the sum of one thousand dollars each tothe amount of $300,000, to enable the Company to borrow the cash from any individual or corporation that might approve the security. Now, should these same bonds prove to be invalid and unavailable as against the principal or obligor, the endorser consequent- ly incurs no responsibility by his endorsement ; therefore, there is no loss to the State on this account, but if loss is sustained, it must fall up- on those only who advanced the cash—upon alledged worthless bonds ; so that this declara- tion overreaches itself in its first inception, and betrays its falschood upon its own brazen ae SIGNS OF THE TIMES. On the packet-boat Utica yesterday, between Utica and Syracuse, a yot@-was taken on the Presidential question—two individuals (one Clay and Polk nia’) actiig’ as tellers. “The re- sult was-as follows: ‘Whole number of gentle- men on board 33; for Clay-and Fre ysen 22, for Polk and Dallas 8; for Birfey 1, and 2 did not vote. Number of ladies on 23; for Clay and Frelinghuysen 15, for Polk and Dallas 4, for Birney 2, atid two did not vote. The day before, on the packet-boat Herki- mer, between Schen and Utica, a similar vote was taken, which resulted as. follows ;-— ~ L — =" ae “ ge cL ae sa - ‘4 odes => . ay HPs goa ee cesta die the ae ieee. * Tt: wr » s | eastern. ~ =. SS Mee ate 2 - ~ >. “ % > a= * « Rte SPS > a WF a <i Me . a te? . - » ° v at) : : € 4 tos oy ; - 4 - Bere “> PORE oe We MS ots ; : 7 hx? a ee: irae Sat pramne A be» vilaiont<! © are; OID I APB EE PGI. 7 sts, THOUL ‘Ss ,* wae al ec IT PR aac Se Tj a . . af = x = i oat 4 ere: if ne <7 # rel . Fm . wee rd the Const - a: “enemiesiin war; times 9 cheers: » inerecent 6, Kentucky, said: ek “The Whigs accuse us of not. being, willing to go before the people upononr, principles—of being afraid. to.avew.. our naked principles and. discuss them. fairly and openly, unaided by the..gunpowder popularity of a Jackson, or the secret pow- | er of a magician. _We have how nomi- speech at Lo | nated a man who is neither @ hero nora magician, a citizen comparatively undis- tinguished and beaten twice in his own state, in the Governor’s canyass, bat a man out and out for Free Trade, gpenly and unconsiitutionally opposed to . tton,as inexpedient and_ unconstitutional, We nominate a man as the exponent of our principles—We fight on our principles, and we expect to conquer on our princi- ples, without any extraneous aid.” AARON BURR. Mr. Botts, in reply to an invitation to be present at the Fourth of July celebration at Concord, which is published in the Low- ell Courier, thus alludes to the unsuccess- ful project of Aaron Burr, which involved his ruin as a politician and destroyed. his influence as a man: “Unhappy Burr! that his day and gen- eration should have preceded ours,” If he had lived in the present age instead of the past, his crimes would have been paraded as evidence of his virtue and his patriot- ism; his treason would have been mag- nified into the loftiest patriotism ; his name would have been sung in song, and extoll- ed in story, and instead of standing’as a criminal] at the bar of justice, on a trial for life, he would have stood before the Baltimore Convention as a candidate of the party for the Presidential. chair, in whose presence so diminutive a man as Polk would not have dared to raise his head.” Another of Jauies K. Polk’s Votes. It is matter of history that James Monro sacrificed a large amount of. property to-c: 'onthe War. This patriotism thus displayed! the Presidency ; and when, in | his old age and in extreme poverty, he petition- ed Congress for the re of debts long due him, JAMAS K. POLK, voted against his pe- tition! For the proof, see Cong. Debates, May 12th, 1826, vol. 2, page 2631, and Janu- ary 3ist, 1831, vol. 7, page 546, and614. Itis unnecessary to comment on these votes. The people will sec the feeling that prompted them. Georgia Journal. FROM MEXICO. The following paragraph, from the New Orleans Bulletin (pro-Texian) of the 8th of this month, fully confirms what we have heretofore, heard of the exeitement; in Mexico on the subject of the proposed “ annexation” of Texas to the U. States: | Nat. Int. The Mexican journals breathe nothing but. War against the “ adventurers of Tex-" as” and the “ United States of the North,” Says the Diario, (Government paper :) “ Under nocircumstances can Santa Anna or Mexico consent to the dismember- ment of the Republic. The capital :may burn like another Troy ; horror, death, and desolation may cover the land, and the last Mexican fall to the ground, but covered with glory, before submission is given to the ignominious proposals of Pre- sident Tyler. The loss of Texas seals the the fate of the Mexican Republic.” ‘FROM TEXAS. By the arrival at New Orleans on the 10th instant from Texas, files of Galves- ton papers to the 6th instant, inclusive, have been received. In regard to annexation the Galveston Gazette expresses itself well satisfied at the failure of the project, and thinks the condition of Texas i be ev ha and rous as an independent nation. A SgrrespehBelt of the Des- i. says that two attacks have alread 704 made upon Colonel Kinney’s Rane at Corpus Christi, and that a large body of Camanches are within twenty leagues of that place; from whom a hostile visit is expected ;-that the Government of Mexi- co has entered into a treaty with those: Indians, giving them blankets, ammuni- tion, trinkets, &c. to induce them to com- mit ravages on our frontier. Fit te month the Liparis were at attem ; ) a drove of niiles |’ 4 Tr £1 oe The Cloven Foot.—Mr, Elwood Fisher, ' : » fh 5 * * Yor , Massive gold : “° Sees, Nd SERS st regss m sath ae ee ee ee of the tenes 3 rte Sn nn — She. nconie ah a Sad cle 4 ” - ‘ when the Kensington disturbanées com: menced. The Southwark followed—and in despair he started for Néw York, de- claring that he did not feel his’ person safe in Philadelphia, to'say nothing of his prope. “He. goes with his. wealth to ew York,. There are hosts of. such in- stances, People are leaving usin all di- rections, carrying off their ready cash.— Then again, business here, is thoroughly suspended on account of the riots. Inthe very midst of active, prosperity we have been-seized' with a paralysis.. Every man suffers more or less in this, for it extends through all the various ramifications of society. The taxes, too, for some years to come, will be enormous. . A quarter of a million of dollars will not pay the dam- age sustained. This will advance the rental of dwellings, &c. “In every view, therefore, who has not reason amongst us to deprecate a continuance or repetition of, their troubles !—Phila. Spirit of the mes. A Ninny Trapped.—The Louisville Jornal of the 6th inst. says :—“ The. lo- cofocos, in putting up. their pole on the 4th,set a steel trap upon the eross tree. Yesterday a locofoco went up the pole to Se a coon skin in the trap, The blun- ering fool, however, got caught in the trap himself, and could not extricate him- self for fifteen minutes. -His friends be- low had to: call to him and tell him how to get out. He cuéa pretty figure—*up a tree” and caught in a steel trap. —_— Georgia —The following are the Whig nominations for~ Representatives’ in the next Congress from. the state of Georgia : 1 Dis. Thomas Butler King, of Glynn. 2d * Wm. H. Crawford, of Sumter. 3d “ John W Underwood, of Habersham 4th “ John J. Floyd, of Newton. 5th “ H. V. M. Miller, of Floyd. 6th “ Washington Poe, of Bibb. 7th “ A, H. Stephens, of Taliaferro. Oth * Robert Toombs, of Wilkes. _ sees trareeecnememomy sane 1 We are authorized to annouce Joan W. Exxis, as a candidate, to represent Rowan county in the Com- mons of the next General Assembly of the State. (7 We are authorised to announce Jamzs Crospr, a8 a candidate for the office of Sheriff of Rowan county. i We are suthrised to announce R. W. Lone, as a. candidate for re-election to the office of Sheriff of Rowan * cr We are authorised to announce Cates Wuire, as a candidate for Sheriff of Cabarrus county. WHIG MEETING. The Hon. D. M. Barrinesr will address the Third Creek Clay Club at their stand, on the Wilkesborough Road, seventeen miles West of Salisbury,on Satuyday, the 10th of August next. By order of the Clay Club. SAMUEL LUCKIE, See’ry. July 28, 1844. . MPORTANT NOTICE !—All those indebted to the subscriber for Subscription; wry heed and Ad- Vertisinggattending August Court Rowan County, fre earnestly ~ to call at the, Watchman Office and seftle, at once, as it will be decidedly to their ad- vantage to do so. M. C. PENDLETON. Salisbury, July 27, 18-'4: A CARD. HE subscriber is prepared with convenient ware- i houses at the foot of Haymount, to receive and for- ward Goods to any part of the Staté, at as low commis- sions as any other house here can-do it at. As his customers have no, cause to complain, he hopes to give equal satisfaction to all new ones that may favot him with a trial. Also, country produce sent him to forward or sell, will be promptly attended to. ROBERT M. ORRELL. Fayetteville, N. C. July 22,1844 [3wi2 NOTICE. ty pted belonging to Mr. } auy! et ao : er rlay. Indian signals) ¥ | have been daily seen all along theeoast, ji aaa’ eet tt A: $a FR peg 5 nae ' SO ie: Ag 4 ‘gods # Beer: ; pean ce ope Louisiana have achieved a most t jority in the Legislatare Stor. * And tho tained, Bordél have beaten, Morse (Loc Who can now mention a Locos will get”. Alasik py . tf rae xed to is Fea : . The Harrisburg Clay Bugle states, that Col. Hugh’ ras we erks county, Pa., and Five H others who have here- tofore: belonged to’ the late Van Buren party, have come out from their pouty and ranged themselves under the flag of Clay, Frelinghuysen and the Tariff. Trsnessee—A ‘cog wheel -—The Knoxville Register says :—* M r, Baugh, a Loco Poco representative of the county of Hawkins in ’39, has declared his deter- mination, if a public speech, to support Henry Clay for the Presidency! ‘Mir Bough . was a warm supporter of. Van Buren in ’40, but he can’t vote for Polk and Dallas. Where’s Kendall —The Locofocos. of Eaton, Ohio, were appalled the other da by a very terrificomen. They apherioce to raise a liberty pole, marked off into’sev- eral parts, each, part inseribed. with the name; of a State which they expected to caret The poor fellows, however, could'nt for the lives of thenr raise their pole un- til they had cut -off New York, Perinsyl vania and Virginia !—Louisville: Journal. ’ Faydteville. Market-—Busines: is im- proving a little—Flour sells at-4 1-2 to 7 1-2. No Cotton in market—Obdserver. -—vcmennneennenannencnan nN ok @ i ma k GE =>PS yarns; of Cress & Boger was this day dissolved by mutual consent. . All persons indebted’to said firm are earnestly requested tocall and settle,particularly those who have open accounts, as we are desirous to have the concern closed without delay. Those having claims against the said firm wilf please present tliem for settle- ment. D. Hb Cress, or M. Bogert will at all tirties be found in their Counting-room, ready to make settlements. CRESS & BOGER. Salisbury, March 16, 1844. NEW SPRING AND cng SUMMER GOODS | M. BOGER_ begs Jeave to inform his frierids and the public, that he . has purchased the entire stock ot Cress Boger’s G2-QoQiss35 and in addition he has re-, stock " SEASONABLE: GOODS, which he will. offer very cheap forcash or short credit:to punctual dealers, he holds forth in the same House which had’been occupied by Crees & Boger, where he shall be pleased to seé the ‘smiling faces of his ofd ftietids and cus- tomers. .. No pains shall: be spared:to-exhibit his stock of Goods and to sell low for eash, -Call-therefore and ex- amine and hear prices, beforelaying out your cash else- where. ~ MATTHIAS BOGER.. merch 18; 1844. *1:tf WILLIAMS & LUTTERLOH, FAYETTEVILLE, N. C., FER FOR SALE at the lowest mar- ket prices, either for cash or country produce, 300 Bags prime green Rio Coffee ; _~ 90 bags do. do., Cuba do. ; 2,500 bushels Alum Salt ; 1,000 sacks Liverpool do: ; Together with a general stock..of almost every description of FINE AND COM- MON CROCKERY, by the package. Fayetteville, June.18y1844. 6t8 FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL & HALL © - OULD inform the merchants of the interior that Ces Yarg ncapeeciin Wile oe pence Eee Seory 5 SS8g to that of For-- warding ; and <. and commodious Ware- being one-third less on petition, our and i eight bille than any othet house in the place. __ All shipped to G. W. Davis on, for the interior, , and not otherwise direeted, will be our possession... Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 ge! ME eal S eee ee yy Se : ¥ es aed | SOD Natsea a 4 3-4; Wheat 75; Corn 50 to'55; Bacon C ceived from’ New. York arid Philadelphia, a handsome |. .e is pot an inhabitant *| Ie is ordered that i for mix . i ceded ot rn ae dan: : -at the next term of the Court of parte, as Witness, L. SPO Ge EO ip Shen yey Fixe © B pros. | Victory." It is aseertained, that our mo-|' under bagi f ty i_ = 5000 tbs oak end h ock sole fe ee 1500 Ibe Woolsey and Pye pies Se 97 bhds 395 dozen cups a: ers; = The pbove goods were bought €: ter a decline of from 10 to 15 perc ces ; and are now offered for unusually low. “The citizens and publ spectfully call, examine Salisbury, June 15, 1844” fm NEW. and Splendid | ! other kinds ; - , t ~ é ve n I have also the finest of oe ee Nie dite tee WINES. AND LIQUORS, *: suchas French brandy , Holland gin, Jamsiee‘vam 3“ £ -deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Cha ; Muscat Mel> - or ee ' Fabris ve nt of fancy sau fish hooks and lines, strings, sperm an dies ; and above al, a splendid lot of ~ sora Sry re a ot Salisbury, June 8, 1844. M6696 _ .N, B. All those that have. old aceounts standing: last year, would do well to settle either by cash rs by Angast coart, as longer i Pee: and as they will have June 8. : * pe. 4 Win. Lunn, and others. one of the de: ee - ES é, P Ly | the lockavth ruary, A. ‘ine Be PA os 2 “$4 4 OV EES! x OP - E er CTT a 1 rt of Wi ou i <x Bed epee ee ge. Wa. MART Figen hE ] 7 Warrents for sale here. ai es —— og «> genitieman. < ee. wes ‘from yon perennial bowers, cy “Where ree thy footsteps glide, Or of bliss that meet ,” <. Life’saiev asting tide ; : iY, Yea—where our Sevioui's throne ae Dah gow he Sosindhvel tree, 4 gel’s stainless ‘rose, ry wee eep ipsafe for me. e j the Washington Whig Stondard, of May 13. ¢ LAUGHING, GAS, EXHIBITION. - Ke de ved much amusement from the . ; =f : 22% > rie ey evening, by Mr. Col- s effects of the ex-. de it, ‘ingpiring POH a “most: magnificent tor- mice.» His speech was, how- ort as ti -was sweet, and was by 2. momentary,etupor-; but the enb.] dno, painjas Mr. Col- nds &npinber - of.others who came orward and tested .it, declared... We re- marked, thatthe efiect was much greater upon adults than upon boys, and produced much stronger‘emotions. _We,avould ad- vise, para! t.fellow. who has. any foole- ead about the girls, not. to take ‘ee n publie, as he-is apt to-let ont some. things, that. he would prefer keeping to himself and the lady... One lad, for in- ice, said mournfully, “1 wish: 1 .was i, sand .dwelling..upon..word; as if he were. toga 6 the. most.cherishéed wish of shis” heart... Nearly all: danced, two sung Coon songs; and two or three,others |. ae ‘the air,” as Hamlet.says. -. But pwed fight, scientifically ; yet with- inifesting.any bad feeling. .We pre-. gentiertan. is an amateur: of the né hole, the. eahabiccn mad cal ) prodtice a pleasing-reflection in sophical. spectator... Of a dozen ecimens of humanity; which were turn- rong side out, if we may. .so express it no paprasedis bed: was, found har- pithem;, but, on co yy ma- o¢ » for: initio, good: hn- mor gallantry, love for poetry and: elo- ence; and ast, though: not least, sound n-appeal tous to-he- # mod: table young gentléman, and informed the.audience, has acquired § Ghemical knowledge during his atten- ice upon. a course of medical lectures, vepcompleted, at Philadelphia. .We see a disposition manifested haton into ‘ridicule, and’ thereby’ discon- ee and» annoy the. specta- ae. effort; however, <was attended ‘but little “succéss, as évery body, ex- h yepectaeled gentleman, seemed to ly pleased: with:the “ show.” - i gentleman sat rather in-rear of , on the left-hand’ side—par-. ch we mention, that we may eeto any other spectacled gen: we have no doubt he takes him- itor ambly think -he is mistaken. A. man one xe avorld; and imbibed its ; r-hollow ot Heart, would es econ ‘show- an-of the world’ would himself conspicuous | erselyes,.- ‘Hekoows how. easily ,our car- multitudes, becouse they haye.ne changes, acled ‘gentlemanto turn the exhi- | aman, of: the “world,” but -we |, af aa oan fethad Sal “all fhinedy rich- | oFae enjoy,” wit thont any oul trouble’ to prey,a spirits.—So we, may fan- cy ;.. bot, fe nye r of our spirits “knoweth “what is in. ” better, than we: do our- nal minds tivated by carnal things, aha’ that rae we should forest God and our- selves too ; nothing would be minded but the world ; we should be fond of sta: taying here always ;. the thoughts of death wo be unwelcome,.and the great concerns of another world, would be little,.if at all at- tended to., We-see, this isxthe.case with oft therefore wetearnotGod.. And it would be our Ben op ifthe Lord: were to say concerning us, let them alone, why should they be stricken amy more? Let them: take.their fill of wealth and.pleasure;.d will.not restrain them. A.more dreadful judgment, could not befall a person... But God will not deal thus with his children ; he loves them too well forthat, and there- fore when he observes anything in their temper or conduct amiss, he reproves them, and.if- necessary corrects them sharply for it, Lavington. OUR: METHODIST BRETHREN. The Watchman of the South, an ably conducted Presbyterian paper ‘of. Rith- mond Va., has the following remarks in reference to the present position of the Methodist E. Church. Contrary to our hopes expressed some weeks,..ago, ,the General Conference of the Methodist Church had a meeting far from’ being harmonious, and took action on the subject of Slavery, which-so faras we, can .see, renders a division of that Church inevitable... Sofar as..we have seen, the. Southern. members conducted themselves with moderation and firmness. No. course is left for the South but.to with- draw. We much regret any eclesiastical division by. civil, boundaries, but if divis- ion. must..come, and. evil ensues, we are free to say that Southern Methodists are not responsible for it.: Some acquaintanee, North and South has'led us to believe that in all branches .of the Church of Christ there is as much that is scriptual and love- ly in.the Southern, as in any other portion of the American Church. This remark is not made in haste or for the océasion. There are many inall evangelical churches | in the South, who would do honour to any | denomination. Let our soul be gathered | with their's. -May no other church ever | churches once divided, North and. South, demagogues will have but little to do to| dissolve the: Union of the States. That done, then we shall see war and herrible contests. Brother will slay brother. The father and the son will stand in opposing battle lines, and tyrants and demons will clap their hands at the blighting of the | last hepes of man,for a fair fabric of well established liberty, on a scale of imposing magnitude, HYMEN IN-A .HURRY.—If. the fol- lowing story be true, either literally or from any foundation on fact, it certainly fide, and is said to come all the way from | Russia : An English merchant, residing at St. Petersburgh, desired to marry a Russian lady, which cannot be done without a spe- cial edict from the Emperor. He had | given up all hopes, when, one evening, a friend happening to find the. Emperor in -a good humor, represented the matter to him, and desired his permission. “Let ‘Miss A. and Mr. B. be married immedi- ately,” was the order given by Nicholas, try, whence, b the hands of the synod, and by midnight it in execution without delay. Mr. B. was | fast asleep, when a thundering rap at the door frig tened him awake. Vi isions of thé knout and ‘the like, floated before his half wakened brain, when the bear-faced of others, e._ pleased. soldiers burst inte his chamber and order- ee 7 ed him by follow. “who | .“la.God’s name, what have.I done?’ he exclaimed, ‘where am I to: Bot. Must. 1 f € off at this time of night ?” . ave @ Warrant for you, whieh. executed immediately,’ said lem and he proceeded. to read: “By eee the’ Autocrat of all the ey oot the marriage of Mr. Washington beware of wee o'clock, it was in | 2 it toat rioters, not igners, tholics, but upon’ 5 their ‘own native fellow- ; citizens, “engaged in the arduous’ and’ pe- |” ‘peace of the | ed'to- all ‘eounte- rt.” We canhot imagine + what impulse Aencdlett the eves: attacks planidér does not)” seem to have been the object; nor’ even destruction ;we ean discover nothing but rilows duty of city, and therefore en nance and of the a upon them’; dent’; but there seems to “little” ‘connexion oo the a blind, ferocietiss murderous appetite for carnage, as irrational as the Rey . enraged bull that shuts hiseyes and plumg- es headlong at any within his'reac To moralize upon the'terrors of the time we havé no heart; nor indeéd can we per- ceive that it is: cscs eh ‘No reasoning ase ; the enormity of it is patent, glaring, altogether beyond the is required’in t scope of words. But one feature redeems in part the monstrous atrocity of the events in ques- tion; that feature is the noble firmness with which the citizen soldiery theit duty. For those who fell of the troops we have no. ritiioathy, no had no business there. “And s that no repetition of the out- rages has occurred since our last accounts without bringing down upon the heads of the assailants vengeance swift and terri- Not that wé desire vengeance for its own sake ; not that we delight even in the punishment of the guilty ; but because we feel and know that only by swift and terrible retribution, falling. with crushing n the guilty,.can the supremacy of law be. asserted, the peace and welfare regret. - The we do hope ble. force u of society be assured. From the N. York Herald, July. 10. Civi. War w Puarvapevesa.—After a serious and sanguinary conflict. attended with more bloodshed than one of the rev- olutions in the South American. States, quiet is partially restered to Philadelphia. Thefearful outbreak has arrested the at- tention of every person in this communi- ty, and throughout the country. Every where you hear is the meaning: of all: this ?’ oceasioned allthis?’ * What can be wrong in eet in Philadelphia !’ “Is there no remedy Now, in investigating the cause of the frightful .. demoralization—the alarming supremacy of violence and disorder in Phi- be called to divide in the same,way~Fheladelphia, we are struck in the outset by ithe fact, that in Philadelphia a certain class of the population, known in all large ‘soaploceks,’ ‘ loafers,’ ‘ fire-boys, have attained a most formida- ble strength. The system of volunteer fire companies has been themeans of creating and organizing in Philadelphia a class of desperadoes, who have neither religion, morals, principle, honesty, nor any thing but a hatred of all law and order, and an insatiate appetite for plunder and blood. We have samples of the same class here, and in all our large cities, although the evil has not grown into such fearful mag- nitude as in Philadelphia, where the grea- partakes in no small degree of the ludi- | ter inefficiency of the local government crous. Jt is narrated, however, as bona | has permitted it to attain such a strength as to put the law completely at defiance. e riots originally grew outof the contest between the ‘ Trish’ and the ‘ Natives,’ but the last confliet was entirely between these desperadoes of the lowest class, and the military authorities cifies as ‘ rowdies,’ It is very true that t it askked— called out by the civil power. Singular Circumstance at Sea,—A_ ve- ry singular circumstance has been com- municated to.us by Mr.. Vickers, of the schooner Henry Curwen,.of ,this port, de- .This Ukase was signed at 6 P.M; by ten | serv ing of the notice of scientifie individ- it had passed aroten ‘the offices of regis- | ‘uals, - On the 7th of May last, in, lat. 44. N, and long. 32, 35, stint four o’clock in the morning, it was discovered that all the the police were trotting the streets to put | watches on board, and the. chronometer, had stopped; and on referring to the compasses, of which there were three on board, they pointed to different parts, and. were for a time useless. In about two hours afterwards the watches and chro- nometer recommenced going, and the compasses became again as before —Li- verpool Mail. as ice: ” ». this is sg rat Cola Water.—The following is a sim-. ple mode of making water almost as cold | * ‘Let the ‘Jar, pitcher, or vessel used for water, be’ surrouhdéd with oné or” more. folds of coarsé Cotton to be constantly» wet. The-evaporation’ of the watér. will” carry | off the teat froin t the | insid é, and reduce” “Tn India ‘and other | tropical Tegions, eee rae bed Dro- eve rformed y the fire ‘ What has ) of an ‘ What oe Ban And if Ss go" res ante WAsveokrs” < if: C. Temperance Ade. | Son eC Behe Super Superlative.—The other sia a wagon. er drove his team to the door of a warehouse in this village, and thus hailed the merchant ; $i “ Don’t you want some first rate kegs ? + No? Sad the: mefchant, ¢ But don’t you want some first kegs ? ‘No,’ $ They’ re confounded first rate.’ ‘Don’t want any.’ But they’re dayn’d eterna] first rate.’ *I don’t Want any,’ ‘ But mister, they’re superagatory first rate. *No.” ‘Each keg is equal to a hogshead.’ ‘ Don’t want ‘any.’ * Well—dang my buttons if I’d sell to'such a ecrimption as you, any how: “ap Wayne Stand. The following toasts were drank ata late celebration of the 4th of July in Virginia, ‘the one by a Loco and the other by a lady. The ladies it seems go for Union ; simple annexa- tion does not suit them. By L. W. G.—The Fair Sex and, Texas, The Coons have claimed, with faces bold, Without mach contradiction ; All girls were .Whigs—both young and old, hich, tho’, is alfa Jiction. For now we find the Ladies all— To a man! (throughout the nation,) Are for Texas, Dallas, (large or small,) Polk ‘—aud tutmied tite annexation ! By.a Lady— The Locos, for it is their plan To hide their troubles and vexation, Declare the Ladies, té a man, Are coming out for annexation. We're for the Unton, hearus pray,— The gentle union of the sexes : We'll cast our votes for Henry Clay, And ’gainst the Locos, Polk and ‘exas, The blood of a white hen, (says the N. E. Farmer,) smeared ‘on a. freckled face, and suffered to dry thereon, and after- wards wiped away, clearly takes away all spots from the same. This might prove a great relief to a “freckled face,” but would be sure and certain death to “ white hens !” Hail Columbia, happy land! For worser times are nigh at hand ; If L could read my title clear, I would right off to Texas Steer, And those who mé@t me on the way I have no doubt to me’ would say ; O tell me blue-eyed stranger, Say whither dost thou roam ? Through these cane-brakes a ranger, Hast thon no settled: home, ? = SEE THE ‘PROPRIETORS OF THE WATCH «De Ce, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now prépared to execute at the shortest notice, ‘PRESS: J0B PRINTING. OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE ; VERY BEST STYLE. ~ 7: Their. assortment of: TYPE. - Jarge Posting-Bills, Blanks.and Cards, is perha rior to any in the State;—and wé flatter ourselv t we know as well how to use them aa aap. Athos of: PHitweee tnt "the : ai: «7 MUO AS 541 Common, - do. Ary wr seb co & s. Courts, Trast, dos 2 Sa: Bonds; : ; Adminstration Bonds, Bail im Wel > as Prosecution, “do. Letters Testamentary, Ca> sas, Rae ’ Notes’ of hend;’ Guardian Bonds, meieneiystee- oak Deliy ’ * do, ¥ oe yy rors’ t eee hima Ne . A QUANTITY OF EQUIFY. > r nee? “eae 4 —_—— wH3 os el ; is Amen Pring wt eh | attention ; = ae ED -_ anaes od Seer Saag “ee 7 Seb} fabric ey SAFES: eR dai oz ments, not to he surpassed always shall be his f TAILORING BUSINESS, in all tis vartous branches, at his old stand, Ng Hy 9 | ever ready’ to meet arid aécommddate hid ‘old: arid” a i voneneese Sen aera eeaine: and making of get- try. Punctuality, deopetch cad fathtal work as hes : Thankful for past'} thi aim and object. encouragement, he hopes to. merit its continuance. ‘.P. S, Reference he deems unnecessary, as his experi- ET tee a oe ee cone Av prompt attention. all times, hen i friend Sia the ‘public peoetilly; ‘oat Po de purchased the entire interest of Cc. * BS Wheeler, in the .<- isbury Medical and Drug Store, and have authorised Dr. Pizasant Henpersow and ©. B. Wuseter, to conduct the business for them at, the old stand; where Dr. P. Henderson will af all times take pleasure 4 in‘ prescribing, when not absent on duty. : RICHARD LOCKE, * WILLIAM LOCKE. Salisbury, “October 9, rete -y26 CARD. “nDre Pi ewes; sentenihiig: informs} ° the Public that he has removed to the Salisbury. |¢ Medical and Drag Store, where he may bé found when]. ~ visitation is‘tequired, or consulted privately in his ‘office: |” Messages or communications left at the Store will receive To our Friends and the Public generally. Hews taken charge of the sALISBURY MEDICAL and. DRuG sTorf#; ‘the subscribers respectfully an- nounce that the stock on-hand: embraces not only all the niedicines daily in use, but most of those new remedies which chemistry is perpetually presenting to the. science of médicine. Besides médicines, we have “on: hand Paints, Dye-stuffs, Wines:and Spirits of fine ‘quality, In- struments, Shop Furniture, &c.,” All of -which will -be renewed from time to time as may be necessary.to, sup- ply the wants of the community. Having ourselves Be- lected-mmost of the articles, we trust a: fair assurance ‘be given of their excellence, in quality and freshness. due time a catalogue will be published. 5 The public can command the attention of the on HENDERSON & WHEELER: Salisbury, Jan 27, 1844. »: 1844097: Gites os 3 vj Evans 3 e.5 for: -salé.at > gfe i, coeteee oe le ste fi Sunday 7 : in ae aE ewekwbe.<! ac bsite: 44 Me cr * 48 ‘Galisbury,.mayrlith, sais in the: Southern coun-, “i. H. BEARD. . SPA. CHAFFIN, Jan 27, sataigh + “Sis COPPER, TIN-PLATE § SHEET ROP WARE MANUFACTORY. THE SUBSCRIBERS espectfully announce to the public that they continue the above business.in all its various. branches at the old. stand,one door above G. W. Brown’s, and opposite Thomas L. Cowan’s Brick Row, where they are ever ready to execute all jobs with despatch —Also, constant- ly on hand a choice supply of WARES, WHICH CONSIST IN PART OF Plain Japan, and Britania Wares, Bath- Tubs, Stills and Worms, Brass and. per Ketiles, Stoves and Pipes, and a stock of TIN-PLATE, SHEET COPPER, SHEET IRON, ROD IRON and IRON WIRE, Besides a variety of other articles which we deem unnecessary to mention, and which we are dispos- ed to sell as low nite: or-retail @s can be afforded. J, D. BROWN 4 Co. Salisbury may 25, 1844 ; N. B. The highest, prices will - allowed for old copper and-pewter. be giver; a good neighbo tome: Poems teak er i | LAND Se Tepe Ee op eS BUC. HE subscriber being deterniined to remove: to thé west, offers for sale his plantation lying. on. fourth creek, within two miles of Concord Church, two miles of Liberty Hill; and eight miles Northwest of States- ville, ‘containing 380 ACRES, upon which there’ is about 100 acres in-eultivation ; 40:of which is: fresir; a good Orchard and a first rate meadow ; two . DWELLING HOUSES, one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind of a.spring ; a first rate new ; SAW_MILL si OIL MILL, now building ; and, will ‘be mt will, is, : er ‘| shop of the kind in this place, or.in the State. - hag AS i . Gen. Ahaving their clothes mad and durable manner. W, a cutting for the last five eereee et che most celebn. NSsitt 5 oor rae ifteeete just keepe’l bag Sphere teh a - te the best’ materials the country affofds= at alles on essornea of each work 8 wil a ‘wilt suit Pe wants of, the ‘count gcse, f retariee, Cup-boar: stands; Bed-steade,- Cane Bottom meat Windsor Sebi §<. A neat assortment of Coffins will aloo be kept on hand, arranged from twenty inches te the “size. All of the above shallbe made inthe best’ style, an the charges shall be.es.low or lower thant at any othe Alf kinds of country produce and luriber will be takes! . in exchange for work: ~ +=" DAVID: WATSON: Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1944 i)-sFP Ebb BSH New Fashions for the Spring wud Summer of Riey' gee \HOMAS DICKSO rerectlly norm it ‘and the public, that “he~ still carries on the TAl- LORING BUSINESS in all .its Varibus branches, twe doors above J. & W:; Marphy’s store;where he is ready | to execute all orders of his customers in’# style end mas” ner not inferior to any work dene in: § par: of the coum, try: si okearetininaan gular receipt of the ‘YORK FASHIONS, hd prepared to aécommodate tie tastes of the: Fashionable at ali times; . tive May 4, 1844 : i. ae ly3. j IMPROV.ED maaa 24 fe sométimes eed ‘with 8; W aiy® endangers the-lives _ of. tbe: cntten fell “An instrumett) called a “ shaker”. separates'the wheat from the ##¥,) The horse power is a decided improvement, as there a6) but two cog-wheels, dhd a band * horizontally, —_ A free amen frictiont, and consequent & en Of these aac ho fers need bes their performance, for the reason .of ‘tried a : eae 4 They can be.ts to another, is to be done, yn Reet ie cad ete 20 minutes. With four godd horses and four bonds ti ope here ce ane” ‘x " poe , els per. day. aa a I now propose to sell the p let. csanchine wi . of band and all’ other tas, delivered ty Fayetteville’ for $150 00, or at Serre for $1708" There is.one machine ‘at my faxmi.at this time Sati and ready for inspection, should any one wish to ex I am authorized t6 sel} these machines on a credit © 12 months ; fio performance eeerr ace ~ taken, All orders for machines, or’ the r com tions, forwarded to my.address.at Clemmonsyille, NN. will receive prompt attention, - “Wai. JO McELROY. rt Oakes: Posty: Dee on ed Bg a T. i MS OF THE: A coe wT ib ecriiats diedeansenssdiine ts Editors) until all arrearages are paid. ; ; © SERMS OF ADVERTISING Pe One dollar per square for the first insertion 4m five cents for each continuance. _ : Court notices arid Court orders will be ¢ cent. higher than the above rates. oe A deduction of 33 1-3 per cent will be 4 ee , WE eae lar perme on will be continued until forbid. and charged for accordingly, unless ordered fora omg. . ber of times. : ety LT Letters addressed to the Editors must come post paid to ensure attention : aM Bees BO —_ $< EXTRAGTS oy gai From the Speech of Mr. J. J. Hanpis, of Illinois; reviewing the of Jas. igen Sorta = mocracy, **° THE SUB-TREASURY. Not tired yet of trying experiments, your | party, With the “Great Rejected” in the lead, proposed the adoption of, la treasury. This was thenh has the sovereign remedy for ali the diseases of the body politie”.0ol. Polkeferthwith re- tracted all he. saidin favor of the deposite system, and became the advocate of the sub-treasury. “Here is a somerset worth noting. It shows the stoic philosophy of the father. who. could sacrifice and disin- herit his own well-loved offspring, to.cher- ish the adopted child of the late magician. If the country is not prepared to approve, of Mr. Polk’s conduct in creating the mis- erable pet bank system, they -will surely give him credit for the sacrifice he made in going for the sub-treasury. _ He not on- ly threw a second somerset, but -eat his own words. Lis = site ahaa It is well known. that_Geén, Gordon, of Virginia, was the first-person who propos- ed the sub-treasury scheme in. Congress. This was in the session of 1834—'5, and the locofoco party then went en masse against it. And who was their leader in that charge against Gen. Gordon’s sub- treasury? No other than the then Chiair- man of the Committee of Ways and Means, the warlike Polk 1’ “Not only,did: he. vote ied ok Wa sy oF 6. ee or’ est their own jd ‘or trade ; or they must, $ and on fue own typplace it at last-on deposite. in banks for safe-keeping, until they“are4 called on by the Government for it. ‘This temporary usé of themoneyomde- posité-in'a bank; constitutes the only eom- pensation which the bank*receives ‘for’ it, and. the services it toyed, they an to keep | by which the country. was to be occu he citizens of both.pewers:un- notice was given of, fogaté ‘the convention; that pjointly-by t 's ‘eatin a had been given; and then against the legality and. of passing the bill.. I will now re sentences, that, gentlemen may,, see’, the urport of the speech. ask: “tal . Phiese are:the stipulations:of th ing treaties between this Governnient and that-of Great Britain. ‘.Whilst they-conti- nueé.in forcey they, are: deelared ‘by the Constitution to be the:supreme law ofthe land.. Now we havénot.giventhe notice of twelve months, to annul or abrogate them, and_unless we. do, or receive such notice from them, they are in full force, and are obligatory upon us’ ‘Such’of our adventurous citizens as | are diposed to penetrate into the unexplo- red wilds west.of the Rocky mountains, have the right to do’ so. has not,'as yet, established any military | posts, and has avowed ‘her intentiow not to do so until we-do. panies may have private defences and : ptemporary fortifications.’ the risk oi. keepi performs, .. dere can perform nd:othérservie | the money; ‘atid mast. be paid a compensa- | tion from the treasury.” ? “As this seemS.to bea very, unwelcome speech to. gentlemen,,.and ‘makes. their countenances loole.as« gloomy :as ‘if they were about to lose’a' new found friend, | ‘will not longer comfhent pon it, but shall leayveé it ag @ task for.locofoco orators, to answer the arguments of: Col: Polk, when they make» their next*speech in favor of | the’sub-treasury. a0. «, oe STATE BAN . ~“ It'S interesting to. know what. are the views of Col, Polk on the subject of the currency. Not,satisfied withthe opinion | ‘of Wasurncton, and those ; Constitution, as expressed byt 1791; nor of Madison and the re pasty, of 1816 ..nor ofthe Supreme Court of the United States, the tribunal of final resort-for the détermination of such ques- tions ;*Mr.*Polk' has deglared himself “a- gainst a‘ National bank, on-constitutional unds, He was suspected. of. being in the exclusive hard money curren- when ‘he-was canvassing for gov- ernor, he came obt in ,a circular in fayor Great ’ Britain » made the Her hunting com- ‘ With these facts before us, contained in the official documents on our tables, who candoubt, if we send a military force there, during the continuance in force of these treaties, but that Great Britain will send one also? and if so, collisions. be- tween, the armed forces of the,two coun- tries: might, and probably.. would, be the against this proposition, .b he. ade a speech agai tit hi he Shecrhated it with his. favorite deposites sys held upthis “ untried ex néené” : unsafe and expénsive than any other sys- ™tem. I hope gentlemen. on.the other side. wont cringe SO: Lewill-learm them still more of their candidate,: as they are sad- ly in the dark as to his claims on the grat- itude of the American people ; and | will now administer to them a dose of Colonel Polk’s meet against the sub-treasury, to be found in‘Vol."11.° p. 1278—’9 of Con- gressional Debates. . - as Mr. Hardin requested Mr. Hudson to read for him, who declined, as he could not read loud enough. Mr: Ce J. Ingersoll volunte¢red to read for Mr, H. Mr.‘Hardin replied good hu- moredly, | beg to. be excused for your kind- ness, as I do not like to get a man toread for me,-whose. countenance I, and no one else, can ever understand, (A laugh oc- eurred, in which Mr, L._ heartily joined.): Mr. Schenck thei read for Mr. Hardin the following extracts : . “ Whilst-I am.up, it may be well to no- tice wes eM oom pe ofangendment, which the House have been notified will be made to this, bill, especially. as I may not have anotheropportunity to address the House.’ A gentleman from Virginia [Mr. Gordon] hag ‘signified’ his; intention to move the amendment to:this bill which he presented and..had printed by order of the House some days ago. - That amend- ment provides that the ‘collectors of the | public revenue,’ when the amgunts collec- ted are small, {shall be the agents of the Treasurer, to keep and disburse the same; and that they shall receive an annual com- pensation, ... It. pioxides, further, that, at — where the amount collected shall large, ‘recéivers’ shall be appointed, ‘to be agents of the Treasurer, to. keep and disburse the-public moneys,’ and that they shall be paid an annual compensation for their services,” a Ai _ ‘A corporation may. ;be safer-than any individual agent, however responsible he may bé, beéatise it consists offan associa- tion of individuals who have thrown -to- gether their aggregated wealth, arid who are bound in their corporate character, to the deposite.... In addition to this, the Se- crétaryof the Treasury may require as heavy collateral security, in’ addition $0! their capital paid. in, from such a corpor- ation, as he could from: an‘individual eek: lector or receiver, which makes the Gov- ernment deposites safer in the hands of a | bank than it could be-with an individual.’ ® public rec8iver and bank corporiitions, as banks do exist, “and hre likely to’exist, under State. authority, the latter, upon the sin) a OS eM we “It may happen inthe fluctuation of the there will surplus in the’ t consequence, and we might thus be com- pelledto decide by armsthat which would be.mueh better settled by negotiation.’ : * * * * i, and: Ma State Banks. As Thave not that ciren- ar:by-me,and yet am confident of the fact’ sért, and as many of the.locos are for exclusive specie. currency, I wish. to call the attention of the Democratic mem- bers from Tennessee to the statement, that Col. Polk has ayowed himself the: friend (Several of the Demo- cratic members from Tennessee were lis- tening, but none responded.) ] take it, then, asan admitted fact, that Col. Polk is for State banks. According to Col. Polk’s plan, we are always to have a paper currency. Now it is for the people to decide, and this issue is presented to them; if we are to have a currency ulated by banks, which» does experie and the wisdom of the past point ou the Safest for the people and the Go ment ; a properly guarded national bank, | or unnumbered quantities of State banks, | ‘ We ought, he said, to pause before we passed this bill; not that he would for a moment think of abandoning our title, (for he believed it to be the better one,),or of permittitig any foreign power to become the owner of the country. We'should not act now; but,'as the question of title is left to future adjustment by negotiation, until we ascertained that there is no hope of regulating it by the Executive, let us | postpone any measure on the subject. | the mean time, he would not permit Great reg- | Britain or any other power to take exclu- nee, sive possession of it. By delay. we can By acting now, we may If the question of title was | settled, and we were the undisputed own- ers of the country, many of State banks. t, 8S) lose nothing. hazard much. would even then eesatue ‘ B rea...As you had falsely alledged lution which you passed over his political is prin- | pression now, that Mr, V. sacrificed on.account of, d on.acc his; Texas .opin- ions.. Sir, this is. not so; ut if it were, be, that he was consigned to oblivion by his party friends, for the most honorable and statesmanlike act of his lifes The | misfortune may be his—the disgrace is | his friends. » But, sir, you and I well know, that it was publicly proclaimed in this city months ago, that if you lost the Connec- ticut and Virginia elections, you would withdraw Mr. Van Buren art run some other candidate. “After the result of the elections in Maryland and Connecticut,and the special elections in Pennsylvania were known, you became very restless, and be- gan to look around for new issues. Be- lieving that Mr. Van Buren would go with you for the annexation of Texas, those | members of your party who resided in doubtful States, especially in the South began to come out for it. The returns of the Virginia election brought the news of your disastrous defeat in that time-honor- ed. Commonwealth, at the same time that Mr. Van Buren’s letter against annexation was published. - This was adding disa pointment to defeat. It wastoo much for your philosphy—and like the little boy who got mad at his woodden hobby horse because it would not jump a branch with him, and who, in his childish anger, got down and broke it to pieces—so your par- | ty vexed, disappointed, and maddened at your multiplied defeats, caused not by the acts of Mr. Van Buren, but by the unpop- which are chartered and regulated at the | price of tKwénty-six'sfdepen- oubt whether it would be our policy to ulation to ‘this distant re- | th | him up a holocaust to the chagrin and dis- | sensions of those leaders of your. party, | who were thirsting for the retreating spoils of office. . whith ahd‘ca dent States. | extend our po yet, on ‘this side of the | Rocky mountains, a vast extent of wild unsettled territory, which will probably | remain so for half a century to come. But | it was not now necessary to decide that ‘ Resolved, That our title to the whole of | question. At all events, he considered it | the territory of Oregon is clear and un-| pfemature now to do so, when we must d questionable; that no portion of the same | it at a vast cost, and at the hazard of be- . , ought to be ceded to England or any oth- | ing involved in war. Let our citizens who | came so important an American que er power ; and that the re-occupation of | choose, at least for the present, go there Oregon and the~re-annexation of Texas | and hunt, fish, or traffic at their option. atthe earliest practicable period are great | Let the country, at least for the present, re- American measures, which this Conven- | main a waste ; it will be time enough to tion recommends to the cordial support settle it, if we should ever deem it our po- | 'licy to do so, when the present difficulties are removed, when the dispute as to title 5 k 7} fa! wad shall h Te | ° six spall be settled, anc-when'we poal have the. people when the members of this | from any of these gentlemen to those in- As to Mr. Clay’s opinion on an- OREGON. I shall read now auother of the resolu- | tions of this Polk Convention: o | Signe |Is it now any thing more of “an of the Democracy of the Union.’ And so it seems Oregan is to be press- | ed into the'servi¢e, ab is to be made a party hobby for locofoco- | |ism to ride. . The United States is not big | lation to it.’ enough, and has got rather too hot to hold | the mighty leaders of locofocoism ; and so | Mr. Petk-effered--a-resolution~-having for | they must-add Oregon‘and Texas, to give | his object, the. extension of the jurisdic- nd | ti f our courts “over all the- citizens | : - erring Sento ! he | ate upon your ears from the first battle | he may misrepresent them. q| ground. ofthe revolution? No, sir, no | | man imagined such a thing, unless it was / a new issue, and now we have a right to | know the exact terms of thet Evne.. If This scheme of begging Texas to be re-' you endorse this treaty with the corres- | annexed to the United States immediate- | ponderite Which brought it into being, say If you are against it, and for imme- rik Gack teal ae : | diate apr ae in any apher wey, or up- ered it a fine hobby to ride into a re-elec- | on any other terms, proclaim them ‘tion, If then, any body is éntitled to the | tinctly. _ Are you determined to have Tex- | bene Mae apes, nS ee ee % even if at ney to goto war with tain.” It is his peculiar’ thunder. And Mexico to obtain it? now what are you Locos doing?’ You | tinctly understand ‘Your interior NN have mounted upon this hobby, behind the | want no more Missouri questions to threat- which all | Captain, and are already meanly striving ‘ en the dissolution of thé Union. _ And let to us, to push him off and put up James K. Polk | it not“ he’ 'said by your ‘partizans in the | Sir, if I had you before an | South, that, you ate for a its re-oceupation acquired more accurate information in re- | Subsequently, during the same session, them breathing‘and: dodging space, room to display their grandiloquent pow- | of the United States”. who. may be. in.t territory of Oregon, (which of course di not include British subjects who might be Bat, sir, if gentlemen will only hold | still, I intend to tap theni for this Oregon | inflation; and will relieve them of same | there,) also for an exploration of. the terri- (Cong. Deb., vol, 5, page 143.) | esome on their stomf&éhs. | There is no person of any party who would ertiit-ine first.to ask, if this is so-impor- | object to this proposition of Col- Polk: But, tatitan Américain ‘question, why is it that | sir, "go farther than "he does. ~] ant also | the bill and resolution on.this subject have | for giving the requisite notice to Great Bri- been permitted to sleepin quiet on the ta- tain; and as soon as we can do so with- ble-of this House for'six months past, when | out any breach of: faith, I wish to see Or- jority here? Iwill egon taken possession of by our Govern, I haye entertained; these views, but as a western man, | of this surplus ue | fore it Fets tro the extent of their whole capital stock, for | ymountain wind, be- | tory. you have so.large a ress.this question’ suppose iow; since the Baltimore Con-! not as a party man, rhb: added these new drticles to who wishes to see that country, _ ‘As, then, betweén the responsibility of | the political creed of locofocoism,-you are-! Americans agree rightfully belongs | all first-rate, dyed in-the-wool Oregon men. Is your‘candidate an Oreg has’ he always been ‘so? ~ Don’t: look as- tonished, gentlemen, although you should, find L.already know-more about your four days old candidate than you'do' yourselves. now-thatin December, 1828,, bill before this House extend- i e laws of the Uni- ees vernament to tak ssion the Columbi being just such a: rther presently, But | ment. | vention have? | brought under subjection to our laws, and , in his place. gon'man? And | left free to the occupation of our citizens. In these views Ihave differ of my politieal friends, who sent policy of the proposed measure ;and recently, since I have examined Col. Polk’s speeches, I find him: occupying the’ very same croonds, and “urging Abe TEU reasons Which are occupie Lurg pu those friends who differ from me. And? the old issues, on which it isa t you | pond ition .of the views of | would be defeated ; and with the hope of ‘from many Ground of safety to»the® public, ate to. be- prefe Ke TH ty = amount of revenue-and expenditures, that ing the jurisdiction ted States now after this ex your candidate, drawn, I ask-you. cers of Go- ; ~ik She w ich he has never with- locos if you do.not. feel ut Oregon thunder? I re* ety feel. belt a bad i ball, as. bad .as Sheet Pa a river, and establish a fort as is now be- ill. ¢ ashamed of, you' <And. do yout ly cominisé | thas. on fhe, 20c da : 2 iaity. to ang" ularity of your and his principles, vented their spleen upon your leader, and offered I now understand your party are for the annexation of Texas, and that this is de- {can question” than it was in 1838, when | this single circunistance. : definite practical -principles-for the public eye, but deal in double meaning generali- syth; which act your whole. party sus-| ties, and condense the whole catalogue of tained without a. dissenting voice? » Was | their principles in that one sentence, “ we | it made‘a question in the election of any | are opposed to Henry Clay.” The attempt is vain to get an answer | its re-annexation was promptly rejected _by President Van Burefi and John For- | 'man here? Was it agitated at all before | | four months of this session? . Was —s | dreamed of as a great political issué un- } John Jones and Captain Tyler. ly, was the device and invention of Capt. Tyler. There is no doubt but he consid- | impartial jury, (and we will have you on | trialnext November before the grand in- | quest of the nation,) I could convict you of | petty larcency in stealing away the Cap- tain’s hobby-horse. Te Sr, your design in this, is palpable. sane Aye, sir, it is for the purpose of drawing ed by off and misleading the public mind from inoculating the South with the Texas, and the West with the Oregon fever, that you’ bss aeais 19'ateen tea baie ob fin poe ple and induce them, inthe paroxysm of the’ fincas, 1a, Selene? ing gigue jsande Spe ; as issue... Toe ‘be | ed - for honest. pritt arts of Locofocoigi d’| purified as .. rrels they so honorape fought fiel from their brows ‘enemies. “Ahd £99 2) jodgi ‘Jepislation 1eremark f-your par- plemdee.” “And ler Mexicoor‘ regain the long-' ty, that “you are’ held*teg hesive power of the’ i now, you are willing to-pl Texas, if you can there ed for spoils of But your reso | principles they ‘hav from the support -o an- | shown himself’ the true -advoe nexation “at the éarliest practicable period.” |"sections of our country, and whe Wasthat intended to have one meaning for -has risen but the North and another for the South ? ‘The the only cause of regret for his fate would | gentleman from Alabama is very particu- lar upon this matter of two faces for two sections of the country. tion to this: point: Does this’ resolution mean, that your party and your candidate are in favor of the present treaty? That is the question of annexation which is’pre- sented to the. American people, ,, bywant no equivocating or shuffling on-this point, but a direct answer from the gentleman. |. who has laid so much stress upon this sub- ject of annexation in his remarks... »I ap- |, peal to the gentleman from Alabama to say whether the Democratic party, or him- self, or Mr. Polk, are for of this treaty? ~‘ “Mr. Payne -expl the: defence 0 | Says you are for an- dangerous emergéney; hewed energy ‘above 4 and towering above & grappled and mastered and exhibited before’an®: ghtened prin ican statesman... T eall his atten- 'The'ship Viste leans ‘on the 16th* Vers Crag. 08? 2m At last dates’ from the™ the measures for the rec volted province” of Texas: Vistola “artiv the ratification ainéd his meaning when he had _ spoken of the gentleman’s resenting two faces: ished a letter, and, with apparent. skill and. design; had’ avoided to answer’ the question. - From ‘a cursory’ glance of. it, any one might sup annexation.” Mr. Hardin. Mr. Olay had pub-| prosecuté the’. war. The Picea : hat the law had not passedit hat ed by @ committee, which'al in one or two minority reports} b ‘very doubtful 4 “vote the'money? Br te The Mexican press, a8 well as‘ ister for foreign affairs; were ti effort to inflame th the Anglo Saxons, cans with enthusiasm in'the® the re-conquest of. Texas, © ~~ There had beech another tilt atar tween Mr. Bocanegra and our charge Green. ‘The former renewed witht ed severity his charges of *bad fa olation of ‘treaties/’* usurp pose he was in favor of I: ask that gentleman if himself, or the Democratic party, or James K. Polk, were for this treaty ; and not-with reference to Mr. Clay’s views. were clearly expressed in his letter. “Mr. Payne said, he (Mr. Clay) had ne- ver come up to the question—he stated |’ nowhere whether he was in favor of-an- Mr. P. here took his seat.” Mr. Hardin resumed. * Now is not this beautiful? Is it not exactly after the mo- del of the Van-Buren school? - 1 asked-a gentleman whio has just made a Polk and Texas speech, if he, or his’ party, or his candidate, mean, by the resolution passed at Baltimore, that they are for the Texas He twice’ evades an answer to my question, and says he is opposed to Mr. d to be made an issue in the ensuing | Clay, and that he don’t understand his | canvass. Pray tell me, sir, when this be- | Views on the subject of Texas.” :'Thé gen+ tion]. | tleman ¢ould not have ‘given a better epi- meri- | tome’ of the -principles-of his party, than stan They have’ no ‘ani. fing the Ainge nexation. genfle terms, and declared that heads press orders from his Governmeén hold any communication: with: can Government -not,..condue terms of cou honorsand. dignity of*the Unite The quarrel between these had beeome quite threatening, upon’ Mr Greéni’s the New York Commercial says we cannot havé “a ‘re Mexican court who-eat, Commenting eo The Mexican journals. are fi eet re nce: DIinCEeE SC since ‘between ‘Mr:-} ackenham Calhoun. in regard:toanné s Gonzala Ulloa;com manc g ral o marines: at.V era* Cruz, has ‘received? mmodore_ of the” | House were.elected?.. Was it ever men- | quiries. | tioned as a great question during the first | nexation, it is néedless for me to explain, They are written so boldly, and plainly, and frankly in his letter on that subject, | til the noise of defeat began to reverber- | that a man cannot misapprehend though | appointment:of :co can_squadron. - According toletters from: atlin, d ed..1st of June, it appears that the capt of -H..B.M?s corvette Champion, i aCe) ed of infringing on the maritime rights@t Mexico in the gulf. of Californiay by: cibly liberating a British’ bark; takem the charge.of smuggling... ~.-+ The locofoco party. are seeking to make Let the country dis- ‘THOMAS W: DORR. We learn that this petson is empla ‘Ration for the j State Prison at Rhode Island, se of .extefiding the limits and in- Peau? the sete iad of the slave States, and yét in the North the friends of annex- ation stating, as did the gentleman from Pennsylvania, (Mr. C. J. Ingersoll.) in his récent letter to the Globe, “that, Texas would make one slave and three free rs_on this “new |, ertion is of ¢ ’ ys ; to wit} re ; f5 2 state upon, the ¢ 2% pe aie oe a F. Jey ; 4 gee OP Sage 2 YE RAY yen a Sal a Oe & The grid 7 sous a8- 5 of cours: stot fornished is the policy of the Whi srepresentation both of mea democratic party. Now km@weand state upon the authori- sanesscean with whom we conversed Po ee press I =$ neaP neighbor of Col, Polk— § doctrine of Free ‘Trade inun- Hé never has advanced .isin fayor of a judicious g the amplest incidental in to American Industry.. He is the ate of the Coal and Iron ‘interest, reat objects of solicitude with Penn, ni 8, ae b : permanence in our a he hold hen Ss Value is opposed to p Of the existing Tariff. These very best authority, and of this grent State a- |’ mtisreprosentation of the “ fi ; e ing to the: The . hort Ly 24 the charge of the Harrisburg” encer was amaddyess issued by Mr. Polk: 3, art address to the people of Ten- om-he ‘was soliciting the office tis address has recently been © Nashiyille Union) the pen of Tennesses, In that address gj)‘ anpopposed to the Tariff Press og aie Tariff) is the Hairisburg Union pposed to the disturbance of the mary declaration of the Harris- ot being: sufficient’ to satisfy the ot Pennsylvania, that & ian who was ted-asn iree.trader and is supportcd: as the South, holds that.dectrine-in “ un- lified alhorrence,”’ and is: “ in’ favor of af- )the .amplest incidental protection to mu industry,” 4 letter was written to Mr. mre Kane,.of Philadelphia, to. udied and arttul reply has bean reply is published-in the Phil. l¥anian, of yesterday and is as s iz? 7 a eee. = a “Coser » Tenn., June 15th, 1844, Dear Sir :-I have received recently several irs in refe to my opinions én the sub- ba b among others-yours of the | ‘Opinions on this subjecthave | to.the public.» . They are to be acts and-ia the-public discus. bich E have participat vim favor of @ tariff for revenue, sich « ae as will yield a ent amount to the 'Trea- ».defray the expenses of the Government temically adininistered. In ‘adjusting the | of d-revenue tariff I have heretofore van d Bach moderate discriminating duties joie been given anid int my: -ptodiice the amount of revenue need- ithe same time affvrd reasonable inci- tion 10.0ur home industry. 1 am at for protection merely, and not | ? Fup! os Rated Sapna bed well BA gave my support to the policy of g0h’s-administration on this subject. inst ‘the tariff ect of 1828, I voted’! of 1882; which contained modifica. a of the objecti provisions of 326._ Asa member of the Commit- fs atid Means of the House of Repre. my assent to.a hill reported | Gor ‘jm Deeember, $832; makin bE ation ofthe act'6f 1828, and ma- iscriminations in ‘the imp ition of S which it proposed. "That bill'did not | Was supcrseded-by the bill commonly wet of 1 oe < See. oe sd the: Compromise for which I voted: - ent it‘is theduty of the govérn- faras it may be precticable | he the Intel. |; ce they never the United States their opposition to they will & | principles, -so that he will aid them in attaining some artities as to pro- hibit their im I am in fayor.of re : the compromisé tariff act of March 2d, ing that act, and restors ne ° 1833; believing as I-do;-that it would produce more revenue then the present law, and that the | incidental protection afforded by the twenty per cent duty, especially when this would be paid in cash, and on the home valuation, afford sufficient protection to the manufactures, and all that they ought to desire, of to which they are entitled.” 3 tae THE, POLK PART Y. If ever party were driven to the wall, discom- fited, defeated ‘and dismayed, before even the people’s..voice.ftom-the ballot box had reached them, itis the present Disunion, Texas, Polk and Dallas party, The front they now present to the country is that ofa foe anticipating defeat— ofa foe not ‘buoyed with a consciousness of the fectitude of their cause, but rendered desperate by the disgrace which has béen heaped upon their efforts, .and at the-anticipated loss of that wer for which alone they have st e call upon the people to note therh av Weask the honest yeomanry of the country to investigate for themselves, and see the’ posi- tions the Polk party occupy. any or.all \of the. great measures before the country, scan, and by the line and-plummet rule, determine-for themselves whether the office of Chief Magistrate of the United, States shal! be conferred upon—whether a successcr of the iki lustrious Washington, shall be—such’a man as James K. Polk, the representative and shead of such a party as the Texas, Disunion party! If the whole. people willtbupd6 this, the shadow of a, party willonly, remain tv:the Polkites, and after the first Monday in. November next, like the Dorr party.of Rhode Island, they will be remembered as—and the great body of them as being assoaiates of—iraiters to the Union. In 1840, the-Van Buren’ patty presétited a front inthe contest cretlitable ‘Asters when compared 'to that of the Polk and Dallas party of. the present-day, ..Mr,. Van. Buren had-been President, and it was against his measures and . his. makadministration of the Govefnment that we had to contend. Ho was ‘no.candidate for re-election, with the traitorous ery of disunion sounded by-his followers. Upon his flag were other inc ipless the: sub-treasury, the great measure of his administration~the ~medsure which was to give him control of the purse of the nation—and the Standing Army which was to give him control of the'sword. These were measures, bold and reckless it is true, Lut they were proclaimed measures of which the people Bue ws and were thus prepared to vote accord- ingly. ow, where stand the Polk and Dallas par~ ty? Are ‘they for the 'sub.freasury” scheme should their, candidaje be elected? Not a word do .we hear upow the subject ¥ -Silent as death | do they all keep upon this great measure of their party. Upon the subject of National Fi- > rh exeept.it is to abuse ‘Bahk—and the sincerity of the measuro. is proven, byetheiny nqminationsof Mr-Dallas;’ a old, avowed, ardent advocate of that Institution! No,!--they have.no measure of finance td pro- pose——they will let-that' take care of itse}f{—all that they are doing, ‘or will do, is to prevent a United States Bank from heing chartered. But take Up any man, no matter what his power; and the ™ loaves and fishes of office,” dn. minority, they. will ‘never dare propose again the Standiag Army project. Indeed they ¥, .do.not, want this lever te-retain power, without the. sub-Treasury, to which: it is tobe merely an adjunct. And the people will hardly ever ar of it, or of the sub- Wentic laws and all other means |"Meabiites be pr fair-andj rotection to all ests of the whi Ne unless the rtation in the country altogether. | i ell. | Let them take ap jy a a J OF ae 1 ey ERS a ad - Vosarlafmece o* Ye % | aon i 3 Si yf » Ags, pelee- | PS | p ! Sate of BPs Jy ea i eee: ‘ayoisid? *= 2 “e € : & “A — deel — ta? Op >: eta reas Oe Pe ot MB Bh (See ide sity sarin hechate la tiahang shales orton of hesitate in making choi ween POLK and ION, on.the one hand, dr C ; HUYSEN, and the UNITED. STATES aa. the othee f We know that. they ¢¢anot—and, we feel that if once aroused to the pe ormance pot their duty, Georgia will poll a” vote for the , Whig Ticket, largely éxceeding that which she gave to the lamented Hagrison.~+Geo. Journal, YF NG- Mhe Raleigh “Independent,” ‘by T. Louie, who was formerly the éditor of the “ Standard,” ‘tention of @¥éry honest Democrat in the Coun: try 5 and they.should pender well the conduct of those men who brought forward the namé of James K.° Polk, for President ofthe United States. “THE BALTIMORE CONVENTION. \ We-ask the attention of the people, once more, to the Democratic Convention which met at Baltimore and nominated Mr. Polk. for the: Presidency: ~<Those. of our former political . associates, we mean the:Union men only, may profit with us in this.inter- course, While we, “ reason:together.”, We do not expect-to gain the ear.of the dis- unionists—nor do we desire it~-that sin- gle word disunion is enough for us. We will not parley with them ; but wait, with the rest of our cotintrymien who love the Union, for the issue and the crisis that may grow out of their present ascendancy over a powerful party, Nor do we expe¢t that any appeal to the reason or the patriotism of those who preserve the “bond of ynity” for the hope of office, will be successful. .Tothe Peo- ple we speak ; who, at their farms and in their workshops, in.their offices and ‘in their stores, can read and think upon mat- ters we propound to them. What sort of a mando you think should be President of the greatest. Republic the world ever knew? <A political mounte- ‘bank ; a mere stump, orator; a man. who is scarcely known out of his State or Dis- trict ; or one who has been distinguished for his capacity to fill high and responsi- ble stations; who has. rendered. services to his country of the greatest magnitude ? It has: been, supposed-that ‘the man on whom this distinguished honor should be conferred,.ought. to be one with “whose name and deeds the people are familiar. One of whom they could talk, as they did of Washington, of Adams, of J efferson, of Madison, of. Monroe, of Jackson. One at least, who had done something to ex- alt his own hare or to add to the fame of his country... Has Mr. Polk-done this ?— What are his claims to the most high and distinguished political honor inthe world. He has none. To say we have ten thon- Sand men.on our soil, native Améficans, who are vastly his superior in ll “the re- quisites for the Presidentin! Chair; is Say- ing Wut littlc for the intellectual improve- ment and the patriotic ardor of thé ‘age. What, then-—-wil}) you! become, justly, the scoff of kings, the jeer of aristocrats, the Scorn of all the intelligent. world ?1— Shall''a country that possesses a: hesti of men great in eouncil, strong in wisdom, DALLAS, TEXAS. and"DISUN.. 4 i” The following article we extract frofn | ‘the organ of the Democratic party in ‘this State. | The subject of it. should arrest the serious af, { | | a oe “ peter Vis Ti ol ft ohOWWL : the o> Naat Bol SF sers- sustained by traitors.” ips wha the dignity of mati —who is xpable counselling his couutryme aha tne f diffioul ty, ar dg ui 1 ‘m by his + wisdo to the haven of rin” ‘With tieFve, aye, soul with soul content who-has * fought. nations’ quarrels:dnd are the men—thése are the heroes an the statesmen’ that are our destiny: - « ; But what doesthe “purty” say What. dosélfish politicians atte wnprincipled dem- in the ‘hour of pe-/' rilXor who has battled for his country and | been erowned with conquest!” Theheart |... and the} voice of. the people say—these.| ~ By worthy to control | Pt m | “ti : der . he riff-is- hot. repealed —Disut the bappy-deliverance from Federal agogues-say? © Why'the man that would|~ : be President, let hit get'a “county court)’ ‘;,: livence—let ‘him practice’ talking there, |% é€ as ah .“ora-}) and'then go°oit to the” peopl tor”—let him indalietad to their passions. and their prejudices—acquire their confi- detice by iftrigue and management—sand |” then he may hope, somerday, to be Presi- dent, in order “to unite the party.”....Oh,}? ’ # tet eee the genius of the’ e! here is a voice from Constitution that criesto ‘you——* Come.out of them My Peoplebe: ye not-partakers of their sins,” s the samy » dike men who love country better.t and freedom ‘better than demagc . We believe there is: a patriotic sentiment, stitrjng in the hearts of ‘thePeople, ‘that will prompt 4 most decided rebuke'to the spirit: that wars against the péace ‘and prosperity of the Union: ‘'Thé qiestion is not whether the Polk and Hoke faétion will be overthrown, but whether you will have a hand in the glorious work. Lay up for’yourselves the tich reflection of ha- ving obeyed the dictates of reason and of patriotism—be enabled to say, in fature time, I too, was-on the side of the whigs, in 1844, battling. and conquering for the Constitution—enable your children to say, our fathers, also, contended for the, Union and Liberty, in the glorious moral and po- litieal' triumph of the whigs, with Henry Clay for their leader, in’44. (A From the Greensboro’ Patriot. DEMOGRACY AND. TREASON. We have endeavored faithfully to warn, the country, so far as our. voice could be heard, against the unhallowed ALLI- ANCE consumated between the Demo- cratic Party and the Traitors to our Union. But we have feared—awfully feared— that the fact was no_more.than-half bes lieved. . We_have been at a loss, in what language to clothe the annunciation, so as to cavse the momentous truth fo be believ- ed as it really exists. Many of our delud- ed fellow citizens seem to, regard it ax a “ Whig trick” or“ Whig ‘lie,’ made for no other purpose but tooperate upon the com- ing election.— (Heaven grant thema clear- er faith before itis*too Tate!) Others, honest. and patrioti¢ themselves.and judg- ing everybody else -to be ‘so too, cannot realize the fact that any portion of their countrymen cherish treason in their hearts. But.such is the fact—in the. fuce of hea- ven.is. the.treason threatened; AND IN THE pa arty 23 i ny =, |: tant testimony of ore no-wise partial to us,’ prising, indastriousy..and ; united: people ; cent riverupon their frontier, thatean wey their*tobacco, pork, corn, ahd their: the earth, they seeth (td ‘have’ all prosperity. The people, too, do hot appear thef listen td thé example of theif super acknowledged leader i ig ey, We gio or to our institutions: ete? ~ ae Te shi Ps + '* OHS © $ 76 3 inf Bie lee sii (2 ee : J " “ There‘is also another bright ahd’e <4] couraging spot on the horizon; for, if any faith is to. be: placed ‘ity -prognosties, United States.ere..long: wilb:come’ ‘under | the. administration. of a chief-magisttate, the influence ef-whose character will-win back for his country the credit which: she has temporarily lost. .The whole civiliz- ed world. is concerned that a wisé and sa- lutary influenct may be lasting, and throw into obscurity all-the-errors of the past." *.*) ® - Thed&entuckians are-an enter- they inhabit a,.beautifal conatry,and cul- : il. With a maygnifi- tivate a generous soil. . Wit ean con- other various ‘productions to every part of | the ele- ments within themselves *6f permanent to haye been, demgralised-by..low -dema: gogues, to the extent they have been in| some of the other S es,.and hence. are nét 86 much onder” Biches Be air inf € most spirited improver of Am ~* of cattle, horses and mules, |. = : 4° Ject of-all true patriots. ¥et these 1 = a en a ‘thems¢lves'to the inecéss great anti- Peras juterest jon it, by hits vote, st. thé1h encoimtering without tehF the Br of the Hermitage, that “ The Senato . Traitor tothe try, whatever pret ‘himself under to: even anti-Texas Van’ Bt is and ought to be the: great and:exernt far. willing to confit o ‘saclay > Yor consistence vote for Senator Wright st whose opinions were awe opinions irs + ince 5 and who has. yee eas 3j ars 5 ‘ 4 "Preaty must! ur belo a ae in : rae neer af : ns the most affable'of men to all an- | a ted personal courage, ahd never having | mia been known to-do’a mean action, either. in his=public or priyate capacity, whi during his long .political caréer,h of bra. ic classes, hav- jon swith brave in battle, and of high and noble re- ah established reputation ft putation, pass over them, all, and select a man for. their, Chief, who is.a mere politi- cal debater—a scuffler for office, and who, compared to them, ‘and especially, to his great and honorable. opponent, ; Henry Clay, dWindles into'a mere scrub? wie Ne, as all this doargie ies for ? e speak of the nominate ; isgracc- ful, shameful nomination of the Baltimore mocratic ‘Convention. . It is not.Mr. Polk's, election we dread—butiit is of the foul dishonor brought upon. republican in- stitutions, the reproach upon. the princi- speak. ° ples of popular will, that wé Sper ty which we And what are'the dmake to mankind? y, that in this land of Ii rty, this chosen —rae Voice or-rue P FACE OF HEAVEN we PROCLAIM THE FACT. nen | How long, will our fellow citizens re- fuse to be warned !. _ O, let, us. crush it in this.its “first dawning”—it-will be too:late when the brand of CIVIL, WAR is lighted on the loved and lavely plains of our“sun- ny South!” It.may mow be ,done.quietly by the Ballot Box—it ean then hardly be accompls ed by Win Sward eee The. De ts and. Disunionisis, are |. standing shoulder to shoulder... From their | COM united ranks comes up, the united cry, of | 4¢! “Polk And from their ranks pect, dear sir, your ‘ob’t ‘JAMES K. POEK. “#5 upon the ady is) a xeeting ‘Js no Jonger a rolina_and Geor- to suit the and declates himself r 3 Sanat ott the ul be, - *i about a change." Mr. and Texas !” iin oe aes lead of pene it its people, turning 7 Sreiterated and prolonged without rebuke. lst sa nigh? owe Siena Pieige bac icra meer rear reeu at a the jax ' fo: * Ti oe 1» foateal bale, : Fane derive from |i ey hear ch bea “fice trader” : ae term. without’ a his* n- upghe issue between ‘him, rebuke, and hug the Traitors as allies?’ © otis as tion of ¢) aden ion orfous fFuth ( OICE OF THE by the Voice | th A knot of’ intrigu- ‘ faithlés Ss e . ow We believe that, rLinn a . a eS 4 (Pae | = Ai ced ic e2conor Posi! t po Sag he Government. Ip fixing the rates i, y opinion is, that the ob heal paid'be to raise the revemik by m FOR VICE PRESIDENE OF THE U THEODORE .FRELD - OF NEW JERSEY. ~ > FOR GOVERNOR OF NORTH tend their Mass Meeting on the 23d. but Lécofocos could have been by such a falsehood. Loco! cae cofoco, and ma eat dog. bouts, when there was any ated to be done.) The largest Locofoco-ord,| nance in attendance, were Ged. Saunders and Mr. . Dromgoole of General Saunders, it is known, is. the Locofoco self acting gun of North ‘Carolina. He: always takes care to fire ‘where t there is the least danger. He will never fight un- jess he can choose the ground ; and even then, he $00, has been known to “come up missing.” Joseph W. Hampton, has again return- ed to the management» of the Charlotte Jeffersonian, and: with « him,” the’ former unscrupulousness of that Journal has re- turned. The last vile ‘act perpetrated by its manager that we have seen, is a slan- der upon the late esis John Davidson, the + sn ; (was enbsiendiy to the cause of e Couttty' in the days af the Revolution. A more atrant. falsehood wasnever utter~ ed. A correspondent.in the Jast Char- lotte Journal, bringsforward records which not “show that “Mr. Davidson was friendly to the caiise of his country, but that he bore an active part in gaining American liberty He is one of the sign- ers of the Metklenburg Declaration of In- dependence, and was appointed by the Convention inthe Mecklenburg Regiment, , in the years 1778—’74, 2nd Major, and _ Was _again.re-appointed in: 1776, to the office of Ist Major. ‘The only reason'which * the Jeffersonian has for tha’ aSsailing the “memory” of this venerable Patriot, is to counteract the effect of the.charge of To- | otyism against Ezekiel Polk ; and-against “Michael Hoke’s ancestry? This’ proves “what We've often noticed, that if youtell , the truth against the Locofocos they will tell a lie a On. you, to make up for it: at Unider th ‘operation of the Sub-Trea- >-sury, in the’short space of three years, the + People of the’ ited States lost upwards ol eva millions of dollars, by absquatula- »tors. The Locofoco Sub-Treasury agents atole-the? inioney ‘and ran off; and their’ ive ‘Step to bring This aa are now trying to elect “James K. Polk President, and if theyshould succeed the people will again be subject- ved to this wholesale stealing operation. » They have y commenced their old _ trade : In the first Place. they. attempted _.tosteal the hard won laurelsof.anoble Rev- } sateen Wig: pc a ee % ® aptain wider; and inthe. third. eshte trying to | vateal Henry Clay's “Pariff system: ° . — Suehia miata eats party ought ‘never to support.of honest men, arid we there the Ides of Novemberwill Pas tee is’ still a aubiterae ‘and patriotism in the land f th a tee a atthe home of the brave. — We notice in. the Mecklenburg Jeffer- “tonian of the’ 26th ult., that the “Watch- man” is, ¢¢ “a a Fabid. federal paper.” Well; the } may call us .what they Please ; but swe suppose. they: will not ob- |. ‘Jectif we call the Je: “ @aprabid |- are supporting the descendant’ of a Set ey mena cts were the ad- a Toty paper,” ‘and the editors rabid traitors. kenny 3 pared to surrender every are Par, 7% La Pas S oe een sanarrecitice nem! + , 4 ote a aha’ ayes He did not of the Government to ex- but let them gecalong the best they can. now, when there: tah strong probabil- “Pennsylvania | will go for Hevay Cray, because of the soundness of his ‘views all over the Union on this important question—we.say.impor- tant, because we verily believe the pros perity of the country depends: in a great measure upor the permanelit establish- ment of a Tariff law giving such inciden- tal protection as\may be necessary—this -man, James:K. Polk, writes. Tariff letters for the North’: while at the: South every speech made-or letter written ‘by “him, breathes*the most determined hostility a- gainst the tariff. Does not such inconsis-. ‘tency plainly prove there is no reliance to be placed in any, thing they say ?— What do the Locofocos care for the coun- try if they can only get. into power—if they can plunder the People of their mo- ‘ney? Nothing at all: If any one doubts this,\let them carefully examine the course pursued by ever Locofoco receiver of pub- li¢ monies under the glorious Jackson and Vun Buren dynasty. Have they become We warn the People not to be cheated into the support of Locofocoism tuhder the assumed name of Democracy. Judge their professions when‘you will by their acts, and not one will be found to agree. While they preach “ Democracy” with their lips they practise the most anti-Republican and Federal measures. (7 There are. four million persons engaged in manufacturing, mining and the meghanical arts in the United States. They are all de- pending on Protection. ‘They consume annual- ly, about one hundred and seventy-two million dollars worth of provisions raised by the farmers of the country. Now suppose we do away with the Tariff and adopt the Free Trade doctrine of the Southern Locofocos: All those four million | persons would be knocked out of business, and would have to go to farming to raise their own provisions, The farmers who formerly sup- plied them. could now find no sale for their pro- ducts, and, consequently, would at least suffer to the amount of one hundred and seventy-two million dollars. A protective Tariff fosters and encourages the manufacturing, mining and mechanical pur- suits of the country, and opens a market for the products of the farmer. Free Trade takes away all protection, and tends directly to prostrate all manufacturing and mechanical pursuits, and in the same ratio de. stroys the market for agricultural products. With these facts staring thenr_in_ the face, which of the two systems will the people choose? Which of the twe. is the best. policy for this country 7: Let them decide. Keep behind me.— Keep behind me,”..said | Gen, Jackson to Mr. Van Buren dpon the race track. at _Washington.- “We ‘suspect (says the } Philadelphia ‘Inquirer) that he has piven the same “well-méant ‘advice to Mr. Polk. The y | Murfreesborough (Tenn:) Telegraph gives the following a3 a specimen of the manner.in which the Locofoco nominations are presented by-the party, in that neighborhood : : FOR, PRESIDENT. GENERAL ANDREW JACKSON’S Friend, James Ki Polk, ot Tennessee. FOR VICE PRESIDENT, GEORGE M. DALLAS, Of Pennsylvania. The Washington Whig Standard, a paper by-the-by, which every hig ought to e, publishes a circular from a’ fo. Hea of the most respectable old Van Buren leaders of New York, ne their purpose to reject the Texas issue ted by the Baltimore Convention. The ivening Post and Plebian are fighting“ Kil. fight on the, subject; and the very at the Locote itas an a ant di tien, e mee rty,” appearance of the ci a kash of Locofoeoism in the empire to and i the Union.” To sup. port Polk and Dallas r protest as to Texas ‘would be & mockery common sense and.of ‘ple, whieh can rced upon the freemen ot New State. "Pexas is'all that give aré‘any where éxcept in South Atal d our own ) Mahufac- | 42 4 : 4 + $ or Mechanics in any way, | more honest than they were then? No, | ew Bo. Louisville Journal of Tuesday, says,— : porr locofocos were funny e h yester- day to fire on account Y the: Loctite’ elections. ! bang ! went their guns, the hour. This is about the queerest proceed- | ing we ever heard of in all our eae an derstandhat Mr. P., an honest locofoco, went up where they.were blazing away, aud asked what they were firing about. . “ Oh it-is for the Louisiana elections,” said H. “ Fer the Lou-4 isiana elections ?” said P., * why I ou were a democrat, Is this a yhig erowd ?” “No,” said H., “weare all democrats, but then we are fring for the Louisiana elections,” “Have not the whigs ‘gained a thember of Con- gress in the New Orleatis district by a‘ large majority ?” said'P, “ Yes,” said H., but ‘that’s nothing.” Bang!“ if they have not guined a member of Congress in the Alexandria dis- trict, have they not at least reduced our majori- ty of five-hundred at the former-eleetion to al- most nothing ?” said P... “ Yes,” said H., “ but that is’nt much.” Bang!. “ Harn’ t they car. ried the legislature, and even secured.a larger majority on joint ballot than pi ase had ied saidP. “ Yes,” said H., “I sup at oe but that’s not worth talking ae “ “wel. said P., “ if the whigs have done all this in the } State bordering % on ‘Texas, Where they expected a defeat, and where we had no double of sweep- ing evéry thing before us by ovetwhelming ma- jorities; what in the world makes you fite guns?” ““Why; the truth is,” said H., “we'‘have the powder on hand, and, as the whigs are going to fire, we want to be beforehand with them. “ OMINOUS,” As one among the thousand signs of the dissolution of the. Loce Feco party, may be mentioned the death of the “ Washing- ton Republican” a Loco Foco, Dallas and Texas paper, published in this. State for the last six years.. It was never, we be- lieve, of a very strong constitution, and for some time, has been evidently in a de- eline. We hope no sudden shock has has- tened its dissolution... They might have kept it alive, until after the Election, for the sake of appearances, but then.it would have died with worse grace, from having to record the defeat of.its party, [Raleigh Register. A SONG FOR MASS MEETINGS. "Tunz—Rosin. the Bow, John Tyler's become Loco Foco, He's left the good honest old way, Therefore we have hoisted our banners For the great Frelinghuysen and Clay. ee the great Frelinghuysen ahd Clay, or the great Frelinghuysen and Clay, Therefore we have hoisted our banners For the great Frelinghuysen and Olay. More treach’rous than Judas Iscariot, He must reap the fruits of his way, While the Whigs are triumphantly rising To elect Frelinghuysen and Clay, To elect, &c. North, South, East and West are all coming, And the way that they sing is the way, And the echo from hill, dale and mountain, Sounds #loud—Frelinghuysen and Clay. Sounds aloud, &c. In the year eighteen hundred and forty The Whigs swept the locos away, And now we'll demolish their. memory And elect Frelinghuysen and Clay. And elect, &c. The traitors and locos united, With nullification’s dread sway, Joined with. the Annexation, Shall totter a jl before Clay. Shall totter, &c. Sub-Treasuries and Repudiation, And frauds shall be all done away, And the people and coutitry will prosper, Govern'd Aas} eoaree and Clay. Singular and Fortunate Rescue.—We learn from the Exchange Reading Room n Books that the schr. Herald, arrived at this port yesterday from Boston, fell in with on the 19th inst. in lat. 38, 40, long. 72, 30,a brigantine, capsized and nearly full of water. The sehr. Washington, from North Carolina, was lying near, and the crews of the two vessels cut a hole through the bow of the brig, and to their ‘great surprise found in the forecastle a Iit- tle boy, twelve years of age, whom they soon released from his dark and solitary confinement. When found, he was sitting on the head of a cask, with his feet in wa- ter but had plenty of provisions near him. As soon as he saw daylight he commenc- the schooner Washington. The boy stated that he was from Jama- ica, but could not tell how long he had been in confinement, "sen the rest of the crew of the brig had_perishéd.— That the ca of the Hereld did: not jonas wee et brig or that of the but from the fact that a boat was up at'sea on the 14th inst. with pt crew of the Sit Lio- We un- ) ed singing merrily, and was taken on board 3 RETURNS FROM DAVIE. - The Whigs of Patriotic ‘little Davie (heaven bless*them !) have done their du- ty !' Shé-is true to herself and to the cause of the Country; and we throw up our hat for her. The following are the returns : Governor. For Graham, 505 “~~ Hoke, 354 | Senate. For Boyden, (Whig) 201 “ Carter, (Loco) 155 wie ; For Miller, (Whig) _ 466 “ Clement, (Loco) ; 368 A rumor has reachéd us that Cataw- ba county has gone forGraham! Can it be possible ! e haye seen a gentlemen from Iredell who reports that all the division candidates (Whigs) have been elected in that. county; and that Mr. Johnson has been re-elected Sheriff. | DG We have also heard that Davidson ‘county has cast a majority in favor of the Whigs! So it goes in Western Carolina. SATURDAY MORNING. f The following is. the election return ftom Cabarrus: GovERNoR. For Graham, 759 For, Hoke, 477 tSenare. Melcher. 184 Pharr 344 Commons. *Phifer, (Whig,) 762 *Robinson, (Whig,) 472 Wallis, do. 442 Barmhart,. do 261 SHErirr. White, 661 . Krimminger, 566. * Elected. t Cabarrus and Stanly vote, together for Senator., It is believed that Stanly will give Melcher a considerable majority, #0 that it is yet unknown which is elected. SURRY.—Col, Puryear and Brown Whigs, atid Tal- iaferro,' Locefoco elected to the House of Commons — Séenate—Dobson, Loco 80 ahead of McMillan, Whig. Ashe to hear from. SUPERIOR COURTS. The followitig arrangement has been made by the Judges for riding the Fall Circuits of 1844. 1. Edéiiton, J udge Settle, 2. Newbern, Dick, 3. Raleigh, a! Caldwell, 4, Hilisvorough, “ Pearson, 5. Wilthifigton, «Bailey, 6. Salisbury «Manly, 7. Morganton, “ Battle, More Signs.—A vote was taken on a recént passage of the “Swiftsure,” from Cincinnati to Wheeling, among the pas- sengers, which resulted as follows: For Henry Clay, 143 For James K. alk, 32 HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM ROCHES. TER—SIGNING OF! The Rochester Democrat of Monday contains a call for a meeting of the malcontent Locofo. satel enw pine we yar rity Se : eee REA a igued oy Gapnge, We Peat yrs ey know him to be the great- est statesman inthe country, }they are opposed to the dissolation-of the U for‘which the Democrats ate'stea- ‘dily aiming: ° send The following i is the prea: : Hise 3 “Sy a 2 : bo §° 3 @ cs 1.2 , a . ; €| e5rsse8 ipod | Leg | #{ eex eeh © “orn fee. =| B.kess% alt aa! S| sve.ec8. cme) * Soe El erssea3 ‘eel _E¢ =| aqssges “morn | 7 =| s2qgee8 “sara | 9 Bl -<eSxens.. ok, | E al ueseBes mie y S| paspeke © “mol N -| and Hoyrishing nei rece eet ee oe ; Rabati, Mi 18, 1844." ha a so kw for ah, cua ie amine a prices, eying out your on MATTHIAS BOGER, ! . march 18, 1844. “ar WILLIAMS ro LUTTERLOH, * PAYETTEVILLE, Wi C., produce, Bags prime green Rio Coffee ; *50 bags do. do. © Cuba‘do: ; 2,580 ‘bushels Alum Salt ; 4,000 sacks*Liverpool do.;~ Tapes with a general’stock of almost — ign oot FINE AND COM- CROC RY, by the. MV ajectcotti June as 1944, FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL §& HALL OULD infortn the merchants of the interior that they have inconnection with the general Gaceaqq. eoery WBwmsim @aaig added +o that of For- warding ; and “having large and’ commodious Ware- houses on the bank ofthe iver, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such terms.as will defy all com-" petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills tham any other house inthe , All Goods shipped to.G. ‘Ws Dayis 6€ Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, whee Rat ja our tf6 6t8 possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 A CARD. * houses at the foot of Haymount, to recéivé and for- ward Goods to any part of the State, at as'low commis- sions as any other house here can do it at: As his old customers-have no eause to complain, he hopes to give equal satisfaction to all new ones thet may favor him with a trial. be promptly attended to. ROBERT M, ORRELL. Fayetteville, N. C. July 22,1844 : 3wi2 NOTICE. T= subécriber now ‘offers for sale his plantation ly- on the watersof Fourth creeky one milé forth of Thisd ereek church, and 15 miles west of Salisbury, containing upwards of. FOUR H UNDRED ACRES, U which there: is a MILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL’ CARD- ING MACHINE, all imoperation ; with a stream sufficient at any season of the year.. The same’is situated.in’the heart of @ rich rhood,.and doubtless isnot inferi- or to any stand in the.county. The plantation can be en- larged or diminished to suit purchasers, Persons wish- ing to purchase such property would do well to call soon and examine the same,as I am desirous of removing and spiting my-family.in Davie county. | A given CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan | county, July 6, 1844 . 4£10 SURRY COUNTY. John W. Taylor, & co. ¢ ve. Attachment levied on Land. C.'W. Buckley, ’ ir this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant is not an inhabitant of this State,. it is ordered by the court that pablication be made for six weeks in the Carolina Watchman for the defendant to be and. appear before the Judge of our Superior Court of Law, at the next court to be held for Surry confity, at the courthouse in Reckford on the Str Monday-after the 4th Monday of August next, then and there to plead, answer or demur, otherwise judgment will be taken a* gainst him, and the Land levied on eondemned to plain- tiffs. ase. ~ Witness, H. C’ Hanipton, elérk of our said court at office, the 5th-monday afterthe 4th mar of Febrnary, 1844... H. ©. HAMPTON; «: s: Jane 22—8:6w:Printers fee, $5 50. WHIG MEETING. The Hon. D. M. » maser wilt pdaeeldicla ibd —— Se | : NEW SPRING AND 2 en FER FOR SALE at the lowedtinas- et: prices, either for cash or country Ny HE subscriier is prepared with convenient ware- |’ ; Also, country produce sent him to forward ot sell, will) endid “eet: of t bargain will be , State of Porth Carolina, |. 43 q Sisiehare gindéieies tye OF ter a decline of from 10 10 15 pereent: a ces ; and are now for-eash at wholemal cool peer est pet eremer a ¥ are determined to gi oa ei Luria Rha se also, Fish, ou orale waplcrnGoeetal ‘end fig Lhave also the finest of ~~ fk hooks oad tases Bathe an dies ; and above all, a spler UBéAGdé>sy £ : and a great variety of other 1 Seles codtabale wealitihe and whine ‘fe : RS - ing nor slave? om from afar a waning star, acient Grecia’s name, is might. dim but never mar, sd.the sacred light, thr, ach ihe sachet light, irring: and immortal word, sré's heart, a hero’s sword, ~~ Firmy planted, round our Plymouth-rock, aia Tag gormings of that mighty tree, - Which rose, o’er every tempest shock, ~~ The’ ark and altar of the free [ . Arid: there are living ones, who bear “Nor ly crown, nor ¢oronet ; * whose peerless brows, is set A brighter wreath than-monarchs wear— They who, in Paction’s tempest hour, out their:gleaming falchions far, And, by: the light of Freedom’s star— Like rocks that break the angry sea— Drove fiercely. back the slaves of power, er And struck thy fetters from the free ! 7 ~~» Le Ashland! by the cottage hearths, by foot - y a t , ; «By hill and.dell and sacred fane, Bairamplat a king of Earth’s, ntrammeled by a tyrant’s chain, _~What thousand thousand leaping hearts ..«¢Breathe.upa high and holy name— a7 The. idol of our.vales and marts, et chosen and the chief of fame ; hom, as from the polished steel ) Fadiance of the sun is cast, até of those who mock his weal 4 ae fF tremble jnto darkness past ! , x hile upward, he, a spotless thing, < Daan he ages bret shalbiring: Pie light of lands, whose riven chain His lig Fa tning spirit burst in twain ; n, mid the Gregian’s waning light, 3 -o’er Bolivia’s bondage night, _, Where valor’s steel was scarcely true, Bis word, a flaming bow, he threw, ee » and from Oppression’s stormy waves, | bot sere’. in part, a clime of slaves, *_ ¢ Whose millions hence shall bear away _ Ehé* memory of Henry Clay ! rk, uly, 22, 1844, | oa Se,” Pere ir ‘ * Fe a 3 : = ~F¥omathe New York Observer. ee ee ee ae "Se {764° z =e [Frem oar Correspondent.] eee Rete" Prasce, April, 1844, ’ Pst Roar Be 8 8 mee te BERNADOTTE (CHARLES XIV.) LATE os Mere gee 5 ? | - + 2, KING OF swWEDEN. © .j0E-his mode of governing Sweden.—Conclusion: of. eat “carr : +> aeETi ti Id companions in arms perished. on 3 ry those. extraordinary human vicissitudes to the higher rank mei b, and put in th ds, « But. | rench officers, belongi ‘seom Th: Res he SW iacagetble, by wee as by cha: 5 fet ah cael with the enemies of ibe a Martie agaiag or Os ace With tie there’ BIANe, . AL MEN OF EUROPE. : il, remarke.—Beéernadotte’s youth.—His milita o ant at deat lie til 1830 he i a ee .—His appointment to the «| dignity of prince toyal of Sweden.—His participation ditahe war of Europe against Napdledn—Particalars “What an extraordina ry destiny was that of ‘Bernadétie!: “Born in France on the frontiers Spain, he: mounted the throne of Sweden: and alone. ofjall the uew kings created ynder the empire of- Napoleon, he kept his crown to the eat. While Joseph Bonaparte, Jerome Bona- te; Murat, and others, were. overthrown by it before. which the illustrious empe- French yielded, Bernadette stood erect pt his place. in the councils of the royal os-of Europe, till the moment when death ‘forced him to leave the sceptre to his'son. This ¥ worthy the-attention of political At proves that, Bernadotte united to lofty mts consummate prudence. Never covld a wot ordinary.mind have.so well guided his m dat the shoals and quicksands where Joux Berxapdorrr was born the muary, 1766, at Pau, a small town of hich was-formerly entirely Protestant, ed ite Romanism.after the persecu- men ,of ob- eir- hands the destinies Pern@dotte remained a simple soldier for se- yeral.years... He wasin the humble rank of eant. when the revolution of 1789 broke out. advancement then was very rapid.— to the even their ee : > * 2 Pe etx ™ ‘W Stor of Bobapattea €aaie thoes eAni4:s 4 eaagOrS dotte one of the most solid friends of th Bernadotté was Appointed ambassddor French republic at Vienna. -He carried’ his dem al spirit, persecuting the emigrant *! nobles, treating the Austriaa minister with much: arrogance, and exciting against himself the re- sentment of the udcoeaty His. inconsid- ‘erate conduct threatened to rekindle the:war be- tween Austria and France, for he had the im- pudence to hoist the tri-colored flag on a public festival day. The flag was torn, and dragged in the dust by the populace of Vienna; ut Bernadotte’s act was disowned by his govern- ment, and he was recalled to Paris. After his return he married the ‘siste. of Jo- seph Bonaparte’s wife. tributed much fo’ his’ political-fortune. His wife’s name was Desire Clary; she was the daughter ofa rich merchant of. Marseilles.— There is something remarkable in the history | of this womam, . She had been asked in mar- riage by Napoleon himself, when he was as yet only an artillery, officer’; but the father ot Miss Clary rejected; Napoleon’s offer, saying, there was enough Bonaparte in his family. The fu- ture emperor was thus dismissed. But Miss Clary, by marrying Bernadotte, did: not foresee that she would gain another crown, less brilliant than that of Napoleon, but more solid. She is now queen-dower of Sweden. It would seem that she was not much inclined to play the part of queen; for while Bernadotte went to reign over Sweden, she lived quietly in Paris for ma- ny years, and her busband was obliged to send formal and repeated orders before she would consent to go to Stockholm and assume the pre- rogatives of royalty. "But to return to the history of Bernadotte. He was living in a quiet retreat, when political and military events imposed upon him the duty of again engaging in public life, Bonaparte had gone on his famous expedition to Egypt with the best soldiers of France. Austria and Russia took advantage of his absence to renew the war. At the samie time the French government was enfeebled and torn by factions. An invasion by foreign troops threatened ; never, perhaps, was our country exposed to greater dangers.— In this ‘crisis, Bethaditte was appointed Minis. ter of War. ‘He held this post butthree months, but in this brief interval he displayed incompar- able energy. The National Guard was re-or- ganized ; a new army of one hundred thousand meh was re-cruited, disciplined, sent to the fron- tiers; the best generals, Brune, Massena, Championnet, were placed at the head of the troops, and victory crowned such prodigious ef- forts. Still Bernadotte, as I have said, was deposed at the end of three months, At this time, Bo- naparte returned suddenly from Egypt, and with the aid of the soldiers, effected the revolution of the 18/h Brumaire, the particulars of which are known to the world. Bernadotte, who preserv- ed his republican opinions, did not partake of the gencyal enthusiasm in favor of the first con- | throne by his son Oscar, an intelligent, prudent | Texans: their. “ repea sul. Some historians even assure us that he formed against him a conspiracy, and neglected no means for his overthrow. But for the sup- had intended to arraign him before a Council of War, as guilty of high treason. the title of Prince of Ponte-Corvo. tinental powers. He was in the battles of Austerlitz and of Wagram, and rendered emi- nent service. But in 1809 he incurred the cen- sure of Napoleon, because he took upon himself der his immediate orders. This was, indeed, a violation of al! usage; for the right to issue proclamations belongs only to the government or to the commander-in-chief, and Bernadotte was only one of Napoleon’s lieutenants. He was therefore dismissed from the army and sent into exile. pects. The Swedish nation was dissatisfied with its king Gustavus IV.,n sort of crowned Don Quixotte, who undertook to contend with Napoleon, and had already brought upon his country the most deplorable disasters. Ina na- tional Diet, Gustavus [V. was declared tnwor- thy to wear any longer the crown. His uncle was chosen in his’stead. He was an old man der impossible‘forever the return of Gustavus IV. The debates were long and animated ; there were many pretenders; at last Bernadotte den. What were the causes of this singular choice? directly ; for he would have designated quite another person than Bernadotte, whom he dis- trusted with reason. But the Swedes did not know of this misunderstanding. ‘They saw in Bernadotte a relative of Napoléon, one of his most illustrious warriors,‘a man who had dis- played a great genius in state affairs and on the field of battle. “Besides, they knew Bernadotte asa and surrounding 1 ‘ *. ‘ ? 4 1 a - This marriage intro. | r Ss duced him into the family of Napoleon, and con- {den became one ‘of the bitterest enemies of to issue a proclamation to the troops placed un- | It is certain that Napoleon did not interfere | vernor who had ruled with much wisdom manity the’ city of “Hamburg, and the ding provinees, when the fate of arrhs had subjected them to France. Lastly, they werepratéful tovhini; because, on ‘particular occasion; he had shown admirable genérdsityto Nes S redial prisoners, All these causes con- ed to’procure him the votes'of the nation. continued, therefore, intercourse with E sent imperative notes. Sweden, assumied the ‘he emperor rethonstrated ; Bern: Jotte replied haughtily. The bitterness | increased on both sides; in short, in-1812 Na- poleon suddenly invaded Pomerania and_ the ‘slapd of Rugen. The Swedés were exasper- traband trade, ated; and Russia, taking advantage of this ani- mosity, made a secret treaty with Bernadotte in | the month of March, 1812, *® From that moment the prince royal of ‘Swe- | Napoleon. . After the disastrous war against | Russia, he commanded the armies of Europe, | and contributed mach to the defeat of the empe- ror in the plains of Leipsic. He encouraged ; the allied sovereigns to follow up their advan- | tages and to confine France within her old lim- | its. This conduct of Bernadotte’s has been se- | verely censured. Napoleon when at St. Hele- | na, said of him; “ Bernadotte was governed by personal resentment,a silly vanity, petty pas- sions. . . . In his infatuation, he sacrified his native for his adopted country ; he has lost his true glory, his real power, the cause of nations ! This fault he willéxpiate dearly. . . .” I will not enter into this question. - It is cer- | tain that it may be considered under two very | different aspects. “Ought Bernadotte to have | forgotten that*he was born in France ; and had ' hea right to fight against andaumble the coun- | try of his’ fathers? But, on “the other hand, - | could he betray the interésts of his adopted country ? could he consent to the ruin’of Swe- den? It was one of the most embarrassing sit- uations imaginable, and I believe that the most enlightened statesmen will hesitate to pronounce sentence for or against Bernadotte. After the fall of Napoleon he returned to Sweden, and obtained Norway, as the reward of his services. After that time he employed all his cares in governing his kingdom. In 1818, the old monarch dying, he was formally crowned, under the name of Charles XIV. He preserved great popularity to the last.’ Agri- culture, commerce, manufactures flourished un- der his reign. He respected the ancient liber- ties of hisadopted country. Often he took the first step in liberal reforins, and the Swedish laws owe tohim many beneficial changes. It is said that he took pleasure in writing in the journals, under anonymous signatures. Simple in his manners, austere in his morals and hab- its, affable towards all, he fulfilled his duties as king with equal wisdom and dignity. He died, some weeks ago, at the age of eighty years after a short illness, leaving a fortune of _more than fourteen millions of dollars. His |_ subjects sincerely mourned his loss, and accom- { Napoleon, irritated at this opposition to his will, air of yielding, te -bet up a regular con- |. from the. nature of the deem themselves invincible. panied with pious affection his remains to their | Bexar, Gonzales and Austin, cantiaaiaon | ed-in the rear to watch ‘out: his own trail, dis- | covered about ten Indians following it, and’ im- mediately reported the: factto Hays..«They ‘were seen about the same time by the Indians, {:' who fell back. into some brush with scattering: timber intermixed...’ Phe ‘Texans- saddled. up and advanced towards the place of concealment, when three or four Indians made their appear, ance, and, as if for the first, time perceiving t white men, fled with great precipitation and ap- parent alarm. Hays, however, was' too old an “Indian fighter” to ‘be caught by such traps and made no effort at pursuit. “ As soon as the Indians saw that this stratagem was of no avail, they came out of the timber, and displayed their. whole force in line, some 75 in humber.: Great- ly superior as was their force,,Hays.at once de- termined to attack them... His men were high- ly diseiplined, of tried courage, their horses well broke, and the average number of shots to.each man about eight, The face of the country in that section is broken and rocky, with a growth of scrubby live oaks and black jacks, with some undergrowth of brush. A short distance in the rear of the Indians was a steep hill, from the summit of which stretched ' a prairie plane, its sides roéky and Covered with brush ‘wood, as above described. ‘The Texans advanced slow- ly, the Indians falling back, until they crowned the hill, where ‘they dismounted, formed in line, and secure in the strength of their position, call- ed. to Hays as he approached,—* Charge, Charge.” When the Texans reached the foot of the hill, nd they cealed from the view of the Indians. At that point Hays wheeled his little band at full speed, some two or three hundred ‘yards, around the | base of the hill, ascended it at the’ same pace, gained thé level groutd above and made his ap- pearance at full charge, on the flank of the In- diaris, in the direction in which they little ex- pected to see him.. They at once leaped on their horses, and before they were well: pre- pared to receive him he was in their midst.— The Indian line gave way. when the shock of the charge struck it, but wheeling them on each flank, they charged on the Texans with loud yells secure of their prey, since on horseback they But never before had they encountered anything like discipline. Back to back the Texans received them, and the close and deadly fire of their pistols and yaugers emptied many a saddle. Thus hand to hand the fight lasted some fifteen minutes, the last dwelling. Bernadotte is succeeded on the | Indians using their spears and arrows: the ting”’ pistols. Scarcely prince, who has composed several distinguished | a man of the little band that was not grazed by | works on penal legislation, and promises to be | spear orarrow ; theirgun-stocks, knife handles, | a worthy sovereign of Sweden. X. port ot Joseph Bonaparte, his brother-in-law, | Bernadotte would have been lost. Napoleon | | ENCOURAGEMENT ‘0 youne, MEN. But Joseph | t Bonaparte interfered jn the dispute, and the first) __ , : consul forgot it all. He even had the generosi- | bits and perseverance is the acquisition of | voice after the first onset, was alone heard ,di- ty to appoint Bernadotte marshal of France ; | knowledge and the improvement of the | recting their movements, only again to be rout- in 1804, two years after, he bestowed on him 'mind! As we look back on the past, we | ed, losing in each well conteste conflict, some | read of hundreds who have risen to sta- | of their bravest warriors. The pursuit had now Bernadotte took an active and very honorable | tions of honor by their own exertions.— part in all’ the Emperor’s wars against the con- | There is not an instance on record, where _a man put forth all his energies and deter- From the Portland. Times. ' | mined to be something, who did not reach | the top of his ambition. ; who have what is ealled.a liberal educa- | Zion, who are the most useful men in. the | world, and who alone can oceupy stations ‘of trust and honor. On the contrary, the most talented men in our country belong | to that class who received their éducation 'at the work bench, the plough, the press, | and the anvil. Whoare the most promi- bar? .t¥, and fought their way through moch | sorrow and tribulation—who met with | hard rubs on every side, who were des- ,rich, Poor and friendless young. men, do you ever feel discouraged? Do you some- | renew your energy by perusing the histo- ‘ries and following in the footsteps of those | who have gone before you. | and the prospect is bright and glorious in | the far distant future. Hope on, and per- severe. | _ A few years ago Luther Severance and , James Harper were bringing water by the pail full, to wash type in a printing office —they were knocked shout here and there; and scolded too by the older boys. But they did not sit down and weep, and de- masters. No—the here are the Congress, and H; largest. publishing was recen for energy and ind D —~ station. He is the autho hahaa leat Tite kee meg q What encouragement to industrious ha- | | been pressed for nearly two miles. + ans had loaded their arms in detail, some halt- ing for that purpose, whilst the other hung on the rear of the enemy. It is not those | re clare they would run away from thtir stuck to their trades, rear after year, till they became of age. now? . Severance is in ris at the head of the in America, and lected Mayor of the city of NewYork by a large majority. So much fessor of Law: at | and saddles were perforated in.many places.— | Walker and Gillespie. were speared through, | and seyeral were wounded. It was too hot to last... The Indians fell back, closely pressed by the whites. , Again and a- gain were they rallied by their Chief, whose The Tex- The Indians who had made their last rally, duced in numbers to about thirty-five, were | driven back with great loss, when the voice of their chief again rose high, exhorting them to | turn once more, whilst he dashed backwards /amongst his ,men to bring them back to the | charge. | their shots. | his men had a loaded gun, | ward and answered that he was charged—'dis- His career seemed over, when an unexpected | nent men in our Congressional and Le- | ™ount and shoot the chief,” was the order. At event opened to him suddenly the loftiest pros- | gislative halls—in the pulpit and at the | Those who were cradled in pover- | fell to rise-no more, and in wild affright at the | loss of their leader, the others scattered in the Brushwood. | | pised and sneered at by the proud and the | The Texans had exhausted nearly all Hays called out to know which of a distance of thirty steps the ball did its office; madly dashing a few yards, the “gallant Indian THE PRINTER. The following lines are copied from a volume € | of poems, called ‘Droppings from the Heart,’ by | without children, and the Swedes felt the neces. | times sink to the earth in despair? Suffer | Thomas McKellar, a printer’ poet. We can | sity of choosing a royal prince, in order to ren- | not the indulgence of these feelings, but | ourself hear testimony, says the American Pro. tector, that a printer’s life, generally, is attended with much affliction, resulting in early death. ou have | It has been estimated that the average life of | was formally chosen heir of the crown of Swe- | not more to contend with than: others— | Printers is but about thirty-two years.—Olive Branch. A mentat lamp hung out by life’s way-side Unnoticed ; yet his unpretending ray Shines clearly on man’s intellectual way, And proves to pilgrims an unfailing guide. He ‘hath within a worthy sort of pride, And knows his worth, though some allow it not ; A heart and thinking mind above his lot "Mong men are his. ° His coffers ill su, plied, Yet want and virtue seldom ask in vain ; Nor is his life exempt from various pain. Few days are his—the rose that freshly bloomed On boyhood’s cheek assumes the hue of death ; The vil of life within him soon consumed, Ere two score years and ten he yields his vital breath. A poor married woman was. telling a single lady, somewhat on the side of fifty, ieee domestic troubles, which she, in great part at- tributed to the irregularities of her husbanc ‘Well,’ re ied the old maid, these troubles on’ yourself ; marry him. I was sure he wouldmot make: eyou a good husband.’ . ‘He is not a.gooll one to be , ‘bute is a sure, madam,” ower better, ig the were con- | , Gillespie rode for- | oe | ENT! ER | the Manésign - Hotel, formerly ‘dect as 4} cusi fice. = have employed: the best of: Northern. jean : men... No expense or pains -will, be yewes to rendet : “this a Fashionable Establishinent ‘in respects. Gen- men, therefore, may rely on having their-clothes-made up in ‘the ‘most: fashionable. ‘and: durable» manner: = We have been engaged regularly. in. ¢utting for the last-five years, and part of the time in some f the most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States.’ hesitate to guarantee evéry thing to fit we eut and make. |: . LON PASE AND. NEW_ YORK; received monthtly;, In conelnsion, should, we be encour-, kbs aged, no one will be be under the disagreeable ‘necessity | ~ to send away to procure first-rate made clothing’ “~~ }* We .return thanks for *the liberal patronage- hereto- fore bestowed on us, and hope. by ;fashionable : work: |. : and strict attention to business to merit a continuance of the same. : “Aen ke? ALSOBROOK,’ Reference, H. S. MILLER: = © Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C, ' May 4, 1844—]ly26 ke FURNITURE! FURNITURES! . T HE subscriber respectful- ‘ly informs his friends and FY @- the publig that.he still continues-to carry-on } : > the e 5 ; of aes SITY aero @niofinet. ipusimena, in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J. & | “'W.: Murphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel; He-has on hand a’large assortment of ‘furniture, and keepsin hisemployment the best of workmen, and uses | , the best matenals the country affords. He has on hand at all times an assortment of such ‘work as’ will suit” the | wants of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards; Sec- retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- stands, Bed-steads, Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, &<. A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on hand, | arranged from twenty inches to the largest size. ~~ . | All of the above shall be made in the best style, and { the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other shop of the kind in this place,.or in the State. All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 25tf New Fashions for the Spring and Summer of 1844. HOMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his friends and the public, that he still‘ carries on. the TAI- LORING BUSINESS in all its various. branches, two doors aboye J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his customers in a style and man ner not inferior to any work done in this part of the coan- try. He is.also in the regular receipt, of the NEW YORK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommodate the tastes of the Fashionable at all times. * May 4, 1844 ly3 THE PROPRIETORS WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, State ;—and we. flatter pune that.we know as well how to use them as any Printer or Printers im the |: Southern Country. ~ BLANKS. They keep ‘constantly on hand a large and: handsome supply of BLANKS, of almost every--variety used _by Sheriffs, Clerks and Constables, (printed on fine paper,) —SUCH AS— ; Sheriffs’ Deeds, Marriage Licences, Common, do. Subpenas, c. & s. Courts, Trust, - do. Ca. Sa; Bonds, Adminstration Bonds, Bail,~ do. Prosecution, do. Letters Testamentary, Ca:.Sas, Notes-of hand, Guardian Bonds, Executions for c. & s. Courts, Delivery, — do. { Warrants, Constable, do. Jurors’ tickets, c. & s. Courts, BESIDES OTHER VARIETIES, among WHICH ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS: 03 All orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks, with which they may be favored, shall receive punctual attention ; & nO effort on their part shall be spared to merit the favor : and patronage of the public: o LF Any BLANKS that they may not have on hand, will be printed to order without delay. still Tie” he eb ars ¥ mmodate his‘old and ‘ ng and making of gy in. the Southern coy, ch faithful work as hes bee i and object. ‘Thankful for jag es to merit its continuance. We shall not } * yi ae = 8 respectfully an. sartactyt seein lected most ofthe articles,’ we tiust'® fair beeurance be given of their excellence, in-qnelity.end freshness, - due time ® cafalogue ' ‘hse atverhion of the’ ries ] a NDERSON & WHE Salisbury, Jan, 27, 4844-... i+ be aa ae ‘ COPPER, ‘TIN-P “ oe —~: SF TES (#~ “THE SUBSCRIBERS: espectfully atnoance to the public: the above business in. albitg- old stand, ene. coor above G.-W. Thomas LL. Cowan’s Brick’ ready to’execute all jobs with des ly on hand:a choice supply of. WARES; - gy WHICH.,CONSIST, IN» RART OP TIN-PL SHEET COPPER; S TRON and tT a'variety ‘of other articles which thention, and whih we are dispor wholesale-or retail a3 can be a D..BROW. nia, Wares, Bathe Brass anty ae ee ATE, 3 TRON, ROP Me WIRE, ° 3% ng Tubs to deem unnecéssary ed to sell. as low. PEN HE subse ; L._ west, offers for sale his plantation lying on ™ creek, within two miles*of Concord Church, two of Liberty Hill) and eight miles: Northwest of Sul ville, containing 380:ACRES, upon which ther about 100.acrés.in caltivation ; 40 of.whioh is fresj good Orchard and a first.rate meadow >-two being determined to remove to &% DWELLINGsHOUSES, TERMS OF THE WATCH: Two dollars in advance,and two dollars llare and . 4 for a less time thai ope year, | No subscription receive ess paid for in advance. No gubscription disconti = a tS ewe tre nued (but at the option of the im Jitors) until all arrearages are paid. ty cents [7 f <gty Bren 4 TERMS OF ADVERTISING. oe ot ' et One dollar per square for the first insertion and twenty} , ’ wa + PE HY Sys e cents for each continuance. 5 UVES SADE: = Court notices and Court orders will be charged 25 per. Badors § propels + Pare nt. higher than the above rates. pad De as 0h te, BisctY OE By Ste agal Fy hie A dedaction of 33 1-3 per cent will be made to those ae real ees did ePrbte ee. j A advertise by the year. ; . Se = re ST ieee will be continued until and PAE! pebbled gieveateties less ordered for a certaifi hum- TREES RET SS Aes arged for accordingly, un r of times. 7 Letters sid to ensure attention. addressed to the Editors must come, post R atig® cod a [From Chamber’s Journal. THE LAST Two criminals were executed at Ma- rid in 1838°for their hey perished by the garota, or iron col- d Pea , substituted in Spain for the halter; and-}-of prinees, and of calm dignity, for he was neeera a. the §. t only protested their innocence to the | conscious of innocence ; and he had, with- | : e t nel seat ery last moment of their lives, but sum- | al,"a@ Christian faith yas ek anit garg ices ae Swede- are more seen before. oned their accusers and judges to ap- | not be chilled-evénin-the hour’ of death. | in life;-and: Sophia; -being arrested, WES a a e “e ripe an oer me in judgment with them, within dice Humbly admitting that-he was guilty of conveyed, without»loss.of time, and with: ei aa ey alts rae eet Q. You say you have lived some years neigh= ays, before the bar of the Great. Judge. | the faults of our Common: ature, he de- | the concurrense of her deceived husband, |, Bo pe pave - yea TS Ie bor to Col. Polk Teas you tell us-how he came vet the guilt of these unha criminals |.nied the crimes imputed té him, and’ dori- | to the castle of Ahlon, on the banks of the coavn,” a PORTHUM i oo haat Wenn ae’ by his title of Colonel ?.. in vas most notorious; the murders for which /mitting:his. spirit to his” Maker, he gn River Ahlon, whére she remained in dlote |e ncace Legeetnien” SBA’ the’ Gasbendalit Of "a A. I can’t ; it was an honora title conferred ; ney suffered had been publicly commit- moned Clement and Phillip to appear with | confinement thirty-two years. “.° |"Pory. inheriting all the anti-republican. princi- | °" him as. nominal aid:to one of our Governors, |» John On€ you will’ = him in judgment within a year. They}: Itis not to be sup that this incar- | ples of his ire. It being shown to the | @ Do you know of his ever having military.) Stand. 0 eg ee Q. Will you have the poodnets -d, and the only wonder was that they hould have escaped their just ‘punish- nent for so long a period as 3 years. This bold and pertinacious assertion of heir innocence by such undoubted crimi- als, fills the mind with the most painful We cannot but shudder at the nfatuation which led them to-go before motions. heir Maker with a nd we begin to doubt what. degree of redit may be due to ertions of many who roved against them ial evidence. ience-stricken crimi ems incredible that « nown. © Spain was» under very Singular ing out of ade . te laring that the deat About this period fined, oradapted to of high degree ; while their vows of ce- libacy cut them off from all chance of honorable alliance their admiration. est ornament, and 0 wealth, that. rapacity could wring from those too powerless to resist. Stillthough guilty of ambition and profligacy—the vi- ces of the camp;) though convicted of av- arice and luxury—the sins of the cloister; wrought not” ‘Wealth, ‘ag “a! body was’ immense, and gteater than their political. power ; 80. Pope Clement V., then. at Avigon,:.and Philip the Fuir of France, (needy prelate tid avaricious king.) ‘causéd all the Knights Templars, within their dominions. to be seized on the irsty conduct during the emeute of 1835. Can it be possible that in-. ocence and guilt, in the same awful sit- ation, with the terrible apparatus of death fore them, an unpitying. crowd of fel- w men around, with no hope. for the fu- ure but such as may be founded on the erey of their. Creator—tan the con- im of judicial error, under these terrible ircumstanees, feel alike—be equally able o call down mpon their judges the swift) ondemnation.of the Great Judge? ; yet a reference to. the.-history. of. the ast affords many instances in which this reat problem of our nature, remains on ecord, only to be solyed on that day when he secrets of all.hearts. shall be.made governed, 1311, by Ferdi- nand IV,, a: monarch possessing many ex- cellent. qualities, being brave, just and yenerous’; ‘yet he died in the prime of life ure from the love of jus- tice which he had usually evinced. Three oblemen were brought before him charg- ed with haying murdered a fourth; they strongly protested their innocence, and ed that if time were given. them, ney could bring proofs of it ; but the king disregarding their entreaties, ordered them obe thrown froma lefty rock. ..'The un- fortunates;mencontinued. to make the strongest asseverations of innocenceé;de- fin thirty days from that time, would show he truth of their statements, for that they summoned him to come to judgment with hem before the throne of Heaven. Fer- dinand, was af this time, in perfect health but whether the startling prediction of his victims produced its own fulfilment by affecting his imagination, or whether some other malady attacked him, history does not determine—he died on, the last ofthe thirty days, and hence obtained the surname of Férdinand the Summoned. » which abounds in circumstances that show. the super: - tion and intellectual darkness of all classes of ple in Europe, the.celebrated order of ights Templars..was abolished. >. This powerful body, half monastic, half milita- ty, had acquired’a strength and influence which made them hateful to the jealous eyes of the sovereigns of Europe; while, individually, they were feared by the peo- ple, who suffered from, their vices. tiors of the cross, they passed. freely into court and camp, wherever the nobles of the land were assembled ;. they were privileged to display all the pomp and circumstances of war—to practice all that was then ‘Considered gay, gallant, and re- Man had been dishonored te many.an humble heart was rob- at once of the innocence of its bright- CITATION. ferocious and blood d d n lie upon ‘their lips; the last solemn.as; have died for crimes by only circumstan- e nal and guiltless vic- ; It such things. should ] circumstances, aris- j h of the king, ~with- ar- win the love of dames with the objects of a noble house y these soldier- f.all, in the shape of their downfall ; their same'day’and thrown a ver qualified “und one but_strongl pn ted not ‘only his own innocene; batt jat Of his order. Even at the asteBicty BAGO before the cath Paris,he appeared with unshaken sereni- ty. His deportment-was full of majesty, for hehad-long, bee both outlived the ‘period, though’ Phillip | marvellous; whether his sudden death was prediction. was'the friend of Henry IV. of France be- fore.that monarch came to the throne, and he continued to be his firm adherent for ‘some time afterwards. Disappointed,how- ever, in some project.of ambition, he ca- balled’against his master, and being be- trayed by his own valet, was committed to the Bastile. him to acknowledge his fault and be for- given; but either Biron was innocent, and his valet a traitor, or he continued to hope that that person would not ulfimately cri- minate him; and proudly refused to: make any concession. he: was found guilty ; but he still trusted to Henry’s favor for a pardon: the} king, however, was not less offended by hisob- duragy than by his treason, and signed the’ warrant for his execution. Nothing could exceed the surprise and despair of Biron when he was informed that he was to die .on the following day; he broke out into vehement protestations of innocence, up- braided the king with ingratitude and cruelty, and defied and denounced his ac- cusers and judges, accusing the chancel- dealing, and summoning him to appear in chancellor, thrice armed in the conscious- ness of his own uprightness, did not die, but lived five years longer than Biron— until 1617, yoke of of Braganza, to the throne. he left two sons, Alphonzo and Pedro, and a daughter, Catharine, who became the unhappy wife of. our second Charles.— Alphonzo, who was a prince of mean in- telleet, mafried a princess of Nemours; she had a good dowry, a handsome per- son, considerable talents, and few virtues ; | and they succeeded to the throne. , Don Pedro, the younger brother of Al was every way his superior ; shrewd, intriguing, of Nemours soon contrived that her hus- band’s imbecility should be so apparent, as to justify his removal from the throne to make room for Don Pedro. divorce then followed, and she artfully de- | covered. manded back her dowry, well , knowing that it was irrevocably squandered ; but "ee a ee . = re ithe: eae s' . S orture of, fagot, and. stake, } of Notre Dame, at |. . n the equal compan ied 86 Soon after, aS to ‘occasion some oubt in the minds of the believers in the ota" fulfilment of the Grand “Master’s Charles..de- Contault, Baron de Biron, Henry was much attach- d‘to’this*brave chevalier, and intreated When put upon his trial or who had presided at his trial of unfair udgment with him within the year. The The Portuguese in 1740 threw off the Spain. and naminated John. Duke At his death phonzo, unscrupulous princess Her own | as her real object was'to become the wife | of Don Pedro, she managed to be solicited | to marry him, and so re-assume the name | and rank of queen. point, the guilty pair thought it necessary, for their own security, to have the depos- | ed king and divorced: husband closely con- | fined: he submitted without comp and with only a momentary ebullition of | anger, on hearing that his brother had married his wife. For fifteen years he re- | mained a melancholy captive in the cas- | tle of Cintra, the beauties of whose ‘ glo- rious Eden’ he was not suffered to enjoy. When on the point of death, he said, | ‘I am going, but the queen will soon fol- low me, to answer before God’s awful tri- bunal for the evils ’she has heaped upon my head.’ She died a few months after accept his offer.” im. i after his unfortunate wife. | George Il, their son always believed in | his mother’s innocence, and, had she sur- | vived his father, he would have restored | ter his ace be made in the palace. nate-man was dise George was careful of his mo this subject. with his father, laint, | stigma thrown upon his mother, ready given occasion to severe sarcasm and some ribaldry on the part of the Ja- cobites, and this discovery was not calcu- | lated to silence. unwelcome insinuations about his parentage. Sophia’s story remains on the page of history, a melancholy example of the mis- eries that may result from the neglect of those minor morals so important te woman. That she was essentially innocent, there is little room to doubt, but if she had also’ been duly scrupulous «to main— him, in 1683, having been more miserable inthe’ gratification of her passions than her victim could have been in his solitary | are necessary | prison. The last and most remarkable of these Ce tne citations is connected with the history a r Ne have wnonweds jd | hes for’ ube.” : the reigning family of this country; andj ¢ in a prison, might have adorned a pal | 78 ; = , ij] | dace ais’goods. its details are, petha sre taushag and.| ace and added lustre to a crown. You can stand salts, att. «Mors Meese iti Mae Se parent values. romantic than cepthas have preceded it.|}) Such is a brief«sketch of some .of the pit sh $0 GS ala henerarss wee Fag Mengtaoeer gh ia a ' George, the electoral prince of Hanover, | most famous Citations recorded in history. The Fim. aie See Th ‘Ge aéchiond 1 “| Cog Dib Nh pach 2 RB isi bias George the electoral Pres Ot ano pcre agate in then for serio con | -2> Af. 7% sedibed i es yvear | Rabeogunnly on abl ps cra lia | Whig aps 8 Great Britain, was married, eatly in life,’ sideration, not-as eneouraging-@ supersti-| "<7, jou know any thing of ‘his gf bees {| dc he voted in the. affirmative, con. god to Sophia’ Dorothea, princess/of- Halle, a tisuté™bélief’ in marvels; but “as” showing cobrdge? ae iit ins March 18, 1830, he yote: : the revolu-, young | nd of great beauty-and | the influence of the mind upon the body; | 4." | was in Washing! when the’ af | tionary pension bill.. Same, vol. 6, part.1,:p.. pnt atte Sonly child | a°sdbject’ of “such importance, that) the | j,i, iook place between biaiself and Mr. Wise, | 620, (Z we of her parents and” ‘Teared h | writer gladly leaves it to abler hands. ~ j ag sencisbad by the wits Jakt Orwinided ; aed March 29. “Mr. Polk spoke some. time a-. petite POPP Pastner pat rie * al ad Krk Re shee ably ~ = | it wag notorious that hé was insulted gates tho bill nod voted against it. Same, p. the court of: electo . “The ew Lork Republic, ° ff . ~ CON: | almost eve y of the se: resent- plu ye Uh: seine sicibes tee? ne du “ me fy a Pen dace Vas wars ing it. 1et Ce ah mee shee OE February °17, 1831, he voted. at the bill Brstidx| inpoliice, hap tained the. Whig Banners, At), »Qo-What ead tho brave and gulent rope, elie wR eae eva" the close'ofamariclé annbuncinig’-the.change,| Tesmensce to thie tes iy ts 5! 7 aa) 5 7 coainat the revolution- | sditorsa ys 20“ so Hopi opera | aaa Ney apenas Ni in c 4 Ba, tA, wwe BS e; Giggiegn sve p xt ca: ; ‘ ts irict io ane 24 OF pr eF ek aoe O a ae othe people. all require. Saf rd, but behayed | «his stator moral status, | | ¥ 2 2, “ > ae rp. — » re HO RRS A as, Their son, the Prince of. Wales, who was never on very. good terms with his father, was anxious to see her, and twice at the risk of his life, swam his horse across the river that surrounded the castle where she was confined. There was something very touching in this filial devotion to a mother. whom he could scarcely remember fo have seen, and. who was accused of such grave offences; but: the heart of the old German baron, who kept the. castle. was, made of such stern stuff, as to be proof against all fine emotions, and the young prince.could not-obtain an interview with his. mother. There was no evidence against her that could justify a divorce; and on one occa- sion her husband made overtures to ' her for a reconciliation ; but ‘she proudly re- ‘plied, “If what | am acciised of be true, I am unworthy of him; if the accusation be false he is unworthy of me ; I will not Immediately before her death, she .wrote a letter, to. him, contain- ing an affirmation of her innocence, a re- proach for his injustice, and a citation to appear, within a year and a day, at the Divine tribunal for judgment. she confided to an ‘intimate friend, with a solemn charge to’see it delivered to the king’s own hand; but as this was an‘Un- dertaking of a delicate, if not a danger- ous nature, some months out its being conveyed to his visit to his electoral dominions seemed to present the desired opportunity, and when he was on his way to. Hanover, a messenger .met him, und delivered the packet to him in his. coach. Suppos- | ing that it came.from Hanoyer. he opened it directly ; ‘but its contents, and the fatal citation with which it-ended, had such an effect on him, that he fell into convulsions, which brought on appoplexy and death. | He expired at the palace of his brother, the Bishop of Osnaburgh, just seven months This assed by with- At length and the | her to rank as queen dowager.—Soon af- ession, he visited his electoral dominions, and caused some alterations to On taking up the floor of his mother’s dressing-room, the re- mains of Count Coningsmark were dis- It is probable that the unfortu- seized and strangled at the ‘moment of his arrest, and that: his body | was placed under the boards to prevent overy. The affair was hushed up, for ther’s char- Having carried this | acter ; besides which, prudential motives | would lead-him to-desire strict secrecy on His frequent altercations in conjunction with the had al- tain those appearances of purity which to the perfection of woman’s | her whole’ destiny “might | have been’ bright. instead .of dark ;.her talents and beauty, instead of being wast- % ats Pye, " . » : 9 2 MiSs tha be ae Cote ‘ a eee ye Sem : ne. Wet 5 meatd 3 i i! ‘ aae eS a < . ° ~= bys: "Ke SPL Fash ~ % La — K. Polk alias sea = not yet arrived to the age of discretion, the lo cofoco party as his hein Ami was ted to conduct the defence for him. and to the usual qos answered ty,” with an air‘of offended dignity that alway characterises a hardened rogue. and;he consequently. was not sworn, by the counsel for the prosecution. Do you know the accused 7 Answer. ly for years. Q. Are you im any way related.to. him, A. Only politically. letter i ! edge of any-of the charges therein specified ? A. L.do not now, remember. , which you denounced him as a coward ? A. I did. Q. Upon what did you found that charge? ear, (7 You are the contemptible tool of petty tyrant—I-meap that ag an insult—pock i *? nd did not resent it. | Q.. Did you notin said-letter contemptuous term him the “posthumous bantling of Te nessee democracy,” and compare him to to put off into the size of an ox? A. I did. President 1—did | State? A. I did—and such then was my candid opi lon. Q. Are you still of the same opinion ? A. Tam not—or at least, I do not now: d clare it. Q. What reasons have you for changing yo opinion ? ty for the Presidency. false that.four months ago was true ? A. I cannot sa thank the sags stances alter cases, and it would be treason gainst “the party” to say any thing against nominee. Q. I understand you to say thent take back all that you said previous ination and recommend Col. Polk for the Pre dency ? A. ed usages of the party.” Q. What are we. to understand by that? A. That we go for the nominee right wrong. Q. Has your party no principles then which they are governed ? A. Yes, sir, our , motto is “ % ERY 2 satisfaction of the court, that the defendant had rmit- € ap- pearance of his “next friend” as he arose to plead, was certainly unique, He had on a free trade British red coat—tariff breeches of true blue—a Texas annexation coat, half white and half. black—sub-treasury alias seven league boots—an internal improvement-hat—a repudi- ating cravat, and waistcoat said. to have been bequeathed to him by Governor Dorr, when he was sentenced to hard labor for life in the Rhode Island penitentiary. He appeared en- tirely unconscious of his grotesque appearance, “ not guil- The first witness called to the stand was Winter W.. Payne,,of. Alabama, His official station as member. of Congress entitled him.to be considered as a gentleman of strict veracity, Question I do, I. have known him intimate- We are both members of the locofoco party and. support the principles -of that harmonious and interesting brotherhood. Q. You have heard the indictment read—has the defendant ever been guilty to your knowl- Q. Did you not in January, last write and publish an article in the Washington Globe in A. Upon the fact that he permitted Mr, Wise to pull him rudely by the arm and hiss in his “toad” that his injudicious friends were trying Q. Did you not for these and various other reasons denounce him as totally unfit to be placed upon the ticket as a candidate for Vice you not say that his name would add no strength to any ticket ’—did you not ridicule the idea ot attempting to force such | a man upon the People of Tennessee, who had | twice repudiated him as their Governor ?—in short, sir, did you not say that with his name upon the ticket the Democrats could never carry that A. Col. Polk is now the candidate of our par- Q. True, but does that fact make any thing that it would ;_ but, (I would ora drink of water,) circum- LP Mle — a a et ly n- a Ce ur a- its command of any body of'men, ever fought any-battles 1 + of men, and I havé never heatd of his bss but one battle; and that was with his brother at Columbia, who gave him a most unfraternal flogging, with a “ young hickory,” from which he takes his present title. rived his title of “ young hickory ?” that he is really a sprout, or “ sucker,” that has sprung up by the seraree body of the old tree. conduct of the accused in the official stations that he has heretofore occupied 7 or of his having ofany body ting” A. He has fiever had command Q. Is it generally understood that he thus de- A. I think it is not. It is supposed by many 6. Q. What has been the general character and A. As speaker of the House of Representa- tives, which office was given him to mortify John Bell, whom Gen. Jackson hated, he was noto- rious for. packing committees, and so unscrupu- lously, partial and servile were his decisions to party favorites that the honest men of his own party lost confidence in him, and on an impor- tant occasion the House suspended the rule, and took the appointing of a committee into its own hands, At the closé of the session the custom- ary unanimous vote of thanks to the speaker was withheld from him, and afier considerable debate, in which Gen. Crabb, then a member from Alabama, gave him several pokes, it was passed by a strictly party vote. Q. What.was his conduct as Governor of Tennessee 1 A. It was so undignified and unbecoming his high station, that the people of that state repudi- ated him and his acts, nor has he ever since held office at their hands, although he has labored long and diligently for it. On one occasion his conduct was made the subject of presentment by the grand jury of Sevier county, who direct- ly charged him with pr pails in office, and a culpable neglect of public duty. Q. What was the general opinion of the con- duct of Mr. Wise when he insultingly told Col. Polk in the Capitol that he was the “ contemp- tible tool of a petty tyrant 1” A. There were many who thought him in- solently bold, but I doubt if there was a member of-the House who did not believe every word of it to be strictly true. Q. Mr. Peyton, it is made a part of the de- fence of the accused, that he is a descendant of the patriots of the revolution, and great efforts have been made to bias the minds of the jury in his favor on that account. . Will you state to the Court and jury what you know of his ancestry and their revolutionary services? I would not have introduced testimony. on this point had_ it not been put in issue by the defendant himself, as I hold that a man should not be responsible only for his own acts. A. I have an accurate historical knowledge of the whole Polk family. ‘Tbe ancestors of the t f hat you now | tothe nom- | ny that Eze si- 1 ° I act in accordance with the “ establish- or by principles not | men,” but then our avowed “principles” and | the “established usages of the party” are ve- ry different. matters ; one is for “show,” the | kiel Polk was a Tory of tae revo- | lution. Q. I remarked that no one should be held re- sponsible for the acts or opinions of his ances- tors ; besides there are some who do not regard the badge ot toryism as.any disgrace. Mr, In- gersoll of Pennsylvania, a. leading Locofoco friend of the accused, says that if he had been a man in the times of the revolution, he would have been a Tory also. acts of the accused that savor of the principles of his grandfather ? : whether or not Col. Polk nowon.tr leading denounced:them all.as * and held together as apa proved by the: “Madisonian,” ‘that he stolé fro Capt Tears amuse himself with while important matters ; and Jolin Jone stole some of Capt: Tyler’s thunde as he rides the pony so graceful - rouch to my satisfaction’ as the Cap have done, I shall not quarrel with but leave hii to settle'the inatter’ Jones and Captain Tyler PER sz." conventional, and that you still’ former opinions ? my measures._ l said of them as a& party, and 0 as it relates to those who come ou! allegiance to me and my “chive ws given the “old hunkers ” a ‘poke in that they will not soon forget,an . age to keep my “chivalry” qui plans are matured, I will” 800 ern Confederacy on whe has retired to his cave b vil roar no longer alarms me, and if ed President, as I expect.he w ver dare to shake a rope over til to-morrow. debted to Freeman_Hunt, Esq., fur the the Secretary of the Treasury on the new fiscal year terminated, « ‘TE of domestic. produce, as compared with’ years, present the following result ; ~~ member of the Locofoco party:when #0 ve power of public: Y 3+ Ea A. He:was, bot have taken that: far as it relates to him, since. he, has my free trade hobby—helped me Van Buren and his ‘éld bunkers, ed me and. my. ‘chival in aiding us to bring a Union, and the establishment of” me other e8 ta dia ” “Tt is trie ery Southern Confederacy. Se - * ef . Tyler the ‘Texas pony that. aften ee =F ba! 4 a! ’ Q. It appears, then, that you he Locofoco party is merely om! i ‘Thave’ no tse’ for thét t my views and-ady still believe everything nly retract A. Certainly ; urther than they al els. r ier 7 ‘ <a Hickory. did, and “ by the Et he would have used it too, if Ci ed me to get out of the scrape, for him many thanks.’ I am ashamed to a edge it before my chivalry, but—_ - Sst By the Court Marshal, adjourn the and Navigation for the three quarters, : cee Exports from the United States. accused, except Ezekiel Polk, were all Watos 1841; *4842." “48 and Patriots in the revolution, and all their | The Sea 2,846,851 2,283,010 211 : descéndants are Wuics and Patriots now.| “~ Forest, 6,264,966 5,518,262 3, 112, ' Exekiel Polk, the grandfather of James K. Polk, Agriculture, 16,737,462 16,472,424 10,01 D, the accused, was a Tory, but took no active | Tobacco, © 12.576,703° 9,540,755" 4,650,4 part in the war, as his personal cou was | Cotton, . 54,330,341 47,599,464 49,1 9. said to be of the same stamp of that of his grand- | Otherag’cult’e 103,441 ~*~ 81,470 ~ 176; son ; but he Joitered around with British emis- | Cotton prints “450.5038 885,040°°" 85 saries or staid at home under a protection from | White 2,324,839 2,287,964 2, Lord Cornwallis. Twist 43,593 37,964 ° Zz Q. Are you sure that such was the fact ? Other cotton 303,701 . 250,361.” “932 Aue ag A. Ifthe annals of the past be correct, and | Coin 2,746,486 1,170,743 - 107,428 pee ha the testimony of many living witnesses can be | Other manu’s 7,654,030. 6,769,157. 2,13 17¢ ee relied on, no person can doubt the truth of it. 2 pe SS RS dats . > Colonel Polk will not deny that he is the grand. } Total, 106,392,232 92,969,996 77,793, i son, of Ezekiel Polk, and no one pretends to de- | “The most remarkable feature is the enc Hy ' quantity of.cotton given for a little quantities exported, as compar years, are as follows.: a = Sea Island, - ieee. 7,254,099 Upland, 523. 966,676 577 AG: 18 Total Its: 100°» 584,717)01F. Do you know of any | pou nality P ant expediency 4 ae Does he not know ba. South. and thousands -in share this» belief? What |, mae aeumne the dishonesty of pend senevncs | them as spoil- . Mr... M’Daffie must ‘Pariff or protective policy is a wise and honest and - ma statesmen differ; in this’ and “i, a If he, notwith- oh Rae ot honestly rec petites as. he thinks, will in- Soe of..cotton and. fill his own cof- + sani a prote tion, although he may believe it is6 thie price of his goods, or rather market for their sale? Is thore less malty, patriotism in the Northern than yutherr ‘haw 2 Not a jot—not a jot Mr. iafie—-human natdre is ‘pretty nearly the “every Where, and we doubt nof that North : a. footing of moral equality. ébéter, Mr. Rives, of Virgin- great and patriotic statesmen, now lat @ protective tatiff is both constitu. dé Apa ‘and ‘Mr. ‘Cafhioun, our therner, once believed the same e pure and illustrious William des, he whose wisdom and integrity are ned ‘in’ @ nation’s unbought homage,’ be- pea thing, to the day of his lamént- ' it not then manifest, sir, that you ing your-rhetorie to a slanderous ex- you arrying hyperbole to a malig- nit, “when you: prate of “ the pluriderers th,” and “the robberies of the North,” hat-—* within these twenty’ years pride. and pewer and sani of the Are have’been’ broken down, and an unnatur- foaid robbers, have grown up Trt, Sir, you have as. little war- ineing y your Northern fellow-citi- sever “whit as. * good men and ie ®plufderers and robbers,” the banner of protection® to banner, which all our. Presi- ion, JohnAdams, Jefferson, sd. Q. Adams, Van Buren, Ftoo,” and even’ Mr. Polk breeze--as they have $a sea-robber and a pirate ner of free trade, As sa Northern spoliations. have : peers is about’ as much r absurd imputation to ein the:most active and in us- oe of men ‘it our cour try, assured, sir, you ‘are ai lyon your imagination when you it the - 4 of the South has-been it is at this moment as high . indomitable as ever, and we know nothing pdt More “conclusively demonstrate the ane.your: Ror oud and contumelious : at, Nonern manufycturers ro seaaNy us carrying to a vicious oof he avhiclfis a virtue and 01 the Sdothern character, pe the Southto-be far from a beggar. dition—we believe her on the contrary to ei -prosperity-—and if she , is ering, it is tothe f ters pwhich avg. befallenthe”tand, d currence: ly tam. * an aqwaradininletratids, ta wild gant speculation, to'commercial re. ive fires, and inthe South irvine worn gut. lands, ' uh he joetbaoti fertility of i aC sher regions, to.a mad wh Severe: dba’ Bega ‘OF ep oh ST pal yale our ur- , suits, t ebbcet esd Dae Eft ex. ebceayae livings.'Phése are the chief eves; ‘and: te. of the depression . of ib the, sin Tied more.at-our own door an. al “that, of the “unnatural and indolent Fistocr ‘of beggars and-robbers.” .. «. x you he ae reatly the po. een a ag lustey; good management sa he South, as » ~welf-as at-the n efit from the éotfod you send to'thar. | a do yourself”) ate a living and sig- ®plaritirig jad Gratt the dhe liga, with'xtt war y sar nd her, isa Le ne that ewith ‘some and»: icy ower” -of the South, er: ed-towards Mr. Clay ‘during the last twen- | ty"years. ) /he. didnot deem it his duty, : aeting either | upon his own afte or_ in eontormity yes h De ee ne - ONGEDe ir Charles A ea JCB ee ote seaptudbion From the National. Intelligencer. > The. political campaign, though hardly yet =" is already advanced far eh ny a, fearful proficieney wt bin pi last.few years in the science of blackgnardism; by which term, as the most appropriate, we designate the calam- nious misrepresentation, slanderous impu- tation, wilful falsehood, detestable person- ality, sustained by ruffian precepts and corresponding propensities, which have been systematically reduced to practice in the’ patty’ warfare. of the present day. In- dividual cases of such propensities and practices have of course been heretofore occasionally observable, and, though re- probated by all persons of good sense and good taste, have found some few of bad passions and vulgar minds whose conge- nial souls delighted in such degradation of the freedom. of speech. and of the press. But it was reserved for the present day, in this country, to find the principles above referred toembodied ina school of practice which ineludes many of the leaders and oracles of one party, and is in danger of infecting others by the contagion of ex- ample. We-need not say which party we regard as being cursed with the greater proficiency in this detestable science, which has obtained so much vogue a8 to unblushingly display itself in public assem- blages, even. in that of the People’s Rep- resentatives, in which the proceedings and debates have during the last session of Congress exhibited scenes more worthy of Pandemonium than of an assembly of well-bred gentlemén, or eveh of civilized Savages. Whoever has_paid any atten- tion to. the.debates and. divisions upon yotes, in the House,can have.no doubt as to the party to, which these, censures attagh. Greatly do we mistake the character of the American people, however, if false- hood, and. calumnies, imagined-and dis- seminateéd for purposes thus revealed, need any refutation. by: the friends of those who are the objects of them. Nobler-and ho- lier themes demand the*employment of their-talerits than ‘the réfutation of “stale and loathed calumnies,”*many years ago refuted and disproved, and now revived by unprincipled demagogues in mere desper- ation ofthe ability to meet and ¢ontend with their opponents on the fair and open grounds of political controversy. For our part, in transferring, to, our_columns. the annexed. just rebuke.of the reckless slan- derers of the Whig canthdate for the Pre- sidency,we protestagainst admitting there- by the necessity, or even the propriety, of any such. ‘vindieation';- yielding our opin- ion, only:in this instance, to that of our friends ‘and fellow laborers at Baltimore and Kentucky, who-have hot thought the pursuit of’ such small’ game beneath’ the dignity of théir vocation: ‘Far from “de- fending’ Mr. Clay in their columns against contemptible and Soh aan misrépresen- tations sich as dre alluded to in the arti- cles which we copy from the Kentucky pa- per, our friends s vould flout. them, spit at them, and hold their authors and utterers as fit subjects fot. scorn or ridicule, Seriously, upon the experience of near- ly forty years’.near,and constant observa- tion of the actions.and motives of. Mr. | Mr. Clay; we take upon ourselves to assure the younger friends of our profession, who have not’ enjoyed thesame advantage, that the man“does not live who’ can truly allege any thing to impeach in the slight- est dégree the honor, the integrity, ‘the manliness, or’ the disinterested patriotism ‘;of the great Statesman of thé West. He‘ is not & man to be’ defended against Sach twoperiny ‘inventions, aS base natures only ean conceive, and weak minds only give credit to. ‘Such calumnies, unanswered, fall barmles at his. feet. He lives and breathes in an element above their level. His very countenance belies them : “ For in those lofty dooks is close implied “ Scorn vf base things; disdain of foul dishonor.” Fram the Kentucky. R. Reporter, of June 5. MR. CLAY AND HIS REVILERS. Bil ge is no example in the records of etraction and calumny of such pérsever- rt erage, and malignant attacks, as ig an ‘which have been constantly direct- They’: arose oat of thé fact that a po wishes of his constituents, whom ys * jay to: ae etna of ‘or would tot have readily“ bestowed: off him if he desired if: “A known, as*he did tothe whole professional fame, and bis Stee: Legislature, there. is no. office sal of .either-the peo 964 of Kentucky which that ‘would not have Kaen’ adllpe er-] red on him. © He never lost a populerelec- tion in-this State when he was.e candid- ate. The attachment of the .people»of Kentucky to-Mr, Clay-has,not been one of cold personal réspect,-or mere admira-. |. tion of his talents, but it hds been warm, constant, and” erithusiastic, borne towards him the affection 6f a friend and brother ond father. There is not.a more moral and enlight- ened community in the world, to the ex- tent of the. population, than. that . ofthe city of Lexington and Fayette county. Is it possible to believe that MrsClay, if he were the immoral, dissolute;and dehauched | . character’ which his bitter and malignant enemies represent him, could have lived in' the midst of such a community-for near-. ly fifty years, and enjoyed _——— that whole’ time, iff an unexamipled degree, its constant friéndship and confidence? This confidence has been’ displayed in every variety of form. No man has ‘ever been more attentive and punctual in his private engagements than Mr. Clay, ‘Fe has suf- fered sometimes, as others. haye suffered, by. responsibilities, for his fne He is not righ—-his publie.service has prevented | his becoming, wealthy ;.but no man.could || ever repreach him.for the violation of any pecuniary obligation or promise, Aecord- ingly his credit has always-stood, as it yet stands, at» the-highest: point of ‘elevation. And, by the way, we may remark, that millions of dollars passed> ‘through’ his hands as Speaker of the House of Repre- sentativés ind as Secretary of State, ‘and the tongue of malicé has ‘névér dared ‘to charge him with the misappliéation of a single dollar. tling his accounts as Speaker at the Trea- sury, which he. invariably did ‘at, the ter- mination of every session, it ap oe ‘nm there stood to his credit in the he transacted his, business.a..sum of. any thousand dollars... He stated to the eore: tary of the ‘Treasury: that, there. mist-be some mistake, but: he was ¢enfidently.as- sured that there was nene... He-said-that |- he was equally confident that he had no such amount of fioney, afid requested a further and moré careful examination, u on which the fact was discovered that the Treasury had neglected to charge him with a warrant of fifty thousand dollars. How admirably does this honorable and | upright course contrast with the pecula- | tion, frauds, and delinquency which haye characterized’ the condtiet: of-’so ‘many publie servants during the’ Jast fifteen years't’ Perhaps no’ mat ever livéd Who has been so often appointed an éxecutor “after teaeess sae “ Sepordnd 3 SL a . \° blaek' and faney aiik cravats and They have |. On one occasion, after set- | of bereased persons as Mr. Clay has been, and that b y persons in Various ( depditipos of life; and sueh, has been the confidence, reposed in_ his. judgment, honor,. probity, | and sananty, lor business, that, the. testa- tors who appointed. him almost. always dispensed. with surety which, wnhout such dispensation, the, law exacts, . . He has, been charged with being addie- ted to gambling, and foul.and opprobrious epithets have been applied to bim. «Mr. ¢ Clay;:at: no period,of his life,ever so far forgot the respect due to himself-as to as-' |. sociate with professional gamblers, or-at- tend their public tables.. «For upwards of thirty years he yr ayed at~no game of | hazard~.whatever. When: fatigued ‘and | ohamesees by care and businéss,if he-has | t any recreation, it has been at chess, ps whist, which *of’ late years, he’ more rarely than ever indulges in. He has re- sided @ period of upwards of thirty-five years at Ashland, and we have it from the most undoubted sources that a game of cards .was never played, and a pack of cards was never im his-house;»withehis' knowledge. He has the highest respect and greatest deference for-religion and its (ministers ; and we believe that there is not a clergy mah who knows him thatdoes not ge toWards him cordial ésteem and. coe Boe res Pp 4 mush J iberality « gene couse & Eh, ry Spe. Pa re ny 2 = LPT ow | ‘ ce eet: é Pres pe in part . ee and iow pee, blue, wool dyed black Anvis-| ble green, cadet mitéd, and silver drab beeen black and. peng © Fre: le); and satin — satin black and col’d alpacca lustres, and Soriieaiaas fancy striped and fig'd and poplihes ; gingham lawn, articles,) wool and cotton balapvintes (new ea * French; English and Ameri¢an prints, eicem plaid and striped gi printed lawns; 5 nahsook, agian Ane Lane and egal muslins ; lace striped and*plaid ‘mus! ” gimp, Paris trimming, blk Set. iol chamolette nella) ; Ashburton capes,coljars, Victoria banids,edgi Parage scarfs, ladies cravats alid muslin ca -© "préas el6th, linenand silk hand*h'fisyz=>* * ocfigured: poul dessoie-andfoulard silks ; - under hand’fis, French flowers, bonnet & cap ribband. Tailors trimmings of every variety, (best ‘plaid linen ¢oat gingham afid pantaloon ‘table and towel diaper and finen'sheetings ;° Nankeen;dhslucket drilis, bed tick:and A etraa Also—+a very large assortment of. SADDLERY & SADDLERS TRIMMINGS, Smith and carpenters tool, carriage trimmings of every variety, and at reduced prices. BONNETS, HATS. AND CAPS. dozen Florence braid, willow, cypress, and lawu SJ bonnets; 11 do panama and Jeghorn hats ; 110 doz plain and fancy palm leaf do 43 do black ae navel br $e 6 do'square and round crown’sporting o 18 do bik and white wool do 26 do:men’sand. boy’s.cloth, velvet and glazed caue ; ; BOOTS AND. SHOES... 144 pr Robiyesn's: kid and calf shoes and slip- pers ; 60 do ere goat and eit do oe ese fie hd low pricé calf and’ morocco “boots; $2. to $6 . 600 pr men’s lined and, bound ping (cheap) 400 “* women’s pegged and sewed do 75 and 87 1-2 500“ negro shoes, (good) 5000 lbs oak and hemlock sole leather ,(best article.) GROCERIES: 965 bags rio coffee, 7 1-2 2o 9 cts., very-best ; 22 hhds Orleans and Porto Rico sugar, 6 3-4 td 10 cents per pound ; |, ,1500 Ibe Woolsey and Woolsey loai sugar ; 2 barrels crushed do; 27 hhds-sagar- house and West India molasses ; 42 kegs rifle powder, $4 50.to $6 50; 980 Ibs te indigo ; 58'bexes 8 >f'10 and 10 4. 12 glass ; 5700 Ibs. best white lead, (warranted) 6 barrels tanners oil, (best quality) ” ibs quicksilver, castor oil, salts and quinine ; tops English and Swede tyre jron ; fai eg Nass "S0 pr eliptic spriigsyy 200-px trave chains; 14 bellows; 18 anvils & vices ; 900 Ibs manilla rope, suited to mining ; 395 dozen cups and saucers ; The above goods-were béught-exclusively for ceeh af- ter a decline of from 10 to 15.percent from Spring pri- Ges ; ahd ate tow differed foreach tt wholesale or retail unusvally low, » The citizens and public generally are re- tfully invited to cal]l,examine and hear pi Cbantry merchants and pédiate will find it to their i inter- +s up- est to.examine the above stock.before purchasing, as we are determined to give the best of bargains, JENKINS & BILES. Salisbury, June 15, 1844 3m7 NEW ret | and Splendid Assortment of Confectionaries. and GROCERIES ! UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter erackers,* almonds, Englidy walnuts, -raisins,; prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of all sorts, anid of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cer- dial, assorted, suchas, Anis seed, rose do., ¢innamon do., gold do. , perfect love do., peppermint do., and ‘several ther ther kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and herria. superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking ! I have also the finest of WINES AND LIQUORS, such as Frenely brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; - deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat aga and dothéstic wines. ' Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and ‘Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juige, lemon syrup;-&c, ; I-have al- 80, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz. powders, “essence of ‘peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca- boy; snuff, and aJarge. assoriment.of fancy snuff boxes, fish hooks and lines, Gaale strings, sperm and tallow can- dies ; and-above all) @ spléndid lot of TASOatrs TET A SRSE3, | and a great variety of other articlesin may line of busines too tedious tO mention ; and which I will sell as low as they can be sold for cash, or on credit te punctual dealers. sA\l the above fine articles will befound at the Salisbury Confectionary Gileion ¢ opposite J. & W: Murphy's store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. F. R. ROUVECHE. Solishaers, June 8, 1844 tf6&26 “AM those thet hate old accounts standing since Smee would do well to settle either by cash or note by. Amgust riers longe seprintelnnenrenans pabres. Ww. ve to cost a ot ee sid i ouECHE : to a adeure a ps Coat y, ut spring term = a eee > + buat 4 Bt tae pr Faia Capsaattahe ie ee es whi oe o3 eet 2 x orgundees, and meslin ’eapriaScnew| fe vlgoames Mi fis ic oft ie cn or eas expose to public sale, pis "cody honsioth’ ah ete Baty Pee ROGAN» 2 ieaeol Land ccemives, ¢ Sah 6 Ree: < bgt - Fi { keer ec “ « “ P. ‘¥ = a wm wit 2 oe apr ena nomen ark a Slave in ei ter it he ( “ag | With. rma maar ment, that : vi ) a the. United States by the onat ution, 10) .prohibited<by.it vate Statens are- Pres The ‘ecise extent of these, ved ri has, in many particulars, been the subject: master-and'slave, no one haa had the hard- cessarily have been. acceded toy O7,.the at all- events the:slaves- uncharitable, character. is, attri therefore-to the constitution, fo those framed, or those’ who ‘adopted ° it? ests were contemplated: and: protected;in ly but surely the favorable fruits.” ‘In referenceto the'right of political ac tion claimed by the Abolitionists, Mr. F Says: that ible levislate exclusivly” Of the subject, andthe disclaimer of tiny right of Congtéss; under the presént national compact, to interfere with ang of the slave states on this'mo- mentors subject: * “In contrasting the relative agers ‘of the friends of the Colonization Society and the Abolitionists, Mr. F. remarks; “The question is at: issue whether im- government, to the utfer destruction of the lives and property of two and a half mil- lions of white inhabitants ; or whether the syne! shall ‘await _the march of” events, and the progressive ,influences_of thropy ? But i it is nottwo ana Sieh lions of whites only whose interests..and happiness are .invelyed. Eight.millions more, north and west.of the Potomac, are not only affeeted by, but distinctly: includ- edintheresuk, ‘l'wénty four’states, five sixths of, whose inhabitantsare white, and .| are knit together by a bond’ of political union, are threatened: by this rash Sition to be driven batk to a state’ of 'an-, archy, commotion, and civil war. "he | very first overt act that shall be’ made. in any of the Northern states to carry in- to effect the plans of those who oppose the |’ Colonization enterprise will probably. re- sult in a} séparation of the py "the pealitiog) +i erected with somuch care; so. much treasure, will be prgshrated 3 in ang om dust. , The institutions under ‘which we have become a great and happy oh we | ata hostility assume théir place.” “ When, therefore; 4 We are urged to the immediate abolition ‘of slavery, thé: an- claims where both the right and ihe ‘er. to exercise it a ‘Wanting. . The.d shut upon us heré; nor could we bat oe violence destructive of, publi and probably fatal to our Na ae hereis a nay expand in co Coloni i aes Seeiautnreptdens snccie eaasiciondeget fay, | CME Abney rr Ty" yaa Fs + Sgr ge , y gered ne I all the # “yee is Sead wonste ag ’ » who inte e -ot the = sole ma) n ecg thevight-of. interfering: inthe relations of have’ c fer ihood to pretend, ..Such termsasthe states | respectively.chose to insist upeh must-ne- | ward whole compact remain® inoperative; and} °& i Briksboute be é its:adoption, were: placedin no--worse ‘sits pant uation-than before; andy manyrespeets,}~ ~~ much better... Nething,.of Eee ot “ What the political action is which the constittition Prescrises for the rémoval of | slavew We are yet tolearn; noris it easy | 1 te imagine-a federal principle adequate to | Mr. Cl lt, and at the*same time-compat- | with the ‘sovereignty of each state to {Trevi 7 and at the expense of so many lives. and} procuring will. be subverted, and disaflection and + ‘swer is Very conclusive, that daty has‘no, . -pudence, (says' to. the states respectively, or; tqthe people.” piv “4 aay of grave debate ; but that they imchide |Beer acyehte + ary which our-black population “participated ‘g and of which they are now. reaping, slow- | ihe Lit ee eaten of to-thip idl ‘cus ware thut t e high honor’ ; ‘st = = — strutting pigmies w date]; -ploded-calumny from’ iS fouled ibeteacivee 2 mediaté. emancipation shall be -eonferred |: pon a-class. of men incapable ‘of self- |: credit. They. loass.ahtec een eads or ace exposed to bitterimputation. © They haw either black hearts or conte le intelle They are allow d the liberty of taking th r choice e between th hotns of t the'dilemens. a SPECIMEN S OF “LOCOFOCOISM. With consu md epmesliciel of igs ‘Republican.puts forth th ollowing.: pe ee Rape Whig have ¥ seen h does Goy. Pag oc livne Smasher nad misrepresentation of his Views in relation toa rane “ Will that be si favor of Eth eo 7, rely to. bre ta ? Such the fact” 1 SR og $3 5 Sy bit: Clay - The: best seply-tothie-ie'the following Kon for given ua NewYork Evening Post for -sapporting-Mry=Polk, vot editors. of” that Pere ‘the Danyille: nk Sika as. hiner oe nee ranknas esinate pay regard to a portion of his Texas let noticed the subject in the Monitor 19th ult. We then said: oo oi “It has been falsely charged }; his.op- ponents, that Mr. Clay addressed himself, for support, to the Abol 3° North, in the following passage Of ter: sei: «Ido not think that Texas ought received into the Union, as an” * ea wishes of a considerable and respectable portion of the Confederacy.” Ag After alluding to another part of his letter, which, taken in conneetion with the above, showing that he referred to the States, and not to the People, of the Con- federacy, we stated that Mr. Clay’s mean- ing was,“ that if any ‘ considerable and “gespectable’ number of States were to as- | sume an attitude threatening the integti- ty of, or likely to dissolve the Uiitoh rather han admit Texas—then, with such Dros- pect, annexation ought to be abandoned to-preserve the Union.” ....°; We forwarded to Mr. Clay.a copy 6°: the Monitor containing the article, and al- so a note-respectfully calling his attention toit. His reply puts-an end, at once, to all speculation on the subject : AsatanD, July 3, 1844. My Dear Sir: I received and. thank ‘to-be |, part of it, in decided opposition to. the ), a.Whig House of Commons! ! ‘We have the proud satisfaction ofvan- nouncing to our Whig brethren of the |. United’ States, the complete success of the Whigs of ‘North Carolina inthe Election held on the Ist inst. Gnranam. is elected Governor by. a handsome majority, and we have a majority of 34 in the Legislature, so far as heard from; 13 counties to hear from. “If “the counties not heard from should all go for the Locos,the Whigs will still have a-clear majority of 18 on joint ballot: sufficiently large for all use- ful purposes. Will the Locofocos now dare to claim the good old North State. She has more than redeemed herself from the reproaches that were cast upon her by the last. Terrapin Legislature, by: dis- yon Foe, you" friendly letter, and the copy of the Monitor. You have justly conceiv- ed my meaning, when I»referred in my | Texas letter, to a considerable and respec- | table portion. of the Confederacy. And | you might have strengthened your con- struction of the paragraph, by reference to the fact that, at thedate of my lettér, the States of Ohio, Vermont” and’ Massachu- - setis had, almost unanimously, declared against annexation, the Legislature of | Georgia had declined to recommend it, and other States were .believed to be adverse to the measures: As to the idea of my courting the Abolitionistsyit-is perfeetly ‘absurd. No manin.the United States has been half.@s much abused: by them as | | have been. | consider the Union. a great - political partnership; andthat new members ought not to be admittedinto the concern at the . imminetit hagaféof its’ dissolution.” Per- sonally, | eduld have no objection to the arittexation of Texas; but I certainly would dissol¥ed' or Seriously jeoparded for the | sake of acquiring of Texas. If any one désires toknow the leading and paramount " object of my public life, the preservation of this. Union will furnish them a key. »»Frem-developements now being made in South Carolina, it is perfeetly manifest that.aparty exists in that State seeking a «dissolution of the Union, and for that pur- “pose e ing’ the pretext of the ‘rejec- stion.of Mr. Tyler’s abominable treaty.— ‘South Carolina, being surrounded by slave carding the factious majority that then swayed her councils. We again congratu- late our Whig brethren on the success of our glorious principles in North Carolina. This victory is the more important, when we take into consideration the tremendous efforts of the Locofocos to poison the pub- lic mind by flooding the State with the mest unscrupulous and lying documents, from. Amos Kendall and the Standard Office. Nothing was left undone that was thought of any avail, true or false. By reference to the subjoined table it will be found that Graham’s majority, as far-as heard from; is 3,192. The Counties yet to come in gave Morehead a majority of 326. This added to Graham’s majority now, places him 3,518 ahead of Mr. Hoke. This will do! We'll double it on Mr. be unwilling to see the existing Union | CLay in November. COUNTIES. Buncombe, Henderson, § ~ ‘States, Would, in the event of a dissolution *otthe Union, stiffer only comparative evils; butitis otherwise with Kentucky. She has ‘the boundary of the Ohio extending five hundred miles on three free States. What -Weuld her condition bein the event of the greatest: aiamity that could befal this Nation ? : In Kentucky;:the ‘Texas ‘question will do the- Whig ‘cause no prejudice. Iam glad to perceive, in the proceedings ofthe | Clay Club of ‘Tuscaloosa, 2 similar belief “expressed “asto Alabama. It was a bub- “bie, blown ‘tip by Mr. ‘Tyler in the most exceptiofiable manner, for sinister purpo- ses, and its bursting has injured no body | bat Mr. Van Buren. Retaining, an agreeble: recollection of the pleasure which Idétived from forming your acquaintance last Spring, I remain Your friend and ob’t servant, H. CLAY. -§S. F. Mirrer, Tuscaloosa, Ala. ONE ,FEARLESS. SPIRIT. Atthe 4th. of July celebration at Marion 2a - =~ ‘Court House, South Carolina, amid a shower of | Iredell, Polk; Dallas; Calhoun, and Disunion-toasts, we | Johnston,- find the following standing solitary and alone : | Jones, By C. B. Browt—Henry Clay—The irve patriot of | Lé espe gen hi-emioent abilities as.a statesman, | L Tyices, are a sur } in, - “What at the helm of the great United States shiv he will a) | Cherokee, | Mecklenburg, guide us*eafely into’ the port of prosperity and happiness. “This fellow reminds us of the story told of the ‘ame Barber at Washington City, when the Bri- Ieatoat. The to burn the capital during the forces finding the plac2 too hot for comfort, ‘had with most of th e citizens fled ; but the lame tion of his valor, sent out a white and de- anded a capitulation ; but porte asked no Stata y would have none, nor did his firi “tease untit he Wun dntially Weteéd and diseined by Rdetachnent of soldiers. Like that of the -barber,. Mr. C..B. Brown’s pluck will do ‘upons Surely he must. be a lineal de- of old-Marion himself, thus to raise the y and Frelin fssegn inthe very wide Bladen, . - Brunswick, - Beaufort, - Cabarrus, . Columbus, - Carteret, - Currituck, - Chowan, - Cumberland, Camden, - Craven, . Duplin, - Edgecombe, Franklin, - Granville, | Guilford, - Haywood, war.. The President and the whole Amer- | Montgomery , McDowell, Borher resolved to fight the British Army on his | wn hook, ant¥seizing an old musket, alternate. | adc dy fired, retreated, and fired, asthe army ad- | vanced, until the British commander,.in admira- | Onslow, - ? fr bad dae 2 “a . 3 G ern = co » spent I wk. te atm, is w Pre. | tion! > fer » to | haded Gam, to : ed eee ee toe * 4 cs a: sist indeed, bakes |S a al Conte a Sa Bg: ' eee sa Ae nega s * ht pete oe ae . cs ff re . 7 ‘ skp oe - Peo age Me Fs. wee 8 ae 1 ;—Toial, $6. ~ WAlg ua i ln fosbesing coded 9%, 1, and Franklin 1,)—2. * Returns from, these. and several-other Counties not complete. DISSOLUTION OF. THE UNION, The following extract from the Hamburg (S. C.) Journal is certainly worthy the attention of all those who treat the’ warning relative to the designs of the Disunionists. wiv. iediflerence. We ‘say it again, without the least shadow of doubt, that the party fulsely styling themselves Democrats have yielded itself into the hands of those whose ultimate object is to dissolve the Union. The Editor of the Journal, after epeak- ing of the proposed Southern Convention at Richmond, says : “Ifthe people do not look sharp, those disap- pointed Texas friends, will make a ca/-astrophe in earnest ; for they are resolved on a dissolu- tion of the Union, and are endeavoririg to bring about this event with all their might. They have been nipped in the bud in this State, and now are throwing out feelers in another scheme. Some of their editorial friends exclaim, “ How ridiéulous is the *attempt ofthe Waigs to char- acterise the’ Southern Convetition suggested by some otf the public méetings of this State, as a disunion project.’ - Do'they not know that such a convention was urged and advocated by the Union men in the great anti-tariff contest in this State, as the antagonist one to nullification, then denounced as a “disunion project?” And those editors should remember, that when vol. uriteers were raised at muster grounds, they did not proclaim that they would dissolve the Union at all hazards, Such opposition was altogether different to this political, Texas, chivalric Disso- lution of Baumquattle, Turnipseed & Co. There is no use in disguising this matter. If slavery would ‘be the only topic, this convention might do well enough.” BRANCH MINT DESTROYED. We learn by the last Charlotte Journal that the Branch Mint in that Town was destroyed by fire on the Saturday night _| the 27th ult. No one can account for the manner in which it took fire. Mr..Cald- well the present Superintendent, was ab- sent from Charlotte at the time, but had left the building in the care of a friend who failed to sleep in it the night on which it was burnt. - P. S. Since the above was in type, we have understood that a negro slave, be- longing to Mr. Burgess S. Gaither, the former Superintendant, has been taken into custody on suspicion of having set fire to the Mint. FIRE IN BROOKLYN. A fire broke out on the 25th ult,-in Brooklyn, N. Y. and destroyed twenty -buildings which were situated on Bridge, York, and both sides of Talman streets, besides the extensive Carpet Factory of Messrs. Higgin, in which the fire origin- ated. A great many families were sud- denly reft of their homes and reduced to poverty. THE 4rx—NOT THE 14ru. We notice that several of our State Journals have published the Presidential Election to take place on the 14th day of November. They are all mistaken: ac- cording to an act of Assembly passed in 1840-1 the election for Electors takes place on the first Monday in November, which will be the fourth day of the month. Editors -will, of course, loose no time in correcting ther former statements. The last Standard after enumerating the Whig and Locofoco gains to the Le- gislature, says: “ We have neither room nor time for comment this week.” We are ourselves in a most prodigious |, hurry this week, but we will take fime to say tothe Standard, that after all his des- perate and-deddly “eharges,” and after all hig mean under-handed tricks t6 cheat and deceive the People of the good North, he and his party literally “couldn’t come it!” You are all done for, and we expect daily to hear of your cutting for yiiy er! ‘. 3 . This fine 8 Ba seat foeos. Blection tf e a. . a. oi et SPERE eCer ae Sj Sgt e* 4, a) P i , *) ee old Pee © A~ * other very'signifieant one in the same State-has been made’ public. “The annéied’ circular, igned by seven of the most distinguished Loco- s.o€ the. city of New York, is. published in the papere of thatcity, among others inthe New ‘York Evening Post,the editor of which paper, Wm. C. Bryant, is: one of the signers. [CONFIDENTIAL.] “Sir: You will doubtless agree with us, that the late Baltimore Convention placed the Dém- pra at Aas the North iu a position Of great difficulty. We ure consequently reortiidedl that it rejected Mr. Van Buren and nominated Mr. Polk, for reasons connected with the immediate annexation of Texas ; reasons which had-no relation tu'the party. Nor was that all» “The Convention went beyond the authority delegated -to its members, and adopted a resolution om the subject. of ‘Texas, (a subject not before the coun- try. when they. were elected, upon which, there- fore; they avere not instructed) which seeks to interpolate into the party code a new doctrine, hitherto apknown among vs, at war with some _of our established principles, and abhorrent, to | Northern freemen. | In this position, what was the party.at the North todo? Was it to reject the nominations and abandon the contest, or should it wP POT the nominations, rejecting Yhie untenable doctrine interpolated at the Conven- their opinidr, as’to prevént its being ‘thisiriter- preted? The latter alternative hus been pre- ferred, and: we think: wisely : fof we; conceive that a properexpression of their opinions. will such members of Congress as will reject. the uiwarrantable scheme now pressed upon the country. | - With these views, assuming that you feel on yourself and other ‘riends throug claring our purpose to support t rejecting the resolutions respecting Téxas. -pérsons 48 concur ffi these opinions. ‘aminations.« Nery. respectfully, GEO: P. BARKE WILLIAM C.. BRYANT, J. W.. EDMONDS, DAVID DUDLEY FIELD, THEODORE SEDGWICK, THOMAS W, TUCKER, ISAAC ‘TOWNSEND. From the Jonesborough Whig. MR. CLAY anp tut BANKRUPT LAW. My Dear Sir : from Frankfort. _ ~~" Your friend and ob't serv’t, ae eee, ea ‘Rev. WG. Brownlow. - 3 RASCALITY. standing all their abuse of Whig rome do object to the manner i ~ pie y the lea: ing a 0} Ais Pas"? Op taed © bg Fer ' et ece oe ; ee ‘ sa * z atrived at Liverpool in: 12 ton” Ser ge abee —¥- “ag "T -Cottenham-haye, been placed.on the committee; | ment. beth distinguished lawyers, whereas all law- the, opinions aad footings of» great BX a mn | Chancellor admitted.that-the Jury. lists were tion, and taking care that their support ‘should | be accompatiied with such ‘an expression. of ‘save their votes frony misconstructions, andthat | proper efforts will secure the nominations ‘of this subject as we do, we have been desired to address you, and to invite the co-operation of ghout.the State. lst. In publication of a joint letter, de- e nominations, “Od. Ei noting and supporting at the next Abaateatiae Yo ‘Congress of such “If your views inthis matter. coincide with ours, please write to some one of us, and a draft of the proposed letter will be forwarded for ex- A. few days since, we wrote to Mr. Clay, sta- ting that two of the Locofoco candidates on the Electoral ticket. in East Tennessee, to wit; Haynes and Anderson; were alleging that he a been tnsTauctep by the Legislature of Kentucky to vote against the Bankrupt. Law, and that he had disobeyed instructions. We knew that the charge was false, and on all oc- casions these calumniators were met and con- ‘ttadicted by their opponents, Messrs. Nelson and* Hyn@s ; but still we desired a flat contra- diction of it by*Mr. Clay himself, and that over his Own signature. The following is an ex- tract from his reply, or rather itis that portion ot his lettér to us which relates to this ‘subject : ASHLAND, July 15th, 1844. I have just received your favor, and it does not ‘surprise me to learn that our opponents are seeking to.make the impression that I was in- «structed tego'againstthe Bankrupt Law,- -Our Legislature gave me no iustructions, -om, the subject of. the Bankrupt law. - Resolutions of instruction were pending befure the Legisla- ture, but they were lost. by a disagreement. be- tween the two Houses.. You may boldly assert this, and proof, if necérsary, can be furnished It is wellknowi that the Locos notwith- and “humbugs,” as they term them, have their BolGlee, Clubs, and have publish, ir Polk ubs, and have publi " Book &¢. To this. of ls to t, but.we |< ‘which they must sti 2 ; 5 Rose 1:P-days fron Bos. | 21 Parliament at the: gaged on the Post Office Esp: Secretary, both: in the.House- dy in the House, of Lords... cret, committee to | examine. into.the subj granted.in both houses,..and.in.the.. Lords Brougham and yers were excluded from the Commons commit- tee. It .is.anticipated that the developements will seriously prejudice the Peel ministry, and some writers anticipate that this affair will give it the coup-deé grace. . The hearing of the appeal upon the Irish of Lords on the. 4th-of July, and progressed in from day to.day antil the. 10th, when: the Lord Chanteilor.apnounced.that certain questions would be propoundedto the Judges, and the fur- reply....In.the. course. of the bearing, ithe Lord fraudulently made up; andthe opinion seems to. | be that the counsel for-the prisoners have made. | out so strong a case that the judgment. will-be reyersed, but it appears that O’Connell has no hopes that the appeal will be successful. : O'Connell continues in the enjoyment of good health in his prison, and through “his. son has announced his gréat satisfaction at “the peace- able demeanor of the people, exhorting them to persevere in the agitation for*Repeal. “At on the 15th ult. the amount ‘of Repeal contri- butions for the week, was annc unced at £1700. |, Mr. James’ Kelly, M. P.,the newly-elected Re- peal. member for Limerick, presided. at this mecting, and addressed the members at length on the advantages to be derived from a.Repeal of the Union,...Addresses: of an important cha- racter were also qpade by.Mr. Henry-Gratton,.| M, P., and others. an ee | MEXICO.—The New OdeansCourler of a late.date, contains a translation from’ the -Ga- ters, Meir, 19th June, 1844,” addressed by General Adrien Well, commanding the “ First dent Houston,.announcing. that hostilities are | { opened between Mexico and. Texas. , The -ful- iowing is an extract from the; Letter: “The day fixed by the supreme: government in the armistice concluded the 15th. February, of the. present.year, with the commissioners. of Texas, having expired, his excellency the.Pres- ident hag called to.mind,.that from the-11th..of the present. month hostilities are .re-opened.a- | / gainst the inhabitants of this department, and I communicate to you the declaration of his.ex- |” céllency. I also make known to you that my government has seen with well founded in- dignation the perfidies ‘of the inhabitants of the said territory towards a republic, whose gener- ous condtict towards them they misutiderstood, ifi relation to a question in which they were thought*to be acting with good faith. ‘They | ° have abused the confidence of ‘the republic by violating the conditions of the armistice respec- ting the commissioners, who, according to the 4th article of -said: armistice, should have -re- paired to the city of Mexice in orderito regu- late. our differences so far as.their propositions might be admissible. . His.excellency the Pre- sident, convinced .that. the honor and dignity. of the nation; require, the chastisement.of a. con- duct go little creditable, has erdered me.to. ap- prise you of his resolution, so that it may, be. well understood, that it_is not through timidity or want of power, but because his excellency has always listened to the voice of humanity, that hostilities were not commenced at the pe- riod fixed by the'armistice.” The Loco papers for the purpose of in- fluericing the foreign: vote, are making strenuous efforts to,identify the Whig par- ty with the rioters of the “Native Socie- ty.” : Now, the trath is‘ that those ‘socie- ties in-eve A vgh originate os,.and the ranks fnostly” that party.—Ala. Jour ast? ew Bg He Ce eee ey “yeh VES ar sa & - +e \ woe © an ONY ovige on Z _ ite ‘a | pall thet Te State Trials. was commeneed before the House | __ ther proceedings be suspended, to: await their | stock of where. + - -aparehl§, 1844. ilo meet ~ BORWARDING. AND COMMISSION the weekly ing of the Dablin Associations, } =" milli . the interior, ahd not otherwise our possession: Fayetteville, ceta of Tampico, of a letter dated, Head Quar- | . Brigade of the Naxth,” and directed to Presi. | Y “Fayetteville/'N.C. {iE subscriber now o = ing on the waters of Fourth’ cree! ai of Third creek chutch, and-15 ‘miles west- containing upwards of) ¢.)° +3 ee ; FOUR HUNDRED Upon which there isa Sple eg ILLS, cons isting 0} ’ ¥ SAW MILL and WOd all.in operation 5. witha real flicie of the year.” The same is situated di nd tlourishing neighborhood,a' a } or to arty stand in the county. The plan or diminished fo snit purein Givens: hy care eae FARL ». Rowan county, July 61844 93.7"). RTANT NOTICE '—Altt for rig city in which they exist were U b o e e pa t s ¥ Ss °o murmur at the allotted part, mand ‘Constant heart those longings which aspire, énse, heavenward, and with care selews vigil nourish there, ith’s never-dying fire.” ~ Cee eee ie ‘the rest—-in weariness, lor. danger or distress, ngth decays and.hope grows dim, weet itis to lean on Him, »-only-hath.the oil divine rewith to feed our failing urns, watcheth.every lamp that burns is. scered shrine. -* game of deception is to be tried over ‘the South, Mr. Polk is held up as a ide than, © Int the East and ‘particularly igton' Spectator, the Richmond hatleston Mercury and other Lo- man—and-recently in an article: urging Htoxthe support of the free traders. of the ike Charleston Mercury-declared Mr. tiews.upon the Tariff are Southern to the POROCTNS AGES #0) 5m Whilst thisds. the-cry-in‘the’ South, the ‘sup- s of Mr.-Polk in Pennsylvania are hold- a: aioe eel ag The Har- hion, the Yeading pdper_ ofthe “Loco: venusylvania, in ‘reply to the charge olivavais'a ‘free"trider'says + “We perceive that the Harrisburg Intelligen- » eer, with, the mendacity’so eminently character- istic of the coon papers;dertounces Col. Polk in advauce*ds dr opermand avowed’ Free ‘Frade istt” Phe autliority of this gratuitous as- On is of Course, hot-furnished by the Intel- was itis the poticy of the Whig press to ' Winistcpréscntation both of men fof the’ déniocratic..party. Now 10w and stute upon the authori- secan with whom we conversed —§ near neighbor of Col. Polk— 4 ae. agi bali Trade in'un- nalified abliorrence. . He never has advanced ;andtherer will... He is in favor of a judicious % révbaue tariff affording the amplest incidenta) to American Industry... He is, the ate o the Coal and. Iron. interest, ects of-solicitude with Penh. and belicving,, permanence, in, our f-incalculable value is opposed to hance of the, existing Tarif.” ‘These stata upon.the very best authority, and democracy, of this great.State a- ening to. the misrepresentation of the FR ay ee Oe WIG hovity-for the charge of the Harrishu fericér wvas an-address-issued by Mr. Polk H1848,an address:to.the-people of Ten-: tom: whom:he was;soliciting the office morse “Vhis address~has: recently becn hetlimithe*Nasbville Union,) the organ ¢ Loeofoeo of Tennessee. In that address “oSpressly saye, ‘Lam opposed to the Tariff thedate Congress,” —(the present Tariff) is:'the- Harrisburg Union ose 4to*the: distarbance of the s voluntarydeclaration of the Harris- Br-not being: sufficient ‘to° satisfy the ‘Péeunsylrania; that-a “man who’ was ‘tréetradet ahd is suppurted as ly, liolds that doctrine in’ * un. énee;” ard‘is “in‘ favor of af- mplest ‘incidental © protection | to dustry,” -n'letter was written to Mr. JOKS Kane,*of Philadelphia, to s died: and artfal reply has been is'reply is ‘published in the Phil- ansylranian, of yesterday *and isas Pw Me a ery a, Sd P : Cox ea Tennh,,June 15th, 1844. Dhave received receitly, several fiteto my; opinions on the. sub. ff, and among others yours of the ly opiniens om this-subject have nto the public. “They-are to be ‘acts'and in the public discus- have pal ci es 5, ; f-e tariff: for revenue * ie 7 Sth: Ave you in favoor of a tariff or di- rect taxes for the support of the General Gov- ernment ?” 2 | 6thé:“ Ifa tariff, do you approve of such a ta- riff as ‘eduld- give protection to. home industry a- gainst foreign industry ?”’.<>0 To these, Mr. Polk answered as follows : '“ Panswer that I'am opposed to a system of direct taxation, and Iam in favor of a moderate scale’ of duties; laid by a tariff on imported goods for the purpose of :raising the revenue which may be needed for the economical administra- tion of the Government. © In fixing the rates of a tariff, my opinion is,that the object in view should be to raise the revenue needed by gov- ernment, leaving the interests engaged in man- ufactures to enjoy the incidental. advantage which the levy of such duties will afford to them. If by “giving protection to home industry,” you mean to assert the distinct principle, that a ta- riff is to be laid solely or in any extent not for revenue, but for the protection of capitalists who have made their investments iu manufacturing establishments so as to compel the consumers of their articles, the agriculturists, mechanics, persons employed in commerce and all other pursuits to pay higher prices for them, then I say | am opposed to such a principle, and to any tariff which recognises it.» ‘Home industry, a ‘term so ofien- used by the advocates of the pro- tective tariffsystem, is comprehensive in its meaning; and by a just legislation should be made to embrace the industry employed in. the mechanic arts,.in, commerce and all other pur- suits, as well as the industry employed in man- ufactures. _ I have at all times been opposed to prohibitory or high’ protective laws, designed not for revenue, but to.advance the: interests of one yrtion of the people employed in manufactures, y taxing another and much the larger portion, thus making the many tributary to the increased wealth of the few. I am opposed to the tariff act of the late Congress, consider it to be in'ma- ny respects of this character—and, indeed, so highly protective upon some articles‘as to pro- hibit their importation in the country altogether. Tam in favor of repealing’ that act, and restor- ing the compromise tariff act of March 2d, | 1833 ; believing as I do, that it would produce | more revenue than the present law, and that the ' incidental protection afforded by the twenty per cent duty, especially when this would be paid in cash, and on the home valuation, afford sufficient protection to the manufactures, and al] that they | ought'to desire, or to which they are entitled.” From the Greensboro’ Putriot. DEMOCRACY. AND: TREASON, We have endeavored faithfully.to warn the country,.so far as our voice conld be heard,;,against the unhallowed ALLI- ANCE consumated between the Demo- cratic Party and the Traitors to our Union. But we have feared—awrfully feared— that the fact was no’ more than half be- ‘lieved, We have been at a loss, in what Manguage to clothe the annunciation, so as tZ*}to cause the momentous truth to be believ-. ‘ed as it really exists. . Many of our delud- ed fellow citizens seem to regard it as a “ Whig trick” or “Whig lie,” made for no other purpose but to operate upon the com- ing election.— (Heaven grant themaclear- er faith before it is too late!) Others, honest:and patriotic themselves and judg- ing every body else to be so too, cannot realize the fact that any portion of their countrymen cherish treason in their hearts. But such is the fact—tn the face of hea- ven ts the treason threatened ; AND IN THE FACR OF HEAVEN WE PROCLAIM THE FACT. ,.; How.long will our fellow citizens re- fuse to be warned! O, let-us crush it ‘in this its ‘‘first-dawning”—it will be too late when the brand of CIVIL WAR is lighted on the loved and lovely plains of our “sun- ny South!” It may now be done quictly by. the Ballot Box—it can then hardly be accomplished by the Sword. ¢ The « Democrats: and Disunionists are standing shoulder toshoulder. From their united rahks:comes up the: united cry of “Polk and Texas!” And from their ranks comes the terrible threat of Disunion ; it is reiterated and prolonged withoutrebuke. Is it'so: nt inthe eansof thesDemoc- racy—that they hear the threat: without rebuke; and hug the Traitors as their dear -allies? ig: “From the Raleigh Star. Bh ape Mg) oes eh pits Z - . ) » Sy nd. in- fat BP et A. pe ae Or be 2 try, té dawning of any attempt to oettion of thé Union fron another.” oh cas art Ao dia Casal De We find the following among the regu- lar toasts at the celebration ‘of the 4th in Colleton District; South Carolina. _ - 3. Annexation—The.great, measure cf, deliverance and.liberty. to the South ; with it, we are Unionists. without it we are dieunioniats, though the fate of traitors be our doom. * 9 timea’9 cheers. : to the. United States Congress, and_ ruinous to, Southern interests ; if a soon rgetied Fos Carolina will again a the rightful remedy. cheers. - 2? re” Gandhere Righte Our northern and eastern breth- ren [brethren we call them .under the Constitution, but in no other relation,) we say together in plain phrase, Texas shall be annexed to the Union—the Tariff shall be reduced to the revenue standard; and they shall cease to annoy-us on the subject of slavery, or we will hold them, as we hold the rest of the world, “enemies in war, in peace friends.”"—9 times 9 cheers. Toasts in Sumpter District. By Ezekiel Dixon, (President of the day)—Texas is rejected—the Tariff is not repealed—Disunion would now be hailed as the happy deliverance from Federal Des- tism. Pe By H. E: L. Peebles—The annexation of Texas, a measure beneficial to the whole Union, bat essential to the safety of the South ; at the next session of Congress, we demand Texaé or Disunion.” Toasts at Orangeburgh Courthouse. The Union—No people are unworthy to be free who, feeling its oppression, will not calculate its value. By Wm. M. Huston, Esq., (orator’ of the day,)—The South Carolina Resolutions of 1842—all hope of “a re- turning cense of justice” having passed, let their pledge be redeemed. By Gen. D. F. Jamison—The Union and Texas, or Texas and Disunion.—Let the opponents of this’ great American measure accept the alternative. By John Goalson—Texas and South Carolina forever. By Lieut. John John C. Rowe—The annexation of Texas—peaceably if we can, forcibly if we must. HEROD THE GREAT. The following isan extract from an “ historical outline from the accession’ of Saul to the throne of Judea, tothe destruc- tion of Jerusalem.” > The reign of Herod, who to distinguish him from others of the same name, is usu- ally called the Great, was no less remark- able for domestic calamity than for public peace and.happiness. Urged by suspi- cion, he put to death his beloved wife,* her mother, brother, grandfather, uncle, and two sons. His palace was the scene of incessant intrigue, misery: and blood- shed; his: nearest relations: being ever the chief instruments of his worst suffer- ings and fears. It was, perhaps, to divert his apprehension and remorse that he em- ployed so much of his time inthe labours of architecture. Besides a royal residence on Mount Zion, he built a number of citidels throughout the country, ahd laid the foun- dations .of several splendid townss. Among these was Cesarea, a station well selected both for strength and commerce; and des- tined to become, under a different govern- ment, a place of considerable importance.’ Bat the impurity of his blood as an Idu- mean, and his undisguiséd attachment to the religion of his gentile masters, created an obstacle to a complete understanding with his subjects, which no degree of per- sonal kindness, or of wisdom’and munifi- cence in the conduct of public affairs, could ever entirely remove. ‘At length he determined on a measure which, he hoped, would at the same time employ the peo- ple and ingratiate himself ‘with the high- er classes—the rebuilding of the temple in its former splendour and greatness. ‘The lapse of five hundred years, and’ the rav- age of successive wars, had mach impair- ed the structure of Zerubbabel. As--it was necessary to remove the dilapidated parts of thé edifice before the new build- ing could be begun, the Jews looked on with a suspicious eye ; apprehensive lest the king, under pretence of doing honor to their faith, should obliterate every ves- tige of their ancient sanctuary. But the prudence of Herod calmed their fears ; the work proceeded with the greatest reg- ularity, and the nation saw, with the ut- most-joy, a fabric of stately architecture crowning the brow of Mount Moriah with glittering masses of white marble and pin- acles of gold. Yet during this pious un- dertaking the Jewish monarch maintained his double character; presiding at the Olympic games, granting large donations for their support, and even allowing him- self to be nominated president of this pa- gan festival. As he advanced towards old age his troubles multiplied, and his apprehensions were increased, till at length, four years anterior to the common era of: Christiani- ty, Herod sank under the pressure of a tted by a children afd in virtue he a Rep aaa 3)! weed bows Aatipa ea cena tai ed Beles in i ee "<<: ay ri : ; : | the Charleston ‘M 4. The Tatiff of 1842—An ‘odious act—disgraceful ing reth.”t" . *The effects produced upon~the mind of: the: king: by the murder of Mariamne,.are powerfully described. by two poetical writers, the author of the History. of the Jews, and the unfortunate Lord Byron, ‘All the passions,” says thé former, “ which filled the stormy’ soul of Herod were alike without bound : from violent love and violent resentment he sank into as violent remorse and despair. Everywhere, by day he was haunted by the image of the murdered Mariamne ; he called upon hef name ; “he per- petually burst into passionate tears. In vain he tried every diversion —banquets, revels, the excitements of so- ciety. A sudden pestilence broke out, to which many of the noblest of his court, and of his own personal friends, fell a sacrifice; he recognized. and trembled beneath the he sought out the most melancholy solitude, till the disor- der of his mind brought on disorder of body, and he was seized with violent inflamation and pains in the back of his head, which led to temporary derangement,”<«Vol, ii. p. 90. I. “ Oh, Mariamne! now for thee The heart for which thou bled’st is bleeding ; Revenge is lost in agony, And wild remorse to rage succeeding. Oh, Mariamne!: where art thou ? Thou canst not hear my bitter pleading : Ah, couldst thou—thou would pardon now, Though Heaven were to my prayer unheeding. I. “And is she dead 1—and did they dare Obey my phrensy’s jealous raving 1 My wrath but doomed my own despair : The sword that smote her’s o’er me waving. But thou art cold, my murder’d Jove ! And this dark heart is vainly craving For her who soars alone above, And leaves my soul unworthy saving. NI. “She's gone, who shared my diadem ; She sunk, with her my joys entombing ; I swept that flower from Judah's stem Whose leaves for me alone were blooming ; And mine’s the guilt, and mine the hell, This bosom’s desolation dooming ; And I have earned those tortures well, Which unconsumed are still consuming.” Hebrew Melodies +Matth. ii. 22, 23. The African Guano Island.—Ichaboe.— The island whence the. guano is taken is about three miles from the shore, on the southwest coast of Africa. It is a barren rock, about a mile in circumference ; has no soil, or the least sign of vegetation.— The guano lies to the depth of about twen- ty feetyand without any variation in qual- ity. The continent is very sandy, and in high winds (hurricanes, for instance,) will cover.a ship’s deck nearly one hundred miles from the land. The birds-on the island are a kind of penguin and cannot fly to any distance, if at all, their wings being a kind of fin. It is believed that the captain of the vessel (said to be Mr. Parr, of the Anne, of Bristol,) who brought the guano, was the first human being who set foot on the island, which is very dif_i- cult to approach, there being no harbor, and a heavy surf... On walking on it, he could searcely set his foot without tread- ing on the birds, and they took no notice whatever of him, except pecking at his feet, he being barefoot ; and on a gun be- ing fired,:they merely fluttered: a good deal, and made much noise. There is no fresh water, it is believed, for some hun- dred miles along the coast, and no rain.» Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. © (This island lies in latitude about 26 degrees south. We learn the price of Af- rican guano in England is $45 to $50 per ton ; Peruvian, $60. A cargo of South American guano has arrived at Baltimore. — Rich. Compiler.] DEATH OF MR. LEACH. We are indeed much pained to announce the death of-our much admired -friend, Julian E. Leach, Esq.;" late a candidate of Randolph county for ‘@ seat in the House of Commons of the next Legislature.. He died on Wednesday Jast, 15th inst, at the Grayson, Springs in Vir- ginia, whither. he. had..gone. some. few weeks past for the improvement of his health. His remains we are informed will be interred, this day, at Hopewell Meeting House, in the neigh- borhood of his late residence.—Southern Citi- zen, July 24. (7-The Missouri Reporter of the 8th’ says that the remainder of the Santa Fe company ar- rived there on Saturday, the 6th, bringing about one ‘hundred thousand dollars in specie, and 4 considerable of valuable furs and Span- A great drinker heing at the table, they offer, at dessert. -you,’. said GF The Hon. J, E, Holmes ‘ia out in a ‘Mereary, with a lettér, in mS flee Lite, came and dwelt in a city called Naza-/ hand of the avenging Deity. .On pretence of hunting, |, ish hides. . Bent’s company had not yet gotin, | . a ees sa —“ What is = . rt gut pS e th eS “ae é . men Heutforys ey, rely on having their clothes made | up in the most years, and part of the time in’ some of the! most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States;' We shall net hesitate to guarantee every thing to fit we cut and make. to send away-to procure first-rate made clothing: We return thanks for. the liberal patronage hereto- and strict attention to business to merit a continuance of the same. AP» ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. S. MILLER. Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. May 4, 1844—1y26 FURNITURE! FURNITURE!!- : HE subscriber respectful- aeiiy ly informs his friends and [{¥°$ the public that he still continues to carry-on the : @Snbimet Wmsimene, in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J.“& W. Murphy’s store, and jast opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has on hand a large assortment of furniture, and keeps in hisemployment the best of workmen, and uses the best matenals the country affords: He has on hand” at all times an assortment of such work as will suit the wants of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Sec- retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- stands, Bed-steads,* Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, ¢c. A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on hand, arranged from twenty inches to the largest size. All of the above shall be made in the best style, and the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. All kinds of country. produce and lumber will be taken. in exchange for work. . -DAVID WATSON. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 2Q5tf ~ New Fashions for the Spring and Summer of 1844. T HOMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his friends and the public, that he still carries on the TAI- LORING BUSINESS in all‘its various branches, two doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his customers in a style and man tier not inferior to any work done in this par: of the coun- . He‘is-also in the regular receipt of the NEW YORK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommodate the tastes of the Fashionable at all times. May 4, 1844 ly3 THE PROPRIETORS WATCHMAN. OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Businees Public, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, LETTER § < ‘JOB PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST 8TYLE. (>. Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting-Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in the State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as well how to use them. as. any.Printer or Printers in’ the Southern Country. —F ; They keep constantly on hand a large and handsome supply of BLANKS, of almost every variety used by Sheriffs; Clerks and Constables, (printed on fine paper,) —SUCH : AsS— Marriage Licences, Subpeenas,'c. & s. Courts, Ca. Sa. Bonds, Bail, do. Letters Testamentary, Notes‘of..hand, ‘ Executions for c. & s. Courts, Delivery, ; ‘Warrants, Constable, do. ‘Jurors’ tickets,c. & s. Courts, BESIDES OTHER VARIETIES, among WHICH ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS. . Sheriffs’ Deeds, Common, do. Trust, do. Adminstration Bonds, IF All orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks, with which they may be favored, shall reeeive punctual attention ; & no effort on their part shall be spared'to merit the favor ; and patronage of the public. “nes UF Any BLANKS that they may not have will be printed to order without delay. 1 Dts rs 4 . me, this a Fashionable Establishment in: all ‘respects. © Gen} ionable and durable manner. Wel have been engaged regularly in cutting forthe last five | e3 LONDON, PARIS, AND-NEW YORK — [’, receivéd monthly: In contlusiont, should we be encour: [2 aged, no one will be be under the disagreeable necessity | fore bestowed on us, and hope by fashionable work LING : at his old stand, where he jy i by any in the Sout 2 faithful all times, . l Salisbury, Jan 27, 1844. COPPER, TINPLATB § SHEET? = | at IRON WARE MANURACTOR.. xi Fee. ® 7 , F ss -. <PHE SUBSCRIBERS” espectfully announce to the j lic that they continee the above business in all its vatio he old stand, one door above G. W, Br 5, and oppo Thomas L. Cowan's Brick Row, where they are eve, ready to execute“all jobs with despatch.—Also, constast; ly on hand.a-choice supply. of WARES, ? WHICH CONSIST IN PART OF . 4 Plain Japan, and Britania Wares, Bath. ing Tubs, Stills and Worms, Brass and opper Kettles, Stoves and Pipes, and ATE, EET IRON, ROD Salisbury may 25, 1844 . _ tf ‘ N. B. The highest prices will. be allowed for old.copper and pewter. * =... ay Sh Ee @e ee Ee rye subscriber being determined to remove to west; offers for sale his plantation lying oD creek, within two ‘miles of Concord Church, two miles of Liberty Hill) and “eight miles’ Northwest of oe ville, containing 380 ACRES, open: which about 100 acres in cultivation ;.40 of which: is: fresh; * good Orchard and a first rate meadow; two . - DWELLING HOUSES, _ one barn and other necessary outbuildings ;, the bes: kist | of a spring ; 4 first ratenew. . — “¥ SAW. MILL AND.OIL be given ; a good, a reese and view - rey = wi lower than any plantation can t on.of country en Dr SHARPE. "T wo dollars in advance and two el! tthe end ef: the year. oe aS re No subscription received for a less time’! niess paid for'in advances” Ri No spheirten discontinued (but at the : ditors}-anti arrearages are. “= ‘TERMS OF pes cr One dellar per square for the first ve cents for each continpance. Ceart neonges and bonrt orders will be ent. higher than the above rates... te vig A be Pa of 33 1-3 per cent will be made. yho advertise by the year. All advertisements will iy, 2t4 : oaition aad ’ d and be continued until harged for accordingly, unless ordered for a certain num- sae sm S49 er of times. u ppreoee addressed to the Editors must id to ensure attention. NORTH CAROLINAS’ in Extract from the life of David Cald- well, D. Ds by the Rev. BE. Wo Caruth, ers, A. M. = « The first attempt of the English ~ to rm @ permanent settlement.on the terri-, ory now belonging to the United Statés, jib any thing like intelligentiaind sober iews of the subject, was. e by the ta- nted, heroic, and enterprisi ir Wal- Pr Raleigh. Having rs) a patent, he tite at ‘gare 3t3 2 £483 : i > Ak cHEck-urON, LL ‘ ’ 4k SO” si eras yo « | ote don t.was by martial Print Sir nee Dale, though “ con- ormity wasnot. strictly enforced, courts- martial Walt aathioniey ence .with. stripes, and infidelity have*it increased by accéssions from’ a- bréad, dissenters were encouraged to come and:were suffered to retain in peace their own forms in worship; ‘but this-was not of Jong continuance. -. Sir. William Berk- ley, who entered{tip6n ‘the duties of his office in’1642} was popular\as a govern- or and as a man; but—he- was a zealous om Elizabeth forthe purpose, he sent’ but two ships laden with men and provi- ions, under thé command of Philip Ami- fas and Arthur Barlow: in 1584, for the urpose of making discoveries and explo- ing the country with a view to, a settle- nent. They landed on the shores of what ; now North Carolina, on one Of the is- ands forming Ocracock Inlet ; and after rathicking with the natives and ranging high church man, and exerted himself’ fo have that church’ fully established. 1643 “it was specially..ordered that no minister should. preach-.or teach, publicly or privately, exeept:in “conformityto. the constitutions of the church of England ; and.non-conformists were banished from the-colony.”Some who were thts ban- | ished’ ly came “over to Carolina in he coast for a few ‘weeks they returned o England. His patent “was drawn on he principles of feudal law,and with strict egard to the christian faith, as professed in the church of England.”.. It is supposed: hat he was stimulated to this enterprise, n part, by an attempt made about twenty ears before to find.an asylum.in the new vorld for the persecuted Protestants of Europe. The celebrated. Jasper. de Co- igny, Admiral of France, the leader of the Huguenots during the’period, or a part of the period, in which they were so cruelly ersecuted, had long* cherished the pro- ect of finding a place of'safety for his per- ecuted brethren in América ; and two at- tempts were.made, under. his auspices to form settlements-on the southern coast— he first at Port Royal, near the’south west orner of South,Carolina, in 1562; and he other at the mouth of the river May, he San Mattheo‘of. the Spaniards, and which no regular settlement had hitherto been established ; for in this year a com- pany having heard of a river that lay -southwest of the Appomatox, obtained leave of the Virginia legislature. to prose- éute discoveries in that direction.. Even in the.time of Cromwell, though the laws of comformity were not enforced against other dissenters, “ an act was passed by which Quakers. were. banished, and their return regarded as felony.” After the re- storation, in*1660, the English church be- came again the religion of the state; or rather the intolerant spirit of former years revived, forthe laws on this subject -had not -beens changed; and conformity ap- pears to have been enforced with as much rigor asin England. - ‘The church of Eng- land, with very little more toleration, con- tinued to be the established church of Vir- ginia until the Revolution of 1776; and even after independence was gained, ef- forts were made to have it re-established.” he St. *John’s ofthe English,in Florida, hich was in'1564. These were both un- uccessful ; and the project was, from ne- cessity, abandoned... Raleigh had learned the art of war’ under Coligny ; and being an admirer of’ his character, hoped to ac- tomplish what his master had failed to do, and to found a protestant nation in the new orld, but With a government conformed to that of England.. When the ship which he had sent out returned, the men, being delighted themselves, gave such a glow- ing description of the country to Elizabeth and her court, that they gave it the name of Virginia, becauseit had been discov- ered under-the reign, and by the. encour- agement Of a’ virgin. Queen, ~» The-name hich was:thus given in the first instance, » what isnow North Carolina, came to be applied: almést indefinitely to the con- inent ; and the country from Florida to St. Lawrence, ‘which was called by the Spaniards Florida, and by the French Car- lina, was by the‘English called Virginia, nthe early part of the next year Raleigh itted out a new expedition, ‘consisting of feven vessels, and carrying one hundred nd eight men, who were to form a colo- hy in Virginia, now North Carolina; but having failed in this and several other at- empts of a'similar~ kind, he resigned his patent; and nothing more was done to- | wards colonizibg ‘Virginia, or’ America, during the.remainder of that century. In 1606, charters, were granted by | ames J. to two distinct and rival .compa- nies: The first..was.composed of. noble- nen, gentlemen, and merchants, in and about London; and the second, of knights, and gentlemen, and merchants, in the | west.” The-former alone appear ‘to have acted efficiently under their charter, which | extended. from 34 degrees to. 38 degrees | IN. lat. The charterscontained noneof the elements of popular liberty—not one lective ‘franchise ; and.not one of.-the ghts* of self-government; but religion was especially enjoined to be established hecording tothe doctrine and rites of the | harchof England. Near the end of the | cephalus; McDonald had his Selim. Fanning manage the great guns. From the Southern Citizen of August 24, 1838. FANNING’S MARE. The exploits of Fanning, the famous tory par- | 44 from this port early last Mare tizan of Randolph, would make a body of facts | trading voyage to the Island of St. He | more interesting than any tale of fiction. was a reckless fellow—bloody minded a_ the hounds of Hayti.’ He sometimes slew the in- nocent and the helpless in cold blood—the cow- ard! But he had that instinctive tone and bear- ing of authority that kept his people within the | metes and bounds of his own despotic will. He and his party were one day resting themselves by a spring; lounging here. and there on the green grass in the shade of the trees. One of his subordinates, a big strong man, had got mad | with him. His rage had been boiling in him for several days; and some fresh affront at the spring caused his anger to become ungoverna- ble—he drew his sword and rushed at his cap- tain, swearing he would kill him. Fanning had stretched his slight form on the sward, and was resting with his elbow on the ground and his hand under his head. His devoted followers were around him, and he heard the click of their locks as they cocked their rifles. ‘“ Let him a- lone !” cried Fanning, in -his quick tone. laid “still; ¢alm “and selfpossessed ; with his punish indifer” with’ death.” “While the colony. was feeble,. and it was the interest of all concerned to, In, He | Seroret | keen dark eyes fixed on the raging lieutenant, | as he made a tremendous lunge at his breast. | short sizes belonging to the Pand But when the stroke came, its object swerved | ranged on the starboard side. away like a snake, and the baffled man plung- ed his sword into the ground, . Quick as light. | ning Fanning’s sharpe blade passed through | and through his gigantic frame -“ thus and thus, | th 7 ‘ * that admirable mare! ee heels in: her’ windl «ss, The to ry rifles were1 I ““ Shoot-high! shoot high !” cried .Fanning— “save my mare !” ,. The slugs all whistled over, Hunter’s back, save one, that told with unerring nim, and tore and battered his shoulder dread- fully. He'reeled in the saddle and felt* sick’ at heart; but hope was before him—death’ be- hind, and he nerved himself for the race. On ‘he sped. Through ‘woods, and ravines, and brambles did that: powerful“mare carry him, safely and swiftly» His” enemies .were in’ hot pursuit. They followed him by the trail*of blood from his wounded shoulder. He cameto Little River ; there was‘no ford ; the bank-was high, and a deep place inthe stream béfore him. 4 But the foe came—he drew the reins and clapp- ed his heels to her sides and that gallant mare plunged recklessly into the stream. .She snort. ed in the spray as she rose; pawed the yielding ware, arched her beautiful mane above the sur- face, and skimmed along like a wild-swan.— Hunter turned her down stream in the hope of evading his pursuers ;. and she reared and dash- ed through the flashing waters of the shoal, like lightning in the storm cloud. But Fanning was on the trail, and rushing down the bank with all the mad energy that the loss of his favorite could inspire. Hunter turn- ed the mare to the opposite bank; it was steep —several feet of perpendicular rock—but she planted herself high on the shore at a bound ; and then away she flew over the interminable forest of pines, straight and swift as an arrow On and on did the generous brute bear her master’s foeman, till the pursuers were left hope- lessly behind. Late in the evening Hunter rode into Salisbury, had the slug extracted from Ais shoulder, and after lingering some time with the effects of his wound and excitement, finally got well. And that gallant mare, that had done him such good service, he kept and cherished | .ill she died of old age. "76. Randolph, N. C., Aug. 1838. From the Boston Post. THE LAST SEA FIGHT. The American Flag Triumphant. | The brig Pandora, Captain Paxton, sail- h, on a} Do- | urred | here | mingo. Nothing of importance oce until she reached Port au Prince, w her cargo, consisting principally of pro-| Sel had her. starboard side riddled with resident Ri- | musketry—the main rail shot away, amid- visions, was purchased by P viere, who stipulated that it should be landed at Azua, and that the vessel should also call at Sackmel, and there receive on board some military stores. Agreeably to this engagement, the Pan- | dora touched at Jackmel, took on board a/| deckload of field-pieces, powder, and about 20 Haytien soldiers, and proceed to Azua. On the afternoon of the same day, a sloop , des and a long tom each. arrived, and reported that she had been | Which bore the brunt of the battle must fired at by oneof the three armed schoon- ers that were crusing in the offing. Cap- \ tain Paxton inclined to the opinion that| sequently Capt. Paxton was:informed that | they ‘had over forty killed, and a: large they belonged to the faction then in arms against the government, and had received | discharged. They did not return the fire, ~ ~Pandora,- ° - ‘: “ her. : 3 usketry, which riddled. af ( + ‘bulwarks and)-rigging;: but wounded ,no, one. The Haytien. soldiers, behind the bread bags were ordered to return the fire, but they were'so’ ignorant of ‘the use’ of fire arms as to place ‘in jeopardy the’lives -of their friends ‘ifistead ‘of their eneniies. Their Séfvices, therefore, during the rest | ' of the engagement were dispensed’ with. Another broadside from the Pandora made the schooners haul: off, and: play at» long balls ‘with théir long toms; But even: at this they were matched, for the brass piece on the forecastle. returned their fire with interest. Again they ‘approached, and now the action became general.” Load and fire. on’. both. sides .as. fast. as _possi- ble was the ~order of the day.:» In this manner the action continued nearly an hour, when another schooner was close at hand... ..When she came up, boats filled with men.were sent. from her on board the other two schooners. Thén all three bore down towards the Pandora, evident- ly. with the intention of attacking her on both sides. .But Capt. Paxton, who had foreseen such an event, while they were maneuvring hoisted his foretopsail-yard to the masthead, antstationed a boy aloft to let the sail fall if it should be necessa- ry. Seeing the disposition of the enemy, he gave then in suecession a raking shot, as his guns bore, then cut away his spring and cable, set the foretopsail, and ran in before the wind... Being: perfectly ac- quainted with the harbor, he laid his ves- sel broadside on the beach, still presenting the starboard side to the enemy. The guns were once more brought to. bear on them, and another the last broadside, was but hauled their wind outof the bay,leaving the Pandora unvanquished, even though she was ashore. Capt. Paxton and his crew gave three cheers for the American flag, and thus closed this glorious encoun- ter. “ The crew of the Pandora, all told ; con- sisted: of eight men and a boy; of these, one man had a toe torn off by the recoil of a gun, and another’s face was burned with gunpowder ; these were the only ac- cidents which befel the crew. .The ves- ships—running rigging“and sails cut— long boat shot away—the quarter of the jolly boat stove—and maintopmast back- stay on the starboard side and the two afer shrouds on the larboard: side of the main rigging shot away. The three schooners were vessels of | about 100 tons, and. mounted six carron- The two have suffered severely in the loss of men, besides having their-hulls cut up.’ Sub- number wounded. notice of the service in which he was em- ployed and he made his arrangement ac- | | cordingly. That night he discharged his deck load | rn- | lve nd a long brass | which, with two } ora, were | About: 10 | To calm the. fears of those who were sav- | ed Capt. Paxton returned on board and in under a press of sail before the sea assured them that he had no thought of into the sloop belonging to the gove ment, and received on board two twe pounder carronades a French nine pounder, A. M., two schooners were seen standing breeze. After Capt. Paxton had surveyed them rough the glass, he gave orders to clear I punish’ those who disregard my authority !”— the deck for action. A large quantity of and his eyes glowed and sparkled like a ser- bread in bags, with which the decks were ‘pent’s. The man sank to the earth forever. But “ Fanning’s Mare” ig written at the top of this sheet; and she is the heroine of this present writing. Achilles had his Xanthus and Balius, and Podarge ; Alexander. had his Bu.- | ferring to have the brig’s c As before re- | to be presented to Capt. Paxton as. a tes- lumbered, was stowed amidships, in the place usually occupied by the long ‘boat. | Behind this wall of bread he stationed the | | Haytien soldiers, in case their « services’, should be required as small-arm men, pre- rew alone to ear, three vessels, with 105 men, destin- | was a man of blood, like them, and like them; marked, her guns were all on the. star- i.to remain as*colonists, sailed under the | he had his favorite and trusty charger; and board-side. or | ed, Captain Paxton clapped as ommand of Newport, for some harbor in | i h April of the next year; but without any | Hesign or knowledge on their part, they | were carried by a severe storm past ’the settlements of Raleigh, into the Chesa- peak Bay. .. Finding on a river, which, af- ®r, a more favorable location than Ra- leigh’s men had: found,-they formed a per- Manent settlement... They suffered great- “to” inaintain ‘its time became prospéroiis.’ ,and settlements formi-. ~ . te pat oP | i hing lost his mare. ~ alled:the Old . Fanning’s.mare was worthy of her owner, Doe, from her resemblanee in color to a deer. She was @’rare.animal—fleet, dife of “his ‘own ~ fellow -man. , the quick retreat. | council of his partisans, or in silent ambush, the faithful brute was by his side, ever ready to hear him whithersoever he would. But Fan- Down on the east of Little River the PRKi. san and some four: or five of his’ followers one day captured a man by the name of Hunter— a whig from the country about Salisbury. » This rginia.. After encountering many hard- | « ni 4 ‘hips and perils; they-arrived onthe coast | even a better man.” He called her the Re ' ! Aaa Ss powerful, intelli- | the American ensign displayed at the peak, gent, docile as a lamb—and her owner valued | and the pennant at. main her, I dare say, above king or country, or the | time the two schooners She bore him | within a mile of the Pandora, tertheir monarch, they’called’ James ri- | proudly and fearlessly in the bloody skirmish or side, When he stood in the noisy ; Wards her. } | When the decks were clear- pring on his cablé and-brought the vessel’s star- board-side to bear seaward. The guns were next loaded with round and grape, .-. In the mean- had approached side and wing and wing, steering right to- They still kept on until they were about half a-mile distant; then, quick as thought,'they brailed -their. fore- sails up, came to the wind. om opposite tacks; threw out Spanish flags; and with- out hailing the Pandora, poured the con- tents of their broadsides into her. Capt. Paxton, with coolness’ and decision, order- ed thé men stationed at the guts ‘not to fire until the smoke*Had cleared “away; ‘+then to take good aim _and let the Lite haye it. . No soonerjhad the smoke pass. he | it- | was, ed..away than, the . : wi od with terrible effect. Ne t | Was * in of bat ‘Pandora's broadside When the enemy had disappeared, Capt. Paxton ordered the jolly boat, the only one left, to be: manned, as he intended -to go ashore, and .if. possible to: procure the means of still defending his vessel, should he be again attacked. The poor Haytien soldiers were so terrified at the idea of of seeing the boat depart, that they jump- overboard, and nine of them perished. wS leaving them. The next day, no enemy appearing, the Pandora was lightened, and a day or two ‘afterwards was hove afloat, without hav- | ing sustained any material damage under water. On the 22d she was once more under canvass on her way.to Port au Prince, where she arrived on the 28th, and was greeted by the inhabitants with mea- | sureless applause.’ On the passage Home, the erew subscribed for a piece of plate | timonial of their respect for his gallant | conduct. : | . Of Capt, Paxton and his crew it is not | necessary to make a single remark in their | praise. . Their actions, though imperfect- tly sketched speak for them. The facts ithat, during the hour and a quarter the action continued, they discharged over fif- | ty pounds of powder, and kept at bay two | | vessels having the advantage of being un- ' der weigh, possessing superior armaments | and numbers, finally out mane vring three | vessels, stand alone in the annals of mer- 'cantile warfare. a REPS SR LPe Gee > oF. cj a more’ € ladies “Of “that” wilt ga” WE Tead » tare” él > foe 2 Boats Peso aid Se SAWYER’S. ADDRESS...» «J when we" Have ‘Teac Speech... > “, ke N you this banner. The short time pletion, together with our’ lack: of? skill, renders it far less pérfeet than*wé= could wish it ;,patticularly, as.jtis,to-be borne. by such. gallant hands, and inso.glorious.a cause | .. es ta 40 wet et eS ae , But, gentlemen, be-it,well done. or be it ill done, be. it in- good or be it it-bad. taste,’ you will ali observe:that it ‘has the- name of CLAY upon it, and thatalone is amply sufficient to render it dear-to the heart of eyery good and true Whig!’ Yes, though: it were the poorest and meanest scrap of bunting that ever fluttered in the breeze, yet, with that honored name’ inscribed thereon—no good Whig would be asham-" ed of it! See cde G But, gentlemen, such as it is, please re- ceive it ;. remembering that no other en- signs, banners, nor other appendages, how- ever significant, can ennoble a bad cause; and that. on the contrary, a good one needs no such expedients to recommend it to the intelligent.and the honest—and. such cause we, know is ours ! tas We hope, gentleman, that you will go. forward inthe discharge of all-your:du- ties as good citizens; and be found:ever ready to sustain, both by word and deed; the principles you have espousedthat you will slack not your zeal, nor neglect any honest means to advance ‘our cause, until, throughout the land, shall be’ pro- claimed the'triumph of Wate Princreces ! RISING OF THE MISSOURI AND MIS- SISSIPPI. We failed to notice, in season, the. re- cent overflowing of the. country and. de- struction of property, inthe range of the Missouri and. Mississippi. Rivers. The following is. from the Marion Telegraph : Upwards of four hundred stores in St. Louis, were either under or obstructed by water! The most inconceivable distress prevailed among the inhabitants, who were driven into the city for, shelter for miles around. The entire American bot- tom in Illinois is overflown, five or ten miles in extent, and varying in depth ten to twenty feet. The whole rise at St. Louis above ordinary low water mark, as ascertained by the City Engineer, is near forty feet! A great number of dwel- lings in the less elevated’ districts of the city were also submerged or surrounded by the devastating ¢lement—so that’ the wholé number of houses, the owners and tenants of which will be heavy sufferers, may be set down at ‘not less than one thou- sand! «More than one’ hundred tons are overflowed, and half that number dre’ en- tirely swept away! Thousands of farms are under water, and houses, fences, stock and provisions all gone ; while as many families, embracing thousands of persons, are left. without shelter, in many instances without clothing or a mouthful of food.— Added ‘to this, the number of lives lost is doubtless very large; a great many are already known of, ‘while many have per- ished whose end will never be known.— Many have beén: rescued from ‘the most perilous situations—men, women and chil- dren: and the river is still rising! “It is now several feet higher than it has been at any time within sixty years past! The noble Mayor of St. Louis, Bernard Pratte, has devoted the year’s salary of his office (two thousand dollars) to~ the temporary relief of the sufferers; and the citizens generally are acting most worthi- ly and charitably.’ Heaven only knows where or when this great calamity will end. : , P. S. - The river was falling slowly at the latest advices. St. Louis was throng- ed with persons driven from» their homes and rendered almost destitute by-the flood. the cen ‘tiful sty GewrLemey: Wies:—I have the honor}; and I-deein it-no slight one—to:present;to |.» : “<3 ti#ubes allowed .us for its’ tomé : ‘ws 5 a) ec es, the old >) for the Tariff as i is— enriches the treasury,: “wards do ay Wes the Whig tari his. As to thistariff whereis are Mr. Polk’s supporters?”s : "Phus far the issue is briefly the question with w i conctud «Mr. Polk'to thé-stand, to” answer son county Tennéssee, on the 3d ‘o «The difference Between ‘the “cantse party with which he (Mr, Milton® Bro self is, whilst they are the adye of protective tarif—1neasures which I ¢ the country, and espécially to the inte cats 0 States—I have steadily ond at ali. times These are, Mr. Polk’s own -we now gee what his supporters. sa public: meeting lately held. in.® passed this resolution +. ...5. <t. able bold advocate d ia ‘and a firm and consistent opponent of @ assumption of State debts, and abolition ; fore, we cordially approve’ of his ourselves to his support.” The Charleston Mercury,: cate of Polk, -Teras and Null Carolina,eaye 20% set 28 “ Mr. Polk's views on the tarié, absorbing question’ of, Texas, are bone.” y, Pa a | Jf If a man’s réal opinions aret ed from his ease nor the dec friends, where sha Nathaniel J«.Palmer; of. Milton,: acquisition in that quarter, and ys the Whigs on his accession to our office’; he*desired tio“ political ‘di appeared before the people ae an fare of his country than he ‘did for @ and a pure conscience, or monstrous positions now who were daily -plotting ‘the voices are: echoing « “ nul ion !’”*, Hé could not consent coattail of such men asithess.. He® favor of the annexation of. ‘Texas, personal interview with Gener annexation..was not the: thing to be; thatit would ruinthe States ; that it-woald inevit disgraceful war, if indeed -it, did met Union, * Besides;-he found . “ poing it blind?’, for Texas? * represented at $10,000,000, bai ‘Texas did not-know_how. mi véntured to, say that Texas ow: amount ; for it was not reason that the Florida war with ati should ‘cost the United States lars, and the ‘Texas: war, a war « i ‘cost ten!’ Ae * = rP. eh ede => ebt fo pa g had just addressed th ted-by the New York Armiricat : “ Resolved, That in James K. Polk "we 2 of the immediate annexation 9} we look: for them?” reek, £2358 A SENSIBLE. CONVER' happy Union. --Who,.he asked, s#éte they, ndw stood at the head of the Démocralic in the South ? Sir, saidheythey sre nn our late-Minister to Mexico, convinced | ' Ina speech delivered before the peopk - ways been a Jackson Van Buren nian, fe casion at a public meeting on the 26th” to declare the reasons which impel him the Whigs. Mr. Palmer will be aa i Aftér the candidates forthe La Z} ‘ : ed speaking, Mr. Palmer rose’ nat to_ speech ; “time would not permit him he thé “inclination. He was no Ca oe vidual Who felt-a deeper. nteFest™ Fs to declare that ‘he could : not *subscri " much: less could he coneent to "be: pd thy: =, Sob ceet * De. : - * s & . kaon Panes, Toe ee ing it: avithout i S- con vd! over head:and ears;in debi » her debt + 4 i } i 5 : ; = : on $2 nomiuation, : Bane Piewtr ats x a i AG 7 Rll sen iy = géd le *to differ fron x phd R ‘ «fe. wilk.do his best, he will do it thorough- az froma battle field, or Mr Tyler could be 3 -svants an honest man, in the broadest sense vy~ beretig-theeman that will. exactly suit ber. even the » ie. talents,, nor zoed intentions, nor sé, nor even great ser- ‘~ ; vast powers; the man nit. ' churacters of the*men who‘ am State,-community, or asso- éxisting amongst men, Aual to comprehend e8,0f thatsucecess or failure, pros- edecay, which may have resulted plabors,.that he can be in any ing, for example, seems Other way. . Nothing to-us‘more*obvious jous'than-that the whole the: rise, progress, disorganiza- tion, and threatened overthrow of the pre- A seeperty throughout the United may rbe*clearly exhibited from a id’study® of the personal characters 6f General Jackson-and Mr, Van Buren. And who has the smallest doubt, that, if Col, Benton had been President for the last ars, instead of Mr. Tyler an utter- ly rent condition of things would have existed; even allowing that both of them had héld the very same general principles! cad cannot see, that, if Mr. Tyler had een @ man of any fixed views, or any tied Aims,"or any fesolute faith; if he fad..been steadily anything no matter What, things would have gone with him nd.the country after another fashion? ipposing these suggestions to have any ight,is.it not rather remarkable. that ne friends of Mr. Clay. should have taken ilittle pains:to hold up, with distinctness, fore the” public view, those individual » and nal traits of character, which asit seems to us, fit him pre-eminently for a | resident;and which so remark- ably distingtish hint as a man? States- ethan, orator, genius, even his enemies ad- mit that he is. “But is he fit to be Presi- nS tt gige eat Dre-cininently 5 and that -“reasons,.which, we. strongly believe, ds of American citizens would im- | »it. safe to entrust} ni tl le for the vised or he}: “2 ne ‘Himself with high success! Whoever will take the pain tostady and“influe-it ' ra imopc ‘ant a vit hati seems to be al- ‘ one occa- sion, When the tenth legion reeled and faltered before the fierce barbarians. of Gaul, Julius Cesar raved and. tore his hair like a. madman, No man ever saw Henry Clay quail. . ‘ Keen observers of human nature are aware that all:‘brave men are inclined to be geherous, and’ are-very rarély stained with the méaner passions, such as cruelty, malice, revenge, and the tike. In the same manner men of great force of character and of profound convictions, instead of being ‘impracticable men, as the phrase goes, are generally the easiest of all men, for those whose intentions and principles are right, to get along with.. Indeed, such men often seem as if they had two souls; one all foreeand power, the other all gen- tleness and trust. Is it not remarkable, that a man, with such a will and such deep convictions as Mr. Clay has shown himself to possess, should have been the very man to step forward and compromise, to general satisfaction, the two great ques- tions, (the Missouri question, and the Tar- iff) which, in his day, have most endan- gered the confederacy? The reasons are obvious. The man is generous and wise aswell as firm and .full..of.conviction,— And, if we have any desire to win a rep utation for political forecast, we unhesi- tatingly risk all upon the prediction—that, if Henry Clay is elected President, he will pursue a line of conduct so full of gener- ous and noble and considerate forbear- ance, and so thoroughly patriotic and American, that the best of his opponents will become his friends, and the mean and vile amongst his present partizans will for- sake him. If Mr. Clay is elected Presi- dent, his administration will be an era, a great era, and our children will reeall it “sfedfatelysee the full foree and bearing if they Were brought home to them, /mere politicians and party men | Gor not. : é say, then, and we appeal to every who ever knew Henry Clay person- jat-he is.a man PERFECTLY TO BE RE- atten’ onvHe: is an honest man; he is a fair dealing man; he is a true man; he is @ Man who believes in his own princi- | aes. who follows his own convictions, | “Who avawShis*sentiments and acts on ‘them, who never deserted a friend, who never deterred from his purpose, who | Was never seduced: from what he under- tw6k'to do. * He is a man of faith—in the Tatgést’sense of that word.. No man has ever been more severely tried in public | ‘“ifeéiwthis country than Mr. Clay has been; | ‘and Ho ian ever exhibited a more sublime | y 90d in-all his greatand repeated ex- | sof this noblest of all qualities in 6 Man—tTRUSTWORTHINESS. fon earth a single individual, who $ : n0Ws Henry Clay, that will not admit, | that; if he should be elected President of | ihe United States, he will just set himself . With earnestness. and zeal to administer othe Government according to his long a- w@0wel and déliberate convictions of right. dy, he will do it upon the settled principles ~@E Wis life. He could no more do other- ise than general Jackson could run away himself or to any body else, It is ¥y.important to. observe that men of his; p,are, by the very constitution of their being, incorruptible ; directness of purpose‘and devotion t@@he’s own con- aes are absoluicly inconrpatible with that feebleness of character which lies at the bottom of therain of so many public fen: ~ What 'an-idimense proportion of our. ‘leaders are alike destitute of fixedfaith it any thing, and of fixed hon- @$ty and force to execute any thing that ais of penne, ae sparty favor. Not so “with Henry.Glay:: let-him be right or let him. be wrong, let his opinions be admired ‘them be'denounced, one thing is cer- =the nation may rely on him, that he at he-says: he is, and. that he will do Ke*says he will do. If America ofthat glorious phrase, for her President, in, integrity and uprightness of charac- tery saeinas-we know Mr. Clay possesses, ovyilt véry gen an bé found anited with ‘@reat force of will, and high moral cour: age. --That Mr; Clay isa man of undoubt- q personal bravery, no-one doubts ; and, gh this is dn endowment of great ‘walue in every circumstance of every man’s “Fife, it is not just. what we mean.now, and ides, an almost-universal,trait in the ean character, ‘But that lofty self- e+—that noble strength of character “that intrepid pursdit of what one re- ves tO accomplish—that power over 2 and over other men—that “mental and*morat ‘ity whith enables century, wholly invincible, wh h a a Mar gw aici ce tn te ’ nvincible, whenever he uires no gift o to ' ‘was called to act on any theatre where he rest! The eure with its addi ions’ Bs E; ons cn Seewotnl apeiee “aahiall a 600,900 bales ould ring lite, If | Fall r ty, in-his distriet, i e “hoases of Con- seanorear natant , : jee epee yt Ywhat hp can acconiplish,snd, ‘reason, men of feeble avil less than | bon Sree AS s gress . Tike ours, in an'age like this ? fice Jike that of the en ors 1 Masia aot 33 F to conjecture n : ; —_ forages. Mean men will be driven away; rogues and cleats anid hangers on will dis- | appear from the public offices, honest men, men with hearts in the right place, capa- ble men, diligent men, true men, Will once more be in power ; and ‘never, since the days Washington, was there an admin- istration so thoroughly of the country and for the country as this man’s will be. His personal endowments ensure this, and if America wishes to see her sons united |once more in a noble race of patriotic glory, and all minor questions merged as far as possible in the great question of her own advancement and renown, this is the man to accomplish her hopes. In our opinion the most remarkable mental endowment of Mr. Clay is one that we do not remember ever to have seen ascribed to him in print—ir 1s HIs CoMMON sENSE. [le is the most sagacious public man this country has produced, except Benjamin Franklin. His knowledge of liver some of his greatestspeeches; we have read them all. His fame as an orator is world-wide ; but what is the oratory of those great discourses? No flowers of rhetoric adornthem. No vast fund of ac- quired erudition,.Mr. Clay hardly ever quotes from books. No elaborate argu- mentations. Whatthen? The grandetr of an intellect that seems to perceive truth intuitively, united to a pathos fervent as that of Demosthenes. ‘Thisis the man— full of spirit—full of sense. We have lis- tened to all our great.public men. If we wanted a grammarian in the ancient sense of the word, we would take Mr. Calhoun, whose mind seems to have no fixed views of truth; if we wanted the clearest de- monstration of a given preposition, we would have none but Webster, the grcat- | est logician that lives; if we desired the aid of all thatis rich, full, and overwhelm- ing in true eloquence, Peston is the man; if we needed the clearest, purest and most | beautiful advocacy of all right and noble things, Crittenden is the living mode] ; but if we desired to know -the truth, to be taught the right, to be kept from delusion, to be set in the way in which we ought to walk for our country’s good, and to be supported in the noble race, then Henry Clay is the trué guide; and it is nearly the ‘same, from the halls of Congress, or from the shades of Ashland. Call it as you will— we call it common sense—this man has an intelléct, beside which few that have ex- isted could stand. If Americadesirés her vast interests to be directed by a mind.ca- pacious of all things, and clear as & béam of light, this is the man. ” The greatest of ‘all active éndowments are undoubtedly those. which are usually calléd executive powers,the power to con- trol and direct rs.” is the crown- ing grace of greatness—the power to rule. Itis conceded on.all.hands that Mr. Clay made,the best Speaker that ever presided | in the lower house of Congresse=: He has Hee » as : @ ‘| 4 The "Tariff of 1849 gives 16" prolectiol’ to the ‘the- | 182 son Re Hts! upon him.”+-Georgian, Ju- |. y, *, = Tb ergesgt IK iIz 3 7A 4 oe: at : "This declaration is the .more remarka- whether the lesson be given | ne Se a ee 2 ae ' ele FB ae i ni AND” OF: "42. * ati >> ble in our view, because we are dispo to believe that our neighbor advocates his opinions ‘ with perfect sincerity? ’ We are therefore forced to the conclusion, that he has assailed this Tariff while totally ig- norant of its ing even read the act. Else how could he, in common honesty, have yentured upon the bold assertion that it affords‘ xo protection to the farmer ?” Let ts examine the matter a fittle by the aid of facts, The Georgian asserts that the agricultural interests, because the largest, ought to receive the greatest share of protection. Now it is a remark- able fact, that although he complains that under the act of ’42 the farmers receive no protection, yet the Georgian and the whole Southern-wing of the Democracy supported McK ayv’s Bill, which made large reduetions of duty on the principal produc- tions of agriculture. We append astate- ment of the duties under the.two Bills; Tariff of ’42 McKay’s Bill, Cotton 59 pr. ct. ” free Wool MD 30 per cent. Hemp 33“ “ 30 “ “ Pork & Beef 120 “ “ 2s. * * Cheese 70 6“ “ 25 “ “ Wheat a * & 2 * * Oats 832 “ 6 25 “ Potatoes mam? a «.* Sugar 71“ a * Butter 40“ 4 25. * By this aot too, the duty on wool is ren- dered nugatory. by the fact that woolen goods are admitted at 10 a 20 per cent, while woolen yarns are at 25 per cent. Notwithstanding our neighbor is highly indignant that Southern interests are not protected, as he says, by the present Ta- riff, we find him in violation of all his pro- fessions, advocating a bill which takes the duty off cotton and admits it free, and reduces the duty on sugar 14 per cent ! ! It will be seen that the farming inter- ests are protected almost to prohibition, and that our neighbor’s assertion is not warranted by the record ; however, it may be regarded as excusable on account of his inconsiderate zeal forhis Free Trade Theories. The farmer is not only directly protec- ted by the act of 42, bat he has a deep interest in the maintenance and prosperi- ty of our manufactories. The value of agricultural produce required annually for the suste.ance of the population di- rectly and indirectly engaged in manufac- | tories, is over $150,000,000—ten times | | more than the annual export of these pro- | | ducts abroad, and one half more than the | entire exports of the country, It is con- tended by the Free Traders, that the more we import the more we will sell abroad. There | affairs seems rather intuitive than the re- | The fallacy of this theory is fully exem- , ult of experience. We have heard himde- | plified b& the fact, that under the reduced | duties of the Compromise Act from 1834 | to 1839, the excess of imports was over | $181,000,000, while the exports of those | agricultural products fell from 17 to | $9,000,000 annually. If production inci- | dentally afforded under. the act of ’42— | the population who are now consumers of | $150,000,000 annually,must become produ- | cers themselves. The consequence would | be the inevitable prostration of the whole farming interest of the country. | Massachusetts alone consumes, of the | products of other States, forty-two mil- | lions per year—more than one half. our entire exports—excluding domestic man- ufaectures. She consumes annually more flour from other States than is exported to | all foreign countries! In New-England in 1842 more than 200,000 barrels of flour were consumed in making starch and s7z- \mg, being more than was exported to | England during the the same time! | The South participates largely in the | benefits of this system. Under its influ- , ence has been fostered the production of | her great staples, cotton’and sugar. The |Home Market is the salvation of her | planters, Every man, familiar with the | business of our city, knows that the North- ern mantfacturer pays higher. prices for his cotton than any other purchaser.— When he enters the market the Eng- lish buyer stops; and when he has sup- | plied his orders, prices almost ihivariably recede. It is often the case that the cot- ten purchased by our manufactures cost | them more per pound than the English /manufacturer pays for his supplies. If | Free Trade should prevail, the 400,000 bales of cotton now used at home (for the manufactories must sink under it) would be added to our, exports—the sugar inter- ests would also be broken up, (as they nearly were-under the low duties of "36 to 42,) and the sugar grower would have to. turk his attention to. the cultivation of cotton, thus adding 400,000 more to our annual crop’; so'that our export of cotton visions, and without hav- | &*” a ™ 7, 2G — himself, be Extract from a letter written by Gen. Jackson, in 1828, to Col, Patterson ; Upon the success of our Domestic Manufactures as the handmaid of Agriculture and commerce, depends, in a great measure, the independence of our country; and I assure you no, man can feel more sensibly than Ido, the necessity of protecting them.”” Extract of a letter from Andrew Jack. son, to Dr: L. H. Coleman, of Warren- ton, N. C. “Wasnineron Cyry, April 26. 1824. “Heaven smiled u and gave us liberty and independence, e same, Providence has blessed ys with the means of National Indepen. dencé ‘and National ‘defence. If ‘we omit or refusé to .use’ the gifts which he has extended to.us we deserve not the continuation of his blessing. He has filled our mountains and our Fis’ with mifierals—with lead, iron and copper, and given us a climate and ‘soil:for the growing of hemp and wool. These being the great materials of our National defence, they ought tu-have'extended to them adequate and fair protection, that our manufacturers and la: borers may be placed in a fair competition with those of Europe, and that we may have within our country a supply of those leading and im- portant articles so essential to war. I will ask what is the real situation of the agriculturist ? Where has the American farmer a market for his surplus produce? Except for Cotton, he has neither a foreign nor a home market. Does not this clearly prove, when there is no market either at-home or abroad, that there is too much laber employed’ fn agriculture? Com- mon sense at once points out the’ remedy.— Take from agriculture in the United States six hundred thousand men, women and children, and you will at once. give a market for more breadstuffs than all Europe now furnishes us. In short, sir, we have been too long subject to the policy of British merchants. It is time we should become a little more Americanized, and instead of feeding paupers and laborers of Eng- land, feed our own, or else in a short time, by continuing our present policy, we shall be pau- pers ourselves. It is therefore my opinion thata careful and | judicious "Tariff is much wanted to pay our na- | tional debt, and to affurd us the means of that defence within ourselves, on which the safety of our couniry and liberty depends, and last though not least give a proper distribution of our labor, which must prove beneficial to the happiness, independence and wealth of the community. I am very respectfully, your ob’t ser’t. ANDREW JACKSON.” We have alluded to but one branch of this great question, which we believe ought to receive the undivided support of the American people. It is to be regret- ted that it has become a party measure ; but we believe we shall yet see the day when every American citizen will unite in its support. We respectfully commend this subject to the calm consideration of our neighbor. We are sure thatif he investigates it with | a sincere desire to discover the truth, he will find he hasmany very erroneous views. Finally we beg leave to remind him that Messrs. Silas Wright, Ruel Williams, and James Buchanan and other Democrats, voted for the Tariff of 1842, on the express ground that it was fo save the country from bankruptcy and ruin. The Georgian no- minated Mr. Buchanan as his candidate for the Presidency, and yet he proposes with his party to return to, the low rates of 1836 to ’42, which entailed that bank- rupt¢y and ruin on the land! Calumnies against Mr. Clay.—In reference to the calumnies so fruitfully devised, and in- dustriously circulated, against Mr. Clay, the National Intelligencer wisely says : Seriously, upon the experience of nearly forty | years’ near and constant observation of the ac- | tions and motives of Mr. Clay, we take upon | ourselves to assure the younger friends of our profession, who have not enjoyed the same ad- vantage, that the man does not live who can truly alledge any thing to impeach in the slight- est degree of honor, the integrity, the manliness or the disinterested patriotism of the great Statesman of the West. He is not a man to be defended against such two penny inventions as base natures only can conceive, and weak minds only can give credit to. Such calumnies, unanswered, fall harmless at his feet. He lives and breathes in an ele- ment above their level. His very countenance belies them : “ For in those lofty looks is close implied Scorn of base things, disdain of foul dishonor.” Grand Whig ‘Procession at Louisville.—The Whigs of’ the * k é -_ re e eo tS ¥ 18) ‘ £ : “ J *. & Searing : save, and hold them lett. y sateen os d, that, in 1841, when Ge t its length and breadth, over- was paralyzed : Jubor sought: in. vain. for em- ployment : all the streams ot:national prosperi- ty were dried up... In a word, the.couniry. was | alt bankru, ‘upt. éwunit igos bae ¥ Be. it remembered,-that all | these, évils. were foco parly—-measures that were. zealously. .re- sisted. by the Whig party, by whom the. conse- quences to which they ultimately led were fore- told with prophetic truth. ed os eal Be it remenibered, that the same party. that gaakrapted the country is now in the Or. nized, and striving with desperation to regain e power which ithost by the election of 1840; and that, in the event of its. success, this. party is pledged to restore the. same measures that-dis- tinguished its_rule. when. in powee ;. that is.to say, the sub-Treasury, death. to all banks,-hard money, and a tariff upon what are called. “ frees trade ” principles. eb Be it remembered,that the Presidential can- didate of this party .is an avowed and recorded enemy of the, Tariff.of 1842, and the advacate of a horizontal tariff of twenty per centum on the value of foreign imports, which the:best in- formed men believe would be fatal to the man- ufacturing interest, highly. prejudicial, to the-in- terests of agriculture and commerce, ‘ruinous to the public revenue, and subversive of all hope of the discharge of the public debt, unless by the imposition of direct taxes on the people—a policy which is indeed kn@wn.to be openly ad- vocated by some members of the party, } Be it remembered, thatthe first great meas- ure that checked the general embarrassments of the country was the repeal, by the vote of the Whig party, of the odious and destructive sub- Treasury; and that to the same party: belongs done more than every thing else to raise up our country from the depression caused by long years of suffering, and. tv diffuse comparative health and gladness and prosperity, over. the whole land, Be it remembered, that this salutary measure has not only restored to healthful action all the great interests of the country, but bas replenish- ed an exhausted Treasury and yielded millions of money to be applied to the liquidation of the public debt. Be it remembered, that these great benefits are results of the Tariff, within the short space of eighteen months: and.it is the confident an- ticipation of business men and statesmen. that this is but the precursor of still brighter days, should this measure remain undisturbed a few years longer. It is therefore for the People now to choose between. the measures of the party that ruined the country and the. measures of the party that has saved the country ; between measures that are directed exclusively to the public good, and measures that are suggested by party motives, and intended, primarily at least, for party pur- poses. This retrospect, with its impressive admoni- tions, connected as it is with the future by. the. operation of cause and effect, suggests this ob- vious reflection ; Will the Peorie, to whom be- longs all the power, and upon whom will rest, for weal or for wo, all the consequences result- ing from the administration of the Government —will they stand torth, unflinching supporters of the men and the measures that give honor and strength and prosperity to the nation; or will they, in an ignoble spirit of vassalage, re- turn to old .task-masters, and isvite another blight to desolate. our land and impoyerish and dishonor our rich inheritance 1 This, when stripped of the disguises that cun- ning has thrown over it to cheat a confiding People, is the true issue now to be tried. A PATENT “ DEMOCRAT” EXPOSED! From the Baltimere Patriot. Wuie Meetine at rae Junction.—A very. large and enthusiastic concourse of Whigs as. sembled at the junction of the Washington and Annapolis Railroads, ir’ Anne Animal cotaty, Md., on Saturday last. The’ number present was much larger than had been anticipated. Between II and 12 0’clock,the assemblage was called to order, when Mr. Worthington, a Whig candidate for the Legislature from Anne Arun. de! county, came forwatd and made some ver happy remarks. He was followed by Mr. €. S. Alexander, of Annapolis, Elector for that district, in an elaborate and convincing address. Dr. Allen ‘Thomas, a Locofoco candidate for the House of Delegates, from “Anne Arundel coun- ty; by invitation, next came upon the stand, arid’ in a long speech discussed the question—so_ very pertinent to present political matters in the , State of Maryland—viz : that of Thomas W, Derr, and his connection with the affairs of Rhode Island. ‘In’ the ‘course of his remarks, Dr. @homas ‘alluded to “Mr. Olay’s * opinions (Mee ar ‘insurrect ion and denounced - r. as an enemy of popular ri a Federaliet. 4 wily He wes replied to by Charles R. Stewart, Kegs 0 WUE canthtane bor che House. of Dele- the result of the boasted measures ofthe Loco- |” the, merit of the present Tariff law, which has }- gates in such 4 manver as to provoke the sym- | 27 pathies, even. of the Whigs, for the rash and | bo private credit had to an alarming-extent shared iL. Haw the same fate : enterprise of, every. description | the ing into the y, it. The faint igh urch. containing the Tee e ancient pastors of the the gloom and < Bes slight aah : A . sat G bottom of Whitlield’s ci ed-me from the place. -P: asked myself whe constituted the peculiarvefficiency of Whit field’s preaching.—Zion’s Herald, July 10. GROCERIES ! 7 UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and W 7. ter crackers, » English: walnuts, ri prunes, lemons, ish cigars, candies of all sors) and of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cor dial. assorted, such as Anis seed, rose.de., cinnamon doy gold do., perfect love do., peppermint do., and severl] other kinds ; ‘also; Fish, such’as sardines, salman, ail) herring, Olive Gil and tip top shoe Biacking! I have also the finest of WINES AND L ORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; } deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, igne , Muscat aga and domestic wines. Algo, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and, Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c.; I havet 80, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz powdel) essence of peppermint and cinnamon;Scotch and Mac boy snuff, and a large assortment of fancy snuff bor) fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings; sperm and tallowe dies; and above all, a splendid Jos of: and a great-variety of other articles in. my-line of be too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low # they can be sold ‘for cash; ér'on Gredit to punctual dealet All the above fine articles will be found at the Saliset Confectionary aud. , opposite.J. & W. Murphys store; or at the Saliebury Grocery and Confectionary. ety : F. ‘R. ROUECHE * Salisbury, June 8, 1844 tf6&26 N. B. All those thet have old accounts standing ss last, year, would do well to, settle‘ either by cash or a0 by August. court, as longer indul cannot be givel and as they will have'to pay cost after the that time. Juue 8. +P. GRRO U ECHE.* —_— NOTICE gs LAND..AND.MILLS fm er | Nelo meagre of Third ereek church and 13 miles west of Saliseth ini is. of. : } 5 “, ‘: FOUR HONDRED AGRES, | U which there is. a id set of LLS, consisting CORRS MILLS SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- ING MACHINE, all in operation ; with a stréam sufficient at any of the year. The'same is sitdated in the heart of # and th eighborhood, and: doubtless is not of to any stand in the county. « The plantation can be, Seen: seer rn owed wf at ere aes I am desirous remoring ss bargain uniting my family in Davie OR A . given. af : CHARLES GRIFPT Rowan county, July 6, 1844 ors Election onthe Fourth day of November THE RESULT. We are still in douht as to the precise; _ma- jority of Mr. Grawam, Whig for Governor over Micuart Hoxe, Loco. The returns are all in with the exception ot Gates and Hyde, and are. "aay about one .* ‘And this Jean mior- thei E with ily thrown < ir leaders : r haste, their lipp-with an very fot. 5 a fain have us” beliéve ‘that consulted, more for curiosity, than interest.— |. -~ The Locos may explain away their leper Locofocoism is beyond a doubt me ng ines. cocked hat in this State. erhia The Register says, two counties | heard from, to determine the ¢ state of parties in the Legislature. We rather over- stated our majority on Friday, from the fact, that we only estimated the Locofoco majority of the last Legislature at 24, whereas it should have been 301 _ It is true, 24 was the majority at the commentement of the session, but Shank- lin, of Hyde, and Norcum, of Washington, soon went over to the enemy, and Skinner [Loco] was elected in place of Paine [Whig.] So that although we have most probably made a clear gain of 56 members, having to overcome 30 ma- jority, the Whig majority now on 5. at ballot will be 24 or 26, according to the result in Cam- den and Currituck, LOCOFOCOISM. Let the Whigs take the Locofacos to task and question them pretty close as to their prin- ciples, and what measures they-as' a party pro. pose for the bettering ot the condition of the country, they will at*once give an evasive an- swer to the interrogatory, and rail out against the Whig Party—against the. Bank—against the Tarif of 1842—against the distribution of the Proceetls of the Public Lands among the States; and in fact; against every thing~ the Whigs are for, let it be good or bad... It seems to us, that if they»really had any principles or measures by which they thought the country would be bene fited, they would not hesitate for one moment to make them known to the peo- ple. They would pa rade them from one end of the Union to. the other But the truth is, they have’ no pringiples—they are destitute of every thing like-principle except a love of the “ spoils of office,” -and in the language of Mr. Calhoun, they*are held together by nothing else than the “ cohesive power of public plunder.” Who, we wish to know, desires to be attached to such a party—a* party whose’ sole aim is self-gain.— The public good never enters info their minds. ~-(&" We hav’nt seen a Locofoco since the election, that has for one moment entertained the least idea of doing any thing at all in the way of giving the vote of the State for their “man of straw” candidate. © All seem to have the “ horrors” so terribly bad, that we some- times actually feel sorry for them. But then again, when we think of the many abominable political sins they have committed against the peace and happiness of the country, we cannot refrain from_ bursting right out in loud fits of laoghter; at the-down-cast and woe-begone cotintenatice of thé poor creatures. We would relieve them if we could, but the Peorzx -have put their sealof condemnation upon their men and their destructive measures, and it is not our province to think of alleviating the punishment which they have so justly received for their erimes-—for their base and demagogical attempt to prostrate the Banks of the State, and shake the confidence which the People had then, and will have in their solvency. Poor fellows, their doom is beyond doubt irretrievably fixed, and away up “Salt River” they must certainly go. B-? One of the fruits of the our,Whig Vic- tory, Will be the dismissal of that reckless dem- agogue, John H. Wheeler, trom the head of the Treasury of our State, and the placing of some competent person, (and we may say with great Ss) o- one who will reflect. honor om: 4 * So git out o’ the way, John H. Wheeler.” GEORGIA MOVING ! are to be The Whigs of Georgia held one of the largest | Mass Conventions on Wednesday the 31st ul- timo at Madison, that ever assembled together in that State “before. ° Not™less” than twen. ty thousand, good and true Whigs were present ea the occasion. Hon. Jona McPuerson Bszarex, one among the purest men living pre- tided, and delivered a soul-stirring address on the chair, The, Convention was also tdireased by a host of other eloquent speakers ; among them we notice Hon, W, C..Presron, tad Hon. Wapbe TuditPsox, of South Caroli- Delegations were present from Charles- arly & mile long. A ag Ni ites . Be Pe 8 5, y + szcept the odlses cf tke @hididerd, We-tolde tp his brazen face as usual) Hear him :*“ Step by step, CHARGE by cwatcE, we are beatin down the enemy.” If the editor has deasdhel with his party and e. and withal, he has ta- ken just precisely ‘two twenty-nine “ steps” batkiran ” forward, and ‘As'to the char- nd we must come to the conclusion, by this time,'that tbe editor does char have been similar in sume they e—we and e i to those of his illastrious) prototype of wind-mil memory. -» Seriously, we our. success. - who certainly ercells, in an off-hand harrangue, many mien who are “infinieely | tiore than satisfied with * the” efforts of Mr. Hoke, lar his superior in more important particulare—that his efforts, we say, summer, through near! State, should have Lseiny Mis\obibd witont othe to the amount of a few hundreds, when compared with the inactivity and indifference with which the campaign was conducted by ‘his’ predecessor in ’42, is what we most certainly ex Mr. Hoke has far out-run his party, but still falls short of be- ing elected by 3 to 4,600 votes. It needs no sa- gacity to see that Mr. Clay’s majority in No- vember will range fron’ 8 to 12,000—proba- bly higher.” 1842. 1844. = x COUNTIES. 3 i B Anson, - 998 372 1074 506 Ashe, - : - $73 527 64 Buncombe, 875 496 Henderson, t pois MABO 462°) 565 206 Bertie, . - 398 473 98 Bladen, - : 301 438 270 501 Brunswick, - - 283 309 24 Beaufort,- - 750 593 394 Burke, Caldwell, \ - 1514 309 } 1613 309 Cabarrus, : 610 302 759 477 Cleaveland - : : - : 360 Columbus, - - 129 351 197 274 Carteret, - ° 283 242 454 332 Curritack,- - 73 448 137 485 Chatham, - -°993 707 1153 794 Chowan, - ° 243. 221 332 #210 Cumberland, - 558° 886 603 1070 Camden, - - 453 76 866517 94 Caswell, - - 244 1190 277 1088 Craven, - : 549 656 680 622 Davidson, - - 1221 484 911 658 Duplin, : : 178 744 251 878 combe, - 74 1185 118 1410 Franklin, - 862 646 320 Gates, . - 8313 427 Granville, . 901 851 9 Green, - - 274 198 250 204 Guilford, - - 1615 418 1920 463 Halifax, : - 567 419 569 378 Haywood, - 465 216 365 327 Hertford, - - 292 231 80 Hyde, - - 9382 161 Tredell, : -1479 252 1527 379 Johnston, - 6557 580 639 583 Jones, . - 213 129 195 153 Lenoir, - ° 216 377 150 Lincoln, - - 679 1579 862 Martin, - : 226 577 316° 523 Macon, 369 284 Cherokee, : 130 368 } 142 on lenburg, - 764 1184 808 1242 tanly, 541 81 Montgomery, ; L106, 165 Feet | 101 Moore, . - 522 504° 684 6512 McDowell, - : : + 642 152 Nash, . - 80 765 67 790 New Hanover, 201 885 283 1101 North-Hampton, 532 430 154 Onslow, - . 187 581. 188 553 Orange, - - 1576 1472 1761 1555 Pasquotank, - 631 144 593 £177 Person, . - 809 545 334 Perquimons,- - 353 94 149 : Pig: . ° - 572 379 590 419 Randol - 1154 309. 764 Rowan, 809 736 Davie, es ae } 505 354 Richmond, - 655 92 -.678.. 113 Robe : - 534 557 566. 597 Rocking - 883 954 532 Ruthe - + 1866. 173 +1402 435 Sampson, . 376. 603. 458 732 Stokes, .-. . - 1129 .1180 1105. ..1165)) Surry, ° - 983. 950 1032 1023 Tyrell, . 288 106 311 137 ake, : - 953 3185 1073 1271 730, . 127 eee “OS Sets 4 vom he on * gamete st Aprennatn te: <o% SET: “4 Shar tints ¥¢ 16 Ww > 06 fh. tee Lei = ean beret niga pie a es ‘| says: “ Although we haye not elected.our can- ‘| it in. 1842 &.’43. as ‘ a] re ial ee arts PP i Se Harra, hurra, the Country’s risin’ For Hafry Clay and Frelinghuysen. Ten thousand Freemen assembled in a Whig Mass Méeting near Spring Hill, in Williamson county, Tenn. on the 26th ult. Them Tennessee boys. are up and doing. They'll give\Potk'a poke under the ribs that will make him writhe like a seortch- ed sarpent. O67" What will the Standard man gay to the result of the election? fRefore it took place, he was bragging so very large, that we thought he probably might have some faith in what he put forth in his paper, viz: that the Locofocos would carry the State, But it appears all his predictions have been falsified. The Whigs of North Carolina have elected their Governor by a majority large enough for all useful purposes, and literally swept the Legislature. Try again, Billy, and see if youcan make your readers be. lieve that “grinning Jimmy Polk,” will get the electoral vote of North Carolina. Proscription.— We recollect remarking, when our friend John F. Poindexter was beat. en for Solicitor by the Loco. Foco Legislature, that they would hear from him again. He has verified our prediction, and spoken in tones of thunder to those who proscribed him for opin- ion’s sake. He has been elected to the Le- gislature, and carried another whig with him. G. A. Miller, Esq., of Davie, who was also proscribed as an Engrossing Clerk, has been also returned tothe Legislature from that county. [ Register. A GOOD ONE. A correspondent of the Raleigh Register tells a good story of a Mr. Jackson, a Lo- cofoeo candidate for the State House of Com- mons in one ofthe counties, during a recent political discussion. He says: I cannot close this communication without telling how Mr. Jackson was caught the other day upon the tariff. You recollect a certain let- ter, of rather an uncommon character for a Southern Locofoco, which Col. Polk wrote re- cently to Mr. Kane of Philadelphia. Well this letter, by some means, found its way into Mr. Haughton’s hands before it reached the eyes of the Locos. Mr. H. copied the letter off, and read it to Mr. J. asking him if he subscrib- ed to the doctrines contained in it? Mr. 'J. re- plied he would not. Mr. H. then asked him if he would believe the Standard, and receiving an affirmative answer, he produced the Stan- dard and read therefrom Col. Polk’s letter, con- taining the very identical words which Mr, H. had read to Mr, J. and which the latter gentle- man denounced so decisively. Mr. Jackson, finding himself fairly tapped tried by every means to creep out of the dilemma, but discov- ering that there was nu way of escape, he a- dopted the same course he pursued when he made the famous application of Judge Story’s opinion in the Dartmouth pa case, (viz.) | he ‘fessed the corn,’ and begged off. False Prophets.—For weeks the ‘ Standard’ has been proclaiming with the air of a confi- dent victor, that the biscos would signally tri- umph in North Carolina. The result shows what reliance is tobe placed either on the judg- ment or statements of its Editor. We have no doubt that most of the money, which his party have lost in bets, was predicated on statements in that paper. And yet, probably, they will allow themselves to be deceived again when the Presidéntial election comes On. [ Register. The Fayetteville “ Carolinian,” (Democrat,) didate, we have so far reduced the Whig major- ity, that they have nothing to brag of. And as for the probable loss of the Legislature, the democrats deserved the loss of power there, for they did not know how to use it whem they had And. we are so well wre with our candi- H l £¥ i, th ~ iis 2 pe aay Se > es ee eee Dws- | dite Som! cory Raichlen sae’ ne in ? | eh el i> Hy ». If the | Manutacturing ¢ - is. publish capital of thia corporation is. tat Hb ot from the reet ofthe State continue aa f dollars, divided into 2,000 shares of @1,000 each [the "Whigs have no doubt Garried the State. | which is held as follows :" ied —Gur.advices from this. State are | By 46 merchants and traders 273 hires. yet very meagre. The Wetumpka Whig gives | foe gs vier at “”, {ue the'result in that place, which shows ‘a ‘vote individuals retired trom for Watrous, Whig candidate for Congress, of ome uae SS cutee.“ |21%) 0 180 for Yancey, Leto Povo. guardian trustees 268, The Whig adds “We have also’informal 23 lawyers 93 « returns from some three or four precincts in | the manufacturers," mechanics, ' Lowndes county, at which Watrous is said to he “ evn ed «| Shout, 145, votes ahead, If the returns, from 8 literary'and other institutions 30.“ Coosa and Autauga show the same chances. in 40 secretariés, clerks, students, place exhibited, the election of Watrous is cer- &c., including those whose tain.” __—-_ eupetions are umknowe 103 “Mosttz Counry.—The Mobile Advertiser 890 proprietors 2,000 shares says: “The probability is that the entire Lo. cofoco ticket is elected by a small majority. We shall give the official returns in our next. For the present, we haye only to say that we are doubtless defeated ; under circumstances, however, which give no cause for discoure ge- meat to the whig party.” Montcomery~has gone for the whigs by a small majority. The following is the state of the poll: — WHIes. LOCOFOCOs. Bunting 910 Mitchell - 84l Williams 908 Harris 801 As will be seen from the returns above (says the Montgomery Advertiser,) the whigs have elected for the first time in three years a full Representative ticket. Tennessee.—The indomitable Whigs of this noble State, are carrying on the canvass with the utmost vigor and enthusiasm imaginable. We see a spirited call in the Whig papers of the State for a grand mass convention of not only the Tennessee Boys, but for the Whigs of the Union to assemble at Nashville, on the 2ist instant, which it is supposed, will far outstrip the Convention of the People held there in 1840, and which exerted such a healthful influence in the campaign of that year. If the prospect of hearing fine speaking and good and true men, will tend to draw the People together, this Con- vention will be one of the largest ever held in the country ; for we understand those expected are the following: Hon. J, J. Crittenden, Wm. C. Rives, Wm. C. Preston, B. Watkins Leigh, S. S. Prentiss, John M. Clayton; Thomas Cor- win, Ben. Hardin, J. McPherson Berrien, Thos. Metcalf, Arthur F. Hopkins, Waddy Thompson, John M. Botts, Balie Peyton, J. J. Hardin, Randall Hunt, Thomas Ewing, and A. H. Stephens, IMPORTANT JUDICIAL DECISION. A decision was given in the Supreme Court of New York, a few days since, virtually declaring that the Marine Court of that city is not one of record. This is very important to naturalized citizens, as many foreigners who have gone through the process of law for the. purpose of ac- quiring the rights of citizens, have attain- ed. their. rights through the Marine Court. It now appears that all that has been done in this respect has been illegal. The de- cision disiranchises a great part of the foreign voters in that city and State, and will have considerable etfect, it is said, on titles of real estate. The New York Express says; “The judges who have made this decision i in the two highest Courts are not Whig Judges, but all of them, we helieve,.of yea poetics It has been.recently decided at w. Orleans that the naturalization pa- pers avail nothing when procured with- out authority of law and the proper courts of law. If this decision is to prevail here, the effect will be to undo what has. been illegally done for more than thirty years past.” PENNSYLVANIA. One of the largest public meetings ever held on any occasion in Pennsylvania took place on Satarday last at Chester, in Delaware county. Thousands of good and true Whigs poured in from all the neighboring country, and the ‘pro- ceedings throughout were marked by the warm- est enthusiasm. The following letter from Gov. Jowzs, of Tennessee; addressed to Charles Gibbons, Esq. will give a pretty good idea of the unfairness to say nothing of the downright dishonesty which the Locofocos in attempting to palm off Mr. Polk upon the people as a friend to protec. Nasnvirxuz, Jury 25, 1544. i Th a ion that" “y Tae ta hee - Tribune. New ee. Lark nen np-— The Sp ee says: “It is open! ene an 8s of New. York sane doing their duty, Toe ages in the Ae they eink be roused to action, The dofeat of their favorite son, and that effect. ed'too, as'they (erroneously) believe, by South: ern inflience, has evidently paralized the éfforts of hie patty) sitasiy UF White il hot fo to the Polls. For'this reason, and the n- ization of ‘the , there’ is ‘some ' ‘for the belief that that great State will be to us? It deserves to. be camenabaak that Henry Hub- bard, Esq. of New Hampshire, one. of the com- mittee appointed by the Baltimore Convention to announce to Mr. Polk his nomination to the Presidency, is a Federalist of the Hartford Convention School. We do not Wonder at his affinity to Modern Democracy—for, as Mr. Clay well remarked at Raleigh, the worst part of the old federal’party, on the reorganization of pa- ties, enlisted under the Locofoco flag. Dicey In this Town on Saturday the 10th inst., Mrs. Rots Boyvpen, wife of Nathaniel , Esq., aged 48 Years. [Obituary notice handed in too late for this week’s paper. } In Mocksville on Friday the 9th instant, Caarces Hezrxian Cowan, son of Abe] and Maria Cowan, aged about 17 years. In Davidson county,on the 11th inst., at the. residence of Burrel Wood, Cuartes, Brumwert, Esq. The de- ceased a few days before his death, had been elected a member of the Legislature of ‘this State. ~ At his residence in. this county, on the 12th inst., An prew Hagrman, aged 61 years,9 months and 14 days. He had lived in humble “retirement where. he had the best opportunity of cultivating all the’moral “virtues, and had been a regular Communicant in the Lutheran church from early youth. .' J. B. A: se APOTHCARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, Ls0—S3~psmnmissla Gigmuaes for sale at the Peoples Drug Store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. A DR, P. Henderson’s Ague and Fever Remedy, SAFE and certain cure, may be had at the Peo- ple’s Drug store, from HENDERSON & WHEELER. ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, RAY’S Ointment, Jayne’s Vermifuge, Hemlin’s and McLane’s Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’s and Jaynes family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, Dyott’s Hooper's Spen- cer’s Hull's, Peter's, Phelps’ and Beckwith’s pills; also, Dr. -P. Henderson’s Stomachick Elixer, may be had at the People’s Drug store. 1000 R. P, Henderson’s invaluable “arog pills for sale at the People’s Drug store, b HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 tf16 PENSION AGENCY ! HE subscriber having been for several years engag- ed in the Pension Office, exclusively in the exami- nation of Claims for Revolutionary services; and having left that office, has for the last two years devoted his time to the prosecution of claims before that office and the other public offices of the Government. Being well ac- quainted with the various Pension laws, and with the sources from whence proof of service may.be derived, he is enabled to render essential aid to such as may require an agent in this city. He will transact business of any kind committed to his charge-for a reasonable compensation. All letters on business must be post paid. Reference is respectfully made to Hon R. M. Saun- pers, Hon. Mr, DanteL, and Judge Bapeer, of No. Ca. H. H. SYLVESTER. Washington City, June, 1844.—Ttpd16 State of Motrth Carolina, WILKES COUNTY. IN EQUITY—SPRING TERM, 1844 John Finley and others, T. appearing vs. the Court that the Abial C. Parks and W. Parks. defendant, Abial C. Parks is not a citizen of this State: It is ordered that publication be made, advertising the said A. C. Parks, that he appear and answer, plead to or otherwise defend said suit, at the Supetior Court of Equity for said county, on the 7th monday after the 4th monday in August, oth- erwise, open E ro confesso, will be taken against him: SAM'L CALLOWAY, cm. z. Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for sale at the People’s drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. to August"17, 1844 —Printer’s fee $5. 00 HEAD QUARTERS, Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844. ATTENTION! fi ngs | bg natn ene an 2 . OFFICERS of the 64th REGIMENT | ae as a $e tea bags rio coffee; 7 1-20 y bests seoansaet Po _ es ‘ to 10 cents 5 te 1a Wool 1500 Ibs Woolsey and 2 barrels crushed : and West ia. rifle powder, $4 50 to $6 $05.7, 9. boxes 8 Ht 10.and 10% Beets SR lbs best white ds ( ; =a Be get 140 keg nails ; 50pr ; 200 trace chains ; 14 telloway ; 900 bs manila rope, cael $95 dozen cups and saucers ; 8 The above gooils ‘were’ bought €z tor u duction feetn 30 00 Lk petane? r ces ; and are now offered forjcash et wi unusually low.. The citizens and public g spectfully invited <a ex secmemar let Cc merchants and pediars' 3 Comary meray tot tle putchasir are determined to give'the best of aa) * JENKINS & oer June 15, 1844. HE firm of Cress & Boget was this mutual consent. “Ail persons in are earnestly requested to call and who have open A ae ieee concern closed without delay. = ment: D. H. Cress, or M. roar Pt ato ee Salisbury, March 16, 1844. ye Poe F th M. BOGER begs leave ‘cave jwicorniniigiilab public, thathe has facbedd in neers Boger’s GB Sins, and motte’ cave New York at t ie ete _ SEASONABLE Goons, ne which he will offer very Ort: punctual dealers, he hélds Hc had been oecupied by et eae the 27th of July, a brown males bigh, and supposed to be 10 or 12 in the right fore leg ; valuation $ quested to come forward, prove property take him away. August 10, AS : ge NOTICE — qtr menlier nt & kwon: by notified that che ee ach Sant rapture firing, an loud and heartfelt cheers ascend, portie are bound where seed ones dwell, it gladsome sou!s delighted, other-hearts with sorrow swell, hie of home excited, =o Ard-now the deep toned cannon’s peal, seut&long the wild waves rolling, een 2 those sounds we sadly feel, en friendship’s knell is tolling. then, ¢ ently yielding to the breeze, ihe noble fleet dividing, fiely bark o’er distant seas is proudly riding. mach is life, a changing Scene, y day with friends united m. wide, wide. oceans roll between, d grief our souls hath blighted, Nath [Rev C. Rockwei. Be gs a poy 33 ‘ . TY. OF THE DEMONS. 8 “yore, there lived in»the ty of Cairo, a Hebrew rabbi, Jochonan, who was the most of.his nation. .His fame.went o- >>. ¥epithe Bast;.and the most distant peo- ang .men to imbibe wis- hisilips:’He:was deeply: skill- tions of the fathers ; and his isp ute : point Wwas decisive.— pious, just, temperate, and strict ; iad ofie Vice—a love of gold had én his Heart, and he opetied not fhe poor. Yet he was weal- ost, his wisdom being to him riches. ‘The Hebrews of the te acer Die | ft their vo us . by of Cairo. called him by no other name than -thatofRabbi Jochonan the miser. e knew;.so well ashe. the ceremo- nies for-initiation inte the reli- » gion of Moses’; and, consequently, the ex- bise of those soleinn offices was to him nothér source of gain. ay, ashe walked in the fields a- Cairo, conversing with a youth on sin station of the law, it so hap- as that the angel of death smote the fan suddenly, and he fell dead be- et of the rabbi, even while he speaking. . When the rabbi found hatt vite was dead, he rent his gar- fents, and glorified the Lord. But his f avas’ touched, and the thoughts of troubled him .in the visions of the st He felt uneasy when he reflected hardness to-the poor; and he said, ibe the name of the Lord! The od thing that I am asked to do, in Wy tame I - will perferm.”“But he a, for he feared'that some one might him’ for 2 portion of his gold. ' fleYet he thought upon these things, mea loud cry at his gate. lake, thou sleeper !” said the voice Phe dark, and gloomy,” said ADb1, Coming tohis casement, “ and ine age is great.. Are there not younger nén than] in Cairo?”.. . “For thee only, Rabbi Jochonan, whom eall the.wise, but whom others call Rabbi Jechonan-the-miser, was’ 1 sent.— ere is gold,” said he, taking out a purse sequins.“ I-want not thy labor for no- n thee to come, in the name OG = : . -thotght upon the vow he . 8) ft. rT Ls = heli are m.te 4 sounded heavy. hou hast adjured me by that name a thee,” said he to the man :.“ but “ * = < eS % og et penne eepy ell afd he groaned in’ spirit, he land of alfan hour from tg ofthe city, festival in every h full of revellers, and’ nothing but-a~sound of joy could be heard. ‘But-when Jocho- nan. laoked upon their faces; they were the faces of men pained within; and he saw, by the’ marks they bore, that they were Mazikin. — He was. terrified in his soul; and, by the light of the torches, he looked also upon the face of his compan- ion, and, behold! he saw upon ‘him, too, the mark thaf showed him to be a demon. The rabbi feared excessively ; almost to fainting ; but he thought it better to be si- ‘| lent; and sadly. he followed his guide, who brought him to a, splendid house, in the most magnificent quarter of the city. « Enter here,” said the demon to Jocho- nan, * for this ‘house.is mine. The lady and the child are in the upper chamber.” And, accordingly, the sorrowful rabbi as- cended the stair to-find them. The lady whose dazzling beauty -was shrouded by melancholy beyond hope, lay in bed: the’ child, in‘ rich raiment slum- bered, in the lap of the nurse, by her side. “I have brought to’ thee, light’ of my eyes!” said the demon, “Rebecca, beloved of my soul! Ihave brought thee Rabbi Jochonan the wise, whom thou didst de- sire... Let him, then, speedily begin his office. I shall fetch all things necessa- ry; for he is in haste to depart.” He smiled bitterly as he said these words, looking at the rabbi, and left the room, followed by the nurse. When Jochonan and the lady were a- lone, she turned in the bed towards him, and said— “Unhappy man that thou art! knowest thou where thou hast. been brought ?” “Ido,” said he, with a groan; “I know that lam in a city of the Mazikin.” “Know then, further,” said she,—and the tears gushed from eyes brighter than the diamond,—“ know then, further, that no one is ever brought here, unless he hath sinned before the Lord. hath been imports not tothee; and I seek not to know thine. But here thou re- And she wept again. The rabbi dashed his turban on the ground, and tearing his hair, exclaimed, “Wois me! Who art thou woman, that speakest to me thus?” “Tama Hebrew woman,” said she, “the daughter of a doctor of the laws, in the | city of Bagdad ; and being brougnt hither, | it matters not how,] am married to a prince |among the Mazikin, even him who was | sent for thee. And: that child, whom thou sawest is.our first-born;: and I could not bear the thought-that the soul of our in- |/nocent babe should perish. 1 therefore besought my husband to try to bring hith- er a priest—that the law of Moses (bless- and lands: farther towards the rising of the sun made me think of thee. Now, my husband though great among the Maz- ikin, is‘more just than the other demons ; and he loves me, whom he hath ruined, with a ‘love of despair. So he said, that the name of Jochonan the wise was fa- miliar unto him, and that he knew thou wouldst not. beble to refuse. What thou hast done, to give him power over thee, is known to thyself.” “I swear before heaven,” said the rabbi, “that I have ever diligently kept the law, traditions of our fathers, from the day of my youth upward. I have wronged no man in word or deed; and I~ have daily | worshipped the lord, minutely performing all the ceremonies thereto needful.” “Nay,” said the lady, “all this thou might- est have done, and more, and yet be in the power of the demons. But time passes ; for I hear the foot of my husband mount- ing the stair. There is one chance of thine escape.” , “What is that, O lady of beauty !” said the agonized rabbi. “ Eat not, drink not, nor take fee or re- ward while here; and as long as thou canst do thus, the Mazikin have no power over thee, dead or alive. Have courage and persevere.” es se As she ceased from speaking, her “hus- band entered the room, followed by. the nurse, who bore all things réquisite for the ministration of the rabbi. ith a heavy heart he performed his duty ; and. the child was numbered among the faithful. But when; as uswal; at the conclusion, of ¥ ie the ceremony, the wine washanded round WF he? hi What my sin | mainest forever—lost, even as Iam lost,” | ; | its ever-living light, brighter than the rays of | of life. he prayed"inw: tation passed, an « Excuse thy. lord, Féat sot. “1 * Beit so, then, | follow me,” (At 2 ot Bee The demon.took ‘a torch in ‘his hand, and led the rabbi through ae passages of his palace,to the door of ‘a lofty cha he opened | in the wall. Onentering the room Jochonan saw that it was of solid silver—floor, ceiling, walls, even to the threshold and the door-posts. the ¢eiling shone in’ the torch*light, as if they were heaps of silver money, pited up in imme rise urns of the same metal, eveh over the brim. “Thou has done me a serviceable act, rab- bi,” said the demon: “ take of these whatthou pleasest ; were it the whole.” ie “| cannot, my~ lord,” said Jochonan. was abjured by thee to come hither in the name of God ; and in that name I came, not for fee ward.” <i abies me, said the prince of the Mazikin ; and Jochonan did’so, into an inner chamber. It was of gold, as the other was of silver. Its golden roof was supported by pillars and pilas- ters of gold, resting upon @ golden floor. "The treasures of the kings of the earth would not | purchase one of the four-and-twenty vessels of | golden coins, which. were disposed in six rows | along the room. No wonder! for they were | filled by thé constant labors of the demons of ‘the mine. The heart of Jocohnan was moved | by avarice, when he saw them shining in yel- | low light, like the autumnal sun, as they reflect- | ed the beams of the torch. But God enabled him to persevere. ‘These are thine,” saidthe demon; “ one of the-vessels which thou beholdest would make thee the richest of the sons of men; andI give | thee them all.” But Jochonan refysed again ; and the prince | of the Mazikin opened the door of a third cham- | ber, which was called the Hall of Diamonds. When the rabbi entered, he screamed aloud, and put his hands over his eyes; for the lustre of his jewels dazzled him, as if he had looked up- on the noonday sun. In vases of agate were diamonds beyond numeration, the smallest of | which was larger than a pigeon’s egg. On al. |abaster tables Jay amethysts, topazes, rubies, beryls, and’all other precious stones, wrought by the hands of skilful artists, beyond power of computation. ‘The room was lighted by a car- buncle, which, from the end of the hall, poured noontide,- but cooler than the gentle radiance of the dewy moon. This was a sore trial on the rabbi; but he wns strengthened from above, and he refused again. “Thou knowest me, then, 1 perceive, O Jo- chonan, son of Ben-David,” said the prince of the Mazikin. ‘Tam a demon, who would tempt thee to de- struction. As thou hast withstood so far, I tempt thee nomore. Thou hasdoné a service, though I value it not, is acceptable: in the sight of her whose love is dearer to me than the light Sad has been that love to thee, my Re- becca! Why should -I do that which would make thy cureless grief more grievous? You have not another chamber to see,” said he to ed be'his memory !) should be done; and | thy fame; which has spread to Bagdad, | and walked steadfastly according to the | Jochonan, who had closed his eyes, and was praying fervently to the Lord, heating his breast. Fardifferent from the other chambers; the one into which the rabbi was next introduced was a mean and paltry apartment, without furniture. On its filthy walls hung innamerable bunches of rusty keys, of all sizes, disposed without order. Among them, to the astonishment. of Jochonan, hung the keys of his own house, those which he had put to hide when he came on this misera- ble journey ; and he gazed upon them intently. “ What dost thou see,” said the demon, “that makes thee look so eagerly? Can he who has refused silver, and gold, and diamonds, be mov- ed by a paltry bunch of rusty iron ?” “ They-are mine ,own, my lord,” said the rabbi; “them will I take if they be offered me.” “Take them, then,” said the demon, putting | them intohis hand: “ thou mayest depart. But, | rabbi, open not thy house only, when thou re- turfiest to Cairo, but thy heart also. That thou didst not open it betore, was that which gave me power over thee. It was well that thou didst one act of charity in coming with me without re- ward ; for it-has been thy salvation. Be no more Rabbi Jochonan the miser.” The. rabbi bowed to the ground, and blessed the dyordefor his escape. _ “ But how,” said he, | “* an ? for I know not the way.” & thine eyes,” said the demon. He did so and, in the space of a moment, heard the voice of the princé-of the Mazikin ordering him to open them again. And, behold, when he opened them, he stood in the centre of-his own chamber, in his house at Cairo, withthe keys in his hand. = When he recovered. from his surprise, and had offered thanksgivings to God, he opened-his house, and his heart also... He gave alms tothe poor; he cheered the heart of the. widow, and lightened the destitution of the orphan... His hospitable board was.open to the stranger, and his purse was at the service of all who, needed to share it, > cf ies iS * Tt, which. q with a key that he took froma niche” ‘And the chrious carved’ roof and borders of’ weré thé fanciful work ‘of* frost. ° ‘In’ the’ midst’): ] had not remai TH ‘when I'diseovered: the :pairiapproac and concealed. by a::projecting: fi of roek; surveyed advanced. directly to the spot where | was, and: steod se near me that their conversa- tion was audible. , ; , “] am rejoiced to-hear,” said the girl, laugh} that’you intend taking’a wife back with yon. . Well, let. me choose one for you ;: there are plenty of pretty girls now in——” ‘ bins SD “J shall not return, Hetty,” said the. oth- er-with'a smile ; “I intend building a neat house hear your mother’s onthe B—— let and making your town my place of resi-~ dence.” : pote “Oh'!” replied his fair companion, “that will. be very agreeable—it will make the neighborhood so lively.” “I hope it will prove so to you, Hetty; for I have indulged the’ hope,’ responded the gentleman, with a warmth which brought the. blushes to the cheeks of his beautiful coloquist, and made her rétreat a step or two from him, “as we have been associates from childhood, and our families should be mutually conducive to each oth- ers happiness.” “Certainly !”. returned the lady, almost breathless with suprise ; “I trust we shall never cease to be friends.” “More than friends, Hetty,” ejaculated the lover. “Mercy on me! Henry, Mr. ,lmean —Julia, John, come here!” said she, beck- oning to her brother and sister, who. were a few rods distant. “I do not understand you, sir.” “Then you are already engaged “No—yes—why, Mr. you are jest- ing—are you not aware——!” “Speak—for heaven’s sake—of what ?” “Why,” said the lady, recovering her composure, and ultimately breaking into a merry laugh—that I have been a married woman these six weeks ?” +“ Oh ! ! —__” But I have no room for more, and I if I had, it is very doubtful whether I ought to write it. THE FRONTIER WEST. A correspondent of the New York Jour- nal of Commerce gives an amusing de- scription of manners and doings on the remote frontier of the West. The intro- duction of.judicial authority and forms into the wilderness of Iowa somé years ago is illustrated by the following story: Iowa is now the finest frontier county in the wes‘, and is settling up very fast. Judge Williams related to me some amus- ing scenes that he witnessed, when. he first started on his circuit, for the purpose of organizing and holding his first courts among the rude frontier people. In-many counties they had not had time even to erect any kind of a shelter for a court house. The best’provision which could be made was to form seats of logs beneath the shade of a large tree, with a raised seat near its: body, for the Judge. . The sheriff would-open: court by mounting a stump, or mound, near by, and crying “Oh yes, oh yes,” &e. announcing to the whole universe that the court was then opened and inviting all whohad business to attend. The Clerk sat on a* block of wood, and used a shingle on -his knee for a desk. After the Grand Jury were empanineled, and charged by the-Judge, they were sent in care of:the Sheriff to a large hollow; or ravine, in which they could sit in’con- clave beyorid the view’ of the ‘court; ‘or spectators, ~A smaller hollow, or ravine, whe appropriated for the use of the Petit ury: The grass grew Very tall in the neigh- borhood, and if the jurymen lay down in a-ring in the grass, they. eould still mere perfectly exclude themselves i The Judge’ said that’ one p? them unobserved» They | that you havesueceeded ‘so ‘well in busi- | ness, and I suppose [she added. with. a} | ed. tor Troy.) ee always upon terms of intimacy, that we, ae day, after having charged the Graiid Jury’ and *dismi ‘them to their quarters in | ie Bp = CY os . 3 TED SSO 5 SPSS dames = , LV oO Pavel P i rofRenssalaer| ‘ they made the least resistance. .The re-, mainder of the posse only.escaped similar treatment by.a promise to leayethe town). ee at: forthwith, which they.did, feathering:. ap} The tarring and ppear to Lreturn= |} 2 ANS (sheet Wie Sa = s have been rather symbolic. than -reala-a}; 2% dab of tar, probably, on “the back, jandsa. few, feathers sprinkled: on it: According}. the, t. out the propriety of every tub standing on its own bottom, or: of the old genéral being too aged and weak.in the back to be the beast of bur- |. den his friends would. now, make him 3, but we could not help keeping up .a.ter- rible thinking on the Occasion ;. and when. we saw Young Hickory thundering earth-.|, after, our involuntary cry was, where Amos '—Ala, Journal, wits SPRING & SUMMER® FASHIONS ward, and Old Hickory come tn: IS * eM TAILORING ESTABLIHMENT! ALSOBROOK AND. MILLER, | - Tailors, (late of the City of Raleigh.) ~ AVING located ourselves in the Town of Salis- bury; (permanently ,). we intend carrying on.our bu- i siness in a style not to be surpassed in the+State.or out, of it. the Mansion Hotel, formerly occupied as the Post-Of- fice. .- We have employed the ‘best-of Northern” Work” men. ‘No expense or pains will be- spared: to:-render. this a Fashionable Establishment in all respects, .Gen-; men, therefore, may rely‘on haying their clothes made up in the most’ fashionable -and durable manner. We have been engaged regularly in‘ cutting for the last five « years, and part of the time in. some of. the‘most celebra- ted éstablishments in the Southern States. We shall not hesitate to-guarantee- every thing to fit we cut and make, LONDON, ,PARIS,; AND NEWYORK: © PASRLONS received monthly, : : In conelnsion;should jve’ be encour- to send away to procure first-rate made. clothings... » We return thanks for’ the liberal patronage hereto-~ fore bestowed” on ns,’ and‘ hope * by. fashionable’ work and strict attention to business to merit 4'contibuance:of the same. =A. P. ALSOBROOK, Reference, “H. S.. MILLER... .. - Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N.C. May 4, 1844—1y26 43 ‘ THE PROPRIETORS YOF THE & WATCHMAN OFFICE, p J. J. BRUNER & 8, W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they ‘are now prépared to execute at the shortest notice, ‘WERY- BEST STYLE. © >: “and Cards, is perhaps superior to. any in the. State ;—and “we flatter,ourselves that we know, as well. how # use-.them:.as any Printer: or Prifiters “inthe” ~,' Southern Country.) & 9 er + ge ee -of ‘a’ spring | Our establishment is in the room on the,corner of |. rs. >. i assortment» r ing-Bills. yee per? of TYPE for large Posting-Bills,-|; 4° 22 SAW: aa9. , and jast opposite'th a large ‘assortment of keeps in hisemployment the best ef workmen, end uses) the best materials the country. affords. » He has on hand at all times an assortment of such “work fe will suit the wants of the country /such as Bureaus; Sideboards, Set retaries; Cup-hoards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash) stanley tp d-stogdpy fie ase ; : Cane Bottom and Windsor,,Chairs, §¢: Aagoat assortment of Coffin will alao be kept-on hand/; . s "7 #] om twenty : est size. 4 " sve Wal age g best tye a All'of*t the charges shall be a8'low"or Jowet! in exchange for work. 8 ' Salisbury; Jan. 20, 1 Pome aged, no one will be-be under the disagreeable necessity: |: - m4 , 1 dep sited his keys 2 . , SOmMenIDe) - 4 i F Sas it can be done 'g SF Gi well. He sg the large “hollow; a tall, ‘rawboned, live}: Yankee looking” man, with*hat’ in’ hand; addressed hiri'as follows: “May it’please your honor; I'wish ‘to spéak'to you.’ “Or |’ iden, scrarhati rt! sJudge? eiptindet he eto | with. ‘utmost'gravi ray ty, Wit “for fel- 7; - lows to stake it it’ the’ gra ; dy |-what is that, sir” : . 80,|'to be tasted by the child, the mother*and | the Fst A refused it,'when'it came to t |. “Spare” me, my “lord, for I have’’m | vow that fast this de P and T as pmiser.? . Wh became a saying in! the ears of the rabbi, Oey 's es Ae jhe avowed es fine 3F , bi se Lae i é ‘ 6 : eee ee x oa a \DYERTIS Pane ge TERETE art Agee square = first ’ x " Abtee eg imy Sa 4 i Na a Court notices and Court orders will be: ee Oe 13} Fie pee Sets cent. hi the above rates. - * Tes) yr ee aha heh The: Nunicios or ambassaddrs of the Popé "rot ‘aok [Mi | nothing of the emesPupat digetty watt | sonal obliquties bre | hte Fiery of the Lecterle Jowral = | ng oF true i} ° x, ~ SS i ot. cha gi Bh “te inkee Hees , ei ae SRE Sa » ieee had been at’ Rome for*some days. «The | openly ¢harged upon the: priests of every; . .'« bi coy” BA: wal -esponde Charch of StPeter, where F spent: more } grade; for 1 have seen none of them, They |.. Here.L.am_ at. the very lastend.of the great | *' Rome—Sr. Perer’s. € . than-five hours-to see some of its wondefs, | may not-be true—at least. they are‘ exag- | Mammoth Cave of Ky., ten miles underground, |" ee 1843, | and*wasil#1 yeats in building, gave™me | gerated by the tongue of calumny. .Where- Ea thelonh and hecause a few. yearsaga the Se aE . | an idea of the magnificence of the Pa: men are educated to. be priests and. ,car- | farthest extremity was believed to be not more "camer oe sad 4. | authority of Rome. *Sixty millions of dol- | dinals, as children are taught a mechani- than two or three miles from the entraace.— We left the Tuscan for thé Papal do- | jars was-about the cost of thé edifice; and’ cal trade; it isimpossiblethat-there should | Since then, however, the enterprising guide, Ste. minions, our pasports first p through to-say almost all‘I'shall of it; tis wonder='not be many ¢loven feet beneath, a white phen,.the Columbus of these subterranean re, to $ = = m. ‘ful ail. «L-went}from the pavement to pyc 4° 7. 4 2 ~, 6 (ae | ied > ie? Ee va) me ge i +» abt, SERRE ay 3 * 5 ot 3 the ‘See Bao BE Eee ——— 5 —P Nae 7 * 2 - “ # Pe To for! ba ee a & i SS i e Te ; *. s- | oa rh Seaton tiab y ineyt oe tab the’ or black gown: » But what shocks one al- gions, has revealed to. the gaze of the admiring there was something te DO-feen 1} cross of the cupola, a distarice of 448 feet |most-as much as‘a-scandalous priesthood Spore aa ace RS eee wee ag ths et and village tife, but all os Rome it | after sttting: in the. ball where a’ party of | is the blind confidence reposed.in somé of dis Micorectes will be Ruthie extended eae eof" beare ‘and seal was for the most P of pover- | thirteen have taken ‘breakfast, déscended | the forms of faith.» At St: Peters, Church } more distant termination made known; Fhaseno | 709 _ were “niistakten for th ty and idleness. « We. eritered Rome_in| again to:the floor to:walk its length in’a | I counted twenty-five public confessionals, | doubt as there aré some twenty large branches | "°3ret.the sour in} circumstances the beauty of the~ morningy distance of--730 feet.’ ‘Phe breadth is put | and. they: appear in. all the churches of | which still remain in ptimoyal ness unex. | ‘te distance a {46S ‘or Peter's afar off to tell ve Were. | 190 feet less'than the lengthjand an altar | Rome aherdi hans been. Over each was | plored. og eat, | floating om’aige” 5 < “a8 soe ©. | exposed themselyea= The country looked a little ore like'civil-| made of cannon, I believe, 96 feet~in | printed in largé letters the language in| ~ For seven long hours, (they appedted Short to Fear Harbin bigae pwerd festa ibe bo ee ‘peagaiiinles. 95. Chea ization as wee pproacned sme city. The height. “ Never were distances 86 decéiv-| which the confessional moved. .Upon'| me,)have I been toiling with rapid step to reach aa pS ta Bene 5 the 2 reveals of ‘of the: remaining pe people gave some signs'of-@ better cxist-| ing, and albwho see St: Peter’s “fot the’! twelve in St. Peter's was written—“Italia | this place, and now havingyproperly disposed:of het oy Sahae acti ae aes ? arbees paar in ence, and. the land looked fairer and more | first time will'see it witha feéling of dis-| Lingua,”—upon. three, “Germania Lin- | ™y-share_of venison, chickens,. biscuit, -pies,,| ; pi shea ta nar ord ring “Se a ied BREN RB SS oductive than an had seen this side. ; ike av ria” “Gallica. Li ” | strawberries.and crea i ith an | (24 2tom Cloveland’a Cabipet.:. Loti marhester:| very Circultegs SOaeas a8 pr © than apy wy sic’ | appointment. Itsgrandeur,liké every beau: | gua,”"——-upon two, “Gallica. Lingua,” and | 5‘Tawderries.an mn, dc. in co WH BD | On and, as we pass, we too must-try to. raise a | more indirect hair ftimight oth of the Tuscan‘ borders. tiful piece of-architeeturé;gtows upon yon upon two others, “Hungarica Lingua,” | *8teesble party, and having quenched my.thirst song. Here every body sings, it requires go jit-.| by the difficulty of getit At last we entered the "Bates of Rome, and epee luly enduring the virtue oe olonged patience, our passports, as the P reeasirig taalenEl @ traveller in Italy, were exchanged for printed permitted per- missions from the Police to reside at Rome. These in turn, when we left,-were to be exchanged for our rts, and thus ev- ery one enters and leaves allsthe cities’of ltaly—detained when he arfives atone gate to exchange his passport for permis- sion to fest for @ time “where “he” is, and detained ‘when he departs at another, to the more “-you-‘survey it. Rome. In all the church there is nothing mean or | common. ‘With but’ one painting there not one pair of eyes in « thousand would’ of confession. A fall grown | Upon the remaining appeared FJandrica, mawy seems a pigmy child seen from one | Illyria, Polionica, Anglica, Lusitani, His- end to ‘the ‘other, and* St: Paul’s Chureh, | pania and Greca, and thus in each eon- | at-New York, might havea quiet resting | fessional; the. languages.of all. civilized place beneath the dome of: St.'Peters at | nations were spoken and heard. Priests | It isthe largest of all the churches | at stated times may be found in eaeh,— of Europe, and a marble upon the pave- beautiful women and bad men, it may be, ment gives the comparative size of each. | seated side by side, shut out from ‘the | the “mouth.” |The lengthened shadows of the world, with a free communication of the | early dawn thicken across our path, embower- ear.faces, mutually visible, and only sepa- | ed:by vine encumbered-trees; and are innumerable designs in mosaic which rated by the thin wall of the single stool | Here confessions are made | distinguish from painting: Marble tombs | with streaming eyes and. penitent hearts. | | witha kindred spirit above ground, and (with at the delicious spring hard by,.I feel .as- if: it | would-be a pleasure to commune fot a while | your permission) to act the part of a cicerone in reviewing the scenes through which I have late- ly passed. Follow me then frem the Cave Ffouse, amp in hand, down the deep narrow valley leading to Along those blashing*borders, bright with dew, And in yon mingled wilderness of flowers ; Fair-handed Spring embosoms every grace. effort to produce avery respectable effect.” In ‘about forty minftes we reach the farther shore, and now.stop your ears for a, moment while I five “off thistight fowling-piece. “ Crash! thun- der? growl! gee Ses « Follows the loosened aggrayated.roar, _ .. Enlarging, depending, mingling; peal on peal Crushed horrible, convulsing Heayen and Earth.” Not all the lions in Czsar’s' menagerie; nor the great'mammoth, (which ishelieved by many to have inhabited this cave,) nor the peace-ma- ker, nor all together in-full concert, could so well imitate the thunders of the apper world. ,| for this purpose, fe ‘ » | muehsineréased, ‘and many, to thé-other, and the the most convenient place To travel over neces 0 there were two feet ofisnow,< ing from one_ slippery pie when the chantiels b ‘detached fragments, was Work ed nd ordinary exertion ‘to ‘execute, the getting from oné” piece to theo throughout,-by no‘means-the ok part of their journéy j*the eke i y parts at anoth ' | } ag oe? ; We-now. pass: Mary’s Stalactic Bower, Mar- | through that) hurry and see that his’ passport has passed through | rich figures, emblems a8 memorials of the | Here contributions are levied for the con- | Through the vista which opons before us, nuark.| 144% Vineyard, filled with grapes; which we ind | them Rovediwrkek occas | all the forms that every petty government | the honored dead, remembrances for re- | fession of sins, and hence, beyond ‘all this, | aon the craggy cliffs of Green River tower steep voluntarily taste, the- Bandit’s. Hall with its | many pi oris that leisure had” and police ma BON It_is impossi- | yered Saints, eulogiés in inscriptions, reli- | proceeds.as much mischief as the wit of ee nigh from the vory: brink; their wood. rough scenery, the Sulphur. Spring, furnishing) bled’thent'to obsétve in order? : ble aot to"Ge a Tittle savage at times over | sions ‘relics from the” Holy Land. fill ap | man ever conceived E.B crowned: summit and iry;mantled brow bathed an abundance of excellent water, and soon we ' apes 6 ik grou h » Hit up . . by the rising sun in liquid gold ;_and observe far , dB gies akte these annoyances, It isnot enough that | the:chapels and altars.’ The whole is a down, in the quiet vale,.the placid. green-tinged | Te20% Cleveland's Avenue, in‘whieh is (he no- every soldier: | thrust*his! paws into | scene of grandéur surpassing description. q ec Sang 8 pgee’| ted Cabinet. ‘The first part which attracts at! your trunk and Overturn‘all' you have, nor sufficient that your Aver! should. be at ce the merey. of spolice officers, who are as} on you. St. Marks at Venice, may inter- “ae i | the cool air ef the cave blowi dde. | Begone for mane than °s: mile: shaolin apd windy preg often rudé, as. gentlemanly, but your per- eat Vou mora for its associations, and: pab- It was in the Autumn of '1834 that the | cave blowing upon is, AD walls are literally covered with brilliant enctus-'| Foreseeing the prob son is'né moré at your own disposal than your tranks. Every traveller is markéd and numbered like a mixed flock of sheep, or a thousand hogs or oxen driven to a mar- ket place for a geri¢ral sale. The police men must see who you are and_what your name is, and‘a soldier of any character or no character must obey all their com- mands.. If you are, going to Rome, the sign and seal of the Pope must. appéar upon your passport. If you leave Rome it must*be through the Police of Rome, with the same badge of authority—and, worse than all, the American Consul de- and yet again some new wonder burst up- haps, in the peculiar’ architecture of the You may visit St. Peter’s again and again. church, but as a work of modern times— for St. Peter’s though completed nearly two will surpass every other church in the | world. Next to the bulding, I studied the | religious ceremonies of the place. ‘Here | —-where a hundred lights are ever trim. | St. Peter. A priest conducted us to the | Church below, and innocently, I was lead- | ing a Russian lady, who had been a tray- [From the New York Observer. A SCENE IN A SYNOD. two colleges, and the. principal Theologi- | Mammoth Cave. . On our right is Audubon’s | venerable Synod of New Jersey held its | sessions in the ancient and time-honored | now invisible, the door, the narrow .way,.and | Borough of Elizabeth. But few largeror | now we pause in wonder. Our feeble lights centuries and a quarter, is at Rome a mod-| more learned ecclesiastical bodies meet in ern work—the interior of St. Peter's’ this country. Embracing within its limits | cal Seminary of the Church, and covering | | | | 4 beneath the gorgeous altar of the Church | large territory. where Presbyterianism | has. been long established, it numbers - | in America. med’ and burning—rest the remains of | mong its memberssome of the ablest scho- | lars, professors, theologians, and civilians | faintly visible as the On the occasion to which | we now alludg it presented ‘an imposing | the Kentucky Cliffs, the Church. with its rock | | whence it issues. | tomed to the darkness, waters, encircling in their embrace a_ lovely island. ¢ But far different scenes await us... We feel scend by winding steps. into the. dark openin We pass the waterfall ti fail to dispel the gloom; above, below, around, the distant walls concea] their shadowy outlines —allis darkness. This is the vestibule of the Avenue, so named on account of the numberless bats which hyhernate within its remote recess- es; in frontis the main cave, in which our path- way lies. Pass we on. " elofty ceiling now appears eye becomes more accus- We pass the mountain, b sticking to the ceiling.and snowballs under foot. tention is, the Snowball Room,.snowballs above tations, white rosets ; leaves like those'of the Corinthian capitol ;_ involutes more perfect than any carved work ; fibrous gypsum, like bundles of spun glass ; regularly formed crystals, &c.,: in endless variety, Visitors generally stop at this place, and return after having dined on the “ Round Table ” inva hall more gorgeously de- corated than that of the knight of old. But we will extend our walk a few miles far- ther. We pass the Rocky Mountains, the Dis- mal Hollow, examine Serena’s Arbor—a truly’| romantic grotto, containing a spring on a stalag- mite stand surrounded by beautiful translucent columns; and, taking another branch arrive at last at the end of our journey in Croghan’s Hall, they took the ..first’ opportan equal shares, the small’ qu which they had remain powder and ammunition, 7 tarns to fire muskets, trthe h from the ships ; whi wu the fire, and that they. ould the in what direction ‘to proceed: might be impracticable ‘to: dert from thems ‘These discharges we: heard on board; but it ig-a*tema though théy were answered by volleys: etry; and-even: by .cannom,:mot/onen heard. by the: party, who* consequ ded themselves at a much greater. the ships that they really were.< Ox €.4 manding four times more than any other | ejling companio ‘nt, Spectacle. There were venerabledoctors | built pulpit, its natural galleri d_ “long | ‘lly repaid for'a little extra labor: On our right leg: ee n-toithe tomb of the Saint, Spectac ; peer Pay Oe Bee? peor oe ong > uppe consul, for his signature, mpst see your when-our guideein Wisin inisterial robes | in theology whose gray hairs were at once | drawn ailes,” the clouds, which appear to,float the riurrooring sound’ of’ a distant waterfall | ers contigucd tp Carghiagae “as a before you can make a safe exit town: One can endure an imposi- tion from a foreigner with better grace than from @ ‘countryman, and with no pa- tience atall when you know that the de- = mand is a stretch of authority. So far the leaves of nfy passport and many leaves of a blank book into which it was neces- sary to bind ‘it, are black, blue and red, with seals and signatures, and_ this, too, notwithstanding in all my travelsin Rus- sia, Poland,and a ‘part of Prussia, I had : St. Peter is another curiosity, and-one of ae ay eS id Bt yb tena a Russian acest to give me a safe de- | the most conspicuous of Thechawshh, The | an aged and highly respected clergyman | ple, with its magnifigent dome 120 feet high | tho ly eesssiderl aa in eile SPORE i a supply of provisions exhas liverance through the Goths and Vandals great toe of the left foot has received ten | arose, stating that he wished to present a. | and covering area of two acres; the beautiful | of the country.. The expense is the least- annoyance of passports, though a man not care to throw away his money when he receives uo better compensation than the autograph of a fellow who gets his living only by'signing his name for travellers, An Rikcrisad feels these an- noyanees more than most Europeans, be- cause at home we have no such nuisances. The Government at Washington, there- forejowes it to itself to mend its share of the’ wrobg imposed upon Americans a- The Papal Government—St. Peter’s, §-c. and ‘with a> look “of hand for the lady toturn back. The sign was soon interpreted in an inscription in Latin below, declaring thatwomen could be admitted but one day in the year, ‘and that upon that day men could not enter! One day in the three hundred and sixty- five! What a disproportion is this, and what an opportunity for those who rail against the inequality of the sex- | es to rail more and more. A statute of legion of kisses, and the whole right foot is worn as smooth as glass, and the half of it is worn away from the kisses it has received. The priests bend their heads upon the foot, and after a: pause; kiss it with holy reverence. «Others kiss it as | devoutly, and little children from the sta- tue of infancy until they are old enough | to reach this honored Saint, are held up by parents and guardians to obey both, in a command deemed as sacred as any in holy writ. One of the elegant doors of St. Peter’s, in like manner, has been kiss- ed wherever it could be reached until the | | | but pious farmer. During a momentary pause in the bu- | ter obtaine hotror, waived‘ histo them a crown of glory and the orna- |ment of the Assembly—there were the | 4 | president and professors of Princeton and | Well; the rocky Cave; Figured Ceiling; the | Lafayette Colleges, with not merely an | American but a European reputation ;— there were the venerated pastors of a hun- 'dred churches and elders, from the elo- | quent Senator through the various grades | of civil and social life, down to the plain | siness of this venerable and. learned body | with its fairy grotto and coral.grove ; the Tem. | few resolutions to the consideration of the | Blue Slipper Spring, lined with crystals; a per- | Synod. His age and well earned charac- | fect gem; but we will retrace our steps for a | d for him a kindly hearing. His | short distance, and enter through an opening on 'resolutions were on the subject of Aboli- tionism and in its favor, and in opposition to Colonization. he took his seat. A few well directed re- | marks fe]l from their mover, after which The Synod looked as if taken by sur- | prise, and none seemed disposed'to touch an overwhelming vote without a word be- } { | Grand Turn; and now the cave appears open | | away above our heads; the haunted avenue, leading to Annata’s Dome; the Spring and | | at top, and we see the bright stars twinkling on | a, dark ground, far-up in the dephs of ether. Were we to proceed farther we might see many other places of interest-—-the Black Cham- bers, in which the level ceiling, 170 feet wide, is supported by enormnus stone pillars ; the Ca- | taracts, pouring a. constant stream, sometimes s0 | copious as to shake the walls; the solitary Cave, ' our left into the Deserted Chambers. . We take | | that branch which will conduct us to the) new | | discovery. _We pass Richardson’s. spring, the | | Sid-saddle Pit, and now the bottomless Pit | | yawns beforeus, the ultima thule of the Indian | | inhabitants of the cave, of, the saltpetremakers, | _and of ajl later adventurers up to the time-of |}, Pe : ; | “Stephen the Illustrious,” the same who now | | thé exciting subject. ‘he Moderator was | cheers these nether solitudes with his same-echo- 'about rising to put the motion, which | ing song, | would haye resulted in their rejection by | sands and a teacher of the great-men of earth in matters pertaining to his vocation. or ever-during smile—a guide of thou-- 4 comes up from a ‘dark abyss; on our’ left the glass waveless waters of a spring rest in their quiet basin ;’ in front a mass Of stalactite pre- vents our farther progress, and now, after hav- ing rested awhile and taken some refreshment, we may, in five hours’ fast walking, reach*the Cave-House whence we started. This brief sketch may appear to you some. thing like exaggeration, but in ‘no particulardpes- it paint in too glowing colors, the, astonishing reality. A gentleman,now present .who -has seén the celebrated Grotto of ,Autiparos speaks of it as‘a bauble in comparison... A party lately tleman from New York, who is justly proud, of his own Niagara, considers this by far the great- er wonder. wh Come then and see for yourself—come wheth. er yoa still doubt or whether you believe. A ride through the barrens, blossoming allover as a garden of flowers, is alone worth a trip to the.cave. Here you will finda pleasant house, an obliging landlord, a table well supplied, a pure air’ untainted by miasmatic exhalations, nd (not least of ,pmforts,) rest.at.night undis- turbed by musquitoes.. Here their everlasting hum is never heard—their well-sharpened pro- bosces are never felt. Are you: fond.,of -field pheasants—catch your own fish, and have them sports 1 you may kil your own venison, turkeys, } id ; = of the ships, keeping within-view of and rendering. one -another allothe 4 possible, intil’a breeze spri piecés of ice in rapid motion, “Una tend with this new difficulty, and¢ wet, cold, and ‘sixteen hours of f down in a state of desp ACY; t ice, détermined to submit their fate to/2rowse’ dence. 2. awh as Sle Raa It is difficult to’ imagine«a*more “distres: situation than that. of the party: atthis® almost perishing with cold: and fatigu € . bare snow., for. their only resting: Inc tl * *¢ nearly. within sight’of the vessels, Be lL had been. but an hour at Rome before bronze fizures upon’it have Jost all the ing said, when he was arrested by the Ere we cross the tiny foot-bridge before. YS, | cooked in any way to suit your. taste.. Occa- They found themseat } piece : 4 See within the walls of St. Peter's. | rough sitaecn tke age had given them. | words, “ Mr. Moderator,” slowly but em- /'we may as well descénd this ladder on our right sionally a pe ae at nine-pins will furnish appro- | as already described; nd 90 overcon i - . eht seeing at times becomes a and though: nearly. forty-eight hours™o Once the door of the old’ Roman Panthe- phatically pronounced. | was breathless attention. In a moment all | into the Covered Way, and take a peep at Go- For about an | rin’s Dome. Werplace ourselves at-an open priate recreation, or, if you prefera drive through | the shady forest, or an excursion’ on: the river, 1. ng a) on, the Pope had it transferred to his great- | ; : . ‘ Fg’ ; saat eg ene oie “ travel by diligence was enough to fatigue | est Churet, and here it stands a See ‘hour the Synod hung upon the lips of the winters donne on, = parapet Seca er ee you can be’ atcommodated. : pectedly Peat, their comp ae any one «hd quite fatigued me, it was im- | of the past and present age. Another | speaker. Such an exposition of abolition- | a4 oe off a Bengal light. The daxdtingiclete “ When twilight dews até falling fast,” . their, rh. Ba we ng pum possibleto resist the temptation to begin | of the doors is.one of the three Basilicas | ism, and of the blessings of Colonization, | reveals in front a perpendicular wall, extending | Y°U may listen to the song of some fair lady ac- pea wae eit ibis tag fre : the labor and pleasure of sceing Rome at | of the holy city. Once in a generation it | the aged ones never heard before ; nor | as far up a¢ the eye can reach—as far down @s | companied by notes evolved by fairy fingers bled them, with théaga@aneda once. Seeing Rome!’ That is no easy | is opened by the Pope “in the presence of the more youthful ones since. It was a} jp, eye can’ peneirate; the rest is amighty void | from the trembling strings of piano’; "or, stroll- ty Biibed tise Fonaitide? Wit task my reader... I begun at St. Peter's | thousands, who congregate to seeit as.a | torrent of cloquence irresistible in AFgu- | disclosing no limit. ing wherever fancy leads, ‘enjoy’ the evening eighteen: haute ee ees ce Rk: and ended at the Tarpeian Rock, and saw | miracle’of the church, The doo disap- | ment and most affectionate and winning | We may.now resume our journey, but time | promenade. * Here” summer ret te: ay Bh: | hoard, Sul fidéte : foe every thing”and every body but the Pope, pears with all the magic of an “Open Se- | in its spirit and manner. When he sat | would fail'were we to notice more than a few of kowwes re all the vicissitud $5 Of weather m3Y | wish the view of the shore: which - tbeliéve, inthe working-days of a week, | same,” and the. multitude: amazed are down enough was said. The flowing tears | the hundred branches ; = aym ve cinerea: os he acy iota them from the’ship, and withoaf the hut working days they were,beginning'car- | taught to réverence it as one of the of many of the gray headed ones showed “ Caverns In caves, in deeps a lower deep.” ° |) Geen so danietodin a kak sp, | $it@.t8.attempt to approach Tt ag ly and endj ite. “As at Florence. f. shall | holy. of holies: Within the Church-there | the emotions that possessed their souls. | the balls, rooms and innumerable curiosities el tan ” st aceniai Se 4° LRG MO IOO res: OPA AAR AT spare the teader, the task of seeing Rome| are relics without number, and if all The Moderator waited for some time to | scattered overa distance of seven or eight miles; y CF se Tes turn, and eek ame ight; ocr}. th indetail with me.—The few words I may | the priests of Rome tell you be true, Je. | give opportunity to others to speak, but | We pass the bridge, on which the timid might Night is faF off, and hotter ay a Ceti ; ay of. what J have seen may, recall an | rtsalem and all the Holy Land, has — | not.a word was uttered. The motion was | fear to tredd'could they see the depth of the a- ‘Thrice happy he !_who-on the sunlessgide unpression Which other times and events | tributed most liberally though "not most | Put on the adoption of the resolatigns, and | byss which it spans; the Persico. Avenue, full eset cet ee pecs see CR Nags “; buried for a season. To deseribe } willingly, of the remains of Apostles and | the mover only voted for them 5 _W the of format aes pe soieereanie ee 2 cee Or in. the. Mammoth Cave, divinely. wr Es 30 mome is to describe a great world that | martyrs, and holy’places and even of the | whole Synod»besides voted against them, | ting air; Wiktts Wart Haier et And fresh bedewed with ee nag, Face waned Was, and HLworl tic . tw : ‘ s eT And we have never had an Abolition res- the narrow Winding Way, [the corpulent might ks coolly ealmi ;“while all the: jour, tte ne teeth world that is. The two | Saviour himself, tothe: spiritual building | And we he S j “| feclingly say "of this place “aye, ‘there’s the | . -. Uasatisfied and sick, toests in noon.” 0 *"| 5 as wide as the antipodes apart; but | upof what mayrhere seem) to‘regard as | Olution presented tothe Synod sinee.-<.."| © mf he Bacon Rooms in-which the pendént |... Your ever faithlul friend, . »F. Bu Ts inly i f the tions was.the he - peng Qine that is, lives mainly in the world| the city: of the. New Jerusalem. It is| © The mover.o ‘es we, WOS-SNE | c Wasebd Hains thake’'e- oF ter display’ 4 eee ce at-was. St. Péter’s church, better than | hing Lhave seen, tells me of the gran- painful to a Protestant to see the devotion excellent ,Dr.; Weeks of Newark ;. their paid to these relics, but painful as it was, opposer, was.,Th Frelinghuysen of A few days, sin yen'in*the- reso ied the..Rev,.Mr, .M 1 Falchre 2 ccovenn | Clasky, OnibolicBidhop of New. Yorks (S82 PE clergymen oser, W ? : Porkopolis ; ‘the Holy Sep: % of the Papal States, or | to mé, I could.not, but-learn a cheap les. | the United States. And this,segne,,1n.a ha bale San ie vee of the Church, as they are. same-| son of charity. as 1 saw. all. the “devout | Synod will nexer, be. forgotten, TY { tic draper. © | his denominati lied, amd sometimes Roman States, | Catholies around me “equally. grievéd at | Who witnessed 1b. j-- 9° sony, 8. ¥s~ How that we ittiere wa mon iste ‘usurpation’of‘a title | my own faithlessness: and: y.. They}. » rie wit 4) sta 5 oh Sea é _ The do each would:have labored zealof; The Youthful Mind.+=+Astraw willmake | h ‘an impression on ‘the virgin snow; let it| river waae be a short time and. a horse's hoof * 6: Se eee fie | St. Paul to-eonvert‘me to their faith; as ) to | many-Protestatits; would labor to Convert | d| them. So runs the. world.- We deem all | i] ; i, ee a S62 10 SCA =-Hom the aps % wt oe tn, . hea rv ar Ire ‘ << ak = mK ni 7 et ' iy - ee "| Za oe : Ware -S ~~ aie. i : r. ¢ gamers Say | sepa - ers ‘vient. embody and entirely her public nt " iil the toasts fairly ex- and froin them it will be scen that there ‘Sfate of South Carolina at least onc i-now RIPE and READY—yea, old. St. yhas passed the Ru —she “has hung Wanner on the “ outer wall”’—she has ‘ier Colots to jast—her march is on- d,and her watch d is “REDRESS or RESISTANCE,” andif the fatuity of the State, Pmelancholy defection of leaders, should place her ‘alone in the position | oied, atill that cannot deprive her ».0f the proud consciousness of first exbi- ig readiness to redeem solemn pledges made ing upon ber by the sovereign power of the ogee anticipate no such solitude Wei? glorj——the enthusiasm cvineed on the speaks a lan not to be mistaken, » kindled by“ BRUTUS ”* ig NOT ished, and although his thrice honored figs sleep beneath the cold marble, he has fused a spirit into bis countrymen, which will preset igh wane, until his beloved South ‘olifit stands once more upon the proud pe- destal Of which the blood of the Revolution ori- cay pact her—until redeemed from op- inn me ee. 3 m, hor withered laurel leaves shall grow ’ - in,” orrtatiee this made the astonished world ac- quaiited with the “fire and fury” which is ra- ptiythe baker’s dozen or so of patriots that cat th ph of St. Lukes, the Mercury p fo.give the “sayings and doings” of hen di hed Representative,” who, “ho- nored by the “'brive,’”” and no-less honored by “thie fiir,’ 2? stogd up, “faithful and true, the . friéfid aid’servant of the people,” and “in the : srt and: home” of 4 gencrous and confiding co; sey,” made the very palmettos trem- _bie F P with the furor of his eloquence ! But we have'ne idea of following up the Mer- cury in its analysis of Mr. Rhett’s “eloquence” ‘On this Vert INTERESTING Occasion. Suffice it to say, that it was. doubtless, potent. enough to : , thé twenty-five States, which South pot he ae to remain inthe Union ock 88 though stirred up by a mighty ‘Thie Kaod of this speech, (upon Lae and old age of both sexes, min- val , f So. lakes was more than. suffi. | no yg ae SarMibiaiste it ihust be Warne tidied,’ tiar one of the candidates for the est office in the gift of the people, has been ‘before the country through the intrigues of the men who are ee endeavoring fo set on foot an by them as a polittcal brother—and that he is now supported by them in preference to the wis nominee... Ought there not to be renew- { ed efforts, then, madb by all right-thinking citi- zens, to prevent'the eleetjon of him who is the choice. of this body of disorganizers?. This is & momentous question for the consideration of every true friend of the Union—and we hope they will not overlook it. ®The late Gen. Hayne. we suppose, is here alluded to. —[Ed. Chron. & Sent. Mr. Cathoun and the Presidency. If Col. Benton is to be relied on as Demo- cratic authority, Mr. Calhoun will find that, if Mr. Polk should, contrary to a}! expectation, be elected, the victory will not inure to his benefit, | for some Northern man is to be taken up asthe | successor of Mr. P. In his speech at Boon- | ville— « Mr. Benton, afier declaring his persons! and_politi- | cal friendship to Mr. Polk, and stating that be had pos- sessed the political and personal friendship of his father and grand-father before him, went on to say that there was a pledge in his letter ef acceptance which, under present cireumstatices, he was glad to see, and which | constituted an additional reason for his election ; it was | his pledge to a single term of four years in the event of | his election. . Though in favor of two terms, and believ- | ing that time short enough for a president to establish | systems arid consolidate great measures, yet in this par- | it. ed every one. While this difference was confined to | federal presidents, it might be considered as a political ef- | fect, and left no sting behind it ; but after the same thing | began to happen to.democrati¢ presidents, the politica! | cause for it might begin to disappear ; and the revolting | spectre of a sectional, or geographical, or “ PECULIAR IN- | STITUTION” reason rise up in its place! - No such hide- | ous and anti-national reason for putting down Northern presidents could be allowed to exist, or seem to exist, | without irritating and arrayinig one half of the Union a- | gainst the other ; and, therefore, it was of the highest possible moment to obliterate the memory of what had | _ gied: together, hung breathless upon every “word.t”) seems to have been contained in the | * ‘following extract;id which the remedies for 8. | Cardlina’s wrongs’ are summed up: re iY ick. 1d upon, to wit: ‘The election the promised uprooting there- happened in the case of Mr. Van Buren in the shortest | possible time. Mr. Polk’s voluhtary pledge to a single | | term opened the door for this consummation ; and he, for | one, was in favor of seeing the democratic candidate of 1848 taken from the North.” | What think you of this declaration, Messicurs | of the Calhoun party—ye who have marched | * He (Mr, B..) referred to four as being most rome le system of monopoly’—‘A embody ment of the vanity of hope. ‘tain circumstances, and either of them, or any ‘else, he preferred to base and cowardly rubmission. © portrayed South Carolina as she wa’, what she is, and what she might be again ; taking up the smile of her enemies, and ing only its application, he likened hér to “a light set upon a hill, and concluded bf Recommending ne ben ay the next Congress,” The “distinguished Representative ” having ded: his. terrible harangue—terrible tothe op- _ ppessors of South Carolina !—the dinner was at- dgeked "a dinnet which, says the Mercury, ' “was abundant, but plain— ("« No dainties there from India brought, ~~ (All wag domestie, ali. unbought.” 3 and poultry cost nothing, and our oppress- . Sanwa ~~ deprived us of the privilege of nm them! : One feature was very remarka- ) bie jt this-entertainment ; though not conduct- ‘strictly on’ the‘ emperance,plan, yetit was ogmainly a Temperance’ feast. ‘The men gath- as red-¢ tf ay came neither to eat or todrink, put te deliberate upon, the destinies of their *fountsy,nnd the food for reflection offered them was ly meat enough and drink enough for ” the body also!” : are.vory well pleased that the entertain- D ‘not served up-under the influences of stimulus! - Ifthe drink had been as btas the specch of the “distinguished Re- mntative,” there is no telling what the re- pble.* Parish of St. Lukes” might have right out of hand! done M. Stoney, Vice President, The Un- | and Cling to it so Jong as it maintains fity, and is undefiled by corruption ; but if oppres- nd Wrongs are its consequences, SEVER IT’. . Thomas E. Scriven, of Grahamville. The Fed- Goverment having failed Sees to the South ib nd. prosperity, it becomes the solemn duty of a ‘peopl ew os Deligeagted OR ABOLISH IT. ‘Col. W. E. Martin, of Gillisonville ar rs " *? gash ae pe Tk F no words, my voive is in my sword.” y FW. Fickling. The State of Carolina: Pledg- res ‘the proteetive tariff of 1842 to its overthrow ; redeem. her pledge or perish im the attempi. : J. W. Kirk. South Carolina: The time for “ He svho. dallies is @ dastard, he + arrived, ae ie damned.” A Freeman’s only temedy, Southern Convention’—* Secession °—* Nullifi- | shouldered arms and ordered arms ; aye, and mae He tomarked upon each in order.— | grounded arms at the order of your leader, to | and counter marched—faced and bout-faced first he summarily dismissed as the | the purpose of whose desperate ambition ye have Both of the | devoted yourselves? : aa'es : _ | cree, cutting off the god of idolatry fi |. foe ee | Jatterhe believed to be efficacious under eer- | Cree, g god of your idolatry trom in the Commonwealth, but it is making | What think ye of this de- the object of all his hopes and wishes? But this is not the quly part of Mr. Benton’s Boon- ville speech, which will prove distasteful to the Calhoun men : “Mr. B. said Mr. Polk possessed a recommendation | for the presidency, not generally recollected, but of great moment at the present time. He was thoroughly devo- ted.to the Union, and had sustained Gen. Jackson in all a. State Convention to mect | his measures to preserve it when nullification first:reared its horrid head in the South. He supported the Procla- mation, the principles of which are applicable to all time. He voted for the revenue collection and military bill, called in South Carolina, “rae Broopy Bin,” and which is still in foree, and which he wil! execute if it be- comes necessary.” Remember this, Democrats of South Caroli- na,andtremble. The man who by your ‘in- trigues was. nominated for the Presidency, will, if elected, execute the provisions of “ the Bloody Bill” agninst you, if you dare to attempt to car- ry out your treasonable designs. Is not this a beautiful commentary on your consistency? You, whose State Rights parity was shocked at Mr. Van Buren’s quasi Federal- ism, have chosen as your ruler ene who “ sus- tained Gencral] Jackson in all his measures to preserve ” the Union, when you attacked it— who supported the Proclamation, and who voted for “the Bloody Bill” which is still in exist- ence, and which ho now stands ready to exe- cute, if youincur its pains and penalties. What will the Charleston Mercury say to this?’ Mr. Polk’s Kane letter nauseated it no little. What will it say to Mr. Benton’s reve- lations of Mr. Polk’s views of the Proclamation, Force Bill, &:c 1—Petersburg Intelligencer. GROUNDING ARMS. The leading Locofocos of Ohio are al- ready The C of @ private letter from a prominent Lo- cofoco in Ohio, which speaks the real thoughts of the great body of the party, not only in Ohio, but throughout the Un- ion. The following passage gives the substance of the letter : ‘Cc directs me to say that assure your political friends. that t here are so numerous that they will de- vour -Polk-berries, stalk and all: The Whigs calculate to carry the State by an immense, majority, say 20,000, though this isevidently overrated. Jt must be that the vote of Ohwo will be cast for Clay. Very great dissatisfaction prevails in the. Dem- oeratic party in this State as tothe nomi- nation of Polk: Several of the most in- telligent and influential men of this city openly declare, that. they...will either not vote at all,-or if-they@o, vote for Clay; consequently, if this discontent prevails in other portions of thé State, to a similar extent, there:can be no questionief anen- ou may ire-and certain defeat of the Polk: elec- toral ticket. -Tyler, besides, has humer- ous friends, and ‘will. hold on to the " last... -_ ee — my, ry me rite organized | selieme of disunion—that he has been’claimed | preparing tosurrender at discretion. | icago Journal contains an extract | = Coons | Being, self cocoiansilble:t0 | they can. a ! “ Mora Pavsrovocy,” and they tan- not think of. those men who use him -to advance their political prospects without indignation. In 1831, this same Robert Dale Owen, of Indiana, preacher of atheism, Locofo- coism, and universal prostitution, wrote a letter to Mr, Bachelor from which the fol- lowing is extracted. Read it honest Loco- focos, and then loathe the impious author of it: I know not what the private opinions of those sturdy patriots were who in the old Philadelphia State house ap- pended their signatures to the immortal docement, But this I do know, that when they did so it was in defiance of the Bible—it was in direct violation the law of the New Testament. This I know, that in the Deity be the author of the Christian Scriptures, the -’ ~ers of the declaration resisted the law not of the King of England only, but of the God of Heaven. If a being who cannot lie penned the Bible, then George Washington and every Revolutionary soldier who drew the sword in the Republic's armies for liberty, ex- piate at this moment in hell fire the punishments of their ungodly strife! Then, too, John Hancock, and every f, . : : ’ ‘ | ticular case there was reason for an exception: and he | patriot whose name stands te America’s title deed, have was rejoiced to see that Mr. Polk had voluntarily made taken their place with the devil and his angels! All re~ The reason was this: The North had given but | sisted the power—all, unless God lie, have received to three presidents in the fifty-five years which the Union | themselves damnation. | had existed, and not one of these had been re-elected.— | | The Southern States had given all the rest, and re-elect- The text is plain as language can make it—the con- clusion. irresistable. For my part, did I believe in the Bible, and hoped to reach Heaven, I shauld feel certaia not to find one revolutionary soldier there. {1 should know that the poor Poles, who are now pouring their life’s blood like water on the altar of their country’s in- dependence, shall never sve the ‘face of their offended Maker, but shall sink from the dark battle field to the darker area of everlasting misery, there to expiate, by an eternity of torture, their reckless impiety in re- ating the ordinance of God—embodied in the manifes- to of the Emperor Nicholas! R. D. OWEN. The only apology we have for polluting our columns with such blasphemy is that the leaders of Locofocoism in Rentncky have invited him to this State to preac Locofocoism in public and atheism in pri- vate. Jt is an insult to the sentiment of | Christianity, which, far deeper than polit- ical convictions, we rejoice to believe an- 'imates a vast majority of our citizens. It | the State by bringing out such a leprous lasphemer as Pilcher fopthe second office | the insult offensive beyond all endurance | to import the most notorious blasphemer | in the nation to advocate the cause of such aman. Will the thunders of an outrag- 'ed and insulted community sleep when such men impiously defy their force ? After we had written thus far, Owen | made his appearance in this city, and, on | : | Saturday night made a speech to the Lo- | cofoco crowd, in which he endeavored to excite their prejudices against the Whigs | by represesenting our party as opposed to | foreigners. This slang became the low _ and dirty and infamous demagogue, | of which were foreigners, and knew that | his malicious misrepresentation of the | | Whigs could not be then and there refu- | IIe even dared to quote the “ father | ted, | of his country,” the illustrious Washing- 'ton. We wonder the name of Washing- | ton does not blister his impious tongue. We heard this same propagator of infidel- | Yeais ago, declare that George Washing- _ton was an infidel in religién. An old | gentleman present, whose veneration for | the character of that immortal man could not be suppressed, was so indignant that |it was with great difficulty he could be kept from assaulting the blasphemer of all that is sacred in heaven and earth. Yet Heaven and the purest patriots of our | country is invited by the Locofocos of Ken- | tucky to assist them to support their rotten cause! As bad as we think the Ww octrines of Locofocoism, they are infinitely better | than Owen’s doctrines, and, therefore, even | they are too pure for the lip of such an |unscrupulous and Heaven-daring infidel | as Robert Dale Owen. The Southern Convention. The Richmond Enquirer blows hot and cold | about the Southern Convention. In one co- lumn of his last paper he speaks of the “ hum- bug of Disunion,” and in another tells us that he has “ protested against the proposed South- érn Convention,” and reads a lecture to his South Carolina brethren on their “ impulsive ” conduct, and “ protests against the last proposi- tions which have been suggested in South Car- olina.” raph Wiig thank the Enquirer to let us w why he protested inst the proposed Southern Convention, if ibe disalon i, imputed to it, is a “humbug.” Proresrs are solemn acts and are not wasted on “ humbugs.” Again, if disunion is a “humbug,” why does the Enquirer read grave lectures to his South Carolina .triends, their -disunion senti- wee should | think the Enquirer éould find bet- o ter employment than that of fighting with shad. ows... We will Bot + |is bad enough in a political party to insult | He | | was addressing a crowd, a vast, majority | | ity, i a public speech in Cincinnati a few | | this audacious blasphemer of the hosts of thank him to explain Pet. In: | ebste any domestie articles whatever.” [Thus, at. one. slap-dash, abandoning the whole Protective System after June, 1842.}, Mr. Webster’s MS, goes on to say, after stat- ing this clause in H. Clay’s hand-writing thus: “It may fairly, therefore, be claim- ed, that the great author of what is called the American System, himself; has, in the most direct manner, acceded to the prin- ciple, at least, that duties must be Jaid principally for revenue, and not for pro- tection alone. This is the leading princi- ple to which the faith of the nation has been solemnly pledged, and one from which it will never be safe for the gréat protected interests‘ themselves to depart.” Here then we have Daniel Webster himself appealing to the faith-of the na- tion against this. high protective Tariff— and, of course, against the act of ’42— and, coming forward as secret State’s ev- idence against Henry Clay, in Clay’s de- votion to the act of ’42. Here, too, we have Daniel Webster ta- king an active part, as Mr. Tyler’s Secre- tary of State, against Henry Clay in 1842 —and now going over to Clay, and rally- ‘ing even the Abolitionists to his support ! Strange things these ! * ¥ We shall publish the whole short article of the Madisonian on Tuesday. In the meantime, we copy one mofe statement from it—that when, last Spring, Mr. C. J. Ingersoll stated to the House of Repre- sentative, that Mr. Clay had once agreed to yield the whole principle of Protection —and that Mr. Clay accosted him when in Washington, last May, and pronounced the statement a “ falsehood,” and the one who had communicated to him the infor- mation, a “calumniator.” Now, says the | Madisonian, will Henry Clay pronounce | Daniel Webster a “ calumniator 1” If this developement prove any thing, jor injure any body, WHOM DOES IT INJURE? Henry Clay %ho was striv- | ing, by throwing oil on the waves in 1833, | at a period when. the wisest despaired of i the Union, to save the Union, or will it on- ly injure Mr. Webster who betrayed Mr. Clay’s confidence, and Mr. Wise, who be- trayed Mr. Webster’s 7 We see nothing in this matter, even tf it be true, (and that is yet a problem.) to affect Mr. Clay in the slightest degree, but much to exalt him. When the Union was menaced, and civil discord threaten- ed the land, he was willing to make great concessions of what he thought right and principle for peace sake. Who will un- dertake to say that Mr. Clay was not act- ing a patriot’s part in this? Deeply con- vinced, as he had long proclaimed himself to be, of the rectitude, the wisdom, and the patriotism of protection of home in- dustry, Mr. Clay was even willing to sa- crifice or suspend that principle, tor the sake of peace, harmony and. Union !}— There may be in this generous determina- tion something that the disunion wing of Polkery may not like, but’ we are mista- ken if the people at large will not admire and approve Mr. Clay more than ever, from this discovery, which the Madison- ian and Enquirer usher before them with so much fartical pomp and stage display. The truth is that Henry Cuay is the least understood of all men in, our Country by his opponents. He is vutra upon no subject: He has been, throughout his public life, the man who more than any other of our public men has been média- torial and moderate—often saving the Union and its peace by conciliation, never endangering either by his violence : Car- rying no budget of abstractions along Pa force at every hazard, of discord or of vio- lence: ever ready when emergencies oc- curred, threatening the peace of the coun- try, to interpose and save its peace and integrity. As far as Mr. Clay is struck at in this articlephe:has pronounced it rause if we understand aright, and whatever he sa¥s is fals@in the passages of party, has al- ways been verified in the end. HON, EDWARD. STANLY. Itis gratifying tous to find that this patriot, has been returned to es flares sh Comcnens of dioethiGapel. na, fromthe patriotic County of Beaufort ——but the most gratifying feature attend- ing his election, is the treme y in- ereased majority by which he has been ‘ - ‘every man of honor and good citizen must a ted beapscire st a : these explanations proper, as well to coun- teract the chimerical tales which malev- olent persons have so‘ industri ‘Circu- lated, as to’ satisfy you that’ you havé not espoused ‘the cause of a manin.any way. or the interests of his country. —.* | | Respectfully, your obedient servant, ~ . AARON BURR.” To Hon. Henry Cray em Mr. Clay “espoused the cause of a man,” who was then a traitor to his eountry— who was defeated in a: treasonous conspi: racy which. could not have. succeeded without demolishing all those institutions which had been established by the Rev- olation—and ‘who escaped the penalty of the gallows by the’ quirks of law and the’ ingenius subterfuges of counsel. General Andrew Jackson was most instrumental in breaking up that expedition and bring- ing its chief to trial, and it was in the matiner that Clay “espoused the cause “of Burr” that old Hickory was first induced to:distrust him.— Cincinnati Enquirer. No stealer of sheep, no robber of hen- roosts, no burner of haystacks was. ever. guilty of a meaner.and more contempti- ble trick than this. It is worthy of the rascal, who has perpetrated scores of for- geries in his editorial columns, and perpe- trates a new one every day. Although he commits no actual forgery upon Burr's letter, he italicises and comments upon it in a way intended to convey the impression that Mr. Clay’s espousal of Bur7r’s cause was neither more nor less than going into partnership with him in histreasonable conspiracy against the Un- ion. Now the editor of the Enquirer, bru- tally ignorant as he is upon most subjects, knows that Burr, in speaking-of Mr. Clay’s on of his cause, referred merely to r. Clay’s undertaking his legal defence as a lawyer. Mr. Clay refused to continue to act as his counsé! wuless assured of ‘his innocence, and Burr wrote the preceding letter to give him that assurance. The use made of the lefter by the edi- tor of the Enquirer-is a erime for which the pillory or a thorough pelting-with rot- ten eggs were a fitting punishment.—Lou- isville Journal. . A HARD HIT! In the discussion at the Half-way House on the 27th ult., between Robert G: Scott and Joseph Segar, Esqrs., Mr. Scott, after exhibiting the Tariff act of 1842 in the blackest aspect, asked with an air of evi- dent exultation, “ What would be done with the immense revenue flowing into the Treasury from the present Tariff?” intimating that there would be ere long a surplus in the Treasury, which all good democrats deprecated—to which he might have added all good Whigs: Mr. Segar replied that this was a strange interroga- tory to be propounded by a Democrat, and that Mr. Scott and his friend blew hot and cold in the same breath. When the Ta- riff Law of ’42 was passed, the Demo- crats, Col. Polk in the number, swore by all the gods, that it was not a revenué, but a prohibitory and protective Tariff, and predicated that it would not bring in rev- enue enough to carry on the Government. This was the hue an cry against the Ta- riff of "42; and now when the disturbing causes had been removed, and the mea- _Sure was pouring into the Treasury a co- pious stream of revenue, it was asked— with him, which he was resolved to en- | apace an pens | what should be done with all this reven- ue? I will tell you, (said Mr. Segar,) what | we will do with it: After defraying the | expenses of an economical government, |we will appropriate the residue, to the payment of the public debt, which. has been entailed upon the country by the wasteful extravagance of a Democractic Administration. Your Party not only used up all the vast revenue‘from the ctfs- toms and public lands, but more than 30 millions of extra funds, and then left their Whig successors a large debt to pay, and nothing to pay it with. . This debt of your contracting we will pay.off, (said Mr. Se- ' plentiful revenue, which fermi! to your predictions, the Wise and admir "Faritt w_of, 1842 is pouring into tha, Treaauc ry. . The hit was.a palpable one, a many a. t present wriggle a ~ SPECTAFOR.-- ae ee? - fill in,our National councils, | have thought | When unfriendly to the laws, the.Government, | ; gar;) that’s the use we will make of the | = =. —” ! ) 6 h C O U T F Cf comfortable when. he had already borne That experiment : ange hand of the creditor ‘this, it Jeft its: withers it. ‘ and disgrace, ~ It would require ues to, suffer, from the experiment of its late selfish and ignorant ralers. Where now do we findseapital! 1t lies heaped up in our Atlantic cities, almost useless to its owners ; they” would very willingly spread it around tn the interior, where it is serious] wanted, but ‘there is no fitting machinery to effeet this.safely ; and it cannot be done:so safely and so.sa- tisfactorily to all parties in any other way but through 4 “National ik, “with “its branches and ies at all leading points of the Union. - If any other mode can be adopted, let it be stated. We only ask for the country the. best mode, ' We have now another glaring instance of meén*quarreling with’ their bread and butter in the matter of the'tariff. - The “ cotton grower” insists-on* itthat his par ticular interest is sorely injured by the tariff, whilst it is eapable of demonstra- tion that if any one ‘particular branch of industry is served more by a ‘tariff thaa any other branch, it is that of cotton grow ing... What:does:a man ask better than’ measure which practically, secures the largest possible eonsumption of the article he s a high uces? If a tariff im duty on goods made of flax, hecop, wool, worsted &«.; does it not ‘naturally lead to a greater use of cotton? Bu a heavy duty was imposed.on cum; gin, brandy, and wine, so.as, to render these liquors very costly, would it-net lead to a larger consumption of cider? Most assuredly; and we should see the ingenuity of our people directed to: apply cider to various uses where now -wine ‘ahd other liquors are applieds And precisely ‘so is it in re gard to eotton. -1t is now used to an e¥ tent before unknown in-our- country, where tages fabrics of hemp, flex, wool, and d were used.. The tariff, then, is# bonus to the cotton.grower.:. Remove the tariff of duties from the fabrics of hemp. flax, and worsted, and wool, and sh We not at once dispense with @ Very larg® share of ‘cotton fabrics t“ Who'would us cotton canvass, cotton’ shirts, cotton table cloths, and. almost cotton eéery thing, if W¢ could (as we would doeter.the tariff) ob- tain from abroad those articles of hemp flax, and worsted without duty? And sé certain political leaders among our cotton growing citizens grumble at a tarif— evidently not aware which side theirbread is. buttered, although buttered on both ee e ee a ti. a s e . 7 ae a , é. A oa . Ve REPUBLICAN ¥ ; 3 he Ee ee FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED. STATES, HENRY CLAY, aie et cas FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, - THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, OF NEW JERSEY. «ELECTORAL TICKET. 1st. District, Wirttam W. Cuerry. 2d. do Jostan Coiims._ 3d. do Rosert B. Griiiam. 4th. do Wyutsam H. Wasniveron. 5th. do Danmrer B. Baxer. 6th. do Maurice Q. Wanpe.t. mth. do Jomn Kern, 8th. do ‘Aveustix H. Sueruerp. 9th. do — James W. Osporne. 10th. do. Cok Jonarnan Horton. lith, do Joun Baxrer. Election om the Fourth day of November. LOCOFOCOISM DISPLAYED. On the morning of the Election in Lou- isville, Kentucky, just as the polls were being opened, the Locos—the law loving party, made @ rash and attempted to take possession, of the Ballot Box, but the Whigs rallied and rescued it from the ruthless clutches of the Locos and triumphantly sustained the majesty of the law. On the second day of the election, an inflamma- tory and brutal appeal appeared in the German paper published in that city, ex- horting the Germans to arm themselves, “to place two prstols against onc,” to “use » the means which powder, lead and steel” might give them “against the incendiary natives,of which the whole Whig party of Louisville consists.” Can any good citizen lend his aid to a party that is willing to resort to such means to carry their point? To excite me portion of the people against another, in deadly conflict? To excite them to shoot and cut the throats of those who merely differ with them on political mat-— ters? We are loth for one moment to believe it, and we call upon all those who are friendly to a well regulated gov- tmment, all whose desire it is to see the majesty of the Jaw upheld throughout the tountry, to frown upon such base attempts. To discountenance by their votes, the men who thus attempt to excite others to do that which they themselves would not think of doing, and which they have not the herve to do. Who does not plainly see that the Loco- fo Disunionists have no hope of suc- teeding in the coming election by fair means? Who does not see that their on- ly hope of success is by using brute force’ And how many true blooded Americans, Whether adopted or native born are willing submit to such means ? : The Lecofocos call themselves Democrats, tad they say—yes, and so we are. But they “e-not entitled to the name: They do jijét Pectiee Democracy when they have any mo- te to-do otherwise: They say, let the ma- itity rule ; but they practice the very reverse. §y fraud and deception the designing. leaders Mage to circumvent or disappoint the. will of tjorities which happen to be unfavorable to heir interests. Witness the doings cf the Lo- téhco Convention lately held at Baltimore :— Martin Van Buren received, in the first ballot- beg, 26-votes over every other candidate, and Milks was not chosen as their candidate for tle Presidency! If the Locofoco party bad ben rave Democrats, Mr. Van Buren would MW occupy the’ position before the Country ho which Ezekiel Polk's grand-son has been fisted, He would have been the opponent of Hy Crar. But as supple a tool as had been Mr, Van Buren to his party, it seems. he SEM Mogether supple enough for. modern Se he Democracy, alias Locoroco- ; has heen sun over “ shed,” side, a Mr. #4 over J. + a i uty Pee G ofoco school of politics ; but Walker is of $ | that class, called in the North Barn-burn- ers aliag Ultra’ Radicals. ° A” propesition was made. 10, take ap oath to. sup- port the Constitution of the United States, and according to the best of their knowl- edge, faithfully to discharge the duties of members of the Convention,” which was voted down, as was also another, simply to take an oath tosupport the Constitution of + the United States—notwithstanding there are some members in the Conven- tion who are unnaturalized foreigners, Such is Locofocoism, Here is a Con- vention of the People of a sovereign State, refusing to take an oath to support the Constitution of their country—acting with- out the restraining influences of law— with a small majority of radzcals, ready and willing todo any thing to accomplish their unhallowed purposes. “What: need be expected from them but the overturn- ing of the whole system of Government of Louisiana, and placing in its stead a rot- ten and corrupt one, for the benefit of dem- agogues. Some of the Locofoco papers assert that whenever a surviving Tory of the Revolution is found, he is most certain, in every instance to belong to the Whig par- ty. Now, we should like to know from this patriotic party, whether Ezekiel Polk was a whig, and whether his grandson, James K. Polk is a whig’ Can any of the Locofoco leaders point out a whig that has ever voted against granting old toil- worn Revolutionary Soldiers a pension? We think not. James K. Polk; the Loco- foco candidate for the Presidency, and a descendant of an old Tory, voted against granting pensions to Revolutionary Sol- diers while a member of Congress. If this does not. savor pretty strong of Tory- ism, we don’t know what does. Letter from Mr. Frelinghuysen. We copy from the Memphis (Tenn.) Eagle, the following letter from Mr. Frevineuvysen, It is most explicit upon a point to which Gen’l Jackson very discourteously and unbecomingly alluded to in an electioneering letter some days since—speaking of Mr. Frerincuuysen “as the friend of abolitionism.” The Eagle says: The letter is addressed to Dr. Jos. G. Hall, of Hernando, Mississippi, in reply to one ad- dressed to Mr. Frettnemvysen, requesting his opinion on the question, inasmuch as his politi- cul adversaries were busily engaged in their usual avocation of falsehood, by boldly reitera- ting the slanderous assault of Gen. Jackson, charging Mr. Frevineuvuysen with being an abolitionist. We presume, however,’ that a portion of them at least will no longer traduce him on this subject—some of them, we are sat- isfied, will not cease their wicked work of de- famation, regardless of a}] truthful testimony, though it came from the tongues of angels : New York, June 11, 1844. Josrrn G. Hatt, Esq. Dear Sir : 1 received your kind favor, and thank you for the friendly interest you have ta- ken in this matter. I very cheerfully respond that I am not an abolitionist, and never have been. Ihave been an ardent friend of the Col. onization Society, and still am. Slavery in the States is a domestic concern that Congress has not apes ie interfere with, in its legislation. ery. respectfully, your ob’t servant, THEO. FRELINGHUYSEN. ARE THEY DEMOCRATS! In Mr. Foorn’s speech at Millstone, N. J.,a few days since, he thus laid bare the character of modern Democracy, alias Locofocoism : And who are these gentlemen who, in these latter days, calls themselves so loudly “ Demo- crats,” “ friends of the people?” They are to be known rather by what they do, than by what they say, for “ actions speak louder than words.” We find them, then——"*- 1. Opposing the peeple- having a safe and convenient Currency. __ "2. Opposing the people in the several States having the proceeds of the public lands to edu- cate their children, and build rail roads and ca- nals to carry their produce to market. 3. Opposing the protection and encourage- ment of American labor, and insisting that ar- ticles of necessity, which.the people use daily, shall be taxed the same as articles .of luxury, if they will produce the same revenue or more. - 4. Advocating the annexation of Texas which yall cost the ‘people $15,000,000 out and out, and put that amount of money fnto the pockets of the speculati > opposing the sree ef, “| Houses wait on-the President and ~The recommend a day of the , ee tet: 4 the Senate : 4 June 28, 1832... The follawing resolution offered by Mr. Cray was taken ng for consid- eration ; “ Resolved by the Senate and House of Re- presentatives, That a joint committee of both that public humiliation, prayer, and fasting to be observed by the peo- ple of the United States with religious solemni- and with fervent supplications to Almighty that he will be graciously pleased to con- tinue his blessings upon our country, and that he-will avert from it the Asiatic scourge which has reached our borders ; or'if, im the dispen. sation of his providence, we are not to be ex- 5 from the calimity, that through his boun- tiful mercy its severity may be mitigated and its duration shortened.” Mr. Tazewert asked for the yeas and nays. Mr. CLAY rose and observed that he had only one word te. express, The. resolution had not been submitted without consultation - with the members of the Senate whose opinion was entitled ta more respect than his own. It was indeed first suggested to him by a reverend member of the ateny, and, after deliberate con- sideration, he (Mr, Cray) thought the occasion fit for the recommendation of the religious cer- oy which the résolution contemplated. It was the practice of all Christian nations, in sea- sons of general and great calamity, to implore Divine mercy. Of all the pestilential scourges which had afflicted our race, the Asiatic cholera, in some of its characteristics, was the most re- markable. Should the resolution be adopted (said Mr. Cray) the act of the President, in conformity to its request, will be merely recommendatory. Voluntary as to all, it will be obligatory upon none. There seems to be a peculiar propriety, on the ground of uniformity, in the p measure. Already, in different parts of the Union, the clergy of several denominations have, it is believed, had their attention turned to the subject. Different days of prayer and humilia- tion will be probably recommended, It is desirable that the ble nation, on the same day, shal) present its united prayers and suppli- cations to the Throne of Mercy. And there can be but little doubt that, although there will be nothing coercive in the recommendation of the President, there will be general acquies- cence in it. ‘The measye will be grateful to all pious and to all moral men, whether mem- bers of religious communities or not. In times of national or individual distress, all who suffer feel an irresistible impulse to appeal to that Being who is alone able to afford adequate re- lief. I should have hesitated to present this reso- lution (said Mr. Cray) if it had been unsanc- tioned by precedent. But during the late war a similar resolution was adopted by Congress, at the instance of a member of the House of Representatives from Virginia, and President Madison issued his recommendation according- ly Z A single word, Mr. President, as to myself. I am a member of no religious sect. I am not a professor of rcligion. I regret that I am not. I wish that I was, and I trust that I shaJl be. But I have, and always have had, a profound re- spect for Christianity, the religion of my fathers, and for its rites,,its usages, its observances. Among these, that which is proposed in the res- olution before you has always commanded the respect of the good and devout. And { hope it will obtain the concurrence of the Senate. Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN said he inferred from the call of the yeas ‘and nays that this re- solution would be opposed, and he therefore de- sired again to refer the Senate to the precedent of 1814. The resolution at that time was in- duced by the state of war into which the coun- try had been plunged with Great Britain, and was offered by Mr. Clopton, of Virginia. ‘The preamble, which he read, laid it down as the duty of Congress to adopt measures of this cha- racter in times of “calamity and war.” The proposition had passed the Senate without any opposition. If in time of war it was the duty of the people to ask the special protection of God, and to supplicate the interposition of his mercy, how much more incumbent was it in reference to a scourge which had in its progress swept many millions of humari beings into eternity, which went abroad on the earth as the agent and minister of God to do his errand, and to come and go at his bidding, and oyer which hu- man power had no, influence. No occasion could be so fit and appropriate: for humiliation as this. He hoped that no constitutional objec- tion would be int to check this resolu- tion, which was nothing more than a recom. mendation. Jtwasour dlaty devoutly, and in the conviction of eur entire dependence on God, to ask for the interference of bis mercy; and he hoped that the present resolution would pass, as did the resolution of 1814. Tho resolution was adopted: Ye 13. On this resolution being taken upin of Représentatives, a few days aftér, viz: on the 5th of July, Mr. POLK voted virtually to reject the resolution hy voting to lay it on the table. ‘That motion having failed, by a vote of ayes46, again " in fe . Ho. of 1110.) , bai ances es | aie ee SO SSeS Be FS Bea. aby be 2 tae ~< 3 as onc , nh. #E Se gm Fy ‘ ; ¥ with the power of*Whig principles and the-integrity of the people of the Od North State, felt an- assurance akin to cer- tainty, that they and she would come out of the straggle as does gold out of the crucible, seven times. purified. But as it was known that extraneous means had been made to bear upon this State; that her whole ‘extent of territory, from the Sea Shores to” the. Mountains, had béen flooded, from Wacenges. with, the lying and profane tracts of the ingrate, Kendall; with the equally mendacious speech of Dr. Duncan, and. divers other pamphlets surcharged with slanders foul, and false- hoods unblushing: when it was known, that a Senater of that State, at Raleigh, had taxed his ingenuity to-rival the most reckless of the manufacturers in the con- coction of scandal; and that. men: had been employed to-circulate these corrupt and corrupting masses of human wicked- ness, all honest, hearts will confess that Whig principles and Whig champions must be invulnerable, to come through such a contest, not only unscathed, but gloriously triumphant. Let the gratitude for the Whigs of North Carolina live in every Whig heart, and let their praise be on their lips; for of a truth, the Whigs of North Carolina are a glorious band of pa- triots. P What the Locofocos expected of North Carolina. The Globe and other locofoco papers affect to be gratified that their defeat in North Carolina has not been even more disastrous than it is. In 1842, when they lost the governor, they con. soled themselves wi.h having carried the Le- gislature ; like the man who, when suffering with the gout, returned thanks that it was not the stone, That same person was wont to con- sole himself when he had the stone that he had not the gout at the same time. It was. this-sort of consolation the locofocos had when they lost the governor in ’42, but elected the Legislature. Now, however, when they lose both—when they have the gout and stone at the same time, they adopt the Falstaff excuse and deny that hey ev- er had hopes of either. The following extracts from their leading paper in Virginia will show what truth is in their excuse : BEFORE THE ELECTION. From the Richmond Enquirer of July 16, 1844. Extract of a letter from one of the best in- formed republicans of North Carolina : Raeren, July 16, 1844. “Our cause is prospering. We are fully or- nized. We are in the midst of the canvass. The party is entirely united, and all our friends at their posts. Our prospects brighten daily, and [ hazard but little in expressing the most confident expectation of carrying the old North State.” AFTER THE ELECTION. From the Richmoud Enquirer of August 6, 1844. “ Some time before the election we received a letter from North Carolina which informed us there was great want of organization among the democrats. In several counties which we could have carried we had no candidates. Hence our loss in the legislature.” So, so! Before the election, when the party was sure of success, they were “fully organ- ized ;” but alter the election, when their defeat is ascertained, then the lament is put up that there was “ great‘want of organization!” In this way do these locofoco editors blow hot and cold, and hope to retain influence over the minds of their deceived followers. The facts is, as the Enquirer's Raleigh letter of July 16th says, the locofoco party were never so well organized as they were for the late elec- tion—they never had so personally strong a can- didate for governor, and were altogether confi- dent of success. . Patriot. The “Richmond Enquirer,” having become convinced of the treasonable designs of a few southern nullifiers, now unites with the Whig presses in protesting against their mad and ruinous course. Can it be possible that Mr. Ritchie has so long disbelieved the avowals of South Carolina chivalry ? Wonpzervit.—The Nashville “Union” has discovered that the precise spot of Col. Polk’s birth place, is within ten miles of where Gen. Jackson was born. Who will be so silly after this great dzs- kivery as to vote fom Henry Cray! Tribute of —There was a whig rally inChambers county, Ala.,on the Ist of the nt month, which went off in fine style. The editor of the East Alabamian | ' says: “ This meeting having been held on the day on which the Hon. Wm. A. Gra- nam was elected Governor of North aa olina, we respectfally suggest to ourfrienc that the ground shall be called, in honor r . CE Whi St t I The. House will not vary far from 60 whig to 40 Locofoces: last year, forty-five whigs to 55 Locos. The Senate is close, but our majority, we think, will-be- at least two in that body, and at worst a tie. ‘2 The.net whig gain at.this election, in 25 counties, (compared. with, the election in the same counties in 1843, when the Locos carried the State by a majority of 2,013,) is 1,362, Missourt.—The news from this State is ectly astounding to whigs and ‘locos. ith Polk for a leader, even Missouri, the Gibraltar of Lecofocoism, seems to be ca- ving under theirfeet, Such a demonstra- tion as has been made by the whigs there, was as unexpected as gratifying to their political friends. _The Missouri Reporter (Loce) of the 9th, says : “ The unofficial returns indicate that parties -will be nearly equal in the Legislature. _ If reports are to be re- lied on, the Whigs may have a majority in the House, and it is now evident that the anti-Benton majority may be 8 or 10 on joint ballot. - Already some 16 or 18 changes are reported, and 8 or 10-more will give ‘the Whigs a majority in the House. . Sixteen more would give them full command of the Legislature. ‘ The whigs had no candidate out for Governor or members of Congress, the- contest being between the Hardsand Softs. The great contest was for the Legislature, who will have to elect two U.S. Senators, which the whigs have nobly and suecess- fully contested in the Southern part of the State. The last Legislature stood whigs } 36, locos 96. This year in 23 counties for representatives, parties stand’ thus : 1844, 1843. Whigs, 31 I7 Locos, ys 23 Illinois.—Very few returns from this State have reached us asyet. But every thing looks encouraging. VOTE FOR GOVERNOR. Returns from all the counties have at length been received which show the fol- lowing result: GRAHAM, 36113 Hoxg, 32672 Graham’s majority, 3441 07 The Locofocos of Mobile have dropped the Texas annexation since the election, says the Mobile Advertiser, whilst they were most vehement before; They have not been heard to utter a single sylable on the subject since. They held a grand jollification meeting a few days ago, throughout the whole of which not a word was said about Texas! How is thjs to be account for? Is Texas erased from the De- mocratic creed 7 APOTHCARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, Ain -eieansen BAagamwsiss for sale at the Peoples Drug Store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. DR. P. Henderson’s Ague and Fever Remedy, A SAFE and cértain cure,may be had at the - Peo- ple’s Drug store, from _ HENDERSON & WHEELER. ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, RAY’S Ointment, Jayne’s Vermifuge, Hemlin’s and McLane’s Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’sand Jaynes family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, Dyott’s Hoeper’s Spen- cer’s Hull's, Peter's, Phelps’ and Beckwith’s pills ; also, Dr. P. Henderson’s Stomachick Elixer; may be had at the People’s Drug store. 1000 D* P. Henderson’s invaluable Anti-bilious pills for sale at the People’s Drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 fig Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for sale at the People’s drug store, by ” HENDERSON & WHEELER. several years engag- 24 ES. cod calf domo Salisbury, June 15, 1844 z State of North Caro iS WILKES COUNTY: 2. John Finley and others, vs. Abial C. Parks and ‘W. Parks. defendant id Parks is‘not a citizen of this State: It is opde: publication be madé, edvertising the said A. that he appear and Se Oe othe OFFICERS of the 6ith RGU ATTENTION! = Pie : in Salisbury, on in place Edney, resigned. By order of Brig. Gen. Cooks J. M. BROWN, Col. Com’d't. 64th Reg CM» Salisbury, Atigust 17,1844 —- 2wi6 Y Isaac Biles, living 6 miles east’ of Albemarle, and entered on the stray book of Stanly P * a FR -= a ms ie + 0:i tte eer hand as the Exector of Patience Lewis, is ready tobegeis — to them whenever they come forward for the same, G53 do not mean to be accountable ota ye —— Wu: oR a ; Be se lop ———_~ id to clay: the living fame bs ys feebly through its earthly veil,— “/Sctiree bearing yet its deathless name, eee albundonned its gleaming mail, °F ill from its long and ceaseless night, “$t taile'to joy and light, » 8 ling and growing ins day,— Sparkling and.glowing, > «Flaming away; ° _4@ | Striving through gladness, ~ #9. Striving through tears, oe -weaying-in silence.and gloom is God-given.e’er moving loom “a ; See "And strength’ning day by day, @ secret converse with the sky s spt with a tuneful power, ing hour by hour, .) Tat at ar CA Bote sg s snd Pure, where glow “Eternal watch around the abode, Se Andpeatng teres of Gol . s-Tovisible the spirit-being | _ Yet toi « : ne? to A ’ she oe ~ hs : bee i a eee a, bm: 98% ‘iw 3 a: ds ‘it the ve befspace puts by | heel la ; = it Eso ans Jooks in on Eternity, eo =i Wa - eT) : _o¢Wohere toileth An its mighty deed, of a -the arm which never ae ‘0 HOWE RAGES : i 3 ‘se Its earthly toil is done } aie ker ee; a pes “And mounts:above the sun, + ioe erst “And'thus as onward rolls see A The living wheel of ‘Time a apes Se d expanding souls 3 “= > ‘And deities sublime, pt in: thé. silent clouds of Thought, - “se Inewhich Intelligencies high, ” “= ° i ~ ih 2 ne Pas SR. vk} “es. Mi throned : Cy ae =? thy Nu Yo. sce ee “. .. THE “METHODISTS. Le a s Reon ee Ten: of Philadelphia have’ had ship rednced'from 11,093 to 10 e- “Phe white membership of | Paris, ready at any time to rush into’ th churches of New York cabyiaied aera from 9746 to 9424—but has increased trom 34. to 54; nett | ver, been for a short time confined at home we 7s 2s as | The*extreme’ danger in’ which the new what it from darkness hath wrought, eT he webb of its deathless Thought! it. n by. dust,—simprisoned, bound a +> Tn heavy bonds of clay, > pa toils the ‘soul with life new-found aoe S % E ‘Swe | med an attachment to a young officer — | | “iy swelling waves now flies, now lingers, ‘ 2 gentle strains which flow |ing her lover as a counter revolutionist. rth-strung harps throughout the "he ‘érpbodiad tones like stars that keep 'censed at,the party which remained: in rough the rolling years, . Lab or,—eye all-seeing, vast its might appears! ountain—walks the sea, ihe bars its reto the sky,— ‘PDescends.the Past; whose shadows flee hthess of its eye ; © ‘more highly wrought when some of the | of their wrongs in circles to which she Sa Saat aie Siintrenee = he inte several rebellious provinces within itself. republic stood had.caused power to pass entirely, into, the hands of the meanest and most franti¢ party led by Marat and Ro- béspierré, while the heads of a more mod- | erate party (Giromfin’s) were not only dis- Dp d of influence, but banished to the provinces, where-they were wandering ‘in |danger of their lives. The government represented only. the lowest. populace of Paris; but it,.only possessed the energy capable of carrying the republic throug! ' such crisis, and its supremacy was of a | Species of facts which, deplore them as we will, occur as resistlessly as the law of nature. _ At.this time there lived at Caen, in Nor- mandy, a young woman, who, like many + others of her sex, had taken a deep inter- | est in. the revalution from its commence- |ment. Descended from Peter Cormeille | the poet, Charlotte Corday had much of the poeticaltemperament.. She had been | educated in.a convent, and has constant- | ly labored to. improve the powers of her | mind. Restless under the restraints of her | father’s house at Armans, she’ had gone, | for the sake of freedom, to live with a fe- | male friend at Caen. There she had for- named Belzunce and what first gave her an antipathy to Marat, was his denounc- | She continued to watch the progress of events with the greatest zeal till the ex- pulsion of her favorite politicians, the Gi- rondins from the national convention(June 2, 1793) when:she became dreadfully in- power, and particularly the former ene- my ef her lover. . Her feelings were still proscribed Girondins, Barbaroux, Petion, aud others, came to Caen, and discoursed was admitted. Immediately thereafter an insurrection of her party took place in the district of the Calvedos, and the idea oc- ; ‘ag dD vk rest _ ing to its success if the chief of the Anar- - ~ Butt in silence and darkness for ever, he ut-what Fate hath decreed ! Lof?wide it spreads its wings, = © And bound of earthly things ! : | it is the nature of her sex, age, and edu- 3 aa Pie Satial Pras have wrought, _ cation, toshrink with horror, Grearemcnamaeiiecsty ‘stars. beholde unfurled, ofthe shadowy. World! m’the minutes of the Annual Conferences | convention. He and his companions had Methodist Episcopal Church forthe year | been struck by herinteresting appearance ork | and the fervor with which she declaimed Post). it appears that the nett increase | in favor of the free and enlightened re- . the year, was 102,831.— | publie which they had endeavored to Se- ed-to the increase of the previous year, | cure, but they had not ‘the faintest notion 4,624, makes the-unprecedented in. | of the real purpose of her journey. To oF 257,455. in thé “short period of two | deceive her own friends, she 1 = the= whole number of members of | ther 9 eee Sond her fa 44, just published, (says the N. flethodist Episcopal Church, 1,171,356.— | ‘local or Jay preachers, 8,087, _ Total num. | ris, where her first step was to see Dupe- CAS | tenance, he seemed fitted b + Sechin mas feces. 6146 , y nature to ap- le ee ape nets te a 4530 | pear-as a supreme demon of discord a- om ‘Prevented from writing” for his’ paper, 2. Tu the five churches of Brook. e metabérship, has heen reduced, 1820, and the hs oe 2 ees PS ee reteere si | whom he suspected of a’ inke warmness to eS ast 4 :2 S < = * , - . resden, lately, a little girl was x & curred toher that nothing could be want- | chists in Paris were put to death. Strain- | ed up to the height of political fanaticism, | she formed the resolution to go to Paris | | and destroy Marat, aware that her own life must fall as a matter of course ; but | believing it to be a small price to pay for | the salvation of her country. Bebold, then, this woman, young, love- | ly, intelligent, pure in character, on her | way to Paris, bent on a deed from which | To Barba- roux she represented herself as anxious to | obtain the restoration of some papers bo- _ longing to a friend of her’s, from the min- | ister of the interior, and he therefore gave | her a letter of introduction to Mr. Dupe- ret, a member of his party still left in the | | fetter announcing that the inercas- | ing troubles of France had induced her to | Seek refuge and quiet in England. At | noon on the third day she arrived at Pa- in ' Of searecroww | figure and maniacal expression ‘of coun- midst the-storms of’ such a! revolution.— The exigencies of the crisig had raised him _to vast influence in the convention, where it was not. his ‘own voice which spoke, but | that of the:whole mass of ‘the canaillé of assembly and compel a resolutior aceord- ant with their-own. Marat had; howe- | with illness, though he was not so HI as to nd assailing: the convention with iuces- sant advices, ‘orders ‘and ‘rémonstranees, all tending» to the- slaughter of pézsons the great cause! wisit, bad ‘Charlotte, at her first admittance ; “bat : BEA mire min Ey MeL Sapo en ria Ge eth , a! : er : ‘se Be a! ‘we, ! SE : s, « Very goto the : ie.” Po the nil she exclaimed ; at the same time dr, a knife from her. bosom, she p an to-his héart.. The wretehe ; oS: ~ only. niter one ery, to (tate ee beper,— | “ Help, m ar mot, ‘ weeks fell’ lifeless e housekéeper, and a:messctiger who wad folding hese ers in an adjoining room, ‘rushed’ in, cal found hitn covered with’ blood, while Charlotte Corday stood sérenié and motion- less by his Side, “The méssengér knocked her down with a chair, and the housekee- keeper spurned her with her feet. - The noise attracted the neighbours, and the whole quarter was speedily in commotion. Oharlotte arose from the floor, and ‘en- countered with placidity the threats and abuse of those who surrounded her. Cer- tain members of the section, drawn to the scene by the spreading tumult, struck by her beauty, her courage, and the calm- ness with-which she avowed her action, interfered. to save her from brutal immo- lation, and conducted her to prison, where she continued to ‘confess all with the same tranquil assurance. ; The news of the assassination of Marat spread rapidly through Paris, and excited universal consternation, as well as grief and rage, so great was’the importance at this time:attached:to his public services. The act was instantly attributed by the popular voice to the: proscribed party of the Gironde, and made the’pretéext for: ex- cessive severity against such members of that party as'were in prison: so that what Charlette designed for a blow at Anarch- ists, only did harm to her own friends.— “Such,” says M Thiers, “will ever be the case in similar circumstances ; a party is proscribed, all are indignant; one of par- ticular ardor of nature, bursts out with a signal act of revenge, which is laid to.the account of the whole,. though nothing could obviously be less for their interests, as it invariably is employed to justify fur- ther séverities.”. The utmost honor.-was paid to the remains of the so called mar- tyr. The Jacobin. Club was inclined to demand for him a situation.in the Pan- theon, notwithstanding .a law which de- creed that great men should have stood the test of twenty years before obtaining such adistinetion. They joined to buy up the presses with which he printed his pa- per, The Friend of the People, that they might never fall into less worthy hands, but be employed, if possible, by some one who should write as zealously and as ably for the popular cause. His body lay in from a motive truly French, his visage “ The popular societies and sections*de- filed in. procession past his bier, ..strew- ing it with flowers. Each president pro- nounced an oration. The section of La Republique was the first to approach.— “ He is dead !” exclaimed its president }u- gubriously—‘ the friend of the people is dead, and by assassination! Let us waive all eulogy over his inanimate remains.— His eulogium is in his career, his writing, his gory wound, his death! » Scatter flow- ers over the pallid corpse of Marat, my countrywomen! Marat was our friend, he was the friend of the people; .it was for the people he lived, it was for the peo- ple he died.” At these words young mai- dens made the circuit of the bier, and threw fragrant flowers on. the body .of Marat. The orator resumed, “ But safti- cient are the lamentations; hear the migh- ty soul of Marat shaking off its bonds, and saying, Republicans, abstain from further weeping. The republican is permitted but all their sympathies. It was not I who was marked for assassination, but the re- public; it is not I who call for vengeance but the republic, the people, yourselves !” All the societies and all the sections came one after the other around the coffin in which the body of Marat lay extended; and if history record such scenes’ with some minuteness, it may teach men to re- flect on the influence of prepossession, and lead them to ponder seriously when. they mourn the mighty of this earth, or revile the unfortunate of their era. Meanwhile, the trial of the young mur- deress was expedited with that rapidity for which republican force of process were remarkable. Two deputies were impli- cated in the arrangement; the one, Du- perret, with whom she had no intercourse, and who had accompanied her to the min- ister of the interior; the other, Fatchet, late a bishop, previous suspécted on ac- count of his connection with the right side. and whom.a woman, insane or malignant, falsely asserted to Have seen in the galle- ries of the convention with the’ prisoner. __ Charlotte. Corday, when conducted be- fore the tribunal, rved. her .wonted ness. The indictment was read over to her, after which the court eded to call the witnesse frees ted ge. Par. . Wes sto 4 - now which by ae: ae Jak” sayite is Pees oblivion sublime 1} sel Ce aed #3 tie —>.% . 4 oe raticl ;* iT) the, sealesof | ©.>." justice.” 1 hoe | red Charlo tin Conley wns. cnnten ed. to un- dergo the penalty of death. Hes beaut ful countenance evinced’no emotion asthe sentence was delivered, and she returned to prison ‘with a ‘smilé on ‘her jips.:- She- apennndnatbur eit whom she related |.’ her journey and achievement.in.a -letter full:of feminine grace, spirit, and dignity; she. told him-her friends ought not to re- gret her, for a lively imagination and a susceptible heart threaten, stormy lives to those who may possess them.” She added that she ‘Was now fally avenged on Petion, who; when at Caen, suspected ‘for a moment her political sentiments. In another letter to her father, she: entreated. pardon for having disposed of her life with- out his permission. , ‘1 haye,’. she. said, ‘avenged many. victims—preyented_oth- ers, The people will one day. acknow- ledge the service [have rendered my coun- try. For your sake I wished to remain incognito, but it .was-impossibley: 1 only trust you will not be injured: for what.I have done. Farewell my beloved father! Forget me, or rather rejoice at my fate, for it has sprang from a “noble cause.— Embrace my sister for me, whom I love with allmy heart. Never forget the words of Corneille, “ C’est le crimequi fait la honte, et n pas Pechafand.” {It is the crime which maketh the shame, and not the scaffold.} On the second day after the death ‘of Marat, (July 15,) Charlotte-was conduct- ed to the place.of execution in-front of the Tuilleries. . As she passed along she met the insults of the. meaner class of people with the modest firmness which never left her. The better class, affected by her self-devotion and fortitude, as well as “by her beauty, ‘beheld her in silence, some of them with tears. She mouhted the scaf- fold with a cheerful and even triumphant air, when contrary to the custom. of. the time not a voice was_ raised against, her. The executioner having removed the hand- kerchief which covered her bosom, she blushed deeply, and when, half a minute afterwards, he held up her head to the gaze of the multitude, this mark of offen- | State for several days; it was uncovercd | ded modesty had not yet passed away.— to shew his wound; at the same time, | |a natural emotion of respect, had uncov- was whitewashed in order to conceal the | ered themselves; some of her own sex, darkness produced by a rapid corruption. | To pursue the account given by M. | Thiers in his History of the Revolution— | Many of the men around the scaffold, from who had come to revile her, stood mute and abashed, and when the crowd sepa- rated, it was observed to be with a mel- ancholy feeling very unusual atsuchscenes during the Revolution. What we know of the extravagant sen- timents which reigned at that time, could alone prepare us for an anecdote of a sin- gular nature connected with the death of Corday. A youngmannamed Adam Lux, a commissionary from Mayence, happen- ed to see Charlotte as she was passing to the scaffold. Her appearance produced in him that passion which is usually call- ed love atfirst sight. Entirely possessed by this feeling he became incapable of calm reflection and lost all sense of per- sonal fear. His feelings towards Charlotte were at the same time extended to everything in any way connected with her—even tothe guillotine by which she had suffered ;— which he now regarded as a sacred altar, on which the blood of royalty, beauty and virtue were offered up: He’ published a | pamphlet on the death of Charlotte, pro- one tear, after which their country claims | posing to erect amonument to her memo- ry With the inscription, ‘ Greater than Bru- tus, and ending with an invocation of her shade from the Elysian field, where he conceived it to be dwelling with her other illustrious victims of the Revolution.— There can be no doubt that the reason of this young man had been overturned by the excitement of the period. -But such considerations were not then admissable. He was quickly imprisoned, tried and ex- ecuted. Justice has since been done to both Ma- rat and his murderess. He is universally regarded as an execrable wretch, who stopped at-no cruelty in the way of ac- complishing his objects, and whom, no- ‘thing but an extraordinary. crisis in public affairs could have ever invested with any lic respect.” To Charlotte Corday has en awarded unmixed pity and admira- tion, ped ‘the more to be prized, that it isg smn despite of the natural horror felt at crime of assassination; and the reluctance of mankind to admit any thing »palliating it in one’ case may to Encourage it in another. Her por- tat i intodueed ita the popilag. ato- ries om eriod, and in ioe htt : due to | Thave also thé finest of & : they ean be sold for cash, or on creditto. punctual FBiuw AND me | Ba of Third creek church, and 15 miles west of” Salisbury, containing upwards of Upon which there is a splendid set -of all in operation ; with a stream sufficient_at any season of the year. The same is situated in the heart of a.rich and Hourishing neighborhood, and.doubtless is not inferi- or to any Stand in the county. “ The plantation ‘can be én- jarged or'diminished to suit purchasers.’ Petsonsiwish- ing to purchase such property would do well to call soon and examine the same, as I am desirous of removing and uniting my family in Davie county. A bargain-will be given. Seoery iBusim essis added to that of For- warding; and having large and cominodious. Ware- hotises on the bank of the River, are prepared to’ receive! and forward. Goods upon such terms as will-defy.ali com< 5! petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills than any other house in the place. the interior, and not otherwise directed; will be fourid in | Our. possession. WATCHMAN OFFICE, |: Respectfally inform the Business Public, that they are OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN TH (> Their assortment of T Blanks ‘and ‘Cards, is péthaps superior to any in the State ;—and we flatter. ourselves that we know as well how to use them as. any Printer or Printers in ‘the = & ane o . A PAP nt oe | ATE tains “May 4," B44—-1y26-- Se Bete OT OME | and Splendid Assortment of Confectionaries- and "° “GROCERIBS TS 5 | 8 gucs as fine‘English Cheese, 86da Biscnit and Wa- J ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, prunes; lemons, fine Spanish ¢igars, candies of all sorts, | and of the best quality ; very fine China toys, Frenchicor- old do., ct love do., rmint do., and seve prooeh weak vheechd Meal tage sardines, salman, ind | .. herring, superfine Olive Oil und tip top shoe Blacking |. WINES ‘ AND» LIQUORS, = ©” such as French. brandy, Holland gin; Jamaica rumi;..Ma- deira,; Port; Teneriffe ’ Claret, Champaigne : i = » Musca ™ t_Mal- aga and domestic wines. . 43 Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale,: .:.|. New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c. ;_I haveal-,|- 80, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlits ‘powders; | 4 essence of peppermipt and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca-. “s boy snuff, an . ’ fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can-*}, = dies ; and above all, a-splendid lot of. : a large assortment of fancy snuff boxes, |- and a great Variety of other articles in my line’of busines |... too tedious to mention ;: and which I will sell as ‘low as. Alfthe above fine articles will be found at the Sali: Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & We Murphy's abou oe store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. ~ |. ers > - . : FB ae v7. Se Salisbury, June 8, 1844 4).0- 4 ee eal?! N, B. Al} those.that have old accounts standing since | one last year, would do well to settle either bycash or ‘note by August court, as longer indulgence cannot be given; and as they will have.to pay cost after the that time. Jdue Bo P. R. ROUECHE: - NOTICE. pee subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north FOUR HUNDRED ACRES,. {ILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- ING MACHINE, CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan county, July 6, 1844 tf10 . Tay REO FORWARDING AND COMMISSION © HOUSE. HALL & HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that’ they have inconnection with the, general All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmitgton, for Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 +6 THE PROPRIETORS OF THE . J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, now prepared to execute at:the shortest notice;: _ JOB’ PRINTING - VERY BEST STYLE, : PE for large Posting-Bills, | aa Southern Country. NOB IZA A 6 Se OSS : tei 2 laa eS ata ed on n i« ae Va 5 oie ee > “a 4% ‘They keep constanily on hand a:laz ae supply ‘of BLANKS, of almos ‘evry Sey ed” by |. a branches Clerks and Constables; (printedotfine paper,) | ~ pe ¢ 4 at ae eee Bak +e : in Salisbury W. Murphy’s store, and jast He has on hand a-large; keeps in his employment the best naterials the éo1 : at ail times an assortment ofsuch work wants of the count stands, Bed- Cane Bottom and , on main street; a few. doors southof 1. the Rowan 2ent of furniture; and \ Candle-stands. Windsor, Chairs, $a A neat assortment of Coffins willeleo be kept on band arranged from twenty inches to the largest size. <5, the charges be us low or lowe : shop of the kind in this place: oF in All kinds of country produce and’ in exchange for work. A Xectite all orders of his customers in nd mah ner not inferior tovany work done in this par: of thé cel He is alco in ther ular receipt of the NB Fashionable as all times. __- ba Fo as Cotton Yarn. Mocksyvile, i June 10, 1644, TERMS OF THE WATE. Two dollars im advancé,and two dollars and fifty cen's t the end of the°year. a , No sabsétiption received for a less time than one Lhe unless .8 for in advance, — - ’ : > No oubetigtiot discontinued (bat at the-option of the Editors) until all artearages are paid. TERMS OF ADVERTISING,. | five cents for each continuance. ~~ — i chan ee Court notices and Court orders will be charged 25.per , in ae A deduction of 33 1-3 per cent will be mide to those who advertise by the year. ; charged for accordingly, woless ordered fora certain num- of times. " come post paid to ensure attention. vey ) = 2 . 3 oa One dollar per. sqxare for the first insertion and twenty cent. higher than the above rates, All advertisements will be continued until forbid wand (7 Letters addressed to the Editors must LIEUT. FREMONT’S EXPEDITION. —_— We find the’ following tiéti¢e of this expedi~_ tion, just returned to St. Louis, in the Daily M is- gourian 4 : . amy * The party, it will be remembered, left this city on the 18th ‘of May, 1843—very_ Nearly. fifteen months ago—and by the, latter pant of that month they had passed the western “boun- dary of Missouri and.launched.out into the Prai- ries. ; Leaving the frontiér in thé beginning of June, and travelling along the line of the Kansas riv- er, the party reached the Rocky Mountains ear- ly in July, and occupied that month in exploring the heads of the Arkansas. . At the close of the month they crossed the mountains, and, contin- uing their way to the westward, had _ reached the Great Salt Lake in the beginning of Sep- tember. No human being had ever before vis- ited the island of this celebrated Yake—and a few weeks were spent in exploring its unknown waters, and in sarveying the adjacent country. The latter part of this month found them at Fort Hall, where the winter set in early with’ a se- vere snow storin, on the 19th. —* Pursuing their ‘way to the Ofegon road, they reached the Falls of the Columbia early. in the month of November. Leaving bis party beré Mr. Fremont proceeded- by water to-Fort Vancov- }, ver, at which place he arrived at the commence- ment of the rainy season. On the 25th of No- vember, in a snow,storm, they left the “ Dalls.” én their homeward _ronte, intending to returitby way of the Klamet.and Mary’s Lake... -No-in- terruption in. théMorm of difficulties occurred to impede their tiarch ‘biti they ‘passed the. Kla- met Lake, in the. tniddle ot’ December, when their course to thé Southward and eastward was barred by parallel rangés ‘of snuw atid volcanic mountains, in the "valleys of which they were forced constantly to the*southward, making lit- tle or no éasting, They travelled in this way along the eastern base of the great California mountains, whose peaks. rise seventeen. thousand feet above the sea, encountering*many~ bands of Indians of a very wild ¢hardcter, and some of whom had ne- ver before seen a white man, ‘Towards the end of January their animals’ feet had become so much worn by the ice and rocks that they | wéte, scarcely ae to travel; and provisions had bégiin tosfail; asthe country had been found destithte of game—the Indians’ subsisting on fish, or roots and seeds. ‘They were now be- tween the 38-deg. and 39 deg. paratlel, imme- ¥ 8 al ip et : | Saas Anat | Mae PRIS sy Peay oe? pee _ Fo ae, a = jee ee al she ; “hy << 2 Bea se 3* Ss jek SE Bee A PiaygPe Has Be eRe TAG ar see = 2a eon a rat San np a : —) : oa : br ore _ ROWER ‘TO LIVE OR DIE. - Phe-Shark and the Geld: Gawd se tias EP gh | al ee ee "The riarratoronce sailed-on beard a shipj-he { The most singn ar_ instance of the power, of}, > rie a Fes the will overthe tunetions of the body, and, ta- ken altoget chaps ‘the most remarkable 8¢ on. tecord, being supported by the testiiio- d, being s Ar eure Gheyne}.in bis S rgtiok ately Matha ty Re ‘¢dse ‘of the Hons ColyTownsend, wine for tnaniy | years had suffered from an organic disea , Of}. the kidney, by Which hewas greatly emaciated. He was atiended:by Dr: Baynard, Cheyne, and Mr. Skritie ;. and these gentlemen were ‘sent for Gne morning to.witness a siggular, phépomenon. Heitgld them:hethad for some time abseryed an odd sensation, by. which, it he composed himself he could die or, expire when, be pleased, and by, an effort come to life again. .. The medical ‘at- 4, tendants were averse in this weak state, to wit- | ness the experiment; but he insisted. vpon’ it, | and the following is Dr. Cheyne’s account. | We al} three felt his pulse first; it was dis- | titict, though small and thready, and his heart | had its,asual beating: -’ He composed himself on‘his: back and: lay in a-still posture'some time ; | whilé I held his right handy Dr.» Baynard ‘laid | his hand on his heart, and-Mr. Skrine held a | eléanlooking-glass to:his-mouth I found his pulse sink gradually, till at last 1 could not: feel ‘any | by the most exact touch. Dr. Baynard could not feel the least emotion in his heart, nor Mr. | Skrine the }east soil of breath in the bright mir- | least symptoms of life in hin. We reasoned a | long time about this odd:appearance.as well as we could, and all of us judging it inexplicable and unaccountable, and finding he still’¢ontin- | ued imthat condition, we began to conclude that he had indeed carried thé experiment ‘foo far, and at last were satisfied he was actually dead, and .were just ready to leave him. This con- tinued about half an hour, by nine o’clock in the | | now in the situation which his morbid fancy | had so often presented to him, and the first part | | of his presentiment having come to pass, he felt | like a.doomed man, and seemed to wait the ful- | | filment of his destiny, which, he had persuaded | morning in autumn. As we were going away we observed some motion abeut the body, and upon examination found his pulse and the motion of his. heart gradually returning ; he began to breathe gent- ly and speak: softly ; we were.astonished to the last degree at'the unexpected’ change, and af- ter some further conversation with him and a- mong ourselves, went away fully satisfiedas to al] particulars of this fact, but confounded and puzzled and not able to fourm any rational scheme that might account for it. He afterwards call- ed for his attorney, added a codicil to his will, settled legacies on- his servants, received the about five or six o’clock that evening. His body Was examined, and all the viscera, with the ex- ‘Wately under the -spowy range of California. Me. Fremont determined to attempt to cross this, and to furce a way to the settlement on the Bay of San Francisco. The mountain is here one hundred and fifty miles broad, and, on, its upper régions, the. snow was from five to twenty feet They were occupied nearly a month in erogsing it, but finally succeeded, and early in March exchanged the snow of mid-winter for the verdure of perpetual spring, in the vaHey of the river Sacramento. The party were cordially received and hos- ably entertained, at his residence, near the y of San Francisco, by John A. Sutter, Esq., Prefect of the-frontier of California. ‘ Here they remained some time to recruit; and at the end of March resumed their homeward journey.— They proceeded several degrees to the south. ward to re-cross the mountains, and, passing oer the California deserts by the Span-Trace, reached Brent’s Fort, by the way of the head- waters of the Arkansas, on the first day of July, and the frontier of Missouri on the last of" the same month.” Peace—Another Specimen of War—The siege of SARAGOSSA, Saragossa, says Vaughan, possessed. very nder resources to sustain a siege. - Its forti- fications consisted mérely of mud walls ; it was destitute of heavy artillery, and without troops that could undertake sorties. “Phe Arragonese id whatthey could to place their troops in a state defence. ‘They tore down the awnings from their windows, and formed them into sacks, which they. filled with sand, and piled up before “frery gate in the form of a battery, digging Tound each of them a.deep trench. — The .Grenck invested the city. closely, and ti }wday passed without a sanguinary con- \ fict betweew the parties. Jone, a powder magazine in the heart of the city blew. up, and nearly.a whole street was re- “toced to ruins. The inhabitants had scarcely recovered fram -tLeir consternationy and from ‘the labor of extricating their fellow-citizens from Se ruins, when the Frencli opened a destructive tre-upon the city. Defeateil in all their attacks, Mtey investedsit-on every side, and-on the night tthe 2d of August; bombarded it with great fu- ¥.-A foundling-hospital, which contained the “Wek and wounded, caught fire and was consum- “8. During this. dreadful calamity, the exer. tions of every: seeping . All attention jto:privaté property “as abandoned, andevery bedy: was seen hast- “ening to the relief of the sick, and ofsthe help- Be children ; but in this act of humanity, none ee P in their humane exertions, equally. un- Ss fames of the ee thém. ‘Nothing in the course of the-siege more em- Weeiieed the inhabitants than the accumutation ts Which mustiresultfrgm it. To an Arra: Si foe 7’ it- ‘ “4 iddle of “the. street ; andthe expedi _ Matted 1o,.was to ‘push: forward: the shoriat, About the last day of description of people were almost more conspicuous than the women, who by the shot andshells of the enemy, aie dead; apdthe apprehension of thé disot- almost certain: death to appear This power of the will to die or live at pleasure, is, perhaps one of the most remarkable phenom. | ena connected with the natural history of the human body. | Burton alludes to cases of the dan bragged he could separate himself from his senses when he pleased. ordinary power.—Pettigrew on Superstitions connected with Medicine. . An Awful Situation.—A_ thrilling ad- visiting the Mammoth Cave, Kentucky. The party consisted of the» bride: and 'grooin, and guide. . After entering the cave and traversing that portion most fre- quented, which occupied- many* hours, a vy showers of rain. There are several riversin the cave, which rise rapidly and ovérflow, and they, unaware of this cir- cumstanee, got into a boat forthe purpose of crossing one of the rivers: By some cipitated into the stream; and, as if to render their situation more terrifying, the torches were extinguished and the match- es wet. Surely nothing but the interpo- sition of Divine Providence could have extricated them from a situation of such imminent peril. _ The groom in. this try- ing situation, proved a hero. The thought of parting with his wife to whom he had | been only that morning-united, nerved him boat, and rowed across.to. them, steered y on dry ground; The : sible they could this intricate labyrinth w they Wd no reasan’ to. o-day-wi Uf) >, acciden he had <during.the voyage, and thus. be: left for | being’able to sée a yard before hity without the ' was a doomed man. same kind, and reports that the celebrated Car- | Celsus makes refer- | ence to a priest who possessed the same extra- | venture lately happened to a bridal party, | | Again every body was on the qui vive, a hook groom, the bridesmaid, the brother of the | violent storm arose, accompanied by hea-_ accident, the boat was upset and they pre- | by their voices, and thus landed them safe- had not yet, how- | be wer cold wet end-shivering, with the.prospect said, in' Which’ there” Wa’ a: very’ passenger, who always wore a pait sof got se “spectacles. He'had forgotten'to provide himself with a second pair, before, he lett, And. being a, .me ely. ae J ict BA map of mervoustemperament, he was penpenial:: ly worgee himself with the idea that by some of other,he should-Jose the: only ones sométime in’ a:‘mbdst unpleasant predicament, not assistance of glasses, ” Muny and dire were the accidents which he was sure would happen to | him in ‘the state of semi-blindness to swhich jie Would be redaced, when the barnacles, were gone.” In fact, he would be afraid to venture on deck,’being certain to walk over board, or fall down the: companion adder, and: how. he should | ever get into the boat which wasto take him Gravier. ' it is intended-to-show how: by ashore, when the ship arrived at her destination he knew not. "One day they were ‘becalmed | near the line, and a large shark was seen by the | officer on watch just.,under the stern. All the | passengers, our near-sighted friend among them, | rushed ‘aft to:'see the monster taken, a~ baited ror he had held to his mouth; then each of us | Hook having been immediately put ‘overboard. | and called him Feuerstem. On his return by turnsexamined his arm, heart, arid breath ; | In the scuffle which took place, évery one striv- | to‘an English neighborhood; his new ac- but could not by the nicest scrutiny discover the | ing to get a good position, down’ dropped the | qaintances discovered that Feuerstein in the shark seized the | German meant Flint in English. They spectacles from his nose ; | glittering prize, and, as if satisfied with his ac- quisition, retired under the countér, refusing the | most tempting baits that were. successfully of however, to except one of his: grandsons, | fered to him during the day. | Towards evening, | who settled at the’ Acadian coast, on the | a breeze sprung up, and away they went, at nine orterknotsan hour. The nervous man was himself was either to break his neck or be drowned. He locked himself up.in his cabin, | became moody, and reserved, and busied him- | self with arranging his papers, and making va- rious preparations forhis end. The captain and others became seriously alarmed, and attempted | to rally him from his monomania, but all to no sacriment, and calmly and composedly expired | purpose ; he shook his head mournfully when they attempted to laugh him out of -it,and so- ception of the rightkidney, which was greatly dis- , ¢mnly made answer, that 'time would show he | eased, were found perfectly healthy and natural. seldom lasts long ; and after five or six days’ fair sailing, during which they sailed eight or nine | hundred miles, the favorable breeze died away, the heavy sails again flapped idly against the masts, and again the usual listlessness which attends a perfect calm at sea,crept over the minds of every one on board. One of the mid- | shipmen who had gune aloft to see if he could | descry a sail or any thing’else on the vast ex- | panse of water, on which they lay like a log, | sang out, that a shark was close to the vessel. | was goon baited and thrown over, and this time greedily snatched at by John Shark. He. was ' goon hauled on board, and the business of search. | ing:his locker commenced with the usual cariosi- ity. The first thing they pulled out were the gold spectacles! ‘They were speedily taken | downtothe hypochondriac below, andthe change which the sight of them made on him was mi- raculous: _ He felt, he said, just as a man would who,-with the rope already around his neck, is reprieved at the gallow’s foot, and at-once sha- | king off the fit of despoddency and apprehension | which had clung so closely to him, he joined | heartily in the laugh ‘which his tormer fears | now raised among his tellow-voyagers. I give | this story as I had it, and leave the reader to | judge for himself how much of it is true. Ina | I } t { | | | { | shark which we caught, we found a newspaper | of later date than. any we had on board, and | which was dried and read by all of us, not hav. | ing been at all injured by its adventures. It mist ‘have been dropped from*some other ship, | EASTERN PARABLE. | the abs : RENEE § held | . 7 ¢ Sabbathi=It’ 18° getting'to be fash- hint_up. thhands, sonable with the steamers, rail ears, pas- and cast 1QUS LYS. | core boats; &¢:, to observe: the ope + | to Mr. Jefierson’s defence- of ‘his conduct The wind about the line | a 8. | cage asks OL mG Phe moment... In! oh ens 41 ya : } + enil?— od, that this sive thy- gn of the stream, i# the ev ss of “death.” The*cattiel'tepre sents the sorrows of life." Tlie ‘two mice who ate gnawing at the rots of the shrub, are day and “night, and “in*this’ sitiation the fruit of pleasure attracts ‘yoo. “You' forget the anxieties of life, the threaten- | ing ‘of death, the rapid snece’siorn: of ‘ddy and night, to seek the’ plait of voluptu- ousness on the borders of the tomb." ” Mf, ‘The dra open Abyss o . Ludicrous Transmutations of Names. The following amusing story is told by Mr.‘Livingston, in his admirable answer leans, purchased by Mr. Livingston from | translations and re-translations, a-trouble- some word may ‘be made to: mean any: thing: “An unfortunate Scotchman, whose name was Ferguson, ‘was obliged, in pur- suit of fortune, to settle among some Ger- mans in the»western .part of New York. They translated him literally inteGerman | re-translated instead of restoring his name, | and the descendants of Ferguson’ go -by the name of Flint to this:day. I ought, | Mississippi, whose name underwent the | | called, b French, ‘ a literal | another change, and was called Peter | Gun !” The case. of the: unworthy Irishman upon his travels as Mr. O’ Trotter. | Seotland he was called Mr. McTrotten. | In England he was accosted as Mr. Trot- | | | | } France M. Trottinville. He went to Ita- | 'and when at length: he reached the ‘fou ! Another instance of the curious chang- es to which names are incident in their | passage from one language to another is | that-Campbell, derived from the French | Beauchamp, through the Italian Cam | bello. So water. uponceau is in English Bridge- M. Arkansas Insects —The last Arkansas | Traveller tells a good story of a citizen of that State who, while on*board a‘steam- er on.the Mississippi, was asked by a gen- 'tleman “ whether the'raising of stock in Arkansas was attended by much difficul- ty or expense?” “Qh, yes, stranger,— | they suffer much from insects.” “ Insects ! | Why, what kind of insects pray?” “Why | —bears, tutdamouats, wolves, and sich like insects.” The stranger stopped farther inquiry, nor did he deem it necessary to 3 | Goldsmith’s Natural History. ' cinnati Commercial threatens another ed- itor, that if he ever circulates another par- | the ear, the whisperings of which will sound all combustible nature.” fr single gentlenen.—Low- the greatest marrying place A chance ellis said to April 30. een grow ».. -. aes 5 “ theever | | perity of the District of Colambra; from’ the dis | astrous effects oF which nothing but a radival® | chanive in'the dgncils of this nation cat réliéve ‘it? And why was:this ‘blow: inflicted 7°: Why _ have these. oppressive*and” harrassing” mea- , sures been: adoptediin regard: to‘the people of | whom:that House of Represcatatives were the | constitutional guardians. | able cause than the kngwn: and.avowed-opposi- tion of a. large, majority.of that people to the: | reckless and ruinous policy of the Locofocao par-. ity, “This has. been the head and. front, of our | offending, and for this have we been made .to | feel the keenest edge of the sword of’ power. | But, althoagh we haye been persecuted, we are not prostrated. We stand erect; we speak and act like freemen; we have public meetings | like yourselves ; we have’ our Clay <lubs, atid J _ our liberty poles pointing towards heaven, alike fate of the rest of the family; he was | the token of the triumph-and-the-emblem ofthe translation into | terre a fusil, and his eldest son | praise in the midst of our adversity.» -Andnow, returning to the family clan undgrwent | my. friends and :fellow-citizens, in leaving this purity of our.cause, | to lay: my, eyes upya.the lovely, and. picturesque Mr. O' Trotter is not so remarkable, but’ it is sufficiently:ludicrous. He started out | In } ; see tingham. Arriving at Paris, he was saluted | as M. Trottignac, and in another part of | iHta- | jure you, in the name of our common country _ly, where he was addressed as Trottint ; | arid its glorious Constitution, and by the consid. thence to Holland, where he became Van | eration you owe’ to that illustrious patriot upon Trotten ; ‘subsequently, in Germany, he | was designated Von Trotten; in Poland | lit was Trottmski; in Russia Trottingoff i Je- { | lestial Empire the Chinese. immediately transformed his plastic name into Trottin- | prospects that “are every day. opening, around | ting before you; cease not, I entreat you,te la- | to preserve what we ‘have so nobly won and PO | gain a final and glorious victory we mitst Con- g' g y | patriots-hold dear and sacred depénds upon the: | result of the present contest. out, contrary to all expectation and toevery sign of Kentucky, shali fail in being -eleeted- Chief | dom shall thereafter remain amongst us. ‘late whig triumph in Louisiana, is that | in to the Arkansas some passages in | the course of. the enlightened. and _inde- peeppsto $0 Cu Poems , pendent Whig, Senators, from*that, State. | on the Texas.Question has been thorough- | A Terrific Flea —The editor of the Cin- | ly sustained.by. their constituents and: the _agraph against him, he, the said. editor of | of Mr. Alexander Barrow in oppositionto Copenareint “will put_a flea in his | it was one of the best reasoned, and-most ' influential documents. which: the diseus- louder to his guilty heart,.than would the | sion of this: question: called forth; ~The instantaneous and combined detonation of | Legislature is whig by a: decisive majori- | ty. Pafiong fictions from day to day, have been | 4 | forced to admit. in the country. There are thousands of | factory girls-pining there with small for- tunes, for husbands. There were 334 un- ions among them during the year ending d tries | it did not‘make them weak, in order to be oj ‘aire known to you that the last Housé of Represene/' ports. to Mr. L. for ousting -him from the posses: | tatives, bya ourse-of ‘legislation ‘that! has,-no | at sion of ‘the famous butture at New Or- | precedent‘or:parallelin all the previous history: | ¢ of the Country, iéfticted a” blvw iipon the pros” f AS 8 ountry, 4 pe pros foreite4 For no other assign- We sing, rejoice, and give beautilul region of Paatrry perhapsneyer again objects. of nature. which. surround .me; never | again peradventure to slake my .thirst.in the pure | waters which gush.in eyer-living streams from your rocks and your mountains ; never more to the friends amongst whom I spent my youth,’ in the full and free enjoyment of their civilities, their kindnesses, and their ardent attachments, and who, after years of absence, I see now be- fore me ; in’ taking leave of you all, let mecon- whose strong arm they have both leant for sup- port in the day of ‘their greatest trial, relax-not the mighty eliorts. which are now -being- made to save and restore the country; be not lulled into a fatal security by the bright and animating you; fight with even the:shadows that are flit- bor in this season of prosperity, grateful for what we have achieved ; let it not be forgotton that it was not achieved without labor, and if we desire tinee-to labor on. Every thing that American If it*should tarh of the times, and despite of the prayers‘of the good and great of the land, that Hexey Cray, Magistrate of this Union, I would not give.a but- ton for whatever of national honor, nationabdig- nity, constitutional law, and constitutional free- « The, Louisiana. Senators Sustained,— One of the most-important features of the people at large... They both voted. against the: Treaty of Annexation; and theletter This, our opponents, after all their The New. issue, there- fore, has availed to the extent of.just20- thing at all ;. and the New. York Evening Post, the most candid,‘as.it is in-all points the most respectable’ organ of Democraty The result ofthe election shows-that a large portion of the people of Louisiana are not friendly to. the immediaté.annex- ation of ‘Texas.” ‘ the amount_of those: minishédy and the a corresponding. This thoney then, 1 try, would-find ‘its ment of indas der, the me Here, then, isthe WE Tarif, a4: contended They gofor the: xe) & ment of the domestic. le the foreigne people, and those: who ck mong-us ih contradistincts pers-of Europe: »Vhisis we submit it-to trge to say which party that Tyler had yea ta some neéewW thande OC: ism could not steal from him, as ip of Texas, and which won id hilative of everybody's p Presidency but his owns! #9 We' confess we had ioft to form any plausible guess we mine might be, thus ‘ ‘be spr ly upon the-.country by so.ace ai engincer-as the “Captain,” was to hoist: into Loco.» We exhausted, jectare and guessing came tothe irreverent « ever man had placed to be. utterly évil,: Mri Tyler was the We presume that the» graph gives a cit tt mysterious hints we ha pares’us' for theexplosion: From the Baltimore » Patriot? os from Washington *etating. in” substance, ing of the. Cabinet yente tenes a - bee’ Washington paptss arevailent: $ ot disposed to give much ¢redi mor. But as no man can’ say wh John Tylet may fot: f i in the Union, is perfectly correct in admit. | «ta . Or ne Aa Tawewhich Tat now about to sub- free oes sae en = . eee ge 22 * te papatdpey sag Aho z Peed a ww 5 . * a°'S B. ‘the Protective 26 Madisonian news- Ja this-point,: we would refer 1st, to /Olay’s- whole political Jife. which has yoted.to the support’ of the Pro- ineip o-his own speech tr tiie Compromise Bill was before the te—-and: lastly; to ‘the testirhony of hesses whe-were in‘ Congress.at thé passage of the Billyand who uilinr Witt the motives ofits friends first head, we presume, no intel- Mhan* would call for proof; for the lat Mr: Clay bas been in Congress, Svhit: more eaceeices than that he Om avery early period of his politi- gen Gn ardent “friend of the Pro. oliey; “arid that‘he has time and d-thatinot only the prosperi- ry,but its independence as yaepend'on dae support and pro- ig given to domestic industry. vhead, ‘we refer to the following the _remarks-of- Mr. Clay, the duties beyond.-the point: which. wouk raise “sevenne mecessary to, an ecenomi- cal nistration of the ri kodes.— But, to return to.Mr.,Clay, We shall introducé. a witness, ‘whose ‘authority the Democracy do“not dispate, to Show that Mr. Clay never did-propose to aban- don!the Protective Principle. » Walk into court»Mr. James Knox Polk, and tell what you.know about it. In an address to the eect Tennessee, published in April, 18 Mr. Polk said: ; : ' “General Jackson,-like ‘Mr. Jefferson, brought the ship of state back to the Re- publican tack, On the coming in of his admiuistration, all the. odious -doctrines and principles, and the ultra-federal ten- deticies of the ddministration ‘which pre- ceded it were suddenly arrested and re- versed. The great results of Gen. Jack- son’s administration belong to the histoty of the country, and can but briefly sketched or alluded to in an address like this. -In repeated instances, he reécom- mended modifications and reductions of the TaRirF, WITH A VIEW TO THE FINAL A- BANDONMENT OF THE ODIOUS AND UNJUST SY8- tem. So effectual were these recommen- lic opinion, that the friends of the Tariff, seized on a favorable moment To save the whole from destruction, by a timely com- promise. It was the defence of Mr. Clay with his friends at the north, that, sy y1eL- DING @ part, he prevented the destruction of the wuoLe ; and in their continued and dé- Whew he introduced the Compromise Bill: “Tp presenting the modification of the 0 great objects in view. My KI. TOTHE Tantrr. I amcom- the opinion, formed after Sretection, and‘on full vi Me’ coutitry, that, wheth- orsvrongfully, THE TARIFF v EM MIE ENT DANGER. If id ven be” preserved during ‘this jt must fall at the next session.— fat ercumstances, and through what has Griseh ‘the riccessity for this Bi the policy of our country, I will méhowto clecidat® Owing to riety Of concurrent causes, the tariff how exists, is in !MMINENT DAN- a air the system can be preserved the- next session, it must be by is ‘not within the reach of hu- acity. “THE FALL OF THAT @ OMCONSEQUENCES CALAM. VE OF CO? NCES CALAM- INDEED,’ When I look ‘to the Finterests which are involved, to bet of individuals interested, the wpital inyésted, the value of ed, and the whole arrange- Dusinessifor the prosecution v iSbrnnches of the manufac- PWhich have sprung up under the tering Care-of this governniént, I°can- ‘cotitemplate any ‘evil equal to the sad- bverthrow of all those interests. His- ‘ho parallel to the extent igh would be uced » Thé repeal of the edict nothing in comparison it umned: to exile and aa great number of. per- nost respectable portion of the nef Fra wes -cond enend to tink by that measure. — utwn mk SUDDEN REPEAL OF THE TION _ON THE WHOLE = THIS vito ther tmy-_ opinion, te the.con- incqeoid-reeat from: such 4 bs t e088 A TY at i mc ‘ 1; ¢ ne ab) iteined-in the bill; and he hop- tutets "would: goon nt that THE ABANDON- yh yiia. > a> voted support of him, the northern capi- talists have shown that they are grateful | for the roRTUNATE RESCUE.” This is pretty plainly to the point, and | we ask eandid meén to say whether all | this testimony and other that we might in- troduce——(as, for insance, that of Mr. Clayton, who was a member of the com- | mittce that framed the Compromise Bill, and who asserts that Mr. Clay’s object was to separate the land fund from the federal treasury ; and by making the go- vernment look solely to duties on foreign goods for its income, afford ample inciden- tal protection to American Industry)—is to be rejected in favor of the Madisonian’s | assertion of what Mr. Webster says, or Mr. Webster's statement, if he did make at? MR. JEFFERSON ON PROTECTION. Im rtant Letter from Mr. Madison— | Hto reserve to itself the power of puctingsup. dations, and so rapid the change“‘of pub- | and. even -Mr. Clay,:its imputed. father, | | any serious errors of national policy. | the downfall of the Democratic party, so styled, erect tponek ened otear: | dence of opinions ¢lse’ avowed, inste ; n | ing @ self-contradictiqn, by warning the letter against | those opinions, ‘ ornate |." Nor wotild a candid critic be at any loss to avoid. the | selfcoitiadietion.”. The term ‘indefinitely,”\on~ which | the question of constitutionaliry turns, would seem ta im | ply that a defimive or limited use of the power 1 ¢ | be. gpconedensioe), apd. ic ie 9 fais ption that the } idea in the mind of the writer was that an unlimited’ or | excessive abuse of the powér was equivalent to ‘a "ustré pation of it/ Is it possible to believe that Mr. Jeffetson could have intended to admit that-he had been all his | life inbaling despotism, and had then, for the first time | scented the tainted breeze? However inst the digtine- | tion may be between the ehuse and ihe usarpation of power, and nécessary to be kept in view in all accurate | discussions, it cannot be denied that there may be invall | abuses so enormous as te be not only et/war with the | Constitution, whether Federal or State, but to strike at | the foundation of the social compact itself, and, if other- | wise irremedigble, to justify a dissolution of it. * | - «J am still in the durk as tothe ground:of the state- | ment that makes. Mr. Jefferson. and me.parties to the pub- | heation in 1801, signed ‘ the danger not over.’ “With our joint salutations to Mrs. Rives* and your- | self, I pray you to accept.a re-assurance of my t and | cordial esteem. JAMES MADISON. |” “PS. Have you noticed in Niles’s Register of the 17th instant, page 380, an extract from an address in | 1808, signed, among others, by our friend Mr. Ritchie, wishing Congress ic encourage our manufactures by high- , even if the present attackspn our blow over, that we mey be the less de- | er duties on forei, | commerce shoal: | pendant,” &c. *Vol. 1, page 493 ; vol. IV, page 324, 332, 449, 453; vol. V,. page 31, 59, 458 ; vol. VI, page 489. - LOCOFOCOISM, SKETCHED BY THE HAND OF A MASTER. In the political contest now going on there are probably some on both sides who hésitate between their predilections for men‘and their devotion to abstract principles. Mr. Clay will no doubt reogive many votes, and stil! more good wishes, from those who are opposed to the ultra measures with which he and the major portion of the Whig party are accused of being identified. Many will vote for him on the ground thut it is better the Government should be ad- ministered by men of political and moral in- tegrity, though their political notions may be of doubtful expediency, than by men whose profes- sions of principles may be unexcéptionable, but upon whose practice no reliance can be placed. They will vote for him in the hope that, while the Executive branch of the Government is ad- ministered with ability and- integrity, a check will be found in the National Legislature against And this hope is strengthened by the assurance which Mr. Clay himself, has held out with, respect to the employment of the Veto power. Nothing, in fact, has contributed more to the than want of political integrity on the part of those who usurped and still claim the Jeader- Free Trade Misrepresentation Exposed. | ship of it. Mr. Calhoun has recently again | pressed this point upon the notice of the public, | in a manner the more creditable to his consist- FROM THE NASHVILLE BANNER. : are ¢ a ; : no exception even ave frequently had occasion, in the | "CY: Masmuch us he makes : : W078 4 y , | in favor of the Administration of which he is ccurse of our tariff articles, to quote the very de- | h : ed tor, Ima lett cided and forcible recommendations of Prorec- | 2OW te most prominent member. in a letter TIvE duties by:Mr. Jeffarson, and to show that | he repeatedly urged and sanctioned the. exer- | eise of the power to regulate trade and com- | merce for the encouragement of manufactures | and for other purposes, distinct or even deroga- ting trom the object .of, revenue. We have preved-.heretofore,- indeed, that- the illustrious statesman of Monticello went further than the most ultra tariff men of our day have ever ven- | dated the 30th of June last, in reply to an invi- tation to a barbecue at Charlotte, North Caroli- na, he says: * There is nothing which I have more at heart than to age restored and placed in the ascendancy in their full vigor the old principles of the Republican party. My conviction is deep and of long standing that on it the du- ration of our glorious political system depends. It is that alone which can resist the fatal tendency te consoli- | dation which for many years has marked the progress of our Government, and which has been accompanied by tured—to the-extent even of prohibition. | encreasing confusion, cecraptitts, amd ines af confidence, | The modern Free Traders have, however, | as it approaches nearer and nearer to ite consummation.” attempted to clothe themselves with the honor) ‘This is certainly a most pregnant and impor- of his name and authority, on the question both | tant admission: For sixteen years; lacking on- of the inexpediency. ap unconstitutionality of | ly 9 few months, has the country been under the protection, And what (will our readers ima- | q)omocratic regime ; and yet the Government gine) have they armed themselves with in ma- | has stayed further and further, not merely from King this attempt? A single sentenve in 8 pri- | “ the old principles of the Republican party,” vate and occasional Jetterto Mr. Giles! The | j1 frorg common honesty. It is marked by in- free and casual expressions ofa hasty letter in creasing corruption ‘as it approaches nearer easy friendly intercourse are pitted ugainst bis | and nearer its consummation.”~ It has been official declarations and rot acts through the thought that something tw2s due from the friends unchangeable tenor of a lifetime ! . ',- | of democratic principles to. Mr. Tyler, but Mr. Mr. McDuffie. lately gloated over. this: inci- | Calhoun seems to be ofa different opinion. dental sentence; as if it settled the whole ques- | And this is-not-a recent ‘conviction’ of Mr. tion. - His ‘argument, if it proves any thing, | Callroun, but one which has strengthened with | proves how slight is the regard of those who | hig experience and observation of the leaders of style. themselves par excellence the only Jeffer- | the Democratic party. .. During the administra. sonian- Democrats for the fame of the great apo" | tion of Gen. Jackson, in September, 1836, Mr.. tleof democracy. At the last session of Con- | Calhoun, in a speech at Pendleton, South Car- gress, Mr. McDuffic, in the course of bis reply | o}ina, thus expressed his opinion of the powers to Mr. Rives, said : | thet thea were > “ Bat in 1825, in a letter to Mr. Giles. he (Mr. Jeffer- | .. The foe is in the bosom of the country, and in pos- son) did speak uncquivocally on that pointjand I shall | scion of the Government. A odeeste) hotioa, (party quote: a single sentence, which is a conclusive. answer to the argument of the Senator from Virginia, (Mr. Rives:) “ Under the’ power to regulate comimerce, they assume it cannot be called,) held togetaer by the hope of public | plunder, and marching under a banner whereon is writ- ten ‘ to the victors belong the spoils,’ has made success- ‘ indefinitely. that also over agriculture and manufactires ; | fy] war on our institutions,and converted all the power ‘and calf it’ tégulation to take ‘the ‘earmings of these’! and influence of the Government into instruments of gain. * branches of industry, and that, too, the most depressed, | Ampler means for this purpuse were scarcely ever placed | ‘and pot them” into the pockets of the orher, the most | in the hands of a dominant faction. With available | * flourishing of all.” Since. Mr. McDuffie is_to appear among us s0on;,we should like to hcar his answer to the | follwing defence of Mr. Jefferson, by. James | means five times greater than is required by the legiti-’| | wate wants of the country ; with the administration of a | | boundless publie domain ; with unlimited control, till the | L Sth 903.. De ‘ : —_ * ade . : , ofl e he S a omy! = a - SSS ee ee | On ‘'s lasi. letter, is stilhom| = s+ ¥ cetuae tt g x - *. eR oe ie -Locofoca: : hose Cine heeie Penetoeprenenet rane ee position in» ‘one. would suppose, men above that sort of warfa pasegeases Mr. Clay has been for nearly forty years in pub- lic life, and a great partof that time one of our most prominent public men ; a mari ‘who has filled a large space in the eyes-of Earope as well as of America, and whose splendid abili- ties and eminent public services. have called forth the plaudits of the world. ‘For many years he has stood. confessedly tho first - statesman in America, ‘and unsurpassed as’ such in-Europe # even his political opponents have,been made to feel proud of him-as, their countryman. - And } this.is the man against whom, when. brought forward for that office for which he-is pre-emi- néntly fitted, all the shafts which Falsehood can forge, Envy sharpen, and Malice poison, have been hurled.with ferocious energy .and mali- cious intent... Because he stands.in the way of that party which -has heretofore fattened upon “the spoils,” and brought the country to the brink of ruin by their ignorance, corruption and profligacy, they weuld -rob him» of that’ good name which he has acquired by a life devoted to the service of his country, and which has be- come the property of that country! They let loose upon him the dogs of war, and every pet- ty scribbler whocan cry “ gambler,’ * duelist,’ hisses them.on, and exults in having takem part in the chase of such noble game! . Think they that the American people are devoid of the fee. lings of humanity, of justice, and magnanimity; and that they will join in the hue and cry thus raised oe ‘one of their most eminent *¢iti- zens? if they do, either they or We: greatly nistake them. .We.believe that this very at- tempt to put down Mr, Clay, and destroy bim by the poisoned arrows of calumny, will only induce them to cherish him with still warmer ardor and affection; and to support him with still more zeal, Many there are, doubtless, who have believ- ed the falsehoods sent forth upon the wings of the wind to every part of the country against Mr. Clay, by the Locofocos; but we are sure. that when they shali have read the letters which which we publish below, from so eminent, di- vine and so good a Christian as Dr. Bascom, of the Methodist Church, and President of Transylvania University, they wlll spurn and despise those whohave thus endeavored to poi- son their minds : From the Newark Daily Advertiser. NEWARK, July 9th, 1844. Rey. Dr. Bascom, President of Tranvylvania University. Rev. and Dear Sir :—-You will, I trust, par- don the liberty I take in writing to you, when I state that my object is to ascertain from you some testimony concerning the private charac- ter of Hon. Henry Clay. Ido this at the soli- citation of many conscientious, upright men, who appear to have heen led to regard Mr. C. as any thing but an honest and upright citizen —a Sabbath breaker—.gambler—-profane swear- er, &¢. I would respectfully ask ifthese things be so. It is not my wish to draw from you a let- ter for publication, and no public use will ‘be made of your answer, my object being to as- certain. how far these representations, which are constantly repeated by the democratie pa- pers of thé North, are warranted by truth. Your answer to the interrogatories will much oblige Yours, very respectfully, . J. G. GOBLE, Corres. Sec’y Clay Club. TRANSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY, Lexinoton, Ky., July 24th, 1844. My Dear Sir :—In reply to your letter of the Oth instant, I owe it to truth, virtue, and the claims of society, without any réference to the political strifes of the day, to say, I-have becn in intimate and confidential intercourse with the Hon. ff. Clay, both in public and private life, for more than twenty years, and knew the-char- ges enumerated in your letter, against the pri- vate character of Mr. Clay; to be orrerty and BaseLy Fass. Mr. Clay,-as is known to the whole nation, offers.no claim to Christian :pie- ty, in the parlance of our churches, but in view of the ordinary aceredited principles of good moral character, no charge can be brought a- gainst him, without violating the obligations of truth and sound justice.- To each interrogative charge, therefore, in your letter, and reachi: me in'the shape of a question, I réturn for an- | passage of the deposite bill, over the public fands, and | ser, that I’ regard one ‘aid alt 6f them “as | throagh them over the currency and banking institutions, shameftilly’tNsusT, because Not TRv#, in whole kat unwarranted by the Constitation. <During the | a oy Pe oane ee bay to. Mr. Giles was | the capitol tothe-extremitiés, e {quoted by those who were opposed to 7 . &. rs » ‘Madison, againstthe commentating zeal of those | of the country ; with one hundred thousand dependants | who, professing to be his only genuine disciples, | on the bounty of the Government ; and, finally, with en would fasten upon him the hare ‘baying, | otganized, rigid, and severe te peer of discipline, having ‘througho his publie Rife; acted on | its centre in Washington, and extending in every direc- ; : 5 tid’ over the wide circle of the country, a scene of spec- ulation and corruption has been opened, reaching from ie ing the high and the Jefferson $ con » > [AS = hen se eS away SF a a INTPELL : "4 1 3 received und ' the | stronger terms, a fe Stee oar SRS £3 ACL } in‘his a i , or in par” * + Very respectfully, me se ‘ - Your obedient servant;: >. © ' “De J, Ge Goptze.. - - : sei ar b wie rar gly: rene ‘ith | a 2) te ba ~ we ba et ty. 1 ag pr 24h f this pom ie tory in INDIANA, by whieh a Le isla elected at w! en NORTH CAROLINA: in the whigs‘have elected a whi and a whig: ns tyr Risin: heeds Stn tae ture-—the glorious whig triumph in KEN- and the most desperate exertions: ever. made’ by ‘any —the first news of Whig gains in MISSOURE and the: téem- per: feeling: of the. z9c0 Foco States of ALABAMA and IL- LINOIS, where their minority. does not pdepress them—all tend to excite the whig spirit and to rousé in every part’ of the country the highest’ and ‘most ‘confident hopes of a. GENERAL. WHIG VICTO. RY !—Alex, Gaz... - « or: COOL AND COMFORTABLE. | The Editor of a Loco Foco paper, after giving up North Carolina, unteunditionally, says: © The Qid North may, or may-not, recover. her position in November; but it matters little, as we can do without her.” Thisreminds us of an Anecdote we haye somewhere heard, to the following effect. At the time of the deluge,’ when Noah! was .comfortably seated in his - ark, and the. waters were volume and depth, an old. wicked -neigh- bor of the patriarch tapped at a-window of the ark, and ‘requested a~ berth: He was told if was too late. “The waters con- tinued to risé breast high, and again the fellow begged to be taken in. Noah told him the door was shut. Blast your ‘old getin? It's nothing but a shower after. all, out here, Ee ‘ (2 Mohile is a Whig city, and itis believ. ed will give Mr. Clay a very handsome major- ity this Fall, in spite of the Texas humbug, which until recently was the leading question. Hurra. for Mobile !—her. Whigs are. whole- souled, patriotic fellows, and we love them dearly ! a Some curious. experiment has recently been made by an academician at Paris, on the.tatten- ing tendency of Sugar. It turns out that in some constitutions it has such an effect, ia others it creates bile,.-It-is said that the celebrated. Bol- ivar, whea he had injured the tone of his stom* ach, hy fatigue and privations, was unable to eat anything but sugar. In cases it is thought this diet would bring the person adopting it to the grave. One Glass of Liquor each Day, at six and one fourth cents, costs twenty-two. dollars and eighty-one cents a year. This amount would pay the insurance of three thousand dollars on a.man’s life. A..Numerous Family.of Whigs.—Stephen ‘ Bates, a surviving veteran of the Revolution, re- siding near Ackron,Ohio, hasa family of children and grand childred amounting in number ‘to THteTy-Two, who are all zealous, devoted Whigs, = * Sarah, dear,” said a waggish ‘husband to his wife, “if E were in your place I-would’nt keep that. babe so. full of butter.as you do.”— “ Butter, my dear! _ I never give it any butter,’ “* No, but you poured about a quart of milk down tt this afternoon, and.then trotted it on the knee for nearly two hours. . -If it doesn’t contain a quantity of butter by.this time, it isn’t for. want of churning.” Herald, a.great excitement prevails among the Isrealites of that city, in consequence of. a-vid- lent controversy respecting the right of voting on matters connected with the secular affairs and ecclesiastical discipline of the sect, which has sprung up between the old aristocratic Eng: | lish Jews, as they are called, andthe “ young Israel,” or the Hebrews who have been born and educated fn ‘this country. Complimentary.—The editor of a Newark paper recently published what he took for a ve- ry pretty poetical effusion, sént to him from some amateur poet. On looking at the matter, after it was printed in his paper with compli- mentary remarks, he discovered that it..was an acrostic upon his own name, in which he was ng likened to. a jackass. — APOTHCARY . BUSINESS! . PENN:AND AYRES oi Lewis Sr ee 2 -_. - HENDERSON 4 WHEELER.* —_—_——. id thering in considerable | i —but- idea of such a tariff | denounced a Nationa dared'té ‘str ark, then, replied the other, who wants to | , According:to-a paragraph inthe ‘New York rejoice at a sofull of corifident *assaran fo re. But One more confliet W rine you bréthren of ‘diligent in preparing N oroug on that sf At. enough, ’ . FINE CHEWING” TOBACCO, ' lginlasive bas been reversed and e.whig| Tari whigs even in the | thet ci 7 a cn TUCKY over the most popular Loco Fecos | patty, ar what could not be hoped from cussion.. Meantime, tlie . infamous publications -haye, been irooig circulated, by virtue of’ Congressional: franks, with a zeal and industry never sur passed by them, on any” and support has beén sought to a bad cause by a mean attempt to awaken pre- judices in one’ part ‘of’ the State, against ca €Xertions heen no pericd : the present parties the organization al on of Texas, , Sition, which most . false former occasion ; avse! catididatés for office, has les Se hain’s vote in counties, whic hibited unbroken "Whigs and silenced the Sn thore 2 faze ‘ a, to for the fourth of tber—to be, every man, atthe Polls > Sh Sa : > UIT Vero ‘ey fry 7 _ A victory. then, will not be must be a_ victory. of 172: y wor 1st. District, Winttam Ww. Cuesry. od. do Jogtaa Couims. sd. do = Sees B. Guim. 4th. do Wiittam H. Wasuiscron. 5th. do Danzer B. Baker. 6th. do Maurice Q, Wanpe.. 7th. do Joun Kerr. - oe sth. do Avévustiw H. Sareaesp. 9th. do- Bc W, Ospoane. 10th. do . Col. Josaraan Horton. 11th, do Jone Basan, Election on the Fourth day of November. THE CRY OF DISUNION. e portion of the democratic party of Leakey of sags to the Union, or har cay democrat in the State acts with'auy party which seeks to sever the bands of the’ Confederacy, is false, unfound- ed and calumnious:—N. C. Staudard. The Editor-of the Standard must have a most flexible conscience, or none at all: Is he not himself acting with the Disunion Party every day of his life? Does not every number of his paper show that he is acting with them ? The Disunionist claim Mr. Polk, as a man friendly to their peculiar views, . He is in favor of their most important measure, the annexation of Tex- as; and they also-claim-him ae a Freetrade man, and all his’ speeches*and votes hereto- fore, go to prove that they are justifiable in so doing. The” Editor of the’ Standard is acting with the Disunion party by supporting Mr. Polk, and by advocati the annexation of Texas, and ping against the, Tariff How. then, can he deny acting with the disunion party ? Will the dare to say that there i8 not such.a party inthis eountry? Ifo, he willdare to say any thing to deceive a Gnion and liberty loving people ; and he will say what évéry man knows to be untrue. we hse If the Standard is opposed to the schemes of the disunionists, let him come out in plain terms and tell,us.so2 / Let him say that, rather than dissolve this'glorious Union, we leave Texas alone dn ‘her glory(’)~- Let him say that we frown upon thé dawnings of such a scheme ; and hereafter devote a portion of his columns in holding up to public scorn those who have been so Joud and clamorous on this subject. When the Editor takes this step and shows to the.satisfaction of the world that he is sin- cere, he may ‘then with some sort of face deny for himself that he does not “act with any par- ty which seeks to sever the bands of the Con- fedetacy.” THE RECENT ELECTIONS. Oh! for a Réostér—a kingdom for a Rooster. Did we but havé orié we would place him at the head of this column, and there let hint crow and sing, and flap his wings and crow again :—LZynchburg Republican. . This isthe song of a Locofoco editor in Vir- ginia, ovér the élection returns from North Car- dina, Kentucky, Indiana, Alabama, Illinois and Missouri. One would very naturally conclude alter reading it, that the Whigs bad been routed horse, foot and dragoons; and that the Locos have fall and entire possession of every thing; But what is the fact ?.. Why, by the “skin of their teeth ” they have barely retained possession of Missouri, Alabama and Illinoie—States which 4 they always-carried by much larger majorities than they have this year. They are so glad that things havn’t tarned out no worse with them, that they are almost ready to split their shirts in hurraing and.shouting... ‘They remirid us of the woman who gave birth to a bastard-child, and Who; instantly after beholding it, fell into a fit _ ofthe most surprising and unaccountable langh- ster; Her friends, astonished at her conduct, asked her what on earth.she meant—what she Was laughing about, for surely it was no. laugh- ing matter, for on¢ to be in her fix. Oh! said the, “I’m so glad it aint a nigger!” . The Lo. cos are so glad it is no worse with them, that Cuax, who is himself a slaveholder, are us- ing all their ivors to liberate the ne- | groes of the South, despite the opposition of their owners. But such is not the fact. Nor are we. préparéd to say that all the Locofocds at the North are Abolitionists-— or that there are any among those of the South—or that their candidate for the Pre- sidency is one ;. but this we do say, there is as many among them as there are-in the Whig Party, and more rabid and thorough- going too, thanany Whig Abolitionist that we have ever heard of. Can any of the Locofoco champions. point their finger to a Northern or Western:Whig who has ev- er said he would sooner “see the throats of the slave owner cut, than render him any assistance in, subduing an insurrec- tion among .the Negroes”? Or that he “would disinherit his son if he should help the master in such contingency”? We believe not. Yet so spoke the Hon. Mr. Tappan, of Ohio, a leading Democratic Senator in Congress, and looked: upon as one of the wheel’ horses of the party in that State. , As further evidence in contradiction of the. base insinuation. against, the Whigs, we here annex two extracts from the Boston. Chronicle, the Editor of which is an Abolitionist and a Locofoco of the deep- est dye, charging every attempt upon the Whigs made at the North to put down Ab- olitionism, Hear him: “A meeting of the friends of the slaves was held the carly part.of the past week, at the steps of the Court House. One of the speakers, Rev. A. Brown, agent of the Abolition Society in this section, was offering some eloquent remarks, in the course of which it may be, that he talked rather too plainly, or it may be that a spark of abolitionism fell from his ue upon the great embodiment of Whiggery [alluding to Mr. Etay] and all are aware that when a spark does fall there it ignites and creates an explosion, be- cause of the combustible material of that char- acter. A large, ignorant blustering fellow foreed his way through the crowd, and took his station by the side of the speaker, and by screams and yells succeeded, probably to his instigators’ satisfaction, in breaking up the meeting.” Further on he says, “If whiggery and mobocracy ure about to unite and become identical, as the indications here and at Mon- tague seem to threaten, there is need the Lib- erty men stand firm.” At the North and West the supporters of Polk pretend to be friendly to the Abo- litionists, while here at the South where such doctrine is held in utter abhorrence, they leave nothing undone to make the ig- norant and unsuspecting believe that the Whigs are the courtiers of these abomina- ble and hypocritical) fanatics. But let us seé what this democratic advocate of negro freedom, has again to say for himself, and his hatred to Mr. Cuay, for the part he took in bringing about the Missouri Compromise of 1820—the Tariff Compromise of 1833, —hi$ speech in the Senate in 1839, and the reply to Mendenhall, of Indiana, &c. “The political managers, who have underta- ken to-get theelectoral vote of Massachusetts in favor of the author of the Missouri compro. mise of 1820, and the tariff compromise of 1833, and thé Senate Speech against abolitionism in 1839, the reply to Mendenhall in 1841, seem to have settled it in theirminds,” &c. Herea list of the crowning acts of Mr. Clay’s public life‘are held up by this victim of a wild fanati- cism, as so many terms of reproach toblast him in the estimation of his fellow-citizens, because they rebuke the fell spirit which possesses him. Another fact ‘we gather from this paper, which they can’t “help* rejoicing. They expected it “would be worse—like the poor woman—they _ tapectéd a nigger, but it aint quite so bad. * Captain Tyler—The Whigs Headed. ~ Captain Tyler has actually withdrawn ‘from the contest for the. next Presidency, ‘and has given’and bequeathed all his nu- _ merous friends and sapporters to James K. -Polk!: He-exhorts them’ most pathetical- : ly to go for Young Hickory! This is a " ‘ilisasteraus oecurrence to Whig prospects _ttWe are completely headed, and will dave to “knock under”—give up the race and let’ Jimmy. téalk over ‘the ‘Course. But strange as it may seem—the result _ habit, perhaps—we could not help feel- ing joyful just as this news reach us: ates it mierable 7 7 a eS + I ret | at m0 must not be lost sight of at the South, which is, that the Whigs of Massachuseets are virulently assailed by the Abolitionists, while the Locofo- co party are treated as'kindred and friends. This looks very muck like a union in- deed, between the. Whigs and Abolitiwn- zsts, for the purpose of defeating the Loco- foco candidate for the Presidency? Don’t it ? North Carolina suffers equally with South Carolina under the oppressive and abominable tariff law of 1842. N.C. Standard. We cannot conceive how or when either have that liw is so “oppressive and..abominable ” in the estimation of the Locofocos, why didthey not repeal it at the last Congréss ?” They had & majority of 60 in. the House. of Represesita- ives, and.a President who. was ready to lend his influence to the accomplishment of almost any thing they desired. “ Why'did they not re- “| official returns from the whole State are published. — | Army.—Richmoud Compiler, of Aug. 27, 1844. suffered under the Tariff law of 1642. But if Soa Sate tofet ie eh =° Te is that'he never | = . | neat oa bad x: — Yh peg RE Pre the Columbus (Ga.) Enquirer says: _ “DROWNING MEN, &c. he Southern Traascript, by way of indirect. ly abusing Mr; Clay, says “James K. Polk ne- ver ht a duel. ho pretends he éver did? That thing was tried when Henry’ A- Wise.as good-as shook bands with his nose.— On ‘that occasion a decent show of fist fight would have left his a fittle less ques- tionable. The truth is, Polk did'nt spring much of a fighting breed, and what shows his bleod is-that he wont pay the old veterans that did fight... Tell us‘something about’ Polk ‘that we do-not know. Every ten yearold girl in Georgia is.satisfied that he wont fight, no ‘way he can be fixed: ‘This.little bout’ that he has picked up with Clay was forced upon him, and he will come out of it this fall so essentially damaged, that Gen. Jackson, his daddy, won't know him.. Mark what we tell you.” NORTH CAROLINA. The returns from this State are still incomplete—the counties-of Gates and Hyde remaining ‘to be heard from. The majority of the whig candidate for Governor so far is 2,974, which we think will not be increased when the There is @ strorig probability that the State will go for the Democratic nominees in November next. Our friends haye only .to will it, and it can be done.—Lynchburg. Re- Upon what is it that the Editor of the Repub- lican bases the * strong probability’ that N. Carolina will go forthe “ Democratic nominees in November next”? Have the Whigs gain- ed the day in the recent elections here, or does the Republican think the Democrats are tri- umphant? .We can inform him that the Whigs have literally uprooted, swept away, and almost anpihilated Locofocoism in the Old North State ; and that if his probabilities are not stronger in other parts, he bad just as well pack up and make all his preliminary arrangements for a grand and everlasting voyage up Salt River / “Our friends” may “ will it” as they please, but it can’t alter the case at all. Get ready, Mr. Republican, you’ll have to go. “‘ We to-day throw off the shackles of neu- trality, and enter the ranks of the great Whig Gentlemen, we heartily welcome you to a place in our ranks, and we feel the full- est assurance, that the Great Whig army have received in you a most efficient ac- cession. Harra, hurra, the Country’s rising For Henry Clay and Frelinghuysen. Reader, the Richmond Compiler is an old established paper, and has for many years been entirely neutral in politics.— The present editors, Messrs. Cowardin & Davis, have resolved to emerge fromtheir neutrality, and the above is the first sen- tence in an article of their last paper an- nouncing the fact. Gen. Saunders, the travelling Locofoco Missionaty, whose speeches are always so very effective, we notice, is still in the field. Heisto speak at Wadesborough on the 3rd of September, and at Carthage, Moore county, on the 6th. He’s deter- mined on converting the heathen Whigs. Is there nd snag in Anson that the Gener- al may run against? TO THE WHIGS OF THE WHOLE STATE. The citizens of the Counties of Burke, Caldwell and McDowell, (composing for- merly the old county of Burke) have re- solved to meet once in council tégether to revive the political associations of former days, and renew their pledges of patriot- ism and devotion to the institutions of their country. For this purpose they will hold a Mass Meeting at Morganton, on the 18th and 19th of October, when itis expeeted that many of. the ‘distinguished Gentlemen of our own & otherStates will be presentand addres¢ the people upon all the interest- ing political questions of the day. it is hoped every good Whig inthe State will consider himself invited to attend, and that the citizens of the adjacent coun- ties ‘of Ashe, Wilkes, Iredell, Catawba, Lincoln, Cleaveland, Rutherford, Ban- combe and Panay will not feel that they have done their duty by sending mere del- egations from each, but will come, by neighborhoods and in masses. It is to fit up a large camp wood, &«. so that re te eed ed, that the | 1 wees: a. % <a | day of. dar bee Fert gee oven ~s “The ) pri from | ing gre: District, an overwhelming majority of gs, as is cal- culated to lull them to sleep, and produce apa- thy in orate “oe be vid Pete: . Resolved, Whigs of vidson, al. ter having taken the matter into consldhaahen and advertiseiient) do calt a mass meeting of this Congressional District, and the surrouod- y; to be held at Lexington on Wed- nesday the 2nd day of October next, (being Su- perior Court week) to: which all-our. friends of | the’su counties; without distinction o parties, are respectfully invited. . And in order that all those who attend our mass meeting may enjoy—not only such hospi- talities as we may be able.to extend to them— but also a“ feast of reason and a flow of ‘soul’ and depart to their homes wiser men and truer Resolved, That the following distinguished ntlemen and firm supporters of the whig cause invited to attend, viz. Hon. Wallie P.. Man- » Hon. Augustin H. She John Kerr, J. T, Morehead, Esq., _ D. M. Bar- ringer, Gen. Alexander Gray, Hugh’ Waddell, | Esq., Gen. Jas. Cook, Hon, Edmund Deberry, Alex. Little, Esq., Hon. John Long and Gen, Alfred Dockery. 49 On motion, the following gentlemen. were appointed a committee of invitation, viz. Absa- lom; Williams, D. Huffman, Col. Leach, and James A. Long. ; Resolved, That a.cluy atihae roceedi be forwarded to the Greensborongh Patriot pahijension, with a request that the Raleigh -gister, Carolina) Watchman and Southern Citizen give the same an insertion in their re- spective papers. On motion the meeti Cc, James A, Lone, Sec’y. adjourned. PAYNE, Ch’m. For the Watchman. GEN. QUATTLEBUM. On Chivalry’s own hallowed ground, Where barren sands and swamps abound, One dark and murky night, The sky obscured of all its stars Save, in the zenith, fiery Mars, A genius saw the light. What name to give the new-born heir, The grannies who had gathered there, For hours had been descanting. To hit on Jerry, Jack or Jim, Were not so hard, a patronym Was in this instance wanting. But now a dame with withered charms, Caught up the bantling in ber arms; “ No good,” quoth she, “has come Of stealing big folk’s names, so now Let’s make a name at once, I vow, We'll call him Quarriesum ! !” The thought was good—the cronies laughed— And ever, as their tea they quaffed, Repeated. QuaTrLesuM! They reckoned—so they told his mother— With such a name, one day or other, He must to greatness come. Years rolled away, and many a name Had inked the roll of treasoned fame, And martial fife and drum Had echoed to the traitor call, Of Hayne, Calhoun, McDuffie,—all Palmettoe’s leaders great and small— But where was QuaTTLesum ? What boots it to be always trying To raise a breeze to talk of dying— When “ ither folk” are quiet? The chivalry succumb to fate, And prudently resolve to wait Some other time to fry it, But now the scene has'changed once more, Tis eighteen bandred forty-four ; . That other time has come, Texas, the cry! and at the word, Adyances with his glittering sword, Great Genera] Quartiesux! ! Brave Quattlebum aloud declares— The while his brawny arm-he bares— That though it may be his’en To die as died his fathers, or To live as lives brave General Dorr, By painting fans in prison, He’ll rouse his slumbering countrymen, He'll urge them to the charge again, He'll never more be mum ; In spite of Whigs and Whiggish songs, He'll rear and pitch and spout, a8 long’s His name is Quatriesum! “ Shall we be taxed year after year i daent songs to fret and vex us Shall we see end in empty smoke, Our well laid schemes to get intPolk, And shant we take in Texas? ' Mast we see growing up to gress, and turning to.a piggery ? Most we, ico, bear thei tat, put on To lower the price of Southern cotton 7 —" Cetera: o ye & q we peaerr tag ae aa swthay eed 19 ¥ —_ asi ws > ; | >. > Ses We are sorry to les authentic informa- tion reached this city yesterday, by-a vessel ar. rived at Baltimore on Saturday in a very short the United States, and Commander of the He died on board the U. S. F Savdn- nah, in Callao bay, on.the’3d day of June, from ‘@ third attack of paralysis.§.© 2.00 cio Comm. Daxtas entered the * as’ Mid- ae yo on the: 22d day: af ® had of course been in the naval service, in which he enjoyed‘an enviable reputation, near- ly thirty-nine.years.. .- vee ge Ho ' He was the son of that.sterling patriot Arex. J. Daxtxs, who 36 distingujebed bunselt at the head of the Treasury Department at the most critical period of the history of this country, and was the brother of Mr. Dallas whose name is now béfere the Vice Presidenc . The. Nashville “ Democratic..Convention.” © The following isan extract ofa letter received at Baltimore on the’24th inst., dated Nashville, August, 16, 1844 ; CES es “The Locos have been dramming up for a came off yesterday. Cass and Norvell, of Mich- igan, Melville; of New York, Marshall, of Ken- tucky, anda few more of their ished lea- ders were present. Mr. Polk himself was here. It was a_poor affair ; I think,-in honesty, that six or seven thousand noses were all, counting men, women and children. They can’t come it. Tennessee will give rzw thousand majority for the Whigs in November. next;..no mistake Wednesday, the 2lst, we are to have a Whig rally. L expect the whole world to, be here; every Whig door will.be open; weare tohave many distinguished characters fromother States, Since yesterday the spirits of the Whigs ‘are enlivened ten-fold—we have them! Kentucky.—T he unofficial returns have been réceived for Governor from all the counties, and there is a majority of 4,831 for Owsley, In 85 counties Dixon, Whig, has 11,718 majority for Lieutenant Governor, and this is about the par- ty test. Special Election Davidson.—We learn. that the vacancy occasioned by the death of Mr, Charles Brummell, a member elect of the House of Commons from the county. lection by writ of the Governor, to take place on the first Monday in November next, it being the same day of the election for President.—Standard. FAYETTEVILLE MARKET. The Fayetteville Observer of the 28th instant says: Business continues very dull,; Nochange - to notice in prices of Goods or Produce. Cot. ton 4}-to 6}. Corn 50 to 55. - Bacon 7% to 8. Flour 3? to 44. ‘Wheat 65 to’75. : « _ ceoemntroumsin LL TT WARRIBD In this county on the 13th iust., by John McCon- naughey, Esq., Mr. Joan Warman, to Mrs. Saran Axx Rosison. ‘ In Montgomery county, on the 1th inst., Mr. Parse Mask, to Miss Frances McRae. . Pitev In this town on the 17th instant, and in the hat or! of his age, Mr. Attex Brown, formerly of Cumbe county, but for the last six years a resident of this coniity. tas, formerly of Danville, Va.; but for the last five or six months a resident of this place, aged:about 24 years... The practice of publishing the departure of be- loved ‘on earth. and offermg in obituary. notices some small tribute to their memory finds its sanction in the com- misetation of suffering friends, and the solace thus afford- he yisits the aged and infirm seems to hint a consolation that they have lived their day and are but at the natural terminus of our etrthly existence ; but to see one in the bloom of youth; as it were, just grasping at the flowet of all-his youthfal labors thus cut off from among us, is truly a saddening. comment on the frailness of ag i ence. The deceased was native of Danville, Va., and thongh he had lived among us only ‘& few months, had acquired @ reputation as a man and gentle- man that was truly. enviable. Bk wD : To his saddened Parents we can only-offer. the conso- lation of Christian Light—that death is not oBlivion. “Away, we know thatteats ate vain,» ~~ Will this. unteach us to complain, Or make one niourner.weep the less.” year of her age. 35th the dear la fs nein cm, $= tne BAR: € ee & = . > ~ = genet , -1805, , people as 2 candidate for the |. | other public offices of the of Davidson, is to be filled by a special e- | quainted wi In this town on the 25th instant, Dr. Sasrver H. Wir- | - ed to the bleeding hearts of the bereaved. . Death when. @xist- | *:- >; dore Auexanver J. Dautas; of the Navy. of plaid’ the bed great Convention more than four months, which | .«. PENSION AGd 4 meet ae subscriber having been for seve: ed in the Pénsion cclusiv prec tetaOa SP services; ‘has to the prosecution of cleiins before that Paap du with the various Pensionslate sotrees from whence proof of, is enabled to render essential an agent in this city. reels of any kin Yo Yt SS et ~ Be will trafisact business t - who says he belongs to W, Smut Sts ‘ Shia nage ksi Oe m appear ance, very stout built and ne ee Parks is not a citizen of this Suite’: Ae a eg : mo Rosaael pat leswredting wish she gale one Y =F oe é q ih, its incense sweet diffuse ; trior by elive} The war N Hose sidé it flourished fair ose! oped with its deadteous hues. beamo pthe ay. ‘ocean, doomedsto roam, .« es. Peas tre mew. beauties still its leaves disclose ; ‘in this fatesfourniewerld, the pilgrinr’s home, izediits root, eur lovely Plymouth Rose. Death fautie Where, aiid cut the stetider stem: PAPA torearth? yet still it lives, it glows ; For @brist hath set it in bis‘diadem,’ d shasiged to fadeless Amaranth our Rose. aaa Ol BS OFF} 6 hat?” replied +! yr os et eid Hot dasbotolet with, .a heavy ‘heart, } +howh in: thé -storm.* Sitting down to. dry—himself, -he continued ‘his them.tovhimself. . “Eyery one laughs at me, and they think I'ma coward ; *but'l only wish they ue by ft hada alah nish 4 ligne met ried her, or could get rid of ber D. some way. I really believe I_-would give .my sou! to the devil, if could bring that about, He accidentally looked round just,.then. He started in aflright, for. sitting ..at his side was a little man, dressed.in.a full suit of black,...Could.it be the devil -himselt ? He glanced.down,at the intruder’s:feet, “So you are looking for them are you?” said the stranger, lifting. up his cloak: and presenting to view the «prettiest pair’ of hoofs that: ever grew on’ man or” beast, *Or if’you ‘want any further evidence, look*here!’-and unbuttoning his coat, he slowly-urbotnd from ‘his body a long, | black, beautiful, shiney tail, which he drew through his fingers with all the ease haye seen Weir's picture of the Embarka- Hims;récéntly Suspended in the Capitol at | fl reipetaber the beautiful countenance of | of Capt.. MilesStandish.. They belonged | nd-of Puritans who left. England for | e+ and,afier residing awhile in Holland e to Amenien.in the, Mayflower, commenced the firs * e . aa ofeD : ra gland, ‘kn lefttitistafued what there they found ee Freedtm:toworship God.” : ris little ‘colony landed at Plymouth, in Massachu- setts, Dece ;1820,° Among the ie victims fe e hdfdships they” @sperienced from cold, famine, an hes of 8 ate: aniinshospitabdle coast; was tlie beauti- ful Rose ish. She-died in January. ,Her busband io well kifowh-as thie military champion of the infant col- eft fiag A L t 2 ae Sete nyt ct “i. Prom the Hartford Columbian. POLY BOY AND THE OLD GIRL. : A LEGEND.OF "NRW AMSTERDAM. ti; he, wasthe year 1690; the scene, growingicolony of New. Amsterdam ; fiie*pinee’a’snug little’ Dufch- house ; and ee a of the following tale, David ts, ands wife. And who was Da-}: s?.°*He was a little short ‘built | DE Véry rich, and not vety smart. fomher days he had ‘been very’comfort-. # but owing to..after circumstanees, | omforts:had‘long departed. He had | dent poy acquainted with Miss'| Mnelia Gull-*-She was nearly six feet in | bijwith a. face of brass. and a voice | + and grace with which an exquisite han- O sisky Rte thoughts—thismtime; however, -keeping } 7 iat Abopned ~ “A Heewaxe hamari Levery. hor s E : dare, ¢alléd the Isbekia. where that part ob iihe peseisenlin that precedes the Sheikh vhaving ‘arrived, those ‘of ‘the’ crowd who feelthemsetves* inspired by the fancied solémuity ‘of the occasion; or by thé exam- ple of #’set ‘of nen, whose vidlent'gesturés and hoarse vociferations, aéeoripanied by the ‘nbise* of ‘drums, terminate for’a ‘time on ‘the® dusty plain.’ Heré they throw |. themselves dow as ‘close as “possiblé’ to each other, while'cerfain men, apparently of ‘the! household. of thé » Sheikh,* Set “to work arranging them, pulling some by the legs, and others by the shoulder,’in- order to keep-the heads of these, prostrated vol- unteers-as much’ in «a Jine as ‘possible. These necessary preparation wére S¢arce- ly completed, when’a groaning at the northern extremity of the line announted the arrival of the Sheikh; who in a féw minutes madé his appearance, on the part dles his silver-topped. cane. “Now isn’t that a beauty ? ticnlar delight in it. jesty, handing. the tail over to David, who ! recoiled :in‘affright. “O! yéu are afraid | of it, are you? Well, some” are, some- times,” he added, as he re-wound it ‘rouiid his’ body, buttoned his coat, ‘and smiled complacently. David’ said nothing, but he looked as if he Would gladly have been away. “It’s a, stormy night,” said the devil, | starting a new theme. “ Yes, s-s-sir,” gasped “ How’s the crops !” “ Pretty well, thank you.” “Glad.to hear it.. Why, how cold ‘it i8 poor: Staats. here... Why don’t you put on some more | must necessarily follow the violent gestic- of whieh took them. At daylight one of wood ?” “The.w-w-wood’s w-wet,” David man- aged to.get out. “QO! is that all? I can easily: fix that; | acknowledge to any hurt to théir sacred | interfete with them—all he was afraid of é put his , persons from the iron shoe of the horse. | Was a Revenue Cutter or a Man-of-war: foot on the pile. There was a sudden | The crowd soon dispersed ; many joined The sloop however made for them, and ‘hissing ; a thick steam arose ; it filled the in the large circle of ‘bawlers that were | on coming near hailed the boat three times room, so that no object was visible. When | formed near the spot, and for some dis- before Walker answered, “from St. Joseph now s€e,” replied the devil. it cleared away, the wood was dry. His majesty piled it on the fire, wntil it was | so insufferable hot that David could hard- | ly breathe. of the pavement'near'to which I stood, [take par- | preceded by a man ‘bearing a’ flag.: The } give themselves up as lost and wish them- Just see how soft} Sheikh was seated on a smal! black horse, | selves home again. » fand silky it is,” continued his Satanic mas | that was: hurried over the'backs of ‘the unfortunate. men ina a quick walk by two groorns; Who -held-the’ ’'s head.» My view of the Shiekh was so morhentary | that I‘did ‘not see his face, which minst | them,“Walker ordéred five of therm to hide ‘have beenconsiderably covered by a large | in the bushes atid two of them to’ stand green shawl! he wore over his turban’and about his neck.’ No sooner had thé Sheikh assed, than those of the prostrated fanat- ics who could: do so, got up, whilé ‘others were assisted by their friends in the crowd, and dragged away. Some I ‘saw looked pale, their eyes half shut, and unable to stand, whether from “an nnluckv step of the horse or from. that exhaustion which ulations. and ‘hoarse bawlings by which this religious ceremony is distinguished, I cannot say for none’ spoke and none would tance along that side of the square. An Odd Way to Make a Teetotaller.— We remember an individual. that resided ts. atterthey bad gotten outside pacientes it ipent what! they” contd dé, a greateeg My ere mechanics” or’ la. borers, or what had always been their oc- etipatioriwhether ‘they knieww oy dng. about. planting »and a great ‘many-orh 4 or.two, days out, he began to'be very fret-. Were hot Whut he expected .to find them —they were not’ so prompt andactive as he had looked-for, &e:. Phey “coasted it all the way around, running day and night —closing in. aad running *by the ‘land at night-fall, and, standing out farthe? during the day. / Walker lost: their, confidence it seems by telling them, for’ instance in-the evening it Was so many miles to such. a place, then in the morning, after running all night with’a fair wind, he would:give ' the distance often twice as preat as it was the evening before—this made.the shrewd- ' er of them begin to think that he was not: | to be trusted, and.in proportionas this eon- | viction grew upon.them,.they ‘began to } They saw a small fishing boat in St. Joseph’s bay where they stopped a day to | bake some corn bread and boil some pork —when the boat began to come towards by him.’ The boat, however, changed her reourse and let go he? anchor and. went to ! fishing, not haying discovered them. .. The | }next vessel they,fell.in with was.a sloop with apparently only two men.on board, |to this Walker gave chase—the negroes did not know why, but the sloop out-sail- | ed them and escaped. The next vessels | were three wreckers in sight at once, oné | the boys on the look-out espied “a sail,” ' Walker looked at her and: said she ‘was ‘nothing but a small thing—she wouldn’t | bound to Cape Florida,” and said he was pirtriorentrwie§ bal ibwould |’ | take pris Mat tiga then eto" Mas: | received cou . We “or las . question, which were,all answered agree. ably'te the facts. “After they bad been one | ftil and’ crabbed;* telling: them: that they}: 23 fe _ Maly 451 Sh ae 3: ’ , att tel whyet ee ‘and Splendid: Assortment. o Confectionaies \G@ROCBRIES? "= safe dos, $ 4 ove do., peppermint.do,, algo, Fish, such ‘as sardines; herring, superfine I hiive‘also the finest” = “WINDS ‘AND’ LIQUORS! suchas French brandy; Holland ginjJamaiva renv;aMa- deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne , Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid * : Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale\*~ » New Ark cider, lini@ jaice;lemon syrup; &&¢) ; Ihave al- 80, a good supply of ,superior mustard, seidlitz. éssénce of i boy snuff, and’a largé-assortuient of faticy sniff boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can« dies; and above all, a splendid lot of Bo WACO Uwe, and:a great variety of other articlesin maine of busi too tedious to mention ; aiid which I will sell as‘ low. as they can be'sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dedlers. All the above fine articles will-be feand at the. Saliabu Confectionary aud Bakery, store, or at the Salisbury Grocery an@ Salisbury, Jane 8, 1844 E.R, ROUECHE. . NOTICE. salman and 4 HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- TE on the waters of Fourth’ creek, one mile: north of Third creek chutch, and 15 miles west of Salisbury, containing upwards-of FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, Upon which’ there is*'a ‘splendid’ set ‘of MILLS, consisting. of GRIST MILLS, * SAW MILL and - WOOL. CARD- ING MACHINE, ‘out of provisions and water and ‘wished | to be supplied, while he had a large sup- ply of both. He said he was employed | i} | and dourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not. inferi- all in operation ; with a stream snfficient at any season of the year. The same is situated‘in' the heart ef a rich or to any stand in the county. ' The plantation can be en- and} *. and several | lee Oi and tip top shoe Blackidg £ ¥ chowder, |. peppermint and cinnation, Scotch an Maca- | opposite J. &: We lurphy’s | Sex 4 Oi fe, ts = 7 “ FSi a MILLS: il one-barn ‘and'6 rt docexhts of 9 spengh S ~ FURNITURES? oi rae subscribe ¢ bibs ae tee be i ae | fe eH Wodonst tena sfion 4 Mee As aes cok tL on-main street, a few W* Murphy’s storé, and justoppoaite the Rowan Hotel, He has on hand’ a large Pic “3 gl furniture, and Le. \ \e dsof a cracked’ colfce-pot. | ty years of age, yet inspite of forts, she-had never sueceeded elie’ she had never even and)*-as time’ wore ‘on; | she, sb fiously alarmed lest itshould:be-shersfate to live-and dican old"milids*“Pherefore, as a last resource, shéset her:cap for David Staats. Poor David was,:an. unsuspecting-soul “The | larged or dirhinished to Buit purchasers. Persons wish- } ing to purchase such property would‘do well to call soon and examine the same, as I.am desirous of removing abd uniting my fhnily in Davie“county. A; bargain’ will, be given. 3 , CHARLES GRIFFITH: Rowan county, July.6,1844 » tf10. - FORWARDING - AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL HALL . ‘OULD inform. the merchants of the interior that they have in connection with the general @3tpapa “Ah, well now it begins to be alittle |!" this city not many years ago, who | by two men, the owners of the négroes. to : ; Fn med a considerable amount of property hei , d while they th éomfostable: t : , owne A »perty | carry theirseryants round while they them- le. I thought as it was raining | bat. who wasyse mueh-addieted-to the U8 selves went across by land—that: he was I jus pi ey 4 : eer J) Would just step in and see you fora few?) 5p strong drink, that his friends atranged } going to select lands for them ‘on’ the’ Mi- VW i Fe j } toiercet ae theeane wate ae i ponies: in @ way to prevent its being ami was no fictionthey believed he was the next town. Besides that, 1 intended | °4°@" ered, by removing it from his reach | going to scll them and was glad to reveal to thrash an artist who painted me witha | “24. after taking-care that-he.vens well | their tr ue character and get back. home, a pair of horns, which is an insult to my | P*°* = with: the necessaries “of life, al: | ds a convincing proof of which, they have dignity that Icannot well pass.over; for | \°°°° 2™ 2 certain sum of. money. As! been brought back without a single fetter. et eh ae aa he grew older, his appetite grewstronge¥, + }t is a little sincular that Waller’s hilan- you, must know,” said the devil, “that Lean | and his daily allowance was not sufficient | : arranged from twenty. "Alof the deere: be Ti theicherges shall bé ds low or lowes : shop of the-kind in this;place,s or in eas All kinds pf country. produce and ill be takes, in exchange for -work: DAVID’ WATSON, Salisbairy, Jan. 20): 1R44 (om 0 DSF 0 - the 5 d guishing smile ‘of Amelia Gull im, and inf an evil Hour he made Sean Rat, although he had d her, he soon found that she had “The, pleasant glances of? his id in their -place-camea reiglyof the nature of p Said-he was a'fool, o-believe’ it. She ruled ‘hand: - David neverhad nc Soaze” He wat tb vok Wt to Wethemerath-of a ‘mati; and how: ‘then ay iid he bees Beetry to fFiumnph ‘over the an per of; nee alr ~ Aielia’s will was wYwateyer she commanded was fnelmew- the penalty of disobe- dor his aceuriblating tortures, fs Te eee pe “fre- four his ovex-charged heart, pallette to allthat he was Or pit ed hin" except ond ed herrile more eedingly stormy night. nh Sywephdown<in such torrents de if another’ deluge. was egevestate the earth:-~'Phe-tli Zon hig << - = @ fallen chimney zi ‘lolence of the:wind: ad_she’$my wife..'P ‘3 dts the’ vety heavéns. whip any person alive.” ~-Staats-thought of his wife, and looked | incredulous, ; | “ Yeu.don’t believe me, 1 see; but I will | make-you:a bet. 1 will’ free you from | your wife and give you a bag full of gold, | if you find a person. that will whip me. If you cant find such a-person, I can have your soul. Dou you agree ?” | A‘sudden thought struck the host. “Yes, he'cried, eagerly, The devil’s eye kled. He félt sure of winning. shook hands on it. Suddenly: David Staats threw the poker overto the other sidé of the room. Next the shovel went the same way. Finally, he threw down with a*great crash the dresser, full of -plates.. This. had the de- sired effect. . Mrs, Staats woke up: i What’s that noise, David?” she scfeam- ed. “You. go to grass,” her husband an: swered, as.he imitated the loud bark of poor Zeb... | } } S spar- | They | | ’ ' | ' 1 } ’ ehe'gained the door ; ind him’; she’ caught’ nt with still kept bold, ' ts.ey oc. \ aes DOU 4 to gratify his increasing thirst: He Would go to his friends, and plead for an hour or more at a time, for-a litthe more of ‘the ready, but they. -were. inexorable, At length they told him to go to a certain physi- cian, (who was intimately acquainted with the family,). and probably-he would: Joan him, what he so much desired. ‘The poor » | fellow.went to the doctor and asked him | the favor. “Viltell you what I will do,” said the medical man: “] will. bay your carcass at a fair price—come what will you take for it ?” “ Five dollars,” cooly replied the toper. “ Let me feel your pulse,” said the phy- | sician, grasping the poor. fellow by. the wrist and looking ‘him steadfastly in the eyes. ‘“ Ah! that.will do—here’sthe mo- ney,” continued he, handing the sot a five dollar bank note. “And now, go fo the rum-shop immediately—-drink as much as you want, and at the expiration of a week your body will be at my disposal.” “ You don’t mean to say thatI am. go- ing to die So. soon?” exclaimed the tright- ened.-victim of alcohol::> ~ “] do mean to say that if you continue to drink as you have dong for the last six months, in one-week. you .will:bea dead man-—and ‘of course, as I-have putéliased your body in fair; busitiéss-like “way, I shall be. at liberty, to operate upon it.” The cool, serious manner of the doctor, puzzled our hero, and he already began to hear the death ratiles in his throat |! Printing Offices, —When De.\Franklin’s discovered that the. mother-if-law . ; young manhad'a hanke that good Tad} ‘Mate t : | thropy should not lead him to. free the | weak.as well as the strong—-but not so~— he .selected-his gang, strong, hearty. good fooking: fellows, sober and industrious, just ' such as would bring ‘the best price in the Market. He- could afford’to sell them cheap on the Miami, then run across’ fo ithe Bahamas, and take passage for his ' owti' belovéd Massachusetts. As the sloop Reform has brought no | witnesses, from Key West against Walker, | there will, we learn, be no special term of | | the Superior court for his trial. He will | remain.in prison to take. his trial at, the next regular term, commencing on the first onday im November next. iM Good,~—A laughable circumstance took | place atthe Wheeling Theatre on Mon- day; evening. of last. week, which has been related, tous by.a friend who-was present. The play was the.“ Hunchback,” ‘and: a grave old gentleman inxspeéctacles, who @Sery 132194100 Sse, added to that of For- warding ; ‘and having latge and commodious’ Ware- houses’ onthe bank of the River, ate prepared to redeive and forward.Goods upon such itermsas will defy.all:com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills'than any other house in the’ plece. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the ‘interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in our. possession. =. » Fayetteville, May 24,.1844 . tf6 THE PROPRIELORS | i ORR OR ee a tee WATCHMAN OFF CE: 7 1, J. BRONER EX Widdtes, Respectfully inforin the Business Pyblic,.that: they are how prepared to execute wt the shortest notice, _ RINPING JOB P sat néarthe stage, was‘obsetvéd to ‘manti- fest ‘an intense interest inthe progress of | the pieces: Miss Eliza*Logan ‘was play: | ing “Julia” with great force and earnest- ness, and ‘inthe last act while the young actress seemed to ‘be choking “under. the effort to smiothe? her towering indignation, the restlessness of the old man’s feet, and the, convulsive twichings of his. face, at- tested his emotions. At length, when with flashing eye and dilated: nostrils, the fiery Julia; thundered forth “.do.it |!” theexci author the j i w," roar of Priist,~ © OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, ANDIN THE VERY BEST F indus STYLE.” + ‘ {> Their assortinent of TYPE, for large Posting-Bills, Blanks and Cards; is perhaps superior to, any. in the State ;—and we’ flatter‘oursel ves hat We"know as well Southern Country. BLANKS... 4 ; ‘ e They keep constantly on hand*a large and handsome Shei, Clone Sherifls, Clerks and’ Constables, (printed on ‘fine: £84 ~-5 eR is S a how,te. use them. as; any Printer or: Printers in the |" of BLANKS, of. almost, every variety. uséd by |+: Goh bet 5d. 2 ete pes New Fashfons-for.the Spring ad Summer of: . re 3 é : 4 > , Pm & 2 YFNHOMAS DICKSON respeertul atid’ the publi; that “he ‘till ’c on LORING. te gaa all; its -Yaxious: branches; tw doors above J, & W. 9 store, where he is ready. to execute all orders of sto 4 style and man her-tiot-inferior to any work dohe-inthis = of the A 7 : try. He is’ in, the-weg gular-receipt of the PORK PaeMtone nee bated 49 sccommodse tel tastes of the Fashionable at all-times ae cs MR OS ea Ee = kes i f I > t ly3 a, if ths, wool, a Fi bs ilt do. f + 0d lard ] ‘ UOT BG! Mockstile, June’10, 1844. ink ~ > ) ’ ~~ s ¢ TS vu ‘ 2 - “ a “ a > Se ae ‘ Z - 4 a Editors) untihalh e - serch : a eg is z - F a . me + oo > bat es a - oe " Sits Rus ‘ 4 -Ee “ = 3 fs o + s] 4 > ° ¢ Ew 5 Be . F od we Five = * ‘ oy eno « _ . "4 |. ~ 2 One dollar per sq PE) sao aie “A = 53 “ . - ‘ hiiainel: . Gd Rage agp adee yy Fa PP se ii san, al UR ' 4 ) on ee Phas 2 Beast ee tae es, re ech. , = ahs bi su Wn a aes p . , ma gee oe al ee ees a te OOS T RT SETS ia SS Gothic tracery transport: ne apes se Beh Met rmpetorney Bt ou ER'S"EX. — rDAUDT _ back to the dim ages of. romance a =} single bilto' thing on the water. Tnthe yg ot avec ont wi “| 0° \Correspoiidehee of'the Beaton ; 4 is + as eo ig ¢ Satie vite " list. he | mean _time'the’sun we down, not in me'redt ASP ec ‘ l v “ P r bad aR 3 Pre | w 2 Be 9 om ge votion. . Pmight: on in this t ets ae a Oe ae 2 Sy Seiad EE cage straws: Not BY ASOUTHROM: =~ . | City Hall and the:Alms Howse; at Belle- _— Fp ening a wtbdyrprisings! f 7 Wtou on. the eveuam ot thes at) MTs Sei he sane ae Aika mile _| vue, bat I fear ‘to tire thie reader'with their) og ittennoly, Orighty with ke Seaey amiénse concourse Of fe The pees Se eee ee wan, | archiftetdtal details, N, York contains | i ei ce ero touched ai mumiense concourse of persons on hig. arrival ix xe pin a, Neth ; __. | edges ' > from London and : Crstlo of & ‘aiateam ralegevery- | 220Ut one handred: and sixty apa ye sharp. brilliant effulgence as intensely , nr; no shal tie stimad: 9 . Eatiestrets rea teaae is ce ‘edifices, and. their | the burnished silver lustre of the sun itself, AN? oo beiidinan :the sen thing, and it Stretch | °. SARE h the u : ne, ' f the imagini e ladies | Sided interiors illy consort with theie-FUS-))this was remarked: as: strange—very, strange ; | were ith spectators; to the num walked by st set and homely outward appearance.— } still there was no dread of any coming tempest. |-ber ty.or forty thousand... After ia she sa fiale o “*| New Trinity Church, situated on Broad- It continued oppressively hot, and every on 7 ride ine , e delays, the John aay Tee ie by the EXP way, is to be the most splendid church in.| wished for the coming of the usual night wind, |-a barque.of three h in 9 Gaunt, |, Thomas of ladies; rém indie hei en Of ‘raisiner the? ThE stata bet kad’ rine secrres, aS of three hundred tons en.in | Governor, by benefit of America, but the intention of raising the} The stars set and spat. ered cod rkened, measurement, was towed by) the Sir Wil ou the so A highest on oh ‘it, isperhaps likely’to | but still there was no land breeze. The mys- | Tiam allace stea alah ne EY att, tee eae here, in ew) ork, tHe 78 wa. be abandoned, as the building has recent, | terious héaving of the’sea continued to inerease, | 5 mile and a half fe . piecing meee y than any pis ‘iat San apebad h ly given way; and they ‘may have to de- and the black vapors to accumulate, but not‘’as’ ‘the batte: : ATOM aa wey e204, Pano the . ae ttt Net ita: the distinction: item _ the. fact. that Can sist.or begin denovo, ~~, “> | if coming up'tromr any quarter of the wind, bit the s abr a ge remained oa board me ii k a eran ate 3 : walk much, ~ The Chinese, or even “in-| As the Great Western was in port, with | *° ifthey concentrated those’ exbalations that! 2.0 ino - e till the. last, to regulate its. shire and Vermont, aids large cetk of derilla, would find ‘but a aaa in| a gentleman, | visited her, and. received had filled the air with*such obscurity during the | fone Es pod they left it ina boat just be- | chusétty slept in the ‘olit aie ene ihe “ fancy feet line,” 4 peta wl A ip the;,polite attentions of the gentlemanly Cay, Sail gethiceed thrinarires bh ocailttin. pSGre; newton bere Captain, Wat this stand of the sea was beginnitig't motives are very. on the order of| | ova officer*who cominanda her, Ne ai, making literally correct the metephor of Young ; on the Sir..William. Wal-. from barbarism, and soon became'a s sed bh rith ne | 3 , ‘ th hen he descri lace, and when bout i seat ate oerenl, Paar. oe papa ts rt : <4 ap ine | ly along side of her,-in x dry dock, lies the} .. oer ae ee the darkutss as|/ 0¢% ay tgs be wags t to iertsibin tora. & Eas posae Sons de Sarees Treland’| Battery, we soon discovered thatiits leafy | ne th edethntcd ait prc beni e first sound of. the stirring elements that | all sent below. The-problem to be: soly-| a bieck obaihdadigeltptiedh ee i erty ae avenues, whieh once bristled With cannon, | ; : é k U g Shi eW, *| broke upon the still horror of the night was the, ed by.the experiment, was, whether those | settlers of this island describing its valuable ; yd Si ow presented quite sidi t scenesand | Voting contrast tothe U.S. Ships of War | shock of an earthquake. It subsided with the | on board a shipin chase could use.the ex- | agricultural inn; ivi nied dou iid wave's thunder ¢ now p . iffer ren i“ | North’ Carolina: and Princeton, lying off | usual trumor of the earth i i pursui i abunwoga pereneen cree 3 iiThe cuow'ss teed of the Matheed ofthe olden : y and air, and those who | plosive power.to.destroy the pursuing ship, |. sketch, of the humming-bird, which : 8 ; | the Battery. I saw in this part of the | heard and felt it said their “ mésericorda” and |’ vs. increased ; eee lore sett ta Gottoonn’ on ——— | ime, and the stern command of officers;| aoc "a beautiful little sailor's chapel, | went to s in, Half nr} The.delays, inareased the .donbts. which | erat curiosity 4a. Furapean.syea we were greeted by gay strains of song.) goating on the waters, and 1 min told ther cond a ar id t pastas yy ast ae) many entertained. At length. the. union} _ How long the island had. been. inhabited. by wil the chattering Yonghes of thousands, | Seating onthe watersand Iam fold there, cond came it dil not peat sway apse | jack was hated down—anmouneing that | 1% previous othe covery by Comold re <3 ke gene > ° ’ no : ; . bin oot ee nan Sarat ‘ed | chapel with the mariners, and is sailed a- yelling, ri if ‘ warning spirit had suddenly rush- an, ted ae ek of aehiomes oxmeailihg theft conrribets'ts “4 Britanic isles, My lite, 20s DEAR ROS ra i ars | bout asit is required: The stranger in N. | ©4 from the heavens-to visit the earth with an : A . i pti i wectiggona . fechland wind, Ook ed , thie lend | York, willbe track at the sdithonee ith sae exclamation of dread and dismay. se sip (erhieh she had +m tow.) pBrery wets Dullalus ee Ferree ent Des iin ate, MASON AND DIXO was dis din 1709, by Henerick Hud-| , ati his was at about half-past two o’clock. F Pow. ne. Darque. »..Vap 3 Vi nstructing their wi een : , ber of establishments for the preservation as ata pas o’cloe rom =e Martha’s Vineyard were constructing the oot son, a ‘famous Dut navigator, from: ; : Z that nt the heav dth arner lowered something into the sea, : ati Oh pad ena eS an, amet aaigh nevienor, oman heel of the hai and I st say for| nt spomet she ares Side Star fe | and bth tho vena made sowed; thc |yavemsnmmtng enccanaet ite bees || ‘Tanner ingen wh ing his tomb stone, by calling the magnifi- ee mG — os ti s - storm came uttered in rapid succession, till all ship cathe over the spot where its destruc- | four and: five feet décp, are: feGad ag t+ oe made of us by letter from a: eat river Wbidlt beac® his"hame; “The ton to the inside of the | \25 turned into one wild rash and turmoil, and | tion lay; a burst. of smoke. like "vapor— | near the shore, showing the ptpelooenése Cfthe: save the troable of enquiry 4 = “ ; : head, as they bestow on the outside, the : ; nage ; Nawth River.” : y . » they | nothing was any more to be heard but a sound | Water sent upwards from the sea, higher | place im olden times, the’ abundance of i ‘igi rec : Bs : . : . ; : I » th 1 shel]. | cerning the origin and precises if the lethargic Dutchman could be set oatite 1d Alvarion, paid sro fthe. a ial Sreation was the roaring blast of a | than the masts-—enveloped the ship ; the | fish, and the favorite food of the inhabitants. | this term, so often ‘aod ital ic down at the Custom-House, Exchange, or nok Venu Inc-elaim in that ‘distivetion I ‘mighty furnace, As for the sea, it was literally | mist cleared off, and the vessel was seen | Arrow-heads are frequently discovered, and oc- sions to designate the Hh cenneinn oes even amid the-tinsel glare of Broadway, i £ I yi. ih tell _ ne stirred: into foam, and the air into @ rushing to have been struck amid-ships, the water casionally hurhan bones. “The whole number t . ne ethan hi b- division he certainly would die of su titise,“ Man- 2 an es rr 7 he poet re of the mist whiah thage who were Sonitiar with the | showing through its timbers, its mizen of Indian desendants may be reckoned at about fen kat States In Ata a s tan? sags Ms Coral fsa name in | H0Ws0n and the Albany stock, farms. | Pn ase feta | Coe By te boar its malnmast shot a- | des omar tt 100 at Go Healer the following Sehiah Ween? Indian dialect, which signifies,“ The peo- ae, Pn -| way “like a rocket;” it keeled over, its or 00 at Christian town, at Chappaquiddic: | ©. ¥ eRigeer.S Nee ple of the whirlpool,” det « Hell ek e,” Jais oo teak of the S. C. Temp. Advocate. oats hie Phiten aoa Bs Sette —e | head went down, and in two minutes and has African race is so intermingle that very ; 81Ve@ correct account ofthe’ ee 2 Ee known to. romance readers, by -the.vivid a rocket. - It-tas so intensely dark, A dthé ate |? half from the explosion it sank, leaving pa atc = ee kat tndips, are to be “ Mason and Dixon's ine This b descriptions of Gooper.. New Amsterdam nothing but the still standing fore-mast : people thoy are orderly, temper- | dary is so termet fre withal so palpable, that nothing was to be seen sntelli gestae ir AYE THEATRES OF SB vas seaetecd by pee Borgomasters, five| A WEST INDIA HURRICANE. | except whon the lightning shot or flashed ath, | B84 above the water, and all was over: | worship. and live eatmiotably in thet homie, | Mason and:Jeremiah-Dixon, $e gy Sehepensand a Schout. Now, his Hon- — wart and through the dense blackness. There The multitude were wonder-stricken at | tions. Many of them are emplaved fits vohints piers: nppainyed fo.rup unfinished Ty or, Mayor Harper, has cnough to engage THE HURRICANE OF AUGUST 13, 1881, | was nothing heard but the furnace-roar of the the utter destruction caused by the some-| fishery, and are of high repute in that service: id Bg hid Pennsylvania” = seventeen.Aldermen, 17 Assistant Alder- AT AUX CAYES. elements—no thunder, not even when the elec- | thing which Capt. Warner “in the deep| The burial grounds of Edgartowh are ‘three | 20d, on the territories stibjectt men;34Assessors and 17 Collectors, whilst _ —s tric fluid struck an object, for of the numerous | bosom of the ocean buried.” —one on the Jand of Grafton Norton, Esq., in the of Penn aud Lord: Baltimore the Castom-House has about five hundred From unpublished Notes made during two years’ travels | palms that perished standing, most of them were This experiment (the Liverpool Times | village, where are only three grave stone’ sig: rary. line had been run: ini’ ‘buat servants, to attend to Uncle Sam’s matters in Hayti. stricken by the lightning. Those who looked | says) has been alluded to in the House of | nifying the place of ,sepulchre of, some of the | not given satisfaction tg thé disppting of smal} change with foreign nations, and Those who remember Aux Cayes before the | up to heaven from their roofless dwellings for | Commons, where a certificate was read | Mayhew family. Tradition gives Thomas May- ties, although it resulted. from-an the population of the city is estimated at disastrous hurricane of the 13th August wasted | rar say they beheld the light as if it issued | by Lord Ingestre, and signed by him and hew, the first Governor, a burial place here, but , Ment, In pied, between the m near 400,000, - < nine-tenths of the city, and left two-thirds an ir- | ad the gulek etulgonee pi eed es on open svcrenson and Henderson, to Mayhew ad Lerrige me fhe; — Ss maori pele had hers =a esd <A beautiful feature of New Yorlcis the | "¢trievable ruin, speak with rapture of the ver- | transitions from light to darkness were so in- tho cilect *hat. the expigsiba.. was: not -the in 1720 wed it five fea oeitg eee ee reset oplenitmincs rane ee parks and fountains, and they form.the | dure and agreeable variety which the lanes and | tensé that nothing in either case could be seen. oe rany sommbantibte parol ie; board is retried? as dying in ada t714, cod Rien ibe rer Ree rarent ies a) luigs of~ this*crowded ‘metropolis. “ On| pathways presented for morning and evening | In one moment the shining whiteness “ blinded dene be the hoistiog of on rorya ip Anna as departing this life April 16; the stone | to his Majesty (alterwards 6. Sinday these parks are crowded by the} walks. From the sea it was greeted by the ma- the eyes with excessive light;” in another it shove, te time of ava Wiech could _ having sunk in the earth, the year is not to be Penn,) whieh divided the tract c laboring population of the city, where | ,; ‘ ‘ was a blackness in which every thing seemed ‘ secn. ‘This ground ought to be purchased b ri dey inhalestuadl setre udaslec at by the riner as the city of palms. Nothing could sur-| | os. it was so painful that those who could be known by the experimentalist. ‘Nu- | the town, be adlseed' aad bieeb apnebierh sweenol mnie Rate ( Me's | ke * lt pes . : the fresh aspect of houses and gardens fan 4 merous have been th h : =f Shier cédntiie WEIS of the magic Croton. |e ; Be have looked up to heaven in hope were com- ; e guesses as to the | erected. The next oldest burial place, if it i pag Every body Ay haard.of the Groton | It amid well-watered savannas in such a climate. pelled to keep their eyes on the earth in des- means by which the result was produced: | not in fact the ‘most ancient, ts ined be quatent {on the other, by ali pein isthe grandest work of.the kind in the Its streets had been polluted by the slaughter of | pair. the most probable is, that the instruments | of a mile southwest of the one spoken of ‘and is ing it, drawer ftom Seam SEAS ond cost @tenneoGo:~ It is coti- (is revatition, but the fireliad nevercarriedde: | _ During all this time the swell of the sea kept | of destiuctign were toaded magnetic shells | enclosed, about half an acre, with a common rail 4ih degree of north la ItBG ? Site welatt increasing, till it rose five feet over the surtace | rendered buoyant by cork, which, attrac- | fence, and contains some six or seventy tomb. | Chancery rendered the King’s.de veyed in stone acqueducts 40 miles—was _ vastation here as elsewhere. People who saw | : & . a , 1, ny tom srativ But-the situation of > enpektGhtiae1887' anil w mm. | it, before ite last calamity, saw a hanced | of the land. The waters of the stream which te®by the iron of the ship, would possess | stones. The moss has grown over the inscrip- | peTative. _butthe situation of : fi 7 78 8s. cory | venom” y» Saw an unchanged ' basses through the town, and whose sinuosities | sufficient force and friction to explode the | ions, but I scraped it off in some instances and became long a subject of seridus, ey sO ar as partially to supply the city city of the ancient colony ; and if the wild gteen | give so pretty a variety to the street scenery, detonating materi The debate in the read the record. .| ted, and expensive litigation; 7 1842, . Besides supplying the city with aspect of the plains could only have been ima- | were driven back, and what the ocean did not | Commons, elicited from Sir Robert Peel As a specimen of the piety and the poetry of | after the death of Penh, i pure water for domesticpurposes, it 1s ot | gined to be the bright carpet of its former indus. | overwhelm the river inundated. Nothing yield- | Sir Howard Douglas, Sir Charles Na fer, 1786, 1 transcribe from one of the, stones the | Lord Baltimorey. it, 474%, abondant service “in the “public bathing try, there Was nothing either in the orderly man- | eda sound amid all this turmoil. There was | gang other membef@é, opinions ver oa memorial of Mrs. Elizabeth Jenkins, who died | Richard and Thomas Penny houses and hospitals, and has converted a | ner in which the streets were kept, or in the | no thunder. The earth still quaked, and, tho’ | yorable to the vnation bitie f th f July 27, 1776, aged twenty-one years. Squire | come the sole proprietors of @ very filthy city into the most cleamly in | the state and entertainment of the houses, or in | the houses were crushing on all sides, nothing’) ji5n The Pret oe te = said Cook, a lawyer of that period, was the man to | possessions of their’ father Wil the world,as the streets are daily flooded | the social intercourse of the inhabitants, their | was heard of their tall even by those within oe ye gn’ Speco 1B | whom mourning relatives resorted to for epi- | Cecifius Lord Balti airdse vith it. it is a permanent.and ready pro- | appearance, and courteous affability, which | them. ‘The mass of the building, as soon as which he —_ over the whole of the ne- | taphs. When Mr. Kettell publishes a second a nd Oe ttde Cam 7” tection against fir es. and New York need:| were calculated to recall by-gone times of the | one piece of the timber parted from the other, | gotiations and correspondence between edition of his specimens of American Puets, I . - di * never dread such a calamity as befel her’| old and haughty regime. The new houses | seldom fell down at once, but were whirled in- | the inventor and the Government since | hope he will remember Mr. Cook, who thus saad smerny 4 32 "To hi me y of Port-au-Prince greatly surpass the best of the | to the air, and spread about descending like 1841, threw “cold water” on the project. | speaks ot Elizabeth : on the 10th of Mag, 1722. or Mercan j i i . ope 7 y etn eur arenes eh Loge oin domestic architecture here ; but the general as- showers of arrows. In this havoc, of course, The feeling of the naval and military “ Could blooming years and modesty, eee He oe pint neipag “on to the picturesque and beautiful, makes pect of this place, before its destruction, was su- | not a ship was saved ; in the inundation scarce | members who spoke, was decidedly op- And all that’s pleasing to the eye, babe ; S od bes, “ eR IOPem Row. Yiorksreverr icnlous of the caine perior to it. Its air is better—its climate a | child escaped. ‘Those who could stand be- | posed to the project, and, with the excep- Ageinet grim death ben a defence, ineated a division by an east @ , their “ dear Croton® and: they b | chilly spring time, com to the warm suffo- | yond the five foet of water lived out the two | tion of Lord Ingestre, the inventor's friend The God a gave hex eas ie line FORRIDS westward.drom that. the = BEd iffesiet if . i “y coos cating blasts of ‘the Presidential City, and its | hours of horrid endurance. ; | who breught forward the subject, there When power divine shali burst the tomb, the exact, midille. of the rinsula. Lord. : ended if any one tells them there | police and military government an example of | ‘There were pauses in the storm in which all | was not an individual in the House who Then, Pheonix like, from Parent dust, Baltimore became-dissa ea is better water in the world than it affords. | activity to the sleepy negligence that prevails | was so silent that beyond the frothy settling of spoke encouragingly of it. She'll soar on high to God most just.” greement, and he endeavor “Bundasin or. -Poinsett’s ; Spring, were | elsewhere. In atmosphere it has no advantage | the’ sea, as the bubbling white foam subsides in td Conspicuous among the manument of the it. Chancery suits, king yd hansported in their midst by magic, they | over the Cape. It did not-at all approach the | the wake of a fast eee ship, nothing was to THE STEAMBOAT ST dead is the stone marks Wiswall’s grave,.one | Proprietary arrangements followed Would sip Croton in preference, and really’| Northern Capitol in splendor, but one-half of its | be heard of the stirring elements. In the death- ; : LOUIS. of the ancient pastors of the Congregational eventually produced ‘the; appoint ‘With the fountains of the Park, Bowling | inhabitants did not roost, like bats in walls and | like pause the lamentation uttered every where A Western Jeu D' Esprit. chutch, whose memory is stil] dear to the peo- | commissioners to ran*the.fe nporary ye teen, Union Place, and St. John’s Park | ruins. That night of the 12th, and morning of | came like “a still small voice ” after the deaf- ple : . = This was.affected in 1739." Bat the Gaumete ore them) J do not know that their de- | the 13th of August, which, in a previous part of | ening roar of the termination of the tempest.— FROM THE CHICAGO DAILY JOURNAL. “Here lyes baried ye*body of ye in chancery being devided: i} SO net my. journal, I had recorded as a time that Yate. The yell of the storm then rose again, and then The following letter directed to the Prince Rev, Mr. Samuel Wiswall, late pastor of cofniabekioners onk ihaetier sly EA mdst celebrated edifices of | °4 Baked amid storms in the savanna of Tatilla, | the turmoil resumed its stir and strife, amid | de Joinville, care of Capt, Jean Shook, was ze cine a Citas la ie toore, whe deuanted | not, however, agree, oe tion’ the Exchange aad | where }had heard what séethed to me the hav- | lightning and earthquake. The misty rush of picked up on board:the Steamboat St. Louis, in - 23, A.D, 1746, aged 67 years. riaihed open Piri ‘1761, W : HC | oc of a hurricane beyond the mountains, was | the: air continued, then - suddenly hushed, and | the vacant state room of a French tl So f the. old re. st ith: pen A T le be : , | " , eS gentleman me of the. oldest graves have- stones with- ES, ; am ee core eae) | the very tempest which made the city of Las | suddenly gathered again and again, till about who left the boat at Mackinaw on his way to out any inscription. Those going farthest back; 4 run by Messrs. Mason ee aes % ? as +54 | Cayes,-in almost an hour, the place of ruins that | half past four in the morning, when it subsided. | Sault St. Marie’: which I saw, having names and date, were Anm }) = 28%) eee ar Ex- | it was when [ visited it. 5364 | When the day broke the hurricane-waslall-| = yy Ferexp: Worth, 1724, aged 53 years, John Worth, Esq. yt i ed int ing of h in. It i + . ; 96, with alight intermnissions, tll the ae In de Bagieh ipege, he dar gee shal! say The third gate burying-gronod is that as it does,one entire not differ from that of the'days in which the pre- | when the sky cleared, and the heavens smiled, |. How wis rapture and pleasure myheart he did dance, | surrounding the. old dilapidated Congregational | date-for-the Pre eet sit “is “of Imposing, | ceding droughts had prevailed: “It had been | and the waters sparkled, and the,earth seemed | To find dis boat meso ony inenirvn de France ; meeting-house, comprising about two acres, and cupy our space “by %: ‘The fran’ is.a-| excessively hot diting all the day of the 12th. | to rejoice as usual, and the fields looked fregh and Oui, mon ami, t 1 assure you quite true 38, having many hatidsonie white marble monu, | dress; or) ifowee ats : y¥,* jes Ee - *) ot di | ’ sae} Le. | Dis bateau magnifique is called dé St. Louis, ; mci te Phe haze which in these climates accompanies ora tis if Nature had never lost its usual be- You vepigecs ny friend, dat a voyage oan took nents and grave-stones, and capable of belt. judge-our -reade! iD y ‘Ou e | }-steady dry weather,;fiad,énveloped every thing, | M80Y: .) 9) Wi dat, Frenchman distingue le Captain Jean Shook: | maderquite a’romantic and Jovety spot, by the | not care a fig dor Mr. F ¢ ter, aiid 6 that the plains looked alfdim ind ncavare- There were seven hundred and twenty souls | How to him a a nn box most superbe you present, planting of shrubs ‘and trees, and the removal of wwithdrawing,asthey« if are said less like the sea, aud the mountains skirting the that perished—some crushed-to death, as’ many Hote can whe: on _— scion aes ieoar 6 beast wierd the unsightly ‘ruin of the® old church. I ‘ho th er he played-out the ‘ onty, the’ horizon shone like departing-clouds, faint and | #8 S¢venteen in one house.» Many were drown-" nh before long that the people: will awake ‘to the World, onty, columns parting Gree, Anglois, Italien, French, Dutch and Profane im ‘of beautifying’ this iid" wand thiis" forthe Presidency or. Wag eke “Ro. | indistinct. “The Ile'a Vache with its low angu: | ¢4 bythe: deluge, particularly the young people. | F.y jave acteurs, and poctes, and musicien he : ‘tata is 100 e 3 oe lar outline. hung like an‘ island between the It was not possible to bury them with the usual ‘And he Tip-Lopographical grand Engineer. i maké: another attractive . feature! fo! the most |: 23 bee eet at fe heavens and the ocean, and the vessels that ap- ceremonies of the church, or in the usual places ) Vid de song and de de sal resound, : ! harmi lous; and ancient of this}> The’ would be Regietde by Benn. peared on’ the horizon “seemed as they came | sepulchre. Their graves were dug ‘in,,the’|“And de jest, and dé brandy emash, too, shall eboand. pictues S teloase Moe Callas * Phaxtes | who attempted to assass floating above the waters, like Kehama’s ship |,8Teet opposite where they were found detd, and Sy relat aonb entgs acer nies son of the venorable clergyman of,tbat name, so | lippe; King “of F ; of the air; but these are the ordinary signs | the, earth. closed upon the sufferers, “ unknell-.} 4 4 ae Rae ee Dieu, mon Prince_nevare, ao ne-'| Jong a pastor here, is the man, whose knowledgey years ago, (for : whieb: b Wien dry weather prevails, and no’ one could | ¢4,unconfined, and unknowe. 52. h6 G5 bel tes vare, ‘ i i bets and iaste point him out to effect this improve. | was arrested in New ‘ see in them the of that caladiity'which|) .. <. =, s . 4p-y) Shall a man eat s0-mosh aa he bave to eat here: =| ment jn the burial place, and { bope the ‘emp wn. | day night week, fore in one “fell swoop”? was to make ee Cayes | The Locofoco Central Committee iof: Pent heen ies ee tales eet ee will employ him, and give him full power-in the eae 5 : i 2 ati on and death,. > we: we Four times every day you shalleat, font times more. » premises, P seg > sad ss RA #* - . os : onvention onthe 24% Ab, Paris! your triomphes de table, dey. few is, ole : ich not a had béen a floating ery prye ps arematae |. conapare wit de tablé on board de St.Louis: The, Tombs is:built in| yi 5 Pei rayon ata tyle: and its massive capi Fopithe 19th instant, rep ee, ¢ pestis a . ats xy > *~ ~ eed ith the s CESS 0 ha Lo-. mber..next, will in of. that-system.— ine,:tben, its» fea- tits establishment would etl of the Country. DI lima the fyllow- Ss ac Dp} visions: 1 that; byethe ariffforthe} e-Government shall: be: kept izents, appointed by the Na-, é anc aecountable to him 2 a itie Seeretary of. the Trea- sfcr the pablie mioneys from itory to another, as the pore Usage mM to require And may ndny of t pagpaierice he pleas- he payment of the public dues: 3, iefa specified time all the revenues G nt, from whatever source, srteg~ 0 d.4% GOLD AXD SILVER ONLY. ré ee ‘pronrinent. features-of that the custody-of the-public-réve- hich thécountry wall have,.if. the CO: ‘succeed in the coming contest, easur of “Sr policy has beén pro- _ aoe pict wae have a werful influence on uke erests.of ‘the. e.country»than this ; ere foreyshould: allow. him- Moraid'in ifs establishiniént, (as he cer- ainly wil] Bidasts voting fo Jas. K. Polk,) athout unde ng thoroughly and ful- ats cna ee The Whigs are PPOSED to it: theY Believe that it would d sas{tous fo the whole country, ra- s-best. interests and in the end m2 Of its liberties. These’ are uetibtis, and should be. candid- We shall, therefore, state r some of the distinct reasons for .. The Me ed. Trebury System is incon- ent.——According to. its, provisions. all atstothe Goverpment must be made p. All ae pape dues must there- transported ‘from one depository-to Bi hard money... Half a million of #.to the. Treasury in Michigan t ix ‘srecre to New York or the Sitory. At} requires, no. argu- this. of itself would he ny howev rer slight it might with others, It greatly eof transferring .the Sihe danger of ‘i ery Way unwort ee facil. hat the present. day.. Lhe the Whigs is not liable Sfbalfa million of- dol ferred trom, New Or- tiphia,it is done at once by st of tran apettation is.noth- $0 risk, {or if lost or sto- # collected + and this meth- referable every Considera- my, safety padeanianignce, b- Lreasury System is expen. he-Sub-Treasury bill snl ket be sev- VISi ns concerning the custody of i¢-money-svhich -will necessarily eavy-expense® to’ the’ General »*We will only coumerate gut Washington, ‘Bi, 090, 000 Mer (atleast) ~~ 300,000 16,000 | bow 100,000 ‘ost. yy 20,000 outlay of_nearly Half'o dollars, in: order to ng for carrying this system will unay: ly. involve he: Pint i of id, is af mukriithees extension. imi sma]! | J adve Samuel T. Scott, Hit ienot safe." While deposi - Fiat oeare and. it needs little peficetion|:- 4jte-convince: any man that in: their: hands PAO ah te afket tad ie tothe nal, ‘on the r hand, itis in Pie of a Jarge.number_ of* Directors, part of them appointed s¥°Covoress ‘and rothérs chosen by the agBregate stockhold- ficult, otherthings being equal, for Twen- t¥. meén’to-rob the Treasorythan for ovr, for they necessarily serve to check each other; whereas the onehaving sole charge of the purse, is under no such restraint+— But in tliesé casé8 other things are not equal. The Bank is directly 1nTexesrep inv keeping: the public’ money safely:—it Cannot withhold a single dollar of it with- out destfoying its credit. and forfeiting public confidence, which are of more im- portancerto tt that all the money” of “the Government... All it# arrangenients and all its interests are directly caleutated to ensure its fidelity. Being a corporation, it cannot leave the country; and if. prop- etly constituted. and guariled, it cannot fail to be PERFECTLY sare as a deposite for the public moneys... The strongest of all: se- eurities is given for its fidelity—the - pri- vate, pecuniary interest of its stockholders and directors. Besides these considerations we have other evidence in abundance, that a Na- tions! Bank is a far sArrr agent for the “éustody of the public money than the Sub- Treasury System. We have first, the re- corded opinions of some of the most emi- nént Loco Focos in the country to that ef. | feet :—in 1834 Mr. Catuoun expressed his | opinien of it as follows :— “The system, if practicable in the pres- ent state “Of things, would still be liable to the objection of BRinc raAR LESS SAFE, ECO- NOMICAL: and erricient than the present system.” “Again, in 1836, the Grose spoke of the system thas: ~ “Tt is as palpable as the sun, that the effect of the scheme would be to bring the public treasure’ mach nearer the actual custody and control of the Executive than it now is, and expose it to be plundered hy | @ hundred hands, when one cannot now | reach it.” : We might quote ether declarations of | Te same character, but it is needless. The faetthat the Sub-Treasury is less safe than rience. - Daring the administration of Mr. Van Buren, and after the explosion of the | State Bank ‘System, tle Suob-Treasury | System was in actual, though not nominal, operations _ The public money. was in the hands of individual agents, and these | agents were liable to punishment~-for ¢m- bezzlement, as truly, as, under.the Sub- | Treasury law. If “individual agents” were not trust-worthy then, it is fair to | presume that they would not be under the | Sub-Treasury law. Now, what is the | fact? The Report of the Secretary of the | Treasury shows that the individual agents | named below, during the administration of Mr. Var‘Bureh, stole the sums set oppo- | site’theif names, respectively : S. Swartwout, $1,225,705 69 | Wm. M. Prico, 75,000 00 Av S; Thurston, 2,822 14) George W. Owen. 11,103.4 Israel P. Canby, 39.013 AbneriMc€arty, 1,338 92) B. F. Edwards, 2315: 76 | WL. D. Ewing, 16,754 29 John Hafs, 1,386 16 | Willis M. Green, 2 312.12 B. S. Chambers, 1,146 28 David L. Todd, - 230° 57 BYR, Rogers; 6,624°37 ' Maurice..Cannon, 1,259 28 | A. W.. McDaniel, +6000 00 | Johit HS Owéa,' 30,611 97 George B. Crutcher, 6 061 40 George B.\Cameron, 39,059 '64 | S..W..Dickens, 11.831 y Do. B98 5 Wiley PooHarris, 109,178 aa William Taylor, 23116 18 | U. GoMitchell, 53 626 55 | ; 43,294.04 | 100 000 foal ~~ 10-620.1 25419 1,097 £0 930 We | BOER 55 762 06 | 12.550 47) ‘T4891 98 | «2 7.280 63 | 13 681.19 } 26 621 57 : 3,600 50 Bz, 054, 209 "So Soa from actual experi- a “Wm. H. Allen, ‘Gordon D. Boyd, 29 | Parts Childers.” alain ‘Wilhiaa? Lyin; ahi *F. Pollock; y.the eaAdashie es system.— ; pcticah ers of the Bank.. .It-is.certainly.more.dil-4, the old system. is shown, again, by expe- | ‘ and therefore she has bought it to the ex- 50 | sida aes money “isin the’! vi bts, toavhom it, is | ime ney Was “entrusted to" ar a pairs Atte nes ra Sa ars iu i: First ni ears. of | Second _Ponal fortyseight youre) eaese8 “94,956 508 | -Prontt this it will be séeti that within the ‘three’ Years Of fhe’ Sab-T adminis-— tration; thé Government lost neatly half'as’ admtpistrations’ for” forty-e7 These facts’ certainly show, | need of farther’a “Sub- | ¢ Treasury System, whieh the: Bie Posoe, if successfal, will fix upon the country, is: farléss safe ‘than ‘that ‘which: is offered as ifs opposing s¥stem. In otir next we shall contimue the ex- wari ets of the: DEG canary System: 4 ENGLAND axpn EASTERN AFRICA. Ambitiqus England, after having push- ed her aggressions in India and elsewhere, to the utmost limits, is now turning her greedy exes upon Eastern Africa. ; And why? Perhaps the following paragraph from an article in the London Morning Chronicle, speculating upon the amount of English and India manufactures that | Southern Abyssinia would consume, may give the people of this region some idea as to her desires. “ The list of commodities, were we to give it comylete, would be a long one ; but we nay mention among the principal, the best coffee'in the world; some of which has long found its way into, this cbuntry, under, the «name of Mocha coffee ; myrrh and frankincense, with many. oth- er precious gums, abound in‘the kingdom of Adel ; and from the countries lying immediately to the’ west of it may be obtained an.inehaustible supply of ivory, hippo- potamus teeth, rhinocerous horns, ‘musk, civet,.ostrich feathers, and penther and leopard skins of the greatest beauty. Gold dust also, and gold in bars are brought | from the country of the Shangalla, while the neighboring | regions furnish the most costly spices. To Great Britain | however, there is not one of these articles which can be | considered of equal importance with the Cotton of Abys- | sinia, and the states lying immediateiy contiguous. This | may be regarded as the finest in the world, almost as | fine as silk, and producing fabrics scarcely less lustrous and delicate.” There it is—*the Cotfon’of Abyssinia !” For these many years, notwithstanding the United States have been the best mar- ket that the British manufacturers have had, has England been using every means, and trying every experiment, within ‘her | reach, to obtain a supply of raw cotton | without purchasing that grown in this |Country. She has spent thousands to per- | fect the cath of the long staple article in her India possessions, and is now urg- | ing onward the experiment. She has used | for her manufactories the cheap cotton | grown in other countries, whenever she | could obtain it, in preference to the poor- er qnalities grown in the United States. | Our finer cotton she could not do without; |tent required. But w ould England have | taken it, if she could have procured it Sens aeentece over which she exerted at }* controlling influehce? Let her. experi- iments in India and elsewhere answer: | and here let this plain hint about Abys | sinian cotton also be taken into conside- | ration. But whaf shall the cotton growers of | United States do to counteract thé move- |ménts of England? There is but one | way; and that is to create and cherish a | home market. If we can spin and weave | at home, then may our planters hold at defiance the efforts of the British to injure |them—but not otherwise. It is not for g | love of American planters that English | | manufacturers buy their cotton, but sim- ply because they cannot now do with- aut it. | Furthermore, in a few years, whether Texas becomes an integral part of our | territory.or not, she will throw off large quantities of cotton. » In either case, that | country would become’a’ formidablé rival | of the present cotton growing States ; but much the more injurious one, if atinexed. \If not‘annéxed, her cotton, Cannot comes into competition with ours in the ome arket, in consequence of the probibitory duty upon if, and therefore would.our 3 | Planters have the exclusive American | market to themselves, while the competi- | tion. of - Texas, woulkd.be no worse for them “abroad, being under: separate *govern~ ment, than .weuld be the ease if she were annexed to the mited State: nay. not so dangerous, as we could easily show, were that the object or present article. ein view,therefote, of all the premists | taking into consideration all the ‘efforts | of England to supply herself with cotton | )from other coutitries than ours—we hold | that the securing of a good home murket |. | fot theit cotton, is the only wise course to, ba rbusabied by. our. planters... We. can control this market, but net a foreign one.. | ba pot should Soath cotton grow- | called. upon,.to run.into a. crusade against. American manvfactories ? | ime would,be he extreme, of folly for them to: | do so, upon the hope that England would continue to buy of-us a’ moment longer thamuntit “such timeras she ear | supplies elsewhere "atid if she cannot ge | them in ates A arent then lara t | nda 7 ! oa “a much’ag was Jost’ dndér’ all OF omg fi, ynd rs | months consumed eight hundred thousand, bales | throng, “ Pass on to something. It:\ ti "her! emowe | : aie a “pce eof. Sie Rhine Ss per —~a.fair portion having been. bought eahigee scan fourimonths of the year.) at prices as bigh,as: ten.and.eleyeu.cents, and | while prices,were.from twenty, 49 thirty per.ct. jeree in- Europe. ..And,, apansar™e whenprites aye declined. materially in. this country, owing 4” toa great de line in. Europe and a larger crop + than was atone period see te our-prices of all descriptions of cotton are.aboxe those of any market out pt.this countrys, These facts show") the vast importance of; fostering: our manufac." tures. ., If this eeuntry had during thé last twelve of cotton instead of half that quantity, the plant.’ ers would have obtained more thanan average of nine centa.per pound ; and it must-be equally apparent to.all practical men that’ one hundred percent. increase in the consumption of cotton weuld.have.in the ,same_ratio increased the de- mand for other. products. of the suil, and, conse- quently. prices of them would. haye..advanced i The crop of cotton..of 1842).was about tivo ynillion four hundred thousand bales ; the crop of 1843 cannot be-knowa4ill the:close of this. month, but it will be. about two, million and fifty thousand bales ;, and the pendiag-crop may be put down at om one.million eight hun- dred thousand to two million five handved thou- sand bales, according to the weather for the re- sidue of the season, These crops have proved tooJarge for the consumption of Europe, and heneé the present large supplies there and low | prices, ‘Abia country, without aid from Texas, is ca- of, turning out, at least three millions .of pie of cotton, which would be a vast deal. more than, all the; world requires... Nows.suppose our bayatelle thirty-two per cent. Tariff abolished, and of course the home consumption. of cotton cut. off, do not the planters clearly foresee a de- celine, and probably-a material decline, in their staple? .In sucha state of things, Great \Brit- ain and the Continent would fix it so low-that the consequences would prove disastrous to all the planting States. Now, if free traders, whether they live im the North or the South, the East or the West, would predicate their arguments upon facts and figures, and threw aside theories and abstractions, can it be. doubted that they would, yea, every man of them, concur avith us in the confident asser- tion that tariffs do not raise prices.of goods, for- eign or domestic ; but that tariffs do actually raise the prices of all the products of the soil, and atthe same time give employment in.many branches of industry, to thpse who have no. svil to cultivate ? There are such small quantities of grain and flour exported to Great Britain that they are scarcely worth speaking of; but of the latter sax,another.word. For the last. year the price of flour in this country, on the‘sea- board, averaged from fourdollars and fifty cents to five dollars, whilst shipments to England have not generally netted more thaa about three dol. lars and. fifty cents, and tholast quotation (nine- teen shillings) netts only about three dollars per barrel. The recapitulation of all these truths shows, conclusively, that the Tariff of 1842. is benefi- cial to the whole country.—Nat. . Inielligencer. Annexation tn Georgia. We find in a Columbia (S. C.) paper the fol- lowing incident, embodied in a description of oratory of Col. Toombs, of Georgia, as exerted at the late grand Whig Convention at Madison, in that State—which, be it remembeiéd, was to have been carried triumphantly for the Polko- disunionists by the rabidity of the Texas feyer. The fact is abundantly significant of the popular scorn with which that exploded device is now regarded. After touching oh various objects in that ve- ry masterly yet highly popular style which (as we can say from actual hearing of him) distin- | guishés’ this: very’ béld, powerful speaker, he said tothe crowd which was listening with de, , light and encouraging him by ‘hil those marks of favor, nay affection, which he usually extorts in Georgia— “ And pow, in regard to Texas” “Ob, curse Texas!” cried some one .in the else, Toombs, that we want to hear dbout!” An instant and general applause of the whole multitude second- ed the intimation of diagust for the subject; and the. orploFe complying at once, took up some oth- er matter, The following is also related, and is no bad specemet of area wit, sad x one .of the | presentative G r./ Absalom A. sCharel a was elected to ae ess a’ 1h there pretty generally with Se peiete and has how eth Setag i notitina- tion Chtke the Polk-men.. | he; banner vf his county, nodee inthe on, and greeted every where with laughs | spi s nothing but the sey it Ha m | hmy sop, my son!” Yuk of ini publishes; comparative: tables.of: the. popular sote of niin for i A s ‘ N, ri ster Ree era ines < Qe om. 27 don, gee a: +B aah, te - ers fis* Mion” ation Sd seadaecoicigmicaae Mi Cal. i ‘hob ee etek? But e meanthe ‘Texas paercr Soath aie unless Texas’ be. annexed. Mr, Clay’s election: will be considered de-" sisive of that, question in., ae negative, and then. we may expect. commence its erup ion, . e desire the Riep their’ e danger!—R: Patsattn’ Cc: Aug. 25th, "44." To the Editors ofethe Whig: * Gentitwer’:*Having béen -put ‘itt ‘pos- se of Virgibia | to -session of some intelligendé of importance | © | to the Con people:of Virgmiavand ‘the’ whole Union, I.send it.to. you, to-.do-arith iteas please... knowing ones, of -th party, +and.a candi- date for the Legislature. he Rec atd BS “that Mr. Calhoun and his friends were determined to keép silent about state in- terference-just now’; that after‘ the*elec- tion of President;say in the’course of two years, the Virginia politicians, who “are now entirely released from all obligations to Martin Van Buren and.the Albany.Jun- | to, would call a Convention. of the South- ern States to take into consideration the oppressions (which méans. Nullification and Secession, as'I take it) of the Genefal., Government; that~ Mr’ Calhoun “would keep: perfectly quiet until the elections and, the present Congress:has adjourtied,; when. he and the party in: Virginia would go to’ work to organize the South.” __ It is under- stood, Virginia is to take the lead inthis matter, to give it force and importance. This may account, for the levity manifes- ted by Ritchie to. the Rhett movement in this State, and the countenance given by the party in Virginia, to~the Converition recommended to meet. in Richmond. From what I gathered’ from him I think it a deep laid scheme. secretly to dissolve these States. I believe that arch traitor Tyler along with Calhoun, are preparing something, | Heaven knows what, to array the South against the North, and Virgin- ia is to breed or hatch this infamous sedi- tion. He did not tell me there.was to be anything seditious or revolutionary in this contemplated movement, but in connec- tion with the subject we ‘were talking over, what other conelusions could: Idraw. He.was not willing this State should act now, because Calhoun, as it was well un- derstood, was waiting for Virginia, who being released from’ Van Buren and the Aibany Junto, woun, after the elections, take the Leap in calling a Convention'of the Southern States to meet in Virginia, to take ‘into-eonsideration Southern griev- ances. The gentleman who told.methis, did so in presence of another, and will not deny it. Let the people of Virginia. be on their guard, and Jet the whole Union. That @ secret movement is Or foot to dis- solye: this Union, is put beyond a doubt. The delay.is simply to.get Polk and: Tex- as. saddled on. us, and if that fails, an.ef- fort will be madesto organize the South and Texas. ‘The South will first demand of the Union, grants, as ‘South’ Carolina did, which she knows. will: not» be given, and then.as.a eglor for the justification, inflame the minds of the: people of the South, like the Jacobins of France and thie ‘Nollifiers of South Carolina did, and then unit with Texas; and fly to arms to resist the authority of the laws of Cone [©° gress. and dissolve these States. There are Aikens:in the camp\of our Unior.— The. names.of all. the parties can-be.giyen if. desired. a UE Bers “> The Covel ® ‘Séatinel Says: : 4 oT he locofoéo editors in this’ State’ are making themselves‘quite merryanderack a gréat | 8), many of -their: s6rt.of witty slip of: the jokes, -overa: -n_ of the. wid intelligent and. co upon ‘this’ ‘threatening ‘cit hig. In conversation with. one,ofsthe | ° the voleano.to | ntisit wh; > Dut Cop. BBY Sanction ‘and I thougy power is ng “« ncurrence the treaty. &etbiat as, as. by citize s.0f nites o Tost rere’ b of Texas, congo rr colonists pl “th seeehy ot Mee peti Sp ‘could hot therefore neqiisition® of = ire huve' involved’ the’ Uti States iti wat with . oHenee its argued’ that the ratifieation of ‘the late’ treaty cous ave compromitted our-peace. ¥ Mr. Adams* a Rasieohin’ to.0 . me Texag. gay | fLexico’ ae in possess Wad doing nothing to ot and rer her claim:: Her representative had even gone-so far as.to stipdla’ Va vei to acknowledge the Iadepended ico, oihenes that At a _ — fied by $ in. Ae Se FPR. ee Mr. Adams had aright -to, authorized negociation of a treaty forthe of Texas with both or. either of + ers claiming it. It was -natt should begin With’ that the: pdoecn theres 2° Sp terposed no obstacle: 1a declaration:that she. would quisition.of .Texas..as.an - point of fact, ‘Ro ‘overtare . ware forn ! made to Mexico" to” purchase. Texas, mo hegociation was’ openéd; no" tte concluded.’ If a ‘negofiation ‘hai menced; or if*@ treatyihadbeen: sig cautious. policy which -eharacterised Adams’ administration, would u ly have prompted him to.quiet Spain, amt accommodate the. matter, previous to the annexation of Texas to the Uuited Stal and ‘withoat fig them in war with Spain.: “How totally different are all 8 circumstances” under “which, with’ Adanis’ authority, I’ - the’ ove ture to Mexico, ag ‘those, ‘which atte ed the recent of Mr. ae so . ae gta “solemnly. r annexati that” laies woul PS learned. ‘editor.of the U.S. Gazette, ris Yi iad wrote that “Chapman of Georgit,” | stead of AtRansas; had backed“ otit Fini the locofoco ‘nomination for Governor.— Peres preg is) quoted by» the’, Se a, b Geor, ee as | an. el Biel the ‘7 ANAC to, keep. by grat ie RO pals adVocates of a: sleepy jacobin prints, — 7. npihe ilar ts "| detestable cause ete their faders touth-' A - ing the fact, that:not even poe sg oe ii i ° Whe ther]. do Saunders..t saesctg acts ttt ued in AO e, believes Jp J ae Halifax, mal U. States, I do not believe it will prolong or)” ort gnid Chiathenr, und a eacit Of Thee £9804) 1p ineac shorten the duration of that institution. [tis Tp eae ot cwulderliy:etscostees vt fixed y destined to become extinct, at some atst “s Ae : pegitce Bias : i gga ners a in my Opinion, by the sf RE ocean ios ages: Ligh PE ee Ba vot 8 ble laws of populatiou, Tt woul ise to.) eter and standing achofig thé dlttlized pitions | Saunders: in: North: Carolin refuse a permanent acquit CsI | Cp the world; ‘approadhed fiearer'to that - of SUBEESt that he-comip om here, andi as long the globe remains, em @eeount ofa tem. | a WnewttOnes’d haw Aby“othier since | PIUY Wie the two aforesaid. "ch porary institutions ae ee aut +) GRONOE'W MANOR EOMN Mey Ctbier Unico bor abies ise male the tour-of A In the contingesioy ofsgapelec a eee eagpeeeee ve Syordie nhl ata canker BS" O24) ou adverted, j 1 f sit c r acquit ng / exas xt a 2 j bibs ig hag a F ; - there is 10. Xi ue or in n | and comm “aackl aeselas ect of consideration, 1)* aes Had or fiends fin North Caroline] been an a Fite it te to Mobile Advertiser. i }4ears over the-conditien.of the loné star of: should be goveimed by the #tate of fact, and she’) Wve 0nd ee "al SMEG, ence nooness sn. tloreaieer SERPS wet week Me 7] thes Wicshamarty the sebole ofk: state of ‘publ ‘existing at the tinie T Hoke eoald hese bet elontcl by 4 wiumphent majority: | “> DoF "He ts not "quite done ‘yet, brother being confined™to. the | aias ae ea be tes abamouint ety ol Precory| 1? asa. cc, Limibert Ropebicon, | Latigden 2” He has cpitigicriced abether| annexing Texas. to the Union. aad if he be Er aloe calle ead ta betroosstrcenrd: | 27° theieditor: of the: Repablican: had been! Found ‘todo his first. works over. again. | may be considered a. tre expovent of the! i rape. a eee oot horne-in. Chinai of \Chinése parents, he» would ions of James K./Polk, it. is time.the+: jas as opin ty ot every vidence, political and pak ng, U ‘ , We are permitted: to enjoy. Salisbury, September 7, 1344. REPUBLICAN WHIG TICKET: Cee FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, HENRY CLAY, OP MEW JERSEY, BAS DRAL-TICKET. ist. Distri miuam W. Cuerry. 2d. do..Jostam Corrs. 3d. do .. Roserr B. Giitiam. 4th. doo ..Wiiasram.H. Wasnrncron. Sth. do Danret) BaBaxer. 6th. do. Maurice’ Q: Wappvetu. ith do we Joun Kerr. 8th. do sAveostix:H: Sueruerp. 9th. do; «James.W. Ossorne.’ 10th. do Gol. Jonatuan Horton. llth, do Joan Baxrer. Election on the’ Fourth day of November. POLK AND THE ABOLITIONISTS. In our Jast we adverted to this subject, and since then, the following extract of a letter from a.gentleman.ot Tennessce, in answer to one from a Philadelpbian, enquiring whether Jas. K. Poxx, the Locofoco candidate for the Presi- dency, is a-slaveholder or not, has come to hand’: showing conclusively that the Locofocos yes, these unpolluted “ Democrats” and al- liés of the Squth—have been, and are now us- ing every mean in*their power to get the sup- port of the Abolitionists. They begin to sce it ‘plainly, that there is no chance for the election of their. make-shift. candidate, without timely aid is received from some quarter ; and sufficiently atcounts for their circulating the report in the Free States, that Pork is not a slaveholder, when they knew perfectly. well at the time, it was false, A party that resorts to such mean tricks—-that does not hesitate to tell such bare- fated lies to prop a sinking dnd rotten cause, deserve not the countenance of honest men. How can Southern men support such a time- fetving ‘Politician, as James K. Pork? How tan they risk the destinies of their country in the hands of men so devoid of every principle bordering on: honesty—men who make it con- Tenient to suit themselves for every latitude for he sake of gaining the votes of the different sec- tions of the country=-we cannot for our lives ‘itiigine. But it is nevertheless so. Here the extract Bla reply to your enquiries as to whether Mr. Polk is Vilaveholder, I am informed that ten or twelve years ago ished, in company with his brother-in-law, Cald- wl, & Negro quarter in Ygllabusha County, Mississippi, ‘dear Grenada ;.afterward be bought his brother-in-law ‘@tjund has near ene hundred souls on his cotton planta- Won there, whom, in consequence of his being so immers- in polities, he has seen but once in fou, years, and s them to the tender mercies of the overseer,” there. was nothin . - ng else against Mr. Pox, jim un fi the Presidential chair, is cringing-and knuckling to such a contemp- mf Ought to consign him to ever- retirement, at least, ‘in the estimation ‘of men, as well as of the right thinking 0 of all parties of the Free States. But it is not_all..His course upon every othcr mn which now agitates the public mind, is ‘of consistency, For imstance, take a , Tariff ; how does Mr. Poux stand on Mis subject: At ithe North he’ is in favor of , ction to Heine Industry, and thinks it the ¥ of the Overnmént to afford such protec. om But when he-comes to the, .“« sunny South ” oa cotton. growing States, where the. Tariff _ tu made}a bug-bear, he isa thorough-gZo- Moleshog'Free Trader. It is tncdnslita: eorces thé South in the highest At is taking “the hard earnings of the peesed Sea ail giving it to the E eratic Manufacturers of the North.”— Bea sree: ia Fegan to ‘evéry ‘other pet has been the same ; for and. against B—just_asyhis own personal interest Pak se *y , % > : €. tee ak ~ é 4 rp { : d,and not as he aD * Sd = ee 4 have been a-Chinese,.,, If in- France under si- milar , circumstances, he would have. been a Carolina bad been strong, esough they would haye elected Hoke, and a majority tu the Legi- slature !_. These premises and conclusions we think the editor will admit to be correct. Then, in Franée, nor of parents belonging to either, it cannot’ be that heis either'a Chinese or a Frenchman. And as the latter case is precise- ly analagous, surely the editor will not hesitate to admit that the reason why the Democrats did not.carry .the Old North.was simply because they were not sirong enough ! _ Do you give it up, Mr. Republican ? But in truth the Republican is deeply in er- ror when it intimates that North Carolina was lost to the Locofocos through a want of activity and well organization, on the part of themselves. Their own declarations previous to the election justify us in this assertion, even though we had no other grounds for it. But it is a well known fact that they enjoyed all the advantages of or- ganization, and that they were never more ac- tive in their efforts. And, we must say further, that we believe they were never more unscru- pulous in their selection and use of means to carry the State. itself about North Carolina: She is just as sure to give HENRY CLAY a large majority in November, as South Carolina is a Polk, Tex- as and Disunion State: Just as certain as Tennessee twice rejected Polk as Governor ; and as the well known fact that he is a party hack—the pitiful tool of Andrew Jackson, 0G The Whigs of the Counties of Burke, Caldwell and McDowell, (compo- sing. what was formerly the county of Barke,) “ have resolved to meet together once more in Council, to revive the political associations.of theirCounty.” They have appointed a Mass Meeting to take place on the 18th and 19th of October, at Mor- ganton ; and are making preparations for ing. In‘their notice they say, “ it is hoped “every Whig in the State will consid- “er himself specially invited to attend.” Here’s a chance, Whigs of Rowan—who our brother Whigs in Council? We sin- cerely hope they may realize their most enlarged expectations by the punctual at- tendance of thousands. Tennessee.—The Whig cause in Ten- nessee is in a most healthful, glowing con- ceiving the vote of that State by an over- whelming majority, we regard as certain beyond a doubt. The Whigs there are in the finest kind of spirits, and are anxious- ly awaiting the day when they may rally to the polls and give to the world, not only an exhibition of their “ State pride,” but also of their Nationa Prive, by supporting a-man every way worthy to occupy the seat once filled- by the venerated Wash- and the bold Republican, Thomas Jeffer- son. veral most valuable citizens of our Town | and County, we, make the enquiry whe- | ther there is no Potter in this part of the | world who is desirous of an advantage- | ous location for business? Rowan is des- | titute in this branch of business, and is | her supplies of CROCKERY WARE.— | It is believed by many that an industrious | and attehtive Potter would doa first-rate business by establishing a shop in Salis- bury. We learn:that there is an abun: dance of “ Potters’ clay” in the vicinity, and that of a good quality. We are cer- tain. that a moro. advantageous. location for the sale of Ware cannot be found in Western Carolina than this place would be if there was a Manufactury here, and the fact generally known, Who will come and ascertain, for himself, the ptos- pects for the encouragement of such an Establishment? 110 a oe reer ETSI a ‘ [i> The loss of property by:the late ippi river, 8 variously. pee cy . oh lg ae: si P P > . BO OR mn agp: rae : “ rs = bas - + e . Frenchman,, .And ¢f. the. Democrats. in. North’ as the editor was borne neither in China nor’ The Virginia Democracy had as well ease | the accommodation of an immense gather- | says for a trip to the Mountains to meet | dition ; andthe prospects of Mr. Cray re- | ington, the beloved Madison and Monroe, ; Huca McKnieut. To Potters.—At the suggestion of se- | | It will be seen, from the following letter cents ese ey ® THE BALL INMOTION | *WHIG«:MEETING. « eg » A large and respectable meeting ofthe Whigs of the ‘adjoining courtie® assembled at Cowan's Ford, on the Catawba River, on the 31st of Au- gust, and was organized by ‘calling Joha D. Graham, Esq.; to the chgir,; and the appoint. X.°Johnston and Hugh’ Mc. 4 *) mént of De Ss Knight ag Secretaries. The object of the meeting having been ex- plained by Mr. Wm. Johaston, 'A resolution was’ then éntered into that a | Pablic Dinner or Barbacue be given by the | Whigs of the adjoining counties, forthe purpose | of encouraging good. fellowship, andthe | tion of the Whig cause ; ‘and that the said pub- | lic Dinner be given on the 24th and 25th of Oc- | tober next, on the Mecklenbarg side of the Ca- | tawba River at Cowan’s Ford omthe'site of the | Battle Ground, upon which General Davidson | fell in defence of his country during our Revo- | lutionary struggle. | “he following resolutions were then unani- | mously entered into, viz: | 1, That the Chairman appoint a Committee | of Arrangements ; upon’ which, the following | persons were nominated and appointed, viz: A. | B. Davidson, James Nantz, Esq., D. A, Cald- | well, Esq., Thomas Kearnes, Col. B. W. Alex. | ander, Charles B. McGinnis, Thomas I. Grier, Esq.,; J. H. Orr, Esq., Andrew Springs, Esq., | Henry Cathy, Robert Davidson, Sen., James |G. Torrence, Esq., Marshall McCory, Col. E. lA. Brevard, J. W. Moore, Esq., Green D. | Abernathy, Dr. Wm. B. McLean, Dr. 8, X. | Johnston, John Johnston, George Little, Robt. M. Alexander, Esq., John Davis, J. M. Forney, Dr. Wm. Johnston, J. T. Alexander, Alexan- | der McCorkle, William Little, Sr., Elisha Sher- | ill, A. M. Burton, William Knox, Moses White, | | Alexander Torrence, sr., Andrew Caldwell, R, | J. McDowell, Charles W. Harriss, William S. Harriss, ‘Thomas H. Robinson, Maj. John Gib- son, James Jamison, Dr. Samuel Kerr, Col. F. | McCorkle, Robert Allison. | On motion of Col. B. W. Alexander, the chairman was added to the list. | | 2. That the following persons constitute a Committee of Invitation, viz: Maj. R. Reid, | Wm. Johnston, Edward C. Davidson, George | F. Davidson, Dr. Wm. B. McLean, Dr. 8. X, | Johnston, Andrew Springs, Esq., Jas. W. Os- | borne, Dr. Wm. J. Hayes, Thomas Kearnes, Col. Charles Graham, Col. D. M. Barrin er, | Dr. Kiah P. Harris, J. P: Caldwell, H. W. Gui- | on, and Col. Thomas ‘Allison: - 3d. That Andrew Springs, Esq., be appoint- | ed Chief Marshal of the day, and that Maj. J. | H. Caldwell, Maj. R. Reid, Gen. W. C. Means, | Col. Charles Graham, Maj. John McCon- | naughey, and Maj. Matthew. L. McCorkle, be | assistant marshals of the daf¥® 4. That Maj. R. Reid, Andrew Springs and David A. Caldwell, be appvinted to procure a | band of music for the occasion. | 5. That all parties, both Whig and Demo- crat, be invited to attend our public dinner and partake of its refreshments. 6. That the Committee ot Invitation be re- quested especially, to invite &ll ‘soldiers of the Revolution, and the ladies without distinction of party. | 7. That the Committee of Invitation be also | particularly requested to invite the attendance, /and ask the services on the occasion of the | Rev. Dr. R. H. Morrison, and the. Rev. Mr. | Cunningham. | 8. That the Committee of arrangements meet on the ground on the Ist of October, to | make preparatory arrangements. { | | O-" ery solicitude as to the personal welfare of people of the United States should take. this Téxas question.under more. serious consideration than. they have hitherto done. .-.. - ; Mr, Turney. declared. that if ever any civil commotion should grow out. the agi- {ation ofthis question, he for. one would found fighting’ror:‘Trxas and. aGaiNsT the Union! He also stated that if he was for a bill to appropriate muney out of our public treasury, sufficient to pay all the debts of the Texan Government, whéther Texas were annexed to the United States or not! Here. then, we have’ a locofoco elector for the State at large, who is supposed to represent the political opinions of James K. Polk, going even heyond the resolu- tions of the disunionists of South Caroli- na, and declaring not only a willingness to fight for Texas against the Union, but to vote money out of our treasury to pay the debts of 4 foreign nation, and then levy a tax upon our own citizens in order to again replenish our’ treasury. Free- men of Tennessee, are you ready to éast your stffrages for any man who will ad- vocate and propagate such doctrines for the sake of office ¢ —— Se FRIDAY MORNING. THIRTEEN ‘DAYS LATER FROM KUROPE. The Atlantic steamship Great Western, which sailed from Liverpoo] on the 17th ultimo, ar- rived at New York late on Saturday afternoon, bringing accounts ftom Liverpool and London to the day of her sailing. Extras from the Sun and Herald offices enable us to make up the annexed compend of her news. The birth of another Prince has relieved ev- Queen Victoria, besides giving a new security for direet succession tothe Crown. This event took place early in the morning of Tuesday; the | 6.h ultimo, and was signalized by the firing of salutes at Windsor, St. James’s Park, and the | Tower, and the raising of flags and ringing of | bells in every quarter as the news spread. There has been no change in cetton—the now a member-.of Congress, he would vote+ CODRT.OF PLEAS AND QUARTER: 1844. David Hoffinan and Margaret his-wife. vs. George Miller, and I others, the court-house in Lexington, o 6wl19 Printers fee + Oe of a wily, w ; “ and settles the place} -. tac ape en |B STATE of NORTH CAROLINA—Davidson County. SESSIONS-aUGUST TEEM, | Petition’ for Reprobate of Jacob Miller’s Will. N this case it appearing to the satisfaction ofthe Court, that the defendants; Leonard Feazor ‘and his-‘wife Barbara, Henry, Miller and. Michae] Miller, are not in- habitants of this State: It is orderéd by the Court, that publication be made for six weeks in the Carolina Watch man, for the said Leoriard Feazor and ‘his ‘wife Barbara, Henry Miller and. Michael Miller, persoually ‘tobe and appear before the Justices of our said court, to be held at n the 2d monday in No- vember next, and plead, answer or demur to the plain- tifis petition, or it-will be’set for hearing exparte as-to them, and judgment entered against them, «Test, CHAS. MOCK, c; o. c. $5 50 ] SHERIFF'S A President of the United States. Sheriffs Office, Sept, 7, 1844 Taxes for the years 1842 & ’43, Rowan Superior Court, ‘iif not, I ceipts in the hands of an officer NOTICE! N Election will be held at the usual precincts in the county of Rowan on Mond November next, to vote for Electors of President and Vice ay the Fourth day of R. W. LONG, Sh’ ff. P.S. All persons that have not paid their will please call and pay the same on or before the 16th'instant, it being monday of will certainly put the re- for collection. R, W. LONG, Sh’f. nesday the 28th ult. Bh is a stout, well forme 22 years old, more or Jess, full b inclined to a copper color. She doubt will try tomake her way tendency, however, being in favor of buyers. There was a good trade demand. The Brjtish Parliament stands adjourned un- til the 5th September, to enable the House af | Lords to give judgment in the case of Mr, O’- Connett, and also to afford the Minister an Opportunity, should tie think ‘proper to embrace it, of bringing the foreign relations ef the coun- try before the national inquest. Judgment in the case of the State prisoners was to have been given on the 2d, and common report led to the belief that it would confirm the proceedings in the Irish Court. Before the, session closed, two bills were passed with a view to the conciliation of Ireland —the one repealing the penal laws respecting the Roman Catholics, and the other enabling property to be legally transferred to the use of the Church of Rome in Ireland. The energetic proceedings of the French have terrified the Emperor of Morocce, who is now anxious to pacify and get rid of the formi- dable foe he has provoked. Frequent diplomat- ic communications have passed between the Emperor and the French authorities on the frontiers. ‘The former admitted the aggression | 9. That the Committee of Invitation meet at | Beatties Ford, on the 10th of September. | | 10. That the proceedings of this meeting be | | published in the Charlotte Journal and Carolina | | Watchman, and that the other Whig papers of | our State be requested to copy. OHN D. GRAHAM, Ch’n. Dr. S. X. Jounston, , Rectetartes, | From the Nashville Banner of August 20th 1844. “TEXAS OR DISUNION.” addressed to the Editors of the Knoxville Register, that one of the Democratic Elec- tors for the State of Tennesseé at™ large, | has not only eNporsep the DISUNION | entirely dependant on other Counties for | sentiments of Polk's confederates at the | lazanim, The old man, full of years and hon- South, but has gone’ far beyon@them:= | | He has deliberately declared that, if any | civil commotion. should, grow out of the he would yote for a bill to apprepriaie su = exan ists, it was denounced as.a “ der +? on the Algerian territory, and promised to pun- ish the authors of it, but evaded all allusion to the demands not to support Abdel-«Kader in his resistance to the French, In the case of his mot giving a satisfactory reply, the French threatened to begin by bombarding Tanziers, at which place the Prince pg JornvILLE arrived on the 23d July in the steamer Pluton. It was reported at Gibraltar on the Ist Au- gust that Mr. Drommonp Hay, the English Charge d’ Affaires, had written despatches on the 26th July, in which he said that he had offered his mediation, and was actually engaged im negotiations with the Emperor. The posi- tion of affairs at this time was very critical. [The bombardment threatened above subse- quent accounts state-as having taken place.]} From Egypt we have intelligence of the ab- dication of. Meurmer Atsyetp tavor of -his son ors, and with unimpaired health, intends mak. ing a pilgrimage to Mecca... This news.is. com. municated under date of “ Alexandria, July 27,” at which time the city was quiet. . Letters from Florence of the 30th July men- tion the death of Josepu BonararTE, once King of Naples, and afterwards of Spain. He died on the 28th July, after a long illness. Letters from lona say that the héalth of the young Queeni'of Spain is not sich as ‘to afford satisfactior for the Jast five of six days. She.cam scarcely take exercise even in her aid rtment, bei ité lames ‘ w parteoredy ayer, ple to the 17th: ultimo state that information had heen received of the defeat of the Russians by the Circassians in Daghestan, : aS Va., if not taken up sooner. TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD. ANAWAY from the subseriber on Wed- ,anegro woman by the name of Eliza, belonging to John P. Wilson.— d woman five feet high lood negro, but slightly left H. T. Sloan's tav- ern in Charlotte, on the above mentioned time, and no to Pittsylvania county, Any one apprehending her | and confining her in some jail so that I get her again, | shall receive the above reward. Address J. P. Wilson, | Sugar Creek P. O., Pittsyivania co. Va. 4w19pd WOAB Ga LALBOR, the Public, CLOCKS VRNAKES this method of informing that he has opened a slop for the purpose of repairing § WATCHES, nearly opposite the Postoffice, where he may be found at all times ready to receive work in his line of business. — Orders with which he may be favored will be faithfully attended to. Keys. done or for Jewellery. Salisbury, Sept. 7, 1844 He keeps on hand Thimbles, Rings and Old gold and silver taken in payment for work 6m19 FIVE DOLLARS MAREN from my house at G REWARD. old Hill, Rowan county, on ihe 10th ultimo, one. silver mounted rifle gun, valued at $30. Any information that will Pix apon or designate the person who carrie# away. said gun, shall be rewarded with the above su m. The owner is not without pretty well grounded suspicions, and he hereby notifies the person to return the gun, else he may be dealt with as the law in such cases directs. MOSES Sept. 7, 1844 EARNHEART. 3wl9 APOTHCARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING ‘'FOBACCO, LsO—sSipnoaisin at the Peoples Drug Store, A Sig ms, for sale by HENDERSON 4 WHEELER. DR. P, Henderson’s Ague and Fever Remedy, A ple’s Drug store, from SAFE and certain cure, ma y be had at ‘the Peo- HENDERSON & WHEELER. - ROWAND'S TONIC MIXTURE, -: G family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, cer’s Hull's, Peter’s, Phelps’ and Dr. P. Henderson’s Stomachick the People’s Drug store: 1000 RAY’S Ointment, Jayne's Vermifuge, -Hemlin's and McLane’s Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’s and Jaynes Dyott’s Hooper's Spen- Beckwith's pills rg Elixer, tiay be had at Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for sale at the People’s drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. R. P. Henderson's invaluable Anti-bilious pills for |. sale at the People’s Drug store; by HENDERSON Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 & WHEELER. _ NG BASE CARB "EN HOSEwhoare still indebted tome for Taxes for the | ML the year 1842 and 1843 and otherwise, will call and pay the same on or before October’ Court/or they may have cost to pay. August 27, 1844 without distiaetion of persons. . LB. KRIMMINGER, Sh'ff 3018. pd © ECCLESIASTICAL will to're- |. Nat Ofex- | Wat | Sn fe ty plain and fancy and whi 3 er & ph ars, 600 pr men’s | and’ benad shoes, (i ne ip 40D _ Comets ecgurd sednetedanaae 500“ negto shoes, a -- §000 Ibs oak and hemlock Sole feat qc ; Teh “GROCERIES, vee 565% ‘rio coffee, 7 T:2'to 9 cts. Ver Orleans aad Pong Rico: »- .,.tto 10.cents per pound =. ohm, 1500 Ibs Woolsey and Woolsey lor 2 barrels crushed = * ~ a 27 hhds sugar house and West Iu 3 42 kegs rifle powder, $4. 50 to $6, 505 tye” 280 Ibs best indigo ; ‘acca 58 boxes 8 > 10 and 10 12 glam; 5700 Ibs best white lead, (warthintedy ft 3s 18 Se ne » 6 barrels tanners oil, (best quality) 225 Ibs quicksilver, castor.oil, sali ud 3 tons English and Swede tyre iron; . 140 keg nails ; 50 pr eliptic . 200 prtrace chains; 14bellows}; s & Viel 900 ibs-manilla rope, suited to minings.4at 395 dozen cups and saucers 5») 55. 5 ig q The above goods were bought exclusively fo ter a decline O feéte 10 to 15 percent ring ring pr ces ; and are now offered fer cash at wholesale-ar feta unusually low. The citizens and public genersl spectfully invited to call, examine and. -heary Country merchants and pedlars will find:it to’ aes est to examine the above stock before purchasi are determined to give the best of bargains, * JENKINS & BILES#® Salisbury, June 15, 1844 amt PENSION AGENCY4< HE subscriber having been for several-.years TE in the Pension Office, exclusively in th nation of Claims for Revolutionary services ;_an left that office, has for the last'two years devoted i to the prosecution of claiins. before-.that, officelahd the other public offices of the Government... Bek quainted with the various Pension » law and with 2! \ sources from whence proof of serviee re = isenabled to render essential aid:10 sucha r require. an agent in this city. ci A a He will transact business of ang |] ‘ind committed tohie - ‘ charge for a reasonable compensation. All” eters OF . j business must be post paidve = (4/5 9p CO se ° Reference is respectfully made to Hon. Ri, Mir Gauue: pers, Hon. Mr, Dastet, and Judge Baposn, of No, Ca... H.W, SYLVESTER ‘Washington City, June, i644. ipaie . ac 4 tae De ay 4 : < a e 4 Oe cs ie ra é State of North Carotiia. ‘OUNTY. CABARRUS COUNTY. Sal In Equity— August Term, vs. Jos. McKinley ‘and others: oe N this case, it appearing ‘to thé safisieet Court, that John Rodgers, Robert Rodge; Anerson, Joseph MeKinly, Moses McKin yar Rodgers, defendants in this case, are not mhai this State: It is ordered that publication bethade | successive weeks in the “‘ Carolina Watchman,” pi in Salisbury, thatthe defendants in this cese be and ap- pear atthe mext eS eS ae he cou! house “in Concord, on smonday in February, 1645, and plead or judgment will be taken pro. confessosend: « the'lands decreed-to be sdld. fats Oe: ‘% kooge Witness, W. Barririger, clerk and mister ‘at : Concord, the 3d monday of August, 1844,end Ath year of American Independence. ions 4 RIGA © W. BARRINGER, ¢, atone 9 Printers fee. $5 59,.s.x008: Conimittey O the jail of Rowan-county.on the 17th.d fe fy ght e ipa man, named Locke, = who sayshe belongs to W. Smith, of Stanly ey. ance, very stout built and black, ‘Theo is: ed to come forward, pay. charges and take bh otherwise he will be dealt with ss in August 24, 1844 Sarah Jimeson and others Peuition tele ; Jos. F 6w18 Ksyriter in the Quincy (lilincis), Whig idenily intel] etn oe imformeéd astify ng, nor pa jating, the mur- a Bs M oy " on Joe Smith and his as- ates, but evideritly thinking that the a favor sof the. Mormon tribe is : » Megs ‘ies @ ecent death of Joseph Smith and other, by. lawless violence, while d.injail, has been justly reproba- public voice, as well in the ancdelywhere it happened, as rere The.autherities-of. Nauvoo have assumed 0 masoncralys and Ais | Unidts No man; so far | Knowledge eStemdaphas been found | émight believe that the crimes Hers had deserved punishment softhe law. ms to. me that public sentiment ae. crise, is in danger of re-act- “mich force aS to overbear ns a better term, I shall reason. In other words, our | shave been.so much revolted by stance of anti-Mormon violence, that | ye.8 ize with the Mormons alone; | haiti le set: against their oppo- | His we forget the past conduct of the | | @Piephet and his followers; we lose sight of uses which led-to the catastro- | ple, and the Mormons are becoming in| our.éyes a peaceful, law-abiding people, | while thefr'dead leaders assume the sem- | bia € of innoe ot and martyred victims. his is by ho means an unusual revalsion | in igs But it is necessary to | ofa question, which D sid rah 1 44] Y feeli " “= stan! pe of the highest _oprselyes, at we arrest sympathy, and calmly ex- position of things, be- Paway from the ground ie] iC fs) e. BC cupied.- ‘ not.review the history of the Pthisand other States. From ‘conflicting statements pub- ‘may be gathered to ‘satis- | ets thatthey have every oublesOme neighbors: that y fitive™ established them- jave bred difficulties where | p existed ; and that, taken asa ople, especially, if collected in ements, they have always ma- isposition to resist or evade the aws.of thé State when. applied nitheir actions Such is:the tes- ay against them inother States,-and such%s our own experience of them in H+ lses Of this insubordination and 1eeon “their part ‘are- neither ob- Hre for Hncertain; they’ are to be found their peculiar tenets of faith and prin- at Government. Other’ religions 'é.as.enthusiastig as the. Mormons, to the,worship of the creed of urichoice; but,they- form no. distinct, igurpohtical community; they ere‘all: jw éver Variant from ‘onc another ia re- Gus Opinion) cifizens:of a common Go- and all recdgnise the supréme ‘of the Constitutions, Statéand Hd*the'laws made-th parstiance ach man looks'’to fhése- laws bPrepated to sustain their authority : a4 ‘4 * ¥¥ : rs ae : ‘Puilty act; how- | jurisdiction whereof is vested exclusively late occurrences in Hancock county, and from one example they may learn all the thage, and finally resorted to. the never- oN ems! Thea im | ing the City Council) issued a writ for him: meelf thetr'| they tried each other and discharged each eople || other; and‘ the’ ‘constablé was ‘dismissed mathe city marshal (himself a defendant) '} take them out of that city. <*> | enabh | adargedorce:under military organization. | Which was. reported to-be well supplied ith arma It_was therefore necessary to | C us 2 ral n AYO the accompli that pretext been} fo} their’ surrender-upon: this» {) they acknowledged, and:for w for..the. his edi! new. the fact Governor.of, from. castedy-by.a mock trial upon da corpus. before bis creatures, the City Coun- cil-of Nauvoo, he himself being President of.that.same City Council, as. Mayor of the city! ' Who-does.not.know that this successfyl defiance ofthe laws of the State, and .of process emanating: from its: highest Exe- cutive authority, is but one instance out of many. .Let me enumerate a few of them. and exercised the power— To establish a Recorder’s office.for the record.of deeds, independent of that pro- vided fer the State laws in every county. To grant marriage. licenses, indepen- dently of the State laws requiring them to issue from the Clerk of the county Com- missioner’s Court. To try cases of slander and.causes the in the Circut Courts of the State. To punish by fine..and imprisonment persons -guilty of speaking words disre- spectful.of Joseph Smith, and other alleg- edoffences,which, if cognizable any where belonged exclusively to the cireuit Courts. To urrest and annoy peaceable visiters to the city, by vexatious confinement and éxamination, under pretence of regulats ing its police. To discharge persons from arrest upon civil or criminal process frommeny ¢ourtof the State, by writs of habeas Corpus ema- nating from the City Council. And they passed an ordnance prohibit- ing any’civil officer to-serve process from the State Courts in Nauvoo, unless it was cotintersigned by their Mayor, under pen- alty of fine and imprisonment, which the Governor of the State is forbidden to re- mit by his pardon! But, not to fatigue your readers with further enumerations, [ will proceed breifly to relate the facts which led to the rest. , Certain seeeding. Mormons, for reasons satisfactory to themselves, disavowed the authority of their late master a few weeks ago, and set up a newspaper in Nauyoo, which was designed to expose his hypoc- risy and vices. .The Prophet, in his ca- pacity as Mayor, called together the City Council, and took into consideration this enterprise of the seceders, and the: first number of the paper which had then been published... It was resolved by the City Council and the Mayor that the paper qgas a public nuisance, and ought to be-abated, and forthwith a warrant was issued to the City Marshal to take a suflicient force with him and todestroy the press and type. That officer obeyed, his. instructions, and on the same. day, by force, broke into the office, broke up the press, and scattered the type into the street. One of the proprietors of the press went immediately to Carthage, the county seat, and complained on oath against the May- or, the City Council, the Marshal, and others concerned, for a riot-in the destruc- tion of his press: Upon his affidavit a Warrant*was issued to a constable, who wént to’serve it, attended by only one in- dividual. . He served it first upon the two Smiths; and afterwards upow the others. Thé ‘Prophet at first tried threats and in- timidation against the constable, swore gréatoaths that’ he wouldlose: the last drop of’ his blood«rather than go to Car failing habeas corpus. ‘He issued writs for the other ‘defendants ;/some of them (be- with the” assurance that, whether. they were discharged or not, he should never «/ The tonstable reported to his fellow- citizens in other parts of the county the fesistance which he had. met with, and on them for a force sufficient to him to execute. the writ. It was knowa long: before that Nauvoo: , y U theco x % ee ' _ foe pee Un : . COW) * , * Pe > e Pro t and fendants,.an. macondinonal. su [themsclves.toshesenial’ vb ed. the: writ. ter. some. shufll protection from violence; w ernor gave them, an*assufance of: from: thedtroopse After h they gave bail, the-twe' Smiths were detained cute’ witnesses, they were ¢ommitted to jail for safe-keeping. ‘ for sali no. ooh but that some evil) disposed persons were during all this time engaged in stirring up the wrath of the people against the two Smiths and endea- voring’ to’ incite’ them’ to violetiee. But there is reason'to believe, from the course of events,’ that such a result, might. not have taken.place.but for one or two, un- lucky circumstances. The Governor had ordered the troops at Warsaw and Carth- age to rendezvous on Thursday, the 27th June; at Golden’s Point, and tomareh up- on Nauvoo.» His object Ido notzknow, but J, presume it was to make.a display of force ta the Mormons, and to, convince them of their incapacity to resist the arms of the State. On the morning of that day, however, apprehending disturbances if he marehed:so large a force into the aity; he ordered all the troops to be, disbanded, with the exception of some 200 men, part of whom were in. Nauvoo and a part in Carthage. With one company of these he set out himself for Nauvoo. Upon the same day an attempt: was de- teeted to conyey-into the jail a bundle containing clothes, which were evidently intended to disguise..the prisoners; and the report became general that a rescue and escape was ¢ontemiplated.. Doubtless | the disbanding pf ‘the -troops was also urged as a proof of the Governor's. conni- vance at it. ..These were topics, well cal- culated to inflame the minds of men, al- ready strongly excited by the annoyance and tyranny of the Mormon rulers, and the recent expectation of actual hostilities. | They produced a most unfortunate-effect. | A body of armed men marched hastily upon the jail, overpowered the guard, and put to death the two Smiths, and in that act inflicted a deep wound upon the hon- or of the State, and wrought a lasting in- | jury to all who were opposed to the Mor- mon dynasty.” NOTICE.” HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- ing onthe waters of Fourth creek, one’ inile ‘north of Third creek.church, and 15 miles west of, Selisbury, containing upwards of FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, Upon which there is a splendid set of MILLS, consisting of GRIST: MILES, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD.- ING MACHINE, alin operation ; with a stream sufficient at any season ofthe’year. ‘The same is éituated in the heart-of'a-rich and tlourisaing neighborhood, and doubtless is not.inferi- or to any standin the county. The plantation can be en- largett or diminished to suit purchasers. --Peréons wish- ing to purchase such property would do well to.call soon and examine the same, as I am deSirous of removing and uniting my family in Davie county. A, bargain will be iven. CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan county, July 6, 1844 tf10 THE PROPRIETORS OF THE WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform. the Business Public, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortesi notice, | verren (ek PRESS JOB. PRINTING ‘any_comu- | or.three-days, the acensed-finally. same in hasng.i and ve themselves. up on. .& romise.of ; shins ene and. which«he received : en hich} upon the furthér charge of treason 4) and, }° . the trial being postponed in ordér to prp- ‘threeshours,-dnd ‘much’ earé was at first used inadminister- {sea until day light... During the day, the 'no appearance of land being secn, the | .28th the wind continucd from. the, east- or ECEry D ON, AND IN THE VERY STYLE. © ¢ iF Their assortment of:T ¥PE for 'arge Posting-Bills, how to use ‘then?’ a8 any Printer or , Beuthern Country; ~<e 2 BEANKS. » mosis oP BEANIGT tanner aces med DF SuPPLy.,0 a every variety ‘by Sheriffs, Clerks and Constables, (printed on fine paper.) _ SUCH AS—.. Marriage Li as, ¢ & s. 4 * * 4 . 2 Courts, as deposited: in the sailor's grave, the sol and. impressive: burial service of the, Pro, testant Episcopal Church, haying - been, read over the remains. - “During the night, the mate wasdelirious, but has since, with the rest, almost fegained his usual health. Their desire for water was very,great, and ing it to them; and it was not until the third day that theirthirst was satisfied, at whieh time each person had: used. about three gallons of water... Captain McDon- ald stated that on, the 24th July, at 2, P. M., when about the lat. 22 45, ldng. 854 W., the schooner was capsized in a sud- den’ squall fronr’ the eastward ; the lan- yards -of the weather rigging were imme- diately cut away, but the ballast having shifted, and the sails and masts being in the -water, all hope of righting her was at once given up, and fortunately, at the same time that the yessel capsized, the jolly being stowed bottom up on the long boat, turned over in the. water, and all hands succeeded in getting in and, clear- ing the vessel, which almost at the same instantdisappeared. They) were ‘thus left to the mercy of the winds and waves, without’ provisions or water, or-even an oar to guide the boat. Part of the thwart was broken up and made use of to steer with, and the boat was kept before the lining and foot boards were taken off and converted into a mast, on which was spread the Captain’s, shirt for a sail. The boat was then steered to the southward, in hopes of falling in with the land, In the afternoon a bark. was seen to the west- ward, steering directly towards them, and when about two-miles off hove to for a short time, and hauled southerly, for about half an hour, and before sunset she again steered’ to the westward. On the 25th, boat’s course was altered to the westwar@ | before the sea, with the hope of falling in with some. vessel. .From this time. to, the ward, and the beat was steered westerly. On this day, for, the fitst time, it rained about two honrs, and by using two pair of shoes, Which Were ‘dll they had, and rit¥ing their clothes, they sucéeed in get- ting about half a pint of water each— Fron this:day to the 31st they continued | without> seeing ‘any vessel, and without water, but on that and the day following it rained three orfour hours, and sufficient water was obtained to quench their thirst for the time. From this time so the 6th of August the wind was from the S. E., and thé boat’s course was to the Nv West. No Water was obtained daring this'time, and their’ sufferings were very “great.— On one of: these days a piéce of bamboo | was picked up, and found to contain four | small fishes, about two inches long, which were divided among the unfortunate. suf- | ferers, being the only article of food they | had: while in the boat. On. the morning of the 6th three ships passed them, but they suppose that the boat was not seen‘ from. them. They were, however, soon gratified with ‘the sight of the ship Vicks- | ; burg?whichafforded them instant and efficient relicf. - ¥? Mesmerism. — Brougham, the _ witty- comedian, rather gives Mesmerism,_a | “ hick back,’ in one of his Irish Entertain- ménts. * Hear the mad wag talk : mere “hotch or blunder; ism, Which is” mous With the’ common ‘English Jun,so-that the actual signification ofthe termvis a funny mess! Sas% Pgh 2 ieee we p= = rom met | Se ‘ U AC $3 i eee at) = fC wT tak? a. . Hark! the temple’g solemn: chime! - » .2Tis the holy Sabbath times. « >, "Tis the day forever blest’. = 1: As the christian’s time. of rest. - Hark ! the gentle invitation, _. Te repose and adoration ! : Something in the Sabbath toll Soothes the mind and wins the soul ; Telling men of Heayen’s cates : And attuning hearts to Prayer. Hark !the:sounds’go up to Heaven, P= which we mwe are dicpos. im be afforded. Whence came down the precious leaven,~ =i) E’en as.happy-earth should try: Songs responsive’ to the sky... Softer seem the. winds: to blow, Calmer.seems the earth to grow,. Balmier the breath of day, Holier the sunfy rey, ’ Brighter seem the arched skies, As the sopnds of. prayer.arise ! »*Tis the rapt and solemd pause Of the Gteat First gaiding Cause !—" ’ Who front’ niighty labor staid," + ~~ When the beautéous world was made. <~ When the land, in’ verdant pride, - ¥: Rose, the waters’ to divide, : When the ticut broke at ““ The Word,” And first life in Eden stirred, Then He spoke, as there he stood, “Jt is done, and it is good !” Holy Sabbath! Let us pray New returnings of the day. From the ills of carking care, Saddened thought and dark despair. Mortal things that fret the soul Till it sinks in their control, From the blight of stubborn will, Holy Sabbath, save us still! Hark! the temple’s solemn chime ! *Tis the holy Sabbath time ! SPRING & SUMMER | FASHIONS UPor : Buick oo Tal EOE CC. TAILORING ESTABLIHMENT! ALSOBROOK AND MILLER,. .. Tailors, (late of the City of Baleigh.~ » © ~ “WAVING located ourselves in the Town of Salis- bury, /permanently,) we intend carrying on otf bu- siness‘in a stylé not to be surpassed in the State or out -of it. . Oar establishment is in, the room on the corner of the Mansion. Hotel, fotmerly occupied as the Post-Of- fice. We have employed the* best’ of Northern’ Work* mep:' No expense or*pains will -bespared to render: this a Fashionable Establishment in ell respects. ; Gen- men, therefore, may rely on having: their clothes made up in the most fashionable and- durable manner. We have been engaged régularly ‘in cutting for the last five years, atid payt of the time in some of the most eelebra- ted-establishi@ents in the Southern States, ,We shall not; hesitate to guarantee every thing'to fit we cut and make. 4 LONDON, PARIS, AND NEW YORK” bi FAN OWS Fs received-monthly.~ In conclnsion, should we be encour- aged, no one-will bé be under the disagreeable necessity to send ‘away ‘to procure first-rate made clothing. We. return thanks, for. the liberal-patronage’hereto- fore bestowed on us, and hope by fashionable work and strict attention to business thé same. 2 Reference, A. P- ALSOBROOK; i H».8.-MLGLER. -, Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N.C. May 4, 1844—1ly26 : | lines, idle 2 ri ve. all, a splendid owas to merit a continuance’ of | - uation would docwell 16° will sell lower, ee section of coufitry with infal ol ih eThente: Terms accommodating.»+» ™SLM@&S\D. SHARPE: Liberty Hidh,Aredell cowdfag 20, 1844 105 oo FURNITURE !° FURNITURES! on HE st % ‘esectfal: © BA Nad yo oor <a j the public that he still continues to.c rn % _ | in Salisbury, ob main stréet,2“few doors south of | W...Murphty’s-store,.and just opposite the Rowan He hes on.hand a large assortment of furniture, a , keeps in his employment the'best of “workmen, and the best materials the-counttry.affords, He has on hat ' at all timesen assortment of sich qvork es will suit he | wants of the country, suc as, Bur 5, Sede, on ham, 8 best han at any om thephacshs it} shop of the k Sain All Kinds of country u in‘exchatigé for’ worky « &* ‘ Salisbury, Jan. 20) 1844 “SP See “New v pas * Fashions for the, sping ani Simmer EA ee HOMAS DIC LORIN ROSIESSIe ete oe 4 4 informs his fr es on the ous bra doors tbove J. &" Marphis ete he is re to execute all orders of his custoniéne in « style andi ner;hot inferior to-any. woke done imthis par: of theca try<e; He: ig; in, the regular receipt of the A YORK ed to accommodate ie} May'47 18447 ey SR ey 13 PTET ee me et Coe ge st om al Pe subscriber gives totieé that he is prepated - ‘thé very Best of work;having-a complete of Machinery now; made by, pashaps, the best Macha in the U. States, which has been in operation since Fall, at bis, Coton Mill. I wonld recommend all PE sons to -have-theit Wook ¢arded during the | a re ry] Cat ast 3 : s 2 & oo ae ALE Ge HALL =") oat ee COMMISSION . HOURE, Lee eet le 2- 8 : 4 - 8 4- 4 of the moun-. Callane 1 amond, Esq., | syered. with moss. | raised water from | and. directed where formerly the near eig tn L es The former p the Teith atse Ce. i it upon this unprofitable domain, the sur- face of which was thus swept into the Forth, exposing a rich ‘subsoil of marsh, on which luxuriant harvests are now wai- ving. ‘These lands how rent for near £3 per acre, and formerly they brought only a few farthings! “Stirling is an interest- ing town, surrounded by battle fields, and was formerly the residence of the Scottish Kings. Doune ¢ miles One of the royal ~ecial where Mary Queen of Scots 2 ime, is not far off. . It was t near this town that Sir William Wallace jefeated an English army in 1279. Not iat from the ground of this battle is that of Sheriffmuir, and on the opposite side of the town, thabof Bannockburn, where the gallant Bruce, at the head of 30,000 Scots defeated an English army of 100,000 men with great'slaughter. ‘The Castle of Stir- ling is on’ rock rising three hundred feet above the plain. The external appear- ance and situation of the town resemble that of Edinburg, though on a smaller scale. It wasthe birth-place of James Il. and V:,and the palace of James V. is the chief ornament... Its exterior is highly or- namented with the strangest and most un- couth Statutes and carving imaginable. | - |the main entrance ->.| been almost entirely restored at different _ | ceilings, with allegorical designs heathen tain chain. ng nds, This is distan L fr pwn of Stir- ling sixteen miles. ‘The road to Stirling lies near the ¢ bith Which literally rolls, it is a fine river for 8 ken solely with the hog other appara- tus being at eight miles ‘ ‘ee ‘ ¥ ait as » + cas oes a ; ; ‘ “4. : ° ete = ea . . Z ~ . , +4 a — SALI + a a rance,. The whole of this building is in good preservation, having riods. “The rag) mincing gu occupied be Charles X-, of France, eontain vier from the and some of the walls stry worked by nuns, representing tural devices. In .the apartments -of. Mary Queen of Scots, you see-the:-bed on which she slept. Itis | quite:low,+with. very high posts support- ing. canopy, whose dress fringe is ,heavy with embroidery in gold: »-On the ceiling | r above are the arms of the Stewart family, and several specimens of her own.em- are hung with’ ta broidery are shown. . Her work box, the basket that held the clothes of James L., and several’ other memorials of her, are | retained here. The spot is shown where | ppass through | the Queen’s favorite, Rizzio, was murder- | the regalia of the Scottish Kings. «These ed after being dragged from her cabinet. | The very ancient female cicerone showed | taught herself to believe that near two) The picture gallery is one hundred and | some of them of the earliest Scottish | ry, though a few may be copies in the di- | | rooms occupied by Charles X., and these | be well to remark here that the Stewart | ded favorite. There is in the reception | statue has also been erected to him in one and nothing commemorates it. as resembling a Dutch spy-glass, with a | circular monument to Professor Dugald | the floor colored by his blood, and she has | hundred and fifty years of scouring has | not been sufficient to obliterate the stain. fifty feet long by about thirty broad.— | There are about one hundred portraits, | Kings. They are daubs, miserable daubs, | and nearly all of them must be imagina- | rect line of descent from the originals.— | The picture gallery opens into the suite of | again communicate with the State apart- | ments fitted up for George IV. It may | family are held in great veneration by | the Scots, and George IV. is a most deci- | room a very fine full length picture of him | in complete highland costume. A bronze | of the squares. No one speaks of Victo- ria, though her visit has been so recent. On Calton Hill, is a Monument to Lord | Nelson, which has been justly criticised | large and smaller tube. The beautiful | Steuart, is a copy of the Choragic monv- | The road from Stirling to Edinburg pass- es through ‘a region smiling with the most | gugheultivation. You see many me- | merable objectsonthe way—among them | Lithlingow Castle, where the unfortunate Queen.Mary.was born. You also see not more than ten or twelve miles from Stir. ling the Carron iron works—the largest if the world, wheré the celebrated hollow ware has been made for so many years. Edinburg ‘has well-been styled a “ City of Palaces,” I have never seen and pro- bably shall never see so superb, so royal acity as the;“mnew town” of Edinburg. All is on. a.seale of the utmost elegance, aad yet so substantial, that should a de- stroying ke shake the world, the at of Edinburg would be the last to .. The new town is almost entirely ofa sh brown sandstone, which abounds m the vicinity. The numerous public buildings, the. places of worship. the hospitals, the shops—aye, and even the jail and bridewell, are all built with Wnice regard to-architectural effect. In the “old town,” it is far different, for there, the buildings are old and quite gro- . The poorer. classes live now in lay Root between the Castle and the Holy Rood Palace, where the nobility for- merly dwelled.. From the Castle, tower- te above the town, you have almost &bird’s eye-view of this noble panorama. ment of Lysicrates, near Athens. Below | the hill, is another circular monument to | squares of the city, is very elegant; it is | after Trajan’s column in Rome, and there | is a strong family likeness between it and | After the council, extraordinary couriers were | the support of tranquility at home; your |peace abroad; of your safety; of your Brock’s monument, on Queenston Heights, | Nelson’s in Dublin and the Marquis of Anglesea’s. But by far the most peerless of all monuments, is that now going up to | Sir Walter Scott. It is Gothic, and most | of its details are drawn from the ruins of | Melrose Abbey. A ride of seven miles from Edinburg, | takes you to the ruins of Roslyn Castle | and Chapel, which are situated on the North Esk, which here takes a sharp turn. The castle is qn a lofty promontory over- hanging the Esk, and separated from the main land by a chasm cut through the rock—the space being spanned by a high bridge. The origin of the castle is in- volved in obscurity. The walls are of tremendous thickness, and the lower tier of them is in part rock excavation. In| 1650, the place surrendered to Gen. Monk. The chapel near by, is still in almost per- fect preservation. It is very elaborately de- | corated with carving, and is of the florid | Gothic of the 15th century. Beneath, the | Knights of the Roslin lie interred. They to the time of | were buried in armour, u From Calton Hill; which is almost within he town, and from Salsbury Crag. and fom Arthur's Seat—two very high hills Mone side of the town—the view is al- ost equally fine. Seen from a distance, te whole resembles Athens in Greece. Fhile on Calton Hill, La aon Norn paoks ake € part Of the peristyle of the Parthe- on which fat it is, for a national mo- ime, I might describe'so Mspitals, and other foundations of Edin- mare — theatre, register house, Royal Schange, St. Giles’ cathedral, St. John’s burch, & mentvafter,the.exact model of the Par- | —the Parliament House, li- James VII. Sir Walter Scott’s ballad of “ Rosabelle,” is founded on the supersti- tious belief that this chapel appeared in } Prince De Joinville’s squadron, intelligence of | ing of every attempt to alienate any por- tion of our country from the rest, or to en- | flames on the night before the death of any of the barons. “It glared on Roslin’s crested rock ; It-ruddied al! the corpse wood glen ; Twas seen from Drydén’s groves of oak, And seen from caverned Hawthornden.” | | visit him. The house w _ view of standing a siege, | are numerous subterranean cav from the solid rock. | Dalkeith House, about five miles from their lot was cast in a pleasant place.— the house is net _prepossessing externally, but the interior is very magnificent. A fe- male domestic, who had been long in the family, showed us nearly all.the rooms on the two first floors. The walls are hung | seems to have taken all parties by surprise.— | in and blue canopy,on which the Royal arms e< are emblazoned. The pillow-cases ‘of| may white satin, and even some of the mat- trasses covered with the same material, will not failto please the fancy, howmuch- soever the useless expenditure’ of may be othe rear Our guide cbieored that the visit of the Queen was a sad one 4 for the servants of thé ‘establishments, who only had a few hours sleep “during: the eight days that her Majesty was an inmate of the house. mik” Site Edinburg Castle, its antiquities and the details of its sevéral parts, form an inter- esting object, among all those in’ Edin- burg, was worth seeing. .The historical associations connected with it are’ abun- dant. An order obtained at. the~ City Chambers from thé Lord Provost, admits you into the crown room, where are seen world to precipi discreet people in Wiis country, hold fasiegs peligeyand-it will take mucttoWrce ud a abate. re. ports are that M, Guizot has declared that he will rather resign than be party to it; better, ten thousand times , better, for his fame ! least stand by till the fit is over, living protests against an obsolescent folly.” Sk Fs eg “ % be juivocal. aon # ‘ith this snuffing the battle from afar, and this bullying ; 00, in Parliament let fall words’ about “ national hon- ith ; and LopdPalmereton descants on « foreign police? in a manner the best calculated in the \ the greatest ~iapelicys; »Howeyer, If fools will rush in, let the wise at insignia consist of a ¢rown, sceptre and sword of state. They are in a darkroom and are therefore seen by the light of lamps, which set off to advantage the gold and jewelry and crimson velvet. LATE FROM EUROPE. Arrival of the Steamship Hibernia ! The Steamship Hibernia arrived at Boston on the Ist instant in twelve days from Liver- pool, bringing papers up to the 20th ultimo, and from London to the evening of the 19th. The most important item of intelligence | which we find in the papers is an account of the rumored occupation of Tangiers by the French. It is thus announced in a Paris jour- nal called “ The Patrie,” issued on the evening of Saturday, the 17th ultimo : “ Rumors of the highest importance were cir- culated to-day at the Bourse. It was said that the Prince De Joinville had landed, and taken possession of Tangiers, where the tri-colored flag is waving at this present moment. It was added that the English Consul had immediate- ly protested against this measure. “The complication of these events—the strange silence on the part of Government—all | this has caused a real panic, which has produced a considerable fall in the prices. of public secu. | rities, as it will be seen in our report below that | the Three per Cents fell 75 centimes and the | | Fives 1f. 10c. these. It would appear that the King received | ‘“* There were other reports mentioned besides | Burns, with a statue of the poet. The | the important news we have just mentioned last | constitutes you one People, is also dear to | monument to Lord Melville, in one of the | evening at the moment he was going to dinner, | | and the Ministers were instantly sent for to meet | in council, over which his Majesty presided.— | despatched in all directions. “ Finally, formed assert that Tangiers, immediately after the bombardment, had been pillaged, plundered, | and laid waste by the Moors themselves. Some exaggeration there may be in these rumors ; but public anxiety is extreme, and for the Govern- ment to remain silent longer would be an un- pardonable fault.” It appears by a telegraphic despatch from the Prince De Joinville that on the 4th of August a reply was received from the Emperor of Mo- rocco to the ultimatum of M. De Nyon, the French Minister, which was not of a nature to be accepted ; in consequence of which, on the the morning of the 6th, the Prince attacked the fortificatious of Tangiers. Eighty picces of artillery returned the fire. In about an hour the fire of the Moors was silenced, and their bat- teries dismantled. The French loss is said to | be trifling, and the injury sustained by them of little account. The quarter of the town inha- bited by the European Consuls was respected. The London Globe apprizes its readers of the above occurrences in the following para- graph : “The bombardment of Tangiers by the | persons who pretend to be well in- | } | which reached the British metropolis yesterday, Hostilities between France and Morocco— | which it was hoped and believed had been aver- | ted by the interference of Mr, Drummond Hay | A little bel d risi ei | —have actually commenced. Fer oge of ittie below, and rising most roman- | war” have been let loose, and the capital o 7 eases ubt's constructions was | tically from the bank of*thée Esk, is the | * | THE UNION—IT MUST BE PRE- -want.of funds.. If {had | seat formerly occupied by the poet, hav- | France. me of the schools, ing walked all the way from London to) as built with a/| pending negotiations between the Cabinets of South Carolina, has given a new impor- and beneath it) England and France, from which we sincerely | tance to the words we have placed at the erns hewn | hope the two countries will, by the wise policy , head of this article.. It was very far be- | cloths, may be accommodated, of their Ministers, be extricated without being | yong expectation that an emergency would | | have arisen in the politics of this State so | Whigs, come Democrats, we will be hap- The London correspondent of the New York | soon after the domestic discords had:been | py Commercial Advertiser says that the interest of healed which divided her citizens from | and interchange with you the salutations most absorbed in the more | 1828 to 1833, rendering necessary an ap-| of friendship. The “dogs of | Morocco is laid in ruins by the cannon of “ Another difficulty is thus created in the | volved in war with each other.” le effect upon the | { ‘to be produced by the recent transactions at | | Tahiti. ‘The excitement relative to this matter | is immense in both countries, and the people of each are strenuous in the defence of the conduct of their own officers, and appear determined | that-those officers shall be sustained by their | respective Governments, | ‘The London Spectator gives the following speculations a8 to the possibility of a war: “ The prospects of peace begin to lower, with the ac- cess of the war-fever in France. Fresh news from Ta- hiti furnished us with the French version of the disputes in that lovely and ill-ased island ; it. does not exonerate 2 SS | SRI a THE WORDS OF WASHINGTON. | tion to constituted authority and armed sistance to the common government, and division fence; and while their abettors | and coadjutors in this State are making drafts upon them for orators to stir up the very appropriate does it become, to éall in penning his “Farewell Address,” it of the very scenes which are now eénact- | prosperity ; of that very liberty which you see, that from different causes and from different quarters, much pains will be ta- point in your political fortress, against | yourselves to think and speak of it, as the | THE WATCHMAN, At this time when a reckless faction in a neighboring State, are preaching up re- speak of seceding from or dissolving this | Union in as familiar a manner as though | they were discussing the propriety of lop- ping a limb from a tree, or removing a wild passions:of their followers here, and link them to the car of Disunion; how the attention of the people tothe warning words of the immortal Wasuinctor, who, would. almost. seem, was visited by the spirit of prophecy, and treated to a glimpse ing in this region! Read the following sentences of the departed patriot, citizens of Georgia, and let them infuse into your earts a renewed determination to put down all disorganizers and Disunionists, wherever they may be found !—Augusta Chron. & Sentinel. “The unity of Government which also you. Itis justly so, for it is a main pillar in the edifice of your real independence ; so highly prize. But, as it is easy to fore- ken, many artifices employed to weaken | the conviction of this truth as this igs the which the batteries of internal and exter- nal enemies will be most constantly and actively (though often covertly and insidi- ously) directed, it is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate the wm- mense value your National Union to your | collective and individual happiness, that | | you should cherish a cordial, habitual and | ism and devotion to the institutions of their immovable attachment to it; accustoming | | palladium of your political safety and | prosperity ; watching for its preservation | | with zealous anxiety; discountenancing | our own & otherStates will be present and whatever may suggest even a susptcion that it can, in any event, be abandoned ; and indignantly frowning upon the first dawn- feeble the sacred ties which now link to- gether the various parts.” From the Charleston Patriot. SERVED. The present aspect of public affairs in be -| word, and who can measure the grada- TO THE WHIGS OF THE WHOLE 4 —* ete © pert F ‘ ; “ tine strife will int , iCtis tive to that insect edby agitation and be again soon awak erate portion of the ic’ to the rescue of the tebe Stone grain influ-- ence of rash counsels. The miSchiefs of agitation, it is needless to lable, and often irreparable. ° The meetings held and the speeches in | certain,portions. ofthe. State. speak. but’ ro glaaly this subject to the under-} standing. ‘They are symptomatic of an unsound: condition of “op among ‘a certain class of our citizens, « an openly avowed sentiment. berment is broached as a desirable con- summation. “Where' this is not expressed it becomes ‘connected with remedial plans which lead to it by necessary association. The step is short between State action as proposed, and Disunion—between opposi- oe 4 3 - resistance, perhaps civil war. Discussion of extreme remedies leads the public mind | our country to the care of the to their familiar contemplation. In this ¢*@mple‘ which he ded me has so , way the sentiment of loyalty to the Union is gradually undermined. That which was only a political vision, from which all revolted even in imagination, soon -be- comes an embodied reality —Let the steps be traced from the first suggestion of dis- union, a sound from which all at one pe- riod were startled with horror, down to the present familiar use of the hateful | -tions, so insensible has been the SS of the idea which it represents. It then behoves all moderate men—all who love the Union to combine at once and drive nless the m & 4 eee say, re-incaleu- To Disanion is | Dismem- er will subje nies of your country to oth by rejoles the beaut al Ove are in the midst of an exciting 66 it remains to be seen whether you under God the country -w the latter alternative. r-quall - i subject it to such & never will.] , No! you ie; Z ms = eat = wet Ate Cm on which I shall s, rather to show t e ings of us Southern Whigs on these topics tham’ to convince you, who, from “local citcumMe:. from its false eminence that pernicious | stances, are supposed to be more in favor ofa doctrine which sets enthroned in the minds | tariff and opposed to. annexation. qi-need net of disloyal citizens, and which is spreading | 8° into an extended argumenton: eu ae ye below among those who are incapable of weighing its practical consequences. Now is the accepted time to root out this per- nicious heresy from the soil of Carolina, now and forever. Citizens must not now be divided by shades of opinion—by diversities of po- litical creed—by abstraet opinions on po- litical questions. A home question of par- amount importance ealls for the union of clear heads and firm hearts. A domestic necessity for free consolation and united action overrides all others. In the van of this fight for the preservation of the Union, we are happy to find that Statesman whose familiar name, on all questions in South Carolina, is itself legion. To go forth to battle under his auspices is to have assurance of moral victory.. We are not alarmists—We do not think that extreme counsels can prevail—that the integrity of the Union can be yet endangered ; but we owe to ourselves to remove the im- pression, which is spreading abroad, that South Carolina is deeply tainted by disu- nion doctrines. STATE. The citizens of the Counties of Burke, Caldwell and McDowell, (composing for- merly the old county of Burke) have re- solved to meet once in council together to | oy foreign work time 5 revive the political associations of former | who will yet be permitted to see. af days, and renew their pledges of patriot- | witha population of 70 millions fa country. For this purpose they will hold a Mass Meeting at Morganton, on the 18th and 19th of October, when it is expected that many of the distinguished Gentlemen of address the people upon all thé -interest- ing political questions of the day. It is hoped every good Whig in the State will consider himself invited to attend, and that the citizens of the adjacent coun- ties of Ashe, Wilkes, Iredell, Catawba, Lincoln, Cleaveland, Rutherford, Bun- combe and Yancy, will not feel that they have done'their duty by sending mere del- egations. from each, but. will come by neighborhoods and in masses. It is proposed to fit up a large camp ground in the. vicinity of Morganton, con-| venient to water, wood, &c..&c,. so that those who prefer coming in messes and | peal not only to their fraternal feelings but patriotism. But intestine broil seems fore- shadowed in present appearances. Signs are but too visible of political feuds not less bitter, not Jess perilous tothe prosper- ity of South Carolina than those which characterized that deplorable period.— When we look back to that era of party strife, it becomes a subject of general con- | ve prebeliaion, in party to create ped be Lit + ~ - ot Soe TS 2 a ee a Pn MPI eS gratulation that the welfare and interests of the State were not more seriously dam- aged than such discords leading to the e of civil war, gave ‘reason for ap- And now almost at the heel of those composed . conflicts, the citizens of South Carolina are about being placed os phtab at ia tee pelle welicy ; them which it is the selfish policy . of ambit sate aid Pion » toe has: renewed ‘its destructive companies, with their wagons and tent We.say come. one, come all—come -to meet. you around. the festive board MANY CITIZENS. MASS MEETINGS. arguments of the and soundness.of logic as rust ¢ our, opponents, many and must have found their way fare—which, God*& —yet admit it for the have an interest in the increase « < ith such & fe been set forth w of whom are here present, ; ray to the ‘heart # every American patriot. » You will not-expect™ me to give you-a constitutional mento question, which he has so ably done imeohar | weees ie pees ters of living light. "i de 2 ° This Government was founded for: the® good of the whole le, each state ‘gi Co of its rights tor the general good of the whol and truly this spirit ought to be carriedoute "On these questions J will therefore give youSmy« © views .as a Southern man, the reasons. which ought to influence me as*an American. statesman. hbdece The first argument which I will notice infas vor of the tariff is that it will supply a revenue: sufficient for the wants of the Government,» In. raising this revenue, I go-for protection, not ae. cidental or accidental, but on purpose ¢ f encour. aging some interests.‘ Admit thet, as & Sot ern man, that I haye no ‘interest in-your W wealth: domestic manufacture dustry and increases national wealth.’ rrp). : The second i Seog om is that it encourages industry, and thereby } to” the” preservation of morality’ * mon Constitution, neelin One Gi Are there men at this day so degtituteof patr otism, that all these ean of Our countrymen. shall be held tributary to Deter cis: i OF EG. rope? No, no! we must have tofti ey e national character than~this. a ings must -give ‘way to ‘national. »The American: statesman should haye no locality, B iy germ” I advocate a. tariff, in a! fourth place, closely in the. bonds of common unions. 3 away, I should have the privilege 0 boon from my countrymen in my “Iget hg would “be that’ they should love ons~ bound er in one gloriot8 Tt ha® been ‘said that’ us: sell*cheaper, and buy dearer ti before.” Now, j aiasooiorest sak Southern , that we at the & cheaper and sell dearer, than before our opponents, is acknowledged, anda for it attempted to be given, —[Ehere Miteiie. went into a description of the state of the: ¢ try, as it was left by Mr. Van Buret’s adiitn tration.—No pram) Cir _ dA teasury; Be drawn on Government ip n the ol of the United States protested agents. procure a loam unable to affect that pal cig ‘. wibis } The Wuic Cewrear Commrrrze have ap- pointed Mass Meetings to be held in_ the ninth Electoral District, at the following times and places, viz: at Lilly’s Store, in the Northern part of the County of Anson, on the first Friday and Saturday, being the 4th and 5th days of October next. On the second Friday and Saturday, being son’s. On the third Friday and Saturday, being the 18th and 19th of October, at Gold Hill.“ And, on the fourth Friday and Saturday, being the 25th and 26th’of Oc- tober, at Mount Mourne, in Iredell County. All persons are respectfully invited, and the the 11th and 12th of October, at Culberth- | i order in the Treasury. vinced of the benefit to be de try from a protective tariff, that ip c's Boheme burdens upon iy ees ee oe es ¥ " + ~)- See 78 ts < Z Te RR Mies meaner: Pt I ; . que se? in'time of war. by Great Britain is peta NY {4% some among’ us svy a higher tax in a 20 per cent. Pk aaa T ects 2 the crudesticonception that ever sof the American people.— shits know-this, and therefore they emptingto make it appear that Mr. phiin, favor. of a. tariffas . Henry Peele il not say With-him of ld, “I appeal from Alex- ler’ rimk to Alexander sober,” but I do ap- fromtheir misrepresentation to his own wotds; paste Mr. B. read extracte from Mr. ¢ hes, proving him to be Poke’ and’ to a@ tariff. for ‘protection.]. He also stated thai, in reference.to the claims of the op- posutg cundidates, there was a time when he ie scenat comparisons, but in Christian cha- rify-he §vduld. now forbear. Some one here - Late thing on the ct, yet he would comply with -. thé*reqnest; which be then did, proving the e of the distribution ofthe proceeds of their pee ee ee wv farn to Texas, and! beg to correct an ertarsiatted by our Southern opponents; and o-whieh our ern friends have lent too rea- Why should: the South be in favor jon’? Ht would increase the supply tonsequently lower the price of the great staple production of that part of the country. I ave-eddressed Georgia Whigs on this subject, andthe-wniyersal answer which 1 received, when-I asked them if they wanted Texas an- nets s° “No.” Are Southern Whigs to be ‘by Mr." Tyler’s Secretary, particularly this statistics 2: .Are they to be seduced by his gument-in favorvof it, that it may have an in- Meonce-or-our peculiar domestic institutions ? Not"Phef Know that their interest'ts ‘safe in theshands'ftheir brethren, under the guaran- ‘tis of the American Constitution, and they in- dignantly spurn the guaranty which Texas would ni... Believe me; for I am fresh from Fhe spotpeven they who have relatives in Texas y “No” tothe annexation. ‘There are loft- Bastin uma than personal or selfish feel-. .. i'm Sovruern Wuics sTAND ON THE =. ¢ PR Rit ¥ GEM OF PRINCIPLES WITH OUR Nor- —_ joined in hand—beart dn*unison with heart. Beuthern question. => agthis:vast domain of ours not-large enough, roni*the Gulf of Mexico to the: Lakes? Oh! but Fexds has been bequeathed to us by the he- ro,of.thé Hermitage, as a military outpost.— Now,T ‘ny Hot much. of a military man, but I fai payee ape it_not be as easy to defend our- se ves ¢ ng ; of the Sabine from invasions which’ euch us through Texas, as to de- ) ves on the Rio de] Norte, where we Dut poorly supported by a thinly pop- €xian-territory?.“Will we not be as Doeutsiana asthe border which we lend, as if we had todefetid Texas also? feamboats on the’ Father of Waters fearry’ thousands- of hardy sons of _Borthern sections to defend our coun- -i8 now bounded, from invasion. Ca- @onvour. boundaries during ‘the last ven England was not able to:vanquish nd others covered themselves An@if we Were not afraid of En. hall. we gratify General Jackson’s n.now in this purpose ? admit Toxas or smuggling will n{ ‘Well,truly, that fs a strange iment to induce us te take these yery smug- gl¢ts inte our bosoms as our fellow-citizens. g'¢53 jn as 2 ‘ It is not then a ese Abis to ‘say, that this nation is a family, > arte must be consulted’ before st admitted ; and as long as any por- ' thon revolts from faking. the.stranger to their émbracé, #0 oft will f forbear to-enforte it up- omthem... Lwould rather claim ag a part of this State, than; all the from the Rio del Norte mes 7 - 9 eee : oo ‘don na of T as; . tothe Sab DE, J i Megs ess i-aithe Awo-parties, ..We. have a good ve an approved leader, chosen by ewe went to the Baltimore Con- fa wich we had only 6 ratify. ¢ President. The most sense- ‘ho-sport with character dare not Pheod: Fretinghuysen stands -Sig¥ated. ahove the region where calumniators ie wel, Sbal: L tell you.how he was.nomina- ted Ney “Norle-claimed him as a resident ; b gall: ite of New Jersey claimed him as $e. Of hi¢r Soil; the Southern Whigs step. ped ta to make-up the mnatter, and wo claimed se i Hy r Ms Pee » Now, looW aethe other party. . Their troops Mee ir Sige 8 illed, bt these leaders are di. * vided and theit sels distracted. “The Dr- ae scr AC Baltimore ‘solemnly came to the camelusion t e Majority (Van Buren) should eacitee and then they ad- Ye \ ©; so neither par. ey chose aman” whom pf choosing, . Ido not hold to of instruction in al) cases, but I do he netion of the Baltimore Convention UGlatict of a sacred trust com- ‘Polk and Dallas, the lean to each other on all . But I rejoice to know that : y. Of that party ready to u wt ‘ Fsen. - nthe "| RIOUSL COUNTRY. Sub-Treasury bilkis that which requires all the public money collected for the sup- port of Government, to be locked _up mm vaults; aud withdrawn entirely from the general circulation’ of the country: and all this mens isto. be collected in gold and silver. N of the Secretary.ofthe-freasury: in-1830, it is fair to estimate.that-on am ayerge, | there have been about $20,000,000 in the treasufy. While the National Bank was ‘the. financial agent this sum was made the basis of paper is- sues, and thus aided to increase the sound hed “ public lands,” to which Mr. B. re- pia theo not intend to say ‘any- a they decided that the minor-. Ba ati. 7s 56 or ‘THE CIRCULATION ‘or THE A> prominent provision of the i ofe ow according to a Report of the Government and safe circilating medium of the coun- try. But by the Sab-Treasury bill it is to be collected in gold and silver and locked up in iron safes. It is to be drawn entire- ly from circulation and to be rendered as perfectly useless, for all purposes of busi- ness, as if it were notin being. Now the best estimates that have been made show that there are about $60,000,000,in gold and silver, in circulation in the United States: and about half of this is held by banks and made by them the basis for issues to the amount of about $100,000,000. The whole circulation of the country, therefore, may be fairly estimated at 130,000,000. This circulation is not too large for the business and other demands of the country. But the Sub-Treasury bill proposes to with- draw entirely from use $20,000,000, or one-third of all the specie in the country. This will leave $40,000,000. of specie to take the place of $60,000,000 now in use. Certainly not more than half of this or $20,000,000 will be held by the banks as the basis of theirissues: and, if the sound and safe proportion between .their circu- culation and the amount of specie in their vaults, be observed, they cannot issue up- on this basis more than $65,000,000: and this, as is already seen will reduce the cir- culating medium from -$130,000,000 to $85,000,000. As anecessary consequence, therefore, of the Sub-Treasury System, ,all the business of the country must be trans- acted with a circulation of less than nine- ty millions of dollars. The legitimate ef- fect of such a system, its natural opera- tion, will be to conrracr the Currency at least one-third. 8. Tue Sus-Treasury System, wHiLe iT AUGMENTS THE SALARIES OF OFFICE HOLDERS, REDUCES THE Waces or Lasor. An office holder receives his salary in gold and sil- ver; and this will always be at a premi- um. Benton has drawn his $8 a day in gold, and immediately sold it to brokers at an advance, so that he actually received something like $8,50 per day instead of the $8 which the law allows him. Mr. Webster, in one of his speeches, (Vol 3, p- 486,) mentions a similar and still more striking fact. A contractor came to Wash- ington and received a draft of $180,000 on a specie paying bank in New York. This he immediately sold at 10 per cent premium, thus receiving in fact $181,800, while he paid off his workmen in Western funds. In this way the salaries of. all the office-holders would be largely increased. ‘But what cffect would the contraction of the eurrency, which the Sub-Treasury would effect, have upon Labouring Men? The price which any man can pay for whatever he has to buy, will depend up- on how much he has to pay with. If he has in the course of a year, $10,000 in money, he can certainly pay more than if he natural effect of a contraction of the currency is, there- fore, necessarily, to reduce the prices of he only -had $5,000. everything. This must be evident to eve- ry one, and it is distinctly and clearly stat- ed» by Senator Buchanan, of Pa.,-in~a speech he made on the Sub-Treasury bill, in 1839, in reply to Mr.Clay. Hesaid:— “On Friday last, when very unexpect- edly addressed the Senate, J stated.a prin- ciple of politieal economy whieh I shall It is this :—That now réad from the book: if you double the amount of ‘the necessa- ry circulating medium in any country, you thereby double the nominal! price of every article; if when the circulating medium is fifty millions, an article should cost one dollar,.it Would Gost two if without any increase of the uses of a circulating me- diam, the quantity should be increased to an hundred ‘millions. The same effect would be produced whether the circula- ting: medium were specie; or ‘convertible t . ‘ akes itself felrineveryde American Sabor, tay i rhe Ferens wo mai} te wm bre In this way it is said that.Senator '\ cloth would:thén bay 120.) ©) vbr er ~ ‘Phe sum whieh bays 12 hats would then | 16. ai # ES And the same. effect, would be seen eve i res a , < on his money has to buy. The money the hands of John Jacob Astor, of all the: capitalists in’ the country and of’ all’ the office holders would buy. one third more icles th it. will nows.Tuese ME}: articles an hire HER a WOULD BE-MADE..QNE T ; , THEY: ARE AT 2RRSENT. How are. laborin, men, American producers, to be affected In a manner precisely the reverse: The laborer who how earns $150 per year would then earn $100. fa '5 ‘ The hatter who now makes $1500 per year Would ffien make $1000."° The Weaver who earns $8 per week would-earn $5,75. ‘4% The blacksmith who earns, $15 ..per, month would earn 10 The carpenter who earns would earn 8. The wheat which brings 90’eents per bushel woald bring 60. -' $12 per month ~ The corn now worth 50 cents would bring 34 bring 4. ; The pork now worth $9 would bring 6. The cartman who earns $12 per week would earn $8. The laboring men of America would thus lose ONE THIRD of: their present earnings, through the centraction of the currency which would follow the adoption of the Sub Treasury; and this is proved to a demonstration by the principle quoted from Mr. Buchanan. The .Loco Focos, when these truths are pressed upon them, say, that it is true the wages of Jabor are reduced by the Sub Treasury ;;.but. that the price,of other articles, which the la- borers have To suy, is reducedvalso; so that the result is the same, for this reason : that the price of everything which the la- borer has fo sell, namely} his Lasér., is per- manently reduced; while of the many things which he has to buy, somé such’ as coffee, tea, sugar, spices, &e. &e., being foreign productions, and therefore notaf- fected by our legislation, are not brought down in proportion ; and the price of the other articles which he buys, such as pork, beef, flour, &c., may at any time rise by the failure of the crops, &c. while his la- bor does not rise with it. When labor is high, on the other Land, he is-always safe, for he can always buy what he needs whe- ther the price be high or low. The only system, therefore, upon which he can rely for the permanent proteetion and defence of his interests is one which will keep up the wages of labor.. With such a system he is safe—even if the price of the arti- cles which he has to buy should rise, in consequence of a failure of crops, an in- creased demand or any other cause, his wages will be sufficient to meet the emer- gency. If the price of these articles, on the other hand, remain low, he lays up a surplus from his earning... In any event, he is safe. Th ges which will sometimes affect the gen- eral business of the countrywill not be felt by him. If wages are low, on the other hand, he must always remain at the foot of the ladder. When produce is low, as well as his labor. he can barely live ; but when produce rises, as it is always lia- ble to rise, his wages do not rise With it. A war in Europe, the failure of a crop, a weeks drought, the opening of a new mar- ket, or any one of a thousand, contingen- cies, will at once increase the price he will have to pay for every thing he has to buy, under the contraction of the ¢urrency caused by the Sub Treasury System, the wages of his labor, the only thing he has to sell, will be kept down to the lowest point and subject to no variation above it. These are considerations which should the American people. They embrace ob- jections of the most overwhelming.impor- tance to the Sub Treasury Systgm, and if properly weighed and appreciated would crush the authors and .sapporters of that scheme of. ruin beneath: the. just-weight of public indignation. We_shall recur'to the examination of, this feattire ‘of the Sub Treasury system in our next. “ rst) Comuets.—Iin Dr. Lardner’s Lectaté-on Com: ets he announced that, according to the calcu- lation of Arago, our system ié visited regularly by 7,500,000 comets. “The French astronomer has by actual obsérvation ascertained that with- in the orbit of Mercury thirty comets regularly have their perihelion—that is, have their near- est turning point'to the stn; and the same is true of any other equal damount‘of space ia any part of the solar system. He estimates, too, that he can observe but half the comets, and, from measuring the whole space within the lim. its of Herschel, a calculation brings oat the re. sult of 7,500,000. Comets are.a vaporous sub- stance, the extreme tenuity or thinness of which may be illustrated by the fact that stars. have been distinctly seen through the bead of a com. et, which head was 30,000. miles in diameter, A very light fog that! The comet ot year, he thinks, must Kave touched the sun. It is a fact, he affirms, that comets with each revolu- tion approach nearer the sun; and he argues that they probably hate, and must again, become merged in that great Jaminary) ‘This is'the ef. feet of the ether or fluid which'extends through- out all space, ‘Phe effect of this’ether is the ry | same on the planets, and the result must inevita, re be, that they, and our earth with them, must:} foi nat > Attyet cle which the man Who lives ape The beef now worth $6 would then. arrest the attention of the great body of 3 i - oi ** 2. ~ NA Tides he ya ct 9 mgd . a a i ve, te ® a lee SEY. ELECTORAL TICKET. ist, District, Wir1am W. Cuenry. oa do Jostan Cottina. $d, do Rosert B.Gituram. 4th. “do "Wh : mH. Wasuin , X. : . Sth. do Dayren B. Baxer. . 6th. © do © Mavarce Q: Wanpetr. 7th? do’” Joun Kerem eo eth? © do* ‘Avevsti’ Hy Snernezp.” 9th. “do ’ James’ W.Osnonne: ” ~~ 10th. °° do Col. JonaTHAN Hoxton. ' Pith do’! Jour Baxter °°” Etection ‘on the Fourth day of Novetiber WHIGS ATTEND ! The Whigs of Rowan propose to bold a Mass Meeting at Salisbury, on Satur- day the 21st instant, .(it- being Saturday of our Superior Court.) Several distin- guished speakers are’expected to be pre- sent and to address the meeting. Those living at a distance from Town, would do well.to be on the ground in season, as the Speaking will probably commence as ear- ly as ten o’clock. By order of the Clay Club. September 7, 1844. It is important that the Whigs of Rowan make a general turn out and attend the meeting which is here proposed to be held on the 2ist:instant.. It is important to each individual Whig, because he will be certain to hear some good talking by the Speakers, and because he will feel a con- solation in having met with his political frierids and renewed with them his pledges to stand by the Country and her institutions in opposition to the wreckless disunion fanatics of South Carolina, and in oppo- sition to the erroneous views and princi- ples of the Locofoco Party generally. Ev- ery one who is opposed to the severance of the National Union; every one who is opposed to the payment of the enor- mous Public Debts of Texas, and to a dishonorable annexation of that Country to the United States; every one who is opposed to crushing to the earth Ameri- can industry and substituting in its place, the. industry and labor of Great Britian ; every one who is opposed to James K. Polk for President, a man of no extraordin- ary pretensions whatever,—and who isin favor of Henry Clay,—the Country’s pride —a National Bank in preference to the Sub-Treasury, a fair and equitable distri- bution of the proceeds of the Public Lands, a Tariff for Revenue and incidental pro- tection, and an economical and fair ad- Lministrationof the Government, should, by all means attend, and exert all the pow- er and influence he may possess to accom- plish the triumphant success of his favorite policy, and the downfall of its opposite. An attendance at the public meetings which are appointed for the purpose of mutually stirring up and enlightening our political friends, should not be neglected. We sincerely hope, therefore, that every Whig in the County will be here on the 21st, and lend his influence towards arousing the Whig spirit of 1840, and thus prepare to defend, with proper zeal, the. great princi- ples of National policy entertained by the Whig family. (- From all parts of the country, we contin- ue to receive by every mail, the most cheering news as to the prospects of the Whig cause. The People seem 'to have taken the matter into their own hands, with a determination never before witnessed, in favor of the Whig Candi- dates for President and Vice President. And | with proper efforts, we can’t help carrying the day by an overwhelming majority. _AJl candid men begin. to’see and confess, that in Mr. Cray and the measures.advocated’by him, they have every thing that is desirable tomake the nation happy and prosperous—that-his name is asso- ciated with every prominent measure which has been before the country for the last forty years. All know that whenever the country became en- tangled in any difficulty, the eyes of ‘all were at once turned to HENRY CLAY as the man who was able to extricate it’ from impending destruction—and the People now see and feel it sensibly, that he is the man to deliver them from the miserable and{ mili condition in which the Locofvco Jacobins, under the beguiling cry of democracy, has ‘plunged it; and thereforé, they are bent'on electing him to the Presidency, But while we are confident of success, let not a single Whig neglect to do his duty, but let ev. ery one be up and duing—let each Whig in the country considet himself aijcommittee, and go to work as ifthe salvation of the country depend- ed upon him, and cease not his cxertions until | ber judgment, which policy is bést caleu-” lated to promote their own interests -and | |those of the country. One single fact | ‘by depriving him of the patronage'to which everything lying around'the standard of | | re oa Wiig wh apes gree = sete = CLAY) who has-ever been for encourag: ot tee + ican te Pecan © age Tah wep ee ing and fostering dar own, Fskuens atid | ‘Mecaanics vt *But to the ar- | could l ticle, Here it is; aud we earnestly request. our Mechanics,-of whatever trade, togive it ‘an attentive perusal. . Erm the Poughkeepsie: Journal. “FACTS FOR MECHANICS. In the years when the rateof duties up- on all imported articles ranged at twenty per cent.,it is well known not-.only the foreign importations so far.-eeceeded the exports as te create a ruinous balance of trdde against us, but that owing to the low duties, in. addition to the usual foreign cles made by mechanical labor began al- so to be imported, and that. kind of busi- ness was increasing so rapidly: that had it not been stopped by the tariff of 1842, it would soon have proved a vast injury, if” not utterly ruinous, to a large portion of, American mechanics. Hardly aship came from England that did not bring as a por- tion of her cargo, a large quantity of Lon- don made hats; French cabinet furniture began also to come almost by the cargo ; but among the chief mechanical articles were French boots and shoes, and ready made clothing. All who had occasion to visit our large cities in those times could see in eve quarter signs up, showing a iy filled with French. boots and shoes, and the. ready. made clothing brought from London could almost be found as easily. But we wish to call the attention of shoemakers and tailors, especially journeymen,totwo sim- ple facts, which we~noticed particularly at the time. A single ship that @rrived in the spring of 1842, before the Whig tariff was passed, brought sixteen thousand pair of Paris made boots “and ‘shoes, which were at once thrown into our markets. It was also stated by the city papers, at a- bout the same time, when orders were constantly going to England for ready made clothing, that by the steamship Great Western, in one trip, there were sent measures to London for twelve hun- dred full suits of clothes, to be made to order for New York and Philadelphia. By the boots and shoes brought in the single cargo here mentioned, American journeymen shoemakers were directly de- prived of patronage to the amount of at least $15,000, and more probably of 25,- 000, all of which was as so much cash taken directly from their pockets. And in reference to the clothes ordered in one trip by the Great Western, the journey- men tailors, to say nothing of their em- ployers, were in like manner sufferers di- rectly from their pockets in the loss of so much work, to the amount of at least fif- teen thousand dollars cash, for the making of the 1,200 coats alone would have a- mounted to 3,600 dollars. All. this, let it be understood, was lost to American jour- neymen shoemakers and_ tailors, in but two instances, without. reference to the hundreds of others of similar character, in the importation of ready made cloth- ing, hats, cabinet furniture, &c., to fill the shops in our large cities. Now we wish our working men of all classes, many of whom are doubtless still acting with the Locofoco party, would consider these facts well, and then; with- out reference ‘to past preferences or pre- judices as'to men, conclade, deliberately, according to the-dictates of their own'so- like that of the drrival of 1,600 pair of | French boots and shoes in one eargo, is Werth more to enable them to .reach a tailor when he finds he’ is discharged, and himself.and. family. suffering through his want of employment, anid because the ar- tlcles upon which he works are made in can possibly make a decent living, does not want to read ten columns about “ De- mocracy,’ ‘ poor men’s rights, and‘ bank,’ and so on, to understand his position. He sees at. once, if he looks at the» subject and his rights are sacrificed’ bad policy of the Government, w lows foreignersto take away his substance; | he is entitled. . The same tule applies to: every branch of industry. =~ But,'says~a Locofoco demagogue, anx- ple, what has all this to do with the: sidential question? We: answer,-2t has to do with 2t, and.upon goods brought in, large quantities of arti- |’ give him their votes? He.is committed of the present rnisunde general talk in England, and farther the opinion amongst the most intelligent of cently that @ com correct conclusion: than’ albthe. theory in | Pct thé world. A journeyman: shoemakér or‘ Paris or London at prices below which he 1 without ‘prejudice, that both “his interésts | ious to ¢onceal the realissne from the 8 ru ba town 5s ZL , ‘ a a complete.and ‘undisputed notwithstanding the loud and.o} from all parts of the State. to al A Sd Pennsylvania je goed HuxsEN... Mark our... should she not be? rer de that Pennsylvania or any other State : ou a allthe great interests of Peninsylvenia’>:he isopa posed to the Tariff—whichis in fact the very: life ofthat State : he istlso opposed to the tits tribution of Land money, among the Sta es of the Union; and upon the sybole, favors a ch me, (we mean the abominable Sib-Treasury,) rhich, will grind the People of the country to the-very, earth, and again subject thé Public Money 19, be squandered and stolen, as it was under-thé Ss. administration of Mr. Van Buren! All tho) desiring to see sucha orable state of things brought about, will bear in m 2 d Poxk, is the man to accomplishit, vote for hims* ’ i Ae ay ook ey ENGLAND AND FRANCE. ~ James WaTson Wess, Editor of the York Courier and. Enquirer; hasijust retoree from Europe, and.in_ a letter published in bispt per, on the day of the arrival of the:steamship bernia, gives his views astoithe probable resi Le ; and England, The bombardment, and taki - of Tangiers, by the French squadron under the: Prince De.Joinville, he-says was.the subject says, * statesmen is, that a war with Franco is almot inevitable, And affer expressing this opimamg §0es on to say ; a gaz Vids ait ee ‘ make bay @apuote om of tia ir, eve sired to: do sor} and be’ is? Pe eee Foe 4 of £ friend: : BR i retracted the hese notes, ee nd are coaxing’ ed back? to their’ come too late, | The amount of ‘Treasu onthe Ist, itiaoficially stated, was $2,008,- 45917. “The Secretary ofthe Treasury gives notice that" he ig now prepared to redeem all ir honeyed Wi Se pul: “Outstanding. ry” Rotes outs changed their tune, they thus slander- words = ey have “not ‘yet #°145,000 American tanding Aceording to'a statenient made by the Sec. retary of the Treasury; there were in the depo: parts of the Union, and at States-Mindts, on the 26th of August, $9, ‘Tsubject to his drafts Of this sun the four déposite "banks in the city of New Yorkjviz'r? the» Bank of Commeree, the Bank. of “America, the American + Exchange Merchants’. Bank, had in their Ss 2,822 77. tes which bave held elections during Mast twelve ‘months, and have been acriad by the? Whisd eS a ee : Electoral votes. tibieee: Aigust, 1843 13 Werindnt er September as 6 Maryland, Legislature October, “ 8 An@memb’s. of Con. ~ February, 1844 a ala ae October, 1843 23 Georgia, © <. fe . October, - 10 Massachtsetts, eo November, - 12 Deliware; oe November, “ 3 ecticut, -» April, 1844 6 and, : pril, “cc 4 eee pril, “ 17 Louisiana Sree July; * “ 6 North Carolina, August, “ 11 Kentucky, August, “ 12 ‘Indiana, a August, ie 12 oTotll—14'Suates, 143 will doubt! ess do so again. if the. Dem : hate tors, >. Phe ® hie ae) Se she coaliti i complete, the 0 ugh disguised. ) Allof the Above States have at the last elec- tions chésen a majority of Whigs in therr Le- islatures, and those which are to choose this These States, Mithough the list-does-not include New York, New Jersey, op: Pennsylvania give a majority of all | the electoral votes of the Union. *Lacofocoisin and Abolitionism are one assachusetts: «We would direct the aieation of the’ Southern Locofocos to the towing paragraphs—the first from a Lo- “epaper,-the second from a Whig paper: *#correspondent*of the ‘Concord Free- aa, living? in Ashby, recommends that ocratsand.Liberty Party amalga- nominate the same list of Elec- 3; we hope they will. -, [Lowell Journal. in this quarter appears to nas r. Wil- & lecture in this town, avowed his Pekrentd for Polk before Clay, and Mr. bon Barg ‘ AD a ae Sa ofA: Conithittee Lk» ‘ beument, aint the PTeloO) . = +, en i many pee tte 2S Pree ete Wi 2S “=a . a are g depreciation of ALE y where. bata revolution. may — h ie w tee 8 jally Tea as ould be #- ry ~ of abuse. of promir yparty. . All this: was ty lecture “in “this refore pecmacs # Gaunt party leaders are doin id Polk and Texas. . =" Kennebec Journal. same.meeting, circulated tracts sappears by the tracts them- of the’ | -Congress.”.. Two. one of them.a thor- other min- “A writer Gin ‘the: Charleston. Courier /*iemaintains:his positions with ‘logical South of Cliarléston, in | ion, to’ the Continual State of the question of Capitalists are unwilling to in- they. can have no not be it willbe put in jeopardy. ‘enterp sing men, with ing the State Taare . 4 pl ‘of the con @ | Power, and for constitutional reform in the Noveruber + ae 844, under the “ Republican flag of .’98.”. The pha some tohderful virtue, some highly con- een elsewhere. ute Tatra a A hand bill or printed card appeared hailed up at sev- ral place the morning of the 7th instant, jeaded “ of “98,” giving notice that a politi- ao: , ~~ ing will of the: Superior Court, the 16th inst. ; and gb pecans to gtiend who are opposed to, a iother Corrupt National ; toa istribution Law ; opposed to a first breach tion in attempting to destroy the Veto secret magic in this number 98, among the in- Mitiated Locofocos, as no such magic number is known else: Bat a true loco must be opposed to a pro- tective tariff, any where South of Mason’s ‘and Dixon’s line; north of that he may claim to be exclusively in its favor, and be the better republican on that a¢count, pro- vided he will roundly swear that Mr.Clay and the whole Whig party are absolutely anti-protection tariff men.— Another shiboleth of party allegiance here : ex; d, is the expletive PLUNDERING distribution law. .. Who is plun- dered by such a Jaw + It is an admitted ‘fact, that the Federal Government was a trustee of the public lands ce- ded by the old States for the purpose of -quidating the debts contracted’ during the revolutionary war: And as all these debts have been discharged, the balance of the funds must rightfully belong ta some person other than the trustee: It is contrary to the spirit of the common law that @ man should be trustee for his own benefit, or that the very idea of a trast is contradicted in a man’s taking to his own-use that-which was entrusted to him for the use and benefit of another person. Therefore, the same process of logic that converts the Distribution Law into an-act’of plunder, would make the performance of the trust a plundering also ; when restoring to the right own- er that which belongs.to him is characterised by the odi- ous name of plundering, all distinction either moral or physical is lost between right and the wrong, at the same time obstinately pursued. Another expletive. Corrupt National Bank. -.It would seem that there could be no ob- jection raised to a Nationa] Bank, without the prefixed qualification of corrupt, and the question may be fairly demanded, by what authority is this character prefixed to another National Bank? Will it be answered that a former. Bank was corrupt and a future one must necessa- rily beso? Such running in a circle, confounding cause and ‘éffect is very unsound logic, and is parallel only with such a proposition as the following: Gen. Jackson, M. Van Buren and John Tyler, Presidents of the United States were all corrupt men, administered the Govern- ment corruptly, therefore another President must neces- sarily be corrupt like them or one of them, and. we are opposed to having any other President or any future Go- vernment. In this short hand manner, we shall soon be able to set aside all the rules of civilized society, and ar- rive at that state: of perfect freedom, enjoyed by our neighbors the Comanche Indians or their contemporary Buffaloes of the wide prairies, But speaking by the card. The true loco must be opposed to the first breach of the constitution, in attempting to destroy the veto power.— Does the magic of ’98 consecrate and establish the veto power asso much more holy and sacred than any other a proposition to restrain and modify it? Or is it not the repeated abuse of this same power that has rendered it so very sacred in the view of those partizans now clamoring so zealously for its protection and unrestricted use? If 1798, it-was denounced as the great sin. of Federalism, that it sought to strengthen the Executive power of this Government, and make it to overrule the Legislative power ; and the sedition law of that period was pointed out as an alarming step toward that object. And now it is a truly republican democratic theory and practice, to make the Executive Veto power supersede the Legisla- tive power entirely. Opposed to'a reform of the constitution in one partic- ular,-while constitutional reform in general at the No- vember election, is the avowed object of the publishers of this card, who are either afraid or ashamed to show their names or personally avow their object or opinions, other- wise than as gummed up by the Nashville Union, “ op- posed to every thing the Whigs are in favor of.” —_Z. by Bartlett Shipp, Esq. On motion. His Honour Jndge Manty was called to the Chair, and William M. Shipp appointed Secretary. Mr. W. W,. Williamson then presented the following resolutions, which, after a few pertinent remarks from Messrs. Osborne, Barringer and Jones, were unanimous- ly adopted. Resolved, That we, the members of the Bar of the 6th death of our brother Micnae. Hoke. Resolved, That in his death the legal profession has lost a member whose genius, and whose attainments re- flected on it the highest honor—ourselves a companion remarkable fora kindness of heart and amiableness of disposition, which excite affection and esteem—and the community a citizen, distinguished by an enlightened liberality, active public spirit, a captivating and effective eloquence. Resolved, That to his bereaved and disconsolate fam- ily we tender all that as fellow sufferers we can give, our deepest and. sincerest sympathy. ceased; we will wear the usual badge of mourning for thirty days. pointed to communicate these resolutions to his family. Resolved, That these proceedings be published in the papers of this State. On motion of Col. W. J. Alexander these proceedings were spread upon the records of the Court. MATTHIAS E. MANLY, Ch’a. W. M.‘Surrp, See’y. TRIBUTE OF RESPECT. At.asmeeting. of the Danville Blues, held on- Monday evening, the 2d of Sep- tember, the following preamble and reso- lutions offered: by Capt. James H. Mont- gomery, were unanimously adopted : Whereas,'the Blues have received with deep and unfeigned regret, the painful in- telligence of the death of Doct. Samuel H.. Williams,.formerly a worthy and be- loved member of this Company ; therefore Resolved; 1st. That while we bow with humblesubmission tothe inscrutable de- cree of Divine Providence which has de- prived :societyof @.valuable. and useful citizen and ourselvés’of a beloved friend, wé@ cannot forego the mournful duty of thus giving public expression to the senti- ment. of respect and attachment which pervades: the heart of each member of this Company towards their deceased compan- ion and friend. 2nd. That-in testimony. of respect for | the memory of the deceased, we will wear the usual badge of mourning for thirty days. 3rd. \That-we-deeply sympathize with his surviving relatives in their traly afflict- : sis ee it FO) 7 Pwenty- > pect tae " ~ a ted in’ 1 SPSS eR ee ae 2 At a meeting of the members of the bar in the Town | of Statesville on the 10th of September, the sudden and | 2SSerts, OW melancholy death of Col. Micuart Hoxe, was announced | Clay’s scheme fora National: Bank. Judicial Circuit, have learned with the deepest grief the | i-.| gainst it a | for so doing, the fact that annext id at the court house in Salisbury, power of the constitution, that it must be adjudged rank | treason to complain of its abuse by the Executive, or make | the history of the times may be eredited, about the year | | was simply this, as we have it on the best | Resolved, That in regard for the memory of the de- Resolved, That a Committee of three persons be ap- | | forts are being made to induce the Roman | citizens of our country, as Roman Catho- New 7 the : , a went fx eg § 0 treaty, but gave asa rea the DESIGNED 34S hambag on XA S " ee ¥ a7; £ ia * “MR. - “ At Skanea distinguished Se- nator wasdi Texas and.annexation, and to say,that,he had: voted against the trea- ¥ negotiated by Mr, a parang on e : i ods Wione wee wont he o telaticn of our national ebjigations.; the boutdviesof ‘ett Wircam ben. rately defined by the treaty, but embrae- ed a large extent of territory belonging to Mexico; and 3d, because it was designed to extend and’ perpétuate’slavery’ “* He would be true (he said) to our» constitu- tional obligations in respect to slaveryvas it is, but to go. farther was a, very differ- ent thing. Still, in taking the ground he had, he did not oppose annexation at a proper time, and in a propér manner ; and if Great Britain. should: attempt to. take possession of Texas, he would forcibly re- sist her-encroachments,’ And yet, (can it be believed ?) the man who can utter these sentiments is in favor of the election to the presidency of James K. Polk, who procur- ed the Baltimore nomination over Mr Vah Buren, by reason of the very fact—and the sole fact—that be (Polk) was in’ fa- vor of just what Mr. Van Buren and Mr, Wright are so. sternly principled against.” A NEW ELEMENT! From various signs in various quarters we infer that studied and systematic. ef- lics, to cast their votes for the Democratic candidates. We certainly have no objec- tions to any citizens exercising theirown pleasure in the manner they ‘may’ exer- cise the elective franchise; but we can- not forbear to reprobate any effort to bring Religious sects—as sects—to take an ac- tive part in political contests.. It will be adding a new and fearful element to the excitable mass, which already exists. If Catholics array themselves against this or that ticket simply because a Protestant is upon it, the next thing will be that Pro- testants, in self-defence, will array them- selves against any ticket, which the Cath- olics support. And thus to the violence of political, will be added the consuming fury of sectarian strife. We find in a paper published in Marion County the following statement.—Rich- mond Whig. * Cuances.—The last Scion comes to us teeming with alleged changes. We know nothing about any of those, whose names are there, except Mr. Thomas S. Reeder. We do happen to be slightly acquainted with the cause by which his secession was effected. It was not as Mr. Basse? ing to his repugnanee to Mr. It authority : Mr. Reeder is a rigid Catholic. He re- ceived, a short time since, a notice from the Catholic Priest at Brownsville, infor- ming him that the interests of the Catho- lic Uhurch required the election of. Mr. Polk, and that he must support him. This mandate, Mr. Reeder considered himself bound to obey, and forthwith abandoned the principles he had cherished for years, and threw himself submisively into the Polk ranks. “We congratulate the Scion upon this accession to its miserable pay If there are any more men in the Whig ranks, who will suffer their political course to be governed by the imperious dictation of papa! authority, we beseech them to leave us. We wish no man in our rank, whose breast does not swell with the proud con- sciousness of civil and Religious. Liberty.’ We see no reason to doubt the aceura- cy of this statement—-strange as_.it_ may appear. But we must confess, that we are ignorant of any cause, which should operate to induce a Catholic—any more than a member of any ‘other Church, to vote against the Whig ticket—unless it be the simple fact, that Mr. Frelinghuy- |sen isa communicant of , a.Protestant Church. If this be the operating cause, it cannot be too soon known throughout the length and breadth of our land. The “ Fair Proposition.”—This docu- | ment is ready for distribution to any ex- tent. Virginia and Southern Whig pa- pets generally, are requested to copy this notice.— Rich. Whig. NOTICE. Y virtue of a decree of the Court of Equity, of Tre- B del}. county, 1 will expose to sale on the 10th of Oc- tober next, at the Court House in Statesville, all:the real Estate of the late William Harbin, consisting of the large and well known TPR SHAMs situated con- venient to the Court House, together with all the sppur- tinent buildings and outhouses, several other Lots in and edieceat said fown, and a small farm of ». 4 60 or 60 ACRES, lso/adjacent tothe town, I vpill also sell-on the same dey, as Administrator, all the balance of the pomons| es- tate, yet unsold, consisting c lefly of household and kitech- furniture belonging to the ‘Tavern Be =. Sale + nga e . being no choice. We continue to receive accounts of dinnerseaten and fiery Disunion Toasts drank in ,the Empire of South Carolina. Never mind, let them go on, they will soon work out their own desfraction, instead that ‘of the Union. : On one occasion at a dinner. given. to Gen. Quattlebum Rugrr, some of the Chi- valry not being quite ready for open re- bellion against ‘the laws of their coun- try, fired a few hot shot into the Texas dis- utonists, and left the table. (<> Lextneton Facrory.—Since the ar- ticle on this subject in another column was writ- ten, we learn by a letter received from a friend in Lexington, this morning, that:from every cir- cumstance that has come to light, it must-have been’ set on fire by some one. Some few looms and other articles with all the stock of cotton, cloth and yarn, were saved. Loss esti- mated at 50 or 60,000 dollars. stating his acceptance of the invitation to their Mass Meeting on the 18th and 19th of October next. "The Whigs of the mountains are going to have a great time at this meeting. &# The negro boy, the property of Col. Bur- gess Gaither, who was arrested on suspicion of having set fire to the United States Mint, at Charlotte, was taken before Judge Pearson, and dischargedy-there being mo evidence to substan. | tiate the charge. The Locofoco Convention of the State of N. York, which met at Syracuse, nominated Hon. Suras;Warieut, as the candidate of that party for Governor of the State, and Hon. Appison Gapgpingr, for Lieut. Governor. The Locos of New Jersey, have nominated Joun R. Tuompson, as their candidate for Go- vernor. Protestant Episcopal Convention. This body met in Philadelphia on the 6th inst. The morning was spent in religious exercises. Communion was administered by the presiding officer of the Convention, Rev. Dr. Bull, and an eloquent'sermon was preached by the Rev, Dr. Tyng. In thea#flernoon, the subject of the resigna- tion of the Right Rev: Bishop Onderdonk, from thé’ Episcopal jurisdiction of Pennsylvania, was considered, and finally adopted by a vote of 106 to 28." “Seventy-eight majority in favor of ‘ac- cepting the resignation. Shordy before taking the vote a letter was re- ceived ftoni Bishop Onderdonk, recalling his re- signation, but the Chair decided that he could notdo soa. « ‘ ei RS ’ The debate. was animated.and was shared in by Rev..Dr. Tyng, Rev. Mr. Newton, Rev. Dr. Ducachel, Hon. Horace Binney, Hon,-Jos. R. dneereclh, and others. xo 2 The Convention having beeught the matter to a close adjourned sine die. course another Conyention will have to be held to.elect a new Bishop. The Kentucky Prison on. Fire !—Great Excitement !—A letter tothe New York Tribune, dated Frankfort, August 31, gives thé..partieulars of the bursting out flames in the Kentucky prison on the pre- vious night, about 10'o’clock. There were in the prison more than one hundred and sixty conviets.. The flames spread so ra- pidly through thé workshops that there seértied but one way to save the lives of the prisoners, and that to open the cells and allow all to leave the prison walls.— Paap S i a sore tere wen tend the Wh day: By order of ithe President:: pes ret | Batt - a a Pe a EKETS Bacon, SALISBURY MARKET, Szpr. 14. 7% a 8 Cotton Yarn, 85 a90 Brandy, ap. 20 a25 Molasses, 35 «40 Linseed Oil, 90 a$1 CHERAW MARKET, Sept. 10, . sai 74 a 83|Leather, sole, 20a 25 Sometimnc Granp.—The Whigs of Bed. | Beeswax, 22 225 jLard, 9. a10 ford county, Virginia, Sbitohinplate, holding a peti 9 a20 olasocts 85 437k mass meéting at Liberty, on the 6th of Octo- Com 4a 8h ale cut, 64 a 7d ber,'the week after the District Convention in Flow, 40 a50 dace ‘ $9.8 Lynchburg, and intend to signalize it by an im- | ;, ak, $3} 2 $4 | Sugar, br. os: 010. ing ceremony. .There is some competition | Feathers, 25 30 | do. Loaf, I5 a 18 between thé rival Pole-raisers of the two par- | T™ 5 a 62)3alt, sack, 1% a $2 ties, in reference to.the beight.at which their | FAYETTEVILLE MARKET, Szrr. 11, flags respectively float. The “Liberty Boys” Brandy, pe’ch, 45 Lard, 8a8i intend to settle this question by unfurling the Do. apple, 33 a35 Molasses, 27 a 30 ‘National Standard, inscribed with our princi- | Bacon, 7Ti.a73 Oats, 30 a35 ples, upon the topmast summit of the PEAKS | Beeswax, 27 Oil, Linseed, 75 a 80 OF OTTER, the highest point of land in Vir- | Butter, 15 a20 'Nails,cut, 5 a5 ginia, where an address will be delivered by | Bale-Rope, 8 a10 Rags, per. lb. 2 some distinguished Whig selected for the ocea- | Coffee, 84a 9} Sugar, brown,8 a10 sion. Before our opponents can reach a point | Cotton, 64a 7} do. Lump, 14 nearer the sky, they will have to pile Ossa Cot. Baging, 16 .a20 |. do. Loaf, 12 al4 Pelion—and that, we take it, is rather beyond | Corn, 50 a _|Salt, (bush,) 45 250 their capacity. Flour, $34a844 dov.Sack, $2.0 $225 a Feathers, 25 |Tallow, 6a 7 ¢# The Committee of Invitation of the Clay | Flaxseed, 90 a$1 |Tobacco,!’f, lia 3 Club at Morganton, Burke county, have reciv- Hides, green : a a heats 70a a . o. dry, a iskey, a ed a letter from the Hon. Wirtz P. Mancvum, roi, hd 4}.a 5 \Wool, y Igia 15 do. peach, 30 ‘Nails, *5$ a6 Butter, 8 210° Oats, “18 a 20 peeewas, ©~°25 Trish Potat’s, me 262 OTTON, 5 ‘a 6 Sugar, br. Tha 104 Oe Se Coffee, 7 2 9 | do. Loaf, 15 ate |SState of Corn, 30 a Salt, (sack, )$2 75a $3 ‘ oC Feathers, . 20. a22 ;Tallow, 6a 7 In Equity—A OU Flour, $3 a $34 (Tobacco, 15 225 +! garb Jimeson and others” Ge: Dried Fruit, 50 a75 iTow-Linen, 106 a1l5 v8. ? Flaxseed, 62} Wheat,bush. . 50 | Jos. McKinley and others: ), 7.2% Iron, per Ib. 3 a 4 |Whiskey, . 30.050 N this case, it appearing to ¢ | Wool, clean, 20 .a 25 SALE OF VALU ARLE NEGROES A OTHER PROPERTY: f HE subscriber intending to go to the west, will of- fer for sale on the 10th day of October next, several Valuable Negro.men,, Women &- Children, Lee lars will be given. Sept 14, 1844 $25 REWARD. TRAYED or stolen from the residence of the undersigned on the 9th instant, a clay bank or yellow mare, one fore foot not stiod ; for the apprehension of said mare and ‘thief, with sufficient evidence to convict him, twenty-five’ dol- Any information to 8S. P.. Jones, at |° Rockford, or myself at Salisbury, thankfully received. Also, at the same time and place, A éouktty of & ‘on Mouilay: ond "Fourth; 9 Horses, Cattle Hogs and Sheep, Wheat, Corn, | November next,to-vote for 1ore of President and Vie Hay, &c. Also, 1 set of Blacksmiths Tools, | President of the United States.” RaW, ptt, Farming Utensils, and Sheriffs Office, Sept. 7, G44! i (7° Sf RE HOUSEHOLD and KITCHEN FURNITURE. | ,_ P. S me pore’ po Riga Fava wong ds and Terms made known on the day of sale. eee yey oe ne a eee es : : ‘ ee JACOB SKILES. Rowan Superior : 0 ii rtainty | n , the Si: Rowan co., Sept. 14, 1844 4w20 ceipts in thé handé of ei off ser for collection. "= i rb ee THO) GA ‘ wiaael’ LAND a¥ be ee TWENTY DOLLARS REWARDe«: aR EE Se OW LBe| eg PANAWAy fon te awe. E'subscriber will offer for sale on Tuesday the nesday the 28th alt.,a negro wo man by the 15th day of October next, a tract of land, known by name of Eliza, belonging to” ohn P, Wilson * the name of the Harrison Tract, containing OW She isa stout, welt formed woman five feet high 4X. GP SS39 adjoining the lands of Thomas L. Cow- | 22 years old, more or less,full blood ‘ne, ro, but eligi an, William Barber, John Garner, and Alexander Dob- inclined to a copper color, She left. - T- Bloan'a tay bins. Also, Horses, Cattle, Hogs, Corn and seed Cotton, ern in Charlotte, on the aboye mentioned ie, 20d nO Hay and Fodder, Household and’ Kitchen’ Furniture — | doubt will try to make her way to Pittsylvania COURSY, + — Terms made known on the day of sale. J. SKILES. ther ifnot vo mp yeoaanre a : ber ye x 5 and confining some her again, Rowan co., Sept. 14, 1844 ssf apahdgnies ‘ : £3? W 00, Sugar Creek P, O., Pittsylvania co,. Va... Awidpa DAVID KERNS. 3w20 ARE road to Wilkesboro’. any one taking the said ma STRAYED ROM the subscriber on the 2d instant two mares, @ roan, when last heard from, they, were on the A liberal teward will be paid’ to bot Concord, Sept 10, 1844 a sorrel and the other i from ea droyer, ana res up; so that-I'get them. ROBERT. W. FOARD: tf20 Er borough, Of | el Hill. His leading motive. SELECT CLASSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL r_-t @F a KO) 6s oT! Hr SCHOOL tye alee wouth SELECT ; twelve miles sou , and the same distance west nearly, from Chap- the country ; and his selection has been made with special reference to this subject. Ww. J. BINGHAM. Hillsboro’, may 8, 5mtm4 is to educate his own sonsin State of Morth Carolina, pnts rs COUNTY. IN EQUITY—SPRING TERM, 1844 John Finley and others, vs. Abial C. Parks and W. Parks. , 4 defendant, Abial C. wz > The young men of the city rallied at once, | parks is not a citizen of this State: It is ordered: that Lrep sired to the arc broke. it open ie be es a hespeyoe 7: me ae ©. Parks, “ Lt ee out four os five skid outs. ‘ex ths Superior Court of Equity for said county, h Ei of arms, organized. and put on the 7th imonday after the 4th monday in August, oth- the: ves command of the Go- erwise, judgment pro confesso, will be taken against him. “a : ing.cries of the pri-| 4... -. SAM’L CALLOWAY,c™ s.. more and moreear-| August 17, 1844 Printer’s fee $5 00... COURT OF PLEAS AND: QUARTER: T appearing--to \ the Court that the Anderson, Joseph’ McKinly,’ Mes z Rodgers, defendants in this age, a this State: Itis ordeped: successive ¢ inthe in Salisbury;wthat the defer pear atthe next term of thi Witness, W. Ba STATE of NORTH CAROLINA ’ 1844, é David Huffman.and Margaret his wife. * os: George Miller, and ee So others. z+ Mate O N this-case it appearing to the-satisfaction ¢ that the defondastt, Je nard Feazor . Barbara, Henry Miller and Michaet ¥ habitants of this State > -It "is ordered by” publication be made for six weeks inthe man, forthe said Leonard et pee 2 Henry Miller and Michael , persounil appear before the Justices of our.said court, 2 + 3 this metho HOSEwho are still indebte WN the year 1848 sod 1839 an peel wlcsoniouas eens ee en ty B. KRIMMING! Atigust 27, 1844.) tect 4% 72 oe cay. cp mee mper im a Housekeeper. ng which has a ‘more a- rand tones in the "sympathizing, forbearing, and “@hieerfal, Catries‘an atmosphere about her, iwhich imparts a soothing and sustaining tueni e, tind renders it easier for all to sight, under her administration, than ‘other situation. ere isa secret, social sympathy, which ‘y mind to # greater or less degree, ex- shees with the feelings of those around :g@s they afe manifested by the counten- @uce and voice. A sorrowful, a discon- d, OF an angry countenance, produ- , silent, sympathetic influence, im- ting a sombre shade to the mind, while jes. of anger.or complaint still more ef- : ally jar’ the. spirits. : _»dtis:probable that there is no class of qovtle in the world, who nave such in- ‘¢cssant trials of temper and temptations tobe fretful; as Siessiican hioniekpepers Pora housekeeper’s business is not, like that of the other sex, limited to a partic- ular department, for which previous pre- paration is made. It consists of ten thou- | -gand little disconnected items, which can ever be so systemmatically arranged, that there is no daily jostling somewhere. iid the more strongly a woman realizes thé value of time, and the importance of system and order, the more will she be ‘tempted to irritability and complaint. 4 -Mimany cases, when a woman's do- mestic. arrangements are suddenly and pn Lge sly grossed, itis impossible not to feel’soine irritation. © But it is always pos- Sible to_refrain from angry tones. A wo- man ‘catrresolve that whatever happens, ‘She Will not speak, till she can do it ina Calm and gentle manner. Perfect silence se safe resort, When such control cannot attained, as enables a person to speak almly; and this determination persever- ed in, will eventually be crowned with "M ag persons seem to imagine, that tones of anger are needful in order to se- cure-prompt obedience ; but observation sMasconvinced the writer that they are ne- “wer nécessary ; that in all cases, reproof, administered in calm tones, would be bet- ter.» A case will be ‘given in illustration. 4 ; had been repeatedly charg- _edto Bvoid & certain arrangement in cook- “Yng. One day, when company was invi- ted to. dine, the direction was forgotten, and=the™ consequence was, an accident - Whi anged every thing, seriously mjured the dish, and delayed dinner for an hour. ‘The mistress of the family en- tered the kitchen just as it occurred, and at a glance, saw the extent of the mischief. Bor 4 momen her eyes flashed, and her is glowed, but she held her peace.— fter a minute or so, she gave directions # calm ¥oice, as to the best mode of trieving the evil, and then left without rd Said to the offender. r thé company left, she sent for the irl, é, and in a calm,a kind manner, pomted out the aggravations of the case, and described the trouble which had been caused to her husband, her visiters, and self. She then portrayed the future Is which would result from such habits ot. neglect, and inattention, and the modes ¥ attempting toovercome them ; and then offered a reward for the future, if in a er oe gia, Succeeded is improving in Te = Not atone o y - mea ic one okanagan d-Xantippe could not have secur- contrition, and determination. to a8..was gained by this method. = eS bya contintious stream of complaint and reproc ch-in most cases is met, either or- impertinent retort, | prevents any contrition, or | Of futare amendment. very certain that some ladies do ard a most efficient govern- it ¢ nand domestics with- ang tones of anger; and there- = not indispensable, nor on any rable. Though some ladies of ¢ and refinement do fall uncon- ite & practice, it is certain- 2, and in very bad taste, 6 further a woman de- UCh approach to it, the more | ‘Sustains her character as a_ se andevery employer, needs Path expressed. in & woman who is habitu- siniilar negligence is often visited | ”*| rently dies : a fit. Just at that moment the second traveller enters—announces himself a disciple of the Mormons, and de- clares it is in his power to raise the dead man to life, and putting all aside from the eouch of death, commences his necroman- cy, and soon sueceeds in raising the dead to life. ‘A couple of these impostors went out oan excursion of this kind about two . years or more since, and inthe course of i erie tra ‘The-forerunner called on the plain looking farmer; and represented him- self as 4 traveller who was poor, yet on a merciful errand. The farmer was an honest-hearted Methodist; making less show than some, but not less intelligent Christian, or shrewd than the most of men. The traveller joined with the family in their devotions, and talked of God and | heaven asa Christian. Noone suspected | his hypoerisy. | . About 4 o’clock in the morning the fa- | mily were awakened by groans proceed- | ing from the lodging room of the stranger. The farmer went into the room and was | quite shocked to find his guest suffering apparently in the most intense degree.— _Many remedies were applied, but of no effect ; the sufferer grew worse every | hour until about 7 o’clock, he appeared to show signs of death. Just at that mo- ment a knocking was heard at the door, and another stranger entered on its being opened. The family were much frightened, and consequently much gratified with the ar- rival of any person, although it should be a stranger. He was immediately inform- ed of the case and introduced into the room, upon entering which he announced himself a Mormon priest, and assured the astonished family he could raise the dying man to life even should he die—and, in- deed, to convince them of his power, he hoped he would die, which was soon the fact to all appearcnce. The new comer | then ordered all present to stand aside, | and not touch corpse or bed, but to send | for neighbors if they pleased, in order to | give full proof of his wonderful work. | Just at that moment it crept into the | head of the farmer that a trick was about | being played upon them of a blasphemous character, and he quickly resolved to test the same. “ Hold,” said he, ‘“‘ a moment, and do not the miracle until I return.”— He went out, took an axe from the wood- pile, and came in, without saying a word, walked up to the bedside, and addressed the man of miracles as follows : “ You think him really dead !” “(), yea.” “ Well then, I will just cut off his head, to make it sure, for if you can raise him to life from death at all, you can do it as well with his head off as on!” and suiting the action with the word, raised the axe as if he would strike, when lo! with a | loud shriek, up jumped the dead man, cry- | ing, “ Murder, murder,” at the top of his | voice ! Before the proper authorities could be reached, the risen prophet and the prophet baulked put out and fled as from a devour- ing plague, much to the amusement of the sensible man, who detected his imposi- | tions. Since which time no Mormon tinds | his way into that region to remain long. Syracuse Freeman. DUELLING IN KORDOFAN. “ The duel takes place in an open space, in presence of all their friends and com- rades, who act as seconds, or rather as umpires. An angareb (bedstead) is placed in the middle of the field of battle: the two combatants strip, and binding their shirts round their loins, each man places his foot close to the edge of the couch, the breadth of which simply separates them from each other. A whip, made of one solid thong of the hide of the hippo- potamus, 1s handed to each, and attempts to reconcile them are again resumed. If both parties, however, prove obstinate, or their sense of honor be too deeply impli- cated, for either to yield, the signal for battle is at last given. He who is enti- tled to the first blow, now inflicts a severe lash on the body of his adversary, who instantly returns the compliment, and thus the conflict is kept up, blow for blow with great regularity. The head must not be struck. The manner in which they lace- rate each other is perfectly frightful ; for the blows are dealt with the utmost se- verity, and the weapon is sufficiently for- midable to cause an. immense ecehymo- sis with. the very. first stripe-—with the third or fourth blow the blood begins to flow most copiously. Not the slightest | expression of pain is uttered by either | party and the umpires remain cool spec- tators of the scene. Thus the duellists persevere with their barbarous cruelty, | until the one or'the other overcome with pain, or exhausted with fatigue, throws down his whip, whereupon the victor does oe same and both shake hands in sign of > air with their. exc OnLy: ualsatisfaction. Their comrades now Ions til they come upon mal. Great to distinguish’ r the trace be of to-. rhe Rlcenaions rota pe ton tenn AT é recent, and that o ang animal, it is immediately followed up, and the huntsman' may make sure ee per & sight of their prey in a few houfs." As'soon as the giraffe is‘in view, the ran instantly. takes place, for the ariimal, very timid:-by nature, seeks refuge in flight, and indeed’ with extraordinary fleetness. » Everything: now depends on the dexterity of the rider, and activity of his horse. “They must do all in their power to gain upon the game they have started, and endeavor which is ‘the more readily to be effected, as the gi- raffe never takes a straight course, but by nature timid, doubles in the fear of its life, sometimes to the right, sometimes to the left, and is thus quickly overtaken by the horsemen. Having come up with the young animal pursued, the rider casts a lasso over its head; his throw but seldom fails, and in the worst case must be repeated. He then attaches the end of the rope to his saddle, drags the animal as closely as he can to his horse, and thus:the capture is effected. But now a steady and pa- tient horse, well broken to its work, is again necessary for the further transport, for the horse must resist the animal’s ef- forts, or give way to them (for it pulls and jumps in all directions.) in conveying it to the nearest village; which the huntsmen endeavor to reach as quick as they possi- bly can. A she camel should stand in readiness there to give the young giraffe milk, with which it is fed before being weaned to grass or hay. This treatment must be subsequently followed, and even full-grown giraffes should receive milk daily as drink, if it be in any way possi- ble.” Great difficulty is experienced in bring- ing the giraffes alive to Alexandria, for they appear to be among the most tender of animhls, and hence arises the high price which they bear in the market. The animals are sometimes chased for the sake of their skins; Pallme has tasted the flesh, and declares it to be agreeable and nutri- tious. He also vindicates the hyena from the charge of ferocity and cruelty, usual- ly brought against it by writers of Natural History, most of whom assert that the an- imal is untameable :— “In the court of a house at Lobeid I) saw a hyena running about quite domes- ticated: the children of the proprietor teased it, took the meat thrown to it for food out of its jaws, and put their hands even into its throat, without receiving the least injury. When we took our meals in the open air, to enjoy the breeze, as was our general custom during the hot season, this animal approached the table without fear, snapped up the pieces that were thrown to it, like a dog, and did not evince the slightest symptom of timidity A full-grown hyena and her two tt were, on another occasion, brought to me for sale ; the latter were carried in arms, as you might carry a lamb, and were not even muzzled. The old one it is true, had a rope round its snout, but it had been led a distance of twelve miles by one single man without having offered the slightest resistance. The Africans do not even réeck- on the hyena among the wild beasts of thcir country, for they are not afraid of it.” THE PROPRIETORS OF THE WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Publi¢, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortestpotice, LETTER PRESS JOB PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY. BEST STYLE. i> Their assortment of PE for large Posting-Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in the State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as well how to use them as any Printer or Printers in the Southern Country. BLANKS. They keep constantly on hand a large and handsome supply of BLANKS, of almost every variety used by Sheriffs, Clerks and Constables, (printed on fine paper,) —SUCH AsS— Marriage Licences, Subpeenas, c. & s. Courts, Ca. Sa. Bonds, Bail, do. Letters Testamentary, Notes of hand, Executions for c. & s. Courts, Sheriffs’ Deeds, Common, do. Trust, do. Adminstration Bonds, Prosecution, do. Ca. Sas, Guardian Bonds, Delivery,» do. Warrants, ‘i Constable, do. Jurors’ tickets, c. & s. Courts, BESIDES OTHER VARIETIES, among. WHICH ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS. i> All orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks, with which they may be favored, shall receive punctual atténtion ; & no effort on their part shall bespared to merit the favor and patronage of the public. i> Any BLANKS that they may not have on hand, will be printed to order without delay. BY Syed snd, dignits:’_ In addition to these; piles: of carpets, cushions and bed-clothes were to be seen on | every side, together with a prodigious quantity | - of kitchen utensils of every description, ‘The | bishop, the Bassorah lady and myself occupied but one tent, which, as usual, was separated in the middle by a curtain, the gentlemen being on ‘one side and the ladies on the»other.. Al- though our caravan was farnished with so great a number of. camels, the: travellers, including pilgrims, merchants, eamel-drives, attendants and escort, did not amount to more than five thousand individuals ; a yery large proportion of the camels being destined to carry merchan- dise, of which there was an immense quantity, Besides this, no inconsiderable number were required for the purpose of conveying tents, baggage, and provisions of the travellers. My fellow-traveller, the bishop, had five cam- els for his own use and that of his. attendants. I had the same number; but our companion from Bassorah had no fewer than fifieen, for the use of herself, children and servants. It must not be supposed that these camels were the property of the individual travellers. There is a class of men, who gain their livelihood by let- ting out these animals for hire, with whom a bargain is made by the persons about to pro- ceed on a journey, at a certain price ; the pro- prietor of the camels undertaking to load, un- load and feed them during the whole -time, be- sides providing drivers to attend them. I think I paid at the rate of about three hundred pias- tres for each camel; and this included every- thing, so that I had no farther trouble about the matter. Every morning, at day-break, I found my beasts all loaded, and one saddled for my own personal service ; and, certainly, nothing could exceed the assiduity and punctuality with which the duties connected with this, service were performed in every particular. Besides my little troop of camels,I had a horse for riding, which enabled me to vary the slow monotonous pace of the caravan with an occasional gallop over the desert. This horse I often lent to my reverend companion, who was very grateful for the trifling attention. At last the day of departure arrived, and at early dawn we set out on our long march, leaving behind a sorrowing crowd of the friends and relations of our fellow-travellers, who stood gazing at our almost interminable file of animated beings, as it struggled along with tardy pace, looking like a gigantic snake writhing its way over the wide- stretching plain before it, mingling benedictions and prayers for our safety with their parting tears. Onward the living mass bent its course ; the camels, with grave demeanor, like well- drilled soldiers, keeping their file with a strict- ness which would win the approbation of even a European drill-sergeant, those destined to car- ry the travellers having strapped on their backs maharads of every color, from lively red to deep purple, from emerald green to deep blue, each \olding six persons, and presenting the appear- ance of a moving city of brilliant-colored hous- es. The escort of cavalry furnished by the Pasha of Bagdad, who were nearly all Georgians and afforded a striking contrast, by the fairness of their complexions, with the swarthy-visaged multitude with whose protection they were charged, rode before and behind. The camel- drives walked by the side of their charge. and the whole caravan, composed of this motley group of baggage camels, riding camels, camels laden with merchandise, horses, cavalry, pil- grims, rich and poor, some mounted on camels, and others less fortunate, walking’ on foot, dri- vers, slaves, flocks of sheep with their owners, who had joined the caravan for the purpose of selling them to the travellers in the course of the journey, and, if I recollect rightly, a few bullocks, forming a line, not less, I am sure, than a mile in length, proceeded continually on- ward for ten hours, when a halt was made. During our march we aroused whole herds of gazelles, which fled in all directions, in great trepidation, over the plain. ‘The rapidity with which the camels were unladen and the tents pitched is perfectly incredible. In less than half an hour a vast city of tents arises, as if by the touch. of an enchanter’s -wand; and while the inexperienced traveller surveys with wonder and admiration the erection of a spacious square on his right, he suddenly casts his eyes to the left and finds that a long lane of tents has sprang up, as it were out of the bowels of the earth. We heard one of them thus companion. ‘ Foine weatheah this mawing. _Won- dah how the themometah:stand to-day. Such a voluptuous atmospheah’ is’ most . delicious... 1say Petah, bring me a most delightfal punch and chusegars, will you?” Bah-a-ah! irs desi: tcl 5 What an uncomfortable situation lick seat on a sofa bet‘veentwo beautiful girls, one -with black “yen jet ringlets, and: snowy neck—the other with soft blue eyes, sunny ringlets, red cheeks and lips, both |- laughing and talking to you at the same’ time. The faith of the Mormons, in their ridiculous fanatic: 1 ism has not, we learn, been at all affected-by the death of | They are still progressing with their |} = Temple and intend to set vigorously about the extension.| TE their prophet. %. Ted © % of their spiritual kingdom. FALL AND WINTER FASHIONS | Tor 2ae c& *26c Se =e y Ve TAILORING ESTABLIHME NT!” ——_—_ ALSOBROOK AND MILLER, Tailors, (late of the City of Raleigh.) AVING located ourselves in the Town of Salis- bury, (permatiently,) we intend carrying on our ba- siness in a style not to be surpassed in the State or out of it. _ Our establishment is in the room on the corner of the Mansion Hotel, formerly occupied as the Post-Of- fice. We have employed the best of Northern Work- men. No expense or pains will be spared to render this a Fashionable Establishment in all respects. _Gen- men, therefore, may rely on having their clothes made up in the most fashionable and durable manner.” We have been engaged regularly in cutting for the last five years, and part of the time in some of the most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States. We shall not hesitate to guarantee every thing to fit we cut and make. LONDON, PARIS, AND NEW YORK RASHLONS received monthly. In conclusion; should we be encour- aged, no one will be be under the disagreeable necessity to send away to procure first-rate made clothing, We return thanks for the liberal patronage hereto- fore bestowed on us, ‘and hope by fashionable work and strict attention to business to merit a continuance of the same. A. P. ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. S. MILLER. Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N.C, Sept. 14, 1844—1y26 i NEW ft and Splendid Assortment of Confectionaries and GROCERIES ! UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of all sorts, and of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cor- dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose do., cinnamon do., gold do., perfect love do., peppermint do., and several other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking ! I have also the finest of . WINES AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica ram; Ma~ deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines, “Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark eider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &e. ; I have al- 80, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz: powders, essence of peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca- boy snuff, and a large assortment of fancy snuff boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can- dies ; and above all, a splendid lot of (WA SOW BARS, and a great variety of other articles in my line of busines too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low: as” they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers. All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Murphy’s store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary: F.-R. ROUECHE. Salisbury, June 8, 1844 tf6&26 Eee FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL 6 Stale foutp inform the merchants of the interior that they have in connection with the general Soery iBuqeim essays added to that of For- warding ; and having large’ and. commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are to’ receive and forward Goods upon sach ternis as will defy all com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third lesson the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W.. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in our possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 NOTICE. tf6 BLAND AND MILLS: Pa subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north of Third creek church; and 15 miles west of Salisbury, containing upwards of - FOUR HUNDRED. ACRES, ILLS, consisting’ of GRIST MILLS, ~ SAW MILL-and WOOL GARD-..- ~ e TNG* MACHENE, ae which: there is a splendid set -of'| year. The same is Oe HOMAS DICKSON re aiid the public, that he LORING BUSINESS in all doors above J. & W. Murphy's to execute all orders of his ner not inferior to any work< try. He is also in: the -ré YORK FASHIONS, and tastes of the Fashionable at May 4, 1844 & 1 pint to every 12° Wool Roles g Two dollars in advance,an at the end of the year. yee No subscription received aniess paid for in advance. No sebecriotat disconti Editors) until e TERMS OF One dollar per square for th fire cents for each continuarice. ce. Court notices and Court orders cent. higher than’ the above ratess = A deduction of 33 1-Soper gent will bem «who advertise by the year.’ Lope tge nem All advertisements will be continued watt tor charged for accordingly -unless ordered for a r ber of times. : ages I? Letters addressed to the Editors paid to ensure attention. ies eh THE LAW: OF. KEN A volume, entitled “Tas Law of Kindness,"~by th Montgomery, has been pub ny, in the State of New. Ya literary work, “of little: pret presents in one focus @ very number of anecdotesexen ; periority of the benevolent er’ cive and severe,principle; aS,.a. 1 effecting good ends amongst= creatures ; and such reasoning contains is animated. by..alb ness of an amiable ane The author classes hi ‘one of the first*of wt al instances, such a8 duct towards Sault presents @ brief @ccoum proceedings of Howe &e., showing. iow" tended in their lives fo | result. : tee In a chapter on the. kindness, we have @ story th be too often told. It is well. Quakers, or Friends; have yon-resistance principleyorthe come evil with=¢ Philadelphia,» pletely armed c never can that i e ciple. When bg : came without-€m word; and’ edelerminatiam » meet'the.lndians with truth an indness. ~ He bought. their land, and paid ; he madé-a treaty with them and obsery af Botte always treated the »-As°a specimen of € metthe Indiatis, s very: striking. — le and» excéllent lands whi *Pénd ‘ascertained were €x¢ the first ‘purchase; and as he: 'y desirous of obtaining them, he proposal to the Indians 2 ay those lands, if ‘they were willing “Phity returned for answer. 2 po -desire to sell the. spot wMather’s-bones were laid; but theirfather Onas, as they nam- muthey Said that“he should have Le of th edands.»'This being. decided, ¢ ih de tluded..the bargain that Penn mighthave as:much jand as a young man ‘ould travel round in one day, beginning ‘ai the great Cosquanco, now Kensington, ‘and ending at the great river Kallapingo, now Bristol ;:and,as‘an equivalent, they Were to receive a certain amount of Eng- p goods. ~Phough ‘this plan: of measur- gthe land was oftheir own ‘sélection, they were greatly. dissatisfied with it Biter it had.been ‘tried; for the .young Englishman chosen to walk off the.tract MMiand, walkéd so fast and far, as greatly e.astonish ancd-mortify,-them. ~The gov- efor observed: this dissatisfaction, and asked the cause... “The walker. cheated is," said the Indians. ‘ Ah, how can it be?’ said Penn; ‘did-you notohoose yourselves Mohave the land-measured in this way ?” ' True,’ replied the Indians, but white bro- ther make a big walk.’» Some of Penn’s ‘Commisioners, waxing warm, said the bars Bin was a fair_one, and insisted that the Mdians ought to abide by it, and if not, Mould be compelled to it. ‘ Compelled ‘claimed Penn; ‘how can you compel mem without bloodshed? - Don’t you see this looks to murder? Then turning with A benignant smile-to-the Indiansyhe: said, Well, brothers; if you have. given us too ‘auch forthe ‘goods -first agreed on, how Mach niore will. satisfy you?’ This pro- Psal gratified them ; and they mentioned #Sh-hooks ‘with which they would be: sat- Bled. These Were cheerfully given; and Me Indians shaking hands with Penn went AWay smiling. Atter they were gone, the avernor, looking round on his friends, ex- faimed, ‘O how swect.and cheap a thing Scharity!_ Some of you spoke just now “compelling these poorcreatures to stick He piece of*land.’ =} ? key + ‘ T Pleasur % 8 oppression .in their actions’. stular foree. at the a W Zenland is =, usequence of the Engl ish ‘s ogre Se aes we oe See :: ¥ . ie > ee a seal ~ ce; | 4 2 . ee ed her.’ the quantity of cloth, and. the number of other bargain, that is, in plain English, | © fight and kill them, and all about a /it- |” For.this kind conduct, manifested in Milhis actions to the Indians, he was no- rewarded. | The untamed savage of forést became the warm friend of the “Alte stranger; towards Penn and his fol- ers they. baried the war-hatchet, and ver evinced the~ strongest respect “for ‘them. And when the colony of Pennsyl- Yania was pressed for provisions, andnone PSeuld be obtained from other settlements /—Which scarcity arose from the increas- ‘number of inhabitants having no time faise the necessary food, the Indians Seerfully came forward, and assisted the | tlony by the fruits of their labors in hunt- his kindness they practised with e, because they considered it an ~»mmodation to their ‘good father Onas’ ed his friends, And though Penn has 0g been dead, yet he is not forgotten by ted men ; for many-of the Indians pos- 2 knowledge of his peaceable dispo- 0% ind speak of -him with-a tone and ee ling very different from what they man- F.' When speaking of those whites who Raa. ‘ith words of treachery on theit lips. M4 kegs of “ fire-water” in their hands, ep this anecdote comes before us with par- y present moment, when’ : is , Palio dots justly and kindly by. his un- a= neighbors, expecting» they. will be kept on friendly jterms with 1 ta . The-néxt'action displays the effect of kind- | mess as ani element.in the means of-refor- ming-criminals..~We= pass from these as | +) pfojectsthat have already been treated in {| Ourspaper; and come to an anecdote in } whiehsthe efficacy of: the gentler princi- ple; iicirchumstances where the other could not haye availed,’ is powerfully evinced: Ttsappeared originally in De Lemartine’s translation of ‘A Residence among. the 4 Arabs of the Great Desert.’ | of Nedge there was a mare of great re- i="! putation for beauty and swiftness, which © |} a member of another tribe named Daher, | *In the tribe vehemently desired to.possess.. Having failed to obtain her by offering all lie was worth, he proceeded-to effect his object by | stratagem. - He‘disguised himself like a lame beggar, and waited by the side of a the mare, would soon pass.’ As soon as Nabee appeared, Daher cried in a feeble voice, ‘lam a poor stranger; for three days I have been unable to stir from this to.get food; help me, and God will reward you.” Nabee offered to carry him home ; but Daher said, ‘I am not able to raise ; I have not strength.’ Nabee then gener- ously dismounted, brought his mare near, and helped the beggarto mount her. The moment he was mounted, Daher touched her with his heel and started, saying, ‘ It is I, Daher, who have got her, and am carrying her off. Nabee called upon him to stop, which Daher did. without aid :: you would be the cause why no ohe would perform an act of charity more, from the fear of being duped as | have been.” This discriminating kind- ness subdued Daher ; he immediately dis- mounted; and returned the mare to Nabee, and when they parted, they parted sworn friends. “Here Mr. Montgomery remarks, Let a signal act of revenge, a cold un- feeling instance of retaliation, be known in our communities, and it excites horror, and even the decpest tones of indignation. On+the contrary, let a broad act of bene- the forgiveness of enemies be_ exhibit- ed, and it is at- once admired and. com- mended in the warmest terms. it isthat the human heart dislikes the principle, ‘hate the enemies, and approves the practice of the law, “ love your. ene- mies.” Nothing, we think, could. more power- fully enforce this doctrine. than the effect of such anecdotes as the following, which we fully believe could not be read to the most debased of our species, without rais- proof of, the superiority of generous over revengeful feelings. ‘The brothers Cher- scarcely overcharged portraits of two real English merchants, one of whom, we re- gret'to know, is no more. brothers (D) “was ‘designated as “ Billy Button,” and represented as talking large- never to be in their debt. shalt be his creditor. orig o the “rete we, the afleres on ao conte sume it is not here meant that Captain” tottering-as'a settlement | ot 4 of: brothers would In.a chapter on insanity, the.-effect:of | themild’ system: of. treatment now. prac- Lae tised,,im comparison with the former cru- - | elmethodsyis illustrated:by numerous ex- | amples.collected.- from’ different - sourees. road, knowing that Nabee, the owner of Nabee then | said, ‘ Thou hast my mare ; since it plea- | ses God, I wish thee success; but I con- jure thee tell no one how thou hast obtain- | ‘Why not?’ said Daher. ‘ Be- | cause some one really ill might remain volenceé,'a noble and dignified instance of So true | ing such emotions. as to form an ample. ible of the novelist are, as is well known, Of these men | a Manchester paper. “The elder brother | of this house of merchant princes amply revenged himself upon a libeller who had made himself merry with the peculiarities of the amiable fraternity, This man pub- lished a pamphlet, in which one of the ly of. their foreign trade, having travel- lers whp regularly visited Chowbent, Bul- lock Smithly, and other foreign parts.— | Some.“ kind friend” had told W. of. this | pamphlet, and W. had said that the man | would live to repent of its publication.— | This saying was kindly conveyed to the libeller, who said that he should take care But the man) of business does not always know. who The author of the | pamphlet became bankrupt, and the bro- | thers held an acceptance of his which had | béen endorsed by the drawer, who had al- | so become bankrupt. The wantonly-li- | belled men had thus become creditors of the libeller. ‘They now had it in their | * A most respectable New Zealand settler thus writes | to a. friend ia. Edinburgh, in a letter which we have seen, nad obtained the WuthbeF Of sty ‘What ! they who had craelly been’ mad stantly clutched by the injured merchant. “You wrote a ' but this was not its destination. a pen, and writing something on the doc- “rogue, scroundrel,: libeller,” inscribed ; but there was in fair round characters, the rule,” said W., “ never to refuse: signing and we have never heard that you were anything else.” ‘The tearstarted into the poor man’s eye. “ Ah,” said W., “my saying was true. 'Isaid you would live to repent writing | that pamphlet. I did not mean it as a threat; I only meant that some day you | would know us better, and would repent | you had tried to injure us. I see you re- | pent it now.” “J do,Ido,” said the grate- |ful man. “ Well, well, my dear fellow,” | said W., “ you know us now. How do | you get on? What are you going todo?” | The poor man stated that he had friends | Who could assist him when his certificate was obtained. “But how are you off in ithe meantime?” And the answer was. | that, having given up every thing to his | creditors, he had been compelled to stint | his family of even the common necessa- ries, that he might be enabled to pay the | satd W., “this will never do—your fami- ly must not suffer. Be kind enough to | take thisten pound note to your wife from ;me. There, there, my dear fellbw—nay, don’t cry—it will be all well with you yet. Keep up your spirits, set to work like a man, and you will raise your head yet.” The overpowered man endeavored in vain to express his thanks—the swelling in his crying like a child. thor, “that there never yet was an in- stance in which kindness has been fairly mity opposed to it. influence upon the revengeful soul, and it willsoon become beautiful with every | otent in overcoming evil. | ship.” (SS DR. DUNCAN OF OHIO— by the batikrapt laws, exéept one. séémed folly to hope that the firm supply’ the déficiency;)' the. langhing-stock ofthe ;publie forget the wrong, and favor.the wrong-doer! He despaired ; but the claims of a wile “and ‘ehildren forced him at least to make thé application. Humbled by misery, hepre- sented himself at the counting room of the wronged?” "Wi was'there ‘alone, and*his | first-words to the delinquent were, “Shut | the door, sir! sternly uttered, . The.door |" was.shut, and the libeller stood trembling | before the libelled. -He told histale, and produced his certificate, which was in- pamphet against us once? exclaimed W. This supplicant expected to see his parchment thrown into the fire ; W. took ument, handed it back to the bankrupt.— He, poor wretch, expected’ to see - there, | signature of the firm! * We make it a the certificate of an honest tradesman, cost of his certificate. “ My dear fellow.” | BE ON THE HEADS OF THOSE WHO rp abe time to come; while it exists, involve it it, as well in its present position as iw its fue: ture: operations, .crime, frdud; THEFT, ROBBERY. and MURDER: ... For. the truth of what I say as to its. present..ef- fects upon the institutions of the country, { have only to refer you to a view of the slave States in our Union, and acom- N peti se ne. s~ Ik, and ru im Dot Tone star, fat Whore the faunciag’ Whig ett ér, with its‘stars and ‘stripes of our own" Union. “The pole designed for’ elevation “wat ular. day morning: given: “Now. théenamy hearties.”:, Slo and solemnly ascended Olid and’ The crisis was at hand;'the ‘diffic most over, 4 ulty was al. the improvements of them and. the: free States. You see the free States happy | tonishment of all who see them. » Public’! improvements and private prosperity are | swift and ahead in the race, while on the" other hand poverty, lean and hungry ster- ility,and squallid wretchedness, seem to cov- erthe face of the landin many parts where slave institution have a residence. Cross the line that separates the free from the slave States, or stand. upon it and look across the former: you will see compara- tively all life and happiness, and prosper- ity, both public and private: but turn your eyes upon the latter and survey it; every thing material (except a few of the weal- | thy proprietors) bearing the impress - of poverty and dilapidation ; all ‘look as if | pestilence and famine had been making | their sad innovation. The aager of God and vengeance of Heaven seem to rest upon every thing upon which you cast your eyes. Every prospect seems to be withéred and wilted by the frown and disapprobation of avenging justice and violated humanity. In short almost every institution, public and private, seems to be sickening and | dying from the corrupting and corroding | etfects of slavery, BUT THE CURSE SUSTAIN SUCH AN INSTITUTION.” ENTHUSIASM. Mr. L. tells the following good_ story. | was riding through one of our Northern | counties, and had just entered an extend- throat forbade words ; he put his handker- | chief to his face, and went out of the door urged his horse into a brisk trot. Louder “Tam almost convinced,” says the au-| trotted the horse. A thousand stories of | | exercised, but that it has subdued the en- | Its first’ effort may | not succeed, any more than one shower of | began to have misgivings that the vocifer- | his pacific policy and his dynasty on a stable rain can reclaim the burning desert; but | ations, rising and falling at regular inter- | foundation, which would give assurance of that let it repeatedly shed the dew of its holy | vals, had more of triumph than fear in| them. | Hesoon made a little opening in the forest, | when the mystery of the disturbance was In the midst of the clear- | interests of Our own country in the matter ; and | especially in connexion withrtwo very important flower of tenderness. Let any person put the question tohis soul, whether under | any circumstances, he can deliberately re- | sist continued kindness? and a voice of | affection will answer that good is omnip- If the angry And his brother Democrats of the South. it from them with disgust,—Now in order | ,now who Fm for—-not I. One sunny afternoon, a few days since, he ed tract of forest, when faint and distant cries broke upon his ear. A little startled to hear such noises amid such solitude, he parison between the relative condition of | polk stalk came ‘thandéring to the ground, Old | Hickory himself having given out, just below. ats oye | Annexation. and flourishing to the admiration and as- | tually been stiidered, ata: point where danger | of dissolution was heard, and in an instant the. The solid, massive pole had ac-. was not dreamed of. — In its fall, the top struck’ the Ash pole opposite, and -broke ° off, leaving the Ash proudly erect, unscathed and‘tinshorn’ of its fair proportious. Had its course not been changed, and its force measurably broken; by falling againsts the Whig pole, several persons must have been dangerously, if not fatally, in- jured.. Their escape, as it was, seemed almost miraculous. .. At the foot of the Ash, prostrate and forlorn, lay Young Hickory, saying as plain- ly as Hickory ever said—“Those who. trade on borrowed capital ought to break!” Whata | ° theme for the pen of some omen loving Amos! How full of dark and mysterious import: the event, from beginning to end! Just imagine how Amos would gloat over and dilate on each. minute particular of this attempt at pole raising. Columbus (Ohio) Journal. SOMETHING FOR REFLECTION. © From the New-York Commercial Advertiser, Sept. 7. THE CHANCES OF A WAR. The possibility, if not probability of a war between France and England, occupies the se- rious attention of reflecting men on both sides of the Atlantic. | Various causes are-spohen of as combining to create the difficulty of an ami- | cable arrangement between, the , two. powers, | the most obvious among which is the animosity against England prevailing among the French people, stimulated at least, if not created, by the leaders of the opposition to the: Guizot Ministry, who used it as a Jever-with which to force that statesman out of Louis Philippe’s Cabinet. Another less upon the surface and a good deal more questionable, is said to be the idea of the three great continental monarchs, the despots of Prussia, Austria and Russia, that it would be better to have ~a’ struggle’ with France now, while “the Napoleon of peace’” and louder waxed the cries, and faster panthers and catamounts and stray bears | floated through the excited mind of L.,as_ he proceeded in the direction whence the | sounds emanated; but as he advanced he | fully explained. | ing stocd a man with no garment to boast of but his inexpressible. Above him rose a modérate sized hicKory pole, from the top of which floated a white flag, display- | | and. revengeful person would only govern | ing in inky characters the names of “Polk | tween England and:France alone, would be ad- his passions, and light the lem of affec- | and Dallas,” to the inhabitants of the wil- | vantageous to this country, provided we. took tion, in his heart, that it might stream out | gerness. in his features ee he _ soon | which circled vigorously about his head, | presumed that the belligerents would direct their discover a wide difference in his commu- | ag with profound earnestness, | nion without with the world. The gentle | rian lungs, he shouted, hurra! would no longer avoid him ; friends would not 7 pproach him with a frown ; the weak | would no longer meet him with fear ; he | within speaking distance. would find that his kindness won all by | its kindness won all by its smile, giving | res the following story was originally told in | them confidence, and securing their friend- | pare His hand held a well worn hat, and stento- No other / human being met the eyes of L. “ Halloo,” said L. when he had arrived “Hurra! hurra! hurra!” was the only nse, as the old hat revolved about the poll of the excited politician. “Halloo!” repeated L. The manceas- | ed for a moment. “ You seem to be quite alone here,” re- marked L., by way of introduction. | “ Why, yes,” said the man as he wiped from his face the perspiration which his The Democrats have circulated through | vigorous performances had made rather | this county, and elsewhere in the State, | far and wide, a speech delivered by one | jike to them as aint used to it. Duncan a sort of notorious character, and | got many neighbors in these pafts, and as | a representative from Ohio. His speech | [},ad’nt got much to do this afternoon, and | contains several pictures, and is so obscene and abusive, that many Democrats, we | ‘ere saplin’, and hist it for Polk and Dallas. learn when it is thrust. upon them, spurn | I'm not the chap as is afeer'd to let folks rofuse ; “it does seem a little lonesome- I hav’nt | bein’ its Saturday, I thought I'd. cut this I would like to | that the people of this county may know | ha’ voted for Matty, swan ; but any how read = > political favorite of theirs:—. SLi, what are the true feelings and opinions of \this Duncan in regard to the South and its institutions, let.them read the follow- ing extract from a letter of his dated “ Montgomery. Hamilton, County, Ohio, | a itogether—hurra ! !"—and as L. rode off, Sept. 15, 1838,” and addressed to James | Ludlow ‘and eighteen others. Let it be and tet the reader form his own opin- ioti of. the man’ from whose abuse of the | Whigs, the voters of this county are asked ‘to form an opinion of that party. Let our Democratic friends, especially those who have aided in circulating the speech re- ferred to, put on their spectacles and read the denunciations heaped upon them, and -upon slaveholdersin general, by this. aes being as that can't be done no how, I'm not the chap to bite my own nose off, out o’spite; I go the reg’lar ticket, any how— so here goes for Polk and Dallas—now, ruminating’on this man of the woods thus “ going it Alone” with a vengeance, the last sounds as he re-entered the forest, were the vigorous cheers of the old fellow, apparently. unimpaired by his previous ef- forts, and the last glance showed the old hat whirling about in its orbit with a de- termination that seemed to defy opposition. ....» Albany Argus. > 4 Who is that Jovely girl!” witty Lord Norbury, in company wit Counecllor Grant, - “Miss Glass,” , Hag: . frister. “G ‘4 Res gon is living, than a feartul democratic explosion at his death. They are supposed to be of opinion that the military energies and aspirations of France might be so far exhausted, by a present war of two or three years, as to enable King Louis Philippe, before his death, to establish continued tranquility under his successor which is now looked upon as so much at hazard. But our purpose now is not to enquire, curi- ously into the probabilities of war, and the cau- ses from which it may arise, but to consider the | | Political questions involved -in the Presidential | canvass for which we are all preparing. | | A general European war, or'even a war be- | good care not to be entangled in it. It is to be | efforts mainly to the destruction “each of the | other’s commerce. Cruisers and privateers | would swoop upon the merchant ships of France | and England, and this would throw the carrying | trade of both, or at least a very considerable | portion of it, into our hands. The agriculture | and manufactures of both nations would suffer | reduction—necessarily followed’ by a greatly | increased consumption of our agrictltural pro- | ducts, and the opening of new markets to our manufactures, Such an impulse would be giv- en to our industry, in. every department of. its exercise, as we have not known for many years | —exceeding even that imparted to it by the | tariff of 1842. Now the question is, shall we, with such a | prospect before us, commit.the national suicide | of breaking down our manufactures, at the mo- | ment when they are rapidly advancing to com- plete and successful establishment, and when | the rich rewards they are. destined to give.us | are almost within our grasp?.. Shall we throw | away the profitable results of al] that we. have. | been laboring and striving for so many years ? Shall we iiisettle the policy that has been so wisely adhered to, and the advantages of which are beginning to pour in upon us in golden tri- butes ? — If it is the part of sagacious, thinki ng, patriotic men to do-all this, an easy. way'to ac- complish it is provided in the election of the free trader James K. Polk, who has sworn eternal opposition to a protective tariff, : But again :—To reap the advantages that could not fail to present. themselves for us ine European war, we tust keep entirely aloof from it, restricting ourselves, with the most rigid cau- tion, to the defence of our own. neutral:rights, by a . not @ very tall “one, but all day Saturday "was| spent fn fruitless-efforts to give it a'perpendic. |. Dig: pierre to operations.» Mons} —. whede auspicious} «i Once e.more |’, ; Young Hickory.:| and the terrified squad began to.| 7." breathe. . At Glee the orbentoe sieten Protec brought about exactlyn tions of the pub i a return to a disrega should be raised from i the Compromise w Jackson had himself” thé proceedsof the public la no longer ‘form a part oft the General Goverument, and h ed to Congress the duty-of provid: fair and_equable. system because Mr. Clay-had-m: of his own, the frets of t general understanding i thereby. altereds.~ |, provisions and intent of the | is to be noted in Mr. Van n's to increase the rates of duties: came apparent that ani cessary in order to supp} Treasury. ~~ a had recourse to. issues after, havi ng means which. available. If th land sales. had the necessity of supplying duties would, have -prevet Tariff from reaching that ard which was so!produc fe ment and injury.te the: country. | judged by this. reply.” ‘The i Our policy.and our glory must be to remain at peace with all, however much they may’ rend and tearéach other, “If we Ferg hina silthe 06d that We miglit derive from a contest at the Stier side’ of the Atlaftic, we have’only to take delat Diet tae Manin oh ‘ann « 4 - # hi - ve, poli¢ ‘e was e ee bee 32 DFrOoSD ES < éThe spirit of ‘edhe land bill was defe templated by the “act, an that the revenues neces nomical administrati was the understandit If he afterwards wae ee J nr “ Another instat PP “Rather than, do this, 3 app *hiea’ Beene The editor of the Charle to yn ee them, took: oceasion say,;t fire. and.says:: «“ The despicable sentiment is disgraceful claiming to be a Carclinian, op freemen nq It only of a serf ; and the author should wes scribed—t This is Guth, the born th Swot? 2°88 POR The feeling of the Rhett Calhoun no doubt recipre It is humiliating to the pride of an to see a brave old Chiefain, who ha: country service and received f the highest reward. in. he her gif has retired from public life eae BEIGE ing upon the vergeiof the grat this retirement and.made pup cipled partizan leade ed parposes, Gen. Jat the Legislature of North Carol they should elect” as: their Senator ‘Jackson dictating to the ¢ to the Baltimore ¢ ‘-—General Jackson writing a letter to Le the eve of an election. to infia ection-—Geteral Jackson corti bama that James K. Polk is a freee Texas” man, and to Pennsyivan the advocate of a high prote finally, General Jackson-certy Polk-was not'a Touy!” Wes exclaim, “deliver me from tf if Set [# And that James K. Polk Paint Oe ths. Preaadi. * 3 i aoe pour he Cee GENET Fae a Gar PRA ersaid would make Mi and Silver for the at ceran forsee ec ee ie re ve mn men pL wbieh a. Stand y proint- ‘he se- —~the spoils system, which Mith. so.mach cnergy—the idalous outrages. upon pub- ¢ public decency, which were y his horde of dependants, aral corruption and inefficien- fice, aid characterized every fof the Goveriment, during his | ALiOt ad his 7505 ee ! and | for. [nich aVaved- every branch of the | i, excite Universal disgust; | ¢2d-ot the United States‘to the other! us domination-no lotiger en- ; “waft a feather or to.drowna fly?” Sa SIR LS ; we icnligte EB LD | P rand yep gate together, nor could T but: feel ay anxivus desire 1o4neetthe vastasgsembla ge of my Whig brethren, although vexhorted motto come. | tinted ' . oye. But< was anxigus $6 be herd, in your presence, in thethird Congressional distrietof Maryland— the District which has been redeemed, regene- rated and disenthralied, hang | by the "ete of 2 distingtished friend who sits near. on, Mr;. Wethere:} (Cheers) still not easil wher, “duwa | sk heard the ‘sh proclaimed. this: victory, ring, from one end of the State to’ the: other, although no-one atfirstyxentured to’ listen to’it.° “But the an- houncenitut “proved true ;, atid “L-felt deeply grateful’ to the gentleman fom this district, whose exertions achieved this glurious victory. Honer.and-gratitude ure due trém all parts of the United States‘to those who effected this conquésts “Aud if I were to-obey the dictates a soit of-Jo Pega in their; praise evem before such an assemblage as this. But, my friends, even in my weak state of health, let me indulge in a word. or two of ar- | gument-a word or two of exhortation. “What | areave here for?) Why the agitation which is seen throughout the country 27> Why the agi- tation which pervades the public mind from one | Is it to | t [s it to elevate. to office James K. Polk? feries of no, 4vas meted put 101 nel} 1s it for’ sucha purpose as this ?’ [cries d and indignant People, | claimed that.his punish- ater than hisdemerits—that inopged. innocent, and. they eahagainto.te.the people to re- eira verdict. --Afier.1bhis manner ciamored until the Baltimore Conven- nav bcp they-.suddenly. confessed, by git ucts thatthe people had done right, .. their. condemnation. of Van Buren, | His He phd Measures was-just, and. that., Hiewotid-not.dare. to ask areversal of'| be decision, They Withdrew their per- | ecatod 2 To Po the neler 83 £oacedin )Pighieousness of his con- shat Pirie neem verdict tostand ser-against hiny, without’ an effort to er se it, da.doing s0,they unwittingly sb. pliment tothe integrity of ~ AVING. OF ¢:pat-stheir--veto “upon a , at Railieacty, and his thieving as- itesinthe, public. service; would. be . >" AA bese 5 fete (eee “ 4 d the<crimes alleg- bg «1 en: support. for*ihese ~by ‘representing whonestthan those: who hat! ‘is this the ‘fact?’ Is : b Svat wapt respect has*he a single I do know, and-have heard of him, that the fa- 2 te the Sub-Trea- anding Army.Bill, and all amities whieh distifignish, ee Van Bureh’s administra- markablein the annals of le 1. Will he. not,if elect- rpment back tothe same sures whith brought dis- te-inthis,that the peo- | zoughto put their veto upon them | bem and their Obief by with- | xan, sdatter,ahey set up new | withonly--hopeto: obtain’ the pop- | ake of a “ore tiohestan ‘abler | “patriotic,mao than Martin Van | mage-over Van Buren? Did he not’ ‘yy measure’ of that Adininis- | idheaoy as Speaker; exert | a Of -his-office to screen the. >-hol from publie“jus- | ding to the country to think of clevating éfne!} Again, then, 1 ask, why are you as- sembled? Fora great and important purpose— for the purpose of deciding, so far as you are concerned, upon the election of a President of these United States—truly, a° most important purpose, fur in this election is involved the de- cision. of questions of vital interest to the Amer. iegn people. Itis aétin ‘State, ndr even a Con. gressional election, that you bave met here to consider. It is the election of the Chief Exe- cutive-officer of the: whole: country. ols it not, mass ofthe people? And is this important ob- | ject to be aceomplisked hy the election ef such | an.individual as James K. Polk? Do not mis- | understand me. | history of our country is to be marked by such a htth catastropte as the election of James’ K. Polk! What 1s the head of the United States Government that any man sbould take pesses- sion of it? Let us examine the matter gravely, | itave ean. ‘That department wits organized to } he filled by ah individual who had been the | | great Star of the Reveluticor—ihe office was made in relation to the noble impersonation | which then stoud, in hold retief, betore the pub- | liceye—GEORGE> WASHINGTON! [Loud cheering.} And is that dress which ne hag postions of the present Demvtratic candidate ? An office made for WASHING TON—tish- 'ioned fer bim! And is that office. to be cut | down to fit the nominee of the Democratic par- tyJames K. Polk? no! no!) I have but Jittle acquaintance with Mr. Polk, but I cannot help thinking, from what ble ofthe son-of Apollo would apply aptly to himew Where Gen. Jackson bas: been; ought to be*a place sufficiently good for Mr. Polk ; buat where WASHINGTON has been, it is degra- such a } the-Chief Executive of the country.” | of-albour national affairs—the"Cemimande r-in- | Chiet of the Army atid “Navy of the United of my head I'should be’ disposed to indulge in I only ask if this era in the | worn to Le shrunk down to fit the narrow pro. | {Laughter and cries-of voke t, fo pr a fore possttaiby of such an occurret iy the’ course of four years. Want at the-head of your tion? [cries of Clay! Ciay?} 4 | uF fancied cause some foreign power. shoutd send You a declaratiyn of. war, what, under such circumstances, wou!d this country dy with James K. Polk? What would we do With such a man a8 the head of the Executive power? « axiidion It is the duty of the people to elect a Presi- dent ;. and J should like to hear the answers of my brother Democrats, should they elect their | man, When they are asked whe they have made | Président, “when “they hive made James K. Polk President. ‘Those auswers Would be dif- ferent. If 1 asked the question of New York, | she would siy—* Silas Wright will take care | of him.” If f asked it‘of ‘Missouri, she would | say—* Col. Benton wil] take careof him.” _ If I usked of my friends, Col. Eimore and Mr. | Pickens, they would reply—“ Mr. Calhoun is | Secretary of State, and he will manage bim.” | Aye, my friends, Blair, Kendall & Co,—the | Public Cabinet—the Private Cabinet—the Back | Parlcur Cabinet, and the Kitchen Cabinet! So !] If from any ccal | you sec if Mr. Polk is é¢lected, what kind of | | Governthént js put in commission. But let it not be said that a strong Cabinet will make‘up for the weak head of the Govern- |mént. No. Ifthe head is‘weak, the Cabinet will be weaker. And it cannot be otherwise. You might as well strike the glorious sun from | his centre inthe heavens, and expect the lesser planets to supply the brilliant effulgence he had | shed around him. I appeal, my friends, to an- cient and modern histury to’ prove that weak | men ciin never be governed by strong ministers. | General Jackson, to whom it is said Polk has | been splited, held the ‘doctrine that the minis. | ters of this Government were not amenable to: | the people—all responsibility devolved upon the | Executive bead. If so, in sober sériotsness, I a , a be “$ “RFs cut geht ; \ FOW VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ! THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, Law , OF NEW JERSEY, « ELECTORAL TICKET: ~~ Ist. District, WitLiam W. Caerry. ~ “ Qa?" do ~ Josrae Corte 9 3d.° “do Roser?’ B. Gitiram. 4th. Wizuiam A. Washinctox. 5h, Dawiey,B. Baker... 6th. Maurice Q. Wanntit. 7h. Jony Kerr. 8th. Avcustiv H, Suerderp. 9th. James! VW. Ospdrve. ” 10th. Col. Jonatnan Horton. 11th. Joun Baxter. Election on the. Four‘h dayof November. | WHIGS ATTEND! The Whigs of Rowan propose to hold | aeMass Meeting at Salisbury, on Satur- | day’ the 21st instant, (it being Saturday of our Superior Court.) Several distin- guished speakers are-expected to be pre- sent and to address the meeting. Those living at adistance from Town, would do well to be on the ground in season, as the Speaking will probably commence as:ear- ly as ten o'clock. ot the Government should’ be trus‘ed to such | Management as they | Jamés KR. Polk to be elected Piesident 7 Sappose, my friends; that you had treighted a ship, not with riches, * which take unto them: selves wings and fly away,’ but with your lami- ly—and your destination was Liverpool; would you take a Jand-lubber to command her, or would you not rather chouse seme skilful and ex: | peri¢need mariner who .cu'd safely pilot her across the briny ocean to your destined haven? answers sonal Let it be so. | this matter. Let them put into the field somebody we can war against. We have brought out the Ken- tucky giant! [Lotd shouts.} Do not put against him Tun Thumb! © (Checring. and laughter.) It might-do for an exhibition at the Museum, bat not tur such a contest asthe Pres. idential Election. . If 4 bad strength—(cries of*go on! go on!) | Lteld youd had po strength when L first com- | menced speaking. _ 1 did not expect. to.he able to hold out a quaster of an hour ;. yet, animated by the cause, I have spoken lyr nearly an hour, , but, before I ciose, I wish to make.« few_re- | niarks relative to a financial question. What iry. Are you prepared to receive it? [Cries man-as:Jamés Ke Palk §& Léoklat w@duties of | of ‘no, no. ] No, you aro not, It has turned | The head | the stomachs of even she Democratic party. } [might here speak of what the Whigs pro. pose, J shall say but litle of Henry Clay, ; ‘ask, is it fuir—ts it decent—that the interests | then,-a sulject upon which your action must be | alFimpertant ?” Doés itnet so strike this large : wou'd "be under, were ! These'dre questions for patriotic Democrats to | It may be seid these things are per- | Yhey go to the root of | (has Mr. Polk to offer you? The Sub-Treasy- | | I) By order of the Clay Club. September 7,.1844. ‘MR. WEBSTER'S LATE SPEEC | AT ALBANY. | We .make the following extract from | Mr. Webster's late speech at Albany, with | peculiar satisfaction. It is the very thing | on. the, subject of PROTECTION, which | we have desired to meet with: It is a i brief history of that Policy from the first lorganization of our Government, .and | shows to the world, at a glance, that it is | not Protection to our manufacturing inte- | rests that is a novelty—or whateyer the Locofocos. choose to call it ;.but that its opposite, free trade, is the innovate ! [ree | trade !—rather a modern invention to | promote Chivalry... The, reader, will here | acts, by passing laws for the Protection of jour own indastry Such a thing as free | trade, while all the world was acting up- on..a_different plan, was not entertained by. those sage men who organized and set in motion our glorious Government. | » But to the extract to which allusion | has been made : “This is the scene in which our Govern- | States? Are you prepared to cutrust all thisto | have spoken of him before. I came to his sup-, ment.commenced. _ These, were the aus- | & persun whose claims=to ask what he bas done to entitlé him nearer and_nearer, until it now appears as it J only: recommendation.is that port. slowly “and jealousty. 1 had sat beside | pices unden which it began, Scenes they | he is called “Young” Hickory? t is) well that | him, day alter day, and it seemed tome likejone | are, in my judgment, worchy of America, | you bave come ‘oul té-hight to inquire into his | approaching a mountain—day after day, IT came | | woriby of Liberty, worthy, of everlasting | renown. I, see: that.our. Government setout-in itsfirst, | first/petitien ever presented to it? «td hold there was no-diversity of: —no cotitradictory sentin er of regulating conimere gress..was most ‘asstiredly ui embrace all foriis of reget i befonging to those terms dhdeF other governments all the meaning. implied. in-the-terms;in the same languages: in the intercourse of medevn: loyed.in. I consider-it-as «capable.of mathematical demonsiration, that«is, ascapable of de+ moovstration as any mathematical prope sition, that the power 6f diserimina Custom House duties; forthe protect of American laborand industry. was*an- derstood..not by some; but-by. all, by. high: and low, every where-as implied -by the: regulation of trade. ». The.4ermawxasavell understooed.in. our-colonial<history.. .And > if. we gohack tothe history.oltheConstitu- + > tion and.of the Convention which.adopted{ + MOY d j eh eee ad A it, we shall tind»that:every where, when} masses of men were. assembled, nnd: the wants of the people ‘were»brought forth into prominence, the idea was hetd-apthat} domestic industry.ecould not prosper, nan. |: ufactures and the mecharic-artS could not advance, thé condition of the eommon4 country could. not. be-earried. up. to any considerable eleyation, unless tbere-should be one.goyernment today one rate of duty upon all the people, from,.New Hampshire |: ’ to Georgia ;.and in laying this dntye-to re- gard ibe pro:ection of.Amevican labor and indusiry.....J-defy the man.in any. degree coversant, with, his:ory, aequainted. with} the annals of this. country from 1787T-to the adoption of the Constiiutiomir 89, to come forwardand:say- that thiswas not a leading—I may almost say the leadingob- ject, South as: well as’ North, for thefor- mation of thenew government? atid with+ out that provision in the Constitution, that | P instrument never could have been adop- ted. : 1. shall add one _or two circumstances} which occurred immediately on «he or- ganizing -the~ government, to show: that | this was the -expectation; the: belief, the ment which prevailed every where? The House of ‘Re presentativésoformed a quorum tor the first time under the Con- stitution, in the city of New York,on the first day of May, 1789. by the election of | 3 7 convictionyof what was thé datyjatdwhat | would be the conduct; of the new povern- | its Speaker. * And “now, ‘gebtlemen, the | .that- Tone Hose of Representatives being thus"of!t - gunized, what do yon Imagine Was ‘tlie’ an, aeconnht of that petition in-my Handy here it is: “A petition of ihe. tradesmen,manue ufacturers and others, of Maryland, whose copied fiogi the Journal of thé House.and | 4 mpor the Government and scatter- ethroughi the BO ais Oat re and patron =. ilkhe not re sab-fceasury- and: the Standing tocthist houde mt yor handel © Well “hia F we | saw that mountain top, mingling among the | come’-tégether= yéu° frém Baltimore—I from | stars! Clay has been taken out by history and | South Carolina—others from thé’ W ést—to con. | bis name placed where neither time or-chance | sider who it is that-is-toassume the great and | can remove. it! He is. identified with: all the, | heavy responsibifities whith “Must necessarily | leading principles which tend to the, prosperity: | : names dre thereunto subscribed, was pre-+ { sented to: the House and, read) stating’ cer- | tain. matters and praying an.imiposition- of} m such duties.on all foreign articles which ** b feel the gales that from’ ye blow, A momentary. bliss-bestow :— As, waving fresh from gledsome wing, The weary soul they seem to soothe, Arid fedolent of joy and youth, Wii hé hot war upon tlie Bank- infions Of we" States? ~Will he Drawithg partisans “upon ¥,and consume. the.sub- ple? Will he not abro- rh Sage ~, OU adeeb tee 7 Phe Miot teal tandine f.peace (lvestore to othe She Bu: yters. wha signalized the Van istra on/and.make if memo- ee Can the country have fepetition of these things? Polk epredged to-etery principle and to ye an é ty Fem : a : , - a n il B ~ 2 ToObi 7 and. ‘turne: eS cn ta re Py e rs. al of vn PS Fkably honest office- iat tion of 44 will , bie of ery . z ; MORCDSI, Tree een sat lee OF Tat A chee gerd eterna) TrID mAt? OW ‘TIpy é pis. cay gt tee RON. LE i of. 0 Bee BOE ip Late yee Rode WORT ® BAe, A She se : } hands. 6f oor forefathers, was made by chance. ‘the teSforafion gone K.P ae Atid ‘now that we have met, shall [catch the | party,are..advocating and. .in his. election they you'as the person fit'to be eutrusted with'thdse | violate. In supporting Henry Clay the Whigs responsibilities? “ [Cries “of ‘nu! not’] “You | are guilty of no inconsistency, for,he is the pow. May well answer no! -“Our, forefathers taught | erful, able, uptaltering champion of all the great us much wisdom, if, we sould but psofit by it, measures that party desire to,see adopted and i Do not- beliéte; ‘ny friends: thal thé beautiful | persevered in, He isa centre around which fithite of “a fre® Government, reared By” the | the Whigs of the whole Union may safely rally. How is it with the other party in regard to Do not:believe that the office of President of consistency! “The Tariff—down with the this glorious Republic can be filled by chance. | Tariff,” says South Carolina. “The ‘Pariff. leigs*not so? And yet hdtv’ was the candidate give us the Tariff,” says Pennsylvania ; and of the Democratic party rieminated ? Look at ; yet wartn; passionate, South Carolina rushes thé’ proceedings of the Baltimore Convention | into theannsof Peansylvaniay and cool, phieg- by which that nomination was made, and see metic Pennsyjvaniaembraces her, and says: if be was not Selected by thance—taken when “I am for a: Tarifl—you’re for Free ‘Trade, but alf other tesources, had failed, those who:held | we are both for James. K. Polk.” (Laughter.) the’chaice* in«their bunds. “Aye, my friends, | Yes, Pennsylvania votes for bim as a Tariff andthe @nécdote you have seen ii thé public ; man, and South Carolina as:an. Anti-Tariff prints is true, of a man livingyin’one ofthe. dis- | man. ’ vonyention had} You cannot speak .in this. way, my. friends, of ing | the: da equire:' h | Conflict 7.) Le me > devolve “upon thé ‘héad of this Government. | of the: country... .Those principles.the .Whig.| first: map-frum: among you and hold-him up to | hope to see. them cher:shed and maintaived in- | To breathé enother spring.” | But now, gentleman, that we have turn- | ed back and contemplated this great first | assembly.of the. Chief).Magistrate and | Legislature under the Constitution,»the | enquiry-is, what system of administration | did they adopt? What measures appear- | ed tot hem ts be consonant with the objeets | ofthe Constitution and ‘called for by the | general voice of the people ? “Arid | wish | to put this question at once, without any | prelitiidary rémarks, and 17 put it fot only | to the Whigs of this assembly, bat if there is any géntléman present who has atfacth- any in the country who may hear my words, I put. it-to_bim, to his conscience, to his Jove of. truth, to say whether the great measures which the government of that day set, out to carry. onthe govern- ment upon, are such as our opponents hold out to us tobe. adopted this day? Did Genéral_ Washington and his Con- gress begin by wie tag ees all pow- | er of fostéring the labor sind the indastry of the United States, as forbidden by the Constitation?' Did they deny that Con: »wer over the curren ‘ments to the other party, or if there be can be. made in America,.as,wilk, give a. just and decided preference. to the labors of the Pniauets: and that there may. be granted to them, in common with the oth er manogfacturers.and mechanics: ofthe: United States, such relief asin the. wis- _ There, gentlemenjpwas the ve United States, and it came from’ the Mon: umental. city, the: capitalof’ Maryland!’ Aad now.avhat do» Eppose: was the’ second petition ! .. Whyitewas:a.like-pe- tition from: certain meek of Charles+ ton—not Charles'own, in Massachusetts, that Commonwealih iuw scoffed ‘At’ and derided as narrow and selfish in-her poli- ties—not: that Charlestown which was burned: and Jaid in ashes bya foreign foe} ” on the 17th of June, 1775. but- which; uns! der a fostering government. sprung up As gain Tike‘another phenix. with renovated town whieh skirts he baseof Banker Hill; but. Charleston, the.refined; andy elegant | city, the pride-of the-South—Charleston in South- Carolina, always -distinguished fons ntell ene, hospitality, and all the so- c - es. a? rleston- - . ig Ay Sara at pa dom of congress may. appear-proper.” 1 ry first pe+| GGths tition ever presented tophe congress of the | fhe and increased beauty+notthat. Charlese| ¢ lags 2 WA rs, Bu echanic arts d. 20 it. aE: 22 3 ws ee se ee : Sans 9 gar isthe Rs I cts Dien - 5. ‘sae _ wa that derided ax word, Protection. ~ ment record of con; record of our st erased, and it shi Now. geatleme mentioned, ass ; Representatives ft first day of May; 1 the spring importations empty—the debt’ unp was not money enough im expenses of members of con Madison, who took a great: lead in the public busi troduced a_measore 3 the necessary impo: gency of the mom: nt discriminating law, layin for protection as wellas fe a general law, laying a ge garded. The gener that of free trade, bu wel ple of protection, and it-must, until all other countries adopt fi He urged upon congress the pz law to raise a little money, ¥ into’ the -impesition.d nating duties, article by ed it with his gee and authority, am qn had equal authority. sept Kepresentutives sea ys nally and to. the. % course of procee ng. They i we will begin on this-su' j of laying du- tieson imports as We in on eee, here to-day. we will,tal he. list o: goods, article by article, ested the New York peti! iD, an will lay lighter, am heavier duties, we will make. view, while a Treasury, to. D swer the exp " And they did ad ted down MrJ . Mi idjson hi iT}: principle, cag his great it passed ihe statue DOOR, ; one of its.¢ ptectio: Amezi-, can Indysiey og. the’ true.and lawful, andaoae @ and jus discrimina-. tion, in layin § Specific a per. cent. And ne say, at that time.this was no, Joc on, The North. was not one, Way ita n ithe South anoth- er; it Was sap td by the South as well as by th \ or A genticman trom Vir- ginia ted ‘al ought to be protec- p man-o{ South Carolina said ‘erence ficlds.ot that State beyond hates wantedsand that they were a- dapted to the raising of hemp, which was dim oherparis.ol the couniry. It ould notebe raised; hywever. he. said, be- ted. rent | “i : ad ES ay be remarked as an incident showing oduct, a gentleman, (Mr. Moore, of S. ) said ihat. f. Anarene planters..could protected, he did. not know but they Might one. day raise cotton,.especially, ii y could get some secd for South Caro- |. And that was as recently as ’89, exported. ec * ow, gentlemen, this sentiment continu- Hd to-prevail4 rb all. the Administra- is which followed General .Washing- ons. It was regarded asa just mode of arying on the Sovaunient ot, the coun- my by Jeflerson,as,he stated at. the begin- fill more distinétly just before the expira- Mon. of his term ot.ofhee in 1808... 1 need eey, what every body knows, that Mr. Bithese sentiments, . . This is the history of the country on the Beat question of Protection. I ‘speak of fact, and that this is historical truth, wed.from.the Journals of congress, the essagesof the Presidents, the acts. of Aw of-ranvin oT P Ata meeting of the Whigs of Louisville; tor and poét spoke. The Journal gives bintereSting incident in which the Ladies tre actors: ; Me he found his way at Once to the héarts Whis vast audience. He gave the most tiant accounts of the great Whig con- tions at ‘Nashville and Colambia.— list: he was speaking of these vast their little court Hi edly heard “at intervals;.and Mr, Pike, = hing the Sound in the’ midst of a fine ption of .the vast superiority of the Aig convention at. Nashville over that “st was likecthe’ difference between the fof a glorious 44 pounder and that Serable little. n which we have en hearing thissevening:” ‘Phe shouts t followed were tremendous. , “tiring Mr. Pike’s speéch, a most.inter- mde incident ecenrred; that. will never ;. ‘gotten by those Who were witnesses Speaking of the great battle to be t in his own State and of the influ- y, he) turned -to-the’ brigh ‘ _ ry So, Aiea . Ag eter i? use it Was tof prottctéd, and therefore | 2 was-tor protecing hemp. And, what | ‘ dhe great progress of the: South in that | Belore which time no.bag of cotton was | { ng of his Administration ‘in 1802, and | | as represent that country as being invaded | i by an army of 10,000 Mexican soldiers | under the command of Gen. Wool. There | is, however, some doubt as to the truth of | | jt; it being only a rumor with probability | to strengthen it. fadison, in. 1810, 7°12, and ’16, reiterated | HBALASIES-OF LOUISVILLE...’ | in that republic. mt. Pike of Arkansas, a distinguished or- | following notice: of his speech, and of | “The very moment hé commenced speak- | one to look through their glasses all the atherings, a gun; fired by the Leécofocos | 5 gathering, was | ‘the Locoféeos, ‘extlaiméed—*“The codi- . - Of woman port the political conflicts |" 2 at PERI) GURY NOMINEE” News Shag t0 a new Tune. ee jer} _ Three jovial Locos sat, one day, +” By an ‘ale-house door in the month of May ; Said ne, as he seized bis cup, said he— ep et is drink a health to ‘our nominee, Out fiomined; ha tra Tha! our nominee, We'll drink a heajth to our notninee ;” «For they loved a joke, these Locos three, And laughed;hat ha! they laughed, ha! ha! {they laughed, as they quaffed to their nominee. * Bo, landlord! hither with thy wine again, We go in for measures, tho’ we beed not men: So we'll drink to him right merrily, And shout success to our nominee. Our nominee, &c. Tf Kiddertidok'should pass the gate, “Nad be Our next fall candidate “Oh, how the coons to their holes will flee, ", When the fox comes out as. our nominee. Our nominee, &c. ** Or old Tecumseh, should he run, - Why the battle’s fought ere half begun: For where is the man his match would be With Colonel] Dick for our nominee ? Our nominee, &c. “ Clay can’t sicceed—we're sure he never can— With his Tariff, Distribtition, and his ‘ No Texas’ plan; Batwe'll gull the people all, for we go for none of these ; | And we go for nothing else—but our nominees.” Our nominee, &c. Then up rode a horseman in full speed, And the-white foam rolled from his panting steed : “T'll stake my bay for a pint,” said he, “ You cannot guess our nominee.” Our nominee, &c. Then up spoke the three: ‘“‘ Agreed,” eaid they ; “ We’i} guess in a trice, and win the bay. Calhoun ?—Cases ?—Johnson?—Van? Not he ; Then, who the deuce is our nominee ? Our nominee, ha! ha! our nominee, Who, who the deuce can the creature be ?” They didn’t like the joke, these Locos three, And they could not laugh for their nominee. “ The wager’s won!” the horseman spoke ; “For the man we'll run is James K. Pox !” “ And who js he ?” said the jovial three, Why, James K. Polk, of Tennessee. James K. Polk, ha! ha! ha! oi Tennessee 7— The very man we thought ’twould be! ’T was a right good joke for these Locos three, And they laugh'das they quaffed for their nomince. Then we'll drink to James—what was his name ?— Of Tennesssee— tis all the same ; For a right strong team, we trow, he'll be, This Mister James, our nominee. Our nominee, ha! ha! ha! our nominee, The very man we thought ’twould be ! For they loved a joke these Locos three. Attresany, SepremBer 5, 1844. Texas—The latest accounts from Tex- %'The National Intelligencer of the 17th inst, contradicts this rumor. The des- | Wislation; tat, béginning with the. first | patches received hy the United States Go- | px gatown by. successive Ad-| vernment, only relating to the death of “was held as the undoubt-'| Hon. Tilghman A. Howard, Minister to right of congréss, and no more the right | Texas the duty,-by. just discrimination, io | blect the labor.uf the American People.” | American Minister who has found a grave ~ (> The Democrats have carried the State of Maine in the late elections, and are rejoicing over it asif they had carried the whole Union. . They are very thank- | ful even for small favors at this time. But time, would think, like them, that they had done great things. | sta » views, as to regard as a friend to the Manufactuting interest | trom our abundant resources. | etgn market. | would, take our surplus produce. from this-country. He “reached | there only ten or twelve days before he | | died, Gen. Howard numbers the fourth | > ¥ to the éxdlusion of other interests of his +» country, and tg the exclusion especially of the Agricultural interest, — Phe existence;of so entire a-mi hension can only be-accounted for ‘from the fact, that, as the Register of Debates does hot’go a below the date of De- cember, 1824, Mr. Clay’s great speech up- on theTariff. question, delivered. before that date, in} which he demonstrated | the policy and the necessity of further protec- tion by discrimina:ing duties upon imports in favor of the prodacts of American Ag- ricultore and. Manufactures, for the direct arid immediate, benefit..of the’ farmer, is accessible to comparatively few persons; and thus, bold in impunity, Mr. Clay’s ad- versaries have attributed to him ‘senti- ments to which he is an utter stranger, and put language into his mouth of an import directly opposite to any that he has ever uttered, To put Mr. Clay right before the coun- | try in this particular, we have looked up the speech in question, by which hé earn- ed the title of Father of the Protective | System: from which spe. ch we make the | subjoined extracts, which we consider well | worthy, at the present moment, of every | reader’s attention. EXTRACTS From Mr. Clay's Speech, delivered in the House of Representalives, March, 1824. “ Two classes of politicians divide the people of the United States. According to the system of one, the produce of foreign industry should be subjected lo no other impost than such as may be necessary to provide a public revenue ; and ' the produce of American industry should be left tu sustain itself if it can, with no other than | that incidental protection, in its competition at | home, as well as abroad, with rival foreign ar- | ticles. | class, whilst they agree that the imposts should According to the system of the other be mainly, and nay, under any modification, be safely retied on as a fit and coavenient source of public revenue, they would so aljust and ar- range the duieson foreign fubrics as to afford a gradual but adequa‘e pro.ection to American tudusiry, and lesson our dependence on foreign nations, by securing a certain and ultimately a cheaper and better supply of our own wants ” “lhe greatest want of civilized society is a market for the sale and exchange of the sur- plus of the produce of the labor of its members. This market may exist at home or abroad, | or both; but it must exist somewhere, if so- ciety prospers; and whereverit does exist it should be competent to the absorption of the entire surplus of production. It is most desira- ble that there should be both a home and a for- But with respect to their relative superiority [ cannot entertain a doubt. The home market is first in order, and paramount in importance. sideration is to create this home market and to lay the foundations of a genuine American pol- icy. tis opposed; and it is incumbent upon the partisans of the foreign policy (terms which 1 shall use without any invidious intent) to de- monstrate that the foreign market is an adequate vent for the surplus produce of our labor. But is itsv? First, foreign nations cannot, if they If the source of supply, no matter of what, increases in a giut of the market is inevitable, even if we sup- se both to remain pertectly unobstructed. ‘The duplication of vur population takes place in terms of about twenty five years. ‘Ihe term will be more and more extended as our numbers multiply. tion tu assume this ratio for the present. about fuur per cent. per annum. surplus produce tour per cent. more than that of the preceding year, without taking into the ac- count the ditferences of seasons which neutral. ize each other. If, therefore we are to rely up- on the foreign market exclusively, foreign con- | sumption ought to be shown to be increasing in the same ratio of tour per cent. per annum, if it be an adequate vent fur our surpius produce. But, as | have supposed the measure of our in- | adopted the School System. creasing production to be furnished by that of | | our increasing population, so the measure of | | their power of consumption must be determined | by that of the increase of THER population. {7 Our Superior Court was in session | Now the total foreign population who consume this week, Judge Manly, presiding. No | cases of great importance were tried. Volentine Mitchell, convicted at March SuperiorCourt, of forgery in several cases, and Who was sentenced to be twice whip- ped and imprisoned for six months, receiv- ed his last instalment on Thursday last, and was discharged from prison. ICP Owing to sickness, multiplicity of other business, &c., we have been unable to bestow. our usual attention to the com- pilation of this weeks paper. ns aliens of Oe | baeco.angl rice, which Sven. Gr tain to Bypaie 80 ih. we $10 Me, Beet 1 ? ae . . cz ra FS ars co 3 % ; se Es as our surplus produce, upon an average, do not double their aggregate number in a shorter term than that of about one hundred years. Our powers of production increase, then, in a ratio four times greater than their powers of consumption. And hence their utter inability to receive them from our surplus produce. “ But, secondly, if they could, they will not. | —The policy of all Europe is adverse to the reception of our agricultural produce, so far as it comes into collision with its own; and undef that limitaticn we are absolutely forbid to enter their ports, except under circumstances which deprive them of ail value as a steady mar- ket, The’ policy o all Europe rejects’ those great staples of our country which. coiisist’ of objects of human subsistence. The policy of ali Europe refuses to receive from us anything 4 but those raw materials of smaller value, es- sential to their manufactures, to which they can give a higher value, with he FS hn FAC At SPl) My al +s varietic Can we do not correct errors of the past, the still more un a which before us? We have seen I think, the cause market must lead to still severer dists 3 impoverishment, to ruin. We must then change | somewhat our course. We must give a new direction to some portion of our industry. - We must speedily adopt a genuine American policy. Still cherishing the foreign market, LET U. ; RE- ATE ALSO A HOME MARKET, lo gi irther scope ‘o the consumption of the produce of Amer- tcan industry. Let us counteract the policy of foreigners, and withdraw the support which ie now give to their industry, and stimulate that of our own country.” | ‘hhe object of the bill under eon. | | those communities as in the other. | no doubt but that the yeomanry of a country is But it will be a sufficient approxima. | |. + ngs PI We | time to come, and under any probable direction increase, therefore, in population at the rate of | Supposing the | increase of our production to be in the same ra. | tio, we should, every succeeding year, have of | embrace of death, afd her soul hes the. exception. of to- . oy ~ att o SP opg, Smee & there Boy Mapes + , 1 IES- Gi ee ape ‘to aoe 7’ of the distresses of the country. We have seen that an exclusive.dependence upon the fo i re dees give further } “The creation of a HOME MARKET is not only necessary to procure for our agriculture a just reward of its labors, but it is indispensable to obtain a supply of our necessary wants.” “ Let us suppose that half a million of persons now employed abroad in fabricating for our con- sumption those articles of which, by the opera- tion of this bill, a supply is intended to be pro- vided within ourselves. persons are, in effect, subsisted by us ; but their actual means of subsistence are drawn from foreign agriculture. to this country, and incorporate them in the mass of our own population, there would instant. ly arise a demand ior an amount of provisions equal to that which would be requisite tor their subsistence throughout the whole year. demand, in the article ut flour alone, would not be less than the quantity of about 920,000 bar- rels, besides a proportionate quantity. of beef and pork, and other articles of subsistence. But nine hundred thousand barrels of flour ex- ceeds the entire quantity exported last year, by nearly one hundred and fifty thousands barrels. What cheerfulness would it not communicate to vur now dispirited farming interest ? instead of these tive hundred thousand artisans emigrating trom abroad, we give, by this bill, employment to an equal number of our own citizens now engaged 1n unprofitable agriculture, or idle from the wunt of business, the beneficial effect upon the productions of our farming labor would be nearly doubled. be diminished by a subtraction of the produce from the labor of all those who should be di- verted from its pursuits to manufacturing indus- try, and the vaiue of the residue would be en- hanced, both by that diminution and the crea- tion of the home market to the extent supposed. And the honorable gentleman from Virginia may repress any apprehensivn which he enter- tains, that the plough will be abandoned and our fields remain unsown. moditications of social iudustry, if you will se- cure to it a just reward, the greater attractions of agriculture will give to it that. proud superi- ority which it bas always maintained.” That half a million of If we cou!d transport them That But if The quantity would For, under all the “And what is this tarif? It seems to have | been regarded as a sort of monster, huge and | deformed—a wild beast, endowed with tremen- | dous among our people—if not to devour them, at | least to consume their substance. | calm our passions, and deliberately survey this | | alarming, this terrtic being. | of the tariff is to tax the produce of foreign in- dustry, with the view of promoting American in- dustry. | eign industry. direct purpose of the tariff. part of American industry to burdens, that is | an effect not intended, but it is altogether inci- | dental and perfectly voluntary.” powers of destruction, about to be let loose But let us The sole object The tax is exclusively levelled at for- That is the avowed and the If it subjects any “The best security against the demoraliza- | tion of society is the constant and_ profitable |employment of its |est danger to public liberty is from idleness yreater ratio than the demand for that supply, a | ang | doves commerce. lence which proceed from the contagion of the members. The great- If manufactures form cities, so And the disorders and vio- vice. passions are as frequent in one description of There is the safest depository of public liberty. In all of the labor of our population, the agricullural class must be much the most numerous and pow- erful, and will ever retain, as it ought to retain, a preponderating influence in our councils. The extent and the fertility of our lands constitute | an adequate security against an excess in man- ufactures, and also against oppression on the | part of capitalists towards the laboring portions of the community.” [> Edgecombe and Rowan are the | only counties in the State that have not That portion of the school fund to which Rowan is en- titled under the March and September dividends amounts to $1,511 60! Will not Rowan extricate herself from this unen- viable position ? cc At Cherryville, Haywood county, Tenn., on_ the 27th ult., Mr. Hiram A. Parte, of this county, to Miss Mo- seta D. Cukrry. —_—— ml Diev In Mocksville,on the 14th inst., Miss Cuavpia Parren- arp, daughter of Joseph and Eliza Pritchard, of Meck- lenburg county, aged about 15. The death of this amiable and interesting young lady is particularly afflicting. ‘Though surrounded in ber dy- ing bour by relatives and friends, yet she was deprived of an affectionate father and mother, who were at a dis- tance from her, unconscious even of her illuess Her dis- ease was of short duration—her departure sudden. But a few days since, her prospects were bright and promis- eerie bt curieweres fi her Check: now her ber ae returned to the: God ; VE = COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONSavauUs?T. plead, answer or demur, or judg- , will be entered against him. Witmess, John Clement, clerk -of our said court at office, the 4th monday of August, 1844. ai JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. Printers fee $5 50 State of Plorth Carolia, Davie County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT-HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR. Lydia Holman, widow of Jacob Holman, vs. Johti Hol- man, David Holman, Isaac Holman, Andrew B. Holinan, Lydia Ratledge, Sarah. Holman, Mary, wife of Ashley Dwiggons, Mary and John Sinoot. Petition for Dower. T appearing to the Satisfaction of the court, that John Holman and David Holman, are not inhabitants of this State :- It is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks in the Carolina Watchman, that the said defendants in this case be and appearvat the next term of this court, to be held at the court-house in Mecks- ville, on the fourth monday of November next, and plead cr judgment willbe taken pro confesso. “Witness John Clement, clerk of our said court, at office, the fourth day of August, 1844, and 69th year of American Independ- JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. Printers fee 5 50 State of Jroctn eacvteua, Davie County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—-AUGUST° TERM, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT BUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR. Beniamin H. Eaton, Isaac N. Frost and wife Mary, Pe- ter Eaton, Holden Smith and wife Nancy, Ebeneezer Eaton, James Eaton, Daniel Eaton and Elizabeth Eaton, vs. Margaret Taylor. Petetition for Partition of Land. fT appearing to the satisfaction of t garet Taylor, is not an inhabitant of this State: It is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks inthe Carolina Watchman, that the defendantin this case be end appear at the next court, to be held forthe coun- ty of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the fourth monday of November next, and plead or judg- ment pro confessso will be taken. Witness, John Clement, clerk of said court at office, the 4th monday of August, 1844, and 69th year of Amer- can Independence. JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. Prin’er’s fee $5 50 LOOK HERE. N obedience to the last will and testament of Wm. Thompson, dec'd, I will sell as administrator, with the will annexed, on Tuesday, the 22d of October next, the VALUABLE PLANTATION, of said deceased, 11 miles from Salisbury, on the road leading to Statesville, containiug 239 acres, with about 100 acres of good clear land, with toierable buildings &c. Any person wishing to purchase a good plantation he- tween second and third creek’s, would do well to attend, 1 am persuaded that it will be generally admired. I will also sell the new CROP of CORN, 2 borses, wagon and geer, a good cow, windmill, balance of household and kitchen furniture, and various articles not here ennmera- THOS. BARBER, Adm'r. with the will annexed, Sarah Jimeson and others » v8. Edge Jos. McKinley and others, J. N this case, i Court, that John Rodgers, Anderson, Joseph McKinly,- Rodgers, defendants in’?! this State: It is ordered successive weeks in the “Carolina Wa in Salisbury, that the defendants int pear at the nextterm of this Goart; to house in Concord, on the 3d-monday and plead or ju it will be taken, the lands decree: ras Witness, W. Barringer} clerk and ‘master | Concord, the 83d monday- of August, 18 year of American ies STATE of NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER 5: David Huffman and Margaret his wife. vs. George Miller, and eas court, that Mar- the satisfaction’ Sut natd ‘Feézor’ and Bis wife N this case it appéarin that the defendants, Barbara, Henry Millerand Michael habitants of this State: Jt. is ordered by the Cou publication be nade for six weeks in the Caroli man, for the said Leonard Feazor and his Wi Henry Miller and Michael Miller, persoually” appear before the Justices\of our said court, to be: the court-house in Lexington, on the 2d monday ims vember next, and plead, answer or demur tothe, tiffs petition, or it will be set for hearing expane them, and judgment.entered against them. Test, CHAS. MOCK, oy. Printers fee $5.50 HOAR GC. LATS ; NAKES this’ method the. Publi¢, chat “he _ shop for the purpose of re , CLOCKS. & WA nearly opposite the Postoffice, where he may all times ready.to receive workin his-linex sin Orders with which he may be favored will ef attended to, He keeps on’ band *Phit Keys. Old gold and silver taken in done or for Jewellery. Salisbury, Sept, T1844 oe FIVE. DOLLARS. REW. AKEN from my house ‘at Hil, on ihe 10th ultimo, one: silver ma valued at $30... Apy informa: designate the person who carried away be rewarded with the above sum... without pretty well grounded stspicions, notifies the person to return the. dealt with as the law in such cases Rowan county, Sept. 21 mm <6 ia bs tk @ > S hereby given, that all persons indebted to the estate of Rudolph Sechler, dec’d, are requested to call and settle the same on or before the county court in Novem- ber next: also, al] persons having claims against said estate are requested to present them for settlement on or before that time, as the business of the estate positively SOLOMON SECHLER, BENJ. SECHLER, must be settled. Sept 21, 1844 #Rx= sm y Salisbury, Sept 21, 1844 NOTICDE. Y virtue of a decree of the Court of Equity, of Ire- dell county, I will expose to sale on the 10th of Oc- tober next, at the Court House in Statesville, all the real Estate of the late William Harbin, consisting of the large and well known <PRYW Bway situated con- venient to the Court House, together with all the appur- tinent buildings and outhouses, several other Lots in and adjacent to the town, and a small farm of 5O or 60 ACRES, I will also sell on the same day, as Administrator, all the balance of the personal es- tate, yet unsold, consisting chiefly of household and kitch- en furniture belonging to the Tavern, with a few other articles of property. A credit of 12 months will be given, the purchaser giving bond and good security. GEORGE C. WATTS, Adm'r. Sept. 14th 1844. —2w20* SARSAPARILLA. UST received a supply of SANDS CELEBRA@ TED SARSAPARIELA. We for sale at June 22,—8:f State of Morth Carolina, WILKES COUNTY. IN EQUITY—SPRING TERM, 1844 John Finley. and others, ne. bial C. Parks and W. Parks Parks is not @ citizen of this State: It is ordered that publication be made, advertising the said A. C. Parks, that he appear and answer, plead to or otherwise defend said suit, at the Superior Court of Equity for said county, on the 7th monday after the 4th monday in August, oth- erwise, judgment pro Gonfesso, wil! be taken against him. SAM’L CALLOWAY, c ™. £. Printer’s fee $5 00 $25 REWARD. RAYED or stolen from the resi undersigned i on the. ‘instant, 5 OKING TOBACCO fer sale county of Rowan on Monday. the Fo November next, to vote fur Electors of President of the United States: Sherifis Office, Sept. 7, 1844 P.S. All persons that have: not paid please call an eB nesday the 28th alt.,a name of Eliza, belonging to She is a stout, well formed woman 22 years old, more or less, full blood: negr inclined to a copper color, She left H.4 ern in Charlotte, on the above a oned ft doubt will try to make her way. to Pittsyiy Va., if not taken up sooner. and confining her in some shall receive the above rewa ‘ Sugar Creek P. O., Pittsylvania co. Vai 24 SALE’ OF VALUABLE ~ also adjacent to the town. jail =o that I get: rd. .Address T appearing to the Court that the defendant, Abial C. | Horses, Cattle Hogs and Shoepy: mn Hay, &c. Also, 1 set of B HOUSENOLD and Terms made known on August 17, 1814 keys would. bein my power in any the gree.to influence that result, It has, ne, to. stand in.a.small and, nority in my.own State, and no- vrat than that I should cast my to the*time-honored common- which T ‘derived ull” my bléod. is regarded by many ‘in South rhittle better than being a Traitor b. » The only answérwhich I desire ‘such & charge is to be able’ to add bat old commonwealth” to the sta- fable old North State and gallant sich am sure svill.be the result.’ It that-Virginia : will. abandon her own whose fame would alone be sufficient vr oame illustrious, and which adds glory as the great mother. of states. Although thete are some a 4 a patriots. € "7 per : 9 5 be Foe oa ee eee rons yb Brothers to y L| ‘times seved, | expect perfection in’each other. To'err is the >. Hea : ES lad don ed? If ati re eae) 5 PSST. ST rot ou the precept is imperative !— “You shall forgive—not seven times, but seventy ‘Husbands ‘and Wives" you hive no right 'to Jot of humanity. Illness will sometimes ‘ren- der you petulent; and disappointment ruffle the smoothest temper. Guard, I beseech you, with’ “unremitting ‘vigilence,: your passions—uncon- trolled, they. ate ‘consuming: fires. . Let your life be,one. of respectful attentions, and concili- atory conduct. ~ Cultivate- withecare the kind and gentle ‘affections of the ‘heart,—plant not, but eradicate thé thorns that grow in your part- ner’s path ; above all, let no feeling of revenge “all -Néver'e ‘ever find harbor. in your breast—let,,the sun never go down on. your anger.—A kind: word, | an obliging action—though it be a ‘matter of | trifling concern, has a power superior to the harp of David in calming the billows of the soul. flerence between Mr. Clay and my- pinot hesitate to.express the opinion that | ttiom to the Presidency ‘at this time will | eatest blessing which could befall the | ;and bdo not think that it is extrava- | shieve that inthe inscrutable’ wisdom | Providence which has so often guided | dus, his’ services in that high station | to been withheld from. his country, | e A ead be given to itjwhen they are | toa pe érneeded.i;“He* mast” indeed be | tind who does not see that if our political Un. tis. not.in-danger theré is a constant wearing way offthose feclings which alone make such “@ Union of any value. I do not -helieve,.that, there 3s any man_now living who combines *in “at adegreo both the will and the power Se ar. section of the | I should | Se nee With'great respect, * > ©] am gent. your ob’t serv’t, oF ‘i ¥™=WADDY"THOMPSON Jr. - | ; ss Jefferson's Opinion of a U.S. Bank.— | ~ Hany Democrat in the “Borough who desires | ethe truth in regard to this matter, will | irouble*to: refer to the Democratic Re- | Brutry 1844, page 117, he will find ng passage. : waived my own. objections to a bank,” Bae sth Monticello, “and the bat $0 lies.in the fact that I suffered Me Hank that existed»in my administration, to tend its branches and multiply. its offices.” Such is tho language. of this great man, and ery much like that of Mr, Madison, whe said | arr nder my creed to the determination eme Court, andthe acquiescence of ener solk Herald. —— | | } | | On the death of the Rev. Dr. Fisk, President of the L. Revenge is incompatible with happiness as it is hostile to reason and religion.» Let him whose-heart is black with malice ‘and studious of revenge, walk through the fields while clad in verdure and adorned with flowers ; to his eye there is no beauty, the flower.to. him-exhales no fragrance. Dark as his soul, nature is rob- ed, in the deepest sable. The smile of beauty lights not his bosom with joy—but the furies of hell :rage'in his breast, and render him-as mis- erable as he could wish the object of his hate. But let him lay his hand upon bis heart and say, “revenge I cast thee from me: Father the flowers fragrant—then is the music of the | groves delightful to the ear, and the smiles of virtuous beauty lovely to the soul. RT REST 2 YS PE Ee a2 Re BAILS Boemomennste. Wesleyan Seminary, Middletown, Conn. — BY THE REV. J,.N. MAFFITT. Fallen—on Zion’s battle hill, _ A soldier of renown, Armed in the panoply of God, In conflict cloven down ! His helmet on, his armor bright, His cheek unblanched with fear— While round his head there gleamed a light, His dying hour to cheer. Fallen—while cheering with his voice The sacramental host, With banners floating on the air— Death found him at his post ; : corty oe a PAL SUC eres |e bod : os ae TM aie ee Poehiney Sat Gas Ra | ¢ oe Sy ; : Ps ac @ & cae Pee GRSL tid ga: tearties Tas > / hy > eae * mrt. C8 ths 4 aime Die he TE gue : 2 . Ati done’ wron} more c@ + for ‘spilt milk. “If-you-have }, or Geke's’ nlveateulauons het? Lin future.’ You Have taken’ a leap in the ‘datk, and ‘planged *fi*the |" a: Pi + middle of the ditch. -Fool that you have | ©°% to remaia so... Out. with you diheope : ‘Fo lament that you ,were “ne . nulderate and hasty will not help you ‘out, or make. your situation more pep he Rats ‘Call for help, and peoplé will laugh™ar you as they pass ob. " The only course for you isto get out of your situation the best way you can, and when you are ont say as little about the mattér as possible.’ "The reason why thousands perish on the threshold ‘of life, is because they are not’ philosophers’ enough to bear with magnanimity the lit- tle trials and perplexities which by care- lessness and indiS¢retion,they have brought upon themselves, They go about from one to another, and relate their misfortunes, when they should wear a bright face and keep up good spirits, and expect better in future. ‘There never lived a man who never saw a dark day, and whose path was not at all times filled with thorns. Look about ye, ye men of little faith, and resolve, | come what may,to rise from your despond- ency. Up—out of the ditch—and_ tax your powers fo the utmost of your ability. Never lag—never remain where you are but push forward—rise higher—and you will yet be something in the world. You | can win honors—make your fortunes, and die in peace with the world. A PLEASANT BEDFELLOW. I was awakened last night by'a violent storm of thunder and lightening, and wind and rain. Hard dreaming as | was, Thad body, avd slowly, crawled on to my legs; | and, as there was nothing over me but a thin cotton sheet, I could distinctly feel the cold clammy body of the venomous rep» | tile through the sheet. The heat of my body seemed agreeable to the monster, as he coiled himself u there. I lay dead still. knew my life depended upon my being motionless ; for, had I moved a leg or an arm, he ’ would mstantly have bitten me, after which I could not have lived many minutes. A cold sweat ran ina stream down my back : I was in an agony of terror. Home and | friends, and all that was dear to me, rusb- | ed to the memory; my whole life passed | in review before me. I saw no way of| escape, and | considered my doom sealed ; | every flash of lightening showed my bed. | fellow. in all his loathsomeness. Well,’ there the reptile lay, but how long Heaven knows ; to me the time appeared intermin- | able. When I had lain in one position about three hours, my legs became sore | and stiff, from having been kept so long | ikéep.them tleaa.and give a4 ‘and figure will distinguish him among a thou- to make a «good. w what.are, these for,?, J wet your fingers and dips | Some of our’ plain; Képublicans;wilbi sa. ‘this isworse than >the :cards?i> Not long} sinee' gentlemati unacquainted:withthe’} md custom} took’ his‘ bowl'and began to drink, arid not finding it” palitablé, ‘roared tae « Waiter, chtse your lemonade," put’ some’ sugar in it.The negro lduphed, ahd final ly the whole tablé'was'in a'rdar, and! he’ cleared for the barroom) nn LOOK OUT, FOR HIM. Absconded from my bed and board, on ‘the morning of the 20th inst;one Henry Griffiths, ‘my lawful husband; being married to~him on’ the’ 30th ‘May, in the’ Church’of St2 Mary Mag: |’ dalené, Picton * by the Rev. Wm. Manually— after living with him but'21 days from the time |' énry Griffiths is |) an Englishman, by trade a shoemaker, just ‘six'|’ of ouf marriage: ~‘The-said feet*high, perfectly straight) walks ‘erect,and is a remarkably hafdsome figure. wears @ large bunch Of hair on the left side’ of his head, curl- ed; and 6f a light brown; approathing toa san* dy color, with a eap’set foppish on one side, and has the’ appearance of » ‘dashiig fellow, blue eyes, projecting eye brows, vety low projecting forétiead, roumd countenance, nose rather aqui- Jie; but ‘small; very fair ‘skin, thin’ whiskers, rather lighter ‘color than ‘his hair, and’is about twént}-five’ years of age. “He formerly belong- ed ‘to her Majésty’s Dragoon Guards, and“is familiary known in Kingston’ as “’Phe Oxford Bhié.”’ Hé is sometimes profane—in ‘fact he can ‘swear like @ trooper.’ His military walk sand. ‘I’ have” néw reason to believe that the said Griffiths is in the habit of thus destroying’ unsuspecting females as he travels, and F take the only method left me of stopping his’ ‘career ot infamy, by imploring all editors in Canada, the United States and Texas, by their abhor- ence of crime; to'copy this notice, that the retri- butive vengeance of an outraged and’ broken hearted female may follow him into the remot- est village and hamlet on this continent ; and also all editors in_Groar Britain are requested to confer the like favor in' justice to our sex. ALICE GRIFFITHS. Picton, Canada West, June 24, 1844. A GIANT. They are growing a. giant. at Coxsackie, in this State, who promises to overtop all compe- tition in this country or, Europe. . His name is Nathan Lampniaa, and he is sixteen years old, weighing 198. pounds, standing at this time 7 feet 1 inch in height, and growing. “ like mad.”’ He is described by Dr. Smith, as “a great.tall, awkward, good natured, sixteen year, old: boy.’?. He is believed. already to, haye the. longestJegs on the continent, and has actually.grown. nine inches last year. Ho is.an ambitious ‘youth, andhas great desire to. outgrow all.creation ; an aspiration quite likely to be reached, for he nal: 7 ’ eater We such as Fre deir®; Port, alin dt a oO superior mM 4 Salisbury, June 8, 1844 9. 5... HEE26 ai akc Aa T= Mise DE YY CR SS bee eR FORWABDING AND UMMISSION. HOUSE... ’ MATL, "GAA, © Oe ‘OULD ‘inforin'the merchants of- the ifiterior that. * ) they, have in connection With the. general C= : ears Lm iim mais added to that of For warding; anil “having” latge “and *cominiodious “Wate houses:on ‘the.bank of thé: Riyer;are.prepared.to receive:} and forward Goodg upon, such terms as will defy all com- ‘petition, our charges afid eXpenses beiri one-third lésd ont’ |" ° the. freight bills. than anyother. housein thé.placey)> 4%} All, Goods shipped to G. W.. Davis.of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found"in | our possession: ee Fayetteville, May.24,1844 on ae HE subscriber now offers for sale, his plantati ing on the waters of Fourth reek, one mile north of “Third creek'chtirch; and 15 miles west “of ‘Salisbury; containing upwards of... Sgt of < on: ly: 4, stande;: FOURHUNDRED ACRES, ... |e Upon which there is a. splendid -set. of, MILLS. consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL ‘and WOOL’ CARD-— “| 2 f ING MACHINE, ‘all in OpePation ¢ owith a'stream sofficient at atiy-season®| - * of the year:-:»The-same jis situated in the and flourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not iffe ees or to any stand inthe county: “’Thé plantation tan been} = ° larged or diminished to suit. purchasers; Persons, wish=, } ing to purchase such property would do wellto ¢all soon as ca 729 +t a Sp ' . Rat ; d examine the same, a8 I am désirous of femoving and T', 3 SATERS-~-AT NEW °ZEALAND. In life's high prime the warfare closed, motionless, and, at this time,I gave an in- | has good health and good habits... The Doctor | uniting my family io Duvie-eounty.” 1A.-bargain wil be:} doors above 1 & W ral des Debats ‘gives the following s communicated by a correspondent at Aka- pin NewZeslait: bably-before my letter arrives in France Withhave learnt that the Mahouris, a tribe lenders, have killed thirty English of this ¢ bat You perhaps will not know that the ® of those onfortunate men'weré eaten.— too. true. We had been out on a barty for about a week, when one even- frived among-the friendly tribe of Ter- ‘ot Mahouris, and found them regaling ssewith human flesh. »We'allconceiv. yewere cating some. captives or na- of, their own.» As [understood the A could not resist expressing my in- and I threatened them with chastise- nthe crew of the corvette. The sava- fe. alarmed,.and endeavored to appease ringy “They are not men of .Mahouri ire Gating, bui.some Yee yes——for it is py call they English... They’ then. ex- the heads of their vietims, and, I @mongthem that of Capt. Wakefield, ting is hed inhahitants of Port Nich- ‘entertained, Us.at. his own house tothe town to procure provisions, “with horror at this sight... My But not ingloriously ; He fell beyond the outer wall And shouted victory ! Fallen—a hoiy man of God, An Israelite indeed, A standard bearer of the cross, Mighty in word and deed— A master spirit of the age, A bright and burning light, Whose beams across the firmament Scattered the clouds of night. Fallen—as sets the sun at eve, To rise in splendour where His kindred luminaries shine Their heaven of bliss to share ; Beyond the stormy battle-field He reigns and triumphs now, Sweeping @ harp of wond’rous. song, With glory.on his brow! _——_ Ea ON KNEELING IN PRAYER. It was:an observation made by Freder- ick: the.third, that the forms used by the | Catholics, in. divine'.service, made their , and: were he to visit many of the church- | lo ‘give up’ “We* then retired, with of horror'and disgust.” —— = * % . . of a Dish Ketile-—“You want af 2 fothing but-a dish -Ketile,”’-said an old house- ear inthe backwoods, to her daughter who ; mcnac ona warm plate, while I stewed up rinat;. Lused to miik in it—andalways hLfed the pigs.out of the dish kettle. dish kettle, Sal- | es and. chapels inthis nation, might -he gotmarried.<.Why, when your father | pmonced, { had nothing but a dish ket.’ ed.to boil. my cofice in it, and pounthat | tcher ; then boiled my potatoes in it, and worship seem.to have.a superior for its objects ; those of: the Protestants to have an-equal,. Were that prince now living, | not. say that the posture in which many place themselves, is such.as indicates the object of their addresses to be neither: a superior nor. an-equal. Their prayers are neither in prostration, like the Mohamme- | dans ; nor in standing, like the Jews; nor | kneeling, as Christians, but sitting ; an at- | titude in which.a ‘superior receives,.and ress an inferior... This is a custom which has been introduced, partly through the example. of those who ought to have set a better, and partly, it is to.be ‘feared, from that kind of indifference which ari- ses ftom ignorance and carelessness; ‘for ‘| did people * think, who,;and before whom they are;;, did they properly: reflect on the ature off revet i.2 they. poatemplete = at ®i ' floor, and then left me. voluntary shudder, which attracted the ho- | thinks be will reach at ieast another foot, and. tice of the reptile. He raiscd his head | on the whole we have a very. good prospect. of about a foot high, thrust out his’ forked | raising an “ Empire” Giant.—New Y. Com, tongue, and looked around’ him as if for} Advertiser, some living object to prey upon. |. now | CURIOUS RELIC ia ee ek pedi Arh ee ace ad Among the relics of, the Historica] Society at ed mentally (for 1 dared not move my lips | ,, ‘ . ; , . | New Haven, Ct., there is a cane manufactured enerorime dae hotise) ee te for. | from the root of the tree on.which. the: Salem : : 2 , | witches were hung; the old oak chest former] praised ! the reptile unfolded his coils, and | in the possession of the family of Aaron Barr, crawled slowly away from off my limbs, | the arm chair of Roger Williams; the. camp on to the bed, down by the bed post to the | stool of the Rev. Colonel Elisha Williams, once It has been said President of Yale College ;-Gen, Putman's old that poverty makes a man acquainted with | tavern sign, with a. portrait. of General Wolfe strange bed-fellows ; it might be added, so | painted thereon ; a part of the keel of Captain does wandering in foreign climes.— A Jour- | Cook’s ald ship “ Endeavor,” that passed round nal of a Wanderer. | the world, and finally ended her days at Newport, | R. I; the casket and glass found with Captain | Nathan Hale, who was hung by the British, } on Long Island, as a spy, during the revolution, }asa retaliation for the death of Andre; and | last, but not least, the order book of a British | Adjutant, containing the “orders” of the British army on the day of the memorable baitle of ae ‘al Bunker Hill one sheet of which was. stained shoit Band-war of visting dhe peo heee |e cece aoe at horas Cate eh or ‘ . -way of vis ople _— uman blood. here, and especially the great people.— | , When anew Congressman arrives, he will To Preserve Tomatoes.—Dip the ripe to- be astonished at the number of cards he | matoes in sealding water, peal them, and will find on the table for him during the! divide them into two, or if very thick; in- A ROMANTIC LETTER. Long John Wentworth, M. C., from II- linois, is determined to amuse his constit- uents, and in a letter presents them with a ludicrous picture of the fashions ‘in Washington : sivem, -. QHARLES GRIFFITH. Rote county, July 6, 1844 °°" tgs ¥ “THE PROPRIETORS | , OM HEHE HHS STD im TE 1 fie “OS pes ' to. ner try e 2 = Respectfully; Aaform .the.. Business Public, that they are | aN now prepated to exétute at.the shortest notice, me : eit a: ag ett a ie JOB: ets P ivVERW BRST_STYLE. ~. 642 17. Their assortment of TYPE iy Fesune Lill, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any’ in the State j—and' we’ ‘flatter ourselves “hat we know as-well’ how to use them-‘as»‘any Printer or Printers in’ the’ », Svs: Southern Countfy. © e.—% vaya A s yr p They keep constantly on hand a large and handsome supply of BLANKS, ‘of almost every Variety used-by- Sheriffs, Clerks and Constables; (printed Ow fine papér,y —SUCiH AS— to Pym Sheriffs’ Deeds, Marriage Licences, 4 Common, do. Subpeenas, c. & s. Courts, * Trust, do. day. The first thought is, well, I have to: three .slices, lay them on: plates, and — 2 great many. cals to-day. Phe nett put them apes ~~ rae - and must have been In when some o em 1S drawn; in iorty-eight hours they will | came and why don’t some of theservants ; be perfectly dried. -- Pat them:in paper: call me | bags, and keepin a’ dry place. When These thoughts will at first suggest! wanted for out, dip shisrn rn cold water themselves to the stronger, but upon en- and lay them on a dish to swell, and‘in a chara: i fll. This incgcacreed, fer nn | RAG Batt at tod ek Ge cena Sf . nit. you Wis é toma the short hand principle of visiting, which | sauce, add a little water to cook them in. tebe aa tT SoG (oti wills be send eck | ines ee pee Ce 8, 2 ; an | e dry state.— ny Culta ‘ at home, a negro boy is leaving cards to | ’ ies oS whom he pleases to send them.. By and by.the compliment is returned, and thus | great men Visit and are visited without, losing time—when one visits another in | pérson, and finds him absent, he leaves his card p. p. (proper person.) This léaves “Oh, the literencs that he balled on. business. } peo Suk the social Visits ané all made by a ne- eto boy with tarda ee Woman's Charily.—This was a beautiful idea of the wife of an Irish schoolmaster, who, whilst poor himself, had given gratuitous instruction to poor scholars, but when increased in worldly goods began to think that. he could not afford to give his services for nothing; _ rept James, | “hearted woman, “don’t—a poor into the bouse. that 1 Pits ei ea? the bit 1 give Mk T arts Th ta? eT; dont say the Jike of that,” saad : Aint spel Ca. Sa> Bonds, Adminstration. Bonds,’ --.. Baily E02, , Prosecution, ._ do. _. Letters _Testamentary, Ca. Sas, SS Notes of hand, z Guardian Bonds, ~ Executions for c)& s. Courts} | Delivery,.. dows » Werrants, 1 Constable,“ do. ~ ss. Jurors’ tickets,c;é&s: BESIDES OTHER VA ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS. ~ Courts; U7” All orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks; with:which they may be favored, shall receive punctual ai no effort on theit part shall be spared to merit the and patronage of the public, *~ =* ’ ¢ EF Any BLANKS that they may not-have on { hand, will be printed to order without delay. on it tap < TICAL . ow 5 a the ch . na J : Fy 4 “ < ‘4 " a . aed Yar? a " ) are r) . FT Ay WEY pt + ee . a take off to WwW Cecern Memo MES ’ s t.5 ‘ ¢ - Vin’ a 1-14 WK nthetnel OP EVERY. DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE!| RIETIES, among .WHICH |} 0 =. &) _ te a T /*. : a ies Falla The following aced vas given to Audubon, gist, by # hunter i $73: et ait 3% > eet P- ; s far extended line, - | “a 4 BUNTEBR-IN et bes Fac sess RETR ‘ ice mt ~~ tT 4 the action’of the | beay ye main body ofthe crater hed n the black ledge, in some pla- il its own weight burst it Vio- edge, leaving gaping chasms, the which were intensely heated: atothers to have’ siwik ‘instantaneoasly, FE: j; and undermining the ledge, and leav-. ing precipices of’ two hundred feet in height.’ ‘| The greatest depth was about two hundred and fifty feet. "The lakes, cones, and forgés temain- edybut were emptied ot lava, and quiet, emitting nothing but smoke, excepting a lake at the south- ly western extremity, of which a bend inthe ledge hid from Out view all but the rising flemes.— | Evidently, a short time betore, the ledge had hours, when, turning a sa: d of the rive he éspied a rioble looking old nyale buffalo lying down on,the beach. - ~ Having secured his canoe, he crept softly through shot was an iridifferent-one, and -having crossed the ‘river-he soon laid down.— ‘This was about-noon, when the animal, having ‘very open and somewhat broken by little patch. es of prairie land, a yery frequent occurrence in these parts of Arkansas, where forest and prai- rie seem to be contending for the mastery.” But the bull, being suspicious, rose before the hun- ter came near enoogh to him, and took to the a cané brake, which Tay + between the animal and himself, and fired. ‘The’ only wounded: the avimal in-the side;,but it roused him, and>/its again grazed, was ‘resting himself_in. a cool, pplace. Percival now crossed the river in his, canoe, and got into the woods, which. were. there, ne : RAGE ‘ tee Et vionable as it bee i der was universal until it was driven from France by republicanism, and out of Eng- land by famine. The flour, used by ‘the British alone, for whitening their heads, was calculated to amount. tothe annual sit. Teft i FOR THE RIDICULOUS. 4" A Sh. See fashion always beeames,more fash-}. ; , t hecomes more ridiculous — the cling to it asthey pet a. monkey for. eformity, The high head dresses of “France, which must have been‘a burthen, |. made the tour of Europe, and endured |’ throughout a century. . The high heels, ‘which almost wholly excluded safe walk- | ing, lasted their century. The use_of;pow- |. liy. é Tux uMensity.or Nompers,—We. never}: .been overflowed, as the lava was piled im mass-. ny wife to dress een es twenty tect high, or more, on its outer edge, hear of the wandedog Jem. (ee? the. Spirit possible, and take # : green woods. | provision for. five thousand people. Snuff | the Times) but we mentally inquire ~ Percival was an experienced hunter ; he had | had been universally in use from the mid- the sentence of his pitt istie T ‘Pe is while I manne nd sadd bes h : thi S| t horses: that eve a ume, for I guessed cious to US. . > We then mounted My wife, who is am @xe tome; my dau child, | took im’ ar | said, I looked baie: was close upon. ‘the house. By® htar. é frightful bh already laid ho B was @ horn at- y anid I blew ‘it, to: ainder of m e cattle fol. | ‘in ‘droves sprang up gradually decreasing in height. as it. rolled in immense waves from it ; and, without» doubt, | the -wholé mass had'been raised, as we ‘Could €%| now stand upon it and pluck ferns from the 4 bank.” We walked round the crater on’ the black ledge, endeavoring to find a place where | it would be'practicable to descend, but the banks were eycery where too much broken up to admit of it... Independently of that, they were so heat- ed, that the brink could only be approached in a few places, and. these only at great risk. It was cracked into great chasms, from a few feet to a rod in width, to which no bottom could be seen, and, in places, large massés had swollen up, and then tumbled in, like the bursting of an killed several hundred buffaloes. and knew their tempers in every sort of situation. He -knew that the animaly.when in large herds, was easi- ly mastered,.and. was well aware that when a- lone he. was sometimes dogged, and even dang- erous ;. he therefore followed his prey. cautious- ly about.a mile, knowing that he would lie down cival got within fifty yards of him, watching an opportunity to strike him. mortally; but the beast, seeing his enemy so near, wheeled com- pletely round, put his huge shaggy head to. the ground before his fore feet, as is their custom when they attack each other, and rapidly ad- vanced upon the bunter, who instantly fired, and put his ball through the bull’s nose ; but seeing the temper he was in, and knowing what a serious antagonist he was when on the offen- again ere long. . The buffalo now stopped, Per- | dle of the seventeenth century; and the sums spent upon this filthy and foolish in- dulgence, the time wasted on it, and the injury done to the health, if they could all, haye been thrown into the common form of money would have paid the national debt of England, The common people have their full share of this general ab- 'surdity. The gin drank in England and ty millions of pounds sterling, a sum which would pay all the poor-rates three times over, and, turned to any public service, might cover the land with great institu- tions; the principal result of this enor- mous expenditure. now being to fill the population with vice, misery and mad- ness,— Blackwood. ‘Wales annually amounts to nearly twen- | was calculation: "Perhaps he was: be" earth until: be counteda trilllon.* But, willsome:’ . folks say, he could soon count that number, We-,.ex per fear not, Suppose a_man to count one. in, ev- | 4 ery second of time, day and night, without stop- ping to rest, eat, to sleep, it would take him thir- ty-two- years to count a billion, or 32,000 Fears to count.a trilliens...Whut a,limited idea..we generally entertain of the. immensity, of num- ers ! FOREIGN NEWS. | From the New York Courier & Enquirer of Wednesday. : Arrival of the Britannia—Eight days. Later. The. Britannia, Capt. Hewitt, . arrived yesterday, at Boston, in twelve and a half}. - | am_now. engaged. ins est ‘garrison of 500-men inthe i The occupation of thé vislar ee a) air bubble, or the. failing in of a vast dome.— | sive, he, also, immediately turned and fled. : . _ oa pi ez of, the conth ,that low echoin 5 beneath our feet In running down a pias hill some briars days from Liverpool. We Seah? indebted the blockade ofthe harbor Be The hollow echoing mning ty ey . |to Harnden & Co. for Charles Wilmer’s| j lete: om thé-horns of our neigh: | showed the insecurity of where we trod, and the threw him down, and he dropped his gun.— Astonishing fect of Electricity in curing American News Lettér of 14th inst.. and Beg! ne Se, Bek oe thek hey were’ | iti tc aive wav and precipitate us, at an There was a tree not far from him of about 18 | Hysterical Lockjaw.—The following account of | f he Bbaton Daily Adverd “T accordingly comply wi BBfc. 2 Intent on. stfiving to y og y precip , Y | inches diameter, and every thing seemed to de. | the efficacy of this astonishing remedy we | 2" extra rom the boston Daily Advertiser. by shutting up the batogeor rlives, I thought of a large moment, to Sree tec death ; and I must | pend upon his reaching it; but, as he rose to | should do wrong in withholding, though it should The: Freneh squadron had followed up The town is, at the moment of which might possibly confess that it was with fear that I walked along | make a push for it, the buffalo struck him on the | never again prove effective. We have the ac- the attack on Tangier by the bombard- fires ptundesed: ands sauaaee nd urging my wife to whip | this path of destruction. On the surface of the | fleshy part of the hip with his horn, and slight. | count from some friends who chanced to be pre- | ment of Mogadore. é b 3 oy thesinvest Sigel fe set off af fall’ speed, making | ledge the rock was black and very visicular ly wounded him. Before, however, the beast | sent, and saw the patient eating the first meal | The Queen of Spain and her Court have |.2% we: oe ta : Zs -eould: over. many “obstacles ’ | could wheel round upon him again, he gained | she had taken in five days a few minutes after | returned to Madrid. The two Queens ques Oren ‘Sate tS SOR to keep up:the terrific fire ; ; the tree, upon which all the chance he had of | the spasin had ceased. She had been previ- | made their entry into the capital at three sinc eh ott: : ERS 22 Read Wab-e fisted front upon us. became of a white or leadish color. From all preserving his life rested. A very few feet | ously nourished by drawing milk through the | o’clock-in the morning. ten We ‘have just. received. 5 ms we could feel the heat and we | these pits and chasms a white flickering flame a this tree grew a sapling about four or five | apertures of the — teeth, oe which the In Spain and other parts of the Contin- British Consul; his family, and it our horses would drop every | ascended, so hot, in one place, where we at- inches in diameter, a most fortunate circum. | edge of.a knife could be passed with the great- | ent the belief is general that the affairs of | Popeans. preheat SAS wipglar kind: of breeze. was pass- tempted to cross, as to singe the hair from our stance for the hunter, as it contributed material- | est difficulty. The young woman was thus af- | \yoroceo will lead to a war between the I nll nas close. my. despatch x We heard b hors as we" prox but, as it descended, it grew more compact, and . ye : a ly to save his life. The buffalo now doggedly | fected in consequence of exposure to cold and vette ; vor ane: . cae Pi Seardid daylight ol was onnibie hands and scorch. our clothing. Nothing but a | {o}lowed up his purpose of destroying his adver- | fatigue, and was completely recovered by the great Powers; and in Germany it is even | mentioning the services: fits slight Gintndes sieahy wife looked pale precipitate retreat saved us from being envel- | sary, and a system of attack and defence com- | electro-galvanic apparatus applied to both an- poarmairin that a ee olga sand aaa under my. oe = ; i+ heat “had produced such a flush in the oped in.flames. ‘The hot air would trequently menced that, perbaps, is without a parallel. The | gles of the jaw. The machine had not made Serena ye i eeenG nave nas already been | sent; campaign: very Pogy, 8 Bh) Gd mee coe Sb) : . . buffalo went round and round the tree pursuing | forty revolutions, when the jaw opened to its formed between Great Britain and Russia. | a zeal inspired by the ardent lo child's face, that when she turned toward either | flash up from the fissures without warning, and | th . “ t him in th i | dulf-and nutiral’width.”? Wet het it The opinion of the English Judges in | country, its-honor and interséts, ab , our grief and perplexity were greatly in- | it required much caution and agility to escape | the man, jumping at him in the peculiar manner | full and natural width. e learn that it has g 3 S ed. Ten’ miles,:you know, are soon gone | of that animal, every time he thought there was | been successfully applied for many nervous dis- | the case of O'Connell=was’ read in the | an absolate dévotion to the sery mer on swift-horses;, but-notwithstanding this, a chance of hitting him; whilst Percival, grasp- | eases of the eye ; also in acase of poisoning by | House of Lords on the 2d inst., confirming King. re yi: lise we reached the borders of the lakes. cov. t° 9° hundred and sixty-two degrees ; on the ing the tree with his arms, flung himself round | laudanum, where two entire ounces had been | the judgment of the Irish Court of Queen’s Receive, M. le Ministre, the’ assu Ot ST with swent: aid dulta-exbeusted. nuk hearts | ledge, five hundred from the brink, three feet | it with greater rapidity than the animal could | swallowed. In this case the patient was re- | Bench, though they were of the opinion | of my respect, F. DORLEA’ iS. - fled us, the heat of the smoke was insufféra-| above the ground, ninety-seven degrees; on | follo® oo In rhe "eas hex the poorer’ cet | be by an emaleape ssid St that part of the counts in the indictment | ,, Extract froma rite 'e Letter oritten ber fie, and sheets of-blazing fire flew over us ina| the ‘lava at the same place, one hundred and | sed him more than four hours, until his hands | during five hours, the intervals becoming short- | were bad. a Saeki eaner beyond-belief.-: We reached the shores ’ | became so sore with rubbing against the roagh er, till speech was re-established. Curvature The Lord Chancellor, after the judges logador, dated { ith » gusts: however, Sain the lake for a’ while, and got twenty-three degrees ; two feet above a fissure, | bark of the oak tree, and his limbs so fatigued, | of the spine has also yielded to its power. In- | had read their opinions, rose and Said, the | “ Rejoice at the brilliant “and ‘comp 2 . one hundred and forty-eight degrees ; eighteen that he began to be disheartened. | deed, its proper application is as varied as diseas- | ,. bef, th f th at cena'tvhich-hastéakicrowen the: ets & Yk at eat at Pinan Sag Down inches below the surface, it rose instantly to | In going round the tree the buffalo would | ses of general debility and irregular nervous ac- |e eee. had Ch aneYniat e axpatest P we: rox Y o* 7 from it. The thermometer over one fissure rose « among the rishes we plunged by the side of the ater, and laid ourselves flat, to wait the chance id escaping from being burned or devoured.— % bine ss, | On went the.fire, rushing and crushing thro’ Re woods. - Such a sight: may we-never-see ! The heavens themselves I thought were frigbt- hed, for all above us was a red glare mixed dhe water refreshed us, and we enjoyed the one hundred and sixty-six degrees. Continual heavy explosions were occurring on the sides, sounding like muffled artillery, throwing up stones, ashes, and hot steam two hundred feet or more into the air, and, rending away,the banks, tumbled large masses of rock into the crater beneath. Indeed, the whole black ledge | cious to Percival—it enabled him to breathe, and to consider how he should detend himself. appeared like a mere crust, the igneous action | sometimes pass between it and the sapling ; but the distance between them was so narrow, that it inconvenienced him, especially when he | wanted to make his jumps; he, therefore fre- | quently went round the sapling instead of going inside ot it. ‘The time thus consumed was pre- After so many hours fruitless labor, the bull seemed to have lost his pristine vigor, and be- tion.—Journal of Commerce. Extensive Renunciation of Idolatry in India. From. the latest intelligence received at the Missionary rooms. the population of Southern India seems rapidly advancing | to a point where the renunciation of the ' foolish, degrading, and unsatisfying rites importance; he, therefore, moved that its | young and brave ddnaiinl <= 423-5 Rss further consideration be adjourned until Wednesday next. ‘ Lord Broughman.—And the opinions of the judges be printed in the meantime. The Lord Chancellor.—Yes, certainly. The consideration of the judges’ opinion was then postponed until Wednesday next. BATTLE IN MOROCCO. “The Standard of France. floats land of Magador ; it has floated over the pal batteries: which defended Souérah sea‘side, ‘Those batteries are anni ilate cannon are spiked, torn from th scattered on the shore. “ee “ Providence ‘has. protected us age gers greater than those of the comb arising from the sea, which here ris wih clouds of ‘smoke, rolling and sweeping | beneath’ having eaten away its support, and tay. Our bédies were cold evoughi, but our | which the slightest shock would precipitate in- Meads were scorching, and the child, who now | to the gulf beneath, and thus restore the crater bv ied to understand the matter, cried so as | to“its ‘ancient limits. Having reached the south. came slower in his motions. ° He would now | of idolatry will be very frequent. .. Under, The following telegraphic despatch has billows, hurling themselves with. great make his short start; preparatory to his jump, | date of March 14, 1844, the Bishop of been received at Paris, from Marshall Ba- | on a iohosniiaite, creer only ‘at intervals, and, even then he jumped’) Madras says that ninety six villages, in geaud : teas Lorem and anxiety during due to break our hearts ern extremity, we obtained our first view of the doubtingly, as if he saw that Percival would a- the province of Tinnevelly, have recently Marsentes, Aug. 22, 5, P. M. A a : as hatte The da Sora ea et fa pet ee the i o vr uhiek bad attracted our atten. void his blow by swinging to the other side. It | come forward, unsolicited, and utterly a- The Governor General of ‘genie in. a e one at 7 pp isa Ma. wild Si cane plunging into. the pik tion the senicaid night. “It was several hun- | was evident he was baffled, and was consider- | bolished their idols, requesting to be taken to the Minister o ar: | BY Benve -Aee ! erbeside us, and others “swam across. to- our:| dred yards“ in circumference, and in the most ing what he should do. Still continuing in his | under Christian instruction. One of the | Rivouac of Kondiat Abderraham, 14th. marching without erm af shesbe : : course round the tree, but in his slow manner, | . gt : " ing columns, while the killed: cs ne ee ~ se Pots A ae | sae oat Fete iiquid body, ho *L | he at length made an extraordinary feint, that | English Misgionories. at an earlien gate, Having marched. upon the Morocco ar- | falling.eround him. This brilliant > _says that he had, within the two preceed- : . etiani jnanivee wilt eat its ficsh. The night passed I cannot tell you | ing, bubbling, and dashing in great fury. Oc- | Pireieale ed to the reasdning. powers ef tie Uut- ing months, received seven hundred na- ao i. which ean ee i eter “a Oya eeabes napltes oot! pw. Smouldering fires covered the ground, | casionally, it would become encrusted over, and | aoleence Sane tives under hiscare. And from a very rae ; J 5 hie” ae ie is It ‘as. | Itietiow believed thatha retthea Mid the trees stood like pillars of fire or fell | then’ fed streaks would shoot rapidly across its He made his little start na meee and, ween | recent letter of one of the Missionaries of wo 4 the | fi ro sea ried a nt | hemet-Ali) origshaled ti-Gieple om s €ach other. “The stifling and‘sickening’| surface, leaving a stevie glimmer like that Percival swung emerge » the ne anes | the American board, it appears that al- sumed the o rea seep ’ posithon otfotad merit 44 je toke still: tushéd over usj and the burtit tind. | of metéors. In the centre, the lava was tossed of aiming his blow an * aed oe ‘3 ie though there has been no movement of a0 the moment, the ee o ne eolumns civelbatw hict the Pasha pene and asheg-fell- thick around us. How we | high in the air, with a puffing, spluttering noise, | accustomed to do, suddenly turned to the side o decided a character in the territory em- | We crossing the Islay. e were sur-| meas : beanie Sire mats F really canoe, for | like the blast*of a heavy bellows, mingled with the tree where Percival would be brought when rounded on all sides. We gained a most that he was induced to returd on lout some of it remember nothing, pe o ; ‘ | braced within the plans of the Madura — wants ott ‘ drawal of that oppositions <.. nothing, . livid, h re. | he-had swung himself round, and strack with all ACE : : complete victory.” Our infantry, which opposition: lt! Septane wail an ne ster se Se ee iad a wie ihe aehole night | his might. The teint had almost succeeded ; | eax TE ae eae 5, Smee ae mabe? and a ‘little lot: of our We learn ne ie; betame less; and blasts of fresh ait some: | be taken for an immense hell-brewéd cauldron, | Percival only just saved his head, and received | hope ‘the fel dij ‘sit bers. there | C@Valry, fought with the utmost ‘bravery. placa 45 1g * eat a Rea nes’ made theif way to us. “~ ° < Fl an dink f agon. | 4 Severe contusion on his arm, which was par- | enter this field, in requisite num rs, the Th Ey all-the gust,'a after learn ig by ignal ee Made their way to us. =| and the unearthly’ noises for the moans of ag . Hy be f ‘ould be no doubt of soon gathering an | They-successive y- captured camps de slap eed econ lem. morning came all was calm, but a dis- | ized'spirits, and the fiendish cries of their tor- alyzed for an instant. He now wien es- | Won 4 he 2 NY Ie 3 | which covered a space of upwards of a | S°ttatevety ng ange smoke still filled the air, andthe smell seem-| mentors. ‘The effect upon the imagination was | P@!T of saving his life’; his limbs trembled un. | abundant harvest.—N. Y. Jour. of Com. leagué in’ extent. ‘Eleven’ pieces of ar- iworse tharrever, We were now cool envogh, | powerful; and the reality. horrible beyond de- | der him ; he thought the .buffalo would wear | ‘ : our bh tillery, 16 stand. ofcolors; 1,000: to 1,100 shivered as if in an ague fit; so we remov-} scription.—Jarves’ Scenes and Scenery in the him out, and it was so inexpressibly painful to) A Whisper to a Wife.—Study your hus- tents, among which was-that-of the Em- irom the . ae i : him to carry on this singular defénce, that’ at | band’s temper and character; and be it | @%s s ee ot es : ed the. waterjand went. up»to-a’ burning | Sandwich Islands y 8 ¢ the: of h ‘hg, where we waraied ourselves. What was one time he entertained the idea of leaving the | your pride and pleasure to conforin to his peror’s son, his parasol; the ‘Insignia of ‘his Phecome of us, Idid not know. — My wife hug- : tree and permitting the animal to destroy him, | Wishes. Check at once the first advances command, all his persorial baggage; a con- ff the childrén to her breast ‘and we bitter | An important change has lately been | a5 mode of saving himself from pain and anx- | +4 contradiction, even of the most trivial | siderable quantity of -warlike’ stores, and 4} but God “had preserved-us throu Rue the made in the Turkish law respecting 8 iety that were intolerable. natute. Bewate of ihe first dispute.’ an immense booty remained ih our power.’ Sontt of the: « eka flames had gone | ‘a*es%rom the Mahomedon religion. he.| . But the Buffalo, just at that time giving devi-| “Whatever might have been concealed The enemy left ‘about *800 ‘killed on the: Rs hought it: would be both ungrateful to | pd pencnty peruished such Seti ak ded symptoms of being as tired as himself, now | 44 a defect from the lover, must with grea- field of. slaght png losses, erent — y4o- despair now. “Hunger | ath.” But the ambassadors of Englan fora few minutes, and Percival took +): the hus-| Vere, are light when we: consider ae ‘Upon u pat iki Sir tanly’ and France have frightened the Ottoman pin . Remembering that he had his butch- ie ES Oe Nea abd hea te nee‘of the battle, which we ‘call the al deér were still standin government into a relinquishment of the | er’s knife in his breast, he took it out, and be-| . 7-7. : eprom of Islay! 4 hen ate dT shot on Soi law, at. least so far as those are concerned} gan to contrive plans of offence ; and whea.the familisrity cannot surely be. supposed to The Journal des Debates on giving the who have passed from Christianity Islam- | bull, batingsrsieds seit he re-commenced his yr yt d be déarer and ofmore | former de atch says: “Theheight' of) “p . | i8th;and seek to return. Those who have | old rounds, Percival took advantage of the slow. | M4 Aan ic an Huan any other human | Kondiat-A érrabam; whieh! was acces: been born Mahomedahs are not, we pre- | ness of his: motions, and, using a great deal of consequence 20 you Reh Ko: sable to both parties, is a-hill in: the front: 4. . Myer : ind manag | being ; and have no hesitation in confess- PR a same, relieved from the bondage the |S gems | of ahe camp af Lalla Magring alt way law. j an » to sta S : a ee Se ‘ ees different p The animal. now becanre Weak from ne aiboeke be . om the Cieie- 2 a . ’ If with. (een as £2 Wwe A ch ee 5 a oe Ae RARE ap SrA PS ever been. ¢ gs of inferiority. ~ There’ C a7 ~~ about real digni- ads contact and commnp-: oP wever humble.=- h, | viveted! The agents of the nefarious.con- > < the + i - youd Cor nin with "the I asatitry hose rural concerns and field-sports ntry of this country:so ch tn thése “conversations, was either haughtiness on the one vility on the other ; and. you déd of the difference of al respect of thé pea- Bod Pa ‘contrast’ to-these; was the family of hy Citizen Who had- amassed a Vast : 3 and, having purchased the estate Arison of 4 ruined nobleman in the (dod, was endeavoring to assume @ style and dignity of an hereditary Pof the’soil... The family always come hire en prince*’ They “were rolled Pettcally along in a carriage emblaz- parms. The “crest glittered in Tadiance from every part of the har- there a@ crest.could possibly be plac- “: Aefat eéach>man*in a three-cornered aly’ ce ba a flaxen’ wig; curl- is rosy face; was seated heb eit a Laks Danish dog be- de-hime: Two. footmen, in gorgeous liv- ies; with huge bouquets, and gold-head- aad e rTolled behind. ‘The carriage ad sank on its long springs with pe- feliness of motion. The very he “their. bits, arched their ced:their eyes more proud- m horses; either because could of but admire the style with e& this.splendid pageant was brought 1 Mie cian the church-yard. There sa, Vast effect produced at the turning thea ngle of the wall ;—a great smack- yof- the whip; straining and: scramb- lin of th e hi by; glitentig of the har- 88,and flashing of wheels.through grav- This was the:moment.of trium ph and > oom ber otebg 8 He ete irings of v1 to eleva tstit by. din =their} nem Specie aa wr. p vith * a > ‘and Ainateutning.:~ "Those assured of their own stand-" apt-to. on. that. of thing’ is so“ offensive rity, which thinks aumiliating its neigh- [Prom ‘the Richmond Whig:) British Gold at work to pitt down the Tariff ~aaand to put.up Polk and Free Trade! '* Upon this grave and momentous sub- jeet,.the.attention of the People should be spiracy, should be watched: and: exposed. he Pay Tins states that £440,000 stérling, near two millions of dollars, have been already subscribed. in, England for the ciréulation of Free Trade tracts in for- eigncountries ! [mentioning the.U. States] This money is now performing. its destin- ed office at.the North,. and soon no doubt the South will be flooded with tracts paid by BRIFISH:money; and. designed to pro- mote BRITISH. INTERESTS, whilethey prostrate American Industry. The racts are certain: Potx’snomination has inspir- ed new hopes of levelling our manufacto- ries ‘to the earth and restoring the old Bri- | tish Monopoly in our markets. The Baltimore Clipper says: | “ England in the Field-—The most im- | portant item of intelligence received by | the late arrivals from Europe, is the fact | which we communicated yesterday, that | England is in the field against the tariff | of this country, and is openly endeavoring | to procure its repeal by the influence of her gold. Had we previously doubted the propriety of a protective tariff, this single | fact would cause us to carefully re-exam- ine our opinion, if not to renounce it; for | we should feel assured that the interfer- | ence in England to change public opinion | in this country was not, that the interests | of the United States might be promoted. | She has twice measured strength with us | ifi arms, afd signally failed in both cases; | but we have asserted our independence | and protected our soil to little purpose, if | we ean be brought into the adoption of | British principles and interests, through | the agency of her gold. To abandon a | pretective tariff would be a measure as | important to England, and as fatal to this | country,asto be subjugated by her armies; | and should be as stoutly and as firmly re- | sisted by every man. possessed of Ameri- | can principle, as though he were called | upon to repel herinvading forces. It would in glory to the coachman. The horses Pe urged and checked until,they were nto.a foam,.. ‘They threw out their prancing trot dashing out peb- PF crowd of villag- qu tly to..c rch,,opened tately fo the right and left, gaping cant ad ration. On reaching. the “the horses. were; pulled up with a > roduced an immediate Ww them-on- their tise a4 iy #, est Rm tag FE Ai die wy s-an- extraordinary ‘hurry/of @ Blight;open the door; pull s, and- prepare every thing nt en*earth of this august B Ok i first emerged his € out of pnicier, looking a- the pous air of a man idd'to: dle bh Change, and shake ck Market with a nod. His con- ae, fleshy comfortable dame, fol- “there seemed, } must -con- ttle pride in her composition. as the picture of a broad, honest, njoyment, ..The world went well and she liked the world. She € Clothes, 2 fine house, a fine car- né.children, every thing was_fine was. nothing but driving a- Visitingiand feasting... Life was Perpetual revel; it was one long eon + ee Sey ughters succeeded to this good- ey certainly were, hand- mad ® supercilious air, that edlodcaben isposed-the spec- y eritital Phey were ultra- n Hess} and, though no one he richness of their decora-. ir Appropriateness: might be eh pa! TY of a coun- hey descended Joftilyfrom aa tooved tp*the liné of p that ssf the peasantry, un- Ayes ‘of thé nobleman’s ebillité fitinees immedi- es.and they mae jit kan eg A at Gourtesies; “retour ved ina Manner that Were but slight ee | as ingrates, unwo be .a. bloodless conquest to her; but it | would be a conquest of vital importance, for. she would reduce us to the mean and | despicable condition of dependents— to that condition we should indeed, dé& serve to be brought, could we permit-our- | selves tochange our national policy—that policy which has infused life and vigor in- to the American people—at her dictation, | or by the influence of her gold. We are not surprised that the most des- perate efforts should be made by England to destroy. a system which aggrandizes this country and impoverishes her people | —but it will be matter of great astonish- | ment should she be able to succeed, either | by the corrupting influence of her gold, or | by the distribution of free trade tracts a- mongst us. To seé the hand of England in the movement to procure a repeal of the’ tariff, should be enough to make every American citizen a fast friend of the mea- sure, were its beneficial effects not so con- spicuously palpable as they are to the sen- ses of every man. The time was, when the exclamation was universal with the | American people, “ millions for defence, but not a cent for tribute ;” and we hope | that the same spirit then existed still pre- | vails.. Never—never, will we consent | that the United States shall become tribu- | tary to Great, Britain ;..or that.our manu- factories, mechanics*and ‘laborers shall | give place to the paupers of Europe. Our. country is to be inundated with free | trade tracts dietated in England, and paid | for by British gold—and these are to con- | ‘vert us to aspolicy calculated above‘all others, to.exalt English interests and te depress thasé-of our own country: Mill- ions dre to ‘be Spent‘in this desperate: at- tempt to make Atnericane, the, destroyers nee @ rity. gst us:) will aid Rogland this . ifthere be any, let them be id accursed as the ‘enemies’ of mtry.. They “should be spurned y to enjoy..the bless- | ings of free government. We do not be- | heve—we cannot believe—that any man, in whom beats an American heart, can | look upon this attempt to control Ameri- | can legislation by a foreign power, with | nation, If there in the body We. have {don Times, pose. This ~ ~@8 ee fh and ne ore : Renee down Sue. Agpetiana T out ESB RAR FS _ at all : . An went aden ante ste , > : i. . eh eae . : markets, has well nigh from our own, have, it) mined upon one great ‘a ‘ = if. méney. can doit. They have, ther a een by the extract from the : Trished yesterday, subscrib-| ed half a million-of dollars for ‘that pur- suin) enormous as It-mayseem, is nothing to what they will freely sub- scribe; if by so doing, they could succeed in their object. Millions would be freely expended, and, so. far as their interest'is caly regarded, wisely expended; if, they could thus break down our tariff laws, shut’'up*our manufactories; blow out four furnaces; and'clésé our work’ shops.» Hav- ing done this: they would have a wide field of profit’ before them. ‘They would have a nation of twenty millions to clothe and furnish with all the works of art or Tabor, and they would ave this to do without a competitor. In the increased prices which they would thus be enabled to ex- act for their wares and fabrics, they would soon make up the comparatively trifling subscription of money which they made to that end. Will the people of this country lend themselves to this design of the British manufacturers? Will they agree—either directly by supporting the free trade doc- trines, or indirectly, by voting for James K. Polk—to make this country scarcely less dependent upon Great Britain than it was before the Revolutionary war? We do not think they—we are sure they will not. It is only necessary for the people to understand this subject properly, and there will be no difference of opinion upon it. Every day they are getting more light, and hence the numerous changes from Polk and free trade to Clay and the tariff. That this daring attempt of the British monopolists may not escape the notice of any one, we republish the account of it this evening, with the names of the sub- scribers to the fund. These men, who thus so lavishly give their money to aid in destroying our tariff, may, with much rea- son, claim James K. Polk as their candt- date, ashiselection would be their triumph. Who that is entitled to call himself an American citizen, will aid them to. obtain their triumph? Great as were the inter- ests at stake in this contest, between the Whigs and the Loco Focos, they all sink into insignificance compared with the one great and absorbing question, which the British monopolists have now. presented. As it stands, the tariff is a point where the battle of the independence of these States, aS was seen and their freedom from British thraldom, is to be fought over again. Every man who, after this revelation, votes for James K. Polk, votes ic sabtdage hy Ato advanee the interests. and designs of England and aids her in her efforts to monopolize the man- ufactures of the world. Her aids to re- duce again to colonial vassalage, the free people of this land—and if he and they could succeed in their design, the country would be taxed to its utmost capacity to pay England for what we would be oblig- ed to buy from her at her own price. But, as we have said, we say again— we have no fear that on such a view of the question, Mr. Polk can be elected.— Indeed, we have heard that already some who were disposed to give to him their support, now that they have seen who it is that are: advocating his election, and what results must follow from it, have come out for Clay and the tariff. Others | will follow their example, and thus the triumph of the American laborer over the English Monopolist, will, when the day of decision comes, be most decisive and complete.” PENSION AGENCY! HE subscriber having been for seyeral years engag- ed in the Pension Office, exclusively in the exami- nation of Claims for Revolutionary services ;.and having left that office, has for the last’ two years devoted his time to the prosecution of elaims before that office and the other public offices of the Government. . Being well ac- quainted with the various Pension laws, and with the sources from whence proof of service may be derived, he is enabled to render essential aid to such as may requite awagent in this city. « »the-will transact business of any kind committed to his charge for a reasonable compensation. All letters on business must be post paid. Reference is respectfully made to Hon R. M. Saun- pers, Hon. Mr. Dante, and Judge Bancer, of No. Ca. ——) H. H. SYLVESTER. Washington City, June, 1844,—7ipd16 State of Morth. Carolina. eee CABARRUS COUNTY. . In Equity—August Term, 1844. Sarah Jimeson and others Petition forsale of Lands of Jae. MMe) and others. Jos. Rodgers, dec’d. N this Case, it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that John Rodgérs, Robert Rodgers, Isabella Anderson; Jostph MeKinly, Moses MeKinley and Eri Rodgers, defen if this.case, are not inhabitants of i : It ig ordered that publication be mmede for six successive wi in the “ Carolina Watehman,” printed in Salisbury, thatthe defendatits i this ¢ase be and ap- at the fiext term of this Court, to be held atthe court in Coneord, on the 3d monday in February, 1845, ‘or . nd plood ec be sold. Witriess, W. Barringer; clerk and master at offieé in Concord, the 3d monday of August;\1844, and 68th | * - * po . rtar Serie i bs >f,.dees not open the eyes | fen. : $e : the domestic emt the United States, 1 ent ‘will be taken pro’ confesso, and were” Ye afd ten ich thé’ Sub” ghee Se See ere t - in org ee ease , ~ ’ a ~@. ® vo nay. AK Bere, So 1 Ape DE hs Sibleticeiak: eeiktin 5h as thee Re Rs rscan in: ‘rate nen paid-to the latter is far lowerthan that which ourlaberers: receive::-How ~shall this.be remedied? The Whigs say,-by-a»sys- | ox, shalt-shield-American* jf, tem of Protection, which: ‘Labor-.from this: unequal eompetition. , «!The}\ Loco Focos say, BY. REDUCING THE WAGES .OF American LABOR TO.A LEVEL WEPH: THR, La» | 4 norn.or Evrorr. ~ That this.is..ract, we refer 4. to the following, declaration. made... by. Senator / Buchanan, ina spor’ in favor of the Sub-T rea; sury Bill in 1839 :.. “ght “ Reduce our nominal, to the real standard of prices throughout the world, and you cover our country with blessingsand benefits. I-wish I could speak in-a voice loud enough to be heard throughout New.England, because if the aiten- tion of the Manufacturers could once. be direct: ed to this subject, their own ifitelligence and native: sagacity would teach theni ‘how injuri- ously they are affected by our bloated banking and credit system and would enable them to ap- ply the proper corrective.” The “ real standard of prices, throughout the world” means, of course, the standard: in Eu> rope, where as we have seen, laborers receivé ftom six to rwenTy cénts a day for their labor. In England, for example, an adult male wea- ver receives $1,36 per week ; a female $1,15: in Switzerland a man earns 5s 6d, a female 4s: in Belgium male labor commands 6s, female labor 4s per week: in Austria _a man earns less than 33 per week or TEN cents per day, a woman. sEVEN: in Saxony male labor is worth SEVEN cents, and female labor six cents a day. This isthe “Rea sTaNparp of prices through- out the world :” and it is to this standard that the Loco Focos, Mr. Buchanan being witness, would reduce the wages of American Labor! Then, he tells them, our’ Manufacturers could compete with those abroad !—Then we should have no need of Protection, Free Trade could then prevail. The great point to be gained, therefore, is the reduction of the wages of La- bor :—and to effect that object the Sub Trea- sury System was devised ; its ultimate effect as has been shown, must be to contract the Cur- rency: and that Mr. Buchanan again being witness, must of necessity bring down “ our no- minal to the real standard of prices throughout the world.”—Thus itis seen that the Sub Trea- sury and Free Trade Systems are only. parts of one stupendous whole : they arebut two branch- es of the same great scheme: and their com. mon object is to enable American Laborers to compete with European laborers, by a reduc- tion of our wages to the standard of theirs ! Let us now see how this reduction of prices will affect some of the most prominent interests of the American people.—In the continuation of our objections to the System, we say, 9. That the Sub Treasury will vastly in- crease the expenses of Government. “*Phecbest. way to estimate these expenses isto ascertain the amount of the productive Jabor of the Ame- rican people required to meet them. The an. nual amount of the aggregate production of the country may not unreasonably be estimated at $200,000,000. The expenses of the Govern- ment may be stated at $30,000,000. .To pay this, therefore, requires one-sixty-sizth part of the products of American labor, in the. existing state of the currency, when the circulation a: mounts to $130,000,000. Now let-us suppose this circulation to be reduced one half :—ac.- cording to the principle quoted from Mr. Buch- anan in our last, that prices are reduced in ex- act proportion to reductions in the currency, the productive labor of the American people will be also reduced one half:—in other words it will then amount to only $100,000,000 annually.— But the expenses of the Government will not be reduced : they will require as before $30,000,. 000 in specie : and this will consume one thirty third part.of the products of labor, Twrcr as much as before the circulation was reduced.— The effect upon the people, of course, is precise- ly the same as if, the circulation remaining the same, the expenses of Government were pov- BLED, or made sixTx millions, instead of thirty. In the same way a still farther reduction of the currency one half, would require one sixteenth of the products of labor to defray the expenses of Government: or in effect make those expen- ses ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY MIL. LIONS of dollars, instead of thirty. This, as a moment’s consideration must convince every one, must be the natural and necessary opera- tion of such a contraction of the currency as we have supposed. nd it is towards such a state of things that the contraction caused by the Sub Treasury System inevitably tends. It.is tobe remembered that, while, under the Sub Treasury, as we have seen, the. price. of the products of labor, continually falls, the sal. aries of the office holders remain fixed, and paya- ble, not in these depreciated products, but. in gold and silver. The decrease in prices there- fore, operates as, and is in effect indentical with, an increase of salary. Thus, if as above. we suppose the circulating medium to be reduced one half, the salaries of office holders will be increased TWO FoLD : if it be again reduced one half, those salaries will be QUADRUPLED ; and thus ag the "reduction goes on salariés will in- creasé in the same ion’ The*salaries paid to some of the ipal offieers of Govern- ment will then amount to the:following sums : < pes cts be a éte with the Labor. | . ing ;-because:the | ;. jal to» pursue the dictates of his individual aw. ot ; nt ae * citizens—a 14 ti si POCTLC? a | PRE bese si s . ee pot Rape F $35 Rr Peer je tewiguet wah him -ai oma ey. , contraction’ of hereuneney NaysBOe debt! He must;now ' pay» $1,400: yearly int | terest instead of 700.as:before. «):.0.. i, This will be the actual, effect of this tipon' éveFy man “who'is in ‘debt'in the’ country. Ane fey? Lot us seo how ft will btfect the ipetegste iw. | = debtedness of the people... It is iot-an: urireén. | sonable. estimate to suppose. that.at least $40,- 000,000 are annually paid by borrowers toden- ders, throughout the'country. “The annvalpro- duets. of labor we have estimated at $200,000,: | | 000. One fiftieth part of these products will, theretore, be required to pay the annual inter- est, Ifthe. currency.-is reduced one vhalGthe value of products falls to $10,000,000; and.then one twenty fifth part of the aggregate will be requiréd for the same purpose. Another reduc- tion of one half would demand’ ‘a TweLrre of | all the products of labof'to-pay the interestyam: | nually due upon: borrowed ,money;!*s tural and necessary..operation. of the therefore, is to inerease the burdens of .dehiors throughout the couutry. Every man who owes anything now, will ‘then owe’ more, and ° that, too, without having-anything whatever ‘to show for his increased indebtedness.» THE, CATHOLIC. VOTE.. . The Locos are:.makingthesamost desperate efforts to enlist the Catholic Vote, and the; uns scrupulous character of that.party is displayed in nothing more strongly than in their willing- néss to introdacé Religious passidns an ta- rian esprit de Corps’ into*the’ party *polities6f |” the day... These, are .elements; which. no» true friend of the Christian .cause, which: .no-. true Patriot, which none but reckless Demagogues and knavish partizans would ever consent ‘to see pressed into Politics. While the members of the various Religious denominations contia- ue as they have heretofore done to vote as citi- zens and not as Catholics, or Methodists, or Presbyterians ; while each Church remains as heretofore divided within itself upon politics, éach) ber is left free by the Church it- judgment and preference, no danger can arise ; But woe unto the ‘day, should it’ ever come, which Heaven avert, when Churches are to vote as Churches, Presbyterians as Presbyte- rians, or Catholics as Catholics: We? ’should then be on the’ high road to a Hierarchy—to a legal“ Ketablishment—to -the predominance of onec@hurch over all the rest, whose. luxurious and pampered Clergy would roll. in their Chari- ots rough shod over those, who fed and paid them: a state of things more odious and intol- erable than Monarchy itself... But,.this..would not be all ; the denomination which, should so far forget its duty as citizens and relinquish to Clerical or. Church: influence, the inestimable privilege of individual judgment, and. freedom of individual action in political affairs, would be spurned and execrated by the whole country, as unfit to be freemen and worthy only to be slaves—as base Judeans'who threw away the pearl of personal and political liberty, incapa- ble of appreciating its yalue, as_priest ridden Caitiffs who dared not be free where all are free ! In such estimation would the Church be,de- servedly held the members of which should yote as-Churchmen, and not as Amefican citizens + yet it is certain that the most active, -artfil, ly. ing and unprincipled attempts have been made, ng ihe @ sags} ans 12 é > | <3 e =k dency 7°” Locofoco rys; and Dau cle: and are now making by .Loco,Foceism evenin i to this City, to induce the Catholic: population: te | 9 vote upon these principles—-to abandon their { Whig opinions because Mr. Frelinghuysen: is an eminent Protestant, but more particularly be- cause. as they falsely state—a wilful falsehood whieh they know to be a falsehood—that the Native American Society is:a Whig Society.in disguise !., Could they. offer.a more direct.ins sult to the understandings and integrity of t Catholic voters!“ Is it not saying to them ‘in } s0 many words—* abandon your printiples-long eherished—vote against your opinion# ait jadg- ment—despise the convictions of your tinder- standing—inflict wrong upon your.country—ré- nounce Henry Clay whom you admire, andems* brace Mr. Polk, whom as athird rate lawyer, and servile-creature-of you only know: by rumor | * & f Gen. Jackson’s—FORGET COUNTRY— | 0¢Ta FORGET PRINCIPLE, forget all, and_re- member only your passions.and prej sions and prejudices common to all denomina- . s) = members it ‘the. Roman cohol. ea irc h ” 7 Such ae “spirit and sul anc 0 the tre prejadiese (pas- i : oils : ino . 2 ites distributed itr Penasy posed £6 he'strongly i icy, the. attack en the, tariff of MroOlay’s Cong people for the necessaries; the revenue.duty, for. likely to promote his Is his distribution law, wasting the domain, provided by ourtevolationary fathers as a saé fund for the defence. of our® extended as. homes. fot expands, after being cond to. increase the popularity succeed in November by honest.and —by avowing and advocating 6 ples openly ‘and without disgui country; before the Péoples Bot that would i ver'do. - For if the People eould only get a thing else out of them but the: sta mocracy and the abuse of Whig principles, the would immediately <abandom-the ‘leaders of t# perty inidisgust, andjleave them just where ought to be, "solitary and alone” in theirg But now. we will give-am Tariff; from the Philadelphia : nal, a warm adyocate of the élection of Polk free trade men at the South, ere’s the atti rf life, 100 pearance y= capi i advancement epee ae ds of the ic, and gradually arate i PS] set So seu nou? vs as plain a8 any Yili c Jacobins havene iden : AP be Sat ae S| ed Gixe-enpthe per. cent.t 1D pone Bet of prim all over B cry of De , rarticle ont reury and Joufe Ring? i 1 RS 255 2 < 7 “3 tote aie ; 4 * , ’ ~ ty hse eee tase Phe 4 CY ee a ee e a ee a ee ee ee ee ee . ty he Jay re +s Had jp Pema A. $e, 5S td ie pH Net RIOR he PE 2 ot | an ae RET BOS WeG nha anntirenn pare a fhe ile ei Geil pater EPRI the Catt pe 4: ae £ the ee as and the Presider occasiOM@e After Col. Ba of great mass s meetings. wate oe by-every ‘tiinil, | an and Davie, and my a speech of of. « Black Ww 4H have held bay e them ; ie : on «of them to:lay-down their img a ne 7+ tetas nd-come.over to the support of the Farm. } and that ingtead) Of ‘&F of ver ‘Henny Cray: “We are Sure. it the cometese ‘it has ti —," would save th 1'the mortification: sastrous empty Treasury : sige in November. es b: Government to ; " Fees. oc, : cos got the! ma 4 ovafiaire ‘into } “The. Polkjtes are very busy if getting their hands 2 th ey oS or | eertiftedtes from Gen." Jacks6n in favor of mported OF 1m nu ed Gov "Polk, t ‘their, % if 4 es ‘What ray has. en Ses r cate ero. : ely rea “i z a te sia tes kind.of, a.candidate mast-he be whenhis ae conta , friends are’éompelied to resort to sucha “ cheaper: ae ‘alice? begs ly shift “ini“ordet ‘to sustain him !— a candid aud Mig ete 1 e. who y were at our Whig meeting, on have any deal Méwext Saturday, recollect that Mr. Boyden spoke touched upomiihie iidates, and | Of the certified candidate! He represent- compared the mi ose of Hen- | €d in a striking manner, how utterly con- ay Ceay ; and aati atpandens any | temptible itisfor a candidate for President, Polkites in the they must | have elt bad, | to fine it necessary to hunt up certificates for we havea jed-4uch a. comparison | to prove what sort of man he is! 7 er as was draw i between Hexay | ~~ Cray and J, , 88 On this occasion; New Yor«.—Mrtiarp Fritimore, has been One appeare y is) a giaat.in intel- notninated by the Whigs of this State in Con- lech, Cons “- important event that vention assembled, as their candidate for Gov- ernor, and Samur. J.. WILKIN, for Lieut. Gov- ernor. : An Electoral Ticket was formed head- ed by Wixxis Havi and Joun A. Cottier. sipahB-country for the last forty Waltke for bis goodness and me pendircles the civilized ‘To Corresronpents.—We have received several communications within the past week, with a request to publish, and each without a responsible signature: We embrace the oppor- tunity to inform all, that it is a rule, from which we cannot depart, to publish no communication without the name of the author being known to us. spobeuireindi, n for nothing, except it be for and:party servility—totally unfit t -efhicer of:this, great Nation. a thrilling and stirring ap- igs:to do their-duty—te go to the | ber, and see that their neighbors stion was thén made to elect a President i y Club.inplace-of Hon. D. F.C arp- and carried. «Col. A. bb Branvon was n nOtMinatéd and unanimously elected, and onace H., Beanp, Specie ye The next meeting of the Clab will be held in he pe on Saturday. evening next at die light, when it is hoped every Whig in the surrounding.country will attend. .We fave no objection to the. Demoerats favoring us “with their presence. Indeed nothing would give greater pleasure than to'sée*a large number The New York Express of Saturday, says:.. We-have.a.list of the names of the Custom-House inspectors now in em- ploy. There are ninety-six Locofocos. and only twenty-two Whigs. . A most despe- rate effort is making to remove the rem- nant of Whigs, and a delegation has gone on to Washington to effect this.object.” tabla ide teZUanon ore bayina. we shloeled gre ¢ with, double, tripple and Quadruple granty-conyerting grants guarantied by the notable Tyler treaty: «He farther showed that the locofoco party had picadal s- | ed front. ‘Tyler all-the political capital arising ftonr'this: Texas treaty—had Jong ago taken Tyler tbimiself—used him ais a cat’s paw, a8 long a8 he could clutch’ dily thin ng, and now'cast him aside as no longer available.” i Mr. ‘Courts followed in’ a speech of aii" hour and forty minutes, taking Texas asa principal’ tiéime: “Weht back to the tréaty of (1863, by which he assertéd the U. States had acquired Texas under the’title of Louisiana, the treaty of 1819, by which it was thrown away. — The first:treaty/was valid: that Mri'Clay said the other was invalid—spoke' of: Mr. Clay's’ attémpt' “in [827° td negotiate a. purchase’ of 'Texas—of*General ‘Jackson's ‘subsequent efforts to that effect} thus “keéping up a kind of continual ‘claim ; but not a word about °M. Van Buren and Joby Forsythé’s réfasal ‘to negotiate for the sae in 1838. . He ga¥éeyGeneral Jackson's opinion of the gteat importance of ‘the possession ‘of Texas to’ this Country, ("tow or never.)~ He spoke strongly against the Tariff as giving protection and bounties to the Northern Man: ufactures. . (There are no manufacturers but Northern.) Insisted. upon the false position as his party’s policy, that the amount of duties levied or collected upon. foreign goods enhanced their price to the. consumer by that a- mount with all the attendant flumery, to make such false r theory : such as that foreign goods cost so much, duty so much, merchant’s profits so mtich—~all making up the the necessary cost to the consumer, ‘80 that ‘the’ "goods cannot be had for less, and when Northern .manvefactur- ers produce those goods they must get for them the boun- ty of the increased cost of foreign goods of the same kind. Thus the tariff gives a bounty to the Northern Manufacturer as well as:diminishes the price of Cotton. He asserted that the present tariff gave no protection to any other product of the country: no protection to wheat, corn, oats, beef, pork, or any thing else. With such ex- ploded theories and abstractions, and some witty remarks upon ¢coonskins and hard cider, he spun out a speech ‘of one hour and forty minutes, so. fatiguing his party friends that the larger part of them rushed out of the room. im- mediately on resuming his seat. Mr. Shepperd made a short reply, very cogent on some personal reflections cast upon him by his opponent, an- swering the anticipation of victory from the result of the laté election in the State of Maine; and the reduced Whig majorities in. the States of Kentucky and North Carolina, with the remark that the Locofoco party were extremely grateful for very small favours. Z. Mr. Clay’s Letters to Blair ! A very great noise has been made by Polkery about these letters. The Locos, having heard that in consequence of some personal allusio::s to particular individa- als; Mr. Clay had insuperable objections to their publication, have, with their won- | ted regard for truth and fair dealing, been | labouring to persuade the public that they contained evidence of the exploded ca- luriny of bargain and corruption—a ca- {them there, ~~’ ) The following is a taste of Locofoco song-making. It is to be found in the) “Polk and Dallas songster,” published by Turner & Fisher, New York, in page 2d: Black Frelinghuysen too will fail, He'‘tried to stop the Sunpay Man, He’d made us all fast on a Sunday, . And only give us' Psalms on Monday, Then Whigs clear the way, Whigs give away, Whigs give away, for freedom becks us On for Dallas, Polk, and Texas. a “ THE FLAG OF—'98.” / Under this imposing, or rather novel cap- ti jon, our Democratic friends issued a hand- billsome four or five weeks ago, calling a public meeting to take place in Salisbury “oh Tuesday of last week.. They, were stuck bap and sent out in all. directions, and there oeas evidently.a.strong.desire.on the part of the leaders:to rally a‘great force. They : ‘al d npon‘all those apposed to Whig prin- _ 's—naming some of. them—and par- feularly opposed.to Mr. Clay, to. attend: Well, the appointed day came round—the Court-House: belltolled long and ‘loud ; iwe judgéd frony its tone that some ar- stent spirit of the. ranks had hold of the| [> “ Kentucky is doubtful,” says the ; At last this notifying voice ceased, | Hartford Times. True, says Prentice, it snd now we expected soon to hear locofo- | is doubtful’ whether it will give Clay a ® eloquence that would shake the old | ynanimous vote or only fifty thousand ma- vourt-House worse than the ringing of the | jority. peell.” We waited patiently, but it’ came ba Locofocoism was in a perfect ago- The Election of members of Congress in Georgia, takes place on the first Mon- day.of next month, which is the 7th day of October. Fone * Ue ¥ The Tyler papers have all come out for We ‘to-think that this great af- | pol, We-suppose that this was a part tir—in = aa toni—would vanish in | Ps . i ar just then a faintv of the/bargain and ‘sale. oe 2 mince were probably transferred as a part of a oe or yh A little. jang- coalition will profit the confederates re- psd it was ed to adjourn to Fri+ mains to be seen. iy; 80 the meeting, called under the 4 <The. Flag. of. 798,” adjourned over to day. \ e will notany how many of the faith- Were present. pme say there were : r adc thers again only four. Ne are certain, Rowever that there were ‘Whereas, we, the Grand Jurors of the Supe rior Court of Rowan County, now in session, having-taken into consideration that our Legis- lature lias, as yet, made no provision for the erec- tion of a Lunatic Asylum in the good Old North State, regret that this is the case, and beg leave pair We Leal: respecttully, to.call the serious attention of our was not pulled. members elect to the next General Assembly to the establishment of such an institution. Boon ie promnd how | ted, That in the opinion of the mem- ees eine or | Wdba of Whe Great Zory, the. erection oe rs is ury, e ion of an in- Al we know ‘about it~is, that af stitution of this character, would meet with the ra it : ee ay asa ngt cordial approbation of the citizens of this county. Siete 1A Résolwed, That the cause of humanity and Foe tie the honor and dignity of our State, demand _an oe Ye ae of this character at the hands of our . eg ; ture. © 4 ; *s we . “Nese 44# i. Biss 6 ANT; a These papers | 'lumny, which we take it upon ourselves | to say, no gentleman credits or affects to |credit, whatever desperate party hacks may do. The foul detractors of the most illustrious of our living. Statesmen, sup- posed they had the game in their own hands, and they might, without fear of de- tection and exposure, give any represen- tations they chose of the contents of let- lers—so long as Mr. Clay refused to pub- lish them. The candid portion of the public has long been satisfied that these letters con- tained nothing to justify the imputations upon Mr. Clay, or to detract in the slight- est degree from his honor as a public or private man—because gentlemen, who have read the letters, have so certified to the public. But there was another, and quite as satisfactory a reason for suppos- ing the innocency of the letters: If they had contained aught prejudicial to Mr. Clay, no one-doubts, but that F’. P. Blair would long since have: given them to the world.’ We know that Amos Kendall pre- tends that he saw them,”or heard them Mr. Clay of the charge of Bargain and Corraption. But we all know what esti- mate to put upon Kendall’s word—for he committed perjury in Kentucky ; and so he had lived in the time of our Saviour, [to | an eloquent writer} “ J judas Iscariot would | | have. been another man.” But to the point: We are informed that | ER PARTY MAY SEE THEM — Rich- mond Whig. Times against Mr. Clay. ry well. tion of Mr. Clay,.by fixing,.the.-Tariff the . settled... policy them twice over to private lands,so.sbat in case the trea- | “ty had, been ratified, it would have, quantity of land shat lies im ‘Texas’ to fulfill abs. pairee |. ‘double? the, | read; and has deposed that they convict | very an ingrate and wretch is he, that if | | borrow the strong and truthful phrase. of {> The Enquirer quotes the London This is all ve- The Times is the leading organ of the Toriés in England, and should be held in quite as great estimation by the: Tories in this. country, No,oubt, the elec- as of ..our,. Government, held in ewe chdp etbialegsintnaieon: ‘a delegation from an adjoining town. Comment i is unnecessary.” 2 a A ‘Touchstone.-We ask: the: staid pele Democrat-and Whig; if it-is not significant, if, - Polk, and that ‘not one. is for Heary Clay! __—_ or et FRIDAY MORNING. &>. The Register of this: morning contains an address from the Whig Central Committee .at, Raleigh, in reply to ‘‘a very remarkable document, which appeared in the semi-weekly| Globe, of the 2d instant, bearing the form of a Report or Address to the ‘ Democratic 'State Central Committee of:North Carolina,’ ”... ‘We have not seen this famous Democratic paper, in reply to which our Central Committee have published an address. Wonder if itis designed for a particular latitude or section where the people may be thought particularly — ? The Whig Reply shall appear next week. Hou. Willie: P, Mangum. We learn from the Hillsborough Recorder of the 26th instant, that Senator MANctU™ ‘is seriously indisposed at his residence in Orange, which we fear, will prevent his attending the Mass Meetings in the different parts of the State as he was €xtremély anxious to do, and will, in all probability, prevent him from speaking’ in public fur some time to come. (<7 We learn from the Greensborough: Pa- triot, that .a Mass Meeting will be held at Jamestown, Guilford county, on Friday the 25th of October, to continue two days if necessary. GOOD NEWS FROM LOUISIANA Correspondence of ‘the Nat.. Intelligencer. Franky, (St. Mary’s Parisn,) September 12, 1844.+ I take great pleasure in giving you the result of the election which took place for State Senator, on the 9th,:10th, and I1th instant, in the place of Isaac G. Morse, Loco, (resigned and member elect to Con- gress.) The candidates were’ Alex. Declouet, Esq. (Whig) and Emile Mouton, brother ef our Governor. The returns are all in, and the grand result is that we have elec- ted Alex. Declouet by seventy-six votes majority, and this against fearful. odds.— But we have overcome all obstacles, hav- ing to contend with the Executive power, patronage, and personal exertions against us. This gives us a majority in the Senate, and a majority on joint ballot of ten votes. The result is glorious, having to contend with a host of office-holders and -expec- tants; but, thanks to the patriotic Whigs of the county of Attakapas, they have sus- tained themselves in a manner worthy of their former reputation. In July last. Declouet was beaten by C. Voorhies, (Loco,) for the Convention, one hundred and forty votes ; showing again in favor of the Whigs of over two hundred votes in this Senatorial district. Declonet in his speeches took strong ground against the immediate annexation of Texas, on the: Polk and Dallas system, prefering the United States to Texas. 1 Let the adjoining Counties ‘send in to us their orders for election Tickets, /as we wish to print them off and have them distributed in time.—Price, one dol- lar per thousand. (EES ATTENTION WHIGS! The Whigs of Davidson county will hold a Mass Meeting on Wednesday the.2d day. of | October next, in a grove near the Court-House. Many distinguished speakers are expected on that day. The Clay Clubs of the different counties and copies of Mr. Clay's letters to F..P. Blair | the citizens generally, without distinction of par- | are inthe hands of B.W. Leigh; Esq.,and | ty, are most cordially i invited to attend. that ANY GENTLEMAN OF ITH- By order ot the Clay Club. Lexington, Sept. 25, 1844, —— — In Wilkes co.’on the Ist instant, by the Rev. Mr. Col- nneN EVILLE Stoxes. abn) Mr. Roiakn Jones, to Miss A | ev At her residenee near Watterford, i, Mrs. Herry Scorr, on pig> Bikey ful illneas, which she bore with Christian Du- ring her sickness she. would converse: freely with’ her friends, and would express to. shes her. Satisfaction that | . she knew her and was recon- | Pot ee tt ream (Oba 3 meet > :, | it a-blaze-into alarge Wwagony loaded with. | : st it isnot even decisive of the prieciples.of the |° two parties, that all the. Disunionists are for |’ would be.a result dee y deplored by. all ciled. to her fate.. Charity she. freely... ed on the portions of the.English people—and ex- needy and poor ; she was truly beloved jesteemed by LT Se ener ate pe moe nae rig. allio Sicade and eclanerss. Bee Scknene Se in | wailed b sinythe world more gee sane. nee ae \ coin ear : nme peli an 3 ‘wi (Communicated. — __im ie Common she 24h =“ ie Laamaepe neni Wasa next:|- — tract Sct eaarilte Sept 38, raat baceo.- »sept» 28 Chewing” On hand'a agen Meee coewing and ‘and , TOBA 3h TONS ty Bel deanna 1 lb. bottles, Toot deceived pled Mpeete Bait Caled * sept, 28,.°44; 22:16 ... H.. Exntss,.. Wheat, Hay, credit-will be sale. Administrator's Seale. “ ‘AVING obtained letters capa ddntnstielice on the Estate of Jesse, L..Foster, dec’d, and by an arder | atte of Court, I will expose to public sale on Tuesday oe : of October next, @8fiax Uboiiselsy aF @aun > ress. Horses, Cattle, Stone Corn, Sept. 18, 1844 Fodder, Oats, Farming Utensils; ~~ House-hold’ and Kitchen Farniture, ~~ besides a number of articles not mentioned. Reasonable’ ‘Teims madé known on the day of HENRY exe TEST »Adm'r. 21 , given. borough, and SELECT CLASSICAL AND. MATHEMATICAE , wel ERAPEP Rue. HE subscriber having aiveniened the tcherge of the Hillsborough Acadamy, eontemplates openin SELECT SC OOL, twelve miles south-west of tle. the same distance west ‘nearly, from Chap- el Hill. His leading motive isto educate his own songin }- + the country ; and hisselection has been made with special reference to this subject. Hillsboro’, may 8, WwW. J. BINGHAM, 5mtm4 : State I defendant, orth Carolina, of. DAVIE. COUNTY. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER — es TERW, 1844. James Cook, vs, Benjamin F. Boswell, Original. Attachment, T appearing to the satisfaction of ‘the court that the the said B. F> Baswell, is a‘non-résident of this State: It is ordered by the court that publication’ be made in the Carolina Watchman for six successive weeks, notifying the of our court, to be held for the county of said defendant to. appear at the next term Davie, at the court-house in Moéksville, on'the 4th monday of Novem- ber next, then and there plead, answer or demur, or judg- ment pro confesso,,will be entered against.bim. Witness, John Clement, clerk of our said ‘court at office, 6w21 the 4th monday of August, 1844. JOHN CLEMENT, Ol: Printers fee BY 50 + State of Porth Carolina, Davie County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED: AND FORTY-FOUR. Lydia Holman, widow. of Jacob, Holman, vs. John Hel- State : ence. 6w21 man, David Holman, Isaac Holman, Andrew B. Holman, Lydia Ratledge, Sarah ‘Holman, Mary, wife of Ashley Dwiggons, Mary and.John Smoot: « « Petition for Dower. T appearing to the satisfaction. of the.court,that John Holman and David Holman, are not inhabitants of this |: It is ordered that publication be madeé for six successive weeks in the ‘Carolina Watchman, that the said: defendants in this case, be and appear.atithe snext term of this court, to be held at the court-house.in ville, on the fourth monday of November next, and plead cr judgment will be taken pro confesso. Witness John Clement, clerk: of our said: court, at office ;the fourth day of August, 1844, and 69th year.of American Independ- JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. Printers fee $5 50 State ONE THOU: Benjamin H. of Shortw Cacolina, Davie County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS——AUGUST TERM, SAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR. Eaton, Isaac’ N. Frost arid wifé’ Mary, Pe- ter Eaton, Holden ‘Smith and wife Natiey,; Ebeneezer Eaton, James Eaton, Daniel Eaton and panes Eaton, ve. Margaret Taylor. Peteiition for Partition of Land. T appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that was. garet Paylor,is not an inhabitant of tis State: * Tt is ordered that publication be made for six suecessive weeks in the Carolina Watchman, that the defendant inthis case be and appear at the next court, to be held for the coun- ty of Davie, at the court-house’ in* Mocksville ,-on ‘the fourth monday. of November next, and; ‘plead: or judg- ment pro confessao will be taken. Witness, John Clement, clerk of said court at office, 4th monday of August, 1844; and 69th year of “7 can Independence. 6w21. . 23 JOHN CLEMEN z, Clk. Printer’s fee B5: 50; +s. “LOOK HERE. N obédience to the Jast will. and testament .of , Wm. ae dec’d, 1 will cf as. administrator, wi ithe willantnexed, ‘on Tuesday, the ‘22d of October next; the leading VALUABLE “PLANTATION, . of ‘said decéased, 11 miles ‘from Salisbury, on the rodd nT J OG IO Ip TD acres; with about tween second and ha a bon = Beaton os ‘Tam persaaded that it -will bé generally admired.’ will also sell the new CROP of. CORN, 2 horses, wagon and Any person Hiden fare cow, windmill, balance, : of, household. and , and various articles hot here ennmera- THOS. BARBER, Bi 22 ~iisasathe more Jess, bl inclined to-a copper %; ey érn iti Charlétte, ss aa aie doubt will try to make ree to | Va., if not-taken. up ati: i a and ‘confining be Lagi EF in some ‘ehall récei eter Sugar ee care tsylvan; SALE OF VA -% st: B subscriber in Mer for sale on’ bie Valuable ‘Negro nbny Vo Also, at. thé-samé time ‘time ar Horses, Cattle H ee Bi Hay, &c. “Also, 1 se - Farming Uter HOUSEHOLD ‘and KITCHEN Terms made: kiiown, ae Rowan con Se 1 ,18 } E subscriber . dm 15th day of © the pao lB. Sree joining th ain, Willian’ Barber) Sohn © bins. Also, Horses, Cattle,” Hay and Fodder, Honsehold + Terme crea Ste be Rowan co., Sep bib sata ot 9 +h W ae Kd IN: EQUI > N Jahn Pinker hat tote ‘Abial C. par swine rhe. Sa said suit, a ont the 7th i sty = ry, sire $F in-youth my heart to tame “were poisoned— ». ‘Bryon's Childe Herald, Cento M12, ‘onee.the attendant of an _emi- psician, called:on to relieve, if pos- “sufferings ofan individual in stage of disease,’ He was on é ®, Wan and ¢€maciated, al pain. His eyes had an glare—his breath “€ame quick and his lips firmly compressed, Sitnation lie wasin. He was gb of suffering, from a mis- issipation and folly, _He had forthe last three days,‘caus- . “bee! ing ed by. his. jatemperance,-and now exhaus- - © ted and worn out, he was extended on the ¢ouch fromiwhich he ‘was never more to se AS weentered the chamber in which Jain; his mind scemed to be wan- '} Words, “in»brokeni’ sentences, es- his lips,in’ his éxtreme pain and weet froze: the very “blood. The fed Physicidn L——, spoke mild- and ehdeavored to compose him. ud then reason would resume her and.then again he would break off *. Jow, wild; hysterical laugh; and jur Some incoherent words—a name phe would again’ settle down into ss. As time passed away, his rav- dug fits-heeame:less*frequent, and’ under i6 Skilfyl “management of * my © friend * He SOW dropped into a gentle sleep. hours passed, when he again awoke; v ‘as’ not with the ravings that at ttended him; he was, calm, gentle asy. < 7: - It became evident that he was ig. fasta few more hours would “earthly career. “Doctor,” said ‘Vhaye much to say..to you; and but ime,” and he spoke of his home and ‘and he’ wept ‘like «a child. - The ected I-—— urged him ‘to con- *burthened his mind, for it was eptible that he wished to ‘dis- e something, His language, the man- Ofhis Conversation, betokened that he educa- “*you cannot hear me. “Ah, what a wretch _ Piiave beta.” Pin ‘still young, scarce in ~ may prime--the middie age of man,—but ~ ~Pvehived an age.. What istime, in mea- sL ag.existence ? “Ohy that I could live amy"time over, thatl could recall my life. Whats life would-I'spend! Jf I could, what years of sorrow;crime, degradation, efpagorny, aud shame, would | es- be, lustead of being what I am, an a- ned outeast, a Vagrant and drunk- Imight have been respected and es- “Instead of lying on this bed, my ng away, | might -have just be- t my part in life. Intemperance ! ace |. thou Juggernaut of man’s hing .beneath~thy iron St part of ‘his life. and hur- his. end +before his time !— Thad hievertasted adrop—I would ive béeh here!’ But what boots this ale? Fwas born*in the’ State of b “only son of a-retired and weal- eman. * From my carliest age | child of*my parents,. in- and gratified in eyery whim sire.» Twas ruined, while ¥ing no One to check me in s¢ 7 Ny. passions were if gud the consequence was ¥ietim—the unhappy victim, to se: of passion. ‘Phey say that erate drinking, will net lead Vs 0 many, gOS : ‘ec ™~ kedrankenness ; but it is not so. ther I'Tearnt the habit of tip- ver did behold the sideboard the decanter. Frequently was nd-iired by visitors at my fa- take @ dram ; thus, by pre- applause, whenever , | equired a habit, a taste— ted me until now. The ent! what weight, what bt With. the: offspring !— »who would at times and: that -was: my Was-a- saint on sone. ° 30 pure,’so holy, ‘so sweet,—even now, when | ittnakes a better man, Still pinber, as if it Were yesterday ; ae ly, mild blue. eyes suffus- would bid me kneel be- her salt, white, delicate Mnd cause me .to. say, ne give me some bread ! old board, for 1 heeded not his cry. Soon | ‘shop. I begged for a dram, I. obtained and happy. © Notwithstanding my aban- doned. ee corrupt morals, the deatp of my ‘only parent acted as a check to my vices. ‘or a long. time I kept from, intemperate habits, and it was remarked and expected that I.would become reformed and steady. -But ah, how false and vain were. those hopes and expectations! Habits that had grown with my growth and strengthened with my strength, were too strong for my wéakness, and by degrees I relapsed into ‘my former habits, and became worse than I was at first. *] was just twenty-six when I first be- came acquainted with Clemence Harold, and never have | seen any that could com- pee with her angelic beauty. She was eautiful beyond description, with the soft- ous ringlets from her. exquisitely shaped head, upon shoulders as white as Parian marble. _There was something too in her would imagine it was a seraph’s; and her countenance, bright and heavenly, beto- kened the purity of her heart. When I first saw her, I determined that she should be mine. Shall I tell you of my duplici- ty, my arts to accomplish my purpose ?— Clemence was an orphan with a moder- opposed by all her friends, she would be those mild, expressive, love-lit eyes up to | mine own, telling of the deep trust, the | unsophisticated devotion of her spotless | heart. She had united herself to me— | was mine through weal or through woe. | Oh God, how was this trust, this faithful- | ness abused! But my tongue is parched, | hand me some water. “Time went on, and step by step I has- | tened to destruction. I squandered my | fortune ; in gambling and all other vices, | the offsprings of drunkenness, my proper- | ty was swallowed up; and I, once in re- | pute, high in standing, caressed, honored | and flattered, was looked upon with con- | into the doors of those to whom I ence scorned to bow; and my once lovely | Clemence; who trusted her happiness to | me, was now pallid and heart-broken, the inmate of a dwelling scarcely fit for a stable. Yet, amid all this, I would be a_ drunkard still. With nought but rags on | my back, I would linger round the grog- shop, begging for a glass of liquor, as a | prisoner sueing for his life. Oh God, even | now, when I recollect the hunger, pain, | agony and grief, my devoted wife endur- ed, it maddens me—(and here he paused, as if overcome with his own thoughts, when, apparently deeply affected, he re- sumed)— “One night I returned to the miserable | abode. It was a beautiful night. The moon-beams streamed in one flood of light in the door, and corruscated through eve- | ry crevice of the house. Ona piece of an | old quilt lay our boy, our bright, beautiful | boy. I staggered in, and he raised his lit- tle wasted arm to me, crying for bread— | I sat down on an | after, Clemence entered. She had been | out to beg bread for her child. She threw | herself down beside her boy, and gave | vent to a flood of tears. My son—my son —here’s a piece of bread. Mother, said | the little fellow, kiss me mother. Oh mo- | ther, don’t leave me. I won’t my son. | Mother take me in your lap. She raised him in her arms, and folded him to her bo- som. Mother! gasped out the little fel- low, in a feeble tone, once more, and his spirit fled. My God! shrieked the heart- broken parent, my boy is dead. The shriek broke on my ears, andI staggered towards her, She gazed calmly and earnestly up- | on me—she exclaimed, behold your work! I fled from the spot. Night passed. Next morhing F returned—there on the’ floor lay my Clemence beside the body of my son—she was dead—I rushed to the grog it. and when I again returned, they were gone—they had been buried—and. from that moment I’ve. never had peace ; yet, amid all this loss, of wife, friends, fortune, all—all, every thing, I was a drunkard still. I wandered away, left my native State,—worked my way here,—and you know the rest:- But. remorse ! remorse ! —Oh God !. Conscience | what a tormen- tor thou art >And again he relaxed in- to his ravings—and after.a few hours of dreadful agony, he breathed his last, Beaver Dam. District, So. Ca, oe rstomy.Maker,’ fed is ‘tenance (Here | f est eye that lever beheld in the head of | human; her golden hair fell in volumin- | rich, musical voice, so sweet that you | ate fortune. I wooed and won her; though | mine. We were married, and oh. never | matter. n can I forget that look, asshe cast upwards | day in your store for the world. pn Sao 4G) oy length a lady came to the store-to purchase a discovered, before he had finished, a law said: “ Madam,!I deem it my duty to tell you there is a’ fracture in the silk’ ~Of course, she did not take it. The merchant overheard the remark, and immediately wrote to the father of the young man: to come and take him home ; ‘ for,’ said “he, ‘he will never make. a merchant.’ The father, who had ever reposed.confidence in his son, was much grieved, and hasten- ed to the city to be informed of his de- ficiencies, ‘ Why will he not make a mer- chant?’ asked he. ‘Because he has no tact, was the answer. ‘Only a day or 'two ago he told a lady voluntarily, who was buying silk of him, that the goods were damaged, and I lost the bargain.— Purchasers must look out for themselves. If they cannot discover flaws, it would be foolishness in me to tell them of. their ex- listence. “And is that all his fault?” asked the parent. “ Yes,” answered the merchant ; “he is very well in other re- | spects.’ “Then I love my son better than ever, and I thank you for telling me of the Hunt's Merchant’s Magazine. IMPROVEMENT OF SANDY LOAM. Mr. Eli Harris, of North Carolina, ip- | quires, first—“ What is the best method of | improving an exhausted high sandy loam?” | plan of sowing | lover seed 7?—at what time—how much | Second, “ What is the best c seed to the acre—the preparation of the ground? &c.” In regard to the first inquiry, we remark tempt. I, who was once admired, sought | that ashes, clay, or clay-marl, will improve | after and loved, was refused admittance | the texture of a sandy soil. Use urine, if in which the stories have been exaggera-| ¢ | it can be got, (and it can if you will only | save z,) in piace of coarse barn-yard ma- nures, because the latter makes the land | still lighter, and we suppose lightness is | —she has daily taken nourishing drinks, already one of its defects. Plow pretty | deep—try plaster, and by all means in- | health would require. | duce as large a growth of clover as pos- | sible. In regard to sowing clover, it does well /sown on a moist snow in March, or the | we find in the Times; We have known | latter part of winter. | it to do well in September, and on land | not subject to be thrown up much by frost, we do not see why it might not generally do well sown at that time. As to quanti- ty of seed, we should not sow less than | Six quarts per acre on such land as de- scribed, and we presume a peck would do no hurt. A preparation of the ground suitable for any kind of grain, is proper for clover.——Cultwvator. — THE PROPRIETORS OF THE ~-- WATCHMAN OFFICE, J.J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, LETTER PRESS JOB PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE. > Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting-Bills, State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as well how to use them as any Printer or Printers in the Southern Country. ——»SSniese—— BLANKS. They keep constantly on hand a large and handsome supply of BLANKS, of almost every variety used by Sheriffs, Clerks and Constables, (printed on fine paper,) —SUCII AS— Marriage Licences, Subpeenas, c. & s. Courts, Ca. Sa. Bonds, Bail, do. Letters Testamentary, Notes of hand, Executions for c. & s. Courts, Warrents, Constable; do. Jurors’ tickets, c..& s. Courts, BESIDES OTHER. VARIETIES, among WHICH ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS. - Sheriffs’ Deeds, Common, do. Trust; do. Adminstration Bonds, Prosecution, ©< do, Ca. Sas, Guardian Bonds, Delivery, ~ do? « pt eg ate silk dress, and the young man waited on | her. The price demanded was agreed to, and he proceeded to fold the goods. - He |: in the silk ; and pointing it out to the lady, | I would not have him another | Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in the | mirror. wished tosee them; also the clérgyman who should officiate at the faneral, selec- ted the text, hymns, &c., and gave direc- tions where shé should be buried. She said she cared not for her “ old. bo- dy’—did not .wish to take. any; nourish- |ment. Has set several times wher she |should “go back”—and .once <said. she | should have gone if“ the folks had not call- | ed her back.” | Hundreds‘have been to see her, and | have all received a very similar reception, | and uniform statement of her death, and | also a very rational exhortation to prepare | for death, with frequent expressions’ of | happiness, and assurances that she had | suffered all the pangs of death, and that | she shall never suffer more. She becomes | quite excited if any one suggests that she is insane, and asks many who visit her, if they have any doubt about her insanity. | One of her hands she keeps almost con- stantly in motion. keeps it thus in motion, says she is ‘ learn- ing to play upon the harp which she is to have in heaven.” Here is but a faint outline of the many evidences of insanity that she almost dai- ly exhibits, and yet the love of the mar- | vellous, so very prevalent all over the | world, induces many persons to believe | and give circulation to the most exagger- ated stories. For instance the subject for half an houror more. At Tolland and | Vernon, the story is that “she had died, | and was carried to the place of burial, ; | and was lowered into the grave, and that | | the noise of the earth upon the coffin, she | | arose and walked home.” This is a fair specimen of the manner ted, and is asnear the truth asthree fourths | of them, in circulation on this subject. It | | is said she does not take food, that she re- | fuses and loathes it. Suchis not the fact | | and as much as most persons in similar | | | A Prize Fight near Boston—A brutal | | prize fight came off near Boston a few | | days since, the following account of which | } | | The combatants were Prof. Jos. Long, | so styled, an American, and Jack Smith, | 'an Englishman, well known as a tough, | | but not a large professor of the pugilistic | |art. Long’s weight is about 150, and | | Smith’s some dozen or fifteen pounds less. | | The bets of the immediate backers were | about $300 a side. The pugilistic party | | numbering over a hundred, all too in pro- found secresy, started on Monday, about 'two o'clock, A. M., and after various de- | monstrations, reached the “ Little Brew- | ster,” one of the lower Islands in the har- | bor, and within the county of Suffolk and | the limits of ward 4, at half past 8 o’clock, | A.M. The fight commenced at 9 o'clock, and continued two hours and a quarter. | The bets were heavy, and mostly in favor | |of the Englishman. One hundred and six |rounds were fought. During the first rounds and till the 70th bets were freely offered in favor of Smith, but there were | } } ‘no takers. Up to this time Long was | punished severely, and the bottom, as well | warding ; and having large and commodidus:;Ware- } | | | | as the agility Smith, seemed to be supe- | | rior to his opponent’s. But the tables were | | soon turned—and although the falls on | both sides were heavy, Long’s fist did | |-great execution, and Smith’s came lazily | 'to the work—till at the 106th round, the | latter staggered and was so blinded by the punishment he had received, that his seconds interfered, talked about a foul blow being given,and the fight was closed. | During the last rounds, it was necessary | | to lance the eyes of Smith, in order to let him see his opponent. Advice.—* Remember the least: false | step in the life of a female, is seldom if \ever forgotten; therefore conduct your- | selves at all times, and in all places, with modest propriety, always: considering a | heart: free «from lution and erime, of | | more value than the richest gems of- Peru. | = When asked why she | ‘bond'of wedlock. The falo or other animal ma if the bridegroom shold: perabundanice ‘of horses, cumstances of thé” parties permit marriage is usually celebrated with fe ing and dances, though in general thes manches are less fond 6f dancing most other Indians. _ a see * ae urtei 4 0. Whoever is honest, generous; honorable, and candid, isa troe-genth whether learned or unlearned; rich’ or poor. — wn FALL AND WINTER -F Wor UBaet & °ass' ‘Stirs 445 > ALSOBROOK AND MILLER, Tailors, (late of the City of Raleigh.) AVING located ourselves in the. Town of Salis- bury, (permanently,) we intend carrying on our bu- siness in a style notto be surpassed in the State or out of it. Our establishment is in the room on the corner.of the Mansion Hotel, formerly occupied as the Post-Of- fice. -We have employed the best of Northern.-Work- men. ‘No expense or pains will be spared to render this a Fashionable Establishment in all respects.» Gen- men, therefore, may rely on having: their clothes made up in the most fashionable and durable manner. We have been engaged regularly in cutting for the last five years, and part of the time-in some of the most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States. We shail not hesitate to guarantee every thing to fit we cut and make. LONDON, PARIS, AND NEW YORK | essence of. peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca- | petition, our charges and expenses being one-third léss on regard the | pitt aaa BA SELELONS received monthly. In concinsion, should we be encour- aged, no one will be be under the disagreeable necessity to send away to procure first-rate made clothing. We return thanks for the liberal patronage hereto- fore bestowed on us, and hope - by fashionable :-work and strict attention to business to merit a continuance of the same. A. P. ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. S.. MILLER. Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. pt. 14, 1844—1y26 e 7-4 Splendid Assortment of Confection nd GROCERIES ! UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English « walnuts,. raisins, prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies. of all sorts, and of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cor- dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose do., cinnamon do., gold do., perfect love do., peppermint do., and several other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking ? I have also the finest of WINES AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma- deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c. ; I have al- so, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz powders, f iI ose ol aries’ and boy snuff, and a large assortment of fancy snuff boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can- dies; and above all, a splendid lot of IBAOGOLr GaAtesS, and a great variety of other articles in my line of busines too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell‘as low’ as they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers. All the above fine_articles will be found at the Salisbury Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Murphy’s store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. F. R. ROVECHE. Salisbury, June 8; 1844 tf6&26 a ES We FORWARDING “AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL §& HALL ™ OULD inform the merchants of the interjor that they have in connection with the-general roo Seoery iBusita Sess, added to that of For- 1 houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to’ receive and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all .com- the freight bills than any other house in the: plaée- All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in our possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 NOTICE. tf6 HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ASHIONS |; TAILORING ESTABLIHMENT t- | stands, Bed-steads, = ly-|- | the public that he stilf 66: car a FSH keeps in his emplo re de the best matenals fy affords,” He-has on tam at all times.an aks eit of sich work as will suit a wants of the cointry;such.ax Bureaus, Sideboords, Se retaries, Cup-boards, Tables; Candle-stands, Wath of workmen, and Cane Bottom and Weidsor Chairs, $e A neat assortment ‘of “Coffins will also be kept on handy arranged from twenty iriches to thé largest size. 5 All-of the above shall be made in the’ best style, anti Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844. ° 4:5 Q5ef . gd ‘Now Fashions for the Spring and Summer of 9 Cee , 2} ge Fi am ae 1844 HOMAS DICKSON tespectfa and the public, that, he: still Carries .on~ LORING BUSINESS in‘all its’ vatious: thes, 1#0 doors above J. & W. Murphy's store; where he is reaip to execute all orders.of his customers in a style and mal ner not inferior to any work done in this par: of the cout try. He is also in’ the regular receipt of the NEW YORK FASHIONS, and prepatéd to accommodate te tastes of the Fashionable at alltimes::-* > May 4, 1844 : = ly3 BAVED SB. SCOE, — ite AKES.this method of informing bi - SL. friends, and the public, that be st continues to. Carry af —— _~r the Watch Cloek making and repairing business, —_ his old stand; near the Court house. & work done by him will be warranted for 12 months. still keeps on hand. small assortment of Jewellery. Gold and éilyer taken in éxchange for Jewellery work done. © Match 12,1843 * LALZEORENG 2 NHE above business is carried on in all its variowt branches, by , fi: -* nid, B. F. PRALEY, ; in as fashionable-and durable style as it can be done ® 2 variant to fit well. He the Southern’ States,and wa keeps on hand ready mede_ COATS, VESTS AND. PANTS. @ full supply of clothes de'to order cheap. Clothits aeek¥ ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one.mile north’|-e, of ‘Phird creek church, and 15 miles west of Salisbury, | ~; containing upwards of : FOUR HUNDRED. ACRES, Upon: which there is a splendid set. of f MILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, =|. SAW MILL and. WOOL -CARD- > « : PA? it aw nent. scon- “s.signes din'the. United of taking Tex- cn he | ' | | PO ere Fe 4 Many Friends} ore on APES oi : . , 5: Bh uate pe ARTO aa sress will authorize loy. m Pavitt was reduced to its | ployment. Sodn afier the passage of the pres- ent Tariff, however, the establishment was again the: journeymen. © Every thing:-went.on well; Ti tel grrr epaicy mage not believe «it. The. may, be partially felt, itis true, in the:purchase of a few venal presses, which are a disgrace to | the-eountry ; but the ius of the American péo- | ple will spara this pes Sioa on the purity of our goyeroment, and.eling with more.tena- | city, tothe measure which England is so. desir- Spaiy ‘putin operation’; and work was again given to/ ous. to destroy. The knowledge that British’ | agents are'at Work, tinder instructions from thBir The employers sold: their papers at fair prices,.; employers, to procure’ the repeal. of the: tariff, and the» journeymen found steady. employment., will be sufficient to stimulate the American pea- | iistewsicn af British 8d: su5ee the ‘South hell them that the pla manufactures e muc ‘get them in: Eng we have @ é labor by Brit plantets, of thon bination against Nj fis arena au 3 fatter wishing afreé exchange. fs oF their unpaid “slave la- bor for the’ almost unpaid labor of the pea- | and good wages, 1 : and ‘attizans of Europe,*and: the Atter some time, just preceding an election,, | ple to.its support. No Congress will dare to | Santry arte | tenburg foriner, the British merchants, designing j4 .' unite’ with moustrea | ; ngland in the destruction of" our | > would have 4 19:3 Tand pirates, | ‘He, b2< » inorder that farvest. of dazzling. a S€ hi ri, tempt Dink t ling of * iim macbination e they been rewar- "had been kick: exation is. indefinitely ecreated such an ex- ‘their golden dreams ncely fortunes will van- --€o}, Benton's: idea of Uriquestionably be adopted, ly applied, and land titles will y criticized | So that: we real- he “Texas gentlemen had best +Potk, if elected; cannot help : ie will be heard in this ad they will not permit ther mo-, fe lavished to make the fortunes of Texas speculators. But tothe new scheme. the Atgnsta Chrotiiele : "The Texas Speculators—A New-Move. fesperate Inen—men ‘who would. not hes- Rate to sacrifice the lives, peace, and trea- sure of the-American people to- enrich mse ves.) : : : , + Texas Org mization.—A-ciretlar, un- der date of 5th ultimo, has been issted at W shington city, peneenine the formation wcommitteés in different parts of the tonntry for the aid of Texas, in view of “Destilities with Mexico. The circular aré hes that the tréaty of 1819, ceding. Tex- Uae. to Spain, is-void; that the United States ‘Mebound by the treaty of 1803 with France Wextend protection to all the inhabitants We quote from ithe territory then acquired ; that Texas, | ®eing part of such territory, is entitled to Sine into the Union ; and that to organ- “ea military foreé within the U.. States dor her pear ‘does ‘not violate neu- Mality, &. tan oa will The plan of operations suggested by the Miteular is extensive, reaching ‘ every city, | §wh; village, and neighborhood in the U- ed States; through State and sub-com- Mittees... For the-better understanding of we extract the closing. part of the cir- War, as follows: ~ That these committees shall corres- Pend with each other, and especially with Me central committeesat Washington, and fontribute a} that they may lawfully. do Wards eMifiine the ,featgds invasion of fexas, it is proposed— > * lst\Po énrol’the names of those who y volunteer for the defence of hose | it by ain »what contributions relecti aes of this country to ue character ‘of the designs of these | 1 The fo see The fact that Mr. Tyler, instead of Ge- neral Jackson, is President, may let it pass withiimpunity.. We are inclined to think that ifthe Old: Hero were in the -White House; friend as he is to annexation, he would have the whole Texas squad put under bonds for good behavior. We sup- pose Mr. Tyler would net move an inch, cers of Texas or any other persons were He is so infatuated on the subject that the central committee of Washington know that no obstruction will proceed from that b quarter, We see through the whole movement. It is the dying effort of the Texas faction to excite the public mind and to make ca- pital for Mr. Polk. To this end the coun- | try is to be flooded with tracts, speeches, letters, and all sorts of publications, in or- | der‘to raise wind sufficient to blow Mr. | Payne’s Tennessee “toad” to the size of _an “ox.” But, like thefrog in the fable, | the thing will burst, and there will be an end of it. THE WAY TO ANSWER THEM. Never have our opponents bragged louder and higher than of late. And why? Simply | because they were not defeated in Maine, a State not claimed by the Whigs, or only by a few, and because Silas Wright is their candi- daté- for’ Governor in New Vork. This shows with what. desperate energy they clutch at | straws. | heartened or discomposed by the contidert tone | any Polk and Texas man may speak in. Say | | to him, | In 1840, your party claimed 22 States and | got 7. They claimed 261 electoral votes, and they got 60. They claimed Pennsylvania, and they lost it by | They claimed Maine and they lost it by | They claimed Delaware, and they } Jost it by | They claimed Michigan, and they | -lostdt by | They claimed New Jersey, and they lost it by | Tey claimed Mississippi, and they lost.it by Relaimed Louisiana, and they lost it by They claimed Maryland, and they } lost it by | They claimed Georgia, and they lost it by y claimed Tennessee, and they lost it. by 12,102 y claimed North Carolina, and they lost it by 12,594 ' They claimed New York, and they lost,it by 13,290 y claimed.Indiana, and they lost it by 13,698 They claimed Ohio, and they lost 23,375 359 maj’y. 411° do. 1,039 do. 1,802 do. 2,317 do. 2,543 do. | The 3,680 do. 4,766 do. 8,331 do. do. | The | The | do. do. do. If this does not suffice, say to him, your party } | | Claimed Virginia in 1844 and they Jost it; they | \ claimed Maryland. in 1844, and they lost it ; , | the chief partner in the:concern one day,en- | mahtfactures,--No patriot would sanction so tered the establishment and found the wor cmen unhely an union ; and. no: man,. other, than.a assembled in a sort of deliberative conclave ; | traitor to his country, would sustain it. and the foreman addressed him in substance as | | NORTH CAROLINA. Much as we have always loved and general depression of mechanical and al] other | cule—instead of being scoffed at and de- pursuits, we were thrown out of employment, | rided, as the vulgar witling was once and you compelled to stop business ; and.we | wont to do, we hear from every quarter now see that the country is fast. recovering its | the voice of adulation and praise. Instead except to approve, if ‘the recruiting offi- | Let no Whig be for one moment dis- | money, provisions, arms, cloth: | they claimed Lovisiana in: 1844, and they lost the: munitions:of war, can t ec funds to ‘be disbursed | lost it; they claimed Georgia in 3844; aud they | Amittee in defraying in- : ses and in aid of Texas. btain subscribers to a paper éommienced as soon as funds xpenses are “Obtained, and Pplied in aid of Texas; mM leit ae “ ‘semi-week- November, at fitty cts... +> | it; they claimed Ohio in 1844, and they lost it ; * ster? 7 { ) D y lo | the “Pork and Dallas Songster.” Mark | tertained of their being harrassed by the | | they claimed North Carolina in 1844, and.they | lost it; they claimed Indiana in 1844 and they | lostvit. | a Jrank, if not Politic—_The New York Evening Post throws off all disguise about | the tariff. On Thursday evening it had this paragraph : “ When the Demoeracy re-assumes the reigns of power the knell of the bahkand of the fatal tariff of 1842 is sounded.— When the obseqhies of these monsters are for the last time and forever ‘performed, ‘ / interest and. importance,” 7 yen ae ariff of ’42” to be killedand bu- r ‘ ee po ee et ie 3: iy We : Buety ee Pag Sige 1S fa bAc gee Bee EEL oe ast ae Fe TS OME Ue Ee ee eS tage S . <g> as Soi ~ we ‘ow 4 question of Texas will become one of tl and’ then Texas. to | | | | prosperity, you have sale for your fabrics, and we steady employment; and we further see | that if you were to fail or reduce our wage ’ 8 to beat up for volunteers, with the flag of | there are other establishments in the country | the Lone’ Star moving under his eyes.— | where we can find work, whereas when you | seek employment, for other manufacturers: had | Shared your fate. h | stopped business there was no where for us to We cannot deny that this appy change for the country and for us has | been produced by the Whig Tariff; and being | thus convinced of the superiority of Whig over | Democratic measures for the good of us all, we | have determined to be Whigs henceforth and vote the Whig ticket.” / ‘The employer, who was a good Whig, of | course exptessed his gratification at their wise 'conclusion. The men remained faithful to their | determination, and helped to achieve a glorious | Whig victory at the election. |__ This anecdote is of general application.— | No class of people are more to be benefitted | by a wise system of protection of domestic in- | dustry than mechanics ; and none go more di- | | rectly in opposition to their true interests than 'do they when supporting ‘ young Hickory,” | Dallas, &c., with all their disorganizing and | fanatical allies,—Righgnond Compiler. The Polk Game Badly Played.—On Sat- urday two men drove into Poughkeepsie from the. East, and announced that they | | | Polk and Dallas. The news ran round was very willing to waive his scruples | about betting to accommodate these anx- | But, in bringing the | ious gentlemen. | braggers to close action, it was found that ) though they wanted to bet, they would ra- | ther not risk so much as 82,000. The | Whig would not let them off, but they fell | to one thousand five hundred, and at last , said they would only bet one hundred dol- \lars! The Whig nailed them on this, and | got the money put up. The braggers hung |round the town a couple of hours, evi- | dently ill at ease, and finally went to their | Whig customer and offered him five dol- lars to let them take back their money. He refused, telling them that he was quite | . : : | ; | plenty of flour at the Fort, the price being | states of Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, all | |in earnest throughout, and if they were not the soma hare else than in Poughkeepsie.— This is a sample of a good many such ' scenes which have taken place the past week. | the nomination of Wright, set up a con- 'certed shout that New York was safe for | Polk! It will cost them something before | they are done with it—N. ¥. Tribune. “HANDY JIM OF TENNESSEE.” Nothing so much enlivens a political | campaign as a good song, especially when a sufficiency of truth is embodied in the | poetry to make us feel its force. We therefore make no apology for a third time gracing our columns with the following sublime lyrical effusion, which is extract- ed from that meritorious national work } | | —the poetry is of the highest epic order, extolling the heroic deeds of that valiant warrior James K. Polk : ‘In the South he drew both pen and sword ; And Freedom marked by deed and word ; The red coats and red skins did flee From handy Jim of Tennessee ! “ When. red men ravaged through the South, His voice was in the rifle’s mouth ; The friend of brave old Hick-o-ry, Stood handy Jim of Tennessee ! Without ‘any «desire to detract in the least from bis otherperformances, we must think-that the last act of “ Handy Jim” mentioned above, is the most famous of them all, to wit: his “standing the friend of brave old. Hick-o-ry.”) That was an act were farmers from the country who} wanted to bet $2,000 on the election of | ' the town, and soon a Whig came forward | | who happened to have $2,000 by him, and | should have done their bragging | The Polk party hereabouts, upon | |of being jeered at as the“ Rip Van Win- | kle of the South,” she’s hailed as the “glo- rious, the good old North State.” Instead of being the land of “ ¢azr, pitch and tur- | pentine,” she is proclaimed abroad, the safest, the most prompt, and one of the | most active States-in the Union—sending abroad by means of her Rivers, Rail Roads | and Turnpikes, her thousands of; thé rich- |.est and choicest staples of the land. So | long as we were bound to the sluggish car | of Loco Focoism, we were dragging ont |a miserable existence, “ unknowing and | | unknown.” But when the light of truth | began to beam in upon the minds of the | people, and she began to arouse—to think (and act for herself, a mighty Revolution | /ensued—the facilities to her trade were | opened—the energies of her people were | put in action—and, like the Lion when he bestirs himself and shakes off the dew- | drops from his mane, and proclaims him- self King of the Forest, so she soon found | her self in the front rank with the prond- | est of the sister States of the confederacy. | And now, wherever a son of the good old | | North is found, he is proud to proclaim | himself a son of North Carolina——coming | from the land of the Gastoy’s, the Sran- Ly’s, and the Yancy’s. . Then, say we, in the. fullness of our hearts : “ Hurrah! hurrah! the old North State forever!” Raleigh Register. News from the Oregon Emigrants. | souri, inthe beginning of this month, bring- ing intelligence from the emigrants who left last spring for Oregon. These men ‘are direct from Fort Laramie, distant a- | bout eight hundred miles from Indepen- idence. They state that the last of the emigrants left Fort Laramie on the 3d \tober. The emigrants had plenty of ba- con, but were badly off for flour and bread stuffs, and had nothing like a supply to carry them through. Althongh there was forty dollars per barrel, and only to. be (had for cash, they ‘coald not procure it. Sugar and coffee was also quite scarce | with them. Their teams were jaded and | weak, and their cattle generally in bad condition. It rained incessantly during ‘the first two months of their journey, so Five men arrived at Independence, Mis- | | to monopolize all the trade in this.ex- |" changé of slave and pauper labor, while the free labor of the country is left unpro- tected to sink down‘to the samé level. ~~ Kenebec Journal, —— LATE FROM MEXICO. |in eight days from Havana, files of the Diario de ta Habana and “Diario de. la Marina liave been received. which con- tain later intelligence from Mexico than has before reached us. here The Marina of the, 7th says: “ By the arrival at this port yesterday of the Brit- ish mail steamer Taviot, in four days from Vera Cruz, we have the following an- nouhcement: “ An express arrived at this city on Wednesday morning from “Monte- rey with official despatches for the Su- preme Government relating to-a. desire manifested by’ President Houston ‘for a suspension of hostilities, already commen- ced by the Mexican army on the other side of the Rio Bravo. The Government not having yct published these important communications, we are of course ignor- ant of the terms.” TEXAS. The Natchitoches Chronicle of the 7th | inst. confirms the report that Houston has | arrived at the scene of the recent disor- 'ders in Eastern Texas. He had called 'out the militia of Sabine | gustine counties, and had succeeded in 'captaring Walter Morman, the leader of | the “Regulators.” This individual was | immediately put on trial on several indict- ‘ments for treason and murder. The re- | port that a pitched hattle had taken place | between the rival factions is also confirm- jed. Sixty or eighty persons are said to jhave been killed. The Chronicle states | that such’ has been the turbulent and vio- 'lent conduct of these lawless bands for a | year or two that society on the frontier | was completely disorganized, and the ad- | joining parishes of Louisiana kept also in 'a state of alarm.’ Among the outrages ‘committed it is reported that the “ Regu- _lators” pursued one of their victims into ‘the parish of De Soto, and murdered him within a few miles of Mansfield. | Pe esa ne caraD we SR | Tron.—Some idea of the extent of the By the arrival at Savannah of a ‘vessel }. and St. Au- | try.d shew. while he” bor a comp bodied for'its® rt—su either of these, conclusive answer’ to-this d Whigs have undertaken to: do, Polk’s character: Phateha an issue. before the Amer porters of James K, Polky.anc find their pretensions disprove they have put forward a topic I which recoils upon themselves, it is. poor grace they attempt to escape the. sequences of their own enlatalte, bi a “calumnious charge, the offspring of mon’ spirit of “party.” Tt is witha. ve grace indeed, when we remember th very men, four-years ago, racked the | tions for every “false and calumnious | by. which they hoped to destroy the px ' blast the character of the virtuous-ad Harrrson ; and whem nowsthe: “dem of their Party” rests not day nor nigh lignant efforts to blacken the bright and ous reputation of the, great Jeader.of the: party, and who, if their. power were their venom, would forever blot the Cray from the b. roll of A an in which it shines. with a lustre w that of WastrneToN. — For stclia par plain of falséhood and caluinny, is af the public intelligence, By ‘pro and calumnious charges, they» firs power | By-thes¢, they muittar in it, aud on -thése alone; db; the attempt to recover-what the the. people wrested fromthenbin 1840,° prived of these, they, would stand imthe p: contest, unarmed and impotent, —- = The writer of the Report, and who published it, seem to consi iron manufactories of Pittsburg may be | , d' derived from a knowledge of the fact that | ‘of August, and expected to reach their | upwards of one hundred and forty tons pig | men cannot believe | place of destination about the Ist of Oc-- metal is melted here daily, and converted | into all the varieties of wrought and cast \iron. The stock is supplied by the vari- ous furnaces on the Alleghany, Mononga- | hela, Juninta, Conemaugh rivers, and the | of which forward to Pittsburg’ as their |main market for the sale of metal. | Political Discussion.—We learn from the “ Fayetteville Observer,” that Messrs. | Waddell and Reid, the opposing candi; dates for Elector in the Sixth District, had ar auiThey comphaiged wreaily bee | a meeting in that place, on the od instant: on : p , Mr. W. is said to have given a plain an haydabips ‘at fatigues at te ep et ag lucid statement of the measures of the | Joyed good health. and had toy any One Whig party, while Mr. R. seemed to make }man by death. ‘hey: had divided and the whole burden of his song, the impor- \ formed themselves into several parties, (pap 4 the, | Orig he company Fait a thenett discussion was conducted with prepriety ne | reli th sides. | that they would reach Buffalo: in five or and good feeling on both | sixdaysafter leaving Fort Laramie, where tance of the annexation of Texas, The | apprehended in the event of sach an as- | sault was the loss of cattle. | He has feelings as well as you.’ ‘Tell hiin | } they hoped to lay in a sufficient supply of provisions to subsist them till they arriv- ed at their destination. Fears were en- Sioux Indians, whose chief had despatcb- | ed a large war party for the purpose of attacking them, but the only danger they | Speak Pleasantly.—Don't speakso cross to that boy, WWhat if he is an appréntice? pleasantly to do that job, and.be ‘will. go: about it immediately, and do it as soon | and as well as he can. If you look cross and snap at him, he will not care how much time he takes,and how banglingly the work is done. |. This may be wrong in of astonishing bravery, and old Hick-o-ree has certified: to that’ effect._-Greensboro Patriot. 2 > Yebeto Hae r ae r the boy—but it is human nature. You Monument io Noah Webster,—The last rest- ing place of Webster, at New, Hayen, Conn. is now marked by an imposing monument, as symmetrical as his character, and as enduring. as his fame. It consists of a lofty shaft of dark Quiticy granite, resting on a massy block of the material, No inscription graces the column except “ Webster,” chisselled ia materia] fitted to endure the decay of coming centariés,” This monument was prépared iv Boston at an expense of about four hundred dollars. Noah's Messenger says the merchants worked for the Whig’ eause’ in 1840 be- cause they were distressed, bankrupt, and out of business, but won't work for it now because they have a-good trade and are doing well: Perhaps there aresome mer- chants as:short-sighted and Soe ei as this, but We don’t know them.~The Whig merehants of our acquaintance will work as hard to prese can coax,*but you cannot drive.—Port land ‘Tribune. : count ry abthey 5 Sick tas a | Raed ee = ie — (a oe *, we * ; ; s etd = 6 a EF th SS wo =a. fae da of Ezekiel Polk as @ chargempon North’ lina and the Polk family. “Sarely, these ¢ what théir- Zea! has them to intimate! God forbid ths ter of ‘North Carolina; or of the should be-identified with Ezekiel. K« Polk, eithér! North »@arolitiw Revolution had, like other States;a glorious band of Whigs some unw. But this detracts not from her excelle: the sun, himself, has.spois, but they dt brightness. The “ Polke dees F v band of patriotic Whi “t oe We a ia Thomas Polk, the elder, the master pha Mecklenburg movement, and of his as, and William, and Charles, | fought gallantly for their : | in battle, and another b ‘than one glorious? sear, | his devotion and:his’ fo ws nan | a glory upon the ‘family which canno scneed: by the misdeods of their collate | tive, Ezekiel Polk, : Bear jn mind-then, Fellow. | matter in question involves the | of. North Carolina, nor,o€:th is merely an inquiry into the ® duct of Ezekiel Polk, ; ted, not at the jnstane rendered . necessary :| | ward by the Democratic K. Polk’ was a descend; | Mecklenburg. Declatatioi Grand-father was a disting Revolution. The first asserti the Whigs.Has it been: sup from: it, it is now, itted in. OUR! perry es o- Ting to the evid On ot £ * tars \ivessy ei is notto be b iy = oe: z 4, BA =, “ ‘aes + ipt cme! 5 PEE SY ORG ‘ Was-necessarily involved in “taking a British nel protection,” it-was necessary. fir £ tf to -stbmit “to the widherite of €o proféssing™ himself a “ By itish subject ‘main at home on bis plantation, to abst joining oF supporting the armies of his a%d not to express .opinions ad. aber of that ‘ Thos: Gi * pepow of Ezek - , ‘ ; ty "Be 3 : ; save his property, to.take.-pre : ane hel Tk w Si fine4 same.purpose say George. Alexander, Daniel Mi trath? and bik, eould Shalt white haine= give + the yy “any | Alexander, John Smith, &e. (See their - mistake or 6 is Game had heen omitted | ments-in Mr. Haywood’s address, ) ot eh neither rf nor a Delegate. ‘ he 4¢took'a lead.” this ant b a8 ee non-resident, wesults-in the indefinite claim that, in someaway“or othér, (how totally unexplained) 8 “took a lead.” ~ We now. come to the second assertion made by the Democratic party, that James*K. Polk asclaimson the score of the faithful services of is” father as a.soldier of the Revolution. fn answerto this assertion, the Whig Press has stated that Ezekiel Polk, so far from having far- nishéd big desecndant any claims on that score, was 4-Tory, and has furnished numerous Cer- tifieates; strongly tending to establish that fact. Mr.\Efaywood's address doniés this charge, con- siders.it calympious -atd-amjust, and supports the-denial. by «a numbér of certificates. We donot propose to enter into a particnlar inves. fon’ of these certificates, to point out by an * €xamination of their language the evident marks of their-having been prepared tor the ‘signers, and madeté assume the tharacter of arguments, rathe? than the statements of witnesses.* The exahination would be tedious, and is deemed to be useless, The question between our adver: satics and ourselves may be disposed of upon adinitted facts. It is conceded then, that Ezec- kiel Pole had a commission a3 second captain in the: South Carolina Revolutionary force. and that in 1780, when Cornwallis overran the Sou. | into the conflict, resolved on death or victory, thern country ‘““sHe Took a Brrrisy rroTec- TIONin Order to save his property.” This will mar bythe statements of six of the witnesses produced by Mr. Haywood in his defence : viz. om Oliver, Reuben Hood; George Alexander, John Smith and Thomas Gribble. Now what protection 7” As to this, the address gives the People noinformation, On the contrary, “ ta- king a British protection” is treated as if it was merely reeeiving 2 paper trom a British Com. mander directing British soldiers not to molest | the Whig who had it; for the address says— ** Tories did not require protection, but W higs.” ‘‘ None needed the British. Commander’s pro. tection, after they had been vanquished, except the Whigs ho-had conqnered.” Now this was intended to-coneeal the true character of the transaction, and to make the public believe that protections werngivonto Revolutionary Whigs, as Whigs.” Yot the writer of this address is too well intormed not to kaow the contrary, and indeed,.Lord. Cormicallis would have been the veriest of simpletons, if he had granted protec- tiofiste the avowed Gnemies of the King. It is true; ds the addréss says, none necded protec. tions exeept: Whigs. Bat how were they od- tained! ‘The writer of the addross well knows, ees rc srpeet by renouncing the character of Whigs—=by submitting to the British com. mander'as British subjects, and by taking a test oath of alh Sto. the King; and so the pro- tection Was. given’ to those only, who having héon imarms lor their country, or avowed Whigs, abandoned her cause; laid down their arms, and deciared themselves true subjects of the King. ‘This is abandantly proved by the history and ducnments of that period. And, therefore, when Lard Chrncelliapburiog gtanted protection to come: inilitin<meti,aflerwards capitared them at Camden; they werc-execited as ‘traitors taken in. aris And not treated as prisoners of war. Ry ech: ion, he directed’ the: Estate, the inhi cor whe support the i personal, to-be sequestered, of al! ‘is “Swho were actually in. arms, these measures were taken See “*to break the spir- e « Se “also Tih Vol, of } Saath ings p. 556 et ig. it and preserveihe of Tad pration‘of the Royal authority, - = and having taken.an oath of Tativo country—and, in so do. Petjas far as his presence and iba 1B thinly aathe of vhebe,cestiG- = spared, bul sicxep aleo for those whim ae nates ere Rppended: to ther.” We are warranted sacle Tae eee e Pose Serer instnes, ee eee Y. 90° in.-one, ‘Basar a ne hg resin Mr. Haywood’ 5 | eae net Paw re ‘ protection or leave his property to the ravages .» | of the Tories." * =. ‘says, he was forced in orderto | ap vt gh Ya 1s canine eae rapt mit These two. conside- ons, "Ezekiel Polk was not an in- bitant of Mecklenburg, and shat-his natic 3 no d to the General Assembly, ast, by ev rit find, be deemed conclusive D now set up forbim.. He was Well Y- He could not have vo- legates, nor in aécepting the nh, for lie was not a citizen of the coun- Was present, what pretence conld a outh Carolina have had to interfere lrg proceedings? “Such inter- ee ‘heen the height of presump- id would ne doubt have-been resented as iby the members of thé meeting. As to fitst assertion then, it appears that ho was te nor Signer—that he was a ther represented nor capablo of being represented if that meeting, and*all that n officer, holding acarieale. } the tiouse'of a widow lady, in order to dislodge the ene- | when the independence gy : 4 | Captain ! ‘How ft should crimson blushes the q grandson, because ho deserted his country to save bis pro- >. Gi yy x % * country’s good. Let the matter be sifted as it may; let the Demo¢ratic Committee spread over it what man- that Ezekiel Polk preferred his money to his country, and could not follow the path of duty, when it demanded the surrender, or even the hazard of all he had. Was this the conduct of a true friend—a bold friend—a steadiast friend of his Country’s free- dom? What would have been said had Gen’l. Wasntneron taken protection, to save his es- tate on the-Potomae 7? What American heart but feels the supposition to involve an insult, on that greatest and best of Americans. What would have been the opinion and conduct ot Wasnixeton under like circumstances? A fact during the War of the Revolution furnish- esafull reply. When his overseer wrote him, that the British required from his Estate a sup- ply of provisions, under a threat of burning his house and property, the reply of the noble Patri- ot was——“ Let them burn!” Yet though his sta- tion was more exalted, his obligations of duty were the same with those of Captain Ezekiel Polk. But leaving the case of the Commander in Chief, does any one believe that Col. Willi- am Polk, or Charles, or Thomas Polk, his bro- thers, or old Thomas Polk, their father, could either of them have been compelled to take pro- tection asa British subject? Could any thing have reconciled them to such a degradation ? Not the fear of instant death probably, and, cer- tainly, not the loss of property.* No! When these men embarked ‘in the cause of their coun- try, in the times which tried men’s souls, they first sat down and counted the cost. They went and on the miserable pittance of property which might be at stake, cast nota thoughtaway. O! how different the conduct and feelings of Ezeki- el Polk? While his property was secure, and Cornwallis at a distance, none more devoted to the cause than he, but when Cornwallis came, when his estate was sequestered, he bent the knee, he took protection, and was, or meanly scemed to be, a British subject. To consider this conduct a Toryism, Mr. Hay- wood thinks the judgment merely of modern Whigs, but the certificates published by him, az well as those published by the Whig Press, shew that the same opinion of-his conduct was formed by Revolutionary Whigs. Andrew El. liotd swears that the one opinion of that day was that * Ezckiel Polk was a Tory, and was in heart and deed an enemy of his country.”— William McCoard and Nathan Orr swear that they always “ heard him branded with being a Tory during the Revolution.” John Brown swears, that he learnt from the Old Soldiers that Ezekiel Polk was a Tory, and that he took British protection, and that all the people considered his taking protection as rank Toryism as if he had been fighting against the country, Dan Alexander swears.‘ that he had repeat. edly heard his father relate to himself and oth- ers, that he was one of the men that took Eze- kic] Polk to Guilford as a Tory prisoner, and forced’ ‘tb take It is taanifest thon, that he roluatarily took protection, as a British subject, in order to save his property. — It is true Daniel Alexander says, “ he had many slaves with a good deal of other property”—but that makes no difference, The poor man might do to preserve his little, what the rich man might do to “keep his wealth. Neither could lose more.than his all, and the rich officer when he took arms for his country, had agreed to surrender all, if needful, for his tle of charity their piety may furnish, and after their task is fully done, the simple tact remains, that when his brother, Col. Thomas Polk, knew he was there, he said—‘damn him, I do not | want to see him, put him with the other Tories.’ | And Themas Alexander swears, that he was one of Ezekicl Polk’s company—that when Lord Cornwallis erected his head quarters in Charlotte, ‘ Ezekiel Polk went in and took Bri- tish protection—and that one Jack Barnett ba- ving learned that Polk had gone to Charlotte to avail hims2ifof British Protection, determin- ed to way-lay him as he returned and kill him.’ And this witness further swear s, that -he was in the war and personally knew these facts to be true,’ (See these affidavits regularly sworm to in the Appendix hereto.’) Andeven Mr. Haywood’s witness, Daniel Alezander states, that ‘some Whigs’ were so exceedingly zealous as to consider the act of ta. king protection (by Ezekiel Polk) as traitorous,’ and he also remembers Ezekiel Polk came into the camp with Jack. Barnett, and it was said Barnett bad taken hin prisoner, but Mr. Alex- ander considered. it ‘@ joke—a*very singular joke by the way—and he xlso remembers that after the War, ‘objections were made to his being Sheriff on account of his having taken British protection.’ It seems, then, that so far . Even the Ladies of the Revolation scorned to put their Property in comparison for a moment with the. good ‘Of their country. -When Gen. Marion hesitated to fire my, because her property had already been ravaged by the British, this noble Whig matron, with patriotic devo- Hon, greater than that ‘of Roman matrons and Roman warriors, @claimed, “ burn it, General, God forbid I should bestow a single thought on my little concerns, v 1 of my country is at ; sir, if it Were a pilace it thet go.” (See xr tie af Marion, page 220.) “How this anecdote of firm devotion to country, Ini one Gf the 'sofier sex, puts to shame thé un- worthy conductef Ezekiel Potk,-2 man, @ soldige: ana a of for bis those who:now defend him; and even ask Te | which it is drawn. that such a ification upon of all i would ibe dangerous to the country and iegracetsl to the citizen, it re only be be- cause the conduct of Ezckie dig itable and traitorous. © But what is Toryism but treason to the country in the war of thé Revo- lution? Hence, the difference in the judgment passed upon his condéiot-by the: whigs and. the Democrats, depends on the ‘diffe between those parties respectively, ‘in their notions of allegiance. ‘The latter hold, if Mr, H.correct- ly expounds their doctrine) a tacit exception in leave his country, and a soldier his standard, when this is necessary to save his property.— We hold the obligation to be universal in its is bound to adbere to his Pen thous he should thereby loose all that he has. Hence they justify, and we condemn Ezekiel Polk. Let the Freemen and Patriots.of North Carolina determine which is right. To them, we cheer- fully submit the question, To discredit the charge of Toryism alleged against Ezekiel Polk, Mr. Haywood offers two arguments, which may be shortly disposed of. The first is this: He publishes Ezekiel Polk’s commission as second captain in the Regiment of Rangers, dated 18th June, 1775, and states that his company formed a part of Col. Thomp- son’s Regiment which received the thanks of Congress in July, 1776 ; and urges the commis- sion and the vote of thanks as full evidence, that Ezekiel Polk was not a Tory? Whether his company indeed formed a part of Col. T’s. Re- giment we know not, but it required the talents of such a “ patient,truthful, and accurate inves- tigator of facts and evidence,” as Mr. Haywood is publicly certified to be, to discover how a cer- tificate and vote of 1775 and 1776 can prove that Ezekiel Polk was nota Tory in 1780,— We, in common with ordinary mortals, bad sup- what was either past or present, and that to de- termine the future, belonged to prophecy. Per- haps the Democratic Committee may undestand- the argument, which is this; Ezekiel Polk had a commission in 775, and a vote of thanks in ’76—therefore, he could not have been a Tory afterwards. Should any descendant of Bene- dict Arnold desire to remove the stain of trea- son from the memory of his ancestors, let him apply to this “accurate investigator of facts and evidence.” It has heretofore been suppos- ed that, in the early part of the Revolutionary war, he fought with bravery and devotion, on his country’s side, and that in the year 1775, (the very year of Ezekiel Polk’s Commission,) he gallantly led two divisions of American troops through a howling wilderness tothe walls of Quebec. And yet, it has been supposed, and history has also recorded, that in 1730, (the ve- ry year that Ezekiel Polk took protection) he became a ‘Traitor, and sought to betray his country to her enemies. No one has supposed heretofore, that there was any inconsistency in the two parts of this statement; but in Mr. Hay- wood’s hands, Arnold’s fame will be vindica- ted at once. Arnold, he would say, fought bravely for his country in 1775—Traitors do not usually fight for their country, and therefore, history is mistaken in recording him a Traitor in 1780. Afier all, perhaps the force of such reasoning to plain men will not be very appa- rent, until Mr. Haywood orthe Committee shall establish this proposition, that one cannot be- come, at onc time, what he was not at another and transter the doctrine of final perseverance from Religion to Politics. Mr. Haywood’s second argument is this: That after Ezekiel Polk had gone in to Corn- wallis, and taken a British protection, he was appointed by the Legislature of North Caroli- na Colonel in their service, and therefore, be could not have been then suspected of Toryism. | It is unnecessary to consider the force of the | conclusion, until the fact is established from | Mr. Haywood furnishes no | evidence of this fact. He says it is admitted. | Where, and by whom admitted? We do not | admit it—we know ot no evidence to establish | it, and it is easily of proof, if true. Let Mr. | Haywood produce the proof, that after Ezekiel Polk took a British protection, he was appoint. | ed bythe General Assembly, a Colonel in their | service. Until this is proved, it is idle to in- quire what inference should be drawn from it. In conclusion, Fellow-Citizens, we submit that the Revolutionary character and services of Ezekiel Polk were first brought forward by the Democratic Party as grounds upon which they clair support for his grand-son—that the Whigs instituted an inquiry into the nature of those ser- vices, and have produced a body of evidence given, under oath, pnt beyond reasonable | controversy, that in 1780, Ezekiel Polk was re- garded as in heart a Tory, by those who had | the best opportunity of knowing the truth—that | he voluntarily went in to Cornwallis under no | personal restraint—when in no danger of life— and took a protection from him, merely to save | bis property from loss or sequestration. And, | they have called upon you to say whether his | descendant has any claims upon his country, in | consequence of this conduct of his ancestor, | In answer to this, our opponents have brought , forward Certificates, not upon oath, which de- | nying that Ezekiel Polk was regarded as a To. ry, admit the fact that he took a British protec. tion under the. circumstances. we have stated, and then complaio, that we have assailed the character of the dead. Is.the complaint well founded? What they asserted in favor of Eze- kiel Polk was either to the purpose in this can- vase, or it was not, If it was to the purpose, were we to permit the People to be imposed upon by unfounded assertions of merits which | } 1 ea” mm did not exist? Were wo bound to submit in si- that obligation, by which‘a citizen is allowed to: requirements, and that the citizen and soldier, posed that evidence could only inform us of’ | question between Henry Cray and Jas. K. duty, and it should be the pride and the résolu- tion of the Whigs of North Carolina, who first & majority, as will miark at once their estimate | of his merits, and their detestation of the false and unprincipled calumnies with which he has been assailed. : who, when, put to,choose between. cess of ‘that country’s cause for an assurance wealth. ‘own person, and more particularly should he shew, by his conduct in inferior. trusts, that he is entirely free’ from the’old leaven of his ances- tor, and that he has no leanings against the Pa- triots of. the Revolution. What evidence has Mr, Polk furnished upon this subject? Wecan- not enter into any particular enquiry here, but letus ask briefly, what services has he ever ren- dered, and what are the claims, personal to himself, on which your support is demanded ? He has but three positive recommendations ; First, that he is in favor of the immediate an- nexation of Texas, without regard to the faith of Treaties. Secondly, that he is the friend of General Jackson, which is specially urged in Tennessee. And thirdly, that. he was born within ten miles of the place of General Jack- son’s birth. Beyond these, what are his claims? He was Speaker of the House of Representa. tives, but so grievously suspected of corruption, in the administration of his office, that the House, on one occasion, refused to allow him to appoint a Committee, and the usual vote of thanks was opposed andthe Yeas and Nays culled upon it—an event which never happened but once before, in our history. He was Gov- ernor of Tennessee, but his conduct gave so lit- tle satisfaction to the people of that State, that they turned him out ; and though he has assid- iously courted their support, they have never been prevailed upon to trust himagain. What measures is he in favor of! Can any human being tell? He is against a Bank of the United States—he has been both for and against.the Sub-Treasury, but no one knows what be is for now. Is he for Free Trade, or for high pro- tective duties, or for a revenue Tariff, with in- cidental protection to American Industry? Who can answer this question? Here, he’ is sup. ported as a Free ‘rade man, where moderate protection is popular, while in those parts of the Union, where high protective notions prevail, he is confidently affirmed to be a stronger ad. vocate of protection thanMfr. Clay. In this | State, his North Carolina origin is urged in his | behalf, but this is an insult to our people. Ifa North Carolinian is desired fur President, sure- ly the State can furnish men, whose ancestors were neither Tories nor suspected of Toryism, and she cannot desire to let down the Presi- dential office by placing in it a man unknown to fame and possessing but an unenoviable noto- riety, merely because he was born upon her soil. But how has Mr. Polk shewn himself affect- ed towards the Soldiers of the Revolution—has he shewn that, if his Grandfather’s attachments were wrong or doubtful, his own are certainly “ory-upon-o8 a sin oe they belie decane tereavee, took'a re cewnreg from Bp sed as *.: : P ‘save 9 t a y— a British subject, inorder to teteets 1 Sanat fo the. honor of a soldier, om a duty of a citizen, and bartered the suc- from. a British commander of protection for his’ ma) We are not prepared to.saythat:the descendant of such a man is, under no circum. stances, entitled to the highest confidence of his country ; but surely, he ‘ought to produce the highest evidence of devotion tn her cause in his “Bein BS took ‘protection and was in heart an pouve Bat) oe commtry—as it ‘was ow ported at the same time thas he‘was the British Army and led oe where they could do the most damage country, and I always looked upon ‘him mys as@ Tory.: Iam now in my 80th year.«°s* ANDREW ELLIOTTE. State of North Carolina; > © Mecklenburg County. ts fe Personally a Andrew Elliotte and bein above is true, August 1, 1844, qualified says the - HARRY, J. PL eee state that I recollect when the ‘Mecklenburg then between nine and ten, and that I was’ acquainted with the names of all the signers hearing my father relating them. I know that Ezekiel’ Polk was not a signer. I recollect well bearing of his being a Tory and taking British Protection, and I also had it related to me by a person (Alexander Campbell) in whom I had the utmost confidence, that while Corn- wallie was in Charlotte: Ezekiel Polk wore a red coat. 1 well recollect also that the people at that time looked upon Polk: to be as. arranta Tory as any in the country. , HEZ. ALEXANDER, Sworn to and signed this 2dday of August, 1844. Attest, ROBT. KIRKPATRICK, J. P. Being requested to state’ what I recollect of the transactions of the Revolution and since, I can state that I was about six years uld at the time of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Indepen- dence and distinctly recollect of my father, who was a signer, telling my mother what he had done and of her erying. I hare often heard my father mention the names of the signers but nev- er heard him mention that of Ezekiel Polk, and I do not believe that he ever signed that Declara. tion. I recollect hearing my father speak of Polk, and have never heard of his doing any thing to aid the Whigs—but when Cornwallis was in Charlotte he took British Protection and I know the opinion expressed of him at the time and since was that he was a Tory. I recollect also of hearing my father state that he had been appointed Sheriff and that the people would not suffer him to act. I am‘ now in the 76th year of my age. AMOS ALEXANDER. Sworn to and signed before me this 6th day of August, 1644. DAVID HENDERSON, J. P.4 State of North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. ; Personally appeared before me an acting Jus. tice of the Peace, Wm. McCoard and Nathan right? Quite the contrary, for while in Con. gress, he voted against every bill for the relief | of the soldiers and their wives and children. Why, unless his hereditary sympathies were with the Tories and not with the whigs of the Revolution ? People of North Carolina ! Can there be a Pork for the first office in the world? Henry Clay, beyond question, the first Statesman of our age and country—of the purest and most | patriotic devotion to the interest of the whole Union—whose opinions have been and are avowed with perfect frankness, and for whom support is asled upon the very same grounds | from Maine to Louisiana—whose services for | the third of a century are interwoven with the history of the nation, and whose name com. | mands respect in every quarter of the world. | J. K. Polk, a man of yesterday—not thought of | by bis own party for the Presidential! office, un- | til thrust upon them by the intrigues of a fac- | tion at Baltimore—a man who is neither a. Statesman nor an Orator, nor so far as we have | any evidence, a Patriot—disgraced as the pre- | siding Officer of the House of Representatives— rejected by the People of his own State as their Governor—whose past history exhibits not one single service rendered to his country, and who is now before the peopte without definite politi- cal opinions—-the avowed advocate of no specific measures of the relief or advancement of the country—concealing his views, if he has any, under general and evasive statements, and per- mitting bis friends to support him upon whatever ground may seem likely to attract the popular favor of any s*ction of the country. Between two such men, it is impossible the people of North Carolina can hesitate in their choice. Go, then, Whigs of the State, and cast your | votes on the 4th of November next, for Hexry Cray. Letmo man absent himself, éxcept from urgent necessity. It is true Mr. Clay’s elec- tion -is certain as any thing depending on hu- man can be+—but let no man absent himself or lessen his exertions on that account. It is the nominated him for the office, to give him such | and that we have always heard him branded | and have never heard orscen any prvof to sat: that I always understood that Cap Halt Alex- ander took him to. Guilford as a-Tory. .. ‘Attest, Wallis took’ possession when taken by the whig scouts, J, MeLeary, and John Taylor, f heard Mrs. Polk | Wy; Orr, and maketh oath that we have been well acquainted with the character of Ezekiel Polk with being a Tory during the Revolution and isfy our minds that the charge was untrue, and the general and current report of the country was that he had taken British Protection, Sworn to before me this 2d day of Aug. 1844. WM. McCOARD, NATHAN ORR. THOS, M. KERNS, J. P. Being requested to state what I haye heard relative to the character of Ezekiel Polk-duri the Revolution—I have to state that I recollect very well the time the British were in Charlotte and have learnt from the old soldiers that. Eze. kiel Polk was a Tory, and that be took British Protection and that all the people considered his taking protection as rank Toryism as if he had been found fighting against the country. “I am now in my 72d year, and was living between 4 and 5 miles of Ezekiel Polk and on the same plantation that I now reside on, JOHN BROWN. State of North Carolina, Mecklenburg County, 1 This day came John Brown before me the subscribing Justice, and being duly sworn made oath that the above relation of tacts as stated are.to the best of his knowledge true. Sworn to and signed this 2d day of August, 1844. Attest, ROBT. KIRKPATRICK, J. P. This is to certify that I knew Ezekiel Polk during the Revolutionary war, and that Lalways understood and believed him to be a Tory, that he was disliked hy the whigs and every one be. lieved that he did take British P ion, and SUSAN ALEXANDER. DAVID HENDERSON, J. P. August 6, 1844, ‘Seniesa I was living in s'ght 6€ E. Polk when Cora- of Charlotte, I saw him Robt. goa, in borage ppeared: before me the above }: f Being called upon to state what.I know rela. |: tive tothe transactions of the Revolution, I can |) Declaration of Independence was‘ made, iz < meeting, and openly ¢ p ng}against the lamented Harrison, for not’ "| mittee, only permitted to answer such Je- ¥ democratic Farmers of Pennsylvania what — elected... And do we hear of any general = denunciations from this itive par- ty on account. of sach réfi It is their man this time that 4 in July'last, and nét being sati Mr. Poik’s mane solved to interrogate h and see whether he" posé the’ repeal of the of 1842, or not. A coi pondence was.appoint perforin’ thaly dae Wp ter té’ Mr. Pork, and al after a lapse of suffi mittee received a prot ny Cray, but ho reply f ed from his democratic hi, were, between the and out Tariff man, and would oppose y, bill for its repeal, for fear of alienating Tariff of 1842, for fear of! of those who are protec to succeed by remaining silent. _ 1 are satisfied ‘the People won't put. itr these: ‘same’ I > Sed SP Ge support this man Pox. They . protection which this wise and t. Law extends to all elasseés too highly, to) aid in the election of a man to the Presi dency, whom they know to be an enemy to” their interests. And it will-not only beso’ with these sound demoerats ‘of Cumbet- land county or. the State of Pennsylvania, but all over the Unitied States. - ‘ But while on this: subject, we wish to remind the People, and. especially those! who have acted with this new fangled dem-_ ocratic party, how in 1840, they railed out answering all the foolish and impertinent @ enquiries: which these Locofocos address 4 ed him, with no other object in view, but § to make capital and get.anopening to ls. vish their vile abuse on him and the Whig”) party. Gen. Harrison was; if their tale % had. been believed, in.the hands of a com 7 ters as the committee thought proper. — Now, the tables. have turnedsand Mr. Potk the democratic candidate for the Pre*” sidehcy, refuses to answer, and tell thes 7 his opinions are on the ‘Tariff: plainly — r whether he will favor-its.repeal.or not,if” une of mum; and the ° . : : . ' , Bet Base __ | anneunes in our Tt a ee ee ie ine ; Sis. 2 en’ +4 t% the largest Whig meetingsin Boston, Mass. ever.held.in that-place. Addresses Were delivered by Hon. Daniel Webster, Hon. J? M- Berrien, besides other able and elo- Sation fit. | quent speakers, among them..we : notice Kerto ite repeal or Hon. Aggustin H.Shepperd, of this State, ome policy is what | whig Elector for the 8th District. It is ope that thea a “wg mmeip i | said there were upwards of fifty thousand ed, and thus affor or that desidera- | on the ground when the. speaking .com- um. =~ menced. t i. men Y.” Jounstoy Counry.—At the Whig Meet- ing, held in: Smithfield on Tuesday last, the 24th ‘ult.,, Jounn Mé¢Lrov, Esq., was recommended to the citizens of Johnston county, a8 a suitable candidate to fill-the office of Senator, vacated by the death of Ransom Sanvers, Esq, We believe the Whigs of Jobnston are aware of the im- portance of the occasion, and will do their daty. dress i réply to the sto‘ of ‘Wrirkm Hy Haywoop, Jr will be foandin obr colamns to-day: and we hope it will be carefully read and circulated a ed by our whig friends among the ‘deme a They will there ee whether E | Polk was 3.8 whig of erely’ ask whether J. Congress against ,al-. ution Soldiers a 2 pretty strongly Navat Launcu.—The Norfolk Beacon, of the 17th ult. gives an account of the launch of the United States Sloop of War Jamestown, which took place on the day previous. Her length between perpen- diculars is 163 feet, breadth moulded 35 feet, extreme do. 36 2-12, her depth fo gun deck 16 8-12, and length of her spar deck 170 feet, being fully as long as the Con- stellation frigate and of such vessels gen- erally, of the second class. Her arma- ment consists of 18 Paixhan 32 pounders, and 4 Paixhan do. | iply make the enquiry— the People can draw their own conclu- ions. A * 2 eerietirn i; - THE POURIPES*AND TEXAS. We had he Cc “come to the conclusion that Poke-would éasé off the Locos, almost a, er. eA "- $ without a struggle: But the article in te- iay’s paper headed “Annexation,” convin- ces OS that they dré dying hard: No set meny*of “American birth and feeling, ouldresoré to such desperate means un- | aelfthe circumstances, to carry anelec- ion. They must be fanatics, “ round-head- ?” rowdiés of the purest specimens, who | es8 but few of those qualities of the which inflgénce men to seek the hap- iness and prosperity of the greatest num- Did we feel that they are honest we mean the leaders,) in their professed | D-s-Great preparations are making by ieWs of the annexation, then should we | the gallant whigs of old Burke to enter- ithhold denunciation: But it is other-| thin all who may feel disposed to attend swith us: The history of this question | the mass meeting to be held there on the ows that it"Was Sprung upon the people | 18th and 19th. iis Country to affect the Presidential Every body knows this: How lea Cant We hold its utrra supporters in other light than enemies to their putty; and if Burr merited his fate, have earned the fate of Burr. Textan Mimister.—Mr. Van Zandt, the Texian Minister to the United States, hav- ing obtained leave from his Government for that purpose, has taken leave of the Executive of our Government. An inter- changé of complimentary letters took place between the President and the Minister, on the 9th ult. FOR THE WATCHMAN. “ The trees went forth ona time to anoint a king over them ; and they said unto the Olive tree, reign thou over us. But the olive tree said unto them, should [ leave my fatness wherewith they honour God and man and go to bé promoted ‘over the trees ? | And the trees said to the fig-tree come thou and rei cLON over us. But the fig-tree said nnto them should I ioreate | my sweetness and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees? Then said the trees unto the Vine, come thou and reign overas. And the vine said unto them, should | leave my wine which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees ? Then said all the trees unto the Bramhle, come thou and reign over us. And the bramble said unto the trees, if in truth ye anoint me king over you then come and put your trust in my shadow, and if not, let fire come out of the bramble and devour the cedars of Lebanon.” Juvers 1x, 8, &c. : This parable of Jotham is applicable to the Hayne to be charging Mr. Clay of what | acts of a political party of the present time in bissnot: guilty. Mr. Clay came ont a- | selecting a candidate for President. The De- pinst-the Tyler Texas Treaty, and he is | mocrats went forth to Baltimore in 1844, to ap- bosed to it still. Subsequently he has point a Dictator over them, sustaining the veto ee sed-that he is in favor of eimnexa | power in-all its abuses, makes the President a or : : | Dictator. And they said to Martin Van Buren, : if it can be accomplished without the ' come thoa and be promoted over us, for thou tifice of national honor. Why, then, | art most desegying and we love thee supremely, tgehim with inconsistency, and dohim | V® know not, we care not what guilt’s in thy . as | heart, we know that we love thee whatever thou pijastice of publishing garbled extracts | 314, and Mattin said fain would I climb, yet I Mtters which are fumored to have been | do fear to fall, then said the Democrats, thou Mitten “by hin). Place in jaxtaposition | art not: Texian, thy heart fails thee, thou shall Carolinian the twopapersin full which | not climb at all, Then saidthe Convention to sw Mee Clay's ; Cass, be thou promoted over us, but let us rea- es show Mr. Clay's meconsistency ON | son together, thou most peaceable, consistent = {éxas question ; arid if we find that he politician, who didst formerly boast of having B actually. been “turning and shifting” | frightened the King of the Freneh out of a re- ang Bia i _ ceived opinion of sustaining a Quantuple treaty; ising “trickery” we will not hes- and also didst give notice of danger to the for. Ht to expose him. | midable Meditetranean fleet and admonish it to —. | flee for safety, when none pursued except the The expressed ‘will of a majority is | flying Dutchman of thy own fancy; and Cass ; rae ‘ ' ; said they are far behind that cannot fallow, I « Severning principle ofa Republican | would be promoted if I could, but the Conven- oon! undas Watehmen ofthe liberties | “Sf country, we call upon all Freemen | forth to the polis on the 4th day r (Mr. Clay, speaking of annexation in a letter to.a | n in Alabama, says: ‘‘It would be unwise to | & permament acquisition, which will exist as long " globe remains; en account of a temporary institu- How nseless is it for Mr. Clay to be turning and shift- | this manner! He eame out against ‘Texas, and | he not stick to his position? Such trickery, if | ing else, ought to defeat him.— North Carolinian. How much more useless for Mr. Wm. | tion said two-thirds or a veto,-and the veto prevailed. Thew sad all the Democracy to the bramble, ; c 7‘ Polk, come thon and reign over us. And Polk, tember nextiithen and there °to ‘ex- | }j1,. the Bramble said, ifin truth ye promote me = sein will according to: the best of } over you, come put your trust in my shadow, ary rstanding and belief, whetlie# the | (4% Jackson's friend, only ten miles distant) and ites or the Bramble shall be tea be.ye saved thereby ; otherwise. Jet fire arise so bey © promoted | out of the Polie stalk and devour the whole stock —. overus, * Know ye not that the’! of Democracy.” The bramble is not a distinct as afforded — the «first protection to’} tree or plant, but a tangled mass of thorns, bri- unt? and: under*that emblem We’ Far'vines and brush readily set on fire and ra- ‘Mr.:Olay ‘as ‘a candidate pidly consumed. i Presidency. cae 2 ‘py oe eh ; . one-— Height of é 5 — allthat we on the? ee acice Aah i # locofeco orator Mr. Polk's { < Pari 2 it ir : oh ak PM Se gh AREY i% i TF On the 13th ult., there was oie of | | some thirty miles. below the cit ee * iaatdite ; LEIS RFR I . “ , re are’ tne 4. . 0, EOS yeaa 2 es gy ° ¢ ; \ ks 2 ieee Meee on yet rete ied - ; - s " ; a =—— af G sid = 8,2 falling of half # sent ; Cot- | 40 #505 Flour'3 50a 4 00; © FRIDAY MORNING... D> The Standard received this morn- says, “Remember that’ Henty Clay is a gambler, and plays cards now for mone ‘Fer Every body who knows any thing at all, knows this to be: false,—that Mr. Clay’ has not ‘played a game at cards for many years; andthe man who would wilfally utter such an infamous slander,:is wholly destitute of the first-principle of a gentle- man.’ This man Holden gives the lie di- rect to himself. He well knows the-time when he, in the Register, praised Henry Clay to the skies as the greatest and best man living. But the Editor of the Stand- ard, Arnold-like, has deserted the friends of his country, and now traduces the good name of those he once loved to do battle with in the good cause! Alas, for poor human nature. Connecticut.—At an election in East Hartford on Wednesday for Assessors and Board of Relief the whig ticket sueceed- ed by more than 100 majority. For three years past this town has been Locofoco, excepting last April, when the whig Re- presentatives were elected by less than 20 majority. A Great Whig Meeting at New York— Locofoco Outrage. | county, lying on second creek, adjoining the lands of The largest meeting ever held in New York, was held by the Whigs, Thursday night last. Moses H. Grinnell, Esq. pre- | sided. It wasan immense affair. At one | time, there were ten speakers addressing { | different crowds. After the adjournment, | a splendid procession was formed. The | | adjoining the lands of W. E New York Courier says, that when near | Duane street in Chatham street, a party of Loco Focos attacked the Jersey dele- gation, but were soon routed. Subse- | quently, the Empire, Club made a despe- rate attack on the-@nd of the procession, and were also driven off. Still later, the Young Men’s Clay Club was attacked b a body of ruffians, headed by Bill Ford, late of the Penitentiary, and their beauti- ful banner taken from them. The young men had fallen into the rear and were de- tached from the main body of the proces- sion. The assailants were armed with | bludgeons and knives, and outnumbered | the young men in the procession, but they | were beaten off after a severe conflict, in | which the standard-bearer, George W. | Williams, received a severe cut in hishaand. | The Standard was captured and borne off; | but the young Whigs pursued their as- sailants and recovered the flag-staff. The flag itself was torn off and could not be recovered. Several persons were much | injured in the scrammage. The New | York Commercial suggests to both parties, the propriety of having no more night processions during the campaign. | | A coop ong, InpEED!—The United States | Gazette says: “A friend from the interior | of this State, (Carbon county.) informs us | that, in order to show the Locofocos by | thetr own papers, that Mr. Polk and the’! party. as a party, were opposed to the pro- | tective policy and to the present tariff, he subscribed for the Richmond Enquirer; but that paper not having Polk and Dal- | las at its head, is denied to be a Locofoco | paper, and the Locos of that county, and | even one who has been a member of the | House of Representatives and of the Sen- | ate of this State, insists that it isa Whig | paper! What will brother Ritchie say | to this f”" 1 LATE FROM MEXICO. By the arrival of a Mexican schooner | at New Orleans, we have intelligence of | a later date from Mexico. She sailed on | the 8th instant from Vera Cruz. The fol- lowing information is derived from a pas-' senger who came by her and from other | sources : | The first and most important news is, that the | town of Maramoras has been destroyed by a hurricane. It occurred on the night of the 4th ultimo, and was more tremendous in its effects | than.the hurricanes of 1835 and 1837. More than two-thirds ot the houses of the city were: prostrated, and the remainder were more or less. injured. As to the are not accurately dent-of El Censor de Vera Cruz.estimates the | whole Juss at above two hundred souls. “ ‘The t -direst-destruction, however, so, far as. we'can | ‘Was at the two mouths of the Rio Grande, jearn, wo “of Mi » ee es a ' Our new to Mexico, e1-Governor tan te . ‘ ; 9g At . . ae ‘s | heirs of Mary Utzman, dec'd, | in Rowan co., the property of David Kerns, Esq. one of | waters of crane creek. A credit of twelve months will | merly $6, 8,10, or 12 50, according to the advance- | Cauble George f the lif we: Henderson Dr P'3 eet Tee ne. | Haden Miss Malinda ETbomas col. Dan’l Hill Hen “dekh be ee walt oF Tete ae a ae , PO ena west oy Oe oe 2 .* ed pyc St his., division-of , LAND FOR SALE! PeURsuANT to » Decree of the’ Court of Equity far. Rowan county, at Fall term; 1844, the clerk and master will offer for gale at. the court-honse in Salisbury, on Monday of the next county, court, the 4th day of Noveruber, a tract of land. containing about EREPED A CIEE NC ao lying on Sills creek in Rowan county. On which land there isa valuable SM%aor@lh nun awar4aan and Goce AsO SAAD, in a brick house, and a SAW MILL, all in good repair. Also, two lots, no. 43 and 44, in the great North square of the town of Salisbury, being the property, of the heirs at law of Richard Kerr and Mary Allison, dee’d. A credit of twelve months will be al- lowed, and bond with sufficient security for the purchase money required on the day of sale. SAM’L SILLIMAN, c. a. ke. October 5, > Sw23 Sale of Baz. N conformity to a Decree in Equity for Rowan coun- ty, the clerk and master will sell at the court-house in Salisbury, on the 4th day of November next, being mon- day of Rowan county court,.a tract of land: in. Rowan Thomas Todd, E. D. Austin and Wm. Barber, contain- ing about 400 AORES, the property of George McConnaughey’s heirs; A credit of one year for half, and two years for the other half, bearing interest after the end of one year, will be allowed. Bonds with sufficient security for the purchase money required on the day of sale... The purchasers title to await the order of the court. ZSOr=2t the same time and place will be sold un- der the same authority, another tract of land, lying in Rowan county, on crane creek near Salisbary, contain- ing about DSB A oeregwayg adjoing the lands:of John Murphy, J. I. Shaver and others, belonging to the On a credit of six months upon bond and security for the purchase money being ex- ecuted. Title tobe made pursuant to further order of the court A*®? further, at the same time and place, the clerk and master will séll two other tracts of land, lying ASO ACRBS, . Powe, and others on crane creek. The other of ' TWO HUNDRED ACRES, adjoining the lands of M. Chambers and J. Kerns, on the be allowed,and bonds with ‘sufficient security for the purchase money required on the day of sale, the purcha- sers title to await the order of the court. S. SILLIMAN, c. m.z. October, 5 5w23 SABRE GF LAND. Y virtue of a decree of the court of Equity Bx Fal} term, 1844, fot Rowan county, I = shall expose to public sale, at the court-house in Salisbury, on the 5th day of November neat, it being Tuesday of Rowan county eourtsthe two following tracts of land, as the real estate of Dr. Henry Greber, dec’d, viz: the one containing 181 Acres, ad- joining the lands of John Castor, David Roseman, Ja- cob Phillips-and Adam Roseman. The other contain- ing 50 Acres; adjoining. the above described tract, both situate in the county aforesaid,on the head waters of Dutch Buffalo creek. Terms of sale: the purchaser to have a credit of six monthsby giving bond with approved securities. PAUL A. SEAFORD, Com’r. October 5, 1844 5w23 i SALISBURY FEMALE ACADEMY. HE winter session of this Institution will commence on Monday October 7th. © The terms will be as for- ment of the pupil. Masic on the Piano $20; Guitar $4 per month. No deduction made for absence. Oct 5 3w23 EMMA J. BAKER. LIST OF LETTERS Remaining in the Post Office at Salisbury, Ist | October, 1844. Andrews George Alexander Peter Arry Moses Alexander N W Beaver Henry Boyd Charles 2 Banister 2 Brown Mrs C K Burns Robert Bogle Joseph M Bettis Sylvester Battle Hon W H. Bostin Daniel Helsabeck Rev S H 2 Howard Miss Catharine Justice ofthe Peace Jones H C Jinkins Hiram Love Robert E Mull John McNeely Wilson McKisson 2 McCowan James Moore Cicero A McCorkle S E McCulloch Mrs Eliza McLennan Win A McCulloch Capt John Owens Mrs Elizabeth Parks Eady Phillips Mrs Francis Parker Drury Powe Miss Elizabeth poisonmaster Fred. 2 pearson John H 2 Ribelin Samuel Richard Samuel Sloan James Sl peter 2 She wart James A Smith Miss Mary A Simmons Henry Smith Thomas B Thomas James K Tucker William 2 Trexler capt Adam Troutman John Clark John Cowan William Crages Miss Ann Chambers Joseph 2 Cowan Levi Corley William C Dent Mrs Mary Evans Mrs Jane W Earnheart Polly Frieslin Polly Foster Richmond Forkner Tavner Gorman Henry S 2 Gifferd Rev a eae G nbammer ! Gantin Elizabeth Geen George Hathman David Huske Joseph C Hornbarker Mrs Cath. Vermal Miss Charlotte Hollifield Dr W Vail Thomas Walton Miss Mariah Hathman Hickman John Haas E~ of said deceased, 11 miles fromy Salisbury, on the road leading to Statesville, containiug 239 acres, with about tween second and third creek’s, would do well to attend. algo sell the new CROP of CORN, 2 horses, wagon and ‘Rowan county, Sept. 21 | ed here. cy r oh > Pe eS ey re Sa ee “54. | | COURT: oF ice . . - S ONET . be a , eld at the court ville, on the fourth monday of November next, and ple cr judgment will be ‘pro confesso.- Wise tone Clement, clerk of our said court, at office, the fourth day of August, 1844, and 69th year of American. ence. 6ir2l _ Printers fee $5 50 State of Porth Cacolina, Davie’ County. te COURT OF PL#AS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AvGUsT TERM, ONE PHOUSAND EIGHT. HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR: Benjamin H. Eaton, Isaac N. Frost-and wife Mary, Pe- ter Eaton, Holden Smith and wife Nency, Ebeneezer Eaton, James Eaton, Daniel Eaton and Elizabeth Eaton; vs. Margaret Taylor. : Peteiition for: Partition of Land. T appearing to the satisfaction of the court; that Mar- garet Taylor, is not aminhabitant of this State: + It is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks in the Carolina Watchman, that the defendantin this case be and appear at the next court, to be held for the coun- ty of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the fourth monday of Novembernext, and plead or judg- ment pro confessso will be taken. Witness, John Clement, clerk of said court at office, the 4th monday of August, 1844, and 69th yearof Amer- can Independence. eRaPY JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. 6w21 Prin‘er's feb 85 50 LOOK HERE. N obedience to the last will'and testament of Wm. Thompson, dee'd, I will sell _as administrator, with the will annexed, on Tuesday, the 22d of October next, the VALUABLE PLANTATION, 100 acres of good clear land, with tolerable buildings &c. Any person wishing to purchase a good plantation be- 1 am persuaded that it will be generally admired. I will geer,a good cow, windmill, balance of household and kitchen furniture, and various articles not here ennmera- ted. THOS. BARBER, Adw'r. with the will annexed. 5u2l State of forth Carolina. CABARRUS COUNTY. In Equity— August Term, 1844. Sarah Jimeson and others ee for sale of Lands of ve. Jos. McKinley and cthers. Jos. ‘Rodgers, deed. N this case, it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that John Rodgers, Robert Rodgers, Isabella Anderson, Joseph McKinly, Mozxes McKinley and Eri Rodgers, defendants in this case, are not inhabitants of this State: It is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks in the ‘“‘ Caro!ia Watchman,” printed in Salisbury, that the defendants in this case be and ap- pear at the next term of this Court, to be held-at the court house in Concord, on the 3d"monday in February, 1845, and plead or judgment will be taken pro confesso, and the Jands decreed to be sold. Witnéss, W. Barringer, clerk and master at office in Concord, the 3d monday of August, 1844, and 68th year of American In:lependence. W. BARRINGER, c. m. E. 618 Printers fee $5 50 Executor’s SALE of Valuable Property. O* the 22d of October next, (and the day following if necessary,) will be sold at the late residence of Andrew Ramsay, dec’d.. in Iredell county, 4 mites north of Mount Mourne, SHEWEN LIKELY NE- GROBS, 2 men, 1 woman and 4 children: Eight head of horses, fifteen. head of cattle, a number of hogs, three stills and vessels, an apple mill, a number of hogs- heads and casks ; over 300 gallons of peach and apple BRANDY, from to 2 to 5 years old, by the cask ; corn, hay, and other articles unnecessary: to be mention- Terms made known on the day of sale. J. LEROY DAVIS, ROBT. RAMSAY. Iredell, Sept. 28, 1844.—22:3w p’d AVING made Sam'l. Reeves my agent for settling up the books of the late firm of Douglas & Wil- liams, all persons indebted ‘to them will call on him and settle their accounts by cash or note, as the business of the firm must be closed immediately. GEO. B. DOUGLAS, Sept 28, 1844 22:tf Surviving Partner. VAFNUE subseriber will offer for sale on the 12th of Oc- tober next, at the Court House in Salisbury, an ex- cellent tract of land, lying in Davidson county, adjoining the lands of Edom Wood, Danie] Limbaugh, and others. There are on the premises a° good house, a first rate spring, an excellent peach and apple orchard. Any one wishing a good Aili Site, will find it greatly to their in- terest to attend the sale. There will be sold on the same day a quantity of Household and Kitchen Furniture, Wagon and Horses, and an excellent set of Brick Yard Tools. Terms made known on the day of sale. FELIX SOWERS. ; Executors September 28, 1844—3w22 Ayministratows Sale. AVING obtained letters of administration on the Estate of Jesse L- Foster, dee’d, and by an order of Court, I will expose to public sale on Tuesday the 22d of October next, @3ha= WheadlUs@lsy SF CBR OHSS — Horses, Cattle, Hogs, Sheep, Corn, Wheat, Hay, Fodder, Oats, Farming Utensils, House-hold and Kitehen Furniture, besides a number of articles not mentioned. Reasonable credit.will be given. ‘Terms made known on the day of sale. HENRY. KISTLER, Adm'r. Sept 18, 1844 £21 SULPHATE iglathacey Just received a superior article oi sulphate Quinine, and for side tow; at J. H. Exsmiss’ Drugg Store. sept. 28,1844 22:1f : SANDS’ SARSAPARILLA. . Just rec’ed a fresh supply of Sands’ celebrated fluid ex- tract Sarsaparilla. sept. 28,°44::f | J. H Exniss. Chewing and Smoking TOBACCO. On hand a superior article of chewing and smoking To- bacco. sept. 28/°44 221f ~ J. Ho Eamss. «> ‘a 5 xt BP “> me | mix = ae Just. received a splendid article, English Calomel in 1 Wb. bottles. -sept. 28, '44. 22:1f POUNDS OF ICE FOR SALE ty HEELER. JOHN CLEMENT, Cu.-| J pape tga or Sr snore de tiffs petition, or it will be eet 40) 1 them, and judgment en bevy ‘ins 6wI9 attended to. He keeps on-hand. Th Keys: Old gold and silver taken in done or for Jewellery. Salisbury, Sept.-7, 1844 SHERIFI'S NOT —— ~ st > N Election will be held at the usual precincts > county of Rowan on. Sore Fourth: dey. « November next, to vote for Blectors of President. President of the United States. Sherifis Office, Sept. 7, 1844 P.S. All persons that have’ not paid. #h Taxes for the years 1842 & ’43, will please call a the same on or before the 16th ins:ang, it beit Rowan Superior Court, if not, Iwill certainly R, W. LONG, TWENTY DOLLARS REW. nesday the 28thrult.,a by the = name of Eliza, belongmg to Fob P. Wilson = rast 22 years old, moze or Jess, full blood negro, but-sh inclined to.a copper color. She left H. T') Sioa pat. ceipts in the hands of an officer for collectién. <<. : ANAWAY from the subscriber on. Wedy ce She is a stout, well formed-woman five feet high: ~ ern in Charlotte, on the above mentioned : re and confining her iu some jail so that-I get her-again, ~ shall receive the above reward. Address J. P. Wien, Sugar Creek P. O., Pittsylvania co. Va. >. awl 9pd ® SALE OF VALUABLE NEGKOLS- AND ; ae OTHER PROPERTY. ¥ RHE subscriber intending to go to-the west, will of- >. fer for sale on the ‘10th day of October next, veverst Valuable Negro men, Women § Children, Also, at the same time and place, ex * > ai —- Rowan co., Sept. 14, 1844. : 4w20 - ee VRE subscriber will offer for sale oi sesday™ 15th day of October next, a tract of land, kn the name of the Harrison Tract,containing™ ASPs adjoining the lands of Thorhas Li, 4 an, William Barber, John Garner, and Alexande bins. Also, Horses, Cattle, Hogs, Comm aud@eed Hay and Fodder, Household and Kitchen F 2 Terms made known on the day of sale: 3-8 Rowan co., Sept. 14, 1844 <= & State of Mortit Carona, - WILKES COUNTY. ~~~ Se Bsa oe ec IN EQUITY—SPRING TERM, 1844 5 = John Finley and others, ‘T ‘eppearing- 16°. ve. : the Court thar Abial C. Parks and W. Parks. defendant, Abial- Parks is not a citizen of this State: It is ordered:.tha publication be made, advertising the said A. °C, -P that he appear and answer, plead to or otherwise def said suit, at the Superior Court of Equity for anid on thé 7th monday after.the 4th monday in : erwise, judgment pro confesso, will be taken agawmet him" SAM’L CALLOWAY, ¢ . 8... August 17,1844 — Printer’s fee $5 00 : al - Lee : ‘ . State of Porth Caroli DAVIE COUNTY ~ COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTES ‘SESSIONS— AUGUST Aa “p Ce a oe 4 ‘x "BS * ii , ae ew. ee _ that the = 1844. . James Cook, vs. Benjamin F: Basweil, Original Attachment. ~*~ T appearing to the satisfaction of the court defendant; the said B. F. Baswell, is a pon-resi of this State: It is ordered by the court that publication Be > made in the Carolina Watchman for six successive weeks, ” notifying the said defendant to appear at the next term of our court, to be held forthe county of Davie; the. court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th monday of Novem- * ber next, then and thee plead, answer or denuit, or judg-< > ment pro confesso, will be‘entered against him, =. Witness, John Clement, clerk. of our said codtt at : the 4th monday of August, 1844. JOHN CLEME. Printers fee 5 50. - STRAYED <> ROM the subscriber on the 2d -p ae? 6w21 road to Wilkesboro’. A liberal eeward wil te F: id H ; , so that | get : any one taking the wate.” ERT Y a: to 8. Be kford, pent at ya , thankfully | HENDERSON & W , Aug. 24, 1844 17 00 Sept 14, 1644 x Yes: = Bet. Bt Mee ae eh pe oop, Pegs EY ee eee) slovd's tens, ua his flock fie feeds. ery clime whose gona have risen Tob ie: Pars rouge ye —yonr, flag is streaming ! March to the field at beat of the drum ! ‘sunlight on its folds is gleaming ; ten l—to victory ye come ! thout the Union a, bear it ! tain treads the path of fame ; crown shal! gild his name ; -civie ud none more!worthily can wear it. 3 9 of thé Union! guard the banner ; ‘betits your Chief's undying name ! pi hill'end plain, and broad Savannah, ee 3 sengnsneeyued; shall speak his fame. sat our Washington before him, mae sit the Nation's favorite son ; ~ =" And long proudest victory won, Ae ‘Millions shall biees hirn and adore him ! Hark;-hark ! Se: Z INSTANCE OF CANINE SAGACITY. > T'witnessed recently a curious instance ‘Of wolfish generalship, that interested me Geh and which, in my ‘humble opinion, és far to prove that animals are endow- ‘to.a certain extent, with reasoning fac- »and have means of communieating ‘theiF ideas to each other. 3 _ bowasyas nSval,*scanning the horizon oy With my telescope at .day-break, to sce if 4 Bny game -wasin sight. I had discovered sa small herd of antelopes feeding on a from-which the crop.had been lately “ii removed, and was about to take the glass & > ff6mmy-eye for the purpose of reconnoi- -by afew intervening bushes, | faint- ty discerned ity the gray twilight, a pack of *six wolves, seated on their hind quar- ters like ae “vee apparently in deep con- -. sultation. Jt appeared evident that, like “Myself;they wanted venison, and had some design upon.the antelopes; and, being cu- Hous to wwitness the mode of proceeding dopted “by “thése four-legged poachers | determined deer motions. I ac- tordingiy dismounted, leaving my horse a a dhideg vot the servant ; and erceping as re near, the'seenc of action. as I could with- meets "discovered, concealed myself be- pe Me Sar ae 4fa « ee ee ; : : = avi igapparently decided on their plan P. of attack, the= wolves separated : one ce- hamming stationary. and the ether five reepmg cantiously round the edge of the feldshike -setters:drawing on a very shy Povey. 0 . birds. . In this manncr'they sur- s gunded: the unsuspecting herd; one wolf a ying down at each corner of the field and . s fit ff creeping silently towards the cen- ‘$B-0f if, Where he concealed himself in a deep furrow, ~The sixth wolf, which bad got yet. n edp nowstarted from his hi- dif made’ a dash at the antc- Ls the’ graceful creatures, confident in ss speed tossed their heads, as if 'y : Kata th : Aah rrie Maisdain,.and startéed-off ina succession of Hyitt® bounds that soon’ left their pur- Mie, and chased-them in a contrary di- 4 fection, while his panting accomplice lay y= fewn in, hisplace to recover wind for a ‘ res h burst. Fae tae yAgain the hoanding herd dashed across fe plain, hoping to escape on the oppo- a. but -here they.were once tee hy-onéof the crafty savages, who, turn, ook up the chase, and coursed slieved Sp fresh hand from an te __In this manner, the per- ¢ animals were driven from side to } and from edrner to.cérner, a fresh as- SAL prep Bi cs di every turn, till mewappeared perfectly stupified with fear AGG, ctowding together the frightened nto wheel round in diminish- © All this time the wolf which ed jin furrow, near the cen- veld, bad pce tach although had pi id “an repassed oF Fohim, and bad, per- miped over him ; -his time for yet_atrived. Jt now be- hat. the unfortunate ante- “be tited out, when. it ap- bles that» the. surrounding ave made a combined at- = , 2 *) - tering the ground, when, in a remote cor- | ner of the field, concealed from the. ante- | the terrified: herd towards field y here the’ wolf who POT is ond the first instance, the: very wolves Lsaw this morning, had, atfempted to hunt down antelopes in the usual manner. Bafiled in the chase, instinct, was at fault, and the wolf, if left solely to its blind guidance, must, in the absence of other game, have perished. But hunger, that proverbial sharpener of the human wits, appeared also to call forth certain dormant reasoning faculties in the animal. which, under ordinary cir- cumstances, might have never been dev- eloped. The wolf, finding that instinct has deceived him, refuses to be longer guided by a blind impulse, and begins for the first time to think. He abandons the natural habits of his race, and in concert with his fellow wolves, plans and exe- cutes an ingenious stratagem, worthy of thé ‘reasoning powers of man himself; a complicated manceuvre not only arguing conalderable sagacity on the part of indi- viduals, but implying that a mutual un- derstanding exists among the performers, which, it appears to me, can only be ac- counted for on the supposition that ani- mals possess some power unknown to us, of communicating their ideas to each oth- er. See to it, ye naturalists—Diary of an old Forest Ranger. THE MUSTANG. The mustangs are small horses, rarely above fourteen hands high, and are de- scended from the Spanish breed intro- duced by the original conquerors of the country. During the three centuries that have elapsed since the conquest of Mexi- co, they have increased and multiplied to an extraordinary extent, and are to be found in vast droves in the Texas prairies, although they are beginning to become somewhat scarce. They are taken with the /asso, concerning which instrument or weapon | will here say a word or two not- withstanding that it has often been de- scribed. The lasso is usually from twenty to thir- ty feet long, very flexible, and composed | of strips of twisted ox-hide. One end is | fastened to the saddle, and the other, which _ forms a running noose, held in the hand of the hunter, who thus equipped, rides out }into the prairie. When he discovers a | troop of wild horses, he manceuvres to get _to windward of them, and then to ap- | proach as near them as possible, If he is | an experienced hand, the horses seldom or. never escape him, atid ‘a’ S00n as he finds | himself within twenty or thirty feet of ; them, he throws the noose with unerring aim over the neck of the one he has se- lected for his prey. This done, he turns | his own horse short round, gives him the | spur, and gallops away, dragging his un- | fortunate captive after him, breathless, and with his wind-pipe so compressed by the noose, that he is unable to make the small- est resistance, and after a few yards, fall, ' headlong to the ground, aud lies motion- | fess and almost lifeless, sometimes indeed | badly hurt and disabled. From this day | | forward, the horse which has thus been caught never forgets the lasso; the mere |sight-of it makes him tremble in every | ‘limb; and however wild he may be, it is | t | sufficient to show it to him, or day it on | | his neck, to render him as tame and do- 'cile as a lamb. | The horse taken, next comes the break- ing in, which is effected in a no Jess bru- | ;tal manner than his capture. . The eyes | of the unfortunate animal are covered, anda tremendous bit, a pound weight or more, clapped into his mouth; the horse- breaker puts on a pair of spurs six inches long, with rowels like penknives, and, | jumping on his back, urges: him to his | very utmost'speed. Ifthe horse tries to | rear, or turns restive, one pull, and not a | very hard one either, at the instrument of torture they call a bit, is sufficient to tear his mouth in shreds, and cause the blood to flow in streams, I have myself seen horses’ teeth broken with these barbarous bits. The poor beast whinnies and groans with pain and terror; bat there is no help for him, the spurs are at his flanks, and on he goes fall gallop, tilkhe-is:ready to sink from fatigue and exhaustion, e then has a quarter:of an hour's rest-allowed him; bat scarcely does he begin to recov- er breath, which has been ridden or spurr- ed out of hig body, when he” is again mounted, and has to go through the same violent process as Gefore-' If he breaks down during ‘this rude trial, he is either Knocked on the head or driven away as useless; but if he holds out, he is marked with a ise. and left to graze on the prairie, Hleneeforward there “is ar- tictlar difficulty in catching. Whos, when ‘wanted ; the wildness of the horse is com- pletely punished ‘out of him, but. for it is , gaat ed yee tet =< substituted the. most confirmed vice and | bp RE ; ‘Kee gigh : _“ b put to'ste pas Svs Ei , od Sucre: aaater se o 7.4 . : nd ther > eA "<< ? 5 nti S flew fire, while the foam and he gave’ a from th I was standing perfectly thtinder-stfuck at this scene when one of ‘the purty. teok a lasso and very Snes laid it over the ani- mal’s neck. ‘The effect was.really magi- cal. With ,closed, month, drooping ears, and head low, there stood the m , as meék and docile as any old jackass. The change was so sudden and “comical; that we all burst ont langhing; although, when I came to. reflect en the danger I had,run, it required all my love of horses to pre- vent me from shooting the brute upon the spot. A Young Lady Killed at Niagara Falls. —A most heart-rending accident occurred at Niagra Falls, on the 26th ult., resalt- ing in the death of a beautiful and accom- plished young lady, Miss Martha K. Rugg; aged about 20 years, whose parents re- side at Lancaster, Mass., which place she left a few days previous to visit her sister, Mrs. George W. Howe, of Detroit. The Buffalo Gazette says, she was under the care of Mr. John Long, the partner-in-bu- siness of Mr. Howe, her brother-in-law.— Arriving at Niagara Falls, they stopped with the intention of spending a short time. On Saturday about noon, in com- pany witha party from Buffalo, they walk- ed out, and when on the bank just. below the Falls, near the Museum, on the Can- ada side, Miss Rugg suddenly left the arm of her protector to gather some bushes growing on the very brink of the preci- pice, and almost instantly lost her balance —falling about 100 feet perpendicular ! She was heard to utter one fearful cry as she was falling, and all was still. It was some twenty minutes before her compan- ions could reach her. When they did so, they found-her still alive, but senseless— uttering a few incoherent words. Medi- cal aid was afforded almost immediately, but she died in about three hours. The only discernible injuries on the body were a slight scratch on one temple, and one ankle broken. Putting Things too far Apart.—Sambo | was a slave to a master who was consti- tutionally addicted to his master, had, by dint of long practice, made himself an a- dept in giving plausibility to his master’s stories. One day when the master was enter- taining his guests in his customary man- ner, among other marvellous facts, he re- lated an incident which took place in one of his hunting excursions. + “1 fired at a buck,” said he, “at a hun- dred yards distance, and the ball passed through his left hind foot, and through the head just back of his ear!” This evidently prodtcing some little doubt in the minds of his guests, he called on Sambo to corroborate him. “ Yes, massa,” said the almost confoun- ded slave after a moment’s. hesitation, “me see dee ball hit’im. Jes as massa lift up de gun to he eye, de ole buck lift up him foot to seratch he ear, and massa’s ball went clear frough ’im foot and head at de same time.” The guests were perfectly satisfied with Sambo’s explanation, and swallowed the whole without hesitation; but when the guests were gone, Sambo. ventured upon his master’s good humor so far as to re- monstrate :; “ For goodness sake, massa, when you tell annudder such a big lie don’t put him so far apart; me hab tarnation hard work | to get em togedder.” A, Wonderful Negro.—Near Wunts- ville, Ala., there is a negro boy, aged 17 years, who weighs 200 pounds, and though in other respects so mentally imbecile as not to know enough to eat when he is hungry, has a most wonderful arithmeti- cal taculty. ing an answer through the medium of multiplication, however intricate or labo- rious the application of the rule that he will not answer without hesitation, or the use of slate or pencil, solely from mental calculation. He multiplies thousands, adds, subtracts, and divides with the same certainty, though with more mental labor. He has, however, no idea of numbers a- bove millions. For example, he was ask- ed how much is 99 times 99? He an- swered immediately ‘9801.’ ‘ Well, how much is 74 times 86 1-2?’ Ie answered ‘6401.’ ‘How many times nine in 2000?” He answered ‘two handred and twenty- two nines and two over.’ ‘How many fifteens in 3356?” He answered ‘ 343 fif- teens and. 11 over.’ mm 6 ia Bs EF @) >> S hereby given, that all persons indebted to the estate of Rudolph Sechler, dec’d, are requested to cajl and sattle the same On or before'the county court in Novem: ber next : also, all persons having claims against said estate are requested.to present.them for settlement on or before that time, as the business of the estate positively must be settled. SOLOMON SECHLER, aoe BENJ. SBCHLER, a Sept 21, 1844 ~ \ 4w2l for. sale 1EELER. as Salisbury, Sept 21, 1844 , fi hed thine at + ey : ~ a? a > . omer x as ae shot | had something quite diaboliéal in nt that There, is no question requir- | i | J Bends: auger di eng EO A RE BE RRS ey Pg rt-and the 13" aree é hag Sh ted $6: YS Stn 1 ade the: round, a8 wen J Gg ; : <1] preine-on. inthe Drill ; — ome ey Sed _— a cana. | Wi ae oes i oe tere} t tp bowel of distinguishes us from the animals, our in- feriors.' The unenlightened brutes con- tent, thémselves* with «the “native ‘force which Providence has ‘assigned ‘them.— The angry bull butts with ‘horns, as did his progenitors before him—the lion, the leopard, and the tiger, seek only with their talons and their fangs to gratify their san- guinary fury ; and even the subtle serpent darts the Same vefiom. and uses the’same wiles as did his sire before the flood. Man alone, blessed with the inventive’ mind, goes on from discovery to discovery—en- larges and multiplies his powers of de- struction; arrogates the tremendous wea- pons of Deity itself, and tasks creation to assist him in murdering his brother worm. The great Clock in Strasbourg.—A corres- pondent of the New York American, writing from Cologne, gives the following account of this great Clock: “The Cathedral of Stras- bourg is well known to every one as the high- est building in Europe, and only surpassed in height by the pyramid of Chiops. -As, howev- er, there are six hundred. and tifty-five steps to ascend. as the ascent can only be made-by special permission, and, last but not least, one must ascend a great part of the way upon,the outside of the spire, I contented myself with looking atthe top. The view from it is said to be fine, but the surrounding country is so level that I am inclined to suppose it rather exten- sive than beautiful. The so much talked of clock is in the cathedral, and occupies a space ot 4o feet high and 20 wide. This clock was fur a long time out of order, and no one could be found capable of repairing it. At last an artist appeared, who, after a long and minute study of the machinery, agreed to put the clock in motion again for the small sum of three hun- dred thousand francs. As he was the only per- son who would undertake.it at any price, the | sum was promised to him. He immediately went to work and afier more than three years’ labor, and the reconstruction of the principal part of the machinery, the whole is now in per- fect order. At noon alt the automata are in motion, and there is‘always a crowd assembled to witness the performance : “Timé strikes the hour, the angel turns his hour glass, the disciples pass in procession before their Master, and the cock flaps his wings, erects his crest and crows. SUNDAY MAILS. The Postmaster General in answer to a let- ter addressed to him by a committee at New Brunswick, N. Jersey, in relation to Sunday mails, says : Most heartily do I concur in the sentiments expressed by the proceedings of the Convention of the friends of the Christian Sabbath assem- bled in the city of New Brunswick, a copy of which you enclosed me, and I-assure you my individual exertions shall be devoted by precept and example to impress the principle inculcated || by the resolutions of the Convention. As Postmaster General I have a duty to per- form in sending the public mail, which often | furhids me to pursue the inclination of my. in- | dividual wishes. With you, gentlemen, F am “ firmly pursuaded that our free institutions can- not survive the prostration of religion and mor- als,” and you may rest assured that every exer- tion compatible with public and official duty, | will be made by me to élevate the standard of both in this our favored land. The principles of free government are inseparably connected. with ihe principles of the Christian religion.— | The land which is destitute of the: Bible, and not illuminated by the light of the gospel, is, | and must ever remain, the dominion of the op. | pressor and the home of the oppressed. ating | TELS ae se eae fore bestowed on»us,. and hope ~by» fa and striet attention to business tom ’ Reference, bi and Splendid nt of Coufectionaries. ¢ Fe tora memes A ie eo ‘ goo as fine English Cheese, ., Biscuit and 5 ter crackers, almonds, English “walnuts, prunes, lemons; fine Spanish cigars, candies of all and of the-best quality ; very fine Ching toys, French cor- dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose do., cinnamon do, gold do.; perfect love do.,. peppermint do;, and ‘several other kinds; also, Fish, such as’ sardines, :salman;and herring, superfine Oljve Oil-and tip top shoe Blacking ! I have also the finest of me WINES AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland giti, Jamaica rum ;/Ma- deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigrie, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice lemon syrup, &c. ; I Have al- * $* S775 > essence of peppermintand cinnamon, Scotch.and Maca- boy snuff, and a large “assortment of fancy. snuff boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can- dies ; and above all; a splendid lot of : TA COovry HARI, and a great variety of other articles in my-_line of busines too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as. low.as _ they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctaal dealers. All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury Confectionary ‘aud Bakery, opposite J.-&°W.Murphy’s store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. F. R. ROUVECHE. Salisbury, June 8, 1844 tf6&26 NOTICE. T HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ‘ly- ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north of Third creek church, and 15 miles west of Salisbury, containing upwards of FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, Upon which there is a splendid set of ILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD-— ING MACHINE, 3... all in operation ;' with a stream sufficient at any season of the year. Thé same is situated in the heart of a rich and tlourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not inferi- or toany standin the county. The plantatiencan be en- larged-or diminished to suit purchasers: Persons .wish- ing to purchase such property would do well to call soon and examine the same, as I am desirous of removing and uniting my family in Davie county. A. bargain’ will’ be given. CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan county, July 6, 1844 tf 10 THE PROPRIETORS OF THE WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now prepared to execute: at the shortest notice, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, ND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE. .. {> Their assortment of TYPE. for large Posting-Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior fo’ apy im: the State ;—and we flatter eurselves that wecknow as well how to use them .as any. Printer.or Ptinters’ in-the Sonthern Country. =) + SSS ese BLANKS. I have found it most expedient and successful to follow rather than officially. attempt to con- trol public sentiment upon the subject of con. | tinuing or discontinuing Sabbath mails. The | time is approaching when public sentiment will | control this subject favorebly, and we must pa. | tiently, and prayertully abide its coming. “Wecan't get our folks to attend a/ Whig meeting every week,” said a busi- | ness man in a neighboring shoemaking | towns, ‘they are all so. full of work now., that they have not time.’ ! ‘Why, how. was it in. 18407 °. ‘Oh ! then we hada meeting every nigh; neither employers nor workmen had any thing else to do’ ‘Ob, well ! just let Polk and. Dallas:be elected while you are too,hnsy. to-attend:| . £7-Auy-DLANKS that thepminy sot het head | 6 to politics, and then you'll -haye ‘time te | Wil te rrinted to order: without delay, onic | ¢ attend mile tngetinny oncoe i ai 7 FEL hig -~ wea oo ee Ret PE _ Plato, speaking of passionate ‘persons; | like men Conimon, do. Subpeenas, c. & s. Courts, | Trust, do, : ‘a: Sa: Bonds, Admiastration Bonds, Bail, do. Prosecution, do. Letters Testamentary, Ca. Sas, Notes of hand, : Guardian Bonds, Executions for ¢. &s.Conutts;- | Delivery, -. do: Warrants, vii‘s Gonstable, do. Jurors’ tickets, c; & s. Courts, They keep: constantly on hand a large and handsome supply of BLANKS, of almost: every variety used by Sheriffs, Clerks and Constables; (printed- on fine paper,) : .., TSUCH. As—. Sheriffs’ Deeds, Marriage Licences, BESIDES OTHER VARIETIES, among WHICH |= _ ARE A QUANTITY OF EQUITY BLANKS.” {> All orders of Job Printing; or ie Blanks : wii which : they may be favored, shall receive punctual! attention ; & |. no effort on their part shall ‘be spared to merit'the favor hd pat . oF th jnblic: “WY tig € ae € 80,a Good supply of, superior mustard, seidlitz powders; ; shop of ithe kind in thig pla in exchange W... Murphy's store, and just o He has on’ hand a large’ s All kinds of country. produc for work, js.» Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844" warding; and having large and houses on the bank of the and forward Goods.apon such terms petition, dur charges and expenses be the freight bills than any ‘other 0 c the interior, and: hot our ES ts ver, All Goods shipped to G. W, Davis of Wilnington interi otherwise directed, will be foun possession. $ ; os 4 ge agree A; cae Fayetteville, May 24, 1844.5 6. J a7 » New Fashions for the Spring and Summer TJ YEOMAS DICKSON sespeetiolly informs ini . 7 and the public, work done by hin still keeps on-hand = hié old. Z wi a : “Gold and silver taken “in” work ‘doties >" PWUHLE Shove brisihesy id in as fashionable apd dutable style as it (can be dane 3) the Southern States, and warranted keeps on fiand teddy. made. >" ments, can be taus most UF: cw FER; . ftied branches, by tee B,. F. FRALE to fit well. Hea fashionable os Homer last Minst hills, pe with mental recur with deli knowledge virtue to the dwellers in. Pa. ger about Greece, ' the nations, : deeds of ane pig: jum mestic peace "We love to Jin- ‘pages enlightened tas a neglect to culti sily prevented, for, in knowledge are not incompat sary avocations of life. “The laborer may re- urn at night from the toils of the day, and find in a transition fremphysical to mental effiirt the rest and refreshment which he needs. Many lead a want of time for reading, as ai-éxcuse fur avoiding all intellectual c 160.05 Wete they tolurge dig ation, we should commend their candor, we denounced meee: lence. é y sction of the” diligen e and love of knowledge whith wr ‘the names of Franklin and & anon the scroll of im- mortality would n ib! "se ite ‘ of ee ire to keep pace generat literature the day, onda 2 Ephe avic advan- ces in the mope- abstruse scicnees. Many ot the first writ6rs and most” profeurrd ‘scholats in Europe and the United States hate been or are sdulously eG the “toils of business. ic. Halleck ig chant,.and peoued bis jm. mortal poem. be @ counter,-at intervals of wade. Bryantis hartiessed: by the duties of a bilities of a Theological Seminary, sining-his position as one of the most in the constellation of modern di- rines. Day. presides with distinguished ability and, ¢ oyer'the interests of Yale, and in- duigés his ‘mathematical: propensities in the rang’ Of invaluable discovery and improvement. very feature of our social system and na- fidnal policy is friendly to the cultivation of let- ters.) We acknowledge no family distinctions, we allow no-hereditary honors. We hang out the laure! ‘wreath and bid him that is worthy fake it. _ Our habits are simple and republican, oar feelings strong and vigorous, and our sym- pathies warm and consistent. If we have Jess of Grecian refinement, we have more of Ro- wan strength and integrity. Our patrons are sur country, our reward its glory. The hour is come when American literature is no longer the scorn of the Anglo-Saxon and the jest of the grave German,-but the envied, the pro- scribed rival of hoth. Another age will exhib- ititto the world in features as purely national the strong hills, the mighty waters and the titied scenery of our Joved, our native land. That it will be chaste, the purity of our social t r assures us, that it will be original and permanent, the history of our country pledges— Parlor Annual. Degrading Habit of Swearing.—lt is not tisy to perceive What honor or credit is con- ected with swearing! Does any man receive Dpromotion because he is a notable bjusterer? Or does any man advance to dignity, because be is expert in profane swearing? No! Low Must be the character which such impertinence Will not degrade. Inexcusable, therefore, must ‘Wethe practice which has neither reason nor Passion to support it, The drunkard has his ups, the leecher his mistress, satyrist his re- feage, the ambitious man his preferments, the Biser his gold; but the common swearer has tothing ; he is a fool at large, sells bis soul for Maught, and drudges the service of the devil tis, Swearing is void of all plea. native offspring of the soul, nor interwoven with the texture of the body, nor in any way allied toour frame. For, asa great man, (Til- ison) expressed it, “though some men pour Wloaths as though they were natural, yet no ‘Tan wasever born of a swearing constitution.” PBdt it is & custom, a low and paltry custom, tked up by low ‘and paltry spirits, who have Wsense.of honor, no regard tor decency, but tue forced to substitute. some rhapsody of non- ®nse to ‘supply, the vacancy of good sense. ence the sijliness of the practice can only he tualled by the silliness of those who have lopted it.—Dr.. Lamont. — Artful Trick. —Dr. mentions that a Nes ike name of ones Mee Smith, a most Meomplished villian, while in the prison at me hegne te spit blood, and had a violent fem, fever, and gradually wasted away, that those who.visited him supposed that his eiath was rapidly approaching. ‘Fhis continued ‘. tight, wd is wedkness was’ sogreat Mathe had to be lilted up to take medicine or PMitiment. A turn-key, unfortunately, however, tt the door of the prison. open. for a few mo- Mats, in order to warma brick for his cold ex- his retorn, Smith had disappeared. p ~~ ‘ tg 2 rt . ~ o. . ie es - \ ine 7 nou all the night,’ — Medical Times. ‘ It is not __ GEORGE following article from the, Nat,. Intelligencer, showing what'are the opinions of Gzorcr M. Daxuas, the Locofico candidate for Vice Pres- ident of the United.States : their pernicious ef- fect upon the “céuntry, if carried ont, as they undoubtedly will be, so far as Mr. Dattas.is ——s ‘DISORGANIZING DOCTRINES. In the month of March, 1836, the Dem- ocratic Corresponding Committee of Smith- field, Bradford county, Pennsylvania, ad- dressed. a Tetter*to the Hon. Georce M, Datas, requesting: his-opinion as to the best mede of destroying the charter which had been granted’ by the State Legisla- ture to the Bank of the United States. After some months cogitation, Mr. Dat- Las, in July, 1836, addressed to them a communicationof some length, which may be found in Niles’ Weekly Register of September 17, 1836. “In'the course of the letter he says: “Of ‘the constitutional power of the National ‘Government to create a bank, I did not ‘then [in 1831] and do not now entertain ‘a doubt of the ability of Congress to cre- ‘ate such a bank as would be a safe ma- ‘chine of finance and a serviceable ageht ‘in preserving a sound currency; I then ‘ was, as] still am, quite convinced.” He then. after some adulation of Gene- ral Jackson, proceeds to discuss the seve- ral modes of revoking the bank charter. To do it by act of the Legislature he seemed to think would be a step too much in advance of the intelligence of the age; but he recommended that it should be done by the Convention then about to assemble for the purpose of revising the Constitu- tion of the State. The powersof the Con- vention, he declared, were unlimited !— But it is best to let him speak for himself. Here are his doctrines, in his own words: ¢ *f ‘ be permitted to say that it is not-from his au- ‘thority only that the subject derives its a ok ‘tance, I see with regret a melancholy fore. ‘ boding that the principle he ayows is held by ‘almost his entire. political party. It is dail “spreading, daily acquiring: strength” and bold. ‘ness. In this view it is interesting, not only “to the Bank of the United States or to the peo- ‘ ple ‘of Pennsylvania ; it concerns alike the “people of all thesStates and the lovers of free, ‘regular, and orderly government throughout the “world, Its obvious tendency is fo wnseitle eve- ‘ry society, by rendering the rights of property ‘ precarious and insecire. In its consequences ‘itis at war with all government. « It. is the ‘ principle not of reform, but of revolution ; not ‘of law, but of wi ; the mere right of the ‘ strongest. It is high. time that its true char- ‘acter were known and understood by the Peo- ‘ple. ‘They ought to know that the insecurity ‘ of the rights of property precedes. but a short ‘interval the insecurity of the rights of liberty ‘and of life—the anarchy which follows the ‘overthrow of regular government, and the des- ‘potism which renders anarchy unavoidable.” It is evident that this new doctrine is pregnant with momentous consequences, not less to State Rights than to chartered rights. Upon the same principle that.a State Convention might dispose as it pleas- ed of the rights, property, and liberties of the citizens of a State,a General Conven- tion of the whole People might dispose as it pleased of State rights and of the pe- culiar property.of the Southern people. It is true that such an attempt would prob- ably end in disunion and civil war. But would the attempt itself be legal? Is it not a doctrine which should be resisted in the outset, lest it should lead to disunion and civil war ? That the doctrine promulgated by Mr. Dattas is that of the Locofoco party gen- erally, cannot be questioned. ‘The organ of the party at the Seat of Government, September 17, 1836, in noticing his letter, said: “We hope the Democracy of Penn- | sylvania will embody their whole strength | * A Convention is the provided machinery of ‘peacefal revolution. It is the civilized substi- ‘tute for intestine war, the American mode for ‘coming at theemajority; the undeniable and ‘indefeasible right to alter, reform, or abolish ‘the Government in such manner as they may ‘think proper. When ours shail assemble, it ‘ will possess, within the territory of Pennsyl- ‘ vania, every attribute of absolute sovereignty, | ‘except such as may have been yielded and are | ‘embodied in the Constitution of the United ‘States. What may it notdo? It may reor- ‘ganize our entire system of social existence, ‘terminating and proscribing what is deemed ‘ injurious, and establishing what is preferred. ‘It might restore the institution of slavery a- ‘mong us; it might make our penal code as ‘bloody as thatof Draco; it might withdraw ‘the charters of cities ; it might supersede a ‘standing judiciary by a scheme of occasional] ‘arbitration and umpirage ; it might prohibit ‘particular professions and trades; it might ‘ permanently suspend the privileges of the writ ¢ of habeas corpus, and take from us (as our late ‘General Assembly made an entering wedge ‘to do) the trial by jury. These are feartul ‘ matters, of which intelligent and virtuous free- ‘men can never be guilty; andI mention them ‘most boundless power of a Convention. The |‘ broad and unchangeable rules of justice and of ‘truth; and these, I have already shown, do not ‘hedge round the charter.” It is obvious that, so far as the stockhol- | ders of the Bank were concerned, it was | quite immaterial whether their property | was destroyed by the act of a Legislature ‘or the act of a Convention. The wrong |and the injury, if any, would have been | ithe same. The true question was, and is, | whether a bare majority of any Conven- ‘tion, no matter what name they assume, ‘are entitled to dispose of the lives and | property of the minority; without any oth- _er limits than “the rules of justice and of | \ truth,” as the majority may please to un- | ‘derstand these rules.) Mr. Datvas him- ‘self was of opinion that the Convention | should pay back the bonus which had been | received from the Bank. The Convention | might, however, upon Mr. Datuas’s prin- | ciple, have chosen to retain the bonus as_ a punishment for the bribery imputed to ‘the Bank. They might have chosen to 'revoke other charters,and destroy other | contracts, besides that of the bank; and, | upon one pretext or another, have caused | the whole property of the State to change | hands—have taken it away from those whom they believed unworthy, and dis- tributed it to those whom they believed worthy, This doctrine of. the anlimited powerof the majority. in Convention, promulgated by So prominent a man as. Mr. Dattas, attracted the attention of the vigilant friends of State Rights in the South, and drew forth an able and conclusive reply, published in, the Baltimore Patriot under ‘s € of Mapison, and attributed n of the late Mr. Ursuur. We the 96 miles, in 3 hours | ¢ameo ‘ merely as illustrations of the inherent and al. | ‘only effective limits to its authority are the | ‘upon the elevated ground taken in the | ‘letter of Mr. Daxtas, and we trust he will |‘ himself be called to a position in the pub- |‘ lic councils, State and National, where |* his weight of character, his high talents |‘ and attainments, may be brought to bear | |*to give the most effectual support to the | 16 . . ” | |‘ principles he has advanced. As there is now a possibility—nothing | | more, we trust, than a possibility—that Mr. | | Darras may be “ called toa position” where | | he will be able to “give the most effectual | | support to the principles he has advanced,” | | we think that it behooves the people of | | the South, and indeed the people of every | | section of the country who desire to main- | ' tain the rights of property, which are the | | basis of all peaceable government, to re- | | fleet seriously on the tendency of those | | principles. ‘They were not mere specula- ‘tive opinions of Mr. Da.uas ; he intended /and recommended them for immediate practical adoption; and more recent oc- | | currences have shown that such opinions | are gaining ground in what is styled, by | | some, the Democratic party. Can it be a question whether the peop!e of the South, as well as of the country | generally, would not find their institutions | |and property of every kind more secure | 'under a Whig interpretation of the Con- | stitution—an interpretation derived from | the precepts and practice of the founders ! | of the Government—than under the prev- | _alence of doctrines which would place un- | ‘limited power in the hands of a bare ma- | |jority, no matter how constituted, and | | which would make the Executive the only } ! | | | (or at least the most authoritative) expo- | ‘nent of the will of that majority ? | Dur.icrry.—The Polkite Address of the | | New York Convention, has the following | | words: | “ We hold that in the adjustment of du- | | ties on foreign imports, such a discrimina- | | tion should be made in respect to articles | ‘coming in competition with like articles | produced at home, as to protect and ad- | vance domestic labor.” This is the whig doctrine, both at the | | urpose of effecting | | North and at the South, for there is no va- | riance of opinion with the friends of Mr. | Clay. Yet for the p ‘their object, a very different language is | held by the Polkite faction at the South— | _and every man here is denounced by them | | as an enemy to the interests of his country, | | who sustains the sentiments recorded in | | the extract above. But while it is good “ Democratic” doctrine at the North, it is |“ federalism” at the Sor.th. - What may a | party be expected to do with power, that | resorts to such cheatery and duplicity to obtain it ?—Independent. | { } | Merico and the Texas Invasion.—The New | York Sun, speaking of this subject, says: 'The | Agents of the Mexican Republic are dving a slashing business in this city, in the purchase of supplies. Whole regiments have been armed and equipped, and the best of it is, they pay for what they get.’ ‘ | present generation only but posterity. | DUFSaé ; ever held in that city by aby patty. © Phe Hon, Moses H. Grinnell, presided at the principal stand, and there were three or four other subordinate. meetings. Among the-speakers were James Preseott: Hall, Esq: of the’ city’ of New’ York, the Hon? Wm. K. Bond, of ‘Ohio, the Hon. Garrett Davis, member. of Congress from Ken- tucky,the Hon, Dudley. Selden,. of New York, and George L.. Bryan, of South Car- olina.’ ‘The spirit of the meeting’ was en- thusiastic, and the speakers expressed the fullest confidence of success in the great contest now pending. John C. Hamilton, Esq. of Syracuse, moved that the report of the delegates to the Syracuse Convention be read for the adoption of the meeting. N. Bowditch Blunt, Esq. seconded the motion for its acceptance, and read in re- ply. the following address and resolutions, which were unanimously and enthusias- tieally adopted : TO THE WHIGS or THE STATE AND OF THE UNION: Brother Freemen: In the catholic spi- rit of true lovers of country we approach ou. , In the name of public liberty and con- stitutional freedom we address you, In behalf of our national character, our national welfare, and our national honor, we make our appeal. In the great cause of liberty and union, of equality and justice, of representative privilege against Executive prerogative, of honorable peace rather than inglorious war, of dependence upon our own indus- try and independence of foreign control, and of the perpetuation of our free repub- lican Government, we invoke your aid. New and startling issues are before you. Their decision will affect not the nts, one of the The great contest so soon to be ended, for weal or wo, involves our destinies as a nation. A powerful and unscrupulous party, under the false garb of democracy, are aiming their deadly attacks at your Constitution, and the citadel of liberty it- self reels to its foundation. Composed of discordant materials and of heterogeneous principles, connected by a single sentiment, the hope of plunder, and acknowledging but one common rule of action, that “ to the victors belong the spoils.” the free trader and the professing protectionist, the friend of the annexation of Texas and its deadly opponent, the ad- vocate of the right of petiticn and its base | authentic supporter of modern Dorrism, | in their resistance to British oppression, which governed the framers of our Con- stitution in the formation of that sacred instrument, and which actuated the glori- ous fathers of the republican school in the great contest between Federal and State power, has sunk, on the part of the self- | styled modern Democrat, into a strife for | party ascendency, regardless alike of prin- ciple and of country. Against this motley band the Whig ar- my of the Union have rallied to the polit- | ical conflict. The camp-fires of 1776 and 1840 are | again rekindled, and from every hill and | in every valley they shed forth their light upon the Whig patriots of 1844, hastening to the rescue of their country and her in- stitutions. Who among you will be found wanting on that great day of his country’s jubilee? Whigs of New York, will you? or will you not rather—looking to that noble ban- ner which was here first unfolded to the breeze, on whose ample folds you have inscribed the immortal name of Henry Cray—still send forth your battle-cry, “ Excelsior,” and still press forward until ‘ ‘it dats in triumph from the topmost heights of freedom ? And you, Whigs of the Union ! from the mighty hills of New England. the plea- sant shores of the Delaware and Chesa- peake, the sunny climes of the South, and fertile valleys and boundless prairies of the West, we bid you to the field. Come in your might and majesty! Come inthe spirit becoming Americans! Come in the dignity of freemen. We have bided ourtime. _ It is at hand. Resolved, That the powers of the Gen- eral Governinent ¢ hadxed exclusively from the Constitetien 3 that. it possesses no other powers than such as are therein therein named; that by the n co! oo as >: Rt cs ann * ‘Se. ; we ; -* ra 3 Pere ye ¥ a a . 2 69 a P Z Me te “the power of declaring alah act new States t Bd a ng ' tates, by treaty to” conferred, and subject to the limitations Constitution war” and thé-ad- Eon Was a gress perversion Be fsa ecutive, and. a deliberate'y phe igh aims \ Constitution of the United St: sae? oe ry of @ r Reso] 0 ved; That we aré opposed to. e I fly to erie os annexation of Texas to the United fs Reese): si ae Texas treaty. Resolved, That, in the language of our eminent candidate, Heyry Cray, we think it far more important to compose and har- monize the present Confederacy as it now exists, than to introduce anew element of discord and, distraction-into it ; and that “alien members” duced “ against the comnion consent,” and with the certainty of deep dissatisfaction. hat, speaki an and behalf of the Whigs of | New York, we. re-affirm our: and declare ourselves to be—_ . First—tn faber of 2 ree Resolved, T proceeds of the sales of the pt Second—lIn favor of a sounc controlled and regulated by the “ will uf the nation ;” Third—lIn favor of atariff upon imports, framed to provide a proper revenue, with a just discrimination so as to afford pro- tection to American industry, American agriculture, and American manufactures, without injuriously affecting the other great interests of the country ; Fourth—In favor of a restriction of Pre- sidential service to a single term: And, as the embodiment of these principles, we are— Lastly—In favor of Henry Cray and Tueopore Frevincrvuysen for President and Vice President of the United States. And we. do further declare ourselves to be orposEp— First—To the immediate annexation of Texas; Second—Toa Subtreasury and Subtrea- surers ; a" Third—To the ment office-holders in the freedom of elec- tions ; Fourth—To the recent alarming en- croachments of Executive power upon constitutional law and popular rights ; and | as the embodiment of these principles, we are— Lastly—Orrosep to James K. Pox and | betrayer, the high-toned Federalist of the | Gzorce M. Da.uas for President and Vice worst days of Federalism and the most | President of the United States. Resolved, That we, the Whigs of New ithe ‘would be tories” of the Revolution | York, aware of the immense responsibili- | and the pretended friends of popular rights, | ty resting on our State, the tremendous _latitudinarians and strict constructionists, | consequences for good or evil of the re- limitarians and proclamationists, bond | sult of this straggle, and the desperate, payers and repudiators, alike rally be-| unprecedented efforts of our opponents, neath the banner of James K. Polk, and | will devote our best energies from this recognise in him the genuine exponent of | day forth to the contest in which we are ‘their peculiar principles, the believer in | engaged, determined that no effort shall ‘their several and respective creeds, the | be spared to disseminate truth and dissi- | great high priest of modern Locofocoism. | pate error, until victory shall perch on our The high and ennobling impulses which | banners, and tranquility, security, and | prompted our ancestors in the olden time | prosperity shall be assured to our whole Union. that we neither recognise its necessity nor} ¥ éty, and more especially do we ¢on- sider its ““ tmmediate” annexation, involv- ing’as it does a national debt, a violation of our national faith, and a national War, as one of thé greatest calamities could befall our country. Resolved, That our thanks are due and are hereby tendered to the majority of the Senate of the United States for their de- feat of ‘the iniquitous incasure called the that ought .not to be intro- ng in- the name > pea . ° -currency, = os interference of Govern- Preparation for is important te have all necessary preparations for the hard weather that is approaching. as essential to save crops as to make them, and too often it ie the case that gathering is de- Corn after maturity loses daily layed too long. till housed. Sweet the cold sets in. arations to shelter stock of every kind. cows cannot be kept in good condition withost protection from the pelting storms, and they will | not give half the milk. An open shelter, easily con purpose. dry places. ‘Hog the rain. | few days. neglected. A fat | see Agri tatoes should be put away. before frost, and frish potatoes are liable to injury after Above all things, have prep- structed and answers an’ admirable Sheep should have shelters where they can escape the cold rains, and lie down on s are the better to have protection from Care, however, should be taken that their sheds be kept free from wet straw, corn husks, or any thing that will induce diseases of the skin. It is important that their apartments have all the dust and litter scraped out every The secret of having stock in good condition through winter is to have them fat at the start, and then commence feeding early, and be sure that they have regular ‘attention and are not suffered to fall off. - One good animal, well at- tended, is worth more than two inferior, ones more work than two. feeble, poor ani Keep no more animals than can condition, is the secret of success, a it is to be regretted few adhere to this rule.— Tennes- Winter.—With farmers it It is Mileh with a southern exposure, is strong farm horse wih do mals.— always be in by Bishops refused to concur € The Ohio Conference of the Methodist Epis- Chutch closed its session at Marietta, on i assisted eet) ishop W. And the bit, st With the-death fra ire The only law-of a ies Lar Afar in thé desert I love te With the silent Senses lone by Away, away, in the wilderness ¥a Where the white man’s foot hath And the quivered Coranna of Bechuti Hath scarcely crossed witht A region of pon Sag nowlin Me Whieh man hath aban Which the sucker and li Where grass, nor herb, tor. shrub Save poisonous thorns 4 Hi Is the pilgrim’sdare by 0 A region of drought Nor niplingt 00: Where se Nor tree, nor ; nor nou Appears, to refresh the aching eye But the barren earth and: the t And the black horizon, rout And here, while the night-winds aroand. me sigh, Hii i th dil rath soey ig eye, mugh the wild, <°.. Which banishes bitterness, wrath Saying— May 3s DISTANT BUT "da ee surpassedin the & of it. Our establishment is in the roomo the Mansion Hotel, formerly oceupie? fice. We have employed the best of Northern: Works. men. No expense or pains will be spared to render. this a Fashionable Establishment in al) respecte, Gen-- men, therefore; may rely oi’ having their elothes* thade up in the most fashionable and durable. mahner~ We- have been engaged regularly in cutting. for the:ts years, and part of the time in some of the mos ted establishments in the Southern States.’ We hesitate to guarantee every thing to-fit'we cut an London, Paris: New York: PAM SR J hd! OPN oa received pager 25 nee Insc , Should ved a aged, no one will under the disagreeublé necessit ; te send away to procure first: rie de clothir ee We return thanks for: the liberal»petronage-heretoe fore bestowed on. us, and. hope. by. fi le work to merit & eon the same. Ait. Hs: and strict attention to business Reference, = s*% ‘ Thomes M. Oliver, Releigh, Sept. 14, 1844— ly26. i shal ee ~~ s Se and Splendid Assortment of Confecti: GROCERIBS! © UCH as fine English Cheese, ode Biscuit S ter crackers, almonds, “English nit prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigers,-¢ar and of the best quality ; very finéChins toge, Fr dial assorted, such as Anis seed) rose 46,, oly I such as French brandy deira, Port, Teneriffe , Claret, Cham Porter, Scotch ‘Ale and New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &. 7 so, a good supply of superior miustard, Seidl essence of peppermint and cinnamon, Seote boy snuff, and a large assoftment’of 4 Sth Ineales Gad Link, SEE Ves ead t dies ; and above all, 2 splendid lot of. _ as = and a great variety of other arth too tedious to mention ; and whieh they canbe sold forcash, or-oné All the above fine artitles willbe Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite perie ; * 2 . ¢7 : { “Ato Gee Se Pit as PES RAE store, or at the Salisbury Salishury,; Jane 8; 1844 —__—— t é he < Ps m‘which there is a spk FLES, consisting of GIIS SAW MILL. Err wv FOUR HUNDRED. ACR J, U cad . a 4&2 &. iy af address, declared bis belief that {.*6P™ 8, 1844 = pothern man raised that tYeason in the tainted ne wopearance, the outward show Eveneration for the Union and its pres- ‘@pvetion, is ‘discarded, and the open Dis- Sgnllonist comes: forward, self-confessed and ¥eleprociaimed! . Better so, than that trea- ould be concealed under a hypocrit- ise which might have seduced ma- ting men to unite themselves ing the designs of Traitors! t now do.the Polle ferty of Rich- ‘Bay to the designs of the South Car- wing of Polkery? What can they Say{— what excuse.can they frame ?— what jastification can they offer to the peo- ple.of Virginia, for having invited self- eknowledged Disunionists to hold their wention for plottinga dismemberment Union inthe. Capitol of Virginia? hey perstade the Yeomanry of bey ought f6 vote for Mr. . Polk is supported by eve- stheland? How will they sfactorily, the secret sympathy Oks Disuntonists one and all to Polk, #epugnance, which, to.the honor ty of Henry Clay,unites every Dis- - and Traitor as one man, against Are the Whigs of Richmond now ted of not, for having announced » Convention for hatching Treason, ne assemble here. with their con- Be Afe.the Shockoe Hill Association “nov isted of having tendered. PRO- AEELTION and FRATERNIZATION to “‘Byowed Disunionists? ; ex these questions, People of Vir- 3 four own understandings, and Of ‘your.own patriotic bosoms, if 6 right in associating yourselves Owed Disunionists in electing a resident of the United States! Come if, We -appeal to you as patriots and ‘friends of th Union, from ranks which eee every. Disunionist and Traitor in the Union! . Unite yourselves with the HIG PARTY; that great and sound party from which has sprung no. unholy heresy; either to threaten the stability of athe, the country—no Disunion—no Repudia- ion—-no Mormonism—no Owenism—no Banny Wrightism—and no Dorrism |— throwing off the mask. 4h; MeDuffie's Speech at Edgefield. fae «> From the Charleston Mercury. . = We hasten,to lay the following gratify- ; eset nIn aie Beaders. Other cor- spon it as -be patient. All shall vedair play. : ~Encerrezp, Sept. 23. “McDaffie’s genius, the eS OF his judgment, and the purity us. patnietism, h»ve given him a hold ‘upon the confidence _nd affections.of the pedple of this section of the State, that _ other: man: ever: did, or'ever can pos- ss. + Dmention this that our feelings tow- is Col? Bart'may hot be misunderstood. iIngements resulted not fro 3) concer ews, shall confine is Of: the® latter. af Ty ys ye Pee x rar boce De fron the. In favor of the upet the Southern States to assem- athern Convention and take coun- rthe mode and measure eir wrongs. . He -would n, or to wound the character of < "Ie ® e |} he. question y * ig ee ee Se Fe ee Ate DA : ‘ t or a oF — m Sully 3—are you the descendants of > . lick the foot that has inflicted the blow 7” Those. who have heard Mr. McDuffie and have looked upon his face when uttering one of those bursts of passion, can under- stand the effect produced. 1 cannot de- scribe it. “One word more,” he said, “and 1am done. If you are determined upon submission, first take a military foree to Columbia, seize upon the records of the Revolution and of your. no. less glorious struggle of ’32—nurn teem! that there may be nothing left to render your infamy more infamous by the contrast.” He urged, however, the propriety of acting ealmly, deliberately, and quietly. He hoped that the next Legislature would call a Convention without even a speech being made. Mr. Rhett’s course he re- gretted for this reason—he wanted no noise, no excitement—he approved most cordially of Mr. Rhett’s principles—differ- ing with him only as to the time and man- ner of preparing for action.* Of those nullifiers who are singing ho- sannas to “this glorious Union,” he spoke in terms of the most withering scorn and contempt, _“ When a manufacturer raised ‘the ery of Union, it sounded in his ear like the bugle blast of a robber band—when a Southern man raised that cry, he snuffed treason in the tainted breeze.” * We cannot see that —Eds. Merc, MR. CLAY’S STANDING AT HOME. The Lincoln Telegraph publishes the follow- ing extracts from a letter recently written by the Rev. Dr. Nash, a distinguished divine of the Episcopal Church, who has resided for ten years near Mr. Clay, and who fully corrobo- rates Dr. Bascomh’s statement in reference to Mr. Clay’s character. The paragraphs quoted show conclusively how the great statesman is regarded by the moral and religious men of his own neighborhood and State, who know him best. The letter is dated Sr. Avsan’s, Vr., Aug. 24, 1844. ‘“* As a criterion of the estimation in which he is held at home, it will not be out of place to stale here, (which I do unhesitatingly, having had ample opportunities for ascertaining the truth,) that Mr. Clay has the confidence and political support of a very large proportion of the moral worth, and, I may add, of a very large majority of the members of the different denom- inations residing in Lexington. All of these, I believe, with one exception, are the friends of Mr. Clay, and most of them are frequent visi- ters at his house. There are about twenty Episcopal clergymen residing in Kentucky. All of these are the friends of Mr. Clay. Of the one hundred and five or ten clergymen (I do not recollect the exact number) composing the last conference of the Methodist church of Kentucky, all but three, as I was informed by a number of the conference, are the political friends of Mr. Clay. I. am not so accurately informed respecting the political opinions of the ministers of other denominations as I am re- specting the opinions of the ministers of the Episcopal church. I am confident, however, that there is nearly, if not quite, as large a ma- jority of these friendly to the election of Mr. Clay as of those last mentioned. Out of the four or five hundred clergymen, of different de- nominations, in Kentucky, there are pot, I am almost certain, fifty political opposers of Mr. Clay. “The opinion of a great majority of the reli- gious people (m‘nisters and others) living in the neighborhood of, and immediately connected with, Mr. Clay, I am confident is, that if he is elected to the Presidency, there will be, while he continues President, a far healthier moral in- fluence around the Presidential chair than there has been since J. Q. Adams’ administration.” FURTHER REFUTATION. Mr. R. S. Hart, of Dayton, on reading the assaults in the Locofoco press upon the private character of Mr. Clay, addressed a note to the Rev. N. H. Hall, a Presbyterian clergyman at Lexington, Kentucky, desiring bim to state what Mr. Clay’s moral standing was among his neigh. bors. The following is the reply of Mrsflall. Read this clear and explicit testimony : Lex«neTon, August 27th, 1844. Duar Sir: Your very polite and respectful favor of the 19th iustant is now betore me, an without unnecessary delay, I reply to your in- it is in the mouth of al- quiry. You state that “ most every political speaker, opposed to the elec- tion of the Hon. Henry Clay, and is heralded forth from every Démocratic and Abolition press, that Mr, Clay isa man of desperately bad moral character, and that such is his standing in Lex- ington, and throughout his neighborhood.” You desire me to state what Mr. Clay’s stand. at home and among his neighbors is. have been the Pastor of the First Presbyte- rian Church, Lexington, nearly twenty-two years. My first residence when I came to this place, was joining Mr, Clay’s farm, and ever since I have lived inthe neighborhood, and have known this honorable gentleman, and it gives me pleasure to say, that I have never witnessed @n act, or heard an ion from Mr. Clay, that was not in con orinity with the strictest morality ; his character the great mass of his neighbors is that of a highminded, honor- able, kind, and. benevolent:gentleman. “In a word, sir, I believe that Mr.-Chn *s moral char- acter is as good, and far better than Most of the political men with whom I have been acquaint- aod I consider him more nenily qua idency of, tbe : mol tne than tre | } 5 y culation of it would be a fraud u cry ote “se a? . . . « me u 9 ¥ oe ee pekinese? : 92 Bot Cons 2 a : we a e " va T StL oer". afl) chaleaitcteeilk the. Fone arn't ~* « ‘Pho South - Zi! = . 4 nd ie tt pe mdi fo be thr ; a2 tae, Te) erie ” _mee i eepett te Le ; ‘ ’ np or aeolian na Southern voters before. the electior in next month, butted jate toallow of the possibility to-reply, is obvious from the fact, that in.the list .of politieal publica- tions, such as Mr, Walker's Letter upon Texas, &c. advertised for sale at the Spec- tator office, that tract, though printed .at the Spectator office, is not mentioned. One of two copies of the tract having, it appears, fallen into the hands of the Chairman.of the Whig Congress Commit- tee, that gentleman conceived that he would be serving the cause of truth and fairness by obtaining a number of copies of it, and circulating them among the People of the North, against whom -it: is calculated and doubtlessintended toarouse the worst possible feeling in the South.— Not being allowed to purchase copies at the Spector office for the purpose, he caus- ed the tract to be reprinted at this office. Until the controversy which arose con- cerning it, we had not read any more than the head-line of this tract. We have simce examined it, and have satisfied ourselves that the reprint, made by the order of Gen. Green, is a correct reprint from the copy obtained from the Spectator office. The tract purports to-be an address by “the Democratic Association of Wash- ington D. C.” dated at Washington, Sép- tember 25th, and bears the signatures of the Chairman and Secretary of the Exe- cutive Committee of that Association. An article published in the Globe of Monday evening, having the signatures of the same persons, denounces this tract as “a base forgery.” If it be a forgery, it is one ex- ecuted.at a mint of their own, and tor which the leaders of their own party alone are accountable. But it is no more a for- gery, we may presume, than uther address- es, purporting to be from the same com- mittee, to which their names have been affixed without their being aware of their contents. It would be the height of cru- elty, certainly, to hold the Executive Com- mittee of the Society responsible for all that has been published in their name. Leaving the question of forgery to be settled by those of our opponents who are interested in ascertaining to whom among them it properly attaches, we. warn the People of the South against being duped by any such attempts, under whatever dis- guise, pretence, or color, to play upon their sympathies for the purpose of turning them against their real friend, the truly National Statesman, whose whole life is the guaranty of his political honesty and his patriotic purposes, and his fidelity to the interests of the South as well as of the North.—Nazv. Int. LOCOFOCO HONESTY. Wasuincton, October 1, 1844. I observe in the Globe of last night the following card ; “ Base den, Forgery.—Notice to the Democracy.—-We understand that the Whig franking and publishing committee are now having printed at the office of the National Intelligencer forty thousand copies of a document headed ‘ T'uz Soura ty Dancer,’ purporting to be issued by the Democratic Association of this city. This is a base forgery. We have authorized no such use of the title of our association to any document issued under the auspi- ces of the Whig Congressional franking committee. If, therefore, the Democracy of the free States should find any docu- ment of the character such as the title of this might indicate incirculation amongst them, they will denounce it as a Whig for- gery, and treat the trick as it deserves.— Thus will the people of the country un- derstand the morals of the party we have to deal with. This trick of these politi- cal Munchausens is on a par with the Roorback remance just published by one of their leading journals. “We believe it to be our duty to put the Democracy on their guard against this forgery ; and we trust that the Dem- ocratic rs throughout the country will republich this card. . * JAMES TOWLES, Chairman. C. P. Senestacx, Sec’y Ex, Com. Dem. Association. Now these are the facts in relation to this matter. A document of four pages, headed “ The South in Danger,” “ Read before you Vote,” “ Address of the Demo- cratic Association of Washington, D. C.” and signed James ‘lowes, Chairman, and C. P. SenesrAck, Secretary, was published at the office of the “ Spectator,” in this city. I have reason to believe-that this paper was prepared by the Hon. Ros’r J. Watk- ER; certainly he carried large numbers of it in person to the folding-room of the U- nited States Senate, and superintended the enveloping of them with a watchful eye to prevent the escape of a single co- y; and, after the folding was completed, ad the whole, by his direction, sent to his boarding-house. Having received sever- al copies of this document, and understan- ding that Mr. Walker intended to circu- late it only in the South; and to vent, if possible, its appearance in the North, | thought this surreptitious -and. partial cir- the I, therefore, sent to the (where it was a thousand 11 intended to send ican P “Pree to pu ’ Cd AT ‘Oo OO) ern i. Chien: ™ Z a * ae P TT?! bacco. into the free}. ing was first } Teas} ned which, 1844, which repr pie, rticular. that this card ces to be a “ Base Whig ery. } challenge Mr. Senator Watker, or any other ‘person, to’ prove or to-say that the reprint’ which I-have caused to be made is net an exact'and faithful copy of their own document. Forgery forsooth! Any | newspaper in the country would have had the right to republish this paper without hote or comment, and would that have been a forgery? Every day:newspapers republish, from others such articles as they deem proper. and is this forgery ?. All that custom or morals require is, that the re-} print shall be correct. The documents of} the Whig Committee give truth; they are not intended to be read only by a portion of the people, or by one section of the Un- ion to the exclusion of another section, and thereby produce a false imipression. They are addressed to’ the whole People of the United States, without regard to sections or parties. I will, and so. will the whole Whig party, not.only concede,the right, but will be much obliged to the “ Democratic Association of Washington” or Mr. Senator Warxrr (the speci y as- signed sentinel at Washington of the whole, or at least the Southern division of the Democratic party) to reprint them, and thank them to do so, and place a copy of each in the hands of every voter in. the United States. Is it not a curious fact that this Association should assail the Whig Congressional Committee, & charge it with “base forgery,” for aiding it to cir- culate its documentsin a genuine exact form ? But this transaction is characteristic. It is but one evidence in a thousand of the system of fraud, misrepresentation, sup- pression and partial circulation of facts and documents, so as to produce different impressions in different sections, upon which the Locofoco leaders are conduct- ing the present canvass. This card itself is but another instance. It says: “If, therefore, the Demoeracy of the free States should find any document of the charac- ter such as the title of this might indicate in circulation amongst them, they will de- nounce it asa Whig forgery, and treat the trick as it deserves.” This admoni- tion is addressed only to the Democracy of the free States, and leaves the whole Southern Democracy to be gulled by re- ceiving as genuine this document, though it even come under the frank of «a Whig. This proves the fraudulent at ic of the Democratic Association of Washington, and of Mr. Walker, to exclude this pre- cise document from the free States. ‘The copies sent forth by the Whig Committee are the identical document. word for word, letter for letter, and comma for comma, with which Mr. Walker is now inunda- ting the South, and which he is at the same time attempting to diseredit as. a .forgery ia the North. And yet his card, for ] must so consider it, signed James Towles, chairman, and C. P. Sengstack, secretary, reads a homily about morals! I stand ready to prove any and all the facts herein stated if Mr. Walker denies them. WILLIS GREEN, Chairman of the Whig Congress Com. State of Porth Carolina, DAVIE COUNTY. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, 1844. James Cook, vs. Benjamin F. Baswell, Original Attachment. T appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant, the said B. F. Baswell, is a non-resident of this State: It is ordered by the court that publication be made in the Carolina Watchman for six successive weeks, notifying the said defendant to appear at the next term of our court, to be held for the county~of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th monday of Novem- ber next, then and there plead, answer or demur, or judg- ment pro confesso, will be entered against him. Witness, John Clement, clerk of our said court at offiee, the 4th monday of August, 1844. JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. 6w21 Priniers fee 85 50 SALE OF VALUABLE NEGROES AND OTHER PROPERTY- PNY subscriber intending to go to the west, will of- fer for sale on the 10th day of October next, several Valuable Negro men, Women & Children, Also, at the same time and place, Horses, Cattle Hogs and Sheep, Wheat, Corn, Hay, &c. Also, 1 set of Blacksmiths Tools, Farming Utensils, and HOUSEHOLD and KITCHEN FURNITURE. Terms made known on the day of sale. JACOB SKILES. Rowan co., Sept. 14, 1844 4w20 LAND. Ea. EQ op ‘SU Ece FPYUE cubecriber will offer for sale on Tuesday the » 45th day of October next, a tract of iand, known by the mame of.the Harrison Tract, containing (AZ SBP BBs adjoining the lands of Thomas. L. Cow- an, William Barber, John Garner, and Alexander Dob- bins. Also, Horses, Cattle, Hogs, Corn and seed Cotton, Hay and Fodder; Household and Kitchen Farniture— Terms made known on the day of sale. J. SKILES, Rowapr co., Sept. 14, 1844 Chewing and -Smoki TOBACG 0. On hand sea article of ating and smoki sept. 28,44 Wf IH. splendid article, ‘pronoun of its. administ spond to letters addressed’ t6 me, makin; inquiries in regard to subjects which ha been much agitated. Of the answers which I so transmitted, some were inten- ded exclusively for the satisfaction of my correspondents, without. any .expectation on. my part of their being deemed swor- thy of publication.. In regard. to«these whieh have been presented: to the public. misconceptions -and -erroneous. construc- tions have been given to’ some. of them which I think they did not authorize, or which, at all events, were contrary tomy intentions. ve In announcing my determination to per- mit no other letters to be drawn. from me on public affairs, I think it right to avail myself of the occasion to correct the erro- neous interpretation of one or two of those which I had previously written. In April last I addressed to you, from Raleigh, a letter in respect to the proposed treaty an- nexing Texas to the United States. and I have since addressed two letters to Ala- bama. upon the same. subject. Most un- warranted allegations have been made that those letters are inconsistent. with each other, and, to make it out, particu- lar phrases or expressions have been torn from their context, and a meaning attri- buted to me which | never entertained. I wish now distinctly to say that there is not a feeling, a sentiment, or an opinion expressed in my Raleigh letter. to. which I do not.adhere. . lam decidedly opposed to the immediate annexation of Texas to the United States. 1 think it would be dishonorable, might involve them in war, would be dangerous to the integrity and harmony of the Union, and if all these ob- jections were removed, could not be effec- ed, according to any information I possess, upon just and admissible conditions. It was not my intention, in either of the two letters which I addressed to Alaba-. ma, to express any contrary opinion. Re- presentations had been made to me that I was considered as inflexibly opposed .to the annexation of Texas under any cir- cumstances; and that my opposition was so extreme that I would not waive it,even if there were a general consent to the measure by all the States of the Union.: I replied, in my first letter to Alabama, that personals I had no objection to. annexa- tion. I thought that my meaning was sofficiently obvious, that I had no person- al, private, or individual motives for op- posing, as I have:none for espousing ‘the measure, my judgment being altogether influenced by general and political consi- derations, which have ever been the guide of my publie conduct. In my second letter to Alabama, assu- ming that the annexation of Texas might | ’ be accomplished without national dishon- or, without war, with the general consent of the States of the Union, and upon fair and reasonable terms,] stated that I should be glad to see if. I did not suppose that it was possible could be misunderstood. I imagined every body would comprehend me as intending that, whatever might be my particular views and opinions, Il should be happy to see what the whole nation. might concur in desiring undef the condi= tions stated: | Nothing was"further from’ my purpose than to intimate any“change of opinion as long as any considerable and respectable portion of the Confederacy should eontinue to stand out in op to the annexation of Texas = In all three of my letters*upon the sub- eet of cin aie. that anexation: inadmissabie except upon fair 2 other ye Fy a" DS OF ICR Fi duties to your country; since:the- foundation the Government. ;' And‘are you preparediod charge that high prefogative in.the‘manneril itsbould be? | Are you all determined if lite} to be at the electionjon the FOURTH DAO NOVEMBER | by. times; to. do battle in fat of HENRY CLAY and Whig Principles? hope you are. Every Whig in the State know as well as ourselves, the importance of anil action ; and if they lore their. country,-(as: true and unwavering Whigs do,) not one ¥ be found-at home. on.that.day, but out as tf Whigs of the Revolution, fighting mantully # strengiben and: perpetuate the glorious form Government bequeathed to us their descendait against the demoralizing étéots of modernt mocracy!” Yes, striving firmly to build up them great principles which were practiced and ct ried out by Wasurneton, Ison, and all hele striou . i ciples “which will elevate’ dur country highi the scale of nations—pring e * yhich wills isfy the monarchical Governments of all Eurg that Republican Governments’so.administer are not baubles and exist ‘only fur-‘a fime | then pass away, bat that a'tree and intellig ; People are eapable ‘of self-government—and@ pable, too, of appreciating the inestimable priv leges secured to'themy by such Government.“ Whigs: of North Caroliia—W higs « of tt Union, the eyes of the world are turned t rt you, eagerly watching the result of the approsd ing -contest. ‘They know. that. if HENRL CLAY; the unrivalled: Statesman and 0 the world, is elected President of these U States, all their long chérished hopes of seeit the experiment of Republican Governments fh will be blasted and seattered to'the four winds] heaven, and thé practicability of such a free til enlightened system as Gurs; €stablished be davil. fez 3 “ih i é . 3 ; sis aa TREASON—T. Wi DORR. .-” Are the People of North Caroliits aware til: the Locofocos bayg become the advocates. om mourners for sw. Dorr, the ‘indivi who attempted to ovértarn the Government © cod to'thé Penitentiary or i Yet, such is the fact." But‘the attempt of only raises ici in the estitvation of the dom cratic party—the ‘lovers of law and Weaslehe aia tablishment ‘of the agrarian de must inevitably follow os ele ctior under the Van Gemead —all who are Bea shores of creating a gold and _gilver office-holders and paper 7 all who are opposed terbein brought.under a system of Colonial va. to Gr ss b the destruction of thé as opposed to taking the bread out of the pont our own Mechanics; eens ing Men, and putting it in Pacis bis ise pers, will see and feet the great necessity uae ing some time to the case of: the country—we mean that of the Wares, for'i it ig; emphatically the cause of the: People, in opposition to the de- structive and levelling principles of Locofocoism —the common ally of Great t Britain : And all who beliews the eléetion of HENRY CLAY to the Presidéncy will Tedound to the honor and glory of the country, and give stability to the government, we hope will not fail to attend the polls on the fourth day of November. Upon the result of this-election we verily be- lieve depends the: very existenceiof the present form of free we ede Fs id ‘would admonish all who seyabte enjoy to be on the sigs wort nl reed to- day. Sti aa oererei ier at ter The LeeMiReP seem te Beas Blind as hats, as it regards th the last Letter of Mr. Ciay : of Tesas to. this country.— loc sheet from one end r,aite bawling out incon- s Lat had“ any’ regard for 5) and to prove it, are pub- arbled @xtract from this letter ; there- to deceive and make Mr. Cray say hat 5 shi i Ke never had any idea of saying. Is it not too bad, that men professing to be striving for the public good, should resort to such: “mheans to accomplish such end ? = No, thé prosperity ind happiness of the country 2 never enter their minds, although they | make suchloud noise about it; they are fight- ing forthe “spoils of office.” Do they not rich. ly meritithe indignation of every friend of truth sill ics? And will not the People mete out to thie.,doable-tacedLocofuco democratic party, that rewitrd which they so justly deserve ? The Mihirs of the nation are not safe and never can te; when in the keeping of such a corrupt and Wbased party. Let the People see to it, that they do not permit them to get the Government into their hands, by default ; but let them be on theic guard, and all will be well. The extract which has been going the rounds ofthese “ demoeratic”’ papers, make Mr. Ciay sy: . ™Fhave, however, no hesitation in saying far from “having any personal objection to Me annexalion-of Texas, 1 should be glad to fee it, H, CLAY.” As the above reads, Mr. Cuay is personally in favor of annexation, without any condition Whatever. It is, however, only a part of the ebtence. Here is the whole of it. <“Ihave, however, no hesitation in saying that, far from having any objection to the annex- of Texas, I stiould be glad to see it, with- Wit dishonor, without war, with the common con- Atatof the Union, and upon fair and just terms.” » Now, we leave it to:every man ‘of common sense. to say, whether there is any inconsisten- ¢y in the language here-used by Henry Cray, andthat employed by him in his first letter on the annexation of Texas. . But how can any one #ipect any thing bétter from these men. It is ‘their business to'do the-dirty work of the party We which they are attached ; and no one need be ‘lonished when they. see any big lie going the rounds of the Locotoco papers. és MARYLAND ELECTION. - It gives. us the greatest pleasure to be able to Make known to our readers, the complete tri- ~ lr one of the hottest contests ever witnessed in that State. The most extraordinary exertions ere made. by:the Locofoco party to overwhelm he, unflinching Whigs of Maryland. . British pold flowed freely, and foreign voters colonized or harbored by the enemy to effect their object, we all would not do, the Whigs achieved a glo. Nou 8 victory, electing their candidate for Gov. ~‘eruor by & majority of 532, and an overwhelm- § majority of Whigs to the Legislature. The c a ~ Whigs 15. Locns 6 3 «61 “ 21 Saco joint ballot. 40, securing saci United States Senate a good Say Whig. . The Amerionn, Whig i in heralding forth this ay the following just comments up- Teadh beekcuptad by: the Logofoco. par- Palit on day of election : == Thi pon honey by the Locofoco ticket ‘yote of this.city is palpa- flayor’s election in 1843—the CactaiGedianry ober eee ‘increase op “OF ie ieoemeae ab 4 ; at nak Tenn Aes 5 aph of Whig Principles i in Old Maryland, af. | 4 4 ne nne P she “rf, ebay pee Bien Tae Be shee pe args a ae | Pens ode Ses ere ah ped ious. fo A 3 ere A sale 00 + ape a a Morylon Aad ase . bes. o Whig vote pte ean-Lwise by ex- crib rs n es cutou in ‘dnother contest, to rl pe friends in Penn. sylvania ‘and ‘¥York*be of guod cheer. But “we have assigned, our majority jor'Mr, Pratt tt must have been 2,500, .We have it stilt among us, and with God’s blessing, we will wake i it tell!” 64- Some.of the Locofoco papers are making light! of the disclosure, that the British are us- ing all their.means to elect Porm and Dattas, and-to have the Tariff repealed... But it seems just as they were uttering the denial; an Agent of a British House in N.-York, publicly proclaims in the streets of Baltimore, that he had orders from: his,employers.in England! .to make use of all the ‘means (money of course) in his pow- er, to procure the repeal of the American Tar. iff, a3; will be seen‘ from the following article from the Baltimore Clipper, a neutral paper : Startling Fact.—An Agent of an English fron Manufacturing Establishment, stated a few day$‘since to a dealer in hardware, of this city, that he had received positive instructions from his principalsiia England, to use al} the means in his power-to procure the repeal of the Amer. ican ‘Parif—f. The agent resides in New York, and will comply with the instructions he has re. ceived. .So here is proof positive of English interference with our domestic concerns. Brit- ish gold will be lavishly spent to influence af- fairs in this country ; and British agents will roam through our land, to cheat and deceive our people into the support of British measures. Are they to be thus imposed upon or corrupted? We do not believe it. The influence of British gold may be partially felt, it is true, in the pur- chase of a few venal presses, which are a dis- grace tothe country ; but the mass of the Amer- ican people will spurn this foreign attempt on the purity of our government, and cling with more tenacity to the measure which England is so desirous to destroy, The knowledge that British agents are at work, under instructions from their employers, to procure the repeal of the Tariff, will be sufficient to stimulate the A- | merican people to its support. No Congress will dare to unite with England in the destruction of our manufactures, No patriot would sanction so unholy an union ; and no man, other than a traitor to his country, would sustain it. This same British Agent offered to bet five | thousand dollars of British Gold, no doubt, that | Po.k and Datuas would be elected, when a good Whig stepped up and told him he was not in the habit of keeping that much by him, but if he would wait till morning, he could have his bet taken, if not, he had $1,200 by him, which was at his service on the spot ; but no, this Brit- ish agent—this enemy to American prosperity, backed out and skulked off. MR. CLAY’S CALUMNIATORS. It seems that Mr. Clay’s revilers and slanderers cannot satiate themselves, al- though they have exhausted the whole vo- cabulary of mean epithets in traducing and villifying him. They have blackguar- ded him until they have made themselves sick, and still he shines forth as an unclou- ded star, bright and burning; and, like that emblem, seems rather to improve in | his brilliancy by the blasts which how] below. But his revilers, although they have done much, ‘have not ceased to do: Their last effort to blemish and defame, we be- lieve was, the publication of a picture of Mr. Clay, “ with a-coat of arms, exhibit- ing cards,’—indicating that Mr. Clay isa gambler, we suppose,—“ a pistol,”—show- ing that he is a regular duelist, we again suppose—“ a bottle”—that he is a drunk- ard—and the words—“ shoot lower !”— Stch is the last effort to dim the lustre of that crown, worn by Henry Clay, which many envy, and which thousands of Dem- ocrats hate him for. | ove aniwie we havea pretty good ica! they ‘ate, and if Wwe’ find’ ‘out for certain, we assure these basy. bodies that we will: expose. them, to. the .public..gaze.,. The’ Whigs are not opposed to the re-building | of the ‘Mint but ate to a man we believe, desirovs that it shoald be rebuilt immedi- ately. It does not come within the pro- vince of the Whigs, to oppose.any thing which is caleulated to benefit the Public, but more appropriately to the Locofoco party—the opposers of almost every thing intended to prosper the country. FOR THE WATCHMAN. Messrs. Editors’: 1 Yiave lately hetird that some impudent Locofécos in the mining regions of the West, and particularly in the counties of Rowan, Stanly, Cabarrus, Mecklenburg and Lincoln, are deluding the uninformed portion of our People, by telliug them, that the Whigs are opposed to the re-building of the Branch Mint at Charlotte. I at first could net believe that there was a man to be found so daring and so silly, as to-attempt an imposition of so base and pal- pable a character on any community." Bat'such is the fact! ~All, through this section of the State are certain seerct agents, who, finding that their late stock of published lies, manufactured by Kendall, Haywood, Duncan. and Co., has run short, or, that the investment in- the same has not turned out to be as profitable as expect- ed, have “ got up” a new domestic article in the following vidi iculous style: “ Mint’s burnt; Gaither’s nig er did it; Pearson a Federal ogc sare Sin and Clay and all the Whigs dead set against re-building 1” Not only so, but I have heard from a gentleman of veracity, that personages of no less importance than “ Democratic Electors,” are occasionally harp- ing upon this golden theme, to elevate Jas. K. Polk to the Presidential chair! Such is Loco- Polko-focoism, in even the * good Old North State!” Phis is rather too small a matter to be noticed in a public Press ; but I only do so to warn the Whigs against any secret and infamous false- hoods that might be propagated a few days be- fure the election. And there is also sometimes danger of very small things working great inju- ry, especially in political affairs. As far as the Whigs are concerned with the Branch Mint, Democratic logic would make us all in favor of rebuilding. For, (say they,) Mr. Clay having during the 27th Congress, when there was a strong inclination to abolish it ex- pressed an opinion decidedly in favor of its con- tinuance, and voted for the appropriation to car- ry it on (a priori) his obsequious followers would, of course, be of the same'mode of think. ing. And this would be very properin this in- stance. But let the People recollect that the Democrats have a majority in the present Con- gress, and that the application will be made this winter for the appropriation to rebuild. Should it fail, the defeat of the measure will lie at their door. GOLD HILL. (7 We acknowledge the receipt of some valuable School Books, from O, L. CLeave- LAND, Bookseller Raleigh, N. C., through the politeness of Col. Waerter. Not having had time to examine them thoroughly, must bea sufh- cient apology for their not being noticed more extensively. ‘They are as follows : Elements of Mythology ; Emerson’s North American Arithmetic, 2d part ; 1st, 2d, 3d, and 4th Class Reader ; and Emerson’s Outlines of Geography. | ey eee FRIDAY MORNING. FIFTEEN DAYS LATER FROM ENGLAND. Liberation of O’Connell—Sentence Reversed by the House of Lords—The Difficulties be- tween England and France settled—Proroga- tion of Parliament—Visit of the Queen to Scotland, dec. The Steamer Caledonia reached Boston on Thursday. We areindebted to Messrs. Adams & Co. for a copy of Wilmer & Smith’s Euro- pean Times. ProroGaTion oF ParLiaMENT.—On the 5th of September, the Lord Chancellor delivered the Queen’s Speech, proroguing parliament to of any Whig. All that enmity, ma- lice or hatred can do, to injure Mr. Clay, may easily be put in the vest pocket. To the Whigs of Iredell, Rowan, Davie, Lincoln, Catawba, Cabarrus and Meck- lenburg ; The Committee of Arrangements for the Mass Meeting at Cowan’s Ford, are now able to say that extensive prepara- tions are in progress and will soon be com- pleted to make the affair the greatest that has ever tome off ii Western North Car provided ladies from all quarters prom- ise to be pr to aid us with theirsmiles and woices: Meanwhile Thomp- son, Yeadon, and Preston from South Car- he tae p. o But let not these things trouble the mind | olina. A Free Batbacue ‘is offered, ania | 86° while splendidinstramental music hasbeen ad om the 10th of October. | Tae Queen’s Vistr To Scornano.—The | Queen and Prince Albert left London on Mon- | day, the 9th instant, for Dundee, in the steam yacht Prince Albert. LIBERATION OF O’CONNELL. The Lord Chancellor delivered his opinion in the case of O’Connell on the 4th ult., reversing the decision of the court, and ordering the libe- ration of all the prisoners, concluded by moving that the j nt be reversed. Ingianv.—Public Feeling in Ireland.—The excitement in Dublin when it became known that the House of Lords had reversed the judg- ment of the Irish court,'was’intense. Great crowds had assémbled on Kin town pier. The packet arrived before five o Some repeal nia. on board, holding up white, flags; sin- scribed, ‘Judgment reversed by the House of Lords—O’Connell is free!’ the crowd bur- raed—the news spread—and cheers re-echoed the city. throughout Mr. O’Connell’s, rooms in Richmond Penitentiary were at once kovdesl ings of the Mis. | 3 50; Coton Yura 80 a 85 ; Trish sberver of the 9th inst., and but little produce in: market 40.0 50 ; Flour 3 50.04; "M gees ; Salt, sack 2.0 2 25; Co 5 rs z = Page. 2 Died In this County, on the 23d wlt., Mary Viner; old- ést daughter of Osborne G.,. & Lucy L. Foard, aged 2 yeays Oy five months. n La Fayette County; Mississippi, on the 17¢h ult.; at the houseof Franklin & Whitfield Canon, Mrs. Mar- Tua ‘Wattace, aged about 60 years, wife of the Jate Je- diah Wallace, formerly of Cabarrus ee he N.C. _Seinmseraanen oreo —onerrmamnctcnvrn f huts undersigned trustees med he said institution, take pleasure in recommending it to the public, under the charge of the Rev. Baxter Clegg, whom they know to be highly qualified in every particular, to teach the studies preparatory to an entrance into any of the South- ern Universities; they have witnessed, for the last three years, to their entire satisfaction, the praige-worthy man- ner in which said Institution has been condacted, by the Rev'd. Gentleman, who now has tharge of it, which has been fully developed inthe progress and proficiency of his Pupils, the good and harmonious government of the Institution, the great attachment of the Pupils to their | Preceptor, and their qualification and ability for admis- sion into the various classes ‘in ‘the different ‘Colleges to which they have gone ; and they confidently believe this Institution presents the strongest claims to the patronage of the public, whether in reference to the superior expe- rience and capacity of the instruc:or, or location and moral character of the society in its neighborheed. It is hoped such a favorable opportunity for a good educa- tion, will not be permitted to pass without a respectable share of public patronage, while the benefits are ‘so re- ciprocal. R. M. PEARSON, A. G. CARTER, L. BINGHAM, J. McRORIE, M, D..ARMFIELD, JOHN CLEMENT. 35a 37 1-2;>Su- 9010; x continue 5 months, payable in advance. For Latin and Greek, inclusive of all lower branches, $15 For Algebra, Geometry, Surveying, &e. . $12 “ English Grammar, Arithmetic, & Geography, $10 “ The lower branches, October 12, 1844. 3w24 SANDS’ GENUINE SARSAPARILLA, ND Pamphlets may be had at all times of Hender- son & Wheeler, our Agents for Salisbury, at our retail prices in New York. A. B. & D. SANDS. October 12, 1844. APOTHECARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, LSO—S8$pp mon fissOn Gfisymn tes, for sale at the Peoples Drug Store, by HENDERSON $ WHEELER. DR. P. Henderson’s Ague and Fever Remedy, SAFE and certain care; may be had at the Peo- ple’s Drug store, from HENDERSON & WHEELER. ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, RAY’S Ointment, Jayne’s Vermifuge, Hemlin’s and McLane’s Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’s and Jaynes family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, Dyott’s Hooper's Spen- cer’s Hull's, Peter’s, Phelps’ and Beckwith’s pills ; also, Dr. P. Henderson’s Stomachick Elixer, may be had at the People’s Drug store. 100 R. P. Henderson's invaluable Anti-bilious pills for sale at the People’s Drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 tf16 STATE of NORTH CAROLINA—Davidson County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, 1844. sale at the People’s drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. | David Huffman and Margaret his wife. | Petition for Reprobate of . Jacob vs. Miller's Will. George Miller, and -others. i this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the defendants, Leonard Feazor and his wife Barbara, Henry Miller and Michael Miller, are not in- habitants of this State: It is ordered by: the Court, that publication be made for six weeks in the Carolina Watch- man, for the said Leonard Feazor and his wife Barbara, Henry Miller and Michael Miller, persoually to be and appear before the Justices of our said court, to be held at the court-house in Lexington, onthe 2d monday i in No- vember next, and plead, ahswer or demur to the plain- tiffs petition, or it will be set for hearing exparte as to them, and judgment entered against them. Test, CHAS. MOCK, c. ec: c. Printers fee $5 50 WOAR CG. LATLOR, _ rE. this method’ of- informing the Public, that he has opened a shop for the purpose of repairing CLOCKS & WATCHES, nearly opposite the Postoffice, where he may be found-at all times ready to receive work in his line-of business — Orders with which he may be favored will be faithfully attended to. He keeps on hand Thimbles, Rings and Keys. Old gold and silver taken in payment for work done or for Jewellery. Salisbury, Sept. 7, 1844 6m19 aroan, both STRAYED ROM the subscriber on the 2d instant oa two mares, one a sorrel and the other when last heard , they were on the road to Wilkesboro’. A liberal reward will be paid to any one taking the said mares up, ‘po that I get them. 6wl9 Cukeawic-Bacon 7. a8; Cotton 41-225:7-8+ Corn | from a drovet, and |: Gita eas a, Corn 25:4 301 mines oo Rt Potatocs 25 9 305} 5 ca: Wheat 50 ; Molasses $5 4 371-2; Batrer'¥0'a 191-9. | aoe ° Favetrevante No change i the priced sayé'the Ob- pci hs aire ts the Sane said defendants - AaB posers sitsscmsers ee ~ term of this court, to be held at the court-house in Mocke- ville, on the fourth monday of Novembér bext, and plead cr judgment Will be taken pro confessé: ‘Wimess John Clement, clerk of our said court, at office the risers of August, 1844, panaene ss: American Independ- ence. JOHN CLEMENT, Cik. 6w21 _ Printers fee $5 50 _ | State. ot fLortit Cacotina, County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGDST TERM, | ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR: Benjamin H. Eaton, Isaac N. Frost and wife Mary, Pe- ter Eaton; ‘Holden Smith “and” wife Nancy, Ebenéezer Eaton, James‘Eaton, Dehiel Enton aud Elizabeth Baton, Land. court, that Mar- garet Taylor, is not an inhabitant of thie State: It is ordered that publication be made for six guocemive weeks | vs. Margaret Taylor. Petetition C appearing to or Partition 0 e Satisfaction of in the Carolina Watchman, that the de be and appear at the next court, to : ty of Davie, at the court- house i in. | foutth monday ‘of November next;and plead : Ge nee! - atk My ment- pro cénfesss6. will be-taken» >" Witness, John Clement; clerk of said 4th monday of August, 1844, and can Independence. 6z21 thyear of Amer- | © JOHN CLEMENT}CH: Printer 's fee $5 50° - REP we ees ‘at office, the | LOOK HER N obedience to the Thompson, dee‘d, I wi of said deceased, 11 miles from Salisbury, leading to Statesville, containiug 239 acres, with about 100 acres of good clear land, with tolerable buildings &c. Any person wishing to purchase a: geod’ plantation be- tween second and third creek’s,-would do well to attend. The Session commenced on the 16th September, to | I am persuaded that it will be generally admired. also sell the new CROP of CORN, 2 horses, wagon and geer, a good cow, windmill, balance ‘of ‘houseliold and kitchen furniture, and various articles not here-ennmera~- THOS. BARBER, Adm’r. ted. with the w Rowan county, Sept. 21 ill-and testament. of Wm. sell @s administrator, with the will annexed, on Tuesday, the 22d of October next, the VALUABLE PLANTATION, 5w2l1 E. on the road I will ill annexed. State of SfLorth Cavoliwa. CABARRUS COUNTY. In Equity—August Term, 1844. Sarah Jimeson and others ve. Jos. McKinley and others. I this State : the lands decreed to be sold. Witness, W. Barringer, clerk and mastet at office in Concord, the $d monday of August, 1844, and 68th year of American Independence. W. BARRINGER, 618 Printers fee $5 Petition for sale of Lands of Jos.. Rodgers, dec’d. N thiscase,.it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that John Rodgers, Robert Rodgers, Isabella Anderson, Joseph McKinly, Moses McKinley and Eri Rodgers, defendants in this case, are not inhabitants of It is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks inthe “ Carolina Watchman,” printed in Salisbury, that the defendants in this case be and ap- pear at the next term of this Court, to be held at the court house in Concord, on the 3d monday in February, 1845, and plead or judgment. will be taken pro confesso, and Cc. M. E. 50 Executor’s SALE of Valuuble Property. N the 22d of October next, (and the day following O if necessary,) will be sold at the late Andrew Ramsay, dee’d., in Iredell county, 4 miles north of Mount Mourne, SEWEN LIKELY NE- GROES, 2 men, 1 woman and 4 children : head of homes, fifteen head of cattle, a number of hogs, three stills and vessels, an apple mill, a number of hogs- Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for | heads and casks ; over 300 gallons of peach and epple | BRANDY, from to 2 to 5 years old, by the cask ; corn, hay, and other articles unnécessary. to ed here. Terms made known on the day of sale. J. LEROY DAVIS, ROBT. RAMSAY. Iredell, Sept. 28; 1844.—22:3w p'd residence of Eight be mention- ; Execators | and settle their accounts by cash or nofe, as of the firm must be closed immediately. Sept 28, 1844 22:1f ne 6 le ms Kk @E Dr) AVING made Sam'l. Reeves my agent for settling up the books of the late firm of Douglas & Wil- liams, all petsons indebted to them will call on him GEO. B. DOUGLAS,. Sane Partner. the business - LAND FOR SAEF spring; wishing e good Mili Site, will find it terest to.attend the sale. Household and Kitchen Furniture, Wagon and anexcellent set of Brick Yard Tools known on the day of sale. September 28, 1844—3w22 HE subsétiber will offer for sale on the 12th of Oc- | riext; atthe Court House in Salisbury, an ex- cellent tract of land, lying in Davidson county, adjoining the lands of Edom Wood, Daniel Limbangh, and others. ; There are on the ‘premises a good house, a first rate an excellent peach and apple orchard. Anyone greatly to sheirin- | There will be sold on the same day a quantity of FELIX SOWERS. and * Terms made HA of: October, next, -besides of articles not mentioned. a number be ‘Terms cea will be given. HE Ney known eae 18, 1844 Avministrater’s Sale. NG obtained letters siete of administration on the t@ of Jesse L: Foater, dec’d, ap woh Bose order of I will ex to public sale on uesday the.22d° Vs ise eainelsy S2eie (CAS UER ED UIs Horses, Caitle, Hogs, Wheat, Hay, Fodder, Oats, Farming Utensils, House-hold and Kitchen Furniture, KISTLER, Adm’r. tf21 Sheep, Corn, Reasonable. on the day of A county of Rowan on Mon SHERIFY'S: NOTICE: N Blection will be held at the usual precincts in tbe day the Fourth day of |: UAT ulato ROBERT W. FOARD. pin, ‘ by@ of congrat rs. Concord; Sept. 10,1844. £20 everett gagrieent 2 ONG. a > ENGLAND AND*FRANCE. TA | oes) ogg te gl 4s on eutibl It is. gratifying to announce, says Wilmer’s [AKEN ‘up end ged ay | SE A “Alt that bave. not’ paid their Southern “ wr Times, that all appeeneerne se whens last, we pegro girl who says her came: MARY, Texts for the a 1882 & 43, wl will please callend poy ei at a she belongs to Thomas Cue, near same on Eee eae empettied gla io it some 18 ox 90 yours os ital wounded feel “ ; situate in the county_ aforesaid have a credit of six eee PAUL ai securities. ,on era creek a Murphy, 5.1. § harer afd bef May ian bond end dee or the pore creek. Bars Fait te 184 , = in Salisbery, next,.it being Tuesde ug poe following tracts ot en Gieber, dec'd,¥iz ing 50 pos pasha. Be Dutch Buffalo creek. * Terms October 5, 1844 SALISBURY FEMALE } q 4 pe sinter session of € thitw fnmtititicint allt ends ; on Monday Oetober 7th: The terms t- medly 96:8) 10, or _ 50, pemrtng to. the ‘advance-. ment of the pupil. usic on Pino 920; re , $4 per month. No dedaction made: for absence. ©; : Oct 5 993: EMMA J, BAKER’) LIST OF LETTERS —«. y Remaining in the Post are at Salta pe. ee i jor Sek Ed October, 1844. 8; Andrews Geo ad Alexander Peter ° Arry Moses Alexander N W Beaver Henry Boyd Charles 2 Banister 2 Brown Mrs C K Burns Robert Bogle Joseph M Bettis Sylvester Battle Hon WH. Bostin Daniel Cauble George Clark Jobn- Cowan hg Cc s Miss Ann Charabicgs Joseph 2 Cowan Levi Corley William C Dent Mrs Mary Evans Mrs Jane W Earnheart Polly Frieslin Polly Foster Richmond Forkner 'Tavrer Gorman:Henry 8 2 Gifferd: ‘Rev Jotn genbammer N Gattin. Elizabeth Geen George thman. David a ea 5 enderson.Dr P 3... Haden Miss Malinda ET hom Hornbarker Mrs Cath. pe. Hollifield- Dr'W 4 Hilf Henry” Hathman B Hickman’ John Haas E S Howard Mis : Justi¢e-of the Peace ai Jones HC. Jinkins ‘Hirai , Love Robert the: ie Mull John = % Now junto iio Fal ind ieee Trae fuby im doors above J. & Soe Oo want ron ner ot nein t any. work try. He. is.also: in the YORK FASHIONS,: > Oct 12, ae *) seer ‘ fs. ts fan : . dopey goer stand, near the Cow wrork done by hiss will be warranted SHAM, THE EASTERN PECU ATOR.” are you bound; Harry—going emigr ie Pronidien cldcnategtacios ance ‘ ayy laden with travelling-case. umbrella, and thoving with ne store to another in pur- | Harry. every Necessary to°com- ig at the speaker, replied— you not heard of.the great : fever that’s raging in Maine? at some folks haye. caught it, and | to bed without a ‘shilling in their pockets, ¢ ng waked up..worth a million, Pm going down 40 try.it.”- _-. «Khe. old man.thrust his.tongue into his eek, shook bis:-head, and saying there tould-be-a vacancy in his counting-house ‘larry Markham-was one-and-twenty, and had. just come tothe» possession’ of ‘some-ten-tHousand dollars, left him by his father; on his demise. He ‘lial been well dated at the sthools; but he had ‘stti- od the world “énly*to get “cheated. “A” wallet in his breast-pocket contained his fettune. Speculation to him was a smooth séa, Launch upon it, and fair winds were | sore to bear him toa golden island, where | there was nothing to do but to load inthe ore Harry left New York like a man foing’ to his welding ; with hisbrain in a “and ‘his whole feelings’ in such a ppy perplexity, he could ‘scarcely find wo idéastor anything but the fortune he was toowed, “it was in the summer of’85 when the'exeitement ran highest that Har- ry resolved to make'a bold push for the possession of.one side of + Down East.” . Id few-dayshe-was in Bangor, & as the Batgor house was the chief depot of those who. were Z eoted with the “ fever,” as he terthe d it, he resolved to take up quar- he. efitered the drawing-room, he ob- on @-pannelin the wall, a -splen- ealoréd map, in “size about six “feet “and resembling 4 nice piece of . hosdic.: - Over it was to be read, in large capitals, “ Plan of the town of Gullafel- ” “*A group was irk ro around the an, Whtle-sevéral were déscanting ti “of the place: ~ Its petite binting. .“ Ah! sir” continued » “the townas much exceeds .» Thave been there. narked-out for some- ots. re Sy peace ou Say ; how .man three hundred a | buildings on... For Mr. Swell ‘intimated ‘ ped-in wrain storm: never once believing se. | that. man could-make anything half so }* door,’ and the lumber man sjumpe ree, | tO Bee -You. :-| for five weeks before, and I'm. all “| can’t.stop now.” | in-the night. | 9tiNo‘other ‘house Mechoed Marry, in a bre: so keen deem it a. pas *“T went ants bundred dollars apiece, uarter down, to be forfeited if the remain- pas pot paid in. sixdays. .Ortwo thon- sand, dollars on receiving the deed... They are the best Jots in the town, one of them being opposite the great public square, and the remainder being alongside the ificeent -~water-works.’ Harry took Mr. Swell by the button, pulled him oat of-hearing of the rest of the company, and iaking out his wallet, Jaid down ten one thousand bills: ‘I will=give these,’’ said he, 4and’security on the land for ‘the re- mainder. * ‘No,’ said. the speculator, coldly— pro- mise topay the remainder in thirty days, re you a bond for a deed.’— ated. it was paying afl his ealth, “a few hundred ollarsfor what he had never seen, and which might be as deceptive and unimprovable as a bank of moonshine. And shirtedeys a short time to clear ten thousand dollars, unless he could dispose of some of the: water pri- vileges, or perhaps sell.the lots opposite the: * Great Square’: ta: ereet ‘the college is Joho J, Astor should wife investment, he need not that was elevated, overlooking the whole ‘town, and swept by clear breezes—a@ desirable: situation. ft was then, when only the weight of a feather was wanting to clerich the bargain, that the stranger walked Up, and .told Mr. Swell that he had coneluded to take lots No. 170 and 205, and that the money would be ready when the deeds were. This coming from one who had seen them, decided Harry, and he replied before Mr. Swell could find his tongue, that he was just concluding a bargain for.the. whole.of them. The dis- appointment.of the stranger was extreme; but the interest he had felt in Harry from the moment he first saw hin, compelled him to relinguish all claims which a pre- vious offer gave. Between and under his three ‘bed-fel- lews, our speculator slept but little that night, but he was consoled by Mr. Swell, who was one of the party, with the assur- ance that he would not be crowded when he got upon his own soil. The next day the papers were made out, and on the day following, Harry, in company with a Jumber man, who was to point out all the opportunities for improve- ment, started for the Gullafellow. It was two day’s ride from the ‘city; and about the close of the second day, when his com- panion toldhim they were near the ‘town.’ Harry was continually stretching up his neck to catch a glance of: the steeples.— They had not passed a house since noon; the roads were in a wretched ‘condition ; but his spirits were kept buoyant by the thoughts of a tavern and a soft bed: The sun Was about setting, and the mist began to gatherinto the damp forestywhen the lomber man pointing. ahead. called out with much evident satisfaction, ‘there itis.” -Harry,.who saw nothing but alog hut, without a window, and a chimney on the outside, propped up by young saplings, supposed. it. was-something that was drop- ugly, and replied that it was a great.cu- riosity. In'a, few. minutes they drove up to the hole which-had received the name of out. Aman’ with a head as hairy asa buffalo’s, and which it might be safe to sapped nét been Washed since he was an infant, came-out and accosted them : -* Wall, kg dy I'm right down. glad ere has been no one along eut_of- tobacco. Come, yo ter, jump. down, and goin he continued, addressing Harry. ; nk you; believe I will not go-in; You might as well} said the settler, ‘ there’s, no other house within fifteen. miles of us, and. it is worth a man’s life to-gorit wi | Vaiee between a screech and a *| *Are-there two lhafeHow places:in this‘state called ? i te) eae IIE PY mense mass of granite came bursting, | words + ; vowed to have | Shah gotnabs mariage te. pr ae ee és * ame o 4 a tiee Xe ie et ——- > ae : aol segh 1 ot Sager ; ‘ guide as thou “Now,” said he at last, ‘ ° at the-lots by the water, if. you please. « That.is best done from the top of. the, rock before us. . I think we bad. better go up,” replied the guide;. and accordingly they commenced the ascent. There wis hardly a place oni’ the. whole rock. where both feet could be broughton a level, and they toiled nearly an hour before reaching its summit. : Harry did nt speak;he only sat down, when thé guide, pointing to alevel, marshy tract, in which could be discovered a few spots of water, but more brakes and bush- es, there werethe “Water Privileges,” and that all the rich bog, a little nearer, be- longed to his own estate, oy While they were on the rock an incident oceurred which had well nigh made. it. the grave of Harry as well as of his fortune, A cloud, which had been. gathering in the West for more than an boar, suddenly- rolled up, and the hoarse rumbling of the thuider, and the large drops of rain which began to descend at intervals, betokened that a heavy shower was close upon them, The guide, not’ afraid of a little water himself, but anxious om his companion’s aecount, said he remembered having once seen a cave a short distance lower down, and toward it théy’ both scrambled. They had scarcely reached it when the rain began te fall in floods. ‘The lightning seemed to play upon the very surface of the rock, which trembled beneath the hea- vy peels of thunder, as though it would be riven. Inthe height of the tempest, a flash of lightning struck its summit, and ap im- grinding down the steep, with an awful sound, which reverberated frightfully thro’ the crashing woods. A fieree.growl from the back of the cave succeeded. ‘My God! whispered the guide, ‘we are ina bear’s den!’ and scarcely had he spoken when they saw the flashing eyes of one of th®largest of those animals, approaching. To retreat was their first impulse. © But to escape, if they could not destroy him, they knew to be an impossibility. The creature, affrighted and infuriated by the continuing roar of the tempest, leaped from the deni ere they had gone 20 feet, and knowing that all attempts at flight would be useless, both turned in.de- fence. , Harry, with.a sure aim, disebarged his rifle into the creature’s. brenst, but he only becamemoreexasperated. His claws tore the seales from the rock, his. eyes glowed like. fire; and the wind blew the froth from his teeth as he sent forth dread- ful growls. The guide stepped before Harry, plant- ed his feet firmly, and when the bear rear: ed upon’ his ‘hind legs to give him the death embrace, he drove the axe with des- perate energy into bis brain. ‘Jt was ef- fectual, and the body tumbled down.the descent, and reached the valley crushed and shapeless. Harry wished to see no-more, but ad- vised immediate return. Next morning he left. Gullafellow. and:its attractions. for Banger. He did not go to the Bangor house this time, but retired to mere -pri- vate quarters, and.on the following day departed for home. Harry went out, as we have said, like one going to his wedding: He returned like a‘man coming from a- funeral, with: his brain clear and thoughtful,-and -his feelings painful. But he was not one to despond, and @n the morning alter his ar- rival in New York, he called‘upon the old man whom be had met when leaving the city. ‘* What success, my boy ? said he as soon as Harry eame in sight: ‘7 have come to say,” replied the latter, “ that] will fill the vacancy in your counting- house.” “ You talk of the bonds of affection, the ties of frie ip, and all. that,” says. Krentz, “ but I know of no stronger attachment than that which a sheriff entertains fora poor debter who can’t fork over,” . * A-clergyman took for his text the followin, “Vow and pay unto ‘the “Lord ‘thy — “An Se ante hii? attentively; and at conclusion, he stepped up to the parson and thus: accosted him—*<T vow fll go home with you, Mr, Minister.” “ You must go then,” replied the parson. The Indian rwards AEM Soy yen ange val x | vor at the Astor colon Hou Ofte ord ner oder ong et a ae 4 . , -_ ass >. =m oe a oe ; raat 5 BE eee sate aed, wus ee » Eage: ‘ Baw Pe Se ae oom tantly reversi. ¥ Tye pores 7 ee : oy OH 1 Tele iC} ad ruptly its summit'extends.down ward to Cologne; and atd‘to a rampart of towering*rocks, &) =" oNanely opposite” is~ Rolandseck; upon whose St tod MUCH ofthe Hneit tati-'| other more nearly, become- ba rea '| bearing:ruined castles fortcee: nd Bing a é : ¥ res The mountains ‘on ‘each ner fe 1 ond? aii- very top a single ivy-mantled: spire anda few | 1 net turrets are the only remains of the-castle where- in the favorite nephew of Charle immur- ed himself that he might thenee'see by day and night the Convent of Nounenworth, (still, un- changed in the river.at its foot,) in, which his. betrothed bride had taken.the irrevocable ; veil on hearing a false report-ot his death in the wars, Schiller has.made the story the, subject of one of his most beautiful ballads,‘ The Knight. of Toggenberg,”” and Campbell. has also. embel- lished the same. subject. At the feet. of. the “Seyen Mountains ’’. is Godesberg, an. insulated rock, rising abruptly. from. a surrounding plein. greatly resembles Stirling Castle.in Scotland; but while »that is there a very striking and prominent. object, Godesberg, its Rhenish counterpart, is here scarcely noticed, This is a remarkable illus- tration of the immeasurable superiority of the surrounding, scenery, whose brilliant. beauties thus annihilate those of all mingr objects. The black basaltic precipices, called Erpeter Lei, have been converted into vineyards by.the ingenuity and labor of the toiling peasants,— Though almost inaccessibly steep and _ utterly bere rocks,in their crevices are thrust wicker baskets filled with mould, and containing the vines. Without this precaution, every shower would wash away the earth from their roots. This unparajleled labor and expense would of course not be taken unless remarkably good wine was thus obtained. Its success probably de- pends on the heat absorbed and given out by the basalt, and perhaps.(on Liebig’s theory). upon the salts retained by the volcanic racks, Nothing will so disappoint the traveller on the Rhine as the appearance of the vineyards, so associated with beauty and poetry, but in reality not a whit more romantic than a field of beans or hops, climbing up rough poles. Here the bean and the vine are often planted together in alternate rows ; and at a little distance they cannot be distinguished, The vines mount the river’s bank in terraces, each little strip of earth being sapported by a wall, often as thick as the ground ‘abore it is wide. ' These terraces rise’ one above the other, {in one spot to the number of thirty,) with their white-washed walls to the top of the ‘bank, which faces the south, leaving not ap inch of it unimproved, while the other cliff, called ““ the false side,” is left untouched. {n this northern clime, where the vine seems ‘an exotic, évery single beam of sunshine must be carefully hoarded. Hammerstein Castle affords the next fine view after Drachenfels, especially looking hack upon it, wher-you see behind its black rocks and mas- sy ruins, promontory upon promontory, receding in ‘the distance; each one with some beauty pe- coliar to itself, and each assuming a deepér and deeper tint of neutral blue, till they mingle with the color ‘of the sky, while, winding between them, and embracing each in -turn, “ the river nobly foams and flows.” At Andernach the mountains on-both sides of the Rhine again approach the water’s ee form another gloomy and ‘wild pass.” ‘T to Coblentz there is little to see; aus you may sately take-dinner. But,that‘nothing may be lost, itis here always setvéd up on the deck of the-steamboat inthe open air/so that the eyes and the appetite are feasted at once, and thé scenery is like the accompanimentof fine music at the repast. Seats are secured by throwing down “your glove or gauntlet on'a plate, in the.most chival- ric style. _ Indeed, no smull.portion. of knightly courage is required to attack a German dinner, with its indescribable flavors and uapronavnca- ble disbes. First comes cabbage-soup; senson- ed with sugar. Then salt beef, accompanied by radishés, sa 8, andcabbageagain. Then followed fried brains, chickens, and roast veal, At this stage comes on trout, (thus far se ied. from its usual ally, soup,) crawfish, » salad, ing is next served round, and as_you.are then expecting a desert, on comes.a.new, regi- went of roast mutton, partridges, beans season- ed with nutmeg, and the eternal cabbage... Then at last comes. the pastry, fruit, and nuts; . Lfear, that this dinner meet: with no more fa. Hopes. in. Sanerte ouse Oe Ue eaom se in Barclay street, where | remember once dining with you on vegetables exceeding- ly hi iy ly favored: wines are; well known and grest.. ‘the United tates, but only the j re 8 very ex it getaxe * 4 ce AX a> ture, Which beauty, which the pencil of w kill as foal Spit sent, wol-whgale bE Ate ie? inadequate. * t ; > 4 -La8 ad 44 J = AN ‘ i pi Ss & V@rie > a an e. r . = to z @ : ' : =“ . The charm is doubled: bythe tis. | : : oO wet ey en ee es + 5 torical associations: and the romantic ‘legends |/ §'~ transformed for their hard-heartedness indoving no one but themselves... The tower still stands near Bingen in which.the army.of. mice.de vour- ed the crue! Bishop Hatto, as is faithfully-recor- ded. by. Southey. . But I should need.a_ volume instead of a letter, if 1 attempted to make even a passing allusion to all the tales told of “ this exulting and abounding river.”~ The Hudson and the Rhine are often com- pared, but never with any satisfactory resu}t.— Like a blonde beauty and w brunette, cach has charms peculiarly its own, and each may in tura be preferred by different tastes without dis- paragement:of the other. -If they must be con- trasted, the difference might be best expressed to those familiar with the nice, shades of lan- guage, by calling the Rhine, picturesque andthe Hudson majestic. _In.our pet river, as.inall our country, every thing is on a larger scale. The stream is wider, the hills are higher, and their ranges and sweeps are vaster. But this very grandeur of size is a defect, for-the eye can take in 80 much fewer objecté, and the picture com- posed by those few, though’ grand anes, which it‘tan Gomprehend in a single glance, haa there- fore-less variety and:richness. | But though the | rocky mountains of the Rhime are smaller, they are-much more wild and ragged, and remarka- bly bare of vegetation. _Their-angles.are shatp-. er, their sides more abrupt, and their. summits more broken. ‘They. are thns mare valuable to the artist, though not to the husbandman. The lateral valleys which open-on each side at.short distances, and give such delicious glimpses .a- mong the distant hills and dales, aré powerful elements in the beauty of the Rhiné, of which | the 4 we are deprived. In it too every thing’ seems perfect and complete, and precisely what it should be to produce the best effect. The Hills appear to be grouped by the hand’ of a ‘skilful artist as a_model:for-a ‘beau ideal landscape ; each seems.in the place made expressly fority | adit castles ones huilt as mach for’ beab- ty as for stre No glaring new_white hous. | es deform the fil Wdetbina os in Rinerea, A quiet sober-hued taste reigns supreme.“ , bere, and I. baxe > The Hudson is well known frequently heen asked how it compares with the | Rhine. “Ot course T defend my country right or wrong, and give the palm most ¢ idedly to Hdson, though with some misgivings of ¢on- sciénee, Our river nigy be sometimes mondot=' nous, but it is always mayestic in its whole cdurse4 of-a hundred and fifty miles: “The beauties“of the Rhine: are all comprised: within ‘a “third! of that distance. 2 Agony ing Withthe poet, Ages eet, BPP Sip Spats SEARis alee ll beneas hertna tiene oe Boge Sa 3Sb..Be eagemred 2th Tm re ' , ‘ ¥ . ‘ fw doors south of J. we ite the Rowan Hg stands, Bed-steads, ys & > Cane ‘Bottom andaWindsor Chairs, §:.) A neat assortment of Coffins will aise be kept on ha arranged from twentyinches.to the largest size. ! All of -the =iscrishadee malaae the-best style, the charges shall .He-asilow:or lower than at any, of the kirid<inethisiplace;orimahe State. i kinds of country produce and lumber will be tl in exehange for work. DAVID WATSON: he. Ba sn 3 2 ign Fig Ss * ca Tin A ces = F nts * ences: prien He .- OULD inform se eery TBwsdoas mais adde warding ; and having houses on the bank of the R ver,2 such te taas svi % 2 f % aber 5 2 na the” S44 —— | a] Bud rtesi notices. | ibe} State;-—and .we flatter, dams ives U how to use them = - eon * A sae a ee wean Tr) ey: * g — ; or 4 abs &: . 3 me z Ee $ : ) Z * SKETCH OF MR. CLAY’S LIFE. His history is the history of bis country. On the 12th April,.1777, he was born in Hanover county, Virginia, of parents in “| the most indigent circumstances. In 1782, his father being dead, and his prin is *} mo‘ her having married again. and moved ~ |\to’ Kentucky, he was left a friendless or- ms phan boy in the office of P. Tinsley, Esq. Clerk of the high court of Chancery of Ww! Virginia. a ond SW Bitte wad egpesite Brick Row, where they are ever to ; with despatch.—Also, constant- yon baad 2 choice supply of WARES, “WHICH CONSIST IN PART OF 7 Plain Japan, and Britania Wares, Bath- ; ibs, Stills. and Worms, Brass and "Cape Kettles, Stoves and Pipes, and stock of Thomas an veady peat TIN-PLATE, SHEET COPPER, SHEET IRON, ROD IRON and IRON- WIRE, Besides a variety of other articles which we deem unnecessary to mention, and which we are dispos- ed to sell as low wholesale or retail as can be afforded. ; J. D. BROWN & Co. Sslisbury may 25, 1844 tf N. B. The highest. prices will be allowed for old eopper and pewter. _ HE subscriber being determined to remove to the west, offers for sale his plantation lying on fourth :k, within two miles of Concord Church, two miles Liberty Hill, and eight miles Northwest of States- containing 380 ACHES, upon which there is 100 acres in cultivation: 40 of which is fresh ; a a first rate meadow ; two Orchard and DWELLING. HOUSES, oe barn and othér necessary outbuildings ; the best kind a epring ; 2 first rate new SAW MILL AND @QIL MILL, pe beiting 3 and will ee ae sao! piven ; & good a ion o 2 of machinery and a pleasant sit- cell would. do.well to call and view the premises, as I i sell lower than any plantation can be bought in this ection of country with equal soil and improveme.its.— Tema ting. SILAS D. SHARPE. accommoda diberty Hill, Iredeli co., May 20, 1844 f5 “FURNITURE! FURNITURE:: ee , ‘ a * gubscriber respectful- ly informs his ‘friends and ‘the public that he still continues to carry on 4 Aimed Wusimess, bury, on main Street, a few doors south te & larphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, _ He has on os assortment of furniture, and eps in his ernployment the best of workmen, and uses iit best materials the country affords. He has on hand Malltithes an assortment of such work as will suit the Wiats of the country, such as Bureaus, Side! oards, Sec- teries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- ands, Bed-steads, Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, &c. A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on hand, from twenty inches to the largest size. above shall] be made in the best style, and all be as low or lower than at any other ind in this place, or in the State. uce and Jumber will be taken DAVID WATSON. 2Q5tf THE PROPRIE FOkKS ot. OF Ta WATCHMAN OFFICE, fally inform’ the’ Businese Public, that Row prepared to execute at the - * > TION, AND IN THE . STYLE. of ‘TYPE, for large Posting-Bills, In 1797, having previously studied law, he removed td@{Kentucky, and opened an attorney’s office in’ Lexington—wi:hout patrons, wi:bout influential friends, and without the means.of paying his weekly board, and immediately. rushed into a. lu- crative practice. In. 1798, he opposed the alien and se- dition laws of John Adams, and aboat this time acquired the title of the ‘ great com- moner.” In 1803, be was elected to the lower house of the Kentucky legislature from Fayette county, without his knowledge or any solicitation on his part, while absent at the Olympian springs. In 1806, he was elected to the Senate of the United States to supply a vacancy oc- casioned by the resignation of the Hon. John Adair. In 1808, he was again elected to the Kentucky legislature, and was chosen speaker. In 1809, he was again clected to the Senate of the United S:ates to supply the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of the Hon. Buckner Tharston. In 1811, having a choice of a seat in the Senate or House of Representatives of the United States, he was elected to the latter, and was on the first ballot elected speaker; an honor never before or since conferred on any new member. In 1812, he supported the war with all his. power. , In 1813, he was again elec’ed to Con- gress, and again chosen speaker. In 1814, he resigned his seat in Con- gress, having been appointed one of the commissioners to proceed to Europe to negotiate a treaty of peace with Great Britain, which was effected. In 1815, he returned to the United States having been previously unanimously elec- ted to Congress; but doubts arising as to the legality of the election, a new one was held with the same result and he was a- gain chosen speaker. In 1817. he was again elected to Con- gress, and chosen speaker. In 1818, he made a great speech in Con- gress in favor of the independence of the South American States, which was read at the head of their armies. In 1819, he waselected to Congress and gain chosen speaker. In 1820, having determined to retire rom congress on account of his privaie affairs, he resigned the speakership. i In 1821, he settled the Missouri ques- tion, thus acquiring the title of the ‘Great Pacificator, and retired trom Congress. In 1823, he was again elected to Con- gress, and was again for the sixth time chosen speaker. In 1825, he was appointed secretary of State by Mr. Adams; and it is said, ne- gociated more treaties than all their pre- decessors together. In 1829, returns to Kentucky, and re- tires to private life. Jn 1831, he was again elected to the Senate of the United States. In 1833, he introduced the compromise bill, and thus saved the country from civil war. In 1835, he made the French report, and saved the country from a war with France. ‘In 1842, he resigned his seat in the Se- nate and retired to Ashland. He was in the service of his country for about 35 years—supported with distin- guished ability the administrations of Jef- ferson, Madison and Monroe—enjoyed the highest confidence of them all, (being of- fered by Monroe a seat in the cabinet,‘and # carte blanche of the foreign missions)— was the great friend and patron of all the great interests of the country, agriculture commerce and manufactures, and is so completely identitied with them all, that his history is emphatically the history of his country. One of Mr. Clay’s Slanderers.—Gen. McCalla, the slanderer who recently char- ged Mr. Clay with Gamsiine on suNnDay, according to the Louisville Journal; lately applied to the first Presbyterian Church of Lexington, of which he was elder, fora certificate of good moral character, which “eee avoid expulsion, he withdrew from the the session unhesitatingly refused! To. | = From the Nashville Banner. The Free Trade sympathies of the. Locofuco forthe Amer. | P©2® ican mechanic—for the humble but industrivus press naturally lead to a contempt and true-hearted inmates of American w: shops and American mines and factories, the expression of this contempt is by no means restrained. . We have. two instances.of it.be- fure us, and could quote others if necessary. _| h The Nashville Union, the confidentia! organ and representative of the opinions and senti- ments of Jauxs K. Poix; the egress 4 days ago, in to pro- tection, denominated ie laborers—male and date for the Presidency, in. speakis Whig policy, a few female of course—employed hy | protection offered hy the Whig Tariff to the American. factories and workshops, “watts staves.” ‘Thus— “ Their zing mam own large factories—wHO LITERALLY OWN AL- 80 THE WHITE 8Laves employed to toil in them for stinted wages from twelve to fuurteen hours a day—and not to protect the great body of the laboring people of the whole country.” Now, the contempt indicated in the above extract for honest American labor (a contempt, as we befure remarked, characteristic of the free trade press) is not its-only offence. A great outrage is committed upon truth by the charge that these “ white slaves,” as they are called, are made to toil for stinted wages “twelve or fourteen hours a day ;” since the notorious fact is, their wages are any thing but “ stinted,” as the statistics of Lowell abundantly prove. But the honest operatives of this country re- quire no defence from onr hands; our purpose is with Locofvco sympathies, and without fur- ther remark we pass from Mr. Poxx’s organ at Nashville to his organ at Lexington. A recent outburst of the Kentucky Gazette against “ tinkers, tinners and tailors,” and other * mechanical occupations,” (as the bold Rob Roy would have it) is traced to the fact that these hard-fisted but true-hearted and honest citizens of Lexington took it upon themselves to attest the character and standing of an EMINENT Metuopist Divine, Mr. Bascoms, against the malignant assaults of the Locofoco press. Mr. Bascoms’s offence was that he had spoken well of Mr. Cray’s private worth ; the offence of his mechanic neighbors, that, after Mr. Bascoms had been traduced and villified, they, knowing the man, attested his good stand- ing. and endorsed his honest testimonial ot Mr. Cuay’s character. For this the editor of the Giazette (or John M. McCalla for him) assails the parties concerned, not by name, or because of their lack of veracity or moral worth, but by their TRapEs: and all this with the most inefta- ble contempt for honest Jabor, and with a flip- pancy towards better men and more useful citi- zens than himse'f, which the Locofuco press, hacked by British gold, may well afford to sport. We copy a specimen or two : “ We have scrutiuized the muster-roll of the renowned forty-seven, and find that it is made up of bricklayers, carpenters, coffin-makers, dry-goods clerks, carriage-makers, |:atters, shoe- makers, retail small dealers in muslins and calicoes, (by courtesy termed merchants ) cabi- net-makers, keepers of plank-yards, waggon makers, overseers of bagging factories, tailors, pump makers, tavern keepers, comb makers, grocery keepers, truss makers, music masters, tinners, and apothecaries.” Again: “ They are, doubtless, ve bricklaying, carpentering coffins. tape and pach. - thread, buggies, wool or fur hats, plank, cabi net ware, wagons, bale rope and bagging, coats and pantaloons, town pumps, fine or coarse combs, trusses, chickens and eggs, and olher edibles, groceries, crotchets and quavers, tin- cups and pans, pukes and purges—but, in the name of Apollo, what do they know, what can they be expected to know, about “ burning elo- quence” or “high intellectual endowments.” ! As to the preachers who figure so conspicuously | in the list, of the weekly modicums they dole out to their listless congregations are to be ta- ken as specimens of what they consider * burn- ing eloquence” —why, then, they’re worse jud- ges of the article than even the aforesaid brick- layers, comb makors, carpenters, batters, pump makers, apothecaries, truss makers,” dc. Again: “It is because the Rev. H. B. Bascomb has not, and never will have, one particle of “ burn- ing eloquence,” that the certificate of the afore- said TINKERS, TINNERS, and TaiLogs has be- come necessary.” From a statement made in the North Ameri- can, it appears there are published in the city of Philade!phia six daily subscription papers, and eight daily pores these dailies, are fourteen semi-weekly and weeklies ; there are fourteen secular and fif- teen religious weeklies, making in all—inclu- ding two printed in German—tifty-nine daily and weekly papers. These, it is said, throw off weekly about 576,000 sheets, or nearly 30 000 000 aunually. It is not easy to calculate the influence which these perindicals exercise over the public sen- timent. But, for evil or for , it is unques- tionably very great. And how vastly respon. sible is the situation of those who wield this mighty engine, and throw abroad daily into the minds of half « million of people the reflection of their own and thus mould the pub. lic feeling similar to their owa.—Farmer’s Cabinet. ’ vs @Atteren Covrace!—A Locofocoout % de icy has been to protect monopoli- rers—to protect capitalists who good judges f papers. Connected with | ad the. wonderful. to abolished in the United States turers desire to. bave the lesson, of 1842 repeat- ed... If they du, they have only to lend theif aid to procure the repeal of the present tariff, and they will again have the nity to take their fishing tackle tothe wharves to supply din- ners to their faruilies, The’ difference between the prices paid in Europe and in this country for labor of various kinds may-not be generally rstood ; but the fact must be evident to all, that without the ta. riff the manufacturers and mechanics of the U. States caunot successfully compete with those of Europe unless wages in this country be re- duced to the European standard—that is, to the point of starvation, We give below a statement from a New York paper, which exhibits the American and Euro- pean prices for various kinds of labor ; and we appeal to those engaged in the branches'named, and ask them whether they will consent to re- peal the taritf act and to work for the prices therein named : Cotton weavers, (men ) who now get per day 80 cents, must then work for 26 cents. Cotton weavers, (women ) who now get per day 33 cents, must work for 18 cents. Cotton weavers, (girls) who now get per day 30 cents, must work for 10 cents. Silk weavers, who now get per day 50 cents, must work for 11 cents. ; Spinners, who now get per pound 10 cents, must work for three cents. Ship carpenters, who now get per day $1 75, must work for 50 cents, Brush makers, who now get per day $1, must work for 20 cents. Hatters, who now get for silk hats 55 cents, must work for 25 cents. Straw hat makers, who now get $1 per hat, must work for 20 cents. Paper makers, (mén,) who now get per week $8, must work for $1 75. Paper makers, (women.) who now get per week $2 75, must work for 55 cents. Sail makers, who now get $2 per day, must work for $1 40. Cordage makers, who now get per day, $1, must work 16 cents. Shoemakers, who now get per day $1 30, must work for45 cents. Tailors, who now get per week $9, must work for $4. Cahinet makers, who now get per week $10, must work for $4. Day laborers, who now get per day 85 cents, must work for 27 cents. Makers of Ironware, who now get per ton thirty dollars, must work for twelve dollars. Thus it will be seen that mechanics and man- ufacturers, with all who depend fora living on making by labor the raw materials into articles of use, must reduce the wages of their labor in the ratio indicated above or quit the business. The destruction of the protective system leaves them no other alternative. Next let us see how the aggregate annual earnings of several classes of the laborers would be affected. The number of persons engaged in each branch of business is taken from the 2nsus returns of 1840. 4,464 cordage makers, who now get $1 50),- 000, would then get $240 000. 4,726 paper makers, who now get $3,432,- 000. would then get 759 36) dollars. The cotton weavers inthe United States, who now get 18,000,849, would then get 5,850,000 dollars. The woollen cloth weavers in the United States, who now get 4,800,000, would then get 1,200 000 dollars. The shoemakers in Massachusetts, who now get 15,000,000, would then get 5,400,009 dol- lars. The tailors in the United States, who now get 10,720,000 dollars, would then get 8,320,- 090 dollars. The cabinetmakers of the United States, who now get 9360,0C0 dollars, would then get 3,744,000 dollars. Mechanics! read this list attentively, and then make up your minds whether you will be fur or against a protective tariff? the one hand you are offered employment and fair pri- ces; on the other, idleness and ruin, or wages tor labor which will not give bre=2 to yourselves and families. Make your choice, which you will have! The consequences of that choice are to be felt by yourselves and those who are dear to you, as well as by your country.—Bal- timore Clipper. Crosz Vorine.—At the late election in the State of Missouri, a member of the Legislature only one. vote ; one from Clarke by five votes ; one frum Shelby by five votes ;.one from Lin- coln by six votes ; one from Perry. by five votes ; one from Carroll by two yotes, and one from Davies by five votes. Some of the members from Howard were elected by ten votes, and those from Audrain, y, and Caldwell by small majorities. ‘The Senator porn eel Sonereny Aesen ri ecg votes, and the Se C & major- ity of eight votes, and the Senator from Benton by nine votes. _ From these returns every citizen should learn the duty of boing at his post giving ng his own vote of Lewis county was elected by a majority of GOV. JONES UPON MR. POLK.” Gor. Jones, the conqueror of Polk upon two different battle fields, was among his friends aind | neighbors of Wilson county, on the 7th inst., and was forced to make them a speech, From the sketch of his remarks, we copy the follow- ing. It brings forward a new, a @ and se. rious charge against the “little trimmer,” Mr. Polk. He assists in. ((7~ presenting # petition’ to abolish slavery in the Distriet of Columbia, and the slave trade among the States. Do you hearthis;Locoftcos? Has John Q. Adams ever gone further than Mr. Polk has in this in. stance? Neighborof the Democrat what say you to it? “* There was but one point, or but one in- stance of his political knavery, to which he de- sired to call the attention.of his hearers, and he would do this because it was one that would be new to most, if not all present ; it was a fact that had not been presented tothe people of Tennessee ; and one that ought to consign bim over to infamy. ‘This may seem, said the Gov- ernor, to be strong language, but. the provi tion is strong. _ All must have® perceived disgraceful efforts which are heing made by Col. Polk's leading organs in this State, and more particularly the;Nashville Union, whose libel- lous Editor seems to delight to riot and fatten in the filthy sewers of calumny and slander, to identify Mr. Clay, and the Whig party with ab- olition. You all remember the disgraceful ef- fort made by James K. Polk, in his inaugural Address, to identify the Whig’ party with this same odious and infamous fanati¢ism. ‘This un- manly and insidious attack, said he, merits, as it at that time received, the execration of every Whig in Tennessee! > He said he alluded to this cowardly assault not. for the purpose of arousing old prejudices that may have been buried and forgotten, but because of its connection with another incident in the history. Some time in the year 1840, this same gentleman—hbeing at that time Gov- ernorof the State—received the manuscript pro- ceedings of the “ World’s Convention” under the frank of Mr. Gates, a whig member of Con. gress from N. Y. \ He did not remember ever to have seen this manuscript published, and as such could not speak with certainty as to its con- tents, but he understood it to be designed for the advancement of the cause of Abolition. Gov. Polk seizes on this pretext, and makes it the oc- casion of a long denunciatory letter to this man Gates. Now he did not object to the castiga- tion inflicted by him on Mr. Gates; he thought it might have been well] enough, but he never could see the propriety and necessity for pub- lishing this Jetter of rebuke, unless, as no one doubts, it was intended fur political effect, to op- erate on the then pending Presidential election. Of all this, however, he did not complain; he referred to this letter to call attention to a senti- ment “it expressed near its close. Col. Polk says to Mr. Gates “ft is matter of sincere re- gret that any American citizen should be guilty of such high treason to the first principles upon which the State became united. Your official frank covering these proceedings, stands up in judgment against you as a witness, whose testi- mony is not to be impeached.” “Here said the Governor, is a sentiment worth of an American citizen; worthy of one who loves his country and would advance its honor and peace, and if it stood unrefuted by oth- er acts and sentiments, he would for one, most cheerfully accord to its author, Cov. Polk, the full meed of praise for so patriotic a declaration. But suppose, said he, I show from the records of the country, that he, Gov. Polk, is guilty of a grosser prostitution of his official station to the same unholy purpose? Suppose he shou'd show that he (Polk) had lent his official station to the actual presentation to Congress, of an Abolition | & petition? If, said he, I shall be able to estab. lish this fact, does not this man, according to his own denunciations of Mr. Gates, stand convict- ed of F-high treason against the first princi- ples upon which the States became united !_7 and coupling this fact with his most shametul and digraceful attempt to connect the whig par- ty with the abolitionists in his inaugural ad- dress, must not bis friends stand confounded at the depth of bis political hypocrisy 7—must not his own cheeks blush for shame !—if indeed be be not lost to such emotions. He then charged that James K. Polk, as Speaker of the House of Representatives, did lend his official station (and so far as that act constitutes high treason against the principles on which the States were formed, he’stands condemned) to the presentation of a petition, praying Congress (>to abolish slave- ery in the District of Columbia J7@ and the slave trade among the States. He made this charge and eballenged any one of his friends to deny it. It is a part of the records of the coun- try, and stands up in judgment to rebuke and) % condemn the upholy and wicked attempt of him | and his friends to identify Mr. Clay or the whig party with the accursed crusade -now being waged against the domestic instittutioas of the South, “This was the only of the Locofoco candidate. which he desired to ¢ me i or hes licothe district ator for six years al One vote eclegied ‘hite from Vermont in 1822, aad ame in a canvass where’ 6,00 The following case of the remarkable : aie in 1880, Dan. Stone, of it didate for the State Legislature. Walkis Main street on the moroing of the eleeiion overtook an acquaintance: going to th who int ote the op nied tp vote the opposite tic | solicited his vote, ™* We ave_old frit he, and I know you will shoy mark of kindness.” Party spirits paratively quiet. The voter Tepin rel Dan, you are a pretty clever fellow, I dont eave if Ido.” ‘That vote elected Stone, aad aren. majority of one in the Le ure, which made: Thomas Ewing United States Senator. ~ Ewing’s vote on the question of confirm appointment of Martin Van Buren as Plenipotentiary to Great Britain, ént Vice President to give the casting vote’ it, and recalled Mr. Van Buren he recall made Mr. Van Buren, first, Vie dent and then President, and determ general. policy of the 1 ‘four ye One vote accomplished ian? * One vote sent James J. Faran to lature, and made him subsequently may possibly result in sending b sional Representative from the E ty District. Behold the importance of a Cincinnati Advocate. aT at * a v* — ie ses Be POSie cam Sa. ee “ single ri * (> Very. Rica—If the re laugh at the following triump concerning the news from Mar the Madisonian of Thursday, then: be a very grave and. solemi He must bear in mind that: nian goes to press in. the -afternoon, ant was therefore an hour or twe too early. for the glorious whig news, whieh negeh- ed the Capitol Thursdaynights fst mero and ee nwo k Dallas—Oregon, Tex roll | Sa eee Fs Sag By the returns, in another -colui it will be seen that one of Mr.C . certain” States has gone maton for Polk and Dallas, CARR aryland rebukes Mr Olay’sperseen- tion of the President... M ‘Clay would 4 ot refrain from abuse of Mr Tyler in higown- letters :—Next to him in yi villi€ tion, personal and politi®al, wa verdy Johnson; and Mr John Polke next: Truly they have their rewaral= -~ But the reason why~Maryland * goes: Democratic,” is, because she has plan herself on correct principles : She gor TEXAS: She goes for OREGOD oes, uncompromisingly, the: VEReN lg There against the whi a % yi are decidedly of the : NOt, that there are only four States in the Un ion certain for Clay—and perhaps on three. es ge BT = <n ® Fee og * Movements in the Mormon Country, We have for some days had various reports of warlike movements in the Mormon coun which are thus explained by the St. Louis Res publican of the 28th ultimo : as * “ We learn by the officers the steamer Osprey that Go: troops have reached Carthage.- of the Goveruorin ordering ot to be determination to OLL, Te — sf ~ vt y, that it was-alleged to nde his own hand, and hatethey -wer —noe word or deed—=no personal e—no eviderice of. aught but pa- triotism, witches bitterest fuses would be ompelled to-ackndwledge this, upon perusal of jen, “Many of the friends of Mr. Clay have ‘alled Giron me, and read these famous letters. Wot one.of bis enemies has asked to see them, gndel have. shewn them to but one, who did not sk te ; they have éither been unwil- dabioacthay wish with me on the Wish to remain in ig- met Tam tly tnlormed, no application has ever béen made directly'to Mr. Clay, by Mr. ; or By Mr. Linn Boyd, or by any other of (ety, to Consent fo the publication of these rs.. Mr. Clay would doubtless have con- if his consent had been asked by any he ‘eaders of the party hostile to him. ‘Fhey “Enputed “whatever sentiments it suited their purpose to impute to Mr, Clay, under the impressicn that he could not refute the imputa- tion: they made, without violating the sanctity of “private correspondence under the seal of sh the letter was written. Overcome by 58 earnest entreaties of his friends in Virginia, Mr. Clay has reluctantly consented to the pub- liation: [if ‘they think it proper] of these letters, private and confidential as they are, and even yeees sportive in their character. -That 8 is right in doing this, cannot be doubted, sinée “the seal of private correspondence has, in fact, been broken, the letters have been seen by hundreds—by all, indeed, who wished to see them, andethe only question is, whether Mr. Clay ought to-suffer al! the evils of misconstruc- tion, Which a longer suppression of them might apparently warrant, and which a publication of them will refute. But the publication is now tiiade ‘by me—not without Mr. Clay being ap. prised of the purpose, nor without his acquies. cence—but still, I take the responsibility of the publication. Knowing, as he must have known, .tifat the publication could only be beneficial to tim, hé'has yet patiently endured all the cal- umpies which have been founded on the letters. Eiiow publish them, in order to put down, ef- tially and forever, a vile charge, which has Tevived, after having been completely re- bd; aud which has been revived here in Vir- ia, tn the hope that the letters, after so long slay, wauld not pe published. ~, One Word as to the authenticity of the copies Whighsate.now published... In 1827, Mr Clay ‘senb-eopics, esrtified by Mr. Blair, to the late Ol... je OF Frankfort, Kentucky, and he put em.in the hands of Col. Richard H.. Taylor, o of Frankfo , for public inspection. They were examined ‘by hundreds of persons of both parties, and were perfectly accessible to any pérsag who: wished to see them. It is confi- tently elieved, that.no one who has examined ete fer ventured. to assert that they contain- e is, in any thing Prejudicial to Mr. Clay. There nothing in them, which is not sub. stantially-stated in Mr, Clay’s letter to his con- sityentaof Une 25th ey, 1825, which was printed in Niles’ Register at the time, and which ig re ed in.Mallory’s life ot Clay, Vol- u Tp 486. . The copies now sent for publi- ‘ion ar6 copies of the copies certified by Mr. Blair, now in Col. Taylor’s hands. It is not i a 3 aon are correct. But Mr. Blair is nged to’produce the originals, and after. showing them to any person acquainted with: . Cla s-hand-writing for example, the Hon. Willis Geéan, or Mr. i or Mr. Fen- Ls > It may be proper to. remark further, that the extract which Mr. Kendall is said to have pub- lished, as Lbave recently seen it re«published, is t6 be found; in fact, in the first letter of Mr. ; but it is garbled (whether by design or écident,-let others judge,) so as to give a sense ‘ the reverse of that which the writer intended. bas is Jetter reads: - 6.of the four States favorable to Mr. Crawford, are believed to prefer Mr. Adams to the, General, (Jackson)—Virginia is one of them—I am inclined to think that nearly three- fourths ef our delegation have yielded to the in- fluence.of.these views, and will vote for Mr. Adams. My friends entertain the belief, that their kind wishes towards me, will, in the end, be mere Jikely to.be aceomplished by so be- z their votes, {7-1 have, however, most earnéstly entreated them to throw me out of"their consideration, in bringing their judg- good—if I know my- Your ss n < “ t awards me, will; in the end, be Adams... Your representa- Panes in those senti- 3 re this ; to as containing }. . Ye ‘to be inserted in | ~ . | of them, I think you will find often piquant, and worth; npon the whole, on extensive perusal =) riaim the belief, that their} re - § inert oar writes wwe” & opted Fy My: Dear Ste: I send you, by this day’s mail, Lord Byron’s Conversations, which, not- withstanding Mr. Walsh’s unfavorable opinion Besides the literary and critical interest which they possess, they will have the effect of dimin- ishing, though not éntirely removing, the odium’ which he brought upon himself by bis conduct to his wife. ‘ My position in relation.to the friends of the three returned candidates, ‘is singular enough, and often to me very ammeing. In the first place, they all believe that my friends have the power of deciding the question—and.then, that I have .the power of controlling my friends ! Acting upon this supposition, in the same hour, I am sometimes touched peed on the shoulder by a friend, (for example, of Gen. Jackson,) who will thus address me: “ My dear sir, all my dependence is upon Per don’t disappoint us ; you know our partiality for you, next tothe Hero, and how mach we want a Western Pres- ident!” Immediately after, a friend of Mr. Crawford will accost me—*“ The hopes of the Republican party are concentrated on you ; for God’s sake preserve it; if you had been re. turned, instead of Mr. Crawford, every man of us would have supported you to the Jast hour: we consider him and you as the only genuine Republican candidate !” Next, a friend ot Mr. Adams comes, with tears in his eyes—* Sir, Mr. Adams has always had the greatest respect for you, and admiration of your talents; there is no station to which you are not equal—most undoubtedly you were the second choice of New England—and I pray you to €ofsider seriously whether the public good and your own future interests do not point most distinctly to the choice which you ought to make.” How can one withstand all this disinterested homage and kindness 1? Really, the friends of all the three gentlemen are so very courteous and affection- ate, that I sometimes almost wish that it was in my power to accommodate each of them ; but that being impossible, we are beginning to think seriously of the choice which we must fi- nally make. I will tell you, then, that I be- lieve the contest will be limited to Mr, Adams and Gen. Jackson. Mr. Crawford’s personal condition prechides the choice of him, if there were no other objection to his election. As the only alternative which is presented to us, it is sufficiently pa'nful, and I consider whatever choice we may make, will be only a choice of evils. .To both of those gentlemen there are strong. personal objections. The principal dif- ference between them is, that in: theelection of Mr. Adams we shall not, by th example, inflict any wound upon the character of our institu- tions; but I should much fear hereatter, if not during the present generation, that the election of the General would give to the military spir- it a stimulus and a confidence that might lead to the most pernicious results. I shall, there- fore, with great regret, on account of the dilem-. ma in which the people have placed us, support Mr. Adams. My friends are generally so in- clined. What bas great weight with me, is the decided preference which a majority of the delegation trom Ohio has for him over Gen. Jackson. If, therefore, Kentucky were to vote for the General, it would possibly only have the effect of dividing our friends, without defeating ultimately the election of Mr. Adams. Three of. the four States favorable to Mr. Crawford, are believed to prefer Mr. Adams to the Gene- ral. Virginia is one of them. I am inclined to think that nearly three-fourths of our delega- tion have yielded to the influence of these views, and will vote for Mr. Adams. My friends en- tertain the belief that their kind wishes towards me, will, in the end, be more likely to be ac- complished by so bestowing theirvotes. I have, however, ‘most earnestly entreated them to throw me out of their consideration, in bringing their judgments to a final conclusion, and to look and be guided solely by the public good. If [ know myself,that alone has determined me. Your Representative is inclined to concur with us in these sentiments and views ; and, if they should meet your approbation, as I know he has great respect for your opinions, I would be glad if you would, by the return mail, address a letter to him to strengthen him in his inelina- tion. Be pleased to show this letter to Critten- den aione. I remain, faithfully, your friend, H. CLAY. F. P. Brare, Esq. Wasutnoron, 29th January, 1825. My Deaz Brarr: I received this morning, — very agreeable favor of the 17th inst. A etter from you is always refreshing, and I wish that I could entitle myself to expect them more frequently, by more punctuality and diligence on my part, in our nce. My last letter informed you of the unction that was unceasing. ly applied to me by all the returned candidates for the Presidency—or rather their friends.— Since then, I have avowed my intention to sup. port: Mr. Adams, under actual circumstances, and thereupon thie oil has been instantly trans- formed. The friends of . (and the devil knows who else, for I think if he does not preside in their ¢ounéils, he must be quite conversant with them,) have turned upon me, and with the most amiable unanimity agree to vituperate me. I am ers prnees Demoe ; a Giant atintrigue ; have t West—-sold self- ating Gen. Jackson’s , ae bi pa ae FE TRG a kd Teo a anak tie? sana die. Miekdhied: be , we ae yc ts’ Kontaal A } Pea sin Beier Smo {choi be 1825.) } 2 aris WY MERION te LOREAL Bak i ' \ ¥ . a em wit | *; oved by pers ti: he ap made this lly Mi As teed werk Saag BOC 6) Ey ALTE tat Fon ; ¢ ol must be elected ; such is the prevailing opinion. Still I sha} not consider the mattey as certain, i 1 i i over. With y : “re- uatl the sleet eso are Cae] Your friend,’ <> o>" remain truly, Hi CLAY: Most wise and opportune, in the lately disturbed state er the ations between France and England, were the following remarks of the London Times;a paper (be it observed) of independent politics, neither Ministerial nor Opposition ;' but the interpreter of the, great .middle class in general, and commanding, by its, pro- digious circulation and uniform ability, an enormous mass of intelligent and influen- tial opinion, so as itself to form, in some sort, a separate power in the politics of England. How direct is the application to ourselves of néarly all the subjoined very striking passage ! “If Lord Aberdeen is a peace Minis- ter, he is emphatically what an English Secretary should be. It is high and re- sponsible position : respunsible to England —to Europé—to the world—to all men, and to authority far above man’s—for a vast amount of human happiness and mis- ery. He may be said to hold in his hands the keys of peace and war. Can any one, withasound head and right feelings, doubt which he oughttochoose? Yetthe Whigs talk as though it were the choice _privi- lege aud highest duty of an English Min- ister to embroil the whole of Christendom in a wanton war between its two chief nations. Lord Aberdeen has chosen the better part. He has determined to pre- serve the peace of Europe—if the peace of Europe can be preserved without trea- son to England. And we think with him, that these twogreat objects—the tranqui- lity of Europe and the dignity of this coun- try—are not incompatible. “In defending a pacific policy, we be- lieve we are taking a course most conso- nant to the wishes .of the best men and the best patriots in every State of Europe. War, for the sake of war, we denounce as a huge crime!’ No nation which volun- tarily, and without provocation, or on slight provocation, courts it, but commits a great iniquijy, and rouses a fearful Ne- mesis. For this reason we deprecate it. But a peace, hollow, ‘dishonorable, and founded on humiliation, we should de- nounce equally as the parent of a war the most cruel. Such a peace is out of the question. England would not endure it. And we have no appretension thatsuchis thé-only*atternative whieh may" save ts from a collition with France.” There is nothing which it is here so fit- ly insisted that an English Ministry should be, which is not, in every good, humane, and rational sense, as true, or even truer, of those who may, among us, direct and wield the public policy and power. There, the interests of Royal power and a dynas- ty, the ascendency of a privileged order, from Ministers are usually’taken; or into which they always pass, may well, at times, dictate external measures not the interest of the mere country. Placed as England is amidst rival. monarchies con- stantly aiming to encroach, she is often compelled to sacrifice even her domestic good to the exigencies around her of the ‘great European system and balance of power. Russia and France keep her a- roused, enforce her watchfalness against their enterprises, call her now to confront the one in the Levant and now the other in Africa. She has freland to manage, her own malcontents to bridle, her far- spread dependencies to preserve. How different the immense system which she has thus, at the hazard of all her own well-being at home, continually to guard in arms—how different from. any thing which our easy and secure position upon this continent presents! Here we sit without*a rival to threaten. No colonies entangle us, such as encumber Britain in Canada and the West Indies ; possessions which, like a fancy farm, cost more than they come to, and which wisé- Ministers would probably long ago have alandon- ed, but that the national pride dees ‘hot permit. Great Fire in Patterson— Burning of a Cot- ton Factory.—We are indebted to the Newark Advertiser for an account of the berning of Godwijn’s Cotton Factory, at Paterson, x. J. three o’clock ; aacpany morning. ‘The Factory was a ren soete or four — stone building, a part of which was occupied bh s Machine shop. Nein romaine bot te bare walls, It is not known the fire originated. dere te ah he eee ee dollars. “We did not hear the amount of insu- ‘ance as Gen. Godwin is absent, The calamitous event occurred between two and | N Election will be held at the usual p sci na Se" 4% Rca pees td meget Bec appear, when the mirtor of raurHis held oR, before them ! a halls of Congress, atid then say what have the combined jocofoco partizins. of the present day done; in comparison with him, for the vindication of the patriot Jeffer- son, a In January, 1813,.the new. Army Bill, reported by the committee on military af- fairs, Was under conSideration. Mr. Quin- cy, @ prominent member of Congress, vio- lently opposed it, and took occasion to cast réproach on the name and acts of Mr. Jef- ferson, in connection with Napoleon Bo- naparte. On the'8th day of January, Mr. Clay’spoke in defence of the bill, and in the coutse of his speech thus vindicated his honored friend, Mr. Jefferson, from the assaults of his enemies : “ Next to the notice which the opposi- tion found itself called upon to bestow up- on the French Emperor, a distinguished citizen of Virginia, formerly President of the United States, hasnever for a moment failed to receive their kindest ‘and most respectful attention. An honorable gen- tleman from Massachusetts (of whom I am sorry to say it becomes necessary for me, im the course of my remarks, to take some notice,) has alluded to him in a re- markable manner. Neither his retirement from public office, his eminent services, nor his advanced age, can exempt this patriot from the coarse assaults of party malevolence. No,Sir; in 1801 he snatch- ed from the rude hands of usurpation, the violated constitution of his country, and that is his crime. He preserved that in- strument in form and substance and spi- rit, a precious inheritance for generations to come, and for this he can never be for- given. How vain and impotent is party rage directed against such a man! He is not more elevated by his lofty residence upon the summit of his own favorite mountain, than he is lifted by the serenity of his mind. and the consciousness of a well spent life, above the indignant passions and feelings of the day. No! his own beloved Monti- ceHo, is not less moved by the storms that beat against its sides, than is the illustri- ous man by the howlings of the whole British pack let loose from the Essex ken- nel. “ When the gentleman, to whom! have been compelled to allude, shall mingle his dust with that of his abwsed ancestors; when he shall have been consigned to obli+ vion, or, if he live at all, shall live only in the treasonable annals of a certain junto, the name of Jefferson will be hailed with gratitude, his memory honored and and cherished as the second founder of the liberties of the people, and the peri- od of his administration will be looked to as one of the happiest and brightest epochs of American history. “But I beg the gentleman’s pardon.— He has indeed secured to himself a more imperishable fame than I had supposed. I think it was about four years ago that he submitted to the House of Represen- tatives, an initiative proposition for an impeachment of Mr. Jefferson. The House condescended to consider it. The gentle- man debated it with his usual temper, mod- eration and urbanity: The House decided upon it in the most selemn manner; and, although the gentleman had some how ob- tained a second, the final vote stood, one for, and one hundred and sixteen against the sition! The same historic page that transmitted to posterity the virtue and the glory of Henry the Greatof France, for their admiration and example, has pre- served theinfamous name of the fanatic assassin of the excellent monarch. The same sacred pen that,portrayed the suf- ferings and crucification of the Saviour of mankind, has recorded for universal exe- cration the name of him’ who was guilty —not of betraying his country—but a kin- dred crime—betraying his God !” When the proposition, above alluded to, was made by Josiah Quincy to jmpeach Thomas Jefferson, Mr. Clay rose in his place and exclaimed—* SIR, THE GEN- TLEMAN SOILS THE SPOT HE STANDS ON !—Ohio Journal. Avministrator’s Sale. AVING obtained letters of administration on the Estate of Jesse L. Foster, dec’d, and by an order of Court, I will expose to public sale on Tuesday the 22d of ashes next, H3Gax Uodisely S7ie Die. Horses, Cattle, Hogs, Sheep, Corn, Wheat, Hay, Fodder, Oats, Farming Utensils, ~» House-hold and Kitchen Furniture, besides a number of articles not mentioned. Reasonable credit will be given. Terms made known on the day of sale. » "HENRY KISTLER; Adm’r. Sept 18, 1844 £210 _ SHERIFF'S. NOTICES a | . Let them read Henry | ¢ deferice of Jefferson, madé in ‘the | 9th: ~do. James -W., Ossoane, R? Bete? -10th> do: | Cole Jonarnan Horton: : siith.°.do Joux:Baxrer: © “re Pies sa TICKETS }PICKETS }! (> Let the adjoining counties send ‘in to us their orders for election Tickets, as we wish to print them off. and have them distributed in time. thotisand. FREEMEN OF NORTH CAROLINA, We have just heard from afar the joys | ; ous shouts of a glorious victory—a victo- ry more glorious because of the fury of the contest and of the. baffled schemes of.a wary and reckless enemy, eonfident of success and thirsting for the’ Fich “ spoils of office.” But with it comes another sad instance of the base prostitution of the rights and privileges of American citizen- ship to the corrupt influence of Executive Patronage—and another fearful. warning to the people of the United States, of the dangers to their Peace and Liberty, that Retails vay +f We find the ‘ollowe the rounds of the 4 credit attached. ~” + “att. racteristic and ries of measures which ‘he ine sndea vored y | establish ;. upon the presentation of which, iy issue between his party xe people was far, ly made. up; and which. 1840,5 * pte he mark every where, the foot-steps ef that Hydra-monster—Locorocotsm. Under its feet have long lain trodden in the dust, the Constitution, the Laws, State Sovereign- ty, the National Faith, and the National Honor. Within its bowels burn the se cret and censuming fires of Irreligion, In fidelity, Anarchy, Radicalism, Nullifica- tion, Rebellion and Disunion! Over its head waves a broad banner, proudly dis- playing to the world, in bold letters—the fruits of its conquests—Public and Private Ruin, Peculation, Repudiation, and Na- tional Bankruptcy. And now strong and fat with Executive Patronage—and still fed—it acquires the power of locomotive, and moves about from place té place, bear- ing upon its back British Gold, the myr- midons of Tyranny, and the bought “Rights and Suffrages” of American citizens |— Such is its career; “ spreading desolation o’er all the land.” Into the city of Balti- “the worst calamity that c says a distinguished:philosgop especially so in the instance of“ would have all.the vices. and Buren, without his intelli Better, after all, have we : pled man of talents Jike Van Bar of affairs, than one fio. nl tical moral: ity, and much itiferiér in poitit mind or expe rience, such as Mr, Polk. © ~~ © b. caew to his nominétion, Polk’s highe ambition had been to ‘be*thorotighly ident with Mr. Van Bureniy? ie. i: J > This is proved by: his lous devotior to the. New Yorker th jout all his cares by the fact that he and all his partizans strugg most vigorously to secure his:nomination on the same ticket with Vau, Buren as the candidal for thé Vice Presidency—by the fact that, was nominated for that office by the Demornt: ic Convention held in this city—and by the fad that his now authorized. organ, the Nashville Union, had his n Pp’ at the head of if columns for that office, until the arrival of the news from the Baltimore Convention. _ We have given, in the conclusion of the Tid! on the Subs Tren ‘the proofs-that James historian, by more alone at the late election, it import- ed 500°men, and naturalized by false oaths at least 800 more, to carry the Polk and Dallas Ticket for Governor! Just look’ at the picture! 1300 illegal votes polled | in asingle city; 1300 “ Free Suffrages”! “bought and sold,” and 1300 more stand- ing as perjured culprits before God and man! And all this for party purposes in a single State! But it would not. do.— Maugre all their foul and desperate efforts, Old Maryland stands, after six long years of bondage, redeemed. regenerated and disenthralled. Thanks, eternal thanks, to the virtues and intelligence of the Farm- ers and Mechanics of the people of Ma- ryland. There at least, Locofocoism, where it was best fed, is caught, killed and rea- dy for skinning in November next. Whigs of North Carolina! Stand to your ground, on the 4th day of November next—drive this frightful monster; that is going about, like a roaring Lion, séeking whom he may devour, forever from the borders of the “ gagd old North State.” FRENCH BOOTS. We saw (says the American Whig of the instant,) an invoice of a lot of FREN FASHIONABLE BOOTS yesterday, impor- ted from Paris, which cost the importer. $3 80 centsa pair. The cost of making such boots here, as fixed by the ‘Tariff of Baltimore jour- neymen’s wages, which we also saw, is $3873 cents; so that these French Boots, when made up, materials and all, cost 7 1-2 cts. less per pair than is paid.in our city to the journeymen tor making them, The leather of which they are made, is*6f the most superior quality and’ very best ‘finish, and the boots manufactured. in a style of workmanship which, we.are told, for we do not profess to be a judge, carindt faik-to’ at- tract admiration. AS A With such a fact as this before him, b any man hesitate as to which party des support of the mechanics—the WH j h +4 Bei oua’e s Wage ! Polk has identified himselt with méasures fori® ducing the wages: of labor, for bringiig dow) the profits of the Farnier, and we will now st oe another Van Buren: measure, namcly, Me vinsett’s army Scheme, wai designed to the citizens of this; Republic undera wee odious as the Sedition Law of 1794, — ..© That famous Standing Amy soheme was fe Uren, in his messag commended by. Mr. Van of 1889. Stripped of the flourish of Mr. Poit sett’s rhetoric it contained the following odiott features : : ae 1. Fo enroll every white: mail’ eitizeh between ages of 20 and 45, ‘ a 2. That within 3 months every one should arm hit self at his own expense. ; 4 3. That within a given’ time 100,000 should be ¢ ed for actual. service. ty Bi 4. That another 100,000.men; should be constanilf, kept armed dnd organized. *, ee 5. That this body of 100,000" should be kept op ¥ constant drafts from the whole*body of citizens 6. That the Union should be-divided off into tengrett military districts—Bonaparte fashion, # 7. That the President may call out, whenever he chow, es, in their disttivts, the -whole'of this body of 100 men, twice a year. , ‘ ; 8. While thus in the field, this army of 100,000 ism der the control of the President, and subject to such re $ ulations as he cliédses to’ . 9. If any citizen faile te march into acta! serie’ when ordered by the President, he as to be fined not ley’ than $5, nor more than eee 8 10. If he’ refuses to pay the fine, he is subject to & the fine is paid. priconment in a close jail ufitil Such a ; ons of this mom re the naked provistins i Pase strous Sedition W pro} sett, endorsed by VenBaree Nor is this all..-"The-rules-of.war.are ae applicable. to this body-of militiag:and any st! dier speaking diareapecssie 2 the President # Vice President may be punished, as a court m tial shall direct, by fine of stripes ; disobey his superior officer, shi DEA The famous Sedition Law of Jolt Objectionable prow Adams, contained no moré i sions than this Army Pr et of Van Bure®. O&-Wher Mr. Vaw Bitten was urging "fs infamous Sub-Treasury scheme upon thes| tention of Congress, he referred to the finale®y policy of “ twenty-two-er enec to p ; to lef the c 0 ake posses- tioa of bo ave the country | the morti ch will ultimate- v thee olk to the Presi- dency. , We t.for many. a day, to have interesting y,) was the General ia ¢ ‘Rowan. The soul- [drum filled the air from ig until nearly night; the main street was literally erowded, With men on duty, and spectators ; the latter class being almost as numerous 48 the former, and consisting of white men, Women and boys, and nig- gers, old and” young: It* was rather an unpleasant time for general parade, there having a very heavy rain the night before? And it.was ‘not a little amusing see the-disorder which prevailed when large mud-holes and water happen in the way of the companies: some, real soldier like, would march right through, splash, splash—while others would jump andrun around,°and play off without any regard to order. “ Upon the whole, however, we thought things passed off pretty well. and while in _A CONTRAST. Prinetples*of the American Whig Party. 1 A Tariff for revenue and for the pro- tectionof home industry. 2 Distribution of the proceeds of the publie lands for the benefit of the States. 3 A sound currency of uniform value throughout the country. A.caréful regard for the interests of e£,-and proper legislation to pro- mote thé general prosperity. 5-The Union as it is, until it can be eco- nomically, ‘peaceably, and constitutional- ly extended. 6 Separation of the sword and purse. The public treasury free from the control ofthe Execitive. 7 Relianee on the good sense and pat- riotism Of thé people to sustain the Gov- ernment, , 8 Deference to the popular will, and cautious and infrequent resort to the veto power. . y ' 9 Office-holders prohibited from inter- fering in elections, 10 Freedom of elections uninfluenced and uncontrolled by Government patron- age. 11 Honesty and capacity, and faithful- tess to the constitution, the qualifications for office. 12 No proscription for opinion’s sake. Principles of the British Tory Party. 1 Free-trade for the benefit of British manufacturers. 2 Retention of the proceeds of the pub- lic lands. for the benefit of leg-treasurers. 3 Hard money for the office-holders, aad rag money for the people. 4“The people expect too much from Governiient.” Let the people take care of themselves—the Government will take care of itself.” 5 Immediate extension, regardless of the Constitution and of consequences— the payment of $20,000,000 to purchase a war with Mexico. . 6 Union of the purse and sword. 7 A corpse of 100,000 office-holders, ad a standing yr of 200,000 men to, control the will of the people. 8 Frequent resort to the veto to thwart | : ER ae will. as expressed by Congress. | 9,.Office holders expected and required | useralltheir influence in behalf of the | wers,thatbe. . ‘10 Government patronage brought in | nflict with the freedom of elections. Nt The spoils belong to the victors— | these who re most active in elections. | nike a cleaa"sweep of all opposed to the wittinistration, WHIG MASS MEETING AT GOLD | owe AERELL |! The. Mass-Meeting that was to have held at Gold. Hill on the 18th and _ Will take place on the 29th and 30th is month, without fail. All parties ited to attend and hear. Clingman;sGraham, D. M. Barrin- } wth ~.s MANY. WHIGS.. rd . : oF The spoils belong to the victors— | ee kar andenal get into power.” Let us learn haosy. 7 netes o despise the weakness of an enemy.” at once pre eet them, arm to arm, and hand ta - Let us arouse ourselves from the;mountains to the sea-board —let us. strain every, nerye-and put forth every effort. Our only security lies in doing our whole duty, . Have each of. you done this ?— Have i of you.done your mite to convert your | mild and reasonable democratic friends from the error of their” ways? Have you talked with your fellow whigs, to make them stronger in the taith? Have each of you charged the mem- ory ofeach of your neighbors with the day of election? Have you‘urged upon them the -im- portance of a single vote, and enforced upon them:the necessity and propriety of all being at home-on the d@y. of the election, to attend the Polls? Have you in,évery county, obtained or made arrangements, to obtain your, Electoral Tickets? Have you. by means of your Clay Clubs or otherwise, selected and engaged a tew | activé, popular and energetic men to attend two last particulars. There is danger in it. Delay no longer. | | | the Union. Let me beseech-you as the wor- march to the polls, and drive from our country’s voke you in the name of Constitutional Freedom, which was bought with the lives and sealed with the blood of our sires, to burnish up your armor to fight her last great battle. The hour has ar- rived. A day of solemn retribution has cdme, Let but the tocsin “to arms! to arms!” be sounded, and the victory is ours. “ For Freedom’s battle once begun, Bequeath’d from bleeding site to son, Though baffi’d oft, is ever won.” FOX. For the Watchman. Messrs. Eprrors: I felt proud the other day as | crossed the Courthouse hill to witness what achange had come over our little Market-House. Having been denied the pleasure of perambula- ting the streets of Salisbury, for more than a fortnight, I knew not, of course, what was going on in them ; and you may well judge of my sur- prise when I first beheld in the spot, where, lately, one of the most dirty, broken, delapida- Med buildings had stood, a most neat, cleanly and genteel house. It now really appears as if it were intended for some of the purposes of man. Not so before: A few days ago the unless it were in very small portions to the fleas —but to contend with each other for lodgings over night ; and [ doubt not that those who re. side in the immediate vicinity must often have been annoyed by the nocturnal swinish skirmi- shes that were wont to come off there. But a better state of things is promised: Our Town Commissioners have passed a new law in rela- tion tothe Market-House ; ‘and although I have not seen the programm or edict, yet I judge from appearance about the building, that one section of it is, That no poor, noisy pig, or raw- boned, distempered ox, can find admittance.— Whilst fat and decent porkers, and plump and healthy kine are always welcome, and will never fail to find a block, and plenty of hands to wait upon them. In conclusion, I would tender my humble thanks to the Commissioners for this timely dnd most excellent work ; and I hope they will not relinquish their new chargeé-and not permit it a- gain to become a public nuisance. Q. From the Raleigh Register. Mr. Gatgs: I witnessed a scene on the 28th of September, at Shield’s Gold Mine, in Moore county, (N. C.) which excited in me more en- thusiasm in the cause of the whig party than any little incident I have ever been witness to. There had been an appointment made tor the whig Elector of the district to address the peo- ple of Moore at that place, and he, in company | with Dr. F. J. Hill.and others, sat off for the mine. What was our.astonishment, upon reach- ing the place designated for speaking, to behold a Clay flag flying at the top of a liberty pole. Heré, in the midst of a pine forest, barren’ and uncultivated, with scarcely the marks of civili- zation along the bridle paths leading to this Ophir of North Carolina, was seen the stars and stripes of our glorious Union waving in the breeze. There was not a very large collection of people, on account of the inclemency of the weather. - Mr. Waddell, the candidateéfor elec- tor, however, addressed the meeting ina-few pertinent remarks, and introduced Dr.. Hill to | the company, who went into a speech of some | length upon the topics of the day. For practi- cal sense, sotind judgment, and happy illustra. tions, L have not-heard Dr. Hill’s speech sur- passedthis season. The whole company seem- ; eee He the Devas denecrne Jaaty ered mS Untiring zeal in the Whi cause. Sdén‘efter the speaking was over, Me ‘ ‘Waddellobserved tothe company that it would be gratifying to know how many Polk men there were sprarapy and requested: the Clay men to rise, whereupon every man on fhe ground, roeq Bis feet "immediatal ».saving and excepting one soli dividual, who, I understand 7 has said he should vote-for Mr. Clay.* *~ =e ty ~ A. “; c err wide ed oa | each precinct in every county, to distribute and | thing a seditious-pamphlet, intended only to em- hand out our tickets—to encourage our men to | proj] the executive and legislative departments, electioneer for us, and to defend our cause | and to stir the latter up to resist any encroach- ape all attacks and falsehoods on the day of | ment on their privileges, and to show that they election? have you done all these things !— | are not to be driven into hasty action in so im- if'youyhave not, then go to work. I beseech | portant a matter as levying a tax to raise four you not to leave them undone, andespecially the | mi)lions. My fellow Whigs! Let me call upon you in | in whiei{Governor Shannon was a passenger. behalf of your glorious leader, und in bebalt of | [mmediate inquiries were instituted into the facts our still more glorious cauge, to prepare for the | of the case. contest—to prepare at once, to prepare fully and | night of the 25th of August, and was not very at every point. Let me call upon you in the | heavy, the Minister losing only a very valuable name of the virtue, intelligence, honor and self- | cloak, about eighty dollars, his watch and pen- respect of the “good Old. North State,” to | cilcase. ‘The driver is alone blamed tor not swerve not, but to stand firm now and forever to | having chosen to wait for the proper escort.— your plighted faith. Let me call upon you as | As soon as the robbery was known to the com. the sturdy and noble sons of one of the “ Old |mander at Puebla, troops were ordered in pur- Thirteen,” to maintain our Independence—the | suit, but the rebbers, being well mounted, made supremacy of the Laws. ‘The Constitution and | their escape.— Picayune. thy descendants of the soldier patriots ot 76 to | soil, the insulting mockers of our public honor, | and vile foes of the People’s peace. Let me in- | Carolina “ Spartan” the following account cows and pigs came there, not to be retailed— daughter ! t aay cs | distinguished characters are married men! “Miz = sha the Anax. ; erie ad, arn. st sts ‘ ney Tay ee his irs, Itis said n, Cana. lizo will perform the duties of Chief Magistrate during Santa Anna’sabsence. The command of the army of invasion a; entfasted to General Arista. —_ We’ learn no more by this arrival as ‘to the action of the Mexican Con upon the pro- position of raisiig four millions for the Texas campaign. We do not believe that they: will be able satisfactorily to adjust it, nor would.it much surprise us, i le ag it may seem, were Santa Anng pleased that they are unable to do-so. A pamphlet printed surreptitiously in Mexi, co, which takes for its title and text that “ while we have a Congress we can make no progress” excites a warm discussion among the editors and contributors to the press at the capital.— Some think it'an indication of Santa Anpia’s in- tentions, or a feeler put out by some of “his friends, Others suppose it written to alarm the Congress and impel the members to hu through measures for raising the 4,000;000 dol - | lars voted.- Others, again, pronounce the whole The Governor of Mexico has shown consid- erable qhagrin at the robbery of the diligence The robbery took place on the The Siamese Twins.—we extract from the letter of a correspondent of the South | of Chang and Eng, and their families. PatmyRa, WILKES co., N. C. Sept. 2. You may be aware that some few years | since, the Siamese Twins, Chang and Eng retired from the public gaze, and settled down in this county (wilkes) as farmers. : You will also recollect, that during. last year it was published in. some of the news- papers that they had married two sisters. This novice was treated as a hoax by | some of the journals, and I am inclined to | think that public opinion settled that the twins were still living in single blessed- ness. To my surprise | find that the sap- | posed hoax isa literal fact ; and that these Mrs. Chang and Mrs. Eng are well known to. several of my personal acquaintances, and are said to be very amiable and in- 'dustrious. Each of the Ladies have pre- sented their partictular “lord” with an heir, in the person of a fine, fat, bouncing I have been assured on the most con- clusive authority, that a twin birth of the same character as that of the Siamese Twins has taken place in the county—the rival twins however were still born. It is said that Chang and Eng, with their wives and children contemplate ma- king a tour through thiscountry in the course of a year ortwo. The twins en- joy excellent health—are very lively, talk- ative, and apparently happy; and will doubtless prove more interesting and at tractive.in their second tour than they did in their first ever the civilized world. Ha- ving families to provide for, as prudent husbands and fathers, they may think their bachelor fortune insufficient for all the lit- tle Changs and Engs of which they now have the promise.’ FRIDAY MORNING. OCTOBER ELECTIONS av na eu ap IN A BLAZE. OF GLORY! An extra from the office of the Colum- bus (Ohio) State Journal, dated Oct. 11, 7 o'clock, A. M. says— The Stage is just in from Cleveland, bringing glorious tidings from the Reserve, and rendering certain the election of Bart- ley by a decided majority. A WHIG GOVERNOR! A WHIG SENATE |! A WHIG HOUSE! A WHIG U. 8: SENATOR! And, we add, the State certain for Clay! We have not room’ for details this mor- ning. We have returns from all but thir- Htéen counties in the State, which shew the following grand total for Govertior - Bartley, Whig 20,359 Todd, Dem. 15,032 | ae a . 41! PY = me a On the 31st of August the President sol te nse. for a short time to look afier Texas has been t lature small whig. which.the State is e ‘NEW JERSEY. ll GEORGIA. MAINE. Loco, and the-country saved ‘from the destruac- tive’ mistule of Locofocoism, atid ‘every other ism’ which ig’ degrading. to us.as a nation. Hurra. for old Pennsylvania.— We have most probably elected 12 or 13 Members of Congréss"out of the 24 to ntitled. The .Legis- ef the State Loco, as usnal, ee A Whig Governor,a WhigSenate,and a Whig House of Representatives. ‘Phe State of New Jersey has done well. She has elected the Whig candidate for Governor by a majority of 1500 or 1800, The Legislature stands as follows: Se- nate 13 whigs and six Locofocos ; House 40 whigs and 18 Locofocos—whig major- ity on joint ballot 29! cos had a majority of 18. The whigs of New Jersey true to the country and to themselves, have more than redeemed every promise—they have tri- umphed glorious throughout the State, and carried every department of the State Go- vernment, and given strong assurances to the whigs of the Union of what they will do next November. Last year the lo- Safficient returns from this State have been received to insure the election of four whig members of Congress and_three Locofocos, and one district in doubt, with strong probability of the eléction of a Georgia has not done as well as we ex- pected her to have done, but we do not despair not withstanding, of her casting her vote for Clay and Frelinghuysen in No- vember. The Richmond Whig says in 68 counties heard from. the popular. vote stands whig 20,519. Locofoco 19,163.— Last year the remaining 25 counties voted thus, whig 5,163, Locofoco 4,794. The whigs are not dead in Maine. Elec- tions to fill certain representative districts have resulted thus : Mammouth and .Greene—whig repre- sentative by 60 majority. At the Gover- or election, ( Neweastile and Edgcomb—whig Rep- resentative;by 85 majority. At. the Gov- ernor election, 3 Loco. Heman Chapman, Loco, was elected in Nobleboro’ by 2 majority. At the Gover- nor election the Loco majority was 216. Asa Merrill, whig, is elected in Buxton. At the Governor election there was a Lo- co majority of 98, No choice for representatives in the fol- lowing towns which at the Governor elec- tion gave the Loco majorities named : Durham, 20, Gorham 26, Windham 54, Harrison 19,. Bridgton 129, Wayne 27, Newport 56, Calais 53. THE MAREETS. f3 x re a : : “s pon 5 SISecicu ' x E 9 <= ron ; apn \V.é ey 2) ae cao¥ ¥ CHERAW MARKET, Oct. 15. ‘PRIMARY SCHOOL. Salisbury, October 17, 1844 Bacon, 7 a 8 |Leather, sole, 20225 Beeswax, 22 a25 [Lard, 9 al0 Coffee, 9 alO }Molasses, 35 a3874 CotTTon, 44 a 5}Nails, cut, 64 ad Corn, 40 a50 |Rice, 4a 5 Flour, $340 $4 |Sugar, br. 8 a10 Feathers, 25 a30 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 Iron, 5 a 63]Salt, sack, $13 a $2 FAYETTEVILLE MARKET Ocr. 16, Brandy, pe’ch, 45 Lard, 8a84 Do.. apple, 33 a35 Molasses, 27 a30 Bacon, 74a8% Oats, 80 a3d Beeswax, 27 Oil, Linseed, 75 a80 Butter, 15 a20 Nails,cut, 5 a5} Bale Rope, 8 a10 ‘Rags, per. Ib. 2 Coffee, 84a 94 Sugar, brown,8 a10 Cotton, 54a 6 do. Lump, 14 Cot. Baging, 16° 220°} do. Loaf, 12 a14 Corn, 50 a Salt, (bush.) 45 a50 Flour, $3}a844) do. Sack, $2 a$2 25 Feathers, 25 |Tallow, “6a 7 Flaxseed, 90 a81 |Tobacco,!’f,, Ida 8 Hitles, green, 4 a 5 |Whe 70 a} do..dry, 8.210 |Whidiéy, 60° 265 Iron, ). 4h 5 |Wool, 12¢a 15 “HE subgcriber. ill open-her School for, children. .of both sexes, on Monday next, (the 21st inst.) at her dwelling ; where her terms will be made known. MARTHA D. FRONTIS. 3w25 RE. N obedience to the last will and testament of Wm. Thompson, dec‘d, Iwill sell as administrator, with the will annexed,on Tuesday , the 22d of October next, the VALUABLE PLANTATION, of said deceased, 11 mites from Salisbury, on the roed leading to Statesville, containing 239 acres, with about 100 acres of good.clear land, with, tolerable buildings &c. 4 se ame 2 see or EY , [y.of Danie, continue 5 months, payable in advance. For Latin and Greek, inclusive of all lower branches, Ain a . For Alge Be ware bys dy bre ie . 3 i Grammar, Arithmetic, & Geography, $10 “ "The lowet branches, a 4 i October 12, 1844... 3w24 ' APOTHECARY” BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, LSO—SS33ppnonisih Gags tressy for sale at the Peoples Drug Store, by . HENDERSON & .WHEELER. DR. P. Henderson’s Ague and Fever Remedy, ° A SAFE and Certain cure, may be had at the Peo- ple’s Drug store, from HENDERSON & WHEELER. A ROWAND’S TONIC.MIXTURE, CEES Ointment, Jayne’s. Vermifage, Hemlin’s and McLane's Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’sand Jaynes family medicines, Lee’s, Dean's, Dyott’s Hooper's Spen- cer’s Hull's, Peter's, Phelps’ and Beckwith’s pills ; also, Dr. P. Henderson’sStomachick Elixer, maybe had at the People’s Drug store. Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for sale at the People’s drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. R. P. Henderson’s invaluable Ainti-bilious pills for 1000 sale at the People’s Drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 tf16 STATE. of NORTH CAROLINA—Davidson County. CODRT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, 1844. David Huffman and Margaret his wife. Petition for Reprobate of Jacob vs. _Reproba George Miller, and Miller's Will. others. : N this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the defendants, Leondrd Feazor and his wife Barbara, Henry Miller and Michael Miller, are not in- habitants of this State: It is ordered by the Court, that publication be made for six weeks in the Carolina Watch- man, for the said Leonard Feazor and his wife Barbara, Henry Miller and Michael Miller, persoually to be and appear before the Justices of our said court, to be held at the court-house in Lexington, on the 2d monday in No- yember néxt, and plead, answer or demur to the plain- tiffs petition, or it will-be set for hearing exparte as to them, and judgment-entered against them. Test, CHAS. MOCK, c..c. c, 6w19 Printers fee $5 50. State of Porth Carolina, DAVIE COUNTY. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, ; 1844.° , James Cook, vs. Benjamin F. Baswell, Original Attachment. T-appearing to the satisfaction of the court that the defendant, the said B. F. Baswell, is a non-resident of this State: It is ordered by the court that publication be made in the Carolina Watchman for six successive weeks, notifying the said defendant to appear at the next term of our court, to be held for the county of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th monday of Novem- ber next, thenand there plead, answer or demur, or judg- ment pro confesso, will be entered against him. Witness, John Clement, clerk of our said court at office, the 4th monday of August, 1844. JOHN CLEMENT, Clik. Printers fee 5 50 6w21 BB. Sp on Y, Va FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL § HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that they have in conrection with the general Gueq@e Seery iu sifinm essai, added tothat of For- watding ; and having large and commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in our possessjon. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 tf6 State of FLorth Eavolina, Davie County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR. Lydia. Holman, widow of Jacob Holman, vs. John Hol- man, David Holman, Isaac Holman, Andrew B. Holman, Lydia Ratledge, Sarah Holman, Mary, wife of Ashley Dwiggons, Mary and John Smoot: Petition for Dower. if a pearing to the satisfaction of the court, that John Holman and P¥id Holman, are not inhabitants of this State: It is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks in the Carolipa Watchman, that the said defendants in this case be and appear at. the next | term of this court, to be held at the court-house in Mocks- ville, on the fourth monday of November next, and plead cr judgment will be taken pro eonfesso.. Witmess John Clement, clerk of.our said court, at office, the fourth day of August, 1844, and 69th year of American, Independ- ence. JOHN CLEMENT, Clk, 6x21 Printers fee $5 50 State of Porth Eacotina, Davie’ County. ‘ COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AaUGUST TERM, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR. Benjamin.H. Eaton, Isaac N; Frost,and wife Mary;Pe- ter Eaton, Holden. Smith and wife Nancy, Ebeneezer Eaton, James Eaton, Daniel Eaton and Elizabeth Eaton, os. Margaret Taylor. ~ ° Any pererat mining. 0 purchase a good tion be- Petetition for Partition of Land. tweet! second and third creek’s, would do well to attend. | [fT appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that Mar- «}-1 am persuaded that it will be'gencrally admired. I will | Ii garet Tayloryis not an inhabitant of this'State: It “is . | also sell the new CROP of OORN;2 horses, wagon and | ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks ~geer, a cow, windmill, nce of household and | inthe Carolina Watchman, that the defendant in this case ki itute, and various articles not bere enuineta- | be and appear at the next court, to be held for the coun- ‘i aah $12 | ing in Rowan county, one k tie ing about nes: ‘sc putas sag ad John Murphy, J. F-Sha Hi heirs of Mary Uwman,dec'd, Une credite’ upon bond ang security forthe parchaseg ecuted. Title to be made pursuant to f court —_— ND farther, at the same tinie’whd and master will sell twoother 1 in Rowan co., the.property.of Dawi a? 1GO ACRBS, * > adjoining the lands.of W.-E. -Powe,and otliers on eine creek. The other of - Psat tl TWO HUNDRED ACRES» adjoining the lands of M. Chambers and. ms, on the waters of crane creek. -A credit offewelve pionths will be allowed, and bonds with. sufficient . arity: for the purchase money required on the day of sale, the:purcha- sers title to await pa order of the cee at anh « S. SILLIMAN, c. MB. October, 5 a OW ca SALE. GF LANDe shytut Y virtue of a decree of at Fall term, 1844; for: ; * shall expose to publigisale,at : in Salisbury, on the 5th day of No next, it being Tuesday of Rowan county court, the twi following tracts of land’ as the real estate Of Dr! Greeber,.dec’d, viz: the one containing 18) Acres;ad- joining the lands of John Castor, David Rose, Ja- cob Phillips and Adam Roseman. The .othé 2. ing 50 Acres, adjoining the above desoi situate in the county aforesaid, on the head w Dutch Buffalo creek. Terms of sale: the” archi have a credit of six months by giving bond wiih app securities. PAUL A. SEAPORD; October 5,.1844 : * Pi be as for ~ T HE winter session of this Institution on Monday October 7th. The te: merly $6,8, 10, or 12 50, according ment of the pupil. Music on the Pas $4 per month. No deduction + 5 $: Oct 5 3w23 iMs LIST OF LETTER Remaining in the Post Office at October, 1844. Andrews George Helsabeck Rev S62 © Alexander Peter Howard Miss Catharine Arry Moses Justice of th 3 Peace “ee Alezéader N W Jones H'C. a ‘ “re Beaver Henry Jinking Hiram ~*~ Boyd Charles 2 ove Rober S458 ae? Banister 2 Mull John OO Brown Mrs C K McNéely Wilsdn ©” Burns Robert McKisson' 2°" Bogle Joseph M Bettis Sylvester ‘ Battie Hon W H. Bostin Daniel Cauble George Clark John Cowan William Crages Miss Ann Parks Eady - Chambers Joseph 2 _— Phillips Mrs Francis Cowan Levi Parker Drury, 30 - Corley William C Powe Miss Eiizak Dent Mrs Mary poisonmaster Fred: 2” Evans Mrs'Jane W —rearson John #2” Earnheart Polly Ribelin’ Saritel’ ~" “" Frieslin Polly Richard Samtel*"""**” Sloan James ~* Sloop peter Bey >"> Foster Richmond Forkner Tavner Gorman Henry S2 Stewart James A 9" Gifferd Rev John Smith Miss*Mary*A: Goggenhammer N Simmons Hers Par Gattin Elizabeth Smith Thomas Be |°°” Thomas James K -* Tucker William 2 Huske Joseph C Trexler Adam Henderson Dr P 3 Troutman John Haden- Miss Malinda EThomas col. Dan’l - Hornbarker Mrs Cath.Vermal Miss Charlotte Geen George Hathman David Hollifield Dr W Vail Thomas a Hill Henry ~ Walton Miss Ma Hathman B Williamson Geo M"°2"” Hickman John Wells William HaasE ~ Yonts Ei * ' By JULIAN, P.M New Fashions for the “ land Winter of. .. 1844-5; eel ni ic, that ‘he : on the’ LORING BUSINESS in all its various es, two doors above J. & W. Murphy's store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his customers in a style and sian ner uot inferior te any work done.in thie par: of . try. _ Hetis also ip-the regular receipt of the WE YORK FASHIONS, and prepared to om ve tastes of thé Fashionable at ali times. 7 ; Oct 12, 1844 ¢ a +) Cc <q a > &. work.done by him will be warranted for 12: still keeps on Gold and silver taken in exek work done... * G28 ( Mageb 1: * Zz ro _returned the friend. | : be @ar, ” friends she ws'aptly gathered round him. Tho dumb in en instant it speaks out the mind, “And strikes in gn instant the heart. ei silence, this converse of soul, © In ¥ain We attempt to suppress ; More a aivecik sposets f:om the wish of control, Fie | ppt abe fond truth to express. ; cht ‘delight on the features that shine, The the bosom that melt ; Wher: blest with each other, this converse divine, - Is-mutually spoken and felt.. __ THE CODE OF HONOR. Two young men, one with a black lea- ther cap.on his head, and military buttons on his.coat, satin close conversation about sixm ‘ago, inthe bar room of the hotel: i*Ebesubject that occupied their at- tefition seemed to be an exciting one, at least'to-him of the military buttons and black cap, for he emphasized strongly, knit his brows awfully, and at Jast went sofar as to Swear a terrible oath. “Don't Permit yourself to get excited. Tém,’_ interposed the friend. ‘It won't help the matter at all’ *But.l’ve got.no patience.’ **Phen it’s time you had some,’ coolly ‘If youintend push- ing your way. into the good graces of my lady «Mary. Clinton, you must do some- thipg-more than fume and swear about the-titile matter of rivalry that has sprang u Yes; but-tothink of poor milk sop of an ~duthor—author !—pah !—io think, | say, of a spiriiless creature like Blake thrusting himself in between me and such n git as Mary Clinton; and worse, gain- ing her notice, is‘too bad! He has sone- iéered her evebrows no doubt—flattering her in verse, until she doesn’t know who or where She is—and in this way become a formidable rival. But 1 won’t bear it.— ri—rui——’ *What will you do? ‘Do? Damme! Pll—l!’ll wing him! That’s what I'll do. I'll challenge the pup- py, and shoot him !’ And the young Lieutenant, for such he was, flourished his right arm a la duello, and looked pistol balls and death. “But be won’t fight, Tom.’ *Won’t he?’ The Lieutenant’s face brightened. ‘Then I'll post him for a cow- ard! That’Jl finish him. All women hate cowards. I'll post him—yes, cowskin him into tha bargain, if necessary.’ ‘ Posting will do,’ half sarcastically re- plied the friend. ‘But on what pretence willhyou challenge him? “That would be quite according to the code of honor,’ replied the friend quietly. The young military gentleman we have introduced “was named Redmond. The reader has already penetrated his charac- ter. In person he was quite good looking though not the Adonis he deemed himself. He had fallen deeply in love with the ‘aores’of charms’ possessed by a certain. Miss Mary ‘Clinton, and was making ra- pid inroads upon her heart—at least he thought»so—when a young man well known in theliterary circles, made his ap- pearahee, and was received with a degree of favor that confounded the officer, who had alrendy begun to think himself sure of thé prize. Blake had a much readier tongué, and could, therefore, in the mat- ter of mind, at least appear to much bet- ter.advantage than bis rival. He had al- so Avritten ard published one or two pop- ular books. ‘This gave him a standingas amanuthor.~ Take him all in all, he was wTival to he feared, and Redmond was nét long in making the discovery. What was tobe done? A military man must not-be beaten off by a mere civilian. The rival mist be gotten off insome way. The professional means was, as has been seen, thought*of first. Blake must be challeng- eapre killed off ; and then the coast would A*few days after this brave and honor- able determination, the officer met the au- thor in a public place, and purposely jos- tled him rudely. Blake said nothing, thinking it possible that it might have been only an accident. But he remained near ‘edmond, to give him a chance to repeat the insult, if such had heen his intention. It was not long before the author wasagain jostled in a still ruder manner than before, at the same time that some offensive word Was muttered by the officer. This was in the presence of persons, who could not help hearing, seeing, and wnderstanding all.” Satisfied that an insult was intend- ed, Blake looked bim in the face for a mo- ment, and then asked, loud e heard all round— expngh to be ‘Did you jostle me intentionally ?- ~ - |. ‘I did, was the angry retort. ‘Gentlemen never do such things?’ AS Blake saidthis with marked empha- sis; he looked in the officer’s face. * You'll hear from me sir.’ And as the officer said this, menacing- ly he turned and walked away with quite a military air, <n *There’s trouble for you now Blake.— He'll. challenge you!’ said two or three : Ba you think so bd crtain ‘a H > . . . : is his trade” e548 officer. Fighting “Mell, let him, .¢ 5. 5 2 * What'll you do? , * Accept his challenge, , speak hin? ee _* Certainly.’ 4 * He'll shoot*you.’ «Pm not afraid.’ Blake-returned with a friend tohis lodg- ings, where he fouud abillet already from Redmond, who.was all eagerness to ‘wing. his rival. «AE Resa On the next. ing two friends of the : e fight of arranging the ses. quite as serious an affair as if pistols were cht? O, c€ ° Well, then, ‘You cannot be serious?” ‘ Never was more so in my life. By the code of honor, the challenged party has the right to choose weapons, place of mee- ting, and time. Is not that so? ‘ Certainly.’ ‘Very well. Your principal hax chal- lenged mine. All these rights are of course weapons with which he is most familiar. The weapon he can use best is the pen; and chooses that. If Lieutenant Redmond had been the challenged party, he would of course, have named pistols, with which he is familiar, and Mr. Blake wouldhave been called a coward, a poltroon, or some- thing as bad, if, after sending a challenge, he had objected to the weapons. Wil your principal find himself in any differ- ent position if he declines this meeting up- on like grounds? IJ think not. Pens are as good as pistols, at any time, and will do as good execution.’ ‘Fighting with pens! Preposterous ‘ Not quite as pe panei as you might think. Mr. Blake has more than insinu- ated that Redmond’s no gentleman. For this he is challenged to a single combat that is to prove him to be either a gentle- man or not one. Surely the most sensi- ble weapon with which to do this is the pen. Pis‘ols wont demonstrate this mat- ter. Only the pen can doit. So the pen is chosen. Inthe Gazette of to-mor- row morning, my friend stands ready to prove your friend no gentleman. Let him stand on the defensive, and that a gentle- man has the right to insult publicly and without provocation whomsoever he plea- Depend upon it, you will find this used.’ ‘I did not come here, sir, to be trifled with.” ‘ No trifling in the matter at all. Iam in sober earnest. Pens are the weapons. The Gazette the battle ground.— Time early as you please to morrow morning. Are you prepared for the meeting ”” ‘No.’ ‘Do you understand the consequences?” ‘What consequences!” ‘ Your principal will be posted as a cow- ard before night.’ ‘ Are you mad?’ ‘No. Cool and earnest. We fully un- derstand what we are about.’ ‘The officer’s second was non plussed.— He did not know what to say or think. He was unprepared for such a position of affairs. ‘Pil see you in the course of an hour,’ he at length said, rising. ‘Very well. You will find me here.’ ‘Is all settled ?’ asked the valiant Lieu- tenant, as his second came into his room at the hotel, where he was pacing the floor. ‘Settled! No! Nor likely to be. I ob- jected to the weapons, and, indeed, the whole proposed arrangement.’ ‘Objected to the weapons! And pray what did he name? A blunderbuss ?” ‘No, nora duck gun with a trumpet muzzle. But an infernal pen /” ‘A What?’ ‘Why, curse the fellow, a pen! You are to use pens—the place of meeting, the Gazette—time, to-morrow morn- ing. He is to prove that you are no gen- tleman, and you are to prove that you are one, and that a gentleman is at all times privileged to insult whomsoever he pleases without provocation.’ ‘ He’s a cowardly fool ? ‘If the terms are not accepted, he threat- ens to post you for a coward betore night.’ ‘What P ‘ You must accept or be posted. Think of that The precise terms in which the princi- pal swore, and the manner in which he fumed for the next five minutes, need not be told. He was called back to more so- ber feeling by the question— _ Do you accept the terms of the meet- ing ? " ‘ No—of course not. The fellow’sa fool.’ ‘ Then you consent to be posted. How will that sound ?” . Fl_eut off-the rascal’s ears if he dare do such a thing.’ ‘That won't secure Mary Clinton, the cause of this contest.’ ‘Curse it, no? ‘With pens for weapons, he'll ‘ wing’ you a little too quick.’ ‘No doubt. But the public won't bear him out in such an outrage—such a vio- lation of all the rules of honor.’ * By the code of honor, the challenged party has the right tochoose weapons, ect.’ * I know,’ ‘ And you are afraid to meet the man you have challenged upon the terms he proposes. That is all plain and simple ‘ oa what's to bedone ?” * You must fight,-apologize, or be post- ed. There is noalternative. To be pos- ed won't do. ‘The ‘laugh would be ‘too g strongly against you.” belligerent. ! b ‘The weapon?” asked the friend of the his; and he is justified in choosing the | pe enough. The world will understand it all.’ e. B ae understands pistols, small cos rites and even cannons, but he can’t stand up when‘ pen work’ is the or- der of the day. The odds weuld be too much against him. We understand that the “ National Ob- tory” which has been erected by the ee ae on Camp Hill. under the su- rintendence of Lieut. J. M. Grutass, of the Navy, hasbeen completed, andis about to be turned over to the Navy. Depart- ment. ror This building is quite an ornament to the western portion of our city, It has been constructed, we believe, upon plans designed by Lieut. G.. and contains the best and most valuable Astronomical, Magnetical, and Meteorological instru- ments, and Library,inthis country. These were procured by that officer, when in Europe, whither he was sent by the Go- vernment for the purpose of selecting and ordering the construction of such as were required for the Institution. e are also informed that afier the Ist of the coming month Lieut. Gituiss will be detached from the Observatory, having completed the responsible service with which he was specially charged to the satisfaction of the Government, and with no little credit to himself—Nutional In- telligencer. FALL AND WINTER FASHIONS Uror 200 co *Qte i <s De Y Ve TAILORING ESTABLIHME NT! ALSOBROOK AND MILLER, Tailors, (late of the City of Raleigh.) AVING located ourselves in the Town of Salis- bury, ‘permanently,) we intend carrying on our bu- siness in a style not to be surpassed in the State or out of it. Our establishment is in the room on the corner of the Mansion Hotel, formerly occupied as the Poat-Of- fice. We have employed the best of Northern Work- men. No expense or pains will be spared to render this a Fashionable Establishment in all respects. Gen men, therefore, may rely on having their clothes made up in the most fashionable and durable manner. We have been engaged regularly in cutting for the last five years, and part of the fime in some of the most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States. We shall not hesitate to guarantee eyery thing to fit we cut and make. London, Paris and New York RASBRLOVS received monthly. In conclusion, d we be encour- aged, no one will be be under the disagreeable necessity to send away to procure first-rate made clothing. We return thanks for the liberal patronage hereto- fore bestowed on us, and hope by fashionable work and strict attention to business to merit a eontinuance of the same. A. P. ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. S. MILLER. Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N.C. Sept. 14, 1844—ly26 NEW d Assortment of Confectionaries and GROCERIES ! UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of all sorts, and of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cor- dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose do., cinnamon do., gold do., perfeet love do., peppermint do., and several other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking ! I have also the finest of WINES AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma- deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c. ; I have al- so, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz powders, essence of peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca- boy snuff, and a large assortment of fancy snuff boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can- dies ; and above all, a splendid lot of UA GOH AAS, and a great variety of other articles in my line of busines too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low as they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers. All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Murphy's store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectiqnary. F. R. ROUECHE. Salisbury, June 8, 1844 f6.&.26 NOTICE. BLAND AND MILLS 4 apne oe a Boe i b= subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north of Third creek charch, and 15 miles west of Salisbury, containing upwards of FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, Upon which there is a splendid set of ILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- ING MACHINE, all in operation ; with a stream sufficient at any season of the year. The same is situated in the heart of a rich and flourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not inferi- or to any standin the county. The plantation can be en- larged or diminished to suit sprees Scena hyhanel ing ta purchase such property woul: well to goon and gennine ent. L sep derizons of ape i 7 uniting my family wie county. i sivea” CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan county, July 6, 1844 1f10 cedar, and other timber, ten miles to the handrad dollars each. I was six weeks at Vancouver, where myself and family were most. hospitably entertained by Dr. McLaughlin. free of all charge. I find provisions high—pork 10 cents, beef 6c.,-potatoes 40c., flour $4 per hundred. But I find it costs me:as little, even less, to live here than*in Weston.— The salmon are running now, and will con- tinue to run until October next. They generally commence ranning the tast of February and end in) October., At-this’ point we purchase of the: Indians, ducks, geese, swans, salmon, potatoes, feathers, and venison, for little or nothing. ‘Dueks, four loads; geese, eight loads; swans, ten loads; salmon, four loads of yder and shot each. Feathers cost about 121-2 cents per pound. ‘There are more ducks, &c., here than you ever saw, also, pheas- antsin greatnumbers. They remain here all the winter. You can sell any thing here that was ever sold. Stocking Cary ploughs, $5 each. We have a first rate blacksmith living in our place, who makes first rate Cary ploughs at 31 1-4 cents per pound, he finding all. ] have seen enough of the country to give you a fair description of it. You have already some’ knowledge of its ge- ography. The first and second regions differ most materially in almost every thing. I shall only speak of this, the first region, lying along the sea coast. Asyou come down the Columbia River from the cascade, where the first region 4erminates, you see high mountains on each side of che view, running close to its banks, and covered to their yery summits with heavy bodies of pine and tir. ‘There are some narrow bottoms along the river, which are covered with grass, but which overflow in the summer. You see many beautiful water-falls, some of them 400 feet per- pendicular. Mill privileges are plenty. When you get about fifteen miles above Vancouver, the mountains become lower on both sides, and gen‘ly decline into wide valleys, covered with fir timber, a species of pine. The neck of land between the Wallamette and Columbia, about five miles across, is a rich bottom, but over- flows every summer by the rise in the Co- lumbia, which rises just like the Missouri, highest in June and July. ‘The Wallamette has a high, but single ridge of mountains on the west bank, and on the East bank, for several miles, this wide valley is covered with fir and cedar. When youcome along the rivers, you will therefore see nothing inviting except beau- tiful streams and most splendid timber. When you get to Linnton, youtake through an immense body of most beautiful fir, Fallaty Plains, (prairies.) which are, cer- tainly, the most Heautifil you ever saw. They consist of a succession of small prai- ries about three miles long, and from one to two miles wide. ‘These plains, as they are herc called, bear away to the South- west, until they connect with the wide and beautiful country upon the Yam Hill River, which runs into the Wallamette above the Falls some twenty miles and heads in toward the sea. This Yam Hill Valley runs within fifteen miles of the sea. The Fallaty Plains are almost surrounded by a ridge of mountains, in the shape of a horse-shoe, the open end toward the Yam Hill country. These plains lie as handsomely as you would have them, just rolling enough to carry off the water, are rich, and have no gravel or stone. The soil is black, on a clay foundation. The timber comes up to the very edge of the prairie, so that in five steps you can be out of the prairie and in the thickest, tallest, most beautiful timber you ever saw. The trees are mostly fir, from very small saplings to one and a half diameter at the foot, and about one hundred to one hundred and fifty feet high, and as straight as pine timber generally is. Along all the is plenty of ash and white oak timber, which makes excellent firewood, &c.— These plains are ccvered with a green grass, as rich as blue grass, which is green all winter. You break up prairie here, with one yoke of oxen or two horses. The hills and mountains upon the border of the prairies in this country are covered with grass, as fine range as could be imagined, and which can never be exhausted. The whole Wallamette Valley, three hundred miles long, and from fifty to one hundred miles wide, is about sash a country as | have described to you. and most of it is yet unoccupied by apy one. Farming is, perhaps, the most profitable of all business done in this country. Itis SO eas have such little branches that run from the prairie, | tle ofthe matter. A few ‘ehaee memes) nile ‘aboxe the mouth of Wallamette, ar beautiful, clear and ws ei or char eta fi bl he Wana |e ar: ry Clinton, r who not long afier gave — gren 7 cocaine acinar : tower ig the ter. : smgilane oer, Which) ras, Sa ar ; : “8 r, we had very little sno’ hervband and heart totheredoubtableau-) ritory. We’ are selling lots ne fiftyHolla® | what fell melted as it fell In Je mer? he Lieutenant. he. swears that. ate Lartetreiinendle ney ilies we had a. deal of — =. ° lief in contact. with a Sonat City, (the town of the: except one sno e would as come oY his totes: | oe jos in Oregon City which Paixhan gun as an author with his ‘infer- | Falls.) They are’ said to. be worth two two days’ snow. “1 helieve a man can do twice the work here io the winter thanin Missouri, and if he is a mechanic ‘be can work everyday.’ The rains are now, past. and the gress is growing finely, Flower are opening, and I have beenginformed by William O'’Neif and others, the best of au- thority, that strawberries have been in bloom allthe winter. . know I saw them on the first of December last. I have lived since 5ih of January in a log cabin, floor of Joose ‘plank, laid on sleepers high from the ground, with only tices nailed on the cracks, and have burned mach téss would have done in Missouri. er daub the cracks of their houses here. American cows are worth here from fifty to seventy-five dollars. American horses from fifty to seventy-five, dollars. Oxen from seventy-five to one hun twenty-five dollars per yoke. finest country for raising cattle you ever saw. They keep fat all winter. Batter sells at twenty to twenty-five cents. And, what I did not expect to find, this is a good country for hogs. At all events, yon have here plenty of grass, a root they call wap- pato, and also plenty of white oak mast. A first rate market can be had here for any and every thing, and you have never seen business more brisk. Times are first rate.and every bedy busy. The manu- facturing power is unsurpassed in this world. There are more fine mill sites than youeversaw. Such water-power as that at the Falls of Platte can be found any where. The timber of the country is fir. white cedar. oak, ash, maple, cherry, cotton wood, & some o’ hers you never saw. Great plenty of wild fruit here. The hazel and elder grow here ten times as large as in the States. We make hoop poles and scrub broems of the hazel. You will find trees here even more than three hundred feet high. The tall timber is at the mouth of the Columbia, and in the Cascade mountains. But even here it is two hundred to two hundred and fifty feet high. The other day we cut dow a_fir- tree, and cut it toward Cooper’s house, not dreaming it would reach it ; but when it fell it knocked his roof severely and some of the limbs went over the house. It took Cooper all day to repair his house. I will not persuade you, nor will } any of my friends, to come to this country; but were I in the States again, I should cer- tainly come myself. _For $300 you could purchase 100 heifers; and ‘driving them here, you might loose from tive to ten! when you reached here, they would be worth $4,000, and in ten years, without labor or expense, would make you a splen- did fortune. You can move here with less expense than you could to Tennessee or Kentucky. Your provisions, teams, &c. you have: Your oxen and wagons, and especially vour fine American horses and mares would he wer-h double as much as as they would cost you there: There are very few good American horses here. The Indian horses are not so gentle as the American, nor so fine blooded. The American cattle are greatly superior to the Spanish for milk, as they give more milk aud are more gentle—but the Span- ish cattle are larger. Cows have calves here from 15 to 20 months old, and sheep have lambs twice a year. in some parts of the territory. The reason is, they are al- ways fat, and get their growth much soon- er. It is my deliberate opinion that ne country in the world affords so fair an op- portunity to acquire a living as this. | can see no objection to it. except it be a man who loves tiquor, forhe can get none here. PETER H. BURNETT. BOAR C. TATLIO“ VRNAKES this method of i ing the Public, that he has opened a shop for the purpose of repairing CLOCKS & WATCHES, nearly opposite the Postoffice, where he may be found at all times ready to reeeive work in his line of business— Orders with which he may be favored will be faithfully attended to. He keepson hand Thimbles, Rings and Keys. Old gold.and gilver taken in payment for work done or for Jewellery. 6m19 ~ Salisbury, Sept. 7, 1844 STRAYED “TE,YROM the eubscriber on the 2d ee we a> 4 jag t two mares, one a sorrel and the other re ¥) aroan, both fram a drover, and road to Wilkesboro’. A liberal reward will be to any one taking the said mares up, so that I get ROBERT W. FOARD. ~~» Concord, Sept 10, 1844 * ‘ > gal ; ed land thaps. I saw five acres. Pera tueum ln ahead ia A y. St, ¥ its 4 i os ; hundred + te Pp set nnd oe - "nhl Bi as bad, or even worse, . etene. | Wher then ? . ae .* ft must be made upsome how or other,’ Swe ae *I don’t know. Sa reat eae “t's the least’ 6 oe eae: wood, and not suffered: half the eold as 1} _ The REYV- ’ Qd: 3d. 4th. 5th. 6th. 7th. 8th. 9th. 10th. 1th, FOR PRESIDENT oF TRE U ir ED HENRY CLAY a of Kentucky. ie. FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED sTaTy, THEODORF FRELINGHUYSEN, of New Jexsey. istrict, Willian W. Cherry Ist. District, Wi WV ; do’ sah Collins, do — Robert B. Gilliam, do | William H. Washington, : Seed do faurice Q. W: ie Job Kern Shepherd do do James ‘W. Oshorne, do Jonathan Horton, do John Baster. Republican Whig’ Electoral Tickel, FOR PRESIDENT OF THE\UNLTED 8TATES, © HENRY CLAY, FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE..UNITED STATM, THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, © of New Jersey. Ist. District, William W. Cherry, 2d. do Josiah Collins, 3d. do Robert B, Gilliam, ~ 4th. do William H. Washington, 5.h. do Daniel B. Baker, 4 6th. do Maurice Q. Waddell. ~ vith. do John Kerr, 4 8th. do Augustine H. Shephe 9th. do James W. Osborne, © loth. du Jonathan Horton, ~ 11th; do, | John’ Baxter. Z of Kentucky. . Qd. do 3d. do 4th. do 5th. do 6th. do %th. do 8th. do 9th. do 10th. do llth. do Republican Whig Electoral Fick. FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, i HENRY CLAY, ~ i FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE. UNITED STATH THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, © 1st. District, William W. Cherry, »” of Kentucky. ot & of New Jersey. Josiah Collins, Robert B. Gilliam, William H. Washingt Daniel B. Baker, Maurice Q. Waddell, | John Kerr, : Augustine H. Shepherd James W. Osborne, Jonathan Horton, John Baxter. ee ent 2d. 3d. 4th. 5th, 6th. 7th. 8th. Oth. 10th. 1itb. SS S S S S SE S S Republican Whig Electoral Ticket. FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES RBLRT SRAT, FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF rae UNITED 6117 THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN. Ist. District, William W. Cherry, t re) Of Kentacky,, 4 aa Of New. Jersey. ‘ Josiah Collins, Wi 4 Sai eee Sapir Sty Pe HRs _ = A i. rareti es 4 2 +? - . < cae ak my 449 “3 “VOTES. °°” | billefor the float adjcument of that elgitn, ea neh: ie mend the’ following acount! Tied his-vote with the) remark, the sharsh- | federalisn? righ ‘ sl | Baié tin ehestincce’ ON : i at most | go to the present” locofodd; “atitt | we'Wisappoluted.“Scareely” a vipple diets & | to Mtion-of every man, havi y. any. other: man, that + thisyindividua] has, whig, anti-whig,” emoerati¢ “ang anti-de- | the bosom ofthe Lake through th j afd the eee couptry 10. say, W wy ne.cldimupon the Nation!” 3 > shou eee ‘State I higed anti: State j gorgeous setting of the sun, which“eéenied to | ee hearted. as this aman Pall], He-entertained the same opinion proba- | séeestion and anti-sedession, “niullifte ¥ ; 13 rrow-l fon | siak-gently{hte:the Wester waters like hur. | 80d. EpPene natrow-bpanted 68 thitenae Boley ean; General: Joab: Brown, thet and anti-dullification, State ‘interposition, | "ime-miounta‘n let downby a gignt’s band, guve'| ‘Ts has proved himselfito be'on every: ocea- most iworthy:man dndbtave soldier whose | anti-State in Hs ote Bt te tidis- "ens hopevof'e cleat-aid-quiet nighties + 7\: 4 sién; ought'to be eletted Presidetit ‘of ‘the blood: flowed: frcely for his.country,andin| union, “MeDu é, ‘anti MeDumie "Rhett, be REOy He 00 tbe, Cleveland dackeit mga: United States?” Here'they are fellow-cit-| honor; in the war of.4812—When,:on his anti-Rhett, Holmes, anti/Holmes, national amet ri Ae tele reece nvidades peor otiads kzpns, toad for yourselves. ».Mr: Polk] dentin 1827, theleaso of his-widow and | anti-national, &., &e,, &, living party | smaMe Bier trangia bm man ree friends. have never Setyand nevx family came before Congress for some le- leaders of South Carolina. Hie bitig‘eted- iter en Abolition lect sigan the — oo ree chiding emsedn ahem anyfiGhson-to~j ustify thes gislation, inthe way of-a slight compensa-) dle 'toddle ‘ope ‘fellow ‘corjamiago. Get | scemed gratified, at. the announcement, And} Shop. TAt d F #7 van une in all its tron for his services which had, beyond | ott of the—give that dog a bone—clear'! after tah the large saloon of the Boat. “=? day an a as i it Me doubt, shortened the life of their support-| the track for old Kentucky. ordér and the ‘Nabchpert celled: Mr Bis des is ““Acaisr Revo.urionary Sonpigrs ; et.and protector, Mr. Polk voted against — | ney® was’ éalled out, ahd made an“ address oF » | |A@awer Jamze-Monnoz;..._. ,,| thetbill introduced for the purpose of re-/ Mr. Webster at the Valley Forge. Pad aaey Noite Tf length, WETISE Very thong: | : o bath lieving, them, which, however, notwith-} J, his t h at. the er hi ly imbued with ‘his political views on % avery, it | E _ Acar Mason Generar Brown, ano ing bis opposition became. aiaw. is recent speech at. the great whig | sas however, mairily political, and much of it L , yn NVEsows’ Aen Onreard orl ‘Adike dheielioes cpieill Wan ‘fesited gathering at Valley Forge, Penn:, a speech was devoted tothe abuse of the two greatipeli: go : is sper“y Sad TORY: | tHCRRW Or TH’ Homwer, | by Mr. Polley when; in 1880, om the. loss of | characterized by some'of the highest traits | tical partios which now divide she-eountiy, He} sore-then selling tom5 10 Sent AU, wale ae ee : py | Sent every slaveholder to-perdition: without the: ame: goods.of equal-quality and stple $y The more. the. personal. conduct -and | the'U.'S. ship: Hornet; the orphans ofthe | of the orator’s eloquence, Mr. Webster least a Asia end is in extible-unaiteacalt a.{ 2 21 Nn goes cents per yard. THE-SUBSGRIBERS-—-—--—~ | yotes-of Mr. Polk, in the public stations he Officers and. Seamen who perished’ on | thus alluded to the coming Presidential : ie ee ee 7, : gainst Churches. and. Ministers. most-profusély. | fartherparticulars , if tequired; Rees aunouace to thaibey:contiane | has héld, are scrutinized, the thore striki board of her, petitiqned the legislature of | election and the candidates before the peo- | And when he: sat down, although chis saadienne furnished by... = Diyas seks ~ the above business in various ep atthe | as - ore striking | their country for relief. _Hewas’one of le: remained perfeetly quiet, they gave evident. tos ; . Your obedien' a7 = stand, pe. 4 aor bare. § Page and.ouposice appears ‘the fact; that he isa narrow-mind- forty-two Representatives who voted a-| P We are owtheeverof ¢ 5 sales kens of dissatisfaction. phd BRR vad te Wt LON RD aay to enstute kal aiche—Also, constants €¢man. “The scope of his views and aims.| gainst the bill for such relief, one hundred tion, in which the ‘le a aid cree | What would be the next. move none could Agent for Mat yon hand a choice supply of a [RES, | is altogether contracted, so much so. that | #04:thirty-eight votes being given (fortu- Paecidé w and a people Bre -to c O08e B tell. The reading of the speech of Cassius M.| Here is positive, uneq: WaIcH CONSIST IiCPART oF heptandixconsbicwncn, in let inoiioksts it nately)-on the otherside. Yet, it.is said; | a's ent "1 Vice President of the Uni- Clay at Boston was called for: and, ‘atter the | the fact, that the. Tariff benefits. Platw and BritamayWares, Bath- | 1° P edhe ~ Peo? 9! there are officers of the Navy who support | 'ed States. "Tt is the great action of man | heating of a few paragraphs, was objécted to, | men, by. giving employment.to. ime ing Tubs; Stills and Worms, Brass:and | mongst- the mass‘of partizans, with whom the eleetion of Mr. Polk. Into what in. |?!" C@trying on his own plan of self gov-'| because 6f its party politics. During the address then: by increasing their wages and yas Kettles, Stavesand Pipes,and | he has been assotiated. consistencies will not the fury of the party ernment. Bat the circumstances connec- | of Mr. Birney a ‘gentleman was‘ seen at the redack ‘the rice of goods’ ev. | a Tock-of Every one, who has been in the habit of | lead men !—Mdine Adv. re tai ane sledties poner ut pecullipt: seer on oe tate pein bitty ra buy. We ask every ldboring:ma " 4 i A By 5 ; Intere and ot» more im ance fas no person on a new; a now : P : PR Scie IN--PLA F E, looking at parties, knows, that, however tha any Presidential election fas ever | Was made for * the gentleman at the eto ‘the pouniry if this-cvidenpe ve Rotay EEE ghkps nota! : : . a A SCORCHER. nen eee “aes . 9 “di: Joo of thé! bie than the empty. assertions of, SHEET. CORR. : T IRON, ROD | violent, ungracious and illiberal the gen- eed . been! There«are two candidates in the | “able.” After being. calledip tepedtedly, ‘he fodBidetndun per ho pegs Fs IRON. and, IRON. WIRE, eral course of a patty may be, there is al-| A Writer inthe Charleston Courier, over | field—Mp. Clay of Kentucky, and'Mr. Polk | Sually rose and said that “ he camethere:as did} CO demagogues who strivetode Besides a yagiety of other: articles. which we | ways a certain number, whether leaders the signature of “ Marion,” has shown up} of Tennessee, I shalt speak of them both Ane ates Legit a hear ry A 4 and | ittohostility to the Tort aay dee’ essary to-mention, and which dispos- a. 2th P eer < . : ‘ «8K te at whilst. he stron issented from: hi i- or Ce Sy od to vel ta TOO wholesale or ra can be afforded. ! or corporals, who are distinguished among | ‘he Polkite faction in South Carolina, ina} with the réspect to which their character ! i re PATRIOTIC ELOQUEN rf rete] aa : i tions, he wished no controversy with him.”— 4 , sath os D: B ROWN 6- Co. | their fellows for bitterness, narrow-mind- |. “@Y 7 should be a caation to shufflers iia OY tlk acne pace echt“ But the ery became louder and louder, “Goon,| It is gratifying in the midst Bod poner ‘may ee aon io — aligweg | edness and spleen. Mr, Polk is one of and deceivers. We cannot find room for ought to be observed’in discussing the Sad on!” With sbviaus relpgtance the stran-/ ent political excitement ; to, svitne - be” : e TIC , . , i ak P . . ’ ora ’ j ¥ ; abv n wor o'd o ek rel se these men. He has never stood forward | the whole of his articles, but make the | merits of public men, especially those who | Saute or Me Bie oe ue by one the argu-) b onopable course pursued by thé Hon: ; fs ay : : : ments of Mr. Birney, he placed themina light bis Ses ° , in any high-minded or generous course ; Hoag ets _ oat ediie: a sum- 7 a a the highest offices in the laughably ridiculous, ahd steadly wena Age Buchanan, Pennsylvania’s favorite: 2, a. “#8 AN | ’ g i mary ol the points established in his sev- | gift of the people. that the action of the Abolitionists,“instead of | Senator of the United’ States; and one a re LAND he has never sought the honor of leading eral articles: Mr. Clay has been before the country SRE rem his party to any great and generous de for a } od 1 voting iets theese ur date aeee sage , 7 . , or a long period—nearly 40 years—over | vating it; and the removal “of slavery from our ‘ Ry See EGR... oe Be | sign, but om the contrary, has. invariably | _“First—I have proved: that nullification, 30 years he has taken a leading and high- | country—an event’ most earnéstly desired | Democratic party. . In a speech delivered ‘ . .” | With an attempt to secede from the Un- : ; . . . inst by him before the -Democratic State —— been found, among the obstinate and vio-|.: ; al ; h . ly important part in the public affairs of |must be obtained by other agency than theirs, | by him before the Democratic tate Co: To subscriber being determined to remove to the | . Pa . jon, never took place against the tariff, this country—he is acknowledged to be a | 4nd by men actuated by a far different spirit. vention, when speaki fthe ni EES: 2 west, offers for sale his plantation lying on fourth | lent minorities of hisown party, when the | until Jackson defeated the hopes of Mr. ity § On the conclusion of the.address of the st J 7 P ng 5 kage eo creek, within two miles of Concord Church, two miles | mass of them have been willing to act ac- | Calhoun for the Presidency: man of singular and almost universal tal- Mr. Bi readily obtained Wh. | Of Geu- Harrison over Mr. Clay, hé-says > of Liberty. Hill) and eight ‘miles Northwest of’ States- j 5 Second—That the Tariff ‘andl ent—he has had great experience in the | 8°" “tr. Birney asked and readily obtained lib- “The Whi ty hada? Mr. Ola: Saat rille, containing 380, ACRES, vpon which there is | cording to the dictates of any generous econd— That the Tariff, Bank, and In- administration of almost all our public af- | °TY reply. He occupied another hour in the es 6 POD DAS 8 Pes = the moat ‘diaiiguished. modere oetoe = 5 9 os shout 100 acres in cultivation ; 40 of which is fresh; 2! nurnose : ternal Improvement by the General Gov- | &°. ; : ith | Merest special pleading, and in abuse of his op- candidate of whom the breed = Ser. aE EING HOUSES, |" Me Rovationary Offers and Sater, | rnment. were cardinal meanares si | rhe ha erved fr many sears with [ar eyeing, andi tas of op, | ends of whom they may begeen DWELLING HOUSES, M4 Soldiers. | South Carolina, and her politicians, until Houses of Congre foneor chick he out of the dilemma in which the stranger had | heart—a man_ of high and ng’ one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind It is a sterotyped reproach to republics that the commencement of that outbreak. placed him ; that if elected President he. could eloquence, and a man of distin; a s h ed: ax t of a spring ; a first rate new ae ' they are ungrateful. We have no time Third—That, after the settlement of this | phe haa aa oa Oy, oe not take the oath of office without renouncing | bility. pote Spee oo§ SAW MILL AND OIL MILL, ,, | here to examine the history of the ancient | difficulty by the compromise, the present skill vd ti rd ti bh b fi : d bis principles on the one hand, or foreswearing} “ We say, then, and we appeal to every baw baitding ; ot plt sah ate possession will Republics with refere to the justi f party leaders advocated a Bank, internal SKlll and satisiaction © has periormed | himself on the other. Churches that refused to | man who ever knew Henry Clay. oF ; hood It j f : HC t elerence to the. justice of | ! nee ; } rice i is princi +-Chri * ate SS She! Agee aarp: nd fod of iohataekey pie rete nah P J improvements, distribution of the proceeds most important services to this country of | acton'tils principles he denouncedas anti-Chyris. ally, that he is aman perfectly relied» e wer | > y Hy a oe vatican * ’ > ~ ‘i in vill sell lower-than any planfation can be bought in this | that it has been repelled by the conduct : tive of this gov ernment in Europe, at one | views, he held up to ridicule as wolves in sheep’s his own principles, who-follows. his sentie= wetion of country: with equal-soil and improvemeats.— J and denounced the sub treasury and were of the most trying periods of its history, clothing. P. preg, : ews bis senti- lek would dc sullo ghdl apa view the premtigeyes I this censure. In ourown days, we rejoice of the public domain among the States, |? diplomatic character as the representa-.| tian churches: and Ministers who opposed his} on” He is an honest Tens accommpotidting.. SILAS D. SHARPE | &f this Government'in relation to the sur-| the most clamorous for whig principles, and most ably conducted toa satisfactory | When he ended it was after eleven o'clock. ments and acts on them, who never deser-. Liberty Hill, Iredell co., May20,1844 tf viving officers and soldiers of the Revolu- “aa = most denunciatory of those of the conclusion a very delicate and trouble- | The stranger again rose in reply. Not an in- re f ieiile whe haba nesen doit d from Z ] ' b 1! | tionary war,.of whose services and sacri- | /0C0!cos. . ; some negotiation—he h reised the | dividual was seen to move. Excited by what PUTPOses never seduced. from. - ' caraee | fteed—9 onr Got th t iq| , Pourth—That when it was discovered | | tie ye ta ‘tle ne ene von ' d he deemed personal in the remarks of Mr. Bir- | What he undertook todo, He isa man of FENEIE subscriber respectful- | fices—if our Government have not repaid | 114+ Mr Clay was to be made the leader | (ties of the State with consummate an : r . . . . ly informs his friends and “$1 | them with the splendid gifts and pensions | of the whigs, the party leaders abjured the public that he still continues to carry on } ’ Vins | with which European Governments have | their principles—gave up the bank, inter- | ee te taclin oe eo - hav b d . ame wes, j : : ; ° j istribution— . : its modern apostles, to be irit. of tici as been; and no man evér «exhibited*a = AGiubry. on actrees. Pierhciys aerepe, L&|. frequent pnatancRs.rewardod pattioubay ei dies aut tecuseey-< gave ta he adhe. bearing! (Repeated and enthusiastic | which would tread due atom thineitiei ae more sublime manhood ils ah ater ¥. Murphy's store, and juat opposite the Rowan Hotel, Successful soldiers and statesmen—the re- sion to “rogues und royalists.” and cast | Cheering frequently interrupted Mr. Web- | and sacred in the State and in the Church to | repeated exhibitions of this. noblest of alk. He hes on hand a large rein of farniture, and | compense, far removed from parsimony, their dest with “ vblic , lunderers,” | ster during the above remarks on Mr. Clay, | gain its purpose, instead of seeking to gain its | qualities in a public man--trust-w thi: : lost natentbeserenmattsiedindn citin nen end has been such as a Republican Govern- swallowing vroree bil nicelwnidtion andl Se Dole for on minutes.) h end by the pregervation ofthese, Of Mr. Bir- | ness, There is not on earths single indi: . “ultimes an assortment of such work as will suit the | ment could with propriety offer, and such | all, M . Clay He is. ver -reepectible ven hot a en a pretareben tar oh vidual who knows My, Clay, that will not * as a Republican citizen might, with self- Fifth—That when they were whigs, |. * . : icin admit, that, if} he should be-elected Pregi- ? ats of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Sec- a Maries, Cup-beards, Tables, Cundle-stands, Wash- | in private life—he has been. in Congress from the’ specimen which he gave of his temper ‘ unexampled ability! He is a man of | ®°% he laid hold of his main positions and de- faith—in the largest sense, of that--word. ah ag molished them. He showed abdlitionism,as | No man has ever been. more severely embodied in the conduct, and aet, and spirit, of |-i public life,in this country, than Mire bs # Vir. 4) ys 7 ' 4 de, Bed-steade; respect receive. e. they denounced locofocos as rapacious ta- | —was once Speaker of the House of Re- | and principles it was obvious that hé was sink- cent, at the United. pees oa will: Just at 4 Cane Bottom-and Windsor Chairs, &<. Had, however, the politics of Mr. Polk | riffites and rampant abolitionists. | presentatives of the United States, and | ing the Christian in the fanatic, and the phifan- winter i é me n hg eal i pve % A.neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept om hand, | prevailed in the House of Re resentatives, Sixth—That now when they are loco- | once Governor of the State of Tennessee. | thropist in the demagogue. lo sd nd deliber pace rdin 1g to his. : me foes twenty Sache at a largesse. le. and | wif the principle of the volutionary | focos they denounce the whigsas rapacious | [Laughter.] The debate closed at halfpast eleven, when te Manes beat sh vy ecote sores Of, freee ee ek be made ia the bey stxlesand | péhsion Syal 7as established, the thou- | tariffites and rampant abolitionists, and |‘ “Q- >.’ ; a vote was immediately taken, and -out of the |T'89% tte Nag es eta << chirges shall be as | lower than at th DELON SYSLEIR Was -CSla ed, (he thou- : P . “a | Such arethe candidates before the coun- : yt . ; <aat iglife?. or by is ees Cr lower than at any. Gther | ee Pe vat erans of the war of Inde-| claim themselves and allies as the great try for its choise : andit will-aot batawi- multitude that heard the discussion, Mr. Birney do it upon the settled principles.of his'life:” All kinde.of country produce and lumber will be taken pendence, the evening of whose life has | conservative party of the Union. had six votes for the Presidency, and two of . dious to say that in point of character and | jee were females | “ The Galled Jade Winces.”—Biair and : oe teens DAVID ee, _been cheered and blessed by the bounty of | Seventh—That there was no desire to | talent, and standing before the country “The ‘itmost ansici ervaded the boat to| Kendall are both thrown on the defénsive. — their country, would have dragged out,| get up nullification again against the ta- d the world, there is nosort of compar- ~ am, xP , b p ase THE - PROPREEK LORS too often in abject poverty, th i ble | riff; until it was found that Mr. Calhoun | 27° (0€ World, there 1s P know who the slranger was; but none knew, | about those Letters | __ They no longer. re- : 10.O7ER ILEUS, POVETY, She; Miserable [FUE ai President | 80" between the two men. (Cheers:] | nor would ke inform any one. On reaching | iteratétheir “Bargain” slander, but wish yy remnant of their earthly.existence. The | could not get the nomination as President Buflalo he was repeatedly solicited to give hic the World to believe that the have acted VATCHMAN OFFICE votes which he had an opportunity-to give | from their present allies. The party here _. natié bait he-dé*Bded tie i vavelled bh iward Lin ood fagth i 4 Te tir J. J. BRUNER & : 9 | onthe subject after he came into publié\ are always cutting up so many devilish! Joun B. Cratouean,.Esq.,,of Louisiana, io, the Cate, eabeing with = btn the. raibtul Me CI oe It et ed Mies coe Sy. Pb isig sain erage: life, leave no.doubt on the mind, that had | capers that we fear they never will let | the distinguished elder brother of David uae ene 8 eee matters "little. UT EOBy: } . . : thanks of many for hi ti i f the |}; 4 ill come o ats? = aa pring ot wpenionaeatas are he entered eight or,ten years earlier, the | him get it, unless he cuts them off like so! and Thomas, has stood Locofocoism until hero of sods ‘i aeictioies, ote * . : Ini tee Seats Go a See ; 2 bs , aim of ingratitude would, so far as depen- much oe that th thy he couwlddo it no longer. He denounced |: This night we NE will never be for- been Written slandefs. Upon how mx ry. PRESS ded upon him, yet lie at the door of the Re- fone aa Wie dino cea ty, until k wae and left’ Locofocoism at the Nashville | otter by : O-HEARD ALL. | heads has this base lie recoiled 1. Carter R | public. : 8, ’ | , ae ‘ | « 9 ‘on; . ied craving pardon for his agen- His votes:in the House of, Representa- | found that it might with Oregon make | Demoaratig Gonvention imAugust, be Conneclicut-—A great Conyention of more pate Arteta ie’ Foto * types | tives in. the. years 1826, 1827, 1828,.1830,| Mr. Calhoun the next nominee of the de- | coming sick and disgusted at the speech- | than twenty thousand whigs met at Hartford on Liashed as he deniéd'al knowledge of it, JOB PRINTING | 1831, 1832, as recorded on the Journal: of |: mo¢ratie party, and now in hot hostility to es of General Cass, “ Young Hickory,” | Friday last. The city wasfilledto overflowing, and threw it backupon Jackson's. hands | the House,-against bills for the relief of! the further injury of Mr. Calhoun, because | Melville, and others: he truly said, “they i pevmtions pra numerous and ia ad —and even Blair and Amos Kendalideny EVER ¥/ DESCRIPTION, AND-EN THE Revolutionary Officers and Soldiers; con- | that cannot be accomplished (although talked without principles, and besides, we ate eo. Me say ine = a : | the means by which the ‘Baye itputaee. > Their ane ® oY BEST STYLE. | stitute monument, more durable than | they acknnowledge it would be an injury | f Nv scoheed dlitheulshed ‘wisest, | bs aices. “he caferinment st private nounes, ig cy. As for Yackson if be dick with ; 2 ead COE fa eee fot laree Posting-Bills, | brass, to his want of liberality, to say no- | to this State to annex Texas) they are rea- | STMAlly ™moiled as a distinguished guest, | bles nd fo, sprees “se iy get Paopased aa! | foul asseveration of his lips, his death will, Mt ~and we flatter Saresives that we know au'vien thing of justice,to the aged. survivors of:}dy te put all purgatory in motion in a ter- | @” infamous Penitentiary convict, then in | ground for twenty thousand men, and other ta- : ; ; a ; 2}. ts leety + 2i8 evincing. the: "© Wee them’ a9: any’ Printer or Printers. in the | the Revolutionary Army; to thoseWwho Hia- }tible crusade’ against the whole Union. | prison for hightreason.” He could belong | !¢s' were provided.under the Chartcr Oak for | be consistent with ‘his life, evincing: , aye the special accommodation of the Jadies. Hon. | malignant Hatred that has ever. marked > 4 Soathern Count zarded every thing fortheir countryinthe | Ninth—That they were and are three! to no such party any longer, and he now Jonenl Trumbull presided, and speeches piree3 tin, and a remorseless cruclty that his ©~ ‘ times: that tried mén’s'seuls}and who now, | timés pledged not to resist the laws of supports Clay and Frelinghuysen. delivered by thé- Hon. Jabéz W. Huntington, domineéring spirit and over-weaning’s in bodily, infirmity. and. .indig ireum- | Congress. First because they resisted the Chas. King, and Hiram Ketchum, of N. York, | love have ever appeated to. stances,appealed: tothe Nati ; “slar esistance of the North to the tariff When a Calvin Colton,‘andothers. 9 <- - eves: “The “slander “has 1a 7 keep constandy on. hatid a: large and handsome Erasiar Soo large threatened distinion. Second, because, mG tee. z went ae slanderers recoil in shame and CPU ANKS, of almost every variety used by | the ‘Countty'to be able to \spare, and, for | they resisted Ohio in ‘her resistance of a) The last: “Standard” cautions the pub- |}. 7 aking the Veil—On Wednesday, Oc- |‘Publié Index. © ; "855 Clerks and Constables, (printed on fine Paper,) ‘ »services how inadequate a} branch of the United States’ Bank within | lic against false ‘reports’ put afioat by this | tober and, Miss Virginia Scott; deughter : SUCH: As— ah Maa Sat her ers. Third, because they have | paper, to inflaence. the Elections. Yes, of Major Generat:Seott, of the United’! Earl of Wash yj on = ; Marriage Licemes, Roa, do, w+ Subpoenas, ¢:-d's, Courts; Sight of the octogenary.|.resisted Georgia in her doctrines of States. pe 10) States Army, and Miss Sarah Linton; te-| American in noticing the bios Ronda? #1 “ ~via sae ted pRights, likewise Virginia, and that they | rectify a :falset for \etrot— | ceived:the' white: veil,-in-thé” Visitation | thé Battle of North'Poi Sapa act ants or friends the mottePhad'taken the lead in asserting powers for'| v Convent, Georgetown at the hands of the | h Rs ee whith we see was paraded }Congréss which ‘no other pc eins or’) ing ‘has Most Rev. Archbishop: © The tiame of the’! ma mfor'c: &'s. Contts,* in. on.a-late public oceasion : | States did, and which” the sOvern- | re | former in ‘religion, is Sister Ma serrate > ay ee says Polke; ‘no: Polk say | ment of that Ution omnipotent ih almost were el; of the ister Maty Camilla.” TIES. oong Witicr| Pensioners” everything, and that ey were the first Fo ES EQUITY BLANKS, |. Thesam OW, 8 display. .to Violate these’pledges = 9 it os att? 7 hi * t¢) *a*' Aur hp nro lad —- nese ¢ jut { . DOV + sok Peed J eels ” at , ‘' E- oe. ’ A Mpeg > ge acim Cr neat tas inte kT ae HGR Be ule SF HA tntiona! minet : ——* pl ; his F : P ' as DUE Ir t "" FOC i s ch Lar “He. pM sa s.-edfthe ve~«)-and “bere co eae 1 oN he sale vidio aad feieca tice ta Vek ia 4% Gar Reh Meee 7 - | ' .: ’ 1% Da) ain LT) STira. . , : AID ; ae s Pee : : i sCOpec a fre | sane + OF | “ 3 24 G a ai i a 1 Sides. [Avo by nove abler " {wo parties are divided at the polls. You "for instance, in Maine and in New Hamp- leading men-have had full ve.certainly” had: full time to Mmmature their judgment, and ‘conic decision upon them—to know how to ide, how to act,so as. to meet the ap- on of their fellow-countrymen.— ieeis. } “‘One'feels cheered—and | feel eff by the sight of the glad and ex- cited counteninces of. the many friends before me, who are bound up in one on purpose to produce the same re- and all equally and fervently, united | in. patrioticdevationto their common coun- trys<{-Loud-and long cheering.) “SAF this Convention have the valuable ef- feot-of doing away with any remissness of or of action—if it make the con- cekon of duty to be performed sink deep- T ‘men’s: hearts—if it.awakens them to’ what the present crisis calls on them te’ perform—then will this assem- p together do. good, dnd we shall re- prs. Sah with the pleasing conscious- ness of haying served the publie in what il. must tegard its greatest interests.— Although the great subjects before the country have been discussed repeatedly and fully, yet there is something a little ‘pecbliar in the condition of things in this Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The country is divided into two great parties, and ere. is ane great topic on which these will all; of course, understand me to al- Tade’to the protective question. There is certainly a very large as well as very im- portant majority of one of these great partiés in favor of a full and adequate protection to our domestic interests, while the: whole {without any sensible differ- ence) of the other great party is in favor of free trade, and directly opposed to pro- tecting the domestic interests of the coun- {Cries of *That’s the truth.”] That isthésimple truth, my friends—that is the @xact state of thecase.- This has become the great prevailing party distinction.— Thus, for-instance, in ve part of the coun- try.where | live, the sense of a very large majority isin favor of the protective poli- cy. And_yet_ in certain districts where the political majority is in favorof the oth- er party,a contrary policy in regard to the protective principle is also found to pre- vail: Thus, even in New England. there are to be found States that are opposed to the-protective policy. This is the case, shiré ; and in many of the States south of the Potomac the feeling seems to be an almost tniiversal one where the politics of the opposité ‘party prevail. Thus, then, we say that this great question divides the two great parties by a line so broad and distinct that he who runs can readily de- fine it—Protection or no Protettion, Tariff or-no. Tariff ! Se _ ‘Then here we have the peculiar feature in’ the position of Pennsylvania in the co- mingcontest, Pennsylvania we all know tobe'a tariff State. -[Cheers.] A major- ity of its pep ation is favorable to a pro- tective tariff. [Cheers,} « Letus see, then, what is-the. policy of t who are op- ~ to this tariff when they come tothis to. get your votes, Do hey ee into your latitude wider their ‘owit:- flag t Do me here. with the.avowed purpose of showing you that you ought to,be an- ti-tarif? “Do they, in any way, exhibit any hostility to the.present tarift? [Cries a pods Certainly et ‘Not. at all! ey sail in.among you like. a. pirate,.un- der false.colors. [Loud ahecined They say to “Ob, you: are in favor of this tariff “Well, we are in’ favor of that tariff also!” [Much cheering, and peals of laughter. on evety side.) wever this may be regarded-as ‘desirable doctrine to be advanced to intelligent men, by. those who use it, I can ofily say that it is very : ‘cy—it is some what. presumptuous atleast. [Cheers.}:-- we ant those a whe the anti-tar- policy prevails, Mr. Polk is supported because he_ig-anti-tariff “up to-the hub.” {Laughter.] And herche isreecommended tothe support of the people of Pennsyk vania, because he is for protection up to Pe same hub | -- [Great cheering and roars rao a ow ef, Which, conti fer some} é = > yy . ‘ at”. Ae zap Lert sides kin Se Sn 3 emer’ : : , rt RR ee ' oO re re a rE Delt? + ee ‘as high « . aealea eats, 16: +? r0 ws : f s* OS a) . De aah ae *°S cks ‘ hr fe “ap pF - — ee * ' s 4 - ci CoS mk 1344S FOS ‘ R A ; Sa" ’ $ ad Gown the duties:on irom to-twenty pesnceeee ite Let us inquire whet, bas- thought Dupe?” And th : srestion, as spplier It is true that there is use for duties ! ~ ite the, political position of shis State, wilt Pe | ig that country now.” But, in. the progress'el | (0 they a ALT ag ter. e ga her workings of row from the’‘ore 40 the: mitt: there’ iso meet 4B Polk, should, by, any. ity, be | ufetured article, she found:it necessary” jome' Gitations elected President of the. nited States, in pose higher duties than we have: now in operm- the very first message which he sends t0 | tion under the- tariffiof-1842. ~And-I.desire eT . ing Great Congress, those passages” in it'relating t0| those who are. so; fond-of copying after: G , } the tariff will Soabe. (© to her satisfac- | Britain, as Ly Aegih of Pryce 288 - i od tec } ‘mate tion beyond ‘a'doubt.” (Cheers.] 5 imposition ies, BAG. CIAMINC £43, | [roars of Iaughte at when # can an. I bars no intention, my friends, on this ish taviff, - ‘The ad valorem duties axerege swer and don’t answer, whén he ' ‘ 6d. is the average of duties on the . f ae Be Pree déeaion to make any aterpt a OFMOny| S23 00 feign Lnpoions kent | aca a cb . ay. , re pers SPicmtei, cal taden pel Stine of hem melt the time for it | Eagland. hat Pennsylvania | tion on the case. [in f laughter’} “Bat rad aR : d my d It is not wonderful, then, tue 7. class | it was entirely unnecessary to put these ques: has long since passed away. and my de- industry being thus supported out of this ri decd cate Pak be events 9 sire is to he useful for what remainsto.me | ( Pennsylvania wealth, the people of Pennsy!- bi: wanted ie dulenred cae Pr of this life. [Cheers.} And it is the de- |yania should be inclined to support, © y Nc, | standard.*: The duties’ im Jnne; 1642) hadicome ite to. be useful whieh has broaght me means in their power, a Pte ene 4 of Penn. down to twenty per cent. without discrimi nation; here to-day. .[Loud and repeated cheer- | jg jt wonderful’ that the Governmen <aitebotans int. Polk.was iu favor of bringi ing. d_I shall directly and earnest- | sylvania should feel a similar interest in a simi- : eae yeas at, honest man ought 0 speak on | lar pals. (Cheor]. That Govan be | ees anor ° > . g ¢ 1s Pr ! e > the: mportant topic whlch noe nd read a erent dey m coming rons | | ata = ter tthe pen of Tenses t public works, in or- | 00m afterwards, he gives his formal views at earnestly interested in those topics. Most and canals os ope il act pie matses of | length on this subject, to this effect : ethusiastic cheering:] It is notrifling bu- ’ ahi atmupatllon F siness which you have to consider and dis- ee neler y Aacag ee this it eer. To me were of . Teanenays: za pose of in'thie-colning eoue *. ald gl dent that de Government of Penrisylvania must ; bake Sree Ere = ous as far as any thing earthly can be se- desire the development of these resources. The object which [ had in Po anne Dene 1 ¥. rious. It is a question directly affecting [Cheers.] Pennsylvania needs no assumption Jones at Carrollville, on the Hp pore last, the welfare and even the perpetuity of the of the United States to pay her debis. {Loud that we should each write out, pi oe best institations of our beloved country. | cheers.] She has contracted them herself, and Views esd opinions om the subject o Ns oe wei [Cheers.] J shal] usé no ornament, NO | she can pay them herself. (Treinendous cheer- mans at ox rornentive positions 156 bck ie flourish—I shall resort to no trope, nO | jpg.) But there is one thing neither the Gov- That’ aown an ee alcaae eat pi 3 metaphor, in treating of such a subject. | ernment of Pennsylvania can do, nor the peo- ber my cpinioue We . _tlresdy : Be A (Cheers.) | shall speak to you but from | ple of Pennsylvania can do, It can construct i torte the peried Lous en aeeniatlee' te the fullness of an honest heart, and I beg | canals and railroads, or have them constructed, Sia oh ih o me main oliey of you to receive what I say in that feel- | and the people can open the mines andbring Bree, ppo P policy, : ; ~ | a8 my recorded votes and published speeches ing. (Cheers.) ont the vast amount of wealth contained there mrove, Since I retired from Conese The i ho address | in; but they can neither of them protect these ; thotaselves eer iteie, with the bebe great interests by just and well-considered cus- a. sir pial ny Pe ctdebrsetier ahte Si tom-house regulations. ; oppositi to get the vote of this State, are, or pro- or a yes $ reem that-theee- great-imterests tariff of the late Whig Congress as being high- fess to be, in favor of the tariff policy. 1y preieciine.in te chpmnatar, anh netitoniiighl ted but by custom-house duties. ‘ It is no wonder that the people of Penn- Keates ssi Foneesieanta gave by its nuthors as a revenue measure. I had a- lvania themselves are in favor of the| ,. . ; , e General | owed my opinion in my public speeches that Seen sae as her manutactris ih wero imposing din tothe General reer the eum depeche scattered in thick profusion over every | standing that the power she thus parted with producing classes, required ie repeal, and the portion of the State—she has work-shops | and placed in the hands of the General Govern- peal the principles of the compromise in every city and town in the State, for the | ment should be so exercised as to discriminate, He «a's eave le. Sliban kid-ciheislel to be production of every conceivable descrip-| and by discriminating to protect American distin leu wd y titel $09 ‘he Opie.“ [ Latgh- tion of manufactured article; she has| Pennsylvania labor. (Loud cheering.) And | | “a Un rr wera au Oe sia colein as workers in all the metals—she has work- | the General Government violates her obligation or} be etinat! . ndceat cod by the ” sae, ers in wood, and workers in leather—she | to Pennsylvania and to every other State, if, af- (iactenied la de :) for he ex “i Thave beed has thousands of hand-loom weavers in| ter taking this power out of their hands, she eteadily o a +m sohetrah ‘ licy while in this very city. And of her manufactories, | Will not use it herself. (Cheers.] That is a) (, ain te? I Sais held the presi opinions that are to such a great extent spread all | demandof duty made on the a States Go- | eee.” Now, there cannot be-any thing over the State, there is not a mat-who vernment. Massachusetts and ft ennsylvania more explicit than this declaration, out of the . F ties ; they parted with that power : ‘ works therein, not a man in any way coo- are = ntahg sc linia wal ihe vlatncot mouth of the man himself; and he will no-more nected therewith, but has a direct inte-|. ; *, power should al. | ¢ey this than he will deny his own name, that rest—an interest touching his very uread, ways be - pili so re is pred home indus. | b@ is ardently opposed to a protective policy.— in this great protective policy. (Loud |try’ [Cheers.] And unless these interests (Cheers and laughter. ) cheering.) But there is another, a larger | are protected by wise, steady, and stable legi- But let us see again. How did those regard view that is to be taken of. this subject—| slation, no security, no permanent prosperity, him who brought him forward as their candi- one which every patriotic man should be can by possibility accrue to us. [Cheers. ] date? Take the case of the wets proud of, as: he is a Pennsylvanian.—| Now, this debt of hers was incurred by Penn- | 7° members, for instance. Here is the reso- ‘ : 4 . ti ht f by Mr, El i (Cheers.) There is not a spot on the globe, | sylvania to do her part to bripg out this wealth, roe iy eet ol y 2 - dives are with the exception, if it be an exception— | (Cheers.] All expect—I certainly expeci—this | «Vit onl their hearts. This is the res: there is hota spot on the globe, with the | debt will be paid. [Loud cheers. I should de- exception of England, if that be an excep- | spair of the practicability of self-government— . deh full of ‘wealth, so full of all gh [cheers ]—I should cease to be the defender of apace erat Phe oy aca ota ch means that will afford satisfaction to hu- | our high and popular form of government, it tial victory will be gained by the Constitution man labor, as this sime State of Pennsy]- Pennsylvania should sneak away from paying «the Presidential Sowa art infhuctive’ witf be vania. (Cheers.) her debt. [Loud cheers, and cries of “ Never, |; 4 1 4. of a Southern man, @ friend’ of ; ; 1] No; I say never, never! [Cheers.] as F ‘ teal Heate— | D879! ENO i ‘ 4 ree trade, and identified with us in our imstitu- You have a most salubrious climate There may be found between this and Pittsburg frees and an enemy of the protective policy and you have a.good location, situated near | __ihere may be a few such black spots discov- ‘pe : the‘sea, and on what might be called an | reg upon the surface of this glorious old Com- abolitionism ! — ought ted by — arm of the sea, which is easily navigable | monwealth—there are black spots upon the sun | © Our State, to embarrass aoe in vari ; p | of his election, in which much may be gain for our largest -vessels—in various parts | but the general effulgence of that golden orb | : sce be i i i . ; : hose dark | oF cause his defeat, by which so much mus intersected by large navigable rivers; you | hides and eradicates the effect of thos lost. and by which we-shall drawn outeétves have an admirable soil; you havo a tem- | spots; there may be a man found here and the "tame. of our Ficads tw ciher Sedioe ahakeee perate climate ; you have what is striking | there throughout the State who may think - their kind feelings into coolness, perhaps -. bp. the: yey Nil tet’ Mi atireetive to man. dels -homarably cobtractnd cugnt oy te, V6 tment and hostility, by unnecessarily weak- (Cheers.) But, then, in order to touch | paid, if you can possibly avoid it; but such a intact eiats a° tnkems ail thud tncrea: i t go b th th | man, if he can be found, would not dare to open | &M!0g anc embarrassing hem, , your riches, we: mus G0. oats th he: his lips, or even to hold up his head, amid the sing the numbers and spirit of our enemies, and face ; your aggregate mineral wealth has ’ ’ assed by atriotism.and integrity of the mass of the peo- ; globe ns Burpassed by aby part of the ble of Penacyivanien and amid the loud shout of} They said, therefore,in Charleston, (S,C.) af. - os F 1¢ | indignation that would assail him trom all quar- | ter Mr. Polk’s nomination, and I wish you to this is a reason why the interests of all in tersvof the State. [Cheering loud and long] remember this, notwithstanding all you hear of this State are bound up in a proper-pro- his being favorable to protection, that they will tective policy. (Cheers.) Youhave coal— go for him because he is the avowed enemy to row have dc Pa aah tor > a reasonatle permanent protection must be set a ey protective system. (Cheers and ee Whee has made her what she is? | "led: [A voice in the crowd 4 “New, or ghter. ; om: subject never!”] J say, now or never ! oud cheer- She has = pmol ches ers ing.] i is a question that is most exciting to State of Porth Carolina, and her millions in the Hast Indies and 10 | the whole country, and important to the inte- DAVIE COUNTY. the West Indies ;-and some have supposed | rests of the people of Pennsylvania and of all ; | count of Pitas wp QUARTER sessions—aUGUsT TERM, her power and her wealth to consist of or | and it is “ Now on NEVER !’ 1844. be connected principally with these. But} And now it is very important that we should "egal shined F. ites an intelligent and profound writer says | not be deceived in the men whom we choose | ¥.. bao aa the satidesian af saat shat ‘Uh that all her resources in the East Indies | for our rulers. Let us know all about them. | BF ranigg Ae said BY Baw tall, is amon. cesident of and in the West Indies are nothing com-| If we do take Me. Polk for our Chief Magistrate, | this State: It is ordered by the court that publication be pared tothose of her black Indies—(laugh- fories of “Never!” let us take him for what | made in the Carolina Watchman for six successive weeks, } : A : notifying the said defendant to appear at the next term ter)—thatis, her coal beds, . The conquest | he is, not for what be is not, I trust we have | powly cart, 10 be held Sar the onmay of Dee, ak tke of the empire of the Great Mogul was | too much consciousness of truth for—{Here a court-house in Mocksville, on the 4th monday of Novem- nothing—the conquest of Mexico or Peru, { Yorce cr ied out, “ We won’t have him at all.”} | ber next, then and there plead, answer or demur, or judg- twhich sh id easil ke if. she chose . Well, f am pretty much of that opinion myself. | ment pro confesso, will be entered against him. pale a a © y —_ he ec r.] But let us take our ruler | Witness, John Clement, clerk of our said court at office, to-make it, would be nothing compared to (Roars of laughter. ] : the 4th monday of August, 1844 this, Every man of sensé;-then,~ admits for what he really is, not for what he is not ; ae SIN CLI j JOHN CLEMENT, Clk. this to be the éase, * And‘how do you com- Secived. [Choe 41 we hare been dupedand| 6 a, Printers fee $5 50 : {pare with Englatid? Pennsylvania is be: the eiusiments of a. . nearly as large as England and Wales. ia Peas ott the pressctive poles. I he win | eee. Of. Horth Carolina, olution: * * * * * * * But the time is now come when the policy of Jeast of it, In Bnglaed and . Wales there are 57,000 us, or is he against us? ., What does he say on Davie. County: square miles; and in-Penhsylvania there | this subject t’ I. know so reason why he should | °8® OF FURS = dmyreapetoanperet TERM, ae ev at perp n hi right, we. are 43,000 fs tis all the det : ° ONE THOUSAND ea alve t Rg repre va ts all be believed: . {Much laughter.} I don’t go} Lydia Holman, widow of Jacob Holman, vs. John Hol- = ass os a= rafarfa crt difference: ¢ Penn ivania has.asigreat a back to the time of his hood. Ms don’t _go peg nym tategt- Sek —cochengr yer eo | man, variety of coal as England : and whether | back to the days of his ; rEzekiel Polk. | Lydia Ratledge;Sareh Holman; Mary, wife of the coat-pits here be worked so as to | [Roats of : e] 1 don’t back [6-the aw dtiediec Dede. Peay trulv:.“all-thesc, RGSS Ft Sei sags yiéld as large’a of coal as those | period of his onal: services; but I will rb fockar’ Lb nim nt at present,| take Mr. Polk of last. yeary running for a sites’ both are inex fora thousand | p it office—not that of the U. Now <y Pega: 5 - WASTE Sy wes eta ap Srowns Ho oh ed “Sie BOR ee fates use me wets 4 re DP : ; iad ‘ : , : a wen ee oe APA ee A A eg a ee ee oor eee apt #: ; on % y beeler, 2 ; * : , 4 " - $ | ’ "New York M prdadian’® coovunsiiiedidie: doadted-Lor| © dadin tae cf anhsmadietats denidiens mala | Memamaeeesae Sr Pe eh Te ‘ieom.] +4 nok eutet PR Pere “es at eK onde. he | eo wer oes . oe te & PR reas errr es > tp ae FG r a ow oe -- ae . Ce eee Bs a < s adding to our difficulties in obtaining justice.” ; 9A tps Ge ECTORAL TICKET: >> Let the adjoining: counties send.in to.us their orders for election. .Tiekets, as. ay ‘S UP WHIGS, AND: TO°THE POLLS}; ie-ba “(Next Monday week is the election day; | showed Jorta the Ben qualications upon which you will be called to decide | “fT. v/8y, COMPGTER WAR ERE pretension between. the claims of Henry..Clay and cael * James K. Polk, to:the of: i of the United States. “Nay, you : called upon.to decide a far more: impor- tant subject:. You will be called upotito decide the. future weal or woe’of your beloved country. This question is in-|¢ “7 volved in the approaching election, more | of Lincolnton, -an deeply. perhaps, than at any ‘other period | ford in splendid oratory, <f since our Government began. Who evér rupted by énth siastic : j bling witnessed a time before when such a man nk A be of as James. K. Polk: received the counten- | }ibited, novel: ‘ance and sapport.of-a respectable portion | procession; three’ or- of the community, for the high ‘office of | bearing torches in régt President. ‘Take all the great questions | under the'direction” now agitated together,—the Texas annex- ne ecu Faw Menon nas ; ation question—the dissolution of the Un- | 46 delegations, proceedin ion—the Dorr question—the Tariff ‘and | jn close order, the effect Was ete the Abolition questions—take only these, | posing, exilerating inits navelty and im and say’ whether you believg James K. | posing in its grandeur, ‘The ‘show ats Poli#has either intellect or weight of char- dipranen sPintdes the spectator of Hank} 4 s. stratagem, .that-enabled him to & acter sufficient to control them 7 Can he, cape when.surrounded by.the Roman At aman of ordinary standing, satisfy. the my—the:historiairsays, that Hannibal @ different sections of country which have | dered and eaused torches to be bound embraced one or the other of these ques- | the horns of some “hundred bullocks, thé tions, and yet oppose their wishes? No, burning of which soinfutiated the anima : that they were made to rush throngh tht it must be a man of character to do this— | poniain cainp, overturning all oppositidh such as Henry Clay—-a man upon whom | so eotfused' the army, that Hannibal wil the whole country may lean with confi- | his Carthagenians had time and space i) dence, and whose giantintellect conceives, | make a safe retreat, while the Roman at once, what is right to be done, and the | diers were fighting and pursuing ‘he mai Ph : and furious cattle, vainly, striving to ef then, that the country should be governed | cipline of military subordination. Weel by such a man, at this “time, when- it 1s not.so.dogedly pious as to ¢ount on my rocked and tossed by’ ¢onflictirig interests sow aqnlnper indications out-of this ilh and passions!. How desirable that. it’ sel ax oe meee we ~ i seep to € ¢ pect any high and mig’ rom should at all times. be governed by such ! We only wish that the i Soe cdl And as. we love its institutions .and-the : : ink thal co party could have seen it—we, think memory of our forefathers, so let us rally) it would have been @ lever power sl on Monday week and record our votes for | cient to have anchored their floating p Henry Clay and’ Whig Principles—the | ciples and governed their politic schen ; only means by which we can perpetuate etry siintlation of honesty! After & those Instituti pe iy d torch light procession, there were soil itutions, ourse read ana@ our patriotic songs. by the Ladies, and sp children, and honor the achievements of | es from Mr. Bynum. of Rutherford, Mt our brave and patriotic ancestors. Whigs, | Emerson of Lincoln, Mr, Woodfin of Bu to the Polls ! combe, highly approved by the audient and -enthusiastically cheered. ,Patriol TO THE WHIG PARTY. songs by Gentlemen and Ladies preselly The Raleigh Register calls attention thus > the good .old North: State echoed Be wi ; pie great eclat. Adjourned until 10 o'ck ; e wide awake for Electioneering lies... Do o-morrow: :- At 9’o’elock on Saturdaytht not be astonished to learn, on the. eve of the elégations as ; Election, that Mr. Cray is dead; ‘or has killed os pabhoorantteee ace t somebody, or that the Whigs in some sections cnuaded Foe, osed to be given to tit have abandoned him. There is nothing too in- | Jargest’delegation from any county reph; credible, nothing too monstrous, tobe fabrica- | Sented in the Convention ; the delegatio® ted by some of our adversaries. Nor can we* paraded, were €xamined and counted be considered unchatitable in, saying's0, when | (He assistant Marshalils,some democrsits the recent stealing and breaking the seal of Mr. raaksof themes ive county delegatio# oo Clay’s Letter, and the fraudulent Certificates in in this ee ae while tbe Mecklenburg about Ezexiet Po.k, dre’ re- stood aloof, sneering contempt and venti ‘ membered. ie something like imprecations én ‘ : ——*' | coonskins and hambogs, jtist’”as if of Texas rejects annexation.—Anson Jones | were themselves to be converted by fort has been elected President'of Texas, in | thereof. The leading members of the P™ opposition to Gen, Burleson; and Jones | patty were specially invited to attend, ™ being the candidate of the party opposed promised an equal chanee with the ¥ i to the Annexation of ‘Texas to the United | tors Peer Sagem , States. it id ; declined, either re ; tes, it would séem that ‘Texas herself | argument, or.the soundness of their © is opposed to the Union. If both bride and perhaps fearing the frowns and ridicule bride t ‘re opposed to the match, it the. Ladies. At any ‘rate they decli is to be ed that other. people. will.Jet and like Fallstaff, would not give the ma delve _.. . ,| therefor, although. they might. be 6s = ty as blackberries in surnmer. ‘BALTIMORE MUNICI ELECTIO x N. The rain being over in the night ™ : h'teok pl sg At the Municipal Eléction wt , sash orth dee ’ @ Tali gb precy tag peel the Ame. ‘ - wey ¢ 3. i, ? ae rican Bagle holdfage te boat a coroll with or ca a 2 4 -) ao A lei Otel Tact s tee no.” * r-worn vet ¥ i uired it ee a ckenbtheeen |." Bait, ae pally in ah ey a RBS RE Oa meting of two dag Without; ante| There as niet staring Ao ‘he | pd walk fot pme lie psanento anni | Say" aera dE me mony and good feeling ofthe aocasion.—-| 2 Orthmajesically omar the North-oac— | prorncines between the days of hard a eee ee - Much enthasiasm:wns awakened. im -be-| ominous, a8 some sty, of good. the disgrace of the national defenders be- | WHUG MASS"MEETING AT“ GOLD |: a half of the whig-cause, and. we'trust that | On Tuesdays who should:appear among us, | |e rs capt. Li "993 half of set pemanemans ©54, tr0% to astonish the natives, but the Hon. D. 8. Reid. | ¢0ming tenants»of the-almhouse? » Mr. . HEL srr | RY, it acquired some agcession, of. strength.) a 45 soon made kn: wa that there was to be a | Polk exclaims,Not! 4 The Mass Meeting’ that wag. to--have | Crockery ware, white Lead, T vice: even in this almost universal whig region) ch from his Honor, Calls were therefore | ~Do-men ask that these fathers of our | beew held-at Gold» Hillon-the -18th. and | bellows, hammers, bomets in sight of the blue mountains, the health- fal, physical and political region of North Carolina. ge Ge The. all sorts of vile slande » just-at this time, with election, correct their : als a there is. @ Feport in. circulation that-Mr. Clay should have said, “that it was true Congress could not free our slaves, but that they could, by high duties on imports, make them so valueless that if they did not run away from us, we should be glad to run away, from,them; and that that was the great object of the Tariff system.” The story is.utterlyfalse, else why was it not thundered fn 1 i ears of the people long before now; for, from accounts, Mr. Clay must have.used.this language years ago! It is a Locofoeo fraud. 7 The following ‘is part.of an article by the intelligent and bold editor of the Columbia (8S. C.} Chronicle, who in the midst of the Locofo- co nullification of that State, has maintained his yurnal true to Whig principles and the Union. The facts here stated ought to open the eyes of “ Annexationistg.” “Tue Texas-Homsve.—We happened, du- ring the sumimer;to travel in company with an intelligent ‘Texian,who had abandoned that country in disgust, with the intention of settling in this, of which he is_a native, In reply to queries propounded to him in. regard to thé a- mount of the debt of Texasand the quantity of vacaut land within her borders, he answered that he * had no doubt her debt amounted to at least fifty millions of dollars ; that, exclusive of her foreign debt, which had never been proper- ly estimated, she owed her own citizens for large sums of money borrowed from them, and for provisions supplied and taken to subsist her troops ; that, as regarded varant lands, there was not an inch of ground in ‘Texas worth own- ing but what was covered three grgnts deep ! We were first inclined to doubt his statements, but-have since been led to believe they were nearly correct, It must-have struck every un. biassed mind, on reading the correspondence ac- companying the form of the late treaty, as a ve. ry singular fact, that the commissioners appoint- edon the part of Texas to negotiate it could not tell what the amount of her debt was! Is it possible they were as ignorant of it as they pre- letded tobe? We think not. At any rate, there is not much faith to be put in the state- ments of a Government that cannot tell what is the amount of its liabilities. Our little Florida wat, which lasted only a few years, against a landfu] of Indians, cost the country upwards of hety millions: and will any body believe: that he protracted Texas war cost that nation less tan double that amount ?” DECIDEDLY COOL. The party which has lost three governors with- ia three weeks—Manrytanp, New Jersey, and Ouio having this month chosen Whig Chief Magistrates in the place of Locofucos—is talk- ug largely of its astonishing gains in every garter! In Pennsylvania it chose its Govern- w three years since by twenty-three thousand ; ww it has run in a far better and more popular man by forty-five hundred, in three hundred thousand. The Locofocos of Pennsylvania ne- wr before elected a Governor by so slender a majority as now, while it is well known that thousands of Tariff men voted for Shunk who we hostile to Polk as a known adversary Of pro- Wetion, And yet the party which has lost three overnors, one U. States Senator, and seen its confident expectations of gaining two others ut- erly blasted—lost the Senate of Ohio, which it tuled for seven years—lost two or three Sembers of Congress in Georgia, and encoun- ered a total route in New Jersey, is running t6 its most signal overthrow on record as thasis of comparison, and crying out “ Great Democratic gains !—all is going for Polk and Dalias!” If they cannot venture to compare fe present vote with any this side of 1840, why “ttake the Sate elections of that year to test fe State elections? Will it not be time to com. fre with the Presidential vote when we have ‘new Presidential vote to compare with it ? N. Y. Tribune. THE ELECTION. ‘the States vote for President on the follow- y3:— SObioand Pennsylvania open the ball on Fri- the 1st day of November. hed, , New Hampshire, Connecticut, Mary- . Vipin North Carolina, Georgia, Mis- Pl, am: Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, higan a all vot opday th het Novena vote on M ythe aa Yor, Louisiana, and Tennessee, on ay the Sth. 4, 0 Island and New Jersey on Wednes- © the ech, nusetts and Alabama on Monday the . ee and Delaware on kaaeee| the 12th. made upon that unflinching champion native gallantry aod devotion to his Country, came forward and opened the discussion in a speech of an hour and a half in length. When you hear it was one of Nat’s best, you'll at once agree nuff/’s sed. It should, perhaps, he stated that he-finished his speech’ by'a beautiful eulo- gy upon the life, virtues, .and public services of Henry Cray ; and-erged.upon. the whigs the necessity of doing their duty, especially on the 4th day of November next, Afier he had sat down, Mr. Reid got up, and attempted to anawer (he said refute) the allega- tions which Mr, Boyden had made against the democratic party, and especially against their candidate, Mr. Polk. Bot it “is hard to kick inst the pricks.” He soon found that he had ipenee the wrong coon.. The whigs of old Wilkes are too well informed to be Polked! (Poked.) He algo attempted a eulogy upon the life and public services of Jawes K. Pox ! (which is soon told!) but before he had done, he was minus four-fiths of his audience, who had, by a sort of involuntary impulse, adjourn- feeling bursting into enthusiasm forcibly remind- ed Mr. Reid that he was in a Whig County ; and that Mr. Polk’s prospects here, aré as slim as any hickory sprow. Concluding, doubtless, that he had poked his nose into the wrong shop, Mr. R. took leave, next morning, without much ceremony. You may set us down good for from 13 to 14 hundred majority for Clay in November. VICTORY. For the Watchman. Agreeable to public notice, a respecta- ble number of citizens, solicitous for the establishment of a new County out of a part of Iredell, Mecklenburg, Lincoln and Catawba, assembled at the forks of the road, about three miles distant from Beat- ie’s Ford, the proposed site for the County of Graham, on Saturday, 12th of October. On motion, Wa. Emerson was called to the Chair, and Rod’t. J. Mc Dowell was ap- pointed Secretary. After a free interview and mutual ex- changes of opinions with regard to the im- portance of adopting the best means cal- culated to expedite the passage of an act by our next General Assembly, authori- zing the erection of the proposed County, the following resolutions, offered by G. T. Emerson, were unanimously adopted: 1, Resolved, That the great object of Government isthe welfare of the governed. 2. Resolved, That the interest of the cit- izens of this community would be greatly promoted by the erection of the County of Graham out of Iredell, Mecklenburg, Lin- coln and Catawba. 3. Resolved, That the Chairman of this meeting appoint two or more persons in each Captain’s district within the bounds of the proposed County, to procure signa- tures to a petition to be presented to our next General Assembly, for the establish- ment of said County. Under the last resolution, the following persons were appointed by the Chair. IREDELL COUNTY. Capt. Graham’s District—Wm. Knox, James Sloan. Capt. Howell's District.—Moses Whaite, Thos. McConnel. Cupt. Brawly’s District— Amos McNee- ly, N. M. Brawly. MECKLENBURG COUNTY. Capt. Wilkinson’s District—Wm. How- ard, D. L. Torrence. Capt. Lemly’s District.—Jacob Lemly, Rob’t. Knex. LINCOLN COUNTY. Capt. Nikon’s District.—Dr. Wm. Mc- Clain, John D. King. Capt. Abernathy’s District.—John Da- vis, Dr. S. X. Johnston. CATAWBA COUNTY. Capt. Wilkinson's. District.—Dr. J. B. Houston, John Knox. Capt. Léwe’s District.—Isaac Lowe, Wm. Lowe, Rev. Harvey Abernathy. On motion of Col. John H. Wheeler, Resolved, ‘That these proceedings be published in the ‘gh ahaa Lincolnton, Salisbury and Ralei rs. y WM. EMERSON, Ch’n. R. J. McDowst, Sec’y. The N. Y. Tribune says—Col. Ty] ton made a speech at Hannibal, | or 1st inat., in which he announced thal not be a candidate for re-election” te Senate if there is any danger that-his will disturb the harmony of the patty—in other words, he won’t run again unless he is sure be- forehand that he can be elected. In the course. of his speech be gai 8. —~ of whig principles, N. Boyden, Esq., who with all his ed to the Clay Pole; where, a unanimity of e | andthe futr Gertrude—and fair she wae—her ree | and full like the Gazelle’s, and * : . in declining health, and two or three te a wher liberty may be remembered at least with gratitude !' Mr, Polk exclaims, No! No!! Do the manofacturers of the nation ask that their capital and industry may be pro- tected against the superior capital, and the miserable vassax labor of Europe! Mr, Polk says, No! provisions of a home market! Mr. Polk says, No! No! the patriot ask. that our country may be saved frem an immediate forceful aa, with Texas? Mr. Polk says, o Does humanity plead against a war with Mexico, that shill whiten our coasts with the sailsof piccaroons and privateers, of all countries and of no country ? Polk says, No! No!! Do the States, unfortunately in debt, ask that the public lands, held in trust for to them in redeeming their honor, and sa- tion? Mr. Polk says, No! less,in mid winter, on the heights of George- town, stand.amid the ashes of their burnt habitations, and ask a little of the surplus firewood in the vaults of the Capitol ?— the poor, not a stick of wood to warm the shivering sufferers—No ! No!!! Mr. Polk asksto be elected President of the United States. The people, ignor- ant of his abilities for good, and informed of his negative upon every measure for benefiting the country upon which he has been called to act, respond to him in his own favorite monosyllable, no! no!!no!!! From the Columbia 8S. C. Chronicle. EZEKIEL POLK’S TORYISM. The forged certiticates of. the Locofocos, at. tempting to prove that Ezekiel Polk, the grand- father of James K. Polk, their candidate for the Presidency, was nota tury during the Revolu- tionary War, having been detected and exposed, they now acknowledge and attempt to make a merit of his tory descent. Mr. Venable, a Lo- cofoco candidate on the electoral ticket of North Carolina, makes the following acknowledge. ment: “I admit the Toryism of Ezckiel Polk, but claim for his grandson, James K. Polk, the greater merit on that bad example, he is not a tery likewise, but a true friend to his country.” Well, this ia placing the matter upon the right ground af Jast. At the outset of the contest they claimed credit for him on account of the revolutionary services of his ancestors. This compelled the Whigs to show that he had no such claims, forgeries to sustain themselves. In these they have been exposed, and now they make a merit of necessity and .“* acknowledge the: corn.”— But bas the grandfather’s example had no effect on the grandson? Let the antipathy of James K. Polk to the claims of the Revolutionary sol- diers speak, tred to them that is hard to account for in any other way. We know that in this country trea- son does not legally work corruption of blood ; but no one who has studied human nature will deny that moral taints exist in families which are transmitted from one generation to another, Ask any farmer, and he will tell you from his experience that in cattle good or ill qualities are transmitted through all their generations within his knowledge. Man, to be sure, is a reason. ing animal, and susceptible of moral restraints, and consequently better able to overcome the biases of his nature ; but hereditary taints will at times show themselves in his person and character. James K. Polk is an illustration, in his antipathy to Revolutionary soldiers. Can the gallant sons of South Carolina, whose whig sires contended so nobly for liberty and inde- pendence, and who would have shrunk instinct- ively from any contact with tory blood, vote for the descendant of an OLtp Tory—one destitute too of any personal patriotic claim to their fa- vorable consideration? Nous Verrons. THE PRELATE’S NIECE. Ata late Whig meeting in New Jersey, C. P. Holcomb, Esq., in a speech in favor of the protective system, and in the presence of six or seven hundred factory girls, related the fullow- ing incident : I have seen myself, on the third floor of a woolen factory at Tariffville, in Connecticut, the daughter—the orphan daughter, of an Epis- copal clergyman—the own niece of the oldest Episcopal! Bishop of. the United States, the late Bishop Griswold of Massachusetts, so engaged ; brow as Parian marble—her eye dark and bright, ’ » ® The mind beamed forth showing a countenance : * Radiant with pure light etherial.’ | felt none the less good, or virtuous, or tebsdihabte that with the labor of her hands assisted.to give support to a widowed mo- n sisters. She was thus at work he er on what was the old ‘miliseat “of her | b pe Be Onmuine aaa. | Do the farmers seek protection in the | Mr. | them by the nation, may be made useful | ving them from the disgrace of repudia- | Do the afflicted, the suffering, the house- | Mr. Polk says, No! Not a dollar to help | The Locofocos then resorted to | His votes show a hereditary ha- | | 19th, will take place on the 29th and 30th of this month, without fail.~Alb\parties are cordially invited to attend and hear. Messrs. er, Mangum, Miller, Cherry, Stanly, Clingman, Graham, D, M- Barrin- ger, Jas. W. Osborne. Bynum, Gaither of thisState it is said will be present, and pos- sibly Hon. Waddy Thompson and Yeadon of Seuth Carolina will be there. It is hopéd there will be a full attendance of | both parties from all the adjoining coun- ties. . MANY WHIGS8. WHIG MEETING! Whigs of Davidson, you are requested _ to assemble at Newsom & Spencer's Store on Friday, the first day of November next. It is expected that hon. Edmund Deberry, Alfred Dockery and Nathaniel Boyden will be in attendance and deliver speech- es. It is earnestly hoped, a large number will be present of both parties. Fayetteville Market.—Bacon, 71-2 a 8; Beeswax, 27 a 28; Butter, 15 a 20; Cotton, 5 1-2 a 6; Corn 40 a 50; Flour, new, $3 1-2 a $41-2; Lard, 8 a 8 1-2; | Whiskey, 40; Salt, (bushel,) 45 a 50; Su- | gar,8 a 10; Coffee, 8 1-2 a 9 1-2. snecanstonsene BWABRBISD | In this town on the 13th inst., by J. M. Brown, Esq., | Mr. Jonn Sauman, to Mra. Ecmana L.’ Winuiamson. | Died | In Davidson county, at the residence of Mrs. Judith | Ellis, on the 19th inst., Mrs. Mary Extis, wife of May. | John W. Ellis, after an ilness of eight days, in the 21st. | year of her age. The death of this most amiable and interesting lady, cast a deep gloom over this community ; as well on ac- | count of her personal worth, and the profound esteem felt for her by her numerous friends and rélations, as the | peculiar circumstances under which she has been called | away. Not quite two. months ago she was married to | Mr. Ellis in the city of Philadelphia. A few days after- | wards she took leave of her parents, Col. Philo & Mrs. Nancy White, and came with her husband to this State. | They had been here but a few weeks when Mrs. Ellis | was take sick ; and before she had had the satisfaction | of seeing half her friends, they were called together to | pay to her remains, the last solemn duty which we owe ! our fellow man. She was buried on the evening of the | 20th inst., in the English Grave Yard, in this Town.— | Her parents, it is supposed, are still in the city of Phila- | delphia ; and, it may be, are promising themselves many | days of happiness in the society of their lovely daughter | —their only child. How desolate will be the feelings of | their hearts, when the sad intelligence reaches them ! | How desolate is he, so soon bereaved of the wife of his | bosom—so young and so lovely ! _ But thanks be to our | Heavenly Father, there is consolation in the reflection, |,that “the winds are tempered to the shorn lamb ;” and | that God is infinitely wise and just in all the dispensa- tions of his Providence, however mysterious or unaccoun- | table they may at times seem to us.—{ Communicated. | Near Newport, Tennessee, on the Ist of July, 1844, | Mrs. Racaaet Harris, wife of Wm. Pinckney Harris. | Also, on the 22d Sept., an infant son of Wm. P..Harris, | Also, on the 25th of same month, his daughter Emity, aged about 18 years. Also, on the 26th, same month, his daughter, Apauing, aged 10 or 12 years. sccm secanataaieccs eo sn sami —_——- KH “New Dry Goods =e aD WE Be THE SUBSCRIBERS EG leave to announce to the citizens of Salisbury and its vicinity, that we are opening a emall,though Fashionable and well selected assortment of DRY GOODS, IN THE WELL KNOWN STAND, SOUTH CORNER of Shaver’s Hotel, opposite the court-house. Their stock is entirely new, and will be sold at very redaced prices for cash. Amongst their assortment are to be found, Cloths, Cassimeres and Vestings, Satinets, Kersey and Kentucky Jeans, Red and white Flannels, and Blankets, Bleached and brown shirtings & sheetings, Silks, rich Brocade and Poult de Soies, Figured, plain and striped, Cashmere de Casse & Mouseline de Laine, Bombazines, Merinoes and Alpaccas, Linen Camb. Han’k'fs. hemstitched, Silk cravats, points, gloves and mits, And a variety of articles, such nae generally to be found in a regular est ment. ws TAS. Oe CAMABELL & Co. Salisbury, Oct 26, 1844 4w26 ADMINISTRATORS SALE. THE undersigned having taken letters of Administration from the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions of Caldwell county, on the es. tate ot Gen’l. Edmund Jones, dec’d., and having obtained dn order of Court to that effect, will ex. pose to public sale on the sith of Nov. next, all the personal property belonging to said estate, consisting of ahout Forty Negroes, mostly young and valuable ;a large stock of HORSES, CATTLE, HOGS, &.,. a large quantity. of corn, wheat, e, and pnts; all a heeshed aud kitchen faraiore, farming | utensils, dcc., dec. -. ; : The sale to continue from day to day until all is sold. 2540-30, He of Sugar, 1000 large sacks of Liverpool salt, 20 lo 30 Tons Iron and Castings. The above namied Goods were bought in Philadelphia sale at the lowest reduced ‘prices.; "and thongh we.do not profess to, have the power to goods fall. 10 .to 15 per cent when we goto Philadelphia and New York, and rise that much or more when we come away, yet, we have the means, and do buy largely every month in thé J_&.W: MURPHY. N. B. Wanted to buy 1000 Le Cotton, — J. G& Wo iM. Salisbury, Oct 26, 1844 6w25~ State of Porth. Carolina, ROWAN. COUNTY. SUPERIOR COURT.OP LAW-—-FALL TERM, 1844. Henry I. Lucas, vs. Permina Lucas. T appearing. to the satisfaction of the court, that ‘the defendant’ Permina Lucas, is sot an inhabitant of this State: Ordered that publication be made in the Carolina Watchman for six weeks, that the said Permina Lucas appear at the next Superior Court, to be held for Rowau county at the coarthouse in Salisbury, on the 3d monday after the 4th monda§ in February next, to plead, enswer or demur to the petition in this case, otherwise, judgment pro confesso will be faken against her. Witness, John H, Hardie,cierk of our said court at of- five, the third monday after the fourth monday in Au- gust, 1844. JOHN H. HARDIE, csc. * 6w26 i Printerafee $5 50 State of Porth Carolina, eae of Equity for Rowan County—Fall \ Term, 1844. r the case of James Thomason against the Adminis« trator and Heirs of Forest Monroe, it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that.Giles William Monroe, one of the defendants, is not an inhabizant. of this State : therefore, ordered that publication be made for siz weeks ade Cerolipa Watchman, a newspaper printed in Sal- i , te oth the said Giles William Monroe, to ap- pear at the next term of this court, on the third monday after the fourth monday in February next, at the court- house in Salisbury, and plead answer or demur to com- plainangs bill, else judgment pro confesso will beentered, and the case set for hearing exparte as to bim. SAMUEL SILLIMAN, cx rz. October. 26, Printers fee $5.50 6w25 MOCKSVILLE MALE ACADEMY. 6 ppce<naneg te tse trustees. of said. institution, take pleasure in recommending it te, the public, under the charge of the Rev. Baxter Clegg, whom they know to be highly qualified in every particalar, to teach the studies preparatory to an entrance into any of the South- ern Universities ; they have witnessed, for the last three years, to their entire satisfaction, the praise-worthy man- ner in which said Institution has been conducted, by the Rev'd. Gentleman, who now has charge of it, which has been fully developed in the progress and proficiency of his Pupils, the good and harmonious ernment of the: Institution, the great attachment of Pupils to their Preceptor, and their qualification and ability for admis- sion into the various classes in the different .Colleges to which they have gone ; and they confidently believe this Institution presents the strongest claimis to the patronage of the public, whether in reference to the superior expe- rience and .capecity of thé instruc:or, or location and moral character of the society. in its neighborhood... It is hoped such a favorable opportunity for a good educa- tion, will not be permitted to pass. without a respectable share of public patronage, while the benefits are so re- ciprocal. : R. M. PEARSON, A. G. CARTER, L. BINGHAM, J. McRORIE, M. D. ARMFIELD, JOHN CLEMENT. The Session commenced on the 16th September, to eontinue 5. months, payabie in ‘advance. For Latin and Greek, inclusive of all lower Petition for Divorce. : & branches, . . . $15 For Algebra, Geometry, Surveying, &e. . 312 “ English Grammar, Arithmetic, & Geography, $10 “ The lower branches, . : $8 October 12, 1844. Sw24. APOTHECARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, A at the Peoples Drug Store, by HENDERSON 5 WHEELER. DB. P.. Henderson’s Ague and Fever Remedy, . SAFE and certain cure,may be had at the Peo- ple's Drug store, from . HENDERSON & WHEELER. <a ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, RAY’S Ointment, Jayne’s Vermifuge, Hemlin’s and McLane’s Vermifage, Dr. Rowand’s and Jaynes family medicines, Lee's, Dean's, Dyott’s' Hooper's Spen cer's Hull’e, Peter's, Phelps’ and Beckwith’s pills; also, Dr. P. Henderson's Stomachick Elixer, may be had at the ‘People’s Drug store. 1000 lbs. of good Tallow and Sperm candies for sale atthe People’s drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. R: f. vege ar en a ee pills for sale at the P 8 ‘ore, “' HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 tf16 SHERIFF'S NOTICE! N Election ion will be held atthe usna! of Rowan on Monday the a : : * ee b: : —_- ad cael al Meaty wt Sr + . Ye ‘ = of 4% ey acetates aX Ree ta eG Ayes a and New York, and paid for in cash, and are offered for | ; year, either by one, of ourselves in ‘person or, by the most} | | Cat on det sot YS ane ing about 2 ours ‘ am i re J Murphy, J. 1. Shever and others, belongia, “ge heirs of Mary Uaman, deed, ‘Ona credit o six momhs upon barid and security for the purchasé ecuted. Tice to-be made pursuant to further order atthe ms .s wes? Lo" > ==3 ND farther, at the same time and“ pla adjoining the lands af W. EB. creek, The other : TWO HUNDRED, adjoining the lands of M. Chambers.and J. waters of crane creek, A pede it of swelve woul . be allowed, and bonds with-s " security’ fort ‘2g BS ¥ October, 5 : + eee= SALE OF LAND: tem YY virtue of a decres of theedu at Fall term, 1844, for Ros shall expose to publie sale, at the. in Salisbury,.on the, Sth _dey- of, ; next, it Tuesday of Rowan. county the: following ras Of land, as the Teal estate oF Dr. Aletiry eee apig = Go joinin { ni » 325 ; _ a cob Phillips and Adam Roseman. “The ing 50 Actes,’ adjoining the above ¢ bed ‘tras situate in the county aforesaid; om.the head ww Dutch Buffalo,creek. Terms of sale: thet purcheier ty “ 5 have a credit of six months by giving bond. with apy securities. PAUL 4. SEAPO. ee October 5, 1844 6w29 °4 oe State of Dovth Ca oltna,. OUNTY. & oo te oe COURT OF PLEAS 4ND QUARTER SESSIONS+~aUaUen ONE THOUSAND EIGHT BUXDRED mtd dA POU Benjamin H.-Eaton, Isaac N. Frost'end wife Ma " ter Eaton, Holden Smith and wife Nancy; Bienee: Eaton, James Eaton, Daniel Eatonand Elizabet Eston, - vs. Margaret Taylor. wh F , ee 5 Mi 7 Se Petetition for Partition Ff nd. saa? T appearing to the satisfactions t Mar- garet Taylor, is not an inhabitant of tlw ®tate: It te- ordered that publication be made for six auscessive weeks in the Carolina Watehman, that the dckndaatn 0 a diea 3 be and appear at the next court, fa be oe ty of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, 60 thé” fourth monday of November nest, and plead or judg-! ment pro confcssso will be teken.;. stacey - Witness, John Clement, clerk of said court a ¢ 4th monday of Angust; 1844, end G9th can Independence > 3g JOHN CLEM -Gwr21 Printer'a BESO FORWARDING AND Cl COMIN. HORSE, HALL -§ HABE 903 vz £ 7 ee Ps ‘a? , » OULD inform the merchants-of the ditterior- chat’ they havein connection withthe generakG res oery Usual emais added to thatof Par: warding; and having large and commodions Ware= houses on the bank of the River; are prepared set ceive. ° and foreqrd Gosie-npas seth tenpese hep " tition, our charges being on: the fre bs dllledean hay bower woese i eee, All shipped:to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found imr *- Our possession. Pg wr eos id Foyetteville, May 24, 1644 Pipe | New Fashions forthe Fall and -Wi whi. x1 1844-500: HOMAS DICKSON respectfully ds. and the , that he | carries on the* TAT- FASHIONS, snd Srepured tonecomine , Watce testes of the Fashionable at ell tines. > =. ; * Oet 12; 1844- : ly3 .¥ DAFLD ibe —* oe * rr the = vytakes this method of inforiaing, his - ag IEE shave bosines i certied on i ofl ita, various branches, by ~~ B. P.. FRALEY. 2 be fo on Sele ie ed): = > keepson hand reedy made“ ik sage ‘COATS, VESTS AND PANTS, ing for sale very low for ¢ and a fall ofl vill be mede to order . done in. oy gre ‘eland = 5 ae ‘Where weary, men may find vt Aware =p @ yee thou, serenest meen, Ea oS That with-syuch holy face “<= Dost look upon the earth * ,~ Tell me, my secret soul, é,. te * Ob? tell me, Hope and Faith! “se. =, As there no resting place “=~. ~~ From sorrow, sin and death ; " Ye there no happy spot, - FEES Were mortals may be blessed, ogg ‘Where grief may find a balm, ae i aiacs a rest? ‘Le’ Baith; Hope, and Love, best boons to mortal given, 4: eWav'd their bright ‘wings, and whispered “ Yes, 1x ues Meee: Rate Os 5k oy J Es a “ASSASSIN’S SISTER, OR, THE £- BEFORE THE EXECUTION. [).) \BY pRoF- J. H. INGRAMAM. #One morning in May, 184-, I was seated in the "Gdfe*St. Louis; in New Orleans, reading a paperiand sipping eoffee, when a young man éntered and took his scat at the marble table nextto-me. “He was about twenty-two years of age, with fine features, and a dark hazel eye.of exceeding brilliancy. His complexion was remarkably pure and clear, with a rich rose-hye-upgn-eithercheek. His dark chesnut hair fell in flowing yet graceful masses far be- low his collar, He was fashionably attired; indéed, bis. dress was in the extreme of the mode. diamorid glittered upon his little fia- get dnd @ ruby of great size blazed amid the laced ruffles of bis shirt bosom. “He took his.seat with an easy, negligent air, apd; in. French, called for a bottle of wine. It wasibrought to him, and filling a tumbler with the Dleodired claret he drank it cff, and then Haig» raga cigar, began.to smoke. I ¥ observed him. more closely. He would hafe,been very handsome but for a fierce light —a ‘quick, lightning-like ‘glance: that flashed from fis eyes, “I.Saw. that a spark would en- pin a fiery nature into flame. “4 finished-my toffee and laid down my paper. As. F.did’so, it fell fromthe edge of the table, nnd lightly struck the boot of the young Creole. id not. deem=this of any consequence, but wasreminded:that it was regarded so by the young gentleman ; for I had not gone three steps from.my-seat, when I felt his little finger laid very lightly upon my arm. “Monsieur will apologise!” said the young iting bis eyes upon me, and speaking in or fe. “with an extraordinary emphasis up- hat shall -I apologise, Monsieur 2” I asked in surprise. ' “Por letting that Gazette touch my person.” «It fell from the table,” I said, half angrily, yet‘amused at his serious manner. “ Mousievr must apologise,” he repeated, in se@tone as hefore, It.was not a demand. authoritative one, but quiet, earnest, posite “Dhave no apology to make, Monsieur. The idea is-absard. - You jest.” “Tam In earnest,” he said seriously, his eyes fairly blazing... “So am I, Monsieur.” Twas passing, when he laid his forefinger again lightly upon my arm, and then drew from his*vest' pocket a richly inlaid card-case, and taking froro it a’card,. with a formal and mark- ed how;. presented it: between: two fingers to- wards ines _. k took: it.and read— MI CLES DE VerRgavx, ‘pais Rue Corondelet, Tbowed. respectfully to M. Jules de Vereaux> and im.return for his courtesy gave him my own card,.as the most quiet way of settling the little affain.for.@ moment ;.though-well-knew this ’ interesting pergon, according to the interpreta. tion.of this act among duellists, regarded it as anareeptance of his polite proposition (in: give’ as @ new circumstance spited wuieh plveed my fiery anta- Osition quite different-from that in lie. ry wo ar9r before. © preceiving my card and addréss, he ver otiched is hae, the fire in his eyes be ame tmider,'a smile.of ‘satisfaction’ rested on. his’ Tips, dhe: turned and Walked away, after a aly, witha. graceful--curve of his ewe Tee >e ; : + Motiitenttshalk hear from me.” tea = ly wledgment of his kind in. reNog. Me, and was -heginning to po 9 WI shoald avoid a ren- o fhis autidble young man ;: for, ai 1 ange ee oan: to attack: roe attack T resoly. OF wt-ts" Ore WIN to “Thect ag ne one’s Tife “ina. of the du Rist, one: v nt «Age “pad Ae “mewith, T was | Reco rding’to the iE UIPULLeT wine !” "he yormgOmal comme, an. tng his oyes upoe iss iit , Edo. yen think I am g to cheat you !; ‘Take that !’”?-and he tga toni et thie man’s head with such force : man. uttered a cry of pain, and. began venting his wrath ina voluble chain of Gascon curses. One or two a pga gr to him‘in- furiated the young Creole. and with -», counte- names lid Re he drew fromhis waist- band a large broad-bladed stiletto, and sprang upon the man. Before avy hand could inter- {ere to arrest the blow, the flashing knife had descended into his bosom, and the haft struck audibly against the breast bone. Not satisfied with this, the assassin drew it forth, and with a second blow nearly severed the head of bis vic- tin from the body. A cry of horror ran through the apartment as the murdered man fell ‘fn his blood upon the sanded. floor.. The murderer stood with the reeking knife in his uplifted hand, his right foot advanced, and his eyes glaring with menacing fierceness upon those around him. Some one flew to the door and shouted for the gensdarmes, and a young man who was sipping coffee rose |:from his table, drew a pistol and advanced upon him, calling upom him “to surrender.” The only reply was a demoniacal smile of defiance, and a firmer grasp upon his gory wea- on. ° The young man slowly approached him with his pistol cocked, and the assassin’s eye was fixed upon hiin and the hand that held the knife nervously worked as if he was meditating a leap and a blow. The eye of the other was cool and steady, and he evidently expected the attack, but was plainly prepared to shoot him dead upon the spot if he moved to leap upon him. In this manner he had advanced within four feet of him, when the assassin’s knife glanced like lightning, not aimed at his breast, but at the pistol barrel, which be struck with such force, that it was knocked from his hand, and the brave youth stood at his mercy. ‘The assassin would have followed up this blow by burying the knife in his breast, when a Yankee shingle speculator from the Penobscot caught up an immense waiter with which he covered hi8 body as with a shield, and rushed bodily up- on him. The assassin struck mad'y at this singular defence with his knife, but the Yankee pressing him closely, suddenly stooped, and catching him by the feet, overthrew him. The next moment he was disarmed and bound ; and a little while afterwards three gensdarmes ap- pearing, he was taken to prison. This cold-blooded murder produced no little sensation throughout the city ; and as the young man was wealthy, and connected with the first families in the State, the public intérest was greatly augmented. Popular opinipn was sin- gularly divided as the day of his trial approach. ed. Heavy bets were laid and readily teken up that he would not be convicted. It was known that counsel had been employed by his family to whom the enormous sum of twenty thousand dollars had been paid. Lovers. of honorable and equitable administration of jus- tice trembled for the result. But there were too many who had faith in the integrity of the administrators of the laws, and that the assassin would not escape. The excitement among the lower orders was very high. It was the belief of this class that the murderer would elude jus- tice by means of gold and family influence, and deep and vengeful were their oaths of retribu- tion, should he be acquitted. The day ‘ot his trial came. The court was thronged, and the streets approaching it were crowded with an excited multitude. Justice triumphed. He was convicted. Shouts rent the air at the announcement; and when the sentence was known that he was to be taken to his prison, and thence, that day three weeks, led to the gallows for execution, the gratitica- tion of the concourse of people, was not mani- fested by a shout as at first, but by a dcep murmuring of satisfaction. Jules de Vereaur, ag we have said, belonged to one of the wealthiest and most aristocratic families in. New Orleans. He was naturally ofa proud. haughty, imperious spirit, full of fie- ry passions, and very sensitive “in points of honor.” He had shot a man (in a duel of course,) for looking at him hard. He had called out another for accidentally puffing cigar-smoke in his face. He had killed a third for speaking to his sister in a ball-room without a proper in- troduction. He might have killed a fourth for letting a newspaper fall upon the toe of his boot; but we are safe, and M.. Jules de Ve- reaux’s card remains with us as a memento mo- ri of himself. The sister to whom I have alluded was one of the most beautiful females in the capitol of the South-West. She was remarkable for her haughtiness and lofty spirit, She was like her | brother, but less vicious. His eyil qualities were tempered in her, and became aids to her fascinations. Men were bewildered by her beauty, but feared her. It is the night before the morning sct for the execution of her brother. From the first intel- ligence of his deed of blood, she had shut her- self up from all save him. Twice the proud girl had been permitted to visit him; the first time just after his*arrest, the second time after he received his sentence. She had now, with- in the last hour, obtained permission from the judge to visit him, to bid him an everlasting farewell, She left her stately mansion in Corondelet street just.atter dark. Alone and veiled she entered the carriage that was awaiting her within the porte-cochere. It drove to the g y city’ prison and stopped, She alighted and pre- sented her ticket of admission to the keeper, Bars and bolts were removed before her, and she was guided pis & dark corridor, and then descended into ariother that was beneath the foundations of the prison. At an iron-cased door at the extremity, the gendarme who was her guide, stopped, and remioving the bolt and masgive. bar, threw it open. “Madame wil} fiod the*eoiidemned there,” ihe said.coldiys. oe Hoseinut wil setienes tho ond of the pas: ge,’ she said; in a-fitmj:yoine { and the man tof tarts of coin fill into his alge, i | into his palry, 2 iretnrereeen ™ $60) yy the, and oe I ; rer the are sein 2 eae Bie cr ee, Age Ee chains Pe ogee: Fgh: She was very, very pale; but there was an unusual energy in the expression, of ber coun- fe u . m t . "You cannot.save-mé, then?” he asked ea- ri + 4 if he had to hope. orn T inpoesibie, Jules! Every means has been tried. Gold has’ been » offered without limit. -But the officers: will: not: be cotrupted.” “Then I must die.’ 1. must swing like a tel- on-froty the. galiows! Made the mock of the canaille! is is madness !” And lifting bis chained bands above his head, he clasped them together with an air of mingled defiance and: horror. - © You shall not hang upon the gallows, Ju- les,” said his sister firmly, her black-eyes light- ing up with an extraordinary fire. “Can you save me, then 7?” he erclaimed, seizing her hand and earnestly regarding the workings of her countenance. — “Yes, from dishonor!” she said, in a deep tone. . He stood silent. He covered his face with his hands. He shook from head to foot like an aspen! He had comprehended her! He knew her proyd, determined spirit too well not to un- derstand his sister's dreadful meaning. He groaned heavily. “J dare not!” he said faintly. “ You must! You shall not die on the gal- lows! You shall not leave infamy to all of your name! You shall die like a Vereaux! You shall die like a man!” “ Sister !” “Here is what will save the honor of your family. I have brought-it with me. ‘Take it, and after I embrace you, let the point boldly find your heart.” a. I would rather live till to-morrow! Life is sweet. Qne night and a few hours to-morrow is a long life to one condemned to die.” “This is weakness, Jules! I have come here on a sacred errand. My time is limited. I will not be defeated. The honor of our fami- ly must be preserved. Now let me embrace thee !” She threw her arms about his neck, and as she kissed his cheek, her tears fast trickled up- on his chains. She disengaged herself and stood up. She had left the dagger in his hand! ‘* Sister, this is fearful! Must I die?” “Are you a man andask me? Die, bravely and honorably! "Tis but a stroke! Die, and cheat the raging mob of their revenge! Will you hang dangling in the air to be a spectacle of scorn.and mockery? No,brother! Thank me that | have placed in your hand the means of rescuing your name from infamy.” “ Sister, farewell!” he said, in a trembling voice. “Give me your hand! Let me press it once more to my lips! Farewell! Itis a dreadful thing to die so soon! But I must! Farewell!” He raised his agitated hand to give the blow ! His hand trembled. She veiled her face with her hands and sunk upon her knees. She heard the fatal blow given!—the heavy fall ! She offered some wild words of prayer for his soul, and after a moment’s silence rose and gazed upon him. He had given the blow with unerring certainty. The stiletto was in his breast, and he was lying perfectly dead at her feet ! This extraordinary young. woman was.ar- rested for the murder but acquitted, the. gen- darme having at the moment come to the door and seen the prisoner strike the blow himself. Whether Jules. de Vereaux “ rescued his name from infamy” by committing suicide, is a ques- tion we shall leave for adjustment to a commit- tee of our readers. We have recorded only the facts as they transpired, for in the tale there is more of fact than fiction. FALL AND: WINTER FASHIONS UPor UB «a as. Ja EEC WO TAILORING ESTABLIHMENT ! ALSOBROOK AND: M{LLER, Tailors, (late of ‘the Cityof Raleigh.) AVING located ourselves in the. Town of Salis- bury, ‘permanently,) we intend carrying on our bu- siness in a style not to be surpassed in the State or out of it. Our establishment is in the room on the corner of: the Mansion Hotel, formerly occupied asthe Post-Of- fice. We have employed the best of Northern Werk- men. No expense or pains. will be spared to render this a Fashionable Establishment in all respects. Gen men, therefore, may rely on having their clothes made up in the most fashionable and durable mannér. We have been engaged regularly in cutting for the last five years, and'part of the time in some of the most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern States; We shall not hesitate to guarantee every thing to fit we cut and make. London, Paris and New York received monthly. 7 ances ws we be encour- aged, no one will be be under the disagreeable necessity to send away to procure first-rate made clothing. We return thanks for the liberal patronage: hereto- fore bestowedon us, and hope by fashionable work and strict attention to business to merit a-continuance of the same. A. P. ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. S, MILLER. Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. Sept. 14, 1844—1y26 NOTICE. LAND. AND: MILLS: Hit | 4 bpsapmgn egos now. offers for sale his plantation ly- ’ BL, ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north of Third ¢reek church, and )5.miles west of Salisbury, containing upwards of * FOUR HUNDRED ‘ACRES, U which there is a. did. set of MILLS, consisting of G General Duff Green, Bearer of Despatch: es to our Minister at Mexico... The. Texian_ brig of. war, Wharton: lies on her ends of the as opps Gal- veston, having been run ashore to. prevent her from sinking, her bott very The “ahodebaR the Court Martial e ings on the Co a against Commodore Moore, were brought to a close at the latter end of August.— The decision of the. Court has not. been published; the papers having been seal- ed, to -be laid before Congress when it meets. No doubt exists.that. Commodore Moore will be honorably acquitted; as. it appears that not-one of the charges pre- ferred against him was sustained before the court. Since the close of the procee- dings, public dinners have been given. to the Commodore by the citizens of Hous- ton and Galveston. The Commodore has quite recovered from his severe illness. The Galveston Civilian of the samedate SAYS : Excessive tains have visited this vicini- ty during the. past week. We apprehend that cotton in the field has sustained con- siderable damage. The Civilian of the 21st ult, in noticing, the report just published in this city, that 10,000 Mexicans had just arrived on the RioGrande, for the invasion of Texas,says: If there ever was danger of the ruin of a country by lying, that is Texas. We are not satisfied to allow Mexico to exert herself incessantly to impair eonfidence in our country abroad, by stories of inva- sion, but our citizens must continually en- dorse and scatter these baseless threats, thus adding to the injury, and often giv- ing point tothe missilesaimed.at us, which would otherwise be harmless. It appears from this, as well as fromthe tone of the Texas papers generally, that the people of the ‘Lone Star’ Republic don’t think half as much about Mexican threats of invasion as the Tyler Cabinet at Washington does, or pretends to do. An article appears in the Civilian of the 21st ult, in reference to a suggestion made some time ago, by the Republican in this city, that Seth Barton, Esq., ‘ Randolph of Roanoke,’ as he styles himself in his epistles, was a very proper person to be sent as Charge d’Affaires to Texas. There is much meaning in the Civilian’s remarks; to whom they are applicable, we leave others to judge. The Civilian says: The remarks of the Republican relative to the importance of filling the office allu- ded to, are, we think, not without found- ation; and as the measure of annexation is a favorite one with the present admin- istration. of the United States, it is to be expected that some one will be appointed not adverse to it. We donot know enough of the gentleman named. by the Repubi- can, to say whether he is or.is not the most suitable person for the office. We will say, however, that we have seen some- thing of the effects of appointing Ministers to ‘ combat European influence,’ and that we think it neither a benefit or a compli- ment to Texas, to send a Minister here who, without information to justify the conclusion, will.assume a particular poli- cy on the part of our government on any given point, and then set to work to oppose that policy with our citizens, and to array them against the Government. We do not wish our country to become a bear garden for the conflicts of the agents of foreign powers, nor to see it torn by fac- tions under the name of French, English, German or American parties; and we. think that our government will best pre- serve the respect due to itself, as well.as promote the public quiet and welfare, by requiring promptly the withdrawal of any foreign Minister who shall so far trans- cend.his duties asto intrigue with the peo- ple, instead of negotiating: with the gov- ernment, in order. to promote the success of| any measure which he may be instruc- ted to urge. The United-Srates govern- ment has afforded instances of the proper conduct to. be-observed-gn suclr occasions, in its course, at different:times, towards a- Minister of France, and one from Mexico. The Civilian of the 7th ult, published.a letter from President Houston, addressed to, Santa Anna, and dated 29th July last, in reference to the rumored Mexican inva- sion, in which Houston uses. Santa Anna without gloves, and dares him and his ar- my to come on, promising them a. sound thrashing. ALPACCA, Probably few ladies who wear and ad- mire the beautiful fabrie called Alpacca, are aware of the source of its production. The Alpacca isa wool-bearing animal, indigenous to South. America, and: is.orie ury arrived at | posi , > ition hetweenswodl an dye-will affect, those, it will leave god shins give Mine to reat diverssty. INEZDECASTRO.. ders.for a splendid.coronation.in : the. cas thedral of Santa:Clara in Coimbra. - ©. There, at:noonday, in the. presence: the assembled chivalry and beauty-of. land, all that remained of Inez de Castre, “his beautiful bride,” was. clad in purple and cloth of gold; °a royal crown was pla- ced‘ on those hollow temples’ onee so -fair ¥ chair of state, and Pedro stood beside her,. to see that none of the shuddering nobles failed todo homage by touching that flesh-. less: hand. Time, place, and cireumstance, all conspired to make the spectacle one of splendid horror. Never before nor since was the great lesson, of the frailty of: hu- man life and nothingness of earthly. gran- deur so:sternly taught; for even: he who had summoned this vast assemblage, that he might thus vindicate the fame of Inez and his own fidelity to her, was only moek- ed. by the pageantry of the scene. It're- stored her to him, indeed, but not in thé living and breathing loveliness which had won his affections. He had‘ avenged her death ; he bad made those haughty pobles. who feared disgrace if she became. queen over them, humble themselves beforé her dust. Still, the heart yearned: for: more ; but ajl that remained.more for him to do was to restore his queen to: the loneliness of the sheltering.grave. She was re-in- terred with great state in the. church. of Alcobaca: and her tomb, rich in elabo- rate sculpture, and: containing at a latter period the remains of Don Pedro also, was long a shrine: for the visits.of pious or. cu- rious travellers. It was. finally deserted and destroyed by the soldiery during the- Peninsular war.—Chambers’ Journal. and: Splendid: Assortment of Confectionaries and’ GROCERIES:!: wy lcH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and- Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of all sorte, aad of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cor- dial assorted, such as Anis-seed; rose do., cinnamon do., gold.do., perfect love-do;, peppermint do., and several other kinds ; also, Fish, such as. sardines, salman; and herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking,! I have also the finest of WINES AND: LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica-rum-; Ma- deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic-wines. Also; some: splendid Porter, Scotch. Ale and: Albany. Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice,lemon syrup, &e. ; I haye.al- 80, a good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz, powders, essence of peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch,and Maca-. boy snuff, and a large assortment of fancy -snuff’boxes, fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and:taliow can- dies ; and above all, a splendid lot of and a great variety of other articles in my line of busines too tedious to mention ; and which] -will sell eg low..as they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punetual dealers. Al the above fine articles will be found af the Salisbury Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J: & Ws Murphy's store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary.. F. R. ROUECHE. Salisbury, June-8; 1844 tf68&26 TOA CG. TATLOR,. VAVAKES this: method ‘of informing : the, Public, that. he. has.opened’ a shop for the purpose of repairing: CLOCKS 4 WAPGHES, negrly,opposite the Postoffice, where he may. be found at all times-ready to receive work in his Jine of business.— Orders with which he may be favored -will be faithfully attended to. He.keeps.on: hand. Thimbies} Rings. and Keys. Old gold and silver taken in Payment . for. work done or for Jewellery. 6m19 Salisbury, Sept. 7, 1844. STRAYED. ROM, the subsoriber on: the .2d instant twe mares; one asorrel and the other f # roan, both from a. drover,and- when last heard - » they were on ‘the road to Morn F pcctai: sowrens see by paid to any one taking the ssid.mares up, so d get them. Bie 4375 Pe ROBERT’ W. FOARD. rd, Se t.10, 1844. 4 tf20 ‘Cue, near Caem- of four varieties, which bear general poitit of resemblanee to each other. The Lam one of these varieties, has long beenkno rn | charges and often desctibed:; but it isonly within a few yearsthat the Alpacca has. been considered of sufficient importance tomer: | enths of the wool of the Alpacca: ves partly white, long’sta: ‘+ Giese feeeand take heraway. © . ROBE aan Supe, Sth, 1844:t6- fe | Memtnistrater’s 5 to look upon; she was raised high on the.|: letters of adshinistratiou on the |... | sill eis ow 2d. a. 3d. do 4th. do . 5th. do 6th. do 7th: do 8th. do 9th.. do. 10th. da: Lith. . do Republican: Whig. “fiche FOR; PRESIDENT OF TRE-UNYPED STATS HENRY-CLAY; ; FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE! UNITED Erste THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, | Ist: District, ‘Willis W. Cherry, _ 2d. “do Nae Catan: ang 3d. do Robert B. Gilliam, 4 4th. do William H; Washington 5th. do. . Daniel B..Baker, 6th: do Maurice-Qs Waddelly 7th. do Jeohbm Kerr; ” _ Sth. do Augustine-H. Shephes Sth- do Jamés'W: Osborne, 7 10th. du Jonathan Horton, llth. do JohnBaster Republican Whig Elec FOR: PRESIDENT OF THE: UST ) Bhares,!. HENRY’ CLAY e.= © 4 of: Kent malay. ise FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE THEODORE . FRELI Ist. District, Wi Ww 2d. do. ah. NG, : 8d. do. +.B, Gilli 4th. do iltiam H, 'W: 5th. do. iniel ‘B. Bak 6th. do. i] 8th. do Augustine H; her oe m4 oon at ts ries 10th. onathan, Horton, . llth do J adler. FOR- PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. 4 FOR VICE. PRESIDENT OF THE. UNITED, STAT THRODORE PRELINGHUYSEN ae tant. 4 Be tr mews — Ce © . : _— ae? ’ Fee IN) WTI eR WULAn * -e 18 Vex “4 Tailoring « Ustablishment. ' . ¢ . ' P. Manas, the ‘Londog ashions, for the Spring & Summer of i Res any thing of the kind heres sitamies onthe « ~ ont « ba . "ES in all f stand oa is e old and new ig and making of gar- Southern coun- try. mithiulework as bas been, always et. Thankful for past encou herit its‘Continuance. ftinecessary , as hié experi- Blergen yoats will show. =. H. H. BEARD. PLATE,.§ SHEET =~ PRG IRON Wa CTORY. ae so _ -» RHE: SUBSCRIBERS: « espectfully ann, to the,public that they continue old stand,one door. above Gi W» Brown’s, and opposite Thomas, I wan's Brick,Row, Where. they are eve ready 9 nse all jobs with. despatch.— Also, constantr ly on Hiatid’a’chdite sipply of WARES, e WHICH,CONSIST.IN PART OF Plain Japan, and Britania Wares, Bath- ingDubs, Stills.and Worms, Brass and opper Kettles, Stoves andPipes, and sn siaetock of -~PLATE, SHEET IRON, ROD Land IRON WIRE, riét} of other articles which we x sa <> =o REMANUFA Besides a.ya ! deem unn to-'mefntion, and which we are dispos- ed to sell: as low 4 hdlesale’ 6r¥etai] as Can be afforded. J.D: BROWN & Co. Salisbury may, 25, 1844 tf4 N. B. The-highest- prices will be allowed | for old.copper and-pewter. I | e~ "alll which they-véniture rot‘fairly and openly to op. to-do the work ; ‘aid, im short, you must pay him | and-one other, their grand and incessant’ re- | n all its variods branches at the | | an obscurity, which courtesy itself needs hardly | | Jealousy of many high reputations overshadow- ’ 3 “a : 7 ’ Ae tre re § Proprietor : FP TF ort yap) P — - C + z ee eee ee << | f f GB2v Ay git 9 LRU Hil Pee dliw <1; tee withg 6 Sib tag) jenna: ¢6) Paws aoe *s, it of a¥? « . - aap a be ‘ READ TREAD PeREADIN ~ POKEN. 24 P bt aon ; Tint Nafonal Tae, 4 cited een Poh m9 be -gencer; the jitidesof tha W big’ ptéss, concludes eee by eet ee at | 7 " |.» ReNiew; Of the: Characteristics of thes on, | la Mawr Meeting’ at Delaware As PAIRS | se lett - the _ ptest/* ivith-the following eloquent reference ta bie eer pombe rps it become invisi dle of.No- the rhali giant Jorsowel swarfare waged by Lo. | American citizen, whalevermmay bo his politcal } vemsen >\A-ebrtespondent rou- Deseo: eldeet WHORES Ce vs oe «© }éreeds It-will. afford food: for profonad tele: |ey gaye yates gros Reo art sh €? On What then Ho they ‘stand°in the present |Home" o> ss Ot Se | There is little doubt of the identity “of infest 7 Asa’ party, overwhelmed by every |, ¥ yoonrt resdlved that English laborers thal 'ihe present comet with that of 1585, The Seen ee eee ta crane, | itanufacttire-your goods; tid Wtbat ehd-atede- | as carance of the two in their fons is demenstrapien :tha apes rep © taroeh ® termined tobreakedown yout ownmandfactures, the same, although mies ebb 54 val _gainst pernicious principles, their,doctrines cin | whovalone could keepdown the pricé of English ie lightis fiber. owing toite ar mtntelie- attraet no public favor; thein candidates, as re- } goods ‘by their competition, you must.of) course _ presentatives of. such,mo public confidence.— | expeet to.pay thé English laborer sach price No sesvices.30 f country, no splendor of long | forhis as_will.enable liim to live, and live tied yhilities and patriotism dignifytheirnames, in England. ».. Of course you raust pay, him. for associated only ,with public disaster, or yet | his work, PARE Io enable him to pay all his ex- more ignobly, with party and political. subser- | cise and stamp duties, » You roust pay him, for viency. Little can. then be said for their can- | the beer he drinks while he is working for you; didates—less for their measures } so that noth. | you must pay-him for his window tax, which lets ‘th is left them ‘bit’to rail against measures in the light of béaven td enable him to see how tance. The caleulation of the attractions whieh have canseéd - the alterations: ih the’ elements of its present revolution from: blem for the astrondmers: of ‘Europe: “It seems doubtful'whether the supposition of | ‘Some other planet, or great attractive pow- er, beyond the phinet Hefschel will hétbe ‘| forced upon them, The comeéts' ate’ the ‘iposéand”disckss as becomes an enlightened | the English excise, ordirect tax, on every article)! same, in all probability, but the variation sountry—little, we say; is left ‘them buit this, | of fuod or clothing’ whith is subject fo such a lithe position’ of the perihelion and of the | duty, and also‘on every taxed article which be | BRL Sb: node are great, and require | sort. | uses in the manufacture of the goods’ you ‘con-. trict investigation. |. Need, wesay, amidst the wide and furious | sume. In doing this you support the’ British | peal of vityperation, of slander, of obloquy the | Government, queen; iobles, church, army, navy, | most shocking set up every where by their.press | and.all, ag fully as any Euglishman= who con- | and their orators, what that resort is? It isto | sumes no more.of their maaufactured goodsthan turn the whole public discussion aside fromdoc- you do; and you find employment for, and sup- trine, from principle, from practical measures, | port English subjects, to be taxed by the Eng- | from the vast interests at.stake, and make it— | lish Government, © A late able writer estimates | not an enlightened debate, worthy of the occa- | “ that we pay an average Of about fifty per cent. | ‘sion or the country—no, but a maneyolent, ran- | ot the cost of imported articles of manufactures | ¢orots, calumnious personal war upon the emi- | info the exchequers of foreign and domestic go» | nent citizen who is so fitly, by his long unvary- | vernment, as 4-TAx used to oppress and injure | ing afd industrious public services, the chosen | ourselves.” © Every time Queen Victoria pro- | Pépresentative not only of the Whig carse, but | duces a young prince, a young duke, or a darling | of whatever, through party misrule and violence | little princess, -you will have the satisfaction to | lent courage to the good, or yet affords a pre- | know that you are expected to send a little more | sent. hope of national retrieval. grist to the English mill—another contribution | . To aid them in this, their detestable reliance, | to support the dear babies, who must soon each have salaries and peasions of some hundred been 29,000,000 miles. ‘This happened | on the 22d of August, the day of its disco- very by the: Roman astronomers. This comet’ belon Nes ge to thé | northern hemisphere, “OAty “333d part | of the time of jts total revolution ‘being spént south of the ecliptic. At present | the two bodiés are sailing through space | around the sun, as it Were on the same. | gaining in distanee about’ 500,000 miles ' each day. ;' aii chan thousand pounds sterling a year. (Great cheer- Ia contemplating the RYQE WAS made mn ing.) What a delightful thing it will be for Science since the time of this comet's last: modern Democracy to’ learn, afler they shall | ®PP@rition, our hopes of the future expand have broken down the system which now ena, , 8 Seometric ratio. call comparative, protects the nominees. The ed. the hate of the powerful foiled in ill designs, | a public constancy that no man could quell, a | ithoseof 4585: will be! an interesting pro- | Hard is his fate on whom the public gaze bles their own countrymen to furnish them with their own clothing, that Prince Albert, like John Rogers, of red-hot memery, has at least “nine smal! children and cne atthe breast,” and that a cargo of British broad cloths has arrived in the Delaware, the price of which has been increas- ed in consequence of a new excise law, passed to pension off the whole royal household !— If suchwnighty things have been done amidst the distractions of ‘infuriated reli- _ gious persecutions atid fanaticism, and a- | midst the tumult of civil and foreign wars, _what may‘not Europe achieve if left to the enjoyment and rational pursuits of | peace ! e | strength of abilities ever formidable to the bad | —_. . - | in even the most unchecked ascendency, and | I AND i which could onty be eappec. not pulled down, | _= 4. | has never made them the distingnished mark of | i cw ey: @ en A Bice i stich assunits. In these things, greatness pays | , meg ae meee es | always, while living, for its-superiority over the | HE subscriber-being determined to remove to the | insignificant. ‘ g west, offers for sale his plantation lying on fourth | creek, within two miles of-Goncord Church, two miles | of Liberty.Hil}, and eight: miles Northwest of States- ville, containing 380 ACRES, upon which; there is | about 100 acres in cultivation ; 40 of which is fresh; a | goed Orchart and-2 first iG HOU two | DWELLING HOUSES | ’ one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind | of a spring ;.a/firstixate new | SAW MILL AND OIL MILL, | new buildings anid wil: be finished before: possession will | be given; a neighborhood’ and healthy section of | country. Pe x of machinery and a pleasant sit- | uation would.do 1 to call and view the premises, as I | will sell lower than-any- plantation can be bought in this | section. with equal soil and improveme.ts.— | T ; lating. SILAS D. SHARPE. | |, Iredell co., May 20, 1844 tf , FURM TURE! FURNITURE! HE subscriber respectful- emai ly inferms his friends and the public,that he still continues to carry on | ‘Satwimes Business, | in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J. & W. Murphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has on hand a-large assortment of furniture, and keeps in hisiemployment the best of workmén, and uses | the best matenals thé’country affords. He has on hand stall times-an assortni¢nt of.such’ work as will suit the wants of the country,such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Sec- | retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- stands, Bed-steads, Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, §c. | A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on hand, | uranged from.twehty inchés to the largest size. All of the above shall be made in the: best style, and | the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other thop of ‘the kind in this place, or.in the State. ” All kinds of country prodace‘and lumber will be taken in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. Salisbury, Jan, 20,1844, ‘ Q5tf - THE PROPRIETORS WATCHMAN OFFICE, ed De BRUNERG & We TAMES, | Respectfully inform, the Business Public, that they’ are now’ prepared to execute at the shortest notice, | PRESS JOB: PRINTING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN. THE _ VERY YLE, Their ae large Posting- Bills, ' ro and. i superior to any ih the | y~and wen flatter.ourselves ‘that we know 48° well ¢ | f | | rate into what the Locofocos would have it— | | more than an artillery of mud can batter down | _ sweep down at every discharge whole columns , yeral States the most conclusive proof has _ thirteen of which are whig and four loco- The whigs in the recent elections have se- | naturalized will not fal much. ifany, shor ia, Indiana, and Ohio, by, the-electi __ Let us trust that the discoveries of Kep- ler, Galileo, Newton, and Herschel will serve— “ As happy prologues to the swelling act Of the empyreal theme.” (Laughter and cheers.) What good locofoco will not feel his demecracy stirring within him when he learns that a young princess has been married to another Hessian, whose royal. pe- cessities will require the imposition of another | tax on soap, candles and windows? (Cheers.) | From the New Orleans Picayune, 16th ingtaat. | In such a state of things, would not South Car. | IMPORTANT FRO I A? M MEXICO. | olina be jubilant with joy. (Cheers.) To pre. | 7 | RELEASE OF THE PEROTE>PRISONERS. By way of Havanna we have advices from pare us for this happy state, you may have ob- | | served that the London “ Times,” a high tory | Vera Cruz up to the 30th September, being 18 | days later than we have received direct. They paper of England, gives an account of a meet- ' were taken to Havanna by tho British Royal ing of capitalists held a few weeks ago, at which ' Mail steamer Trent. Quite the most important | Is fixed fordyer to detract or praise Repose denies her requiem to his name, And.Folly loves the martyrdom of Fame. The foe, the fool, the jealous, and the vain, The-énvions who but live in others’ pain, Behold the host, delighting to deprave, Who track the steps of Glory to the grave ; Seize on each fault that daring genius owes Half to the ardor which its birth bestows ; Distort the truth, accumulate the lie, *» And pile the pyramid.of calumny. Such being, as we’ have shown, by a policy towhich necessity itself must have conducted | them. the tactics of our adversaries, is it not for | the Whigs calmly to consider how far, on their. other purposes, to supply us with ‘fres trade pub part, it is wise to suffer themselves, by mere | lications to be printed in New York! ‘This will | intelligence received is the release of the 104 | impatience of this scullion warfare, to be drawn | ‘ sail oe ats ving away from the. great .and serioug combat, in | of course instruct Brother Jonathan how wise | remaining Texian prisoners confined in the whch they have every adeantons of pion of edt oh chat the Engst ovis call or | onthe 20 5 oe ; s f | American system of monopolies and commer. | pleasure. It not only restores to freedom a hun- the foe by letting this great discussion degene- | cial ceatritioam (Cheers.) | dred hearts, as brave as ever beat, but will re: | | { | } a large sum of money was subscribed, among an attempt to repel ribaldry only, and slanders spent longago? No; these things can hurt no | ILLEGAL VOTING. That our opponents have made exten- | the walled strength of a mighty city. Shallwe, | sive arrangements for a general system | then, abandon our wel} shotten guns, that can, by which to carry the elections in the se- ing inthe minds of hundreds of relatives and | frieuds, both in ‘Texas and the United States.— | We presume this act of clemency is due,to San- ta Anna, whose heart (having been quite re- | cently wounded by a-severs domestic affliction) I 1aS may have sought fitting alleviation inthis deed | | been furnished. The manner in which:! of mercy. We may shortly expect the cutter | | they have carried on the work of manu- | Woodbury at: this port, andy we presume, with | facturing votes, by the most gross and un- | many of these poor prisoners on board. They | principled violation. of the naturalization will stand in need of succor and shelter—let ally laws, in every State where the contest be prepared to give them both, ; was expected to be close, shows that, not | A conducta of specie arrived at Vera Cruz on! relying upon the strength of their cause, | the 17th of September, bringing the following | | amounts : | of the adversary, and run to fence with our shields the. bulwarks from their volleys of mud andtheir squirt-musketry of dirty water. We think not. Such arms cannot match ours. This is no contest of the fish market, but of the field. Their brawling, their abnse, their wretched cal- umnies, will be to the people but proofs how bad | is their cause. While they slander, let us con- | vince. While they traduce, let us enlighten. | they hope to be able to attain their ends | se ‘ While they wield personalities only, let us meet | by such corrupt and outrageous means. Jf} From et Se — them with the proper weapons of manly public any man dow ts that this is true, Ict him! Descin 5.900 46 | debate. These be our arms: invective and | look at the facts a where developed ; | Jalapa, 45,593 46 | slander theirs. | at the arrests for fraudulent voting now go- | , | ing on in Baltimore and other cities ; and | Total, $1,210,160 52 | THE UNITED STATES SENATE. | more. particularly at the annexed para- | : me ae a .| We presume this to.be the same specie with The term ‘of seventeen United States graph, which we find in the Cincinnati’ yhich the Trent arrived at Havana. i | Enquirer, the Locofoco organ in thatcity,! Ip no portion of the news received by the way | ison” ai ahaa inant penal under date of Tuesday of last week, the | of Havens do we find any mention wide of the | ' ‘day of the election : | preparations against Texas, nor do. we learn | focos. There are besides two vacancies , —one in Missouri and one .in Illinois.— } t towards raising the $4,000,000 voted for the red—~—a fact that will tell | war- From the rertraseoromeicrnetired inseing, mand SO ee |: ry, of Santa Anna, and the recall of Canilizo, | } we are more and more convinced that the Pre- | cured the Senator in each of the States of , 0! Vermont, New Jersey, Maryland, Virgin- | with fatal effect upon the ‘last hope of tian of a coonery to-day. | sident sees the hopelessness of a contest with | majority of the Legislatures of thése States,| Here is a fact openly avowed by the | the Republic of “the Lone Star.” | In Connecticut @ whig Senator has‘alrea-| leading Locofoco’ paper in Ohio, that | = 4 | dy"been chosen for the text six'Years,and | twelve hundred foretgners had been natur- The Locofoco Ganie,—The Locofoco lea- | there is. no. doubt that whigs,. 2echo- ; alized, with special reference to the elec. | de sen in Massachusetts ‘and Rb } | tion then pending, and that the fact was N ¥ $ with a ore “ coalition” 10% re et > ee .3 0 ie , fi torlesidus > & Hoe Pais! bwlege Sacco ert was “ ay py yy a : but | t | p | | iT while ‘ i most, alway, _For even baregesia fashionable, ines drapees ; young ladies. adopt, the’ corsage 7 . isette. . Deep. flouncas In its former epocha of 1585:the.comet | are indispensable. for’ baregea; they, arc aldo approached within 20,000,000 miles of the | used. for muslin festonnes, or edged: with a lace: earth; its nearest approach. thisitime has % three, deep tucks divided. by.embroidgry..-.:9 aletots are now quite, necessary. for: trayel- | | ala vierge, with chemi s aot flowers of .¢ S|? % on bees peler- ling costumes, and are often of cachmire, slight- wi | ly wadded, aud finished with a cordeliere ; large | shawls are.also <worn, rounded .at the bottem, th hood and sleeves. Bonnets_are. but liitle ornamented | son, and the: form is small. at, she. sides ;..the at this sea. winter bonnets in preparation .are.of- a more open form ; a new. capote, termed capote..Hor- tense, is pretty, made.of pink satin, covered with tack, alongside of each other, the comet | black lace, forming a veil, at_the sides of the gradually shooting ahead of the earth,and | trimming composed of coques. of black velvet ribbon, striped :with pink,, forming demi-cou-. a | ronne, terminating at the-side.in.a noeud ; it is ee a } also lined WILLA. Pluk satin. Licking an Editor. —The following de- scribed affair is said to have ‘come -off ting. | somewhere ‘ out west, lately. [Editor in his-sanctum, diseoyered A ‘six foot’, customer’ with,a newspaper in his-hand? ° Visitor.—{Pointing out a particular ar- ticle.) - Look ‘here, Mistifer; did you write that thar? Editor.—I did. Vis-—(Laying off his coat.) Well I’ve got to whip you, so you’d better peel, Ed.—Indeéed ! whipped. Vis.—Can’t help spile it for you. But I prefer not being of gold or | corees, or gimp: byrinthes, or dentelle zephin—: ing dresses, clear muslin: tarnatales, D crape, and crapes.embevidered;are | with corsage la Grecque,or- ’ Gurs u Afiane. nd velours epingle are materials now suitable. wri- it. Got to do it. You'd: | better be a pullin’ off that coat, orl mought Ed.—(drawing a ‘revolyer.’) Thank: | you, sir; I believe Pl keep my coat on® Vis.—What! You're not a-going to use | that shootin’ iron, are you ? Ed.—Not unless you render it necessa- (ry. Vis.—Now see here, stranger, that’s not comin’. Ed.—Sorry not tobe able to oblige you ; | relieve @ painful solicitude in their behalf exist- | but I can’t positively. Vis.—(putting on his coat and retiring) WwW ell, if you’re that sort of a feller, 1 want | nothin’ to do with you. the notice of a respectable citizen! [Exit. You’re beneath AN IRISH WITNESS. A witness was being examined by the bar- rister to show that he was a Roman Catholic, when the following colloquy took place : The barrister bawled ovt at once—“ Tim, you’re a Roman Catholic.” A. Am I, Q. What yer honor ?” is your religion ? A. The true religion. Q. And what is the true religion ? A. My religion. Q. And what is your re ligi A.z My mother’s religion. Q. And what is your mother’s religion ? A. She tuck whiskey in ber tay, your honor. Q. (Very Solemnly.) “What, place of .wor- ship do you attend ? A, ‘The most convanient, yer honor, Ifyou were likely to die, wh «“ Naturalization——The whole-number | that the Chambers have taken any further step you sénd for? Q. on? os A. The doctor, sure, yer honor. Q. Now, sir, wouldn’t you send for apriest? A. Perhaps I Wouldn't get # messenger. Q. Well, what ‘are your convictions !, . A. lord’s. Q: ‘And what are his convictions ? | A. Why, sir, my landlordis pretty we rs have been charging the whigs and | vinced'that he shall not ge *tand I'am pretty much of My. convictions are the same as:my land- athy: etty The whigs are thes suré‘of T of | expected to tell with “fatal e ect” upon feag Francis R. Sha whois now the’ “self. (Laughter,) te rane fi ahd thé eayehieen, Sebators embraced a - thewhig party. Is not soch a declaration , stump ,for Polk and Dallas. We leagn; (The barrister out of y ences). em class of 1845, and have-e chaneé i +vell calculated to startle everyman who { frome responsible. souree thatthe ery are you, or are nol, a oman Catholic | of the éther Statés! “Of the Sénatbrs values our free institutions ‘and rds men who are crying ‘coalition !” “ coali- fe wie Bike tp Ra Pde : ee igs ; sls kinn! ton ateuian webep maene toseciire | * Q. y could you nat gay so at once. sy 'only oneshort of half thé hieh. these institutions are to be rv. A WO, aad give. ap perorned}-idieestchy Ooeir ver 7 ps Der a swAe . tr. tes nm w Ss : — CET ee e337 [64 i ng Le mse es 1 Sens “yet to be chosen, are Maine, Benefits of Advertising.-We have seen | and Da las, Ino ee Penn a, and Mi i eaah pfcrebish many imstances-of the advantagesiof ad~ | lected, wi have elected Locofoco. Legislatures, and | vertising-reg ” w York, Delaware, Mississippi, ‘Feng ¥ hich is vouched for, on : . inte ast whe! : a TS Oe . I =a sb . . a; + st > oe J press=than any : GN CARE TE OM a Ce ORIEL EE PIE JP ETE BOIS = anh. 4 a - | away, the A, "Because you never asked me, You told me I’ was, but did not ask me about it. 3. 1-1 possessed the sont ‘ratiiable things + _| in the savoeld;sand savas abont ‘to will them Seeing woukd be myiplee Y fol i WOULD. mak vat s eo SGk ALTE we would:be.to have British goods duty free, | Castle of Perote. The glad event took place | gentlemany. Jest lay that thing aside, We hail it with unaffected | and let’s take it out in a way that’s be- cons | et his half year’s rent, be same,opinion ‘mys, your horse with ft. his mouth ‘potr it” déwit f will‘do just as well: €xe him a little toughes- oyer that. “If the cholic and uot the be good for that,” ~* Mr. 1. informs sage on living Bots, of ‘a hié or Del kitléd them) insta can endures Theyw fortis for.a whilé; bat # ately fatal. 269 ——— f ART A ' TAILOR received monthly....In-con aged, no one will be-be under to send away to procure first-rate We return’thanks for the lib fore bestowed:.on us, and hope ‘by fu and strict attention to business to: mer the same. ‘ ‘ Reference, -H. S: , . Thomes M. Oliver, Raleig Sept. 14, 1844—1y26 HH and Splendid Assortment of Confettio -» GROCERIFS1 UCH as fine English Cheese, Sodus Bim par evuokatnx almonds, Bnglish: y prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, cand and of the best quality ; very fine Ch dial assorted, such as Anis seed, ror gold do., perfect love do., seepeialll d other kinds; also, Fish, such as sardines; Saline herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blagkeng I have also the finest of ‘ oe Pa af WINES AND. LIQUORS,.. such as French brandy, Holland gin os deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, paigne, " aga and domi wines. — Also, some lid ~ nS of Porter, Scotch Ale and : New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon sytup, Sc. ; so, a good sapply of superior mustard, seidjitz’ essence of peppermint and Scotc boy snuff, and a large asp ox fish hooks and fines, fiddle strings, spe! ooks and fines, , sperm dies ; and above alla splendid lot of ~ ABA SOs tir and a great variety of other atticles in my too tedious to mention ; and which I wilh: they can be sold fot cast, of on tredit t punctual & All the above fine articles will be found at the Seti Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. j store, or at the Salisbury and ; Salisbury, June 8, 1844 ig the Sabine as thle country And ‘tie fritory;that he [Gen. Jackson] Pstateniénts true, and that our did, in reality, give up that tory t en the Rio Gran- L ig discovery ! s allegations now on record : Gen. Jackson, It is known dams was Secretary of State period referred to, and that he was ter Onvour part of the Bounda- Wer Aman in his address on Monday iB cle Biers Secretary to read Gen. im begining to end.— aie tulated the state- iw it and said: — ing to'you [said Mr. A.) ! ds Ofa man, cight years)a Presi- ent of the United ‘States; deliberately ‘i, and published a year after they ‘topaper—deseribing his himppeaching Jas.: Mon- deeessors in that hifh “ahd through him [not im, however, in this con- ‘Secretary of State,— An administration to which wuder the deepest obliga- And now, fellow citi- at language of composure and an i-say to you that there is, jous and venomous charge not wee << titude ord of trath? That it is, from |= eginn pactocens, grusls,-plarinly, wil- ren. Jackson’s letter was pub- g the Globe it. was accompanied ote. appended by Mr. Brown to the ae ‘was doubtless the dt Rio'Grande could have been as 2 boundary, yet “it was pro- theiColotado’ that. was meant.”— ‘Colorado is 200 miles North and je > Grande, and the space be- @-tivers inclades four fifths of ritory in question .which. it is , yyernment suffered to slip s bands. “But Mr. Adams affirms prado was never offered by 4 e Ca in a&the- boundary. He says: , his offer was made to her in 1805, by eiinis Charles Pinckny, Mr. ison being Secretary of State at the me, und hoines Jefferson. But the fevament never did offer a tine est 0 the Sabine. And @if this tnown to Mr. Aaron Vail ents of the time, and ving, put into his pos- his heroic correspondent at the Hermitage!”. [Cheers.] In neither of hem is*there‘any assertion that the Spa- rermment ever offered to give this sent either the Rio Grande or the erado, asa boundary line. When Ir- sisted-on something better than the two. other rivers were named,— spariment, and it was event- : n the bound: 2 Now, hie’ Seen ened ell known ® Mr. Aaron V.-Brown, when he his * note’ to* thé hero’s’ letter. and Swelling introduction thereto, in which ex) td his patriotic unwillingness '*a gem’ of such ‘purest ray serene,’ lark, unfathomed recesses of the west ilonger bear.’ [Loud and prolong- aghter.] And a that he did hope . espondence would ‘ never be wdverted to” f0t the purpose of patry a tous, impartial disinterested chroni- ve,then, had you for pub- bis letter.of your Hickory ‘heros! }yourown:note to the. P. S. which d gone Bxing papers ? ‘Thase ae ‘a om tee Spain steed Grande as the is the . tnt ‘ : r in as fashionable and durable style as it can be done in thn Compare, Remcenvede eres 2eP: He-also ; a) SAW MILL, all in good repair. Also; two lots, no, 43 and 44, in the | great, North square of the town of Salisbury, being the property of the heirs at law of Kerr ‘and Mary | Allison, dee’d. “ A credit of twelve months will be al- | lowed, and bond with safficient security for the parchase | money required oo the day of sale. SAM'L SILLIMAN, c. ™. . October 5, 5w23 SOREY, NON ere: . PG 4 > eS 4 “WE +4 eo ee . 2? — =. ‘ " - : ? ‘ do Jonny Baxter. - Election on the Fourth day of November. ‘ Sale ot Ban. N cenformity to a Decree in Equity for Rowan coun- ty, the clerk and master will sell at the court-house in Salisbury on the 4th day of November next, being mon- day of Rowan county court, a tract of land in Rowan county, lying on.second creek, adjoining the Janda of bee wei E. D. Austin set; Wm. oniegs cps: ing about 400. RES, roperty of George McConnaughey’s Ae A eredit of one year for half, and two years for the other half, bearitig interest after the end of-one year,'will be allowed. Bonds with sufficient security for the purchase money required on the day of sale. ‘The purchasers title to await the order of the court. A 80s the same time and place will be sold un- der the same authority, another tract of land, lying in Rowan county,on crane creek near Salisbury, contain- ing about U4>a3...a aor @ Be adjoing the land of John Murphy, J. 1..Sbaver-and others, belonging to the heirs of Mary Utaman, dee'd, On a credit of six months upon bond and security for the purchase money being ex- ecuted. Title tobe made pursuant to further order of the court ND farther, at the same time and place, the clerk and. master will sell two other tracts of land, lying in Rowan. co., the property. of David Kerns, Esq. one of 2eo ACBBS, adjoining the lands of W. E. Powe, and others on crane | creek.. The.other. of : TWO HUNDRED ACRES, | adjoining the Jands of M. Chambers and J. Kerns, on the | waters of crane creek. A credit of twelve months will be allowed, and bonds with sufficient. security for the | purchase money required on the day of sale, the purcha- sers title to await the order of the court. S. SILLIMAN, c.mM.E. | _5w23 _ _ __ SALE OF LAND. B* virtiie of adlecree of the court of Equity | at Fall term, 1844, for Rowan county, | | shall expose to public sale, at the court-house in Salisbury, on the 5:h day of November next, it being Tuesday of Rowan county court, the two | following tracts of Jand, as the real estate of Dr. Henry | Greber, dec’d, viz: the one containing 181 Acres, ad- | joining the jands of John Castor, David Roseman, Ja- | cob Phillips and Adam Roseman. The other contain- | ing 50 Acres, adjoining the above described tract, beth ‘situate inthe coanty afuresaidson the. head waters of Dutch Buffalo creek. Terms of sale: the purchaser to have a creditof six months by giving bond with approved securities. PAUL A. SEAFORD, Com’r. October 5, 1844 5w23 State of North Cacolina, | Davie County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SESSIONS—AUGUST TERM, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND FORTY~-FouR. Benjamin H. Eaton, Isaac N. Frost and wife Mary, Pe- ter Eaton, Holden Smith and wife Nancy, Ebeneezer | | Eaton, James Eaton, Daniel Eaton and Elizabeth Eaton, | | vs. Margaret Taylor. Land, Petetition s for Partition of iB appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that Mar- garet Taylor, is not an inhabitant of this State : Tt is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks in the Carolina Watchman, that the defendant in this case be and appear at the next court, to be held for the coun- ty of Davie, at the court-house in Mocksville, on the fourth monday of November next, and plead or judg- ment pro confessso will be taken. Witness, John Clement, clerk of said court at office, the 4th monday of August, 1844, and 69th year of Amer- can Independence. JOUN CLEMENT, Clk. Printer’s fee 85 50 October, 5 ee. 7 6w21 a NE Sm Y, VA FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL & HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that they have in connection with the genera] GQcrqDe Se@ry UBunsiim @aesieg aided to that of For- warding ; and having large and commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in Our ‘possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 tf6 New Fashions for the Fajl and Winter of 1844-5. pass DICKSON respectfully informs his friends and the public, that he still carries on the TAI- LORING BUSENESS in all- its various branches, two doors above J. & ‘W. Murphy's store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his customers in astyle and man ner not inferior to any work done in this par: of the coun- try. He iw also in the regular receipt of the NEW YORK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommiodate the tastés of the Fashionable at all times. . ly3 Oct 12, 1844 AKES this method of informing his friends, and the public, that he still con to on the Watch and Clock making repairing business, at his old stand, near the Court house. All him will be warranted for 19 months... He of Jewellery. oii work done by iui sinsea Merdbate retin ba in all. its various branches, by ” _B. F. FRALEY, 'such a triumph? The Rowan Central Clay Club will” mrieet at the usual place this (Satur- day) evening. All the members are reepectfully requested to give their fy attention. By order of the Executive Com- mittee. We would invite the attention of the Whigs to the following article from the National Intel- ligenicer, as the last appeal which we shall have time to publish before the election. It embo- dies every thing that can be said on the impor- tance of the contest about to bé decided ; and we sincerely hope that every Whig will rightly conceive what is his duty in the present emer- gency, and discharge it with religious fidelity. Citizens! Freemen !—you that are wor: thy of these sacred names, because, to pre- serve them, youare yet capable of stifling, in your honest bosoms, the unhappy fury of party '—we who at least have never profaned the solemn words of Country and of Liberty by impiously invoking them to every political fraud, adjure you. to cast your eyes upon the pitiable spectacle of Lourpublic affairs—the disgraces that co- ver us, the more terrible mischiefs that im- pend, threatening visibly to bring down in hideous ruin upon our heads not mere- ly the noble edifice of our freedom, but all social institutions whateyer! Be names and doctrines whatsoever they may, what will they bestow upon you that can re- deem public Sparchy, private ruip, and universal corruption! Continually belied in action by those who made of them alone their claim to your confidence, what have those names and doctrines heretofore be- stowed but shame, calamity, folly, and in- iquity _—They promised you Reform; and they have given you corruptions that had not.even a name before. ‘They promised you Purity ; and they have filled the land with political dissoluteness. They pro- mised youa literal adherence to the Con- stitution, and have given us little but the most daring usurpations. They came to you with words of Peace ; and their pow- er has been a sharp sword in a relentness hand! —. -_ Shall such as these—but lately, by an indignation and alarm the justest and most | general, driven from authority—now re- sume it with auspices still more detesta- ble than before; with fresh enormities committed to win back their disastrous sway, and pledges the most audacious not merely of every former evil, but of new crimes, uninvented in even their previous career of public wo and disgrace! Shall these known oppressors and deceivers, of more than fifteen years of power abused again be trusted, not now for any falla- cious good they offer, but with the open plagues and curses which they bring? If so, prepare the black procession of At the wheels of that accursed car, bound fast in the most igno- minious chains, let the vanquished Genius of our freedom be dragged, his dishonored arms hang broken around him, our inver- ted flag trailed in the dust! On high, in purple, let violence and corruption sit lau- relled. Before, let rapine and jugglery and public confusion march jubilant ; and let honor and faith and justicé limb'in the rear, while the brazen trumpet of “the spoils” makes incessant proclamation with its blast that this is Republicanism ! But no, it cannot be! The good, the brave, the true, supine no longer, will rise in that invincible strength of indignant honesty, of outraged intelligence, of arous- ed patriotism, which, in a nation of free- men like this, must still, in an extremity of civil danger and disgrace so visible as the present, ever answer to the public call. Up, then, fellow-citizens, toa man ! Away ith.all sloth ! Cast from you as. treason- ble, all thought of ease! Be, forthe time, and untileach has done whatever can se- eure the event, all else forget! Let this alone=this: single and sacred private ow, et. a > ; Ses s ie oh FA ete ys “nig s et J e . a : a = . 2 —— f t & ‘ : » Om - . j = pe cg SOON ED SOR, rie fn ci of meti the inest inactive & which they might control or avert.. A'bad man is the very last‘man inthe world not | to exert all his infldénce at the polls, and if a good citizen folds his arms and refu- ses ‘to vote, he lénds: his influence to the bad goverr ment he complains of. Politi- eal neutrality at any time is a great indi- vidual wrong, as well as a great public grievance. At times like these it is a great and heinous sin. We ask no moral and intelligent man to think as we do in regard to particular men or principles, but we do ask him to vote; to vote for'us or against us. If he isa moral and intelligent citi- zen he will himself be well informed: as to men and principles, and veie with ‘all the responsibility of a free: eifizen, con- scious of the high obligations he owes to himself, his family and his country. spectators of : these great results. «“ @UR DOUBTS ARE: TRAITORS.” A respectable Democrat informed us the other day that he had heard an intel- ligent Whig up the country—in Scotch Ireland, we believe—express his doubtful- ness of the election of Mr. Clay. It is the first and only case of the kind we have heard of ! and, we think there is something wrong about it. Our Whig friend, we fear, has not had a fair chance to form his opinion. Perhaps he has been sick, and and not able to read the papers, latterly ; and some Democratic neighbor, or it may have been his Democratic Physician, has been crowing over him, in his weak state, and by boasting of their glorious victories inOhio! New Jersey! Delaware! Pennsy]- vania! Georgia! &c., for a moment filled with him doubt. Bat we venture to say, if Mr W. has scen the whig reports of these elections he has dismissed his doubts, the pledge of their veracity of Julians Alexan- & Co. of Charlotte, to the contrary not- withstanding. Let no whig have adoubt. That we any fature event can be. Only let every whig turn out on next Monday and do his duty, and if success—nay, a glorwus tri- ump ! is not the result, then set us down as bad judges. Whigs of old Rewan ! gird up your loins! Put on your strength once more, and let us come down upon in every form and to the wildest extent? | ocofocoism with a crushing force! Let us teach impudent demagogues and dis- unionists a-lesson which they will remem- ber for the next half century. MANNER or HOLDING raz ELECTION FOR ELECTORS, The Inspectors and other officers appointed to hold the elections, who may not be fully ac- quainted with their duty in holding an election for Electors, are referred, for information, to the “ Reyised Statute of North Carolina,” page 244. There are. many copies of the Book among the people—every Magistrate has a copy—and it’s presumed none will lack knowledge of his duty on this score. We would make a synopsis of the Act; but those interested would, perhaps, prefer seeing it at length, and. reading it as it appears inthe Book. We mention one thing however, and that is, that the officers at the dif-- ferent precincts must not make their returns for Clay so many, and fur Polk so many ; but they must retura the number of votes given for each and every-person voted for as an Elector. For instance, A. B. received (here give the num: ber of votes cast for A. B.) E. F. received (here give the number of votes cast for E, F.) . And Murder.—We. learn. by a. gentleman shall elect Mr. Cay, is as CERTAIN as | ¥, 80 on for each person voted foras an Elector. + caré’to’ keep things right at prethant bs Winns wt ries - Do not ask whether your Stat doubtful ; we want all the ¥ ry Clay. If you live in whole duty, and trust ‘consequencés to the” poser of evénts. It isnot e that we bare- ly elect’ Mr..Clay ; we must show a deci Union, and, te.do. this: every. Whig vote. mu come out. .A vote in Alabama will count} York. polls each remote voter who has ho ‘convey- ance of hisown. Arrange this at once, and be stire that the men appointed can be relied-on. 3. Be wide awake for electioneering liés.— You will very likely have news, just-on t¥ eve of elegtion; that Mr. Clay is. dead, or has done some horrible thing, or that the Whigs in some sec‘ion have abandoned him. -There is nothing too incredible, nothing too monstrous, to be fab- ricated by a portion of our adversaries. .The villains who can persist in assuring the people of Pennsylvania that Polk zs friendly to the - sent Tariff or at any rate to a protective tafiff, will not hesitate to forge. Mr. Clay’s name to any document which might seem calculated to subserve their nefarious purposes. i 4. You have organized, we trust, the Whig. party in your township and precinct ; you have supplied every man of both parties who will: read with Whig documents on the great ques- tions of the day.. Now will you just see that no foul means are used to deprive the Whig cause of votes that fairly belong to tu? If_a man is set against us, that is enough. But there are thousands even now opposed to us who would vote for Mr, Clay if the Tariff and Texas ques- tions were clearly set before them, Thousands are now supporting Polk in the full belief that. he will not attempt to destroy the tariff, nor to annex Texas at the hazard of a war with Mexi- co. Press the facts home on their understand- ings, on their consciences, and they will, if not vote for Mr. Clay, withhold their votes from Polk. Will you each try to impress one candid conscientious neighbor with such truths ? 6. Be onthe watch for secretlies. Wherev- er a naturalized citizen is a Whig ho will be.a special mark for Locofeco deception and wile. Such were told in. 1840 that if Gen. Harrison ghould be elected they would all be sent out of e country ; now they are told that the Whigs burnt the Catholic churches in Philadelphia, &c. To ignorant men, the Tariff will be gross- ly belied and maligned in secret whispers. Are yon ready for all such devices ? 6. Be sure to devote the day before election to making the last preparations for the contest. See every man in your neighborhood ; know that he has not been secretly tampered with and disaffected ; know that he will start for the polls early on the eventful morning, and bas the means of getting there. Do not lay your head on a pillow that night until every thing is ready. Whig reader! do not understand us as speak- ing to some one else—to some esquire, or cap- tain, or head man—we mean you! * Can you not afford a few days to your country? They may save you and your children peril, suffering, taxation, to sustain unjust, aggressive war—they mes secure you years of prosperity. O be not { { ty guarded by law, of genuine national honor and national well being ! The October elections have not been s0 deci- sive as either party expected. The four Stafes claimed by both parties have given decisive ma- jorities. Ouro and New Jersty have gone clearly Whig, yet apathy and inattention might lose either of them; Penxnsyivanta has given just about as much against us as .in’ the State election of 1840, and-may be carried for Presi- this is so, Henry ld participate in If we are not grossly deceived; she is fully prepared to render anoble ntef herself on the Sth of November a vill'be the reflection that, unimpelled ntum of other States—uninfluenced Pennsylvania or Virginia—New Yort sav- ed the Tariff and the Union by givingwhie’ oe ee . aA tential vote for Henry Cui! | ‘distant States, you may trust her, y, and rely on the performaneé ‘home, and trust yourt go De ve te area, Pay ae Whig preponderance in the popular vote e as much toward the aggregate as one in New|.” unfaithtul to the cause of true freedom, of liber- ” to 1 [ }; * = . turne e in a State as safe ag Vér. mont or as dark as South Carolina, just ab sor fer ernor.of | M popular vo In 1830 Dan. St a candidate for thet Walking up Main stre ~of the election, he dverted tance going fo the polls, '¥ {vote the opposite ticket, ~ . ited* his vote.’ “We are’old* friends,” said he,” “and I know You ‘will’show a friend that ” mark of*kindness.”* y spirit was then comparatively quiet.“ The’ yoter replied” © Well, Dan, you are @ pretty clever fel low, Fdon’t care iff do.”’-That vote cleo? ted Stone andgave'i majority of one inthe” Legislature, which made Thomas Ewing? United States Senator: © MprEwing’s vote ‘on the question of confirming the appoiat™ ment of Martin Van Buren as Minister’ Plenipotentiary to Great Britain, enabled the Vice Presidetit to gite.the casti against it, and reéalled ‘Mr. Van Bure home. That recall made Mr. Van Buren" first, Vice President and then President, and determined the general policy of the” country for four years, “= >". a: One tote accomplishéd allthis. me One. vote sent James J.Faren to tht” Legislature, and made him subsequently Senator, and may possibly restit in setts, ing him as Congressional Representati from the Hamilton co: Behold the importance io" (ors isi ict, BS of a-Bingle vol® e~ RICH AND POOR, @ We have’ on several occasions - heard't charge made that the Tariff of 1942,made hs odious and unjust: distinction, in favor of ric men. We have always known that this charg is untrue, and have regarded it “ae the “fruit that demagogue spirit which is constantly str ’ ing to array one class of the community agai the other, and which wilk never rest satis until an agrarian law. shall. level all distinction” betweeti rich and poorest; © a The following we firid in the National. Ioteby ligencer, and ask the attention of those partiew’ larly who are constantly making the charge ws ferred to above : Aber Sab TO THE.EDITORS. — Frepenicn,(Md.) Oct. 9, 1844. 7 . Gentlemen : The Loco party in a certain pam, of our county took the ground at our late ee) tion that by thes of 1842, ce sted on sith articles for clothing-as adre‘used by poor s was greater dhah had imposed om broadcloths * &c., used by what they term g n, oF bugs. It did us great injury, and-will do me more in November next. it not explained # counteracted: Now, I beg you to. ropublitts that law, with a few se yi pe clear up this matter. should be explained, Whig editors should do'so likewise. ote tee Se oa A bgief recapitulation of the clauses of £ tariff Which have relation to articles of clothiag’ or which are manufietured into such, will sa ‘ how entirely without foundation is the Oa ie y the Tariff ot 1642 + “Coarse wovols make coarse coarse cloths will: be- gene er classes ‘of apcie clothe, 04 588 by ; oe ons are pro- guments. with- "Sh ae p co ntains the ection in Penn- vone---- ierson, in which 60 is set down ed, the vote ; Do 159.317 155,079 Shunk, 4,268 nor.is 2,887, leaving Mr. votes. The Congres- Shunk a maj sional vote is as How: For the Wh 158.617 For the c 153 844 © ae i wi 3 or y; 4,773 The last number of the Gettysburg (Pa.) Sentinel contains a letter from General T. C. Miller, who at the last election acted with the party to which he has hithert belonged, and with a very large numbeP of others in his section of country suppor- ted Mr. Shunk. He will, however, at the coming e! ction support Henry Cyay.---- We annex a passage of his letter: “ As to the truth of the charge of being arenegade from the. Democratic party, this depénds.on the meaning of the word. lf it means. % oad from Democracy, and_apostacy from Democracy means a wit ing from the-support of a frau- dulently nominated political demagogue, who is out and out a Free trude man, und deadly hostile,to.all the interests of Penn- sylvanid, THEN LpLEAD-GUILTY TO THECHARGE, AND PRIDE IN ITS TRUTH. I| am not content to sacrifice myself and Pennsylvania for the gratification of any party, or the per- soral honor of any man ; and I regard not the censures of those mercenary. Editors who live off the party,.or.vituperation of demagogues who would sacrifice us to ob- tain office for themselves. “Batif it means apostacy from the old principles of Democracy—the Tariff and other measures—then they are the last in the world that should dare to use the word. advocate the very same measures I ever ' Was the Tariff never a Democratic measure ? If not, they are “renegades” ifthey are friends tothe measure. If the tariff-has always been a Democratic mea- sure, and they afe yet its advocates, why do they aécusé mé of-being a renegade, when there.is no difference between us 2” How the Election of Mr. Polk and the Repeal of the Tariff. would Operate.—A gentleman of our acquaintance, who is engaged-tn the shoe business, and employs alarge number of hands in making la- dies’ Shoes, was asked the other day by one of his workmen, in the presence of | several others, what difference it would | tiake to Lim whether the tariff were re- péaled or sustained? It would make this difference, said’ the employer ; if Mr. Clay selected, and tariff is sustained, as it will be, sha continne my business ; but if Mr. Polk should be elected, the tariff will be repealed, and Paris made shoes will then be imported at a less price than | cin afford to make them, unless you will consent to work for half the wages I now pay you, and Lshould:-be compelled to give you notice that if Mr. Polk is elected | shall stop business,.go.to the west, buy a and take care. of myself. The above conversation is given almost word for word as it occurred. The em- ployer is. precisely in the condition of hun- nay, thousands of others, who would driven out of business and sled go to -the west by the election of Mr. Polk, and ‘the repeal of the tariff. . And Who then would give employment to the VYokmen !—U. S. Gazette. Wonesily spoken, for once !—The follow- ing is an Editorial paragraph in the Meck- leaburg Jeffersonian of the 11th inst. It ought to bring the blush of shame to the theeks of those Liocofocos in the cotton Powing counties, who are telling the peo- that the fall in the price of cotton is @ tothe tariff. Here is the authority “one of their most violent opponents of Me tariff, to show that their storys false. Sa he mat —Fay. Observer. we, : ~~~ From the Mecklenburg Jeffersonian. Tux Corron Market.—The last arrivals from Europe having brought unfavorable news, the price of Cotten has gone down still lower R.GWr Southern markets. - ‘The principal sales ere now range from 4 to 7 ecnts—low igh in @il conscience. © ‘This depreciation €e ir brought about by the twof.e 5° frop.in the United States. e estimates t we shall this year, »at least hi bales more than the ust year’s Crop. Polk Repu x == DO tr ll than barely allude tothe singularmodesty of sapient gentleman of the (charlotte Junto, in ta- king into their speci: 4 and kindly keeping the entire Democracy of North Carclina. We bave todo with the sfatements and the infer- ences-of which the ‘circular mainly consists. We shall*show that the former are false in the most important ara, cither directly in the allegations which. they contain, or prsarot the omission of attendant and qualifying circum- stances ; And that the latter are unsupported even by the narrow basis of their own fabrication, The circular alledges that Shu#k the Demo- cratic candidate for governor of Pennsylvania was elected by a majority of 5,308, and adds a note of exclamation to indicate the astounding greatness of the success. This. statement we pronounce false, and rely. for our authority upon the Harrisburg Telegraph, which gives the of- ficial retarns. From these it appears that Shunk’s majority over-Markle is exactly 4,268, while his absolute majority over all Qpposing’ candidates is but 1,331; and this in a poll of more than 300,000 votes. But the circular does not state that Shunk was.in favor of the Tariff, or that he was opposed to_Texas. It does State that of the 312,471 votes given for members of Congress, the Democratic can- didates received but 153,843, being thus left in a dead minority of 4,781 in the popular vote : all of which statements are nevertheless true, and indispensable to a just exbibition of the ac- tual state of parties in Pennsylvania. Nor do these facts suggest to Messrs. Alexander and Co. the very obvious conclusion, thatto en- able that State to return 14 Locofocos to Con- ress out of the 24 to which she is entit‘ed, Fenasjlvadte must have been gerrymandered as infamously as- was North Carolina by the boys of the Legislature of 42. But in place of these naked facts which can’t lie, the Charlotte gentlemen choose rather to make the grave statement that “the Democracy of Pennsylva- nia, their brethren (Tariff or anti-Texas breth- ren?) that the old Keystone, is safe for Polk and Dallas by at least 15,000” !! We leave Pennsylvania with the single remark, that in the late election in that State, the Whigs have veri- tied their most favorable calculations ; and have gained upon the Locofocos according to their own showing, more than 18,000 votes. The circular goes on to say, that though the Whigs have elected their governor in New Jer- sey by amajority of 1,667, yet “the popular majority is with the Democrats ; and that they did’nt elect their governor because he “ fell be- hind his party ticket!!! . Ah! gentlemen, you have forgotten how Shunk run. You have for- gotten that he outstripped his “ party ticket” by r some eight or nine thousand votes,” and then won the race but by‘a single length. Circum- stances, however, it is said, alter cases. But let us look a moment at the “ party ticket ” in New Jersey as indicated by the vote for mem- bers of the Legislature. Last year the Loco- foco majority on joint ballot was 18. Now the parties stand in the Senate, 13 Whigs, to 6 Locos ; in the Assembly 40 Whigs to 18 Locos. If your man Thompson ran worse than that, please gentlemen, don’t mention it. The statement in regard to Georgia is slight- ly incorrect in point of numbers. ‘The 3,026 should he 2,255 according to the official returns. But the inference that the State is “certain for Polk and Dallas, is we think, rather broad. If the Whigs in any instance-have “given it up,” it must have been merely by way of argument, and because we cando “ mighty well” without tt. “ Little Delaware has a!so gone for the De- mocracy.” So says the Charlotte Committee. What says the fact? The only election which has recently been held in this State, and which may serve to indicate the condition of parties, was that for Assessors and Inspectors of elec- tions ; and in that election the Whig inspectors were chosen by exactly 87 majority. The last State to which the “ Committee ” particularly refer, is Ohio. And here in their bootless attempts to gather consolation from the “returns,” these sanguine gentlemen become confused, and talk quite at random. ‘“ The Whigs have elected the Governor and a majori- ty of the Legislature by the Democrats running double tickets.”” What the Charlotte men mean by saying that the Locofocos in Obio run a divine. We were aware that that class of gen- try were in the habit, here, and it may be in Ohio, of putting in tro tickets, or even three, up- on occasion for the same man. But that they stood ready to avow the practice, and worse than all, that they should attribute to it any defect they may have sustained, is certainly something for which we were quite unprepared. Perhaps, however, the result of this unfortunate practice to which the Locofocos of Ohio are alledged to to have resorted, may have been, that in at- tempting to go their “ double ticket,” they for- feited their right to vote at all! If so, and they have been clapped in jail for the next three months as has happened to several of their pa- triotic brethren in Baltimore, we need apprehend but little difficulty on their account. But, as if not’satisfied with their explanation of the vote of Ohio, these gentlemen bring for- ward the assertions of the Democratic press of Ohio, “that their State will not vote for Clay, as he will in all probability lose the abdlition vote.” | 1! nd We had seena similar intimation in the Globe: double ticket for governor, we are at a loss tog nt rmMeN ¢ atte | : aioe OLS behold th t prospécts, : ' crats” ! “and calls, with some apparent gravity of countenahce, upon the -of our State to “ come forth and vote for North Carolina's gi a son, James K. Polk}! Gifted! qaotha ? ‘Tn get our people upon vote for James from, the ‘Vasty deep. _ Bot to persuade them to echo the praises of the gifted Polk, albeit born withia the limits of Carolina, tis too broad a e. But as it should seen, before the Alexan- drian committee had completed their doct- ment, other and more cheering news burst in upon them, whelming all in absolute astonish- ment. Baltimore had elected a demoératic mayor by 502 majority’ Egad; “Maryland is ours too! Hurrah!! Ah! gents, what was =x majority for governor in Baltimore, last ednesday four weeks 1 1222. What has be- come of the odd 720 which have just come up missing? Hadthey gone home to Washington and Phi'adelphia? had they got “in. limbo” with all their blushing honors, in three. short weeks? But Maryland is yours, is it? How many members did you elect.to the House of Delegates this year? why,21 out of 82! how many senators did you e in Maryland this year? don’tremember? why o-n-e, M Saren's seat is not successfully contested, as in all Ju- man probability it will be : and then this year’s representation of Locofocoism in that bedy will stand great 0! a fair type of the party. - The closing device of this curious document struck us as inimitable. “In looking over an follows in the most conspicuous capitals which seem to have been at command, the following rousing announcement. For President, . * ANDREW JACKSON.” It is said, we know not with what truth, that terms,-in any mode to lependent K. Polk ! were to gall spirits}: old file of papers” say these facetious gentle. | men, “ we make the following extract ;” then | such results: as these: ‘They will have enough of it :in Novénber.!—Raleigh om 0 To show bow our Presidential election’ is looked at from the other side of the water, ‘the New York American makes this estract. from a letter from Liverpool of the 34.instant:< “It looks here as if Polk would he elected. Be that as it may, he bas the best and ‘most unxious wishes of all Manchester spinners for bis success, They are, to a man, all free tra- ders tothe hub, and never fail to desire ‘free trade with America,’ ‘cotton three per pound,’ ‘ protection to British agriculture,’ and other like patriotic sentiments.” Who are the British party.—The fon- isville Journal says : Sunday we saw an intelligent gentleman who has been spending a considerable time in Canada. He declared himself in favor of Polk, and said all the Canadians are. in favor of Polk because they consider him opposed to the protection of American Industry. And yet we whigs, who go for the protection of American Industry, are stigmatized here at home as the “ British party !” The Great Hoar.—Governor Jones, of Tennessee, has written a letter to the Clay Club in Philadelphia, in which he Says : “1 cannot but regard the attempt that is making in your State to pass Jas. K. Polk off as the friend and advocate of protec- tion, as an outrage which, for impudence and falsehood, is unparalleled in the _his- in the more unsettled portions of Pennsylvania, of the democracy, who, when occasion offers, will “go a vote for Jefferson!” We can’t think, however, that any of our own people cou!d be induced to vote for Jackson, or in fact, that the benevolent committee at Charlotte re- ally intend any thing of the kind. It may be, however, that the system of double voting which has proved so disastrous to the democracy of Ohio is to be put in practice here. If so, it is to be presumed that the name of the old Roman, emblazoned upon its more prominent moiety in the style of capitals exhibited in the circular. To conclude, the object of this move on the part of the guardians of the Democracy of No. Carolina, hailing trom Charlotte, is perfectly ap- parent. It is prompted by the belief that there is a large number of individuals among us who will vote for Polk, if they can be induced to be- lieve that his isto be the winning side—that the election of Mr. Polk can be effected by proclaim- ing it certain. These individuals know full well, that if those States only, which have given whig majorities the past year, shall vote for Mr. Clay in the coming election, his success is cer- tain. ‘They know too, that scarcely a State has voted during the last year which has not exhi- bited large, very large whig gains over the im- mediately preceding years. Still the people are to be deceived if possible, and the * circular” @ to be spread abroad as the last card of the party. been warned upon this subject, and are already on the look out for these same last cards ; and though we could but make a pass at the Char- lotte circular, we are confident that the people are fully able to expose its misrepresentations, and to comprehend its object without the aid of our humble pen. ton, Jr. Whereas the great Whig party of the United States of America is justly indebted to the pat- riot and sage, Henry Clay, for its deliverance trom the fangs and deadly touch ot Locofocoism in the election of William Henry Harrison, of Ohio, to the Presidency of the United States, tin 1840 ; and whereas the “good President,” by the dispensation of an inscrutable Providence was removed from amongst us in one month from his installation into the Presidential office, and the TRarTor and Locofoco Joha Tyler bas filled his place ever since—be it therefore known, that every whig reader of newspapers in this confederacy, AT THE PRESENT JUNCTURE, is respectfully requested to use his best endeavors, by all fair and honorable means, to carry along with him to the Polls, in November, every Whig voler who may have reason to believe is not a reading man, in order more effectually to eradi- cate every Po.x-stalk in the Union—a weed injurious to the moral, political, and. religious health of our ramuiy ! ment. ARTHUR SINGLETON, Jr., Of Pittsylvania. pc All whig papers requested to copy, and place this, my Pecamation, under the Edito- rial head. A, S., Ie. If the Standard is the faithful Sentinel on the Watch Tower of Liberty, whieh it’ strives to make its readers believe, why isthe published documentary matter wh hy of the he Mc Duffes, es ak 4 » shiny +. oe a, ¢ there is still to be found a considerable fragment | is to give character tothe hybrid ticket by being | We are happy that the people have | A PROCLAMATION—By Arthur Single- | Given under my hand, at my Seat of Govern- | Be tory of party warfare.” | Melancholy Shipwreck.—T he brig Sara- toga, Captain Bedell, of and from N. York | for Apalachicola, with an assorted cargo, was totally lost off Orange Key, on the 3d instant. Mr. Simonton, her second mate, and Samuel Smith, passenger, have ar- rived at Boston. TheS., during a severe | gale on the $d instant, strack a ledge of | rocks to the leeward of Orange Key: on sounding the pumps, found she had sprung a leak, and after pumping all day she ‘went down. The top of the poop drifting | off, Mr. Simonton, who was washed over- | board as the brig went down, succeeded | in reaching it,on which was Smith. They | remained eight days on the poop, and were | picked up by the barque Zaida on the 11th | instant. All the other persons on board, ‘consisting of seamen and passengers, a- ' mong whom were some women and chil- | dren, numbering nineteen souls, must have | perished. The last seen of them by Mr. | Simonton, four or five of them were cling- | ing to the stump of the mainrnast. | Reported Flight of the Governor of Ar- | kansas.—Gone to Texas with all his pro- perty.—The Arkansas Times and Advo- | cate, of the 16th September, states that it was rumored that Governor Conway, of | that State, has sloped for Texas, carrying all his negroes with him; the same ne- | groes which the United States Govern- japent had levied upon to secure a judg- | ment for upwards of $12,000, appropria- ted to pay volunteers in 1836, but which | the Governor had applied to his own pur- | poses. | The steam-ship Acadia, arrived at Bos- | ton with Liverpool dates to the 4th of Oc- |tober, brings the important intelligence of the negotiation of a treaty by the Ame- | rican Minister, with the Chinese, on very , advantageous terms. [LF The annual Meeting of the South | Carolina Temperance Societies will be held in the Carolina Hall, Columbia, on the Weenesday after the fourth Monday in November next, being the 27th of the month. | Rumored.—It is rumored that the Mex- ican war steamers, now lying at N. York, | will in all probability be seized by Uncle | Sam, to satisfy his claims against that | Government. Columbia Market.—Bagging, 16 a 18; | Bacon, 6 a 9 ; Butter, 15 a 25; Coffee, 9 a 11; Cotton, 5 a 5 1-2; Flour, (country,) l 4 1-2 a 5 1-2, (New York,) 6 1-2 a7: | Corn, 45-8 50; Oats, 35 a 40; Peas, 45 250; Lard, 9 a 12; Molasses, 37 a 50; Sugar, 72.10; Salt, $1 87 a $2 25; Tallow,8 a 10 ets. DIED, at his'residence in Iredell county on the 20th Sept., John Gaither, Eeq., aged 78 years. The deceas- == TO THE PUBLIC. ERE sabscriber takes this method of infor- _& ming the that be “still continues to : ‘of STONE CUTTING, > 1 . ‘ ; New Jersey, and-Qhio. «It ia really pled-j Sant tosee the Polkites draw-comfort from ed was a good citizen, an affectionate husband and a | ‘| tender parent. 5 Bombazines, cloths, and Rounjelias Enis and aling eravats and satin stacks, sil, hid exe back eo oto wr RS. ra lawns, nruslin cottons linen camb. ha’fs, | Jackones and swiss muslin, edgings and ingertings, Ri damask pee pio and talton Merino and fatine! ra] reese irts, . Whitey, macinaw and ‘du Me blankets, great variety, Apron, checks, bed ticks, bleached & brown sheetings & irtings, - é wea, < ¢# =< Tailors trimmings of all descriptions, 10 ps: genuine bolting éloths, warranted, Nos. 4 to 9. 20 doz: rm, straw and bik: bombazine bonnets. 50 * and white fur‘and wool hats... 50 * fur; cloth; hair, silette and glazed caps, ALSO, ~ THarsware, Evockerp, Saddlery, and Saddlers’ Trimmings ; Carriage trimmings of every variety. Smiths’ and carpenters’ tools. Iron, eastin Blister, spring, and cast.steel. 18 boxes tin plate. SHOES. 600 pr, men’s lined & bound shoes, gooand very cheap. 500 pr. women’s sewed and pegged slices and slippers. 1,000 pr. sewed and pegged Negro’shoes. 3 cases Miles’ fine Philadelphia made water proof boots, $%7-1-2 to 9. 12 cases thick winter boots, all prices: : 5 cases Philadelphia calf skin boots, very fine: 5 doz. Philadelphia calf ekins, very cheap: 8 do. Lining and bitiding skins. 3 doz. eastern tanned hog skins. 20 doz. saddle trees. 4 p's. blué-and fancy plush. 5,200 onk tanned and hemlock sole leather, gocd and cheap. GROCERIES. 21 hh'ds. Porto Rico sugar. 550 bags Rio coffee. 1,600 woolsey and woolsey loaf and crushed sugar. 24 kegs Duponts F. F. F. powder. 75 “ blasting powder, best quality. 100 boxes glass, 8 x 10 and 10 x 12. 4,000 lbs. white lead, warranted best quality. 16 barrels tanners oil, very best article, $17 6,500 yds. gunney and dundee bagging, 100 coils Virginia and Mannilla rope. 800 Ibs. rope suitable for mining. > The above goods were bought with cash exqusive- ly, and will be sold at-wholesale and retail for eash, as low_as goods of the same qualities and style can be: bought south of the Potomac. JENKINS & ‘BILES. © Oct. 31st. 1844 — 27til39 APOTHECARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, LSO—Swnrfiisih SAgmosys for sale at the Peoples Drug Store, ty HENDERSON § WHEELER. A DR. P, Henderson's Ague and Fever Remedy, A SAFE and certain cure, may &. had at the Peo- ple’s Drug store, from ‘ NE NDERSON & WHEELER. ROWAND'S TONIC MIXTURE, RAY’S Ointment, Jayue’s Vermifuge,. Hemlin’s and McLane'’s Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’sand Jaynes family medicines, Lee’s, Dean's, Dyott’s Hooper's Spen- cer’s Hull’s, Peté@t’s, Phelps’ and Beckwith’s pills; also, Dr. P. Henderson’s Stomachick Elixer, may be had at the People’s Drug store. 1000 Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for sale at the People’s drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER, R. P. Henderson's invaluable Anti-bilious pills for sale at the Peaple’s Drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 1f16 State of Porth Carolina, Daye County. COURT OF PLEAS AND QUARTER SLSSIONS— AUGUST TERM, ON® THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND FORTY-FOUR. Lydia Holman, widow of Jacob Holman, vs. John Hol- man, David Holman, Isaac Holman, Andrew B. Holman, Lydia Ratledge, Sarah Holman, Mary, wife of Ashley Dwiggons, Mary and John Smoot. Peitttion for Dower. ie azonning Holman and David Holman, are not inhabitants of this State: It is ordered that publication be made for six successive weeks in the Carolina Watchman, that the said defendants in this case be and appear at the next term of this-court, to be held at the court-house in Mocks- ville, on the fourth monday of Nevember next, and plead cr judgment will be taken pro confesso.. Witness John Clement, clerk of our said court, at office, the fourth day of August, 1844, and G9th year of American Independ- ence. JOHN CLEMENT, Oik. 6w21 Printers fee 5 50 SANDS’ GENUINE SARSAPARILLA, A®? Pamphlets may be had at all times.of Hender- son & Wheeler, cur Agents for Salisbury, et our retail prices in New York. A. B. &. D. SANDS. October 12, 1844. <6 ae ms ae Pe AVING made Sam'L Reeves my agent for settling up the books of the late firm of Douglas & Wil- liams, all persons indebted ‘to them will call “on hum. and settle their accounts by cash or note, as the business of the firm must be closed immediately. , GEO. B. DOUGLAS, Surviving Partzer. Sépt 28, 1844 22:tf AKEN up and red on the stray I book of Rowan , by: Benjamin Sechler, a stray horse, by. two freeholders to be worth-20 dollers: ‘The’|- ee a Le 4° ~~ | year, either by one" to the satisfaction of the court, that John | owner is requested to come forward, prove property, poy and take himaway, JNO, 1. SHAVER, Oct 26,1844 9 -_ Ranger, ‘We haye the means, afi _ agent, so ‘ goods at any time during | ready to take advantage of it. cine respectfully inivited> themselves; >! © (9 9SPS N.. B. Wanted to Cotton. ete Salisbury, Oct 26, 1844. ; New ‘ Dr a5" Ears THE SUBSER EG leave to’ennounce to tli and.its vicinity, that we are Fashionable and wetl-se ected @ DRY GOO IN THE WELL KNOWS BI SOUTH. @Q: of Shaver’s Hotel, opposite thecon is entirely new, and will be-soldi@p-@ for cash. Amongst their assortg Cloths, Cassimeres and, Satinets, Kersey and , K Red and white Fiannei Bleached and brown shtriin Silks, rich Brocade and Pe Figured, plain and striped, Cashmere de Casse & Mow Bombazines, Merinoes ‘and Alfa Linen Camb. Hank’ fs. om ei ch .. Silk cravats; points, gloves and mi — variety lpg - as are général ‘ound in a-regu ‘establi ment, — JAS. A. CAMPBELL ¢ Salisbury, Oct 26,1844 State of Porth: ont ROWAN’ COUN arene ouase We LAW—-FALL £& 5 Henry I. Lucas, 6 gaa fPeigen vs. Permine Lucas. ie appearing to the satisfaction of 1] defendant Permrina Lucasyis nolan State: Ordered that be madi Watchman for six weeks, that the said | appear at the next Superior Court, tobe: negate 9 oe ened : day . the 4th monday.in Fi Sry DET MD: Salgpseh ace ee or demur to the petition.in this.case, otherw gment. pro confesso will be taken against her. ell Witness, John H. Hardie, clerk ofour sald coe fice; the third monday after the fourth) gust, 1844. JOHN H. 6w26 Printers fee @5 5 State of WLervti. Cav Court of Equity for Rowan Cou Term, 18443". & | E the case of James Thomaséfi against the Ad trator and Heirs of Forest Monroeyit appearing: satisfaction of the Court that Giles William Monge of the-defendants, is not_an inhabitant of this - bf =e bad ? , = + Ae * seg . .| therefore, ordered that publication be made for ix’ ri in the Carolina’ Watchman, a newspaper'p isbury, requiring the said Giles William: pear at the next term of this court, omthi after the fourth monday in Febraary ext,; house in Salisbury, and plead anewer or deft plainants bill, else judgment pro confesso will, and the case set for hearing 7 i SAM October 26, vis A A! ‘ ; 63 ‘Printers fee seat 53 rie eww oe. : * THE undersigned having takenole . om the Court.of Pleat and~ Administration j Quarter Sessions.of Caldwell count: fs 6 tate ot Gen’l. Edmund Jones, dec'd.a obtained an order of Court to that €ff pose to public sale on the sisth of Nov, the personal property belonging te said ed HORSES, CATTLE, HOGS,; a large quantity of corn, wheat, all the beaschold aud kitche tare, farming utensils, &c., &e. 4 i SES a The sale to continue from day y until a is sold, *s Titty Se chin ’ A crodie of Apinaesthase Ne Sirmaee pate: chaser giving bend with, oved secur es 8..F. PA’ | TSA Oct. 16,1844. — State of oe Hie © COURT OF FLEAS AND QUARTER | . 7 = - led 8 tee See ie SH ee 4 r , * Ba <p ates, > ; : Vole, fant Pat aéquainted with grants, ’ at * * % oF plea, ke # good deed in fee simple, n't get the sumplest* fee. ited and waited in vain, attend ; be determined rmined his end. +: + a nic th | ; fel AE to i & lawyer, it seems,” man, who “ opened ” of course ; nlas?” ’d another, btedly of remorse !” “kiew the deceas’d— “An Attorney well versed in the laws ; “Apa a to the cause’ of his death, a ¢ *T'was, 20 doubt, for want of a cause.” thy “ee “crowners” at length gave a verdict, 'y settled the matter : g man was drown-ded because om I ork, by Mrs. Childs. Bull I pass to quite a different form f ; and the incongruity is so great Pa Crash {roma full orchestra is needed to Sak'the abriiptness of the change. But, un- ckily, 1 canfiot write tones. orl could, it id save poor liniping language a world of ‘ie Mesterdny was the day that many among us. d.fo be appointed for the burning of the hot “positively for the last time this (= however, for a majority suppose it will the 22d. Their system of theological n is supplied with elaborately prepared om which they learn that “the Lord nly Jeave the mercy seat on the 13th this. present October, and appear visibly in tlouds on the 22d,” Alas for every one of Se gee Mey sinnes or saints, if our Father should leave © mercy seat, even for so brief an interval ! “gel; was stated some time ago in the papcrs if ophecy was not fulfilled, as expected, it would seoer soon after the autum- Meanwh while, even the memory of int ‘seemed to have passed away “buay crowd. But with the au. nox it returned with renewed fervor. nis, @ young woman from Boston, I ishbére preaching with that enthusiasm @rnestness of conviction, which always des of eloquence. She and her rs are creating a prodigious fer- jand-makirig many proselytes, all of whom sleomed to their ranks as brands plucked mmedixte burning. han, who has tended an apple-stall near to hear her, and straightway way all his fruit.and cakes, to the great tof the children, who-became warmly in- © have this faith spread through all the ‘ and apple-stalls. A vender of stoves, fas shut up his shop, with the announce- iat no more stoves will be needed on this e.g erie, in Division street, began ive awa his stock, but his son came in e process, and caused him to be sent ~ er 3 d.~-A shop in the Bowery mounted é asylum till the excilemont of his | be rt a by material fire, and that the Mes- siah would come visibly fn the heaven, to reign as king onthe varth. It is but one‘step more te decide when these events. will occur. ‘The Jews, who, in hr first advent of a a apps ex- cted a powe ince, to uer the ans phe veut the condi sary at Judea, were not more grossly external in their application of | the prophecies, than are most of the theological commentators on the second advent. Yet, un- conscious of the limitation of their own vision, | they speak with patronizing compassion of the Jews. If men applied half as much common sense to their theological investigations, as they | | do to every other subject, they could not worship | a God, who, having filled this world with mill- | all to eternal destruction, except a few who could be induced to believe in very difficult and doubtful explanations ot prophecies handed down | to us through the long lapse of ages. | | There is, however, a deeper cause for this ex- | citement than blind theological teaching. The | | old heavens and the old earth are passing away. | In other words, the reliyious sentiment of christ. | | endom is changing ; and of course old théologi- | | cal opinions, which are merely the garb of senti- | ments, are every where falling off, like tattered | | and ill-fitting garments. Asthe church chang | | es too; and the civil and social condition of man is slowly ascending to a higher plane. This is felt even by those who deprecate it, | and would avert it if they could ; and pressing | thus on the universal consciousness, its ultimate | and most external form is Millerism. The coming of a new heaven and a new earth can- | not reveal itself to their apprehension through | | any other medium than the one in which they | announce it. L. M. C. From the South Carolina Temperance Advocate. GHOSTS anv SPIRITS, HOBGOBLINS. | Jack-o'-lanterns, Wizards and Witches, | Magicians, the Devil, &c. &c. A Ghost—Spiritus—is a supernatural appearance, the seeing of which, general- | | ly precedes some great disaster or benefit | to the beholder. | say generally, for it is | _ not always the case. There are some per- | | sons who see them almost every dark night, | while passing an old field or grave yard ; | such places being favorable totheir growth. | But to the unbeliever, who wishes to have “ocular demonstration,” I say, visit the seene of a late murder, or a gallows where some fellow has been swung off into for- | eign lands. Then will be verified to him | the adage, that “ hearing is believing, but seeing is knowing.” I never saw but one, since which time, when it is my misfortune to be compelled to pass a grave yard af- ter dark, I shut my eyes, and use spurs if on horse-back,.and if on foot, why, I take | care not to pass them, though I must con- | cede to them a harmless character. What | | } | t. Miter had given it as his opinion that |] have said of ghosts is equally applica- De | ble to spirits, they being of the same fam- ily, though probably of not quite as much | gael Carey Hobgoblin— Terricalum—I think may | be termed a degenerate ghost. That is, | | they are the progeny of ghosts, who have | | intermarried until their race has become | small and idiotic. [See Phrenological | | Journal of O. J. Fowler, who is good au-— | thority upon this subject.} In fact, they are almost nothing, and by a man of com- mon nerve, their appearance would not | be regarded in the least. The power of speech is denied to them, but I am fond of observing their antics, which are very a- | musing. Their habitation is not confined toany particular place. Like the tribes | of Arabs and Tartars, their disposition is | wandering. They, as well as ghosts, ne- | ver appear in the day time, but their ap- | pearance never forbodes any thing. A Jack-o-lantern or Jack-with-a-lantern | —Ignis Fatuus—is a different order of be- | ings. Like rice. they flourish best in low, | | Swampy countries, which places they ne- ions of bis children, would finally consign them | shall say no more respecting them, as they are too vVenhemous to deal with, with im- a's . A Magician—Magus—is a mysterious person who waves wands, and commits several other deviltries. They are not as numerous as in aficient days. Martin Van Burenis the only one in America; of course the secrets of Kinderhook are as yet un- known tous. But in 1848 he will wave a wand, and make developments, that will not only add greatly to the science, but aainnidh the world at large. Father Mil- ler, whose instructor he was, attempted to cope with him, but with what success, we all know. I have never seen a Magician, and if I be not mistaken, their race is like- ly to become extinct. ; The Devil—Diabolus—is the last, but as many will think, by far the most 1m- portant personage in our catalogue. Since his appearance on terra firma upon two sticks, he has not been seen, as far as I have been able to discover. But that you, I, and all your readers, Mr. Editor, have frequently felt him, none will gainsay.— | Anu as you are all thoroughly acquainted with his movements and whereabouts, a word from me were superfluous. F. Barnwell C. H., Oct. 1, 1844. POWER OF FASCINATION OF SERPENTS. A correspondent of the Courier and En- 'quirer, in commenting upon the death of Dr. Stadlin at Saratoga, by the bite of a rattle snake, as previously related in our columns, remarks as follows relative to ‘the power of fascination so generally im- puted to the rattle snake :— The serpent’s power to charm is regard- ed with scepticism by a great many, but there are very many authentic instances on record. In Williams’s History of Ver- mont, a high authority, you will find some very interesting facts and comments on this subject, but case has come within my own knowledge which is worthy of ‘publication, and may throw some light upon it. It has generally been believed to be the fascination of the serpent’seye. This may have some effect, for probably there is no living eye which has such piercing bril- liancy and fascinating beauty ; but I have seen little birds under the spell, fluttering about the snake and drawing near, grad- ually, like the infatuated votary of vice, to its deadly tempter. It cannot be this altogether. The snake at such times keeps its head vibrating, its forked tongue darting, and its tail trembling, while the whole body moves like that of a creeping catterpillar. The case alluded to above was related to me by Nehemiah Gallup, a revolutionary veteran, who died about a year since, in Groton,Ct. He said that in the revolutionary war, when attached to Fort Griswold, in that town, opposite New London, he, in company with a num- ber of other soldiers, went out on a hunt- ing excursion and finding a rattle snake, some of which are occasionally killed, (one I believe last season, near the ‘Cor- ners’) in that town, they fixed their bayo- nets, and forming a circle amused. them- selves by teasing him till they all began to grow giddy and sick, when they killed him. They went on their way thinking no more about it, but gradually grew worse, /and on reaching their quarters, were so seriously indisposed as to require medical |advice; being troubled with excessive nausea at the stomach and vomiting.— Their physician made inquiry in reference Didnt 1 know hit: : = = . field skool! —a little kin of a age: cause his old nigger omar Venus was too lazy to mend em?! Didnt 1 know him when he couldnt make a pot hook ora hang- er in his copy book to save his'life, as for makin of 4 S he always put it tother way, jist so @ backwards. -And then to say I were too old for him and that he always conceited I was a sort of-a sister.to him! O Polly Stroud, he is.so likely, particular when he is dressed up of a Sunday or a frolick—and what is worser his wife is prutty too, tho dont acknowlige it here Only too think how I doated.on him, how I used to save bosim blossoms for -him, which some people calls sweet sentid shrubs—and how I Used to put my hand in and pull them out fof him, and how I used to blash when he sed they was sweeter for comin from where they did? Who went blackberryin and huckleberryin with me and helped me on the horse ? who made Pokebery stains in dimons and squares and circles and darts and so on at quiltins for ?—and talkin of Poke—I do hope to fathers above that Poke will beat Clay jist to spite Bill, for he is a rank dis- tracted Whig and secretary to the Clay Club—who always threaded my nedle and has kissed me in perticuler, in playin of kneelin to the wittyist, bowin to the putty- ist, and kissin of them you love best, and playin Sister Feebe, and Oats, Peas-Beans and Barly grows—at least one hundred times ? Who wated as candil holder with me at Tim Bolins weddin, and sed he knowd one in the room hed heap rather marry, and looked at me so uncommon, and his eyes so blue that I felt my face burn for a quarter of an hour? who I do say was it but Brn Warricx—yes, and a heap more. If I] havent a grate mind to sue him. and would do it, if it wasnt Iam feared hed show a Voluntine | writ to him | Feberary a year ago. He orter be expos- ed, for if ever he is a widderer hell fool sombody else the same way he did me. Its a burnin shame, I could hardly hold my | If I hadnt of bin | | become. | heap before it has been properly amalga- head up at the weddin. so mad and too proude to let him see it I could of cried severe. Well, it was a nice weddin—sich ice cakes and minicles and rasins and oringis and hams—flour doins and chickin fixins, and four oncommon fattest big goblers rosted I ever seed. The Bryde was dress- ed in a white muslin figured over a pink satin pettycote, with white gloves and sa- tin shoes, and her hair a curlin down with a little rose in it, and a chain aroun her neck. I dont know whether it was raal gool or plated. She look butiful, and Bill did look nice, and all the candydates and@ two preachers and Col. Hard was there, and Bills niggers, the likliest nine of them you ever looked at, and when I did look at em and think, I raly thought I should a broke my heart. Well, sick kissin—sev- eral of the gals sed that there faces burnt like fire, for one of the preachers and Col. Hard wosnt shaved clost. | Bimeby | was a settin leanin back, and | Bill he come behin me and sorter jerked | 7 . i} me back, and skeared me powerful for | fear I was fallin backwards, and I skream- | ed and kicked up my feet before to ketch | like, and if I hadnt a had on pantalets I | reckon somebody would of knowd wheth- er I gartered above my knees or not. We had a right good laff on old Parson Brown as he got through a marryin of em—says he, “I pronounce you, William Warrick ‘at the same’ me? who always rode to preechun with | dred and fifty dollars, or seventy cents a through the whole year. But: is a statement which exhibits ight the factin.aligh one must strike every. one at. the first sight... Suppose:then a man and ox cart should be employed for two hundred and fifty da in the year, collecting bank, earth, tussoe leaves, weeds, the parings and Serapings of | highways, swamp mud, openings of ditch- es, and refuse articles of every kind, and to carry-but six loads a day, throwing. up the materials and spreading -themgeom- pletely over the heap at the close Oey ery, day's work... Why, here would. be an ao- cumulation of one thousand five hundred loads at the year’s end. And allowing fifty cents a day for the man, and as much for the oxen, the cost would be two han- load; carriage, mixing and piling inchad- ed. Now if we consider that this enor- | mous accumulation would be an-addition to the means afforded by the barn and cat- tle yards, what can more clearly prove, that capital, so expended is money at.com- pound interest? And again, if, as the carts were emptied, the mass mixed with the stable manure, in the proportion of one load of dung to three of muck. &c., and after fermentation. the whole were turned over and pulverised, and mingled with a good solution of lime, why, the ad- vantages could scarcely be calculated. And it may be inquired whether this mode would not be far preferable to sending the team many miles to town, for a load. of stable dung, the cost of which and car- riage would be equal to about ten loads of this Compost. . It may be safely laid down as an axiom, then, that the aforesaid man and yoke of oxen would yield more profit by their Ja- bor than any half dozem teams otherwise | phere by tarning and mixing, is to throw of some kind. Indian corn, ground, is best. engaged on the farm. Few persons are aware of the fact, that the oftener the compost heap is turned over and pulverized, the richer its contents To carry abroad much trom the mated by frequent exposure to the atmos- away more than one half the profit to be derived from the system of composting. Fattening Pork.—Fatting hogs must now have as much as they can eat—they should be urged forward as fast as possi- ble before cold weather comes. They will gain more in one week now than in two weeks three monthshence. There is much inthe garden now that may be added to the mush for hogs. Pumpkins. refuse squashes, cabbages, apples, potatoes, &c. may be boiled up or occasionally fed out raw, just for variety—for pig is a gentle- man that prefers-a variety of dishes and a good dessert. Give him also your greenest corn, cut- ting up cob and corn and stalk, in inch or two long. He will eat all up clean while they are novelties in his pen. After all your main stay for fatting him up is grain Buckwheat comes next; rye is good mix- ed with Indian; and oats always make the breakfast relish well. You should bear in mind to let your gs have charcoal every year, therefore we name. it that you need not ‘sup what was said and done about it last-year will answer for this. A little brimstone SE S E E E E E Qe {= Republican Ww hig , Electora lectoral: Ticket... FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, HENRY’ CLAY, of Kerttucky. " FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF ‘THE UNITED STATES THEODORE’ FRELINGHUYSEM eras cee ri Ist District, William. W. Cherry,” od. do Josiah C a Ollins, do Robert B’Gilliam, .~ do Willian H. Washington’ Daniel BeBaker, * °” Maurice a Republican Whig ElectoralTicke® 3 FOR PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. ip HENRY CLAY, of Kentucky, FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF. THE, UNITED eraTE THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, .” of New Jersey. Ist. District,-Williany W. Cherry, ~'” do. - Josiah Collins, " i Jonathan Horton, , John Baxter. | on which was inscribed, in large let. ver leave. They lead. astray forlorn tra- | to their food, &c, for some time previous, GY FoR Ascension Roses! I know / vellers, and pass over quagmires and mar- | when one of them accidently told of their per | : K | : : : ht ; c her this was done for waggery, or from | shes, with the ease of a locomotive. They adventure with the snake. He at once | sed—*man and wife—salute your Bryde, »| no one since we keep it to whiten straw ee? trot trade which is ever willing to turn | are, generally speaking, an unhealthy race, | . . 2 ; ith. ee 4 SE > ; aa ; ; pestile ion. | ‘agp replied that he was no longer at a loss to | and Bill looked horrid red, and Barbry | ™! : “Republican Whig Electoral Ticket. Wir, pestilence, or conflagration. hold no communion with other superna- | aceon for their sickness, and inquired if | trimbled and blushed astonishin severe. Marriage Outrieht.—In one afk {ks Be woe | tural appearances, and though fewer in| they perceiv ; r at the Well, its all over, but 1 dont keer—|-. * fs oo Pret g hey perceived any peculiar odou ties of the State of North Caro | number than ghosts, are much more dan- | time. They each recollected that they did. pe eeeeee arte theres as good fish in the sea as ever come | : weghecaa | gerous, and should b | He replied, ‘I have seen on the lines in | outen it. Im not poor for the likes of Bil] | P& ® young fellow named Ben Sykes,had of Rentuthye: ir it ing light, and considered special | | the State of New York, many instances of Warrick, havin now three sparks, and one courted a fair one for some years; but ei- FOR VICE PRESIDENT OF THE. UNITED. STAT: 4 was to be summoned to ascend | (authority we will | this kind. That snake was charming you eat, of them from Town, whose got a good | ther waa pot ready or willing to. put. the ERODORE LINGHUYSEN. ete et feel sincerely grateful to | there have been | with a stupyfying effusion which they emit | grocery, ‘and leads the Quire at church | Weston ; she was fully willing—perhaps _FRELINGHUY 4 ind, well-meanin and if there have | at pleasure, and had you not despatched outer the Suthern Harmony, the Missoury | t©° willing—but he never came to the : de EES: } ave'me. But ift well as any time? him as yoa did, probably he would have “Ist. District, Willian W. Cherry, 4 ce are as nothing. | despatched some of you.’ He gave them . d Barbry Bass, man and oman,’—he did | ; look so whe we laffed, and he rite quick | 00 is good. And brimstone need alarm ‘SFOR’ PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES HENRY CLAY, Sd oj Unkle Ben’s oldest gal Suxy is guvine | would marry. Bill. Patterson, if he ever Harmony is gone outer fashion. scratch. At last she got mad, and said she do Josiah Collins, rse | pults.axis for millions. of | ; ao gk a Ties the spirits ing none whes pai oatee stick of course) | gof aneye. They are here, there, and every where. Their missions are always evil. are alike s) | | The rich and the poor | ject to their influence, Spar- e them, they are scour- ges of ps land t x inhabit. There are ® great many in i rath- 0854 alfligted Sa aa Sa I would “| whole army, i emetics and they recovered. ‘ Many years afterwards,’ said Mr. Gallup, ‘1 went into a room where two rattle snakes were ex- hibited, and immediately on entering the room I perceived the same odour, though not ‘so strong, and was so sick that I had to leave the room.’ I have never seen this idea advanced by any one else. It seems more reasona- ble than the other and is worthy of con- sideration. SWIFT RETRIBUTION. The New York Republic Friday evening, i - | el 4 | your old man, your friend, to marry a Virginny tobacker roler, nam- | ma ,and he says determi ed Saint George Drummon, and. he says | his claim; he was. scurvy fellow in some he is kind to Jack Randolf and Pokerdun- tus, who they is the Lord knows. Our Jack got his finger cut with a steal trap catchin of a koon for a Clay Club, and the boys is down on a tar raft, and old Miss Collis and mammy is powerful rumatic, and, the measly complaint. is amazin. 1 jist heard you have got twins agin. .What is the fashuns in Tennysee, the biggist sort of Bishupsis the go here. My. love to. Naxoy. Gurrox. \ \ *, y Bolin is jest had a fine.son, | and, they say she is doin as well as could | be ex ‘and the huckleberry crop. is short on account of the drouth. is and mammy is jist come | courted heragain, Bill, on hearing of this 2d ; : BR, Gillian, “I determination, went once more and put things, and neither ‘ ma’am’ nor ‘ dad’ was willing to it. ‘So he goes to R—, gets a license, and that night made off fora Gret- na squire: “In their reéadto happiness, however, who should they meet but’ Ben Sykes. He had got an inkling of nebo Ben gave B Washingt ° tile F ad ar. ¥ de Sieg © one § Keamica'y (hea, he ee 5 a ett? ception, better-ede a] ea ner we De) ined | ore cation that any body may give hims any body at any age. Again, therefore. do. appéal.to yourselves to call to“mind | any of your acquaintance who has got a- to, not-only by them but by others, and m life offit you find him a better educated man—self-educated, or otherwise, 1 care not—-better, informed. about. somethings they do not consider of importance. tance of thihgs which the uneducated re- ‘gard as frival, that“I would have this taught as a fundamental truth, namely, that if two-persons. were to begin in the world to-morrow, both of the same age and the character, having the same friends and the same®prospects, and the same healthhe who'was best acquainted with the multiplication table would beat the other in the long run. - I would have it generally understood, as another funda- » mental maxim in.morals, if not in religion, bat. every sort of knowledge: is of some value to every person, whatever may be his character, station or prospects. I do not say that it would be of equal value to every pefson or-that. every sort of know- Jedge is alike: necessary. I merely say, that we.canhot-acquire any useless know- ledge....: : _. But, say those who appear to have un- . derstanding and judgment in these matters, we have no time for study—we, the me- chanics. No time for study! . What!) have.you no time, when a huge, ponderous log is to be lifted, no time to fix the lever and the fulerum ; plane,.or hitch the tackle? Is it economy large field with a fire shovel, because he | | had never been brought up to the plough ? What if-a .man’ who, instead of splitting the while, that as for him, he did not pre- Jend.to know much about mechanics, that tkey-hole saw was good enough for him, And as for the beetle and wedge, and oth- | out-of-way contrivances, for his part, *t he.would: say-no more than you say, nan of you, when you declare you | ua: time for reading, no time for stu- | } Be: Otimie to improve yourself,each in Sewn particular trade, by stepping out | = the circle he has. been brought up in. | How do you know but'there is'some sher- | fer and easier way of doing ali that you | ) your workshops and factories?- Be wured that thefe is 4 shorter and an Way for all of us—that-there is not mg we do in whieh improvement 3 f 7 Re wt ; » privileged class in our it is Ot even a school education, © a man sets up for himself; to prepare the inclined his logs: for firewood’ with a beetle and | wedge, were to saw them in two'length- | } wise; with a keg-hole saw, declaring all | dinary, but not impossible. “Then,” ‘said thé king,“ a? aA Seow hin cd 2 F bh uy 1% _ Editors + & » 3 ea BRANT 63 i ts Ce tT Sas Pras ; ing its which were mingled the bea I | middle.of the glacier, they stand as opponents to | very many of the avalanches that fall from either | of these elevated points. I had not lain twenty | The war of 1 minutes, when [ was aroused by a tremendous | head of his brethren—who is looked up ' crash, while the entir | side, by the light of the moon, which had just | risen, making every object, though enlarged and | z | softened, almost as distinct as noon-day, this | I go farther: so-perfectly satisfied am I of | mass of snow and ice could be seen hurrying and | the truth Of this. -doctrine—of the impor- | rushing headlong in its course, till ground and | -broken by its own violence, it settled down still and tranquil, thousands of feet below, amid the for about one hour. At first, the interval between was some ten minutes, then more frequently, till, becoming less frequent, they ceased altogether, anduniversal stillness reigned once more, broken only now and then by whatis.termed the groan- ings of the Alps, which-i# the crackling of the | ice among the glaciers. -Thefali of the avalan- ches, at this hour is caused by the effect of the | sun, and at this point it acquires the whole force | of the sun’s rays during the entire day. The | about their base, which continues to melt there avalanche after another is dislodged, and, begin- | til the following evening, when the same effect fe . . | is‘again produced during the day by the sume | cause. | Tonce more prepared myself for sleep, but, | feeling no inclination that way, I amused myself Return to Mr, J. C. Herries’s motioa of “Gr for the year ending April the Ist, 1841.” immediately over me, were shining with peculiar | Army | brightness, and during the course of an hour or | Navy | more that I was thus engaged, | observed slight flashes of light passing before my eyes, not un- | China Miscellaneous 2,760,040 One year for war, &c. £22,900,129! by watching the constellations, which, being, | like aurora borealis, and supposed it an optical of time to do that with your hands which | jjjusion, probably caused by @e-glare from the | might-be done with the simplest piece of | sun and snow to which my eyes had been expos. | machinery? Would you set your appren- | ed during the day ; but as they became more | tices to work, your journeymen, and your- | frequent, I satisfied myself that they were real. selves, to lift and carry, by main strength, | Rising and looking down in the direction of | what a child might: push forward on a Chamonix, I discovered at once the cause which | roller, if you Would but take time enough | was a thunder shower in the valley. The sil- | tofix the roller? ‘What would you say of | lons [streaks] of electricity presented a beauti- | @ man, who, instead of using the plough, | ful sight as they sported amidst the dense clouds | as others do,should persist in digging a | that overhung the village. There was none of | im iin Sd that dazzling brightness presented by the light- | ning when seen below the cloud, but merely the | red zigzag or forked lines, owing doubtless, to the cloud being between us and the electric flu- | id. ~ Although the lightning could be distinctly seen, we could not detect the slightest sound of | thunder. Whether this was caused by any pe- | culiar condition of the atmosphere at the time, or whether it is a constant phenomenon here, I | , am unable to say. There was, however, much | thunder in the valley, and some very heavy ex- | | plosions too, I was informed by the landlord, on | hehad no" belief in them! Would you | hot laugh at him, as a’ poor economist of | my return next day.—Professor Silliman. that the Virgin, from. pity, presented him. with cording to their religion, the miracle was impos- sible ?.,-They replied that the case was extraor- ‘@ulprit carinot be put'to death, be- fies the theft, and because the di- ‘fils feligion allow the present not to be le; but we strictly forbid him, under ae site dd Shi Or II SG (eke PR A NIGHT ON THE SUMMIT.OF MONT BLANC. | ‘Fhad jist whipped my blanket dround me, as” the a sinking below the horizon, throw. ' urid glate upon the snow capped sammits, all men are equal—where which now, above, below, and on ohhey side, : shat no nobility;’ rose in close proximity, reompes a ‘scene in. boat you; I say.again— u » every man for i peer educa- children of the bughout the land ?— ar neighbors; let all itanees pass in view before @ if those who are better off Lm or nfluential and happier st, (other circumstances being I], without one ex- ed than the rest. It Hcation that I speak of an@ sublime,. and more than paying ahy lover of nature for the fatigues endired in’ obtaining the sight. I now prepared for sleep, but the novelty of the | position, the death-like stillness, andthe évents of the day crowding before my imagination, pre- cluded sleep; while the yast.expanse of the blue arch of heaven, which avas my canopy, studded with its. myriads. of ,scintilating lights, invited contemplation rather than repese, I was not | allowed long to enjoy this scene of tranquility | audgilence, for the day had been one of excessive | F aes its effects began to be manifested by | ‘The war of the Spanish succession last- the fall of avalanches. Situated as the Grandes | Maléts are, about ten thousand feet above the | : level of the sea, below the Grand Plateau, at two but it is edadation at large, in thé broad- | thirds of the height aboye Mont Blanc, within | est and best sense of the term—the edv- | two thousand five hundred feet of the summit of | The Spanish war, ending 1748, lasted | the Aiguille de Midi, and projecting trom the | ed eleven years,andeoee Borrowed to support itythirty-two and a half millions: the interest in two hundred and twenty-seven years a- nine years, and cost | Borrowed to support it, twenty-nine mil- lions : the interest, in one hundred and two years amounts 756, lasted seven years, The American war lasted eight years, Borrowed to support it, one hundred and four millions: the interest,in sixty- five years, amounts to The French revolutionary war lasted 9 years,and cost Borrowed to support it, two hundred and one millions: the interest, in thirty- eight years, amounts to The war against Bonaparte lasted 12 years, and cost Borrowed to support it, three hundred and eighty eight millions: the inter- est, in twenty-five years amounts to ever moving glacier. They continued to fall | In the war which began in 1702 | In the war which began in 1739 In the war which began in 1756 In the American war in 1775 In :he French war, began in 1793 water thus produced runs down and forms pools | | for some time after the sun has set, when one | ning to fall, they continue till the water again | congeals, which prevents any further descent un- | Miscellaneous the offerings. The afiair was brought before the | ‘ P ois learn that much civil business, and seye- kings who asked, the popishdivines whether ac. | /® Cerishinal ciuset Webi Hid ed of, -The’celebrated Hardy Carroll ha~ | ving atlength beenovertaken and brought tojustice, jadgmentofdeath was pronoan- ced against him: but by the hui the Act of Asscmaly he has been an appeal to the Supreme. ( will give him_-six riioattle Messrs: Basbee and. ' signed by the Court as his’ | leigh Standard. ie -2 | A FEW OF THE RESULTS OF WAR. | ive below a Table, Qisplaying, aenest: | ly asicaw be estimated, the cost of war,/ahd the lose of human life theréby entailed: It these. are ‘hot enough to harrow: up the feeling of men even of the meanest intellect, and t. excite in every breast hatred of that system by which this mis-application of the produce of industry,’ pand this horrible and atrocious batchery of man- kind bas been produced, then, indeed, do. we re- linquish all hope of ever improving the condi- tion of present generations. COST OF WAR. The war of 1688 lasted nine years, and cost at the time Borrowed to support it, twenty millions: the interest on which, in® oné* han- dred and fifty-two years; at 34 per centfamounts to £36,000 136,000,000 1,159,000,000 '| 339 500,000 £3 338,022,500 NUMBERS MURDERED. The numbers estimated of British alone slain or perished in the war ending in 180,000 250,000 240,000 | On the whole, the revenue for the quarter will exhibit 250,000 | a considerable increase—a certain index that the trade 200,000 | 700,000 | "7,820,000 departure from Eu; for Treport and England, issued an Showing an expenditure of three thousand, | erdonence, dosed Fa, Dysoher 4, ih ila epics te 50 | political prisoners. mostly belonging to the Republican | three hundred and eighty-three millions, twen- | party, including several who have been condemned to | ty-two thousand five hundred pounds ; with the | loss of one million eight hundred and twenty | six to twenty years. | thousand lives ! Army outstanding 753,000 | 1 A21,068 | ; . : 610,840 | Ordonance issued from the Chateau d’Eu on the 4th inst. 154,997 | The total number of persons liberated is fifty-nine. Of 93,442 | 1,314,769 | the attempt made by Quenisset on the life of the King ; Bonfet and six others,in Prince Louis Napoleon’s de- Epr education thirty thousand pounds. What | scent on Boulogne. The principal political prisoners say you to this, English women and men? We were early taught that by men’s fruits should we know them! Joe Smith and his Designs.—The New York True Sun says— Franklin Superior Court was in session last week, Judge Caldwell presiding. We owed allowed | ' bin soso > 2 « a _ “ ra ta 4 Pee ee Sh 7 es Sir git sd ee s jy vine aa Sake 3 Reed < 49) “eset aed BEBYEES ~ Pe se ly 10 o'clock. success at Camarque, near Arles, in France. ptices—from 10 guineas to £55. | | of York. 103,530,000 | Millerism in England.—Great excitement has been | caused in Reading and neighborhood, by a prophecy of 112,000,000 | some wandering fanatics that the end of the world will | be in the course of this year. Their frequent preachings | have produced most mischievous effects on weak-mind- 161,700,000 | ed persons, not wholly configed to the uneducated ranks, | | and several ministers have thought it expedient to warn their flocks from the pulpit against the delusions of these | presumptuous pseudo- prophets. | The Quarter’s Revenue —The accounts of the quar- 236,600,000 | ters Revenue, ending the 10th instant, have been pub- | lished, and show @ very considerable increase on’ the cor- 461,000,000 responding quarter of last year. | In the Customs it is most gratifying to announce that | there is an increase of between 400,000]. and 500,0001. 267,330,008 | on the account to be made ap this evening, as compared with the corresponding quarter of last year. In the important department of Excise the accounts, as far as they have been received, appear about the same as in the corresponding quarter of last year. . In the Post Office there is an increase, probably about 20,0002... on the quarter. In the revenue derived from Stamps and Miscellane- ous taxes there is little variation. The property-tax, we understand, has realized about the same amount as on former quarters, but there will | Alabama eterling fives, Joe had been | appear.a small decrease in consequence of the repayment of moneys to parties. who had been improperly assessed. and commerce of the country are improving. Act of Grace.—The King of the French, prior to his imprisonment or transportation for various periods of from | The French Opposition papers attribute this act to fear, | re | and are quite furious about the King’s visit to England. | The Moniteur of Tuesday publishes a list of the po- | litical prisoners who have been set at liberty in conse- quence of the amnesty granted by the King by the royal these, M. Dupoty and two others were implicated in now remaining in the state prisons of France are Pritice | Louis Napoleon, who continues at Ham, and MM. Blan- | qui, who were implicated in the affair of the 12th and | 13th of April, 1839. Telacity of Lightning.—The velocity of lightning | has been attempted to be measured by M. Halvig, who | estimated it at eight or ten miles ® second, or 36,000 “fh correspondent at Alton, after stat- | milesin an hour. At this rate of travelling we might ing that the recent murder of Joe Smith | put a girdle round the earth in thirty minutes. has been followed by dispersion of his fol- lowers, gives the following interesting | has been but little inquiry for American stocks since the ! items—Mrs. Joe Smith, it is said, has lost | departure of the last steamer, and prices remain unchang- all confidence (if she ever had any) in the Mormon faith. She will soon retire to some secure situation, undoubtedly the richest lady in the West. amassing money several years, for the pur- pose of eventually going to Jerusalem, in- tending to issue a proclamation calling in the Jews, over whom he was to be head till the return of Christ upon the earth— which event he believed would take place 45 years from 1844. He was chosen King of Israel’ in 1844, : | by the Council of Fifty, denominated the time, and’a yery poor reasoner? and would | Angecpore oF Freverick tar GreaT.— “Ancient of Days.” The fifty were all | “he not likely. continue. a very. poor man? | The Amsterdam Gazette of February 17, 1784, sworn in secrecy. This was Smith’s grand ot ae _ | mentions the following fact :—*A soldier of Sile- | design, and affords a key to certain move- | sia, convicted of stealing certain offerings to the _ ments of the prophet, which are otherwise ‘irgin Mary, was doomed to death as a sacri- wholly inexplicable, | legious robber, He denied the theft, Saying | | } Unrrep Srares Pusuic Securities 1s Lonpon.—There hed: When redeemable. Indiana “ - - - 1861 - 3840 + Kentucky sixes, - - 1868 - 9293 | Louisiana fives, 1844,’47,’50,and 1852 - 73 75 | Maryland sterling fives, - - 1889 - 63 65 | | Massachusetts ““‘ - - 1868 1 0234 1 03 | New York fives, ’68, ‘60,55, and 1860 924 94 |Obiosixes, - - 1856 to 1860 67 68 Pennsylvania fives, - . 1864 to 1874 67 68 The accounts from Algers show that the Kabyles, an | active, enterprising, fanatical race, have not deserted Abd- el-Kader in his fallen fortunes. They are still the devo- ted friends of the Emir, and the uncompremising enemies | of France. On the 20th ultimo a party of them surpris- ed, during the night, the French advanced block-houses in the neighborhood of Bougie. held its usual weekly meeting on the 7th instant. The. rent amounted to £616. We notice the deaths of the | Marquess 6f Donegal at Ormeau, near Belfast, and of Lady Heytesbury, the lady of the Lord Lieutenant of Ire- land.. “The late Baroness was second daughter of Hon. Wm, Henry Bouverie, and gran4-daughtér t6 the Earl of The Liberator has fixed Wednesday, the 20th of No- vember, for a grand banquet in Limerick, on his way from Derrynane to Dublin. 95) 0) 4s; rE Ai dd we he shal] re- ae” 4 ‘ j °¢ “* General Post Office.—The number of Jetterpiaaued on Ay in “vee Monday, 16th September, was upwards of 285,000 at one’ |: aie delivery, and the postmen were not despatched ‘til! near~ * Immense Bail Road Train—On Thursday week | (12th September) a spécial railway train (in five divi- sions) wetit from Leeds to Hull. It was décidedly the most monstrous of all monster trains ever recorded. The’ number of engines employed were 10, the carriages 250, and the passengers conveyed amounted to the enormous number of $7,800. About 6,000 wére from Leeds alone: Rice —The culture of Rice has béenj tried with full usetts, as consumers-of a Itaral produets’ of nd West > =~ ¥ variety of ‘the -A the “Middle, South» BETWEEY ‘NEW ENGLAND Axo , HE SOUTHERN STATES. Some weeks ago we applied to'a ‘mer- friend, in whose statements we have the most perfect confidence, for in- formation in regard to’ the value ‘of the commerce carried on bétween the New England ‘and ‘the’ ‘Southern States. ~ The information, in regard to.Cotton, is princi- pally obtained by inquiries of the manu- facturers, concerning its. consumption.in Massachusetts, particularly, and, in .New England generally, +,It:is difficult: to. ob- tain perfect accuracy in these matters, as there is no record published, and,. Wwe pre- sume, none is kept, of the-articles receiv- ed into the States, coastwise' or by transportation. We ‘should be glad to learn from gentlemen concerned in the coasting ‘trade, any facts they may fur- nish, inorder to set before’the public a correct view of the importance of sustain- ing and improving the commercial inter- | course of the different sections of the Un- Valuable Dogs.—The Times of the 34 October con- "| taitigan account of the sale of Pointer dogs, the proper- | ty of Mr.. Edge, of Strelley, near Nottingham. The highest price was given fora dog two’ years old, which | was purchased by the Marquis of Anglesey for £84 ster- 186;400.000 | ling, (upwards of 8400.) Other dogs sold for various Sa | Soldiers in Ireland.—The following statement shows | the military force-in Ireland on the. 1st instant (October:) | Eight regiments of horse and.thirty-one of foot, besides 114,462,500 | rifle brigade. . Effective military force 26,000 men. | The Times contains an account (in continuation) of 54,000,000 | the proceedings of the British Association for the ad- vancement of science, which is, this year, held at the city jority.of the The consumption of cotton for 1844, is estimated by some at 400,000 bales; I call In 1845, when there will be about 200,000 more spindles in operation than atpresent, the consumption may come up to_400,000 or 425,000 bales. Ip I estimated the consumption in. mills in | Massachusetts, and mills in New. Hamp- shire and Maine, owned by: the citizens of Massachusetts, at 3-7ths of the whole cot- ton consumed in the Unign, Jeaying. out some 20,000 bales consumed. ‘in. the inte- rior-of the cotton States.and which never reaches the seaboard,.. This. item .is.sot included in the general statement-of -eon- sumption of 360,000 -bales,. have reached 30,000 bales, as a consider- able quantity of heavy, coarse ozna &c. &c., for negro clothing, is m Virginia, South and North Carolina,Geor- gia, Kentucky, and toa greater orJess.ex- tent in most of the cotton Statesand-other States South of the Potomac, whieh do not raise cotton. Since 1832, the business.o ton goods has been extended ina, greater it 360,000. Jand, wo It.may.. now f making cot- superior amount Off capita, is greaterah: State, and four tint * mates are, im-s and partly base fore the conntrys The Wool Trade calculation, says ie mirable-address™Gm tit posed that: there sheep in.the, Uniteda average, about -#2-f about 90,000,000 pound 30 cents per.pound. aber These sheep at threetother mer and wiater, wouldas acres of land*for-theit-@up $12 per acre, Which is €or average, would be worth, To manufacture this clips quite about 45,000"hand ilies averaging thre amounting in’all to” pahous $41 SOC RGR ania 2 th invested by the manufacturer hit buildings, machinery, &¢, to W61 whole annual prodiet would no exceed $15,000,000, or about of that of ‘the agriculidralist. ‘hg The Louisville Coufier of Pues gives the annexed account “ scene in. that city. .: +, che ae rattoo in Massachuetts—including, . mills in New Hampshire and Maine, owned by Massachusctts men—than in other States; and next to Massachusetts comes Rhode I should say, ‘then, that-Massa- | chusetts manufactories, and those in: the two other States,,owned by our eitizens, now consume one-halfof the 360.000.bales say 180,000—and. that in Rhode Island, and in other New England States, there were used in Mills, not.owned by Massa- chusetts people, about 80,000. bales more —making 260,000 bales for New England. There would, then, be left 100,000 -bales for States out of New. England, which make up the consumption of the country, (360,000) independent of, perhaps, .30,000 bales, or possibly 40,000 bales, consumed in the non-manufacturing States, & which do not come in the general estimate of consumption, nor are included in the an; nual returns.of the cotton.crop—théy, be- ing made up by receipts of cotton at the ing ports. ere 1s no doubt in the minds of well informed manufacturers, that there. will be a progressive demand for cotton, in-as, great a ratig-as heretofore, or nearly so.. If - . 1958 Ce go | 1 am correct. in. this, the, manufacturing States, will at no very remote period, con-, now worked up in Great Britain. We now actually use near-, ly as much as France, with a population of 36,000,000, and quite as much.as Rus- sia, Denmark and Sweden—and_proba- bly larger quantity. : To show the rapid increased. consump- tion of cotfon in the United States the last -at- the ie Tent.” Conve th Deserted— nit ‘and Prayé excitement-in t re Millerism is much greater thi supposed—miuch grerter tha has not ‘visited the * Big Ten aginie, The.scene presented the day hight filled with thougan s.¢ evefy*seat and spot of grout pied, and still thousands ha unable even to get inside... T throughout the.city. werealmosteent deserted, so eager were. alb techea doctrines held by Millerandshis: gars description... To! have to be-seen. ..Th sume as muth as i ston, Mr. ter, ti c Tremendous-Jexcitement—In . =Brewine Ce q sy “¥ 44 tate 43428 “3 sle abe / S for no other, that there is whole avorld, and most palp&- sh’ world, a set of men 7. oes | aT) ‘into. effeminate glitter or Foatinto tumid vulgarity. it.mmust»be allowed.that, with all leet superiority. of the Irish of fifty years ago, the men had HUD . % ie eat honesty or independence ; “poth in these respects, of Yertit present before us a report ; speeches of the debat Jatholie, Emancipation Eu to the Irish House of Comméns ig, discussions of the | eriod we mention. sts of passion, but 8 was a certain atensity of wrath splendor of ex-. ce the Irish orators make itse! man- Rlities of .vitupera- ys ‘of passions an al. The op- adets on either ity and spirit, and arangucs -of these | es-of severely beau- geflhine Irish patri- ie révival of an Irish tat the present day for bear for a moment h the display of brill- fivalry which the old Irish | ded,:<-Lhe. debates of a fament would but serve, ilities of Irish leaders > Ae : : i are f tes > a . —. _— ig . oa a 7. course which-he had reeommended.. Errors in the Census of 1840. There is nothing means for ascertaining the advance of the coun. try in all the leading elements of national pros- perity and greatness than correct statements of the progress of our population, divided into its various ages, classes, and conditions; the em- ployments and pursuits in which.that population is engaged, and their products and results. The decennial census returns, taken under the au- thority and by the direction of the General Go- vernment, would, if correctly made, furnish this information. There are many points, however, | which ought to be embraced_iy those returns which have been hitherto neglected ; and, what is still worse, much of the information given, | particularly in the last census, has been found to be so very incorrect as to renderthe roe':tis | which have cost the nation so much muney. in procuring them, not on!y of liale or po utility, but most miechievcus, on account of the erro- neous staiements which are given, and the false practice b since the ly days of that monarch, by him even im his later years. This eld- | est son, in conjunction with, another bro- | ther, beld a sinecure office connected with | conclusions which have been thence deduced. the Common Pleasin jreland of which the |. Many of these errors have been pointed out revenue was generally called £15,000 a | by Mr. Apams, Mr. Morse, Mr, SeysRance, year. ‘The compensation awarded by Go- | and other members on the floor of the House of 8 - ge | Representatives ; they hav been alluded to by vernment at the abolition of this office was | Pichesor Tucker in his valuable work “ the between six and seven thousand a year. | p,ooress of the Nation,” and in an article in AnotKer brother held the richest Bishopric | = uf North American Review” for. April last. in Ireland, that of Derry ; another was a | They have been the subject of petitions and me- Dean and is now a Bishop; another was | morials to Congress both from individuals an Atchdeacon. They all throve and the | and institutions, The American Almanac for public paid Tey er iitesyiig end | the lowing semmake upon the aye eney » Wi a} e to in, ‘ ots eloquent brother, that the proper refuge of | “Tho returns (in the census of 1840) show- monarch in moderntimes was “in the arms | ed the results of an attempt, made under the of reason, and under the mantle of wealth.” | patronage and direction of the General Govern- They wished to have in their possession a | ment, to give a complete statistical survey of the refugéefor monarchy. | United States. As such, great reliance was nox was decidedly in placed upon them, and arguments and deduc- . favor of Ro- | P aaer man Catholic Emancipation, although a | tions have been drawn trom them in support of and. pecuniary mat- 4 ledge. Whig of the Revolution. See how he re- | legislative and diplomatic proceedings’ of great i j : 3 moment. It is not foo much to say that this conciles this apparent discrepancy : confidence was wholly misplaced and :Lat sub. | R © Abe. Ronicy of our ancestors ect the | sequent examination uas shown the returns to BVO = OR Ws & Wine. COs, if tyranny CAN | be so very inaccurate that any conclusions form- ever be wisdom, for it was adapted to its | ed upon them are entirely unsafe. In respect end, and they understood and practised to the mere enumeration of the inhabitants, per- the true maxims of bad Government.— | haps they may be trusted ; though, even inthis They knew the effects of wealth and know- | respect, in the case of a single county in Ma- They counted the number of the | ryland, that of Montgomery, a re-cxamination Cathglics, and calculated their physical | ordered by Congress showed an error of 800 in re neous sta a which would tirnish better | s * >, & as ve A BUSY . ras forn F ‘headinission of "Texas: Pha Sex < f hen ae Ree > ': ° ; fs 7 es n> ay ; * > ' ; nD ; 4 arti Se ro observations, and which may be f 154 to 160 of the Americau Almanac - We are anxious that thé censns for be free from these and all “other-ie: 3 rors. It is now almost time that a plan for king that census should be in preparation ; and *% 350 may er- ta- we bave seen the outlines of such. « plan, the | result of much thought; and embracing the ex- perience to be derived from the modes adopted in other countries, which we hope in due time to see the Government avail itsef of: . The Editor of the Almanac-recommends that the duty of teontriving plans and-superintend- ing the business of taking the census everygenth year” should devolve upon the “ Bureau of Statistics,” a step towards, Bs formation of which department was taken last session of Congress. The business ¢ertainly seems na- turally to connect with that Bureau, but we do not perceive how it could satisfactorily attend to it under its present organization of “a su- perintendent and two clerks,” admitting that the most competent persons have been appoint~ ed to these offices. We hopethat the next and | succeeding sessions of Congress will give a more extensive arid effective organization to this very itoportant department. Our opinion of its necessity and utility has been several times ex- pressed.— National Intelligencer, From the Louisville Courier. TERRIBLE STEAMBOAT DISASTER! Explosion of the LUCY WALKER, sixty to eighty persons killed and wound- ed. It is with feelings the most acnte and painful that we record the following fear- ful disaster, and the loss of so many valu- able lives. The steamer Lucy Walker, Capt. Vann, left this place for New Or- leans yesterday crowded with passengers. When about four or five miles below New Albany, and just before sunset, some part of her machinery got out of order, and the engine was stopped in order to repair force, and they reasoned justly and acted |* population of 1,500, or more than five per ct.’ it. While engaged in making the neces- t Garat Merrie oF Prrmen on THE Town "3 “ Moor, at Newcastix.—Another great meet. | Colle; ing of pitmen was held on'the.“Town Moor—| permission for which had been granted by Sir | John Fife (Mayor)—end which, in oug estima. | Y tion, was’one of the largest we have attended during the present strike, there being frow 26,- | 000 to'30,000. at one time on the groun was coiisiderably larger than the last meeting We attended at Shadon Hill, which was estimated 20,000... During nearly the whole time of the whole ‘meeting it rained heavily, while the cons gregated masses sat upon the grass “like pa- tience on a monument smiling at grief,” and were anxiously desiring to hear what was tobe | the next edict of the Miner’s Association of t Northumberland and Durham. “Those assem: bled were from one hundred and thirty-six col- Jieries, on the Tyne, Wear, and Tees. Several banners and flags floated in the air, also a board containing the following lines was held up dur- ing the proceedings of the meeting : “ Stand firm to the union, Brave sons of toil, And we'll conquer the tyrants Of Tees, Wear, and Tyne.” Mr. Mark Dent having been called to the chair, resolutions favorable to continying the union, though. betraying a greater disposition than-before to accommodate matters with the masters, were agreed to, and the meeting dis- persed. American Hay.—A very considerable quan- tity of Hay, the produce of the United States, arrived at. Live the course of last week. ABCRL ge THE Post Or- fy last one of the most extra- ordinary packages perhaps-ever sent through the same medium reached the post office of this 5 z Jowing age = _. No minister wh who: by gift, conveya tinued men, women shall exercise the Church, so long as het rslavery exists, €xee ‘ance of reas himself the of the General Confer be t0.th v tion with slavery wit the compromise, and time to be allowed for & contemplated release there 2. No minister having & upon the distinctive pr ism, of which fact the shall judge, shall exercise bishop in the church anti recanted and given assural ture to’the satisfaction oft ference. a ole ning them accordi existing in the disci of appeal, ha ea ah re Dr. Durbin expresses the b lief that t plan of compromise would. be acceptahl to a vast majority of,.ministers and mem | iples of abolition- neral conference’ se the office of a” ry Gratan im 1795. As a specimen avticalar.kind of eloquence which p#eaders.are at least accustomed f from lrish debates, we shall take sary repairs, the water in the boilers got ‘to low ; and about five minutes after the engine had ceased working, her three boilers exploded with tremendous violence, bers, north and ‘south, if they could be! brought to.the test ; and that if the Jate general conference could now be re-ss consistently when they deprived them of| |” The scheme for taking the census and col- property and education. They plainly | lecting the statistics was very unskilfully pre- : ana I ’ | pared; questions were propounded to individu- gaw, that on the loathsome slime of ignor | a's that they could not or would not answer ; city. ‘This was no other than’a parcel contain- ing some fifteen or twenty live frogs. “The con- tents of the parcel were discovered by two or ‘ ‘ « if % Privy he-lived toa good old age. He allusion tothe war in which the iti pS wayethen en eof-the Fren a speech of Mr. orthland, and Couneillor of Ireland, aged against. the réyolution } “engaged in a war, tiles merely, not a i Yevenue and resources ; if it trants of our Parliaments and ytry of our armies would remove us all apprehensions ; but we are en- gaged in 2-conflict with an enemy whose mipor is sediction, whose successes are Aonfand whose-victories are insurree~ Weare contending with principles most-fascinating and the most perni- ob SF st reghis - passtons—to ewe og our refi. thé constitution by vix im on which it is found: 27 =) ig on'in this-exalted strain for Jie latinches forth into the fol. Posed sition of the politital philoso- | -e1ieC oft - 4 iT. ee 4 Poss wal) = -e * ee e ‘se + ¢ a a etual men of fifty years | énerated—we mean the he revolutionary: Whigs of . * —_ Vix f i 9 2 ant _ -agr A — nto the passage i hat will be ived wi - Menge ; And ha We chall yield, not Pike det | that a bituminous coal mine was worked in-ei- finee ‘and wretchedness could the ponder- | replies were given at random ; culpable negli- ; | ous ahdill-cemented bark of their supre- | gence was shown by the marsbals and their sub- | amacy ouly float. ; y The conduct and prin- | ordinates in committing these answers to pa- ciples whieh they pursued at that time we | per ; and, to crown the whole, the returns were have since seen followed by the late op-) printed by the official printers at Washington in pressor of France. Rebespierre, too, Was | such a manner that the typographical errors the cnemy of learning and of wealth. So | probably outnumbered'the mistakes in the. ori. tre'lt is that, in all ages and in all meri- | ginal papers. And, these erroneous results have dians, the cause of tyranny is the same. | been embodied in a great number of publica: What our ancestorsdid, however, we have | tions. have been commented upon in Europe, undone. The Legislature thought, and | and have had a sensible influence on the legis- so far it thought justly, that we could not | lation and diplomacy of this country. Blunders | ; | committed by high authority are apt to produce be powerfal and prosperous and happy | very wide and injurious effectst.” people, if three-fourths of us were ignor- | 7, ; r The Editor of the Almanac says “ no Euro- ant arid beggars. You, therefore, opens | an Government ever attempted so broad a the gates of knowledge and of opulence, | es : ; : "| plan as this, (that of the census of 1840,) tor but you did not observe that on theirsym- | the obvious reason that its execution with an or- pathetic =p anfaehde warning the gates of} dinary degree of correctness is impossible.” — pewer aa 2 6 onsen one Oe | “On the other hand, the plan was a very defec- once opened, no common force can Close; | tive one, as it did not provide for collecting ma- to imagine it is folly, it is wickedness to | ny kinds of information that are quite accessi- attempt it. Take, then, your choice. Re- | ble, which mighi be obtained with great accu- enact your penal laws—risk a rebellion, a | racy, and which would have been of vast impor- separation, or a. union—or pass this bill, | tance.” Several of these deficiences are point- for the hour is nearly arrived when we | ed out by the editor, and we could Jengthen the must decide: the hour is already come | list by enumerating many more, which the En- when we ought to decide, when our deci- | glish_ and other European Governments are sion can still be free, collected, and com- | careful to avoid in their census returns, but | ’ : - which we have unfortunately either overlooked | | which we b fortunately eith looked | 7 an wan. : | or disregarded. This seems to us now-—viewing it by | The Almanac, among other errors in the cen- the light of what was then futarity—to | ail have been as prudently conceived as it | a oan aie . aan _— was elerjneatly iexpreseed, Butlet ustead | in one year in Kentocky, sete bs the Sarees the cree ene ken ae “6s = | hemp-growing State in the Union, is stated at ot ee eae. NORE he . i. | 9,9923 5 while the quantity for Virginia, where. wane F a ne sar bat ought, the antel- | but |jttle comparatively is raised, is made to be lect which shone in the Irish Parliament | 95 584} tons.” . “It is unfortunate, too, that of acct period ‘ (theR - | - amount of hemp pier raised is ques in é shall admit him, (the Roman Ca- | the aggregate, instead of being given singly, as tholie.)* I foresee, I foretell we shall; but | it ought to have been.” “The quantity of bit- we shall withhold that admission so long | uminous mined annually in New -Hamp- » i i that at length we shall-give without gen- | shire is stated at 29,920 bushels, and for: Con- gt giv —. | necticut at 38,000 bushels. We never heard to clamor; what ought to be the result of | ther of these States. The number of commer- . P : cial houses engaged in foreign trade in Boston witdor and refleetion will be the work of ‘fe said to be 142; in New Orleans only 6 are Per ; —_—- eee +2 2 ~<d ~ a) . . a > . te bay *} post i$: none panié ‘and precipitation ; and ‘that day | 9:..,. in Louisville (Ky.,) only b-is put down ; Nvbigh shalkrecord the Jast triumph of the | {nije in Richmond We) feet orl aoe constitusion will to us be’a day of bumili- | 7; andia Troy (N. ¥.) 44, In Salem, (Mass. Pe chaprace. | according to the census, there is not a doflar of is to have ‘been spoken from | capital invested either in foreign trade*or_com-. iwht of deliberate wisdém, yet} mission business ; nor is there a lumber-yard was it shown in the speech of Mr. Por a butcher in the whole city! No inquiry is ston, who followed Mr. Knox in am-ora- | necessary to show the falsity of these state- ‘tion not less admirable as a piece of Com- | ™°n® se Si ibn thun Mr. Knox’s own, that the| The “ American Statistical Association,” ¢s- . gentleman was deli con- ‘ e +. | 48 dieting all that he himself had not less ; wt) : ™~ wild . 4 NF Pe ae ine ve BES > wy ¢ ly advanced in 1792: He quotes iéally, as was then the fashion) | “PS words of Mr. Knox ia 1792, and et ae FS ; that “any y to their comfort. {Mr tokin and horrible and terrific effect. . The explosion was upwards, and that part of the boat above the boilers were blown into thousands of pieces. The U. S. snagboat, Ghopher, Capt. L. B. Dunham was about 200 yards distant at the time of the explosion. Capt. Diinham wasim- mediately on the spot, rescuing those in the water, and with his crew rendering all the aid in his power. To him we are indebted for most of our particulars. He informs us that the Lucy Walker was in the middle of the river, and such was the force of the explosion, that parts of the boilers and the boat were thrown on shore. Just after the explosion, the air was filled with human beings and fragments of hu- man beings. One man was blown up fif- ty yards, and fell with such force as to go entirely through the deck of the boat.— Another was cut entirely in two by a piece of the boiler. We have heard of many | such heart rending and sickening incidents. Before Capt Dunham reached the place where the Lucy Walker was, he saw a number of persons who had been thrown jnto the river, drown. He however saved the lives of a Jarge number of persons by them boards and ropes, and pulling them on his boat with hooks. Immediately af- ter the explosion, the ladies eabin took fire, and before it had been consumed, she sunk in 12 or 15 feet water. Thus is present- ed the remarkable circumstance of a boat exploding, burning and sinking, all in the space of a few minutes. The screams and exclamations of the females and those who wer€ not killed, is represented as having been distressing and awful. We believe none of the females on board were injured—some, however, may have been drowned. The books of the boat were destroyed, and it will be impossible ever to ascer- tain the names of or the number of those killed. There were at least fifty or sixty persons killed and missing, and fifteen or twenty wounded—some seriously. Capt. Dunham left the wounded at New Albany, all of whom were kindly and well cared for by the hospitable and humane citizens of that town. Capt. Dunham de- serves ‘the thanks of the community for his hamane and vigdfous exertions to save the lives of, and his kindness and attention to the sufferers, He stripped his boat of > every blanket, sheet and every think else S : / %, e i 2% ae ore > ae +e ay : ur aster yt CLM 4 three of them jumping out at the post office.— The frogs, it is believed, were of the Egyptian or some other rare species, and were addressed to Dr. Buchanan, of Moor Place, in this city.— They reached their destination in safety-—-Glas- gow National. Vecetaste Diet.—Dr. Lambe, now in his eightieth year, states that he has lived ona pure- ly vegetable diet since 1804, and has brought | up a large family on the same plan with suc- cess.— Medical Times. Lorp Rosse’s LeviaTHan TELEscOoPE.— We have received the following letter from Sir J. South, dated Observatory, Kensington, Sep- tember 17: “Sir: .. do I communicate to you the fact that the leviathan telescope, on which the Earl of Rosse has been toiling in his de- mesne at Parsonstown now upwards of two years, although not absolutely finished, was on Wednesday last directed for the first time to the sidereal heavens. I very much regret not be- ing present on this occasion, but experiments on which I have for many years been employed rendered it imposible for me to leave home.— The letter which I have'this morning received from its noble maker, in his. usual unassum- ing style, merely states that the metal, only just polished, was of a pretty good figure, and ‘that, with a power of 500, the nebula known ag No, 2 of Messier’s catalogue was even more mag- nificent than the Nebula No. 13 of Messier, when seen with his lordsbip’s of 3 feet diame- ter and 27 feet focus. Cloudy weather prevent- ed him.turning the leviathan on any other neb- ulous object. - Thus, then, we have, thank God, all danger of the metal breaking before it could be polished overcome. Little more, however, will be done to it or with it for some weoks, in. asmuch as the noble earkis-ow the éve of quitting Ireland for England, to resign at York his post as-President-of the Brifish Association, and to’ visit hisnoble- relatives at ‘Kilnwick and at Brighton. This done, he returns to Ireland ; and I look forward with iptense anxiety to wit- ness its-first severe trial, when-all its various ap- pointments shal} be completed, in the confidence that those who may then be present,will see of the conmipromise is at to pre excluding the whole’ question from general conference, ro abe ° “VENTION.: — turday says: 3 The House of Bishops is still of the affairs of the General Seminary: y. be The following isthe action of the Hi upon. a subject of great importance in Diggere; gta tet | “Sentence of s 1 cape the Right Rekeroud Pear ‘Ustick Or donk, Doctor in’ Divinity by October 21st, 1844, “The Right. Reverend Henry Ond : knowledged himself the cause of mitted himself to the ent of oni) Doctor in. Divinity, be suspe Yall public exercise 0 the offices functions of the sacred ministry, and particular frofh all exercises wh Church of God’; and does suspend the’said Henry Ustick Doctor in pice and pended, from and after. said eight hundred all public exercise of the tions of the said ministry, ercise whatsdever of the office and of a Bishop'in the Churéh of God. Jn name of thes Father, and of the Som offices and from all PHILANDER Cuase, Senior be Th a The belles Sexy \edthere the lst of hit eon vi chek ty * * Pia 4 De ' ‘ 3 i Spe Gepe sos = . sembled. a large majority of that body alsd would be found in its favor.. The object) LEU oace Bic the south from abolifion and the north from, slavery ; and this cannot be.done without é 8 engaged, as we learn, in an in vests at ae U a the House #7 Bishops in General Convention assembieh ” + 3 : ] = erdonk, Doctor in Divinity, having #5 ty & and injury to the Church, and having sub House of Bishops; in Gtneral Convention assembled ; the: said: House does hereby judge that the said Henry Ustick One ao bh g of the office and work of a Bishop ip the a ‘October, in the year of tic pt one thou ‘and. forty-four, from and fant bs “ia “ ch Ce of the Holy Ghost... Amen. a, PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CON) The Philadelphia (U.S.)Gazette of Se our own fi = yerity—< the Tariff—and over th » interests, Every pres, 2 > } "party, the People could jesert thé man, who in every time of ed, has stood firm afid"as unflinching as . rock of Gibraltar, fighting: in their Luse; but as our readers will see, by com- ring the vote with that of August, gave .y and Faeuincnuvsen a glorious ma- rity, where his most sanguine friends ver, claimed at the ballot box in this by some wag. ‘in considering the move- not be induced ments of the hot-spurs of South Carolina, that a big diteh be cut around the State, and then prizing it loose tet it float off to Texas he discoverer of this grand schem Fough charity for the Whigs in that State, says they can jump over in- to North Carolina or Georgia. wn, and throughout the county. © A ma- ity, which made the leaders of Locofo- psa look blue whee 1 announced ; county of Mecklenburg in the late election. 4 which made glad the hearts of a host | godand.true. Whigs—insomuch that .walls of our old: time-honored Court | se Wis fairly made to quake. In ev- direction could be seen the defeated berents, of the black flag of Polk & Dal- s, skulking out, with faces as long as a an’s-arm; and-at the same time, as a- asing to the neble band of Whigs there sembled, asthe victory thus gained rave assurance of a far more brilliant a- hievement. throughout. the length and readth of our State! Welldone Whigs 4 Rowan, for.your devotion to the cause the*¢oantry. youedeserve a monument marble as highgand. as durable as the ikies. ‘ Here arethe returns, and well may Whig rejoice. . *» ROWAN. of the Watchman for two or three weeks, giving the election returns as they pour in from the different parts of the Country. “Clay. Polk. Graham. Hoke. 433 358 350 433 44 27 = 168 39 . 49 45 66 81 85 7 77 9 ‘ 65 55 «74 774 17 68 13 64 40 26 61 36 | Marion, Montgomery county, N. C.. has “For Gra youl For Hoke, 658 “Douthit, the Whig candidate to fill the va- eancy by the death of Mr. Charles Baimmell, received. 1,056 His opponent, Richards, (demo. ) 609 CABARRUS COUNTY. Por Clay, ° 718 Polk, 374 For Graham, 751 Hoke, 477 .»MECKLENBURG COUNTY. For Clay, 909 Polk, 1201 . For Graham, 808 Hoke, 1242 »*-» STOKES COUNTY. For Clay” 1084 Polk, 1153 Graham, +1105 Hoke, 1165 ANSON COUNTY. For Clay, 1212 © Polk, 495 Graham, 1073 Hoke; 506 ~~ STANLY COUNTY. For.Clay, 520 Polk, 48 ej rn a 541 Hoke, 81 "MONTGOMERY COUNTY. For Clay, 659 Polk, 138 Gra am, 586 Hoke, 107 : * RICHMOND COUNTY. Por Clay, 802 Polk, 117 Graham,. 678 Hoke, 113 RUTHERFORD COUNTY. \PorClay, = 1307 Polk, 293 Sp: Graham, 1402 Hoke, 435 | ~*~ IREDELL COUNTY. >. Por Clay, 1252 maj. »S) Graham, 1184 maj. ‘> BURKE COUNTY. For Clay, 460 maj. \e LINCOLN COUNTY. “SiPor- Polk, 942 maj. == Hoke, _ 862°maj. RANDOLPH COUNTY. A, ro ee WAKE COUNTY. ap = JOHNSTON COUNTY.. been changed to that of * McCallum’s S33 — 809 noe Store,”—at the same place—Edward Mc- DAVIE. 265 210 79 24 147 8 508 354 | 8 maj. a 499-242 si 2O" DAVIDSON COUNTY. _ For -§.1091 For Polk, 610 y ForClay, = 1171. Polk, 312 > Graham, 1082 Hoke, 318 © Por Clay, 1087 Polk, 1363 a Graham, 1073 Hoke, 1271 ee pie, Boi Ma ‘nl a * “had L RE *. ¥% i ee oe Ye ~—e me Me - ~ s 2, Richard F. Si $. Joseph A. Woodws 5. Artemas Burt, 7. R. Barnwell Rhett. the = - > We have lately seen a suggestion PICKWICK. (1G We shall print a few extra copies | As we (lo not suppose any gentleman would wish to receive our labor for noth- ing, we will sell them at five cents aprece. GREAT STORM ON LAKE ERIE. We notice in our exchanges distressing accounts of a storm on lake Erie, which was terrific in its effects. It commenced about 12 o’clock, on the night of the 17th Oct., and the wind continued to blow very heavily all night. Next morning the ca- nals and flats, at Buffalo, re found strew- ed with dead bodied? At Pprelock thirty seven had begp picked up. Houses were blown down, and property destroyed ; and the injury done to the shiping is very con- siderable. How many lives have been Jost, God enly knows. {> The name of the Post Office at Callum, Esq. Postmaster. If you would succeed in business make yourself and your profession as extensive- ly known as possible ; and if you would do this expeditiously and on the cheapest plan, you must patronize the printer.— There is no other way. Vermont.—The Hon. Samuel S. Phelps has been re-elected a Sen the Uni- ted States from the State? nt for six years from the 4th o ext, when his present term expires. The vote in the Legislature stood ; 8. S. Phelps 120, S. S. Brown 72, George P. Marsh 21, C. K. Williams 9, W. Slade 4, scattering 2. > We are requested to announce the name of Mr. Joun P. H. Russ, of McDowell, asa candidate for the appointment of Engrossing Clerk. FROM BUENOS AYRES. We have the British Packet newspaper the army of Rosas, had had a brush with one of the Montevidean outposts, very near the town, on the 29th, and the pack- et represents that the Montevideans were defeated with the loss of one hundred kil- led and wounded. | Daily Adv. FROM MEXICO. dred and four Texian prisoners. l-~probably | remain ami = how up is: J : has dis.| ~ | tinguished herself on former -oceasions.— Theré are only 34 countiés heard from. - * : “ ir. = 2 Pr id 20,663 20,856 21,470 — came up South Caro . lina a ion.—The entire peer e: ¥ delegntign. 2 e* New Congress will be) incorrigible: wag measure, who was a most withal, determined, to hae ae nag “bi - A; Black, remarks, and ac ingly, before he en- bu Jom. A Black tered the House, prov spoil the effect of on the other hand, appears to have her duty and consalted her principles dif- ferently ; for, a¢cording to’ the following | returns, being all that have yet reached us, she has given her vote for the man who stands pledged by the whole tenor of his life and known principles to support her interests and those of his whole country. There isnot a doubt that she has cast her vote for Henry Cuay. turns from 19 counties, Governor. ided himself with a peetacles. The member his usual a- had elapsed m in, ward, >. dozen pair 6f specta “4. A-D. Sims; viee John Campbell, commenced bis speecb, with ate But a few minutes he was at work with his spectacles, and finally got them upon his forehead. At this juncture, our wag, who stood rea- dy, laid another: pair-on the desk before These were. taken up, and. by regular gradations, gained a place on his forehead, by the side of the others.— A third, fourth and fifth pair were dispos- ed of in the same manner. tled upon the countenances of the honor- able members, which gradually lengthen- ed into a grin, and at last, when the speak- er had warmed into otic and eloquent se a sixth pair with the others, and there was Messrs. Eprrors : Will you do me the favor to en- | one long and loyd peal of laughter from quire of your contemporary of the Mecklenburg Jeffer- | a}] quarters of the Hall—President, clerks. sonian whether it was Jas. K. Polk’s Grandfather or the messengers and members, joined in one mocratic Elector who lost the Derucoeratic candidate aap . chorus. The speaker himself looked a- or President one hundred and forty-four votes in the round in astonishment at this curious in- terruption; but accidentally raising his hand he grasped the spectacles, and the whole force of the joke rushed upon his / He dashed the glasses upon the floor, took yp his hat and left the hall.— | The bill paSsed by a triumphant majority, probably in consequence of the gentle- man’s silly and useless habit.—Ctncinnat bility. 6. Isaac E. Holmes, ' before , Carroll, New York ; James Dellett, Alabama ; William: A. Mosely, New York; Robert C. Schenck, Ohio ; A. the speaker. Here are re- such communications as may be requisite to set forth and defend the doctrines held by the united Whig Party of the Union. ‘ § ready to-take adyan George P. Marsh, D. D. Barnard, J. R. Ingersoll, E. Joy. Morris, T. L. Clingman, J. McPherson Berrien, Robert C. Winthrop, Thomas Butler King, Hamilton Fish, J. P. Kennedy, J. Collamer, John J. Hardin, Wm. 8. Archer, Rufus Choate, Alexander H. Stephens. President. Bartley. Todd. Clay. Polk. 5,395 3352 6,760 2,927 In addition to the above, we have par- tialreturns from Montgomery, which show a Whig gain of 115; Green, 13; Madi- son, 100 ; Ross, 275; which make the pre- sent WHIG MAJORITY THREE THOU- SAND EIGHT HUNDRED, and the to- tal Whig gain thus far very near TWEN- TY-THREE HUNDRED VOTES over the late Governor's election ! MARYLAND. This gallant State, too, there is no doubt, has recorded her suffrage for the great American Statesman. retarns which we received last night show in every case an increased Whig vote as compared with the late Governor's elec- tion, and the return from the city of Bal- timore has very materially diminished the fraudulent Locofoco vote there. results give assurance that the State is all A smile set- his most patri- he deposited to this desgin. . They ere many and will present them- selves to every mind. But to the above the Editors have to adda word. It is known that the same enterprize has been two or three times before attempted by others ; ‘and that they failed as signally as they were weakly begun.— has stood greatly in the way of the present undertaking. mind. The few partial The Kingston Convention—a vole lost to Mr. Polk.—A delegate to the Locofoco Convention at Kingsport got caught in a bad box in this county a few days since. trom the great meeting, he made bold to enter the stable of a worthy citizen of this county, and take therefrom a horse, saddle and bridle, in the night time, and without the knowledge or con- sent of the rightlul owner. arrested and brought back, and we learn made a full confession of his guilt. On his trial, which took place before Esq. Boothe, he did not appear to evince much con- trition for his crime, but on the contrary seemed to consider it a very trivial affair. In reply to a charge made against bim by a Locofoco during his examination, of his beinga Whig, he replied that he had once beena Whig, and was then an honest man ; but he had chang- ed his principles, become a Locofoco, spent all his money at Locofoco gatherings, and on his way from the Kingsport meeting had concluded totry his hand at horse-stealing. He was fully committed for trial before the Circuit Court which commenced its session in this place this week ; and he bids fair to occu- hville a place similar to that of the illustrious Dorr of Rhode Island, who is incar- cerated in the Penitentiary of that State, a mar- tyr to Democratic principles. The fellows name is Nixon. a moral to it that all can understand.—Knog- ville (Tennesse) Register. On his way down In Baltimore the Locofoco majority is He was pursued, only 449—being a reduction of 773 since the Governor’s election on the 2d of last So far well. We hope to have the plea- sure daily, from this time forward, to re- cord Whig successes until the crowning annunciation of Vicrory to CLay anp FRre- LINGHUYSEN. VIRGINIA. We have news from only 8 counties in this State, showing an increased vote for Clay over that given to General Harrison in 1840. So far the Whigs havedone nobly. is the vote : The following Henrico C. H., Ist day 408 Richmond city, Petersburg ; Chesterfield His story has | Dinwiddie Greenville It is unnecessary to set forth the reasons that have led We care not to investigate the eauses, but their failure We only give unqualifiad assurance that this Review will appear every month for one yeer at least, from January, 1845. Whether it shall continue longer must depend up- on the support of those who can see the importance of sucha work. This support we earnestly request, believ- ing that the work will be in all respects able and useful. The Review will be published in the city of New York, to be called * The American Review,”—A Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Arts and Science. Terus: Five Dollarsa year; paid on receiving the first number. =: Each number containing a hundred and twelve pages, printed in double eclumns, on fine paper, will consist of a leading political article, with literary miscellany in histo- ry, biography, criticism, fiction, poetry, statistics, science , andthe ar's, from the ablest writers in the country. No. 1. bearing date January, 1845, will appear preliminarily in a few days. It will contain powerful articles from,¥ rious writers, with two beautiful mezzotint Engrvingget Mr Clay and Mr. Frelinghuysen, with sketches of their life’ and character. Every second or third number afterwards Be or ron Bo i PAR DW <e Sie gr ae pas Poh oleae cn son, i188. ats 4. —s e « d “= Members of the House S bellows, hammers, bounets, Garrett Davis, Kentucky ; Hadson, z ee Se a setts ; George W. Sammers, Virginia ; Samuel T. ton, Ohio; John White, ry P. King; } ; Kenteth Rayner, North Carolina ; Geo, of Shaver’s Hotel, opposite the court-i is entirely new, and will be sold at vel for cash, Amongst their assortment will ulso present a likeness and sketch of some distin- guished American. “ The conduct of the Review will be under the control of George H. Colton, associated, however, with other gentlemen of known standing and attainments. ing terms are offered : Five copies $20 ; Thirteen copies for $50. .Or any person becoming responsiblé for four copies will receive a filth gratis. Agencies are invited for distant places. By law, remittances may be made free, through the Postmaster. All communications to be addressed, post paid, to the Editor, G. H. Colton: Office 118 Nassau st. New York. = eA HU aaa oe BA vrevow STOCK or JA NEW GOODS. rypKe subscribers are now receiving from New York and Philadelphia, their Fall and Winter stock of DRY GOODS, lows : Extra super wool black and blue cloths and cassimeres, * Buckwueat Caxes.—As this is the season tor buckwheat cakes, the following recipe will at this time be valuable to those who are fond of them; a friend, who has tried the experi- ment, says it makes decidedly better cakes, with half the trouble necessary in the usual mode of raising them with yest: To three pints of buck- wheaf flour, mixed into batter, add one teaspoon. ful of carbonate of soda, dissolved in water ; add one ditto of tartaric acid, dissolved in like manner ; first apply the carbonate, stir the bat- ter well, and then put in the acid ; thus the use of yest is entirely superseded, and cakes “as light asa feather” are insured. One great ad- vantage is, that the batter is ready for baking as soon as it is made.—Columbia Spy. SS WARBLIBB In this Town on Thursday evening last, by the Rev. Thomas F. Davis, Mr. N. 8. A. Cuarrm, to Miss Jou A. WHEELER. . . Recently in Marengo county, Ala., by the Rev. James Beverly, Burwett L. Domas, Esq., of Richmond co., N. C., to Miss Mary Picxerrt, daughter of Major Joseph Pickett, of Marengo, habits, quiet a tues will live, and h SALISBURY MARKET. Cotton, 5 a 54; Bacon, 7 ; Beeswax, 25 ; Batter, (fur- kin,) 8, (fresh country,) 10 a 124 ; Corn, 25 ; Lard, 9 a 10; Sugar,8 a 10; Molasses, 50; Salt, $3 per sack ; Bagging, 15 a 20 ; Rope, 744 9. to the 3lst August. Colonel Mancini, of CHERAW MARKET—Remanks. Cotton. —The market during the past week has been active with large receipts for the season. Principal sales have ranged from 54 a 6—extremes 44 6. Bacon.—We have no change to notice, and conse- quently make no alteration of— Flour—Remains as lasi quoted—G4 a $4 40—a good article would readily command the latter price. The River —The navigation for Steamboats is still precarious, unless of very light draught —Gar. There were late accounts from Rio Ja- neiro, and the Packet says that rumors of war between Brazil and the Argentine Government had wholly subsided. It al- so says that the Brazilian Government | had forbidden Paz and his associates to quit the capital, and that:the Montevide- an Colonel Caceres had been.taken out of a Brazilian steamer at Rio-Jangiro just as ‘he was leaving for Rio Grande.—Boston Idest son of the Rev. Wm. FAYETTEVILLE MARKET. Bacon, 8 a 84 ; Butter, 14 a 16; Cotton, 5406; Flax- seed, $1; Lard, 9 a 10; Whiskey, 38 a 40 ; Salt, $2 $4 50; Tallow, 7 a 7h. rch, and late Pastor $2 25; Flour, $4 a Striped and plain sattinets and tweede cassimeres, French and English besver cloths and + inter vestings, Water twist, Glasgow and Washington Kerseys, Red, white, yellow, and green flannels, all qualities, Kentucky jeans, plaid, linseys and linings, Rich cashmere de cosse and rip cashmere, new article, Plain, striped and plaid Alpacca, all colors and prices, Bombazines, Orleans cloths, and Roumelias very pretty, English and Italian cravats and satin stocks, Silk, kid, cassimere, buck and cotton gloves, Jackonet and swiss muslin, edgings and insertings, In Mocksville, on Monday night the 4th inst., Caves | Rieh damask and lady sale and talton shawls, Purrsr, (student at law,) of Cabarrus county, aged 20 | Brighton hoods and self adjusting skirts, Merino and flannel knit drawers and shirts, y Although his illness was protracted, and his sufferings | Whitney, macinaw and duffle blankets, great variety, often acute, he met his trials with that composure which distir guished him during his short life. Studious in his shirtings, nd unpretending in his deportment, his vir- | Tailers trimmings of all. descriptions, is memory will be cherished by those | 10 ps. genuine bolting cloths, warranted, Nos, 4 to 9. who knew him. He has left a widowed mother, (who | 20 doz. leghorn, straw and bl’k bombazine bonnets. was with him in his last sickness,) and a large number of | 50 “ black and white fur and wool hats. friends and relations to lament his early death. “ After life’s pitiful fever, he sleeps ve : In Davidson county, on the 6th instant, Mrs. Saran assets: WARREN, consort of Nathaniel Warren, of Wake c’ty., e large ent of _—- to gen Me J ” ri Geo at UwaAre, Crockery, this county, on ult. Mr. James Kerr, age Saddlery idlers’ Trimmings ; about 75 years. He was a most worthy citizen. ont He . oe Bi hmterp iy en fhe 20ch ult., Mr. Micaazt Bran, at Smiths’ and carpenters’ tools. Iron, castings, On the Ist. Oct. at his residence in Richmond county, Lawrence C. Everett, in the 70th year of his age, leav- SHOES. e ing a large circle of relations and friends to lament their bereavement. In Montgomery county, ver, Ropert W. Peacock, € N. Peacock, in the 19th year of his age. me In New Orleans; oh the Sth ult., of yellow fever, Mr. 12 etek oneaeet all. pri Hates, aged 22 years, a native of North | 5’ 0.0 Philadelphia calf skin eos, say tee: At bis residence in Cambe ult., the Rev. Arraw McDoveatn, the Gospel in the Presbyterian Chu united congregations of Tirza, 50 “ fur, cloth, hair, silette and glazed caps, ALSO, Carriage trimmings of every variety. Blister, spring, and east steel. 18 boxes tin plate. $7 1-2 to 9. 5 doz. Philadelphia calf skins, very cheap. riand county, on the 17th na re 3 j a. Mini 8 do. Lining and binding skins. 3 doz. eastern tanned an aged Minister of beg thins: 20 doa. sada wees 4 ye bios and fancy plush. 5,200 tanned and hem Bloff and Mount \pathes; ood tee lune. Remarks.—The North Carolinian saye—Trade has Exerutor’s Sale. eof the last Will and Testament of 21 bh’ds. Porto Rico sugar. dee’d, will expose to sale on the 28th inetant at the late residence of the deceased, the Planta-. tion containing 240 Acres, with « good Dwelling House and all necessary Outbuildings. EGROES, men, women | “16 basrels tanners oil, very best article, $17 Household and Kitchen | 6,500 yds. guoney and dundee bagging, Farming Tools, and k On Thursday there was a great The highest sales we heard of were The New York price is 5 a 6}. been brisk this wee deal of Cotton in. The brig J. WaHuntington arrived yes- | oa eared. terday from Vera Cruz. This arrival con- firms the advicesof the release o/ one hun- "TD sirabam Arce, AKEN up and committed to Jail in Rowan coun- justant,a negro man named JER- years old, 5’ feet high, blind in one longs to Mr: Harper, near and take him away. NOAH ROBERTS Jailor. Salisbury,Nov. 9, 1844—+f28 RY@ he is about eye, and says he be > N. Carolina. The owner is prove property, pay charges, Governor Shannon presented his cre- dentials*te’the President on the 3d ultimo. The lattef was attended by the four Se- eretaries,and the audience lasted some times: “One of the men who was concern- ed in the robbery of the Ambassador has of them as Also; Nine likely and children : Furniture, Steck of every Terms made known that he sti of STONE C Phe Standard saya : Col. McLeod we “He Raten for Senator, and a majorit re or Polk and Dallase | usual, at his granite Quary seven of athe old Chasleston road, w a 4 ~ - GROCER 1,600 woolsey and wooiscy loaf and er i r < 24 kegs Duponts F. F. F. powde ree ; ; 75 « blasting powder, best quality,” ~ # 7300 boxes glass, 8 x 10 and 10 x 12. 4,000 Ibs. white lead, warranted best quality. + 100 coils Virginie and Mannilla rope. bought south of the Potomac To Committees, Societies, Clay Clubs, &c., the follow- |: AA Panes Dg Sere. - DR. P. Henderson's. Ague and Fever Bem NEW STYLE & FASHIONABLE Gua Ointment, Jayne’s Vermifing fall as large in amount, and decidedly the most hand- some ever brought to this market, they are in part as fol- THE SUBSCRIBER EG leave to announce: to-the eit and its vicinity, shat we are OPCRAMER. Fashionable and. well select DRY GOODS, IN THE WELL KNOWN STA SOUTH CORN Cloths, Cassimeres and Ve Satinets, Kerscy and Kenta Red and white Flanges, ¢ Bleached and bro Y Si 4 ngs “< Silks, rich Brocade’and lb Cashmere de'Casse & Mougelint Bombazines, Morinoes and Aly Linen Camb, Han'k’fs. 1 Silk cravats, points, gloves and MUS»... 0th And a variety of articles, such as. are = ee found in a regular dry goods establishment, ._ : : JAS, A. CAMPBELL * 4w26 FINE CHEWING, TOR HENDERSON 6 WHEE At SAFE and certain care, may be had mt ne. ple’s Drug store,from _ ee HENDERSON & ¥ ROWAND'S TONIC S atid McLane’s Vermifuge, Dr. Rowands 7 eee pag ne =: : 4 family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, Dyott’s: Hooper's Spe cer's Hall's, Peter's, Phelps’ and Beckwith'sp spa Dr. P. Henderson's Stomachick Elixer,; mey the People’s Drug store. ‘ 1000 2 sori Sar ee oy HENDERSON £9 aR R. P. Henderson's invaluable Anti-bilious. | sale at the People’s Drug store, Ca teas » HENDERSON. & Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844> HEELE ° -< Crapes, lawns, muslin collars and French linen cam. hd’fs, Apron checks, bed ticks, bleached & brown sheetings & Henry I. Lucas, ae Te: < {ression for Dio Permina Lacas. ; scars T appeating to the satisfaction of the’€9 defendant Permina Lueas, is not anin State :-Ordered that publication be*made inches Watchman for six weeks, tilt: the mina appear at the next Superior Court, county at the Demis? Satisbury, on. thes after the 4th monday in next, to pu or demur to the petition in this case, othe! 600 pr. men’s lined & bound shoes, good and very cheap. y _ | 500 pr. women’s sewed and pegged shoes and slippers. on the 16th Oct. of typus fe 1,000 pr. sewed and pegged Negro shoes. 3 cases Miles’ fine Philadelphia’ made water proof boots, . (> The above goods were bought with cash exclusive- on the day ‘of-sale.— [iy, and will be sold at wholesale and retail for cash, as Av AREA, } pypcutor's. low as: goods.of the same qualities and style ‘can be , eS SENKINS -& BILES. Oct. Bist. 1844 _ 2711139 vai the Court that Giles heudefendants, isnot an nha} as} | we weré directly in it8 path; but still it op>} gest fruite>’ ‘Thee proached, tearing along the ecean. with rthe control of any up ice the velocity of a'steamr car-—foam+ to do's they pees’ Mt Reet Propet SF ‘ indeed so’ is strange that a Chitiese, who thoroughly stands that’a kingdom or’ household cannot be kept in-order unless theré-be one: head, should fancy that all the changes of the universe can be kept in their order without the connecting influ- ence of a single mind. . ) © en, The variousdeities are recognized by altars, in: a series of steps like the tower of Babel, by tem: ples, niches, and pictures. The oblations consist of vayious kinds of edibles, as thé object of ad. dress is presumed to be like a man, and to have need.of such things. ‘These fumes ot incense, the effulgenee of the taper, or the lighted tingel, | and the sound of the gong, are things which | idolatry supposes will propitiate-the good will of the god or goddess, to whom they aré uddréssed. A large censor in t ddie of the table with an urn on each side, is the mode] after which all the altars are decorated, Various additions are made, but the triad is seldom, if ever, forgotten. These three vessels are generally made of pew- ter, and remind us of the ornaments gracing our chimney-pieces. Incense sticks are stuck into the censor, and as they waste deposit their ashes around their base. ‘These are smothered and left to furnish x base for those that come after As Chiua has a religion which existed egies J 7 08 n lace descends Pes: yt tam bd ‘>. 2% ‘ « ~ a ‘ f ‘a ie — ted to thee, | . ree wk | ! Se wt, ‘ ¥ ata’ 4 , : ; ide” 4 ‘can form no idea of the terriffic grandeur, of the, sight, and all trembled as they. 1é° acids of, ‘Thomas: L. was a planking which seemed stationary there, of boiling foam, but it was caused | by the ploughing of this great body through the waves. As I said before, we were di- ! rectly in the path, without the possibility of eseaping, as it was then quite calm, ‘one of those which you know always sue-. ceeds a storm. On it came, causing the past, from the prestede of her wedding ring. Her husband soon recovered from | his customary debauch, and stood petri- | fied—astonished to find a breakfast ready. | His heart smote him heavily! Whence ,could it come? <A jealous. pang shot ! through his bosom. Could this be the fruit |of his dishonor? Had he sunk his wife | WEE ee i |so low? His brow darkened. The fiends | Water to foam and hiss like a huge cauld | of jealously tore his brain to madness; and , ron, for furlongs argund it ; we: watched | he accused the suffering angel of perfidy | its progress with breathless anxiety, for it | to the marriage vow! | was now less than a mile from us, and Emily met the aceusation with an un- | the roaring and dashing of the waters was shrinking fortitude, the result of conscious | appalling at that distance. Picture to virtue; ascribing, the suspicion more to : ; . . . \ é fe. V J W aT le | the diseased state of his mind, made al- | yourself a vast column of water twenty | ready morbid by his vile habit of intem-_ five feet in diameter, and towering to the ; ‘rcause. This, | 3 rushing like a giant along the ocean on : . peyanees than 7 any hey . wse nis clouds mu bi g mer g a“ & ae | from time immemorial, the question may beask- | indeed, was the melancholy fact. 1€ | directly towards us, and you may imma- | od, whore are the pHests? | Tothiday bean morbid irritability of Charles, caused him | ,; a : I felt fous asit;) P 7 . y . P : . gine our situation. o> Bo DETVOUs.OS } | swered, that every man is a priest; he can of | rather to resemble a magazine of combus- had that 1 conid bat forbear vc. | , ery 18, & privet ; : approached that ic fer sacrifices without the intervention cf another. | tibles in which tHe smallest spark would |, egaides ‘ : | produce an explosion, than a rational and | 18g te and fro on deck as te every person | The father of a family is, by virtue of his position, | reflecting being of sound judgment, and | else on board, each suggesting something | a sort of high priest, and advances nearer to the Clear, correct perceptions. But-Emily re- | to alleviate our situation. We had heard | altar than any of the devotees. This proves the dg, the golden sun a dusty beam, 1 ladder patriarch’s dream. ’ , é : Lape, aj LATE, : Bere § es P ARON, Kt Pes Spe Aig sh re uN W IRE, Besides a variety 9 er es which deem unne ry to’ i we are ed to Sell as low tail aacan be ; ! eae BROWN S Ce * P NOB: The’ ses‘ will be alls WINTER FASHTONS} for oldeopperiind Bike view FALL AND War Ua & as. . ‘TAILORING ESTABLIHMENT 1. ALSOBROOK AND. MILLER; Tailors, (late of the City of Raleigh.) AVING located ourselves in the Town of Salis- bury, (permanently;) we intend carrying on our bu- siness in a style not to be surpassed in ‘the State or out of it. Our establishment is in the room on the corner of |: 4 the Mansion Hotel, formerly occupied as the Post-Of- fice. We have employed the best of Northern Work- i Sard ai ion, the wind | hited With the hay aman book’s fluttering Jeaves, y the window lay. 3 5 Caden man’s sermon, ot so to mé, vath, the beautiful, Or yer he uttered, emed not so’ to me, | fit} tt I prayed with him, | st LT thought of thee. i the.place seemed changed ; ou art.no longer here ; P the hine of the scene ée-did disappear. ‘thoughts, déep rooted in my heart, Epine trees dark and high, 2 light of noon, and breathe ¥ aud ceaseless sigh ; ‘ bpahtens o’ér.the Past, en the sun, concealed “@toud "that near us hangs, ines on a distant field. | them. pitim ; ap "ee - {From ee Philadelphia Sun. Sas VEDDING. RING. mained mute amidst the tears that delug- th | edsher once brilliant eyes. To the ine- | Bffate, when sober, enraged silence and | Sabmission often operate as the most po- times causes these dangerous visitors to | China, for amidst the dust and rubbish of error burst ; we had no beavy guns, the captain | and will-worship, this great truth has been pre- at a violent concussion of the air some- | high antiquity of the national superstitions of men. No expense or pains will ‘be spared to render this a Fashionable Establishment in all respects. Gen men, therefore, may rely on having their clothes made up inthe most fashionable and durable manner. We one barn and ; of a spring ; a ‘SAW MILE?AND OIL Tate new - MILL, now building ; and will-be finished before possetsions be given ; a good. neighborhood -and health Coathiry? Persons fond of ecniiety and @ uation would do well to-cail ari the pr will sell lower than any plaf section of country with é: improve Terms accommodating. > “* S¥L048 D..SHA: Liberty Hill, Iredell co., May.20, 18% : FURNITURE! FURNIDUREE 7 ‘he publiethat Ae gene woe the #8 cage f in Salisbury,-on main street; re v-doors south of 1] W. Murphy's store, and:just oppésite the Rowan © He has on hand a large assortiment.of furniuite, | keeps in his employment the best of workmen, andt the best matenals the ceuntry-affords” He has on kal at all times an assortment of such werk 2s will wants of the’country, such av Bureaus, Sidetocrds.® retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stends,: ie stands, Bed-steads, a Cane Bottom and Windsér. Chairs. @ A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept om arranged from twenty inches to the largest s\z¢. All of the above-shall be made inthe Serr ay the charges shal! be a& low or lower than“: shop of. the kind in this place; ortin_the Stare All kinds of country produce and Jumbet salt in exchange for work. DAVID-“WA TSONS Salisbury, Jan. 20,.1844 ? Payee have been engaged regularly. in cutting for the last five years, and part of the time in some of the most célebra- ted establishments in the Southern States. “We shall not hesitate to guarantee every thing to fit we.cut and make. London, Paris and New York ed nomi Ef REEL OWS received monthly. concinsion, should we be encour- aged, no one wil] be be under-the disagreeable necessity to send away to proture first-rate made clothing. We return thanks for the liberal patronage hereto- fore bestowed on -ts, and hope. by @shionable. work and strict attention to business to merit a continuance of: the same. A> P. ALSOBROOK, Reference, H. S. MILLER. Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. Sept. 14, 1844—1y26 and Splendid Assortment of Confectionarics and GROCERIES ! GvcH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of.-all sorts, and of the best quality ; very fine China toys, French cor- | _ AE TTA ETERS SERTCHL. ee te eee. et Anguish, deep and harrowing an saation the*brow of “the beautiful young | | tent. provocations upon a nervous system _ however produced a musket ready loaded bbe abla ee meat tbe Sootetool of | shattered and téttering to its centre ; and | Which he discharged but with no effect ; the Deity without the mediation or help of a fel- guish, | Charles burned with a fury that seemed all the halyards were let go and the yards | low mortal. The wiley genius of priestcraft me” brow ¢ ; to dethrone his reason, while it oblitera- came down upon the caps with much noise | 8¢€Ms not to have succeeded in taking the con- : wayife; Bmily Harrington; as she pressed her ted from his heart every vestige of tender- | and some of the sailors raised long planks | sc!ence ofa Chinese prisoner, so far as to make : Sinfant in-herarms ; While she waited with | ness, and love; possessing him of CVOTY | vies the onde and.caxused then: to fall up- | him believe that the complacency of a god or “ ; if resignation for the return of her fiend that Jealousy can conjure to the aid P he deck witl loud el nd even | goddess could be dealt out to him at the pleas. Saishand, who had gone out early in the of revenge ; and in his mad fit of desper- 0" Me deck with a loud clap—bu | ure of an earthly mediator; yet I think there atiorning, to*dispose of some manuféripts | ation, foaming with the fury of a demon While we were making these experiments | must have been a set of men, who by their a e*booksellers of the city ; confident | he struck her? Yes. a dlow from the hand | we observed the unwelcome visitor to de- | . —— = eae ; ty ’ ; .. | knowledge and outward sanctity of manners, ab he Should returi with the means of | that once protected, shellered, and cares- | viate slightly from its track, and that it | raised themselves in the eye of the multitude t leving his family frém the absolute want | sed her, fell heavily upon the gentle head would pass many rods to the leeward of ei ° Aa ies of life.th -owine | 62 Gorine aid sairt-lile )fe— ch: Pi ‘ ‘ a nearer friendship with the gods than the rest ‘hecessa Ties oF itfe, that now owing | Of his suffering and saint-like wife—while us, and it rushed past with a loud humm- | . : . } hisowr vices, pressed them into mise. |every angel of justice, love and mercy,'.” . ‘ } , ae ; | of their fellows. Such persons would be vir- ¥eetmily:sighed: frequently, as she lis- , Shrouded their foes in clouds, to shut out | "8 noIse, drawing thie water UP trom @-' tually priests ; their council would be asked in rok reer ill that passed the duor, | thé-sight af manhood degraded, and the | found it with fearful velocity ; it appear- | matters of difficulty ; they would be incited tn id ¥e rought not the person of her hus- | holy sanctuary of the marriaze vow, de- ed to be a thin hollow sheet of water, | take a leading part in the conduct of sacrifices ; band, b cheer her with the welcome news | seerated by brutal viotence. Poor Emi- which was constantly rushing upwards, | and in times of misfortune, they*would be asked oly ce tane.s She sighed, for she again | ly sank to the floor, and blood spouted : and the deep humming made by this pro- | what god or goddess it was that had taken um- w to: distrust the virtue and fortitude | from her face. Charles stood aghast— | oss of suction was not unlike the noise | brage at the conduct of the inquirer ?—Lay’s “husband, whose stay made her ap-| Reason returned to her throne... Fear, ‘ . : Chinese ISiV he-had forgotten his-res- | sprang into-his heart. Remorse tore his of a rope factory in full operation, bat in- | ° Onsof temperance, and had once more | vitals. Love once more gushed into his finitely louder and was mixed with a roar- | Nictiin to the fascination of the | bosom. Horror smote him in every fibre. ing and dashing of water, fearfully grand | “Which: he -had sooften-solemnly re- | Had he, indeed, become a murderer! the | and sublime ; as it passed it wet our decks | dyand as often broken his Word, by | murderer of his Wife ! rd, He ran to raise with showers of spray, even at the distance | njoying of many rods. eae a if rR) z= sive. the dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose 40., cinnamon do., gold do., perfect love do., peppermint do., and several other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and | herring, superfine Olive Oil and tip top shoe Blacking ! | I have also the finest of WINES AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma- deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &c. ; I have al- 80, a good clio mustard, seidlitz powders, essence sermMInt and cinnamon, Scotch and Maca- boy snuff,‘and a large assortment of fancy snuff boxes, fish hooks.and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and tallow can- dies ; and above all, a splendid lot of WBAGOor Was, and a@ great variety of other articles in my line of busines i Y too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low as ‘ges and expenses being one-third al they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers, | the freight bills than any other house in the place. : All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury | All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington! Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Murphy’s | the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be fo store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. our possession: ,.. « tines e? F. R. ROVECHE. Fayetteville, ate SO RE THE PROPRIETOR NOTICE. __ watcHwa’ orm » 5. BRUNER-t 8. W, JAMES, ‘LAND AND MILLS Ea | ily fully inform the Business Pablic, now ETaepine «<> @ ' on => val HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- prepared: to execute 4h ; ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile porth of Third creek church, aid 15 miles west ‘of Salisbury, containing upwards of FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, n which there is 4 splendid set of ILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- From the Maine Farmer. GREAT WASTE OF MANURE. Not upon our land, for although injudi- cious application may be considered a spe- cies of waste, yet there is not so much to be complained of in regard to the appli- cation as the non-application of manures. The waste is in not saving, in not accu- sounded like the noise of a great catar- | mulating every thing of the kind which -act; from some cause the Water Spout will fertilize the soil frém which we take had broken and the water continued fall- our crops. We know from our own per- . | sonal experience and observing others, that twice as much—nay, three times as | much manure may be saved—we will say | saved—not manufactured, but saved, as low by the violence of the descending wa- | there now is, How many sink spouts are ters, the quantity of water must be enor- | there in the country, that are almost hour- | ly pouring out their contents, to be floated ‘away, no where in particnlar, and “to | waste their fragrance on the desert air 2” _How many stables are there in the coun- try, where there is not even the shadow of a fixture to save the urine and liquid particles of manure which are continually 'made there Nearly all the barns are | without sheds for manure. All that the PORWARDIN' ANDY COMMISSION HOU HALL & HALL OULD inform the merchants of the in they have in connection withthe general @ Sery iBvasim wees added to that warding ; and havitig large“ and commodious W houses on the’bank of the River, ate prepared to and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all oom petition, our-char, — - =40 0d a ¢ The C - “er : *, S ‘ Sa" | ae g ats 2 As soon es opened the every syllable me Salisbury, June 8, 1844 ra — a in > ring of his could not help thinking that we had met | ‘iven by famine With a narrow escape. We saw many ut hush : | to pawn last night—while her’ husb:and more of these dangerous ocean travellers, | pmust be Charles; «And oh God?) was Violating the most sacred law of God but none came near enough to be seen t , c the dreadfuF toils | and man—Tempcrance. Look on it well! distinctly. Allon board agreed in saying And her heart flut- and if your heart is yet open:to‘one feel- that this was the largest they had ever eA | ing of munhood orhumanity—I pass over _ known, and Capt. H. atlirmed that in five. | cattle make during the housing time is Ethe door, at that. religion and virtue, till you can appreciate | and-twenty years’ experience he had ne- | thrown out of the windows, where -it is end-hér unhappy them—you will retarn tothe path of Tem. | ver been se closely approached by one { The arrange- ; igi tam. | perdn 1 yo heat the breaking } before exposed to the weather. S ito'the room, tum-_ perance, and yet heal the brea cing heart | : ment seems to be the very best inthe w ier fect.” But he again y w world Ca -). ret of your lovely partner . a — ments i ; , o dissipate the valuable parts and leave il A. Wasutxoroxtay.” The spot where General Montgomery the botrest It is, first a tyes of manure Tears suffused the eyes of the penitent fell in assaulting the heights of Quebee | —then a layer of snow—then manure— | Charles. With rapture did -he imprint a | bas been designated’ anew, as appears bY | then a heavy rain—then astrong wind and kiss on his wife’s Bridat Ring ; and has- | 2 letter from Quebec in the Rochester De- | sunstine—thea manure apd so.on. In =} teuing to the couch of his dear Emily, re- | Mocrat, by a tablet. The letter says : | the-spring we shovel in what. there is left : pees it on her finger, ashe fellcon bis “ Spéaking of Quebec, allow me to say | us, and which is of such strong and stub- nees to.implore her forgivenéss,. which | that the feeling of the citizens of that an-| born material that the combined. attacks woman, alWays algelic in her tenderness, | cient city towards Americans are liberal. ! } _ of snows and rains, and freezi dthaw- fever Emily Leng on-his neck They will dovall in their power #5 Gantz: ins, reezing and thaw. i ; and | bute to comfort ‘and pleasure while there. | ing, and sunshine and winds, could not There are*many places of interest {6 visit. | overcome, and this we apply to nourish ET as 6 | Our crops, and to supply the delicate and » Charles Llarrington beg, Reminiscences ‘of history will. constantly | finé vessels of the rootlets with nourish- 3 ance brother. He sou > presented ‘to you. One thing more | ment. Asn’t this admirable ? A little care the benevolent Stranger who had-restored | .which'l record’ with pleasure to their cre- | and ‘atte tion, and « small amount of fa- his wife 's Wedding mz; and beeame.a., dit? last week'a tablet was placed on the |-bor. Would enable the farmer to preserve ig distinguished member of that noble band, | neck of Cape Diamond, near the AD] y his Mmanure-in a. much more jue the “ Washingtonians.” tored to so- | where out gallant Montgomety fell, with and saving manner, We do: not jeiety, usefulness, and his lovely family, he , histwottids, Mayors Mé) and Chees- € to.sayy that we have fourid by.ex- +48 now: one-of the niost eloquent declaim.-| mahem their attackupon Quebéc, by the |. that when stable manure is hots- pers Agalust one ¢lase, «No s }\| American forces, it the’ winter of 1775-6. 18. applied to the earth, it isones a oo a Ot on ! Tough posi It is raised’ fifty feet"hi More ious, began IS soul Is NOw gereue, happy, } followitglitiscription: ” ials. for and powerful, in the ¢ a of ev r es Ms as ! et Conse’ ; TAM = ; . U OF EVERY pore Toh VERY BEST: E. i> Their assortment of TYPE f Blanks and ‘Cards, is > 1 State ;--and we fatter o ¢ how to use them i f almost £10 Sheriffs, Clerks and Constal STRAYED BOM the subscriber on instant | ‘two mares; one a sorrel’ other a roan, both bought from a “drever, and RE when last heard from, they, toad to Wilkesboro’. A liberal reward wil Bepe AS any one taking the-said mares up, ‘so that J get 4 : eee "as, se ROBERT We Pa. =a ’ Contotd; Sépt'10, 1844 ~ eis eee mo re 5 Tas} - : m DI i a tf TT hh. ent of “rn tc? a £ ike < - es t ingle CA Rep AR oes f OA od age »£) . 3 ‘ss a i to a Adventure. prom “ SCENES IN ‘tue ractesc,” BY JACOBS. The next day “caught a distant slimpse of Moa. - ght P. M. the sky jouded 6ver, and beéame as black as the -ook’s faneral. + furied the light sails, ails,-and made all hight; the thun- dearound us as if it assunder ; the | i around, and scem- | ayed over Our spars and rigging. ped the chain-holes with canvass, | fit the electric fluid from entering | js. The rain poured down n torrents, and. filled the stern boat as ast as one man could bale it out. By the ithing our crew could be g in| ine upon the deck, pass- ng buekets of rain water from the trunk o fill up the water-casks. The second day after this, in the after- oon, we were sailing to the eastwa slosé along the coast of Papau, which yere formed of beautiful elevated lands, covered with the verdure of perpetual ammer, and watered by purling streams d clear cool water. A great many of the natives came off in handsome canoes, with one out-rigger, for the purpose of trafficking with us. They were naked, with the exception of ornaments hung about their persons, and were stout, savage looking menof a dark copper color, with hair somewhat longer and straighter than the wool of the negro. Each canoe contained a goodly supply of powerful bows, arrows, spears, and war clubs, all ef which combined with the physical appearance of these natives, designated them @8 a race of fearless war- tiors. Theyseemed friendly, and we threw them tow-lines over the stern, and entered into trade for cocoanuts and jas- per-stone adzes.». They invited us politely be on shore, and said in one moon would bring us plenty of tortoise- Micll, pearl-shell, pearls, paradise birds, ‘ambergris, be che-de mer, gold-dust, os- ttich plumes, ivory, camphor. nutmegs, édible birds’ nests, palm oil, diamonds, &c. The wind now freshened up and our head-way increased, so that the canoes sheered about, endangering their outrig- gers, and were obliged to let go the tow- limes and drop astern. We now arrived opposite the mouth of a noble bay—it was a “new discovery!” The land was elevated, picturesque and verdant. The east point of the bay was a denuded red | day and rocky: bluff, from which put off ashéak With the usual daring of our captain, we boldly entered the bay, with all sail set. We now sighted a beautiful small bay, or mouth of a river, that ex- tended to the eastward from the foot of a gulf, On the beach, we spied a great multitude of warriors, hurrying along with bundles of war implements, and deposit- ing them in canoes which they launched | into the water, and put off for the vessel ftom. various coves and inlets. One war canoe, commanded. by a celebrated brave, was towed by one of our lines near the | stern. Our captain stood upon the taff-rail, eye- ing the accumulating dangers ; and think- ing that, when we anchored, and the crew Were aloft furling sails, the host of sav- iges Might be tempted to pick the sailors off the yards like so many black-birds, he determined to have a clear course while coming to, and so, to frighten the natives away for a brief period, he gave orders fire a blank cartridge from the six- Pounder. The gun thundered over the Water; but the effect was different from What he had expected. It was my “trick,” at the helm, and I WaS astonished to see the captain fall town beside me, while his telescope struck t Violently,and something whizzed Mead! The savage warrior in the ‘Mee astern let go of the tow-line the ant he heard the report of the cannon, tnd Seizing his bow and arrow let fly at captain, who fortunately dodged a barbed arrow, which was aimed at his heart. » Canoes now put off in great num- 4 and the natives were so well armed _* Seemed so hostile, that we deemed it jist to retrace our course and’stand out | their hands, delivered Krer A cUScK UPON ALL YOUR - ; Is SAFE.” . a we Ke : : 4 : rr #0 “ SALISBURY, N.C., NOVEMBER 16; 1844. ae te | ed fom a direct’ artow, and can oceasion- | ceeded.the. report, and which filled me THE RIOTS. AT CANTON. stood upon the quarter he dropped the nats and seized his arrow and -bow, and, with a frightful scowl of defiance, was about to twang it, when the captain levélled his rifle and shot him down. The treacher- ous warrior, uttering a shriek, fell back- | ward over the gun-wale of the canoe, and, rolling overboard, sunk with ¢he bow and part with their chieftain, and they now | | all leaped overboard and held their heads | They did not discover their sad mistake abeve water, under the lee of their boat. We Offered them no injury, and, soon | dropping astern, they again jumped into the canoe and paddled for the foot of the bay. , by reds of brawny warriors, now came ring out of the river, and started | in full pursuit of our devoted craft, like a | mighty billow, while from every direction | ahead and off the beams, to act in concert | with the king’s flotilla. The wind was quite light and it was impossible for us to escape. The captain | very jastly remarked, that “a retreating enemy emboldens the pursuers.” We ac- cordingly turned about, and steered for | the bay. mendous chorus which was taken up and | rolled over the bay, by thousands of voices, | accompanied by the sound of the tum- | tums, war conchs, and the soul-stirring | quick chorus of the flat side of the paddle- | blades struck violently against the sides of the canoe. Now and then, between the chorus, the king and the principal | braves stood upon the outriggers of their | respective canoes, and with javelins in| speéches to cheer | their followers to the one So great was | the din that the captain was forced to use | his speaking trumpet to be heard. I had heard of the Indian-whoop, but to be so feeble and few in numbers that they could do as they pleased with us. “Fore and main top-men, stations !” cried the captain. “ Armouier man the ket balls!” A large canister cont two hundred and fifty balls, a single dis- charge would thus carry terrible havoc savages within musket-shot. The crisis had now arrived ; the king’s flotilla closed in upon us; and, with a ter- rible yell, the warriors launched a volley of arrows at our vessel that bristled in the bow and rigging. They seemed to i‘ink themselves and their arrows quite invinci- | ble, and expected to see us, like the whale when harpooned, go into our “ flurry.” It | Was now our turn to chant our war-song. The crew stood ranged along their sta- | tions; each man had a cutlass swinging | by his side, a pair of boarding-pistols in | his belt, and near by stood his pike. “Yaw her off handsomely !” said the captain to me; “keep the broadside par- allel to the fleet! Give them a ball from | the six-pounder to splash the other side !” “Boom!” This “ war-ycll” checked for | @moment the impetuosity of the warriors; | but upon looking around and seeing that no injury had been done, they took it for granted that it had only been a spout, or | groan, or death-throe of the “sea monster” with whom they expected soon to have fine sport. The king and braves now urged their followers again to the onset by energetic harangues. Again they closed upon as, and discharged a valfey of arrows, which slightly wounded two of our crew, and one grazed my head too near for com- fortable and composed reflection. “Rake the fleet with a broad side !” roared the captain. We-gave a salute accordingly. Fora brief space the vessel was shroud- ed.in smoke, and remained in doubt as to the amount of damage we had done, The war-yell had ceased, and now, and as the smoke dispersed, we saw a scene of fear- ful devastation. Many of the canoes were | shattered into pieces, whicl#floated about upon the water clasped by human arms, riddled, and fast sinking. : 4 ae eae na etees here as their friend; they had come to | King,” who communed with the * Spirit of ally pick off an adyérsary the same as American Indians in “tree fighting. or skulking™ On the canoes and. fragments ny and supplicating for mercy. One flotilla, which advanced in the dis- | pressed onward, chanting the war-son until it was too late. Our crew had be- | come alarmed, and in reckless phrensy, | poured volley upon volley of musketry | ;; among the warriors, even after they had | ton, conceived an excessive hatred for a ; | leaped overboard. It is worthy of partic- | Delgee, (a Tarkish trooper.) one of his fel- Animmensc fleet of war canoes,manned | yjar note, that one noble chief stood up at | low prisoners. He received his prevision | of food from his family, and he induced his full length in his canoe, and paddled safe- | ly to the shore being proof against our bullets. | warrior, and as the groans and gurglings | of the mortally wounded rose upon the | ear and we looked around the spectacle, | it was appalling and heart-sickening ! | were effectually dispersed. The captain mounted the trunk and har- | massacre him, and had met their doom from the all-powerful ubiquitous “White | the Sun,” to which luminary he pointed. The natives, with their heads bobbing up and down under cover of the canoes, gazed at him in wonder and amazement. A breeze sprang up, and we set all sail; it was night, and we were once more up- on the ocean. A GHOST STORY. A few days since our door-keeper (a | new servant) complained that he not only never before had realized its terrifying in- | could not sleep, but that he. never slept that Delgee? he was the plague of my fluence. As we were silent, and returned | since his arrival more than a few minutes | life’ ‘I have,’ answered the delinquent, no answering yell, these savages took us | &t a time, and that he never could sleep | ‘and here he hangs for sale. ‘ Most ex- cellent,’ replied the keeper, ‘ but do not let | | character. | consistently with his duty unlessthe ‘efreet | should be destroyed. He added, that he | | came up every night into the upper galle- | | ry leading toour sleeping rooms, and there | |he found the figure I have mentioned, | , ' arm-chest !—range forty muskets on the | walking round and round the gallery; and | can never be discovered. trunk and forty on the windlas! shot the concluded with an anxious request that | he threw down his clever, and began to | eighteens with the largest canister of mus- | MY brother would consent to his firing at dig busily with his hands. In the mean- ained | the phantom, saying, that devils have al- | time the keeper entered by the back of | ways been destroyed by the discharge of | _fire-arms. My brother consented to the | | proposal, provided the servant used neith- | | nights passed, and we found on the third | day, that the doorkeeper was waiting to | |ascertain whether the spectre were a/| | saint or a devil, and had, therefore, resolv- | | ed to question him on the ensuing night before he fired. The night came. and it | | was one of unusual darkness. We had really forgotten our man’s intention, al- | though we were talking over the subject of the disturbances until nearly midnight, and speculating upon the cause, in the /room where my children were happily sleeping, when we were startled by a tre- | -mendous discharge which was succeeded | by the deep coarse voice of the doorkeep- | er, exclaiming, “There he lies, the accurs- | | ed!” and a sound asof creature struggling | 'and gasping for breath. In the next mo- | ment, the man loudly called his fellow- | | servant, crying, “Come up, the accursed | is struck down before me!” and this was | followed by mysterious sounds that we; ' believed either a man had been shot and | | was in his agonies, or that our man had | ‘accidentally shot himself. My brother | | went roand the galle~y, while I and my sister-in-law stood, like children, trembling, | |hand in hand, and my boys mercifully ' slept, (as young ones to sleep) sweetly | and soundly, through all the confusion and | distress. It appeared that the man used, | _not only ball-cartridge, but put two char- ges of powder, with two balls, into the | pistol. I will describe the event, how- ever, in his own words, “ The ’efreet pass- ed me, in the gallery, and re me, when I thus addressed it: “Shall we quit this house, or wil] you do so?”— You shall quit it,’ he answered ; and passing me a- gain, he threw dust into my right eye.— This proved he was a devil, continued the man, “and I wrapped my cloak around me, and watched the spectre as it receded. It stopped in that corner and I observed attentively its appearance. It was tall | and perfect pobre og I pees n44 and, be- fore it moved again, discharged my pistol, which I had beforé concealed, eb yes accursed was strack down before me, and here are the remains,” So i aagep tis ed up a small barat mass, which ep poe with mystery. On the following morning we | closely examined the : ; thing that could throw light on the sub- lay the dead and dying, groaning in ago- | ject. The burnt remains do not help us | to a conelusion._One thing, however, | cannot but believe, that some one who had sales ., | personated the evil one suffered some in- ; | tance on the opposite side of the vessel did | jury, and that the darkness arrow in his grasp. The natives who | not appear to be aware of the dreadful | cape. It is truly very ridictlous fr these manned the canoe did not appear to take | slaughter we had committed ; for still they people to believe that the remains of a g || devil resemble the sole of an old shoe.— | | Miss Lane's English woman in Egypt. | wife one day on the occasion of her tak- ing his dinner, to conceal in her basket of food the instruments he had used in his ; The clear blue water of this beautiful trade, viz: a cleaver, a knife anda pair advanced smaller fleets; all concentrating | bay was dyed with the blood of many a of hooks. I must observe, that those lu- | natics who do not appear dangerous have | tighter chains than others, and the chains | of the person in question were of this de- scriptipn. he proceeded to liberate himself; and as The firing had ceased, and the warriors | the cells communicated at the back, he | soon reached that of his nearest neighbor, ; ; | ‘ How is this? Who cut your chains?’ i, angued the natives. He waved his out- |< Idid, replied the first, ‘and here are my The king’s flotilla bore down upoh us, | spread hands over them, as a father over implements,’ ‘Excellent’ rejoined the oth- the warriors chanting the war-song in tre- his children, and told them he had come | er; ‘cut mine too.’—‘ Certainly,’ said he, | and he proceeded to liberate not only one, 'They pass on about their business. ee E on aE: , is, and must ever remain a spot, and found nc- ored his es- A MANIAC STORY. A butcher, who had been confined some me in the mad house called the Moris- When he had taken his meal, who delighted to see him free, exclaimed but two, three and four of his fellow pri- soners. Now follows the tragical part of the story. Nokeepers were present—the man who ssed the clever attacked the poor Delgee chained and unarmed as he was, slaughtered him, and, after di- viding his body, hung it on the hooks with- in the window of the cell, and believed him to be what he was a butcher. In a few minutes the liberated lunatics became uproarious, and one of them growing a- larmed forced open the door by whieh the keepers usually entered, found one of them, and gave the alarm.—The keeper instantly proceeded to the cell, and seeing the body of the murdered man, exclaimed — What have you succeeded in killing him hang here, it will disgrace us, let us bury him.’ ‘ Where,’ asked the maniac, still holding the clever in his hand ‘ Here stomachs and love of plunder. Cantor, 26tH May, 1844. } On thé'6th instant. we had a row with king part in the Chinese, no forei¢ners it but Americans. The new flag-s | . v flag-staff was ornamerited with a vane in the form of an. artow, gilded, which reflected the rays of the rising sun, far and near; its symmetry and beautiful workmanship excited admi- ration of foreigners. but to the Chinamen its erratic movements and eyer-varying position, pointing north and then South, yesterday east and to-day west, were por- tentous of evil; dark forcbodings were raised in the minds of the superstitious and excited people, in which mavy Hong merchants and mandarins participated ; but there was another class, the idle vag- abonds who swarm about Canton, whose fears were less excited than their hungry Simultaneous with the appearance of the gilded arrow came dry weather, and sickly season set in, both in the city and country ; and to the charmed arrow were ascribed the deadly effects of the cholera then raging. The attention of our Consul, Mr. Forbes, was called to the circumstance by a num- ber of véry respectable Hong merchants. and they requested him to. have the fatal arrow removed; at the same time ap- peared an inflammatory placard, ascribing the evils enumerated to the gilded arrow. The Consul, wishing to yield to the su- perstitions of the people, decided to take down the arrow, and for this purpose em- ployed a number of sailors: while they were engaged in lowering the top-mast of the flag-staff, the mob gathered around, first throwing stones, then rushing in and cutting the ropes,in consequence of which the top-mast came down “by the ran.” The mob ran off with the bal cardy &e., there being no resistance offered, the tu-. mult increased, and there was every ap- pearance that it would end ina riot, when the factories would be attacked, The destructive riots of 1842 began in similar manner; no Mandarins were now present to dispel the rioters, and immedi- ate action was necessary. At this juncture our Consul, with a doz- en Americans, repaired to the square, armed with muskets and pistols ; the mob retreated, but threw back a volley of stones, upon which one or two of the more excitable of the Americans fired, wound- ing three of the rioters; but the Consul restrained the men, using his exertions to confine them to acts of a strictly defensive The square was now in possession of the Americans, who remained till 4 p.m., when about two hundred soldiers arrived is the cell, replied the other,‘ and the fact In an instant | the cell, and throwing a collar over his neck, instantly chained him and so finish- ed this tragedy.— The Englishwoman in from an eighteen pounder amid a host of| er ball nor small shot. Two days and | Egypt. VALUE OF NEWSPAPERS. A thousand times we have heard this question and answer. | meet— What’s the news ”’ asks one. *No- thing but what you see in the papers.’— it ever been noticed that, among the thou- sand benefits of anewspaper; not the least is that it does away at once with tittle- tattle, gossip, street yarn, foolish exagger- ations, &c., which once took up so much of the time of those who were hearing or telling of some new thing. One real evil of social life is thus ended. The man ri- ses in the morning, looks over the paper, | and is satisfied that he knows all worth knowing of the passing history of the world. He has nothing to tell and noth- ing to hear farther. He is not annoyed in the midst of his business or pleasures by the recital of affairs in which he takes no interest. The same with women. Cu- riosity is gratified without loss of time.— The scandal of the day has employed a hundred busy meddling tongues in its cir- culation and exaggeration, Conversation takes ahighertone. Principles of morals and taste are discussed, the new poem, the last book, the magazine, or the review, becomes, the subject of conversation.— Even in the minor matters of life, society owes a large debt of gratitude tothe news- papers. There is nothing so difficult to bear, there is nothing which requires so much cour- age of the most serviceable kind to endure, as anxiety in solitude and inactivity. The very movement of the mind when we suf- fer great agitation lightens its weight; but when we have to sit and count the live-long hours alone, confined to one small space, and limited to mere reflec- tion, thought becomes a burthen, and im- ination a torment, and every feeling of our heart seems to war against our place. . J te0 fs Two gentlemen | Has | with the mandarins. A slight skirmish took place, upon which the soldiers, aim- ing at the mob, fired in the air, and, under cover of their shields, charged upon the rioters, who were thus dispersed. Early on the following morning the square was again filled with rioters, not- withstanding the presence of the soldiers, and it was necessary again to raise the flag-stafi, that the flag might be hoisted in front of the consulate. The Americans again turned out with | muskets, cleared the square in presence of the mandarins, and remained on guard till all damages were repaired, the top-mast ' of the flag-staff raised to its place, and the | flag once more unfurled to the breeze. | Mr. Lay, the British Consul, apprehend- | ing the trouble, had sent to Whampoa for ‘marines. Fifteen were sent up to the | factories, and remained inside as a corps de reserve in case the Americans were ' overpowered, but the marines were not | called out. | The flag being again in its place, the | Americans retired from the square, and all | remained perfectly quiet. | The result undoubtedly produced a good | effect on the Chinamen—first, in showing | them that the Americans were ready to | respect their prejudices; second, that they | were ready and quick to defend them- | selves when attacked. | Many of the most respectable of the | Chinese have expressed their approbation ‘of the conduct of the Americans, consid- ering the interference of the mob unwar- ranted, and their attack wanton and un- provoked.” Result of Temperance.—At the recent assizes held at Kingston, Canada, Mr. Justice Hegerman, in addressing the jury, remarked that “he was happyte say that in his various circuits throngy mers he found crime sensibly on : and that he was confirmed in his opinion by his brother judges. That intemper- much more rare occurrence in. the rural districts than formerly. That these bap- py results he ascribed to the general in- | crease of wealth and prosperity in the country, and to the more ample means His lordship observed that one great daty of magistrates was to see that no aes than a necessary number of tavern licen- ses should be‘granted.” His. prejudices, why selves under the flag of Polk Who can fail to see thats are pregnant v Nise inevitably lead’ us" We do hot remember tha before been a meeting’ another land to discuss am and to decide which ‘paraan their votes for. in the political history.of& method of organizing for bringing foreign inflaeng our National Governme meeting of sucha body feature in the case, “TE the summons were asked ded course in polities— er—to go, oné and alljge las. Major Davezac,@ fia ance, the fruitful parent of vice, was,of tw afforded of* attending Divine worship.— | os * . eel) hatreds—well under tariff, they will open French goods: and Polk is ele judices of the French is Phillippe, other of he rope. it is to is the missionary to this} addresses them-in theit” hative’ He appeals to their Frene . pre & are. He reminds them 4h only defeat Mr. Clay and” a market for | this is not: prove - ne 4 arg’ rench importers. He urg the United. States, and. proba with England | w—an object: desire with the French people. | is a strong appeal tothe the prosperity and happiness rican people, to rally, unite; certain political candidates, and’ national measures, from. motives whit true American‘citizen, native born turalized, could. entertain... Let American citizens reflect: daring piece of demagogueism. generally true, that those foreigne we generously admit to citize United States still cherish their judices and hatreds, and- opportunity to wage them. ag American citizens, but.as si her Majesty crowned po ef eas 7 e Pim ce —* intere Encouragemerilite are authorized county to state t lowing premium to eration a cotton. a4 goods tations Whig. Vicksburg, for the me P ciple ef home manufacture essentia cessary to the well being .of the. offer to give, as a bonus eni by five planters any man, or of men, who will establishand put t™ factory in ~ to ti vented and practiced a method of making’ apples, very far After havi ded te Hoo “nek platted ign. posts honor _allu- |. 2 « rf ’ ‘ ‘ 2 * se : cr. ‘Paar ees oy iene a oe of the Ame: eee | Let our adopted citizens beware of suéh demagogueism, as those who appro them under its garb, for it is preg serious consequences to themselves, portion of our adopted citizens cam ph themselves in such a position withe countering a withering rebuke» fro American people—Phda. Chronie & * -#sein — é " Fee -. 6a . or? the basest ingratitude, then our naturale zation laws are all a farce, ar 1 we-m ; only encouraging and supporting-tlemdly: enemies in our midst,.. The English irish, - German naturalizedcitizens—bt the | ng- lish and German more particularly have: the same interest in free importation’ ™ the French, and thds, by once givingeoum* tenance to foreign organizations a midst, to obey the bidding of foreagaiepeli-, tical demagogues, we shouldsseon | ave 2 pretty horde of foreigners arrays pen hostility to some of the most: vitalofAge- rican interests, and daringly defe ting the American people at the tok The args ment upon which their organization would: be based would not. be ,their-interesb-as! ea * ne ge a necessary for the use of Ye ¥ t a a 94 SP Ret 2 x a oF fF te bread | * = sissies 2 . 7 £ wba, ~mm' 4 = > ; 6, al a ot & ‘ Piatt a : ad. bi : 3% n n t rE RE BR IIE : . re TT ‘ te iT nee + ‘ a a . = 8% i) erD * ee i hh; br: . + ‘ 7 ts of vol the i aoe 2 See See features are lighted up by the corusca- , REBT: NVR gh or before, and regret: tah’ tions of intellect, while those of the other i olic by enabled them to. evil pe unable to give it entire. We). 0) tts mated. by the less dignified | erous feelings in bebalf of « woman in | their religious zeal, gratify their ambitious | of our race and dignify a country: ~~ “gem for the the aa wa poh tir of the heart. co such * moment of ten ae assumpti Aye indulge hop TaXSITAO |». ineninalniitaiiaieainlia es crisis although satchel “ The head of N eon rs to have | rance are involuntaril urg ed on- nsitiesin the construc immense ; 2 See Ee PO ie by: mutilation: + » been the naodel pane anor of the | ward to offer words of consolation ina pt SS monasteries, .and ITEMS OF FOREIGN NEWS. . The history of Mr. Allston is ed, and the siffiifitude is | crisis so fraught with wo and misery, and other ecclesiastical edifices, which again Fudeser the majority of our readers. Goren, orn’, of herson. The se- | would avert the awful judgment for her | called into emulous and vigorgps action! J .ters from Stockhol ot as His life was smeapst rare 2 0 display | lection of a type that should actually em- | sake, were it possible to do so. There | the.fine arts; and they continued to flour- nant indeed ; - 24th ultimo etree sen vistoee w ignity the er | body the grand presentiment of the artist, | she stands alone, remediless and: hopeless | ish while ali the nations of Europe were “se cuffered warely ious ee and, hisproductions as a poet an ad | as to the characteristic intellectual quali- | in widowed isolation, on the very verge | sebmissive adherents and willing tributa- inundations, but in painter are honorable to the power an | ties and personal appearance for which | of existence. Neither prince, noble, or | ries to the pontifical ‘sovereign. But the greatest degree the onmnery bordering on the rorne Cg <gepecity.ofthe beman mind. As Ameri- | the Queen was to be pre-eminently dis- | any man or woman, of any rank or office, | invigorating. influence of those potent | river Roeyo, which rose 13 feet in-less than an | ‘ navigable rit ins, arid anxious for the advance- | tinguished, is in conformity to the univer- | offer protection or consolation. No one | causes, which had fortunately reillumined | hour, rushing’in torrents upon.the large village | ‘ the late Sie Rober tour country in arts, de (Allston | sal opinion of the sculptors, painters, and | but her faithfal and sorrowing slavesStand | the long expired flambeaus of human in- | of Konradsfont and its environs, which were | ‘Governor of Marylal ‘in literature, we are praud o Oe eed physiologists of Europe, who | by her to soothe, encourage, or support in | telligence, civilization, and refinement, quickly submerged; . sweeping away-all. the | ‘ Poiut me rector off foe his Yair fo aN perl brent ot consider the head of the imperial Hanni- this hour of her utmost needa, Sublime in | having rapidly diminished after the ac- | houses and factories, and twenty-two windmills, | ‘®fterwards of Qi “y ca : . -, | bal of modern times as more completely | moral grandeur she awaits the result, as complishment of that momentous revolu- | 344 in fact jeaving nothing but a mass of-ruins. | ‘ @@°rge’s county, ff hat. We.are. Renveter, a littloalraid | fulfilling all the conditions which are re- | the doomed Nioble of a vast empire which | tion which was commenced by the en- preiener stdeinss Paps ides poriehed, ‘the ‘Revoliaise : Pome of eeirany ad aol ae | quired for exhibiting ji inal oxen aul | “ ae hath numbered ont. fin 7 and oe and pan ess i and theless of pioperty’ teed 1 at"800,.| “The list of my y ents Bo Sti i Lap . h we may | imposing development of those transcend- | who 1s soon to witness t vent of that | er, architecture, sculpture, and painting 000 rix dollars, 1,200,000f. Subscriptions for | ‘ merel to avoid a cum om lare,not assert, however muc > | ent powers of mind with which man may | wide-spreading desolation which buried | once more gradually declined, and cannot rix rs, 1,200,000fr. riptions for | a ee By tee wishiit, that the exhibition of Allston’s | be endued that had ever been presented | the ruins of ‘Great Babylon,’ that * glory | be said to have reassumed their conse- the relicf of the sufferers have been opened at| ™Y title-page) is not large, Buk | nd of Belshazzar has ee. “0 ‘for their consideration, either in Nature of kingdoms, that ‘beauty of the Chal- | quence until within the last hundred years. | Stockholm, atthe head of which stand the names * orably obtained, and I re lect on | era in. the history of painting w rich wil | or the most celebrated productions of an- | dee’s excellence,’ in the drifting sands of | In fact, there was no great and decided | of the King and Queen, with considerable con- ‘itude. _ All Thave. 0, acd per eS se that a paeeia | cient or modern art. the desert ; thus fulfilling the prediction advancement before the reign of Napole- | tributions annexed. ‘ living which I now hol : a. . ami led Dy the celebrated p Cc “The Queen is partially enveloped in a of the prophets that it should ‘ be conver- | on; and since that period the Russian Em- It appears by aletter from Vienna of the ad ‘teen years ago, without 6 Zeuxis, Appelles, and | deep green mantle, under which appears | ted into a chase for wild beasts and a pos- | perors, Alexander and Nicholas, have mu- : ‘inent scholar, who then! y ee ee ne Ane la arapory of a grave porhyritic tint. Her | Session for the bittern.’” . ni ficent! encouraged the —_ Bat the Ena = sia'oaaes ri re ee aed al ' ies “ a “oa : * | eae is ore abe and so pamenscot dial « on the left 4 Daniel, and in fron of King of than. - i to higher tor Set tees the Migot Jesihepsindt. “Tha oak Mr. Boucher, from the whole : ‘3 . . ed as to disclose a large portion of the’ several superb Jewish women, who are | mendation than any other sovereign for a : .? eee F Beazer, beheld ro pabatital | magnificent forehead By being confined ' anxious spectators of the wondrous scene | his liberal and patriotic patronage, in | sons who kept the lottery offices, and whose ap- bhi qe ects Brot anof 3 coe aaedent that whilst the Poet | U=dera golden tiara, studded with dia- before them, are two youthful females ; erecting elegant edifices for the reception | poinfments were all for life, are to #egeive a rejudi oe eal and ee: “ is. ; sae the? wer of “ Daguerreoty- | monds. A cordon of emeralds and other one of whom, with an eager effort yet of the most valued works of native and | small pension and a sum of money out of the bres Mis sd : Principles to gi ) npon his Sind the. impressions of Precious gems, set in the form of cameos | timid expression, is leaning forward and other artists which could be procured, and | profits of the lotteries for the present year. oe tag abs Ws eplalon,, Puch cae : Senkt beautiful and sublime, the | and united by links of gold, passes over cautiously extending her hand to touch the | dedicating a noble temple, which has been | "iw erin Gaile bolises the imam (hal vr = ea re Sateen filer Mitist’combine the powers confer- | the left shoulder, across the chest and un- hem of Daniel's garment, an act of rever- | denominated the Walhaller, to the honor | King of Rrussia int ds t a mad sve—the highest ee ca shighly poetical temperament with der the left arm, andagain appears amidst | ence peculiar to the Jews. The otherhas of the most distinguished men which Ger- | me ¢ Soca intends to pay @.visit to the | eral current of opinion—ome CA , hos of correct appreciations of form, co- | the folds of the mantle on the right side. | kneeled near the feet of the prophet, low- | many has produced, where their statues | King of Denmark, at ari adds, reason and the other of passion, re | depcandezprsson™yot we feltohave a Aron the waist is a richly-wrought silly bowed her head, and with United hands Are fo be placed, ke those of the godin tht the journey shoul tke place, My Mie” | uch in be pein (a an of lat ate ; ‘ . ‘ . | stus. ‘ ent and her eyes cast down, has assumed the | ° | 0 ander in itself) whic our serious attent E pen ny Pere, var cading icine ar. | sparkles in the corsage, and a truly Cleo- humblest oatans of self-abasement and of | “In Great Britain, the construction of a | Humboldt. as the anticipations ofa eat nd ae * > Bert's most graphical description. He | patrian pearl is suspended from the ear, | the most profound adoration for the cho- | new Parliament House has roused a gene-| An exhibition of the products of the useful arts | important parts of our history. To this pre s sayst | not ealy sp exquisitely vontel purity, bat see ne ge OE eae ny et ee Ce rede ieee at tong, | in Sweden and Norway was opened towards the | we may ona future occasion return, as, wl va intinoas: ; . + | ; ’ | surpassin autiful girl are united all , fi ; ‘ : ‘ The ie chet of ofall errolding this ' absolutely pendulous and moveable. She | the most ntiractive attributes of loveliness. | extensive and grand effort for the practi- con oe roabevntiie, nee hs: Ras ee Tee ee te nue = ting elles. * ah om iiian grandeur | is attended by two females whose pecu- Her form, features and complexion are of | cal development of native genius, by caus- | ssnmdved dlitiee nt aeisiba: ck which ’ : , thoug ought ? ele | “A Sie ciliche,en I Pies grave and | liar features, complexion, and costume in- | Caucasian perfection. The auburn hair’ ing all the spacious and numerous apart- | 20" i erent articles, of which nearly one- | as truth. Ak present we place on ‘our columy . wed religious rite was being perform- dicate that they are Arabic slaves, or na- is of that lustrous golden hue which has | ments to be embellished with fresco and | third are from Norway, and the rest from Swe- | Mr. Boucher’s dedication to (we. may add) the edin'the most holyand reverential man- fives of cee aly eastern nation. _ [ever been the most admired and celebra- | oil paintings illustrative of the history of | den. They are for the most part the produc- | Great Unequalled : : ner: So’hatmontonsly combined are the | back - anie ra been Selected by Ne- ted by poets and painters. ‘It appears to England. | tions of the iron works in the two branches of | “To Ggorcx W AsHINeTON, Esq. . various’portions ; so sublime and impos- |, ce chine pee . e captis : haye been tinged in 7 petow beam of | “In this country, at a comparatively ! the kingdom. Of Mount Vernon, in Fairfax county, Virginia ing so startling and truthful is the gen- | aces nlace in tia learaine le onan e pte sun. ‘ e ry t so falls cs early period, several painters had execu. | A letter from Oran of the 21st ultimo says: | “Sm : In prefixing your name to a work avowed : fetgiect’s sa August, moveless, silent, p g and tongue her shoulders, neck, and a portion of the | ted works which were honorable to*their « Aj] seems to be quiet on the frontier, and we | hostile to that Revolution you bore a distinguished pg dies, 20 Fol of life is the scence before | ‘aay yeaowpeperned and then elevated to left side of her face, and the shades are | genius and skill, and encouraging indica- | },,4, nothing more of Abdel-Kader, whois still in | i» | 8™ not conscious that I deserve to be charged wil : us, that.it seems as if we were in the ac- “h ighest station in the kingdom ; and so skilfully managed as to give an aston- tions of that prospective glory which was Morocco. It is not to be expected that he will | Doosisteney: 1 do not addrem-myself to the e tan} presence of a-real, living audifory, | °% 2° 2Ppears to have been a distinguish- | ishing relief to the whole figure, and in | to be acquired by their emulous successors be civ . to the’ Freuch ‘ties by Abd of a Conventional army, but to the Jate dignified Pre which was listening with rapt attention | ed favorite and sincerely respected by the an especial manner to the head, arms, and | in one of the most interesting and beauti- 7° 8'V°" OP to Me Frenen au orities Dy ‘Abderr- | dent of the United States, the friend.of rational apd ss todhious-avefol révelaticne that anna&meed | Queen, she evidently anticipated that his! hands. The latter are absolutely isolated | ful of the arts. West, Trumbull, Copley, haman, who as already ina sufficiently critical ber freedom. & the dreadful, inevitable, and speedy de- | explanations would be of a most accepta- from the canvass, and look as if they could and Stuart, have each produced such con- Position, without giving new motives of discon-| “Asa British subject, [have observed with ples . fon.ef mighty Babylon. | ble and cheering import. But when those be grasped. Well might she be consider- | clusive testimonials of their proficiency tent to his fanatical subjects. The major part | that the form of government undet which you and «® Near the centre of the figures in the ae ee wie words were utter- ed as personating the scriptural Rebecca, | and talents as will secure to them a high _of our troops are left for the present at Djemma | fellow-citizens now hope. to find peace and happi q foregrotmd:stands-the inspired Daniel, | 7 that = illec u ew hole court with ‘the fair daughter of Bethuel, as she ap- rank among the ablest cf their European Ghazaout, under General de Lamoriciere who however defective in many. reepediay liqn; in: the wa “3 draped in @ plain tunic of a sombre tint, seme and actually prostrated all the peared at the well of Mesopotamia. | contemporaries in the various departments appears to be ina correspondence with the Em- its executive and the division of its legisla‘ive p “= Bbich is gracefully disposed an am. | ™*2lY qualities of the King, her position “It is much to be regretted that Mr. of painting for which they were severally peror’s son. been framed after a British model.= "That, in the di propriate mantle of adark blue | was entirely changed, and became noton- | Allston had not lived to finished thislargest | distinguished. In portrait-painting. the a charge of your duty as bead: of this’ Government, 7a His face is turned toward Belshaz. 1» “iflicult to sustain, but was of intense and most important of his numerous beau- | only prominent rivals of the two latter,| _!%¢ Diario di Roma ot September 17 says : | have resisted those anarehical doctrines which are hit war, aed with his left arm clevated he js | terest to the aghast multitude, who were | tiful and grand productions; bat still there | since the decease of Van Dyke, are Rey- | “ The Commission charged with the erection | ly lon dangerous to Auunien thas sc iiiveps, oute pointing toward the inscription, ‘ over a- | eagerly listening to all that was said, and | are considerations which qualify this deep- _nolds and Lawrence. _of a monument in honor of Tasso addressed a | °” culogium on the wisdom of our forefathers than hot ; . i tfull observin what V _— d t. | d ] . bl . TT h A | ly, . ar ; ° . orable to your individual wisdom and integrity. inst the ‘candlestick, u the wall of “stfully § whatever wasdgne at ly deplorable contingency. Tothe artists; «4 yy. letter to Louis Philippe, asking him to contrib- | ' the King’s p Give!” ne hia Thinks bat! that eventful moment. She was the fond | who are ambitious of attaining honorable | Hitherto there has been no ather en- ! S be | ir ‘ “ As a minister of religion I am equally bound to te |couragement for cultivating the arts in | Ute to the furtherance of their object. His Ma- der you my respect for having (in. your valedictory a idieular; and massive forehead; pro- | and anxious mother of the young and in- | distinction in their profession, it is beyond | this country than was afforded by a very | jesty, moved by the love of literature and: the le : . . , _| : a? el ‘ . ° dress to your countrymen) ‘asserted opinion thi iis ; fall, dark, and soul pene- | experienced sovereign. His adverse for- all price, even in its present condition ; for | limited private patronage. But Congress , atts, of which he has given so many instances, | « the only firm mpvoraet silahaaagicabels co oil : . See - | tanes, her own d : Bw , sc] : ws . fp . 8) radiant with celestial intelli- | calarai tous recep orable fate, end the | i Saeed Eo ee nee | has at last evinced a spirit worthy of the | not only replied in very kind terms, but had | and morality ; and that ‘morality can’ be maint 1 p J J pu» '* nation and the age. Pa?htings and stat- , 1,000fr. remitted through the Marquis de La- | only by religion.” Those best friends of ‘mankind, We es wf . es nei his composed, dignified, and | SF ta> : : | her country, all rushed upon her mind.— | borious, and untiring efforts which have , inn i commanding attitude, we behold the selt- | She had net been one of the participants characterized the career of all other sue. _ues have been ordered and executed, com- | tour-Maubourg, his Ambassador to the Holy | *idst all the din and uproar of utopian eft peat undaunted, and majestic pro- | . nee | . ; |memorative of the most interesting events | i i to think that the affairs of this world can ‘never be wal de of the feast, and must have perceived with fi I ; : | See, congratulating, at the same time, the Com- = of the living God. There is the firm | ' si perceived with cessful aspirants in the rugged route to in the history of the Republic, and of him administered by men trained to disregard the God we , iting expreasion of absolute con- what profound solicitude all eyes had been | imperishable fame. By this incomplete | who was ‘ fet fn peace, first 4 WHE. and made it, must ever thank you for this decided proted & S ad ooo his divine: inspiration, and an | turned toward her as she entered that | painting they are enabled to discover the fret in the hearts of his countrymen »__| Mr. Clemson, the new Charge d’Affaires of | gainst the fandamental maxim of modern revolutiosias, entire: belief that unhesitating credence | che bed be fp eee Babies what bed process by which the master-spirit which | These are cheering indications that still | the United States to the Court of Belgium, has | that religion is no concern of the State. Mist be given tothe appalling truths which l known her in the augusycourtof the, had | ictal it ta tia to produce his | more enlarged and munificent encourage- ‘arrived at Brussels. Mr. Hilliard, the late | “lt is on these grounds, sir, that_I now presume (ea! he has been called upon to utter, under | conqueror of Jédea, Medie. end E great | ge fu es ben ae an ver | ment will be given to American artists in , Charge d’Affaires, has returned to his own ccun- | | hope not impertinentt y) to add my name to th ia the solemn and high responsibilities inci- | low ws ibl lexi a Byp'-—_ | Step ae eu oe cna’ the future ; and more especially when try. : those who have dedicated thelr works te you. Om bihis ealted station, both as ‘the |! i ponsible, perplexing, and onerous | lines to the final finishing-touch of his such splendid illustrations of native gen- | ; . them, not inconsiderable in frame, fram having been yor thief of the governors over all the wise | was her condition when the king, princes. graphic pencil. In this point of view, the | A letter of the 29:h ultimo, from Warsaw, | fulsome flatterer, hes become your foul calumniator: 1 Nafthe empire, and as the recognised | nobles, and astrologers had been dismay- Feast of Belshazzar will be as instructive | ae a aig oe ready enn | states that recently, in doing some repairs to a@ | such dedicars I am willing to persuade. myself I heve id.of the fiats of Jehovah. His serene | ed by the wonderful phenomenon that had | and valaable tu the present and all futare Preeid ents by Stuart: the Marius and Ari. CbUrch ia that city, a deposite of 6,000,000 of | resemblance. 1 bring no incense: to your shrine,er , ' ancient Polish florins was discovered. It is to | in a dedication. Having never paid court 1 7# —* ae | So suddenly broken up their hilarious en- disciples of the American Apelles as was | ae : ! | : T Aye ana eer eereg, indieste.an neis | tertainment, and who now quailed with the Torso of Hercules to the great Tuscan | <7 a 7 ow a were zeretaie | be distributed among the sufferers from the late | Whilst you shone in an exalted station, I am not so weil ranted by Viadlctive passion nor | abject fear on hearing the first passage of sculptor and painter. Besides, while stand- | E ‘d au id he Fe ern of We Sorceress of | imndations Of the Vistal as to steer my little bark across the Atlantic in search! ss desire 6r hope of anticipa-_ the interpretation; and how important it | ing before this wondrous production, no | Alistor th ‘i d eae “ pelshazzar, by | tnandesone . aes patronage and preferment, or so vain as to imagine tht! ag & the acempulated wrongs | “2° that she should rouse all the energies , one can refrain from associating with it Greenot h. he On he nd “Hae. Dy. ___ A Frankfort journal states from Bremen that | now, in the evening of .my life, I may yet be warmed »been inflicte long-subjuga- | of her mind andjpresent that masciline for- | the untimely death of the eminently gift- | =" ees ee rue OF three thousand emigrants from the north of Ger- | your setting sun. My utmost ambition will be shut ne . . titade and commanding deportment which ed artist ; for it was his last k: and | Abydos, of Crawford, and the Eve, of | many are waiting there for embarkation to Tex- artly gratified by your condescending, as a private g* Cae. meee ts hs BE cigatet cece a Semiramis would have evinced under | in that nearly finished head of ibs Chal- | rowers, wil be ica ane as long as the | 4, on the T ertitory purchased by a company of | ‘leman in America, to receive with candor and kisi agdcommiseration, he announces the start- like unparalleled circumstances. With dean we behold the last mmpression of his | arts of painting and sculpture shall be | Frankfort. | ; i this disinterested testimony of regard from a private ofthese blazing and | such lofty conceptions of duty she has as- | mighty hand. Thus he seems to have ex- | pp recesses Yoni/titis. east | missioners on their noble object.” | | The Berlin }j Is of 25th ulti P gymanin England. I was once your neighbor ead FS in mp che le_words which, when ‘the sumed a4 dignity of manner that is traly pired while in the very act of rearing a | “The statue of Orpheus, which was ex- e Berlin journals o ultimo give @ | friend: the unhappy dispute which terminated in j | : ; a : “ae | : | long account of the public entry on that day of | disunion of our respective eguntries, also broke of 3 ‘saw,-written b fi | imperial and sublime ; a determined and | superb monument to perpetuate his illus- ecuted by Crawford in Rome, has been re- | ' ; > , ‘4 ichis dean ~ oan changed | even haughty expression of countenance, | trious name. The feet, therefore, of the | cently purchased by the proprietors of the | the King and Queen of Prussia. They were | aia eee ne) ist eotioes, even yi 3 a Sian tratabled hive as thatthe | which strongly contrasts with the subdu.| picture being unfinished, so far from di-| Atheneum, and placed in an apartmeni , escorted to the Palace by the civil and military | ani am ca as my pert, long:age.pqbaided. Pos? pints-of his loins were loosened and his | 5 ering, and humiliating condition | minishing its consequence and value, will which was expressly erected for its recep- authorities, and the population as they passed | me, then’ to hope that this tender of renewed amity © snees smote together.’ ” of Belshazzar ; and seems resolvedto hear | render it still more precious. It is now in| #00 and exhibition. That self-created | uttered enthusiastic shouts of welcome. Soon | tween us may be received and regarded as giving *™ ' oF ANALALS anthor of this eioquant paper’ wh an unflinching spirit the whole of | a condition similar to that of one of the | 9'tist has thus early evinced a genius, taste | after their Majesties had entered the Palace, | promise of that perfect reconciliation between ou a ae iy ose dreadful tidings which had been | most admired producti f Apell . | and skill which places him in the first rank | i ; jes which it is the sincere aim of this publict™® -- — an Hr Nerbal criticism on one sen- | commenced with such fatally portentous | ed the Ansdyenno, which ‘war pieced ip | they made their appearance on the balcony be- | Countries which it is aim diétion t-» H i i i i a i i a a i ee ee ee a ‘ 'of sculptors. This statue rivals in form . to promote. If, on this topic, there be another wish a a oe vo “he (M a becpecat | indications that others of a far more disas- | the temple of Cesar by Augustus. Hav- } grace of attitude, expression, and execu. ere “e assembled pearsipati who roe ve re nearer to my heart, it is that you would not think it be t. Allston) | trous character were to be apprehended. | ing been partially defaced in its removal | tion the best models of the Athenian school. | “00% Symi IB “owns in ee hetthh tn of 2c : : . : | neath you to co-operate with 20 humble an effort 1 caenesor ic by execution In accémplishment of that purpose she from Greece to Rome, Pliny observes ' It is remarkable for anatomical fidelity, and in testimony of their loyalty. duioe that sencsletibieion. od Weeannot imagine any oatendll bs heh. | has taken a firm and imperious attitude; ‘that no artist could be found who was | Proportional elegance, impress of agility, We learn figmy Naples of 27th ultimo that} “ You have shown great prudence (ond, in wy WHICH give the ‘ability to exe-| and with her right hand strongly grasp- capable of repairing ; $0 that even this youthful beauty, and that animated spirit | great preparations are making there for the mar- you pea anager Saye vet, nil pci Pe ety ofS : | ing the superb cordon of precious gems, injury tended to increase t of life which has been diffused throughout | riage of his royal hi e Duke d’ hid ende Ben sent conceive. On | walls ry bee Ln. that of one of her at- lea’ v And where is the ate chee ee | the wele Sgere. So like is it, in concep- who is ssiesied take shed Fo sedit'an age — pi a payee [ayaa ay oe eRe } | tendants in her left, which she clenches in | pable of finishing, or that woul tion, the delicate manner in which it is ina) wre age se lide, ete en Seat . thoughts such a manner as to intimate that she * undertake << completion of, Phe Bel. wrought, and high finish of the details and pany tee laser a ora | ae ie oad artaet eon me fey * ; por- | must keepsilent while Daniel speaks, that | shazzar of Allston ?” surface, to the best examples which have a ee near cia tanedl ten Be pei pa ot dee aia to. Jove of order #1 not a word should be lost. At this mo-| “Before the publication of the research- reached us from the hands of the ablest | “euders who were arrested in May ast, and | ee Hane ype hiss! wr love of posce. ment the devoted slave, alarmed at the | es of Stuart and Wilkins, the architectu- | Sculptors who flourished in the brilliant | *mongst whom were the two nephews of Gen. | io re niente exis changed appearance of her royal mistress, | ral treatise of Palladia, which had been | 9g¢ of Pericles, that it may well claim an | ¢r! Pepe, who has himself for madly yenrs ob- | 4 adapted for the high post you. lately held, as and utterly regardless of all-other objects, | founded upon the degenerated Roman | ®4miration as deserved as that which they | stained from political affairs, and is now resi- | and foes have concurred in testifying ; be it my pees” ons i our minds r eit nor the y oe 7 te € canvass. truck with the ex- 5 ee ie ex- | is eflrnestiy looking up into her face with | rather than the pure Grecian orders, was | Teceived from their enlightened country- } dent in Paris task thus publicly to declare that back 10 Je Power ofthe | grieved, anxious, and implorin expres- | the text-book of eoemtrediae Rheote seat out | men, and all succeeding generations.” . paternal fields virtues equally calculated to boos i tte cai ed ‘ oY OF Sd rp Site * 2 ip Wm T~ Long. as they:are, | sion of inqnisitive: lici : - ash <. bat email praise: tha tact aftenti war q © solicifade, as if endea-| Europe. But the accurate representations, These extracts do but imperfect justice; Filial’ Love.—It i tioned by Miss | de. To resemble Cincinnatus is but , aa + = vous syumere inspection to discover the | and descriptions of the temples of sens: toGen. Drarporn’s most excellent descrip- | Pardoe, that a oe ee the | # Yours, sir, to-enjoy the calm repose and holy #1 cotta nna uble cause of such unwonted | and Minerva having revived a ehastened ttion and truly. artistical criticism of this| Character of the Turks is: reverence for | ~ * Chretien barns, grd Bet he Lard oor OS excitement. tnate Allston parang L ng ter end mor your beginning.’ ad . * eas . * e . * ws: ¥ bs % Fa “ With contracted brows and-th lips | de “ — i ne: * we rey “ i. reat production’ of American genius. re mother. Their yee ers y — sd “ I have'the honor to.be, sir, « firmly ¢ the Queen has fixed her Ja- | a i | @ like revolution in pai tin nd) ‘Itis the encouragement of the arts | an ora, ! minous ey ino Daniel withsu tense i a <2 J z Le oe | . | i oe ire culties, We Tegret to ‘see such a paragraph as the following in an American paper. The N. York Sun of Tuesday last says : « We learn that Commodore Moorr, of the Texian Navy, isin town. ‘The Mexican brig of war Santa An- rc arrangements to cap- mre the three Mexican: § as soon as he can get them outside of Sandy Hook.” If Commédoré Moonrz makes any such “ ar- rangements” in the port of New York, they can only be ‘made by an American aid, and by violating the neutrality of the country in which he is sojourning ; and, zealous as he doubtless is for the interest of Texas, in whose service he holds a commission, we are confident that he would take no step so improper to advance that interest. The suggestion contained in the par- has received, we presume, no counte- nance from Commodore Moore, and is probably without foundation. is THE AMERICAN REVIEW. We take this opportunity t® call the attention of the Whigs to the prospectus in another part of this paper, for publishing a monthly periodi- ) al under the ‘above title, to be devoted to Pol- ities, Literature, Arts and Science ; under the management of Georce H. Cotton, Esq., au- thor of the well known and deservedly popular “ Janitis Tracts,” and one of the most pleasant and humoréus Writers of the day. One great reason why this work should be well supported, is, that it may counteract as far as possible, the odious and revolutionary doc- trines promulgated in the Democratic Review and other kindred prints, which are spread throughout the land under the auspices of the Locopoko party. ' NATURALIZATION. FROM THE NEW YORK EXPRESS. Five Hundred Citizens made in one Day.— Four Judges were employed yesterday in ma- king American citizens, and the reports of three Courts, to be found in another part of our paper, record the summary process by which the work a done. .Those who were present at the rts speak of the scenes presented as humil- iating in the extreme. Every American mind and heart must turn from it with disgust, and the more so that the question of naturalization has become almost one of a party character.— Just upon the eve of an important election we find more than three thousand foreigners meta- morphosed ia the twinkling of an eye into citi- tens. In indecent haste, in a manner satisfac- tory to.no party, but the party who marshal them from Tammany Hall to the Court room, with- out sufficient. testimony, without time to hear ap- plicants or witnesses as they should be heard, five hundred citizens are made in a day, and three thousand in the course of a few weeks. What a scene for the country of Washington ! Hew fearful its example, and how pernicious its influences! But we have no time to comment upon the fact now, nor can any course of remark make stronger the facts -we publish. Scenz in THE Common PiEas.—Yesterday noon more than three hundred aliens had crowd- ed about the doors of the Common Pleas in the Pa Hall. _When, the room having been emp- ied through the windows, the doors were re- opened for frésh admissions, such a scene as was then witnessed has rarely been seen in an American court room. The doors were violently thrust in, and the avalanche of human beings came onward with such impetuosity as to over- throw every thing in its course. Coats were torn of hats were trodden under foot, men were crowded and jammed until almost lifeless, and in ‘wo orthree cases half an hour elapsed before they had recovered themselves sufficiently to speak, Outside of the*court room the crowd of foreigners was clamorous for admission, and it required the physical force of six officers tomake «mopening for one of the Judges. The court room Was filled and emptied not less than four times during the day, and among the crowd who were thoroughly jammed up were female witnesses ~well-looking women !—Exzpress. Nine hundréd and séventy-two voters have beew manufactured in Baltimore, by naturaliza- You, forthe purpose, as the Ohio Locofoco or- §" expresses it, “of telling with fatal effect Upon the last hopes of coonery.” Fifteen hun- it is stated, have been naturalized in Phil- ia for the same purpose, and here in New the number will exceed three thousand.— “8 such an increase of votes made to order focoism trust to overwhelm the voice “the Whigs !—New York American. ri c k i when native Americans were mentioned, received witha general sneer of contempt; wid We sce bya New York paper that a large = has been carried t city, bearing the inscription, “ Americans hin tal No such banner was ever pre- tom rican‘hands ; nor was the inscrip- Anseurrc.— At the French meeting in New eo POOL ry, where d and not by the millions Mr. Jas. I. Long, of our Town, broughthome a bag of four- teen, all killed in the course of one brief excursion. ._They-wereof different varie- ties—all large and very fat. LATE FROM THE SOCIETY ISLANDS. A Missionary Shot. From the New Bedford. Mercury we learn that the whale ship L. C. Richmond, Captain Luce, had made that port in 103 days from Ota- heite; arriving on Thursday. Captain Luce brings intelligencé of the state of things exist- ing between the French and the natives. In March, 1844, about 500 natives attacked the French station at the Isthmus, of about 40 men—troops, and some few marines. ‘The na- tives were, after some hard fighting, repulsed. Their loss has never been correctly ascertain- ed. The French had two killed and five woun- ded. About 2000 of the natjves then entrenched themselves in strong force at the Bay of Ma- heina. On the 17th April,.Governor Brant at- tacked them with the frigate “Uranie,” and the steamer “ Phzton.” There were landed 500 soldiers and marines, who stormed the forts and entered them, sword in hand. The natives fought desperately, but after five hours’ hard fighting, they retreated with a loss ot from 200 to 300 of the bravest warriors on the island. The French lost in this engage- ment 16 kiJled and 52 woéunded—7 have since died of their wounds. the steamer was the first man killed. He died at the head of his detachment upon the walls of the fort. Point Venus—this being too near the Bay of Papeite for general safety, the Governor again at the head of 400 troops marched upon them. The natives received intelligence of his ap- proach and placed themselves in ambush. The natives allowed the main body to pass, but as the rear guard were passing in front of the English mission house, they opened their fire in direct line with the house. Mr. McKean, one of the missionaries, who was walking in his verandah, was struck by a ball and killed in- stantly. His death is universally regretted. He was one of those who have latterly come The Ist Lieutenant of | June 20th, the natives again assembled at | result is said to have been brought about by an odist Missionaries to obtain the supremacy, im- mediately after the Roman Catholic Mission- aries had been expelled from the Territory — The Nestorians now occupy their ancient px tion, and refuse to receive se any Christian sect. ‘They believe this to be the ee eee and spirit- We stated a day or two ago, on the authority ot a contemporary journal, and without exami- nation, that the Presidential Electors would as- semble in their ive States and give their votes on the 2d of ber. We find, on ex- amining the act of ss of 1792, that the period at which the Electoral Colleges vote is the first Wednesday in December, which this year, will be the 4th day of the month.—Nat. Intelligencer. [Selected for the Carolina Whtchman.]) THE MERRIMACK. [BY J. C. WHITTIER. Oh, child of that white crested mountain whose springs Gush forth in the shade of the cliff eagle's wings, Town whose slopes to the lowlands thy wild waters shine, Leaping grey walls of rocks, flashing through the dwarf pine. From that cloud curtained cradle so cold and so lone, From the arms of that wintry-locked mother of stone, By hills hung with forests, through vales wide and free, Thy mountain-born brightness glanced down to the sea. No bridge arched the waters save that where the trees Stretched their long arms above thee and kissed in the breeze ; No sound save the lapse of the waves on thy shores, The plunging of otters, the light dip of oars. | Green tufted, oak-shadowed, by Amoskeag’s fall, Thy twin Uncanoonncs rose stately and tall, Thy Nashua meadows lay green and unshorn, And the hills of Pentucket were tasselled with corn. But thy Pennacook valley was fairer than these, And greener its grasses and taller its trees, Ere the sound of an axe in the forest had rung, Or the mower his scythe in the meadows had swung. In their sheltered repose looking out from the wood, The bark-builded wigwams of Pennacook stood, There glided the corn-dance—the council fire shone And against the red war post the hatchet was thrown. from England—well educated, and one of the most respected men upon the group. This ac- tion was upog the North side of the Bay of Pa- peite. The native loss is unknown. French loss, three killed and five wounded. At the same time on the south side, another action took place, in which the natives were again routed. killed and seven wounded. Native loss un- known. The day following the natives again advanced upon the town, and betore they could be met, House Chapel, &c. . The natives had within the last few days geized three Frenchmen, who had been for ma- ny years resident upon the Island, and were among them; and had put them to death. American Genius and its Rewards. Gentlemen :—The friends of Mr. O. M. Coteman, in this city, will be gratified to learn that his invention, styled the “ 4o- lian Attachment to the Piano,” which he sold in this country to Messrs. Nunns & Clarke and others for $100,000 for his right in the United States, is well received in England. He has secured patents in Eng- musical world has been directed to it by the great admiration it has excited in the court and fashionable circles of London. The pianist of the Queen and other pro- fessors have their wonder and surprise at such an invention, particularly as it came from America. They say that the whole of Europe has been aiming at the same thing, and had given it up in despair. The piano was to be faken to Buckingham Pa- lace, in order that the Queen and her Court and the King of the French, at his late visit, might hear it played upon by Mons. Benedict, one of the first pianist and lighted with it, and has written some mu- powers. “The effect of my instrument, as played upon by Mons. Benedict,” says Mr. Coleman, writing to a friend, “ sur- passes all my conceptions of its capaci- h the streets of ties.” the world still greater and more valuable genius. G. W. classes namely : ing the prevalent idea of their invincibility. MES In this action, five French were | had succeeded in burning the French Mission | land, France, &c., and the attention of the | organists in Europe, who is himself de- | sic for the occasion, suited to show its | _ Mr. Coleman is a self-made man, who Rhode Island, is destined to confer on his country and | Connecticut, discoveries, and he well deserves the rich | New Jersey, harvest he is reaping as a reward of his Our Gatiant Lirrie Navy.—The Ameri- | South Carolina, can Navy consists of 65 ships of war of all Alabama, Ships of the line, 10 Frigate, 1st class, 14 Do 2d class, 2 Sloops of War, 15 Brigs, 8 Schooners, 9 Steamers, 5 Totaly 63 The five steamers of War, are the Fulton, ' 4 guns. Poinsett, 10 do Mississippi, 10 do Union, 4 do Princeton, 10 do This is comparatively a small force, but with fewer ships in the late .war, ‘we shook the En- glish naval power to its foundation, by destroy- There the old smoked in silence their pipes, and the young | To the pike and the white perch their baited lines flung ; | There the boy shaped his‘arrows, and there the shy maid | Wove her many-hued baskets and bright wempum braid. Oh, stream of the mountains! if answer of thine | Could rise from the waters to question of mine, Methiuks through the din of thy thronged banks a moan Of sorrow would swell for the days which have gone. Not for thee the dull jar of the loom and the wheel, The gliding of shuttles, the ringing of steel ; But that old voice of waters, of bird and of breeze, The dip of the wild fowl, the rustling of trees! FRIDAY MORNING. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. | The returns by this morning’s mail, | leave it beyond a doubt, that Mr. Polk is | elected President of the United States.— | The State of New York, has gast her large | Electoral vote for him, contrary to all cal- culation, and thus brought about a result unexpected by both parties—the effects ot which we deprecate as devoutly as we | desire the prosperity of the Country. How- ever, we will not now speculate on the consequences of our defeat, and the suc- cess of a party who glory more in the “lone star” of Texas than in the proud banner of America. We rest our hopes in the over-ruling Providence of Heaven, confident that “the Judge of all the earth will do right.” The following States are known to be settled in the manner here disposed, which give Mr. Polk 141 Electoral votes, three more than necessary to ensure his elec- tion; and Mr. Clay 89. THE ELECTORAL VOTE. PoLk CERTAIN. | CLAY CERTAIN. | Maine, 9 | New Hampshire, 6 | Massachusetts, 12 4 6 | Vermont, 6 7 | Pennsylvania, 26 Maryland, 8 , | North Carolina, 11 9 9 Ohio, 23 Kentucky, 12 Illinois, 6 5 Missouri, Arkansas, 5, 3 New York, 4 zs 36 \ Virginia, we 17 Georgia, 10 89 " 141 attempt on the part of the Presbyterian 6¢ Meth. |. The following States have voted, but full returns have not been received. They do not give a sufficient number of electo- In Rowan apr Aig the llth Sept., Mrs. Resecca arms, wile of . Otha Hartman, in the 29th year age. In this county on the 11th inst., Mrs. Miter, wife of Mr. Ivey Miller, and daughter of J Adderton, Esq. In Richmond county, a few days ago, of consumption, Mr. Henry D. Dumas, aged about 22, a most worthy and respectable citizen. In Davidson county, on the 14th instant, Mrs. Eien Beat, wife of Doct. B. L. Beall, after a painful and@ro- tracted illness. She has left five children and numerou¥ friends and relatives to lament her departure. THE MAREETS. SALISBURY MARKET, Nov. 16. Bacon, 7% -a 8 Cotton Yarn, 85 a90 Brandy, ap. 20 a25 Molasses, 35 a40 do. peach, 80 Nails, 54 a 6t Butter, 8 alO Oats, 18 a20 Beeswax, 25 Irish Potat’s,50 a62 Corron, 5 a 6 Sugar, br. 74210 Coffee, 7 a 91} do. Loaf, 15 a18 Corn, 25 a Salt, (sack, )$2 75a $ Feathers, 20 a22 |Tallew, 6 a7 Flour, $3 a $34 (Tobacco, 15 025 Dried Fruit, 50 a75 :Tow-Linen, 10 a15 Flaxseed, 623 Wheat, bush. 50 Iron, per lb. 3 a 4 |Whiskey, 30 250 Linseed Oil, 90 a$1 |Wool,clean, 20 a25 FAYETTEVILLE MARKET Nov. 13, Brandy, pe’ch,50 260 Lard, 8a8i Do. apple, 45250 (Molasses, 35 240 Bacon, 7484 Oats, 30 a5 Beeswax, | a28 Oil, Linseed, 75 a 80 Butter, 12a15 Nails, cut, 5: a5 J Bale Rope, 7a10 ‘Rags, per. lb. 2 Coffee, ,~74.al0 ie brown, 8 al0 Corron, 5ha 6 Lump, 14 Cot. Baging, 16a20 | do. Loaf, 14 a16 Corn, 40 a 50 (Salt, (bush.) 45 a 50 Flour, $3284}! do. Sack, 82 a $225 Feathers, 25 a2 \Tallow, 6 a7 Flaxseed, $1a9%1 12 Tobacco, l’f, lia 3 Hides, green, 4 a 5 |Wheat, 70 a75 do. dry, 8 a10 |Whiskey, 35 a40 Iron, 44a 5 |Wool, 12a 15 CHERAW MARKET, Nov. 12. Bacon, 74 a 8} |Leather, sole, 20 a 25 Beeswax, 22 a Lard, 9 ald Coffee, ~ 9 al10 |Molasses, _35 «373 Cotton, 44 a6 |Nails, cut, 63 aT7% Corn, 40 a50 |Rice, 4a5 Flour, $4084} Sugar, br. 8 a10 Feathers, 25 a30 | do. Loaf, 15 °a18 Iron, 5 a 64|Salt, sack, $2 a $2} a ree — Copartnership Potice. HAVE this day taken into copartnership Mr. Wil- liam S. Croft, as a special copartner,in the receiving and forwarding and commission business. Mr. Croft has been long and favorably known in this department of my interests, and it is unnecessary to add that all consign- ments in this way will be promptly attended to. Letters on the subject, our correspondenis will please address to Waterman & Cro Mr. Croft brings to my House, not @nly his own long continued services, and experience, but algo a respectable capital. E,. WATERMAN. Georgetown, Aug. 15, 1844:3t CIRCULAR. The Subscribers have this day entered into copartner- ship for the purpose of doing a general business, as RE- CEIVING ak» FORWARDING anp COMMISSION MERCHANTS, and hope by :heir attention to merit a liberal patronage. Please extend this notice to your friends and ours. Liberal advancements made on con- Aignments to be shipped—or to be sold here without lim- itation as to prices. Eveazer WaTERMAN, will sign WATERMAN & CROFT. Wiis 8. Crorr, will sign WATERMAN & CROFT. Tha aD” EE a Ee AVING qualified as Administrator of the Estate « | gan, long needed and of manifest importance, the under- x. ott i= SOs Sage ‘ > yet T~ ce of ine fo tor. - 2 F. Simmons, R ; Bayard, Del; J: W.” Huntington, Coniiecticut ; - S. Phelps, Vermont; Ale: Barrow, Louisiana > xander > 5.7; , Kentucky ; Wm. C. ' é T y W. L. Dayton. New Jersey; John Hender- ¥ setts ; George W. Summers, Virginia ; 3 ton, Ohio; John White, Kentucky; Daniel P. King, Massachusetts; Kenneth Rayner, North Carolina ; Geo. B. Rodney, Delaware ; S. C. Semple, Indiana; F, H. Morse, Maine ; Milton Brown, Tennessee ; Washington Hunt, New York ; Henry Y Cranston, Rhode Island ; C. M. Reed, Pennsylvania ; John J. Hardin, Diinois ; C. H. Carroll, New York ; James Dellett, Alabama ; William A. Mosely, New York ; Robert C. Schenck, Ohio; A. H. Stephens, Georgia ; J. Phillips Phoenix, New York ; Earne@fly approving of the plan of such a national or- signed agree to contribute for its pages, from time to time, such communications as may be requisite to set forth and defend the doctrines held by the united Whig Party of the Union. George P. Marsh, D. D. Barnard, J. R. Ingersoll, E. Joy Morris, T. L.. Clingman, J. MePherson Berrien, Robert C. Winthrop, Thomas Butler King, Hamilton Fish, J. P. Kennedy, J. Collamer, John J. Hardin, Wm. S. Archer, Rufus Choate, Alexander H. Stephens. It ig to set forth the reasons that have led to this desgin. They are many aad will present them- Crockery ware, white Lead; and New York, and paid for in ye of a a RE &€ 25 t0 80 Hogsheads of & 1000 large sacks of Lite 20 lo 30 Tons Iron and Ca The above named Goods were t , selves to every mind. But to the above the Editors have to adda word. It is known that the same enterprize has been two or three times before attempted by others ; and that they failed as signally as they were weakly begun. — We care not to investigate the causes, but their failure has stood greatly in the way of the present undertaking. We only give unqualifiad assurance that this Review will appear-every month for one year at least, from January, 1845. Whether it shall continue longer must depend up- on the support of those who cap see the importance of such a work. This support we earnéstly request, believ- ing that the work will be in all fespects able and useful. The Review will be published in the city of New York, to be called ** The American Review,”—A Each number containing a hundred and twelve pages, | inted in double cclumns, on fine paper, will consist of a leading political article, with literary miscellany in histo- ry, biography, criticism, fiction, poetry, statistics, science, and the arts, from the ablest writers in the country. No. 1. bearing date January, 1845, will appear preliminarily ina few days. It will contain powerful articlestrom va- rious writers, with two beautiful mezzotint Engravings of Mr Clay and Mr. Frelinghuysen, with sketches of their life and character. Every second or third number afterwards will also present a likeness and sketch of some distin- guished American. The conduct of the Review will be under the control of George H. Colton, associated, however, with other gentlemen of known standing and attainments. To Committees, Societies, Clay Clubs, &c., the follow- ing terms are offered : Five copies $20 ; Thirteen copies for $50. Orany person becoming responsible for four copies will receive a filth gratis. Agencies are invited for distant places. By law, remittances may be made free, through the Postmaster. All communications to be addressed, post paid, to the Editor, G. H. Colton: Office 118 Nassau st. New York. EE SS EU. £388 Be JA sexvw aN BA NEW GOODS.) HE subscribers are now receiving from New York and Philadelphia, their Fall and Winter stock of NEW STYLE & FASHIONABLE | DRY GOODS, full as large in amount, and decidedly the most hand- | some ever brought to this market, they are in part as fol- lows * Extra super wool black and blue cloths and cassimeres, Striped and plairf sattinets and tweede cassimeres, French and English beaver cloths and winter vestings, Water twist, Glasgow and Washington Kerseys, Red, white, yellow, and green flannels, all qualities, Kentucky jeans, plaid, linseys and linings, Rich cashmere de cosse and rip cashmere, new article, Plain, striped and plaid Alpacca, al] colors and prices, Bombazines, Orleans cloths, and Roumelias very pretty, English and Italian cravats and satin stocks, Silk, kid, cassimere, buck and cotton gloves, Crapes, lawns, muslin collars and French linen cam. hd’fs, Jackonet and swiss muslin, edgings and insertings, Rich damask and lady sale and talton shawls, Brighton hoods and self adjusting skirts, 4 Merino and flannel knit drawers and shirts, Whitney, macinaw and duffle blankets, great variety, Apron checks, bed ticks, bleached & brown sheetings & EJ of William Cowan, (G. S.) dec’d., I will proceed cember next, all the said dec’d’s personal estate, viz : Eight head of valuable Horses, Cattle, Sheep, some fated Hogs, and a variety of stock Hogs— Wheat, Corn, Oats, Hay & Fodder. Between 300 and 400 Ballons of apple and h Brandy, from three to five years old. One good oH and vessels— one set Blacksmith Tools, and a set Gun- smith Tools ; a quantity of Iron, all the farming utensils, Waggon and gear, and all the household and kitchen furniture ;— | 6,000 to 8,000 /bs, Cotton, made known on the day of sale. JNO. M. COWAN, Adm’r. Nov. 7th, 1844:29:3t. All persons having claims against said estate will bring them forward legally authenticated within the time prescribed by law, or this notice will be plead in bar of recovery. Also, those indebted will come forward and settle the same forthwith. J. M.C. Adm’r. DISSOLUTION. fi prawie heretofore existing at Trap Hill, Wilkes county, N. C., under the firm of “ Bryan & Crampler,” is this day dissolved by mutual consent.— Those having ‘claims against the concern are requested to present them immediately ; and those indebted to the firm are requested to make payment without delay. J. T. BRYAN, Oct. 4, 1844:29.3t pd THOS. CRUMPLER. HE Executors of the last Will and Testament of Abraham Area, dec’d, will expose to sale on the 28th instant at the late residetice of the deceased, the Planta- tien containing 240 Acres, with a good ral votes to change the result.’ ‘| Mississippi, 6 | Michigan, Indiana, 12 | Delaware, Louisiana, 6 | Tennessée, “¥ P fox nore y ene in East Tennessee, giving Mr. Clay a. ma- jing House and all necessary Outbuildings. likely NEGRQES, men, women to sell on the premises, on Tuesday the 23rd day of De- | Tailors trimmings of | 10 ps. genuine bolting cloths, warranted, Nos. 4 to 9. and numerous other articles not mentioned. [(7 Terms | shirtings, 3 all de€criptions, | 20 doz. leghorn, straw and bl’k bombazine bonnets. 50 “ black and white fur and woo!) hats. | 50 “ fur, cloth, hair, silette and glazed caps, ALSO, a large assortment of Warsware, Crockery, Saddlery, and Saddlers Trimmings ; Carriage trimmings of every variety. Smiths’ and carpenters’ tools. Iron, castings, Blister, spring, and cast steel. 18 boxes tin plate. SHOES. 600 pr. men’s lined & bound shoes, good and very cheap. | 500 pr. women’s sewed and pegged shoes and slippers. 1,000 pr. sewed and pegged Negro shoes. 3 cases Miles’ fine Philadelphia made water proof boots, $7 1-2 to 9. 12 cases thick winter boots, all prices. 5 cases Philadelphia calf skin boots, very fine. | 5 doz. Philadelphia calf skins, very cheap. 8 do. Lining and binding skins. 3 doz. eastern tanned | hog skins. 20 doz. saddle trees. 4 p’s. blue and fancy plush. §,200 oak tanned and hemlock sole leather, good and cheap. GROCERIES. 91 hh’ds. Porto Rico sugar. 550 bags Rio coffee. | 1,600 woolsey and woolsey loaf and crushed sugar. 24 kegs Duponts F. F. F. powder. 75 “ blasting powder, best quality, 100 boxes glass, 8 x 10 and 10 x 12. 4,000 Ibs. white lead, warranted best quality. 16 barrels panes very best'article, $17 6 ds. y dundee bagging, 100 vie Virginia and Mannilla rope. 800 ibs. rope suitable for mining. (7 The above goods were bought with cash exclusive- ly, and will be sold at wholesale and retail for cash, as low as of the same qualities and style can be bought sofith of the: Potomac. Fashionable and well selecte@as Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Arts and Science. 7 Terms: Five Dollarsa year; paid on receiving the SOU TH COR first number. of Shaver’s Hotel, opposite the eourt is entirely new, and will be Bold at very Fe for cash. Amongst their THE SUBSC EG leave to announce’ to the eit and its vicinity, that we.are open DRY Gq w . < ore - 5 se Fe 5 eas” S assortment ere 10” ie and Poult % ‘ ia desdaite Bombazines, nes. and, Alp Linen Camb. Han’k’fs. Silk cravats, points, gloves and And a variety of articles, such as are found in a regular dry goods establishment. : JAS. A. CAMPB + ed Salisbury, Oct 26, 1844 wR a APOTHECARY BU PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, LSO—Stppanon fiasIn Goag gee A at the Peoples Drug Store, by E> HENDERSON & WHE. DR. P. Henderson's Agne and Fever Rem SAFE and certain cure,may be had at the ple’s Drug store, from Meee ae HENDERSON & WHERLER,*<~ i Sar reg ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, > © a family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, D cer’s Hull’s, Peter's, Phelps’ and Bee Dr. P. Henderson’s Stomachick Elix the People’s Drug store. 1000 D*: P. Henderson's invaluable: Anti-bilicas sale at the People’s Drug store, by Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 HENDERSON, é&, W. State ot orth | Henry I. Lucas, Ibs. of good Tallow: sale at the People’s rt HENDERSON & . a > ae £7 ost ili State: Ordered that publication-be mad Watchman for six weeks, that appear at the next ourt, to Court o ity for Rowan of Ea Term, 1644. i: the case of James Thomison sati ion of the of the defendants, is not an’ therefore, ordered that: in the. Costing Senna isbury, requi i id Gile * ' ‘ par Zs net tro thao, he ie ey after the fourth in Febraary next,at the house in Salisbury, and plead answer ordemur 10 com plainants bill, else judgment pto confesso will beentered,. and the case set for exparte as to gs os 10. oor ‘a TPR maple py Cer r JENKINS & BILES. Oct. Bist..1844 271139. - form that may no longer stand | smiles of love her-fellow band ? ~ Rests beauty here ? Y he haere?” etied fice and laurel crown, old world’s haughty frown ?- > mame shall yet be.stirred ? yne Send Jay are heard ! et him sill sleep on ! notch hea applause were won! Magno Whose parinace is 0 iu & gone: that may beheard no imore thinks some mark should be pworkd. whose resting place we sce ; passing by, we may rejoice or fear, ee shed yred sorrowing tear! : at wr IMPORTANT INVENTIONS, and Dials were first invented | fin the sixth eentury before | first brought into England | mbus, 1489. Pragedy were first exhibited at Laeted at Rome, 239.B. C. as was founded at Ath- a eLibrary was founded at Rome Lee je Libresy was founded at Al. , 284, A. D. + ear dnyented. in China, 170 B. C. ‘ Et be Calendar was reformed by Julius Cxsar, an @ on ships and merch#ndize, firet A3. _Saddics me into use in the 4th century. “tse shoes made of iron, were first used A. oe de till'abou we made ti t a centur eer ré not y a fi e of silk brought Yeon India into rope, 542 A. D. is made of quills, A. D. 635. 4 Hding and glass introduced into En- J: G6T4. > in court of Judicature introduced Oy \ figures of Achimatic Drought into Eu- y.the Saratens, A. D. 991. pér made of cotton ‘rags invented towards | of the L0th century. eramadeiof Linen in 1300, “Bs , of Doctor first confirmed in Eu- rope; at Bologno in 113g; in England, ‘ "Phe first reqular Bank was erabliche? at Vebice in 1158. _'The Bank of Genoa was es- tablished in 1407. That of Amsterdam in 1609, That of England, 1684, Astronomy and Geometry brought into Eng- gland, 1220. “Mowmiies made in England, 1253. i rg,invented, 1280, rt of weaving introduced into England | = notes as now used, invented, 1330. et Soames od clegne by Schwartz | rintrodueod into England, 1471. Sestablished-in France, 1464 ; in 491 +: in Germany, 1641. ‘and Chicolate: introduced into Eng- America in 1520. jutroduced into France by Nicot, oc made in England, 1568.» 5S first made io England, 1568. “ae introduced into Ireland and England | r, published at Venice, in in Franco, 1631. First in England, | » 1630. 1666. ine invented by the Marquis ste +1 engines first F ilivended, 1663. : ets davented at Bayonne, (whence their ne) 1670. © First brought into use at the bat- tle of “Turin, 1698, apes jrvcmet 1625. rititroduced into England vie Aa ely Balloons and Aerostation invented ,ir, e- i carried in-England by stage | nll invented in Georgia, 1794. d in England, 1802. beat « on the Hudson, 1807, o1 irst lit with gas 1814, w slowly the con- from age ‘ |“Cicero should make what haste he could to the ¢ sea side to secure their passage, and that Quin- tus should return home to make more ample provision. . But,as.in most houses, there are as many informers.as domestics, his consequence, filled with soldiers Quthtas corfcealed himself so effec ' soldiers could not find him. Enraged at their | disappointment, they put his son to torture, in | order to make him disclose the place of his fa- ‘ther’s concealment ; but filial -affection was proof in this young Roman against the most | omqaiaiee ‘torments. | sometimes ‘a deep groan were all that could be | | | extorted from the generous youth. His agonies | were increased, but, with astonishing fortitude, | he’still persisted in his resolution not to betray, | his father. | better be imagined than it ean be expressed, how the heart of a father must have been af. -| | fected with the signs and groans of a son expir- ing in torture to save his life. He could bear it | ng longer ; but, quitting the place of his con- | | contenest, he presented himself to the assassins, | | beseeching them with a flood of tears to put him | | to death and dismiss the innocent child, whose An involuntary sigh and | Quintus was not far off, and it may | entered, a bori table. After. afew t bee that the’men remanded i rear nd spoke ina tar tou, re ich argured, ping himseli inthis’ wtb re fall asleep, when the conversation bamiine more free. Fra Diavolo soon gathered that fhe new comers were professional assassins, who had recdgnized him, and whose scheme it was to seeure and deliver him up for the reward offered. One of them wished to secure him at once ; but the others, more pradent, thought it best to dwait the’ mo- nient when he should be in bed, unarmed, and defenceless. In the meantime, the ee ee te ee ot. ‘innkeeper entered with the supper, and to rousé himself naturally, made'a-hearty | meal, and having orderéd a: good bed, and | paid the landlord; withdrew to his chain: | ber. At midnight the four ruffians, as he ex- pected, stole noiselessly ta upon him, one advancing first with an obscure light,and | a dagger in hishand. The first regarded | Fra Diavolo availed himself of the noise us! to:say nothing of the mo- of dancing in promiscitous parties, ‘appears too childish for grown peo- | 4)... fog rof the thing among ¢ Chris: done wa Bh eye there Is bat one’ opinion’ ar. the present day, . And, those who are | it Chris- tians hpld the,same opinion. It_ig am amase- ment that belongs to and. marks the world, as distinguished from the’ Church. Wordly mind. ed professors. are often urged by the gay and prayerless to join inthe dance, and when. they yield, * the world, the flesh, and the devil” are all ~pleased}-and the conforming professor’ is hailed as a bright acquisition to the thoughtless throng. But the world laugh in their cleave at the inconsistency of the profesor’ s Conduct, and | are ready td ae Le “that is all. your religion is | worth. - In the Prealyincion Church the practice.may fairly be.reganied as a proper subject of decid. | ed. discipline, Various: ecclesiastical ‘courts | him closely,and made a signal that he | have denoyneed jit-as utterly inconsistent with slept profoundly ; all approached, and | reputable standing in the Church, and while were about'to strike, when Fra Diavolo | _Presbyteries and Synods can do no more than | springing out of bed, completely .armed’) proclaim tho sentiments of the Ecclesiastical generous behavior the triumvirs themselves, if | | yointed his pistol at the fellow with the’) authorities, it remains. for pastors and. sessions | light, and blowing: out his brains, criéd | informed of the fact, would judge worthy of the highest approbation and reward. The inhuman monsters, however, unmoved by the tears of the father or the son, answered they both must die —ihe son because he had concealed his fa- ther. Upon this @ mew contest of tenderness arose who should die first, which, however, the assassins soon decided by beheading them both at the same time. The Lady that was too Fashionable. Why should we speak of the fashion, in a | city where it is so inconstant. Yesterday’s fashion is gone to-day, and that of to-day will be gone to-morrow. In Paris, those who dress according to the | fashion are always busy, they must not lose a moment in the day, there is the morning dress; day dress, evening dress, and concert or ball | dress ; and this is not all: one must have fash- | ionable carriage and horses, fashionable liver- | ies, and fashion is always fleeting. | ‘Phose people to whom fashion is everything are extremely unhappy when they are found | wanting in the smallest particular. This way of tying the cravat is no longer in fashion ; coats are not buttoned up so high as this now; this | hat is pot of the new shape ; this color is in a | ous with disdain : “‘ Wretches ! think you that Fra Diavo- lo allows his throat to be cut like a sheep!” The three assassins, struck with dismay, | fled instantly, and, roused by the noise, the | innkeeper appeared, with‘a lamp in his hand, pale and trembling “Tam Fra Diavolo me cried his lodger, “a price is set upon my head: learn and repeat it everywhere—that the fate of this wretch is reserved for all who dare to | raise a hand against me!” Thus saying, he limeppoared. Another time, he met the Neapolitan executioner, conducting two brigands to the little town of Arni, where they were to be hanged. A small detachment of car- bineers were in advance, having hasten- ed forward to make preparations, and 'three men only formed the ‘escort. party of five, delivered the two robbers | and hung up the hangman (against whom he entertained a very reasonable hatred) in their place! The authorities of the town, surprised at the delay of the expec- ted entertainment, were about to send a messenger to hurry matters, when one of bad taste ; and this cane is completely gone by. If you have been so unfortunate as to. go out | without knowledge of all this, you are lost.— Run, hide yourself quick, before any one sees | you, or your reputation is gone. Fortunately for the Parisians, they are not all | slaves to fashion. Men of talent think very lit- | tle of it; they have other things to think about. Some austere philosophers and cynics affect to despise it ; nat modus in rebus. The following circumstances befe] a lady in | Paris, to whom fashion is everything. This la- dy was forty years old—she was not handsome so. “It is the fashion,” was her favorite saying. “One cannot go wrong when one is in the fash- ion.” “ But if the fashion is a ridiculous one ?” said the friends, “ Fashion can never be ridiculous.” “ Tf it is unbecoming ” “It is no consequence.’ “If fashion directed you to expose your | | throat ?” a “To wear your dresses to your knee ?” “T would wear them so. 1 would always be | in the fashion.” The husband of this lady, who was by no head one day to compose a Tittle piece, and put | it in the Journal des Modes, with a picture, re- presenting a lady whose hair was dressed with a carrot. Underneath was written— “ New style of dressing hair, drawn back a | la Chinois ; natural carrot. The lady examined it leng and seriously. “Oh, what a singular bead-dress !—how y2ew; ah,they will wear vegetables in their hair aforthis!” t “Fhe husband - shrugged’ his shoulders, ex. élaiming— “ How ridiculous—it is not common sense. I hope you will not make yourself ridiculous in that manner ! -* Why not, my dear ; it is mot ugly—not at isenough. I must have a carrot—I must have one immediately y—a fine large carrot. Weare eving to the Seed must have my hair dress- The husband affected to oppose her; the la- dy persisted. She put the carrot in her hair, and went to the opera. ‘The effect was extraordinary, but not what she expected. Everybody Ja , and so ve- } Fy openly, that it was’impossible for her to mis- understand it. The lady came home very melancholy, and be meeeeaenes y ads * It. was very singular ; I was dressed in the | last fashion, and yet the at me.” “ My dear,” replied the hus “all fash- checoming to you. Lhave haces You een —but she often wore things that made her less | “T would show it.’ | all ugly: Besides, it is the fashion, and that it | case, and they were obliged to announce | | being requisite in the performance—name- | ly, a man to be hanged, andaman to hang | | | him—and neither of them being able to | appear, a dismissal must ensue inevitably. | One day, being at Salerno, he entered | the shop of a hair-dresser and barber, who was just stepping out to assist at the toi- | lette of the arch-bishop. The man excus- |ed himself to the stranger, and begged immediate. | at the same time stripping and throwing | himself into position upon the chair. The | brigand immediately prepared for his role, turned up his cuffs, disposed his appara- | tus, and commenced the performance.— | flourishes, visited the chin of the officer, | |W hen the barber retarned, out of breath, | | and secing his military customer, cried out | | to him— |. “ Captain, Captain, the robber you are in search of, Fra Diavolo, is in town—he | has been seen !” “Ah, ha!” said the captain. joyously, ‘lve got him now.’ | “ Not exactly,” observed the supposed | assistant, with another startling flourish of his razor, “ for Fra Diavolo has this instant means of her way of thinking, took it into his Pyot y you.” | T he unfortunate hero looked more dead | than alive. He could not speak, but fixed | his eyes upon the terrible brigand as one | who read his fate. | himself for a while in torturing and laugh- | ing at the entrapped one’s agonies. nally he gave him his life, contenting him- self with tying him, hand and foot, for cer- emony concluded, he did_as much for the appalled and trembling barber, who had | taken to his prayers instead of his heels, To conclude “ the whole,” he put on the | captain’s jacket and hat, threw his cloak | over his shoulders, mounted his horse which stood at the door, bade him good morning, and gallopped out of the. town to carry the joke to his band. Henry tv or France.—Henry read with pleasure every thing that was published con- cerning his operations, for under his reign ev- ery one enjoyed free liberty of speaking, wri- ting and printing, and truth which he sought af- ter every where, came in her turn, even to the throne, lo seek him. The greatest compliment which can be paid tokings isto believe thém wor- thy to attend, to hor voice. Unhappy most that reign be where the history of it is obli ny. conceal its author. L'Etoile relates { ry having read {he book called the — asked his Secretary of State, V Seen this work; and, upon his lying to the pie, eee: | ahold ye Pert ~ gis ~ beh isa batt ing ete CAT eye! ; tea a FS TE Fra | Diavolo attacked them, at the head of a | the soldiers, escaped from the massacre, | arrived to let them know the state of the | him to await his return, which would be | they sometimes carry this too far. | ’*T was not long before a cap- | tain of carbineers entered, and taking Fra | Diavolo for the operator’s assistant, bade | him in a quick tone, to shave him at once; | Already had the razor, with sundry extra | > ences and feuds between our countries. Fi- | to carry out those sentiments in faithful and judicious action. We make these remarks now, as the seasce | of the year is at hand, when large parties are common, and by way of caution to those who may be led into temptation.—South. Watch. THE FATE OF THE APOSTLES. The following brief history of the Apostles | we have never seen in a popular print till a day or two ago. It may be new to those whose reading has not been evangelical, to know that St. Matthew is supposed to have suffered martyrdom, or was slain with a sword at the city of Ethiopia, St. ed aes. was dragged through.the streets of Alexandria, in Egypt, till he expired. St. Luke was hanged upon an olive tree in Greece, St. John was put in a cauldron of boiling oil | at Rome, apd escaped death! He afterwards | died a natural death at Ephesus, in Asia. St. James the Great was beheaded at Jeru- salem. St. James the Less was thrown from a pin- nacle, or weight of the temple, and then: beat- en to death with a fuller’s club. St. Philip was hanged up against a pillar, at Hiecrapolis, a city of Phygia. St. Bartholmew was flayed alive, by the com- | mand of a barbarous king. St. Andrew was bound toa cross, whence he preached unto the people until he expired. St. Thomas was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the East Indies. St. Jude was shot to death with arrows. St. Simon Zealot was crucified in Persia. St. Matthias was first stoned and then be- headed. St. Barnabas was stoned to death by the Jews | at Salina. St. Paul was behcaded at Rome, by the ty- rant Nero. SHORT. The following is the address of the King of the French on his first landing at Portsmouth. Almost any of us Americans could have made Surely the King did Here it is: “Mr, Mayor, Aldermerf and Burgesses : “ GunTLEMEN—It affords me particular plea- sure to know that Her Most Gracious Majesty your Queen Las permitted. you to present me | with an address on my arrival on your hospita- ble shores. I have not forgotten the many kindnesses I received from your countrymen, | during my residence among you many years since. During that period I was frequently | pained considerably at the existence of differ- I as- sure you, gentlemen, I shall endeavor at all | times to prevent & repetition of those feelings and conduct, believing, as I do, most sincerely, | that the happiness and prosperity of a nation | depen ds quite as much on the peace of those nations by which she is surrounded as on quiet _ within her own dominions. I was peculiarly | | a speech twice as long. | not do his best. The latter amused | gratified at being honored with the presence of | your beloved Queen in France during the last year, and it is a source of pleasure to be able | to accept the kind invitation then given me te again visit those shores where I had been so generously treated many years since. I hope, under the. blessing of Divine Providence, that | | those kindly feelings will be long cherished be- tween our na/ions, and tend to promote the hap- | piness and prosperity of mankind.” Faiting Pork.—Fatting hogs must now have as much as they can eat—they should be urged | forwardas fast as possible before cold weather comes. . They will gain more in one week fow than two weeks orthreefnonths hence. There is much in the garden now that may’ be added es, cabbages, apples, potatoes, &c., may be up.or Octasionally fed out raw, just for variety—for a pig is a gentleman that prefers a variety-of dishes and a good dessert. Give him also your greenest corn, cutting’up | cob and com and stock, an inch or two long.— ~ss b} He ie clean while they are novel- After all your main stay. for is grain; of some kind. Indian to the mush for hogs. Putipkins, refuse squash- | Pt. bestowed ‘on pong heer wos and strict attention to, business-to. igh os aa same. ALP. A K, Reference, ’ -E’S. MTEGER. ’ Thomas-M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. ae "Sept. 14, 1844—1926 lid Assortment of Confectionaries and GROCERIES! __. UGH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biseuit and Wa- ter crackers; ‘almonds, Engtisir walnuts, raisins; prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies, of all-soris, and of the best quality; very fine Ghina toys, F rench cor- dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose do.,-cinnamon do., gold. do., perfect love do., peppermint do., and other kinds ; also, Fish, sach as sardines, salman, and herging, superfine Olive Oil and ed top shoe Blaéking ? ? I have also the finest of : WINES. AND... LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland-gin, Jamaica r rum; Ma- déita, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigné, Muscat Mal. aga and domestic wines. ‘Als, some Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice,lemon syrup, &¢. ; I have al- } 80, a good supply of superior mustard, séidlitz powders, essenee of peppermint and cinnamon, ‘Scotch and Maca-*|. boy snuff, and a large .assortment of fancy fish hooks and lines, fiddle strings, sperm and dies ; and above’ all, a splendid lot of TWAASOEY lit: and a great variety of other articles in my line of busines too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low. as they-can be sold-for cosh, or on credit to punctual dealers. All the above fine articles will be found at the Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Murphy's store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. F. R. ROUECHE. Salisbury, June 8, 1844 tf6&26 NOTICE. te LAND AND MILLS aa 4 nuff boxes, low can- Ea EE Ge SA BU ECe HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile. north of Third creek church, and 15 miles west. of Salisbury, containing upwards of FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, Upon which there is a splendid set of MILLS, consisting:of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and- WOOL emer -ING MACHINE, all in operation ; with a stream sufficient at any season of the year. The same is situated in the heart of a rich and flourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not inferi- or to any standin the county. ‘The plantation can be en- larged or diminished to suit purchasers. Persons wish- ing to purchase such property would do well to call soon and examine the same, as I am desirous of removing and uniting my family in Davie county. A bargain will be given, CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan county, July 6, 1844 tf10 STRAYED ROM the snbscriber on the 2d instant two mares, one a sorrel: and the other aroan, both bought from a drover, and when last heard from, they were on "the road to Wilkesboro’. A liberal reward will be pid to any one taking the said mares up, so that I get them. ROBERT W. FOARD. Concord, Sept 10, 1844 tf20 AKEN up and committed to the Jail of Davidson county, N. C., on the 20th May last, a negro girl who says her name is MARY, and that she belongs to Thomas Cue, near Cam den, S.C. Said girl is some 18 or 20 years old, 4 feet 10 inches high, black and stout. She says she was pur- chased by M. Madlock, a trader, from Mr. Skiner, of Perquimons county, N. C., and sold to Mr. Cue. The owner is requested to come forward, prove property, pay charges and take her away. B. B. ROBERTS, Lexington, June 8th, 1844:tf Jailor. SANDS’ GENDINE SARSAPARILLA, ND Pamphlets may be had at all times of Hender- son & Wheeler, our Agents for Salisbury, at our retail prices in New York. A. B. &. D. SANDS. October 12, 1844. CALBZORIWES HE above business is carried on in all its various branches, by B. F. FRALEY, in as fashionable and durable style as it can be dene in the Southern States,and warranted to fit well. He also keeps on hand ready made ° COATS, VESTS AND PANTS, for sale very low for cash, and a full supply of cloths and trimmings, which will be made te order cheap. Clothing cut on short notice. N.B. Persons wishing to learn the art of cutting gar- ments, can be taught as he acts as agent for some of the most fashionable establishments in New York and Phila- delphia. {27 New Fashions for the Fall and Winter of 1844-5. HOMAS DICKSON respectfully informs his friends and the public, that he still carries on the TAI- LORING BUSINESS in all its various branches, two doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he is ready to execute all orders of his-customers.in a style and man ner not inferior to any work done in this par: of the coun- try. He is also in the regular receipt of the NEW YORK EASHIONS, and prepared to accommodate the tastes of the Fashionable at all times. Oct #2, 1844 ly3 TO THE PUBLIC. PT. HE subscriber takes this methéd of infor. ming the public, that he ‘still j to carry on the business of STONE CUTTING, as usual, at his granite Quary seven miles south of Saljsbury, near the old Charleston toad, where he is able to y all orders for Mill Stones, of the best grit, on thé shortest notice. Also,| - for sale, at the lowest prices, window sills, door sills, Sow ae ae ene rocks tm | Besides a variety of other deém unn r ind which d a DeBROWN § ca Salisbury may 25,1844°. _ N. B..The highest, prices will Sad allow ‘Ss cones Se ees: wri ore role nen lying on foul creek, within two Saliabury.| of ret noah “Hit, oa ae NE Wistert ore — whieh ¢ ville, containing about 100 acres in A which is. fi good Orchard and Sarat v3 ‘mendoy SES, DWELLING one barn and ether neeessa oie of a spring ; a first.raye new SAW. MILL. AND. OIL MI laps now building ; and. will be finished before possession wi be given; 4 good feighWorhood ae ey sci country. Persons fond of machinery.and:a please uation would do well to call and view the preiines, ; will sell lower than any plantation can be bought in ; section of country with. equal’ soil*and ‘improvemeitia: Terms meet: . SILAS D. SHARPE: Liberty Hill, Iredell co., May 20,1844 + FURNITURE! FURNITURE: 1E subscriber respectful-. ly informs his friends and J the poblig that he. still continues to ¢ ea _TBunesAnac in Salisbury, on main street, afew doors: south of J W. Mafphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan B He has on hand a large assortment, of furnitare; ‘a keeps in hisemployment the best of workmen, and cas | the best materials the country affords. He has on ; at all times an assortment of sueh> work:ns will-suit, wants of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboard retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, ndlé-stands, stands, "Bed- steads, P Cane Bottom and Windsor Chair, Ges, A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept om’ arranged from twenty inches to the largest size. Alt of thé above shalf be iiiade'in the ‘best style, the charges'shall be as low-or lower: thay-at. any ole shop of the kind in this place, or inahe State, | All kinds of country produce and } ‘will bets in exchange for work. ; DAVID [A TSO * Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 2 uy us ae he Tha EG FORWARDING AND =e ins, . HALL & HALL : OULD inform the nierchants of the interior they have in connection with fie general Gu SCSry iBuasin@eeie added to that of ie warding; and having Jarge and commodious Ware houses on the bank’ of the River, aré "prepared to. recent and forward Goods upon such ee a petition, our charges and expenses being one-third le the freight bills than any other house in the place. _¥ All Goods shipped to G.-W. Davis of W ilnington™, the interior, and net otherwise directed, will be founé®, our possession. e? Fayetteville, May 24; 1844 1f6 = THE PROPREETORS ~ OF. THE WATCHMAN . OFFICE, J.J. BRUNER & &. 4 JAMES, Zt Respectfnlly inform. the Business Public, that they " now prepared: to execute at the shortest notice» sl {> Their assortment of eat Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to my a State ;~end we: fatek oi pives that we know © howr. 40. we: Shaanon. semaEwiber ot Prince pr one “BLANKS. A Rp ee supply o every va Sherifis, Clerks and. Constiibles, (printed on fine BESIDES OTHER VARIETY ARE 4 QUANTITY OF } uit ry BLANBS. a Si SS EE SS SS ae Z, - =I a ‘ : a aera >, oe eee Ts : 4 he > ee ve @ ach continuance. UNER & JAMES, _ Ripishcshl OA AGE ae “C af ¢ and Court orders will be charged 25 per BR , oink “ Keep A CHECK UPON ALL YOUR 5 - “© * Rotens. © Do rms, ann Lreerty ont. highe® than the above rates. = Editors. §- Proprietors. 1S SAFE.” . ae oe ¢ oe Gel. Harrison. ; Ad eductic of 33 1-3 per cent wilt be made to those | - : * St ete > ae > -S eo , Gi Ay Hoo ee x % 7 . «Pets Z, KK ne i + ‘ who ee, peta w Bema. F uatit forbid and | ——— — . ; af Vv Bee ps a ty oe oF » ; 2 p : : ++ a All men : r3 . | > x i. mm, e "A E 7 A . > et 7 sarge for accordingly, lemon for certain mar SALISBURY, N. €., NOVEMBER: 23, 1844. Theale times. | ‘ ~ , Sed be e. P ifs Lat Loy Oe att O fables - , ee Ex OB! “ Letters addressed tothe Editors must come post | : ——— = ——_____—__—— , spa swing ata ftende peid to enmne ey | and so deep-routed were his prejudices in favor | only 5 or 6 feet long, and less than an inch |. News from Oregon and Santa Fe. F KING“OF’ PRUSSIA... ~|.Sabbathi-the Methodist SE , | ot: , : ee elma rr a ees tik ge SIE AO th the Me h was oc | of the former methods of getting over the ground, | thick at the largest end, Thebark isthen | The Western Expositer of the 26th ul-| It has-been mentioned tl haan | members of Synod; ead ihtheugittent prom Kendall's Sketches of the Santa Fe Expedition. 114) jeither whi ld drive him from | Stripped or péeled off in long pieces like a | §; 2 | , TCR on waytielivered eiarda : | neither whip nor spur could drive him from nefilage bark, soradié d carefully to remove | fimo atinounces the arrival of Mr. Wil- | had refused to sanction theiexecution of a-| ple, in the venta rg ot A STAMPEDE. | th ndable facul : “ni ’ em. He possessed a comme e faculty | cuticle, and laid out to dty, during which’ liam Gilpin, formerly of that place, from ‘yan who had attenipt ed to” assassinate Church. As there was no wood near our camping: | : . ‘ | i of taking most especial good care of himself, + 1 op in quills, as they are called,and Oregon. Mr. Gilpin passed the winter ji, 4 Jeter from Berlin gives the fol Chorch vpocuiaite pean ° os 7 > uu ‘were i ale nd, some balf a dozen men pushed on to a| =). : ‘ | ar onal piece of timber in search of it. One of geet he manifested by Sis oer . Pound ‘it is then ready for the market, buat im- | amongst the American settlements of the | ies ’ : ape f ' uli olemie. 7 i eet ee > grass best, Droves by keeping a while. The wood is Wall h 2 ssi | lowing interesting details of the affair: | middle» bleck-of pews-from=the them bad a wild, half-broken, Mexican horse, . : > ¢ _Wallamette and the adjacent seac * pews 3 Te ; | and on the whole might be termed, in the lan- good for nothing but fuel Owing to the dhea : 7". | «Tie sentenee naeeel porch vas filled. with'commt naturally vicious and with difficulty mastered. | aes DIng — and he describes them as enjoying pros- n passed upon Tschech oui’ thé File eral ' | guage of those who consider themselves judges | mode of cultivation, this cinnamon garden | perity when he left them in April] has caused the Government b wees on the. side block 5" His rider found a small, dry tree, cut it down | oF horse flesh, a “tolerable chunk of a poney” has very much the appearance of scyub he y inigront nae of iad iets nego rassment. The execution aoa ae e by the services of that d wih hatchet, neg we imprudently made it 4, a- long journey. ‘oak, the rich bright green leaves of the | companied, raved at their deétination in even by simple decapitation, without the 2 sions ti se * fast to his horse 8 tail by means of arope. The | He had one bad quality, however, which was small trees being Strikingly in contrast November last, “after having braved and | horrors of breaking upon the wheel, being | ingly phe fi ' on? 2 Ls : y ad fie: animal took it unkindly from the first, and drag- codtinually putting his master to serious incon- with the white plain in whieh they grow. overcome unparalleled dangers and diffi- considered impolic, the Ministers have | exciting ::a:spicit-of indness and -brothérl ed his strange load with evident symptoms of. nience, and on more than one occasion came | It is possible that the fragrance of the | culties from savages, from thirst, from hun- ‘caused daily applications to be made to | fection pervadi yall he rendlngs ‘ans fright; but when within a few hundred yards of | oa, resulting seriously to all. Qne day we cinnamon groves may have been sensible | ger, crossing parched treeless plains, fierce | the comvict to induce him to petition fora business. _ Hie Siaers * camp he commenced pitching, and finally set off .1455¢d to “noon” close by a spring of water, to voyagers along the coast of Ceylon; angry rivers, and forcing their wagons commutation of his punishment, or at least | _ The Synod determined at a gallop with the cause of all his uneasiness |. 4 had simply taken the bridles { h ’ but I do not believe that it often — through a thousand miles of mountains to lodge an appeal before the royal court. Colporteur system, and th and fear still fast to his tail. His course was : z h : per our ners- no such fact was perceived on the Bran- declared impassible by the most experien- | Tschech, however, obstinately refuses to menced: speedily + and “thenaae directly for the camp, and as he sped along’ the ‘hic se ahabiapbetekpye ee, = saaagety heim- | dywine. There is veffy little of this fra- ced guides and voyages.” This accession 40 either, saying, ‘ You may do what you ranting opmansQhy Sa Sera srairie it was soon evident that several of our proved the occasion to show off one ot his ec-| grance perceptible in the gardens them- | swelled the population of Oregon to up- will with my body, but I defy you to bend. plied with the Bible, and celiziee y . : ; centricities. Falconer had a way,as I have | selves; and the idea of its extending out wards of two thousand, and they bad for- the resolution of my soul.” The question approved character, apd’at horses were stricken with a panic at his ap- ; eo gs aa te) hed at in Colomb | ’ 'y . 2 , On Sabbath night, after the i Ad Moet they would prick upiheires before stated, of packing all his scientific, cook- to sea Is langhed at in Colombo. med a-government, elected officers, estab- | of an appeal ex officio has been discussed | Report of the Central Boar proac™ d diets veal ee oP rhe ms ing, and other instruments upon his horse, and OO _| lished courts, and a record of land titles. | in council and would be gladly adopted ; New and a'Sermoti by Rows snort, and trot majestically about im circles; 4n the occasion to which I have alluded, some THE GAMBIER ISLES. “ Farms (he says) freckle the magnificent but it appears that there are ‘technical leigh, a collection was taken then they would dash off at the top of their O46 of them chanced to chafe or gall the pony, The Group called the Gambier Isles, of plains; towns are springing up at conve- obstacles which render it impossible. ‘The | amounting. to $67 37. ~ The> speed, and no human power could arrest their inducing him to give a kick up with his hinder which France has, it.is said, lately taken nient points upon the rivers; a dezen ex- story of the project of transporting this | were closed with an affect on mad career. limbs. ‘The rattling of the pots and pans start- possession, is situate to the south-east of cellent mills supply lumber and flour for , man to an English penal colony has been | oldest member of Synod, - the Society Islands, being close to the tro- | home use and export ; the fisheries are formally contradicted by the Government. tyre, now more than four scor “A stampede!” shouted some of the old edhim off immediately, and the faster he ; : : toot “3 campaigners, jumping from the ground and run- the more they rattled. q We ithe faster he ran pie of Capricorn, in twenty-three and a not neglected, and the lands are surveyed. ‘The King himself ae determined that ‘The Synod was dismissed sing towards their frightened animals ; “astam- ed our horses by catching up the / “its. and half degrees of south latitude. The four A college, numerous schools, and several | T'schech shall not be exeeuted, saying that with a short speech, inwhich beatae 2! look ‘out fe teh 1 nevér | a y catching up the ‘ariais, and Fr incipal isles are Mangareva, Taravai. churches are scattering educationamongst , he will never suffer blood to be shed for der manner to the harmony of the te, | pile ! Yoo ee a cecilia ie never ‘then watched the fanciful antics of the animal kena, and Akamourou. The first, which the young. Moaey has been sent to New 20 offence which Was exclusively person- kindness of the Brethren in assisting Sey we thean ogein Twas vine on Grery nace that had raised all the commotion. which is the largest, forms the residence York for a printing press and steam en- _al against himself ; and at a council held | paperless partes <i past Fortunately for us, the more intractab's horses | He would run about ten jumps and then Stop of the King and his chieftains. These gine. Cattle and stock of all kinds are on the 2d instant, on the Minister of Jus- the fleeting pature of our days, by Wi bad been not only staked, but hobbled, before and kick up about as many times; then he isles are but thinly populated. Mangare- accumulating and rapidly increasing un- | tice announcing that Tschech still persis- sei wont eS aire va and Taravai have not, together, more der a mild climate and unfailing pastures. ted in refusing to appeal, his Majesty de-|" Upon the whole ‘it. has been thet : he the panic became genieral, and were secured wculd shake himself violently, and then start off with little difficulty, else we might have lost again ona gallop. Every now an then a culi- than from nineteen hundred to two thou- Provisions of all kinds are abundant, of clared that, rather than put him to death, | esting Synod the citizens of this place: Bm half of them irretrievably. | nary or scientific instrument would be detached sand inhabitants. The country is moun- | the most excellent quality, and at moder- he would grant him a free pardon. — This | recollection. next meeting is to 1 tainous. The extent of cultivated land is ate prices.” | being remonstrated against by the Minis- | in Charlotte’ klenburg ~ county. Raye tis singular, the effect that sudden fright its fi ings, » infuri sy . . tye ‘ P rf bas an only upon horses, but oxen, on the an wat Ceeaniie dea be Mok hatha neck very limited, scarcely sufficient, in fact, Mr. Gilpin passed the trading fort of | ters as a dangerous icsapraes te: tending to | ville Observer. «= is The | ‘1 h 1 dit } and send i oe for the support of this small population, in Bridger & Vasquez on the 19th of August. encourage other enemies of the King to . e = ries. e latter will, perhaps, run longer an the ground and send it aloftagain. The quad- spite of well directed efforts to cultivate This fort is one hundred miles west of, follow the example of Tschech, his Ma- Suamervt.—The Boston M farther than the former, and although not as dif- rant took the direction towards the sun without the soil. The produce of the country is Green river, and exactly half way from | jesty replied: “ Well, then, know that, ‘¢ aontenite following slanderous » ae ~~ fcult to “head,” because they cannot run so_ taking it; the saucepan was kicked into a stew; the same as that of Tahiti and the Mar- Independencé to the Wallamette. The We cannot find other means of disposing | Frelinghuysen. We presume. its fast, their onward course it is impossible to stay. the thermometer was up to 100—inches above quesas islands—viz., the bread-fruit tree, American trappers scattered amongst the of this man, I shall find myself reduced to oe . : di a ‘ seniligant (cane Oxen, I was informed, have been known to run the ground, and fell to—worth nothing. To the banana tree, and the sugar-cane. The mountains had there collected to meet the do what Bernadotte did ten years ago.’— abies pcr et ee forty miles without once stopping to look back; sum it all up, what with rearing, pitching, and vegetables of Europe haye been imported | emigrants of last spring, an advanced par- | The following isthe circumstance to whieh ey ioweal _— ne ; See = ele and when they did finally hold up, it was galloping about, the pony was soon rid of sad. by the missionaries with general success. ty of thirty of whom, with their wagons, ae King of Prassia alluded: The Aften- | ‘i eieaor oo ee mgt ae simply becatise exhausted nature would allow dle and all other encumbrances, and then went Our fruit-trees and vines remain wnpro- | and cattle, passed on the 17th, two days ae te Evening Saaac of Stockholm. friend and teacher. Speaking. Mey them ta’ go no farther. Not one in fifty of them quietly to feeding, apparently well satisfied with ductive, in spite of all the en bestowed | later than the emigration of the preceding | pubushed an. artiong, writen and signed | huysen, ais Pitot hoide.this . - ° upon them. A French Missionary Socie- | year. Two larger companies behind, un- by M. Lindemann, one of its editors, for-| «In his publie conduct, i@hag:b had seen the least cause for fear, but each rans all the trouble he had given his owner. ty has recently founded a small Govern- , der Gen. Gilliam and Col. Ford, passed merly a captain of infantry, but now di- | uous endeavor of Mr. Frelinghuy simply because his neighbor did. Frequent in- The whole affair was ludicrous in the ex- unt in these isles, somewhat like that of subsequently, and all in good time to reach | reetor of the Second Theatre at Stock- | himself totally and-indissdlubly the settlements before the setting in of the holm, in which he most severely criticis- | and schemes of the active bigots stances have occurred where some worthless treme, defying description. The rattling ofthe the Jesuits in Paraguan. The missiona- » but skittish horse has caused the loss of hundreds tin, earthen, and other ware, as the pony snort- ries when they landed on the shores of | ed the directors of the Royal Theatre, and pei most mex and indécent of valuable animals. In the instance I have ed, kicked and pranced about, made a noise re- Arkamourou in August. 1834, found the > - + | even went so far as to accuse them of pec- | Intolerance, an the most u OUR: , 7 : : i oe. ae ’ ; New Mexico,—War had broken out be- | yjati As thi : tors of the most radically intolertint jourt alluded to, we did not loose one, but ona subse- sembling that roduced atacharivari. Hisan- | inhabitants of the Gambier Isles given u : Tow . . ‘ulation. As this theatre was directly un- 1 y wach web ou! ’ g P P tween the New Mexicans and the tribes der the superintendencé of the King him- Atter undertaking'to give a sketeh-o bites be vent oceasion, no less than eighty-seven were tics were of the most unseemly nature, too— to every excess, and wallowing in all the ; , — : : ; : q ’ ght) ) ’ ‘vices of savage life. The wretched tribes, vor one Indians who ve around hae self, the article was consideredgas a per- trines of rs pt ciapa or Orth were _ Early in September six of the Eutaw chiefs | sonal libel upon his Majesty. Lindemann |)” ges in the following coarse.and _ irrecoverably lost by one stampede. and the cool philosophy of Mr. Falconer, as he r f ‘bali abandoned to the horrors of cannibalism, ' 4 %&ompanied by one hundred warriors, Vi- | was tried before the Royal Court of Swe- language, respecting some of ou Nothing can exceed the grandeur of the scene uietly followed in the wake of the vicious ani- : : : were tormented on one side by famine, ,; | ; svines t : ’ sited Santa Fe to obtain from Governor | Tty and pious divines + _den, found guilty, and sentenced to death. | «Phe odious principles above-de when a_large cavallada, or drove of horses, mal, picking up the fragments scattered along, and aa : ; on the other by the fear of serving as | yr, r+} hee ‘ ‘ , re ma ; : ; Martinez restitu depredations com- | : ey : ae tikes a “scare.” Old, weather-beaten, time- completes a picture which would have made the provender for their chiefs. When a tem- o itted Ecny out there people by | He, like Tschech, pertinaciously refused not dead-nor dormant. °° Mrs Kine “th ef worn, and broken-down steeds—Aorses that [fortune ot Cruikshank had he been on the spot pest had rooted up the bread-fruit trees, trapping party of Rusniavds ander’ a | to make any application for pardon or | a very pretty gentleman, althé agh de ‘it = have nearly given out from hard work and old to take it down. Some time after this adven- and destroyed the crops, human flesh be- | ash ehborh f the Salt commutation. — His prisoh doors were left | brains ; Dr. Cox of Brooklyn, = ‘xgialu ‘ ance, in the neighborhood of the Salt’ open, with an intimation that if he would | coarse declaimer, as bis own language showeln: winter. —will at he transformed into wild and_ ture the Indians stole the horse, but they made came the only food of the inhabitants.— . = . os : yaks co Wh n first eeiz dy ith a ne a bad bargain of it. The warriors actual > hunted for men, in- Mountain. The six chiefs being in au-' make his escape he would not be pursued. | Mr. Cheever, “the Gallows Parson prancing colts. eis ital gerzed weith ENE b= ° ar . , dience with the Governor in his palace, But he replied that he would never disho- | York, rightly so called by O'Sull f describable terror which induces them to fly Te stead of, as usual, fom wild animals. At sed th Ives dissatisfied with the | ie rer - ie Sas ys in yo | : expressed themselves dissatisfied with the por his name by a bas d cowardly | Democratic Review—the’ three“prayit . | THE CINNAMON TREE the end of the year the strongest alone | hare | ne : y e and cowardly |’ . : 4 gig fer, Wey they seem to have been suddenly endowed with NIN AMO? 4s survived. The Missionaries arrived at a presents offered to them, and the leader | flight. A pardonable manceuvre was at lains of Philadelphia Burglardom, andyat all the attributes of their original wild nature.| Mr. Cushing, our Minister to China, in season of dhondance or otherwise they attempted to pus the Governor from his’! last tried. His approaching excution was | dore Frelinghuysen are their 1ampions.””: ; seat by the hair; whereupon Martinez, formally announced to him for the after- Such is a specimen of thé la With heads erect, tails and manes streaming in ' an account of the Island of Ceylon makes too mi ; ; ! : ; ’ : s ght have been devoured! By their | ..:.: . : , ' ‘ ; s ; Ctopay gh ifugao nh She three rege the frelon and ja acks will be seen prancing and ca- = ‘av by the nativ iesthood were suc- . : 4 : ; we mi “oa an of Boston, to pre} is readersyt J P g nature and cultivation of the Cinnamon | way by the native prie oO guard who rushed In. The hundrefl war- | he remained inflexible, and with all de- See aatide ned whetcattaen % = Te reering about with all buoyancy of action Which tree ; cessively overcome, and the king, togeth- yiors, in retreating to their village, massa- | y - , , ' . . _ er with his chiefs, at length abjured idol- 7. relve M 6 a . tek voutness received the consolations of reli- against the Whig candidate*for the First, as to the cinnamon culture. This Wh Scat 1G cred'twelve Mexicans, and a brisk wat gion offered to him, and cahm! awaited some one of the drove, more frightened than odine 7 AS tO The airs : ; , ; 1S atry and became Christians, as did finally petween the two nations was anticipated. his fate. This last f bendin th dency—and to promote the electi the rest, will dash off in a straight line, the rest production in its perfect state 1s almost 8 all the inhabitants of the four isles. The -, ‘ st of this j poker abe and Dallas ticket! | ‘. » alton bi d o nt] * as monopoly of the Island of Ceylon, and its high-priest himself was one of the first) Sandwich Islands.—By three vessels , Spirit of this impenetrable man having : campering alter him, and apparent'y gaming | growth is confined to a very narrow tract converts. The missionaries have since which arrived in the Columbia in May failed, the King, with the unanimous con- | ny & fresh fears at every jump. The throng will | of land on the Southwest side of the Island. been employed in instructing the people, last from Honolulu, accounts were receiv- Sent of his Ministers, granted a general | Enormous Assessment of $15,00Q09 2 then sweep along the plain with a noise which chiefly in the neighborhood of Colombo. and teaching them the erts of + Min AttOn, ed of great rejoicing in the islands, conse- amnesty to all political prisoners, in which | Locofocos.—The N.- ¥. pe hye 08 may be likened to something between a torna- This does not seem to be the result of Po- cultivation st the soil, &c. Trades have | quent on the acknowledgment of their in- entegory Lindemann stood. At that time | me cel i of Tammany ‘all - do and an earthquake, and as well might feeble litical arrangement merely, but to arise been taught, and workshops for spinning dependence by the United States and the there were only two other political con- | day levied a pbeltrer ent,” from some inappreciable Virtue In the and weaving established. Cotton abounds European Powers. Mr. Record, a young ec ee Retr aree eso to fromm pe O° Cue Hoe. é d vate . H 7 ics ' i ity. - € » Ww i da. 1 | - : "H4 Were the earth rending and cleaving beneath ON . aantes _ and » “hi in the Archipelago. The hurricanes, how- | lawyer from New York city, who accom ° a So oeteeee wenty yenrs | the second asseggment mide we their feet, horses, when under the terrifying in and their relation to eae emery 10 this ever, which are very common, commit panied the Oregon emigration of 1843, @ppe _ ‘ ity yea “ hi he last fi days. Th : ‘ rifying in- Dart of it. Some of these peculiarties it great devastation Durin one night in and passed onward to the islands, had before, and had, during all that time, liv- | within the last forty days. “Re ™ fluence of a stampede, could not bound away js easy to indicate without its being easy re 1841, all cae workahone houses, and been appointed Attorney General of the ed as-refugees in Prussia and -Austria.— | collected thus far is ‘upwards- Ot with greater velocity or more majestic beauty to understand why the particular conse- chimehes, were destroyed by a storm of Sandwich islands by King Tammeamah. The publication of this amnesty cost the thongs ig dollars, and if we-put It a of movement. I have seen many an Interest- | quence should follow. — wind. The French paper from which The other confidential ofticers of the King State upwards of 200,000 rix dollars, (350,- | ty thdusand, it Foyer earns; Rac: ing race, but never anything half so exciting as The tract of country in which alone the | these particulars are taken condemns the are also Americans, as well as the most 000f. ;) for, according to the laws of Swe- | the mark. Fhese: gel eno a the flight of a drove of frightened horses. The — cinnamon grows to perfection, is situated occupation of the Gambier Isles asa new enterprising planters and merehants of den, it is required to be made in the pub- rious Custom eat Corser’ spectator, who may possibly have a nag among ©” the sea coast exposed to the air of the ource of expense, without any commen- that flourishing Nittle kingdom. pi ST ne piel: in fhe Bee hen a med ; es them which he has been unable to get into a , OC€@n- It is in a climate of equable tem- gyrate advantage being derived to France. | pa a vided by 8, o Raaat on sition. Scone a or ac he ee eee tin! canter by dint of spur and.whip, sees his prop- te i which is at once hot and moist a — | That Banner, azain !—The impudence | Aen counted Be » coned . mre de’ anette 2 ion desk rcs oad erty fairly flying away at a pace that a thor- rom ¢ rEeeaueney and ee coca on Father Matthew.—The Ipswick (Eng-) with which Tom Dick and Harry came tachments of caver ” zoe e ough-bred racer might envy. Better “ time,” ie low in ieee ee t . aya wa Express announces with regret that this jut, one after the other, in the Loco Foco is y uals have, on formeroce to all appearance, he has never seen made and 4:\; midst of fresh water (sakes, | worthy man, the great Apostle of Tempe- papers of this city, and give the lie, in) .. . they ch . but now itis regul ; ee ’ divided from the sea by a narrow riband has become involved in pecuniar ; | «& To the Victors belong the Spoils.”—In | Sania Pte Rie aE otter Were it not that he himself is as much astound- of Jand. And the water in the soil of the rance nas Per} Y | terms, to the averment that a banner con- ‘ Sth ; h. | to levy contributions.” “The f 7 4 er in, the fo! difficulties. in consequence of engagements taining the words “ Americans shall not less than five hours after the news reach-| pay tribute th Pattee characterizes the antics of young colts; then | Se f ~ man attempt to arrest either of the latter. ia t ed as the horses, there might be very pretty bet- cjfnamon rd j % j ; P i Jew 6 | < , ° gardens is of extraordinary PU- contracted by him in connection with the ” . : ed here that Pennsylvania and Ne York Ct > ; —e ’ . 4 y r th roces- M itl : y y ~X8 y rule over us, Was ca ried in ep l tote f P j t —_ d his money, in man eases, is ting upon the race. ty, so as to be for that reason much in tion in Ireland. It |; : : . Ys Fe : On one occasion, when a closely-hobbled request in the neighboring city as a bev- ei eer ae th e "friends of be of Bridoy ot is truly Sekt with Election, we heard certain democrats pockets of the poor and depet horse was rushing madly along the prairie un. | rage. . This exact combination of influ- temperance generally would come forward this office {and it'eo happens that he is by | threatening all such Whigs as hold office | waryrqlication.—-More ? derthe influence of fright, his owner coolly re- | ences docs a ee any where else in | to the assistance of one who has madeso 1, means & Whig,) saw this banner and | with the gullotine. Gentlemen, thegul- | «xp citizens were natura *marked, “[ wish I could make that critter go | t Ce, , at least not in the same de- many sacrifices in that good cause and noted it down. In addition to this pieof, | lotine has no horrors to a Whig he is ty Courts last week, and th as fast on my own account without hobbles, as ! Pui the crowning fact is the nature of shown himself in every, action of his life | we give a list of citizens, with their pla- | of the tme enit, be ebay 123 amie 6 with the following number: ia eran on his own with them—I’d gamBle on the soil. It is in great part pure quartz: thoroughly disintesested and devoted ces of residence, who are ready, if neces- ppt ett d eters tag Stikers ere | UTUAY. 4 stage <* a M sure.’ Andsoitis. No similie can give | : . . whi ; o swear thatthey sawit, too. Since | y an eal ra xe ‘ Big ed ann atc en eae et camertac ihe spate tema toe tannic asap setae Cres | geo = “Be spectacle, and the most graphic arrange- Dr. Davy was found to consist of 98, 1 si- says :-—* hen the Lucy Walker explod- | bere been ane astot sal of course you. will oust them, “to the vic- wee i i ; aiatt ment of words must fall far short in describing | licious sand, 0,5 vegetable matter and 1 oq Capt. Vann, her. commander, had. 21 st a rene 9 Rare fe w tatines | tors belong the spoils of office” being your | «— the startling and imposing effect of a regular , water. This circumstance impresses one | negroes on. board, of whom 3 were killed, | ha a will go farther, as proof inthe | glorious creed’; and besides you have a ! | Very strongly on visiting the cinnamon }s5 were -badly wounded, and 3. éscaped Sag! sab. tf the noutan dadab- huridred greedy, ambitious aspirants ‘for ae Plalconcr’s Tleres— A total Wraek. | gardens, it seems so strange tosee a plain | ynhurt to the Indiana sho These, Arce roa i ; Pak tres oe W ‘iam Shaler, Capt. Ryn- | &¥°ry office within the gift’ of Govern- k Packing While upon this subject, I should not, of pure Lar pe sand Mpg-sen: in the sun, | were seized in Indiana by two men, liam , Mi on: nid elenatiocinnl ~h . per- | and eovered over with a luxuriant gtowth | thet Mak i: ae 4, haps, neglect to notice one of the litile private | of trees. -In richer soils the aroma is said} athany to Portland a Sle a a = = 5 5 ad ey — 3 - wa ia d e te “Mlampedes my friend Falconer’s horse was in.| not to develope itself in the same concen- | nj “ad ger: ; = 7 . : ' ight, and ither the i m™ pr tHe the habit of occasional z up, principally | trated form. eerie <dies since been. ea of. %, Yt his own individual: “othe grotify bis | Perhaps the name of garden, which is " ang maine: ~: “Own peculiar tastes entirelysregard- | ®PPlied to’ the cinnamon plantstious, may Ve. pct sononesnd ouunenes 2 1¢ ee ee a ya ‘2 sa ) * % , ‘ Wi n e Pe 4 ek a thatthe elective ise. should not t good measure acquainted with our constitution and laws, our,social ifstitutions, and the gen eral interests of the country; and to-have be- come an American in feeling, principle, char. acter, and sympathy, as well as by having es- tablished his domicile amongst us, Those al- ready naturalized have, of course, their rights secured ; but I can conceive no reasdfable ob- , waht need | jection to a different prevision in regard to fu- , éhair, uddressed the meeting in some brief but | ture cases. It is onion necessary, also, in Sex jigly forcible and eloquent remarks, my judgment, to pro new securities again ; 4. Re received with great applause.— | the abominable frauds, the outrageous, flagrant am ed by Jonathan | Pe"juries, which are notoriously perpetrated in The» poten Were shen address nee |all great cities. There is not the slightest Chapmait, #ho, after a short but spirited speech, | doubt that in numerous cases different persons introduce: B’series of resolutions. | vote_on the strength of the same set of natur- resolutions («ays the Journal) were re- | alizafion papers ; there is as little doubt that oslzed with great.acelamation ; when the Pre- immense numbers of such papers are obtained sident, after-eome appropriate remarks, intro- | by direct perjury, and that these enormous of. : ; . ores | fences multify and strengthen themselves be- daced.to. the audience our distinguished fellow. | |g ay) a of punishment and restraint by Citizen; Dayren Wessrer, who had been loud. | existing provisions. pee for by the people. He was received a prolonged I believe it to be an unquestionable fact that burst in enthusiastic cheers and | masters of vessels, having brought over emi- aeclamations which seemed to shake the very | grants from Europe, have, within thirty days of walls and ralters of that noble edutce. ‘The | ‘heir arrival, seen those very persons carried following is a sketch of Mr. Webster’s remarks, : Ve reported in the Courier : sdfibecn eld in old-Faneuil Hall. The | wa called:to order by George Darra- . Beltpand Abbot Lgwrence. was chosen: Presi- dent of he meeting. Charles F. Adams and . a. F, Dimmock, Vice Presidents; and Geo. | mith, William Harris, and Allen Sheppard, smpfaties.. Mr. ‘Lawrence,*on taking the pe | est offices in the National and State Govern. | ments. Such votes of course exercise no intel- Pr bie As a lost} ‘The high sense of duty, the | They can know nothing either of the questions fion'to do that duty, “ the unconquer. | atissne or of the candidates proposed: they . . | are mere instruments, used by unprincipled and BI,” the courage to resist,the firm pur- | wicked men, and made competent instruments sthe-devoted adherence to our principles— | only by the accumulation of crime upon crime. f Waintenance, their support, their suc- | Now, it seems to me impossible that every hon- these aré not lost. In these we have not | est man and every good citizen, every true lover ‘Beh any falling off. And, whatever the results | Of liberty and the Constitution, every real friend @fithe pretont election, so far as they have been | of the country, would not desire to see an end BIA tony bo, whatever may be our pros. | Put to these cnoregagabases. | avow it, there. peets—our cause, the cause of the country, of, fore, as my opinionythat it is the duty of us all ES SP Ses We ourselves are the same. | tion of the naturalization laws of the United of pesteo.: If the information receiv. | States. > mails thi ing | hich eeWih fosteney, i = iy ae | timents may be misrepresdnted, and probably pose to respectfully ask of your committee of Menis to excuse me from attending at nsineeting, ~The assembly would then have | ‘igen one of congratalation and unmixed joy; | Git was my wish, in such a case, to retire to | and: repose of my own home, rather | with the crowds assembled at a 2 of foreign residents. sentations be made or attempted, [ must trust my friends to correct it and expose it. For the sentiments themselves I am ready to take, my- self,the responsibility. And I will only add that what I have now suggested is just as im- ‘theeting. . _ portant to the rights of foreigners, regularly and fete. Urenscnleal fe fairly naturalized among us, as it is to the rights ppointments have-been set before us. But, | of native born American citizens, vép other parta of the country may have. [The whole assembly here united in giving . ey eenerst ~_ omg have ari induced | twenty-six tremendous cheers. ] Ben ot eee Sue Cauly, at all evonte, to | The present condition of the country impera- | apr any tbe patriotiom, the Whig | tively demands thie change. ‘The interest, the | Heiples of Massachusetts. : | smigh: If wiay be that the national elec. | real welfare of all parties, the honor of the na- idame an unfavorable aspect at the pres. tion, all require that subordinate and different | Pshe fas taken, | res fee out of the six New England States have | Pevity and existence of his country as of more already declared themselves on her side. New importance than a fleeting party triumph, will | Jerse ¥, Ohio, and Maryland have done the same | or can hesitate to give in his adherence to these | ‘there is every reason to believe that Dela. pUneimen {Nine cheers. } ; ware, <Notth Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Gentlemen : [here is not a solitary doubt | T ssee, Kentucky, and Fadiand will eneal | that, if the elections have gone against us, it has halves the same ranks. Even if the | b®” through false and fraudulent votes. Penn. | tava Be ; ' sylvania, if, as they say, she has given six thou- | Siteien band. Then eat’? hat sand for our adversaries, has done so through cen, aod their strength is respectable. But | the basest fraud. Isit notso? And look at N. ‘it Were otherwise 1 What if Massa- | 1°": In the city there were thrown sixty | séits should stand— thousand votes, or one vote for every five inhab. | adigh | ifants. You know that fairly and honestly there ; ; | can be no such thi it-the honer beaming upon her ancient | sh Among the faithless, faithful only she.” to | popular power, and purify the | (Twenty-six cheers. ] Fellow-citizens, I profess to be a lover of hu- man liberty, especially to be devoted to the grand 00 late for me to go thoroughly into the | example of freedom set forth by the Republic hich bave been presented to youduring under which we live ; but I protess my heart i election, The moment for action | my reputation, my pride of character to at had. The past we have seen, and now | American. [Nine cheers.] approaches the time for us todo our duty. And, | [Mr. Webster here mentioned one or two inthe first place, if there were nothing else for | _. , , ; | us to:dethan to secure our own State Govern. | {cumstances illustrative of his argument on | mestgthis in-itself would be worthy of all our this point, and his remarks were vociftrously | effort: The result, in this respect, touches applauded. ] all our concerns, all our relations of so- cial fife, and all our cnjoyments of the fruits of a | wise _andparenta! Government. And by all | means, therefore, if the uational elections are arewe the more hound to to secure our own triumph in our own State. [Cheers.] | Gentlemen: I do not think that any political party ever went before a pedple upon plainer issues thn those now made. between the two eee of this country—of Texas and the aril. _Lbave expressed every where and on every occasion my deep mortification at the | views taken in ran sergerss by our political ~ ¢ nents. It isas plain as the sun i: , : than the paliog. the oi ahate of Reeneatie ert Mr. W ebster was repeatedly interrupted by | tion, is in the highest degree esséntial to the deafening cheers, and when he concluded the rest of of Massa on the question of ‘Texas annexation. But still n ‘ And the great reine is for us to go directly weshould blaze upon her brow alone !— | the source of true What ofxall this ? -Is not the securing of this | elections. 8 sufficient, or, if not a sufficient, is it not a great yeet for the. Whigs of Massachusetts to.attain ? ' | Mr. Webster then pursued a beautiful refer. | ence to the doctrines and examples of Washing. | ton, John Adams, Jefferson, Madison, and Mon. | roe, and concluded as follows : Following the principles of these great men, walking in the footsteps of Adams, Washing. ton, Hancock, Jefferson, and others, let us an- swer to their exhortations by pledging ourselves that, living or dying, presperous or unprosper- ous, we will show ourselves in our strength, with a glorious unanimity worthy of such glori- | ous measures, ve should an entire great par. | ty, within’ feve'shioxt months, wheeling cer | CONVERSION. The Rev. William Dinan, a distinguish- ed priest of the Charch of Rome in India, has been ely pablicty received into commanion with the Church as by.a asure which they them. to the existence of the Cis zeus : It would be at this moment | ‘as& for me to attempt to investigate | man Catholic chaplains to the British have: ere re can be but one eause, | troops in India. o> ane and prominent that , Ee one ane eease it he one bot ilar de. |__ Morning Riding on Horseback, says the plore iteelfeetsy es New York Express, has become one of the J approach the:sabject at onée, for it is_use- | autumn fashionable amusements baek. of the city. Broadway and the prineipal. aven- ues are the fashionable places, ant less etry to Keep it ‘And I say that; in ’ 4 . 5 7 at necessity for a to lis cised*by @ person. of foreiga birth until after eleloe cicens;| ch 8 ing ol resdenc® among ox a0 th Se sedating he. may: Le supposed to have become, in some | up to the polls and give their votes for the high. | tizens ;; “‘ What if the field he Jost! | ligence, and, indeed, no volition of their own. | weal, of our common truth, is still | ' endeavor to bring about an efficient reforma- | I am well aware, gentlemen, that these sen- | will be, in order to excite prejudice in the minds | Should such misrepre. | {. But Massachusetts, upon the | party questions should be made to yield to this does not stand alone.— | 8'eatend; and no man, who esteems the pros- | be | State | ed) there were at least ten thousand ille- | ence was magnified and distorted by the | arts of unscrupulous demagogues, | nearly all the naturalized vote—almost | Rufus Choate, Alexander H. Stephens. quite all that of the Catholic, was thrown ' against him—probably five thousand turn- | Selves to every mind. But to the above the Editors have | toadda word. It'is known that the same enterprize has | been two'or three times before attempted by others ; and | that they failed as signaily as they were weakly begun.— We care not to investigate the causes, but their failure has stood greatly in the way of the present undertaking. We foresaw this, but We only give wnqualifiad assurance that this Review will | appear every month for one year at least, from January, | 1845. Whether it shall continue longer roust depend up- on the support of those who can see the importance of _ed from us, while as many more were na- _turalized for this election expressly to re- | sist nativism. Our gain on this ground 'sal and heavy. could not prevent it. the State. And it is also in the | acclamations of the audience were long and It is e lic Mind with regard to Texas. Their as- | appealed 1 in Parliament a few years a- | That finished us. 5 (duced th 7 ~~ gt ae ae ties t fo oe 4 =. ' botl tween | the great | the a *. ee y with which bis name and fame are: inse- | parably blended—and no other. mam: liv- ‘ing has so many and sueh friends ; no othé | er has so many or such deadly adversa- ‘ries. His friends are defeated, but most foully, Blackened by slanders as his cha- racter has been, we could have surely tri- umphed over these. “There is a noble tri- bute to the man implied in the fact, that while our great leader has been defamed as no other man was ever defamed—has been constantly held up to the People as a debauchee, gambler, blasphemer, virtual murderer, &c., he almost every where runs at the head of his ticket! Yes, traduced as Henry Clay has been through the can- vass, he has polled not only the votes giv- en to the other Whig candidates, but ma- ny more. As many as twothousand Lo- cofocos have broken over the party lines, and voted for Henry Clay, while hundreds of others, now that the fierce spirit of the contest is over, have béen heard toe openly their admiration for Mr. Clay, their | sympathy (which heisnotthe man to need) | for his misfortune, and their alarm in view of the future which their victory lays open to view. Inthe hot chase they heeded not the object of their pursuit ; now they stand gazing in awe onthe majesty of the victim—bunted down, but unsubdued, and | in death still-turning on his destroyers the calm proud gaze of a conqueror. Their common remark, “I feel sorry for Mr. | Clay,” will only excite a smile from him, | but it is honorable to them. . What won- | der that bitter, burning tears have been wrenched from the eyes of sternest man- hood by this national calamity ? Mr. Clay is defeated—not the principles of Mr. Clay, nor even the man fairly. falls a sacrifice to a conjunction of verse influences such as never before com- bined against any man. 1. He is beaten by the most extensive | frauds on the elective franchise ever prac- tised in the world. Here in our city they were more enormous than they can have been elsewhere, though they were not con- fined to this locality. All around us were men who never before voted for a Whig | candidate, but who resolved to vote and | did vote for Mr. Clay. There . an be few | | | | | | | Whigs among us who do not knew sever- al such instances within their «_.uaint- ance. Thenthe “Native” question brought | some two or three thousand to our stan- | dard who never before voted for a Whig. | We know that there were very many me- chanics and artisans (not “ Natives”) who | voted for Mr. Clay on the tariff question, who were never before Whigs. And yet our official returns show a majority in this city of sixteen hundred against Mr. Cla and thirty-five hundred against Mr. Fill- more, although Gen. Harrison (under a re- gistry law) was beaten less than one thou- | | sand in our city. No sane man can doubt | | that for every change here from Harrison to Polk there were at least ten changes | from Van Buren to Clay. And yet Van Buren’s majority is nearly doubled could be) is incre nearly a fourth. verse the State. We believe that in the (including those illegally naturaliz- gal votes against Mr. Clay and not two thousand for him. By these he is beaten. 2. He is beaten by a concentration and | increase of the naturalized vote to resist native Americanism. The ‘ Native’ move- ment, though originally Locofoco, obtain- | ed more countenance and sympathy from Whigs than from Locofocos. The differ- was local and light ; our loss was univer- and confusing the pub- But we commenced to say a word of e Whigs of a few counties who have in- variably distinguished themselves in this contest. ess divide the honors. largely increased their Whig while the latter, Rensaelaer, Kings, and Dutch- Two former have Buren in 1849, for Van * ~ pe 1k bh * 3 4 Q | riff and disavowed, by the nomination of State and Pennsylvania, On all the main issues invoked “in the late. tremendous contest, the People are with us; but a ve- ty sina mall. majority have been induced to vote for Polk or Birney by the most atro- cious “ falsehoods respecting Mr. Clay's vote for Adams,his connexion with the Cilley duel, and his character and life ge- nerally.. But, desperately as all the arts of detraction were plied by malignity, we could not: have been beaten had not our opponents played false. with themselves and the people on the Tariff and Texas uestions, winning the South by unquali- fea advocacy of Free Trade and Annex- ation, while atthe North they skirked both issues, confined themselyes mainly to at- tacks ‘on ceftain details of the present Ta- | will yet prove their ruin. In the great | discomfit our time-serving adversaries.— © | that this-victory is theirs, and that they | { | is also to have a place in the Cabinet, but | of the Republic for their unwavering support. And that * of the Whig Party has been secured, and that full trust is | uel 8. ts ermont ; Alexander Barrow, Louisiana ; | J. 'T. Morehead against | William Weodbridge, Michigan ; Ephraim H. on earth, [Cheers.]—|Clay; while the poll (as full in 1840 as. Teoneneee i W, ks Dayton, Now Jemey ; John Hender- ased twelve thousand,or,;" ’ . These facts combine to | Garrett Davis, | show that by illegal and double voters there were several thousandsof false votes cast against us—enough probably to re- , Setts ; George W. Summers, Virginia ; Samuel I’. Vin- | ton, Ohio; John White, Kentucky; Daniel P. King, | Massachusetts; Kenneth Rayner, North Carolina ; Geo. | B. Rodney, Delaware ; 8. C. Semple, Indiana; F. H. | Morse, Maine ; Milton Brown, Tennessee ; Washington Hunt, New York ; Henry Y Cranston, Rhode Island ; C. ; M. Reed, Pennsylvania ; John J.Hardin, Illinois ; C. H. t A. H. Sgephens, Georgia ; J. Phillips Phanix, New York ; | gan, long needed and of manifest importance, the under- | signed agree to contribute for its pages, from time to time, | such communications as may be requisite to set forth and defend the doctrines held by the united Whig Party of the Union. George P. Marsh, D. D. Barnard, J. R. Ingersoll, E. Joy Morns, T. L. Clingman, J. McPherson Berrien, Kobert C. Winthrop, Thomas Butler King, Hamilton Fish, J. P. and | Kennedy, J. Cotlamer, John J. Hardin, Wim. S. Archer, to Whig Journal of Polities, Literature, Arts and Science. first number. . for $50. copies will gp ererg ne be made free, through the Postmaster: ed , ugh Silas ‘Wright and-non-committal on Tex- as, the issue of immediate annexation.— The nominal] victory. of our opponents, won by false pretences and fraudulent. voting, contest from which we are emerging there have been truths commended to the gen- eral understanding, impressions made on the moral sense oF the Americah People, which will yet vindicate themselves and Whigs look aloft ! Mr. Calhoun, it is well understood, is to continue Secretary of State under James K. Polk, and is to be the master-spirit of the new Administration. The whole-soul- | ed champions of Texas and Free Trade | are determined to have it well understcod are to reap the fruits of it. All right.— We have not heard that James G. Birney he ought. He and Mr. Calhoun have played admirably into each other’s hands through the great struggle: Calhoun no- minating Polk and Birney electing him. Surely, a seat in the Michigan Legisla- ture will be no adequate reward for Mr. Birney’s untiring and vitally necessary services to the common cause.— Tribune. THE AMERICAN REVIEW, T having been determined to establise a Political and Literary Monthly Review, to be conducted in the city of New York by Ceorce H. Corton, Esq., and devoted to the permanent maintenance of Wuie principles and improvement of Amenscan Literature. The undersigned, Whig members of the Twenty- eighth Congress, from all sections of the Union, most cor- dially approve of the design, and urge it upon the Whigs confidence may be extended by the public, assurance is heteby given, that the continual assistance of leading men yeposed in the views and abilities of the Editor. Members of the Senate. Willie P. Mangum, N.C. ; George Evans, Me. ; J. J. Crittenden; Ky. ; J. McPherson Berrien, Ga. ; James F. Simmons, R. Island ; James Alfred Pearce, Md. ; R. H. Bayard, Del; J. .W.‘ Huntington, Connectieut ; Sam- » Kentucky ; Wm. C. Rives, Virginia ; oster, Members of the House. Kentucky ; Charles Hudson, Massachu- ll, New York ; James Dellett, Alabama ; William ly, New York ; Robert C. Schenck, Ohio; A. Earnestly approving of the plan of such a national or- It is unnecessary to set forth the reasons that have led this desgim They are many and will present them- The Review will be published in the city of New York, ‘deeantpan, Review,”—A Teams: Five Dollarsa year; paid on receiving the The conduet of the Review will be under the control. To oat. >, one to be addressed, post paid, to the 5 Office 118 Nassau st. New York. |. Sale. All com wn candidate has been slander- ed_.dawn .by.. majorities in this ed will the Whigs give up the ship without an- other struggle to rescue-her from the hands of on Wednesday night last, and by the burn- ing of tar barrels in the “four princi streets leading therefrom. _ There wer certainly @ very considerable number of ‘persons on the street to see this exhibition, including Democrats, Whigs, boys, chil- oldest to the youngest. And they kept up ‘a constant shouting for—Polk and Dallas; which was as regularly responded to ‘by some Whigs shouting for—Clay and Fre- linghuysen! We participate in the feel- ing of regret which we have heard ex- pressed by several. Whig citizens, that.our political opponents were not permitted to comuctstheir show without any interrup tion,—particularly at this time when no- thing but evil can grow out of it; and we are glad that the night past away with so little mischief. — On the afternoon of the same day, the Democrats raised a hickory pole,—for young Hickory, of course—and displayed from the top of it a banner inscribed— “POLK ann DALLAS "— on one side, and ; “ Constitutional Liberty ” on the other. A little past the middle of the pole, a projecting arm was fixed, and from it, we noticed at night, was suspend- ed a transparency, inscribed on foursides— TEXAS. POLK. DALLAS. OREGON. ‘Texas accidentally met our first gaze, and we really experienced a sensation of feeling that filled us with gloom and sor- row, notwithstanding the brilliancy of eve- ry object by which we were surrounded, was calculated to inspire one with feel- ings the very opposite. We thought of the children of Israel who went astray seeking after false gods, and brought up- on themselves the wrath of offend Majes- ty ; and we fancied there was some anal- ogy afforded in the case of Americans go- ing mad for Texas—a foreign Country— forgetful of American policy and Ameri- can interest, and the peace and happiness of the people: for, in the accomplishment of the annexation of Texas to this country, a dissolution of the Union is, by some, con- templated, in which event the days of our Country are numbered, and brother against brother will be seen in deadly combat. But supposing this Tyler project succeeds without internal or domestic convulsion, a war with Mexico, and with as many allies as she can command, is inevitable— @ war disgraceful on our part, and it may be very hazardous. The question having been brought prominently before the peo- ple in the late contest, its friends may, with much propriety, infer that, with the elec- tion of Mr. Polk, the Country has decided in its favor ; and, if possible, saddle it up- on us with all its fearful consequences. And if war should come, who will do the fighting? Will the great father of the scheme put himself in the way of bullets and cannon ball? It is not likely. Mr. Polk will be President of the Nation, and we need not, of course,depend on his valu- able services in the field. But will any of his descendants distinguish themselves in it! We know, very well, that those who have been most clamorous for Texas will be the very ones most apt to skulk out of this difficulty, when it comes, and the bone and sinew of the land—the laboring class —will have to bear the brunt of battle. IT IS TRUE, OH! KING! v However difficult it is for us, and many of our Whig friends, to believe that James K. Polk is elected President, yet. with the | figures staring us in the face, and the shouts of Democrats ringing in our ears, we can doubt no longer. It is even so! James K. Polk is the President elect.of these United States! An honor far abov hts most extravagant hopes, has been sur. prisingly conferred upon him. James K Polk! has beaten Henry Cuay !—the great-|' est. statesman living, and an American]! out-and-out! James K. Polk, the grand son of Ezekiel Polk ! is to occupy the seat | of the immortal Wasninewon !—the fathet | of his Country !—let fall the curtain ! (y-We have on several oecasions been ask- dren, and niggers of both gender, from the | Ja institutions or what f ~The honest portion of al; firmly believe, deplore ‘such state of things. What see for the. preservation of our p : Government, if ignorant and superstitig, for s land upon our shores. one day and the next are, natural the purposes of a cofrupt and hungry » fico demagogues: whose appetite from having been for some time deprived the privilege of poking. their fingers in th Public Treasury, have become as rave ous as a hyenas? phatically answer. And we earnestly é4 upon all good citizens, whether naturg ized or native Amefichns, to put their seq of condemnation upon the perpetraten' such unlawful and dangerous proceeding, . We are*notspposedk toforeigners exq cising the right of voting, let it be disting ly understood, when properly naturalizg according to law—when they have give the required notice of their intention ¢ becoming residents ; bnt;@t the same tims we are deadly opposed to making citizem of foreigners immediately after coming ins to the country just for party purposes: and shall, on every occasion, raise ou humble voice in opposition to all such dis graceful:means used by any party tog cure a triumph of their men or measute, If we did not think such proceeding, dangerous to the liberties of our beloved country, and if permitted much longer te be carried on, be the means of sapping the very foundation of the. Governmeétt, we should not have said one word upol But such is our deliberate ty Sere ® . to ans; None at all, we it i ah s Ce r t TT . ih © the subject. and solemn conviction. The way the-Democrats carried Penn sylvania.—Besides: humbugging the illite rate into the belief that Mr. Clay is a “free! trade” man and Polka high tariff many” besides flooding: the State with handbilly a few days before the-election, which con tained what purported to be a letter from James K. Polk declaring President he would cheerfully sign a bil (if Congress should pass: one) abolishing slavery in the Districdof Cofambia. Be sides resorting to these detestable trick, they likewise issued handbi the German language, and I foreign Germans, asserting that Mr. Clay had declared his intention, if elected, @ “make all foreigners remove out of thes U. States or hang all such as refused"— and to ¢ap the climax, the bill exhibited an engraving that represented a gallows with three men hanging by their necks” and Mr. Clay figuring as executioner — This of coursé arrayed ‘all the foreigners? against Mr. Clay. A victory achieved by means so dishonorable is supremely dit creditable to the vietors.—Multon Chron. This brings to our recollection a cas” in our community’ of “a respectable old Foreigner, who was approached by a De mocrat and informed that if he did no vote for Polk, and. against Mr. Clay, be’ would be “compelled to leave the Coum » try,—his property would be taken from him, and he and his family driven from” their comfortable home.” The old genile- ' man told the circumstance in our heati"8e’ and informed us further-that his family were suffering distress of mind on accoust of it. His wife,in partieular, had beseech ed him with tears to vote for Mr. Polly and thus avoid the threatened calamity of Such were ane of the means used s here to defeat Mr. Clay. But in this ca , it failed. The old gentleman upon whom its was tried, had, in his life-time, braved : _many and more awful dangers for the sak 7 of princlple, and he at once resolved @ | brave this. | How we pity the man and party» | sufficiently callous to perpetrate such 4 deed atid to Tejoice in a victory thus % tained. Rejoice, Democrats—shout you" selves’ into forgetfulness of the means bY * which.you obtained a victory, if you @"% and doubtless some of you will have don 5 conscience apiece of kindness. Shout 0%” —a GREAT MAX is: beaten, and a mere PS* my exalted-to be the President of 0% that if el addressed -Joe4. The table | test at Kensington, Philadelphia.’ “The follow. full and « e returns by which all | ;,,,, is ; of the inscription, upon the tablet : ;w in which counties this gain has been ; , ) ake A PR a AMERICAN CITIZENS. ELE VIN 3: ‘I URNS. In the cause of American who, while en- —Coorvtes., Gaseage | Hore | Cray. | Powe. | grand in the suerte ot fen Soatentind to them by Anson, 1073 506 «1012 481 TREACHEROUSLY MURDERED Ashe, © . 561 499 522 477 | Bia: Kensington, Philadelphia county, on the 6th and Beaufort, 887 489 932 527 | B%th of May, A.D. 1844, by a band of FOREIGN- Bertie, : 507 409 475 439) BERS professing to be citizens of the United States: Bladen, 271. 499 280 486 | B Shor—May 6th Shiffler, Aged 20. Brunswick, $35 311 351 283;F | en aoe, y ‘ Li Buncombe, ~~ -496 961 48 Shot—May 7th | Lewis Greble, “ 32. Burke, 1263 309 1234 228\ 8 Wesley Rinedollar, “ 40. Cabarrus, 751 477. $718 #374 : Nathan Hammett, « 99. Caldwell, — 544 260 598 219 Joseph Cox, “ 23. c mden, 618 94 556 = s«i101 Charlies Stilwell, « 24. . Presented by the Natives of Philadelphia Carteret, we 308 — To the Natives of New York Caswell, 277 1088 283 1182 s Chatham, 1153 794 1136 729) Americans shan't rule ovér us! Awenicans suan'r Cherokee, ~~. 383 241 —390 25 RULE ovER vs! We shall see. ’ Chowan, 286 188 305 =166 Cleavela 336 720 366 624 . 7 caonag 180 342 135 363) 07 A large gathering of the “ Democracy Craven, 681 622 654 628 / of Philadelphia took place on the evening of the Cumberland, 603 1070 703 1101 | 9th inst., and repaired to the residence of Mr. Currituck, 137 ars look oo Dallas, and gave him nine cheers, in honor, we Davidson, 911 ir triumph American prin- Davie, 508 354 529 379 | “UPPOSe . their D. camb Eexth aiid'eittviend Duplin, 246 886 223 936 | ciples; when Mr. D. came an Edgecombe, 118 1410 126 1503) the crowd. Amongst other remarks, he ob- Franklin, 361 710 336 760/ served, “that, in contemplating the great mass Gates, 359 381 355 355) which was before him, it was evident that we Granville, 976 985 936 942) wanted more elbow-room, and for that purpose Greetie, a 1 8 8 | Texas and Oregon were ready at hand to ac- Guilford, 1929 463 2134 515, ‘date the ewellider aud wd rustii Halifax, 569 378 592 456 | comm te t swe ing a Lennie _— ns Haywood, 370 328 342 267, tide of Democracy!” At which interesting in- Henderson, 365 206 555 — W1 | formation the democracy expressed their delight Hertford, rea veo oe ay by loud shouts of applause. del 1527 879 1582 880) DIED OF HYDRAPHOBIA. oe = 195 158 203 142 A negro man belonging to Mr. Wm. S. Lenoir, 198 356 225 9$56| Macay, near this place, died of Hydrapho- Lincoln, 911 1773) 790 1736 | bia, on last Saturday. He had been very Bg mh rae oa aap | severely bitten by a Mad Dog 21 days Mecklenburg, 808 1242 909 1201 | before. The best medical attention had Montgomery, 586 107 658 139) been given him; and not until two or three Moore, 584 613 540 600 | days before his death were there any sym- Nash, 19 196 74 894 | toms of the disease manifested. He was New Hanover, 283 1101 382 1122). . ; : Northampton, 514 362 819 364, bitten in the face and through his left hand. Onslow, 178 553 194 1717| A few days previous to his death he suf- we 1756 1555 1686 1589) fered excruciating pain in the left arm, | — sa o17 tee oes accompanied with slight chills. The spas- Person, 287 622 275 649/| motic affection soon after ensued, which Pitt, 607 441 634 476/ was confined to his neck and throat, and Fentoh a oa te he | very soon ended his existence. aion i Robeson, 559 599 559 591 . Rockingham, 449 981 430 1022 Tr? A. C. Van Eves, has lately com- Rowan, 809 736 883 686/| menced the publication of a Monthly.Mag- Rutherford, 1402 435 1310 296! azine, at Auburn, New York, devoted to an bh bey es a | the culture of SILK. Those engaged in Sulhes, 1103 1165 1084 1153 | the business we have no doubt would find : 1032 1023 996 880| it to their advantage to subscribe to this Tyrrell, 311 137 283 92| work. Each No. consists of 12 pages. Wake, 1078 ae ee MO Price, 75 cts. per year, or ten copies for Washington, 368 136 329 124) five dollars. Wa: 217 846 254 911 ; — Wilkes, 13883 167 1208 £181 A NEWSPAPER WONDER. Yancey, * 310 615 338 427 We have received the Mammoth Pictorial Double Brother Jonathan, published for Christmas and New 2,586 39,433 42,823 38,086 | years by Whison & Co., New York. Nearly one hun- dred beautiful and appropriate Engravings embellish its NEW YORK. immense pages, and altogether it is the prettiest and The Albany Evening Journal of Satur- day, gives the following as the results of the election in that State, all the counties reported : Polk’s majorities 19,985 Clay’s majorities 15,932 Polk’s majority in the state 4,053 The House of Assembly will stand: Whigs 47 Locos Natives 15 SENATE. 4 Native 1. GEORGIA. 79 Counties have been heard from, but a8 the vote is imperfect in some, and ma- jorities, only, are given in others, we have concluded to wait until next week and givethe Official vote. With the votes tad majorities in the 79 counties, the re- wit is as follows : . 64 Whigs Locos 59 Polk Ticket, 37,227 Clay « 36,630 Polk majority 697 The counties to be heard from ate Appling, Carroll, Dade, Early, el,Gilmer, Irwin, Lowndes, tgomery, Murray, Randolph, Stewart, Telfair, & Ware, which gave a Democratic majority, in r, of 1357 Polk’s majority will be about 2,000.— aggregate vote will be about 3,000 larger than in October.—Ga. Journal. MASSACHUSETTS.—Mr. Clay’s majori = -—Mr. Clay's majorit inthis State over Pole is 14,582. . #PENNSY LV ANIA.—Polk’s majority 6,382. WARE.—Mr. Clay’s majority is 212. VIRGINIA.—Polk’s majori supposed thot 6,000 - Polk’s majority , whe ‘L.has.gone for Polk,: but the not ascertained. SSEE.—How this State has gone ii doubt. ‘We hope to be able in our Wy cheapest holiday present of the season, the price being but 124 cents per copy. Postmasters are allowed by law to remit money to the publishers, for this great pictorial newspaper, free of postage ; and one dollar will pay for | ten copies. Messrs. Bruner & James: Please insert the following in your next paper, and confer a favor on MANY CITIZENS. —— At a meeting at Messrs. J. & J. Fraley’s store, in the county of Iredell, on the 7th day of September, 1844, William Burgess, Esqr., being called to the Chair, Melver Redman and George W. Allison were appointed Secretaries. The object of the meeting was explained in an able and lucid manner by Col. AMOS WEA- VER. A committee of nine persons appoint- ' ted, to wit: John Brown, Esq., Richard Walk- | er, Joel Lunceford, of Wilkes, James W. Wil- | liams, John Howard, and John Jenings, of Ire- | dell, William Burgess, Esq., Henry Brown, and | | James Johnson, of Surry, to fix the lines and | bounds of Williams County, reported the fol- lowing boundary: Commencing one and a half miles West of Jane Redman’s, on the Wilkes line, thence to. Robert G. Masters, thence East, running with said line to the Davie line, thence North with the Davie line to the corner of Iredell and Davie ; thence due North, nine miles in Surry; thence West, crossing the Wilkes line and running West into Wilkes county, at a point due North course from the beginning. JOHN BROWN, RICHARD WALKER, JOEL LUNCEFORD, JAS. W. WILLIAMS, J. HOWARD, | JOHN JENINGS, WILLIAM BURGESS, J. R. JOHNSON, HENRY BROWN. French Residents.— We are glad to learn from an authentic source, that the recent meeting of French residents has not re- sulted, as has been publicly represented, in attaching*the French residents to the Locofoco party. The pu of the as- sembling was impertinently converted by Davezac into’ a partizan meeting, when the call itself stated that the principles and character of both. political parties were merely to - Davezac a low to which nobody and it was inferred ee ee t % who honored him ‘with it that vote for Mr. Clay, and ber of the Whig party.—N.Y,. for the biennial meeting of the Assembly of North Carolina, both braneh- es assembled in their res the Capitol, at 3 o’clock, P. M. | 24, Joyner 23. | and Mr. Joyner voted for Mr. Dockery. | Clerk, L. H. Marsteller, and the Oaths of qualification . ; : = — ‘ ’ a . yy > FRIDAY MORNIN! [From the Raleigh THE LEGISLATURE. Yesterday, being the day fixed by law General r] ctive Halis, at At the hour designated, there was a ge- neral rush to the Capitol, particularly to the Senate Chamber, in which branch a tie was known to exist, though no one could conjecture, until the sequel develop- ed it, what would be the result of the at- tempt at organization. The Senate was called to order, by Thomas G. Stone, of Franklin, Principal Clerk at the last Session. Forty-nine mem- bers answered to their names, and the Oaths of qualification were administered to each by Wm. Thompson, Esq. The only absent Senator, was William B. She- pard, of Pasquotank, (whig.) The Members having been all sworn in, Mr. Edwards, of Warren, nominated as Speaker of the Senate, Louis D. Wilson, the Senator of Edgecomb; to which nom- ination, on motion of Mr. Waddell, of Or- ange, the name of Andrew Joyner, the Senator from Halifax, was added. The Senate proceeded to vote, and the Clerk announced the following result : For Wilson (Loco) 24 For Joyner (Whig) 23 Mr. Wilson voted for Mr. Edwards, and Mr. Joyner, for Mr. Dockery. The Clerk announced the result, stating that Mr. Wilson, having received a ma- jority of the votes, was duly elected. when Gen. Dockery demanded—what is the whole vote given, Sir? Clerk—F orty-nine. Gen. D.—Is 24a majority of 49? Clerk—I ask pardon—I aye made a mistake.— Twenty-five is a majority of the whole, and no one having received that number, there is no election. After a pause of some minutes, Mr. Waddel moved that another vote be had. The Senators proceeded to vote, with pre- cisely the same result as before. Wilson Mr. Wilson did not vote, A motion was then made to adjourn un- til to-morrow 11 o'clock, and carried with few\dissentients. So no Speaker has yet beer elected. As a good deal has been said about the vote of the Johnston Senator,(Mr. Tomlin- son) we state that he voted for Mr. Wilson. Mr. Shepard’s absence is caused, it is said, by the indisposition of his family.— Certainly, nothing but the direst necessity could have kept a whig from his post, when so much depends on a single vote. That sterling Whig, John L. Foreman, who has been at death’s door, and is still in most delicate health, repaired here, at the risque of his life, to represent his con- stituency, because the emergency of the crisis demanded it. In the House of Commons, there was also an unusual- ly full attendance. It was called to order by the old were administered by James D. Newsom, Esq., which tedious process being finished, Mr Mills, then rose and nominated for the Speaker’s Chair, Edward Stanly, of Beaufort ; and Mr. John B. Jones added to the nomina- tion the name of Calvin Graves, of Caswell. The C’lk. called the Roll, and the House proceeded to vote as fol- lows: For Stanly, (Whig,) For Graves, /Loco,) 68 438 Majority for Stanly, 20 Mr. Stanly, having received a majority of the whole number of votes, was declared duly elected, and having been conducted to the Chair, returned thanks for the hon- or conferred on him, in his usual felicitous style. L. H. Marsteller, of Wilmington, and Charles Manly, of Wake, were then ‘nominated for the situation of Prin- cipal Clerk, and the Elouse voted as follows : For Manly, (Whig,) 69 For Marsteller, (Loco,) 48 Manly’s majority, 21 cast, was declared duly elected, and took the seat, from which, two years ago, he was so unceremoniously eject- ed. ‘Fhus have The ingredients of the poison’d chalice, Been return'd unto their lips. Fayetteville, were nominated as Reading Clerk, and the House proceeded to vote, which resulted as follows : Dodge, (Whig,) 71 Cameron, (do.) 39 Busbee, (Loco,) [not in nomination,} 7 Mr. Dodge, having received a majority of the number of votes given, was declared duly elected. The House then adjourned. Thus has the Legislature of the Whig State of North Carolina entered upon its duties with a proper spirit.— Upon the Whigs, we admit, there rests a great responsi- bility: but that they will meet it boldly, aye, fearlessly, and with a fixed determination to do the best they can for the State and the people, we well know. The result of their deliberations, we confidently believe and trust, will redound te the honor and best interests of the State. So be it! It is universally conceded, that no Legislature has as- sembled here for many years, comprising so many men of acknowledged talents and character, as are embodied in the present one. THE OFFICIAL VOTE OF NORTH CAROLINA. The Raleigh Register, of the 19th inst., says: “We have been permitted to examine the Official Return of the Vote of North-Carolina for President, as filed in the Executinue Department, and find the following result ; Por Clay and Frelinghuysen, 43,232 For Polk and Dallas, 39,287 Whig majority, 3,945 It is proper to state that the vote of one of the Precincts in Hyde, where there was considerably over an hundred imgjority for Clay, was not returned by the Sheriff, for some. cause, and is not.incladed in the above majority — Many persons have bet on four thousand Whig majority, ‘and as the majority will exceed that, if the full Hi Ms 5 , cate ‘o hao Mr. Manly having received a majority of all the votes | James R. Dodge, of Surry, and John D. Cameron, of | dts Sr Hae PE ELI AN 2 ane -Mher* —_— we te = a et ho PS A Bey arf of YEA" at by —~" os Jie 7 ' virtue of the practice of Sober Second Thought—A_correspon- dent states that a merchant who voted for Polk and Dallas, after witnessing the ef- fects of the defeat of Mr. Clay, says he would now give $5,000 to have Mr. Clay eleeted.—N. Y. Tribune. | David Miller, convicted of a conspiracy to vote illegally, was called up, and the Court, after some brief remark upon the enormity of the offence, which they con- sidered very great, sentenced him to six | Janaary 1848. Bond and seeuri or ES TRACT OF LAND ~leblet: eee si the 15th day of J , 0845.) T of ner ‘ wale, dun fourth of the-aemhe eal ath rn pd DRY : G $ p 3 4 land is sold ; one fourth the 15th of ry 1846; one fourth the 15th of January, 1847,and one fourth the 15th . eurity required. Mr. Evan A. Davis, who lives on the land, will wait on persons Wishing to buy, and show them the land. ’ JOHN CALLAWAY. ' einy agreed pea | State of Morth [Cavroltwa.| — 700 w 800 Boge Coffe, ae | IREDELL COUNTY. a pea em a0 of : a Court of Equity—Fall Term, 1844. peter. ie ean ee Carmi Gillespie, Administra- tor, with the will annexed of months imprisonment, and to pay a fine of one hundred dollars and costs.— Ball. American. - : ———— In this County on the 2st. instant, by John Fraley, Esq., Mr. WILLIAM REX, to Miss CAROLINE FRAZIER. In Davidson county, on the 14th inst., by Wm. Ken- neday, Esq., ANDREW BOWERS, Esa., to Miss SUSANNA, daughter of Major John Shulor. vs. Christiana Leib and others— Jonas Leib, deceased. IN EQUITY. Legatees, and heirs at Law of Jonas Leib; deceased. T appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the | following defendants are not inhabitants of this State, | | viz: the children of Elizabeth Hoover, wife of Jacob Hoover, Esther Leib, wife of Leib, Ruel Downs & wife Lydia, Jonas Leib, and the representative or repre- sentatives of Jutia Ann Downs, dec’d: It istherefore or- dered by the Court, that publication be made for the a- Died In this Town on the 18th instant, aged 26 years, Mrs. ELIZABETH L. TORRENCE, wife of Charlies L Torrence, Esq., and daughter of Mr. John Hays, Sen. of of Lincoln county. kind to all, Mrs. Torrence had very justly endeared her- self to a large circle of friends. It may truly be said of this excellent lady, that she had not an enemy, A pro- tracted illness of nearly four months, develo>ed more fully her christian character, when her patience, meek- ness and submission to the Divine will became manifest to all who visited her. In the bloom of youth she chose ued to adorn her profession of religion by an humble and consistent walk. In alj the various relations of life which she sustained, she faithfully discharged the daties of a wife, mother, child, sister and friend. Sensible that her sickness would be unto death, she made diligent preparation for that so- lemn_ hour, till filled with the love of God, she calm- ly surrendered every earthly object which she held dear in life, and earnestly desired to depart and be with Christ, which she esteemed far better. Her farewell to her family and friends was of the most ing blessing ;—none of those dear to her were forgotten, a kind and faithful warning was given or sent to each one, and she continued to express her confidence in God—her love for the Saviour—her gratitude for favors received, and her concern for her children and her absent friends, till her articulation failed to convey, to those who sur- rounded her, the desires of her heart. The loss which her husband and young children have sustained is irreparable ; but the satisfactory evidence she has left behind, that though absent from the body, she is present with the Lord, says to all her friends, however dis- consolate: ‘| { { \ é “ Weep not for the saint that ascends To partake of the joys of the sky, Weep not for our sister who bends With the worshipping chorus on high ; Weep not for the spirit now crowned With the wreath to the faithful given, O weep not for her, she has found Her reward and her refuge in Heaven.” {Communicated. In this Town, on the 19th inst., Mrs. ANN JACOBS, wife of Mr. Henry Jacobs. She was in the bloom of life, and has been called away from her husband in a little less than one year since their marriage. In this County, on the 19th instant, Mrs). MARY WATSON, wife of Mr. Ran Watson. In this County, on the 16th inst., Mr. NATHAN COW AN—a very respectable citizens, aged about 40 years. In this County on the 16th, Mr. ABNER BURKE, a worthy member of society, aged about 28. In Iredell county, on the 33rd June last, DAVID LE- ROY, son of Col. David Ramsay, aged 2 years and four months. Also, on the 17th instant, SARAH MATIL- DA, daughter of Col. D. Ramsay, after an illness of two months, in the 13th year of her age. a SALISBURY MARKET, Nov. 23. rd Bacon, 74 a 8 Cotton Yarn, 00 a85 Brandy, ap. 20 a25 ‘Molasses, 40 a50 do. peach, 30 Nails, 54 a6j Butter, 8 ald Oats, 18 a20 Beeswax, > @5 Irish Potat’s, 50 a62 Cotton, a 4} Sugar, br. 74al10 Coffee, 7 a 9 | do. Loaf, 15 al8 Corn, 25 a |Salt, (sack, )$2 75a 8 Feathers, 20 a22 | Tallow, 6a 7 Flour, $3 a $34 Tobacco, 15 a25 Dried Fruit, 50 a75 Tow-Linen, 10 al5 Flaxseed, 623 Wheat, bush. 50 Iron, per lb. 3 a 4 haar 80 a50 Linseed Oil, 90 a1 |Wool, clean, 20 a25 FAYETTEVILLE MARKET Nov. 20, Flaxseed, $1 a$1 12}/Tobacco,!’t, lia 3 CHERAW MARKET, Nov. 19. e* ss be counted, we premame tbere will be some diigo . Electorg, his name hs Po mae Re ee ee oe he pian Ree , by a RE he 0M Pp Zz em - 4 : i Shall at w 4 eb OU “hs Samet tS ow put Moe q Se =! - ‘se " 4 W Cad 5 a Ba ite rown for, . 7 ) wre >a tings * A peret Pte - . = + "y Sy o£ o ~ a - re Warm and sincere in her friendship ; amiable and | the one thing needful, and to the close of life she contin- | affecting kind ;—her four little children received her part | | bove named defendants personally to appear before the | Judge of our Superior Court of Law and Equity, to be | held for the county of Iredell, at the court-house in | Statesville, on the second monday after the fourth mon- | day in February next, then and there to plead, answeror | demar to the bill of complaint filed against them by Car- | mi Gillespie, Administrator with the will annexed of Jo- | nas Leib, dec’d, in our said Court of Equity, or the case will be heard exparte as to them. L. D.. SHARPE, c. ™ e. 7 Printers fee $6 00 NEGROES FOR SALE! HE Executor of James McNeely, deceased, will sel] on the 4th day of December next, by order of | the County Court, nine Valuable Negroes, for the purpose of making a distribution among the Lega- tees, J. H. McNEELY, Ex’r. Nov 23, 1844 1w30 EE “A EUR @ 28-5 -Be BA svesvw STOCK OF B NEW GOODS. HE subscribers are now receiving from New York and Philadelphia, their Fall and Winter stock of ae STYLE & FASHIONABLE DRY GOODS, | full as large in amount, and decidedly the most hand- | some ever brought to this market, they are in part as fol- lows: Extra super wool black and blue cloths and cassimeres, Striped and plain sattinets and tweede cassiieres, French and English beaver cloths and winter vestings, Water twist, Glasgow and Washington Kerseys, Red, white, yellow, and green flannels, all qualities, Kentucky jeans, plaid, linseys and linings, Rich cashmere de cosse and rip cashmere, new article, | Plain, striped and plaid Alpacca, all colors and prices, | Bombazines, Orleans cloths, and Roumelias very pretty, English and Italian cravats and satin stocks, Silk, kid, cassimere, buck and cotton gloves, Crapes, lawns, rouslin collars and French linen cam. hd’fs, Jackonet and swiss muslin, edgings and insertings, | Rich damask and lady sale and talton shawls, | Brighton hoods and self adjusting skirts, | Merino and flannel knit drawers and shirts, | Whitney, macinaw and duffle blankets, great variety, | | Apron checks, bed ticks, bleached & brown sheetings & | shirtings, | Tailors trinunings of all descriptions, 10 ps. genuine bolting cloths, warranted, Nos. 4 to 9. 20 doz. leghorn, straw and bl’k bombazine bonnets. | 50 “ blaek and white fur and wool hats. | 50 “ fur, cloth, hair, silette and glazed caps, | ALSO, | a large assortment of Wariware, Crockery, Saddlery, and Saddlers’ Trimmings ; | Carriage trimmings of every variety. | Smiths’ and carpenters’ tools. , Iron, castings, Blister, spring, and cast steel. 18 boxes tin plate. SHOES. 600 pr. men'#lined & bound shoes, good and very cheap. 500 pr. women’s sewed and pegged shoes and slippers. 1,000 pr. sewed and pegged Negro shoes. 3 cases Miles’ fine Philadelphia made water proof boots, | $7 1-2 to 9. 12 cases thick winter boots, all prices. 5 cases Philadelphia calf skin boots, very fine. 5 doz. Philadelphia calf skins, very cheap. 8 do. Lining and binding skins. 3 doz. eastern tanned hog skins. 20 doz. saddle trees. 4 p's. blue and fancy plush. §,200 oak tanned and hemlock sole leather, good and cheap. GROCERIES. 21 hh’ds. Porto Rico sugar. 550 bags Rio coffee. 1,600 woelsey and woolsey loaf and crushed sugar. 24 kegs Duponts F. F. F. powder. 75 “ blasting powder, best quality. 100 boxes glass, 8 x 10 and 10 x 12. 4,000 lbs. white lead, warranted best quality. . HARDWA Crock@ry ware, white Lead, ‘Tanner's éil, anvils, ” cartes bellows, hammers, bonnets, hats, caps, shoes; eather, ~ and New York, and paid for in-cash, aud@re offereditor sale at the lowest reduced prices ;- ) profess to have the power to make per cent when we go to Philadelphia and“New and rise that mueh or more when We:Gome. we have the means, and do buy largely eve year, either by one of ourselves in-person i experieeced agent, so that whatever fail thete:-zm goods at eny time during the year, ready to take advantage of it. gains are respectfully invited to cal themselves. Cotton. | or demur to the petition in this case, otherw of all kinds, ge RE & CUTLERY, The above named Goods were beugtit th Philadelphia Seapnesons 10 to 15 ¥. ¥ork, All whe J. & N. B. Wanted to buy 1060 Salisbury, Oct 26, 1844 ar PENN AND AYRES”, FINE CHEWING TOBACCO; LSO—SS pana fish SAsmnese for sile A DB. P. Henderson's Ague aiid Fever SAFE and certain ¢ute,may be had at at the Peoples Drug Store by oP IMS HENDERSON 6, WHEELER tt - Asis Drug store, from op tad ° HENDERSON & WHEELER. ~ zy ae ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, ~ Grae Ointment, Jayne's Verm , Hemlin’s and Mcl.ane's Vermifage, Dr. Rowand’s and family medicines, Lee’s, Dean's, Dyott’s Hox cers Hull's, Peter's, Phelps’ and Beckwih's, . Dr. P. Henderson's Stomachick Elixer, may be, had-at the People’s Drug store. a pe Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm ctindl sale at the People’s drug store;by HENDERSON & WHEELERS 100 R. P. Henderson's invaluable Anti-bifious™ sale at the People’s Drug store, by “FF HENDERSON & WHE Salisbury. Aug. 17, 1844 tfte ovth Carolina, = & State of DUTT ROWAN COUNTY. ~* eee TS SUPERIOR COURT OF LAW—FALL TERM, 1844,~ a Henry I. Lucas, . vs. Permina Lucas. T appearing to the satisfaction of the court, thet: the defendant Permiga Lucas, is not an inhabitant of4his State: Ordered that publication be made in the Carolin Watchman for six weeks, that the said Penmina Ti appear at the next Superior Court, to be held-for Row: county at the courthouse in Salisbury, on the: nde after the 4th monday. in February next, to- plead ise, eS {Pein for Divorce. ~ pro confesso will be taken against her. tee Se Witness, John H. Hardie, clerk of our said-coart are of five, the third monday after the fourth mondayaa Au- gust, 1844. JOHN H. HARDIE, cs@4. 626 Printers fee $5 50 te D i 0 is ek @) >) ee Hav qualified as Administrator of the Eatate of William Cowan, (G. S.) dee’d., I will to sel] on the premises, on Tuesday the 3rd day of De: cember next, all the said dec’d's personal estate, Vins c * ‘ Eight head of valuable Horses, Cattle,e® © Sheep, some fated Hogs, and a variety ofS stock Hogs— Wheat, Corn, Oats, Hay. Fodder. Between 300 and. ey a ‘ apple and h Brandy, from three to fa an old. * One good asi and vess i? one set Blacksmith Tools, and a set Gun->~ smith Tools ; a quantity of Iron, all the * + farming utensils, Waggon and gear, and .- all the household and kitchen furniture j=— 6,000 to 8,000 /bs. seed Cotton, = * and numerous other articles not mentioned: {3°;Ternis made known on the day of sale. JNO. M. COWAN,-Adavr. Nov. 7th, 1844:29:3t, All persons having claims against said estate will . bring them forward legally authenticated within the time prescribed by ‘law, or this'notice will be plead in bar of recovery. Also, those indebted will come forward end settle the same forthwith. J. M.C. Adm’r. State of North Carolina, Fi *, ‘ Term, 1844. n the case of James Thomason against the Adminie- trator and Heirs of Forest Monroe, it eppearing to the Brandy, pe’ch, 50 a 60 | Lard, 8a8i 16 barrels tanners oil, very best article, $17 Do. apple, 45a50 |Molasses, 35 a40 aor yde. gunney and Candee bagging, 5 coils Virginia and Mannilla rope. Eacos, wea St eee d 30 a 30 800 Ibs. rope suitable for mining. Beeswat, ile iO qe engeee, 75 a80 | {7 The above goods were bought with cash exclusive- Butter, 12a15 Nails, cut, 5 adh | ly, and will be sold at wholesale and retail for cash, as | Bale Rope, 7al0 Rags, per. lb. 2 | low as goods of the same qualities and style can be Coffee, 74.10 |Sugar, brown, 8 a10 | bought south of the Potomac Corton, 5 a 54) do. Lamp, 14 JENKINS .& BILES. | Cot. Baging, 16220 | do. 14 al6 Oct. 31st. 1844 27ti139 | Corn 40 a 50 (Salt, (bush.) 45 250 7 Flser, $3}284}| do. Sack, $2 2$2 25 Copartue rship Qotice Feathers, | 25328 |Tallow, 6al HAVE this day taken into copartnership Mr. Wil- I liam S. Croft, as a special copartner, in the receiving ides, green, 4 a 5 |Whea' 70 a75 | and forwarding and commission business. Mr. Croft has H do.” iy ’ & ald Whiskey 35 240 | been long and favorably known in this department of my , , 5 |Wool, , 124 a 15 | interests, and it is unnecessary to add that all consign- Tron, dia bad ments in this*way will be promptly attended to. Letters on the subject, our correspondents will please address to Warermax & Crorr. Mr. Croft brings to my House, satisfaction of the Court that Giles William Monroe, one of the defendants, is not an itant of this State: therefore, ordered that publication be. made for sis weeks in the Carolina bya ve —— per ones in Sal- isbury, requiring the sai iliam Mi , 10 Ap- pear at the next term of this court, Om the third. i afier the fourth monday in February next,at the court: house in Salisbury, and plead afiswer or demur to com- plainants bill, else judgment proconfesso will be entered, and the case set for hearing experte asto him. = », SAMUEL SILLIMAN, cme. October 26, _ Printera fee $5 50. . Gw26: s ™ap a eee a Arne ae Reeves my agent fir up the books of the late firm of D a liama, all jndebted to them.will call op kim and settle their accounts by cash or note, as the busiest of the firnt must be closed immediate! ; Sept 28, 1844) 22tf y- < eo Fe GEO. B. DOUGLAS, “Ps Surviving Parmer” be | HIE Subscriber will offer for sale, on the 4th day. of Bacon, 748 |Leather, sole, 20.425 | not only his own long continued services, and experience, Beeswax, 22 a Lard, 9 210 | but also a respectable capital E. WATERMAN. Coffee, 9 210 |Molasses, 35 a87}| Georgetown, Aug. 15, 1844:31 Corron, 5 a 5¢HNails, cut, 64 a74 Corn, 40 a50 |Rice, 4a 65 CIRCULAR. Flour, $34 a $4 /Sugar, br... 8 210 | The Subscribers have this day entered into coparner- 15 a18_ | ship for the doing a business, as seater % at Pc ca $2 282} CEIVING aND FOR WARDI G axp COMMISSION MERCHANTS, and hope by :heir attention to merit @ Please extend this hotice to your signments to be shipped—or to be sold here without lim- Eegaae wae * e Court of Equity for Rowan County—Fall:..... “a ‘~ each alone must visit, But no tidings bring to men, For no sailor, onée departed, Ever hath returned again. -" “e Wo tarved wood or broken branches, : i Ever drift from thet fir wild, , He who on that ocean launches ; ~ Meets no corse of angel child, All is mystery before thee, : But in peace, and Joye, and faith, L And with hope attended, sailst thou * 52? Off upon-the ship of Death. Undismayed, my little noble sailor, Spread, then, spread thy canvass out ; jrit ! on a sea of ether 2} Soon shalt thou serenely float. Where the deep no plummet soundeth, Fear no hidden breakers there, And the fanning wings of angels Shall thy bark right onward bear. . is now, full of heart and comfort, : < Azores—they are of earth ; Where the rosy cloads are parting, ~ There the Blessed Isles loom forth. Seest thon now thy San Salvador ? * Him, thy Saviour, thou shalt hail, *<<* © Where no storms of earth shall redch thee, ~ Where thy hope shall no more fail. ‘Hs [From the Temperance Advocate.] * A-HISTORY or BEARDS, WHISKERS, ““ Mistathios, Goatces, Soap Locks, : “ and so on. “Are beards by civil nations worn !’—Gay. Mr. Epiror,—I haveefor ; tion at the present time. eS i i# Our glorious theme. . earthly oTnn theit introduction. _ ofethose days gallantly sport ! beard of our day and time. ce ventured | upon.a subject which is but little discuss- | éd, but seems to demand particular atten- | The why and * Wherefore is that summer is gone, and | encouraged, with the thought that it has @feary winter. fast approaching, which afords a@ plausiBle excuse toany, who are | disposed fo-eulogise the whiskered pets of the face of Adam ; this then, the uses®nd | purposos of beards, the beginning and end, Ah! whither shall wefly for help. To the hairy satyr, the | 2 goat, or to the tail of the comet? father let us cry, oh! manes of the mighty whiskered of ancient nations. who hate tong since departed from off this ball, and been consigned to the | m repository for all, bearing with € hairy fashions in the silent and | ecret g7 assist us in this our under- faking! We do see around us beards of description and size, and rest satis- Eto, that the custom of wearing them | §.fot eutirely lost. But alas! how un- DV is it for us that we are not sufficient- ‘¥ersed in the chronological history of | yas to bring forward the first years | of tt Suffice it to say, that ageés*have rolled by since they were worn. -Imprimis, we do not believe that ‘ . Adam was annoyed and cursed with a | é f6Wing beard, in his pure@primitive state. Verily; Verily, it was a penalty inflicted on a for transgression ; for when thorns fistles sprung up from the soil, beards ately appeared on the chin of sin- | Granting this to be a fact, while | mover: on the posterity of Adam, | ‘antediluvians,” we cannot help ex- Ab ! they ‘would have put to shame the mightiest Beards have | = | gemdined among eastern nations down to | € present, as a sure mark of wisdom, | n honored proof of age, and are cul- | And that there are many who cultivate a | crnsades, when fowi e Avidds of Pale&tine ed. to thetridtia of Palestine, midst the atid Shining vizors of armoured men, in these days of chivalry, of the tournament and joust, when every knight selected the choice idol of his heart as his guardian angel and lady.love, beards:were welcome in the halls of beauty; so sings the old *. = ' ’ ves, from née | V8 | care. - Se ha . ng seas ees pass arid stream- | 7 thickest strifes of. battle, from thie gorgets | they * > ; a et ae hotly are the produce of too mach toil, fond éaressings. pronings, brushing and coaxings, to be nursed-*into the ful blooming..of the perfect beard: neither. would 15 i wvilbwe disdige the i Liaet the toilette,.the expedients, devices;.nos- trams, whieb-are. used to promote their growth, or improve their hue... These are | song : |» *T was metry in hall, When beards wagged all. | | Beards however#ell out of favor with | | civillians years ago, though advances have | been and are now making towards them. | Granger says: “ Beards gradually dwin- | ‘died under the two Charles, till they were | | reduced into whiskers, and became extinct | \in the reign of James the 2nd.” That | | there was a variety of beards in Shak- | | speare’s time, Nick Bottom’s sayings prove. | |“ I will discharge it either in your straw | coloured beard, your purple ingrain beard, 'your French crown coloured beard, your | | perfect yellow.” | | Beards have in all ages been the end- less topic of the writers and declaimers on morality, and the favorite object of fash- ion. If the beau monde wore their hair Inxuriant, or their wig enormous, the | | preachers,as in Charles the second’s reign, | instantly were seen in the pulp, with 'longerin consequence. Respect however, was paid to the beard and wig in spite of” the hair cutter and beard destroyer in the pulpit; therefore the theme of the beard is too great and mighty for us, “ approved and established as it is by modern times,” to undertake: nevertheless we are induc- ed to go on comforted, and: pleased and | been the peculiar appendage of a biped race ; for ages the pride and glory of the military animal, who, With savage whiskers and forky beard, Attempts by Jove to make himself revered. The most beautiful and splendid crea- | tions of Apelles or Guido, Raphael or Rey- nolds, would by no meang be improved in our view. by the nicely trimmed mustachio, Russian imperial, or modern goatee. We therefore cannot account for the rage, of beards, unless it beither a matter of pol- icy, to hide some /insufferable ugly fea- tures, a burning desire to imitate the great Russian bear, as indicative of high ani- mal courage, or rather a high degree of modesty and shamefacedness, afraid to expose itself to the view of an inquisitive and scrutinizing world, unless screened by a thick copse of bristling hairs. We really believe this last remark to be the cause, | acquainted as we are with the diffidence and bashfulness of the present generation. The worshippers and adorers of ancient customs, look upon the renewal of the baard as a matter deserving of wondreus applause, and a sure evidence of the com- mencement of a new era in civilization, nothwithstanding, though belonging to the | |“hairy tribe,” we are disposed to argue that the handsome round lip, needs no) |“ kivering ” to add to its beauty, and the | | finely formed chin no “ billy goat’s beard.” |The aborigines of our continent deemed these “woolly pets” as unnatural, and | _ plucked them out with the nicest care.— | But the modes and tastes of this day and | time are entirely opposite. For ‘tis certain that the modish passions, Descend among the crowd like fashions. tivated among the civilized people of the wilderness of hair,,as the “ summum bo- | south and west, as an attribute of military num” of every earthly blessing. and the | : spirit} and the most perfect accomplish- | sine qua non of masculine spirit, vigor and ment.of the equisite dandy. Various have | beauty; surely,surely, there must be some- beerthe ceremonies and customs of most | thing more powerful in beards than we | OHS in tegard to the beard. A man are aware of ; for with what enthusiasm | in days of yore would have been called are they not contemplated? Really we mere:shade,a being without an essential feel a spirit of courage infused into us, as réqnisité; who sported not a hairy chin. we admiringly gaze into the mirror, and , ‘Phen'the finest form or most handsome gently smooth our own copper colored pet. , face.was held in horror and aversion by Verily, we cannot help thinking that the the female sex, except relieved by a lux- “hairy excrements,” as Amado, in “ love's like ‘A meteor to the troubled air.” ’ Rg b ae ca . aod a Was ++ Ks =“ nanded ‘them to oveas a handle Bei ~~ ‘erste eut off by-violence, the id ‘bloody: war them i be beard. of.their chin ; this, been. shinVE, Was compelled to keep a body with the | rious time, Clothe him, as urious flowing beard, which should “stream | labour lost,” call them, contributes to make In the , men “ valarous.” ays.of Louis.the.7th, a shaved chin ex- favorable opinion “of the bravery” (we cited’ feelings’ of -disgast and scorn, for judge by ourselves) of that young man . when Louis shaved off bis beard and crop-| who is curious in, a fine rounded beard. etgas yeees his wife.Eleanor ridiculed Shakespeare, like many political writers im and left him. So great a veneration | and speakers of ’44, about annexation, | were they held in, that to degrade a per- &c., may be quoted on any side. “Won or prince, his head and beard were , ly he makes Lord Percy speak contempt-| Walking bebind him. 3 shaved.. In'this manner Clovis treated uously of a certain Lord, * whose chin | >. Gasarie whom he had conquered. The | new reaped showed like a stuble field at look like silk pocket handkerchiefs. One gn of that King, idvolved -in. the same | harvest home,” yet he was strongly oppos- /however, among the lot of 23, deserves deck passenger. lisgrace, said to his father, in orderto com- | ed to these “ ornamentals,” fashionable as | “my hair and: my beard which they were in bis time. By the “ beard of | cutoff, were nothing but green | the prophet,” we will bring up in bold re- | be trank is aot dead. People | view one of the “ bucks” of by gone days, | ~ swore by the hair of their! imposing as his appearance must have Ah me! we have a, For tru- Ei » Greeks ‘wore. their beards stuffed breeches, with nd money in the nti time of Alexander the Great, pocket, (a thing very common)e clouded | sians, wore their beards until the | it, a huge greasy beard that hung down | exceeds, by nearly forty fold, all she mechanical of. such as would not otherwise part with | we but bring back “in propria He rote ; for beards that the Sartans, one of those exqusites te the OnCEN, their hair cut shorter and their sermons "Jess furious elements. tent of the Emperor was displayed at a lis, and was visited by thousands. is. - by s @. iy vont, . ‘ =. ee ae mats ~ Me ot oe Ay masonic ee eg to the uninitiate, never to be unfolded to smoth faces or beardless chins. “More anon. A DRUNKARD’S WIFE. Oratory and song have been brought in- to requisition, to depict the woes which are caused by intemperance ; but langnage is inadequate to the task ; they yet remain 4 ie ei Tre Ep wet eae The. story. goes, that a couple of Yankees |» travelling South ran short of funds, and resolv ed BROOK for the sae « effécting a “raise.” They SERA YING bocoted carmotres, in the Town of Salis- determined to take advantage of the passion for Hines inane ote bo ae par Ip shows ee ee of. ( gmt skagen p roel se rn of when the elephant, and rhinoce Bras; §) | fice: We bave employed. the est of Northern. Wark and monkeys, were being exhibited all over the ba je ‘men. No expense or pains willbe pared to er country. One of this worthy couple, it was this a’ Fashiongble Establishment ba oh abode “Gen ed. between them, was to personate a rare made men, therefore, may, rely.on having their - up in the ered fashionable and durable manner. We beast, for which they invented the name of Guy- ascutus ; while the other was to be keeper_or unsung. Readers, would you know its evils ?— | Contemplate then for a moment the con- | dition of the prunkarp’s wire. Go visit | yonder garret, where lies a female form | worn with care, and wasting with diseuse. | View the poverty which surrounds her; | witness her sufferings for the necessary | comforts of hfe. At the hour of midnight, | go listen at the horrid oaths of her hus- band! See her dragged from her mise- | rable abode, to encounter the rage of the | Again, behold a tender female felled to the floor by blows of one who has sworn to protect her! Reader, this, this is the | lot gf the drunkard’s wife ! But the misery engendered by this evil stops not here ; there are the children of | the drunkard; sickly, balf-fed, tattered, drunkard’s children! What finite mind | shall compute the blasted hopes, the crush- ed ambition, the premature graves of the | drunkard’s children? Happy favored wo- man whose eyes may trace these lines who can say, ‘ my husband is not a drunk- ard? the fact which demands your grati- | ‘tude to the author of all good, for throw- | ing around your husband such restraining influencies ; but in the quiet of your do- mestic circle, that little heaven upon earth, remember, we entreat you, remember the wife of the drunkard ! In her abode there is woe that drinketh up the spirits. Rea- der, have you not yet signed the pledge of total abstinence ? Then for a moment imagine the deep- toned wailings of woe that continually | ascend from the family of the drunkard. | And in view of them as well as in im- | itation of his example who said, “ if meat | cause my brother to offend, I will eat no. more meat while the world standeth,’ sign the pledge and give the influence of your, talent and your property to the cause of total abstinence.—Ladies’ Temp. Mirror. The Moorish Trophies in Paris.—At the last dates from Paris, the French were quite excited by the exhibition of some of the trophies taken from the Moors. The \ | | } | | Metropo- It i8 described as 43 feet in circumference, and 21 feet high. Inside the large tent is a small one, about 16 feet bigh, which was promiment point inthe French } the private apartment of the Moorish | Prince. A correspondent of the N. York | Tribune says it eontains his bed, with a musquito net, and several couches. The inside is of crimson cloth, and is ornamen- | ted with heavy fringes. It is completely | protected from the sun or rain bythe lar- ger tent, which leaves, between both, pas- | sages, which have been formed into apart- ments for the kitchen, secretary, giards and attendants. The tents are supported | on a large,pole, which can be divided in- | to several parts ; the pole is supported up- right by four large ropes, which are fas- tened to stakes in the ground. The sides of the outer tent are 61-4 feet high, the inner ones are 5 feet high. The outside | is ofa peculiar kind of canvass, ornamen- | ted with blue cloth facings. A royal parasol was also exhibited. It. v’as once a splendid specimen of skill, for the embroidery representing Arabesques | is executed with great taste and beauty. | Jt is a large seized umbrella, with a very | long handle, that would enable an attend- ant of the Prince to hold it over him while | { | | The flags are small, and some of them | mention. It is a white flag, on which are- inscribed passages from the Koran—a- | mong which is the well known cry of ev- | ery Mussulman—* There is but one God, and Mahomet is his prophet” This flag | | boats and steam cars, and t war to the remotest seas.” Tndeed, it | probalile that the law of gravity, as eats pt Ag Creator, puts forth in this si terfall more intense and effective | Guyascutus, would that night be exhibited to | Aroostook, on the banks of the Penobscot, and | stout rope and a curtain behifid which was sta- | hibition having arrived, and Jonathan having the big pockets of his pepper-and-salt coat, he huk, and registered his name as Jastern. | PALLORLNIGS 2 Shortly after the boat had gotten under | | way dinner was announced in the cabin, | HE above business is carried on ‘in all its vartous branches, by . | mong the thousand jokes cracked and ques- the enlightened and generous public of that town and vicinity. This animal, it was set forth, was captured on the Disputed Territory, where his species was found, roving in the wilds of the over the circumjacent bills of the Passamaquod- dy—more ferocious and terrible than the Gnu, the Hyena, or Ant-Eater of the African desert! Admittance 25 cents, children and servants halt price. old stand, one door above a rman , ce : d< Thomas L. Cowan's Brick Row, where are ready to execute. all jobs with —Also, consis ly on hand a choice supply of WARES, 3 . WHICH CONSIST IN PART OF Plain Japan, and Britania Wares, Ba my Tubs, Stills and: Worms, Brass aj) opper Kettles, Stoves and Pipes, and TIN-PLAT SHEET COPPER; SHEBT IRON, Re IRON and IRON WIRE, Besides a variety of. other articles which deem unnecessary to mention, and which we are disne' éd to sell as low wholesale or-retail as can be afforded | have been engaged regularly” in obteing for the last five years, and part of the-time-in.gome of the ‘most celebra- ted establishments in the Southern pee We shall not “ show-man ”—to exhibit the said Guyascutus to hesitate to guarantee every thing to fit we cut and make. - : Lin te wins Mak London, Paris and*New York. the curious spectators, stir him up with a stick, A. ne av throw him his ‘feed,’ discourse of his history, Sccetved monthly. SELON béehoodik capture, qualities, &c. aged, po one will be he moder the disagr: mater, i . . de at the | to-send away to procure first-rate’ made clothing. Accordingly advertisement was ee : We resume thanks-for- tie Whetal -petrotiaige Berat6s | next village, to the effect that a rare a pee | fore bestowed oe oe: end hope by: fa anak hy ak : ; f animated nature, called the | 2nd strict attention to business to merit a continuance of ening species ; | the same. A.P. ALSOBROOK; Reference, H. S. MILLER, Thomas M. Oliver, Raleigh, N. C. Sept. 14, 1844—1y26 :% and ‘Splendid Assortment ‘of Confectionaries an GROCERIES ! 55%) UCH as fine English Cheese, Soda Biscuit and Wa- ter crackers, almonds, English walnuts, raisins, prunes, lemons, fine Spanish cigars, candies of all sorts, and of the best quality; very fine China toys, French cor- . . dial assorted, such ag Anis‘seed, rose do., €innamon do., Curiosity was on tiptoe. Every body crowd- gold do.; perfect love do., peppermint do., and. several . . _ | other kinds ; also, Fish, such as sardines, salman, and | ed the door at the appointed time, where Jona herring, eupevine Olice Gil “and tip top abec BietBing ? than the Showman gravely réceived their quar- | [ have also the finest of ters and dimes and politely bowed them in.— | WINES AND. LIQUORS, . tretched a | such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma- Across a corner of the room was stre | deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice,lemon syrup, &c. ; I have al- tioned Jonathan the Guyascutus. The curtain | ‘ . | did not quite reach the ground, and beneath it | q 8 , | so, a-good supply of superior mustard, seidlitz powders, the curiosity of the spectators was tempted by | essence of peppermint and cinnamon, Scotch and, Maca- a partial view of four horrible feet which to less | boy snuff, and a large assortment of fancy snuff bgxes, excited fancies would have. bore a wonderful | fist books and lines, Rotates op rnegs nw feo er : is | dles ; and above all, agplendid lot-of * similitude to the feet and bands of a live Yan- IBA@DrsY UtaAnas, kee, with strips of coonskin sewed around his and a great variety of other articlesin my line of busines wrists and ankles! With palpitating hearts | tno-ted ions tof mabe “sindremiot T:evill adiban” lowe-ts they saw those big feet move and flap about,as | they can be sold for.cash, or on credit to punctual dealers, | All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury the monster shook his chain and muttered his discontent in unearthly growls. | Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J: & W. Murphy’s | store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. ; F. R. ROUECHE. The designated moment for opening the ex-| _ Salsbury, June 8, 1844 1f6&26 NOTICE. — i LAND AND MILLS HE | E@aPe Ee Gp Sa F_He HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation ly- ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile north | of Third creek church, and 15 miles west .pf Salisbury, containing upwards of | FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, | _Upon which there is a splendid set of MILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, | SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- = ING MACHINE, all in operation ; with astream sufficient at any season of the year. The same is situated in the heart of a rich and flourishing neighborhood, and doubtless is not inferi- or to any standin the county. The plantation can be en- larged or diminished to suit purchasers. Persons wish- ing to purchase such property would do well to call soon and examine the same, as I am desirous of removing and uniting my family in Davie county. A bargain will be given. CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan county, July 6, 1844 tf10 TRAYED FX M the subscriber on the 2d instant | two mares, one a sorrel and the other | aroan, both bought from a drover, and when last heard from, they were on the road to Wilkesboro’. A liberal reward will be paid to any one taking the said mares up, so that I get them. * ROBERT W. FOARD. tf20 stowed a goodly amount of the shining spoil in stepped deliberately up to the curtain for the pur- se of commencing the performances. { La- dies and gentlemen,” said he, “the Guyascutus is not only remarkable for the singularity and ferocity of his appearance, but for the terrible tones of his voice. Before raising the curtain I will proceed to stir him up a little with this here stick, just to let you have a specimen of the music with which he makes his native wilds | resound when angry, or about to seize upon and run off with his unsuspecting prey.” He ac- cordingly disappeared—the stick was plied up- on the Guyascutus—the beast gave a few pre- monitory grunts; but waxing in wrath, he be- gan to rattle his chain like mad, and roar and growl in most hideous sort, to the unspeakably delightful horror of all present. Expectation, | mixed with a portion of apprehension, was wrought up toa high pitch. When just at this juncture, Jonathan Jeaped out with a mighty bound—his eyes starting with fear—his limbs trembling in every joint—terror in all his looks exclaiming, * Ladies and gentlemen—save yourselves !—the Guyascutus is loose !”” Pell mell—burly burly—fainting, screaming, leaping, crowding—the terrified spectators roll- ed out; while Jonathan and the Guyascutus re- Concord, Sept 10, 1844 . : ° ryxe’ up and committed to the Jail of tired the back way, with all reasonable expedi- | Davidson county, N. C., on the 20th May tion . saute | last, a negro ‘girl who says her name is MARY, god are now, for aught we know, wayne and that she belongs to Thomas Cue, near Cam- the rewards of their adventure among the cir- | den, S.C. Said girl is some 18 or 20 years old, 4 feet cumjacent hills of Passammaquoddy. | 10 inches high,-black and stout. She says she was pur- | chased by M. Madlock, a trader, from Mr. Skiner, of. | Perquimons county, N:‘C.,; and sold to Mr. Cue. The A GUILTY CONSCIENCE. owner is requested to come ‘forward, prove property, pay . charges and take her away. B. B. ROBERTS, We learn from the St. Louis New Era, | Lexington, June 8th, 1844:tf Sailor. that while the steamboat Boreas on her | passage from that city touched at one of | the landings in lowa,a man came on | board with a very fine horse, and engaged , deck passage for himself and horse to Keo- | SANDS’ GENUINE SARSAPARILLA, ND Pamphlets may be had at all times of Hender- son & Wheeler, cur Agents for Salisbury, at our retail prices in New York. A. B. & D: SANDS. October 12, 1844. and almost the first person who helped | himself to a seat at the table was the | B. F. FRALEY, in as fashionable and durable ‘style as it can be done in The officers of the boat the Southern States, and warranted to fit well. He also not liking the idea of a man’s paying deck } ,eeps on hand ready made ~~ ; passage and enjoying all the privileges of COATS, VESTS AND PANTS, the cabin, politely requested him to retire, | for sale very low for cash, and a full supply of cloths and which he did with a great deal of. reluc- | trimmings, which will be made to order cheap. Clothing tance. | cut on short notice. ; N. B. Persoris wishing to learn the art of-eutting gar- | pore of the | ments, can be taught ashe acts as agent for most fashionable establishments in New York and Phila- | delphia. ‘ tf27 | tantalizing him for his meanness, and a- New Fashions for the Fall and Winter of 1844-5. tions asked at his’ expense, inquiry was HOMAS. DICKSON respectfully informs his friends made as to how he came in possession of ' ; the horse which he had brought on board ; | :ORING BUSINESS in all iis serene’ imancken, tro this was a subject on which he appeared | doors above J.& W. Murphiy’s store, where he is ready not disposed to say much, and it was soon | to execute ail orders’ of his customers in style and man discovered by his tormentors, which caus- ange Aare on ana minha tala phat <a ieee ed their suspicions as to his. right to the | yérK FAS 10? = Aoaeies Pe ies the | horse. A plan was laid accordingly, that | tastes of the Poshionabie'afalfeos. a fe ecole J: De BROWN & Co, Salisbury may 25, 1844 .. 1f4 N. B..,The highest. prices. will. be for old copper and pewter. HE subscriber bei ‘west, offers fot sale-his- creek; within two miles -of Co of Liberty Hill, and eight-miles Si ville, containing 38@ ACRES, upol. which ther’ about 100 acres in cultivation ;-40:of »whioh is freshss good Orchard and a il rate meadow ; two one barn DWEL LING AES, best of a'spring je first rater < SAW: MILL AND OIL MIM, * now building ; and-swill:be finished before 1 be given ; a good neighborhood” and healthy sections: country. Persons fond°of machinery and a pleasanta) uation would do well to‘call/and view-the premises af will sell lower than snr pieaaalin can. be bought inti! section of country with equal soil and improvemeitt= Terms accomfnodating. SILAS D. SHARPE Liberty Hill, Iredell co; May 20, 1844.” i». FURNITUREY FURNITURE : HE gubscriber respectful- g < ly informs his friends and a) the public that he still continues to canyg the : @Sabinmet Wusiness in Salisbury, on main street;afew doors south of 18} W. Murphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan, Ho j He has on hand a large assortment of furniture, aid: keeps in his employment the: best-of ‘workmen, ~“ the bes: materials the cow’ affords. He has at all times an assortment-of such work as will suitd wants of the country, such-as Bureaus, Sideboards, Mt retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wa stands, Bed-steads, : Cane Bottom and Wiudsor Chairs, fe, A neat assortment of Coffins will alse be kept onli arranged from twenty inches to thé largest size. - 4 All of the above shall be made in thesbest»styleat the charges shall be as low or lower. ar @tvany ‘obe shop of the kind in this place, or in the State, © All kinds of country produce and Jumbet will be nlat in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON® Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 Q5tf - aa q mn Se DAY a FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE..< HALL & HALL | OULD inform the-merchants.of “the interior ii) they have in conneetion withthe general G0 Sery WBweita Sea, added to thatol Te warding ; and having“large’ and *commodious W houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to reeett® and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy ia pétition, our charges and expenses being one-third les@ the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to. G. W., Davis of Wilmington, ft the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found i out possession. et ee F Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 6 THE PROPRIETORS — ; oF THE =: fi WATCHMAN OFFIuy J. J.. BRUNER & 8. W.. JAMES, a Respectfully inform the ‘Business Public, that they ® now prepared to execute. at the shortest notitty = W, AND IN THE ¥ STYLE. | Bis > Their assorument of TYPE for large Posting: Blanks and Cards, is’ perhaps superior to #0) ™ State ;—~and we flatterourselves that we know # o how to use them as:any Printer or Printer in ? el ~ ; 7 They keep constantly on hand a large —§ a. Sheriffs’ Deeds, nee ie Licence*, Common, do. ,c. &S Trust, do. Ca. Sa. Bonds, Adminstration Bonds, , do. Prosecution, do: Testament! : Manag oGtend, ” Executions for c. &§' ovie*of them should take: him aside and bye hep t ae 2 al ya? =) Delivery, < do," ses Warns, 2 “i - « y ete Pe ets, t- THE PUBLIC. ee CAMETIBS, ometh is "ARE 4 QUANTITY OF EQUITY BI rested as | CAETY.on Gx) 1 All orders of: Job Prin | SRR Se waeois al airy. Ve m. ht olla’ ez de Gang ng ek . md fity cents | 5 ges . . —— . « 7 A ; r . Settisge? S 7 ‘ A : eS 4s : ig we wd ‘ & > ‘> Pe 4G oan 3S = tie . = 7 eet ae ——— : af 2% ee BRUNER &.- JAMES, _« Bltors § Proprietors, From Kendall's Sketches of the Santa Fe Expedition. [VE SEEN THE. ELEPHANT. Speriicir¥ ryzzi.Ep.—Cross Turns —Witp Honey, Late in the afternoon we “reached a small wring of Water where we encamped, @nd the being éxcellenf in the vicinity, we)re- t cattle and repair the rickety wagons. Many of the latter were half worn out when we started, snd the rough road: over which we had travel- ied was far from improving them. Am afier- noon’s march brought us to a nobl2 spring in a grove of post oaks—a grove which turned out | 10 be ome of the outskirts of the celebrated | Cross Timbers. Up to the 21st of July, one month from the ime when we lefi the Brushy, our,course had principally fertile and rolling prairies, destitute of timber except the bottoms of the different | streams we had crossed. Our road, in the mean ime, although we had considered it very bad, | was @ perfectimacadamized turnpike in com- | parison with what we were shortly to meét.— There is a cant expression, “P've seen the El- |, say nothing of the vexations of our slow and ephant,” in very common use in Texas, al- | bodgh I had never heard it until we entered | ‘ie Cross Timbers, or rather.the first evening | ster we had encamped in that noted strip of forest land” Lhad already seen® ‘sights ” of | almost every kind, animals of almost every spe- | ces, reptiles unti) I.was more than satisfied with | the nuiiber atid tariety, and felt ready and will. ing to believe almost anything I might hear as | to what I was yet to see; but I knew very well | that we were not in an elephant range, and | when I first heard one of our men say that he | had seen the animal in question, I was utterly | at a loss to fathom his. meaning. I knew that | the phrase had some conventional signification, but farther I was ignorant. A youngster, how- ever, was “caught” by the expression, and | quite a lavgh was raised around a camp fire at | his expense. - A small party of us were half sitting, halfre- clining around some blazing fagots, telling sto- | ries of the past and speculating upon our pros- | pects for the future, when an old member of the | spy company entered our circle and quiétly took | #seat upon the ground. After a Jong breath, anda preparatory clearing of his throat, the veteran hunter exclaimed, “ Well, I’ve seen the elephant.” - ; “The what?” said’ a youngster close by, paitially turning round 80 as to get a view of the -gpeaker’s face, and then giving him a look which | | | | was made up in equal parts of incredulity and | 4), patriarch’s mystic dream : its base rests on | industry which rise before us on every side, 'the primeval earth; its crest is lost in the | It is, altogether, one of the most wonder- | shadowy splendor of the empyrean, while the | ful of nature’s works, and there are no | great authors that for traditionary ages have | subjects of contemplation more interesting i held the chain ot science and philosophy, of than the constitution of this widely diffu- | poesy and erudition, are like angels ascending | inquiry,” “ P've geen the elephant,” coolly replied the old campaigner. “ Buf not a real, sure-enough elepbant,.bave you)” queried the younger speaker, with that | look and tome which indicate the existence of a | doubt and the wish to have it promptly and plainly removed. This was too much ; for all within hearing, | many of whom understood and could fully ap- peeciate the joke, burst out in an inordinate: fit laughter ‘as they saw how easily the young min had walked into a trap, which, ahhough not set for that purpose, had fairly caught him ; and I, too, joined in the merry outbreak, yet in all frankness I must say that I did not fully un- derstand what [ was laughing at. The mean- ing of the expression I will explain. When a_ man is disappointed in anything he undertakes, | | | | | | | | when he has seen enough, when he gets sick about, he has “seen the elephant.” We had | teen “batieting about during the day, cutting | and tired of any job he may have set himself. way trees, Crossing deep ravines and gullies, | ty miles to gain five—we had finally toencamp bya mudhole of miserable water, and the spies iad been viable to find ahy beyond—this com: | *binatibn of 111s induced the old hunter to remark, “I’ve seen the elephant,” and upon the same _ principle I will here state that I had by this time obtained something more. than a glimpse of the animal myself. ~~ We were now fairly within the limits of the Cross Timbers, a singular strip of wooded country, a description of which may not prove Sinteresting.* The immense western prairies are bordered, for hundreds of miles on their eastern side, by * narrow belt of forest land well known to bun- and trappers under the above name. The | Souree of this range is nearly north and south, With a width ranging from thirty to fifty miles. Stowth of timber is principally small, Sharled, post ‘oaks and black jacks, and in ma- "Yplaces the traveller will find an almost_im- Penetrable undergrowth of brier and other setny bushes. Here and there he. will. also RY ee valley where the timber is large tthe land rich and tertile, abd occasionally a’ . Zilenite intervenes ; but the general face g. countey-is brokew and hilly, and the soil’ xatied, by small prairies and for whatever purpose it may have been fashion- éd by thé Great Creator of all things, appears woodlands of the'settled portions of the United States fromthe open-prairies which have. ever beet the home and hunting-ground of the ‘red man, y upon ag the western side of the frame of an im- nained nearly all the nest day to rest the jaded | onse landscape painting, the United States forming the subject: be considered the frame on the ‘southern side, the Atlantie on the east, while the great lakes which divide the picture from Canada must serve for the northern side. we spent nearly a fortnight in the Cross Tim- bers, we found the face of the country broken, and full of deep and almost impassable gullies. These, in the rainy season, carry off the waters | been nearly north, the country we traversed | foi the hills to the larger. streams outside the | toilsome march. | man and heaven.” ey os fas oh . BS ™ ‘ A the Sgite side ‘of the Crsas ‘Tis.’ o be an-immense natural hedge glividing the To use another figure, it may be looked The Gulf of Mexico may | it In that portion through which we passed, and woods, but in July we found them all dry. Had | wé been able to travel directly west, we should have materially shortened our journey ; but the country was such that we were compelled to pursue a diagonal course, subjecting men, cat- Ue, and horses to great privation and suffering, t Bear and deer are found in the Cross Tim- | bers and the vicinity, and smal! gangs of buffa- lo take shelter in them when scattered and driv- en from the prairies by Indians. In many. of | the trees swarms of wild bees are found, afford. | ing delicious honey—a great luxury to those | who are engaged in a border life, for it is well | known that the absence of breadstuffs increas. | es the appetite for sweets of every description. Often, while living upon nothing but poor beef and,not half enough of that, did fallacious pic- tures of confectionary-stores and cake-shops | pass before my dreaming fancies—the shadows | of pies, puffs, and patties, of comfits, candies, | and creams were there, butthe substance was | far away. For two or three days we journeyed through | the middle of the bélt, every attempt to find a passage out proving futile. On one or two oc- | casions, distant fires were seen upon the bills at | night, but we were unable to get a sight of the Indians who were encamped by them. | | | recently | KNow.epGe.—-Young D’[sraeli | made an eloquent speech at Manchester, in the | course of which he remarked that the prince of | all philosophy had said, in an immortal apo- | thegm, that “knowlenge is pleasure.” It ,is knowledge that equalizes the social condition | of man, that gives to all our political position | | passions which are in common, and enjoyments | him, which are universal. ‘It is like the ladder in and descending in the sacred scale, and main- taining as it were the communication between “Knowledge is no longer | a lonely eremite, affording a chance, and capti- vating hospitality to some pilgrim ; knowledge | is now found in the market-place, a citizen and a leader of citizens. The youth of a nation are te trustees of posterity ; the youth of the pres- ent day are the rising generation of society un- | precedented in the history of the world, that is Lieutenant on board the frigate President, at once powerful and new.” | | Census or Lrserta.—From the abstract of the census of Liberia, published inan exchange | papef; we gather the following items. | In 1843, the total population of the colony | was 2 350; of these 645 are children born in | the colony. The average annual mortality in | the colony is about four per cent. The first emigrants arrived there in 1820, twenty-four | years ago. Churches 23; communicants, Americans, tnd turning and twisting some fifteen or twen. | 1,014, recaptured Africans 116, Africans 333. | | Total, 1,483. Schools, 16; scholars, American, 370; Af- | tican nati¢es, 192. ‘Total 562. | Imports in two years, $157,829 ; exports do. | 23,694 ; stock in trade, $48,750; real es- | tate of merchants, $39,550 ; commission busi- | _ ness, annually $50,500 ; vessels, 9. | Coffee trees, 21,197 ; acres sugar cane, 54; | | acres in rice, 62; do. Indian corn, 105; do. | | ground nuts, 31 ; do. potatoes and yams, 306 ; | do. cassada, 326. Acres owned, 2,534; under | | cultivation, 948. Cattle, 71; sheep and goats, | 214; swine, 285; ducks and hens, 119 dozen. | Total value.owned by farmers, $21,775. | i} | | $1 | Prooress or CugisTianity 1n Burman.— The Baptist Record publishes an extract from | | a letter from Mrs. Abbott, wife of a devoted | Baptist missionary in Burmah, which contains | gratifying intelligence as to the progress of! hristianity among the Karens, both in Arracan | and Burmah. Mr. Abbott had made during the season two tours to the Southern charches, in company with the native pastor, and had bap- tized about eighty converts, The native pastor, Ko Shyat Kyou, had paid a pastoral visit to the churches in Burmah, and had baptized fifteen hundred and fifty,.conyerts. It is probable, however, that the majority of these had been. Christians for ‘some timé, but had no opportu ty of being ized. The prospects “of the encouraging bapt mission are neverthéless most and “44 ‘We tea: a ftori the sanie’source that t s Ko “Ky 4 ) fll substane’; one of the most extraordi- nary-with which we aré acquainted ; gen- erally deemed invisible, it yet forms ‘the rhost beautiful and magztiificent coloured object we know, the blue’ sky.” So’ thin and attenuated as to give rise to the pro- verb, “light as air,” it yet'exerts an enor- mous pressure on the various. bodies on heavy as a globe of lead sixty, miles in sound. mosphere that we procure artificial light a ed from the savage state, By its powers of reflecting light and dispersing it.in all directions, it enables us to perceive objects though they are not illuminated by the direct light of the sun. over,the different regions, moderated in | veyed north and south to enliven the deso- y. brown, bud THE ATMOSPHERE. The atmosphere certainly ise wonder- t | | t t he surface, being, in its entire mass, as Although we see nothing a- | It. penetrates. into t hat is not occupied by something else ; insinuates itself into and fills up the cavi- | ties which exist more or less in all solid | bodies, animate or inanimate ; and, when- ever any substance is removed, rushes in on all sides and occupies the space thus left vacant. tains several different substances, all con- stantly and actively engaged in important operations at the surface of the earth, a- | dapting it for the abode of living beings, | plants, and animals. And so.necessary is i kind use it about twenty-five thousand times every day, and cannot exist without This apparent nothing con- ' 1 t t to the existence of the latter, that man- it above one or two minutes. This subtle agent isthe medium of heat. light and It is by an ingredient of the at- nd heat, without the means of producing which, mankind could never have emerg- The atmosphere is the medium by which the heat of the | sun, which falls so unequally on different parts of the earth’s surface, is diffused | | the burning zones at the equator, and con- late countries around the poles. By its) impetus when in motion, it propels ships along their liquid paths, thus giving rise | to commerce and intercourse between na- | tions. By its property of conveying sound, | the air raises man above the lower crea- tion, endows him with the pleasures and sympathies of a social being, and enables by co-operation, to rear those stupend- ous monuments of human knowledge and { { | | sed agent, and the innumerable purposes to which it is applied in supporting the | go Read. | | | | | Anecdote.—The following interesting anecdote is told of Commodore Dallas who recently died at Callao. He was the 3rd the first vessel which burned powder in | the last war. At the commencement of | the action between her and the English | frigate Belvidere, an 18 pound ball from | the latter came over the waist clothes of | yet the power, in a great measure, to control | the President, and such was the force of the destinies of the country, . Though shorn of | ‘the ball that it actually cut off, without | throwing them down, the muzzles of sev- eral of the muskets left there by the ma- | rines, from six to eight inches in length— | killing one marine, took off the wrist of | one midshipman, Mr. Montgomery, killed | another, Mr. Buck. together witirthe quar- ter gunner, and finally lodged on deck, and was taken below bf the narrator’of this, | and shown to Lieut. Dallas, who took it | in his hand and wrote on it with chalk, | “ Cousin, | have received your present, and will return it again”—clapped it into the gun himself, and fired the piece’; anid it is a remarkable fact that it actually killed | several officers and men on board the Bel. | videre, and finally lodged in the eabin of | that vessel, and was afterwards hang up in the Belvidere’s cabin as a globe during the war. A fact worth recording, as-it shows the coolness of American tars*in battle, isjthat at the time the shoteutoff the | muskets, a sailor at the wheelofthe Pre: | sident exclaimed, * They are’ firing bright barrelled pistolls at us”—in refererice-to the pieces of muskets flying in every di-' rection over the deck. o Be’ Prepared.—None ean tell ae the next minute will bring forth, andthe only plan is to be prepared to take ntage of whatever may happen, for ciremmistan- ces must be hard indeedthat will not per- mit wise and quick-witted’ mén to abate their evil of to augment their good... ~ _at the profligacy with which. against the Whig party and H conducted—the af falsehood, the same slander.of Mr, Clay’s per- sonal character, and the same misrepresenta- cenary, the prejudices of thé ignorant, and the passions of the envious, distinguishing it every- | where—we can increase his ‘nausea, We | deem it important to collect and array these diameter ; and when in rapid motion, pos- | matters before the public, that, as party excite- sessing @ force at momentum which is ir- | resistible, ment subsides and the people recover their judgment, they may visit with their frowns’ the a néfatious agents of the innumerable villanies, round us, yet the air is everywhere pre- | which, -while they have wrested the true voice sent. and is the most universally diffused substance in nature. every recess, however narrow the entry ; | occupies every space in or about the earth _of the people, and placed the Government ‘in hands never intended by the legitimate suffra- | gans of the Union, have thrown discredit upon con Messenger : disposed to seize upon the smallest crumb of comfort to console us under our loss. rather this be the cause than any other, for there promised us one hundred and fifty acres of Tex- as land if Polk is elected; and we, with the balance of Lack-Lanps in Georgia will bold the day of the election, in handbills which were circulated among the people. tlemen, to the captain’s office, and settle. _ ourselves, we will compromise for $36, which was the sum promised to the voters of Chero- kee in 1842. Texas land titles. If the_reader is not,aln _Jate canvass ENRY CLay was , afgument yarying in every sec- ion of the Union, but the same stion of ion of his public Jife, the same perversion of his. ory, the same appéals to the cupidity of the mer. he American name. We quote from the Ma- “SOME COMFORT YET. “ While depressed at our late defeat, we are Texas, We should hey say, has beatenus, Be it so, s something to be made by it. They have hem to their promise. See what they said on ‘Call up, gen- > For We have some little doubts about “ This, their bandbills say, is the “DEMOCRATIC CREED. “ Moderate duties for the support of the Gov- | | | “To increase the power of the South,by the admission of new States. | “To acquire Texas, and distribute her rich | lands to the people. “ The proportion of Georgia would be 1,291,- 480 acres. “ The proportion of this Congressional dis- trict would be 161.435 acres. “The proportion of each county would be 8,968 acres. “The proportion of each voter would be 150 acres.” FROM THE SAVANNAH REPUBLICAN. THE GRAND RESULT. The returns from New York Yesterday set- they will hate thi -and- ernment, so that the South may flourish and buy | ri ae capita aaah ayes cheap iron, clothing, sugar, tea and coffee, and | other necessaries of life. | quired to beat our candidate, and they | were thar—ready at.hand. They remind The Whigs are béaten | gone we ee and rage rere . . gon. “At the result,.so unexpected even | ing, and the jatter una to the victorious party, the Democracy are “Gen. peer vie owas: glorifying, f while the Whigs are. ing. ver the “Cast not pe degeneracy of the timés!— fis before woke is an pl adage—we have seen its truth illustrated | °S* : ne . 7 that we are intalerant.... His, the point, andrwel received by the ‘a in the recent political contest, and shall take warning for the future. “The people of Georgia have rejected Ma. Clay—this satisfies us that they haye been deceived, | or that they desire no “ patriot chief” to preside over the affairs of this mighty na- | tion. If deceived, it has not been by the | Whigs; and if the other, all the harm we | wish them, is, that they may be compell- ed to run Jim Polk four years hence—to advocate then the annexation of Texas, and if they like, they may add to Texasa slice of Mexico. As for Oregon, and the | Tariff, and Abolition, may hang oh to them, or “lefem drap,” just as fancy dictates—we care not whi - ask, and we hope democracy will be so, condescending as to oblige us in this par- | ticular. But badinage aside ; we, the Whigs, are beaten. The Cherokee counties were too hard forthe balance of the State, and we have been licked by them. Dirty weap- ons were used in the warfare by our op- ponents, as well as weapons of all sorts, and by their use we have been undone.— The Whigs though fought most valiantly. In many sections of the State, they per- formed wonders, but it all would not do. It seemed as though the Polkites (how | i s + 1 * ae nD be ee ¢ >a at els a *. NUD p * ae att > erate. ica ae eee at being present, the” | marks, principally and after r =: idea of speaking on this occasioty th | ways ready todo any thing to advance proceeded to define.the gr very few words, and yet yery: | closed, he was greeted with cheers. . rived on the ground, was ca dy sponded in the tiumorous, witt and alt ‘their other | ive and highly interesting manner humbugs, about which their leaders are | isso jastly pocrorbbaly aéehipagie i now chuckling in the streets, why they | half of the . Philadelphia dele | brethren in general in thet.c’ ours their rejoicings and congraty ther they be “toated” or not “toated,” it | glorious victory which New. York will be all the same, so that Jim Polk be | He said that the present.was.no times entered for a second race—that’s all we | &% but f his speech with an earnest exhortation, em u | ter Mr. Smith had concladed; the several | sions constituting the grand procession *te their respective- stations, and after na | through the. principal ‘streets.of- cession was dismissed. ven pounds, to console -us: i at the defeat of Mr- Ciay.— Ral? is gone) only | would do us so. in, refiitation of es le wed | F. Mr. Jacoh Townsend fol ing that he had.prev stating that ublican party, erican Gen. P..8. Smith, of Ph l gh * wy, cas zg *% d organization, | > tT action an p= all to come out and aid in carryie orious warfare against fot Fnfloer s % at thy _ 5. — ~~ > Substantial Sympathy De c friend, Maj. Sch S. Eaton son, has sent us a Turnip, We n-oul t 7 ie be De “Be ss “We wishsome of our De:nocrati¢ wanted to know how many votes were re- | us of the Magician of the Wonderful’ Lamp, who supplied Aladin with the-ex- | act amount of coin, or-soldiers, he wanted | in any emergency. This Lamp, Persian history says, was lost, and wé verily be- | | lieve that the Polkites of Georgia have | found it, and used it on the first Mondays | |1844!! In spite of every thing though | we have gained since October. and had | we two more weeks to go upon, we would have saved the State. Detraction had been too busy for us previous to October; since then, we did away with much of its tléd the question. Mr. Potk is elected Presi- | dent of the United States, and the Democratic | | ascendancy is complete for four years at least. | self by voting for James K. Polk. “ Hon- The contest has been a desperate, and, as we have before said,a discreditable one to the | country. The result has proved that although | entit] f.. ik a Mr. Polk may be elected by. considerable ma- | entitles Mr. Polkto the hi | jority of the electoral votes, the two great par- ties of the country are, numerically, nearly equally divided. The elections in the several ‘existence and contributing to the welfare | States have been more closely contested, and | of animated beings.— Pneumatics, by Hu- | the majorities smaller, than ever before known. | No States heard from, except perhaps New Hampshire and South Carolina, have given over 8,000 majority—while many of them are car- ried by from 3,000 to 5,000. In the great States of Pennsylvania, polling an aggregate of ethan a million of votes, there will be found to be little over an av- erage majority of 6,000 each. These facts, and others which will hereafter be developed, will show the Whigs that, though defeated, they have really no reason to debpond. They have their influence in the nation, they stilldave con- trol of many of the State Governments, and may with proper efforts, gain such an ascendan- éy in others as to save the land from many of the horrors of Locofoco misrule and corruption. It is the part of the Whigs to relax not a particle of their zeal or determination. As sol- diers, they have enlisted for the war, and let no oné think of abandoning his flag after the first grand battle. —_ FROM THE PITTSBURG GAZETTE. FOREIGNERS—ILLINOIS AND MICHIGAN. Now that the Presidential question is settled, and the challenging of the electoral vote of [I- linois and Michigan cannot affect Mr. Polk’s election, and be attributed to any improper mo- tive, we should be glad to see the question rais- turalization laws of the United States. in the bud, pose are ni We wou and urge wk The Bud.—Have you na + eH { Mpon.s treo. LA LAGE Sa ee ¢. < VY, | ey . weer . Becki de ET kk ag ~ ~ ae : pis ee RS Fhe “* ‘ten 2. ik ie au ~ : - fo hi = . h a “to. w : * oe itay Bags ew York, and Ohio, | ed iva legal manner whether the electoral votes of those States ought not to be rejected by Con- gress, on account of their repudiation of 7 na- any : one or more States can set aside the naturaliza- | Procession, tion laws at will, all attempts at reform of the | spectability, was not behind any thing of the right of suffrage in respect to foreigners are | kind ever witnessed in. New York. The taste useless, and American associations for this pur- call the especial attention of the Native American Associations to this matter, ich openly repudiate the naturalization laws. om * * * ite ; OKO FEE. Thre. at 4a td re he ee / ~ - noble, gallant State, from degrading her- or, to whom honor is due,” ought to be the maxim of every freeman—what is it that ntitle zh and very dis- tinguished consideration of the people of Georgia !—why is he honored before the greatest Statesman of the age? Let the | Polk Democracy of the country answer, | to me satisfaction of the people, if they can ! The largest vote ever polled in Geor- gia, was polled at this Election. The ag- gregate will exceed eighty-two or three thousand. Every means was used to bring out the voters. To our table, and the ac- /companying statement we refer the rea- der for particulars, and, with a word of | advice, will quit this, to us, exceedingly interesting (7) subject. “It is useless to cry over spilled mill,” and so endeth this essay.— Georgia Journal. | | { | American Republican Gala Day. TRIUMPHANT PROCESSION. ——— From the New York American Republican. This victorious party, in commemoration of the recent triumph of its glorious principles in this city, met together on Friday in all their strength. After several postponements had | been made on account of the weather, this meet- ing was finally favored with one of the bright- est days we have had this séason; and well was it improved by the thousands who had been anxiously waiting to give an expression of their joy for our unparalleled success in the late po- litical contest. After the meeting had been du- ly organized, an appropriate address had been read, and some eloquent remarks made, the vast bly took up their line of march, The for length, magnificence, and re- | assem with which the whole affair was gotten up, and the-good order and admirable manner with which it was conducted, contributed much to- wards giving it an AMERICAN sTamP, and made it'worthy of an AmertcaAN Parry. The whole raphernalia was peculiarly adapted to the oc- of New York by Crorce H: Cortor, Eeqy to the permanent maintenance of Wie “prime improvement of. American Literatur€: ~ = eighth Congress, from all sections o' | dially approve of the-design, and urge it upon the . : of the Republic for their un wavering support. — of October and November in the year | confidence may be.extended: by the public; as hereby given, that the continual assistan of the Whig Party has been secured, and r | J. Crittenden, Ky: ;: J-MePherson Berrien, Ga: ¢ A | F. Simmons, R. Island; James.Alfred Pearce, civil influence, but not enough tosave our | H. Bayard, Del ; J. W. Huntington, Connect uel S. Phelps, Vermont; Alexander Barrow, J. T. Morehead; Kentucky ; Wm. C.. Rives, Virgin William Woodbridge, Michigan ; Ephraim «Hi Foster, n son, Miss. Garrett Davis, Kentucky ;-Charles Hudson, Massachat’_ setts ;, George W. Summ ton, Ohio; John White, Massachusetts ; Kenneth Rayner, Nor | B. Rodney, Delaware ; 8. C. Semple, Indiana; F: Morse, Maine; Milton Brown; Tennessee ;- Wash Hunt, New York ; Henry Y Cranston, Rhode Island ;.© M. Reed, Pennsylvania ; John J: Harding Mlinois ;. Carroll, New York ; James Dellett; Alabama?;- A. Mosely, New York ; Robert ©. Schenck; H. Stephens, Georgia ; J. Phillips Phoenix, gan, long needed and of manifest importance, the unde; signed agree to contribute for its pages, from time to hea such communications as may be requisiteto'set forth and. defend the doctrines held by the, united .Whig Party, of, - | We care not to investigate the causes,but their f THE AMERICAN- RE T having been determined to establise2 1 Literary Monthly Review, to,be conduct bens, of the. The undersigned, Whig mem 4 t: f the Union, m i thet fall trast fb eposed in the views and abilities of the Editor>: => “2 Members of the Senate. \« 4 “a Willie P. Mangum, N. C:; George Evans, Mew 3: . rE at Tennessee ; W. L. Dayton. New Jersey ; John Hender- ae PS = Members of the House. . Virginia ; Samuel 7. a entucky ; Daniel Pi - * a henix, New. York; Earnestly approving of the plan of such a national or-., the Union. = f George P. Marsh, D. D. Barnard, J. R. Ingersoll, B. Jo a Morris, T. L. Clingman, J. McPherson Berrien, Robert” C. Winthrop, Thomas Butler King, Hamilton, Piel JeP; Kennedy, J. Coliamer, John J. Hardin, Wm..%, Archefy Rufus Choate, Alexander H. Stephens. all aa It is unnecessary to set forth the reasons that ‘have Jed“ tothis desgin. .They are many and will«present theme” selves to every mind. But tg the abovyethe Editore have- to adda word. It is known that the same re ae been two or three times before attempted by ms; and” that they failed as signally as they were weakly ¥ has stood greatly in the way of the present undertaking. We only give unqualifiad assurdnce that this Review aes appear every month for one year at least, fromt: ry; 1845. Whether it shall. continue longer must dep én the support of those who. can see-the “importance of. - sucha work. to be called * The Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Terms : ‘Five Dollars a ‘year ; paid first number. ~ aby ere 4B Each number containing 9 bundred and » printed in double.cclamns, on fine pape leading political article, with literary tat ry, biography, criticism, fiction, poetry, wi yea on and the aris, from the ablest w in thee 1. bearing date January, 1845, I apps in a few days. © It will contain pow: rt rious writers, with two beautiful mezzotint Mr Clay and Mr. Frelinghuysen, withskeb and character. Bvery second or third numbe will‘also present a likeness and sketch ahs guished American. . > i the Review will be ander the» Lt GEBE The conduct of of George H. , Colton,, associated ds: gentlemen of known standi ng and “To Committees, Societies, for B50... .Or any. sich’ gra say Cl ae S copies will receive 2 5. ny been 7a P = tain’ ear ook et Bs ac KP ¥ for distant places. By jaw, remittances may P. 4 has on n and to our cause. The mottoes were appropriate, apd many of them significant and full of meaning. . Some_idea can’ be formed of the number-who.. participated: in the display, when,wessay that the procession was at least ‘miles:in length. It ‘passed: through the 3 3 rhe ? 2 4 “¢ ° ; x « Lod & a Pe All communications: Editor, G. H. Colton :- fissc : in nie é e2 o : gel : to sus- Mr. ben i very severely assailed, me | i > i F ees Ki vast that their own be- ted jenorance and blind devotion to par- Pit party names, have brought , Met Der ¢ ices Nero sion r. Benton, to the vote Which Me, Scott gave in 1825. ams, in alleged violation of the instructions ofthe: Legislature. © The communication ‘is quite-long and we can only state the substance of it.. Mr. Scott writes that B jon went to Missouri in 1825, and excited zt Cod devty. 2B calamity upon their brainléss = * sas: “They-were Democrats, and they * must: vote for the candidate of the racy!! . Well, when their machinery is’ ed-for want of use} when their iron | bon te coal rest quiétly in the bowels of the earth ; when their taxes ae paid | for internal nal. improvements. which have heen ren aatacher by the prostra- i their labor and resources, we hope | lem will be clothing for their ts, food for their stomachs, and educa- | on for their children. We trust that when. Pentisylvanians visit foreign coun-| the consciousness of Democratic faith | will enable them to look in the face cred- | itors whose money they have expended, -and. whose ehance for being repaid they | have sacrificed onthe altar of Democracy!! | * Hear what the Sunbury (Pa.) Ameri-| ean—a Polk-and Dallas paper—says: “ Mr. Polk has been sustained, and no- Sustained in this State, under many dverse’tirctimstances, with full contfi- | dence that he would sustain the manufac- * turing aS well as other interests of the | State, according to the promise he every ere made by his own personal and influ- intial friends... Mr. Polk is a man of high | .characterand spotless integrity. He there- | Forecannot, and we think will not, basely | betraythose who have placed their confi- | dence in him. He will recollect that with- | out Pennsylvania he could neverhave been | @lected. That the people of Pennsylvania | are almost unanimous in favor of a tariff ‘affording protection to their manafactories. That it was with a. firm belief that he would foster:thése interests as they had | beet ea, melt and his friends, that they gavehim their support. To be- tray them now would be worse than Ar- | nold's treason,” These we know to be the | pes of almost all the entire Democra- | ey of this sectionof the State, and we might | is say of the whole State. The four coun | s wr ae . ro o wi & E. el e ee Oe + fio re ’ , . © & * a 3 ~ b . ties of Northumberland, Columbia, Sehuy- 3 kill, and Luzerne gave him a majority of | ul *4,881. -These counties possess almost z boundless. wealth.in their coal and iron, | and werefore deeply interested in the | e tariff.” ‘They have given this large vote Be. wader the. jst, positive assurance that nei ‘great Edorets would be protected.” - Now, for al® this pathetic appeal, Mr. | ‘Polk-and Mr,Polk’s friends will not care ) of their finger nails. They will olly tell the colliers and mougers “Northumberland, Columbia, Sehuylkilt, and Luzerne,” “ We belong to cheRoathern States Rights School: We tt nothing but a Revenue Tariff. It ‘your OWn fault that you were ignor- Of our Views, and we cannot shape the icy of the Administration so as to make _ Mesquare with your mistakes, If you wish- eda Protective Tariff, Mr. Clay was your man,” . \ “fo show the Sunbury American what h@ may expect, we extract the ‘following om of Mr. Polk’s leading organs at th: ** The mails of yesterday remove all doubt. The Empire State has given Polk pr SS majority of thousands ; and, | fith the exception of North Carolina, which too shows a decided turning back fo thie right, the whole South is united for ‘ trade,’ low duties, no debt, separation om banks, economy, retrenéhment, and @ strict adherence to the Constitution. — We have a right now to expect eque! laws iron- eehary So n condignly chastised in the utter ion of its selfish aspirations. Let'évery disinterested lover of his own State, and.of the Union as our fathers | made it resorce, for the redemption of the > ion is at hand !” the following : “May we not hope, then, that Mr. Polk ing on the part de to effect the decree of the we United States ? Ifa President be elec- ; ted to administer the affuirs of the Gov- ait according tothe wishes of the eetiye Mie performance of the duty. If iable...e: ation may be in- ; saem the’country may look for the avon Of the treasury establishment Wer the laws enacted at the PC) $ annexed as experi- With such discriminatiois as w it most. productive of revenue, with irdship.to the poorer classes, test be those. branches of & di: and” éssential ' | he could expect me to cast the vote of the e leading article of the last Globe has | | Was true, but it wasnothing ;—that it was ed, without further demur- | of the lawyer tribe, tocar-s J would ftue nt body, it would seem but a con- iz deal of sympathy by accounts of Se rutal manner in which he “had been | treated by Gen. Jacksom’and ‘his friends. Throughout the Presidential canvass he was very zealous in his support of Mr. | Clay, frequently deelaring that he was far | more eminently qualified for the Presiden- | cy than any other man in the Union.— | When however, it was ascertained that | Mr. Clay’s name would not be returned to | the House, Mr, Benton began to labor first | in behalf of Mr. Crawford and then of | Gen. Jackson. The Legislature of Mis- | souri repeatedly refused to instruct Mr. Scott her Representative, as to the vote he should give: and Mr. Benton then urged | him very strongly to vote for Jackson.— | Mr. Scott replied that personally he was | friendly to him, but he had made up his | mind that Mr. Adams was far better qual- ifiéd for the station, and that the interests | of the country would be promoted, by his | election. He also referred Mr. Benton to the declarations which he had himself re- | peatedly made concerning the unfitness of | Gen. Jackson for the station. We copy | the following from this portion of Mr. | Scotts statement : “ He (Benton) remonstrated with me, | saying Adams was cold and ungrateful, | but that if 1 would give the vote of the State for Jackson, and he should be elect- | ed, he would remember the act ; that he (Jackson) never forsook a friend, or for- give an enemy; and if I gave the vote to| Adams, we (meaning himself and me) would be playing into the hands of the Hill Faction in Missouri, Bates and Geyer, | &c., and that they would then be the lea- | , ding and patronized men in the State, and | that we, who had now the ascendancy, would be thrown in the back ground—and | many other reasons | will not take the time to state. I then replied to him, ‘Sir, | you expect me to vote for Jackson! All my feelings and opinions of him I have derived from you ; you have told me often | that he had no talents, no capacity, and especially for civil rule ;«that he was a bully, a blackguard, and a murderer; that | he always kept a gang of rowdies a- | round him, to enforce his will, and that if he was elected President, we should have to legislate with swords and pistols in our | belts, and referred him to the following | letter: “J am literally in hell here, (that is, in“ the vicinity of General Jackson,) the mean- est wretches under heaven to contend. with; liars, affidavit makers, and shame- less cowards. All the puppies of Jackson are at work at me, but they will be aston- ished at what will happen, for it is not them, but their master, whom I shall hold accountable. The scalping-knife of Te- | cumseh is mercy compared with the affi- | davit of these villains. I am in the mid- | dle of hell, and see no alternative but to kill, or be killed: for I will not crouch to Jackson, and the fact that I and my bro- ther defeated him, and his tribe, and broke his small sword on the public square, will forever rankle in his bosom, and make him thirst afte vengeance. My life is in dan- ger; nothing but a decisive duel can save me, or even give me chanee for my own existence ; for it is a settled plan to turn out puppy after puppy to bully me, and | when | have got into a scrape te have me | killed somehow in the scuffle: afterwards the affidivit makers will norably done. I shal! neter be forgiven, for having given my opinion in favor of = we ty to'the civilization of the South; is signally defeated, and the mer- | Wilkinson’s authority last winter ; and uthern treason which wooed its | this is the roo | ned loose against me. | THOMAS HART BENTON.” “ And also from my own personal know- | ledge of him, I deemed him incompetent for the station; and I then asked him how Sjate for him? He replied that all this now a question of power and political as- cenduncy, and that if I gave any other vote, o down in the State of Missouri ; or & people of and as he was connected with me in politi- | cal position, he must share my fate. | te- ' plied, fall or not fall, I would vote for Ad- /ams, That I cogsidered the vote not mine, | but the vote of Missouri, which should be tothe great principle which makes | given with reference to the whole Union, | iy; for.all parties to acqui- | its prosperity, its safety, its welfare, and | i there be any unwilling to | for Mr. Ad- |. Ben- bope to give satisfaction. rove it was ho- | t of the hell that is now tur- order. 2 & 101 without forbearance, kindness and courtesy from you, "For the first time’a member of the Legislature of our | State, inexperienced in administering Rales of Order, 1} should heditste greatly to accept the honor tendered me, } bat for the abiding confidence I entertain, that North | Carolina gentlemen will generously make allowances for | my deficiences, and will not forget what is due to their own high characters. Upon you therefore T rely, pledg- | ing you, as far ‘as my humble efforts are concerned, that | nothing shall be‘left undone, to enable you to transact our | important business, honorably to ourselves, and usefully | to the honest people who have sent us here. Representatives of the people of the Old North State, | to. whose hands ere specially confided their interests, feel it is useless to make any appeal, to stimulate you to a | prompt and efficient discharge of your high duties. As brethren, with slight differences of opinion, let us remem- ber we have a commoy mother, whose honor and happi- ness may be seriously affected by our conduct. It only remains for me to say that the powérs of the Chair shall | to the best of mygability, be exerted with impartiality, to , tender you my profound acknowledgments. for the .high honor conferred on me, and to assure you I receive this mark of your confidence with the deepest sensibility. On Tuesday, the Senate met at 11 o’clock, | ani proceeded to vote again for Speaker, as” follows : For Mr. Wilson, 24 | “ Mr. Joyner, 23 “ Mr. Dockery, 1 | On the several motions of Messrs. Francis | and Gaither, two other votings were had, the | results of which were precisely the same,— Ne‘ther candidate having a majority of the whole number, of course there was uo election. The Senate then adjourned, until 12 o’clock to- morrow. In the House, S. J. Finch, (Whig,) of Chero- kee, and James Page, (Loco,) of Randolph, were put in nomination for Principal Door-keep- er, and the House proceeded to vote. The re- | sult was— For Finch, 69 “ Page, 45 Finch’s majority being 24, he was declared to be duly elected Principal Door-keeper. On motion, the House then proceeded fo vote for Assistant Door-keeper, there being eight Candidates in nomination for the appoinjment. | After three unsuccessful ballotings, in the course | of which the names of five of the nominees were withdrawn, W. R. Lovell, of Surry county, hav- ing received 84 votes, on the fourth balloting, was declared to be duly elected Assistant Door- keeper? On motion of Mr. B. F. Moore, the Rules of Order of the last session were adopted for the government of this House until others shall be | adopted. On’ motion of Mr. Puryear, a Committee of five were appointed to prepare Rules of Order for the government of the House the present session, : On mtion, the House adjourned. On Wednesday, the Senate assembled at 12 o’clock. On motion of Mr. Cameron, the Se- nate proceeded to vote for Speaker, and the re- | sult was precisely as on former votes, Another vote was called for by Mr. Boyden, and taken, with precisely the same result. After a pause of a few minutes, Mr. Joyner rose and addressed the Senate as follows: “ Senators: Our situation is embarrasing, and unpre- | cedented in this State, so far as I have any information. The public business is delayed, no doubt to the regret of all, and to the disappointment of the public expectation. It is a condition of things which I am anxious to obviate ; , and as it is probable, that my name, being in nomination for the station of presiding Officer of this body, may _ have formed an obstacle to its organization, I feel it due to the public, and to myself, that this difficulty, if it really | exists, should be removed. Under this conviction of du- ty, I ask my political friends the favor to withdraw my name from the nomination for the Chair.” Mr. Gaither, in compliance with the earnest wish of Mr. Joyner, withdrew his name from nomination. Mr. Dockery then rose, and placed in nomi- nation as Speaker, Mr. Waddell, of Orange, and moved that the Senate forthwith vete. It was agreed to, and the Senate voted as follows : For Mr. Wilson 24 For Mr. Waddell 23 For Mr. Dockery 1 There being no election, Mr. Elliott proposed another véle, which was had, with precisely the | same result as the previous one. ‘ | While we were absent necessarily for a short time, Mr. Waddell rose, and in a burst of his | own peculiar eloquence, dwelt upon the conse- | quences that must arise from the present condi- tion of things, if persisted in. We regret ex- ceedingly that we were nof present, tho’ had we been, we should despair, from the accounts | given us, of doing justice to this effort. He begged, in conclifion, that his name might be withdrawn. Mr. Elliott said, that participating in the de. | sire expressed by his friend from Orange, and | knowing it to be the wish of his political friends in that body, to make every effort at conciliation, } ' { | ! ' j ' { j . ei [ cannot, “ | kins, Taliaferro, Eltis, Keener. | to agree upon any hasis of compromise. ‘for S ' conduce to harmony of action. ery. | Bit: mecoper, . wit} gp aera EN, Baas 8 Ba being 0 '|*2°No respons ‘yeas Be could be the red:| Mr. B that the Senate proceed action. The House proceeded.to / 1, vote for Speaker. “Atiother ‘vote Was” had, the tment of their Standing Commilfees, | and the result-was still ihe samé. — ~ * .: | as‘follows” es +Mi, Edwards;—In ordet.that we may. all. Commitice’ dn. Education Messrs. Cherry, Hrris, | sleep upon the. subject, and come. to, its consid. Shepard, Weuers, Cunningham, Waddell, Harris, J.G. | gration th the morning with greater delibera- Dickson, Guthrie, C. L. Payne, Caldwell, Mills. On Agriculture —Messrs. Doak, F. H. Robinson, Grist, W..Diekson, Roane. « Moore, Regan; Me Brown, Paryear, Chureh, Fleming. Privileges and Elections.——Meeers. D. A. Dames, Martin, Mcintyre, tte, Dunn, J. Barnes, Foy, At- On Claims.—Messrs. T. W Mebane, Phifer; Harrison, Brogden, Haughton, G. A. Miller, Reid, Clayton. Qn Propositions and Grievances.—Messrs. Jones, Lit- tlejohn, H. Robinson, Graves, White, Davenport, Adams, Locke, Scales, Lord and Fagg. On Thursday, the House met, ly adjourned until to-morrow morning at t0 0 clock, there being nothing to do until the Senate £ but immediate- > ' shall haye organized. The Senate met at 11 o’clock, and Mr. Cam- eron announced, with great regret, that the Committee of Conference had been unable He would move therefore, that the Senate take a recess of an. hour. Carried. TWELVE O’CLOCK. Bond,” Collins, Murphy, Jackson, Street, Golding, 1 Improvement —Messre. Ehringhams, Sa i aod Lean, Kirk, Guyther, Washington, ilson, Hawkins, McNair, 3 ‘ : 4 TF >: + - : if 5, ese = tion, I mové®an adjournment until 10 o’clock to- | morrow morning. “Motion prevailed, and | the Senate adjourned ~~ te - And thus matters now stand. ~~ + [From the Raleigh Independent. ] ‘ORGANIZATION OF THE SENATE. -- Friday, Nov, 22. It is well known, that for the last four days, | this body has been unable to organize, owing to the close state of parties ; the trying by | the most «utter disregard of courtesy, to see if | they.could not break down Mr. Foreman, who | was known to be in a feeble'state of health. The | Whigs had determined that on Friday, the Sen- | ate should be organized. ‘They had had resis. | ted the shameful attempts of the Locos, to make | one Speaker, whose speciat business (as we are | informed) would have been, to answer eertain | purposes in the appoinment of Committees, rel- | ative to the Treasury,-on which -subject more ' has. been communicated to us than we, at pre- | sent, think necessary to report. .. At present;:w¢ congratulate the Whigs, the true Republicans | of. the country, that they have, by their deter- This hour having arrived, the Senate again | mination, compelled the Locos to organize the met, Conference, rose and said, that it was with the most unfeigned regret he had to state, that the Committee had been unable to agree on any plan of compromise, and he therefore asked that the Committee be discharged from further ac- tion. The Committee were accordingly discharged. Mr. Biggs moved that the Senate again vote peaker. Mr. Elliott withdrew the name of Mr. Dock- ery, and the Senate proceeded to vote. The Whig votes were cast for Col. Joyner, and the Loco Foco votes for Mr. Wilson—Mr. Joyner voting for Mr. Dockery, and Mr. Wilson de- clining to vote at all. No election. The result having been announced, Mr Wil- son rose and said that no gentleman felt more | deeply grieved at the present embarrassing po- sition of the Senate, than he did, and would go as faras any mantoremove it. As an evidence of this, he had, the day before, addressed a com- munication to his friends, desiring that so faras he was concerned, they would discard all per- sonal feelings, and make such a sacrifice on the Altar of our common country as would best In his public life, he was always influenced by considerations of what was best for the general interest ; and acting now, on this principle, he begged some friend to withdrawn his name from nomination. Mr. Edwards rose to withdraw the name of his friend. but he could not do so without bear- ing testimony to the honorable course which he had pursued in the delicate situation in which he was placed. Mr. Biggs, in order that the conduct of the Senator from Edgecomb might be fully illustra- ted, desired that the communication addressed | by him to his friends, be read at the Clerk’s table. The letter was accordingly read. Mr. Edwards now nominated for Speaker, | Mr. Cameron, of Cumberland, and moved that the Senate forthwith vote. The Senate voted with the same result as before—Mr. Cameron , not voting, aud Mr. Joyner voting for Mr. Dock. | Albright now nominated Mr, Gaither, of | and Yancy. [Now, thought we to our- self, we shall have a Speaker. The Locos have mapifested such chagrin that a leader of | the “ Western Reserve was not chosen tor Spea- ker of the House of Commons, they will cer- tainly mak® the amende honorable, and vote for Gaither. Butas in every instance, where Loco Foco professions have been tested by Loco Fo- co performanée, they flew the track.] The Se- | nate voted with the same result—Mr. Gaither | voting for Mr. Boyden. Another yote was called for and had, with | precisely the same result. Mr. Cameron rose and begged that his name might be withdrawn. It was accordingly with- drawn by Mr. Edwards. : Mr. Biggs now rose and nominated Mr. Ed- wards, of Warren, and demanded a vote. Mr. Gaither begged his name might be withdrawn, which was done by Mr. Albright. The Senate proceeded to vote—the Whigs voting for Mr. Francis, of @Mitywood, &c:, and the Locos for Mr. Edwards, The result precfsely the same. No election. * Mr. Waddell called for another vote, which was had with precisely the same result, except that the Whigs voted for Col. Joyner. Mr. Worth, of Montgomery andyMoore, rose and said: Propositions for an equitable ar- rangement of the difficulty now existing with regard to our organization, have been made by the Whigs in the Committee of Conference.— Sq Pos im tor ee oe er J | be taken as a whole. 'something else on this side may be offered, Mr. Waddell, from the Committee of | Senate. | ‘On the meeting of the Senate, after the Jour- | pal was read, General Dockery, (Whig,) well | known as 4 man of great firmness of purpose, and strong intellect, addressed himself to the | Senators, saying, he thought it due to the State, to the Whigs of the Senate, and to kgth parties, that-some steps should be taken to organize. It was known, he remarked, that propositions | had been submitted to the other side, (the Locos) | which had been rejected ; -it was equally weil | known, that the other side had with a most un- _ accommodating spirit, not only refused to make | any proposition, but had also_ refused to accept | that offered by his, Mr. D’s. friends. As yet, | the people outside of these walls had no know]- | edge of what-had been done. That knowledge | they ought to have, and must have, Now, said | Mr. D., I intendto do my duty. My political | friends have all determined this state of things _ shall not continue. No Whig intends to leave | his duty undone. No Whig thinks of abandon- ing his duty. Now, gentlemen; said-Mr. D., it is understood that one Senator on the other side, bas expressed his willingn@s to adjourn and go home. Such an idea has no countenante: or support from this side of the house. : I now call on the Senators on the other side, to know whether they intend to make any pro- position. I wait for your answer gentlemen. Here Gen. Dockery paused, and the pale faces on the other side, the disconsolate looks, as Gen. D. looked round—the confusion was amusing— not a word was said, and after waiting for some time, Gen. Dockery proceeded. ‘Then, I under- | stand from the other side, they have no proposi- tion to submit—they persevere in their deter- ' mination to accept nothing, to offer nothing. * J beg leave now, to submit the proposition I hold in my hand, which the Clerk read as fol- | lows : | Be it Resolved, By the Members of the Senate, That | for the purpose of organizing this body, that Andrew Joy- | ner be chosen Speaker thereof ; Thomas G. Stone, Prin- cipal Clerk, and Perrin H. Busbee, Clerk Assistant. I wish, said Gen. Dockery, that this should If gentlemen on the oth- er side object to it, it shall be withdrawn— when they will inform us what they are dispos- ed to do. | Gen. Dockery’s proposition, it will be per- ceived, gives the Whigs a Speaker, and the | Locos both Principal and Assistant Clorks, and | enabled the Locos to take all the other Officers, | both Door-keepers, which they did. When Gen. Dockery had concluded, a slight _ sketch of whose remarks we only pretend to | have given, Mr. Edwards, of Warren, address- _ed the Senate, remarking, that «hen the time arrived, he was ready to make any sacrifices, 'as much as the Senators on the other sidéfand | that he objected to the present Resolution, be- | cause he thought the Speaker ought first to be | elected—that nothing should be said of the | Clerks—[we suppose he wanted all,] and that | he objected to the precedént which would be | now made ; he did not wish the Senators here- | after, to have such precedents as their guide. | Gen. Dockery, in his quick and forcihle man- | ner, asked the Senator from Warren, when the | time was to arrive 1 ‘How long art we to wait? This is the fifth day of the Session. ‘The Sen- _ ator from Warren talks of the proper time ! | As to the precedent to which the Senator ob- jects, no precedent can be set, except for just such an extraordinary state-of things as now ex- ‘ist with us, and unless the Senator from War- | ren, or his friends, will give us a better prece- ‘dent, why not take this? Gen, Dockery allud- | that might have been cast upon it, are unfortar that, which was It is gratifying to see't morning, not as partizatis, Bu linians ; who have resolved fo F agter of our beloved State, from ‘eiy div ~~ fesil met 4 th Cow me) ms Re by remy ing “ia the situation, in which we hy been since Monday, - ‘Z The: only matter of re, ' gret, is, that the ot presiding over this distinguished body, by been ‘cast upon myself. “To me it is ® sou of embarrassment und sincere regret. It ji position I did not seek or aspire:to, but as ithy been the pleasure of the Senate to i thi reeponstbtliy lipow cor pede RG barnes conflicting interests I feel bound to accept, ax shall endeavor to discharge the duties of presiding Officer, with the strictest imparti anid with no othér view than to advance the j terestof the’State. ~~ Oe Ae 3 In conclusion, gentlemen, permit mé ‘to turm you my most profound acknowledgemey for the honor conferred, and to“invoke the aj of each and all ¥ : ction of parties the discharge of the various duties of the Chi Mr. Eiliot, whig, immediately nominated} G. Stone, loco, of Seas fae Clerk, th Whigs readily coming up. 3 determining § organize tke Senate. .Mr. | the Clerk¢! sae seat ates TOME eikonal sition, » ie a ‘Mr. Biggs nominated. for Clerk Assisigal Perren H. Busbee, loco, of Raleigh, and mom the Senate ballot forthwith. Mr. Busbee ha. ing no opposition, received 32 votes. . Che Senate went into a ballotation for Door keepers, which resultedin the election of J Page, loco, of Ratidolph, for Principal, and Px rick McGowan, loca, of Raleigh, tor Assistagl by a strict party vote. The name of McGowan, ‘we doubt noty be fresh in the memory of the Western pes asghe was the political hjreling of the cratic Central Commitiee, that distribute infamous appeal to the West, this lastSum He had, however, ‘other Claims on the log he is an Irishman and a Roman Catholic, a belongs to that class that have for their mol “ Americans shan’t rule over us,” and, of court, a patent Democrat! It is reported that be never been naturalized. Is this the fact! After the-election of Officers, the Senate gt! jeurned till to-morrow morning, 11 o’clock. ¥ BL NEw " as ay 4 Fy : i Call and see after you examine & before you ; oe aed DRY GOODS of all kinds, 2 HARDWARE & CUTLERY Crockery ware, white Lead, Tanner's oil; anvils, bellows, hammers, bennets; hats, caps, shoes, Jel weeding hoes, sheet iron, sheet stegl, carriage trim bolting cloths, roging and bagging. 700 to 809 Bags Coffee, nfbsily Rio, 25.t0 30 Hogsheads of Sugar, 1000 large sacks of: Liverpool salt, 20 lo 30 Tons Iron and Castings. The above named Goods were bought in Phil . and New York, and paid forin cash, end are © a sale at the lowest reduced prices ; and though wed0BM” profess to have the power to make goods fall 10 1% per cent when we go te Philadelphia and New Yor and rise that much or more when we come awef; fe we have the means, and do buy largely every month By year, either by one of oursélyes in person or by a experieeced agent, 80 that whatever fall there may Ts goods at any time during the year, we are at all = ie? a a ready to take advantage of it. All who wish el gaing are“respectfully invited to call and examin ™ themselves. J. & W. MURPHY: 1 N.-B, Wanted to buy-1000 Bales of g™) Cetion. Fa J. & W. A Salisbury, Oct 26; 1844 ~ bw APOTHECARY _ BUSINESS!» PENN AND AYRES its peace; and, that 1 néver would con- = Macey wihdrew the yoy eyes Ay ae | They have been all rejected, whilst none have | ed again to some other matters which might be ; sent, whatever might be the consequences “ts destaicteen.: x ah wha. ode be with | been made in return. “Thus situated, both par- | investigated, unless the House organized. (He | FINE CHEWING TOBACOOr , to me personally, to place the government | "™gPany Ben nowan yieriy nels -_ hoy | ties Are Hable to censure” from the people, be- | probably referred to the Senato®from-Onslow, ‘ Bignrce , in incompetent hands. emmy: < eee wipe arr mest forthe | cause théy have no data on which to form an | and of his situation we may speak I , iafter. ) A at the’. Peoples Diag Béere; by i | Mr. Benton it seems labored with all “P°**°ersn'? ™™ at Saker opiniom, Let the propositions submitted in| After some fluttering in the raakg from the HENDERSON & WHEELER. © ; ted at the possible zeal, to secure votes in favor of 08 motion of MF. Biggs, the Senate proceed- | Comimittee, be now openly made in the Senate | hints they had received of iavestigation, Wc., tale "i agton’s administration, | Jackson expressly on the ground that he | ed to vote as follows : | tothe Representatives of the People—that is, Mr. ‘Tomlinson then moved: to lay the proposi- | BR. “P, Henderson's Ague and Fever Remedy , would repay them for the service! And yet | For Mr. Wilson a6 to the People themselves, and let them see who | tion of Gen. Dockery on the table, and said he : SAFE and ¢ertain care, may be had at tbe PG bd then lieem among the loudest to join in | For Mr. Dockery 23 isin the wrong. . | nominated Mr. GarriERr. As soon as this was ple’s Drug store,from . the false and malignant accusation’ that | mice to eg pid jen a ne of Mr. tH oY: response from the Loco Foco side of the, dope, Gen. D, whhsichag ies ition and mate enson & WHEELS 17 Mr, Adams s d iti ith | agi Pit Varna > | thé same eman who had refi o¢ eomprabonteso Mr. Stay ' Proofs chy fol sc upotaton ote oe biter 2 acy voted, and with pre- ~ Mr Edwards :—My friewds must see that it | ce Gaither when his name was eared after ROWAND'S TONIC MIXTURP, light:from a variety: of sources, which es-| My, ‘Waddell now (oss hod said, that béliey. | 1s u#siess-t0. hold. up any. uamo.ang longer,...1t | ‘bey sam the VIRIRBLA AE GEBOSS ees { (Raid Maliane's Vortitage De Rowand eal 0) tablished-the fact, that the only coalition | ing all the members of that body felt the same | Cnn, (hima Sugin pore heal» wed en rag tht pe Relig os a5 Fr family medicines, Lee's, Dean’s, Dyott's Hoopers “i connected with that election was drip regret at ths eeathreiacabel ot toate she-| Saraeeita 2 sree fans be goal enaagh truo-héarted gallant Whig, Joux 1. FomeM sx; |, Hulls, Peier’s, Phelps and Beckwith's plo: 9 | whieh the friends of Gem. Jackeots adtchg pation, be wauld Propiee the talsiang of 1 Com.|9 eaee et and when they saw they bad all the spoils, | ne 'pHenderson’s Stomachick Etixer, may og ted to form, and -in which any PE erence, equally divided.in politics, | . Ms Bigge,withdrew Mr. Edward's name: Clerk and Assistant, Door-keeper-and Assist-| the People’s Drug store. saa which were un- | miltee of Conf y eos Halsey demanded that the Senate again | 20t, under the. necessity, reluctantly consented «ya successful, and that in spjte ef their exer- | for the purpose, if possi of compromising, ther vote was had, éach party ang | that the Sendto. should be zed. see Sg Sn ‘Tal 1 oe ey wie an ned decd to thei; SC the “Origins “panel Wilson aad Jofocr-—| Mr. Tomlincon, alarmed af the hints of Gen, | H diene! ne Se alan Pie ner) ree oman at eC = . 5 “ eon a Fez i. > a, ( og * ee Oa fo bit he - 7 ed . N hi | We, Senat n Ora ee * eva the Whigs in the ited States which sheets pursue, has been the igtion, and is ‘till | some of the | ~ And many n of « arty have ex- pressed & desire, hat the Whigs may per- mit the measures Of the Locofoco party to be carried out-without any opposition on their part. Bat we think differently ; for | if the ciples of the Locofoco party | were destructive to the best interests of | ihe country a year ago, they are equally | so now 5 and we conceive it to be the im- | term: perative duty of every good Whig, whi | prizes the weifare of the country. above | every thing else, and who opposed the proposed State of Towa by a Convention People coritains in its « Bill of Rights” © | particular accommodation of one | following articles—peculiar, we suppose, to th | instrument : . Nae % ? am | oe, G7 The Conti ly Bd oe ‘any civil action on mesne or final process, un- | ‘less in cases of fraud; and no person.shall | ‘imprisoned for 4 militia fine in time “ Foreigners who are residents of this State | ty as native born citizens.” Tue Orrices.—Mr. Tyler is admonished in this wise by the Albany Atlas (L. F.) in refer- ence to office during the residue of his brief * | specially objectionable, in that it is.intended to “ Mr. Tyler, if he voted and exerted bis_in- fluence for Gov. Polk, is entitled to credit for just | the amount and extent of that influence ; but if upon the strength of such support, he should, af- adoption of these destruetive measures ¢er permitting Whigs to hold office to the close then, to oppose them now. The suc- cessof the Destructivesin the late contest | for President argues nothing in their favor, | for we verily believe that upon a careful examination of the popular vote, the Polk- ites will be* found in a minority, which | should ‘with the known and acknowledged | frauds-¢ommitted by~ Locofocoism, to a- ough going leavors @ defeat these abominable and | Anti-Ameriean measures. | It is der no Gireumstances whatever, can any Whig Member of Congress justify himself , is pursuing any other course. Our coun- | ‘iy—the peace and happiness of even our domestic firesides is in iminent danger, | and it behooves every Whig—of every lover of his country to be on the watch; ad whenever an opportunity offers frus-_ trate the nefarious designs of the Locofo- | co party. And we here say, that though | we are defeated in this election, we have | not the least idea of laying on our oars, | but imtend to keep up the fight against | Jacobinism as briskly, as if the campaign | just over, had but commenced. ° For we | know full well, that we need expect noth- | ing else from the Administration of James | K. Polk but an attempt to saddle upon the country all the old exploded humbugs of) the late Van Buren dynasty: such as the | Sub-treasury, with a host of Leg-treasur- | ers; and Captain Tyler’s infamous project | to annex the territory of a foreign Govern- | ment to the Union. As to the Tariff, we | do not believe the party in Congyess will | dare to repeal’ it, notwithstanding they have made such a noise about’ the injus- | tice of its.operations on particular sections | the natloe ss < Mr. Ciax—TPhe Louisville Journal of the | With noti¢es a rumor circulated there that Mr. ' Clay: was.very ill, and says: “ We are happy | ‘oinform Mr. Clay’s many warm and devoted | fiends that he net only enjoys most excellent of his incumbency, arregate to himself the right to organize the democratic party for the next four years and anticipate the President elect in | the distribution of office, he would provoke the indignation of the great mass of the democrat- | tc party and the necessary oppugnation of the President of their choice. “WHO IS JAMES K. POLK ” The Locos, in derision, are now putting chieve their triumph, cause every thor- | this question to the Whigs, as if it were a Whig to use his utmost en- difficult one to answer. We have for all enquirers a ready anda true answer. | James K. Polk is aman who has reach- ek. _. |ed an office, for which he is entirely un- | denial of justice and terminate to the like disas- | ‘deliberate opinion that un- fitted, by the grossest frauds that were ev-_ trous effect of savage force. But so to arrange | er practised in a Government. ames K. Polk.is the man who ran asa Merly the most powerful and respectable Coun. | ty in the State, into the very last ow the Circuit, | is au indignity that we feel most loth and un- | We need only cite an act of Free-Trade man at the South. and a Ta- riff man atthe North. James K. Polk is the man who owes his nomination solely to the advocacy of the immedaaie annexation of Texas, and who owes hiselection solely to the fact, that Silas Wright, an opponéht of immediate annex- ation, was run for the office of Governor | of New York. | Courts, be so altered, regulated, « No person shall be imprisoned for debt jn diminished, that they hoid-two sessions in the year, at the same time and place with the Supe- be | rior Courts, to be denominated non-jury or no | e.”” | business sessions, that their. formal.crderly.! _Terms with Juries .and.common.Jurisdiction, | ‘shall enjoy the ‘same Tights in respect to the be had and held precisely three months after- |‘ possegsion, enjoyment, and descent of proper- wards. Those resolutions as the secretary: re- | ported, were unanimously adopted with the ex- | ception of one dissenting. They were not writ- | | ter down at the tinie were ordered to be | Written out afterwards, so that they may declare | whatsoever the mover may think convenient. The recommendation of those resolutions are | restrict the time allowed to the County Courts | for the transaction-of their ordinary tredtuibta, | where a larger quantity is usually required to ' be done than in the Superior Courts, and with | smaller facilities, to be thus curtailed in time _and means, will necessarily render them less efficient and less available than at present, while inefficiency is the usual complaint against them, Equity and justice therefore requires. that their _ dignity and utility should be supported and main- tafwed tnviotable, or that they be entirely abol- _ished, the proposed partial amalgamation into | the Superior Court, would much embarrass and retard their proceedings, as well as clog and re- tard the proceedings in the Superior Court. the administration of justice be stopped or de- layed, the community must and will resort to savage force for the redress of wrongs or for ob- taining their supposed rights, and rendering the Courts inefficient or dilatory will amount to a | the Circuit as to cast the County of Rowan, for- willing to bear. Assembly, passed in the year 1838,®to show what was then the alleged wrongs arising from | | the hurry of the last Court on the Circuit; what were facts then must be facts now, sufficient to warrant the Legislature in passing an act of end of the long Circuit, the energies of the Court James K. Polk is the man who is about are well nigh worn out, and the impatience and as well fitted for the office of President of | general hurry renders confusion worse confoun- the United States, as Sancho Panza was _ ded, so that nothing is done certainly or correct- forthat of Governor of the Island of Ba- ly, and much is neglected for lack of reflection, rataria.—Pet. Intelligencer. (> The Sesston or Coneress, it may be well to remind our readers, begins on Monday next. Most of the Members are doubtless on their way to Washington. Mr. Apams, the dis- tinguished ex-President and Representative from Massachuseets, reached New York Wednesday morning, in excellent health.— Nat. Intelligencer, Nov. 23. NATURAL APPREHENSIONS. From the Philadelphia Gazette. How tr Works.—A Locofoco manufacturer that article in our city a few days since, and, aftér jeering him about the result of the elec- tion and the defeat of Mr. Clay, informed him in which may be seen the point of a convicted criminal’s wit when he wrote—* The accused | must hang, that Jurymen may dine.” As at pre- sent we are in no danger of such dilemma, and | hope that no change will be made to cast us in- | to danger. We consider it most unkind, to at- tempt the selection of Rowan County among | ten others, upon which the inconvenience of a hurried Court is to fall, and protest against the attempt as well as the ultimate threatened act: | Beside the foregoing considerati$as, a change in the time and date of the several Courts, will of course introduce many errors and mistakes, both by the officers of the Court, parties and wit- nesses, which if time for reflection ever arises | much need correction, and be the consequent | of shoes called on a wholesale Whig dealer in cause of delay and loss to the parties litigant; | _all which results will give strong coloring to the absurd common assertion, that Lawyers should not be Legislators, for if so they will make and that he had brought him three hundred pairs ‘ enact only such laws as will suit themselves and more of shoes. I must decline taking them, replied the dealer. ufacturer, with some surprise ; you have taken all my shoes for years. Yes, replied the deal- er, but now we are going to have a reduction ot the Tariff, and I intend to import my shoes.— So the manufacturer departed ; called on all his But why, inquired the man. | health, but exhibits the same buoyancy of spir- | Locofoco dealers through the city, but not one its tliat has so often distinguished him in many | of them would take his shoes. He then came dark and trying hours during his long and event. back again to his old Whig customer, and. of- fdpublic life. A number of friends, who wait. | fered them at a reduced price, but he declined ed upon him a few days since to make known the result of the election, were astonished that he reéei#ed the news with a cheerfulness almost | . ' | “One of th blished at B , Me., amounting to pleasure. ‘ My friends,” saidhe,|. - pe ee Bangor, Me we pp ¥: | in a review of the season, says : e ‘it would be ridiculous for mé to say I do not} ay, lumbering business has been good this ‘feel disappointed, but I feel so chiefly for you | season, and had it not been for the countermand- ‘and for our country : as regards myself, I am | ing of orders on account of the supposed result ‘reliéved from a load of anxiety. I have ever of the Presidential election, there would have ‘been ready and walling to serve my country, | ‘even with my life. [ allowed my name to be “wed in the late contest because it was unani- | ‘mously called for the sake of the Union ;. and ‘Lam consoled by the fact that I have been sup- | ‘potted by so large a portion of the intelligence | ‘tad patriotism ot the nation. Now, I hope to ‘pend the remainder of my days in peace and | ‘quiet.’ EER | ao? bined CLAY IN THE NEW ENGLAND STATES. The Boston Atlas hollls the following lan. Page with a most justifiable pride in the result the Presidential eléction in the New Eng. had States generally, but more especially in | that good old Commonwealth, Massachusetts ; free trade man, under the pretence of his being a protectionist. son. “ A general feeling of doubt as to the success of business on account of the probable experi- ments of the Government and the policy it will attempt to carry out, will prevent any increase of lumbering operations, if it does not limit the most probable.” We have from all quarters evidences of the | “feeling of doubt as to the success of business” | spoken of in the above extract. This distrust | is an evil in itself. It arises from the result of the election. So alarmed have some who vo- — that no destructive legislation will be attempted. " every true-hearted Whig will rejoice that We happen to kaw who has been busy nate candidate of his party sueh a glorious sup-| ing such assurances. The truth probably is, it from such-a population : | that some ho wr driven or cajoled by party “Tris highly gratifying to us, under circum. | pee -f Sty alae ella ances of political fathaee and defeat, to recur | wants: ee i] they have gone. _farious alleviating occurrences associated | & the Presidential contest and its results,— | © are numerous, memorable matters con- | “td with the election which we. shall take | ~=s10n to ~ mt 40 te comment upon as they happen to oc “We cannot buat express. our satisfaction at Support which has been given to Mr. Clay ur of the New: F. States. « Whatever” Phare been the:calculations of his friends | me votes that would. be given-for him in m, the Western, or the Middle States, From: the Pittsburg Daily American. One ov tre Errects or tne Late Exc. Tton.—A gentleman mentioned to us yesterday one effect of the recent determination of the ny instances of the like kind throughout the | country. He stated to us that two capitalists from Glas- gow, in Scotland, had brought with them to this city £12,000 sterling, intending to establish a manufa of weektn Shah id the cliy"ée aig a been a fine closing of the business of the sea- | | she belong ? neighborhood. That they delayed a few months Rthoae § Sag meals the actna] — wo epirtond & cletions an the eee. ihc] et WE CAD yet say—and we say it | pect of stability in our’ national policy. ‘That ' pride and pleasur —that nowhere, through. | result has eae te Saptirnsied of apitittey | Worth teng rand breadth ofthis Union, | and they have now detérmined to return and in- table, intelligent, high-minded ; sto him than he lias met { Pd | no body else. K. A FAMOUS FINE GIRL. } | A curious fact occurred at Charlestown, | Virginia, the other day, which is worth ‘relating. A Whig procession was veg 1 is ted to pass through the village whic pretty well stocked with locofocos, and | listening to evil counsel, the Locos stretch- ed a rope across the street, the almost cer- |taking them. Such are the fruits of electing a | tain effect of which would be to bring on | a general battle, since the one party was | as determined to accomplish, as the other | | was to resist the progress. At this junc- | | ture, when danger thickened, and neither | party seemed inclined to recede—the | Whigs advancing and the Locofocos mut- tering defiance—a happy thought strack the bosom of the young lady, who, in the She to see brethren fall out by the way. iator in resolved to be—not exactly a me ' the full moral sense of the term, but at cas | | | rate to interpose her kind offices in suc a way as to extinguish the kindling flames of party spirit, and remove the difficulty, To do this in the way of her own-inven- tion, required aresoluteness of purpose not always found in the sex. But the Virgi- nian maiden was equal to the emergency, which demanded so much energy and de- 'cision. She seized a suitable instrument, ‘ascended to the window, near which the } ted the Polk ticket become, that in our vicini- | end of the rope was fastened and cut as- | Beeswax, ty it has been thought necessary for the Loco- under the obnoxious strands, which were | C°TTON, foco leaders to go about and assure the people | likely to become the bone of such.serious | Coffee, ‘contention! A happier expedient could | not have been devised, The parties were at a loss which most to admire, the inge- nuity or the boldness of the undertaking. The success was complete. The codst | was clear. | hand on the courageous girl ? | not that very weakness was her protec- | tion ? | the heroism of the act. Ameri le, _ | ticipate the question, to which party did merican people, and we fear there are too ma- | pa Did she belong’ to’ any 4 Who would dare lay a rude ho felt The sterner sex was subdned by And now you an- Have you anticipated the answer. The Virginia girl was a sterling Wurc. Is she not worthy of the laurel? Was not that cutting the Gordian-rope ?—Correspon- dence of the N. Y. Jour. of Com. _ OG ta Oe eT = — a ——— ee ee my | ~ - pee ee, peur iR fe > © Gad t. ° aS) 6} Ba: 7 C > ape eu Por ape oe Sq aye eS * 7 panes, a { If censure against the Judges generally near the | — - Pvent: of the Message in this paper ; and not having had time to read it, can say nothing of its Lon & It shall appear in our next. . On Seturday, the two Houses by joint agreement, | > proceeded to the election of three Engrossing Clerke.— | three ballotings were had before a choice_ was made.— | Mr. M.Q Waddell was, on the third balloting, declared | duly eleeted. There yet remained two others to elect. On Monday, the two Houses again went into an elec- | tion for Engrossing Clerks ;-and efter three ballotings | succeeded in a choieé of John D, Cameron. A thessage was received from the House; by the. Senate proposing to print ten copies, for eack member, of the , Governor's Message. Mr Biggs moved to amend by | striking out ten and inserting five. ‘This motion prevail- ed; and a Message accordingly returned to the House, which was laid upon the table. | On motion of Mr. Boyden, a message was sent to the | House, proposing to vote to-morrow (Tuesday) at 32 o’- | clock, for a Solicitor of the 6th Judicial Circuit. On the meeting of the Senate, on Tuesday, Mr Joy- her announced, in au appropriate. manner, the death of JOHN L. FOREMAN, Esq, the Senator from, Pitt, and moved the usual resolutions of respect to the de- ceased. REMARKS.—Cotton is about } to 1 cent per Ib. lower than we have ever known it, and our receipts continue to be quite light. Sales | generally at 5 cts. Flour is rather lower, sells /at 34 to 4}. Flaxseed 1 00to1 20. Oats 30 to 35. Corn 40 to 50.— Fayetteville Ob’r. At New York, Cotton is greatly depressed, having fallen 4a cent. Uplands 43 to 64. ——— — MARRLBD In Davidson county, by the Rev. Mr. Chaffin, the Rev. Mr JOHN RICH, of Davie, to Miss MARY, daughter of John Beckadite, Esq., of Davidson county. . At Wake Forest College, by Rev. T. Meredith, Mr. JOHN M. BREWER, of Nansemond Co., Va.,;to Miss ANN ELIZA WAIT, daughter of President Samuel | Wait, of the former place. In Surry county, by Rev. Mr. Doub, THOMAS S. MARTIN, Esq., to Miss ANN C., POINDEXTER. Near Lawrencevi on the 14th inst , by the Rev. Henry Ledbetter, Rev. ALFRED H RICHARDSON, of the 8S. C. Conference, to Miss CELESTIA ANN | TILLMAN, only daughter of John Tillman, Esq. In Chatham county, on the 21st inst, by H. A. London, | Esq., Mr JAMES J. JOLLY, to Miss CATHARINE | B. BONE, daughter of William Bone, Senior. Diev On Friday, the 22d instant at her residence in Cabar- | rus county, Mrs. ELIZABETH BARRINGER, relict of the late General Paul Barringer, aged 61 years, 10 months and 8 days. She was afflicted for several weeks , with a most painful illness, which she bore with extraor- dinary fortitude and christian resignation ; at all times | expressing entire subthission to the Divine will, and final- | ly expiring in the hope of a peaceful and blessed immor- | iality. The deceased had acted well her part in this life. Sincere and faithful in her attachments, she was surround- ed by a large number of friends throughout her well-spent life. As a mother, wife, sister, friend, and neighbor, all | her duties were cheerful and well performed. But it was in the domestic circle chiefly, that her many virtues shown prominent, Those who have been the beneficiar- ies of her kindness and constant care, can never forget | the untiring devotion and watchful anxiety of a life spent for their benefit and happiness. Her concern for her children ceased only with her parting breath, which were uttered in blessings on their behalf. Though fond,of so- ciety, it was not the gaiety of the world, but the domes- | tie social circle of children, relations and friends, that | furnished her chief pleasure andeattraction. A true | friend to the poor, her charity was extended to all the | deserving, without respect of persons. But a short time before her sickness, the arm of death had torn from her | embrace the partner of her life, and had thus broken the | strongest link that bound her to this world. She declar- | ed in her sickness, that “ this separation had severed wile dived, toe ponbeces pinkie ead Git oni i given, : i security. é zs p WELL, Adm’r. N: B. All persons having claims against the estate are hereby notified ‘to present them duly authenticated with- in: the time ibed by Jaw, or this notice will be plead in bar of a recovery ; and all persons indebtelf to the es- tate are requested to make immediate payment, as indul- |~ gence cannot begiven. ; . J. P- CALDWELL, Adni’?. Iredell county, November.20, 1844 3w31 arg ery VE. NOTICE. N the 17th day of Dcembet next, we will sell: at public auction, on the premises, the Valuable Plantation belonging to the estate of Gen. P. Bar- ringer, dec’d, on which he. lately lived, containing about Five Hundred and Twenty Acres of superior Land, with excellent improvements, and un- der a fine state of cultivation. * Also, TWENTY-SEVEN NEGROES. A large number of Horses, Cattle, (milch cows,) Sheep and Hogs, (some 35 or 40 fatted for pork, with a fine lot of Berkshire stock hogs,) upwards of 20 bales of NEW COTTON, Corn, Wheat, and Oats. A large quantity of Provender of every kind, a-Carriage and Har- ness, a Sulkey and Harness, two Road Wagons and Gears. > BLACKSMITH TOOLS, Farming Utensils of every vwarietyy valuable Household Furniture, (Sofas, Bureaus, Side. boards, &c., &c.,) all in the best order, A fine Plano, | A firct-rate brass 8 day Clock, a Library of Books — Kitchen Furniture, and a quantity of Provisions, with many other articles too numerous to mention. Sale to continue from day to day, till all is sold. A credit of one and two years will be given in the sale of the Land, with interest after the first year; and a credit of twelve months as to the other property. Bond and approved securities required. D. M. BARRINGER, RUFUS BARRINGER, Cabarrus co. Nov 25, 1844—3w31 Exeeutofs. N. B. The above plantation and ar can be seen by calling at the premises. . M. & R: B. 800 ACRES Of valuable River Land fer sale! HE Tract lately owned by Col. Robert Macnamara, well adapted to the culture of Cotton, Corn, Wheat, Rye, Oats, Tobacco, &c.,9 miles east of Salisbury. There is on the premises all the necessary buildings for earry- ing on the farming business on a large gcale. A great bargain can be had in this valuable plantation. For particulars enquire of SAMUEL REEVES. November 30, 1844 5w31 STANDARD KEEPER'S OFFICE. OTICE--The undersigned having been appoint- ed STANDARD KEEPER for Rowan county, hereby gives notice, that he is now prepared to examine and adjust half bushels, yardsticks, steelyards, and all liquor measures, at his shop in Salisbury, one door North of George W. Brown's store. He is not prepared to ex- amine ‘weights, as the standard balance has not come to hand. JOHN D. BROWN, Nov 30, 1841—5w Standard Keeper. -« SWEBRPALWMBTE, ® large assortment Warvware, Cre Saddlery, and Sa : Carriage trimmings of every v: Smiths’ and carpenters’ tools. Biister, spring, and cast steél: 600 pr. men’s lined & bound shoes 500 pr. women’s sewed and pegged sh 1,000 pr. sewed-and pegged N: 3 cases Miles’ fine ' $7 1-2 to 9.8 12 cases thick winter boots, all 5 cases Philadelphia calf skin boots, 5 doz. Philadelphia calf skizis, 8 do. Lining and binding skins. hog skins. —a ° ney plush: 3,200 ann leather, good and cheap,: GRO 21 hhb'ds. Porto Rico.sugar. 1,600 woolsey and wooleey loaf andl 24 kegs Duponta ¥. F. F. coils Virginia end Manmilla Re LF The above goods were bought with ea ly, andewill be’ sold-at wholesale -and rn low as goods of the same qualities bought south of the Potomac; Oct. 31st. 1844 27¢i199 a. ad of Land, called @ ee we alice tee tat “SIX HUNDRED. 160 Acres River bottom ; 200° high Jand ; and 240 Acres of ter Goo A Cc The bottoms aré well rf Corn, Wheat, Rye; and Oats, api fine Cotton for the climate. “The land w deseriptién or survey. I TRACT OF LAND. on the 15th day of January next, (1845,)- sale, one fourth of the money wi land is sold ; one fourth the 15th of January 184 fourth the 15th of January, 1847, January 1848. Bond and seéuri Mr. Evan A. Davis, who lives on the i ete Be oo ee ine . - ‘ ! | © | gentleness of her nature, could ill endure | DREW LINDSAY, Bag. one of the thost taflzential | ABSALOM T. HUMPHREYS, aged 22. | SON, relict of Mr. Henry Branson, dee’d., in the 80th | year of her age. consort of Mr, David Shaw of this place. usual amount, which, on the whole, we think which was becoming more formiddBle.— | | most of the ties she had for this life : but stlll the Lord's will be done in his own good way and time.” She has left to mourn their loss, which we believe is truly her gain, a large circle of friends and kindred. And a numerous family, which nothing but the affectionate care of a moth- er and father, could have reared and sustained as they did, will, under this heavy bereavement—in their death, ever cherish in their memories with a pure and hallow- ed affection —{Com. In Davie county, on the 11th instant, Mr RICHARD BY ELI HARRIS, On the Great Stage Road from North to South, and South-West— Eight miles North of Lexingten, and 27 S. W. of Greensboro State of pain Carolina, | GOWAN, aged 69 years. COUNTY. | In Raleigh, on the 23rd instant, LOUIS McLANE SUPERIOR COURT OF LAW—FALA,TERM, 1844. | SAUNDERS, son of the Hon. R. M. Saunders. . Henry [- Lacas, | In Fayetteville, on Wednesday last, Mrs RACHAEL STAIERT, relict of the late Sebastin Staiert, aged a- | bout 70. In Greensboro’, on the 2d instant, of paralysis, AN- vs. Permina Lucas. T appearing to the satisfaction of the court, that the defendant Permina Lucas, is not an inhabitant of this State: Ordered that publication be made in the Carolina Watchman for six weeks, that the said Permina Lucas appear at the next Superior Court, to be beld for Rowau county at the courthouse in Salisbury, on the 3d monday after the 4th monday @ February next, to plead, answer or demur to the petition in this case, otherwise, judgment pro confesso will be taken against her. Witness, John H. Hardie,clerk of our said court at of- *! five, the third monday after the fourth monday in Au- Petition for Divorce. citizens of that place, aged 58 years. Also, on the 6th, In Fayetteville, on the 9th inst, Mrs. JANE BRAN- Also, Mrs. CATHARINE SHAW, THH MARKETS. glist, 1844. JOHN H. HARDIE, csc. 6w26 Printers fee $5 50 SALISBURY MARKET, Nov. 30, a 2D’ 2 Ea Ece Bacon, 7% a’ 8 Cotton Yarn, 00 a85 AVING qualified as Administrator of the Estate Brandy, ap. 20 a25 Molasses, 40 a50 of William Cowan, (G. 8.) dee’d., I will proceed do. peach, 30 Nails, 54.264 | to sell on the premises, on Tuesday the 3rd day of De- Butter, 8 al0 Oats, 18 220 | cember next, all the said dec’d’s personal estate, viz : 25 Irish Potat’s,50 a62 Eight head of valuable Horsgs, Cattle, a 4} Sugar, br, 74010 Sheep, some fated Hogs, and a variety of 7 a 9 | do. Loaf, 15 248 stock Hogs—-Wheat, Corn, Oats, Hay & orn, 25 a Isat (sack,)$2 75a%_| Fodder. Between 300 and 400 gallons of 5 Fpcthars, 20 a 22 | Tallow, 6a 7 apple and peach Brandy, from three = Flour, $3 a $34 Tobacco, 15 a25 years old. One Sull and Dried Fruit, 50 a75 |Tow-Linen, 10 a15 one set Bl ith Taols, and.a set Gun- Flaxseed, 62} Wheat, bush. 50 smith Tools ; a quantity gf Iron, all the Iron, per lb. 3 a 4 |Whiskey, 30 a50 farming ulensils, Waggon and gear, and — Linseed Oil, 90 a$1 | Wool, eleen, 20 a 25 all the household-and kitchen furniture ;— 6,000 to 8,000 /bs. Cotton, FAYETTEVILLE MARKET Nov. 27, ond ti A Sa PD UF Terms. Brandy, pe’ch,50 260 Lard, 8a8i | made known on the day of sale. Do. "spele, 45250 |Molasses, 35 240 : INO. M. COWAN, Adm’r. 2S Bacon, 73.284 Oats, 30 235 Nov. 7th, 1844:29:2t. af se Beeswax, 27a28 Oil, Linseed, 75 «80 bs tars : Butter, 12a15 Nails,cut, 5 All persons heaving claims said estate will Bale Rope, Corros, Cot. Baging, el Feathers, F Boe i int: Rang aay ge OP * ee HG 2 ie + PR adie st = ABER Bite SO my x <i on persons wishing to buy, and show th JOHN’ November 10; 1844 State of Porth in IREDELL COUNTY, .~ of Court of Equity—Fall Term, 4844) Carmi Gillespie, Administra- 4 tor, with the will annexed of Jonas Leib, deceased. a. Christiana Leib and others Legatees, and heirs at Law of Jonas Leib, deceased. T appearing to the satisfaction. of the Cor following defendants are not inhabitants o viz: the children of Elizabeth Hoover, ' “Gacolt Statesville,-on. the e. fourth mr day in February next, then and there to} , ansv demur to the bill-of complaint file y mi Gillespie, Administrator with nas Leib, dec’d, in out ULAR. : Subscribers have t ifope. ‘There is no advantage | historic “or tagher historical Vo SRK de Apatite war, oven when a nation has | quire Contino et ood de-| she nanentive ond making e plansibie °F |aigoret™ asked chat subila monarch. | tht foicbescou'moromest, "| attained the object for which it has fooght, | Tg which poets and oriatera becestn=| plication of the “ya Most faithfully” returned thé -noble- | eee sind os because ultimately the losses are always belished with the additional charms of | ort . Bate 5 ee Is ai e ie ang FANNY. _ >.» | @teater than the gains. I have ever PFO- | song and piesoviel gece pratt 1 2 Bets wiéte © nded in the development of Fa-. severe answer of Charles. 2 SP eg = | Ft that Prac an ta qaked | doubting faith...Who has not fel isblood theF Millers ttlucky theory; orm the ate)" 9°.) Gil of beanty a8 « Bicone Tt beans; | erica, forty years ago, | was.often.asked | doubting faith. "to Mill oe ading | tempt to tiake-something intel ligible out | ~A> young man without money is.like a Sactairg Ques” > >| tg: propose toasts at public dinners, and | — - he Swiss patriot’s unerring ar- of the whéels described by the prophet | steamboat without fuel, He “ can’t go| has , eee But all-anconsciously ~ «| almost invariably expressed the wish that row and the cleft apple? Who bas not Ezekiel, ahead.” Among the ladies. he*is. like »a | Des lik * round h ? . . Py “wos . ; ; iG, . + oe . sca:tered smiies, like kindling darts, a *| universal and permanent peace should | pelieved, with all his soul, that Geisler Pr a poet Bi 2 elt P bts ae moon ‘in cloudy weather. ‘He ean’tshine.’ - .* Simple and free... or xist. among all nations. I was then ex- | and William Tell were as historically re- 9 i : al as Washington and George the Third? | to or a John Bunyan, to what extenbare| 1... covernient is to Jast;I-trust, for- are 5 Love lives in all vhings bright ; iled- from my coantry, and my anxious de- pers . i t a pert: tnd baa “wg rtasiyet ie was that it should enjoy peace and | Yet now we are assured “ by the ~ ee rec 2 egies sragpioe yor si ever; we may at least hope it will endure : pc Pee Tone atillnight. | . happiness. This is’ what caused me to thority, — Nhat the plumed hat story ; one very worthy of belief; and-for until the wave of population, cultivation, . Bead ae : the sake of Pocahoritas:I would not have | and intelligence, shall have washed the “-Aestrange and silent boy adopt that salutary precept. I could not! |). ted on high for the reverence of the | Me. andly-on: Faany, cod there come then foresee that | should be called upon Paiguane Beviners the second arrow hid- | it disproved if I could.- I say for the’sake | Rocky mountains-and mingled: with the of Pocahontas, not of Captain Smith, for | pacific _—Henry Clay. “¢ ing of joy. > day i nd act my- | de vath the coat of the dauntless ar- | ¢ in + eae one.day.to:exert:my influence 8 7-| Gear henee in troth I have no great opinion of that $ ¥, gk ; j ’ r, the apple on the boy’s head, are no — ar 2, teal caged aged ai favor of that great ease. May he better rea Reweninaaoestions of some | etiowned adventurer. Whatever noble ' — Se in like holiness repaid, Almighfy accord me the maintenance 0 lively fancy, having no substantial rela- qualities he may have had, whatever no- FALL AND Wy IN ER. Oe With heart and truth. peace! War appears to me @ maledic- tions of time and place of which authentic | ble deed he may have done, I have no love FASHIONS. FOR 1844! whe 2 hs 4 et Time tolled, and Fanny grew tion ; and war in Europe, between civil-| -ecord can be found. | for him ; I can never forgive his after con- At the Old Tailoring Establishment, _ ; as es casing ibe aloy ized nations, I regard as an absurdity.—| [Less universal but held of equality firm | duct to the Priticess who saved his life; 7: HORACE B- PEARY re | iy Or Weak pleasure too. If the smaller States desired it, we should | credence is the story of the faithful dog | conduct which all accounts agree in rep- H Boe Pisladelphie: Hacbians. i te peat =. While still around her hung prevent them; and as peace between the | on which Sir Walter built his ballad of | resenting as cruel and heartless, .and of Summer of 1844, which fat surpasses any thing of the , owe Avthrong of glittering rivals, none were chosen ; reat Powers becomes daily more consol- | Beth Gelert. In Welsh tradition, in Scot- | which there is too much reason to believe | ,ind heretofore published. He still carrieson'the ~ 4 © Andthat one burning heart still held a frozen & — ee ; tish and in Irish, the fidelity of the noble | that it was even worse. It is but teo’pro- TAILORING BUSINESS ° ve ber »* And silent tongue. idated, I hope, if I live a few years longer, | hound is immortalized, with the erring 'bable that she was betrayed by him in | inal = branphes, at bia old send; phere be is gi gio a F lar re}. a to t and accommodate his and new en he Like the volcanic fire that a general war of Europe will have |iwrath of the stout baron. Gentle eyes more ways than one. exstomere with fashionable cutting ‘and rhaking of gar- a plies comesct scened w glow become impossible. have wept as they hurried adown the | For her sake, then, let us believe the | ments, not to be surpassed by rr in. the Cqecheare-congts Se i Fi. The youttrs desire. ———— page and read how the faithful dog was story ; let it be sacred in our aan ee ol object il srenk oe. - 0 any : — PEF Cipee ro\led—and came a day JOHNSON AND GRAY. | left to watch by the cradle of the sleeping and our faith. Another and most TAGE encouragement, he hopes to merit its continuance. = “WINES. AND. ORS TNA Patiey for the first time wept, alone, In 1747, Gray published his Ode on a | heir—how the parents, on their return, eaten added th the nbick the P.S. Refotence he repeiprdompmseaanenlsni- aired such as Frerich brandy, Holland gin, Jami re «For he on whom her wealth of love was thrown, distant prospect of Eton College, in which | found the cradle empty and Beth Gebert | /UStrious catalogue o 9 fo 0 d “of e ors be yng ast as H. BEARD. deits. Fost, T poets, Claret, Cham Means ad foamed away: he thus addresses Father Thames: | with bloody jaws—how the father, in his tenderness and truth and fortitude of wo" ee? ncertatie: Sees fates a ee Bs ‘ . ee " ke 2 man are recorded for the admiration and orter, Scotch Ale and & 37 &¢O, he was poor and proud, 7 anguish and fury, believing that the dog ene, New Ark cider, lime juice lemionsy™ ~. wy ould not, would not mingle with the crew Say, Father Thames, for thou hast seen | : dev d the child, with the shame of man—admiretion for her no- , a ? ery) Be s eet ‘he feet of F ~ Full many a sprightly race, had slain and evoured the child, wit bl liti h for th Liniesti ; so, @ good supply of superior mustard, Powder, ie wee teiy to | 6 fest of Faery ew, Disporting on thy mergent green. * * ° | hasty hand smote him to death—and how, |? Ay tse apes hich ort * hose i ace ot capes, i yg int and cinnamon, Beotch ‘pn om Mata , What idle progeny succeed on looking more closely into the case, as | 894 Wrong of which even ose quaiilie = A y snuff, and a large assortment of fancy sn s ee ; Fanny had ae ns , 0 To chase the rolling circle’s speed, | they choutd Lave lone” at first, they dis- Te 100 often made at once the instrument = ae Ee es Se BE ppeiap cetadnase Bale anes, oe “> Ofte Iding, a yithin her eyes, the flying ball ?” ne we ? | 7 att . . . 3 , a splendid lot. ey Light “Aatsbed etiuad faded, 04 the sanhonas dies, i cal dati | covered that the child was safe and sound, | and the victim. TX subscriber being determined to remove to the TBA @Gse. Etwanas, “Fe pa « Gorgeous at é’en. In 1749, Dr. Johnson published his Ras- | hidden away somewLere under a table or | ; . wee caer for rr ee paste oe on. i and a great variety of other articlesin my line of t a: malts. Sree selas, in which occurs this opostrophe to | f; d that the ensanguined stain of | Maxims of Bishop Middleton.—Main- creek, within two miles of Coneore “~~ ture) * | too tedious to mention ;.and which I will sell as lowa #232 Now grew upon her cheek, P PI 1 & sofa, and that t le ensangu 0 : ——— ; of Liberty Hill, and eight miles Northwest of States they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual desles & Gh moat Sirange coldness and a stranger bloom, the Nile: “ Answer, great Father of Wa- | the good dog’s jaws was caused by the tain dignity without the appearance of | ville, containing 380. ACRES, upon which there is | 41) the above fine articles will be found at the --. ‘That. erst sill, while genalier spot of room ters! Thou that rollest thy floods through | blood of a huge wolf which had approach- pride. pec aac a cultivation At oe is fresh; a Consertieneet “ Bakery, opposite J. & W. Mur pant seemed to seek. ‘ * . , le : ; ; | : ; good Orchard and a rs ; ; | store, or at the Salisbu: and Confectionery, ce 2 tage inicandionie wes eighty nations, to the invocations of the - md cradle, with rors desperate and Persevere against discouragements. DWELLING HOUSES, ery PD Tove Cg Me Re —an ar ..| Which he had slain a at-| x . IU ; = feo a lovers dropped away, daughter of thy native King. Tell me if| 1). Childhood and manhood have believ- | Keep your temper. a one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind | Salisbury, June 8, 1844 £626 And she‘was lonely, and no longer gay, thou waterest, through all thy course, a * . ’ >; | Be punctual and methodical in business of a spring ; a first rate new = * “For ue was gone ! ’ 8 y ed this legend ; But Col. Fitzgerald show- : ’ SAWV MILL AND OIL MILL u : ; . Ee so od sedis single habitation from which thou dost ed me its original years ago, in the libra- and never procrastinate. nea od ‘and will be finished before som will . - 2 wly t ° , Z - | . - os Ser | . ; possessio. ———— ie ' > ba Finny. like set ollent eet ting: not hear the murmurs of complaint ?” | ry of the Royal Asiatic Society ; showed | Preserve self-possession, and do not be | te given ; a good neighborhood and healthy section of ie . O@? Fading: too early in its native spring, : In 1781, Johnson, in his life of Gray, | me that it was an oriental story, current talked out of conviction. country. Persons fond of machinery and a pleasant sit- ND AND MILLS oe ‘a ja Say 22 Bent down to die. . apttial _\in the literature of the Hindoos long be- | N be i h . uation would do well to call and view the premises, as I LA + i. 4 he loved | thus petulantly and unjustly criticises the | fore the Romans made their first visit to ever be in a hurry. will sel! lower than any plantation can be bought in this 4 till dreamingly she loved, : . hie ; oa: | ‘ ade tne stl | 7 ction of country with equal soil and improvemeuts.— <a | beautiful passage from which we have (the half-naked barbarians of the British | Rather set than follow example. ‘Terms accommodating. SILAS D. SHARPE. Ear eS E_E d, voiceless, to each passing bird, ; : : : av. . hat news was of the wanderer heard, | quoted :——-“ His application to Father jsland; the only difference being that in | Rise early and be an econimist of time. | Liberty Hill, Iredell co., May 20, 1844 f5 ES “= | HE subscriber now offers for sale his plantation iy | 3 Where he roved : | Thames to tell him who drives the hoop, | the oriental tale the faithful animal was | Practice strict temperance. FURNITURE! FURNITURE!! thgion the Gateretl Feanth ‘creck.cne mil a ee ode ' \is useless and puerile. Father Thames , an ichneumon and the invader of the cra-| Manner is something with every body, HE subscriber respectful of Third creek church, and 15 miles west of Salida y° ua ay . p | 7 1. . . = subscri : ae z . cs y shie faded on—time rolled— had no better-means of knowing than him- | dle adeadly serpent. —, | and every thing with some. T iy informs his friends and cani coutaining apwardet ; s Pptk:. <2 Panny died! . 1.” | I remember reading in my younger days, B ded in di iv d the public that he still continues to carry on FOUR HUNDRED ACRES, ~ oe Heed self. | when I bad ti don verve; : | e guarded in discourse, attentive, an ¥ . ‘ . E When first her cheek was pale, Gray had then been ten years dead ; or, | when ad time to read, a very ingenious slow to speak the ‘ — m Upon which there is a_ splendid set ff “ wondered, and some pittied, but none knew, J hE : h : fF h cece argument to prove that there never was | N spea . . | in Baliabary en me Pim ah aor ke MILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS ees ie, her bosom through, | as a staunc ,tonian, he me it have turn- | such a man as Napoleon Bonaparte ; or | wwev ial Bequicscs mn immoral or perni- W. Marphy’s srore, and just opposite the Rowan. Hote. SAW MILL and WOOL CARD: + =— © /ed upon Johnson and said: “ My dear should rather say to prove that the evi- cious opinions. He has on hand a large assortment of furniture, and ING MACHINE, E keeps in his employment the best of workmen, and uses | al] in operation ; with a stream sufficient at any se ~ Time's scythe was still on wave, Doctor, I consider my Fathe ha ‘dence on which we believe in his exist- si fier, when an old man bent and wept, ’ . y F r Thames Be not forward to assign reasons to those the best matenals the country affords. He has on hand | of the year. The_saffie.is. situated in the heart of agit ighborbood, and doubtless is not filet d away his life, and soundly slept quite as well qualified to give a rational | vaak, aevpistors the banana events that who have no right to ask. at all times an assortment of such work “a mat the | and flourishing . PHazMa. te ; ti ; ,., make story. 1s not sulficient to com- | ; . : 7 wants of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Sec- | or to any stand itv ‘county. The plantation canbe answer 0 a plain question as your Fa-| mand belief. The pamphlet was written | Think nothing in conduct unimportant | , aries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- | \arged or diminished:toisuit, purchasers, ther Niles. 'to meet the objections of infidels who ca- | and indifferent. stands, Bed-steads, , ing to purchase uel] would 60) a _ | vil at the divine narratives of the New | In all your transactions, remember the Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, &-c. 2 eras Oo oo Dee — s have the liveliest belief that, with Agricultural Anecdote.—Furius Cresi- | Testament, by showing that the same ob- | final account. A net tan torent of a: a kept on hand, | given. . CHA. eve om . : : | sees ; ( : y ranged from twenty inches to the largest size. i - award moral and phy sical panes nus, as mentioned by Pliny the Roman ,Jections might be urged, with equal force, | . ‘ " All of the above shall be made in the best style, and Rowan oanty, July 5 1 —_—_—_- — — invention will-be jumped at by which historian, was originially a slave. Having | against the fruth of events so recent as | Biography.—A gentleman of literary the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other STRA OP tf eee lla te may be even skinned to their own been made a freeman, he purchased a/| those forming the career of the French celebrity was once asked, “ If all books, | Shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. ROM the subseriber’ onthe Atisfaction. We know, it is the the- | | Emperor. The same course of argumen- P ‘ . All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken ‘ two vaeitec A ; : | | g / ancient and modern with two exceptions, | in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. le <¢ sean, ils eee Rec kitssophers, that already the | small lot of ground from which he obtain- | tation might be employed, with even grea- . oy . on, : : ) Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 25tf rom She ‘endurance of excoriation makes &4: through his unw earied industry, much | ter plausibility, against the verity of the Yee when lest heted Sesame | were to be destroyed, which he would .% Va Ito Witkesbo ‘A liberal a ; ; Ta BS road to Wilkesboro’. iberal wi wish to have saved from the general ru- FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. any one taking the said mares ap, so that: e ra meré bagatelle tothe sufferer. finer crops than many of his neighbors, | story ¢n which Pocahontas figures to such aa . | . 1 = ” . fh time however, we have no doubt, | who had much larger farms. This exci- | #dvantage. In fact it would puzzle the | ns. He answered, “the Bible and Plu- ted aka ig Dr aaad Waroag ee au ‘at bes a ee, 'ted general envy, which bis enemies car- | a eee? eae P. Pnate that tarch’s Lives.” By which he meant to HALL §& HALL as baal eects : @ grou ia our hope in 1s, In e condl- | |: . . | ere Was a ocah as, owhatan OF | eonvey the idea that the Histories of the OULD inform the merchants of the interior that AKEN up-and committed to the -tion of O'Connell, the Martyr! There can | ried suck . _ Be: ta NCERSE him even a Captain Smith. We have only to eves ch eminent men would convey ‘es they have in connection with the general BUF ope Davidson county, N. Gx on the 20th Mg ‘ dot i .p.| employing magic charms to render his | se i e inati lieve : p UES | merry UBUSAIM SHsp added to that ot Kor- last, a negro girl who says'hermame is MAbs be no doubt that the Liberator has suffer g set out with the determination to believe Dslingy end having lerge and commedious Ware- var tat Se Elonattes Coe, ver sons of wisdom, stimulate to virtue and eda martyrdom to which the gridiron of | grounds fertile and impoverish theirs.— | nothing except on the testimony of our houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive | den, S.C. Said girl is some 18.or'20 years old, St Lawrence “must have been a bed of | The edile caused him to be summoned to | OWN eyes and ears—which is the: method | deter vice. Pope also has said and forward poo upon such ienoenawil defy mp com- | 10 inches highyblack stout. Shesays she watR roses. Indeed, look through the martyt- | appear and answer the charge before the | of those who seck to impeach the New | “ The proper study of mankind is Man.” De clit waleaiee on oltice eveae ai tne clace = ane by M. M ~ a iy Fa mae yp count suffering by suffering : and | . | Testament—and we havea position more | Indeed a sketch of the liv . g y ; dt sini erquimons county, N. C.,-a1 to Mr. a, eS ; |people of Rome. Cresinus obeyed the) - * | ndeed a sketch of the lives of eminent | All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for | owner is requested to come forward, prove p when @very agony 1S counted, what are | 1 ‘ed by hi : | impregnable than Gibraltar. We need | men may be compared t hart, which the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in | charges and take her away. B. B. ROBES rs DEY ALL te ‘the multiplied horrors endured | mandate, accompanie y nis daughter, 4 not even go so faras this ; it will be enough . y P OB Chat te our possession. Lexington, June 8th, 1844:tf Jailer. : ' | point out to a youth all the dangers which Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 tf6 —— SANDS’ GENUINE SARSAPARILLA, the. Martyr of the Writ of Error ?— | fresh and healthy coloured girl, charms ‘to insist on the evidence of credible wit- et with whut heroic const | which d | h ine as they do | Surround him—show him how bh FHE PROPRIETORS nd. yet,~ what heroic constancy— | which appeared to greater advantage | nesses whom we cross ¢xamine as they Go | 8 —show him how he may a- THE {ro . ; *auled by the-fattest and the best in the from the simplicity of her dress. The ac- |in the courts of justice. Books may be | void the shoals and quicksands which are OF THE Aen Ewer erage br sulci un Of meat-and drink—has Daniel suf- | oht wi ; . | false—we know that they are often false | thickly scattered ov : tail peisesin New. Vock:* A B.&. DO q ‘fered his torments ! What a blithe look | cused also: brought ‘with [ina he tools and | —printers can make their types say what y Seatiered over theres: of Iie,.ahe WATCHDIAN OFFICE, October 12, 1844. Ase eS lements of his profession. His mat- | . Aves Fo | buoys out the channel which conducts to ‘he-puts upon past agony! How he rol- | imp P | they please—why should we give more | . 1" . AZEORE ieks # d jokes’on by-gon@horrors! How | tocks were remarkably heavy; his plow | belief to the story of Captain Smith, be- | honor and virtue. 1.1, BRUNER & §. W. JANES, z —- WG éal Eel enjoys his three months’ | was of an enormous size, and his cattle | cause we find it in sundry books, than we - Skinning ;~ losing a-cutiele per diem !— | were all sound and fat. ‘Behold P’ said | do to the story of Captain Gulliver? Bring Inferiors.—As there are none £0 weak a ea nneoe took some time making ;! the truly dignified farmer, ‘behold my | us somebody who has seen the lovely prin- | that wee TOBY venture to injure them with ‘ it the i iprovements of the age will soon whole” madical eauipage! bebold hi | cess—in the engraving, I regret to say,| impunity, so there are none so low that @ Martyrs, as they make blocks at eicak equipage? 1€ | her loveliness is a thing to dream of, not | they may nat at some tjme be able to re- . pe Rig P . . thi . ‘ d we : keeps on hand ready made Re - WWeolwviek,—ahundred in'a minute. With | Charms which I have recourse to! There to see—bring us Captain Smith himself.) bay an obligation. Therefore what be- COATS, VESTS AND PANTS: * pect, we think it necessary that | are others, indeed, which I am not capa- | for after all we have only his evidence for | . onsen Soren’ fi 1 supply of y. | nevolence would dictate, prudence should JOB PRINTING abheartntifirt tis ma apactng oie Coe Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are ; : ; P ity varied! now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, HE above business is carried on in all is ; branches, by B. F. FRALEY, ; in as fashionable and durable style as it can be “ the Southern States, and warranted to fit well. f me we 3: ros swe ha ¥evan Arniy and Navy List. we | ble of producing before you: I mean the | the trath of the story which the engra +! : ‘ |. - . : eea° | : : : . 2 , also have-a Martyr List; other-| sweat of my brow, and the incessant toil ing Was designed to illustrate. Admitting | confirm. For he that is cautious of in-| op EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE | “NB. Persons wishing to learn the art of xt ‘that divers of his companions certify to | sulting the weakest, and not above oblig- VERY BEST STYLE. mobusnibearte taught ashe acts as agent for sme ewe may really be’in ignorance of) po+h < ; ‘oht? : : i . ; oth of day and night.’ This native elo- t@levation ofour next,door neigh- ° the ®xistence of Pocahontas and Powha- | j ri i IF Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting-Bills, | most fashiona York and eet gh ing the lowest, will have attained such | pignks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in- the ie et + en New ‘Sex ; uence decided the matter; he was hop- | , i . tyles may be a martyr, and q | tan ; that books and manuscripts, alleged habits of forbearance and of complacency | State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as well ater of how to use them as any Printer or Printers in the New Fashions far the. Fall and Winter © = Endw it: In addition to the | otably acquitted by the unanimous voice to be contemporaneous records, speak of “Nl him the good-wi Pfor Irelaid, we would also | of a numerous and applauding assembly. | her being in Evgland, of her marriage to as will secure him the © “will of all Southern Country. . = . tyr Button, a bit of substan- . | Mr. Rolfe, of her presentation at Court, that are beneath him, and teach him to = ai) ae ee 1844-5. F brked with “rent” gold. Happy Girl.—Ay, she is a bappy girl— | and of her early death ; admitting all this, | avoid the enmity of all thatare above him. os » HOMAS. DICKSON respectfully informs Punch. ‘ | we still have only Captain John Smith’s | For he that would not bruise even a worm, nanan the public, that he ‘still carries 0” ING BUSINESS in-all its various doors above J. & W. Murphy’s store, where he 97 ast . nner : 2 ari eer hens in ered word for the murderous intentions of Pow- will be still more cautious how he treads omen:—They are the wo- | °" spirits. Day in and day out she has hatan and for the heroic interposition of | Upon a serpent.— Colton. They keep constantly on hand a large and handsome | to execute all orders of his Customers in aye s re ce a Ww . is Sas hing tod d she takes hold of , ’ supply of BLANKS, of almost every variety 1 inferi in this 18 . ; ables, iff and truly adorn | Smet ing todo, and she takes hold o | Powhatan’s gentle and copper-coloured : , of ery variety used by | ner not ferior to any work done in age Ee yeiety. .The p a Ae deed, docs -.not work as if she did not fear to sail her daughter. The captain professes to have IT SPOILS A MAN TO MARRY HIM. — br acragpgeer on fine paper.) ye Pa bv ot > oo Kaif ° y ‘shake-bis’ fort > hy Siabe iting to him ; hands or dirty her apron. ‘Such girls we _ been alone in that adventure ; the tale = Sheriffs’ Deeds, Shires: Tgiencte tastes of the Fashionable at all times. 19 <F oS i Ma y their 5 “sit = Sod ail respect, wherever we Ged them rests on hisveracity alone; was he a man Believe, dear girls, this maxim true, Common, do. Subpoenas, c. & s. Courts, Oct 12, 1844 Ts oe 7 ither: broug ut i —in a‘palace or a hovel. ‘Alunts bl of unquestionable veracity? I do not say In precept and in practice too, Trust, —do. Ca. Sa. Bonds, 2 heir diamonds, nor undone | ~ t A , ROVE... AIWAYS Plea- | that he was not, but who can say that he ‘That it spoils man to marry him ; Fae wig Bonds, = Bail, __ do. : i for them, The prosperity of pee and always kind, they never turn.up | was? Who can give assurance that ih mae Beehive never ought to Be gy orang Legs Tempers, shi a contd “milir ¥ Wées ‘not depend” on dffixing | eir noses before. your face,or slander | this particular matter he did not draw up- yas a ho asfierigronign ae Guardjan Bonds, Riocetinind tix oS 0-Cobsts, name toa eap or collar: you behind your back. They have more | on his imagination, to ify his peril in mene eet, Sey wee Delivery; do. _ Warrants, ties | r-name toa eap or collar ;*the poet y ag! wee M, Pe That 1) aS Serie are : . - at it spoils a man to marry him. Constable, do. Jurors’ tickets,c. & s. Courts, | not ce te good sense and the service of the colony? Men will do : BESIDES OTHER VARIETIES, WHICH Spot dedic i such things sometimes. When first he kneels before your feet, ARE A QUANTITY OF BQUITY BLANKS. } e story isiaalle —a myth | ~. How soft bis words! his looks how.sweet ‘ met is eS: ihe dat excellent | . “Bat it spoils a man to marry him ; IF All orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks, with which ; PP h, for ex-| ~. | - When oncé’a-late consent he'll wring, they may te favored, shall receive punctual attention ; & | sills, a ee = det) a 5 a . a le toHim, our fa- y of > ia me ™~ P - : SS a Pa i ** < . = 3 Pa ats of + vr - __£A ELLE ELT « * -- . BRAN rR aU: ee 3 4>-4 Many subjects of importance will en- pis 8 proper ia sdera- | be id or ed—850,000 by th Lene : Be tres ia 53 matter for your deliberate apemders, het Say hme ag rH bow te. submitted by myself to the last begisla- | and utility of opening a’ ship channel at Or’ some of our Citizens in the - PUBLIC FINANCES. deemed by the Literary Board, as directed | ture, The condition of the Public. Treasury b der acts of the Legislature, passed for the | stockholders to:make the property, if, pos: | our coast, south of the purpose, endorsed for thé latter: 800,000 | sible, bring-more than aia Ae: f eigtng aa of which are yet oe, ues. or former $300,000 of its L - : : ; ee a cee een allot therm, | Pondsehalf of which have fallen due and | And in,eonneetion with this subjec ; . ‘ id by the Pablic Treasurer ; and $50,- | the several rail roads which terminate at I now Invite your attention, likewise, to | of disease, before the election, and dare boald especially engage your attention. boo dotitindten to fall due each succeeding | Weldon, and to constructing a turnpike | those subjects, with a recommendation | not,return,to vote at the time at i be equal {f hot: stiperién to any éther om: they ‘seek canis 5 the amount of the! _In'my last message Tdrew tlie attention) gu sii debts due from, the corporation so that the | of the Legislature ‘to ‘the propriety of} ” stock may not be an entire loss. pressing upon Congress the necessity of ee To aid these corporations, thé State, will respectfully refer you to the message | to this Harbour; ds well as the necessity se ioe relative to effecting: a communica- | near Nag’s Head, between the Albemarle | are deprived of their’-votes: ~ y: are tthe Legislature ; $50,000 have been | tion-by rail road between this road ‘and | Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. » | drivén from the low country by the: fez fhe a ee ee mache doe January, until all fall due ; to meet which, | from Raleigh westward. These two im-| that you press their consideration upon . is now held, _It is, therefore, respectfully. gaged efore the» or building. the Capitol, .so far exhausted | ne public fund, that it was insufficient to | eet the efftrent expenses of the govern- | nent; and the public Treasurer was di- | ected to borrow of the Literary and. In- | night be needed to meet those expenses.. Reference to his report to the last Le- jislature- atid<to his monthly settlements vith the Comptroller, will show the: a- nount of the Literary fund used by him, leigh Rail Road, it should be remembered | the travel and transportation on the road therefore, will have to put their cargoes | good man and a great Judge.” . His place without education, have nog nd the. amount, that. was. kept on hand. that the State is owner of $600,000 of its | were for a time obstructed. The legality : ; ‘ ier theyt capital stock, and, therefore, whatever of the course pursued by the purchaser taken to Beaufort. Thistransshipmentit | by the appointment of the Hon. Fred- blind can.read the word of saltamtiGt or his.use; ‘as it was deemed better that | he Staté should use these funds, than go | \sewhere to borrow. ‘current expenses of the State and | - ion -of the last Legislature, | > ng to the Boards. The last Legislature, aware of the con- ition of the Treasury, and, being called gon to make provision to meet the pay- nent. of $50,000 of the bonds of the Wilmington and. Raleigh Rail Road, filing due in Jan. 1843, and endorsed by the State, directed the Literary Board to redeem those Bonds; and, finding it ne- | essary likewise to make provision to meet | the intérest’ falling due on the bonds of the Raleigh and Gaston Rail Road Com- , endorsed by the State, and‘to raise | ‘ funds to meet*the-current expenses of the State until the taxes of 1843 should be | pain into the Treasury, authorised the public. Treasurer to b6rrow the sum of | from one of the Boards or of the | désirots-to-do something for the relief of | the people, it direeted the Literary Board | } toloan out its funds, At the time these |g : | st ie . ? y} bh » S 2 > . ir o> 7? , } i . . | . ; . . | Seneca: natin BEOUI cee : pee ments, I respectfully invite your attention With good navigation from Beaufort to their minds to engage in it, and look upon ‘him out of the fands of the det Boece to the suggestions made nd my addition - the vicinity of Raleigh, and a good Turn-, it as a pursuit only worthy of the slave or : . the last Legislature. And, in addition to pike or Rail-Road west-ward from that the hind who is as ignorant as the brute | ction of the insane, if p ac requirements of the Board were made, it had less than $50,000 in the Treasury, a- bout $100,000 in bonds upon individuals, | the Legislature must make. provision in | provements would greatly enhance the the event the corporation fails to pay. on these endorsements, deeds of mortgage | cause it to bring a much higher price. | bour—whatever connection there may be THE JUDICIARY. ¢@ | disregarded: Altho ‘have been exéétited, as required by the| Since the adjournment of the last Le- between Beaufort Harbour and Pamlico| The Bench of the Supreme Court has | fyod applied: toak acts, upon all the property and effects of | gislature, a portion of the Portsmouth and Sound, the freight boats on the Neuse can- 1,4. deprived-of-one of the brightest or- | education, no provisi eroal Improvement Boards what money | these roads. It is respectfully submitted | Roanoke Rail Road, within the limits of not avail themselves of its benefit. | coun Gok ever adorned it,.and North | whereby bedeet and to your wisdom to adopt such course, in | this State, was torn up and rendered im-' Such craft as will navigate the river ©, olina of one of her noblest and most.| those most needing its aidaneet relation to these roads, as will secure the | passible, by an indivi | * 7 public interest. a purchaser, at a sale made under an ex- waters of the Neuse below Newbern, and | Gaston, late one of the associate Justices: is truly surprising. course may be pursued, as to the State’s | liability upon its endorsement, due regard | Standing its heavy losses by fire and at sea, | able to meet all its liabilities, and extri-| property of corporations, without detri- | cate itself from debt, and appreciate the ment to the public, such a law should be | value of its stock. ie ‘ ; . he | easily given without any further risk to, to the public the benefit and convenience | 'ere : nie? ae Banks of the State; and, being likewise | 1}, Soe. Y S | etencdod by creating the corporation. tion in lakes Ellis and Long Lake to an- | made for his instruction in any of our | i:ent. Then those whose cases W utility and value of the Raleigh and Gas-, But to the connection between the nav- | elections for the future be some time in igation of the Néuse and Beaufort Har- the months of June or July. children of misfortune To secure the State against any loss up- | ton Rail Road, and I doubt not, would gal claiming it as cannot live in stormy weather in the wide | (ycrished sons, in the death of William | The facility with whtchthey eampe, In regard to the. Wilmington and Ra- | ecution against the corporation, whereby of the Pamlico Sound. The river boats,’ ¢¢ that Court. . He was_emphatically “aj that it is believed’ that: he, de 2 aboard of larger craft at Newbern to be |, supplied by the Governor and Coun- | Supreme Being ;. that neither! | has undergone judicial investigation, and is desirable to avoid, and it is more than erick Nash, of Hillsborough, one of the | out instruction, and=the.gi the matter is now pending before the Su- probable it ean be avoided. ; ‘Judges of the Superior Courts, to that | which both can be-ta ht ta Mead The section of country between New- Ranch. The Hon. David F. Caldwell, of | not.wonderful that any.chrishem 4 » hould be had to this stock; that it may. preme Court. rp a T+ | be protected as far as possible, without in- | It is not my design to express or inti- bern and Beaufort. a distance of some 40 Salisbury. was in like manner appointed | nity should delay-a moment t cas Pe! Bet ans at its Ath funds volving the State in turther difficulties.— mate an opinion as to the propriety or le- or 50 miles, 18 comparatively a plain, but to the Bench of the Superior Court to fill vision for their instruction a i usted, exceptas tothetunds | 444 further, the State being the principal gality of the course pursued by the pur- little elevated above the Neuse at New- the vacancy occasioned by the resignation Again: no provision is'i | stockholder in the corporation, her honor | chaser. requires that its debts should be paid, with- out any reference whatever to her mere legal habilities. She holdsthe road, steam- | boats and all its effects of value, under, debts; and the property held by such cor- | mortgage to indemnify her—and creditors | pora | must rely mainly on the liberality of the | this interest and property should be reach- | State to permit them to get their money | ed by the creditor in such way as not to from the corporation. bern, or the Ocean at Beaufort, with a soil of Judge Nash. Their commissions ex- maintenance-and supports excep The interest which stockholders have in admirably adapted to the purposes of COM | Hire with the termination of your session. | to be found in the poor Jaxts: a corporation created for.the public use structing canals. A canal may be cut It will be your duty, therefore, to fill both | them, if educated and instrae nd and convenience, should be subject to their from Beaufort to some point on the Trent! Vo nancies. ‘employments, would be able te | : and Neuse St oF near Newhbern, s0 as to | The offices of Solicitor for three of the | themselves and enjoy. life as rat poration should be liable to its debts ; but ; he: id any wide waters tha pia oligo ' Judicial districts are vacant. It devolves taress Prana a. senele Se ‘ . ; . . | 4 ‘ 50 . boats be Tocked into this canal, and thus on you to fill them. 1LTURE ten fine Poo | put the public to inconvenience, destroy deliver their cargoes from the upper coun- | : AGRICU L tee ed to-while away amis ore It is believed, from the success attend- | the franchise, and defeat the object had in | try direct on ship board in one of the best| While provision is made in our eolreges wretchedness to themselv: ng the operations of this road, notwith- | View by the Legislature in its creation.— Harbours of the Union. 'and schools for the instruction of our | creased expense to thosé ¥ ‘If there be no law to enable creditors to’ The practicability of this improvement youth preparatory to their entering into |, make for them more amy ‘reach the interests of stockholders andthe is unquestionable, if there be streams be- | the learned professions, little or no effort | 716 condition of the insane tween these two points of sufficient mag- | is made to prepare them for that most | .arnest attention.» -Many,of nitude and elevation to serve for feeders useful of all pursuits, AGRICULTURE.— | be restored to themselves and to thes passed as will enable creditors to secure to the canal. Upon this point I am not) Should any generous youth desire to be- falness, if an asylum were proy oF informed ; but if there be not such streams, come a scientific Agriculturist, and_an in- | oiiifal and experienced manegen Sy a # there is ample water of sufficient eleva- | telligent, practical farmer, no provision is have the supervision i coutrolo hat if indulged for a few years, it will be This indulgence, it is believed, may be | their debts, and, at the same time, secure | swer the purpose, which, by some addi- | schools or colleges. Indeed, so little in- ‘tional expense. might be brought to the | tellect is employed in our Agriculture, that canal to supply it. our youth rather deem it a reflection upon less might likewise «receive. th attention their condition requil fore most earnestly recom ple provision be’made: for” ~ar of the deaf, damb and biti Already the literary Board holds of the INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. vonds of this corporation, endorsed by the | Upon the subject of Internal Improve- and the balanee of its fands in stocks and | | ha Fig epi aero, in _ ne ea these suggestions, | tpl add that ctaleiale point, who can estimate its vast impor- he drives. This impression should be re- | the comfortable sustena permanent séeurities. enabled A rare ge otway bonds af at | ers in the ae are more suscep " € ° tance to this State? Whether this im- moved. What pursuit can be more inte- It may be ‘said this is The Literary Board, destrous to meet joact the larger een of then, a5 fast. a5 improvement for navigable purposes, Ki provement be practicable, and what will | resting, more intellectual? The mightest time to undertake'.so gres that high confidence manifested by the they “tall due = ‘Ata I doubt not the corpo- at a small expense, than the rivers in the },4 its cost, can be easily ascertained.— , minds are lighting up the path of the Ag- century has passed, and ft Legislature in their financial skill, pressed} +ion would promptly pay the emeeee i lower part of our State. f the y The science of engineering is no longer riculturist by their extraordinary discove- | come,” Another may passa collections, and with cash in hand redeem- | Poe ey eee It is true that for a portion of the year 4p oecult science, and its application no | ries in Chemistry. A Dana.a Johnson, a | pot come. If a bounteous Provide assistance of the funds of the Board of ties which press, and sometimes embar- died by the construction of damsand locks ..i ence of every day application. | ful secrets to the husbandman. —_, dren, how quickly would we laternal vement, and those the Lit- | mary Board had been able to pay into the | the-public. Treasurer has been | | enabled to meet all demands at the Treas- | iry, without borrowing elsewhere, notwith- os and. Raleigh Rail Road, which | fet dae in January, 1844, endorsed by the State, had to be paid by the Treasurer. The Literary Board did not believe that itwas’ intended by the Legislature that | its stocks and other securities should be | sold. to raise. a fund to be loaned to the. people, and however much the Board re-— eee the disappointment so many were destined to experience, (for applications ‘Te loans were very numerous,) it was un- “ble to avoid it and render the State, to which the Board owed its first duty, that aid whichit needed. © tis evident, upon the slightest reflec- , tion; how embarrassing it is to the Boards | charged with the management of the Lit- erary and Internal Improvement funds, to be required to hold these funds subject to ‘the requirements of the Public Treasury, and to bé prevented from investing them | Ja some profitable and permanent invest- Ment, whereby a large amount of interest | 1s lost. ? Itherefore recommend that ample and Permanent provision. be made to supply the Public Treasury, and that whatever ‘interest ought justly to be due to the twe Do m ig their funds kept inthe Trea- Wity for the public’ service, be paid over tothe. Literary Board, to go into the dis- “ee for the use of “Common RAIL ROADS. Mate with our Rail Roads, it becomes a Matter of absorbing intersting to devise Bien whereby their usefulness to the ie’may be. continued, and the State at men time sustain no detriment on ac- , unt of her liabilities for these roads. g e difficulties under which these roads MXor, arise from their indebtedness for Meir construction. The Wilmington and py ~Aatleston, cost some two millions of Mllars, while the stock paid in amounted eet dollars only; leaving the balance of ~ > ©98t. of construction a debt against the ation, the interest of whicli absorbs e portion ne Hs receipts, So of the d Gaston Rail Road... It cost on five hundred thousand be balance of its cost. we es of con- | Tass, its operations. | at those parts of the rivers where the wa- have certain investments cout — fund There being but little descent jn those its execution for a stipulated sum. To | saries of life. It has become an intellec- anditig-®50,000 of the bonds of the Wil- ji State | in the - on ne safe, een € rivers after leaving the great pe ss undertake now a work of Internal Improve- | tual pursuit, worthy of the most fastidious the little portion which’ he would. (3) e is security, and has a mortgage | found near the commencement of the al- ant js not, as heretofore, taking a leap taste or exalted mind. quired to enuteiticie. how , | of dollars, to secure their payment; cer- quisite to make them permanently navi- \. leap, and then we can ascertain cer- tural Professorship be added to our Uni- | shine of Heaven, and need » ! ‘tain, because they yield semi-annually gable. tainly what will be the result. | versity ; or, if it be deemed better, that an | blissful futurity. Without. th ‘three per cent. interest; which does not ~ Take the Cape Fear, for instance—Iam Ng doubt is entertained that a similar Agricultural School be established, where | branch of the governm : ‘ed, amounting to a sum much larger than ed condition, as far as Smithfield, within I have but little to add to the sugges- ‘language within the comprehension of and bard Jaber .afe<aiabh | ing to the requirements of the acts autho- | ten feet lift each, would give permanent Davidson of the death of the Hon. Chas. | lieve the: same, amount of money could | intellectual cultivation“ As the embarrassments of the Treasu- | ty atise in part from the connection of the | ' Saleigh Rail Road, including the sea route | about thitteen hundred and fifty thou-' ¢ the ¥ a bt BS at ate Pe ere ET the tes r is: bev. wt PEs: say ea indulgence on the principal, where- | they deficient indepth of water for : . ventd kane} Neak: ‘ ; ee pf de ed the $50,000 of Rail Road bonds ; and b prorars ye Poi AUR Neca: Mena: vewrsgeiaeiaet daa longeramysticart. Itisalready reduced, Liebig and others are looking into the ar- | t5 withtold his favors frém- vm 80" che and >Y.| by it will be enabled to meet other liabil- | navigation ; but-that may be easily reme- j, ‘oar sountey, to a PORTIRO pratical , cana of nature and revealing her wonder- 10 al ours from ‘bis. afili 5 te re eee 3 > Li , ' — : Surveys and estimates can be made,and Agriculture to a cultivated mind ceases | )opitious time arrive! -Nowasthe at . abe nay ene a be in, safe terisof sufficient depth, as there is always responsible persons can be found ready to | to be a laborious and stupid pursuit, fol- oe have only to will it, and it ig nea aA nna iat safer OF water enough to keep the dams filled— undertake any enterprise and guarantee | lowed only because it provides the neces- | The means are at your come 1A ad. a4 ee: miserly constituent who gradging) upon property, costing over two millions |pvial region. but few dams would be re- jn the dark. We only have tolook before _I therefore recommend that an Agricul- | work, deserves not the showers. ap ; ee ers 1 : ent, gentlen sae St 29 the eae alee sock. not informed as to the descent of its chan- system of improvements ‘by dams and Agriculture may be taught as a science, | unfortunate class may bid farewellto Should this course be adopted, the Board pel below Fayetteville ; but beginning j9¢ks upon the Tar and Roanoke rivers, and where a model farm may be attach- | 244 welcome despair... : will be aided and relieved; the Literary at that point on the river which can, at yj; ~ . ‘r navigation. | ed,and the science be practically illustra- os eta PZ | Fund will have a safe and certain invest- al] stages of the water, be reached by . Tee A ene the dams and locks no | ted and applied to use. PENITEN! CARY 302 +29 alg ’ “ment; and the State will be no further in- steamboats from Wilmington—and I think jpaterial can be cheaper and stronger, And I likewise recommend an Agricul-| For years se ee of : : woe it very probable that a half dozen dams than our long leaf pine, well weighed tural. Geological and Mineralogical sur- | OUF Criminal C ra yt . : | Whether you will adopt this or some with locks of ten feet lift each, would ren- down with stone ; and its durability, when vey of the State. the Penitentiary System, has engageg ge. wiser course, is submitted to your consid- der the river at all times navigable for constantly kept wet, sufficient for all prac- | No State in the Union presents more lic’attention. _ Doubtless. you: ‘are a eration. But whatever courseis pursued, ‘steamboats to Fayetteville. tical purposes. \interesting geological formations, o1 a of the: wishes ti taly woagheaed yids ample provision should be made to sus- With a. permanent steamboat naviga- The views expressed in relation to these ‘greater variety of soils and productions, subject, wT Boeri 5h - i - wale.” ‘tain the credit of the State, in every pos- tion frem our excellent port of Wilming- im novenients a shale ‘aihay with a than ours. Such surveys, made by a man 1am satis rt t ates i _ A or sible contingency. ton, to Fayetteville, and a good Turnpike hope that they may attract public atten- ‘of science, would add much useful infor- ss ak Semeeil ape oy hie In regard to the Raleigh and Gaston from thence to some navigable point on on and elicit public enquiry, than with | mation to our present knowledge of the fonder peepee cae of J Rail Road, this work too was constructed | the noble Yadkin, who can estimate the the expectation that you will take any ac-_ State, and would doubtless greatly aig the as before stated, mostly upon credit—the vast advantages to ffte State ? tion upon the matter at this time, farther cause of Agriculture. balance due for its construction, after ex- Take the Neuse—already has a steam- 5) 4 1, fcamey be, to institute some inquiry _ A scientific mineralogical survey, skill- hausting the whole of the stock subscrib- boat ascended it, in its present unimprov- +, obtain = Aaemation: fully made, and reported in terms and ral. punishment. . And tifa: ork convicted, the present: mode,obpur is but illy calculated.to.reforme”h benefit: the, State. .. Solitary s¢ } i d « ti : ri RAF 77 ot atthe ot Lagat eae ti operant | Segre mal ni tive to improvemen ee : : Wi dt that adoption: - a of our State—an interest becoming we system would be good ec ; the preg | . pS the whole stock. ‘twenty-eight miles of Raleigh. ; . _| This corporation having failed in Jan- It is said, by those better acquainted tions I made to the last Legislature rele uary, 18438, to pay the interest due on its with the river than myself, to be at all he State. They want -an J ng we bonds endorsed by the State, the Public times navigable pom Dew pers toe Os western Per eive them facility in Letsiag | worthy of legislative attention. Now 18-,| fits arising from the lJabos,.of-enm Treasurer promptly paid it, and preserv- within a_ short eae a hi Nasa . good ar bats and their energy and in- | eT gropes Jn the dark in Segre | wivald.eresad.the expenses.ot aot ai : -ontinu- | eh; some fifty miles distant from ae , . metals and minerals, neve pee : ed the faith of the State, and has continu- | borough ; some y dustry will supply them with all they , formations where the ‘search is made :— | criminal-law into,execulig ed to do so ever since. The amount thus Raleigh. Allowing a foot or two descent need ; n NEO | be aux ecinitn ule Ave SN wast , ; mow iii 8 iv . he light of science would point out bai feat 1 hte: paid will appear from his report. in every mile necessary to give to any ; ECTION. then the fi | rising fromthepubi PP po stream a current, can doubt be entertain- THE EL * | the localities where search might be made | cooaea fora ae idleness A bill in Equity has been filed accord- ed that eight or ten dams with locks of I was duly notified by the Sheriff of | with every probability of success... I be- ' mon School.fusd to: aidsit rising the endorsement, to sequester. the steamboat navigation to the immediate Brummell.a member elect of that county | not be so usefully applied in any other vould be rearing the . be: Preis oe ecivee Lge indepanll yee © ae vicinity of Raleigh? to the House of Commons ; and by the | way as in procuring these surveys. cate flower of Virtue out, is believed ‘that the receipts Pl this Road} Again, the course of this river in some Sheriff of Caswell, of ite dene ote | STATISTICS. bed of.Vice. ~..38 2 for years to come will be insufficient to | places is extremely circuitous : after wind- | Hon. Levi Walker. a member elec | In every civilized country it has been o~ HISTORY Ke it i i i i bout for miles it returns to within.a that county to the House of Commons ; |... btain as much statistical 5 the-Ampesiota ile Kec it etptea y theaters og bout or min ear 0 whine Shr of Green, ofthe death Fmd wl wagers | ong ile gery of ipa “continue to increase. It is, therefore, re- "Across the isthnms.at those points of,ap- of the Hon. James Harper, A ember | been greatly neglected. Who Gan: telt er | Aseninan,Ii nce be» subi spectfully submitted whether it would not | proximation, short navigable canals mig , elect from tet comet oh by ig he even. make a rational guess: as ta the interest,to ever. Patriot... be better for the stockholders, the State, be’eut, with locks at their lowertermina- Commas gf tet Fes Haat ORanegm | quantity of the.various productions.of our history of this State.1s at p : : ding the expense i ivation, | the deepest in and the publ, that the road and its.ef- | tions,—thus at once avoiding the expen | Senders, the Senator elect of that connty State—the namber of acres in cultivation, ai teed fects should be disposed of under themort- | of any dam—shortening the navigation, ‘ | the number of domestic animals, the ex: gages; so that whether it falls into the | and overcoming whatever ascent there | to the present Lester csued to.| entpb our mar an pee S mechanical |## hands of the Staté or into thé hands of a | might be inthe natural-cbannel. | Writs of election have been issy }and mining ) stations 1 etit'is*believ-. pig ea ‘new set of-stockholders,*incorporated for | This improyement Wotild give: perma. fill these vacancies. 4 od all this Foform : ation might be obtained. etn | even. its present cts, it Will not only | might : ie : Apt Keep itself in baboie ut will yield besi 2 wees would. be-greatly.inereased by | citizen, late @ candidate for ad a considerable income. deadening the eurrentand making:it equal, Governor of 2 ie ‘Should youdetermine totake this course, to.slack water navigation. - Boats of bur-|.sexeral other, ae sigs Cune such steps. should be. adopted as_will be | then could be easily towed by steamboats, mediately. after Te eee ed best calculated'to enliance ‘the value. of | oF or. es ” ailel a ona - >: Ak oe >. ™ “ ‘ee at 9 2a = ey “43 itis : sther they have right- h- PCia Mispute them ive « PPRELINGHUYsEN one binges id five electoral votes,-and toPoik and Sa A ‘one hundred and sev ee » or to attempt to from our-readers.. Wholly anex- fie eveht took us completely by rise, © Not even for a moment appre- djthe.blow-came upon us with a nected, | . metre th; force of that blow we confess sniselres:to be hardly yet sufficiently re- fedtodetermine ceftainly to whom ence Wwe are ponents. The -referréd to an overruling Proyi- oti itis fot the voice Me ae ~ *7-eaee at ‘But impiously) said to be d.*) fany event fraught ae mip Be a -1 rand after the Carolia, ‘that nh Agninst us, and whose ‘any ¢ase change the re- d, and we bear of. have * | encounter opponents armed only with high lisappointment and pain with which t di the la‘e*animated canvass ‘the. people, which is common. | possibly momentous to millions mcan be properly attributed to aecci- first po. Are ney 4 a us been | fis fame of the votes. 7? hey enty. indebted for ey than to sdve'the * ' ing it- self.” -; < zh “- a . . _ a mockery, alas! has not the e- our countrymen !....W ntempt does it not cast upon their boasted knowledge of what is good in Government! How un- happily but conclusively has it not estab- lished the tremendous er which mere jagglers and mountebanks exercise in the field of politics over unthinking and uned- ucated masses of men. while they have to ¥ ) hie newn, and put. . leader, as a choice of evils, after a major- ity of his own had selected another mah,—one who, having. been less in pab- lic service, had attracted less me sear A new principle in the. choice: of public séryants has been introduced. No indute- ment is now offered to the young Ameri- can “to reason wisely,-nobly. dare,” He sees that to have heen active.in patriotic effort is held as but selfish exertion, and that the powers and none of re cousty upon the shoulders of one, who | : ; S neither : sonst them by serving her or de- for the prosperity, happiness and glory of served them. by exalted talent. Henry | his.native State. We like it.as a whole; ture, ‘The lofty, patriotic and benevolent sentiments breathed through its every par- agraph, willexcite admiration. for-its au- thor as well as inspire the mind of ‘every North Carolinian with an ardent desire inci and patriotic purposes ! ELebte not, Sewatdes dine this sad re- | verse, give way to despondency, nor waste | time in vain regrets, but, making up our | minds to bear like men the defeat which | we have sustained, set about inquiring whether there be not consolations in store for us and our Whig friends, even under this great, and, for the moment, irretriev- | able disaster. | This inquiry we must defer to another | 7 9 94 4g From the Watchman of the South. HOW THE POTENTATES OF EU- ROPE REGARD US. The following language is ascribed to decision can | even of the the voice of with conse- | a ety is that which we are now tthe combination of causes which | Praduc: d this accident, even so” far aréableto comprehend them, we iim. ttom animadversion, rather em to be developed-and diseuss- Contemporaries in ‘the séveral by occurred, To make , however, we may be to: the vote of the State of | surplus population of the different nations i beme now known to have de- | of Seek }@lection) that ssoch information we have no as has reach- gloss of the vote of that State vahilidates is attributable to 8s, the absence.of either one ae + in ba a fj 7"? ; = 8 Mnfs upon id have given the vote of the Slay and Frelinghuysen. Of these sof th: ' evi petit whner cn ehical Governments are ‘interfering in elections in any ver—that isto say, the de- Kécutive patronage, such reclu- s, contractors, custom-house in ‘the army, the navy “y 5 aenondl y, the in and seamen crease of the a-vote within the last four years by re lization, in conniving at cial anthorities of that State snipal ful = < misre’ ry neglected their duty ; third- : esentation of Mr. gin-rega dto the annexation fourthly, the even more presentation, aos ke ni; I be aid over the issue apprehension ry ee es 4 ~ ety ‘ Sg ets tie > fh 1en ; * "ds bi ay es Peevey: yt ‘ “t = ff : his own ‘sup- r. Pokk in re- Thus much bt'on'this head: though of this elec- of the actual ended, under al} the inistration of the Duke of Richmond, while Governor the United States, said: “It was weak, inconsistent, and bad, and could not long exist.” “It will be destroyed ; it ought not, and will not, be permitted to exist ; for many and great are the evils that have | originated from the existence of that gov- ernment. The curse of the French revo- lation,*and subsequent wars and commo- | opponen | Buren generalities. He thus concludes: | his Inaugural, that he is for a strict revenue Ta- Clay has been foiled, not defeated. His | but the Governor's sentiments in relation t was not set up as his rival in| t4 Agriculture, an Asylum for the deaf and ated in sp tenntinne. iD arated _dumb, and for the mentally derariged, ‘as in public seryice ed . . ; - > . tion, although it refuses him what might | also in relation to a State Penitentiary, | have been the highest object of a proud | particularly, meet our, approbation; and : we sincerely hope. these subjects will re- ambition, and defeats the wishes of his many and ardent friends, cannot silence | ceive that attention by our Legislature, the respect for his talents, and the grati- | which they deserve. tude for his services that those friends feel, or deny him the meed of “ praise which patriots only hear,” which will be award- ed to him by history. = Staguation in Business. The Locofoco leaders all over the land sneer at the well-grounded confusion and alarm evine- TOE THE MARK. ed by capitalists engaged extensively in busi- The Enquirer of Wednesday hasan ar- | ness, in consequence of the unexpected triumph ticle made up of a letter from Charleston, | of the Locofoco candidate for the Presidency some comments, of its own, an extract over Henry Cray, the American at heart and from the New York Meraing News, and | in principle. Well, let them; they affected the a speech of Mr. John Van Baren. ee | same contempt for the sad reverses which be- Charleston letter is from a Free Trade | fel the country in 1835, and which continued man, who strenuously urges the necessity without abatement, up to 1840. ‘Then, as now, of a frank avowal by Mr. Polk of his ’ views of the Tariff in his inaugural Ad- | the unparalleled distress and embarrassment of all were called “Whig panics.” But the dress. ‘The writer visited Mr. Polk the past summer, and his great urgency indi- | distress which soon followed the predictions of the far-seeing Whig Statesmen of the land, cates an apprehension that, without the | spur, Mr. P, might deal a little in Van| proved the contrary. The edict went forth from the capital, that all “who trade on borrowed capital ought to break ;” that the “people should Pa ~ | take care of themselves, and the Government i ing upon the principles of the Com. | '* ; vewiee tatu 1833. lt is due to him—it is | Would take care of itself;” and “that there “T hope and trust Mr. Polk will announce in tions in Europe, are to be attributed to its | gue to the country—and there will be no peace example, and so long as it exists, no prince | withow it. I feel deeply upon this point, as I will be safe upon his throne, and the sov- | have risked much to allay the excitement in th's ereigns of Europe are aware of it, and | State,and pledged myself upon it. I believe | they have been determined upon its de- struction, and have come to an under- standing upon this subject, and have de-| cided on the means to accomplish it ; and | they will eventually succeed by subversion | rather than conquest.” “ All the low and of Europe will be carried into that coun- | try; it is a recepticle for the bad and dis- | ected population of Europe, when they | are not wanted for soldiers, or to supply the navies; and the European govern- ment will favor such a course. This will | create a surplus and a majority of low population, who are so very easily excit- ed, and they will bring with them their principles, and in nine cases ont of ten, adhere to. their ancient and former gov- ernments, laws, manners, customs, and re- ligion, and will transmit them to their pos- | terity, and in many cases propagate them | among the natives. These men will be- | come citizens, and by the constitution and | laws will be invested withthe right of | suffrage. The different grades of society will then be created by the elevation of a few, and by degrading many, and thus a | heteregeneous population will be fornied, | speaking different languages,‘and of dif- | ferent religions and sentiments,, and to | make them act, think and feel-alike, in | political affairs, wil be like mixing oil | and water ; hence, discord, dissension, an- atchy, and civil war will ensue,and some popular individual will assume the gov- ernment, and restore order, andthe sov- ereigfs of Europe, the emigrants, and many of the natives will sustain him.”— “ The Churchof Rome has a design-wpon that country, and it will in:time, be the es- tablished religion, and will aid inthe de- struction of that republic.” ¥have con- versed with many of the sovereigns and eager of Europe,particularly with George If.,and Louis the XVII, and they have unanimously expressed these opinions re- lative to. the gdvernment of the United ei and their determination to subvert ae APOTHECARY BUSINESS! _ PENN AND AYRES , FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, ATS s Drug Store, by asia | HENDERSON 6 WHEELER. DR. P. Henderson's _ SAVE ani certain my visit to Tennessee did much to satisfy our was no pressure which an honest man need re- gret.” These sentiments, destitute of every- thing like feeling, (and worthy of the source from whence they sprang,) were applauded through- people. | Mr. Polk should toe the mark.— Rich. Compi- I know New York is prepared for such | out the coantry by the time-serving minions of a@ position, also, and desires it.” ithe Tyrants then in power, as if they were the The Enquirer, commenting on this letter, | sentiments of Patriots and Pillentipapite, says : | But was “there no pressure which an honest | 3 We must imitate our correspondent, at least | man need regret?” Yes, there was a “pres. in the frankness with which he expresses his ” » - sentiments—and, therefore, say at once, that | sure,” and brought on too, bY Locotoco misrule: we cordially second the proposition which he | and one which the country like never to have makes. We trust that Mr. Polk will come out, | recovered from, “ Democracy” professes, but with =a of a freeman and the boldness of al] its acts prove unquestionably, that it feels no Seaman ls cake De Goes Which | interest in the prosperity of the People. All it . . . ' desires is the loaves and fishes. The Enquirer says the Tariff of *42 is out of | ; ; - the question, and that it is necessary that Mr. | Well may those engaged largely in business, Polk should speak out, so that the manufacturers | feel uneasy ; for, with “ the lights now before may know what to depend upon. This is right. | them,” they know very well nothing need be |expected from Potx’s Administration, in the | way of encouraging Home Industry. But, on LATE FROM MEXICO. | the other hand, have every thing to fear. Advices from the city of Mexico as late as | While on this subject, we would merely call the 2d instant have been received at New Or- | the attention of the public to the following ar- leans. The most important intelligence is the | ticle from the Baltimore Patriot : refusal of the Chamber of Deputies, to vote the | “THE PANIC.” loan required by the. Mexican Executive for | . ; . carrying on the campaign against-Texas. Aj} “We perceive that sume of the papers, in majority of the cummittee to which the subject | New York and elsewhere, are treating the de- was reférred reported that the Executive should | cline in stocks and in the value of manufactu- | be authorized to obtain a loan of three mil- | ring property, as without cause, and the result lions of dollars. On the 15th altimo this poli- | of an artificial panic. The election being now cy was strenuously advcoated by Senors‘TorNet | over, and there being no possible inducemen* and Roprievez, and was as earnest! opposed for the most thorough paced partizan to at- by Senors SacacetTa and Rosa. The vote | tempt to misrepresent the tendency of what has was taken on the 16th October, and the Cham- | happened, we think that the actual and ‘admit- ber then refused, by a majority of 44 to 17, to | ted depression of business and tall of property. | entertain the projet de loi recommended by the | cannot fairly be charged to the machinations of committee. , politicians. On the contrary, such a result The debate onthe occasion is said to have | was the inevitable conSequenceés of the elec- been full of interest, The. house was filled | tion of Mr. Potk. It arises out of the uncer- with spectators, who applauded the different tainty of what may be expected from his admin- speakers in their turn most vociferously.— | istration, rather than from any of his well as- | Those members opposed to thé Joan. maintained | certained intentions. If any man, Whig or that, to save the republic from the embarrass. | Locofoco, asks any other man, what is to be ments and dangers with which she was mén- | done about the Tariff, the reply must be, “I don’t ler. _ | asgassinate 5 = BS re a aced, there must be a complete change of Min- ist * e are confimred in the belief(says the Pica- yune, from which we-copy this intelligence) that Santa Ana doesnot carry with him a majority or the .best disposed part»of.the Republic; but this portion of thé Mexican popu. | lation appears to insist, as strongly as any, that | Texas must be recovered. ‘They make. this a point ofnational honor. ‘Those. best informed in Mexican affuirs think a revolution inevitable; ‘| many, that the train is already laid, and that the ‘will be heard immediately. Minister of Finance, Tkrovenos, has ianed.. his . ieee eon hos rey ma s desire to retire administration, but the wishes of his. asso- ciates in power induced b An e. o the Governor in his own house.— ately it A * sce wet af Oe rates, “ad at a as aay Fetes, 3 SS ge aay 5 _ Various encounters know.” Ifany,one asks“are we to have Tex- as annexed and a war with Mexico”—the an- | swer isthe sae—“I don’t know.” Mr. Polk is against the’ Tariff, andfor Annexation. But, Mr. Polk may or may not be President, in fact. His opinions may rule, or his opinions may be overruled. ‘To what influence is he to be expos- ed? Is he to be controlled hy Mr. Calhoun and the Southern portion of the Loco Foco party, or is he to be given up to the management of the Northern men who placed himthere? Is Silas Wright to démand that the voice of New York against Annexation and the Tariff, or is the voice of South Carolina, for Annexation and the “Tariff, to prevail—or is Mr.- Polk the man to take the reins in his own hands, and bid each faction stand aside and commit’ the government tohim? Who knows? Who can answer for him? No one.. Not within the broad confinesof this Union is there the man who can answer these questions. All is Ho have been the. aa mag istrate _ bu t f ae Who ¢an do more than: best. Bat Mr- Cray, world No vain speculation as to his poli paras ac ats ot € every - lis-path would Baye been a of ji Aah at ep would have been ted by thé reco: optalond’ of 40 year ot fobs lic service. ‘The measures he would have pur’ thea lied—are known ‘to y—and, better.and safer than all, the country have relied, with unfaltering faith, upon h In a moment of delusion over which réason and sued—the men upon whom he would fhe whole country reflection already almost triumph, another hag | © been prefered to him, of whose opinions designs no man can speak’ assurance. © There Bava “as it is called—for the whole future is clouded with doubt, uncertainty, and well ground. ed apprehension.” se and é of THE LATE ELECTION. There is not a single arrival of the mail, which does not bring accounts of the most. stu- pendous frauds having been practised by the Locofoco party, to accomplish their wicked and. base designs, To. substantiate what we have said, we will only cite one. instance, that of Plaquemines, a small parish in Louisiana, and but a short distance above the city of. New Or- leans ; where in 1840, the whole population was a little njore than 1,300, and the number of votes polled about 400! At the election for President, the Locofoco vote was over 1,200! while the Whig vote was only about 40! Now we ask, is this vote of the Locofocos a natural i increase? Every one must at a glance, see that-it is not. The polls in this State are kept open three days, and on the second day, two steamboats freighted with the very off-scourings of Europe—men, not knowing whether they were going to vote for James. K. Polk, or for Van Buren ; were taken from the city of New Orleans, after they bad voted, and transported to this parish,—again marched. up to the ballot box, and to a man voted for Polk ! And this is not all. But such fraudulent vo- ters were manutactured and made to answer the purposes of the Locofoco party all over the country. Catholics were appealed to as such to vote for Polk and Dallas :-and in many in- stances went in‘a body the Locofoco stripe :— naturalized citizens. were appcaled.to in: the same way, and the basest lies told them to secute their support : that Mr. Cray, if elected,.would drive them from the country. It had the desir. ed effect; Mr. Cray has been beaten—not by a majority of the American People, but by ille- gul foreign votes ! These are the means that have been resort- ed to by a Party calling itself democratic. “Yes, by the party professing to have the greatest re- speet fur the Laws of the land—by the party who say they are striving for the good: of the country, but _whose every act, most unfortuhate-: ly, proves the very reverse. 7" The New York Evening Post repudiates the idea that Mr. Polk will, in the composition of his Cabinet, exercise any delicacy toward Joba Tyler. .'The Post says: “’'Thereis no re-"|: lation between President Tyler's administration and that which will succeed it, as in the slight. est degree to embarrass Mr. Polk in the com- position of a Cabinet.” - This hint, we think, is sufficiently plain, and what és true of the Cabi- net, will be true of all.the offices.in the gift, of the Federal Administration. | Postrace Revorm.—The Baltimore Ameri- can says: It will be most acceptable news to our readers generally to know that light on this. important subject has at length penetrated the darkest inner recesses of the Post Office: De-|° ces under five hundred miles, and tig S* * have re- |: speak with any de reason, oe Peni i 2 t tions were a few days -agodntre the Senate‘of the South Carol ture, by Mr. Pickens, s, Theyw to contain the sentiments tionsof that party now stand to each oe er. The Columbia. (8. €.)Temperance! Advoeate, from which we extract the Re sdlutions, says: '“The prevailing se “ment of the Legislature, seems te bea ‘ of confidence in the good faith of the dé) ‘moeratie party, and ‘@ determination ty) ‘abide their faturé aétion on. . ‘of the Tariff.” But here.aré Mr. Pickens) Resolutions: © 2 = 60% =" E | “Resolved, Fe 1842 is unjust whole spirit of the: the recent triumpho! al principles of the 1833.” ae Resolved, That if we should be disap” péinted:in our expectations we do 10) in the slightest degree, by waiting e; ent + at present, waive the reserved rights 0 the State, in her sovereign’ @apacity, protect her citizens in any gency that may afise.. <— te stays The Lineointes Cotries mgs Hermitage. district, Tenn.,-the vy A —Polk, 1165 Clay, 60, : — ~ # + z = a ae er ic without sali ied Clay the majority, by abont 66 or 63 lay the majority, by a te can ae oe i reacts ie il Road Bank, ‘ee Bes Courier; of the 16th alt) pe ee bi =, # "- of the 8. Carol fibe greal 2 call soc atedetioed: of such a wise and pru- Jent man as Hewey Cray, to deliver us from. remarks have These ng the following from the Philadelphia Inquirér. The United States Senalte—Clay, Clayton and ia Oia as to that body we must look or eflectual resistance to the ruinous measures (a reekless administration. Next to Henry Mesa: wiht whom the people wouid, lepend “ ‘contidence for a bold.and vig- iocs ft their interests, than John M. rons wh e ome into mde und edistance:to these efforts will come from the Senate of the yee ey ae it is undoubt- edly ardently to that that body will ae as many of the leadin ' Union, a8 ean be sent there. should consentto reteurn to that theatre of his former glory, and Daniel Webster should again stand there, on the broad platform of thé Constitution, and John M. Clayton, with pees and eloquence, mingled with profound take his ing ace large portion of the people believe to essential to their prosperity, will shortly to give to the policy of the nation, a new to his character, should join these mighty 8, What might we not expect from this triumvirate; ‘sustained as they would | be by Berrien and Rives, and Mangum and Choate and. Crittenden and Evans, and the rest of that gallant band, who have battled sa | manfully for Whig measures, and encouraged | Mr, Polk. So that the American Repub- —, nt ° . cannot fail, in our national affairs which would seem been called forth on read- Webster. g upon the Hon. John M. nce of a seat in the Senate - Th these times it is of the othe: country that men of should represent the Whig par- A WHIG. ondent is right.. There has nev- ure in.our public affairs, when iotic statesmen, in the pub- fre more needed than now.— tion, the chiefs of whichare dis- ‘their hostility to those measures > andefforts will no doubt be diréction. The only effectual Whigs of the | sg Henry Clay i and far-seeing sagacity which be- liberate epee to tet coincide with the high moral fluence which the result of our recent State election cannot feil. to give us 2 thronghout the Union. Except in some Sere ire qhcters there ap- pears to be Pap tag ral determination. among the Whigs of all the States, to stand upon the principles, and maintain the organization of the Whig party. Wecani ne no good reason Tho ‘such. a deteradnstiog « should ot prevail: 7 pest es of our party are based upon the Sat oduct of fath and justice. They p just as true—just as irrefutable—just as im- mutable—and just as worthy of our support, as if we had succeeded, and Mr. Clay had been placed at the head of the Government, to car- ry them into active and efficient operation. THE VOTE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The returns from this State on the Elec- toral vote are complete, and the aggre- gate electoral vote for the State stands thus : For Clay 232,408 Polk 237,588 Birney 15,812 485,808 Majority for Polk over Clay 5,180 Maj. for Clay & Birney over Polk 10,633 The vote for Governor is deficient in the counties of Essex and Wyoming. Taking the electoral votes in those counties in lieu of the vote for Governor, the following ag- gregate are given: For Fillmore 231,038 Wright 241,035 Stewart 15,218 487,291 Maj. for Wright over Fillmore 9,991 Fillmore & Stewart over Wright 5,221 The Albany Daily Advertiser says that when all the returns are in, the majority of Mr. Wright over Mr. Fillmore will ex- ceed ten thousand votes. So that Mr. Clay ran ahead of the Whig ticket for State officers, excellent as that ticket was, by something like five thou- sand votes. rom this statement of facts it further appears that a change of 2,591 votes from Polk to Clay in the State of New York moreover by the heartfelt plaudits of their strug- | gling count “We-do not know what Mr. Clayton’ 8 views | | had it entirely i in their power, had it been may be upon the subject, but we do earnestly | able to command the votes of a sufficient trust that he will sacrifice his own inclinations, | should they of hie party and the country. His u advocacy of American interests, an and manly bearing, have made him | President and Vice President of the Uni- hfrank be adverse to the proposition, to the | d | page Os, Yo evade: with the American ne, of our cae knowlédge of political science, practical experience tucernment and clear judgment, and his rare | under the new administration. »ntary debater, pre-eminent. | kill as a thorough 'familiarty with the history, his intimate and | his asa statesman, his quick | him forthe discharge of those high | tities ch -under existing circumstances must | fevolve upon a Whig Senator.” “Pxnesex.—The paragraph below is from | Meditorial article that appeared in a late num. | ‘wr of the t and + Sar “Penn + while. wer aonth Nashville Banner. It embodies a 3 rebuke to those who call | es the, friends of the Tariff policy in | for at least one hundred hogs. osyvania and New York, but who by voting | drove was brought here this week, every , have virtually said destroy the Tariff. | _ pound of which was engaged and sold be- Tato ot ini the least feel surprised at the in- _fore they came into Town; and there is Egnatior oteur brethren in Tennessee, espe- ly when. ‘we remember that-that State has » for Hoary Clay and the Tariff of 1842, | jvania and New York, two States largelyzinterested in the Tariff, have voted for a | | termined enemy of that policy. PAS men of New York ang Pennsylvania, | | nsible for the disasters brought upon | hation by this election of a man whom we | + slg rejected for the Chief Ma- ‘of the nation, after having rejected him over again, when a candidate for the Governor of the State. of feeling towards you; we have | We have no you in support of measures on which War prosperity is based ; and you have chosen place over us a@ man who is the determined mi of those measures, Afe we to under- your decision, that’ you are in favor down the Tariff? “If that is your he assured that we, of this region, can direful consequences quite as well as Petan. “Let your elected anti-tariff Presi- do his worst in destroying the beneficent have advocated; and we will see Ee in hold out the longest. is tg ef Mr. Clay——A service of plate to is by a lady in Philadelphia. 8 tohead a subscri jon with $250.— Rhode it is to etiption a full-length portrait to ic cigeepcall or in some other public et U. 8. opposes that the friends of Mr. Cray othe: Mount Vernan estate, the Washington whilst living, which is fied forsale, and preset it tothe Sage of n- | ous a purpose, ie Senate Chamber by the side of would have elected Mr. Clay instead of _lican party in the city of New York alone number of its own members for so glori- to have elected two purely American Republican Statesmen to be ted States. The North State Whig, says that Gen. Saunders is to be Post Master General | This is the reward of Romulus, Remus, | Rigmarolus for his itenerancy during the | late canvass, we suppose. PORKERS AHOY | ! We have been requested by several of | our citizens to give notice to Pork Drivers that they can find a market in Salisbury, A small | | still a very large portion of the communi- | ty yet unsupplied. Drovers would do well perhaps, than to go further South and get less for their | Pork. LEGISLATURE OF N. CAROLINA. Tuesday, November 26. SENATE. The Senate met according to adjournment, and after the reading of the Journal of yester- day, Col. Joyner informed the Senate of the death of one of its members, Mr. Foreman, in | a very few neaf and appropriate remarks ; which was followed by the adoption of resolutions ex- pressive of the regret felt by the members touching this dispensation of Providence. A Committee was appointed to co-operate with | a committee from the House of Commons, in making arrangements for and superintending the funeral ceremonies. After which, the Senate adjourned until ‘Thursday morning 10 o’clock. HOUSE OF COMMONS. The only business transacted in the House to-day, was the appointment of a select com- mitte to co-operate with the Senate committee in superintending the funeral ceremonies ot the late Mr. Foreman. Mr. H. F. Harris, of Pitt, | and Mr, Washington, of Craven, severally ad- dressed the House in testimony of the great worth and excellence of the deceased. We are coustrained to. believe that Pitt county has sus- one of her best citizens—a loss which is irre- ble. eth Joint eres? after Pani, Gphem time, made a ver! sepa, thewegle r. Shep- ard, that the-two Houses would asssmble to- morrow at 9 o’clock, and forma procession from aoaeee of Edmund B. Freeman, Esgq., tained a loss in the death of Mr, Foreman, of agree nts ee The Members on Rewe-tt Calan two ~ abreast, The Officers of the two Houses. The several Officers of State. Citizens and Strangers. The C was attended in the above order, some distance Be youd the limits of the City. ‘ The two Houses were chicfly engaged on Thursday, in ballotting for various Offices, which consumed a good deal of time in the process, but the result of which may be stated in a very short compass : William Hill, Esq., the old and faithful Sec- | elected to that Office. From the Raleigh Register, of Nov. 29. DEATH OF A MEMBER. It is our painful duty to announce the death of Hon. Joun L. Foreman, Senator in our State | Legislature {rom the County of Pitt. The par- ticulars of his death, are feelingly set forth in the eloquent remarks made to the House, on the | occasion of its announcement. Mr. F. had for years served the County which he represented, with marked fidelity and honesty, and his death will be a severe blow to his constituents, and his friends. In lite his name always command- | ed respect ; and now, that he is dead, his mem. | ory will long be cherished. In private life, Mr. Foreman was every thing | that could be desired in the good citizen, the | tender husband and father, the faithful friend. | He was, emphatically, the pride of the social | circle. All who knew him will testify to this. ed to himin vain. Such was the lamented | Foreman! Peace to his honored ashes ! Ward, ELIZABE’ J. Holdery, of Rockinghem, elected the third Engrossing Clerk, on the first vote, hav- Bacon, 7% a 8 Cotton Yarn, 00 a85 received 80 votes, being a majority of the Brandy, ap. 20 a25 Molasses, 40 250 w le number. do. peach, 30 Nails, 54 a6} David Outlaw, of Bertie, received nearly an | Butter, 8 a10 Oats, 18 a20 unanimous vote for Solicitor of the first Judicial | Beeswax, 25 Irish Potat’s,50 a62 Circuit, there being, no other name ia nomina- | COTTON, a 4} Sugar, br. 74010 tion. ‘ | Coffee, 7a DO} | do. Loaf 15 al8 In the sixth Judicial Circuit, Hamilton C. | Corn, 25 a |Salt, (sack, )$2 75a $ Jones, was re-elected Solicitor by the following | Feathers, 20 a22 \Tallow, 6a 7 vote, viz: ; | arse $3 a $3} \Pobeseo, 15 a25 5 ried Fruit, 50 a75 :Tow-Linen, 10 a15 . eo. °° | Flaxseed, 62} Wheat,bush. 50 J. R. Dodge , 20 | Iron, per lb. 3 a 4 |Whiskey, 30 a50 Et. Guion, ; 19 | Linseed Oil, 96 a$1 | Wool, clean, 20 a25 retary of State, was almost unanimously re- | Brandy, pe’ch,50 260 Lard, 8a8i Do. apple, 45050 |Molasses, 35 a 40 Bacon, 74.28} Oats, 30 a35 | Beeswax, 27228 Oil, Linseed, 75 280 | Butter, 12a15 'Nails, cut, 5 a5} | Bale Rope, 7210 \Rags, per. lb. 2 Coffee, 74.a10 \Sugar, brown,8 210 Corron, 44 a 5} do. Lump, 14 Cot. Baging, 16 a 20 do. Loaf, 14 al6 Corn, 45 a 50 |Salt, (bush.) 45 a50 Flour, $342844) do. Sack, $2 a $225 Feathers, 28 230 |Tallow, 6 a7 Kind and charitable too, the needy never appli. | Flour daughter of Maxwell Cuthrell, Esq. Also, on the 7th ult., in Davie county, by Fraucis W. Mt, NATHAN WILLIAMS, to Miss 1S SALISBURY MARKET, Dec. 7. FAYETTEVILLE MARKET Dec. 4, Flaxseed, $1 a$1 12},Tobacco,!’f, 2ia 3 Hides, green, 4 a 5 |Wheat, 70 ad do. dry, 8 a10 |Whiskey, 35 a40 Iron, 44a 5 |Wool, 12ja 15 CHERAW MARKET, Dec. 3. | Bacon, 74a8 |Leather, sole, 20 a 25 Beeswax, 22 a Lard, 9 ald | Coffee, 9 alO |Molasses, 35 a37% | Corron, 44 a 54jNails, cut, 64 a7# | Corn, 40 a50 |Rice, 4a5 $33 a $4 |Sugar, br. 8 al0 Feathers, 25 a380 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 Tron, 5 a 63(Salt, sack, $2 a $2} FRIDAY MORNING. THE OPENING or THE SESSION OF | CONGRESS. The National Intelligencer says, under the influence of a mild and cheering au- tumnal (rather than winter) day, those members of the two Houses of Congress who have reached the city repaired go the Capitol yesterday at the usual ho In the Senate twenty-seven members attend- | ed, forming 4n exact quorum, and not one there was quite a full attendance. The usual messages were exchanged | between the two Houses, and‘a joint com- mittee appointed to wait upon the Presi- | dent of the United States, and inform him | ready to receive any communication he | may have to make. The Message of the President will there- fore, of course, be communicated to Con- gress to-day. The chief officers of the two Houses, heretofore appointed, who yesterday took | their seats and officiated as such, our réa- ders must bear in mind, are as follows: IN THE SENATE. President, (pro tem.) Hon. Willie P. Mangum, of North Carolina. Secretary, Asbury Dickins, Esq. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Speaker, Hon. John W. Jones, of Va. Clerk, Caleb J. McNulty, Esq. STATE LEGISLATURE. Burgess S. Gaither, Esq., was. on Fri- day last, elected Solicitor in the seventh Judicial Circuit. The Hon. Frederick Nash has been e- this State, to fill the vacancy oceasioned by the death of the lamented Jadge Gas- ton. Judge Nash received the unanimous vote of the Senate, and in the House all Judge Pearson. The Hon. David F. Caldwell, of this perior Courts of Law in this State, in place of Judge Nash resigned. Augustus Moore, Judge Caldwell. | ‘The Official Retarns of Tennessee having been published, Mr. Clay’s majority is now known to be 113! Thus it is wettled- that Mr. "Polk hes lost hay Sore porary Sanermnae” | to the public their intention of opening | in Salisbury, N. C., commencing on the first Monday in January 1845. | into three quarters of three months each ; to spare. In the House of Representatives | Music on Piano, ography and Gramofar, per quarter, 6 00 , Including the higher branches, 10 00 Latin per quarter, 7 00 | French per quarter, 7 00 | Drawing and painting per quarter, 7 00 12 00 Guitar, “« “ 9 00 | Embroidery. “ “ 3 00 Worsted Flowers, “ “ 5 00 | | | | ‘m= @€— a Be ED ISS Mary P. Mitchell and Miss CARO- LINE M. HOOD, wish respectfully, to announce A FEMALE SCHOOL Their scholastic year will be divided the vacation to include the months of July, August and September. TERMS. English Branches.—Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Ge- | Mules, Cattle, Hogs, &c. ; a large qnantity of Corn and eS, x — ee Corn, Wheat, and Oats: A A sass Provender of every kind, a Carriage ar ness, a Sulkey and Harness, two Road Wagons and Gear. BLACKSMITH TOOLS, | Farming Utensils.of every variety, valuable Household Furhiture, (Sofas, Bureafls, Side. boards, dvc., &c.,) all in the best order. A Fine Ptarto, A firct-rate brass 8 day Clock, a Library of Books,— Kitchen Furniture, and a ‘quantity of Provisions, with mary other articles too numerous to mention, .. Sale to continue from day to day, till all is sold. A credit of one and two years wil! be given in the sale of the Land, with. interest ‘after the first year; and a credit of twelve months as te the other property, -Bond and approved securities required. D. M. BARRINGER, RUFUS BARRINGER, Cabarrus co. Nov 25, 1844—3w31 Executors. N. B. The above plantation and property ean be seen by calling at the e premises. D. M. & R. B. 4 bee undersigned having £1 taken Letters of Adminis- tration from the Court of Pleas and Quarter Ses- sions of Iredell county, on the estate of George Flowers, dec’d, and having obtained an order of Court to that ef- fect, will expose to public:sale on the 16th day of De- cember next, at the late residence of the. deceased, all the personal property belonging to said estate, consisting of about FIFTY-FOUR NEGROES, mostly young and valuabie: a large stock of Horses and Fodder, Rye, Oats and Hay, WMouscholy any Hitchew FURNITURE, Farming Utensils, Wagon and Gear, AND SUNDRY OTHER ARTICLES NOT HERE MENTIONED. The sale will actually take place; and continue from day to day until all isseld. A credit of one year wil] be given, the purchaser giving bond and approved security. J. P. CALDWELL, Adm’r. N. B. All persons having claims against the estate are hereby notified to present them duly authenticated with- in the time prescribed by law, or this notice will be plead in bar of a recovery ; and all persons indebted to the es- tate are requested to make immediate payment, as indul- gence cannot begiven. J. P. CALDWELL, Adw’r. Iredell county, November 20, 1844 3w3l FURNITURE! FURNITURE! HE subscriber respectful- ly informs his friends and the public that he still continues to carry on the @Sabinmet Wmsimess, in Salisbury, on maim street, a few doors south of J. & W. Murphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has on hand a large assortment of furniture, and keeps in hisemployment the best of workmen, and uses Salisbury, Dec. 7, 1844 ; tf32 Hillsborough Academy. HE Rev. JOHN WITHERSPOON, D. D., has been appointed Principal of this Institution, in the that the two Houses were assembled and | place of Mr. John Bingham and Mr. James H. Norwood, who have resigned their situations. The next Session of the School will commence on | Monday the 6th of January next. Dr. Witherspoon will | devote his whole time to the Academy, aided by compe- tent Assistants. Cad Jones, senr., John U. Kirkland, Thomas Clancy, Ed. Strudwick, F. Nash, J. W. Norwood, Jchn Taylor, W. A. Graham. Cad. Jones, Jr., P. S. The Principal will reside in the town, and will be prepared to accommodate a number of boarders. December 3, 1844—3w32 ‘SALE THURSDAY, DEC. 19, 1844! MOTION Tee undersigned being appomted Extcutors of the Jast Will and Testament of Joseph Owens, dec’d, will sell at public sale on thé premises, on Thursday the 19th day of December next, all the PERSONAL PROPERTY belonging to said estate ; consisting of Horses, Cattle, lected a Judge of the Supreme Court of | but nineteen votes which were cast for’ place, has been elected a Judge of the Su- | Sheep, Hogs, (somewhere about 25 fatted ja large SEX coosnirs of Corn; Oats, Wheat, Fodder, and Hay, one Wagon and Gear, one Gig and Har- ness, one set of Blacksmith Tools, one Wind Mill, HOUSEHOLD AND KITCHEN FURNITURE, Terms made known on the day of sale. HENRY C,. OWENS, a." OWNS * Nov 24, 1844 LAST ‘NOTICE. fe Locke, are requested to come forward shen, B27 SN BINDENSON & VALUVALSE PROPRETT. and a variety of other articles not here mentioned — HOSE indebted to the Gini of Locke, Chaffin and and settle Esq. of Edenton, was run in opposition to | their account eithot by'note ot cash, at a very eatly days the best materials the country affords. He bas on hand at all times an assortment of such work as will suit ‘the wants of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Sec- retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- stands, Bed-steads, Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, &c. A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on hand, arranged from twenty inches to the largest size. All of the above shail be made in the best style, and the charges shail be as !ow or lower than at any other shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken in exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 2Q5tf a, LAND Ea EG op SE Ele HE subscriber being determined to remove to the west, offers for sale his plantation lying: on fourth creek, within two miles of Concord Chureh, two miles of Liberty Hill, and eight miles Northwest of. States- ville, containing 380 ACRES, upon which there is about 100 acres in cultivation ; 40 of which is fresh; a good Orchard and a first rate meadow ; two DWELLING HOUSES, one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind of a spring ; afirst rate néw SAW MILL AND OIL MILL, now building ; and willbe finished before possession will be given ; a good neighborhood and healthy section of county. foun fond of machinery and a pleasant sit- uation would do well to call and view the premiges, as I will sell bower than any plantation can be bought in this section of country with equal soil and improvemeats.— Terms accommodating. SILAS D. SHARPE, Liberty Hill, Iredell co., May 20, 1844 1f5 800 ACRES Of valuable River Land for sale! of igo Tract lately owned by Col. Robert Macnamara, well adapted to the culture of Cotton, Corn, Wheat, Rye, Oats, Tobacco; &¢.,9 mileseast of Salisbary. There is on the premises all the necessary buildings jor carry- ing on the farming business on a large scale. A. great bargain can ‘be had in this valuable plantation. For particulars enquire of SAMUEL REEVES. November 30, 1844 5w3l STANDARD REBPERS OFFICE. = r ( = m NS STANDARD KEEPE eR * awed gs ‘hereby gives notice, that he is now prepared to examine and adjust half bushels, yardsticks, steelyards, and- all measures, 21 his shop in Salisbury, one door North | of George W. Brown's store. He is not prepared to ex- amine wight, te statin Blane has Rot exe to JOHN D. BROWN, Bom 30, 1844-5 600 pr. men’s lined & bound 500 pr. women's-sewed and 3 cases Miles’ fine my ee Rae 1,000 pr. sewed and pe. fa ash, nalts ra good ore , GROCEE 21 bh’ds. Porto Rico ’ a 16 barrels tanners oil, very best 6,500-yds. gunney and. dundee : 100 coils Virginia and 800 pth isa salen - Oct. 31st. 1844 27ti39 FOR ‘SALI - i" SIX TONDER uD 160 Acres River bottom ; 2 high land ; and 240 AGES - making the Goo a «cs The bottoms are well adapted to the Bi .) Corn, Wheet, Rye, and Oats, and-the4 fine Gotton for the climate.- ‘The description or survey. I propose to TRACT OF LA on the 15th day of January, next, € : sale, one fourth of the pu money. e land is sold ; one fourth the 15th of Januargalea fourth the 15th of January; 1847, and one ; January 1848. - Bond and security Mr. Evan A. Davis, who lives on the Ia on persons wishing to buy, and TOniN them. November 10, 1844 ere State of Forth € IREDELL COUN Carmi Gillespie, Administra- tor, with the will annexed of Jonas Leib, ased. v8. Christiana Leib and others—j° Legatees, and heirs at Law of Jonas Leib, deceased. T appearing to the satisfaction'éf the Coore aie not inhabitants o Hoovef, Esther Leib, wife of. me & wife Lydia, Jonas Leib, and ther dy a e¢ sentatives of Julia Ann Downs, ¢ Pits th dered by the Court, that publication > bove named defendants . Judge of our Superior held for the county of Statesville, on the secon: day in February next, thenand:t demaur to the bill of coteplaing AAs ini Gillespie, Administrator with the nas Leib, dec’d, in our said Court of Ear will be heard exparte ag to wk” ae By L. D. 6w30 Printets feo Capitinetonm See. ats it HAVE this day taken inte s liam 'S. Croft, as 0 apocial & and forwarding and comm been Jong and favarahip interests, and. it is ments in this wey will be ( "r a w es . ¥ @ 7 7 iy me e ” ei wt ey oo ‘ . oe besause. Cie enti 3 pre s3e1 » “Hceppears to me surprising that any “ia = - eness from market, and their ids, we are not surprised nre not made, “fora. good price : besides he State holds“ the titles until B nionéy is paid. ‘The lands are pvalue by’settlement. Good policy, that.such- indulgence should sso debtors as will eventually wof the “debt, and induce : ue as useful citizens. | ge, © THY CAPITOL. deem it scarcely necessary to call your al- | tention to.ibe Public Syuare and the Capitol.— | hey are before you; the propriety of putting Je enclosure around the Square is too pus to. require from me any recommenda- ) is bad economy, after laying out a half mil- lida” rs in a-building that does honor to theStaté, to" withhold the small amount neces- sdryte eiclose”and protect it. 2 THE “SWAMP LANDS. 3 Of the Swamp Lands drained by the Net bé€n made. An attempt was fetta sale in 1841, shortly atier the bf @ pottion of the land, but the gen- ‘embarrassment which thea pre- little atteniion to be paid to nd the few bids made were so low, he Roard-did not deem it proper to accept jc NO attempt to sell has been since made, Gse'the Board deemed the times unpropi- ind, bélieved the lands tobe daily increas- in va e by the decomposition of the vege- le matter, greatly hastened by the drainage. ~-. PUBLIC LANDS. + 1 ales ‘To.imake sueh public. improvements and to * | Their appearance created a good deal of epect ‘| and that their owners were not far tion “of a ndo That they were Indian dogs, we were well satisfied ; but why they cane crying around us and seeking our protection it was dif- ficult to. conceive, for the dog of the red man us- ually avoids.the whites, But a far more exciting incident than the ap- pearanceyof these worthléss curs took place lation among us. during this day’s march. nr animals had bad | no water the night before, and this circumstance | made all ansious to press forward to a small | stream which had been discovered by the spies. | As a consequence, such as had good horses left the ranks<-for when there is no water there | is no subordinaiion—ihe advance-guard left the wagons to take care of themselves, the drivers | pressed their o¥en forward, in the vain hope of keeping up with the mounted men, and in this | way the command soon became scattered for | miles along the undulating prairie, the different parties not being even within sight of each oiher. | Mr. Navarro, who had only mounted his horse the last day we were ia the Cross Timbers, had now resumed his seat in the liitle wagon, Fitz- gerald was still driving, when we suddenly foun ourselves out of sigh ot any of our friends.— | This circumstance did not ia the least alarm us, as we anticipated no immediate danger, and the trail of the advance-guard was so plainly visi. | ‘ble on the grass that we could follow it at a | | parations were made for an evening march.— rapid pace. While jogging briskly along at the foot of a} prairie ridge, the roll running nearly parallel | with our course, a buffalo cow came dashing madly past, and within a few yards of us. Her | tongue was out and curved inward, while her | tail was carried aloft, showing that she was run- | ning in hot haste, and apparently for very | life. | erect such..charitable: Lostitutions as we need, be State must.baye money. To raise funds for je by taxation, would be burthen-some to ns, _.It seemsto me no fund can more tely helong to the States than that a- Mm the sules of the public lands, and t fund'can be ju no way applied more geously-than in the improvements of the ind natural Condition of the States. ve cun be no-further use for withholding fund from the States, under pretence that it sede the use of the General Govern- i *Thespresept tariff will raise an amount Feufieient to meet. all the exigencies of mibvencsal | Joyerninent, economically admin- dt. and we now have some assurance that ui continue uninterrupted, and the Slicy. become firmly established.— oughly convinced have the peo- | that the doctrine of Free Trade, may be in theory, is in practice a #5 that in the late contest for the fo.Candidate appeared advocating oth the rival candidates advo- ciple of protection. Now is the Wistribution should. at all times be pon.the subject. The sum ec ed -by this State, under the distribution or- sr General Jackson’s administration, one-fourth of the sum ordered was ‘eceived,) amounts to more than the Jand and poll tax paid into the Treasury ih Carolina for the last twenty years.— Wee a sum cannot be annually expected ber that*source ; but a sum that would great- id “this State- might be relied on with cer- ¥ “Etherefore respectfully direct your at- m the:Executive Chair, I shall carry with bat-one-regret—and that is—that your de- gnt.of the Government did not assign to wring my_adininistration, the execution of ff great dud permanent public util- * bl and zealous perfor- edaty, I-might manifest to the peo- ot ‘Nor ih Carolina the profound gratitude . gel to them for the confidence they ‘mie, and for the kindness with “gentlemen, a session of plea- Yourselves and of usefulness to your = Fe, . ‘and obedient servant, i) -SNO. M. MOREHEAD. nice, Office, Nov, 19, 1844. = A Si8amer says; much to our surprise, that the-D Fava | ourt Martial at Washington has-decre sd. the:suspehsion of Capt. New- ton-to ws for negligence in t figate Missouri. The follow- 90k. charge “ Scandalous from the service.— € for a distribution of this fund.— | One of the wagon-curtains had at first pre- | | vented us from seeing aught in the rear of the | buffalo; but as she swiftly sped past us, a pur- | | suer, in the shape of an Indian, who could not | be more than ten yards behind her, appeared in | | full view. The savage was mounted on a small _ | but beautifully-formed bay horse, of short, quick | stride, yet fine and powerful action. He was | | armed with a long lance, which he held poised | in his hand, while a bow and quiver were strap- | _ed to his back. His dress was a buckskin shirt, | , with leggins of the same material, while his | long, black haijy, although partially confined by | | yellow band about his head, was waving in| the breeze created by his rapid course along the | | prairie. He had scarcely got clear of the cur- | tain, which confined our view to objects only in | advance of the wagon, when another Indian — | was discovered following immediately in his steps. “ Los Indios! Los Indios!” said Mr. Navar- | | ro, with consternation depicted on his counte- | | nance, while be was eagerly feeling about in the bottom of the wagon for his rifle. | “ Camanches!” shouted Fitz, at the same tinie pummelling and kicking the mules into a break-neck gallop, in the hope of soon coming up with the advance-guard, which now could not be far ahead. “The whole tribe!” I could not help ex- | claiming, as I now looked out at the hinder end of. the wagon, and saw still another well-mount- | ed Indian dashing down the roll of the prairie | with the speed of the wind, and, to appearance, making directly for us. This whole scene was enacted in a few se- conds, and in our lame and unprotected situa- | tion our minds were but ill at ease on the score | of anattack. The appearance of the last Indi- | | an, and the reasonable supposition that a large | body might be following him, induced Fitz to | kick and beat the mules more zealously than | befure, and at such a rate of speed did they go, | that the race between us and the foremost Indi- an was close, and for a shéft distance well con- | tested ; while the buffalo led her wild pursuers along directly by our side, and so near that the very earth, thrown from their horses’ hoofs, rat- tled against the curtains of our wagon. The — savages, though they must have been aware of our proximity, did not appear to bestow a single glance upon an object so strange as a Jersey | | wagon must haye been to them, but kept their | eyes steadily bent upon their prey. | | With mad eagerness this strange race went two never deviated from their course. In a reports of several rifles, in convinced us that our unexpected neighbours had been seen by the advance-guard, and that succor was near if needed. Con pion) From the time when the Indians were first in sight, until they were lost to view by @ roll: | masters. | for weeks. | buffalo into our lines, evidently belonged to this ‘camp. ‘The desperation of their hunger was q | such asito overcome any astonishment or intim- | ag? raid I that all » excitement. A small but well-nonn- ted party had already set off in pursuit, and-Gen- eral McLeod tad” detailed another party who were on the éve of mounting. The savages had driven the buffalo directly into the lines, the rifle-shots we had heard turning the course of the pursuers; but not that of the parsued. The cow was shot with a musket by one of our offi- cers, Lieutenat Scott, and found to be young, and exceedingly fat and delicious. : Our esicampment was a beatiful. grove of timber, and near a small stream of warm, tur- bid water. A few yards below was a large In- dian camp, apparently but just deserted, some | twenty or thirty half-starved curs stil lingering | about, which seemed too weak to follow their From the appearance of the closely- picked fish, snake, terrapin, and pole-cat bones | which were scattered about, the late occupants had suffered mach from want of food, and the _dogs might be supposed to have eaten nothing The Indians who had driven the idation the appearance of our wagon might have caused, and they never gave up their chase un- til their prey was in our very jaws. After enjoying the hearty dinner which had thus accidently been thrown in our way, pre- sent out two or three parties, in different direc- | tions, in quest of the Indians, Each party car- ried a white flag, strong hopes being entertain- ed, notwithstanding the unfriendly reception giv- en to the Indians who had driven the buffalo in- to our camp, that some of the company might be induced to come in on amicable terms.— Guides were wanted, not only to inform us of our present position, but to lead or direct us on. ward by the best and easiest route. Not an In- dian could be found, however, but one of the par- ties went as far as the large river north of us. The waters were described as brackish and of a brownish colour, agreeing, in every way, with the description of Red River. The stream was running nearly east, and our west-northwest course had by this time brought us within some ten miles of it. Another chase came off, however, on the same day, which, for excitement, fairly went beyond anything in the way of horse-racing. One of the volunteers had set out in search of water by himself, and a short time after, without knowing that he had gone, Major Howard left the com- mand on the same errand. By accident they came suddenly upon each other in a little val- ley, and the man, mistaking Major H. for an In- dian, set off at full speed. The latter, also think- ing the other an Indian, gave chase with a yell, and away they bounded across the prairies as fast as their horses would carry them. The | first part of the chase was plainly seen by ma- ny of us, and created the greatest interest. The | | major was by far the best mounted of the two, and was also a bold and dashing rider; but he was a much heavier man than the pursued, and this gave the latter an advantage. The chase continued until both were out of sight, Major | H. slowly gaining upon the supposed Indian by | his superior riding. On one or two occasions the former raised a pistol to shoot the other, and nothing prevented it but a desire to bring him | Finally he came up with the | into camp alive. chase, both horses nearly broken down, when the frightened volunteer turned his pale face im. | ploringly around, and recognised, in his parsuer, the well-known major, with a pistol cocked in | his right hand. “ Wh—wh—why, major,” he exclaimed, stammering from fright—* Why, major, is that eou? D—d—don’t shoot me. major ?” “ Certainly it i8, and I’m not going to shoot you; but what, in the name of common sense, did you take me for, and what induced you to run so fast?” « [—I—I—thought you was an Indian—in- deed I did,” replied the man, still pale and ‘trembling from his recent terror. “ Well,” continued the Major, “I thought loss of | 0% the Indians using every endeavor fo overtake YOU 39 Indian too, and you ought to consider and lance the unfortunate cow, while we were | Yourself lucky that I did not shoot you for one.” | eveh more anxious to gain the protection of our | ‘friends. I had noticed, not a little to our relief, into camp with his prisoner, who, was really that the bindmost Indian wheeled his horse sud- | half frightened to death. In fact, the man at- denly on seeing our wagon, and retraced his | terward died on the road, and those who knew steps oyer the roll of the prairie ; but the other him best, said that be never got over the “ scare.” In the course of an hour Major Howard rode It may appear singular that two white men could race of half a mile they had gained, perhaps, mistake each other for Indians; but it should handred yards on us. An abrupt turn in the be récollected that we were in an Indian range, prairie ridge now concealed them from our sight, | and the small parfle and before we had reached this point the sharp | stant expectation of meeting gangs of them.— quick succession, | It should also be borne in mind that the dresses s that went out were in con- we wore were anything and everything that came handy, and conduced most to our comfort while upon the solitary prairies. After being otittwo months upon a campaign, any man will | ginia payable at the branch in Charleston. Is it really you, | pee fied him that sche ¢ exertion was n cessary to” procure relief; “and his -longs and tongue being the only parts of the animal economy whichhe could command he commenced -hallooing at the top of his voice, and was thus enabled to attract the -attention-of those on board ; accordingly on opening thé paddle-box, they found him perked on the wheel. He was of course promptly rescued from his perilous predie- ament-—as another revolution .must have catised instant destruction—not at all. so-. bered. or discomfited by his serious adven- ture ; while the boat’s crew. were vainl | hunting for him asternof the vessel; whic with her sixteén cabin and upwards of a hundred steerage passengers, with minds relieved from a temporary apprehension, and hearts elate with hope and gladness, soon after pursued her voyage, “ for Eng- land, and with favoring gale.” Kidd’s Pirate Ship—The. works for raising this vessel are going on. Captain Cram, the engineer of the operations, bor- ed into something which he judged by the | clanking of the augurs to be a cask or bar- ‘rel of specie. In one case the bit, or point of the drill, was coated with a white sub- stance like silver: on another occasion a | piece of silver came up. It was brought ‘up from about eight feet below the déck ‘of the vessel.— Where is Dousterswivel ?— N.Y. Tribune. The spies had discovered a larger stream some six miles distant, with excellent grazing in the | vicinity. Before starting, General McLeod | { } | 1 ! ‘| New Counterfeit.—There are in circu- lation ten dollar notes of the Bank of Vir- The paper of the note is very flimsy, and the engraving pale. The note we have seen is numbered 579, letter B.; is dated Sept. 6, 18438, and is signed J. W. Pegram, President, and Samuel Maix, Cashier.— Balt. Patriot. Millionatre.—Died at Sandy Hill, New York, on the 13th inst., Mr. Jonathan Burr, | in the 80th year of his age. He has left property worth about two millions. Great Despatch.—On the 16th of Octo- ber, says the Boston Transcript, Messrs. |G. W. Warren & Co., despatched an order | to Glasgow for Scotch goods. Yesterda by the Britania, the order was answered, and the goods received. This morning | they passed through the Custom House, _and are now on sale at the Ladies’ Ex- | change, Washington street ; 37 days only from the date of the order. A despateh | unprecedented. | | | Missionaries.—The Rev. James Barnett, J. J. Paulding, M. D., Mrs. Mary Paulding and two chijdren,a missionary family from the As- sociate Reformed (or Scotts Presbyterian) Sy- | nod of the West, have arrived in the city on | their way to Baltimore. They lodge with Mr. Thomas Rich, 223 Centre street. They will _soon take ship at Boston for Smyrna. Mr. Barnett preached yesterday two sermons, | with much acceptance, in Mr. McLaren’s Asso- | ciate Reformed Church, Franklin street. Drs. John Mason, John M. Mason and Alex- | ander Proudfit were distinguished ministers of ‘the Associate Reformed Church, which, after _ years of suffering, now enjoy the smiles of Hea- | ven in rich abundance, particularly in the Wes- ‘tern States.—N. Y. Commercial Advertiser. “ Scared to death and tickled tu !””—Jeminy marm, what d’ye think Sal told Ned Bobbles last night, when he was a sparking her?” “Shut up, child—what are you talking about?” “ No, but I hearn her,I did. She told Ned | Bobbles she kinder felt—” “ Hush, you little rascal! Hush, or I'll take your scalp off!” and poor Sally looked as red as | a boiled Jobster. | “Oh, git out, Sal. I will tell. She told Ned | Bobbles she kinder telt scared to death and | tickled tu!” _ Ned Bobbles got the mitten next time he | called. Whole Nigger.—* Oh, mother !—I jest seed | a man with one half his face as black as—as \"_—as ” | As what Sammy?” | Black as all creation, mother—wasn’t he an object ?” “ Lord lé¥e you, little dear, you don’t say so! —bhe must be half negro.” “ Go to thunder, old woman !—he was a whole nigger—t’other half was jest as black.” “ Take that, you little sarpint !—My gracious! | how sassy children is!” “ Will you keep aa eye on my horse, my son, while I step in and get a drink ?”’ “Yessir.” {Stranger goes in, gets his- drink, comes out and finds his horse missing. | -. “Where is my horse, bay !” “ He’s runned away, sir.” “ Did’at I tell you to take care of him, you 79 oe scamp { “No sir, ng tell’ed me to keep my eye On him, and I id, till he got clean out o’sight. ~"T'wo.dollars in advance,and two doliars.and fifty cents OF ADVERTISING. each continuance. ~ - Court onic Cor 4 pee Ste ' a ee ee ee no x pene ens James Alfred Pearce, 98, Vermont ; Louis sd, Kentocky ; Wun. C. Rives,’ ¥i Garrett Davis, Kentucky ; Charles Hudson, Massachu~ setts ; George W. Summers, Virginia ; Samuel-T. Vin- ton, Ohio; Jobin White, Kentucky; Daniel P, King; Massachusetts; Kenneth Rayner, North Carolina ; Geo. B. Rodney; Delawate ; S..C..Semple, Indiana ; F.H. Morse; Maine ;. Miltoa Brown, T¢ 3, Washington Hunt, New York ; Henry Y Cranston, R Island ; C. M. Reed, Pennsylvania ; John J, Hardid, Mlinois ; C. H. Carroll. NewYork ; James Dellett, Alabama} William A. Mosely, New York ; Robert C. Sehének,-Ohio;-A. H. Stephens, Georgia ; J. Phillips Phoenix; New York . Earnestly approving of the plan of sucha national or- gan, long needed and of manifest importence, the under- signed agree to contribute for its pagesfrom time to time, such communications as.may bé requisite to set forth and am defend. the doctrines held by the united Whig Party of |= the Union. George P. March, D. D. Barnard, J. R. Ingersoil, E. Joy | Morris, T, L. Clingman, J. McPherson Betrieh,~ Robert | Prunes, C. Winthrop; Thomas Butler King, Hamilton Fish, J. P. Kennedy, J. Collamer, John J. Hardin, Wm.8- Archer, Rufus Choate, Alexander H. Stephens. It is unnecessary to set forth the reasons that have Jed to this desgin. ‘They are many and will present them- selves to every mind. But to the above the Edijtors.have to adda word. It isknown thet.the same enierprize has. been two or three times before attempted by others ; and’ that they failed as signally as they were weakly begun. We care not to investigate the causes, but their failure has stood greatly in the way of the present anderiaking. We only give upqualifiad assurance that this Review swall appear every month for one year at least, from January, 1845. on the support of those who can see the importance. of such a work. This support we earnesily request, believ- ing that the work will be in all respects able and useful. The Review will be published in the city of New York, to be called “* The American Review,”—A Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Arts and Science. Terms: Five Dollarsa year; paid on receiving the first number. ; Each number containing a hundred and twelve pages; printed in double celumns, on fine paper, will consist of a leading political article, with literary miscellany in histo- ry, biography, criticism, fiction, poetry, statistics, science, and the ar’s, from the ablest writers in the country. No. 1. bearing date Janaary, 1845, will appear preliminarily in a few days. It will contain powerful articles from_va- rious writers, with two beautiful mezzotint Engravings of Mr Clay and Mr. Frelinghuysen, with sketches of their life and character. Every second or third number afterwards will also present a likeness and sketch of some distin- guished American. The conduct of the Review will be under the control of George H. Colton, associated, however, with other gentlemen of known standing and attainments. Z To Committees, Societies, Clay Clabs, &c., the folldw- ing terms are offered : Five copies $20 ; Thirteen copies for $50. Or any person becoming responsible for four copies will receive a filth gratis. Agencies are invited for distant places. By law, remittances may be made free, through the Postmaster. All communications to be addressed, post paid, to the Editor, G. H. Colton: Office 118 Nassau st. New York. FALL AND WINTER FASHIONS FOR 1844! At the Old Tailoring Establishment. HORACE H. BEARD AS just received of Mr. F. Manan, the London, Paris and Philadelphia Fashions, for the Spring & Summer of 1844, which far surpasses any thing of the kind heretofore published. He still carries om the TAILORING BUSINESS in all its vartous branches, at his old stand, where he is ever ready to meet and accommodate his old and new customers with fashionable cutting and making of gar- ments, not to be surpassed by any in the Southern conn- try. Punctuality, despatch and faithful work as has been, always shall be his aim and object. Thankful for past encouragement, he hopes to merit its continuance. P. S. Reference he deems unnecessary, as his experi- ence and work for the last thirteen years will show. Oct 5, 1844—tf28 H. H. BEARD. a BE ; FORWARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. HALL & HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that they have in connection with the general Gne@o Sery UBu0 ss fiona Sassig added to that of For- warding ; and having large and commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for the interior, afd not otherwise directed, will be found in our pogsession. ° tf6 __ Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 THE PROPRIETORS OF THE - WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE . VERY BEST STYLE. > Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting-Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps supefior to any in the State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as-well how to use them as any Printer-or Printers in the Southern Country. BESIDES OTHER i ES | V; ‘ARE 4 QuANTrr Co — Whether it shall continue longermust depend up- * such as Freneh brandy, Holland deira’, Port, Teneriffe, Claret; dies ; and above and a great variety ther articles in my too tedious to mention; and which I wi they can be sold for cash, or on credit to All the above fire articles will be Salishey Confectionary aud Bakery, Opposite J. & W.M r store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary.) hk: gah © ey R- ROVECHRS Salisbury, June 8, 1844. _ 1f6&26 . am ‘ ee ae > NOTICE. © ws anie cc cecibnc Co ple ter nis higetaapeele ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one mile nor of ‘Third creek church, and 15 miles west of Salisbury containing upwards of eae 7 4 FOUR HUNDRED ‘ACRES, > Upen which there isa splendid set oF MILLS, consisting of GRIST MIDIS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD-“% . ING MACHENE, - 4 all in operation ; with a stream sufficient at any seam of the year. ‘The same is situated in the heart of andy and flourishing nei and doubtless is not ities or to any stand in the county. ‘The plantation can beets] larged or diminished to.euit purchasers. Persons wis ing to purchase such property would do well to call som) and examine the same, @s-1 am desirous of removing andy uniting my family in Davie ty. A bargain wil B given. CHARLES GRIFFITH. % Rowan county, July 6; 1844 1f10_ STRAYED ROM the subscriber on the 2d install two mares, one @ sorrel and the other 2 roan, both. bought from a. drover, when last heard from, they were 00.9 road to Wilkesboro’. A liberal reward’ will be pes any one taking the said mares up, so ROBERT ‘Wi FOARD a Concord, Sept 10, 1844 * 4f20. 3 AKEN up ‘and econimitted’ to. the Davidson county/N. C.; on the 20th Mage last, a negro girl who. says her name ie MAR and that she belongs to Thomas Cue, near Cam den|S.C: Said gitl is some 18 or 20" years vid, 428 10 inches high, black and stout.- Shesgys she waspa chased by M. Madlock, a, trader, foo Mr Skinet,4 Perquimons county, N. C., and sold to . Cue. Fi owner is requested to come forward, prove prope: charges.and take her away. B: B. ROBERTS, Lexington, June 8th, 1844:tf Jailory > SANDS’ GENUINE SARSAPARILIA, 3 Age Pamphlets may.be had at all times of Hepeet son & Wheeler, our Agents for Salisbury, st Bs retail prices'in New York.. © A. B. &. D. SANDS..® October 12, 1844. : a TALLOUENG! ~~ HE above busifiess is carried on in all its rani, branches, by m,: 5 B. F. FRALEY, / in as fashionable and durable style as it can be el d warranted to fit well. keeps on hand ready made COATS, VESTS AND PANTS: the Southern ‘States, and a -| for sale very low for cash, anda full supply of cio aa trimmings, which will be made to order cheap. cut_on short notice... : wai ar N. B. Persons wishing to learn the art of ca a ments, can be tatighf as:he acts.as agent for somes ablishments in‘New York and PRM. most i est delphia. B.. 35 =A a New Fashions for the Fall and Winter Uae NHOMAS DICKSON reapectfally informs bis ew Band the*public, that ‘he ‘still -carries 0” LORING BUSINESS in ali-its various branci®’ doors above.J. & W. Murphy's store, where bes 7 to execute all orders of his customers in a style 887 ner not inferior to any work done in this par: of vEW try. “He issslso inthe regular receipt of thé YORK FASHIONS, and prepared to accommoet tastes.of the Fashionable at all times. a Oct 12, 1844 ad ch 1s oa TO THE PUBLIC. ae HE subscriber takes this method of #™— ynitt to | at “<= 5 3 + ry pis, * : Re fateun test 2d oar a Sw Oising BAG : Bs UPON: ALL YOUR 4 od . Reis. Dom ato Liseert ~ — POO t ed during the ‘pas Editors 4; Proprietors. RSet : = A nie - Gentt. Harrison. «= on ear. piper landir con sitens wenee cae =x ! , ae ‘Shae PPR K Dar prough Which we hi ve passed; nothing | - = = =a PANTIES ie aCe Few ee ss ocurred to disturb the. general peace ~~ SALISBURY, N. C., DECEMBER "14751844... r to derange the’ 3 ny of our politi- ae. ’ ' oec a eee Oe eR il laa wks Ee al system. The Moral spectacle olen re 7 : ae 54 Fee SPA RR ig ORT Pr 4s been, @xhit “of a nation, approxi- should evermore be offered up to the F'a- ists between them, that all causes of com- | service to our shipping interest ; the trade would be ‘iolated in dispite yating im 30,000,000 of people, | ther of the Universe for his wisdom to di- | plaint, however inconsiderable, should be, | having, heretofore, been carried on chiefly on thé par Of th Go : aving petformed the high and important | rect us in the path of our duty, so as to! with the greatest promptitude, removed— / in foreign bottoms. I flatter mysel that } it.” Aas Geeta settled “by emigr snetion of electing their Chief Magistrate | enable us to consummate these high pur- | that it must be r garded as cause of re- | she will speedily resort to a modification | from the U States, under iivitati ions | othe term of four years, without the | poses. | gret, that any unnecessary delays should | of her system, releupe to the tobacco trade, held out to them b spain ‘afid- Mexico mt ommission of any acts of violence, or the _One of the strongest objections which | be permitted to intervene. It is true that, | which would deci edly benefit the agri- Those, emigrants. ve left behind: them | vie savifestation of a spirit of insubordination | has been urged against confederacies by | in a pecuniary point of view, the matters | culture of the United States, and operate | friends and relatives who would, not,fail| Ex »the laws:° The great and inestimable writers on Government, is, the liability of | alluded to, are, altogether, insignificant in | to the mutual advantage of both countries: to sympathise with them in their dii icul- | great a ight of suffrage, has been exercised by the members to be tampered with by for- amount, when compared with the ample | No definitive intelligence has yet-beem| ties to participate in their struggles, how- | question, 20 st jj who were inyested with it, under the | eign Governments, or the People of for- | resources of that'great nation ; but they, | received from our Minister, of the conclu- | ever energetic _the action of the Govern- | sws of the different States, in a spirit dic- | eign States, either in their local affairs, or | nevertheless. more particularly that limit- | sion of a Treaty with the Chinese Em- | ment to prevent it Nor would the nu- ated alone by.a desire, in the selection of | in such as affected the peace of others, or | ed class which arise’ ander seizares and| pire ; but enough is known to induce the | merous and formidable bands of Tudians’ he agent, to advance thevinterests of the endangered the safety of the whole Con- | detentions of American ships on the coast | strongest hopes that, the mission will be the most warlike to be found in any land, ountry, andi to place beyond jeopardy the | federacy. We cannot hope to be entirely | of Africa, upon the mistaken supposition | crowned with success. _ which oceupy'the ‘extensive’ region ‘con- ' . ostitutions under whieh it is our happi- | exempt from such attempts on our peace | indulged in at the time the wrong was| With Brazil our relations continue on | tiguous to the States of- Arkansas and | and the p ‘The gieat ess to ‘live. That the deepest interest,.and safety. The United States are be- | committed, of their being engaged in the | the most friendly footing. “ The commer- | Missouri, and. whe are: in possession of | tion which has just termin as been manifested by all our country-| coming too important in population and | sluve-trade—deeply affect the sensibili-} cial intercourse between that growing large tracts of country within the limits | the best opportt y of nen in the result of the election, is not less'| resources not to attract the observation of | tiesof this Government and People. Great Empire and the United States, is becom- | of Texas, be likely to remain, passive.— | will of the Sta 7d the di rue, tham highly creditable tothem. Vast oul:.tades have assembled. from time to ime, at.¥arious places, for the purpose of anvassing the»merits and pretensions of hose who were presented for their suffra- es; but no.armed soldiery has been ne- essary to restrain, within proper limits, he popular zeal, or to prevent violent out- reaks, “A principle much more control- »g was din the Jove of orderand obe- | ienee to the Jaws, which, with mere indi- idual exceptions, every where possesses he American mind, and controls with an ofluence far more powerful! than hosts ot wmed meu. . We cannot dwell upon this jeture without recognising in it that deep ly, but secretly, encouraged with a view to undermine the Union. Such opinions may become the foundations of political parties, until at last, the conflict of opin- ion, producing an alienation of friendly feeling among the People of the different States, may involve in one general de- | struction the happy institutions under | which we live. It should ever be borne other nations. It, therefore, may, iu the | Britain having reeognised her responsibil- progress of time, occur that opinions en- | ity to repair ail such wrongs, by her ac- tirely abstract in the Statesin which they | tion in other cases. leaves nothing to be , may prevail, and in no degree affecting | regretted upon the subject, as to all cases their domestic institutions, may be artful- | prior to the Treaty of Washington, than | the delay in making suitable reparation in such of them as fall plainly within the principle of others, which she has long ‘since adjusted. The injury inflicted by | delays in the settlement of these claims, | falls with severity upon the individual | claimants, and makes a strong appeal to her magnanimity and sense of justice for | a Speedy settlement. in mind, that what is true in regard to in- | dividuals, is equally so in regard to States. | Oiher matters, aris- ing out of the construction of existing trea- ties, also remain unadjusted, and will con- ing daily of greater importance to both ; and it is the inferest of both that the firm- est reladions of amity and good will, should | coninue fo be cultivaéed between them. | The Republic of New Grenada still withholds, notwithstanding the most per- severing efforts have been employed by produce a different result—indemnity in the case of the brig‘ Morris.” And the ‘our Charge d’Affairs, Mr. Blackford to Congressof Venezuelo, though an arrange- _ment has been effected between our Min- ister, and the Minister of foreign affairs of that government, for the payment of) $18,000, in discharge of its liabilities in the same case—has altogether neglected The inclinations of those numerous tribes | Pending that isSde, it be lead them invaribly to war whenever | tive duty of the Executive toi pretexts exist. ico that the question of am Mexico had no just ground of displea- | Still before the American Pi sure against this Government. or People | Util. their decision was. prot for negotiating the treaty. What interest | S°M0US tavasion of Texas: woul, of hers was affected by the treaty 7_ | garded as an attempt, to: foreata She was despoiled of nothing, since Texas judgment, and: could-ttot. be" was forever lost to her. The indepen- with. indifference... 1 am mostsBy dence of Texas was recognised by several | inform you, that no such invasion! of the leading powers of the-earth. She | ken place; and 1 trust that Se was free to treat—free to adopt her own | 2cHon may ph te ae line of policy—free to take the course the importance of-deeidi gee which she believed was best caleulated | ® TeSort to peaceful ‘expec —T to secure her happiness. Her Govern. | &"¢® f° those of “arms.” . ment and People decided on annexation the People yi shee se? bh ata People, to the institutions under which we other, is the fruitful source of family dis- | The labors of the joint commission ap- , to be hoped that a sense of justice will saw, in the acquisition of such a territory ly manifested. “The* jue: ive, Which proclaims. their perpetuity — | Sensions and neighborhood disputes; and, pointed by the two Governments to run Soon induce a settlement of these claims. | i). means of advancing their permarient tion has been. presented nakeat The great objection which has always pre- | the same cause affects the peace, happi- | the dividing line, established by the Trea- | Our late Minister to Chili, Mr. Pendle- happiness and glory. What principle of consideration. By the treaty. vailed “against the election, by the People, | ness and prosperity of States. Itmay be ty of Washington, were, unfortunately, | ton, has returned to the United States with- good faith was then violated? what rule collateral and_ incidental isst of their Chief Executive officer, has been | most devoutly hoped that the good sense | much delayed in the commencement of out having effected an adjustment in the | o¢ political morals trampled under foot ?| ¥¢Te calculated to divide nd @ ihe apprehension of tuinults and disorders, | of the American People will ever be rea- | the season, by the failure of Congress, at | second claim of the Macedonian, which | g, far as Mexico herself. was concerned, | Public councils, ~were- carefully “an which might ifvolve in ruin the entire Go- | dy to repel all such attempts, should they | its last session, to make a timely appropri- is delayed on grounds altogether frivo-| 11. measure should have been regarded These were left to the wisdont of © vernment. A security against this, is found | ever be made. ation of funds to meet the expenses of the lous and untenable. Mr. Pendleton’s suc- | by her as highly beneficial. Her inabili- | Ure te determine. , It presented, not only in the fact before alluded to, but There has been no material change in | American party, and by other causes.— cessor has been directed to urge the claim ty to econgace Tene had fan exhibited the isolated question annexe inthe additional fact, we live under a con- | our foreign relations since my last Annu- | The United States Commissioner, howev- | in the strongest terms; and, in the event |} repeat by eight—now nine—years of | i9 that form it has been submi federacy cmbracing already twenty-six |al Message to Congress. With all the er, expresses his expectation that, by in- of a failure to obtain a permanent adjust- | ¢-oitless. and ruinous contest. a the | ordeal of public sentiment. A control States ; noone of which has power to con- | Powers of Europe we continue on the most | creased diligence and energy, the party | ment, to report the fact tothe Executive | jeantime, Texas has been growing in majority of the People, and a large ma trol the election. The popular vote in| friendly terms. Indeed, it affords me much | will be able to make up for lost time. at as early aday as possible, so that the | jopulation and resources. Emigration | Jority of the States, have declared in fayor each State is taken at the time appointed | satisfaction to state, that at no former pe-; | We continue to receive assurances of whole matter may be communicated to} has fowed into herterritory, from all parts of immediate annexation. Instructions, by the laws, aud such vote is announced | riod has the peace of that enlightened and | the most friendly feelings on the part of Congress. , | of the world, in a carrent which continues | b@ve thus come up to both branch by its Electoral College, without reference | important quarter of the globe ever been, albthe other European powers; witheach,| At your last session, I submitted, to the | ¢5 increase in streneth. Mexico requires Congress, from their respective consti, tothe decision of the other States. The apparently, more firmly established. The and all of whom, it is so obviously our in- attention of Congress, the Convention with | a permanent boundary between that young ents, in terms the most emphatic: Vit right of suffrage, and the mode of conduct- | conviction that peace is the true policy of, terest to cultivate the most amicable rela- the Republic of Peru of the 17th March, | republic and herself. Texas, at no dis- the will of both the People and tit ing the election, is regulated by the laws | nations, would seem to be growing and | tions. Nor can] anticipate the oceurrence | 1841, providing for the adjustment of the | tant day, if she continues separate and that Texas shall he annexed ofeach State ; and the election is distinct- | becoming deeper amongst the enlightened | of any event which would be likely, in claims of citizens of the United States | detached from the United States, will in- | promptly and immediately. lyfederative in all, its prominent features. | every where; and there is no people who any degree, to disturb those relations— against that Republic: but no definitive ‘evitably seek to consolidate her strength | ho ed that, in carrying into e Thus it is that, unlike what might be the | have a stronger interest in cherishing the Russia, the great northern power, under action was taken upon tee gnbyect, | by adding to her domain ‘the contiguous | pablic will, thes eclared, tesults under a consclidated system, riot- | Scntiments, and adopting the means of pre- | the judicious sway of her Emperor, is con- | again invite to it your attention and prompt | provinces of Mexico. The spirit of re- | ssues may be avoided. Fe ous proceedings, should only. affect the | Serving and giving it permanence, than | tantly advancing in the road of science | 2etion. | volt from the control of the Central Gov- | tures can best decide as to the dections in single States, without disturb- | these of the United States. Amongst these | and improvement ; while France, guided In my last Annual Message, I felt it to) ernment has, heretofore, manifested itself States which shonld be formed 9 ‘ing, to any dangerous extent, the tranquil- the first and most effective are, no doubt, | by the councils of her wise sovereign, pur- | be my duty to make known to Congress, ‘in some of those provinces ; and it is fair territory, when the time ha 4! 3 ity of others, ‘The great experiment of a| the strict observance of justice, and the | sues a course calculated to consolidate the in terms both plain and emphatic, my opin-/ to infer that they would be iuclined to! deciding that question. So wi ag political. confederaey—each member of | honest and punctual fulfilment of all en- general peace. Spain has obtained a | ionin regard tothe war which has so long | take the first favorable opportunity to By the treaty, the United te which is supreme—as to all matters ap-|gagements. But it is not to be forgotten | breathing spell of some duration from the | existed between Mexico and Texas; which | proclaim their independence, and to form the payment of the debts ofske: fftaining’ to its local interests, and its in- | that, in the present state of the world, itis internal convulsions which have, through since the battle of San Jacinto, has consis- ' close alliances with Texas. The war amount not exceeding $10,0 JUG f emal peace and. happiness,—while by a | No less necessary to be ready to enforce so many years, marred her prosperity ; | ted altogether of predatory incursions, at- | would thus be endless; or, if cessations paid, with the exegplion of a suey wluatary.compact with others, it confides | their observance and fulfilment, in refer- while Austria, the Netherlands, Prussia, tended by circumstances revolting to hu- | of hostilities should occur, they wonld on- | short of $400,000, exclusively,out-of Wthe*united- power of all, the protection | ¢"¢e to ourselves, than to observe and ful- | Belgium, and the other powers of Europe, manity. I repeat now, what I then said, ly endure for a season. The interests of proceeds of the sales of her publie#s dits éitizens, in mattcrs not domestic— | filthem, on our part, in regard to others. | reap a rich harvest of blessings from the | that, after eight years of fecble and inef- |! Mexico, therefore, could in nothing be bet- We could not, with honor, take the® . las been.so far crowned with complete Since the close of your last sgssion, a prevailing peace. fectual efforts to recover Texas, it was _ter consulted than in a peace with her without assuming the fall Pe ea one mecess.° The world has witnessed its ra- | Negotiation has been formally entered up- | I informed the two Houses of Congress | time that the warshould have ceased.— neighbors, which would result in the es- incumbrances upon them.” ae ae Sid growth in wealth and population; and, lon between the Secretary of Stateand Her in my message of December last, that in- The United States had a direct interest in | tablishment of a permanent boundary.— mothe 7s iter pew rae Byin der the guide and direction of a super- | Britannic Majesty’s Minister Plenipoten- structions had been givento Mr. Wheaton, the question. The contiguity of the two Upon the ratification of the treaty, the | S¢Ssion, nes uce a doubt nat he ¢ imending. Providence, the developments | tiary and Envoy Extraordinary residing at our Minister at Berlin, to negotiate a trea- | nations to our territory was but too well | Executive was prepared to treat with her sitions 0 Masend edt dies ult t may be regarded but as the | Washington, relative tothe rights of their ty with the Germanic States composing | calculated to involve our peace. Unjust |on the most liberal basis. Hence the intimation Of 88 Alfpr muy wing forth of the mighty future. In | respective nations in and over the Oregon the Zoll Verein, if it could be done—stip- | suspicions were engendered in the mind | boundaries of Texas were left undefined ad deyoted attachment on the part of the An interference of one in the affairs of an- , tinue to be urged upon her attention. to make provision for its payment. It is to the United States; and the Executive and interesting subject, ; eat the part of her Government. and } ie brah prospects of that future, we | Territory. That negotiation is still pend- ulating, as far it was practicable to ac- of one or the other of the belligerents by the treaty. The Executive proposed a ac furnished $9 De ee ne Iifind,as patriots and philanthropists, | ing. Should it, during your session, be | coinplish it, for a reduction of the heavy against us; and, as a necessary conse- to settle these upon terms that all the still aan FEN; nder tt tg thé highest inducements to cultivate and | brought to a definitive conclusion, the re- and onerous duties levied on our tobacco, quence, American interests was made to, world should have pronounced just and ao o ye = andte partake ae dierish a love of union, and to frown down | sult will be promptly communicated to | and other leading articles of agricultural | suffer, and our peaee became daily en-| reasonable. No negotiation upon that lessings of: our federative system; tery measure or effort which may be Congress. I would, however, again call | production ; and yielding, in return, on our dangered. In addition to which, it must | point could have been undertaken between every American interest would se . . ly i . ee eon. | part a reduction of duties on such articles, have been obvious to all that the exhaus- | the United States and Mexico, in advance require it. The extension of our Made to alienate the States, or the Peo-| yourattentiontothe recommendations con- | | s ’ We | wise and foreign trade, to an-ame Ble of the States, in sentiment and feel- | tained in previous messages, designed to the production of their industry, as should | tion produced by the war, subjected both | of the ratification of the treaty. | meatinentoulsb1é<aeie itll tg, from each other. A rigid and close | protect and facilitate emigration to that , not come into competition, or but a limit- Mexicoand Texasto the interference of oth- should have had no right—no power—no | cet palpate bec re dherence to the terms of our political | territory. The establishment of military ed one, with articles the product of our er powers ; which without the interposition authority, to have conducted such a nego- | ty wowing righiat rege? = tompaet, and, above all. a sacred observ- | posts at suitable points upon the extended manufacturing industry. he Executive, of this Government, might eventuate in the ‘tiation ; and to have undertaken it, would | hse et pte, of ance of the guaranties of the Constitution, | line of land travel, would enable our citi- in giving such instructions, considered it- most serious injury to a C mete States. | have been an assumption equally revolt- | Padi pee 5 Se Will preserve union on a foundation which | Zens to migrate in comparative safety to self as acting in strict conformity with the | This Government, from time to time, exer- | ing to the pride of Mexico and Texas, and Union,—these are the results whic tannot be shaken: while personal liberty | the fertile regions below the falls of the wishes of Congress, as made known | ted its friendly offices to bring about a_ subjecting us to the charge of arrogance:| ~". sia Bplaced beyond hazard op earn: The | Columbia, and make the provision of the | through several measures which it had a- | termination of hostilities upon terms hon- | while to have proposed in advance of an- | rapidly develope themselves, te af th of religious freedom. of the free- | existing convention for the joint occupa- , dopted; all directed to the accomplish- | orable alike to both the beligerents. Its’ nexation, to satisfy Mexico for any con- | IW otk crent, Y witae th summation of the measure of apn the press, of the liberty of speech, | tion of the Territory by subjects of Great ment of this important result. Thetreaty efforts in this behalf proved anavailing.— | tingent interest she might have in Texas, | suc : sept Rie oral by jury, of the habeas cana | Britain, and the citizens of the United | was, therefore, negotiated ; by which es- Mexico seemed, almost without an object, | would have been to have treated Texas, Mexico would. find her ae of. ind ofthe domestic institutions of each of | States, more available than heretofore to sential reductions were secured in the du- | to persevere in the war, and no other al-| not as an independent power, but as a Gov tin a anette OF amity. x: the States—leaving the private citizen in | the latter. These posts would constitute | ties levied by the Zoll Verein, on tobacco, ternative was left the Executive but to| mere dependency of Mexico. This as- ‘Nor dol Spore end any’se! 6 & full exercise of the high and ennobling places of rest for the weary emigrant, rice and lard, acconpanied by a stipula- | take advantage of the well known dispo- | sumption could not have been acted on by plaint from any other quarters. no titributes of his nature, and to each State | Where he would be sheltered securely a- tion for the admissisn of raw cotton, free sitions of Texas, and to invite her to en- the Executive, without setting at defiance tent! efoutid éxiste'Tor isthe privilege, which can only be judicious- | gainst the danger of attack from the In- of duty. In exchange for which highly ter into a treaty for annexing her territo- | your own solemn declaration that that Re- | © gro a Fexerted by itself, of consultingthe means | dians, and be enabled to recover from the important concessions, a reduction of du- ry to that of the United States. public was an independent State. Mex- La pe jptieap ite: be . re ealculated to advance its own happi- exhaustion of a long line of travel. Le- | ties, imposed by the laws of the United Since your session, Mexico has threat- | 1co had, it is true, threatened war against a ra gathered fecuh : Gees Ms ;—these are the great and important | gislative enactments should also be made States on a variety of articles, most of ened torenew the war, and has either | the United States, in the event the Trea- on ur park to.do ao with.thale: or of thé Constitation, which the | Which should spread over him the xgis of which were admitted free of all duty un- or consist in meeting the ad made, or proposes to make, formidable pre- | ty of Annexation was ratified. The Ex- - er ap dovers of liberty must cherish, and the ad- | our laws, so as to afford protection to his der the act of Congress commonly known | parations for invading Texas. She has ecutive could not permit itself to be influ- = peers a ot Ses: “Weates of union must ever cultivate.—| person and property when he shall bave | as the Compromise law, and but few of jssued decrees and proclamations, prepar- | enced by this threat. It represented inj 7. of ictritocytabeata reserv -oidi : is di ; : hi j din the UnitedS , f hostilities, | this, the spirit of our People, who are rea- q Tritory;}a° goa PRserving these, and avoiding all inter-| reached his distant home. - In this latter which were prodaced in the United States, |‘ atory to the commencement of hostilities, | [ils P ple, ro Secon ateen wren aaaa Peltions by forced construction, under the | respect, the British Government has been was stipulated for on our part. This trea- | full of threats, revolting to humanity ; and | dy to sacrifice much for peace, res no- a mise of ah imagined expediency, upon the much more careful of the interests of such | ty was communicated to the Senate at an which, if carried into effect, would arouse | thing to intimidation. A war, under hid timesineveryipartofahe W 2 Wistitution, the influence of our political | of her people.as are to be found in that , early day of its last session, but not acted the attention of all Christendom.—This | circumstances, Is greatly to be deplored, nis abit ayn by war: Stem is destined to be as actively ‘and | country, than the United States. She has upon until near its close; when, for the’ pew demonstration of feeling, there is | and the United States is the last nation to strate: aoe edaited Mbeneficially felt on the distant shores of | made necessary provision for their securi- | Want, as I am bound to presume, of full! too much reason to . believe, has been desire it ; but if, as the condition of peace, been 1“ Re Pacific, as it is now on those of the | ty and protection against the acts ofthe time to consider it, it was laid upon the | producedin consequence of the otia- | it be required of us.to forego the unques- nexatinn of ‘Ailantic Ocean. ‘The only formidable im- | Viciously disposed and: lawless; and her ‘table. This procedure had the effect of | tion with Texas. The Executive, there- | tionable right of treating with: an jinde- dant herself, she ' Isliments in the: way of its suecessfal ¢x- | emigrant reposes in safety under the pan- | virtually rejecting it, in consequence of,a | fore, could not be indifferent to such pro- | pendent power, of our own Continent; up- ves "tt Sion (time and space) are so farin the | oply of her laws. Whatever may be the | stipulation contained in the treaty that its | AE Sy ARON ceedings; and it felt it tobe dae, as well | on matters highly interesting to both, and | 5" - ete (time. ; gs cod : *| decision, wheth estes of middification, by the improve-' result of the pending negotiation, such | ratification should be exchanged on or be- | to itself, as to the honor of the country, that that upon ana and unsustained pre- mitin teuk 2E its ‘Of the age, as'to render no longer Measures are necessary. It will afford | foreaday which hasalready.passed. The | a strong representation should be made to | tension of claim by a third power, to con- |" i.e two Gover Mulative the ability of Répreseritatives | me the greatest pleasure to witness a hap- | Executive, acting upon the fair inference | thé Mexican Government ‘upon the’ sub- trok the free=wilt of the power with whom through their resp hat remote region to coins up to the | py and favorable. termination to the exist- | that the Senate did not intend its absolate | ject. This ‘was’ ‘nécordingly “done ; as pe ta ahah as we may be to peace, terms of ant 10 Miiol, so that ‘their constituents shall | ing negotiation, upon ‘terms compatible | rejection, gave instructions to our Minis: | willbe seen by the-copy-of the accompa. | & aanibGy to cultivate frienily relations a mcipate in allthe benefits of Federal) with the publ ¢ » negotiation, so | patch from the waves Pe » with the whole Peation, Thos it isthat, inthe progress | of the Government will continue to be di- | far as'to obtain an extension of time for | State to the United States Envoy at Mex- Uaite Y Stites. inestimable prineiples of civil | rected to this end. yed by millions yet un-| It would have given me the highest grat- in -benelits of our system | ification. in this, my last aunual comma- spect, r nication to Congress, f0 have been able to | Yer s ACS FO. FOV PRO LORE: * Perec: Ne f <a enerete ted , yi oe og Sree 2 ima o> web ei ne a Septe at . 1843, ‘ tail trade, the order for the expul- on of foreigners, and that of a more re- nt date in regard to. passports—all areconsider idered as in violation of the two countries, have led to a -corres- nomdence of considerable length between the Minister for Farsigg Relations and our Representative at éxico, but with- Sout any satisfactory result. They remain Ell unadjosted ; and many and serious in- * citizens in consequence of them. eommiand of Major Snively, by an officer in the service of the United States, acting al “and ef the orders of our Government ; and & «the foreible entry into the Custom-house oe a “pt Beyariv’s Landing, on Red River, by certain citizens of the United States and ‘away therefrom the goods seized - Collector of the Customs, as for- under the laws of Texas, have been adjusted ; so far as the powers of the Ex- - eeutive extend. The correspondence be- ~qustions have been adjusted. It remains . for Congress to make the necessary appro- ition to carry the arrangement into t, which I respectfully recommend. gre eatly improved condition of the Trea- a 13 irds'a subject for general congratula- « €fion.” “The paralysis which bad fallen on trade «,4nd commerce, and which subjected the Gov- ernment to the necessity of resorting to loans, and the issues of Treasury Notes, to a large amount, bas passed away ; and, after the pay- ment of upwards of $7,000,000, on account of « the interest, and in redemption of more than E $5,000,000 of the public debt, which falls due -. &.- sn the Ist of January next, and setting apart Bet * " Mpwards of $5,000,000 for the payment of out- _*>) “standing Treasury notes, and meeting an instal. Ee ment of the debts of the corporate cities of the r District of Columbia—an estimated surplus of ‘df “upwards of $7,000,000, over and above the ex- 7 ir aap Srsione, will remain in the Trea- : ~-sury at the close of the fiscal year. Should the S Treasury notes continue outstanding, as here- be toforé, that surplus will be considerably aug- mented, Although al! interest has ceased up- 4 on them, and the Government has invited their 7s return to the ‘Treasury, yet they remain out- 34 standing ; affording great facilities to commerce, a and establishing the fact that, under a well reg- % "S milated system of finance, the Government has lources within itself, which render it inde- , but also of bank facilities. “ Pe whether the law establishing the poe ig fuhd—inder the oporation of which the 4 debts of the Révolution and Jast war with Grt. “Britain were, to a great extent, extinguished— “should not, with proper modifications, (so as to > prevent an accumulation of surpluses, and limi- m Amount to a specific sum,) be re-enacted. Such provision, which would authorize the Gov- “its own stock, on fair terms, would serve to maintain its credit at the highest point, and pre- vent, to a great extent, thoso fluctuations in the eee ise securities; which might, under other ances, affect its credit. No apprehen- -eincé’the stocks of the Government which but “two years ago were offered for sale to capital- ists, at home and abroad, at a depreciation, and ; _could find no purchasers, are now greatly above — _par in the hands of the holders ; but a wise and Waa qeviees forecast admonishes us to place beyond .. reach of contingency the public credit. 2 must also be a matter of unmingled grati- on, that, under the existing financial system = ting upon. the act of 1789, and the resolu- | a a as ed a state of perfect soundness ; and the i of exchange between different parts of the ty Which, in 1841, denoted, by their enor- ount, the great depreciation, and in fact ness of the currency in most of the s—are “ow reduced to little more than the _ Mere expense of transporting specie {rom place to pla ig the risk locident to the pion 0 “where so many inducements are held out fur “ speculation—the depositories of the surplus fevenue, consisting of Banks of any description, : ae in it reaches any considerable amount, re- som@ire-the closest vigilance on the part of the Go 3 ‘Al ba br denomination they may pass, are gov- erned by au almost exclusive regard to the in- test of the stockholders, That interest con- fugmentation of profits, in the furm nda large surplus revenue en- of | which, when exercised in its most restricted ss ry of Amity and Commerce between | sorted to, under various pretexts, for eonveniences have already resulted to our | cal truth, that no greater taxes should be impos- ‘ _ | ed than are necessary for ap econominal admin- »- Questions growing out of the act of dis- istration of the Government ; and that whatev- ning a pee of Texian troops.under the | er exists beyond, should be reduced or modified. | This doctrine does in no way conflict with the | | otic Legistature will not fail in consulting the | interests of the parts, to adopt such course as _. tween the two Governments in reference | ofthe whole ; and thus ensure that permanen- to both sabjects, will be found amongst | cy inthe policy of the Government without which the accompanying documents. It contains | a@ fall statement of all the facts and cir- | vain and fruitless. This great and vitally im- cnmstances, with the views taken on both | portant task rests with Congress; and the Ex. sides, and the principles on which the | “in time of need, not only of private es ‘ i The only remaining subject of regret is, that -etho remaining stocks of the Government do not - fall. due at an earlier day ; since their redemp- a d.be’entirely within its control. As it | _ernment te ga into the market for a purchase of | | information and qualifications altogether dis- “sion Of this sort is, at this moment, entertained; | “4816—the currency of the country has | it & Hew country like that of the United States | nking institutions, under ly follows. ‘The important power of taxation, form, is a burden on labor and production, is re- having no affinity to the motives which dictated its grant, and the extravagance of Government stimulates individual extravagance,dntil the spirit of a wild and ill-regulated speculation, involves one and all in its unfortanate results. In view of such favorable consequences, it may be laid down as an axiom, founded in moral and politi- exercise of a sound discrimination in the selec- tion of the articles to be taxed, which a due re- gard to the public weal would at all times sug- gest to the Legislative mind. Itleaves the range ests of the country. Composed as is the Un- ion, of separate and independent States, a patri- all efforts to advance the public prosperity are my; and recommend to you, as well worthy | your best consideration, many of the suggestions | po it contains. ‘The Secretary in no degree ex- | aggerates the great importance, of pressing for- ward, without delay, in the work of erecting and finishing the fortifications, to which he par- ticularly alludes. Much has been done towards placing our cities and roadsteads in a state of security against the hazards of hostile attack, | within the Jast four years ; but considering the new elements which have been, of late years, midable implements of destruction which have been brought into service, we cannot be too ac- tive or vigilant in preparing and perfecting the means of defence. I refer you, also, to his re- port for a full statement of the condition of the Indian tribes within our jurisdiction. ‘The Ex- States, beyond those limits ; and it is now ena- | bled to congratulate the country at the prospect | in the arts of civilized life ; and through the to the task of their improvement—we may | that branch of the service. The present or- | ganization of the Department, imparts to its | | operations great efficiency ; but I concur fully in the propriety of a division of the Bureau of | Construction, Equipment, and Repairs, into two | Bureaux. ‘The subjects, as now arranged, are | incongruous, and require, to a certain extent, | similar. The operations of the squadron on the coast | of Africa have been conducted with all due at- | tention to the object which led to its organiza- | | tion; and I em happy to say that the officers | and crews have enjoyed the best possible health, | under the system adopted by the officer in com- 'mand, It ts believed the United States is the | only Nation which has, by its laws, subjected to the punishment of death, as pirates, those | who may be engaged in the slave-trade. A | similar enactment on the part of other Nations — not fail to be attended by beneficial re- | sults. | In consequence of the difficulties which have | existed in the way of s2curing titles for the ne- | cessary grounds, operations have not yet been | commenced towards the establishment of the | Navy Yard at Memphis. ‘So soon as the title | is perfected, no further delay will be permitted | tointervene. It is well worthy of your consider- | ation, whether Congress should not direct the | establishment of a rope-walk in connection with | the contemplated Navy Yard, as a measure not only of economy but as highly useful and neces- sary. The only establishment of the sort now connected with the service is located at Boston; | and the advantages ot a similar establishment, convenient to the hemp-growing region, must | The report of the Secretary presents other | character in connection with the service. | ofthe Postmaster General, it affords me contin. ued cause of gratification to be able to advert to the fact that, the affairs of the Department, for the last four years, have been so conducted as, from its unaided resources, to meet its large expenditures. -On my.coming intovoffice a debt of nearly $500,000 existed against the Depart- ment, which C ss discha by an appro- ® | priation from the Treasury. e Department, on the 4th of March next, will be found, under io. overwhelm many, and the management of its present efficient b nt of i i petierers > : oan ained: ‘but it i; Se te pe 2 he a Sake we re wz * 2 4, LY Rtege ge SS et | OPSraion ie ta SUCE FS vE! o Py | great.importance. a. ip D Ve eer et The city was rife with rumors yesterday morning, to | Jt 4 the effect that our Minister to Mexico, the Hon. Wilson | _ policy of au- line of steam- to ply between this country and nd upon our own waters, for the f the mail.. The example of the British Government is well worthy -of imitation in this respect. The belief is strong tained, that the emoluments arising ion of mail matter to foreign coun- tries, would operate of itself as an inducement to cause individual enterprise to undertake that branch of the task; and the remuneration of the Government would consist in the addition readily made to our steam navy in case of emer- gency by the ships so employed. Should this suggestion meet your approval, the propriety of placing such ships under the command of expe- rienced officers of the navy will not escape your The application of steam to the | cogently recommends retirement the g sole the public . ith me_ into ion that, as my has been to. advance foreign ports, a Pint goed t osy have failed in accomplishing it ; and ion is heightened in no small de- when, under a deep and I have found myself con- qualified Veto, it has | not entirely ree by the fact that abiding sense of duty, strained to resort to the neither been followed by disapproval on the part of the People, nor weakened in any degree their attachment to that great conservative fea- ture of our Govornment. Wasutneton, December, 1844. APOTHECARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES FINE CHEWING TOBACCO, LSO—SS3ppmmicin Gigmiwss, forsale , at the Peoples Drug Store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. JOHN TYLER. observation. of selection undefined ; and such selection should | purposes of naval warfare, always be made with an eye to the great inter- | an extensive steam marine as important in es- timating the defences of the country. Fortu- nately, this may be attained by us to a great ex- | tent without incurring any large amount of ex- ' penditure. Steam vessels to be engaged inthe will be best calculated to advance the harmony | transportation of the mails on our principal wa. ;- | ter courses, lakes and parts of our coast, could | also be so constructed as to be efficient as war | vessels when needed ; and would of themselves, | constitute a formidable force in order to repel at- We cannot be blind to the ecutive can do no more than recommend the | fact, that other nations have already added large general principles which should govern in its numbers of steam ships to their naval arma- execution. | ments; and that this new and powerlul agent is I refer you to the report of the Secretary of | destined war, for an exhibition of the condition of the ar- | world. the sedition. It is rumored likewise that two provinces had joined the movement, but the last mail which had reached the city of Mexico, failed to corrobo- * rate this intelligence. DR. P. Henderson’s Ague and Fever Remedy, SAFE and certain cure,may be had at the Peo- ple’s Drug store, from HENDERSON & WHEELER. tacks from abroad. - ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, RAY’S Ointment, Jayne’s Vermifuge, Hemlin’s and McLane’s Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’s and Jaynes | family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, Dyott’s Hooper’s Spen- cer’s Hull's, Peter's, Phelps’ and Beckwith’s pills ; also, Dr. P. Henderson’s Stomachick Elixer, may be had at the People’s Drug store. to revolutionize the condition of the It becomes the United States, there- fore, looking to their security, to adopt a similar licy ; and the plan suggested will enable them to do so at a small comparative cost. I take the greatest pleasure in bearing tes- | timony to the zeal and uatiring industry which has characterized the conduct of the members of the Executive Cabinet. propriate sphere, has rendered me the most ef- ficient aid in carrying on the Government; and | it will not, I trust, appear out of place, for me to bear this public testimony. employed in the propelling ships, and the for. | objects which should ever be held in view by those entrusted with the administration of pub- lic affairs, are rigidly, and without favor or af- fection, so to interpret the national will, ex- pressed in the laws, as that injustice should be done to none,—justjce to all. the rule upon which they have acted ; and thus, ecutive has abated no effort in carrying into ef. | it is believed that few cases, if any, exist, fect the well-established policy ef the Govern. | wherein our fellow citizens who, from time to ment, which contemplates a removal of all the | time, have been drawn tothe seat of Govern- tribes residing within the limits of the several | ment for the settlement of their transactions with the Government, have gone away dissat- Where the testimony has been per- of an early consummation of this object. Many | fected, and was esteemed satisfactory the of the tribes have already made great progress Claims have been promptly audited ; and this | in the absence of all favoritism or partiality.— operation of the schools established among them | The Government which is not just to its own aided by the efforts of the pious men of various | People, can neither claim the affection, nor | religious denominations—who devote themselves | the respect of the world. At the same time, the closest attention has been paid to those | fondly hope that, the remains of the formidable matters which relate more immediately to the | tribes which were once masters of this country | great concerns of the country. Order and effi- may be well worthy the consideration of | will, in their transition from the savage state, to ciency in each branch of the public service, aa /a condition of refinement and cultivation, add | have prevailed; accompanied by a system of | another bright trophy to adorn the labors of a | the most rigid responsibility, on the part of the | well-directed philanthropy. | receiving and disbursing agents. | The accompanying report of the Secretary | illustration of the truth of this remark, deserves | of the Navy, will explain to you the situation of | to be noticed, that the revenues of the Govern- | ment, amounting, in the last four years, to up- wards of $120,000,000, have been collected ‘and disbursed, through the numerous Gov- ern.nental agents, without the loss, by default, ofany amount worthy ofseriouscommentary. | The appropriations made by Congress for | the improvement ofthe rivers of the West, and | ‘of the harbors on the Jakes, are in a course of | ‘judicious expenditure under suitable agents; | and are destined, it is to be hoped, to realize | allthe benefits designed to be accomplished by , I cannot, however, sufficiently im- press upon Congress, the great importance of | withholding appropriations from improvements which are not ascertained, by previous exami- | ‘nation and survey, to be necessary for the shel- ter and protection of trade from the dangers of | * storms andtempests. Without this precaution, | the expenditures are but too apt to enure to the | benefit of individuals; without reference to the | a only consideration which can render them 'constitutional—the public intcrests and the | general good. I cannot too earnestly urge upon you the in- | terests of this District, over which, by the Con- | stitution, Congress has exclusive jurisdiction. | It would be deeply to be regretted should there | be, at any time, ground to complain of neglect on the part of a community which, detached as it is from the parental care of the States of Vir- ginia and Maryland, can only expect aid from Congress, as its local legislature. _the subjects which claim your attention, is the | prompt organization of an asylum for the insane, who may be found, from time to time, sojourn- ing within the District. _manded by considerations which apply to branch- be apparent to all. | es of the public service. For the necessities in this behalf. to invite your particular attention to the report of the Secretary of the Navy. I have thus, gentlemen of the two Houses of Congress, presented you a true and faithful pic- ture ot the condition of public affairs, both for- The wants of the public service are made known to you; and matters of no ordinary importance are urged upon your 1 I not be permitted to con- gratulate youon the happy auspices under which you have assembled, and at the important change in the condition of things the last three years? Duri tions with foreign powers, ace of our lbs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for sale at the People’s drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. R. P. Henderson's invaluable Anti-bilious pills for sale at the People’s Drug store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 Each, in his ap- ; | Dh Y VA The cardinal AND COMMISSION HALL & HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that they lsave in connection with the general Garde @eersy UBuasfone@asss, added to that of For- warding ; and having large and commodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills than any other house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for | the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be found in our possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 FALL AND WINTER FASHIONS FOR 1844! At the Old Tailoring Establishment. HORACE H. BEARD AS just received of Mr. F. Manan, the London, Paris and Philadelphia Fashions, for the Spring & | Summer of 1844, which far surpasses any thing of the | kind heretofore published. He sti TAILORING in all its various branches, at his old stand, where he is | ever ready to meet and accommodate his old and new | | customers with fashionable cutting and making of gar- | ments, not to be surpassed by any in the Southern coun- try. Punctuality, despatch and faithful work as has been, always shall be his aim and object. encouragement, he hopes to merit its continuance. P. S. Reference he decms unnecessary, as his experi- | ence and work for the Jast thirteen years will show. Oct 5, 1844—tf28 FURNITURE! FURNITURE?! HE subscriber respectful- ly informs his friends and the public that he still continues to carry on | FORWARDING This has been ll carries on the BUSINESS The fact, in Thankful for past H. H. BEARD. ieanil @Snbimet? WDmsimessz,s | in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J. & | W. Murphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, | He has on hand a large assortment of furniture, and | keeps in hisemployment the best of workmen, and uses the beet matenals the country affords. at all times an assortment of such work as will suit the | wants of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Sec- | retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- dnds, Bed-steads, Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, &c. A neat assortment of Coffins will also be kept on hand, rranged from twenty inches to the largest size. All of the above shall be made in the best style, and the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other | shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. | All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken | DAVID WATSON. He has on hand | in exchange for work. aera «= SE Ke HE subscriber being determined to remeve to the west, offers for sale his plantation lying on fourth creek, within two miles of Concord Church, two miles of Liberty Hill, and eight miles Northwest of States- ville, containing 380 ACRES, upon which there is about 100 acres in cultivation ; 40 of which is fresh; a good Orchard and a first rate meadow ; two DWELLING HOUSES, one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind of a spring ; 2 first rate new SAW MILL AND OIL MILL, now building ; and will be finished before possession will and healthy section of country. Persons fond of machinery and a pleasant sit- uation would do well to cai] and view the premises, as I will sell lower than any plantation can be bought in this section of country with equal soil and im Terms accommodating. Liberty Hill, Iredell co., May 20, 1844 TO THE PUBLIC. HE subscriber takes this method of infor- public, that he still continues to carry on the business of STONE CUTTING, as usual, at his granite of Salisbury, near the ald Charleston road, where y alt orders for Mill Stones, of the shortest notice. Also, for sale, at the Jowest prices, window sills, door ugh building rocks, tomb Such course is also de- | matters to your consideration, of an important | In referring you to the accompanying report | be given ; a good ne eign and domestic. consideration. S SILAS D. SHARPE. which has occurred in that period ques- vital importance » have been se‘tled and adjusted. A desolating and wasting war with savage tribes, has been brought The internal tranquility of the country, threat- questions, has been preserv- credit of the Government, which had embaarassment, Se tnorehghty : Its coffers wh ‘ been on seven miles south he is able to ened by agitating a tox stones, &c. ” LTSHOUSER. , ae eee ." rs x for the Eangti critical state of Mexican affairs, they are doubiléss of way home, and also that a serious revolution had broken - out in Mexico which had resulted in the overthrow of San- ta Anna. ‘There certainly was some foundation for this startling intelligence ; but the news does not turn ont as important as Was at first reported, although still of a mo- mentous nature. An insurrection has broken-out at-Guadalaxara, Gu- anajuato and San Luis, sufficiently serious to require the personal attention of Santa Anna. The movement was headed by Gen. Pareotes, who calls the President to an account for the enormous sums of money éxpended du- ring his administration. Our information on thisubject is derived from a letter dated Mexico, the 16th November, from 2 highly respectable and unquestionable source — Santa Anna had raised an army of 10,000 men, and pro- ceeded towards Guadalaxara for the purpose of quelling HoiInm We learn further, that the American Minister Pieni- potentiary, Wilson Shannon, Esq., has temporarily sus- pended all his official relations with the Mexican Gov- ernment. It seems that the American Minister thought proper to remonstrate with the Government upon the subject of the projected invesion of Texas. His com- plaints were received with a very bad grace, and we are informed that the Mexican Minister replied to Mr. Shan- non that the United States had nothing whatever to do with the internal affairs of Mexico, and that whatever proceedings might be in contemplation agairst a revolt- ed province was no concern whatever of the U. States, or of any other Foreign Power. Mr. Shannon’s letter is published at length, in the Na- cional of the 9th. It is a spicy and somewhat objugato- ry production, in which strong language is employed, and threatening intimations held out. He contends—|st. that a war with exas by the Mexican Government ought not to be tolerated in the manner in which it is pro- posed to carry iton. 2d. That such a war should not be waged, pending the negotiations for the annexation of Texas. 3d. That the United States became rightful- ly possessed of Texas by the purchase of Louisiana. 4th. That by the Mexican Constitution of 1824, Texas was proclaimed free and independent ; 5th. That the acqui- sition of Texas is of vast importance to the United States. These arguments are urged at considerable length, and as far as we can judge from a Spanish translation, with much force and emphasis. The considerations stated by Mr. Shannon will, says he, in the event of a war be- ing waged against Texas, render it “ highly offensive to the United States.” He concludes as follows: ‘“ The undersigned has likewise been instructed to repeat to your Excellency, while making the present protest, that which has already been stated by the Charge d’ Affaires, of the United States, on the announcement of the con- clusion of the treaty, viz: that the measure has been a- dopted with no view of hostility towards Mexico, and that should annexation be consumated, the United States will be ready to settle any questions connected with it on the most liberal terms.” The reply of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Senor Rejon is, in substance as stated, though couched in cour- teous and respectful terms. It enters into an elaborate examination of the various topics embraced in Mr. Shan- non’s letter, and attempts to refute the grounds of the pro- test. As a proof that this difficulty is considered important, Mr. Bankhead, the British Minister at Mexico, immedi- ately despatched the ship of war Spartan, to the Balize, under the command of Lord Minto, with despatches for the same government. The American Minister availed himself of the same opportunity to lay before the United States Government a statement of what has transpired. From th® officers of the Spartan we learn that Gen. Duff Green had arrived at Vera Cruz, from the city of | Mexico, with despatches for our Government, and em- barked immediately on board the cutter Woodbury. The | W. sailed for Pensacola on the 17th—the day of the sail- ing of the Spartan. The despatches of General G. are | thought to be of the greatest importance. : So far as we can learn from a most hasty perusal of | | our files, disturbances have broken out in the state of Jalisco, the capital of which is Guadalajara. General | Paredes appears to be at the head of the movement, and the affair is evidently regarded by the press and by the officers of the government as extremely serious. A sin- | gular circumstance in the business is, that Gen. Canalizo, the “ Provisional ” President, is now giving orders to the “ Constitutional” President, Santa Anna. The latter having received notice to place himself at the head of the troops concentrated at Jalappa, at once joyfully complies. | His orders were to march at once to Queretaro, a eity | three or four days march from Mexico, and on the road to Guadalajara, there to operate as the exigencies of the case might demand. Santa Anna put his troops at once in motion, and announces to head quarters that he has under his command 7,000 infantry, 1,500 cavalry and 20 field pieces, all in the best state of equipment. From Encero—one of Santa Anna’s haciendes, near Jalapa, where he met his new bride—he issued, on the 6th ult., a brief and spirited address to the army. He denounces the conduct at Peredes, in stiring up a revolu- tion in Guadalajara, declares him a traitor and the in- strument of a faction, and appeals to the troops by their former exploits to stand by him, and chastise the infa- | mous crime. He calls himself the humble instrument of the Government, ready to do all in his power to preserve the integrity of the territory and sustain the constitution- al government, Gen. Canalizo, too, issues his address from the Capi- tal to the Mexican Nation and to the army, appealing to them to stand by their country and by Santa Anne in this moment when the Nation, already involved in a war with Texas, is now threatened with new internal dissensions. He appears to regret that the march of the army upon Texas should have been interrupted by this last outbreak, bat promises to mete out to the guilty all the punishment the laws will authorize. Gen. Arista appears to be all this while engaged in re- pressing the Indian outrages in Northern Mexico, the “aecoants of which already given by us; have not been exaggerated. The loss in the affairs of Los Moros are stated by him, in his official report, in nearly the same figures as we gave. Want of time and room prevent us going more into | detail in relation to the affairs of Mexico. We shall now look with anxiety for another arrival from that distracted ‘ & rS ~ * ler’s last. The gre one which was ¢; dy aa special notice, the Texas question, pies a large portion of the Message, aii. it is evident that the.Pres' would fyi move heaven and eart aplish] grand scheme of Anne tion having once been rejected in States Senate, and the President beings mmends in his message, in.view of the y sult of the recent . Presidential: eleci which he says was on. of the Pry ple and a majority of the States in fy of Annexation, that it be done by a joiy resolution of both houses! .«’ ; Senate is the Constitutional body to ratif treaties proposed by the President, John Tyler in his message sets the bad «. c ample of recommending an unconst almeasure ! His administrationeommen ed in treachery, and/ends by am act by little. short of treason... John’ Tyler is weak man, andbis i Rape Dee weak and bad. James K. Polk weak man, and a blind Partis ministration may be b above Rule, which forbid the reception d Abolition petitions. What will the & mocracy of the South say to this !—the who have taken upon themselves the spe: cial guardianship of the’ Institution of Slavery? ‘Will they bolt at this desertion of them by their Northern. Democrag brethren? Or will they silently submits they have done on former occasions toi dignities offered them, by their “ Natural] Allies ?” “a If the majority in the House of Repre sentatives were composed of Whigs, #8) should never hear the last about the peal of this Rule; but since it is the de ings of Locofocoism, the contemptible dei agogues who have made Abolitionia their hobby horse to ride upon—and baw held up the Locofocos of the Free’ State as the friends of the South on this vil question—will be apt-'tolie low. ~~) | its as a triumph !—an indteation that the But what‘is likely to be the result of repeal of this Rule? «We conceive, $ that one result will be the gratification Mr. Adams, at his final tridmph’; wttovel honestly, no doubt, believed the Ruletm trary to the spirit of the Constitution. & Its repeal will be received by the abolitigt cause is gaining strength in the Congre™ of the United States! It may inspire the with fresh courage, and as a 3rd result thef will petition stronger than ever, and Uo gress will find it a heavy tax upon the time, to receive and dispose of their ical prayers. For our own part we believe it ¥® better that the Rule had never been pa ed; but having received the sanction ® the House, and been put in operation, wish Mr. Adams had not been so very CO® scientious as to the sacred right of petiio™® particularly when it is a settled princi ‘in our Government, that Congress caanu® accomplish the prayers of the petition@™® as in this case, and against whom it wo intended the Rule should operate. « » Abolition Fanaties may send op ™ petitions to the Halls of Congress by ie) ship-load, but_we trast and believe the day is yet distant when that body will ® far transcend its powers, as to yield them, and interfere with matters ™™ properly and Constitutionally come ®"™ the Legislation of States. oe We have been credibly informed 8 the Lecofocos of this District, are "> ning to agitate the question among selves, as.to the man who shall ra)” Congress; and, we understand, bave® candidate alfeady designated in the son of Col. Dames ( ¢ wan, of Calan but. with what. prospects of succes know not. The best of the joke *"= the: rs of the Locofoce PP = Ea , ¢ n 2 ST .~ Xe the A: = Leipsie, in reply to a Circular on the sub- ject, issued by the Seeretary of the Trea- sury, Will, we do earnestly hope, have the effect of opening the eyes of the Ameri- ‘the importance of the sub- x it, ‘the United States—the jand of Wasntneron, Avams, Jurrerson, Mavison, and a host of other great and good men, be made the common recepta- cle for the off-scouring of all Europe—for men who have been convicted of the most heinous crimes? No! Weraise our voice against it! And we appeal to the People of the United States to see to this matter, and that quickly too. If our country is thus to be flooded with fiends in human shape, we fear the inestimable privileges which we now enjoy, will not be of long doration. (It is high time. that Congress should tale some notice of this worst of all seourges, that is likely to befall the country. “TI have made inquiries with respect to the trans of paupers fram this country to the United States ; but State affairs being in this not.as openly cgnducted as might be desired, I have not been successful until of late, when, by confidential communications, I have learned things which will require energetic measures on the part of the United States to be counteracted. _ Not only paupers, but criminals, are | from the interior o this country, in ordér to be embarked there for the United States!” “ A Mr. De Stein, formerly an officer in the service of the Duke of Saxe Gotha, has lately made propositions to the smaller States of Sax- opy, FOR TRANSPORTING THEIR CRIMINALS to the port of Bremen, and 2MBARKING THEM THERES FOR THE UNITEE STATES AT SEVENTY- FIVE DOLLARS PER HEAD! which offer has been accepted by several of them. The first trans- so mar who for the greater part have condemned to hard labor for life, (among them two NoTorrIous ROBBERS, PrerreR and AL- BREGHT,) will leave Gotha on the 16th of this month; and it is intended by and by, to empty all the work-houses and jails of that country, in this manner!! There is little doubt that sev- eral inStates will imitate the nefarious prac- tice! ! order to stop it, I have sent an arti- cle into the General Gazette of Augsburg, where- in I haVe attempted to demonstrate that this be- _ haviour was contrary to all laws of nations, that it was a shameful behaviour towards a country which offers the best inducement to German manufactures.” “It has of late also become a general prac- tice in the towns and boroughs of Germany, to get rid of their paupers and vicious members, y col the means for effecting their pas- sage to the Uuited States, among the inhabi- — and by supplying them from the public ye It is stated that the Mayor of the city of Baltimere, in a letter to the President, says thaf rouRTEEN Convicts FROM Bremen, BAD BREN LANDED IN THAT City! These criminals were shipped in trons, and those tmarksof crime and degradation kept on until'the vessel arrived near that port. Leocofocoism in all its Glory! We see by our Georgia papers, that the “Locofoco party in Augusta, are determin- ‘ed to turn out of office,so soon as Mr. Poik shall take the reins of Government in his hands, the Postmaster of that City, “and he a democrat. Notbecause he is not competent—not because is not honest—not _because he has not given general satisfac- | tion—but because he employed Whig Clerks ; men every way qualified to act -assuch. This is democracy for you !— ‘The charge of proscription against the “Whigs comes with a bad grace from Lo- tofocos, when they are hunting up victims The of their own party for the guillotine. have such a representative in Cong the people of the District may rest assured that évery thing calculated to “advance their welfare, will be attended to: Resolved, That the Secretary of the Treasury be requested to present to this House an estimate of -the cost of placing the Branch Mint at Charlotte, in North Carolina, in a condition for resuming ope- | rations. } | } Information has been received at Boston by | the arrival of the barque Sappho, Capt. Crock- | er, from Canton to the 3d of August, and Macao | to the 4th, four days later than received by way | of England. The Sappho brought despatches for our Gov- ernment from Mr. Cusutne, among which is | said to be the Treaty made by him with the Emperor of China. By this treaty, it is stated, we have gained every privilege which the En- glish obtained by treaty some time since. Mr. Cusnine was at Macao when the Sappho | left, and was to sail in the United States brig A TREATY WITH CHINA. | | attached to the embassy were well. Capt. Joshua Towne, of Bostoh, which had sailed homeward from Macao, July 24, had been attacked by a piratical Chinese Junk, which he succeeded in capturing, and had taken his prize to Hong Kong. 4th of August, were the Brandywine, Commo- dore Parker, for West Coast of America, De- cember, 1; St. Louis, Capt. Tilton, to sail on a cruise September 1; and brig Perry, Capt. Keith, to sail on a cruise August 15. FROM PERU. Accounts received at New York from Callao to the 2lst August represent this whole country to be ina state of great confusion. General Castello was expect- ed at Callao with an army of about five thousand troops to attack that place, which was making preparations for defence.— in the city. It was supposed that Gener- al Castello would take the place. The Ex-Presidents La Fuente, Forrico, and Vi- dal were at Lima. President Vivanco. persed, had arrived at Callao, with some of his followers, in a steamer. He was not permitted to land, but was ordered to Islay. Dublin had taken charge of the whole Pe- ruvian fleet at Islay, they (the fleet) hay- ing fired into the British Consul’s house at that place. The fleet had previously deserted and given itself up to Gen. Cas- tello. Four Presidents had been made in two years and a half; two of them a week previous to the sailing of the vessel which brings the above intelligence. The United States schooner Shark, from Guayanquil, was the only American ves- sel in port. The United States frigate Savannah sailed about a week previous for the Sandwich Islands. previous for Valpariso. FROM RIO GRANDE. We have another report, by a vesse l October, that Buenos Ayres had declared | was, on motion of Mr Reid laid on the table. | on his motion, referred to committee on that subject. | Perry, bound for Mazatlan, on the Mexican coast, on his way to the United States, on the | 15th of Aug. Mr. Cusutne and the gentlemen | Capt. Crocker states that the barque Convoy, | The United States vessels at Macao on the | | There were about three thousand troops | who had had a battle with General Cas- | tello and been beaten, and his troops dis- | The British frigates Talbot and | States store ship Relief sailed four days which sailed from Rio Grande on the 10th “the A pee Me pres > noe x - - hen - *% - » ich ina : . oo oa] ait 0} angen iia! | ~ s <. the election of two ficiency to pay all, the trust fund shall be disbursed. pro The country cannot tail to be struck with the ree Francis nted a Preamble and Resolution aa-' Ot eoeu'tn wast tee proms ane atta 2 countenance in| ae Se te tape dota - | OF SCR Sn Cir to procure the 17th day of December next,-we will sell. at sian te Re ene ae in Twa | plans for which we should never have bg on the premises, dhe Wealseae sa ate nm , : * 4 . ’ > : : in the possession of Emily Perry of Wake county, which | wish aid from any quarters 7 Be wer | age, cle. meee i tes ren were read, and referred to the Committee on claims, Worthy of us. ie is ce ly ret. occa- Five i ti suty ‘Acre pt ee Mr Boyden presented a Bill for the most speedy and | sion, since our very childhood az a nation, when | ; ve Hundred and Twenty Po > equitable settlement of the Estates of deceased persons, | we were ever reduced to sue for the support of of superior with excellent improvements, and un- - which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, Kings, put ourselves under their protection, and der-a fine state of cultivation. Also, =. and ordered to be printed. The following Bills were read the third time, passed and ordered to be En d: . To incorporate the Franklinville Goards in the County of Randolph ; to protect the public Bridges in Tyrrell and Washington Counties. Hovse or Commoxs.—Mr Lord, as Chairman of the Committee on Propositions and Grievances, to whom was referred the Bill to establish a new County by the name of Graham, recommending its rejection. This report Wednesday, Dec. 4. Senate: Mr Francis presented a memorial of sundry citizens of Macon and Cherokee counties, relative to granting to J. Southerlin the priviledge of working a Sil- ver Mine in the county of Macon, which was read and On Thursday, in the Senate, the following Engrossed bills were received from the House, and passed their first reading : Bills to cede a portion of Rutherford county to that of Henderson. Bill to amend an Act incorporating the Trustees of Edenton Academy. The bill to extend the provisions of an Act for the re- lief of sach persons as may suffer from the destruction of the Records of Hertford county, occasioned by the burn- ing of the Courthouse and Clerks Offices of said county, to the counties of Montgomery and Stanly, passed its 2d reading. For the Watchman. TO ONE WHO CAN LEAST UNDERSTAND THEM. How oft’ have I, in dreamy youth, Fancied some being bright and fair Whom I could love as holy truth, And on my bosom nestle there ! But all my dreams like dreams were naught, And all my fancy fanci'd vain Until thy smile illum’d my heart, And now I live in dreams again. The sweetest dream that ever rose In vision bright before my eyes, And made me long in sweet repose For dreamy life that never dies. Not all the joys of every hour Tho’ crowded in a moment’s space, Can equal half that holy power I feel in gazing on thy face. I'd rather have a look, a smile, Than live a gain my dreamy life ; I'd even try and die awhile Then wake, to know thee as my wife. X x Y. December lat, 1844. FRIDAY MORNING. | THE U. STATES AND MEXICO. The Baltimore American of yesterday | contains the following letter from a cor- respondent at Washington, which shows | in what light the difficulties between these | two countries is regarded in Washington : Washington, Dec. 7. | | The correspondence published in the Intelligencer of this morning has given | rise to much discussion in this city and is well calculated to interest every citizen in ‘the country. It is difficult to foresee what ‘the result will be. The American Minis- | ter in his correspondence with Senor Re- | jon, the Mexican Secretary of State, ap- pears to have acted upon direct instruc- a eet bon ah to be rt of those now in power. « too much ; in every other, for political prudence » ~ - P Et ‘+ and rerelg! =4 , a invite their intervention in our affairs. The instructions, in this sense, discloses far and for the public information, far too little.— It greatly imports the people to know the whole Jength and breadth of this novel step, to sound the precise depth of this new humiliation, to know substantively what it is, how it came about, what prec it, what it absolutely in- volves, both to France and to ourselves. It must at once occur to every one as impos- sible that a discreet Minister, long-practised in | public affairs, like Mr Kine, sh have held | with the most polite of reigning Princes, on a | subject so delicate and so important, a conver. | ly tail, then, to have been preceding instruc- tions, and those of a tenor which it greatly more concerns the country to know than the iteration | lanthropy. The public, in a word, is at once sensitive on the score of our just national pride, and cautious as to whatever regards high and | dangerous points of our foreign policy. It will | therefore demand to know exactly what has | been done, and in what position we have been placed by these proceedings. It will desire to | see Mr. Krno’s despatch, detailing what pass- ed between him and the King of the French ; the authority upon which he went into such a conference ; the authenticity and tangibilit any pledges obtained or given ; jf there were any; and any subsequent commu- nication from our Legation at Paris that con- cerns the present attitude of the matter.— Nat. Intelligencer, of Dec. 10. COUNCILLORS OF STATE. The Register of the 10th instant, says: On Saturday last, the following gentlemen, (all Whigs,) were elected Councillors of State for the ensuing two years, viz: Rich- ard O. Britton, of Bertie, James W. How- ard, of Jones, Willie Perry, of Franklin. Nathaniel M. Roane, of Caswell, Absalom Myers, of Anson, Josiah Cowles, of Surry, and James Lowrie, of Buncombe. | Heavy Loss.—A gentleman in Tennes- see agreed, for twenty dollars, to give one dollar for the first electoral vote Governor Polk should receive over Mr. Clay, and double it in geometrical progression for the majority of the electoral college. The sum lost amounts to $36,893,457,467,420,103, 231. Wied In Iredell county, on the 5th instant, of pulmonary consumption, Mrs. JANE S. STEVENSON, consort of John F. Stevenson, and daughter of James and Ame- lia Adams—aged about 30 years. After a protracted illness, which she bore with Chris- tian resignation, she died in the triumph of faith—leav- | ing an affectionate husband and three children with ma- ny relations and friends to mourn their loss. In Smith county, Mississippi, on Thursday night the | 10th October, 1844, after two week’s sickness, which he | bore with christian firmness, Mr. ITHIEL TOWN LEMLEY, son of Col. Sam’! Lemley, in his 21st year. His death has left a vacuum in the circle of his friends | and acquaintance that time cannot supply. He was an | exemplary member of the Presbyterian church ; a duti- | ful son : an affectionate brother, and a sincere friend.— The United | tions from Mr. Calhoun in his letter of | September last. There is now a direct | issue between the two functionaries and | between the two Governments. Both of | the Governmental officials claim to have | spoken upon the authority of their respec- | tive Governments, and both have indulg- 'ed in language extending so far beyond | diplomatic courtesy as to have became a- busive of the Governments represented war against Brazil, and that the Brazil-| by each. You will find interesting mat- ian Government were collecting troops at | ter for grave comments in all that appears thus far. The end it is believed is not yet. As he lived without a blemish—so he died without a | murmur. May heaven bless this affliction to the family | | and friends of the deceased. | In this County, on the 11th instant, Mr. PHILLIP | RICE, in the 66th year of his age. He was a worthy citizen and consistent member of the Episcopal church. | In this Town, on the 11th instant, Miss MALINDA HADEN. | Music School. Miss EMMA J. BAKER, | OULD give notice that it is her intention to re- | open her Music School upon reduced terms, on | the first Monday in January, 1845. Her terms will be $10 per Quarter for Tuition upon | | Cabarrus co. Nov 25, 1844—3w31 T sions of Iredell county, on the estate of George Flowers, dec’d, and having obtained an order of Court to that ef- of | fect, will expose to public sale on the #6th day of De- the protocols, if | cember next, at the late residence of the deceased, all | security. TWENTY-SEVEN NEGROES. A large number of Horses, Cattle, (milch cows,) Sheep and Hogs, (some 35 or 40 fatted for pork, with a fine lot of Berkshire stock hogs,) upwards of 20 bales of NEW COTTON, ‘Corn, Wheat, and Oais. A large quantity of Provender.of eve ness, a Sulkey a and Gear. kind, a Carriage and Har. Harness, two Road Wagons BLACKSMITH TOOLS, Farming Utensils of every variety, valuable Household Furniture, (Sofas, Bureaus, Side- boards, éc., d&c.,) all in the best order. A fine Ptarno, sation of such moment, unless distinctly author- | A firct-rate brass 8 day Clock, a Library of Books, — ized by the President to do so. There can hard- | Kitchen Furniture, many other articles too numerous to mention. continue from day to day, till all is sold. and a quantity of Provisions, with Sale to A credit of one and two years will be given in the sale A | of the Land, with interest after the first year; and a of the Secretary of State’s dogmas about slave- | credit of twelve months as to the other property. Bond ry or his theories about the true designs of phi- | and approved secu rities required. D. M. BARRINGER, RUFUS BARRINGER, Executors. N. B. The above plantation and property can be seen | by calling at the premises. D. M. & R. B. | FIFTY NEGROES FOR SALE. HE undersigned having taken Letters of Adminis- tration from the Court of Pleas and Quarter Ses- the personal property belonging to said estate, consisting of about FIFTY-FOUR NEGROES, mostly young and valuable : a large stock of Horses and Mules, Cattle, Hogs, &c. ; a large quantity of Corn and Fodder, Rye, Oats and Hay, Fhouschold and Kitchen FURNITURE, Farming Utensils, Wagon and Gear, AND SUNDRY OTHER ARTICLES NOT HERE MENTIONED. The sale will actually take place, and continue from day to day until all is sold. A eredit of one year will be given, the purchaser giving bond and approved J. P. CALDWELL, Adm’r. N. B. All persons having claims against the estate are hereby notified to present them duly authenticated with- in the time prescribed by law, or this notice will be plead in bar of ® recovery ; and all persons indebted to the es- tate are requested to make immediate payment, as indal- gence cannot begiven. J. P. CALDWELL, Adm’r. Iredell county, November 20, 1844 3w31 SALE THURSDAY, DEC. 19, 1844! VALVABLS OF PROLSRET. HE undersigned being appointed Executors of the last Will and Testament of Joseph Owens, dec’d, T | will sell at public sale on the premises, on Thursday the 19th day of December next, all the PERSONAL PROPERTY belonging to said estate ; consisting of Horses, Cattle, YS ean Hogs, (somewhere about 25 fatted,)a large quantity of Corn, Oats, Wheat, Fodder, and Hay, one Wagon and Gear, one Gig and Har- ness, one set of Blacksmith Tools, one Wind Mill, HOUSEHOLD AND KITCHEN FURNITURE, and a variety of other articles not here mentioned.— Terms made known on the day of sale. HENRY C. OWENS, JAMES OWENS, Nov 24, 1844 2w32 Executors. LAST NOTICE. HOSE indebted to the firm of Locke, Chaffin and Locke, are requested to come forward and settle | their accounts either by note or cash, at a very early day; | otherwise, they will have cost to pay. y SON’ & WHEELER. 3132 HENDER Dec 7, 1844 | State of N. Carolina--Davidson County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions—Novem- English and Italian:cravats and satin Silk, kid, cassimere, buck and eo a | Carriage trimmings of every variety. | Smiths’ and carpenters’ tools. Tron, eustings, Blister, spring, and cast steel. . 38 boxes tin 600 pr. men’s lined & bound shoes, good and ' ' 500 pr. women’s sewed and pegged shoes'al | 1,000 pr. sewed-and pegged Negro slice: 3 cases Miles’ fine Philadelphia made $7 1-2 to 9. oh ee 12 cases thick wintér boots, all prices. 5 cases Philadelphia calf: skin boots, yery~ai 5 doz. Philadelphia calf skins, very. cheap,” 8 do. Lining and binding skins. .3 de hog skins. 20 doz,saddle Bia" fancy plush. 6,200 oak leather, good and cheap. ~~" GROCER 91 hh’ds. Porto Rico sugar: 556 1,600 woolsey and woolsey loaf snd 24 kegs Duponts F. F. F. powder! 7 npreray oer ye ua 100 boxes glass, 8x 10 and.10. 4,000 Ibs. white lead, warranted q 16-barrels tanners oil, very best artic 6,500 yds. ganney and dundee bagging,~"” 100 coils Virginia and Mannille rope?» ec: 800 lbs. rope suitable for mining. «© =< gees Ic The above goods were bought with ea he ly, and will be sold at wholesale and retail low as goods of the same qualities and style bought south of the Potomac. ’ rite JENKINS. & Oct. 3ist. 1844 27til39 : A FOR SALE; HAT well known and of Land,. called the TOM TRAOT, on the Yadkind nine miles from Salisbnry, containing % SIX HUNDRED ACRE! ‘ae + is ie 22 ae rf = a wee a a 5 eee ; 2 2 2 ~ x PES ane « ) | . . De a, 160 Acres River bottom ; 200 high land ; and 249 Acres.of-toleral making the €seRe) A @_— The bottoms-are well adapted to the’grow Corn, Wheat, Rye, and Oats, and the: : fine Cotton for the climate. _ The description or survey. I propose te A TRACT OF LAND on the 15th day of January next, (1845), 7 sale, one fourth of the purchase money: id. when th land is sold ; one fourth the 15th of January 16405 3 fourth the 15th of January, 1847, and one fourth the, January 1848. Bond and security required. Mr. Evan A. Davis, who lives on the land;‘will Wait ~ on persons wishing to buy, and show themethe land. <~ JOHN.CALLAWAY Ea pen. ss 5 4 “ Es *November 10, 1844 State of Morth Cavolitia, IREDELL COUNTY. © © 8. 9% Court of Equity—Fall Term, 184%, + a Carmi Gillespie, Administra- ’ en tor;with the will annexed of ‘ Wha, < Sao Jonas Leib, deceased. + ve. Christiana Leib and others— Legatees, and heirs at Law of Jonas Leib, deceased. T appearing to the satisfaction of the Ca following defendants are not in! 7 viz: the children of Elizabeth Hoov Hoover, Esther Leib, wife of ———— & wife Lydia, Jonas Leib, andthe rep ative sentatives of Julia Ann Downs, dee’d > Is is the deted by the Court, that publication be t ’ bove named defendants personally to . Judge of our Superior Court of Law and © held for the county of Iredell; atthe: Statesville, on the second monday after. (eri i) . Postmaster of Augusta, although a demo-| Polotus and making other preparations | ‘erat, is an honest man ; and was retained | for the emergency. | in office’by Gen. Harrisoy, and because | “he Has’had the independence to employ “those who were better qualified for Clerks, “the Locofoeos of that city are determined on his destruction. Ye hypocrites, let us “have no more from you about proscription : ‘for opinions sake ! day.in February next, then and there, pur to the bill of complaint filed ae. / mi Gillespie, Administrator with the : nas Leib, dee’d, in our said Court of Equity, Oar Government as now administered will not yield an inch in its demand upon Tex- . . as, (Texas continuing willing to come in- From the Nashville Whig November | to the Union,) and Mexico will not yield 28th, we learn that Mr. Pox, the Presi- | her claim toa portion of the country which dent elect, being on a visit to the Her-| she regards as a revolted Province. mitage, was on that-day to have a pub- | This correspondence, including the im- lic reception at N ‘lle by the citi | nortant letters of the 31st October and the whe Foe pe a e by Me emizens | 3d and 6th November, is officially, I be- on | lieve, before the State Department, and | the Piano, and $8 uarter for the Guitar—lower, \ mice ber Term, 1844. N motion, to prove the nuncupative Will of Zebe- | it is believed, than it is taught any where in the State. | Hours of attendance will be arranged to suit the con- | On Johnson, dec’d, late of Davidson county: It is | ordered by the court that publication be made for six venience of the pupils. | weeks in the Carolina Watchman, notifying the next of Salisbury, Dee. 10th, 1844—33tf Aa @— A BE BDe | Kin of said deceased personally to appear before the Jus- —— | tices of our said court, at the court-house, in Lexington, ISS Mary P. Mitchell and Miss CARO- | 2° the second monday in February next, and contest the \ j i said Will, or it will be admitted to probate. to the parva ico besa af oe lly to announce | "Witness, Chas. Mock, Clerk of said Court, the seeond | Monday, of Nov. 1844. CHAS. MOCK, c.c. c. A FEMALE SCHOOL » ams SHA 4 ag Ane 4 ey A | lowan.coun a FPIAREN up and commitied to ty on the 4th instant, am RY : bei ahowt 9 I eee eye, and says Mr he | N. Carolina. ‘The owner is requested v “~ | 32:6w Printers fee $5 50. 8 ; ; — has been the subject of a Cabinet meeting, | . : ; i | , pay charges, and take hime S sWo learn from the Georgia Jo U.S. Sream Faicare Mrssove—Capt. | but with what resalts Ido not learn. Mr. | Janney 10is, ‘Their scant year wil be dvd 800 AC RRS Oey sei nOnen — oe ee Oo Somes Journal, | Townsend, of the barque Douglass, just | Calhoun, as you may suppose from the ten- | into three quarters of three months each ; the vacation Of valuable iver Land for sale! Salisbury, Nov. 9, 1844128 s Minted at Milledgeville, that at the late | arrived at New York from Gibraltar states | oF of his letters to Gov. Shannon, dated | ® include the months of July, August and September. HE Tract lately owned by Col. Robert Maenamara, Daren i for President in Georgia, there | that a week previous to his sailing a south- | June 20, and September 10, is not very TERMS. well adapted to.the eulture of Cotton, Corn, Wheat, " Were polled, accordidg to the Tax returns | west gale destroyed the works which had kindly disposed towards Mexico, and the | English s Demet iamenar pet com ATi 00 nage rong caonprp ed freninbeng ete ave ia the Comptroller General's office, for| been constructed t ise th . whole effect of the Texas negotiation, | 1 ciudin g the highe s branches, 10 00 | ing on the farming business on a large scale. A great On the Great 1844, ; . o raise the steam fri- growing out of the rejected treaty and sub- | Latin per quarter 7 00 | bargain can be had in this valuable plantation. For Bouth-Wee— ¥ after allowing four per cent for all Mi S that her bo : ; : j SAMUEL REEVES. : 1g ; gate Missouri, that her bottom had split, | sequent arrangements, has been to bring | French per quarter, 7 00 | particulars enquire of Fight miles North of Lexi : gover sixty years of age who are not taxa-| and it would be impossible either to raise | the U. States and Mexico into actual col- op sp . 1” 00 Se ar i 278. W. of. RE 5 ome and of whom no return is ever made, | her or get any thing more from her. lision. Asthe question now stands it would} = « = Guitar, “ «4 9 00 Millsborous® = ¥ STANDARD KEEPER'S je large number of 15,944 votes. The seem impose a. te ro by te wept | Embrey, — PBVHE Rev. JOHN, WITHERSEOON, DD bes) =. pam PIS) Journal furthe that i Notice. ous apprehensions are felt by the wisest | = been appointed Principal of this Institution, in the OTICE—The undersigned baying been 4} denis b3 ‘ay aa a . has not ® Wirt sold at the Kilpatrick place, on Wednes- od teoloat heads that hostilities will en- | —"slsber7: Dee. 7. 1664 f32 place of Mr. John Bingham and Mr. James H. Norwood, NS STANDARD KEEPER f ot Row =e t that Henry Cray has a majority day the 18th instant, the Crop of CORN, Fod- |... Fortunately Congress is in session, I Will Hire, . who have resigned their situations hereby gives notice, that be is now red to ) the legal votes of ia. det, Hey, Oats, eo ; several very fine Mulse and Horses, | + y ; : N the Ist day of next, 40 Negroes, | The next Session’ of the School will commence on | and adjust half bushels, yerdsett we - —_—. some Milch Cows, and a number of fine Stock—| and more fortunately that branch of the belonging to Col. John B. Lord, consisting of men, | Monday the Gth.of January next. Dr. W will | jiquor measures, at * far as our own State is concerned, | Hogs, 2 Road Waggons and Gear, with all the-farming | Gove nt which has a right to be ad- and ited for "Those | devote his whole time to the Academy, aided by compe- | of George W- ; : tools, 1 good set Blacksmith Tools, with are ; women, boys and girls, suited for any pave have no positive evidence of illegal | Se a5 herein mentioned. At the same. other ar- | vised in all matters of Diplomacy. We | having Negroes of Col Lord,are r to have them tes being ci ; gene won th but there 4 here on the evening before the Ist of Janvery. All per- tes being given to any great extent.— | place will be sold (or rented for the next year) that valu- may hope for the best, Te 18 OCCA- | Wins indebted to him for negro hire are informed that B from the vote of some of the strong eh ceaper nf easter” yor lou sion to apprehend the worst. their notes sre placed in my bands for collection, end * Locofoco counties in the Eastern part of T. McDONALD, Gear. , dene ts ; Wht State, we aré inclined tothe beliefthat | Dee. + 644—-" | FRANCE.AND THE UNITED STATES. | Salisbury, Dec 14th 1 Re ; - ss + ‘ : ° . > 2 cacgerye & Hee = Sonia Frees Ee aoe 1 Chee Ren te eee Sp eal int we know ‘aes at single blow, wy realms, for weal or woe, Shieh. Yaa ghar napa so ce thou, unyielding foe 4 5 theorems wish beauty rife, owri and when shall end thy deadly strife. . eee what thou art pow— ies nd le thy pow’t o'er living things ; jer thy.danvp breath upon the brow a, the-spark ‘within, and brings Total. close-the pool that clings bind and decaying frame ; s the bright imaginings gof life that wil not bow to thee again. ) 4 Teall if. thou art near ‘seize some vietimy a8 thy prey : 1 ictorious wings and hear, we: F to my prayer ; and then away g guest; thy foot prints are decay! ms Sicilians ; yet methinks a bound in d-which thou canst never stray ; et ln 8 like autumn leayes aroond ; ; ile sof life, eternal and profound. n nite—the frat great cause € ne worlds that circle round © universe with laws e as He who brought ir ope whose mercy draws - re st great work) unto Him, taught Jom to revere by innate thought : ) Seing vide’ and rule all things, , Oo ‘Death? great as thou art, must yield and every shaft of thine, that wings L fe from oat warm hearts, thou could’st not wield at with perminion He who made will shield gu! from thy decaying touch ; and thou Tevel in corruption’s field ‘and man’s soul will-mever bow . ugh a <hy shadeless form he tremble now. tho Shae thou be dreaded when alone gid an free us from the cares and pains and waft thé spirit to the throne Almighty Eee where it gains | ; where joy reigns entire ; where hope and where love retains ‘a8 when it spoke man immortal from the dust awoke ! f M. C. -. "PEXAS. ¥tiewWs brought to New Or- “the. Jatest arrival at that place ston; the New Orleans “ Cres- ~ fin confirms information hereto- sived from other quarters of the of the - President elect of Texas in the existence of that young ¢as'an: 4ndependent Government : ; pers before us undeceive us in one | Fleatir. From an extract from a ; Lgl mted to Dr. Jones, President 4 st exas, and which recently found 1 ay.into, i in-the U. States, were led 5 > believe that that gentle- S regarding aunexation had ; misr ented, and that he was in It now appears ‘opinion was correct— od to unnexation. An meee this was furnished is “ascertained that eee eh y. Terrill was sent |, and’Mr. Riley Min =-Mr. Van Zandt stow B AEP Ave the Government ose. who hope to live on sire to make it a planta- 2 hart the people, @ ‘progenitors’ dis- Ste gs duence, and are almost op to ‘any such connexion.— » for t the ‘most part, warmly in fa- ne: Te will be in vain for VA ie the*popular will wy soon occur to AsSUuTre. eee " kas, 2 . tay o if ets eee ft re rm tion. 7. ware from. this cit more aa cllainhiore aut od, we t it for a "Tota Hi Noche fl Strict orders were given not to touch or molest se, | anything belonging to the Indians, and at the - > ee Geyer tr ae . ance of the country, we should be compelled to “| towns Our officers now held-a short and bur- of rendered strong by '@ grove of heavy timber | have been crossed had there been a sufficiency oaheied s large village some five miles d northern direction, situated updw the banks of a: stream, and that, from the general appear- pass, with our wagons, directly through the ried consultation, at which it-was determined to despatch fifty of our best mounted men directly to the village. A flag of truce was taken, so that an_ amicable. under ; might be brought about, if possible, with fellows who could make themselves exceedingly troublesome if they felt so disposed, and at the same time the party examined well their arms, to be ready in case the Indians should receive them in a hos- tile manner, As. | was now able to ride, and felt. anxious to he among the first to enter the village, I. mounted my horse. and accompanied the party. ‘The advance-guard under General McLeod followed at a convenient distance, ready to support us should hostilities ensue. When within a couple of miles of the Indian village a beautiful spectacle suddenly presented itself. Before us was a large and delightful val- ley, through which a river coursed along, with | just trees enough to relieve the eye without con- cealing any of the beauties. Ina large bend of the stream the village was situated, and all | around were the corn-fields, pumpkin and melon | patches of the inhabitants. In the distance, on | the other side, the prairie rose gently, without | a tree or bush to destroy the uniformity of the rich carpeting of green with which it was cov- ered ; in a western and southern direction, ex. actly on our course should we not cross the riv- er, the country appeared rugged and broken, and offering the greatest difficulty to our progress with the wagons. As we descended the Jong wive of the prairie which overlooked the valley, we could see that all was bustle and commotion in the village, now:searce a mile distant. Sudden a consid- erable party was seen, dashing off to the south- west, accompanied by a large troop of horses. We were not near enough to distinguish, with certainty, but saw enough to convince us that this party was composed of the women and | children, as well as old men of the tribe, and | | that with these they were despatching all their | superfluous horses. that our own reception would be anything but pacific, as the warriors always send off their families and moveable property when they them selves make a stand ; but our party kept steadi. lyon. Some of the older Indian fighters cast | glances back, to measure the amount of support | we might receive from the command in case we This seemed to indicate | powder horns and bullet-pouches, and examined | their flints and percussion-caps, to see that al was right. unteer would ask another for a few caps or ball | patches, or for a spare flint, and the whole face | of things began to assume an aspect decidedly belligerent, when suddenly another party was rectly in the footsteps of the former and larger | throng. mile, and it was evident enough that the latter | party was composed of warriors only, or grown men. Before we had reached the river, which bounded the village on its southern side, still another party was seen flying off in a northern direction, ascending the undulating prairie on | the opposite side of the town. From these movements it now appeared evi- tofore peaceful home ; yet thinking there might still be some of the tribe remaining, Van Ness and Carlos were sent forward with a white flag. As they entered the village a solitary Indian, | the last of his tribe that had remained to this time, was seen emerging from the opposite side | and dashing off at lightning speed on the trail | of his brothers. Thus, in certainly less than half an hour, was the Wacoe village deserted | * | by all its inbabitants, and in even Jess time not | one of them could be seen in any direction up- | on the prairies. tered the deserted town. Everything gave ev. | dence of the hasty departure of the inhabitants, | t Fires were still burning in the vicinity of every | lodge or wigwam, and earthen pots were found, | in which pumpkins were still boiling. Deer, | antelope, and wolf skins, sewed up and full of | corn; were left in their haste, and everything, betokened the unexpectedness of our approach, | and the suddenness of their flight. Not having | time to examine everything as closely as I wish- | ed, I reerossed the river, with ‘the intention of visiting the village at an early hour in the morn- | ing. ‘The command had arrived, anda camp- ing-ground been chosen: hy the time I reached | the opposite side of the stream. The site of this camp was near a corn-field, the position | immediately in our rear. The river would of grass on the opposite side for our animals. ne et ee ws CP Aa GT SE * tole “Gos ~~ * &. oP ows “pie ae steed In in Ropes val iba they had dis: | of doors, their lodges had neither fireplaces nor | enough, from the haste with which they depart. | evidently intended for musical purposes, was | found. should be attacked, while all looked well to their | In low and hurried tones one vol- }° turn for this sweet token of his homage. | . . . seen dashing from the village and following di- | waukd then, very posslbly, tell of Ris. Ganslag, | We were now within less than halfa | " ‘falo hunts, mostangs, war-paths, bear-fights, | | vouring each word, would throw back volumes | of tender affection—tell what she would do for | dent that the Indians were deserting their here- | ; | do a thing. | drop on one knee, lay down his lute, and con- | | er had carried off the ladder, and that she dared | T now held in my band had been a witness ; | A small party of us.crossed the river and en- | aoe = is - ne Pr. 7 Shas rather, for they 1 re: ally deserved that par d to be built, in rows, and had anair of neatness and regu- larity about them such as I bad never observed before in ad Indian village. ‘They were of con- ieal shape, some twenty or twenty-five feet ia | height, and about the same diameter on the floor, the materials used in their construction being } poles, buffalo. hides,.and rushes. The poles were stuck in the ground, aud after running up perpendicularly some ten feet, were bent over so as to converge to a point at the top, thus giv- mg & regular dome-like slope to carry off the rains, Over these, buffalo hides in semé instan- ces were made fast, and these again were cov- ered with long rushes—thus making thatched cottages, impervious to dust or rain. Within many of the houses, at an elevation of four or five feet from the ground, was a row of berths extending nearly the whole circuit, and veryneatly gotup. ‘The bettom of these berths appeared to be of rough basket work, the frame which supported them being of large poles.— As all the cooking for the family was done out chimneys. The inhabitants had carried off the | principal part of their furniture, but bad still left | ed, to convince us that for Indians they lived in | much comfort, and not a little style. Attached | to each residence, and immediately in the rear, | was another building of smaller dimensions, | the lower part of which was evidently used asa | corn-crib and storehouse. In these buildings | we found a quantity of corn and pumpkins, be- sides finely-cured venison, antelope and buffalo | meat. Above the corn-crib was a species of balcony, although without a railing, and this led into a small room in the second story, if I may so call it. One of the company said this room was the sleeping apartment of the young and marriageable squaws of the family,and that their mother kept a ladder by which they climb. ed up to it at night and were let down in the morning. This story may be true and may be not—I tell it as it was told me. In one of the main buildings an instrument, It was made of cane, and in some re- | spects resembled a fife, although much longer. | It had five holes for the fingers, besidesa nigath- | piece somewhat after the fashion of a clarionet. | | The notes of the instrument were nearly as soft | as those of a flageolet, the workmanship ex. | tremely neat, and evincing not only ingenuity, but taste ; and after hearing tho story of the | ladder, I could not he!p thinking that the same | 1 | instrument had, perchance, while in the hands | of some Indian Romeo, discoursed most elo- | quent music, to a belle of the tribe, who, like | Juliet, would step out on her balcony and pour | | forth her love and fealty to ber soul’s idol in re- He | and Raexting esis passion—recount to her | his perilous ’scapes in the chase—talk of bof- corn dances, and scalps; while she eagerly de- | him, where she would go fur him, how she was | willing to pack meat, make moccasins, hoe | | corn, dig potatoes, and do out-duor work | generally, besides sitting up of nights for his sake, and for no other person’s sake would she | He wou!d then, as in duty bound, jure her to fly—instantly fly with him, on a cho- sen steed, to the farthest prairies—fly anywhere, everywhere, so that she was with him, and only | him. With beating heart and lip trembling | | with emotion, she would tell him that her motb- | not, even for his sake, run the risk of breaking her neck by jumping down. Such might have been a scene to which this humble instrument and then, again, it might not. Little skilled am I in the vocabulary of an | Indian girl’s pledges of love; but as in these | affairs between parties ia civilized life each makes out as long a catalogue as possible of what he or she intends to do to make the other completely happy, it is more than probable that the case is the same among the uncivilized chil- dren of the prairies. Love is a very pretty theme for poets to dwell apon, and many of them | | have been known to dive upon it in the absence | of more substantial food; but there is more of matter-of-fact even in thie same love than your sentimentalists would make us believe, and oc- casionally those afflicted with it have a decided preference for mush, mutton, and safety over moonbeams, weceeaaks, and incensed mothers —and hence the Indian girl’s to eaping the balcony, This is all mere hr fatale reader may take it for what it is worth, while I return to my narrative. We two eee hours in the pleasant examin e ots, man. ver ft aks reiieating the ae, and other matters. I will not say that the Wacoes. know as mach about civilization as the Cherokees or Choctaws, who erate “sey! of iv. sertvares with the whites; hare ir eyes ay dali plas of civil. “seat 1 with the now soni comtortable | luxuries to. : a cette vas ht been cor- _ropted by association with the whites, nor made } oteped effeminate by the use of alcohol ;— and bere again they enjoy advantages. - In the early history of ‘Texas they were ut peace with the inhabitants of that Republic. “Large tiunt- ing parties of the tribe were frequently seen within her limits, and every relation appeared to bring additional peace and harmony, until an unfortunate affray occurred which induced them to dig up the tomahawk, and since that time ma- ny have been the inroads they have committed along the northern frontiers of Texas. I heardit-stated that the whites were guilty of bringing on this war by some actof bad faith towards the’ Wacoes, and the wound they then received has never been healed. From the fact of their hurrying off their women and chil- dren, as well as their large cavallada of borses and mules, it was evident that they placed no reliance in our assertion that we came among them with pacific intentions—they had heen deceived hy our men once, and Indian-like, looked for another violation of our words. The village we visited probably contained three or four hundred inhabitants, and there were others, both up and down the river, which we could sce in the distance. A crossing of the river was effected about ten o’clock in the morning, and after winding slowly through the | village, the command continued the journey | along the fertile bottoms ef the river, our course a little south west. Carlos said confidently that it was the Red River, and no one doubted, tor a moment that we were upon the hanks of that stream, some distance above Coffee’s Upper Station. The latter is a well-known trading- house high up on Red River, and the place where the different Indian tribes rendezvous to barter off their skins for rifles, blankets, and ammunition. At night we encamped upon the banks of the stream. Although the waters of the river, asI have before remarked, were brackish, a pure and fresh stream was discovered by. This was used by the men, but the cattle and horses would not touch it when they could obtain the river water. All the spoil we took from the Waco village consisted of a few pumpkins; the houses and everything about them were left untouched.— Fine fish were now caught i in the stream, which, with our regular rations and pompkins we had procured in the morning, gave usateast. Ma- | ay of my readers may think this but a meagre feast—boiled beef, fried fish, and boiled pump- | kins—but they should recollect that we had eat- en no vegetable substance for nearly two months and that-even fried eatfish was a rare dainty. During the day, Indians were seen scouting about on the distant hills, watching our move- ments; but our position was a strong one, and although we anticipated, no one feared the con- sequences of a night attack, farther than the | danger of having our horses run off. The fact that the Indians did not make an at- tackupon us, or attempt to steal our horses, was | probeby owing to the circumstance that they ad seen our six pounder. It is well known that | the Gdmanches and other prairie tribes have the greatest dread of cannon, and can never be in- | duced to approach within a mile of them. The story is told that a large party of Camanches attacked, many years since, one of the early | Missouri expeditions journeying with a small cannon, loaded with grapeshot and rifle-bullets. So greatly did the savages outnumber the | traders, that they felt confident of an easy and | sudden victory, and impressed with this belief attacked them in a solid body, and with their | usual yells. The»traders calmly waited until | they bad approached within a few yards, when ‘they let fly among them the unexpected shower | of missiles. The gun was well directed, and sent a large number of the Indians tumbling to | the phen Those who escaped were so pan- ic-stricken at the strange discharge, which car- ried such fearful destruction to their ranks, that they instantly wheeled and fled, and could not be induced to renew the aftack. Overrating. as they did, the power of a cannon from the effect | of this well-directed and fortunate shot, from that day to the present no party of the tribe has evor dared attack openly any company for- tunate enough to possess a fieldpiece. The tame of the big gun of the whites, so it is said, has spread from the Camanches to the neigh- boring tribes, and to such an extent has the sto- ry of its powers been magnified, that it is diffi- cult to get an Indian within its utmost range. Artificial Fish Ponds,—aA writer in the Al. baay Cultivator, who has lately visited Mr, Van | Buren’s farm at Kinderhook, gives a glowing account of the princely improvements on the grounds and gardens.—Among the objects which g've beauty and interest to the grounds, are two artificial ponds in the garden. They were easily made by constructing dams across a little brook originating from springs on the premises. Soon alterthey were made, (three | years ago) some fish were put inte them and they are now so well stocked with trout, pick- erel and perch, that Mr. Van Buren assures us’ theywwill-afford an abundant’ supply for his table. ‘This is a matter well worthy of cmsid- eration, “[here are many situations where such perch ponds may be made, and with a t expense, the luxury of catching and eating # fine trout or pickerel may be had at. any time. ——— — ‘ Two dollars in advance and two dollars and fifty cents at the’ end of the year. By a thap one year, secre dasonaned (ot the option 3 he pinizpoaene all arrearages are paid. TERMS OF ADVERTISING. of 6 Qne dollar per square a re itt speed ve © ee cio x he pe ewe cm 7 hibit wny’o ai wey foe THE A} AMBRICAN “aa TEW. et 3 ogee olla I, having been determined ned soseanabl Literary Monthly Review, to be ¢ of New York by Cronez H- to.the pernianent maintenance of Wuie principles ej improvement of Awerican Literature. The -undersigned, Whig members.of the Deniniy eighth Congress, from all sections of the Union, mostcor- | dially approve of the design, and urge it upom the Whigs | of the Republic for their ag wavering support. confidence may be extended by ihe public, assurance is. hereby given, that the continual assistance of meu that |; of the Whig Party has beén secured, and that fall trust is the reposed in the views and abilities of ‘the Editor. Members of the Senate. Willie P: Mangum, N. C:; George Evans, Mé.3 J. Crittenden, Ky. ;- J. McPherson Berrien, Ga. ; abe F. Simmons, R. Island ; James Alfred Pearce, Md. ; R. H. Bayard, Del ; J. 'W. "Huntingtom, Connecticut ; Sam- uel S. Phelps, Vermont ; Alexander Barrow, Louisiana ; ' ted J. T. Morehead, Kentucky ; Wm. C. Rives, Vir William Woodbridge, Michigan’; Ephraim H- Tennessee ; W. L. Dayton. New Jersey ; Jobn Hender: son, Miss. inia ; init j Members of the House. Garrett Davis, Kentucky ; Charles Hudson, Massachu- | setts ; George W. Summers, Virginia ; Samuel T.’Vin- ton, Ohio ; John White, Kentucky; Daniel P. King, Massachusetts ; Kenneth Rayner, North Carolina ; Geo. B. Rodney, Delaware ; S.-C: Semple, Indiana; F. H- Morse, Maine ; Milton Brown, Tennessee; Washington Hunt, New York ; Henry Y Cranston, Rhode Island ; C. M. Reed, Pennsylvania ; ; John J. Hardin, Dlinois ; C.H. Carroll, New York ; James Dellett, Alabama ; William A. Mosely, New York ; Robert .C. Schenck, Ohio; A. H. Stephens, Georgia ; 7. Phillips Phoenix, New York ; Earnestly approving of the plan of such a nastonabec: gan, long needed and of manifest importance, the under- signed agree to contribute for its pages, from time to time, sach communications as may be requisite to set forth and defend the doctrines held by the united Whig Party of the Union. George P. Marsh, D. D. Barnard, J. R. Ingersoll, E. Joy Morris, T. L. Clingman, J. McPherson Berrien, Robert C. Winthrop, Thomas Butler King, Hamilton Fish, J. al Kennedy, J. Collamer, John J. Hardin, Wm. S. Archer, Rufus Choate, Alexander H. Stephens, It is unnecessary to set forth the reasons that have led tothis desgin. They are many and will present them- selves to every mind. But to the above the Editors have to adda word. It is known that the same enterprize has been two or three times before attempted by others ; and that they failed as signally as they were weakly begun.— We care not to investigate the causes, but their failure has stood greatly in the way of the present undertaking. We only give unqualifiad assurance that this Review will appear every month for one year at least, from January, 1845. Whether it shall continue longer must depend up- on the support of those who can see the importance of such a work. This support we earnestly request, believ- ing that the work willbe in all respects.able and usefal. The Review will be published in the city of New York, to be called “ The American Review,”—A Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Arts and Science. Terms: Five Dollarsa year; paid on receiving the first number. Each number containing a hundred and twelve pages, printed in double celumpes, on-fine paper, will consist of a leading political article, with literary miscellany in histo- ry, biography, criticism, fiction, poetry, statistics, science; and the ar’s, froin the ablest writers in the country. -No. 1. bearing date January, 1845, will appear preliminarily in a few days. It will contain powerful articlesfrom va- rious writers, with two beautiful mezzotint Engrayings of Mr Clay and Mr. Frelinghuysen, with sketches of their life and character. [very second or third number afterwards will also present a likeness and sketch of some distin- guished American. The conduet of the Review will be under the control of George H. Colton, associated, however, with other gentlemen of known standing and attainments. To Committees, Societies, Clay Clubs, &c., the follow- ing terms are offered : Five copies $20 ; Thirteen copies for $50. Or any person becoming responsible for four copies will receive a filth gratis. Agencies are invited for distant places. By law, remittances may be made free, through the Postmaster. All communications to be addressed, post paid, to the Editor, G. H. Colton ; Offiee 118 Nassau st. New York. THE PROPRIETORS WATCHMAN OFFICE, J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, LETTER ee PRESS JOB PRINTING OF EVERY. DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE. > Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting - Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in the State ;—and we flatter cases that we know as well hew to.use them as apy. Printer or Printers in the Southern Country. ——=p 3}, eae: 24 BLANKS. They keep constantly on hand a large-and mo supply. of BLANKS, of almost. every -variet Sherifis, Clerks and Constables, (printed on a paper) —SUCH As— BESIDES Grpkk ¢ ARE A QUANTITY OF Tigh BLANKS. 5 #,% a2 received monthly, ; aged, no one W wend ery to peur Bi GROCE o). UCH as fine English Cheese: P perp eion pee Sheets and of the quality ;, very dial assorted, such as Anis'seed, rose do gold do%, perfect love do, peppermint do other kinds. ; are Fish, sach as safdin - herring, superfine Olive Oil. and tip oP. ing I have also the finest of “saat a WINES AND LIQUORS, such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaign, Muscat’ ul aga and domestic wines. Also; some Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale, New Ark cider, lime juice, lemon syrup, &e. ; I have als | 30, 2 good supp'y of superior mustard, ‘seidlitz 4 r essencesof peppermint.and cinnamon,Sootch and } boy snuff, bn large assortment of fancy enuff be fish hooks and lines, “fiddle ’strinzs, sperin and tallow ee dies ; and above all, a splendid let of .. TBAQS2DsT CH UES. and a great variety of other articles in my line of bu i too tedious to mention ; and which T will sell 4s we i they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual de All the above fine articles will be found.at the Sli Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W Mui store, or at the Simy® Grocery and Confectionary. -® m" - RO ECHR @ LAND AND AND 8 HE subscriber now offers for sale” fie plantesion’dyl ing on the waters of Fourth creek,one mile of Third creek church, and 15 miles wet of Salish containing upwards of FOUR HUNDRED. ACRES, a n which theré if a-splendid set, ILLS, consisting of GRIST MILLS, SAW MILL and WOOL CARD. ~ : ING MACHINE, all in operation ; with a stream sufficient at any of the year. The same is situated im the heart of 97 and flourishing neighborbood, and doubtless is not inen’"” or to any standin the county. -The glestener canbeé larged or diminished to suit Persons wie . ing to purchase such property secubde di sel to call Pi and examine the same,as I am desirous of ren uniting my family in Davie county. A bargain wo given. CHARLES GRIFFITH: Rowan county, July 6, 1844 | f10 STRA YED ROM the subscriber on the 24 in two marés;one a sorrel and the a toan, both from a drovef, when last heard , they were of road to Karat liberal reward wil 2 be pad ta the mares up, t I get them. nT oh eke “x OBERT Ww. FOARD. Concord, Sept “10, 1844: 20" "| ae FHYAKEN up and committed to the Jail Davidson:coanty, N. C., on sat y . jast,.a negro girl who ‘says her name is MAl 7 that she belongs to Thomas Cue, near U ms den,S. C,’» Said girl'is some 18-or 20 years old, $7 10 inches high, black and stout. She says abe wae chased’ by M.° Madiock, a trader, from Mr. SX Perquimons county, N..C., and sold. to Mr. Coe. 2 owner is requested to come forward, ‘spe pe af: chatges tnd take her away. 'B. Bs ROBER ee feeeyoe. June Ssh AB44:1f.. -..., ato U aa Ir All orders of Job Printing, or for Blanks, with they may be favored, shall receive punctual attention ; no effort on thet part shall be spared to merit the favor BBE en oa eed rd aS & . oe ao e 3 Oe nthe river bringing it toview. iately determined, if possible, | cession did these reports fol | er, that l.cam. compare them to nothing | save the irregular discharge of infantry— | iy ES ‘us, and at least give our ing. animal: chance to quench their ‘even if the water shonld prove too . “te use sg the toilsome d, to give my horse the ‘accompanied this party. Af- ame SS a a. Sry a + Oe ee int % "'F “whole surface be- Irf cedars, apparent- vious year by fire. The’ “We ‘stood was a level vith pee course grass’ chit. “This gfaSs’ no rai h ou Id pursue, some one d water at a distance ross the valley be- ent of the steep and rag- | ve or forty of the advance- | ‘determined upon-underta- | ‘and dangerous descent, earliest turn at ey with-whele bones; but to do this, ey never would ha ree.” I have vod \ iM ath; ‘Therside of the bluff was formed | cence was increased tenfold as night in f rough, sharp-pointed rocks, many of} vain attempted to throw its dark mantle | bem-of large size, and every little spot of over the earth. wently obliged to. dismount s, and in some places fairly | over abrupt descents which | ve attempted without | said’ this bluff was some | ndred feet in height—we | mst a mile to gain this short | } evious and difficult was our | et? ft, tridges: in the. mistaken for ed we could reach the base of the high and its sides with frightful rapidity, and-flashing across the gullies and around | vering 0 the hideous cliffs, and roaring in the deep, | bare. in yawning chasms with the wild and appal- ling noise’ of a tornado. As the flames | would strike the dry tops of the eedars, re- far an ports,.resembling those of the would be’ heard ; and in such quick suc- | ing, low each oth- tating element was stillonward, Twoof our wagons only had been entirely con- | sumed, but nearly all had suffered. A part a strange accompaniment to the wild roar’ of the baggage in the commissioners’ wag- | of the devouring element. | tonishing, over the very grou af -t. <2 me OG) j SALISBURY, oe a N C. on yy yy 4" ae eee of-our six-pounder. | “With r ac bled exertions we now push- forward towards the camp, a bluff the flames were dashing down | k leaping | a ie The wind was blowing fresh from the west when the prairie was ignited, carry- | ing the flames, with a spee we had travelled during the day. The | wind lulled as the sun we night found our party still in the valley, | table-land above. dangerous one, too; sprung up and veered into the east, should have found much difficulty in es- | caping, with such velocity did the flames | extend. | If the scene had been grand previous to | he going down of the sun, its magnifi- | t "The light from acres and | arth had; in former years, given nourish- ; acres, | might say miles and miles, of in- nent and support iy ow left leafless and desolate by fire— of young cedars, however, were “up wherever they could fi | the noonday sun. Ever and anon, as some } roves to some scraggy ced | | ammable and blazing cedars, illumina- ted earth and sky with a radiance even more lustrous and dazzling than that of | weehold; but they were not destined to! one of our comrades would approach the iain the rank and standing o ‘Afterreaching the valley, ile sandy bed of what had bee min the rainy season. het wast tin’ th ‘at an as < WEY ra at mw brought SS be i rl = Tt nfo the FLUC nan - « wet * a | oot? 4 G core os Tecriro};n.: pros t the, narunning Immediate- out tired nags raised their e Vicinity. incredible distance, and fre- ilytravellers upon the prairies are dito find it by simply turning their mses or mules loose. Mtiresome ride of three or four miles us to the river. On reaching iphauks, nothing could restrain our nags | with slight hopes that his search would dashing headlong down. Equally) be rewarded. By this time I was alone, irselves, we had fondly hoped that not one.of the companions who had start- bewater, might prove fresh and sweet; ed with me from the river being in sight totthey were evén more brackish than | or hearing. One by one they had drop- ad yet “tasted. Repulsive as it | ped off, each searching for some path by wever, we swallowed enough to which he might climb to the table-land | th dity of a train of powder on bein ‘ols en our parched lips and throats, and | above. © rapiaty powae 6 ty minutes after were even more thirsty a of. we soon found | | ed upon his countenance from the valley hup their ears, and set offat | stinctively knowing that wa- | The horse scents | dire » When. within a mile of teep bluff, which cut off the prairie tom the valley, the bright flames | hing, nearer we were. hor- ng, a, passage, up the steep — and,.from those on the, prairie, | con f their sires. | brow of the high bluff above us, he ap- | “ | peared not like an inhabitant of this earth. A lurid and most unnatural glow, reflect- | | of burning cedars, seemed to render still | more haggard and toilsome his burned and | blackened features. I was fortunate enough, about nine 0’ | clock, to meet one of our men, who direc- ted me to a passage up the steep ascent. | | He had just left the bluff above, and gave | me a piteous recital of our situation. He was endeavouring to find water, after sev- | eral hours of unceasing toil, and I left him ‘in his hand, and watching lest the fire oweer> were enjoying the cooling lux- | terly wind, had prevented the devouring Yofa bath, a loud report, as of a can-' element from spreading. Mr. F. directed h, Was heard in the direction of the'camp, me to the spot where our mess was quar- Md a dirk smoke was seen suddenly to tered. I found them sitting upon such ar- Ross. | ticles as had been saved from the wagon, | _*An Indian attack !” was the startling | their gloomy countenances rendered more | "Jon all sides, and instantly we com- desponding by the reflection from the now Meneed huddling.on onr clothes and bri-| distant fire. I was too much worn down witg our horses....One by one, as fast as | by fatigue and deep anxiety to make ma- Seould get ready, we set off for what | ny inquiries as to the extent of our loss ; ¥* supposed to be a scene of conflict. As| but hungry, and almost choked with thirst, Whedred the camping-ground it became | threw myself upon the blackened ground | een flashing among the dry cedars, | be seen, miles and miles in width, the hea- 4 dense yélame of blaél smoke, ris- mews oh, pore & painful sablimity to combination forming a scene of and subtithity which the pen shrinks from’ desoribing, and to which the power of words is wholly unequal. | melancholy scene of desolation and de- but before , struction, | as the eye could reach, the rough and bro- f nd the removal of the earth’s shaggy ¢o- | fore us, as well as. the valley spreading musket, tance, ‘on had been saved by the extraordinary | | exert) | they had relinquished the work the explo- d- absolutely as- | sion of cartridges, which nd 6n which | ed the party in the valley, scattered the | burning fragments of the wagon in every | Of the whole number of French ships of war, nt down behind | direction. est, and now thé | figured that a The difficult passage by which we o had deseended was cut off by the fire, and | © jah Pa Ope ey grandeur Daylight the next morning disclosed a North, south, and east, as far en country’ was. blaekened »by the fire, | { cedars and tall grass but laid | painful distinetness, the awfal é be- | ! d wide below. Afar off,.in the die-| a dense black smoke was seen ris- | devas- | hasms and rents in the steep hillsid denoting that the course.of the ons of some of the men, and just as had first alarm- My friend Falconer was so dis- | ff, his face was in a perfect blister, his lothes burned from his back, and, without at, he seemed as though some insur- ad met with a heavy ‘loss — found mine, containing nearly all my mo- ney, clothing, watch, and other valuables. The loss of a carpet-bag, which eontained my boots and the rough articles I’ wore upon the road, was all I had to regret in the way of private property... Not so with \ the mess to which I was attached. The remnant of coffee we had left was burned entirely too much ; our pots, pans and ket- tles, knives and forks, were converted in- to old iron—everythimg was gone. rations of miserably poor beef, and the ne- or, rifles, muskets, &c. | consumed was loaded with goods, and from | this nothing was saved. At one time the | ammunition wagon, containing a large | of the 20th ult. publishes the returns from all | and only | the counties in this State except De Soto and | calfing on the Treasurer fora list of the ouligors quantity of powder, was on fire, save our men. be caused by the burning of grass alone | for on the spot where the wagons were | drawn up there was nothing else ; but it | ' should be remembered that this grass was | very high, had been killed by dry weath- ‘er, and flashed up and spread almost with | The first I met, aft hing | ignited. It is very easy, when a fire upon | zette says, ye . e first person 1 met, aller reaching | +} rairies is seen coming towards a par- tan before. Our horses, more fond of this the prairie, was Mr. Falconer, standing | ty ‘te escape its b ‘ valet than.any other, drank until appa- | with the blackened remnant of a blanket | , tently:they could swallow no more. While:some of our party were digging | should break out on the western side of sand at the edge of the stream, | the camp; for in that direction the exer- hope of finding water more fresh, | tions of the men, aided by a strong wes- ‘instance the fire commenced on the wind _C, DECE I hardly knew bith. His hair | nd eyebrows were scortched completely | Smaller vessels, 60 to 160 horse powar, 40 We | | had nothing to eat. however, except half ssity of falling back upon first principles, | in other words, eating with our fingers, | annoyed us but little. The wagon of the commissioners con- | tained, besides our private baggage, .@ quantity of jewelry, blankets, cartridges, These were all de- | 'stroyed. The other wagon which was | d by the daring exertions of some of It may appear singular to some | | of my readers that so much damage could — oe dee aa ash anaaiaaeee MBEE aro epr say tn publi spose the strength of Americ and we would ask them ‘to! this day, conflicts between Nations and “King: doms are decided’ On the high ‘seas: "Tite United States, it will be found, is weak indeed, where much strength is most heeded,” 7 | ¥- Stream Surrs-or-wan,*—Mr., Junius, Smith, in a..recent lectare, makes the followiug state: ments, on the advancement of the steam navies of Great Britain and Fravee. er About 1822, Great. Britaiv constructed the , first steam ship of war, 160-horse power. Ev- ery succeeding year saw an increase in the size and number. ‘The onward movement was; however, at first slow.and hesitating.. In 1834 the government of Great Britain had. but 20. steam vessels, including the home mail pack, ets and cousters, in commission, In 1843 she bad 108 steam ships. of war, and about 80 in commission, armed, equipped, manned and in active service, Nearly half the British navy in commission are steam ships, 80 that at the present moment Great Britain is, more powerful at sea than she ever was at any | former period, and more powerful than any nation of which history transmits to us any. ac- count. The navy of France at the present time con- sists of 350 ships of all classes, against 681 in Great Britain and. 68 in the United States.— + 64 are steamers, of the following classes : Frigates, 450 to 540 horse power, Corvettes, 220 \o0 320 horse power, 7 17 | Of steam vesse!s, designed for effective war | | service the United States have had. but three. | One of these is now sunk and destroyed in the Bay of Gibralter—one has long been disman- tled in Boston harbor, and the third, after a year’s holiday service along shore, is now go- | ing inty dock for repairs. MONSTROUS, One Jobn Piper, a notorious loco foco black- guard of Shippingsburg, Penn, was lately brought to trial there for an assault upon the Editor of the Weekly News. The Attorney for Piper presented a Pardon from Gov, Porter, for the offence, and. the culprit was let off without a trial. The New York American says: “The wards, Waddell, Cameron.ai presnvennanap taaer of the Governor’s message as relates to changing the time of hold- ing the elections ja this State, ; Guilford Gold Mining*Company; was. put - its third. reading. ye fH Se pflered and pending,.when the Senate,-were: informed! by. message, that the House was ready to re- | ceive their body to: attend tothe counting of the votes cast for. Governor ofthis State, in Au-- | gust last. -Whereppon, the Senate proceeded: land in Carteret county for the erectionyof-a’ | Marine Hospital by the: U, States, was afier ex- | planation by Mr. Washington,. passed through its three readings, and is a law. cis E. Rives, of Virginia,asking a charter for | rettsville, purchased by “him; (and destroyed “by | Mr. Haughtomanved the indefinite postpone-: Court was astounded, the bar woke up from its | means by which the previous pardon, had been obtained, the petition of three hundred good Democrats ot Cumberland country! Verilys; Verily, Democracy is not what we took it to | he; we knew it to be bad enough,. in all con- science, but this movement “caps the climax. The Independent. Successful Railroad Management.—The bu- | reach one million dollars, being already $272,- 828 ahead of the amount received to a corres- ponding period of 1843. Mississippi.—The Jackson “ Mississippian’’ Hancock. In the counties heard from the vote | is as follows: Polk 25,061 Clay 19,136 | Polk’s majority 5,925 | suffrage after the year 1850, unless he can read | and write. “Going it Strong!”—The Alexandria Ga- “that in some parts of Pennsylvania, | previous to the late Presidential election, Mr. | Clay’s speeches in favor of the Tariff, were | dangers by kindling the | translated into German, and copies printed and | grass immediately about and taking pos- session of the newly-burned ground before ‘the distant flames come up; but in this | circulated among the German population, head- ed, “Mr. Polk’s speech in favor of the Tariff.” were printed and headed as “Mr. Clay’s speech- -| es against the Tariff.” This is what we call, | ward side, and with a frightful rapidity | going it pretty strong!” | flashed directly along our tine of wagons. |The only wonder at the time was, how | anything had been saved from the furious | ; ‘element that roared and erackled around. ing girl, as he Pe gH nee aS egy goer > O44 «te ee — > ee, ae. al ; * Simplicity.—At a confirmation at Strasburg, Germany, the Bishop asked an innocent look- was in duty bound, the usual | | ' 1c Be ) a we ts Str slumbers ; jurors, witpesses and spectators, all | were surprised at this new and speedy mode | Guilford Gold Mining Company was again ta- of disposing of eriminal cases. And then the | ken up, amended, discussed and laid on the ta- siness of the Western Railway, between Bos- | lows Lodge in Fayetteville; to incorporate a ton and Albany, will astonish many this season. | The total revenue for 1842 was $512,688, last | of sufferers by the destruction of the Court | year $573,882, and this, season it bids fair to | House of Montgomery county. | | | There is alaw in Mexico, enacting that, no | one shall be allowed to exercise the right of | And that Mr. Polk’s speeches against the Tariff | In Frankfort, Kentucky, the friends of Mr. | LAY Se . a — an bes | bill to amend the laws relative to presecutions onor. It isto oric, voluted, not less thao ! ;,, Stat And said bill Y | one hundred feet high, on one of the hills over- . 14. oar pd oaid Dill was, rxected, 94 | looking the metropolis of the State. . The col- ' umn will be construted of stone, of which there | memorial of Francis E. Rives, of Virginia, the ity abandanco ft finest ually a tard queaion being on Mr Havghtn's matin Committee to whom the completion of this | Fyjs, Miller,and Cherry successively addressed “I . sme € Ls Francis,tocom- rT The Bill to amend aft Act incorporating the ‘were offered- in a body tothe. Conmpons Hall, occupying the | 'S Passaees On motion “of | seats at the right of the Speaker, 4 od 06 tae HOUSE-—December 5... . The Speaker presented a memorial of Fran- that of the Rail Road:from Weldon'to Marga- him, it will be remembered, but afierwards re- paired by. the Portsmouth’ Compagy.) On a motion to eefer-the memorial, long, animated, and interesting discussion took place between Messrs. Haughton, Shepard, Mills, and Moore. 0 ment of the subject, on’: account. of the objec. tionable language of the memorial, and the mo- tion was supported by himself, and Messrs, Mills and Moore, and opposed by Mr. Shepard, The debate-was interrupted ‘by the arrival -of the hour for counting the-votes for Governor. SENATE —Friday, Déc. 6. Committee on’ Enclosing Capital Square. Méssts. Dockery, Cameron, Shepard, G. 'W.* Thompson and Wilson. * The bill to amend the act incorporating the ( ble. The discussion related’to the priaciple of | binding’the’ private property of Stockholders, which was supported by Messrs. Biggs and Ed- wards, and opposed by Messrs Francis and Boy- den, and adopted by the Senate, 24 to 22. A number of bills passed their third reading and were ordered to be engrossed. Among them, the bill more effectually to suppress tra- ding with slaves; to incorporate the Odd Fel- Cavalry Company in WiJmington ; for the relief A message from the Governor, with his Re- | port as-President of the Literary Board, and. a Report from Gen. S. F. Patterson, Président of the Raleigh and Gaston Rail Road, were re- ceived and ordered to be printed. A resolution of Mr. Jeffreys was adopted, | to the bonds given to protect the State from loss hy endorsement of the Ruleigh and Gaston Rail | Road bonds; with any information as to the sol- vency of any of them. HOUSE—December 6. Several private bills were acted on. Mr. Mebane presented a memorial from Or- ange, praying that the. election of Constables be , restored to the County Courts. | Mr. Lord reported unfavorably on the petition | tor a new county to be called Mangum; out of | Burke, &c. Report concurred in. | Mr Fagg, a petition. from Buneombe county, | for a new county to be called Warm Spring,— Referred. . _ A resolution of Mr T. Wilson, to inquire in- _ to the expediency of appointing a Superintend- _ent of Common Schools for each Congression- ‘al District, was rejected. | Mr Watters, a petition relative to the town of | Smithville. Referred. | Mr. Washington, a petition from Craven coun- | ty, praying additional restrictions upon Pedlars. | Referred, | Mr Washington reported unfavorably on the: | | | | The House resumed the consideration of the stpone indefinitely. Messrs Shepard, Paine, reported the Hill to the Court House Hahdeen 2 the office of the Board of -T. | ces in London,’ > 6 | adopted: inst burn all the ‘Ty ry NW the Treasurer’s Office, afd the General Assembly. | State. diciary. sent to the: Hodse, propos} mittee of one’on bag iy th Wm. A. Grahait of his elée of North Carolina, and when it wilf shi ane t fore the two Houses of this’ to take the oath Gf office. © bra authorizing the Treasurer to pu) re) member of this General Ass | olution was then objected, and Elections, reported unfave olution vacating the seat of © member of the House ‘from the eson. e tion of Mr. ‘T. R. Caldwell, ordéred® the table and made the order. Wednesday:next. reported the: bill to give exclusi¢e the Su Macon, Hayweod, Henderson in Jury cases, with an amend concured-in, and following gentlemen tor Councillors of Sete i 3 #1 ; ow eae bay ei Mr Francis > PU _ Re eal Mr Boyd's bilf to retawseat eferred t6 the Com ie Fee See On motion of Mr’ Waddell) #°% n the part of the How tot . <v se The Senate were fiformed of the made in thé House for Coaneillory oP Si Some private bills were acted on. 58" i Bt ehi vera adjourned to Monday tf ort ing i6 ES HOUSE Deel 72° S Mr. Guthrie. from the Committee ‘on’ ry, reported anfavorably ‘td thé: resol Pm 2 2a = f “ Indexes to Colonial Docu: Mr. Ellis, from the Committ r Said report and resolution > OU MO. entre: # of the’ Judiciary iar Mr. Moere,. frony the: perior Courts of the counties ol c cn ased its second Fendi a Mr. Shepard of Wake, put in nomination 4 te Loco Nomination—+Gabriet Holmes of New) Hanover, James. Watt of Rockingham, -Hépr Fitts ofWarren, Alex. W. Mebane. of} Barta; David Watson of Chatham, David Ried sae m. ' = 2 a berland, Heary W. Connor of Lit Lem Mr. Cherry then placed in: nor Whig Nomination—Richard Q-" Birtie, James W: Howard of Jones,” ry of Franklin, Nathaniel M. Roate ‘of well, Absalom: Myers of Anson, Josial’ Cowles™ - of Surry, James Lowrie of Budcombese! Deke A message ‘was sent to: they Senate; ‘informe’ aT ing them of these: nominations.|, «297! GE fog Mr.. Moore,yfrom thewJ; Vat: reported, with sundry. re 4 the relief of -houest insolventadebt amendments. were coucured trand> together with the report of the Ca ordered. to. ie "printed." © 2 © The hour of twelve having arrived. Houses p to the elettion af Courtillors of State, which’ result clection of sbe Whig nomines.. hai ting, {with the exception of “Mire, wie a eted for Menara Aout ai place.of Messrs. Beidvand #Ooni nominations. dor: fo eee po es , * ost > SS tie In favor of resolution relating. in Brunswick county... .Read, tht and. passed. vee tet . In favor of bill, with an am ingan act incorporating the -te ville in- Davie Gounty,. Amendmet and the bill passed its second read In favor of bill ‘to incorpe Monroe in Union county; ee Amendment adopted, and bill: | question of the Heidelburg caine iat work of gratitude is entrusted. KENTUCKY | the House « What is your only consolation in life and! knows how to honor her son: the column r ? | death ?” a eh ube’ arilt ‘ovect WAR tot be oo Atm ab |; At es.clare: of Me, Chere e. remarks, Mr, , ‘ : » 48 | Guthrie moved to lay the memorial on the table The poor girl blushed and hesitated, | ‘The | her confidence it the man to whose name it 18. until the 4th of March next, and demanded the z 2 _ a 4 > he ) i i os 7 erican. * a evident that the prairie Was on fire | and sought forgetfulness insleep. It was | wtae ya0k 1 ee tl wat iver! ~ M coptivy i oe ag ange nays. 7a uly namabacion 4 hours, however, before’ sleep visited my Dining at's publi ordinary, when one of the Important Proclamation._-We ‘see it stated dulged pret am tdeodpslitetnogeie aivaapen eyelids. From the spot on which 1 was ngage elped: himseli to very large in the Northern ppser yrewe tn taken. He had comsidered:it-his duty; uader lying, a broad sheet of flame could still piece of bread, Quin stretebed out bis te} meth, toe, Cot ee aan ere) dof Ca | the Rules, and.as an-act of courtesy to astrang: take hold of it. ‘The persen to whom it belong. ba, bas i ued 8 prociamation aring th 2 | er, to present it to the House, on the ion Spee lita ed prevented him; saying, ** Sir, that..is. ter the Ist of January next, all vessels arriving | o¢ nr, Rives,——not pereéiving, dia slight "pe- | vens in that direction so brilliantly lit up|) og. “ Beg pardot;?- seid Quia, “I took it | ia Cuba’ with slaves on board will be confisca- | |, at, meet as that: they resembled a sea of molten gold. for the loaf.” + ted.—Nat, Int. : © | With, Inthe west, @ wall of impenetrable black-| p75 to choose a. Wife-—Lay ® broomstick | ' on! ends néss appeared to be thrown ap asthe spec- | in her way—il she steps over it, don’t take ber, gress | 1g or suddenly” turned from viewing” the if she picks itt and puts it carefully away, or. 10 et died sot nssica am the opposite difection/—| ets to,wark. with iliake her if you eal get ber, ‘March next, inpplace subdued yet deep roar of the’blement | \Clerical ‘Shvewdness.—Aw “Hingis paper | of Bs TT Rigen she wi 8.0f iehtning sross the |). ect: 2D ob aee ace which v ; GARY, Day Bree” gti ys FHT * n dla oes ara Ry . “ aot he ‘ yr reer e ” 5 PX. 1 Oe ng GRC EM ag, 5 4 ile in the sue wi! pe. people, ¥ a | ; eis — . —=? 6 ig he ee PGES o gn % whet ve * : - ead anil oy “ pie ic: eal “ay to seperate 8 J to ‘ T a dati" int a Tags ‘eben tal ‘great many quarrels— hed nd F conceive the at hich I can do to the Trice WE my said office of were Which resignation is Jpeg you to. the ensuing ot went on eM. M. 'SHEARIN. adjourned to Monday morning. fen SS SNATE—Monday, Dee, 9. Mr, rancis p esented the Petition of sundry | Cuize ns of C prokee county, asking to release ne. urities on Cherokee Bends ; Referred. The follows g Resolution offered by Mr Cam. whe t lop red hat the President of Raleigh and | il Road Company, be directed to fur. with a statement of the amount in said Company owned by individu. | ng ti North Caroli ina ; also, the amount | ed by | persons residing in pine States. Worth ented.a Bill to amend an Act | et j@ location of the Court-House of bry count} and for other purposes. nted a Bill to transfer the Improvement tothe President $ of the Literary Fund ot North ented-to the Senate the re- erie to the names of of the srr $ OY en to indemnify gain hee: t may come to the of.the endorsement by of the Raleigh and Gas- : pany for ety Nis and the Read v pence epoca a Resolution, which fequesting His Excellency, the to. furnish: a copy of the mortgage lo"sedure ‘the State from the President nnd Di: of the Raleigh and Gaston Rail | Company, under the act of 1838—'9 and )- = sees also a copy of the Bonds taken ; iduals-under the act of 1840. Mit, Woodfin from the minority of the Com- BE to y Whom was referred the Bill providing rer ef the Courthouse from Lincoln- arecly thereto. the location of the Court- meaty of Lincoln, was made the y for Thursday next. @ Preamble and Resolutions, of- an cis, were unanimously adopt- p. adjourned : » Senate has heard with regret, ‘Gen: Thomas Love, who was the Legislature of North Carolina, a century, and who, after his re- State of 'Tennessee, was elected iO] Pi ; Ls lhe Senate in thet State, and who | d Many distinguished stations in the State, . Therefore, be it 3, That asa mark of respect to the Thos. Love, the Senate do Pail tosmorrow 10 o’clock. cation me@sage be sent to the thons, asking their concurrence wa respect to the memory of the > That the Speaker be requested to pho Resolutions to the sur- 8 of — deceaséd. ? rat Sy eed Pware & Cop ig members were appointed by er, to. the Conumittee on En- l far: the present week, viz: Messrs. » Be epee and Bullock. : sented a memorial from sun- ofthe coy of Iredell, against the ofthe county of Williams, which was £6:lie on the table with the other papers manert- rs Bhs Bep d presented the following Pream- » mee which was réad and. adopt- — ir ution : fr. Whitaker, Editor of the Sou- mQuarterly Review, to deliver a li srthese lectures before the Legislature, he Co a) » School system and the Prus- Education, on the newspaper of the —s States and the Periodical * Therefore : "Phat the-use of the Hall of Repre- om Tuesday, Wednesday and Thurs- eet this week, be granted him for | @. from the Committee on the Ju- d without amendment, the Bil) | — Axsetts, wheh the same Uy ot | aa Mr Halsey, anaienan the allowing Resolu- passed Ther the first Resolved, ‘That the Governor aa his succes- sors in office, be authorized, and they are here- by required, to have placed at the graves of all mbers of the Leglalature; that have been, or hereafter may be interred in the city of Raleigh (whose remains are not intended te be removed by their friends) a suitable pair of Grave Stones, containing the name, age and County he ree sented. © And that he draw upon the Tres for the amount thereof, which amount shall ‘he allowed the Treasurer in the settlement of his Public Accounts. Mr. Francis, introduced Resolutions to se- | cure, it possible, for the State, the instalment remaining unpaid under the Act of Congress of This is the Public Land money.] addel from the Judiciary Committee, | vaeesad a Bill, with sundry amendments, more effectually to prevent the imprisonment of hon- est debtors,-which was ordered to lie on the table and be printed. Mr. Joyner presented a Bill to authorize the | Portsmouth and Roanoke Rail Road Company to charge Tolls on their Bridge over the Roan. | oke River, near the town of Weldon, which | was referred. The Engrossed Bill to amend the Revised | Statutes, concerning the Comptroller, was read | the third time, passed and ordered to be En. rolled. Mr. Jeffreys presented a Resolution, instruct- ing the Library Committee to inquire into the expediency of abolishing the office of keeper of the Capitol, and of ingposing the duties of said office upon the Librarian, to keep the Li- rary open at all times for the accorgmodation of the public. iors HOUSE OF COMMONS. -After the reading of the Journal, Mr. Brog- den called up for consideration the Bill incor- porating New River hooey Company, in the county of Onslow his Bill proposes $2000 as the Capital Stock of the Company. Sundry amendments were ofiered to the Bill by Mr. Seales, to make the private property of the | Stockholders liable for the debts of the Com- | pany. Upon these amendments, a very latitu- | dinous and lengthy debate ensued, between | Messrs, Shepfird, Scales, Brogden, Ellis and | Fleming on the one part, and Messrs. Monroe, Mills, Cherry and Paine, on the other, in which Rail-roads, “Furnpikes, United States Banks, Law, Politics, &c., &c., &c., were all ged in by the Locos, who took part in the debate, | until they had consumed a greater part of the morning, having spoken on this Bill near three hours. -And in order to prevent a further waste ot time and the people’s money, by these gen- tlemen, Mr. Paine moved that the Bill and a- mendments be indefinitely postponed, which was decided in the affirmative—Yeas 58, Nays | 51. Mr. Paine introduced a Bill to set apart a Homestead Freehold to any citizen of this State of the age of 21 years. Read and ordered to | be printed.: | Mr. Ellis, from the Committee on Privileges | and Elections, reported adversely to the memo- | rial of Timothy Haskins, contesting the seat of | E. W. Sanders, the Commoner from Onslow, and state they find no proof of the charges set forth in the Memorial, and asked to be dis- | charged from the further consideration of the subject; in which the House concurred. Mr. Nixon presented a memorial from the Wilmington and Raleigh Road-road Company, | | which was, on his motion, referréd to the Se- | lect Committee on Rail-roads, SENATE+-Dec. 11. Messrs. Bogle and Boyd were appointed the | Committee on Enrolled Bills. tween the Counties of Lincoln and Catawba, ; with an amendment to the first section, by strik- ing out all after the word “ beginning,” and in- sert at “a point equi-distant from to another, and running due East and West | trom said point, paralle! to the present dividing | line, until it reach the Catawba river on the | East, and the county line on the West.” The following Resolution, introduced by Mr. | Dockery, was adopted : have power to send fur persons and papers, and | administer oaths to any Witnesses they think necessary to examine ia any matter now poadiog enw them. den, from the Judiciary Committee, | reported the Bill to prohibit the levying of Ex- ecufions upon growing Crops until said Crops | are matured, with an amendment. was read the second and third times, passed and ordered to hee d. Mc. Worth, from the Committee to was referred the su of “bri Congress the Ne the Drenck Mot et Charlotte, reported Resolytions favorably to the same, which were paseod, and ordered to be engrossed. Mr. Waddell, rom the Committee on.the Ju- tion. of His. of . HOUSE OF COMMONS. Mr. Poindexter presented a petition from Ferdinand W. yet. tor others, ee law of James B. Risque, payment of spe- cie certificate for the’ om er Arts issued by an Act of Assembly in 1780—which was toferred to the Committee on Claims. Mr, Caldwell presented ’a Bill to establish a Superior Court in the county of McDowell.— Referred. Mr. Moore, from the committee on the Judi- ciary, reported without amendment the Bill to locate the residence of the Judges of the Supe- rior Courts, hereatter to be elected, in some one county of the Circuit where the vacancy occurs, and recommended its Mr. Moore, from the same Committee, re- | ported the Bill on forms of Crimina] Pleading, | with an amendment. The amendment was | concurred in and the Bill as amended read the second time and passed, Mr. Moore, from the same committee, to whom the consideration of the subject had been reterred, reported a Bill to amend an Act pun- ishing the default of returning officers in the | election of Electors of President and Vice Pre- | sident of the United States. Mr. Washington, from the committee on In- | | ternal Improvements, reported the Bill to estab- | | lish a public road in the county of Buncombe, _and to make an appropriation therefor ; with an amendment. The amendment was concurr- ed in, and the Bill passed its second reading. Mr, Washington, from the Internal Improve- ment committee, reported unfavorably on the Bill to appoint Commissioners to lay off a road in the county of Wilkes, when the said Bill was read the second time and rejected. On motion of Mr. Cherry, Resolved, That a message be sent to the Se- nate, proposing to raise a joint Select Commit- tee of four on the part of each House, to in- quire into the insolvency of the Raleigh and Gaston Rail-road Company, according to the provisions ot an Act of the General Assembly | of 1840-41, and that they be instructed to re- ' port as soon as practicable. Mr. Eillis presented a Bill extending the time | for perfecting titles to lands heretofore entered. Received from His Excellency the Governor, | a communication transmitting the Report of the Internal Improvement Board for the year 1844, together with sundry documents and exhibits accompanying. ‘The communication was read, and on motion of Mr. Cherry, so much thereof as concerns Rail-roads was referred to the Se- lect Committee on that subject, and so much | thereof as relates to Internal Improvements, | was referred to the committee on Internal Im- | provements. The Bill to give exclusive jurisdiction to the | Superior Courts of the counties of Yancey, | 000 therefor. . Dowell coun ‘To Samuel Chunn. to establish a Toll Bridge over. French Broad River in the county of Bune: Giy Court” Cleaveland and Lincoln. -'TWENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION. ~~ IN SENATE. Tvurspay, Decemsprr 10, 1844. Mr. Barrow, of Louisiana, and Mr. Colquitt, of Georgia, appeared in their seats to-day. A me in writing was received from the President of the U. Staets, informing the Sen- ate of satisfactory advices having been receiv- ed from the Republic of Venezuela, the indefh- nity having been paidiin the case of the brig Morris. On motion of Mr. Archer, so much of the President’s. Meseage as relates to foreign affairs was referred to the Committee on Foreign Re- lations.” On motion of Mr. Evans, so much of the Pre- | sident’s message as relates to the finances was ' referred to the Committee .on Finance. Mr. Johnson submitted the following resolu- tion, which wads adopted. Resolved, That the Secretary of the ‘Treasury be di- rected to communicate to the Senate a copy of his writ- ten opinion, addressed to the Commissioner of the Gen- eral Land Office, directing patents to be issued in favor of the claimants under the Houmas claims, in the State of Louisiana, with a copy of the surveys of said claims, together with copies of the opinions given by the other officers connected with the General Land Office in rela- tion to the said claims ; also, transcripts of confirmation in the case. Mr. Huntington, on leave given, introduced a bill relating to the appointment of the Assistant Postmaster General of the United States. Mr. McDoffie, in pursuance of notice given en and leave granted, introduced the fol- owing joint resolutions. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives | of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the compact of annexation and union between the said United States and the Republic of Texas, signed by John C. Calhoun, Secretary of State, on the part of the United States, and Isaac Van Zandt and J. Pinckney Henderson, on the part of Texas,on the 12th of April last in the following words, [here follows a copy of the treaty rejected at the last session,} be, and the same is hereby declared to be, the fundamental law of union be- tween the said United States and Texas, 80 soon as the supreme authorities of the said Republic of Texas shall agree to the same. And it shall be the duty of the Pre- sident of the United States,so soon as he shall be offi- cially notified of such agreement on the part.of Texas, to announce the same by proclamation. Resolved, further, by the authority aforesaid, That it is understood and intended that whatever was stipulated to be done immediately, or at a fixed time after the ex- change of the ratifications of the aforesaid compact, shall be done immediately, or in a like period after the supreme Cherokee, Macon, Haywood, Henderson and | authorities of Texas shall have formally agreed to these | Buncombe, when the interlocution of a Jury | may be necessary, was read the third time and | th | mittee ; and then, on motion of Mr. Archer, they ordered to be Engrgssed. ‘Mr. D. A. Barnes opposed its passage, in a | speech of some length, upon the ground of partial | legislation and the effect it would have upon | the Jurisprudence of the State. | plied to by Messrs. Fagg and Fleming, who | 'laid before the House, the grievances under | Grants, Deeds of Mesne Conveyances, Bills ot | ¢ ! Mr. Boyden from the Joint Select Committee | reported the Bill to alter the division line be- | | which their constituents were laboring. | The Bill concerning Sheriffs and Constables. | The Bill to extend the time for Registering | Sale and Deeds of Gift. The Bill to amend the Revised Statutes, con- | cerning Clerks and Registers. The Bill to annex a | ty to that of McDowe | third time, passed and engrossed. fan of Rutherford coun- l SENATE.—Dec. 12. Mr. Gwynn, from the committee on Proposi- tions and Grievances, reported back to the Se- | nate, the bill to erect a new county by the name incolnton | and Newton, upon a right line from one place | Resolved, That the Committee on Finance, | may | the table. | diciary; aan eg inst” pence 79 a the of Gaston, and recommended its rejection, in which the Senate concurred. The Speaker laid before the Senate, the re- port of the President of the Raleigh and Gaston | Rail-road Company, relative to the amount of | stock owned by individuals residing in this | State, also, the amount owned by persons re- | siding in other States, which was laid on the table and ordered to be prigted. The Bill concerning Jury Trials was read | the second time, amended on motion of Mr. | Shepard, and on motion of Mr. Waddell laid on | On this Bill, a debate. sprung up, which lasted the whole sitting—Messrs. Wad. | | dell, Shepard, Edwards and Biggs participating | * | the rein. HOUSE OF COMMONS. The Chair appointed Messrs, Mebane, Cher- The Resolution authorizing the Governor to | ry, Wilder and Martin, the Committee on the ercet grave-stones to deceased members, who | part of the House, to inquire imto the insolven- are or nmy hereafter be interred in this City, | cy of the Raleigh and Gaston Rail-road. Mr. Guthrie introduced a Resolution, instruct- ing the committee on Propositions and Griev- ances, to inquire into the expediency of exempt- a Justices of the Peace from working on the Ta Speaker laid before the House a com- munication from the President of the State Bank transmitting a statement of its condition, &c., which was, on motion, sent to the Senate, with He was re- | | for the annexation of resolutions. The-resolutions were twice read, pro forma, e purpose of receiving a reference to a co.n- were referred to the Committee on Foreign Af- | fairs, Mr. Benton gave notice that on to-morrow he would ask leave to bring in a Bill “ to provide exas to the United States.” Mr. Allen submittdd the following resolution : | Resolved, That the Presiderit be requested to lay be- re the Senate, if in his judgment it may be done with- | out prejudice to the public interests, a copy of any instruc- tions which may have been given to the American Min- | ister in England on the subject of the title to and occupa- | | | tion of the Territory of Oregon since the 4th day of March | 1841 ; also, a copy. of any correspondence which may were each read the | | have passed between this Governmeut and that of Great | | Britain, or between either of the two Governments and | that time. The Senate went into Executive session, and, | after a short time spent therein, adjourned. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. On motion of Mr, Brodhead, it was Resolved, | That the Judiciary Committee be directed to in- | quire and report what amount of unclaimed dfvi- dends remain in the hands of the officers, agents, | or trustees of the old Bank of the United States, whose charter expired in 1811, and what action, | (if any) it would be proper for Congress to take | | in relation thereto. Mr. J. Q. Adams presented a memorial of | certain inhabitants of the city of New York, | praying for the abolition of slavery i in the Dis. | | trict of Columbia, and moved that it be referred o the Committee for the District of Columbia. | Mr. E.J. Black moved the question of re- ception on the memorial, and called for its read- ing. It was read. Mr. Brown, of Indiana, moved that the ques- tion, “ Shall.the memorial be received 1” do lie on the table. lay the memorial.also on the table ? The Chair answered it would not. The me- morial would not be in possession of the House to be laid om the table. | -tSa queion secured sere AS tig ssi thtnes Viethe Dis maine y ; T maosieiee and folmnke an appropation of can Te incorpornt the town of Marion in Me. exclusive jurisdi iction to the county’ ‘Lincoln, over the’ public road, which | be: is the dividing line between the counties of the Minister of the other, in relation to that subject since | was then taken on the mation z ler twent) one F re the Tehie of | tithe its to the Contes one Sur. was. oeneurest) imp © ; A. NORTH x CAROLINA . BIBLE soctery. in our last; we left our readers expecting @ more particu> lar account to-day, The Annual Sermon, as-we then Rey. Mr. Gucunist, of Fayetteville, and ati admirable | Discourse it was. ‘The meeting on Monday evening | following, which was the 32d Anniversary of the Socie- ty, was held in the Hall of the House of Commons® Hon. Duncan Camron, the Presidént, in the Chair. On invitation of the President, the Rev. Davi Licr, of this City, tead the XLX Pealm. ©!» ~The President :then delivered an Address; giving « brief and rapid view‘of the origin and progress of the Society—its alternations of prosperity and adversity, and the renewed vigor of its operations within the last two. years, The Address displayed enlightened and ‘enlarg-" ed views of the nature and. objects of the Society, and. that its members—though accustomed to worship at dif- feent Altars—felt deeply sensible of the close and inte- resting relation which they sustain towards each other, on one common pletform, and drawn together by a eom- mon bend, which unites in one family all the Redeemed on earth and in Heaven. Extracts from the Annual Report of the Board of Managers, were then read by Rev. Mr. Lanepoy, the Agent.of the State, followed by # verbal statement of | many interesting facts, relative tothe extensive destitu- tion of the Word of God in: many parts of our Stete—. the eager and ever-increasing desiré té obtain it—the extent of supply already effected—the obstacles’ to be encountered from ignorance and prejudice—the ‘active zeal of many of the Distributors—the amount of funds ‘collected, and the amount needed every year for the suc- cessful prosecution of the great work. This-was followed ‘by-a.-shori address from er higat and venerable friend; Hon, Judge Potter, in which he gave utterance to his long cherished and ardént attach- ment to the Bible cause, and his hearty good wishes and prayers for its increasing prosperity. The meeting, which was favored with the presence of the Rev. Dr. Brigham, Corresponding Secretary of the American Bible Society, was held for nearly an hour in deep and fixed attention to an Address from him, which, for the instructiveness of its statements, the ennobling” | elevation of its sentiments, and the cogency of its rea- soning, we have rarely known to be equalled. We will not attempt an analysis, lest we should do it gross injus- tice ; nor can we venture to say more of the closing Speech, made by our own highly gifted and distinguish- ed fellow-citizen—a genuine son-of the good old North State—President Swain. We confess that with the em- otions that were thrilling our whole frame when Dr. Brieuam took his seat, we felt some solicitude when our friend arose to address the audience. Their feelings, if like our own, were wrought up to such a state, that no common address could have sustained it. Btt he had not uttered the first sentence, before all our apprehensions were dissipated, and we were led along, or rather, borne along irresistibly by a deep, strong, majestic current of shought and feeling, to which we freely yielded up our- selves. In such a place and on such an occasiow, we had no time to indulge the feeling, and perhaps it might have been wrong, if it pad ocearred to us-—but now, while looking back on that brilliant auditory, with the sounds of his stirring appeal still ringing in our ears, we cannot help feeling proud that North Carolina has sach | a son—the University such a President—and ourselves’ such a friend. On the whole, the Addresses delivered were remarka- | ble for their adaptedness to the occasion of the mect- | ing—making eloquent and powerful appeals to the un- | derstandings and hearts of Statesmen, Citizens and_Chris- tians, were calculated not only to illustrate, but to prove | the proprety and necessity of the whole State’s uniting | its exertions in one great, noble, honorable effort, to cir- | culate the Holy Scriptures within our bounds, and throughout other parts of our country, and of the world. The meeting was begun, conducted, and concluded with | a decorum and solemnity, and with a spirit of harmony, | and unanimity, and zeal, which we hope will always | characterize the meeting of our fellow-citizens for pro- | moting the best interests of mankind ; and which, we trust, will increase and extend, till the word of life shall be put into the hands of the thousands upon thousands, who are now in spiritual darkness. The Officers of the Society for the ensuing year are the following : z Hon. Duncan Cameron, President. Gen. Alfred Dockery, Dr. Thomas N. Cameron, Hon. David L. Swain, Hon. William Hill, Treasurer. | Weston R. Gales, Recording Secretary. * | Rey. William J. Langdon, Corresponding Secretary and General Agent. And a Board of Managers, consisting of the follow- ing gentlemen :—Will : Peck, Wm. Hill; Duncan Cam- ron, T. H. Selby, Jesse Brown, N.-B. Hughes, Ruffin Tucker, Charles Dewey, Thomas J. Lemay, Rev. Drury Lacy, B. B. Smith, William J. Clark, W. R: Gales, Dab- ney Cosby, Wm. F. Collins.” | {Vice Presidents. Counterfeit sovereigns are in circula- tion in London city is so exceedingly well | executed: that an ti‘ dk ket seb Noa RM uae ald eee stated, was delivered in the Presbyteriun Chutch, by os as members of the Church of Christ, standing together | y ~~ o'clock. under the escort of the Artillery a large concourse of citizens, they procee - Ashland, the residence of Mt. Cray.” ~ No public notice had penete? oft mination of the Electors to visit Asblan Mr. Cuay himself knéw n@h hours before their arrival... Mr. Cray’s residence, the visiters we the door by him, when Judge Ux behalf of the Electors, addressed him bot eloquent speech, to which Mr. Cray tepht The Lexington Observer, from which v ef this news, says: * The scene ‘was a painful and interesting, and no di can give of it can convey any thing juate idea of the reality. his neighbors and. friends who had p atigphroent and devotion to him, andth ples embodied if his life and character representatives of the great body of Kentu Freemen, who bad. just announced to him th —they had finished the will of their cor nstiti ss his fellow citizens of Kentucky—by ret their unanimous vote for him~as Presid the United States; and who had. come top fer him expressions of their, creased. regdfd and . admiral strange that he should exhi ter deep emotions whig¢h such asce 6 culated to awaken in his noble an breast. While he was expressing his eas ak for his friends, who had stood up fo § from the malignant calumnies of his enemieh and the patriotic hope that the result of election, in the hands of an all-wise F might be overruled for good to the ‘c ery eye was suffused with many Tears. old men who had known-him inthis earl reer, and had watched his eagle flight an harmless arrows.,of calumny and detra which had been unsparingly aimed at h the unceasing, though puerile efforts wh been made to arrest his padi men, who had been taught in infancy to! name, and to revere him as his countr vi) factor—wept together. During Mr. Clay's remarks we occu ; position immediately i in front of him, andast o watched his expressive somenince, std S the deep emotion, which at times, almost # powered. him, and well nigh choked his # ance, as he-gave expression to the which have ever filled his bosom to tees sion of every selfish feeling, we felt 2° tion of his greatness, which with all our" admiration of the mas we had never before alized. “The Electors remained at Ashland, and took of the hospitality of Mr. Cy . The address-of the Electors and Mr. response, we learn, are. to-be written 06a published. Statme of ‘Henry fet The Whig Ladies ot the City of Ri Va., have held a Si iD) Ss bas a ae! di. i ¢ ‘individeal is} d patri : "Paste faa BAe gs ad é Sake 5 °K " 2 b F her Among be ctype ae Aeon aus | would otherwise have kine i "| States.” al, <a The “News,” in giving the same news ex- we Sees & presses its belief + that this grand and glor 1844 military 1 a rupture as soon | result will be the means of uniting with strong: é as possible, inasmueli #8 he can do nothing to- | 2, bonds the only two free nations on earth.” | ficers.—Ral. Star. sparen hs wards the Texas with the unassist- y : r. tif, ast he mites 1 ed resources of Mexico, and as open-war with | _ Hon. Anson Jones, the newly elected Presi- |» Public Treasurer: : Taser LN : the United States might, and probably would, ident of the Republic of Texas, was to have | Charles..L. Hinton was elected. Cc} eid Department for the draw tochis support the purse, and it may be the | been inaugurated on the second instant. Treasurer..The vate stood, for Hinton 94, Cream Tartar, pa : a 1944, was as sword of England. The only mode of putting} A party of Indians made their appearance at for J. H. Wheeler 70. ‘ “Le Oe ihe ea, . pees : an end to these brooding mischiefs, is to make | Austin on the 2d November, and abducted two 95,676,161, 58 neeen ae et bog “ag Mle — a girl of ee ee of age anda} [{ 7 The N. Carolina’ Methodist Con- Salisbury, Dec..21, 1844... 334... ’ HE awe , m. ‘This cap >» however, of twelve years, ter and son of Mrs. é' ¥ =p "at el SS ’ RTGS oe 549,743 83 | until the democratic party obtains ascendancy Raspes; « ae} hee aay Somé gentlemen im- forennn which recently field, Es Annual aes Shipmate try this, i= ve fe ie “135 00 | in the Senato—an event that cannot occur until | mediately went in pursuit of the savages, but Conference in Pittsborough, N. C., has ap- ae mam artery Sirlbite: SM ea DO | ileal 11,245 47) after the 4th of March. . failed in rescuing the children. The country, pointed the following Ministers for the} Navy. For saleat J..H. Ennis? Drug store) <4} 5 Mas An Extra Session of Congress, soon after the | generally, appears to be quiet. Salisbury District : _ Music School. , Total revenue reported, $4,238,285 83 | 4th of March next, may, not improbably, give N A Salisbury District, Joseph Goodman, P, E, Miss EMMA: J. BAKER gE the new Locofoco Administration an opportuni- ATUBALIZATION — tition was pre-| - Greensborough, Saml. S. Bryant. _ . upline ery ryan ae The total amount of expenditure settled | ty to make known to the country at once, a9 to the Court of Gommoe Pleas on} Mocksville = Salisbury, Jobn W. Tin-. W Spee ber Mose cornea ale mar yadieyn and paid.for the same period is $4,296, | the policy which it will pursue in relation to bahenerscers & from = toneianer who a a and P. W. Yarrell. : the fame Mondey eon 1845. i; 867 70, rant i iS ORY, baturalized. 7 redell, William M. Walsh. ex tertie will be-@10 per. Quarter for Tuition spew Wik Texas and to other matters of vast importance | ter the petition was read, the usual ques- ViawiAese Janse Th Rimmed oh the Piono, and $8 per Quorter for the Guitar—tower, Mr. liffe notices the suggestion | to the People of the United States. tion was put to a witness whether the| R. Melnt oak : en, aNd /R0. ricdrmacepiystoes- Abed ne ra any where in - Beale, --.4 aS . . . ; rf ‘ Hours attendance wi arranged to t oY : which been made, to maintain the de- petioner was attached to the Constitu-| Randolph, Alsa H. Tucker. venience of the pupils. “ fall as large in amount aad vt Ay direct appropriations by Con-| (KA letter to the New York Courier, under | tion and Laws of the United States, and| Jonesville, William W. Nesbitt, Seer, De, Se ‘some ever brought to this marke gress, instead of compelling it to rely up- date of Washington, Dec. 7, says: ‘“ Wonders, | had so expressed himself. Judge Staples Guilford, W. W. Turner, and Absalom Fa @> A Be BDe ate Serr on ite-own revenues for support; and ve- | it is said will never cease. It is bruited here, | asked the hal incr the very pertinent | Owens. oF cenit parieireretenrenes Bo nto clothe ry properly advises the adoption of the that a Virginian has refused an office! a fact, | Ponetiie ee ed ne tie scapetin et ce ee: MEN Mary FP. Mitchell snd Mie CARO- | French and Bayi beaver cloths: = _— i : , | Constitution, and upon his answerinthe|} Surry, William S. Colston LINE. M. , wish respectfully. to announce | w; i and meaiiate. © In recard to a reduction in the | ! believe, unprecedented in the country’s annals. | , ‘ ‘ ; Fry. : . the public their iutenti : ater twas, = ware. | ga ; : wy | negative, the Judge advised him todo it} Wilkes, John T. St. Clai to the public thejs fatentiqn of opening Red, white, yellow, and green fi rates of postage, he says: I fear the example will obtain few imitators.— | before he could take the oath to support it.| Ira T Ws h 7 t “Toe G hiieg? A FEMALE SCHOOL Kentucky jeans, plaid li ‘It may be asked, what is the nature and By the resignation of Mr. Holland, a pursership | The example of Judge Staples ought | Colle e. _ ; pone picery - character of the veilaettion of postage which became vacant in the corps, and was immedi- | to be imitated, for it is notorious that not Newt Conference to be held in Wash- aoe hy : oR mancing 9m Ge ae eee leaps > iesie deatend by the Department prudent uly jondered toa “<n of Mr. Secretary Mason, aca} wei ie i" a thousand [say,in a hun- | ington, N. C. Dec. 3, 1845. into three quartere of three sscathn ooth : the vacation ‘gafe.at this time to be adopted ? who declined it at the instance of his father.— | dred] who is admitted as acitizen of the eneenenntenmeeee | 1° include the months of July, Auguat and September. ‘The answer to this inquiry, will depend | This act of delicacy stands out in the bolder re- | United States has ever read the Constitu- T TERMS. re an and swiss masiin, e mainly upon the fact how Congress will | lief when it is recollected, that the two late Sec- tion which he swears to support. It is HE MAREBETS. English Branches.—Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Ge- | Rich damask and lady sale at settlé the question now mooted, as to the.| retaries of the Navy from Virginia distinguish | true that, with but few exceptions, they phy end Gremmer, per quarter $ 6 00 | Brighton hoods and self sdjemt - ’ . avy from Virginia distinguish- | ? y 'y i i ‘ , i ra wers Al Sestimethad of dlefraying the expenses of'| cd themcclves by their despotien afer the men, | 87€ 0 deplorably ignorant that they are| | SALISBURY MARKET, Dec. 21. | Taine quner, "7 00| Whitney, macinaw and duh Bagel the Department. Shall it, as heretofore, | ner of their raed e oir despotism, aller the man- | 10: able to read it, and this is but anoth- | Bacon, 74 a 8 Cotton Yarn, 00 a75 | F rach gar gaara 7 00 Apron checke, bed dati leached, & ba be required to sustain itself, or shall it be ° er illustration of the inefficiency of a| Brandy, ap. 20 a25 Molasses, 40 250 Drawing and painting per quarter, 7 00). shirtings, thrown ‘as an annual charge upon the _ | law which allows the most ignorant class- | do. peach, 30 Nails, 5} a6} Music on Piano, ew 12 00 | Tailors trimmings of all des Tre 1 Unton OF THE Wuics.—An eloquent writer | es of Europe to come here and make our Butter, 8 al0 Oats, 18 a20 Embrvideye “4 ; pod Be as Paynes ns If the Department is to be left to lean | in the National Intelligencer comers an Ad- | Presidents and Governors. We trust the | Beeswax, 25 Irish Potat’s, 50 262 | Worsted Flowers, “ =“ 5 00 | 50 “ black and white fur and waol-hat on its Gwn resources, I am prepared to re- dress to the Whigs of Congress, with— | period is not distant when a remedy will Corton, 4 a 4} Sugar, br. 74210 Salisbury, Dec. 7, 1844 tf32 50 “ fur, cloth, hair, silette and glazed cape, commend a reduction of letter postage to} “‘ Conscript fathers! Our songs are still sung | e applied tocheck the enormous abuse — Ta 9 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 Hillsborough Academy. we ALSO: aig 2 five and ten cents the single letter, as here- | in the streets, our flags and emblems are pre. under the naturalization law. Feath SS nee 1588 HE Rev. JOHN WITHERSPOON, D. D., has ntinete ‘eee tofore recommended by me in a report to served for the day of final triumph. We have | | Previdence Journal. _ ers, (20 022 |Tallow, - 6 a 7 been appointed Principal of this Institation, in the Warpware, 5 ted the Senate of the United States of the 5th | earned va a the past rv have gained | Deied Fruit, _s $34 | Tobeces, ie * » place of Mr. John Bingham and Mr: James'H. Norwood, Saddlery,,and Saddlers’ Trimm of 18 _ | courage for the future. e have trials yet : . . ‘ ee = who have resigned their situations. Carriage trimmings of every variety. © an al Pa poem 8 serine tind a to encounter; they will illustrate our fi delity | South Carolina Electors —The follow- | Flaxseed, 624 Wheat, bush. 50 The next Session of the School will commence on | Smiths’ and carpenters’ pani 2 : respectful spe ly ask leave to rete , and correct our errors. We love our institu. | "8 gentlemen were chosen, on the 3rd | Iron, per Ib. 3 a4 |Wyhiskey, 35 850 sivon Lawhole tia to tes Revesy Wied bron wit | Blister; opcig, ond. batt aieh 2 ereerean “a my er yous __ | tions, our country, and our glorious Union, and | instant;by the Legislature of South Car- Linseed Oil, 90 a $1 |'Wool, clean, 20 225 | cnt Aube ° to oe SHOES. == He iterates the suggestion made in| believe we canpreserve them. By frauds have | olina, electors of President and Vice-Pre- FAYETTEVILLE MARKET Dec. 18, |, ad Jones, senr., John U. Kirkland, 600 pr. men’s lined & bound shoes, good aml former reports, that government shall com- | ¥° been defeated ; hy justice we will conquer. | sident, viz.—F. H. Elmore, F. W. Pick- | Brandy, pe’ch, 50 a 60 Lard, 7a8 aarti " garcia a a cones i" ek, ed a og : pensate the department for the transpor- | nd. wo will raiso « monument to his ware “ens, J. D. Witherspoon, H. C. Young, T. poe tPples ace Molasses, 35 0 40 John Taylor, W. A. Graham. 3'cesck Miley Boe Pinisdelphia made vale: pat Sagal tation and delivery of i ; * oe o bis name, | W. Huey, J. B. Skipper, Lemuel Booser, | 32©0™ 74a 8$ Oats 30 035 | | Cod. Jone, Jr.; $7 1:3 10.8. witeeqla. _— 7 eat o its public correspon with foundations as broad as our national land. | William Cain, R. Le Treville. Ty 4 Beeswax,’ 27228 Qil, Linseed, 75- 080 P. S. The Principal will reside in, the town, and will | 12 cases thick winter boots, all prices. ” td Anaee dence, e franked letters of public | marks; on its summit shall be hung a wreath | Butter, 12015 ‘Nails, cut, 5 a5} | de prepared to accommodate a number of boarders. 5 enses Philadelphia calf skiit boota, very fie. °°" functionaries, by the “assumption, by the te untiring patriotism, and on tbe | Aboliti Poss aa, at ill be by th Bale Rope, 7010! Rags, per. Ib 2 December 3, 1844—3w32 3 dm Pulpiclon oa ar tage 52 none aa column sha inscribed—“ Erected i : MOR FENIORE.—— it Wi seen by the hb eown, ; “* gpd “h ‘aha thes government, of the amount paid the de-! ry of him who secured by his efforts ‘the true | proceedings in Congress, that the rule exclud- Corre re ail te laces i 14 LAST NOT ICE an | pk “5/200 ock tausadino hes partment for rail road transportation, ei- | American freedom.” Should he live, oh God! | ing abolition petitions from the House of Rep- | Co. Baging 16 a 20 | do Leet 14 al6 — ° leather, gadd and cheap. ©. > ther by the ‘purchase of the right, perma- should he live! “ We are a band of brothers, | resentatives, has been re seinded by a vote of Corn, _ 45050 Salt ‘(bush.) 45 250 HOSE indebted to the firm of Locke, Chaffin and A £ wh nently or by annual a ‘ati ” we are a band of brothers.” | 108 to 80. This is the first fraternal hug of Fisar $34.04} d ’ Sack @2 $225 Locke, are requested to come forward and settle GROC Vie oe mye ppropriations.”— {our Northern Democratic brethren, Fifty-six , ae a their accounts either by note or cash, at a very early day; ; PRG OE Eg, |. > This expense is stated to be $750,56 a : 7 Feathers, 28a30 |Tallow 6 a 7 | otherwise, they will have cost to pay. 21 hh'ds, Porto Rico sugar. 6550.1 nage S pe ated to be $750,569 an- of them having voted in the affirmative. A glo- Flaxseed, $1281 25 Tchecn 1 93 | ; HENDERSON & WHEELER 1,600 woolsey and woolsey loaf crushes ndally. If this be paid b overnment Late from Mexico. | rious earnest of their fidelity to their pledges, | y,; , ’ fae 3 | Dec 7,1 z . 24 kegs Duponts F. F. F. powder. ~ S. P y& , —— and must surely strengthen consid ‘bl oh Hides, green, 4 a 5 | Wheat, 70 a85 , 1844 = 75 “ blasting powder, best ay and the department be protected fromthe | The Schooner Waterwitch, Capt. Dupeyres, | « juge axpectailuns » of some of the gua Jians do. dry, 8 a10 Whiskey, 35 240 | State of N. Carolina—Davidson County | 100 boxes glass, 8 x 10 and rs Qf ; abuses of the franking privilege, and the | arrived at New Orleans on the 4th inst from | of South Carolina’s interests at Columbia. Iron, 4ta 5 (Wool, 124.8 15) Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions—Novem- eer Se cctincst oth ely “ tT inroads. upon its revenue by private ex- Vera Cruz, which place she left on the 21st of | Camden Journal. CHERAW MARKET, Dec. 17. O ber Term, 1844. =| 6500 yds. Sasshey aad Goalies tien N ; . ee Bacon, 74.8 |Leather, sole, 20 a 25 N motion, to prove the nuncupative Will of Zebe-| 100 coils Virginia and Mennilla roy presses or posts, the postmaster general November. We have no letters or papers by | _— dee Johnson, dec’ Iti ee. toes aie ‘ieied thinks . this arrival, says the N. Orleans Tropic, but | East Inpta Corron.—It appears by the Beeswax, 22 8 Lard, 9 a10 wields at ats Stiention be twade, eis ot Ee raps ele bi with c M#hat the rates of postage can be y pic, | . . y Coffee 9 al0 |Mol 40 5 7 Lire for 1? The above goods were bought with safely réduced to fi we have some verbal reports, on which, howev. | @test advice from Liverpool that, not-| |) 07? * eee inal ae a 45 | weeks in the Carolina Watchman, notifying the next of | ly, and will be sold at wholesale and retail fr or to five and ten cents. ro i. || withstanding the large amount of cotton Corron, 34 a 5 |Nails, cut, 64 74 | Kjn of said deceased personally to appear before the Jus- | Jow as goods of the ‘same qualities and-style=e He refers to the losses sustained by t er, we do not place much reliance. Itis stated | — _ ; , ‘ Corn, 40 a50 |Rice, 4 a 5 | tices of our said court, at the court-house, in Lexington, | bought south of the Potomac. aad y the chat a rumor prevaiied at Vera C ¢ 30,000 | 2°" from India to China, the importations-| 5,,,, $3324 |S b 3 a0. | on the second monday in February next, and contest the gh 2s a eee 2, department from private expresses, and : P era Mraz of ov.» | into Great Britain during the past year | Feathers : ee ° said Will, or it will be admitted to probate. JENKINS 4. BILES © ' : P : of the inhabitants of the city of M h Feathers, 25 a30 | do. Loaf, 15 a18 Cet. Sia. 1844 20s sks the prosecutions which have taken: pla y of Mexico having | from that quarter have been larger than ' Witness, Chas. Mock, Clerk of said Court, the second ete te aidheldiciions of law: the ord - declared against Santa Anna, and that they had | ever before. It also appears the East In- Iron, 5 a 64|Salt, sack, $2a $2} Menday, of Nov. ~ 50 CHAS: MOCK, c. c. c. FOR SALE! mnie, t ; ifferen . “es | 3. . :6w Printers fee $5 50. AB Ay a", fe taken the field against him. Further, it is re- | dia cotton has been so much improved in a aterm decisions, &c. The question is yet to come ported that Santa Anna intended to seek refuge | quality that it how competes even with W Notice. HAT well known and_¥s abiew og the Supreme Court. On this sub-| jn Vera Cruz, and that the gates of that city | Mobile and New Orleans cotton ; the best NE Ea a ee ee eee ert er CORN, Feu of Land, called the BOOM J @ says: would be closed against him. Lastly, it was | Of the former selling as high as 33d. per .- | der, Hay, Oats, &c ; several very fine Mules and Florees, TOM TRACT, one “It will not do for Congress to await the | said to be the general belief that Santa Anna’s | pound, while the lowest of Mobile brought GROC ERIES some goad Milch Cows, and a number of fine Stock- ogee: ry decisi Siacatiee 34d, and New Orleans 3d. Besides thi AND i Hogs, 2 Road Waggons and Gear, with all the farming SIX HUNDRED »A€ cision of the Supreme Court, upon the | Administration would be overthrown. All this | 1 h - cE . . S, A SPLENDID ASSORTMENT OF tools, 1 good set Blacksmith Tools, with many other ar- bottom +300: aaaeniaeel _Question—a question which has been re- | j : : . | while the imports o ast India cotton + ticles mot hereif# mentioned. At the same time and 160 Acres River ; RCEOS ex —a q is vague and indefinite, and needs confirmation . i garded as settled, not only by judicial de- | w : 4 *| have increased during the year to the CONFECTIONARIES. place will be sold (or rented for the next year) that valu- high lead 5 and 240 Acres of tolerable, cisions. but.the legislation of th ; e do not believe that Santa Anna was so bad- | , mount of 63.757 bales, those of Ameri- er able Plantation known as the Kilpatrick place. paneresy Se 2) | Soe “and acquietted ia by the inte a ee ly prepard for this shock as to be so very easi- | can cotton have decreased to the amount FRESH OYSTERS! lane the ey DONALD G SUPE. A Ce ° j f . Mec , Guar. eel people for near ahalf century. A power ly disposed of. (of 272,983. Decrease of American cot- | (In the Shell !) Dec. 14, 1844—It Cen I ees eee we nishment and restraint sufficient to| 1 addition to rumors similar to the above, | ton twenty per cent. Increase of East | which persons may prepare for themselves Notice. road Cotton for the climate. ‘The land will be"} maintain the supremacy of the laws of the | We find the following letter in the New Orleans | India, forty-three per cent.—Boston Atlas. | on Chafingdishes, at my Shop, i HOSE who are indebted to the estate of William ption or survey. 1 propase $6 OS GR Pp j the g g 8, y op, In @ very becrit G ; land, and suited to the present condition | Picayune, said to be from a well-informed gen. | — short time, to suit their own tastes. fe pine ya th ar ere os thi da "and the PRACT LAND. of affairs, should at once be vested in the | deman now travelling Mexico for his health, FRIDA Y MORNING oe last of this month. Otherwise their papers wil ecuared. pe cpa ie oe Joe et oe ‘id Judiciary Department. and which, when added to the above, embraces | ‘ Soda Biscuit, and Water Crackers ; ly be pat in the hands of officers for collection. ; ‘and is sold one fourth the 15th of Jann “T cannot concur in the opini , — ’ Raisins, Almonds, Prunes ; Dec 4th 1844—3t W. GRAY, Exr. ; in the opinion I have | the reports of all descriptions that have ret | anche : fourth the-15th of Janaery, 1647, sudan heard often expressed, that the only rem- hed New Orleans in relati : ye" | STATE LEGISLATURE. eet SS Negroes to Hire. January 1848. Bond and security require reached New Orleans in relation to the present | a Pewee , HE Subscriber will offer to hire, at public auction,| Mr. Evan A. Dayis, who lives on the dand, edy for this evil is a reductien of postage. | We learn from the Register of the 17th, And Toys; : . : | troubles in Mexico : ‘ ; “et i i .| on wishing to buy, and show.thetm the ina ere is no rate , . : , . And h resen at the Courthouse in Salisbury, on the Ist of Jan persons g to buy, a L dent islation hl ree dhe Gass rk | Jarappa, NovemMBER 20, 1844 |that a Resolution declaring that Texas meee Ss ° * a next, several likely Negroes. They will be hired JOS LAS that Will prevent successful 0 cn | . Be , "| ought to be annexed to the United States | F'isia—Sardines, Salmon Herring, affd Mimllets ; | for twelve months. RICHARD LOCKE, Guar. | _November 10, 1844 =. P cesstul competition “ Having promised to write to you, should any ° OLIVE OIL, Dec 14th, 1844—3t State of Porth Ca in the business of carrying letters, by in- “dividuals, over Post Roads. If we take the system as a whole, the Government » has conveyed, and will convey letters as cheap as it can be done by individuals.— . /as speedily as possible, was submitted, i -Blacking, Fi thing worthy of remark turn up, I have now an peeen'y BS po , eee tae Sane woke on veh ae eal Deck IREDELL COUNTY. opportunity to scratch you a few lines in rela- ne House ot Commons, on the 16th inst., NASH BRANDY, horse, with a very heavy tail, a heavy mane parted in the Court of Equity—Fall Term, i. ‘by Mr. Atkins, of Cumberland. It elicit-| AN VARIOUS OTHER LIQUORS & WINES, | middle and banging on each side of the neck, newly | o.n: Gillespie, Administra- ag ng | tion to the troubles in this distracted country.— led ved and aod ath ma iw tela 8 id | From all accounts it would that t ed a very excited and protracted debate. | such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum ; Ma- | $700 & round, and supposed to or © years old; 8 | Vor, with the will annexed of : ; ould seem that the whole deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- dim white spot in his forehead, was purchased of Samuel i Jeux Laib, deostaed. » a) yeh Bat if private mails are interior is up in arms against Santa A ith | It was rejected by a vote of 62 to 49. io wi , Prior of Surry coun . perfhitted to oc- inst Santa Anna, with | aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid TOT OF OK ty. . : ve. ‘ cn ; +4 3 General Pared : the Senate, the bill i I will give a handsome reward for any information bas ie tha teal productive routes, it ineon- os) Paredes at the he ad af the vevokution.| 16 ill to alter the time Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale. leading te his recovery, or the horse for the apprehension Cerone eh and othere— ceded that individuals can transport let- | 2"Y forces. The States of Jalisco, San Luis, | of holding elections, was rejected on its BESIDES of the thief. A. L. WATSON. o ters cheaper on these routes than the D Agnas-Calientes, Guanaj d di a great variety of other articles in my line of business Lexington, Dee 12, 1844 4w33 Jonas Leib, deceased. . nf e- Be 8, najuato, and Queretaro, second reading. too tedious to mention ; and which I will sell as low es : : ie appearing to the satisfaction of the _ partment. ave already declared against Santa Anna,and| The Hon. Wm. A. Graham will qualify | they ean be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers. X Will Hire, A following defendants are not inhabitants All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury ON the“lst day of January next, 40 Negroes, | viz: the children of Elizabeth Hoovers *No rat i , ‘aos intelli : a e of revenue upon important | every post brings intelligence of disaffections in as Governor, on the first day of January Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J. & W. Murphy's belonging to Col, John B. Lord, consisting of men, | Hoover, Esther Leib, Sie of bel Merchandise, however low will Vv ss ’ prevent | other quarters Some few rriso i : ; , : & wife Lydia, Jonas Leib and the re: atat ° garre ns in other xt. : t the Sa Groe d Confect s iris, suited fo! . ‘Those J al prese! ne store, Or & lisbury ery an ifectionary women, boys and girls sui r any purposes. | % qi “haggling, if the penal sanctions of the Pail States may have declared themsel in fa F. R. ROUECHE. | having Ne of Col Lord,are requested to have them W agai - 7 y selves in favor B Negroes . be “Without farther legislation by Con-| 4 wre, oreroment bat that is ell humbug — SPECIAL ELECTION. ee zs — hips on the cvecing bei mere hie re iafrmed fa treme defense ral . 4 aes . tes assenger just arri . a i hands for collection, our rior — upon this subject, it is idle to expect ai. the ae ne : as ‘ . cre says| The Whigs as true as Steel !—We have ¥ whiny Potice. tite, euocaied by eine iptel ape pn hon at dame. ~~. | held for the county of Iredell, purt-honse sy, Departmen nent to sustain itself at any ga ere has dec for Santa the pleasure of announceing the Election Frederick Mowery, bearing date of Registration SAM’L REEVES. | Statesville, on the second ery em J ye xa of postage. The failure to pass some Anna, but there were many who thought the | of Isaac Joyner Esq. (Whig) to the State | the first day of February, 1843, the undersigned Trustee, | _ Salisbury, Dec 14th 1844—33:3t day in February next, then and there Aeration « the bill of complaint Met amendatory of the existing laws, at soldiers were ready to throw up their cap for | Senate, in the place of the lamented Fore- | will offer at public sale at the Courthouse in Salisbury, I Will Hire, ay Airs ad we isihe will as sat: belonging i will be heard exparte @ to them : ‘Session, quadrupled the number of | Paredes should a chance occur. . | Man, who so recently died with * his har-| fr a2v of the County Cou.t,a TRACT OF LANDAg- By G. @ SHARPE, 5 at a, Private ? en in tion. Prompt} “Santa Anna is on his march towards Mexi. | 288 ou” The Election took place in. Pitt | ing on Crane creek, adjoining the town landsof Salisbury, islictory urrangeaierite 6 o sill be iid efficient legislation on this subject is | co with 6,000 men, and at the last accounts near | County, by order of the Legislature, on | Wm. H. Horah, B. Fraley and others, containing one ao Ahactanse Share rrengelirtonpet ref obey ffipanded by every consideration of pub- | the eity;. but the desertions from his ranke ped | Wednesday last, the 11th instant. Mr. | SEN es orate declared os sapling, a io ; been immense. One-regiment, numbering 800 s rage ) phe ots relates prin- men, has been reduced to its officers and four iwersi re e purchase money. ; 2 ty on the 4th instant,a. negroman_namet = | ey tothe policy of enabling the depart- | privates by this means.’ The cause of the Dic- ‘© SAML, SILLIMAN, Trustee. | RY =. is about 50 yeats od, 5 feet high, blind im.one | .f _- @ contract for the transportation of | tator certainly looks desperate, and many Conii. | to fill. 16 wacies i Bo: ah ae os Ce belongs tc Mr. Haxper, net ward, pills to foreign ports: and to the action | dently look for his total overthrow,” -. | tees Of +t iversity : . Db omecre: neces eee he cctnts’ of Cosae | Prove propert i under a resolution of = — er AS si ks me : og the : os Ae . ms hig %y - From . es safe ee a 5 wl @ : os Gal wedten | RY eee. a Sh api ¢ es Be - ae , a » 4 3 ; tiee ee e: sy ;. ot os _ * ‘ : tts Or @ ng, yO eat eK | * i. deen 7 s > . 2 Peary : The. 7 , ' a i . a ee en Z : ieetew =< eS = . cag es ae ee r 4 > oes re > ad wet ee * ce ’ | Jovwer has taken his seat—Register. _| see will exeoute and deliver # title to the land) with such — warranty as the Trust will enal ‘to give, upon the | 1 Jail in Rowan coun- up and. cammtied to Jail in Rowan coun: 7 : Bi ; Ss =e ae ae : mee wh: : : ; ‘ . : al te Or PUI & ¥ ' - -- < a People of | ; " inte " +P Ra, 4 « r the ex- » ‘ ’ ®t af : i 7 / Ps ee, ue ad Figs . Rare ee Gest aaa , f inte took He notes; the prominent poin Mr. Hodge is the greater-portion of his remarks were | confinéd tothat country. _The observa- | tions, he Aa tegard to Engla influence of the monarchical form of gov- | ernment, the method of electing her Par- | liament, ‘and its ‘peculiar forniativn,” the | character and influence of the great land- ed mereantile interests, and, the morals of; the noble and. the. wealthy—the effects-o | allthese great moving causés were appli- | | cable, in a greater orless.degree to Sot. land. He spoke of its effects in degrading the character and habits of the lower or- der of people, which he illustrated by fact e+falling under his own observation, and in| 4| speaking of the ‘extreme low price of la- | ‘bor, he said he saw a large hreakwater | which had just been ereeted in one of the | principal rivers, where the price of labor | had been only ninepence, (England mon- ey) per day... One.efleet of this low rate of wages was the inability to marry at the usual age in this eountry;:as. the young man. could not support a family. "Phecon- | sequence was an alarming ‘increase of il- | ‘legitimate childréem. He thought that in this vice that country was second only to France herself. Intemperanee also pre- | vailed to an almost incredible degree, a- | mong both high and low. Even among | the clergymen he visited, the wine and) whiskey bottle were almost universally produced, and they stared in amazement | at. his declining both the Sherry. and the mountain dew. His remarks upon the | Free Church movement in Scotland, may, | perhaps give some facts which are new to our readers. The established church of | Scotland, (Presbyterian) is under the pat- | ronage of government, which regulates | and pays the salaries &c. of its ministers. | Each parish has what is called a Patron, | who;.upon a vacancy, nominates to the go- vernment the name of a candidate whom | he then presents to the parish. The se- | ters still younger. Mr. Wy- | lection of course has little to do with the | Swidower,and slept in one end | wishes of the people themselves. ase, while his children slept in | That disaffected portion of the Church, | read, He was awakened by the | now known as “ Non-intrusionists,” had ? - but.as it~ had been. raining he | their origin in this wise. A young minis- | Went at first it was justan increase of | ter had been presented to the parish of | storm.» He however opened the door, | Huntley, whom the people refused to re- | and'sitw the flames: rushing out at the | ceive, and the Presbytery also refused to | ‘window*ot his*children’s,chamber. He | ordain him. Great excitement grew out | Sai Wnavailing attempt to break | of the matter, and the Presbytery. were | sr-the-toomdoeer.. He..nlso ran to the | finally deposed. About this time a distin- vind viknine got himself badly burned | guished divine in Edinburgh received as- ac ato: the flaming apartment | sutances from the government that he m,- one of whom he | should be appointed to a Professorship in | But all in vain! “His | the College. He accordingly called the | one of the girles by | session together, and informed them that ‘Window .was so high | he was under the necessity of resigning his | “he could not raise her, , charge, as he had been offered the Profes- | @ Every thing was con- | sorship, which, by the way, he had gone | ie clothes.that Mr. W.|to*London purposely to ‘solicit. He now ide. God. have com- | waited in daity expectation of bis,appoint- | ment, and at length posted off again to | London, to learn the. cause of delay.— | There, to his confusion and dismay, he was informed that ministers had changed their | minds. He came back to Edinburgh, a violent Non-intrusionist, and was one of the principal leaders in the final secession | from the General Assembly. Mr. H. also alluded to some glaring in- consistencies and informulities in the for- | mation of the Free Church, and stated that | a large proportion of its ministers, instead | of looking to the voluntary principle for | support, as was generally supposed in this | — tne } sky, A ey a Md ' — eh like’ 1 Fe ear Bees St Ait & 62 16 more thy music ; oust XQ, MORENO. MORE. Fes oo wt ie Crantes F. HorrMan. of song 4 wight } wit. he 2 at hopes to earth were cast © : * $ 7 . : : in Weltiesday ‘night “last, about 12 CBee the dwelling house of Mr. George | “13 miles:northwest. of Greens- | “wasburied down, and horrible to e i children were burnt to death 2 a.son of about 16, and the oth- aie pecting of Wesleyan Methodists was Shddn on thé ‘31st ult., the object of was to make arrangements forthe estab- int of Weeleday schools in connexion with ag addre were delivered by distin- d tiniat 8 and laymén of the Wesleyan ist'connexion, from which appears. that : societies generally take a lively lucation.of the people... As the ting, proposals are issued for veven, handrec schools, for the main- Sof which it ts calculated £5,000 a year sary... ‘To obtain that sum, it is ‘th accordahte with a former sists etc gdukation, ti one | the volantary priociple would forma new 2 eS . ; organization, while the rest would go b SS epheit ion, £20,000, and £3,000 a | tothe old church. go tock re iting this education fund with the BOP.» Notwithstanding all this, however, jel funds: OF the general subscription | H. thought the cause of religion had re- | mady secured by promises, and | ceived a new impulse by this movement, | mre tapidly.increasing. The | and the preachers of both churches evine- be effort are=alike worthy of the ed a far more earnest attention to theif hich the} have originated. | duties than heretofore. Mr. H. also gave some amusing instan- ‘ces of the want of information in regard to our country even among well educated men, He. was gravely asked if it was re- | ally the fact that the citizens of New York | yoked op their oxen, and ploughed on Sun- | day! On the suiject of Slavery too, the most.lamentable ignorance prevailed, and | 3 full share of the stipendiary support, re- | ‘ceived by the Established Church. It was a Bae tS03 bo Ey {ex ms Abvion.—Tho ‘young Tem- ataior, Mf. Gough, in a ‘recent lecture HloWitg : “A rum-seller in. Boston, sked what-would induce him to step sel- ied,“ You appear to me like foals, to jpping the traffic by fines: you may every day, and while Tam attending | irks at the bar are making for me E tw jes that-amouat, by the: sale — ny conversafions With them, that the clergy | were wilfully blind-on the matter. They | seemed determined not to be set right on the Subjeét, Hs they would thereby lose a nied be, pointing across the river ? ison “give me a. home there, mient for vialating the law, and J that; nothing“else will stop this * , € = }their\superfluous stores of oratory. | alre | ensured for a whole season. fertile, thege.on vubigh, to:.hlow of on the 2d instant. The Hon. Roger B. Taney, : this pe taken the India will eventually supply the tows of ‘Lan? -canshire has been urged'as a reason for encour- aging’ the. cotton manufreture) in~ the United States, that they may find a cons ion for it at hore ‘when they lose the English market.— This mafiufactofe is’ certafnly prodigiously in- creasing in Americd; and itis both reasonable, and natural to expect that in process of.time the Americans will supply theutselves with the.cat-. tot that’ grows’ af their oyra doors, instead of sending it across the Atlanitic to be manufactar- ed for them. Tariff duties wey possibly aece!- erate this period, by giving adequate prot to the trade th its ancy, which, we apprehend, competition would scarcely do; and though this is at variance with the abstract principles of free trade, we certainly think the Americans would be excessively stupidif they did not avail themselves of theie own ‘resourcess essential articles which at present are partly drawn from foreign countries, we may look fer- ward to being amply supplied by our own cole- nies, as the resources of those colonies become fully developed: wool for example, from. Aus- tralia and the Cape of Good Hope; while we think it net unreasonable to assume that the | time will arrive when our possessions in the Southern Ocean may render us independent of Russia for hemp and tallow. Such heitig the-actial position of Great Brit- | ain and her future prospects, we again repeat | that if she is only true do herself, she possesses | that no power can | resources within hersel shake; hence it is that those qnerulous bemean- ings, and awful anticipations of national ruin, | which we so often hear, excite no alarm fn us. A soon Story with a Goop Morar.— “ Where were ye yesterday, Pat, when ye ought to have been atthe school?” asked a respecta- ble Irish adopted citizen, long a resident of this country, of his hopeful son and heir, who bas | enjoyed the privilege of the “ accident of birth” on this instead of the other side of the ocean. “ Out with the Natives, to be sure, for aint I a Native ?” was the patriotic reply. “Then take that for your company—and this | —and this!”’ was the paternal rejoinder, with a running accompaniment not difficult to be im- agined. . “Tt is not for the licking I care,” said the young Native, as he went forth blubbering a- mong his companions, “ but to be struck by one of them cursed foreigners—that’s what I’m mad at!” Hints To Lovers or Frowgers.—A most | beautiful and easily attained show of evergreens in winter may be had by a very simple plan, which had been found to answer remarkably well ona small scale. If geranium branches are taken from healthy and luxuriant trees just | | before the winter sets in, cut as for slips, and immersed in soap and water, they will, after drooping for a few days, shed their leaves, put forth fresh ones, and continue in the finest vigor all the winter. By placing a number of bottles thus filled in flower baskets, with moss to con. ceal the bottles, a show of evergreens is easily fresh water. An important. fact in Natural History.— ‘There is a verse in the Bible,” said the ve- ry talented author of “ Doctor Hookvell,” (and | country, were demanding and expecting | Who, by the way, is a second sort of Charles | that the government would give them a} Waterton in this country,) “ which I did not ful. | ly understand until explained to me by an old shepard of Salisbury Plain ; and it is to be found his opinion that ere long the supporters of | in Jeremiah xxl, 11, namely, “ As the partridge | in } sitteth on eggs and hatcheth them not; s0, he that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them | Mr. | in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be | a fool.’ ” “And what is the explanation?” I eagerly asked. “The old shepherd—and a venerable man, ' with flowing locks of snow, he was—told me, | that the partridge never does batch its eggs, but ; always forsakes its nest near hatching-time, cov- ering up the eggs lightly with leaves, &c., and that the birds are hatched of themselves. He vouched positively to the truth of this, and told me of the number of nests he had closely watch- ed; but he added that he always found this fact hé had“come to’ the conclusion, from his} to be new to gentlemen and to game-keepers to | whom he told it.” London Sporting Magazine. U.S. Supreme Court,—The Supreme Court of the United States met at Washington City, ‘alarm: ° The probabi ility'that F ection | Fer other | | | They require no +} wants of the country, such as Bureaus, Sideboards, Sec- . ee =e ty : — 7 ‘ eT i oo for in sdvance. “Pa aubgcripgon diam ai pide AP see ‘4 num- ordered for gertain ICP ‘Letters addressed to the Editors must come post : paid to ensure attention. ars ‘ APOTHECARY BUSINESS! PENN AND AYRES ' FINE CHEWING TOBACCQ; 9 Nags tay 5 ~ ny woe Sagniwssy for sale. at the Peaples Drug Store, dy. ; j | HENDERSON §& WHEELER. | DR. P. Henderson's Ague and Fever Remedy, SAFE and certain cure, may be had at the-Peo-- | ple’s Drug store, from HENDERSON & WHEELER. ROWAND'S TONIC MIXTURE, RAY’S. Ointment, Jayne’s' Vermifuge;. Hemlin’s and McLane's Vermifuge, Dr. Rowand’s and Jaynes family medicines, Lee’s, Dean’s, Dydti’s Hooper's Speén- cer’s PMull’s, Petef’s, Phelps*and Beckwith’s pills ; also, Dr. P» Henderson’s Stomachick Elixer,, may be had at | the People’s Drug store. 1000 Ibs. of good Tallow and Sperm candles for pile at the People’s drug store, by — HENDERSON & WHEELER. | t R. P. Henderson's invaluable. Anti-bilious pills for sale at the People’s Drug slore, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. Salisbury, Aug. 17, 1844 tf16 Tt fo eae | FORWARDING AND~ COMMISSION HOUSE. | HALL & HALL Wy outp inform the merchants of the interior that they have in connection with the general GQiPDo | Gory WBw sion Sess added to that of For- | warding ; and having large and conimodious Ware- ' houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such termsas will defy all com- | petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on | the freight bills than any ether house in the place. All Goods shipped to G. W. Davis of Wilmington, for | the interior, and not otherwise-directed, will be found in | our possession. - Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 £6 FALL AND WINTER FASHIONS FOR 1844! At the Old Tailoring Establishment. HORACE H. BEARD AS just received of Mr. F. Manan, the London, Paris and Philadelphia Fashions, for the-Spring & | Summer of 1844, which far surpasses any thing of the | kind heretofore published. He still carries on the TAILORING BUSINESS in all its varjous branches, at his old stand, where he is ever ready to meet and accommodate his old and new customers with fashionable cutting and making of gar- ments, not to be surpassed by any in the Southern coun- | try. Punctuality, despatch and faithful work as has been, always shall be his aim and object. Thankful for past | encouragement, he hopes to merit its continuance. | P.S. Reference he deems unnecessary, as his experi- | ence and work for the last thirteen years will show. Oct 5, 1844-—1f28 H. H. BEARD. FURNITURE! FURNITURE}! HE subscriber respectful - ly informs his friends and Fe ; A the public that he still continues to carry en the @nwbimet? Wmsinesss, in Salisbury, on main street, a few doors south of J. & W. Murphy’s store, and just opposite the Rowan Hotel, He has on hand a jJarge assortment of furniture, and | keeps in his employment the best of workmen, and uses the best materials the country affords. He has on hand | at all times an assortment of such work as will suit the } | | retaries, Cup-boards, Tables, Candle-stands, Wash- | stands, Bed-steads, | Cane Bottom and Windsor Chairs, &c. A neat assortment of Coffins wil] also be kept on hand, arranged from twenty inches to the largest size. All of the above shall be made in the best style, and the charges shall be as low or lower than at any other | shop of the kind in this place, or in the State. All kinds of country produce and lumber will be taken exchange for work. DAVID WATSON. Salisbury, Jan. 20, 1844 = | "aD Ee. ap A Ee TE subscriber being determined to remove to the } west. offers for sale his plantation lying on fourth | creek, within two miles of Concord Church, two miles of Liberty Hill, and eight miles Northwest of States- ville, containing 380 ACRES, upon which there is | about 100 acres in cultivation ; 40 of which is fresh; @ good Orchard and a first rate meadow ; two DWELLING HOUSES, | one barn and other necessary outbuildings ; the best kind of a spring ; a first rate new SAW. MILL AND OIL MILL, now building ; and_will be finished before possession will be given ; a good neighborhood and healthy section of | country. Persons fond of machinery and a pleasant sit- | pation would do well to call and view the premises, as | will sell lower than any plantation can be boaght in this section of country with equal soil and improveme:its— Terms accommodating. SLLAS D. SHARPE, Liberty Hilt, Iredell co., May 20, 1844 tf5 TO THE PUBLIC. | a & ¥ Reco rtisernenis will: be cotitinned cintil-forbid: and | f _: - P Seer ce op ae auth, oe? area ¥ s PDAS SEE ee ieee 3 T having been determined ‘to establise a Political and : Nerci debate enat tae eoniducted im the-city } of New. ¥ ork by, Crores.H. Coy rom Bede devoted |: to the permanent atte of Pasgsctaat Sw and imprévement'of Astenrcan Literature? 9%. eo The undersigned: Whig: meinbers of the Twenty-. eighth Congress, from all sections of ‘the Union, most cor- dially approve of the design, and urge it upon the .Whigs of the Republic fortheir un wavering support» - Aud that confidence may be extended by fhe ‘public, assurance is hereby giver, that the contiawal mssistance Of leadingmeti |’ of the Whig Party has been secured, and that full trust.is reposed in the views and.abilities of the Editor. cee Members of the Senate... Willie P. Mangum, N.,C. ;-George Evans, Me. ; 3, J. Crittenden, Ky. ; J. McPhefson Berrien, Ga. ; James F Simmons, R-Island ; Janes Alfred Pearee ;- ‘men. Nee ‘this.e-Feshiannble men, therefore ei ok as son, Miss. Members of the House: Garrett Davis, Kentucky ; Charles Hutson, setts; George W. Summers, Virginia ; Samuel T. Vin- ton; Otio ;' John White, Kentucky ; Daniel P: King, )~ We Massachusetts; Kenneth Rayner, North.Carolina ; Geo: fo B. Rodney, Delaware ; S.C. .Semple, Indiana ; F, H. Morse, Maine ; Milton Brown, Tennessee ; Washingt Hunt, New York ; Henry Y Cranston, Rhode Island ; t. M. Reed, Pennsylvania ; John J, Hardin, Ilinois ; C. H. Carroll, New York ; James Dellett, Alabama ; ate $44—1y26- A. Mosely; New York ; Robert ©. Scherick, ‘Ohio 5A. tre epges Figs H. Stephens, Georgia ; J, Phillips Phoenix, New York ; Earnestly approving of the plan of such a national or- gan, long needed and of manifest importance, the under-) — "3 NEW. : signed agree to contribute for its pages,.from time to time, a +; -_ ‘ wi ar = . as g and Splendid “Assortiitnt of Confeeionarics om ae GROCERIEST such communications as may be requisite to set forthand ; defend the doctrines held’by the united: Whig ‘Party -of ROCE ae Ue ial Bete Soe Ae ae ter crackers, ‘almonds, English walnuts, rej ls. go: the Union. George P. Marsh, D, D. Barnard, J. R. Ingersoll, E. Joy none Morris, T. L. Clingman, J. McPherson Berrien, Robert | Prunes, jemons, fine Spanish eigars, c : . C. Winthrop, Thomas Butler King, Hamilton Fish, J. P. and of the best qiality ; very fine China toys, Fr NCH COR Kennedy, J. Collamer, John J. Hardin, Wnt. 8. Archer, | dial assorted, such as Anis seed, rose do., tinnamon 46, Rufus Choate, Alexander H. Stephens. gold do., perfect Jove do., peppermint do., and-seyeral” It is unnecessary to-eet forth the reasons that have Jed }-other'kinds "also, Fish, such as sardines, salma tothis desgin, They are many and will present. them- herring, superfine Olive Oil, and tip top -ehée Blacking? selves to every mind: Bat to the above the Editors have I Htave also the finest.of- =. , 3, ee to adda word. It is known that the samé enterprize has : WIN ES AND LIQUORS, been two or three times before attempted by others # aad’ fisuch as French brandy, Holland git; Jamaica rem; that they failed assignally as they were weakly beguns—~ [Meira, Port, Tenoriffe, Claret, Champaigne; Muscat Mal- . We care not to investigate the. causes, but their failure |.aga and domestic wines. Also, some splendid ya has stood greatly in the way of the ‘present undertaking. |, Porter, Scotch Ale and ‘Albany Ale.” 44 We only give unqualifiad assurance that this Review will’) now Ark den lime juice, let Rub; eee T have ale appear every month for one year at least, from January, |, 9 good supply of su preted teh ei 1845. Whether it shall continue Jonger must depend. up- : pee of PP I ant vie einnkeeriin, ee on the support of those who can see. the importance, of boy anit - i a large. assort tof fancy snuff béxes,! such a work. This support we earnestly request, believ- ash peti 3, ant lines fldle stein perm and tale aes ing that the work will be in all respects able and useful. ces wad shane all, splendid et of , he eae 4 The Review will be published in-the-city of New York, vag pea . to be called ** The American Review,”’—A sgh ate mee 7 esi raise Whig Journal of Politics, Literature; Arts and Science. and a great variety o other articlesin my line gst s Terms: Five Dollarea year; paid on receiving the | '°° tedious to mention ; and which T will sell as low #8 © Gret nargber. they cart be-sold for cash, or on eredit-4¢ punctual dealers. Each number containing a hundred. and twelve pages, All the above fine articles will oe ead at = Salisbury 3a printed in double cclumns, on fine paper, will consist of a Confectionary aud tet se oppeene Ss “O ~ Murphy's ” leading political article, with literary miscellany in histo- store, or at the Salisbury oqonts a ECHE. % ry; biography, critieism, fietion, poetry, statistics, science, Salisbury, June 8, 1844 ‘bese ee and the aris, from the ablest writers in the country. Ne. I ae mas M. Oliver, Raleigh, NG. Sept. 14,1 er - iz <2 1. bearing date January, 1845, will appear preliminarily in a few days.’ It will contain powerful articles from va- rious writers, with. two beautiful mezzotint Engravings of Mr Clay and Mr. Frelinghuysen, with sketches of their life and character. Every second or third number afterwards will also presenta likeness and sketch of some distin- guished American. ; The conduct of the Review will be under the control of George H. Colton, associated, however, with other gentlemen of known standing and attainments. To Committees, Societies, Clay Clubs, &c., the follow- ing terms are offered : Five copies $20 ; Thirteen copies | ing on the waters of Fourth creek, one’ mile north for $50: Or any person becoming responsible for four | of Third creek church, and 15 miles. west. of Salisbury, copies will receive a filth gratis. Agencies are invited containing upwards of — : S CRES, ey itor creanahnece may be made free, through the _ FO U. R HUN DRE D A H of. 7 ta doetcré {cations to be addressed, post paid, to tl be re bs thets of GR atin 2 A r munica one o r . aid, to the LS, consisting A pasa ma H. Colton : Office 118 Nesey st. ae York. SAW MILL and WOOL CARD- ‘2 THE PROPRIETORS .- ING MACHINE, . OF THE all in operation ; with@ stream sufficient at any season WATCHIN AN OFFI Ck, of the year. ‘The same is situated in the heart of a ret | and flourishing neighborhood, and is not inferi- J. J. BRUNER & 8. W. JAMES, or to any stand in the county.. The gan been larged or diminished to suit purchasers. wish- Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they are now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, liege ST HE eubscriber now offers for sa bis plantation iy - & : _kenom ing to purchase such property would do welf to call soot and examine the same, as I -am desirous.of removing and uniting. my family in Davie county. A -bargein will be given. CHARLES GRIFFITH. Rowan county, July 6; 1844 1f10. » STRAYED FR the-subseriber on the 2d ipstal, two mareé,dné a sorrel and the oft ‘a foan, both “borght from & drove, oof when. last beard from, they. were 08 ** road to Wilkesboro’. A liberal-reward vn be Fark o taking the said mares up, so that I get . any one taking the said m up SOARED. ! fe” OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND IN THE VERY BEST STYLE... - iF Their assortment of TYPE for large Posting-Bills, Blanks and Cards, is perhaps superior to any in ‘the State ;—and we flatter ourselves that-we know as. well. how to use them as ‘any :Printer or Printers in. the Soathern Country. <> Sie BLANKS. They keep. constantly on-hend a isrge and handsome: supply of BLANKS, of almost every variety used by: ROBERT W. Concord, Sept: 10, 1844 ———— +7 of AKEN up and cominitted to the Jul © os ser wi MARY.” and that she belongs 10 Thomas Cue, neat CAB 4 den, 8. €:” Said-girl is 5 aba 18 oF 20 years old, 4 fet yi 10 inches high, black and stout: She says she W96? chased by M. Madlock, a trader, from Mr. mee Perquimons'eonnty, N. C., and sold to Mr..Cuc. oe - owner is. -d to-come forward, prove propery. PPT charges and take“her away.” B: B. ROBERTS, “ Leting ton, June Sth, 1844:tf< é | Chief Justice ; John McLean, Jas. M..Wayne, | John McKinley, and Peter V- Daniel, Associ- Judges Story and Catron, were An instance was given of the kind of geesseweh ots Bry hare ld men employed, by the British Abolitionists to enlighten the free States of America.—- ; ate Justices. A distinguished Apostle, who had been | absent, the former of whom was expected on sent over here in the guise of a’preacher, | the following day, . of.) was, on his return, Selectéd by the Presby- “\'tety a8 a ¢o-pastor with Dro Wardlow.— The Doctor, ‘on being informed of the.se- leetion, advised toascertain to what chureh "teal nema ng . The re: ene HE subscriber takes this method of infor- ming the public, that he still continues to earry on the business of STONE CUTTING, as usual, at his granite Quary seven miles south of Salisbary}near the old Charleston road, where he-is able to,supply all orders for Mill Stones, of the best grit, and on the shortest notice. Also, for sale. at the lowest prices, window sills, door sills, door steps, 1 building rocks, tomb | y?- "The hint was’ taken’ fa ‘memorials are pow circula- * Ma praying ‘the The way they ‘get Married out West—A western paper says that the arrival of Al ladies ‘all at one time, in Iowa, has caused.a sensa- tion; ” We think it should. But of their man- stigation was, that the ci de ‘ oti license as a pr rw O4 Pte mn i. ~~ - ver} inte Pe Sith fest PP eth roe, oo rn We ie 6 3) So 3 S: 2a eres (erga “F~ is of Sec ai -_. TENE. Ob. > ge . a) ” - 2 Les ¥ 3 poe 4 Nes aa See : yaad the }countr: Blane aphey gem neg shah ge Dipak 57 See '# Flallothe en a ee CE r of @ hot bed, e d but a short distance, ching this beautiful prairie, before “upon the outskirts of the com-| alth. A few scattering dogs were | , brief cry of danger from the |‘ * was soon taken up in the centre | heard 'or‘seen in any direction but a bark- ing, dashing, and scampering of the mer- | > oe he a =f ABISBURY, N.C. temperaments as the destroy his. austerity of owl of the dog-village ern moand in front of the hole, and':sur- veys the eccentricities of his friends with- ou. out a change of his countenance. He joins my affairs, Yo them not in any-of their sports, yet still with my a ¢ seems to be on the best of terms ; and’ as ak (Nev _" he is frequently seen entering and emetg-| | a . ’ ip]. . j Es ere m very sorry to leave the world in | , ing from the same hole, this singular bird | gebt.. If as clothes and. ‘watch will not )debarred the rights of bis may be looked upon as & member of the | pay the expenses. of .my. funeral and rent ~ at least a retainer whose | itis my wish to be-sent to the work-heuse. | certainly, of primitive: o dogs possess, would demeanonr; yet the sits upon the earth- the pile’ of earth, in g up and exposing @ fair jion’s head was seen too timid, per- A well-di- gaus—a ToveHINe tv- | ed himself p< pigepos” OF THE sETTLE- | of his hole, CAFERS—inmaTes: OF THE) mark, while a compan tg . ing out of the entrance, | wound up the sides of = gent haps; to trust himself farther. s gua phyoebes as rected ball from my rifle carried away the See hie tn aa adout be- entire top of the former's head, and knock- SC RERTOSS, saved diredti ed him some two or three feet: from his Saag rection. | post perfectly dead. Whil - ee os it Peciea ib +o other boldly came out, seiz «legge Th ssusasirhsd pt th ion by one of his legs, and before we could a (SBP, erees was of the | ach the hole had drawn him completely aquit species, the sweetest and out of sight a ks #8 7 ar mcatthe ing in the little incident—a something hu- mer een + + ‘ ie and & man, which. raised the animals in my esti- ee ad onl iis a mation; and ever after I did not attempt to ei Om Pues er kill one-of them, except when driven by bandance. ab - extreme hunger. same family, o services are in some way necessary comfort and. well-béing of the animal bad 1 f . whose hospitality he shares. ear you will not make \out what: 1 | pethean .ages: walked. ,.deliberately,.\and. we e reloading, the ed his compan- There was a touch of feel- but the idea that has been entertained of | | She supported herself by her neédle.— their living upon sociable terms of com- panionship is utterly without foundation. Phe rere ; pares nei pales ote tad | surgeon said the body was wretchedly | drew a bee: line for, the encampment jumping | fashionable ladies the bys y the regular inhabitants, | emaciated, and the deceased had all.-the | over everything that,offered any a teaitkoe ib aos oot deat heey Kgl a airie dog is about the size of the | and they make use of the States, | dogs as more comfortab d with | they can find elsewhere. sily shake The pr | cominon wild rabbit of the United | heavier, perhaps. more compact, an _geen scampering in, their short, sharp yelps | In apearance it close- giving a general alarm to the whole com- | ly resembles the woodchuck, or ground: | manity: ~ hog. of the Northern and Middle States, . although not more than two thirds aslarge. | a being a dark, red- of th ‘city, and now nothing was to be | dish brown, while the formation of the | | head and teeth is the same as in all the | different species of squirrels, to which fam- curial and excitable denizens of the place, | In their habits they are oasis ‘bis burrow. Far asthe eye sould clannish, social, and extremely cofvivial, the city. extended, and all over it the | never living alone like other animals, but, on the contrary, always found in villages | much shorter legs. pelled to let them pass in and out without |The colour is the same, molestation—a nuisance, like many in ily it helongs. | two or three miles in length by nearly a | mile in width at the widest part. In the | vicinity were smaller villages—suburbs of | Ls 7 tothe My watch you will find in the large trunk. eu. God bless you-all... Myypensis:so | exactly éapariséned! h . - * ‘ Rattlesnakes, too, arid of immense size, ae eas rv aiet SO Soh ord thought atthe time, with .“ malice aforethought,” dwell in’ the same lodges with the dogs ; | street. up to a decayed pine. log, and came to & dead | 4}... stand... Off rolled the knight, in..o perfectly’ She eerie fends 'who” oceasiotllly {don't cnet wrx? munneaeamiwithonscostg } werli/ted: Ges lly“ nde gave her food, but she seldom had any | « glance,at the fair one by. his side, or giving | cealin the flaxen curls the other meals but breakfast and tea. The | her the slightest assistance in dismounting, he | ty, ‘. cr’ abiodé might be dwellings of the | appearance of having -been com letel le quarters than | starved. The jury.returned na werdiot ak his passage, and singing at the top-of his’ voice |-door to that fell destroyer, consat We killed one | the deceased destroyed herself by taking « Come: all ye! Virgiony galls, ‘hurry of the: moment, douhtles madi a short distance from a burrow, which had oxalic _ but in what state of mind she nite apy PRP piersentest ae etwee ? p necess! made a meal of a half- dnans was at-the time there was no evidence to f ae : appendages classically ca Jed * inset desire although 1 do not think ene aes aaah Sepia chaste cae wth faetyao cra one of which lacked.tbe bluse mes as an a i ‘- ; “a Bites the larger animals, the latter are still com- | cle. aa Your portion it shall be this WME omission, mote: A WARNING CRY Gam gabe 906 MRE: yeaa ee . And jansastanges tea, quently of abiding love, and’ BY MISS SHERIDAN CAREY. Bom-assal, a, Mary was wreathed in smiles.” more elevated society, that cannot be got | Toiling from the morning gray— Bono ‘cuim-soc, Sc.” The Judge 1 Tok | Toiling; toiling through the day, By way of accompaniment he cracked with | 20g then in a solemn.i ae The first town we visited was much the Ti the agich, i pang * ound ! inimitable grace, a huge whip, which he flour- | of the i beng: ~— largest seen on the entire route, being some By the taper’s furnished light, sched above his head, and gave a yell that would | — « Will you take Susan J have met the approval of a committee of Ca- | 6.) wedded wife?” "°° Toiling, toiling, through the nignt, Till the dimmed and aching sight Sees but shodaws gathering round,— | manche braves. «Well, hogs, [reckon Iw “Fle’s some,” said a friend near us, who was | rid since daylight and pacl cod. indulging it a cachinatory fit at the strange phe- | didn’} mean to do the, clean.thi ,seene was the same. 7s - We rode leisurely along until we had | OF large settlements. ey are a wild, . 28: : pe disturbed F i spending some three hours in the very fo ae * nomenon, our heros! 297s’ <]t, et Oe abe, “Here we halted, and after ta- | undisturbed, uneasy and ever on the move, | 7 Till the pitying sun looks on— . apy ine: SEND BOS ~ ‘tees ° : . : "| beart of the settlements, and until aan : “The wild man of the woods, fora'V 1" cried | “ And you, Susan, will a : and k d , and until not an Ga la ro Bt : tthe bridles from onr horses to allow | nd appear to take especial elight in| , roa sping slaves in stupor cast; m ho had ed a log "to taut a wfal, wedded ht 7% . f chattering away the time, and visiting | inhabitant could be seen in any direction, | Toiling through the hours of pain, a wag on dur right, who had mounted @ Wg J | © ** your lawful, weddee ® to. graze, we prepared for regular | from hol mi we resaddled our horses and set off <n | Taxing band, and heart, and brain, have a clear view of the critfer. “Yea, squire, that T ‘upon the inhabitants. The burrows | rom hole to hole to gossip and talk over) || Gr the command. Thus ended my | Bread—and scarcely bread—to gain | we Two to one he's the feller that butted the | er married Bill Swi | jereitiot more than ten or fifteen yards) each other’s affairs—at least so theirac-| 6 Uist ¢ ¢ the. enone | Shall this—sball this ever last? bull off the bayou bridge!” exclaimed ‘Ben | ed frst. He, danced with old.ughy.3 apar! with well-trodden paths leading in | tions would indicate. When they find a ro vie te ealth of the Far W eS Shall the spoiler seize by stealth Blower from Snake Creek. . and gave her a. bran new shawl. -Beaid different directions, and I even fancied I | good location for a village, and there is | ae a“ —_— Lame ben hope, and strength, and health!| *Qur hero heard not, or heeded not these com- | he got drunk, fell off his horse and broke’ could discover something like regularity | "° water in the immediate vicinity, old) ygisery in England-Starvation | siete owry email the ee is plimentary remarks, but made his'way up tothe | Sy is good enough for me,” repl in the laying out of the streets. hunters say, they dig a well to supply the | _ a, Youth and ra an Apel beam’ company in fine style. He was indeed an ori. | beauty. I 7 ag We sat down upon a bank under the | wants of the community. On several oc-,| Some cases are given,in the, Boston | Strength delusion? health, a dream? ginal. His height could not have been less than | This was too much for Sys» EAS. shade of a mesquit, and leisurely surveyed casions I crept close to their villages, with- | Courier, of misery in England, which it | Age—a fearful ghastly theme— | six feet four, without shoes or stockings, which | J°Y» and clasped the adorable ’ y! y . . 3 almost beyond the power of man to be- | Pain, and grief, and penury? he considered useless appendages He wore | bosom, giving hera t the seene before us. Our approach had | out being observed, to watch their move- | |; paar : | | ppeaaegy* wR, . ‘ . . : } abe » | ou who seest! ou who hearest! a shockin a at, with a ole in the top, | 20! crea’ pe da his h | ments. Directly in the centre of one o lieve should existin t e nineteeth century, | Thou wh ! Thou who h 1 | a shocking bad hat, with a hole he top se created by the si riven every one to his home in our imme- | eon 1 particular! ‘ced ate 'in Great Britain, the so-called home of | Thou the mourner’s heart who cheerest ! | through which a tuft of red hair found: egress, champaigne bottle. | dia cinity, bus at the distance of some | t2em * pa icularly noticed a very large | freedom, civilization, and good govern- | Thou who, veiled in clouds, appearest and waved to and fro, like the ca facom| “Sie sir,” said ch a vards the small mound of earth | dog, sitting in front of the door or entrancé | ment. e first case is of a poor woman, | Swift, and terrible, and strong ! ; os: af —. lete.” : pe a hb ted by to his burrow, and by his own actions and named Russell, who having nearly died of | Unto Thee, with stony eye, stalk on a windy day. His coat was of nut-dyed, is ne ee e ‘ “ * on 9 Las arioaie Nabeed coum. th f hi io hb it lly a | starvation, was on her way in a convey- Bloodless cheek, and boding cry, home manufacture, minus the skirt, which he ov my squires log, sitting erect on his hinder legs and | those of his neighbors } reany seeme aS | ance tothe work house, and who actually | Doomed to toil, and toil—or Die, eaid he had lost in‘an encounter with a wild cat | 95 @ wild cat catching ® @e Sliy-looking about for the cause of the | though he was the president, mayor, OF | died while on her way. A woman, named | Want appealeth, “ Lord, how long ?”| he-had slain-on the road. His shirt collar was The silken. knot was Ree scent commotion. Every now and then chief—at all events, he was the ‘bigdog’| Anna Smelt, was brought up for rob- | Ye whose “ confidence ” is gold, thrown open, disclosing @ breast tanned by the the huzzas of the men, & pe Y y | | ¢ ' ‘ . | pe & -some ci fizen, more adventurous than his | of the place. For at least an hour I se- | bery, having pledged the blankets in her eet rapacious, crafty, bold— | sun of some twenty years, and his inexpressi- "kerchiefs waving of the dies, 8; neighbour, would leave his lodgings on a cretly watched the operations in the com- | nih eer he one bread for her child | ee : a wails ae iol bles, which appeared to be'on bad terms with blushing bride 0 the mule ! munity. During that time the large dog the hersel * 4. the. cen ~ custody | Who the starving poor assed his feet, leaving them about two feet leeward;— | - and in a twinkling wason "i = ened Sen e agonies ob starve | Who the weak. the old, oppress— were hitched up on one side with a buckskin | *” bappiness. oe valli be brace, giving them a zig-zag appearance, deci-| *#Half Eagle. flying visit toa friend, apparently exchange | afew words, and then scamper back as | - his legs would carry him. | holes, and looking craftily, and, at the -same time, inquisitively about them. Grad- | trance’of his domicil, come out upon his | observatory, perk his head cunningly, and | is thie short bark alone that hasgiven them | the name of dogs, as they bear no more | ‘resemblance to that animal, either in ap-| .pearance, action, or manner of living, than they do to the byena. - We were armed, one with a double- | —he will . barrelled shot-gun, and another with one bolling bd fifty yards, and there was no jumping or ranning away by a deer when stru in the right.place—to use a common e , “he would never know what bad . fyurt him?’ Hit one of the dogs where we * ‘would; with’ a smalt-ball, he would almost ‘invariably turn peculiar somerset, ‘and «get into his hole—but by 2 ball from my Tifle,the-ent head of the animal wouldbe es knoeked off, and after this there was .no.es- mt ceape. With the shot-gun, again, we could do g but waste-ammunition. I fired 3 mé dog ten steps off, having in a good y cha: ze of buckshot, and thought I must out . shim into, fragments—I wounded him ‘se- pié into his’ hole. oe cs r neither of them tasted a mor- d received at least a doz- and the child ould | sel o \ tion, had {food for two days, in such a state that its bones might 'T have mentione isits from his fellow-dogs, which w h him a few moments, | was omicils. All this | be said to p | woman, name jenv , By-aud-by, as we kept perfectly still, | eh ane chat wi me some of our near neighbors were seen cau- | and then run off to their while he never left his post for a moment, | tiously poking their heads from out their | and I thought I could discover a gravity in his deportment not disc ually a citizen would emerge from the en- | PY which he was surrounc | from me to say that the visits business, or had anything to do then commence yelping somewhat after | with the local government of the village ; ‘the body w the manner of a young puppy—® quick but it certainly appeared so. If any ant- ‘mal has a syst jerk of the tail accompany each yelp. It | = reid bes | body politic, it is certainly the prairie dog. d Millbank, who hired a rea- ernible in those | ries of life for some months, had not had ded. Far is it he received | and thata was taken intot day, and on Sunday more than one meal a da | were upon em of laws regulating the | faction. A Mr. Mason, formerly a man of prop- t | Some facts about London would seem to.con-| « Nothin’ much no how,” replied the modern | gor Vera Croz via, Havana. ad become reduced, and in grea e facts are given by | ar te seated, foe inst ; + repcet t They had pawned | It is stated, for instance, in a receut report to : g fecanal, until eatke. the Government, that “ in little more than 12 | 2¢88 me and that gal on old: Ratler, yonder.— tenant. ARTHUR SINCLAIR ‘ ears, 1200 new streets have been added to If a person is fortunate enough to gain one of their vil- | ,is daughter. difficult matter, | article of wearin | of them had | the immediate vicinity of want of food. Th | lages unobserved—a very for their sentinels are always on the alert discover the inhabitants gam- | frisking, and running about the | odden paths, occasionally stopping | again, hange a word with | died two vation. An inquiry was f Mary Alloways, | but a higbly educated, | ligent woman. ing piper pay a London, which is at the rate of one hundred | ment—as slick as a pee uenily without food. He at len h sa rscigai oo - . bed, 5 Joe ole. a These 1200 new streets “contain 48,000 | Ty, called a team anda big dog under the wag- btn was taken to the work-house, and sat hoursafter hisadmission—of star- | fort.” With all this wonderful increase, i is held on the body | said, “that the demand for houses instead of | out a pa were freq ‘of Colt’s repeating rifles of small bore, | well-tr t as if to exc and then hurrying back to | Should he chance to discov- itizen, sitting gravely at has but to watch him for | of the house in w said she last saw She fancied there her manner, for, | to bed, the decease “while 1 had my short, heavy rifle, throw- | a momen dng: large ball, and acknowledged by all | a neighbor, -to-be the ‘best weapon in the command. | their lodges. Jt-would drive a ball completely through, | e a buffalo at the distance of a hundred and his doorway, he off | a short time ere he will notice some ec- ck | centricity of conduct. x- | tering his hole will remind the spectator ofthe antics of Pantaloon,in a pantomine; for instead of walking quietly in, he does 4 4 it with ‘att eccentric bound and half som-| oe ani eae erset, his hind feet knocking toget he pitches headlong into the darkness be- low ;.and before the aforesaid spectator has -yet. fairly. recovered from the half laugh caused by the drollery of the move- mient, he wilt see the dog slowly thrust his ‘head from his burrow, arid with a pert and expression of countenance peer cunnit about, as if to ascertain the ef- | pa fect his.recent. antic had caused. ‘A’singular species a poor seemestress, | diminishing, Ann Jones, hich the deceased lodged, | !y @ new street in her on Tuesday evening. was something strange | as she went up stairs | 8™° : : , (er a P Stalls | economy and despatch with which people are | jong it convulsive fits, and it‘ is quite probable “Oar shi refined, and intel-| while in many towns of the interior, the num- 7 ae : ? : s! e tree, head foremost, if I’m going to pack Suze | ma be expected t the landlady | ber of une seg eo sag schon a any further. I came here to yoke her, and here e following is an_€x H , recei¥ om ah office rsome quiet c His manner of en- | d broke a piece from a | : em af she had with her,and in a very singu- | aan ae ee eetiaehel toe we should have suffered largely in that line bad | ornise. taste it; it so Very | the daily influ of individuals is five times greater | °° the Parish Judge arrived at that mone) Maj ay a friend of de- thah it Was fifteen years ago. and given a new turn to affairs; . Fhe Judge, wi ying on the bed quite | lyi which ects — and’nombers more than two millions of , ing upon a ‘box by | inhabitants. ne ete that he table a letter was | spority ie. 0 sone (eae poets justice, the agin ordered to be pre-wet Hashes se" Satine: t w : cei eters ; state, that t sige Paes as as follows: rgh, at q With eyes be Yad beard her as | ceased found her | \dead. There was a cup, tained some |iquid, the window. found, which read to the jury. Dear friend: I have and sleepless ni ork; there - ; 8 : Mir adede ‘ahs. by his grief, occasioned by the loss of the Grand Full of wise saws and fore it is impossible I ca ast amite, f reserved my watch been applied cera tt « The Edi- ans that Thave to pat me | # three several times. em, Thave had it iain oe foe says the correspondent, “}ives in. vill not do as the ou “© swerelyy but with perbaps three.or four shot | -throughvhim he was still: able to: wriggle | ‘of owl is invariably in and about the dog-towns. | ae “a at it olay me in, te fel 7a ; get ers » oh Ps *, a y ¢ ae ' Ty Tremble ! they shall have redress, Lo! their groans are heard on high! = anique- Surveying the assemblage fora | Tremble ! tremble ! well you may— moment, with the attention he would have giv- N AVAL.+The United 3 ‘ beasts he broke forth | Princeton, Captain SToceron: rotrude through its skin.—A potas Granta ad | ess tyrants of a Cay-— en to a menagerie of wild ee oom for five shillings per | T™™ACS £2 tuman hearts to dost! |S: 2 ee cays that whensbe : _ | ! a ; ; or e when she’ k, had been in want of the necessa Vengeance is the Lord’s ! beware ! | “ Fellers, ’'d just like to know if there’s ® | .oen she was oh g at the F : : “ He will lis: the poor man’s prayer, ‘squire in these parts ?” knots per hour: et ee 5 th y for ark re Raise the crushed, and chaise despair! | «Do you meanthe Parish Judge 1” asked an The United States ‘sht the poorest kind. She Tyrants, wo! ‘Tue Lorp is Just! | esti ym ConneEx, * t tr he work-house on Satur- | estimable citizen. ONNER, went to ‘sea th : , | November, 1844. ‘ Sound ; . died of putrid fever ; | “Yes. I’spose—don’t care a pine knot who, unday on a ois ot body was found, on a post mortem ex-| Growth of London.—We are apt to imagine so’s he can do the thing,” replied the stranger, one: eed é rE Gel amination, to be in a state of green putre- | here in the United States that the growth of our giving his whip a peculiar crack. Yard , hi eg produced by starvation. | towns and cities greatly surpasses in reply “What may be your business, friend T’ in- The Mexican steamet fig | and extent, those of any part of the old world. quired a demure ‘ sovereign’ in the crowd. mander Earns, left Nor a on tradict this noton. Nimrod: “Tonly wants the feller;thateawhar-| . ‘The United. States: Drags Ore On She’s just.the loudest gal I reckon in the settle- | at Kingston, Jamar’ , on-£h : led maple, and as clear having pat infor provisions. She was to have sailed h f them buil l d ties emer Th sb ouses, most of them bul t on a large and com- ; 3 4 ACKFOR modious scale, and in a style of superior com- lon. ve snaked itabout these woods for @ Bogota; who is'to eri week Jooking for a ’squire to hitch vs, and wore | +. tynited “States. Mi ir of deerskin britches looking for bim s expected to be "in Cartha continue ‘to increase, and that | and I wish I may be rammed through a gum | 10th.of December, 50. b it” grit as a skinned tater rolled in the sand; and almost every house in it is fully occupied.” I'm going to stay ‘a — d for the rapid The roar of laughter that followed thigesim- One great reason assigne wth of London, is the extraordinary facility, | ple recital, was deafening. We lost four but- } as all our readers know, is supposed by many brigs oe of Gallic-descent, although weshave au | that he,is “native and to London is now about forty miles in circum- manor born. Unlike the g beat « In fair round belly with good capo ined, ¢ taal Sat’ _ ee . 7 ; o-# ible I can | preatly shaken since that event. Leeches have bran pudding and fiteassed radisbéss.» With the aaa el insolation; and:pays no at- : Se a % fy RO ae more ef i errr e_ee sipetog geekerrmcrarte: . a B we : r enh tee és Fag osed Mr. lect ‘ emecti L ss confidence in : her Pr + But Tennessee, with all pos. in favor of her son,—with identified with the State, with nif by no means the most popular there, 7 Wd Hickory lending all his aid and in- to. young Hickory,’ with the whole F the party in the Union concentrated bs ‘the pride of State, all promises the -EXpectation of office, has: declared to eid that her people bave no confidence in ome na: ‘whom those who know him least have rusted most. Such isthe answer of the peo- K ‘Polk, of Tennessee? She knows Henry lay “of Kentucky much better, and she has eed Kentucky would not have ary C James Bichanan,—or Michigan Lewis or Now York Silas Wright,—or New lent South Carolina John C, Cal. or any of the “fennessee to the question who is James in him than one whom befvre YY $0,—-nor would Pennsylva. re Levi Woodbury,—or Missouri T, the South and of the ‘Tariff of States of the North,—the dated that every candidate for pub- freely to express his opinions up- all ' ; isons» New York, Van Buren when he ask. eC “of the over- Harrison, and “want of cor ‘ so called ‘ favor- son,” and partly front the condition of the mes ead the cireumstances in which he had os S Siar Tanto Wa was al cdi datelops who it shall be. THE WATCH | ~~~ | Salisbury, N. C., December 28, 1844. EDITORS CORRESPONDENCE. | Ra eren, Dec. 21, 1844. 5 ol » by and oldest friends——was impressive and over- powering beyond description. To hear the out- pouring of their bruised hearts, and his calm yet deeply felt behold his moist eye and quivering lip, and their manly tears, excited unutterable emotions. i: eae But we will not dwell upon this subject; we never expect to be called on to chronicle such another oceurrence, live though we may, beyond the ordinary life ot man. U renebing the door of Mr. Clay’s dwell- ing, Mr. Underwood, surrounded by the other Electors, by the Governor and Ex-Govern- ors Metcalf and Letcher, and the people who at- | tended, read the following address to Mr. Clay : Mr. Clay: I have been selected by the mem. bers of the Electoral College to say to you for each one of ‘us, that we have come to offer you spectfully to the decs the Gorérnenat eth wrapt in painful aoe! Ade tistics the injustice ing it, in advance,’ On the contrary, I earnestly de- sire that, enlightened by its own reflections, and by a deliberate review of all the great interests ot the country, or by public opinion, the benefit may be yet secured to the practical execution of those principles and measures, for which we haye honestly contended, that peace and honor may be preserved, and this young, but great nation may be rendered harmonious prosperous, and powerful, We are not without consolations under the event which has happened, The Whig party has fully and fairly exhibited to the country the | principles and measures which it believed best | Gentlemen : A scene has this day been ex. | the homage of our personal regard and profound adapted to secure our liberties and promote the | hibited to make me almost tremble for the safe. ty of the Republic,—a scene in our own be- loved Commonwealth, heretofore remarkable | ; for honesty and purity,—a scene in the Senate | Chamber (the sanctum sanctorum) of that State | which is known and honored throughout the | United States, by the proud appellation of the | “honest old North,”—a scene which will make | in bitterness of soul the fell spirit of faction which | would attempt to sully by the impurity of its | touch, that honor which has thus far been even | | unsuspected. But to the facts, William Ennett, the Dem- tic Senator from Onslow, came here with. f He makes no statement | | of this fact to the Senate, he asks not that body | | for permission to take his seat, which probably | | would not have been refused. He comes for. ward and qualifies under a certificate, which is universally admitted hy Whigs and Democrats | On yesterday, at Frankfort, we performed our official duty in obedience to the will of the peo- ple of Kentucky, by voting unanimously for yourself and Theodore Frelinghuysen to fill the office of President and Vice. President of the United States. The machinations of your enemies, their your election. We have no hope of preferment at your hands, pen of proscri the truth. Under existing circumstances it gratifies us to take you hy the hand, and to unite, Anne . | as we do most cordially, in expressing the senti- | selves of what is right, and firmly and undevi- | ments of our hearts and of those we represent | Stingly to pursue it under all trials and circum- in regard to your personal character and politi. | 8tances, confiding in the Breethe Whigs are da: | Your past services are so interwoven, with | liberately convinced of the truth and wisdom of Would leave in the Treasu- e history of our country for the last forty years, | ‘he principles and measures which rid bbe that malice and envy cannot prevent succeeding | ©Spoused. It seems, therefore, to me that they generations dwelling on your name with admi. | Should persevere in contending for then; and | cal principles. th | ration and gratitude. Your example will illu- | respect. In this work of the heart, many of your |Common welfare. It has made, in their support _ neighbors have likewise come to unite with us. | Constant and urgent appeals to the reason and _ judgment of the people. . For myself, I have the high satisfaction to know that I have escaped a great and fearful responsibility, and that, during | the whole canvass, I have done nothing incon- | sistent with the dictates of the purest honor.— | No mortal man is authorized to say that I held | out to him the promise of any office or appoint. , ; | frauds upon the elective franchise, and their du- | ment whatever, the Patriot hang his head in shame, and curse | plicity with the people, in promulgating opposite : | principles in different sections, have defeated ; Venture to express any opinion with the great. What now is the duty of the Whig party? I est diffidence. The future is enveloped in a | veil impenetrable by human eyes. I cannot | which can tempt us to flatter; nor can the | Contemplate it without feelings of great discour. | ption intimidate us from speaking | *gement. But I know of only one safe rule, | ted receipts by | in all vicissitudes of human life, public and pri- | Yate, and that is conscientiously to satisfy our- | verse for ultimate success. | that, adhering to their separate and distinct or- ceipts by .°..-.' » ) $2,577,187 94 This latter amount, deduct-. - ed from the sum. remain- ing in the Treasury Jily~ 1, 1843, of 10,434,507 55 | Left a balance on hand July 1, 1844, of $7,857,379 64} The Estimated Receipts for the present fiscal year, which will end on the 30th of Jane, 1845, are as follows :- . 4 From the customs, $31,945,018 04, From the public lands, 2,139,856 89 From other sources, 120,000 00 34,204,874 93. Making a total of And the Estimated Expen- | ditures and otherdematids onthe Treasury withinthe Same time, amount t) 35,019,431..06 Being less than the estima- | 814,556 18 | Which, deducted from the balance reported on hand the Ist of July ‘last, as a- bove stated 7,857,379 64 ry onthe Istof July, 1845, . &n apparent balance of $7,042,823 51 however, favor of a change { go heartily sick of the tyrannical. and oppres_ sive measures of Santa Anna, we sea Wa. reason to doubt, and they are also in fa, the brokers.of the city tocarry on his rations with pO nag Wheth er this ; ey was obtained by erwise is not stated. The letter, in addition, said to be at the hea men, and the South is uj entes, the disaffected. Za anda ded or part of San I Me 3 Pt ‘e eo ‘and have little fears hat a majority of then change eittuse S * Veni ~ 600,000 from ope a forced loan oc oll writer of the = » adi The above apparent balance, to be a base forgery. The matter is investiga. | minate the path of future Statesmen, when those | 82ization, they should treat all who have ‘the |.is liable to be decreased by the.amount of ted by a Committee, who report resolutions of | : . | Who hate and revile you are forgotten, or are | 800d of their country in view with Tespect and | any additional appropriations that may be core as cemekiee oe | expulsion, He is defended by counsel, (Louis | only remembered, like the incendiary who burnt | 8Y™pathy, and invite their ¢o-operation in secur- | made during the present Session cf Con- on which he might be question- mor given yesterday t declined to respond to the ques- executed several ‘office gued against him. We. lowing extract: “Various offiee army of Santa Anna, who hamedese have been shot, and this act has much indignation against the Dict chess Anna had — to his 48 unworthy of the public trust 'D. Henry and Duncan McRae,) who are com. | the temple, for the evil they have done. | ing the patriotic objects, which it has been their | gress, to be expended previous to the 30th as-if he had obtained power b open treachery | pelled to admit the forgery, but endeavor to |__ To you the election has terminated without | #'m and purpose to accomplish. day of June next. . ’ : . : : : | ITheartily thank you, sir, for your friendly wish. . oe ; bt connivance against the welfare of his | shield their client under the plea of ignorance. | Soest, tur ige’y Ueda nana par | es for my "Kaevinecs io the solirement,’ whtoh The Existing Debt of the United States ¢ is known of James K. Polk than ted with his election, or his votes and “-ongress, or his addresses before '* Ttemoember him well as Speaker of Representatives, and the his- ol Speaker from the first Con- esent will be searched in vain to ant Ss a partizan in support of any ton, or his equal asia party man in Hom ‘of office. He was extreme ‘iting, and had not the inge- Sencest the secret acts which Jaid €8--—The most thorough- placed by him at the head Committees, and whenever bale te: he cut short, a speech to favorite to bo heard, a mover of estion to he recognised, a delay hasty’action made necessary, he form pil hone little duties, the dignity of a high po- a linletece of shied or of the office the power to and show eithe ss oF pi ple; wnworth man who ha } Or old favor, ntatives, He Was the only Speak. ho failed to receive the thanks of sfor ‘ dignit impartiality and abili- scharge of h uty politician instead ot an im- @eficer. And so he was in all ngress. With a deci- Mr. Polk was ra. | taker of a party than of the House | | ; ion in ; ally into a hostile position; and all this a | linois) Signal states that Lyman Wright's | lf things work well, we shall find consolation in | ally ‘ ; The vote was taken this evening about dark, | after two days consumed in the argument and | €xamination of witnesses ; voted against the expulsion. The vote stood, | tor expulsion 24 Whigs; against, 24 Demo- | Crats. to himself voted in the affirmative, and thus ex- | pelled the Senator—rebuked the crime, and | | preserved untarnished the honor of the State. | According to my present impressions, the | Legislature will not adjourn until about the 10th of January. Much business kas been done— ' much remains to be done. The Senate has | been retarded, first by disorganization—second- | ly, | House will do its duty, notwithstanding some of | | the leaders of the Democratic party endeavor to | keep up a discussion on every trifling subject to | prolong the session. We have no previous | question to stop them, Yours, &c, Unpleasant Rumor.—The Warsaw (Il- | party of Mormons, having emigrated to | Prairie du Chien, made an attack upon a trading station, ninety miles above that place, for the purpose of robbing it, but were hotly received, and four of the gang killed. The remainder fled, pursued by { and every Democrat | The Speaker with a firmness creditable | by the case of the Senator of Onslow. The | | the exasperated French and Indians, who, | | | the confederacy may not hereafter mourn over | the result in dismembered fragments. | _ Whilst your enemies have not attempted to | detract from your intellectual character, they | have with untiring malice attacked your moral reputation and endeavored to destroy it. The _ Verbal slanders and printed libels employed as means to accomplish political objects, have | ’ ! ; | ps’) P 4 ; an all-wise Providence the Republic may he ev- stained the character of our country and its in- | stitutions more than they have injured yours. In your high personal character, in your po. | | litical principles and unrivalled zeal and ability | to carry them out, may be found, the strong mo- | | tives for our anxious efforts to secure your elec- ition. The Protection of American labor, a Na- | tional Currency connected with a fiscal agent for | the Government, the Distribution among the | States of the proceeds of the Public Lands, fur- | ther constitutional restriction upon Executive | power and page and a limitation upon the | eligibility of the President for a second term, | were measures, which under your administration | we hoped to mature and bring into practical op- eration. By your defeat they have been endang- | ered, if not forever Jost. __ But we will not speculate on coming events. | the general prosperity. If apprehended evils b) oome, we are not responsible | our principles, we shall enjoy | tion of having done our duty. | In the shades of Asbland may you long con- | tinue to enjoy peace, quiet and the possession of | those great faculties which have rendered you the admiration of your triends and the benefact- or of your country. And when at last, death rill | , henceforward best becomes me. Here I hope | to enjoy peace and tranquility, seeking faithfully | to perform, in the walks of private life, whatev- | er duties may yet appertain tome. And I shall | never cease, whilst life remains, to look with live- | ly interest and deep solicitude, upon the move- | ment and operations of our free system of Gov- ernment, and to hope that, under the smiles of er just, honorable, prosperous and great. RUMORS OF WAR. War by the United States is becoming 'a familiar idea. al evils is presented to the public mind as not only a possible, but a probable se- | quence of the impetuous, selfish, and un- warrantable course of the Federal Gov- |/ernment. We are to rush into a war, at the bidding of an accidental President, for the special interests of a political cabal, | / and a company of pecuniary speculators. | We are to insult a weak neighbor, bul- | ly a friendly Power, drive a well-disposed ' with peculiar professions of peace-loving and retaining | and humanity on the lips of the man who | lection $2,958,489 60. the happy reflec. | stands in the attitude of the nation’s chief | | Tepresentative. Would to Heaven that 'the men who talk so glibly of war, could |be impressed the first into the service, | with the first note of preparation | Would that they could be arrayed in the front | tanks to receive the first onset of the en- The greatest of all mor- | on the Ist of July last was $24,748,188 23. On the 1st of December preceding it. was $23,850,673 03. The Secretary recom- | mends that a sinking fund of two millions of dollars annually be provided to pay the interest‘on this debt, and to redeem the | Principal at the respeetive periods assign- _ed for its redemption. The Imports during the fiscal year end- 'ing on the 80th of June, 1844, are valued | as follows: | Free of duty | Paying duty | | in $24,766,082 00 83,688,620 00 Total imports 108,434,702 00 in The Exports for the same time were: $100,183,497 00 10,944,781 00 Of domestic prodacts | | Of foreign merchandise Total Exports 111,128,278 00 The Gross Revenue from customs with- |in the year was $29,137,060 60, and the | nett amount paid into the Treasury was | $26,183,570 94: making the cost of col- In regard to the Present Tariff, the Se- cretary “ most respectfully recommends to Congress a review and reformation of the | act of 1842 to provide revenue from im- | ports.” “ Weighty considerations,” he says |“ concur in pleading for such review and reform.” These considerations are men- claring clearly that he is n moreover so compromising him has no other resource than'to brace the cause of the Re Should this prove true, Sz popular..and powerful offie gainst him. prisoners were marched junto Cortazar w Tlascala, Apetatotla and Chant the Department of Puebla, have de clared in favor of the movement ‘in Jalis. co, so it is said. If this be true, Santa Anna seems to be surrounded on all sides _ by enemies. j One letter was received by the Lawens 3 which we have been permitted to read, which states that was momen pected that General Pedro Cortaxar, re- siding at Celaya in the State of Guana- Junto, would come out in favor of the plan of Paredes. intercepted, which he expressed himself tarily ex- A letter from hirahad been strong terms, against Santa Anna, de- ot for him, ~ é elf that he [At the time the Sant through Gaz as Governor of the St coming the station he | coming up to the Mormons, murdered all | shall demand its victim, while Kentucky w 3 Ty what was best for the par- | contain your ashes, rest assured, that old and | emy—to fall the first victims to the bar- | tioned, but we have not had time to read | | ere ; | ous appeal to arms, which the teachings | them. One of the objections urged against h iv im office. With the exam- | they could find, we know ae how many. od ied oni ees olin | of Christianity, the experience of the world, | the existing law which ick, aoe in Fedecessors in office who had won the The rumor was generally believed at Nau- : y J y and the spirit of the age hold in abhor- _ hastily turning over the Report, is stated nfidence or respect of oe around him, he had | yo9. rence! Would that the severance from | by the Seeretary to be its “ lack of perspi- ae Gs Rock, N > Fr evened of |home and kindred, the privations of the | cuity and exact definitions in some of the nag oe i Soci Waging | | camp, the hardships of the march, the an- enactments,” which “ give rise to different ner Realnted deere arti | Suish of wounds, the terrors of death, might | constructions by different collectors of the aig i athor’s weight of be theirs, ifany one’s! Justice, could she | customs, so that practically and in fact dif. him; if they erossed the pen ding | h Caroli . | Leslie Combs, W. J. Graves, always prevail, would make the men who | ferent rates of duties on like articles have. Mifferent decision.» -Ovt of his Sout arolina to extend pecuniary as- | — urge a resort to carnage and rapinc, tose- | been levied at different portsin the ‘States,’ neither polished as a gen- | sistance to the Republic of Texas! Go it MR. CLAY S REPLY. _, | cure the aims of national or personal ava- | contrary to that clause of the Constitution Heiligent as a statesinan. Heo | boots! | Iam greatly obliged gentlemen, by the kind- | rice or ambition, the first to feel the pangs which provides that all daties shall be ited States Bank was, or was be. | which they invoke on others. War! Do uniform throughout the Union. He also if and, therefore he was against| General Simon Perkins, one of the ear- | ftom the Governor, the Presidential Electors of we count its cost, its pains, its horrors, its | objects to certain parts of the act of 1842, . ™ . “2s ° : | Thite H ae hed neta’ me Be liest settlers of the Western Reserve, in Mentucty and some of my fellow citizens in| atrocity, when we tolerate the suggestion | because, by its providing in general terms sw ; . private life. And I thank you, sir, (Mr. Under. | Sty 7— cod. ; age party in the House of Re pre. Ohio, died at his residence in Warren on | | of such a calamity ?—North American that its provisions shall not be so constru- | wood) their organ, on this oceasion, for the feel- | ; : Pape A the go-between of the Ex. | the 15th ultimo. He was a native of Nor- | ing and eloquent address which you have just ed as to conflict with subsisting treaties . wich, (Conn.)but removed to Western New | and defend your reputation. | | Ben. Hardin, J. R. Underwood, | R.A. Patterson, Phillip Triplett, A resolution has been introduced into! W. W. Southgate, W. R. Grigsby, the South Carolina Legislature inquiring | John Kincaid, L. W. Andrews, into* the constitutionality and ability of'| pdr aiien. B. Miles Crenshew, . i interesting to. the people of from the unfriendly. disposi- by the Government of Mex- ico towards that of the United States. We will endeavor from time to time, to keep our readers advised of the precise posture of Mexican affairs, in go far as that term may be applicacable to information defi¥- ed through such, precarious and scanty means as are allowed to the circulation of hews in that distracted Republic. | hess towards me, which has prompted this visit | Ss a | done me the honor to deliver, I am under the | Wool-growing in N. Carolina.—We with foreign nations, it Occasions mych | greatest obligations to the people of Kentucky. | are pleased to learn that a lodgement is trouble and responsibility to Collectors, Party for the office of their oan office which it did not receive. pan now made President, to the tent of bis friends and his foes. iaid, he did wt? oe eyor and from 1801 _ 07>The Journal of Commerce, of the | 29th ultimo, gives a list of all the mem- | bers thus far elected to the 29th Congress, which sums up—Whigs 38, Natives 6, Locofocos 81. Old Congress— Whigs 35, Locofocos 90. ‘There are 88 members yet to be elected: by districts, which in the present Congress are represented by 30 Whigs, and 68 Locefoces. - . During more than forty years of my life, they have demonstrated their confidence and affection towards me, in every variety of form. This last and crowning evidence of their long and ; till his death. | faithful attachment, exhibited in the vote which, | in their behalf, you gave yesterday, at the seat of the State Government, as the Electoral Col- | lege of Kentucky, fills me with overflowing grat- itude. But I should fail to express the feelings of my heart, if I did not also offer my and grateful acknowledgments to the other States, which have united with Kentucky ia the endeavor to elect me to the Chief Magistracy of the Union, and to the million and a quarter of freemen, embracing so much virtue, intelligence and patriotism, who,. wherever residing, have directed strenuous and enthusiastic exertions to g, and the is- bas not corresponded with as expectations. _about to be made, which will soon test the | peculiar suitableness claimed for the wes- | tern part of North Carolina, for the busi- ness of woll-growing. A gentleman of |much experience, after having travelled | over the western’ states, in search of a locality for rearing sheep, had his atten- tion drawn to western counties, by the opereapipcence which had then recently passed between our talented Representa- tive, Mr. Clingman, and Mr. the Post Office Department at Washing- ton, long known for his ardent devotion to the Agricultural interests of the whole country. After al reconnoissance. this gentleman. decided. to remove, with his family, and locate himself for the pres- | ent, in Buncombe county, in the persua- sion that health, climate”. heapness land, and all other conside Hons into view, that county po: | Skinner, of of ;3 ren | not | and isthe cause of many complaints to the | Treasury Department. As respects any | “ accidental encouragement and protection of domestic manufactures,” arising out of ' the mode of levying such necessary reve- | nue by duties on imports as may ‘be re- | quired for the support of Government, and | to maintain its faith ecco sie and general welfare, the | Secretary thinks that so long as Congress shall keep within the “ confines” of raising that. which is “ necessary ment thereby afforded t try “ must be deemed itable attendant u Washin States ington ‘Southern and provide for the | Stat > “Oliver Oldschool,” the excellent E> gton correspondent of the United Gazette,says itisrumored at Wash- ~ “that in view of building up 2. ~ If it is intended Sree? Wa Aa t% ets 3 ee ee to give the Seergtary of See tet, ‘ 2 ti PO Ed Ste eee: pier bee as conlidiliiel hase, ho Re Waa 1. ane... pags ae y a f Wii etal die : ‘fres Gnd’ a ee ae ‘ oe . strous. It appears to have be BPR | Tt was stipulated that a tomb; but whether it was be +] surebeim in their hands the canvass being ascertained a national outhe Gate. of the Treasurer withort 4 States, ing meneys Joomomayl very bad i *| salute of thirteen guns. should be fired, : marete “© | when the banner of the defeated party ah the ie Me cording to this section, had come e following Preamble | S2OW4d be lowered to ‘the ground; that | 84" ity and solidity of | Treasury of the United States.” ” ae ing *ream's | done, the firing of the remainder of the two | ‘28 Whole ‘struetare the sppinion | amounted in fact to the Brant of ab mintexing the ter. hundred and fifty guns should be resumed. —— saad not? been erected by a peo-/ authority to the Treasurer the “Texas to that of the | When the in of Mr. Polk's e-| Pie far advanced in civilization. States to draw and dispose of 3 ro mo- fnewhich the people of N. | lection reached Natehitoches, both parties a a neysof the United States just as he thought acne ‘and abiding interest, and assembled under theif respective flag staffs.| [>The Rochester Daily Advertiser, a | Poper against the provisions of the Con- Salisbury, Dec. 21,1844 3x34 , : P firing was begun, and at the thirteenth. streng Polk paper,. estimates that there stitution ; which required that it could be Sans arse oo aa ee And whereas, we feel a lively | discharge the Whigs lowered the ensign of | were fifteen thousand foreigners natural- | 4'@wn out only under appropriation by THE MARKETS citizens ofthat Republic, con- | Clay and Frelinghuysen, amid as profound | ized in New York State previous to the | ‘@W- It appointed Receivers General in —___— . they are by all those ties that | a silence as ever reigned over the citade} | late election. New York, Boston, Charleston, and St. SALISBURY MARKET Dec. 28. kates together, descended from | of the dead. The firing was then contin- — Louis; these officers might receive public Bacon, 5 = 6 ‘Cotton Yarn, 00 075 and reared under similar | yed, without further demonstration onthe} The Smithsonian Bequest.—At this time, inthe. on various accounts: while it lay Brandy, ap. 20 025 Molasses, 46 a 50 part of the Democrats of an exulting cha-| the interest due to the Smithsonian Be. |" their hands the Treasurer ofthe United} do, peach, 39° Nails, 5i a6? | racter. quest Fund, by the Treasurer of the Uni- States might draw it out and disburse it, | Butter, 8 410. Oats, 18 a20 | Amongst the Whigs there was one deaf. ted States, nmonnts.te $182,000, and the though it had never been im the Treasury, Beeswax, 25° Irish Potat’s, 50 a62 bre pra Sites and-dumb: from birth. “When the Clay | whole fund to-€690,000. It will be a and was not drawn from it according to | Corron, 4 a 4§ Sugar, br. 73210 without an ote ise of the rights banner was removed from the ground, af- | matter for earnest discussion during the the Constitution. All subordinate etiicers | Coffee, 78054 do. Loaf, 15 218 Mes aay ae ar | ter the discharge of the thirteen guns, to| present session of Congress, as to the best | WP by the 4th section of the bill, re- 25 a Salt, (sack,)$2 75a% Moved that the Preambleand | 2 building hurd by, he went away, and | means of applying this money. | quired to ged what they received into the a asey tallow, _e ated and made'the order of the | Was not seen again until the firing was __ hands of these Reccivers General, and the . , $38.0 $3} Tobacco, 15 a25 lay weck. ended. He was then discovered with his . - Receivers General to a it out on drafts Dried Fruit, 50 75 .Tow-Linen, 10 015 Barnes said, he had no idea of | face buried in the folds of the fallen flag,| 4 Disconsolate House-—A man being | of the Treasurer. Thus he had a general nen 70°, Wheat, bush. = the waste of money and time up- | and in a posture betokeuing the sincerest | 88ked by his neighbor how his wife did. | unlimited power to dispose of all the mo- | )"°™ ae of was hear 8 3h) ts of the question involved in the | anguish. He had been’ a compositor in | de this answer, “Indeed, neighbor, the | neys collected by his simple draft. All| “"** ne t® and therefore moved its indefinite | one of the printing offices of the village, | C48 is pitiful ; my wife fears she will die, | was placed at his absolute discretion, and| FAYETTEVILLE MARKET Dec. 14, The Chair ruled this motion | and had embraced the Whig cause with | 29d! fear she will not, which makes a di-- | he might dispose of it when, where. and Brandy, pe’ch, 50 a 60- Lard, 7a8 old . ; the ardor peculiar to the fervid sensibili- | CPSolate house. how he pleased, the requisitions of the| Do. ‘apple, 45050 (Molasses, 35 040 uryear, if in order, moved to lay it on | ties of that bereft class of persons. When _ 2nstitution to the contrary notwithstand- | Bacon, 7% a8} Oats, 30 a35 ale until the fourth of March next. the emblem of his faith was no longer to| _ TH Jews.—H. V. Herschel, in his visit to | ing. : Beeswax, 27a28 Oil, Linseed, 75 a 80 Tealidn axoen fr. ‘Thom. Wilson moved to append the be seen floating in the mid air, there wag | Rome, says, the Jews live in a part of the city To all this and much more that was Butter, 12015 Nails,cut, 5 a5} Silk, kid, cassimere, buck notion by rejecting the Preamble and Resolu- no need for one like him at the meeting. called the Ghetto, closed in by two gates, at | urged by Mr. Adams, and enforced ably ale Rope, 7al0 |Rags, per. Ib. 2 Crapes, lawns, muslin collars and F ate ie A . ; . .» | The booming cannon pealed its thund each of which stands a sentinel ; and so strict. by Mr. Barnard, and which even Mr. C. | Cofee, 74.010 Sugar, brown, 8 210 | Jackonet and swiss muslin, [On this motion, a discussion arose, which in vain—such th are ae © the — ly are they confined to this place, that when the | J’ Ingersoll cundssowiden to admit: was Corton, 4a4 14 ey bane pl 2 Spee promised at first, to be of some days duration, | hor awaravate hie “6 ; ea er sy tke Ther aveslowed many of their houses, a short worthy of saxioda nala* etfak eonsid: Cot. Baging, 16 020 alG noe ee cait aout fowye ; vat was cut short by the firmness of the Whigs, d o, : re grief. or could the | time since, the sufferers were not allowed to | eration.” Gen Dromgoete read @ thé sacc Corn, 45 a 50 Salt, bush.) 45 a50 | Whimey, macinaw and duffte blenk . a resisting: all motions for adjournment, and | SOneeixnce oO riends reach his bruised move out to ybtain even temporary accommo- “ale “that all that had 'b d i Flour, $3}2$4}° do. Sack, $2 a$225 | Apron checks, bed ticks, bleached & br wing apart particular days to entertain the | spirit. The consolation of interchanging | dations in another quarter. p's; at had been urged be- | Feathers, 28 a 30 |Tallow, 6 a7 shirtings, eae >is writs of the Resolution. | words of comfort with his brethren was fore. eh was not soar bp micas satisfac-| Flaxseed, $1 a$1 25 Tobacco, |’, 1ga 2} LS sane berar a al Sone 4 The adoption of the Resolution was advoca- | denied him by nature. He could only fol- ory Teply, to give to such an objection as Hides, green, 4 a 5 |Wheat, 70 a&5 ie ahem wes ed b Messrs#Shepard, Scales, Atkins, Brog- low the symbol of his creed, speechless FRID AY M ORNI NG, Mr. Adams urged ? do. dry, 8 a10 |Whiskey, 35 a40 oder naa ry te fp Sis. Flemmicg and Stowe, on | like himself, and fallen as were the hopes . Th Iron, 44a 5 |Wool, 12¢a 15 he be Moners. Henghicn: Pt dex. | that erewhile warmed his bosom with the From the Raleigh Register, of December 24. he Editor of the Charleston Courier enjoy- CHERAW MARKET, Dec. 24. wt, Ha Mille, Paine of Chewen’Perve rl glow of joyous expectation. When he rais- — ed his last mess of green corn and tomatocs, of | Bacon, 7428. |Leather, sole, 20a 25 Devi Gothrie and Littleiohn on isd oe _ ed his head from the flag, tears were cours- POSTSCRIPT. this season, on the 20th instant, Beeswax, 22 a Lard, 9 ald f ent 3 Jonny P | ing down his cheeks, and his eyes were The Senate were engaged nearly the whole : SE 9 al0 Molasse s, 40°add | re ies - Before the vote was taken, Mr Haughton rose | dim with weeping. It was the only mode | of the morning session of yesterday, in consid- Died orem Pog “0 ae outs Sh om Smiths’ and carpenters’ tools. Iron, ¢ nd sai@, he did not intend to prolong the dis- | that misfortune had }teft him to throw off ering a motion of Mr. Biggs, of Martin, to a- At her residence, in this vicinity, on the afternoon of the Flou. 8330 84 ce, a ister, apting, sid-dadatenl: to add . the pressure from his heart. Whig or — 26th inst., Mrs. ELIZABETH M. KELLY, aged about aoe ae pene wee a hetliagse Ry | Demoerat were alikeaffected by thistouch- mend the J urna of the Senate "g striking out 69 or 65 yeare—long a metnder of the Episcopal Charch. een 25 a30 : " < SHOES. a ee ha ee . : . . that . i was t good woma neighbor, . 600 pr. ’s lined & bound shoes, her they insisted that the recent Pre- | ing spectacle of sorrow. Nordid any one al’ that portion of it (except the Resolutions of indulgent weather a faithfal friend, a kind mistees and — 500 + poricad:: and pegged shoes ct 0 eg a we sdentiak election in North Carolina, had decid- | seek to disturb him in any way. The citi- expulsion) which relates to its action on the | chartiable beyond the common measure. Those who , 1,000 pr, sewed and 3 ve thing in regard to the Texas question? | zens dispersed each to his own home, and | ©#8¢ of the Senator from Onslow, and inserting { knew her best loved her most ; and they alone will fully fam | 2 cases Miles’ fine Philadelphia madé water wi Rere paused for a reply—receiving none | whether it was from sympathy for a fel- | 8 lieu thereof, the concluding remarks of Mr. | realize the vacuum caused by her death. | $7 1-2 to 9. : res Henry, one of the Counsel for Mr. Ennett. A | In Davie county on the 17th of November, ANN M. 12 cases thick winter boots, all prices. division of the question being called for, the | WILLIAMS, consort of Dr. Francis Williams, and on- GROCERIES ats 5 cases Philadelphia calf skin boots, very fine. See’ a 3 co ‘ ed the e ry tohim. Wher » Mr. Shep- | j i -lo ; oe : : . Phi i se nqviry im 1ereupon, Mr P-| important attributes of man, or a prone- | Frc question was on striking out, which was | ¥ daughter of John and Sarah Dismukes,in the 35th Prasangacry aiegain. sn : d stated, that he thought the Te: 2stion | ness P . mae i i ; J 7 © aoe © 7 eras question | ness of the heart to partake of the wo that carried. This high-handed measure, (the first | year of her age, leaving a husband and seven children to hog skins. 20 doz. saddie trees. 4 per éf AND . : Beet oe had be d ritl thers, — : , ‘ ianinee 11 t their loss. ‘ , blue and hires aes of his oat i pa a ‘is without guile, many a sturdy Democrat | instance of Expunging in North Carolina,) was Ms. Williams nadie & profession of aligion shout 3 A SPLENDID ASSORTMENT OF fancy plush. 5,200 oak tanned and hemilo ie P parsy ~ | and stalwart Whig brushed away the dew | strenuously resisted by Messrs. Francis, Boy- | years before her death, but had not united herself to any CONFECTIONARIES. leather, good and cheap. ye “ate, was owing to their course in the last | that gathered upon their eyelids as they | den, Waddell, Shepard, Woodfin and Dockery, | Church. She died of a chronic disease of a very pain- i T —. Y ri ee legislature, and that on this, the Texas ques. | . : ’ : ful character, but was seldom heard to complain—was GRO CE a ile a the people had given no direct decision. pondered upon the speechless grief of the | but to no purpose ; the Locos taking advantage | (0 cparacters very inet moment of her lie, God expeon FRESH OYSTERS! ©1 bbvds, Porto Rico eogas, EE EEL Mr. Haughton then proceeded by saying, it | sorrow-stricken mute.—N. O. Picayune. | of the absence of three Whig Senators, who | ed a desire to depart and be at rest. (In the Shell !) 1,600 woolsey and woolsey joaf and crash sudmitted; then, by the gentleman from Wake, —— have returned home to spend the Christmas! We have every reason to believe her spirit is now which persons may prepare for themselves 24 kegs Duponts F. F. F. powder, | ; ; Ths Holidays, t t thei ishes. M | basking in the radiance of Jehovah's ‘Throne—experi- ; : “« ity: llr. Shepard) that the people of the State have | Honor to Mobile /—The gallant Whigs heveafior 2 Sally SMe Reeie wens ore encing the bliss prepared for the righteous.—(Com. pe | on Chafingdishes, at my Shop, in a very 1 boxts pent ee decided the question, one way or the other, | of Mobile, in no wise daunted by the dis- , , short time, to suit their i , one way ¢ >| ’ ; ; ( . {a *ir-own tastes. 4,000 ibs: white lead, warranted best ee 5: ona trom, Cumberland, (Mir Adkins) | cron result of the Presidential election, | a4, the whole stiog being taken vp isthe com: | SAT Fe TUESDY 7TH OF JANUARY ects ond Wak 00 ya. gunney and dondee begging. 4 bao Lie rey rah Athi) | went to work on Monday, the 2nd instant, | sideration of bills of minor importance. ’ ‘ Soda omens Has Crackers ; ares vote Virgie tad Mesut ay people: have decided it. If the gentle- | and carried the charter election of that a se alsins, Almonds, Pranes ; . si ot ta Ale. | = 800 Ibs. rope suituble for mining. from Camberland «| tee : Bete a. Vv Propert Sale. ——Segars and Snuff, (Scotch and Macaboy ; * i vamberland be right, our constitu _city by an overwhelming majority. They 04 The Homestead Bill introduced by Mr. | atmabis = ; y at Public fale A GREAT vanece pad CANDIES” ) EF The above goods were bought with have HE undersigned being appointed Executors of the , inst it, and yet we, their | }.*. Soe he : , : ach ext , y , /have elected a Whig Mayor, an entire Patne, of Chowan, we learn this moment, has | { hee Will and ‘Testament of Tosrph Owens, dete And Toys; ly, and will be sold at wholesale and retail for ehhaebiag | ntatives, are asked by this Resolution to | yh, i : ; low as goods of the. same qualities and an opinior in known violations of their | Whig Council, and ten out of the fourteen been rejected in the Commons.—Jb. will sell at PUBLIC SALE on the premises, on Tues- And many things suitable for Christmas presents. bought south of the Potomac, ont sgle; % But, if fe’ gentloman from Wake. be | Aldermen! The average Whig majority day the 7th day of January, 1845, all the = Sardines, § ing, and wl JENKINS & BIL: then we iro requested by the Resolution |i about five hundred | — | BRAS Aw PeRsowan [oo one Oe es | on stm 104k 97s tllect the opinion of our constituents on this | One thing strikes us as very strange, The One-Day Election Bill.—Mr. Duncan's Shoe-Blacking, fiddle Strings, sperm and tallow Candles, = ject, when it is admitied that we are utterly | however, in this election, to wit, the small- | Presidential Election bill has passed the House ; PROPERTY, NASH BRANDY, STANDARD KEEPER'S--@ lant what that opinion is. | ness of the lacofoco vote compared with | of Representatives by a vote unanimous with Belonging to Soot ape ce a val. AND VARIOUS OTHER LIQUORS & WIN 8, oven, a ae The debate Was here cut off by the Speaker that at the bream election. Can our | the exception of a single Nullifier. It was a _ such as French brandy, Holland gin, Jamaica rum; Ma- ed STANDARD KEEPER for ing the hour of 12 having arrived, the cotemporary of the A vertiser tell us what bitter pill for the South Carolina Delegation, Ta’ Ee 4 Fe €? EK Se © | deira, Port, Teneriffe, Claret, Champaigne, Muscat Mal- | hereby gives notice, that he is now prepared tc would proceed to the election of four | has become of the remainder of the loco- ince it will pretty certainty oblige thet Rea Men, Women and Children. aga and domestic wines. Also, some’ splendid and adjust half bushels, yardsticks, ste) matees of the University. foco forces? Were they too expensive to | ° preny y € Horses, Sows and Pigs, a large quantity of Porter, Scotch Ale and Albany Ale. liquor measures, at his shop in After which, the debate on Texas was re- keep on hand longer? Or did they evap- | '° abandon her present. system of choosing Corn, Oats, Fodder and Hay, one Wagon and BESIDES pel aeplaiteiiewteate A css ‘d, and continued to a late hour, when the | orate prosecutions should be commenc- | Electors by ber Legislature, and give the choice | Gear, a, dives cae parr ot ee | genie mate 90.1 . JOH D. R lution was rejected by the following vote : ed agaist them for what they did at the | to her people—that is, her legal voters.—Jb. they can be sold for cash, or on credit to punctual dealers, star Yeas—Messrs. Adams, Bareo, D. A. Barnes, | Jast election 1— Augusta Senttnel. — ‘ HOUSEHOLD AND KITCHEN All the above fine articles will be found at the Salisbury State of N.C li Da init Brower, Burgin, Caldwell, Cherry, | (> Mr. Dixon i:. Lewis has been elected FURNITURE, Confectionary aud Bakery, opposite J..& W. Murphy's Tareiney ee ee wureh, Clayton, Cochran, Credle Davenport, | . . a Senator of the United States by the Legisla- and a variety of other articles not here mentioned.— | store, or at the Salisbury Grocery and Confectionary. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessia is, Wma. Di k D i D thitt Ehri *| Gov. Jas. Hamilton —We are quite as- . . es | ‘Terms made known on the day of sale. . F. R. ROVECHE. ber Term, 1844, er . Mickson, Doak, Vouthitt, Ehring- | tonished. to see our cotemporary of the Sa- | ture of Alabama. His majority is from 40 to HENRY C. OWENS, Salisbury, Dec. 21, 1844 tf6&26 O* motion, to prove the nuncupative Will rson, Fagg, Faucett, Foy, Gambill, | ; . ; ae JAMES OWENS, x , : Saree % George, Golding, Grist, Guyther, Hack. | Vannah Republican and his’ correspon- | 45 over Judge Hopkios.—Zo, Dee 9, 1844 2w35 Eecator Music School. win ise Johnson, decid ate of Davidson <ountp } Harris, Haughton, Keener, Leathers, Lit. | dents, attaching se much apparent impor- a . Py weeks in the Carolina Watchman, notifying hea pin, Locke, Lord, Mebane, Miller, Mills, | tance to what Gov. Hamilton said in his | €# Mr. Clay, on the Oth instant, emancipa. TO BUILDERS. OULD wre uelie ace ier invention to re-| Hin of suid deceased personaly 1 appear bal McNair, Odom, C. L. Payne, Perkins, | speech to the Democracy in Monument | ted his man Charles, who for so many years open her Music School upon reduced terms, on | tices#of our said court, at the court-house, Poindexter, Prentiss, Puryear, Reid, | Square about Mr. Clay—the more so when | has been his personal attendant. HE undersigned will attend at St. John's Church, | the first Monday in January, 1845. 7 on the second monday in February next, # as 2 > ene tay . ” s nega oe ’| _ Her terms will be $10 per Quarter for Tuition upon | id Will, or it will be admitted to probate. > T. H. Robinson, Rush, Sharpe, Smith, | we reflect that his “ Ex-Excellency is — six miles and a half east of Concord, Cabarrus co., the Piene, and @8 per Quarter for the Guitarntores Witness, Chas. Mock, Clerk of said-Court, «lim hash Trall, Waddill, Washington, Watters, universally admitted to partake so much Some of the friends of “ Immediate Anneza. | on the soognd Saturds x of saaealy xh, —_ ory ae i ia belivved, than in Ghagha acy eke nay “ta *| Monday, of Nov. 1844. CHAS. MOCK, 6 ilson.—60. of the properties of the bladder, as to re- | tion,” about Washington, are becoming alarm. pen an ee (ustil che cootrest He Seed) for | Hours of attendance will be arranged to suit the con-| 32:6w Printersfee $5 50. 5 a essrs. eta eae ean \:quire-to-be-first inflated and then kieked | ed for the fate of their patriotic (2) scheme :— building a Ubareh 75 by 30 feet in the clear, the wsilso ered of - oe : af Notice. a ae: frown, Calloway, Collins, | to give him notice. Indeed, 80 little con- It is feared that Mr. Benton’s Bill will be the rick with a rock found ation, one story high, wi . : - HOSE who are indebted to the estate of Willi inc ha: : ‘ . we ° an end gallery. We believe the brick can be made at bacriber, to ck 5 Wa ~.G. Dickson, Dunn, Edwards, sequence is attached to his Opinions UPON | neans of defeating it, by receiving the prefer- | the place. “The making of the brick and putting up the /m& «€" ‘SEE EP. Tied, G04, tam faqeested by 5p fen g, Graves, Guthrie, Hamrick any subject, for he has be all sides ‘ : quia forward and settle the same between this date a1 3 , ’ : F a wet li will be in one contract, or the whole together as may : of thi th. Otherwise their papers. wi Hawkins, Hayes, Jackson, Jones, | ¥ pu seck, pr Be hag been. on rence, in the Senate, while McDuffie’s will be | ¥* ISS Mary P. Mitchell and Miss CARO- | !ast of this month. 1] aseutr Kick Lemmon, Mon gum, Murti, Meh: | of all great political questions, that but for sanctioned by the House. suit. Terms cash raged oe LINE M. HOOD, wieh respectfully to announce | ly be pat ghvy hands of officers for collection. tlutyre, McNeill, Nixon, R. T. Paine, |28.°W? and the puffing of the locofoco D. D. RIDENOUR, to the public their intention of opening apes ES Aba eE = ee ; organs, and the consequent kicking of the JOHN FISHER, . On } See tine, Skene eee Whigs, he would immediately drop to his THE SUB-TREASURY BILL. - GEORGE CLINE, A FEMALE SCHOOL | LAST NOTYE o; fae Whitehurst, Wilder, N. L. William. | Proper level, where his name would be The Petersburg Intelligencer of Decem- | Building Committee of the Lutheran Church of St. John’s | in Salisbury, N. C., commencing on the first Monday in — i rr : ‘ Caba , N.C. Dee. 22, 1844—1f 35 J 1845. Their scholastic will be divided HOSE indebted to the firm of Locke, Chaffin 's SRP. Williamson, N. Wilson, Woodward. | but another word for changeling.— Augus- ber 23rd, says—The proceedings of Con- st alt accor ame vee quarters of three shongis bagh : ‘hetnasiin Ties A seabinh to come forward and | Simetion of T. R. Caldwell, ‘ ta Sentinel. gress will show our readers that the Sub- NEGRO HIRING. to include the months of July, August and September. | their accounts either by note OF cash, st 8 very mived, "Phat this House will comménco | Governor of South Carolina.—The Hon. Treasury Bill, or—as it is gingerly termed Tes Macnamara, will be hired out for the ensuing : HE Negroes belonging to the Estate of the late TERMS. otherwise, they will nates to ty “h: Coan Shite tn ene ish Branches.—Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, Ge- DERSO ng ning sessions from and after Wed. | William Aiken was, on the 7th instant, | by its friends—*The Independent Trea- otal tmeme — Grammer, perquarie, Dee Asie — ars h. | elected Governor of South Carolina, on sury Bill,” has passed the House of Rep- | ~ p.. 98 1844135 N. BOYDEN, Adm’r. Négroes to Hire. . aA the fourth ballot; beating Messrs. Sea-|resentatives. The Representative from otice a jah A ea lst of 4 ¥ authority of a abe title, execu ' é he then turned to Mr. Shepard, and address. | low-being despoiled by Nature of the most te RB me SS s s s s s ~ a tE—Thursday, Dec. 17. brook, Buchannan, and Alliston. is District had the honor of introducing 05 Wie Comnhowss : ‘thee a “ae ic — Sh ag J. E. ok pir elected Lieutenant Go- us Sty as if we may pra from his Frederick Mowery bear caving dae of Regi Mot fron Onslow, on Monilay. the ak of | eee Che Bret pul. lame and impotent wee ye ee - Sabet eabiopemee the Courthouse in Salisbury lew | paper, headed | J“~"*S" : cacimaien =: Siied reeds post vs mastic | North Carolina Bible Society,” ought to have | SHOWS Very little of the qualities of his #on,laid on the table and ordered to | been credited to the “ Raleigh Register.” offspring. Fame ae es The first clause ofthe bill bat dict Tres erm (ale dectared fy? That the Certificate of the Senator , : one Nebo safes required ta be | ** Will execute « a tit Onslow, a ‘by him introduced to the Se. Quick Work. The Natchez Courier | ing tertam vaults and rib ih Wash. | m7 nal eenuine the first day of the Session, is | thus chronicles the doingsof a chap in that | erected in the Treasury building in W wit co: vicinity : ‘ington, declares that these vaults shall mi.’ urther, That inasmuch evi- ee anded ea of, the been offered before the Corbmittes Paty. ilpmanblgeialiiry | eS abject Drawing and painting per quarter, ted by Music on Piano, a WH a t a ee from a steamboa » ho rom Mr. Cregier’s rack, atvthe Jan Tet" asttr heat a a im off for horse the last obtained horse yf boa oe Aes ae haa .) " fan eage Side Bo rai eece " gi tases ee Bin gp ot og eat ma eg Lis wy gi h a s ee ed in next University i re g e eee A Dennemee ; W. L. Sota highest | ‘in the | acquainted, are the supposed nents called torques of wbich | i rsetshire to- | ‘ century, but of base | uy the Devises Gazette. iversity of “all Sects ‘and Parties.—A ru- | as beén for some time gaining ground | am of one hundred thousand pounds will for, and (as a matter of course) grant. Parliament for the erection of a great in Ireland, in which cheap education | will _be ed in a system of secular instruc- tion, in which also Professors of all denomina- | tions y Catholics and Unitarians) will be | igiblé, and where degrees of all kinds will) onferred.— Dublin Statesman, -—> Phe-Bible.—According to a letter published | “Monthly Extracts” of the British and ign Bible Society, six hundred Roman hic tants of Villefavard in France, n induced, by the simple reading of the ines circulated by-the Society’s agents, née the Protestant evangelical religion. candies at Liverpool, which, from the nov- ty.of the circumstance, excited some in- s ‘terest. The official returns of the imports nto England of this article show a vastly ironed consumption on that of last year, ili greater as compared with the consumption of the previous year. A lamentable accident lately occured | onthe -Thames, produced x nion beard asteamer called ipsey Queen, ® new iron vessel of tons and 300 horse power, by. which at Blackwall, persons-lost their lives and five “more-were seriously injured. ~ The most powerful and active organi- | re was recently a sale of American | \ | | | 101 oa ctr fab every parish in| Biigiand, for the parpose of repealing the ne x; the question is to be brought | } Parliament in the next session. «The vacancy on the judicial bench | aused by the resignation of Mr. Justice | -DBrakine, has been filled by the appoint- | nt of Mr, Erle, an active supporter of | gs, but a lawyer of high ‘stand. | | } THE AMERICAN REVIEW. + | “SE T having been determined to establise a Political and | ’ Lite: Monthly Review, to be conducted in the city | : of New York by Cxzorce H. Corton, Esq., and devoted | fo the maintenance of Wuie principles and | pémianent . Ly gerne Amenican Literature. . undersigned,.. Whig :embers of the Twenty- | P ‘Congress, from all. sections of the Union, most cor- | ee ; of the design, and orge it upon the Whigs | 2 i their unwavering support. And that | eo may be extended by the public, assurance is iven, that the continual assistance of leadingmen | Party has been secured, and that full trust is | ‘the views and abilities of the Editor. "See Tle Members of the Senate. yton, ous Kenneth Rayner, North Carolina ; Ge , Delaware; 8S. . , Alexander H. Stephens. w ‘word. Jt is known that the same enterprize —. timés before attempted by others } as ‘he tie “The Review s ar ’ a ‘3 3h pare ich number containing a hundred and twelve * cP. + James Alfred Pearce, Md. ; R. Sam- sy Kentucky ; Charles Hudson, Massachu- ¢-W. Sommers, Virginia ; Samuel T. Vin- in White; Kentucky; Daniel P: King, . Semple, Indiana ; F. H ; Milton Brown, Tennessee ; Washington otk ; Henry ¥ Cranston, Rhode Island ; Cc. c nia ; Jobn J. Hardin, Minois ; C. H. York ; Jamés Dellett, Alabama ; William New York Robert C. Schenck, Ohio; A. Georgia ; J. Phillips Phoenix, New York ; wing of the plan of such a national or- and of manifest importance, the uoder- {0 Contribute for its pages, from time to time, imunications as may be requisite to set forth and doctrines held by the united Whig Party of | Legatees, and heirs at Law of , ’P. Marsh, D. D. Barnard. J. R. Ingersoll, E. Joy 'T. L. Clingman, J. McPherson Berrien, .Robert hhrop, Thomas Butler King, Hamilton Fisb, J. P. | viz: the Colfanier, John J. Hardin, Wm. S. Archer, | Heover, , We care not to investigate the causes, but their fail +. d greatly in the way of the present. undertaking. | demar to the bill. of complaint filed against them by Car- A wands assurance that this Review will mi Gillespie, Administrator with the will annexed of Jo- nt for one year at least, from January, | nas Leib, dec’d, in our said Court of Equity, or the case st it shall continue longer must depend up- | aligum, N.C. ; George Evans, Me. ; J. ure <= | | i ° 4 e eo > % State Rorth Carolia. IREDELL COUNTY. Court of Bquity—Fall erm, 1344. Carmi Gillespie, Administra - tor, with the will Giinexed of Jonas Leib, deceased. ve. Christiana Leib and’ others— IN EQUITY. Jonas ‘Leib, deceased. if appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the following defendants are not inhabitants of this State, n of Elizabeth Hoover, wife of Jacob Esther Leib, wife of Leib, Ruel Downs & wife Lydia, Jonas Leib, and the representativeor repre- meces vapid a nid ve ent ses bee | seritatives of Julia Ann Downs, dec’d ; It is thereforeor- im 8 - | dered by the Court, that publication be made for the a- evety mind. But to the above the Editors have | hove named defendants personally to aypear before the has Judge of oar Superior Court of Law and Equity, to be * and | held for the county of Iredell, at the court-house in signally as they were weakly begun.— | Statesville,on the second monday after the fourth mon- day in February next, then and there to plead, answer or | will be heard exparte as to them. T. H. McRORIE,© wt By L. Q. SHARPE, vg xt. 6w30 Printers fee 86-00 ~ FOR. SALE, HAT well known and «valuable of Land; called the By striving for your moral wealth, To cull the best intelligence— Inserted too, the prices are, The market price those staples bear, A crowd of other matters then, Law, politicks, time-serving men, The ways and means that some adopt, The means unjust, the ways corrupt, All plots and plads that are contriv’d, From foul ambition are deriy’d, The currency in vanity, But great men’s acts in unity For, Bank rags are a spreading curse, The Golden Humbug was far worse That coin is scarce each one cries out, OO O O +. .* . ° SS I S SS S SS S Se e Se i o< - <5 ~< — ~ eo - S = ~ Ss - ‘ I In hope to always please. 5° The newest they can grasp. Of Cotton, Corn and Peas ; At any place you please. o< a e so ~, OO O O QS 2 L R R R S S S E E R E R E R RR O OO S Claims the attention due ; To party, only true, To gain their ends unfeir ; Their vile results declare. To alter what is well ; Or from a wicked will. Was sought to be amended ; A worse one have extended. And specie fast receding ; Than any one preceding. Of ruin there is danger ! A constant theme to talk about, With no result but anger. Some say the Banks are cause thereof, With wayward disposition ; While some at this both sneer and scoff, Declare it imposition. The true cause we pretend to know, As wiser than our neighbors ; It is the Government's vain show, Of its reforming labors. John Tyler says he will not grant, What idle people crave ; For they “expect too much,” or want Much more than they can have. The wild untried experim®.t, The new Exchequer scheme, Is dangerous, impertinent, And wantonly extreme. g What Polk will do is hard to guess, “ If his will should prevail ; y) His friends the tariff must suppress, Should the Treasury fail. And now kind patrons I have done, Your bounty let me wake ; A trifle for this speech alone, Or just for friendship sake. Y) ote wea ne® Bene rez exer ezrexed Or OrxOe 7 Or Owie ce S xO FORWARDING AND COMMISSION -HOUSE. HALL § HALL OULD inform the merchants of the interior that they havein connection with the general GQeape Ser UU sion Saas, added to that of For- warding ; and having large and comiiodious Ware- houses on the bank of the River, are prepared to receive and forward Goods upon such terms as will defy all ‘com- petition, our charges and expenses being one-third less on the freight bills than any other bouse in the place. All Goods shipped to G: W. Davis of Wilmi , for the interior, and not otherwise directed, will be d in WINTER possession. Fayetteville, May 24, 1844 PASHIONS FOR 1844! FALL AND At the Old Tailoring Establishment. feniiy mesieis , Lee’s, Dean's, Dyott’s ra pol epee HORACE. H. BEARD -cer’e, Hull's,» Peter's, Phelps’ and. Beckwith’s pills ;.s 80. State ;—and we flatter ourselves that we know as y | § Gta ee FP. Magan, the London, “Re boone’ « Drag se ss ‘Sia pt eS NS ae ehiertaet Lage ping at 9 aor renee ane gr oo ‘ : Southern Country. Summer of 1 whi surpasses any thi : : MOMS aa j i . j i ) ibs; of Tallow and. Sp candles for i A OLS a Srincddnt ithe Baten OOO er rea y eS RICHARD B. .PENDLETON. A oe 24 25 26 31 SErTEMBER, - 1 2 7 8 9 14 15 16 21 22 23 28 29 30 OcropER, - - - 5 6 7 12 13 14 19 20 21 26 27 28 NoveMBER, - : : 9 10 11 16 17 #18 23 24 2 30 DECEMBER, - 1 2 7 8 9 14 5 16 Q1 2 23 28 29 30 a The weekly news at date be brings, ys JANUARY, - : . 1 Selected with much care ; eS :."@-'% And sweetly oft’ the poet sings, 12.18 14 16 In measured number there. 19 20 21 22 The Editors with diligence, 26 27 28 20: Pursue their daily tesk ; Fesrvary, . 3 : 4 - 27 «28 3. é4 10 11 17_ 18 24 25 1 2 8 9 15 16 22 23 29 30 12 13 14 15 19 20 21 22 26 27 28 29 10 11 12 13 17 18 .10 20 24 25 26 27 31. -y APOTHECARY BUSINE PENN AND AYRES FINE. CHEWING TOBACCO, Acne oe BAgmwrsig for sale : coples Drug Store, by HENDERSON & WHEELER. DR. -P: Henderson’s Ague-and Fever Remedy, A&A SAFB and certain dare, may be had at the Peo- & ple’s Drug store, from HENDERSON & WHEELER. JOB “PRINTING ROWAND’S TONIC MIXTURE, HENDERSON & WHEELER. T and McLane's Vermifage, Dr.Rowend's and Jaynes ‘ toi te eels Dre Anti-bilidus pills for -They keep constantly on hand @ Jarge and ‘handsome store, by supply of & WHEELER. Sheriffs, ~ 216 ae .) 4 @ or a *“ f i p p i n g o y dg SS SS 0 so r e s OD L A T Rowan county, July 6; 1844" ~~ ‘CHAI 29 30 5 6 12 13 19 20 26 27. 38 4 10 11 17 18 24 25 31 - 1 7 8 er.exer 6 ‘ 0008080808 8080 : ; tS ae et Se we arn Sa Oe BN * @ os . : * £u% = +. BS OF THE WATCHMAN OFFICE, ‘J. J, BRUNER & 8. W.JAMBS, Respectfully inform the Business Public, that they, are _now prepared to execute at the shortest notice, Hemlin’s —_—__ , of almost every variety used: by and Constables, (printed om: pore? 5 tet ot Ss seortmnent of Suc = : é "ee | x 8 TS ea a: tt 42 9 as afte ey > ion | “sven As— Deeds, - Marriage owtier is charges and take her away. B. STR/ Lexington, June Sth, 1844:tf _ = _<D branches, by 4 k in as fashionable and-durable style as it can bé ' the Southern States, and warranted to fit well. 4 for sale very low for cash, and a fall supply of cat trimmings, which will be made to order cheap. cut on short notice. 4 ments, can be taught as he,acts as t it ECALSORLING 1 ~ HE above business is. carried on in alliai B. F. FRALEY, eepson hand ready. made i ri, COATS, VESTS. AND P! N.B. Persons wishing toJeara the art ofc ig ae try: YOR are Aas 3) t he still earrice on i ye sare; genie TO ahs hc, . tte . HOLTSHOUs B44—1y27 se e nn n w tg n a p l c n e e m n n l i n h e . Pf tr a n s n y : 1845 FILMED FROM ORIGINALS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY.